Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n cause_n king_n kingdom_n 3,220 5 5.7515 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38211 The life and reigne of our sovereign lord, King Charles the II in a compendious chronicle relating both to His Majesties person and affairs : with the chief transactions of state in the three kingdomes from his birth to this present / by a lover of his prince and countrey. Eglesfield, Francis. 1660 (1660) Wing E253A; ESTC R9075 94,664 357

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeo-man_n seaman_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_a hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a murder_n and_o all_o consenter_n thereunto_o we_o from_o our_o heart_n abominate_a to_o be_v by_o hereditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o we_o will_v constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o all_o opposer_n who_o hereby_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n s●●a●ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o public_o proclaim_v and_o own_v their_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o while_n a_o close_a mourner_n in_o holland_n and_o receive_v the_o condolement_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n who_o also_o depute_v a_o orator_n dr._n lotius_n to_o represent_v their_o sad_a sense_n of_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o elegant_a latin_a oration_n extant_a in_o print_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n both_o to_o visit_v his_o disconsolate_a and_o forlorn_a mother_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o king_n oblige_v both_o in_o honour_n consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o all_o monarch_n to_o afford_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o french_a court_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n at_o paris_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o st._n germains_n have_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o here_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n than_o which_o a_o gallant_a &_o rich_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o marquis_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o that_o city_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o more_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n out_o upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o supprise_v the_o marquis_n main_a army_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o himself_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o marquis_n have_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 20000._o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o so_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v beside_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o creadible_o report_v he_o may_v have_v take_v dublin_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o mere_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o numerous_a protestant_n be_v in_o it_o who_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v without_o question_n unmerciful_o destroy_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n by_o assualt_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o besiege_a have_v high_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o blow_v receive_v by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o so_o important_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o sir_n ch._n coot_n
&_o send_v by_o the_o lair_n libberton_n the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v model_v thus_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o i_o say_v be_v vote_v down_o the_o commons_o reduce_v to_o about_o 100_o and_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o senate_n set_v up_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v at_o whitehall_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n these_o indeed_o though_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o their_o creator_n but_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v in_o appearance_n to_o be_v in_o these_o two_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v real_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o which_o rule_v they_o that_o rule_v the_o nation_n their_o principal_a business_n at_o home_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o new_a government_n by_o make_v several_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o terrify_v other_o by_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o d._n hamilton_n e._n of_o holland_n l._n capel_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n they_o also_o employ_v themselves_o in_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v murder_v the_o father_n and_o expel_v the_o son_n the_o same_o course_n also_o they_o take_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o loyal_a person_n either_o confiscate_a and_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o put_v they_o to_o redeem_v the_o same_o upon_o great_a composition_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o prodigious_a tax_n together_o draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o money_n &_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_z sharing_z the_o same_o among_o themselves_o &_o their_o lord_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o majesty_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a immediate_o upon_o england_n although_o he_o have_v friend_n enough_o in_o it_o however_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n berkly_a and_o col._n slingsby_n offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o england_n and_o according_o come_v from_o jersey_n into_o the_o west_n and_o go_v about_o stir_v up_o their_o correspondent_o to_o arm_n for_o their_o king_n &_o country_n but_o they_o be_v both_o accidental_o discover_v &_o take_v the_o king_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o several_a great_a prince_n and_o state_n as_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o other_o to_o solicit_v their_o aid_n and_o contribution_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o most_o of_o they_o he_o receive_v only_a compliment_n &_o pretence_n of_o their_o good_a will_n to_o help_v he_o the_o most_o considerable_a embassy_n and_o most_o probable_a to_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o lord_n cottington_n who_o at_o his_o audience_n remonstrate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n have_v prevail_v against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o d●ath_n that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v yet_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o establish_v he_o into_o his_o right_n and_o dignity_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o father_n be_v ill_a success_n wish_v he_o have_v be_v more_o prosperous_a that_o he_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o sorrow_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n on_o th●_n one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v matter_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v he_o meddle_v therein_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o what_o lawful_a favour_n he_o can_v but_o such_o be_v the_o influence_n self_n interest_n have_v upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o the_o great_a potentate_n that_o it_o many_o time_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o generosity_n have_v the_o neighbour-state_n resent_v the_o unjustice_n do_v to_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n as_o they_o ought_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o juncto_n will_v have_v soon_o be_v break_v but_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o say_v be_v otherwise_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o exile_n his_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v and_o ambassador_n to_o court_v the_o new_a common_a wealth_n of_o rebel_n to_o a_o league_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n prepare_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n think_v fit_a to_o dispatch_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o kirk_n assembly_n the_o laird_n libberton_n depart_v with_o it_o to_o scotland_n soon_o after_o which_o his_o majesty_n to_o avoid_v all_o danger_n go_v from_o jersey_n back_o again_o into_o france_n where_o her_o reside_v with_o his_o royal_a mother_n till_o the_o time_n for_o the_o scotch_a treaty_n draw_v near_o before_o his_o go_v thither_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o lord_n marq._n of_o montross_n most_o dear_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n we_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o you_o receive_v herewith_o a_o copy_n by_o which_o our_o subject_n demand_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a their_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o two_o last_o session_n of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v obtain_v of_o our_o grace_n they_o offer_v to_o send_v we_o their_o deputy_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o reestablish_v peace_n and_o obedience_n in_o that_o kingdom_n we_o have_v make_v they_o a_o answer_n that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v to_o their_o envoy_n the_o place_n where_o we_o desire_v their_o deputy_n shall_v come_v to_o we_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v that_o by_o our_o letter_n or_o by_o the_o treaty_n we_o have_v any_o design_n to_o hinder_v the_o affair_n we_o h●ve_v commit_v to_o you_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v the_o levy_n you_o have_v make_v for_o our_o service_n to_o have_v be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o we_o so_o we_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o progrese_v you_o shall_v make_v in_o your_o generous_a design_n will_v dispose_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o more_o moderation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a realm_n may_v again_o happy_o return_v under_o our_o obedience_n we_o assure_v you_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n to_o derogate_v from_o that_o ample_a commission_n which_o we_o have_v give_v you_o nor_o to_o diminish_v that_o authority_n in_o which_o we_o have_v invest_v you_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v promise_v you_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o good_a intelligence_n with_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o your_o proper_a interest_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v how_o much_o we_o esteem_v your_o person_n &_o what_o confidence_n we_o have_v in_o your_o conduct_n &_o your_o courage_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n our_o father_n but_o ourselves_o also_o have_v receive_v proof_n both_o by_o what_o you_o have_v do_v &_o suffer_v for_o us._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v qualify_v the_o assembly_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n which_o we_o have_v do_v only_o for_o this_o treary_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v as_o we_o desire_v as_o we_o know_v already_o this_o qualification_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n do_v not_o at_o all_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v such_o so_o we_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o declare_v for_o what_o we_o hold_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o title_n which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o both_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a satisfaction_n &_o also_o to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o desire_v to_o bring_v back_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o duty_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o
dunbar_n which_o defeat_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o morning_n his_o majesty_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o colledge-church_n steeple_n the_o better_a to_o view_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o enemy_n lie_v from_o whence_o perceive_v the_o enemie_n new_a bridge_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o skirmish_n at_o powick_n bridge_n he_o forthwith_o command_v all_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v thither_o himself_o where_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o that_o pass_n and_o oppose_a that_o of_o the_o enemy_n over_o severne_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n assault_v powick_n bridge_n furious_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o maj._n gen._n rob._n montgomery_n and_o col._n george_n keyth_o till_o the_o former_a be_v dangerous_o wound_v and_o his_o ammunition_n spend_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v disorderly_a into_o worcester_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n this_o place_n be_v win_v there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v long_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o engage_v cromwell_n forthwith_o who_o lie_v at_o perry-wood_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o worcester_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fury_n by_o the_o royalist_n insomuch_o that_o cromwel_n invincible_a lifeguard_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n and_o compel_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o some_o disorder_n their_o great_a gun_n also_o be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o rebel_n commander_n have_v put_v the_o new_a raise_v county_n force_v to_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o encounter_n of_o who_o the_o royalist_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n his_o majesty_n himself_o lead_v up_o the_o scot_n foot_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n that_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n cromwell_n can_v not_o but_o applaud_v his_o valour_n the_o fight_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n very_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a during_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o rally_v the_o infantry_n himself_o until_o by_o the_o successive_a supply_n of_o fresh_a force_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o lose_v the_o rebel_n have_v great_a advantage_n not_o only_o in_o be_v more_o numerous_a but_o fight_v both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o his_o majesty_n be_v foot_n only_o for_o the_o scotch_a horse_n do_v not_o engage_v at_o all_o in_o this_o encounter_n which_o some_o impute_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o david_n lesley_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v a_o brave_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o king_n and_o fellow-subject_n threaten_v the_o first_o man_n that_o stir_v with_o death_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o relation_n i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o scotch_a horse_n under_o lesley_n be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n nor_o be_v it_o incredible_a but_o that_o treachery_n may_v be_v practise_v by_o a_o scot_n and_o money_n employ_v by_o cromwell_n for_o conquest_n as_o well_o as_o force_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o forlorn_a royal_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n be_v pursue_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o victor_n his_o majesty_n be_v as_o one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o the_o field_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o outlive_v that_o day_n at_o sudbury-gate_n through_o which_o the_o rout_v royalist_n flee_v a_o ammunition_n wagon_n be_v overthrow_v &_o lie_v across_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v enforce_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o friar_n street_n he_o to_o k_n ●_o fresh_a horse_n and_o perceive_v many_o of_o his_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o decline_v fight_v he_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o h●t_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v but_o see_v his_o encouragement_n ineffectual_a he_o say_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o then_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n nevertheless_o the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n sir_n james_n hamilton_n col._n william_n carlis_n then_o major_a to_o the_o lord_n talbot_n and_o some_o officer_n rally_v what_o force_n they_o can_v which_o be_v unproportionable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o sudbury_n gate_n and_o valiant_o dispute_v that_o street_n with_o they_o which_o action_n be_v very_o important_a to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n flight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleetwood_n man_n be_v on_o the_o o_o her_o side_n of_o the_o city_n master_n of_o st_n johns_n and_o have_v whole_o disperse_v all_o opposer_n fall_v to_o plunder_v assoon_o as_o cromwell_n have_v make_v his_o way_n into_o sudbury-street_n while_o some_o of_o his_o force_n be_v furious_o k●lling_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n he_o hasten_v with_o some_o regiment_n to_o the_o fort_n royal_a command_v by_o col._n drummond_n where_o he_o find_v courageous_a opposition_n and_o lose_v 300._o cheshire_n man_n but_o at_o length_n reduce_v it_o with_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o the_o defender_n he_o put_v every_o man_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o then_o be_v there_o see_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o humane_a imagination_n be_v capable_a to_o conceive_v the_o street_n be_v all_o strew_v with_o carcase_n and_o cover_v with_o blood_n house_n break_v open_a and_o pillage_v and_o the_o whole_a town_n fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n and_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n till_o have_v satiate_v their_o cruelty_n &_o rapacious_a desire_n or_o rather_o tire_v themselves_o with_o barbarous_a execution_n and_o inhumanities_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o secure_v prisoner_n the_o slay_v be_v reckon_v about_o 4000_o among_o who_o be_v duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v take_v dye_v so_o on_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n a_o very_a noble_a courageous_a &_o loyal_a person_n &_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 7000._o in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnwarth_n rothes_n kelly_n the_o lord_n synclare_v sir_n john_n packington_n maj._n gen._n montgomerry_n maj._n gen._n piscotty_a mr._n rich._n f●nshaw_n his_o majesty_n be_v secretary_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o adjutant_n general_n of_o th●_n foot_n and_o the_o marshal_n general_n beside_o several_a colonel_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 158._o colour_n which_o together_o with_o those_o take_v the_o year_n before_o at_o du●bar_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n standard_n his_o collar_n of_o ss_z coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n how_o many_o of_o the_o rebel_n fall_v in_o this_o fight_n we_o h●ve_v no_o creditable_a relation_n their_o own_o pamphlet_n mention_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o quartermaster_n gen._n mosely_n capt_n jones_n and_o about_o 200._o common_a soldier_n and_o 300._o wound_v among_o who_o be_v charles_n howard_n afterward_o captain_n of_o cromwel_n lifeguard_n &_o another_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o impartial_a account_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o remarkable_a overthrow_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o in_o this_o great_a loss_n the_o forturne_v of_o england_n be_v preserve_v who_o blood_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n want_v to_o cement_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a republic_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o majesty_n escape_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n not_o miraculous_a yet_o as_o near_o a_o miracle_n as_o almost_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v bare_o possible_a by_o natural_a mean_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v deliberate_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o pursuer_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n &_o the_o renown_a lord_n wilmot_n get_v undiscovered_a beyond_o sea_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v preservation_n such_o who_o indigence_n or_o fear_n may_v have_v induce_v to_o prefer_v reward_n or_o security_n before_o faithfulness_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n be_v unlikely_a ever_o to_o requite_v they_o for_o their_o dangerous_a loyalty_n and_o the_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n
speaker_n and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n feast_v by_o john_n kendrick_n mayor_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o after_o go_v forth_o upon_o any_o expedition_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v reduce_v by_o colonel_n hain_n and_o general_n blake_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v surrender_v to_o colonel_n duckenfield_n upon_o article_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n who_o renown_v pious_a and_o valiant_a lord_n be_v at_o chester_n adjudgee_v to_o death_n for_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o quarter_v give_v and_o behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o october_n with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o spectator_n several_a execution_n be_v also_o do_v upon_o other_o by_o shoot_v or_o hang_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o on_o sir_n timothy_n fetherstonehaugh_n captain_n bendbow_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o pretend_a act_n make_v after_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o england_n viz._n aug._n 12._o 1651._o prohibit_v correspondence_n with_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o party_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o paris_n be_v visit_v &_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v a_o princely_a attendance_n assign_v he_o and_o lodging_n in_o the_o lovure_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o happy_a opportunity_n which_o it_o may_v please_v providence_n to_o present_v he_o with_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v now_o small_a hope_n to_o obtain_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o either_o of_o they_o england_n be_v so_o strict_o overawe_v by_o the_o numerous_a army_n keep_v on_o foot_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a arm_n yet_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v still_o some_o small_a force_n up_o in_o the_o north_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n with_o about_o 1500._o man_n and_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n also_o fortify_v his_o house_n at_o ander-arran_a and_o lorne_n &_o the_o castle_n in_o arran_n island_n and_o be_v expect_v to_o join_v with_o 4000_o with_o the_o former_a moreover_o the_o clergy_n be_v still_o very_o high_a against_o the_o english_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o design_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v only_o to_o make_v themselves_o considerable_a that_o they_o may_v treat_v upon_o better_a term_n for_o short_o after_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n make_v his_o peace_n the_o lord_n belcarris_n &_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v in_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o lieut._n gen._n monck_n and_o argyle_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o shuffle_v off_o and_o on_o for_o some_o month_n at_o length_n submit_v and_o afterward_o testify_v under_o his_o hand_n his_o agreement_n to_o the_o make_n of_o scotland_n a_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o protest_a fidelity_n to_o it_o as_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o term_n he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n with_o assurance_n to_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n have_v these_o lord_n be_v cordial_a to_o the_o royal_a interest_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v a_o little_a while_n before_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v maintain_v the_o highland_n against_o all_o opposition_n these_o place_n be_v natural_o almost_o inaccessible_a and_o invincible_a notwithstanding_o this_o low_a posture_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n he_o be_v treat_v with_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n in_o france_n and_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr orleans_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o that_o title_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a princess_n worth_a 60000._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o sovereign_a duchess_n of_o montpensier_n show_v great_a inclination_n towards_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o match_n design_v between_o his_o majesty_n be_v brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n a_o prince_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o her_o mother_n heir_n to_o the_o rich_a possession_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr but_o the_o great_a trouble_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n hinder_v the_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v far_o engage_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o imperiousness_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o queen_n ingross_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o manner_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n usurp_v a_o inordinate_a power_n and_o all_o the_o grand_a office_n &_o have_v commit_v several_a enormous_a miscarriage_n during_o the_o queen_n mother_n regency_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o hereby_o that_o a_o arrest_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o thereupon_o retire_v to_o colen_n and_o all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v but_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o conde_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o and_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v the_o prince_n withdraw_v his_o force_n which_o he_o command_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stenay_n a_o strong_a garrison_n where_o make_v great_a levy_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a power_n into_o the_o field_n the_o city_n also_o of_o paris_n and_o bourdeaux_n own_v the_o prince_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n command_v by_o marshal_n turein_o and_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n several_n encounter_v pass_v between_o they_o the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o york_n first_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n and_o afterward_o command_v a_o regiment_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o estampe_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o extreme_a honourable_o in_o two_o conflict_n the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n return_v into_o france_n with_o 6000._o man_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n invite_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v a_o mercenary_a army_n of_o 10000_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n understand_v sufficient_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o civil_a combustion_n partly_o out_o of_o sincere_a intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o advantageousnesse_n of_o its_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n intercee_v as_o a_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o discontent_a prince_n and_o his_o motion_n be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o by_o both_o party_n and_o thereupon_o deputy_n be_v send_v several_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n persist_v resolute_a not_o to_o part_v with_o the_o cardinal_n though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n urge_v he_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a to_o gratify_v his_o incense_a subject_n if_o not_o by_o dismiss_v he_o altogether_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o send_v he_o upon_o some_o honourable_a foreign_a employment_n of_o all_o which_o generous_a endeavour_n this_o noble_a prudent_a and_o christian_a prince_n obtain_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o a_o extreme_a hatred_n from_o mazarine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n employ_v himself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o hope_n of_o those_o endeavour_n succeed_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o ireland_n where_o some_o garrison_n still_o hold_v out_o which_o affair_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o that_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o lord_n taaf_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n land_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n royal_a of_o ireland_n and_o have_v four_o town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o security_n for_o his_o disbursement_n with_o restriction_n and_o caution_n but_o these_o article_n never_o come_v to_o be_v sign_v partly_o because_o the_o duke_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o
the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_z king_n charles_n the_o two_o in_o a_o compendious_a chronicle_n relate_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o affair_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o present_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n london_n print_v by_o r._n daniel_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n 〈◊〉_d ●t_a paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o happy_a preserver_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lady_n jane_n lane_n madam_n this_o small_a volume_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o hand_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o rest_n it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a pen_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o afford_v a_o chronicle_n of_o more_o year_n prosperity_n in_o these_o nation_n than_o this_o be_v of_o misery_n that_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o ladyship_n if_o i_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o boldness_n i_o be_o confident_a every_o one_o will_v commend_v the_o fitness_n of_o my_o choice_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o to_o entitle_v your_o ladyship_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o life_n which_o next_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n you_o be_v chief_o instrumental_a to_o preserve_v to_o you_o madam_n we_o owe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v owe_v from_o christian_n subject_n or_o man_n to_o any_o person_n upon_o earth_n by_o who_o dangerous_a but_o ever_o memorable_a fidelity_n we_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o in_o those_o three_o capacity_n and_o which_o be_v no_o small_a consideration_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o publish_v the_o impartial_a truth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o best_a relation_n afford_v in_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v the_o present_a age_n only_o oblige_v to_o you_o but_o your_o glory_n shall_v live_v upon_o record_n and_o your_o name_n embalmea_n with_o praise_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o thankful_a posterity_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n both_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o particular_a loyalty_n &_o gratitude_n to_o present_v this_o piece_n to_o your_o ladyship_n as_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a right_n to_o it_o &_o withal_o public_o to_o acknowledge_v myself_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n most_o devote_a servant_n and_o eternal_a honourer_n fr._n eglesfield_n a_o true_a and_o accurate_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n have_v soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n marry_v henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bless_a with_o a_o son_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o upon_o who_o birth_n as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v in_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o present_v his_o grateful_a devotion_n to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n happiness_n in_o receive_v so_o eminent_a a_o pledge_n of_o his_o favour_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o midday_n as_o if_o the_o heaven_n seem_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n to_o emulate_v the_o new_a splendour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v baptize_v at_o s._n james_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o dr._n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n abbot_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v render_v uncapable_a by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n of_o shoot_v a_o man_n and_o receive_v his_o father_n name_n charles_n his_o godfather_n be_v his_o two_o uncle_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n and_z frederick_z king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o absence_n occasion_v they_o to_o depute_v their_o substitute_n the_o late_a duke_n hamilton_n represent_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o godmother_n be_v marta_n the_o medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n it_o deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o these_o nation_n know_v never_o any_o before_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n make_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o baptism_n on_o the_o reverse_a side_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o four_o kingdom_n with_o this_o motto_n hactenus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o viz._n 2._o may_v 1641._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o posthume_n son_n name_v william_n a_o princess_n who_o perfection_n qualify_v she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n in_o christendom_n have_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v more_o consider_v in_o her_o match_n then_o amplitude_n of_o territory_n or_o title_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o royal_a bed_n the_o king_n become_v father_n to_o another_o son_n the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o renown_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o he_o be_v solemn_o baptize_v on_o s._n james_n day_n next_o follow_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o create_a duke_n of_o york_n title_n bear_v by_o his_o father_n during_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o elder_a brother_n this_o prince_n have_v though_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n so_o signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n that_o i_o think_v this_o age_n nor_o perhaps_o any_o of_o old_a can_v afford_v his_o parallel_n his_o majesty_n likewise_o have_v another_o son_n bring_v forth_o to_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a consort_n upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n 1640._o who_o be_v christen_v henry_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o excester_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o june_n 1644._o name_v after_o her_o royal_a mother_n henrietta_n maria._n this_o be_v the_o survive_a issue_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o parentage_n and_o birth_n of_o these_o illustrious_a prince_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o represent_v the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o be_v particular_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o relation_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o care_n of_o his_o infancy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o countess_n of_o dorset_n wife_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n till_o after_o some_o year_n have_v out-grown_a female_a conduct_n the_o present_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o imbue_v his_o youth_n with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n requisite_a to_o greatness_n and_o the_o reverend_n dr._n duppa_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o now_o of_o salisbury_n as_o one_o able_a to_o form_v his_o tender_a mind_n to_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n every_o year_n of_o his_o childhood_n afford_v new_a promise_n and_o hope_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o usual_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o discretion_n either_o total_o to_o subdue_v or_o at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n he_o express_v on_o all_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o that_o equal_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o few_o man_n render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v his_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o he_o have_v to_o excellent_a and_o sol●d_a art_n which_o the_o composedness_n of_o his_o genius_n render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a divertisement_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o happen_v to_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a fall_v first_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o short_o after_o into_o the_o jaundice_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n he_o happy_o overcome_v
war_n return_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o seem_a too_o hard_a a_o condition_n the_o lord_n capel_n by_o the_o prince_n command_v reply_v by_o letter_n that_o his_o highness_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o overture_n of_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n for_o this_o miserable_a kingdom_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o inhibition_n to_o quit_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o divide_v his_o interest_n from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o peace_n he_o labour_v for_o if_o his_o proposition_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v so_o bless_v his_o sincere_a intention_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bless_a instrument_n to_o preserve_v this_o kingdom_n from_o dissolution_n but_o if_o that_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n no_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n which_o only_o can_v preserve_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v that_o service_n &_o shall_v with_o patience_n attend_v god_n good_a pleasure_n until_o his_o endeavour_n may_v be_v apply_v with_o preservation_n of_o his_o innocence_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v in_o command_n from_o his_o highness_n your_o servant_n a._n capel_n such_o be_v the_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o good_a intention_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n and_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o no_o mediation_n can_v be_v acceptable_a that_o may_v prevent_v its_o approach_a total_a ruin_n so_o that_o this_o generous_a letter_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o silence_n short_o after_o the_o prince_n repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n to_o his_o father_n their_o uncle_n from_o thence_o also_o he_o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n contain_v proposition_n for_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o he_o depart_v into_o the_o west_n with_o intent_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o commit_v his_o own_o army_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o fairfax_n and_o according_o advance_v to_o torrington_n with_o 5000._o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fairfax_n hear_v this_o leave_n his_o siege_n and_o march_n towards_o torrington_n the_o battle_n begin_v near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n take_v and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n himself_o shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n but_o escape_v away_o to_o stratton_n his_o highness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v at_o lanceston_n but_o understand_v the_o approach_n of_o fairfax_n army_n he_o quit_v it_o leave_v colonel_n basset_n behind_o he_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o skirmish_v with_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o be_v soon_o worsted_n get_v off_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o pendennis_n where_o find_v the_o pursuit_n so_o hot_a he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1646._o accompany_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o lord_n hopton_n find_v fairfax_n success_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o himself_o unable_a to_o do_v any_o service_n to_o check_v they_o with_o those_o break_a force_n he_o have_v leave_v desire_v a_o cessation_n but_o the_o general_n summon_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o treaty_n at_o tresilian_n bridge_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n quarter_a at_o truro_n and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n further_a west_n ward_v between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n that_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v fifty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o fifty_o of_o general_n fairfax_n for_o his_o convoy_n to_o oxford_n that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n &_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v their_o own_o without_o horse_n &_o arm_n that_o all_o english_a officer_n shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n or_o if_o they_o plea_n beyond_o sea_n each_o colonel_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o each_o captain_n one_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o trooper_n 20_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o royal_a cause_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o heroical_a prince_n who_o want_v fortune_n rather_o than_o virtue_n to_o be_v happy_a hitherto_o we_o have_v with_o all_o succinctnesse_n and_o verity_n represent_v the_o adventure_n and_o action_n of_o his_o highness_n from_o his_o infancy_n here_o in_o england_n he_o be_v now_o about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a the_o last_o six_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o his_o father_n calamity_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o native_a country_n have_v be_v a_o sufferer_n in_o both_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v become_v capable_a to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n most_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v spend_v in_o army_n among_o the_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n and_o now_o he_o find_v himself_o enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o territory_n of_o england_n leave_v the_o king_n his_o father_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o two_o palatine_a prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n close_o besiege_v in_o oxford_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a army_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v insupportable_a by_o a_o spirit_n less_o courageous_a and_o firm_a against_o such_o heavy_a adversity_n then_o that_o of_o this_o young_a hero_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o but_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o to_o reside_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a with_o such_o attendant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o appoint_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o comment_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o this_o history_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v thing_n naked_o as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o conjecture_n what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o this_o invitation_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n indeed_o the_o prince_n have_v inducement_n enough_o to_o move_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n his_o father_n condition_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a his_o own_o little_a better_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o those_o slender_a one_o of_o foreign_a succour_n it_o may_v have_v seem_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o a_o young_a prince_n to_o secure_v his_o succession_n at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n to_o have_v go_v to_o they_o upon_o honourable_a term_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o 2._o but_o loyalty_n prevail_v above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o 24._o of_o april_n he_o return_v this_o prudent_a answer_n that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o concernment_n without_o his_o royal_a father_n privity_n advice_n and_o free_a consent_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o honourable_a house_n he_o desire_v that_o a_o pass_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o lord_n capel_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o take_v his_o advice_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o make_v some_o overture_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n moreover_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n a_o person_n of_o transcendent_a learning_n great_a moderation_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o inoffensive_a life_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o he_o these_o proposal_n though_o extreme_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a be_v offer_v to_o deaf_a ear_n and_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fairfax_n have_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o town_n of_o barnstable_n upon_o article_n march_n against_o oxford_n
which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o parson_n hudson_n wait_v upon_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n and_o upon_o the_o 6._o os_fw-la may_n get_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n before_o newark_n soon_o after_o which_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n surrender_v the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o general_n fairfax_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n 1646._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n but_o be_v short_o after_o convey_v from_o oatland_n over_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o france_n by_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalkeith_n from_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n the_o prince_n remove_v to_o that_o of_o guernsey_n where_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n that_o summer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o french_a army_n that_o be_v then_o design_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v partly_o for_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o serve_v any_o other_o king_n but_o his_o own_o who_o pay_n and_o order_n be_v once_o receive_v by_o a_o roman_a caesar_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o his_o service_n may_v be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o couhtrey_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v he_o to_o wave_v that_o design_n and_o await_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o visit_v he_o with_o a_o intermit_a fever_n which_o continue_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n till_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o the_o physician_n be_v care_n he_o be_v recover_v to_o perfect_a health_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o loyal_a force_n that_o survive_v of_o the_o late_a unsuccessful_a battle_n and_o garrison_n while_o he_o be_v advise_v about_o this_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o the_o prince_n safety_n honour_n and_o conscience_n move_v the_o king_n that_o his_o son_n the_o present_a hope_n and_o future_a happiness_n of_o these_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o danger_n which_o encompass_v he_o in_o the_o french_a court_n particular_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o religion_n the_o perversion_n of_o which_o may_v have_v fatal_a consequence_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n from_o newcastle_n whether_o the_o scot_n fear_v least_o general_n fairfax_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o beyond_o sea_n especial_o in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n and_o in_o holland_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o law_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o about_o this_o time_n succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o possess_v himself_o likewise_o of_o some_o vessel_n in_o the_o island_n add_v other_o to_o they_o which_o he_o hire_v in_o france_n while_o his_o highness_n lie_v here_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n russel_n their_o governor_n of_o guernsey_n which_o lie_v six_o or_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o jersey_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v he_o for_o his_o father_n his_o own_o and_o the_o three_o kingdom_n sake_n to_o return_v to_o they_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o due_a respect_n subject_n can_v afford_v or_o his_o h_n ghnesse_n expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v ●nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o certain_a obstacle_n cause_v the_o defer_v of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o the_o estate_n and_o parliament_n begin_v to_o busy_v themselves_o afresh_o about_o model_v his_o retinue_n and_o clear_v his_o household_n of_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o be_v in_o his_o service_n exclude_v they_o also_o from_o all_o employment_n both_o about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o the_o army_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o about_o he_o to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n the_o english_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v all_o this_o while_n sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n together_o with_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o this_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n &_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o four_o faction_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n by_o make_v one_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n country_n will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o scotland_n and_o send_v for_o cromwell_n out_o of_o ireland_n on_o who_o they_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o capt._n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o give_v up_o his_o commission_n abhor_v to_o be_v long_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o horrid_a design_n as_o they_o have_v former_o put_v he_o upon_o about_o this_o time_n one_o ascham_n who_o the_o junto_n have_v send_v agent_n into_o spain_n be_v assassinate_v at_o madrid_n together_o with_o his_o interpreter_n senior_n riba_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o man_n at_o madrid_n who_o after_o the_o fact_n take_v sanctuary_n dorislaus_n another_o agent_n of_o the_o upstart_n republic_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n also_o though_o more_o deserve_o about_o a_o year_n before_o in_o holland_n it_o happen_v also_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o scottish_a subject_n that_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o june_n cromwell_n get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n advance_v towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 11000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o border_n send_v the_o scot_n a_o declaration_n from_o the_o ptetended_a parliament_n of_o england_n and_o another_o from_o himself_o to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n the_o scot_n seem_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o invasion_n without_o warning_n give_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o paper_n to_o haslerig_n then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o renown_a prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o princess_n great_a with_o her_o first_o child_n of_o which_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v four_o day_n after_o be_v a_o son_n &_o his_o father_n successor_n about_o this_o time_n col._n eusebius_n andrew_n have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o after_o this_o notable_a victory_n cromwell_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o leith_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n hold_v out_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o imperiousness_n and_o hard_a imposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n extort_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o proceed_n and_o those_o of_o his_o best_a affect_a party_n banish_v
be_v animate_v by_o frequent_a victory_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v possible_o in_o england_n his_o majesty_n may_v soon_o have_v force_n competent_a to_o match_v they_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v beset_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o one_o fortunate_a field_n may_v whole_o turn_v the_o scale_n according_o upon_o thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n at_o sterling_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v to_o lieut._n gen._n monk_n and_o the_o sixth_o day_n after_o be_v about_o 16000_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o sudden_a march_n cromwel_n army_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o fife_n forthwith_o cross_v the_o frith_n and_o first_o lambert_n be_v send_v with_o 5._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n rear_n cromwell_n himself_o soon_o after_o aug._n 6._o follow_v with_o 8._o regiment_n of_o foot_n 2._o of_o horse_n and_o 8._o great_a gun_n have_v leave_v 6000._o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n monck_n to_o reduce_v the_o remain_a garrison_n of_o scotland_n major_a general_n harrison_n be_v advance_v the_o near_a england_n with_o 3000._o horse_n and_o dragoon_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n and_o the_o westminster_n juncto_n sudden_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o make_v a_o act_n to_o forbid_v all_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o force_n under_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n immediate_o the_o militia_n of_o most_o county_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o hinder_v of_o his_o progress_n 2000_o of_o the_o county_n militia_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o 4000_o out_o of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n under_o colonel_n birch_n join_v with_o lambert_n and_o harrison_n who_o first_o attempt_n upon_o the_o royal_a army_n be_v at_o warrington_n bridge_n the_o passage_n of_o which_o be_v very_o sharp_o dispute_v but_o at_o length_n gain_v by_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o party_n in_o wales_n begin_v to_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n but_o the_o design_n be_v crush_v before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n the_o march_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v manage_v with_o extreme_a civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v no_o soldier_n dare_v to_o plunder_v or_o steal_v the_o least_o thing_n whatever_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o enter_v a_o orchard_n but_o as_o this_o carriage_n of_o they_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n invitation_n do_v not_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v so_o by_o the_o way_n fear_v deprive_v he_o of_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o army_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v deliberate_v by_o bis_fw-la majesty_n council_n whither_o or_o not_o to_o march_v forthwith_o to_o london_n but_o the_o way_n be_v too_o tedious_a and_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o weary_v with_o their_o journey_n already_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o interest_n major_a general_n massey_n have_v in_o glocestershire_n will_v procure_v a_o confluence_n of_o man_n from_o those_o part_n asson_n as_o the_o army_n enter_v england_n and_o afterward_o at_o every_o market-town_n his_o majesty_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o english_a man_n who_o he_o have_v create_v king_n at_o arm_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n however_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o these_o nation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o who_o sin_n a_o severe_a yoke_n be_v reserve_v by_o providence_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o apparent_a reason_n to_o ascribe_v their_o action_n to_o in_o this_o occasion_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o assist_v their_o just_a and_o lawful_a prince_n they_o arise_v general_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v believe_v sensible_a of_o some_o remorse_n for_o his_o former_a proceed_n appear_v in_o the_o f●eld_n with_o a_o formidable_a body_n to_o flank_v the_o royal_a army_n as_o they_o march_v london_n pour_v out_o her_o numerous_a militia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n be_v by_o strict_a order_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o set_v out_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v no_o considerable_a supply_n save_v one_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n sir_n cecil_n howard_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o ostrich_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o courage_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o his_o majesty_n who_o great_a resolution_n make_v they_o hope_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o despair_n from_o tong-norton_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o summons_n to_o col._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o insert_v with_o the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n letter_n be_v in_o these_o word_n col._n mackworth_n have_v send_v you_o herewith_o a_o summons_n to_o render_v into_o my_o hand_n my_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n i_o can_v but_o persuade_v myself_o you_o will_v do_v it_o when_o i_o consider_v you_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o of_o very_o do_v fferent_a principle_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o with_o who_o your_o employment_n rank_n you_o at_o present_a if_o you_o shall_v peaceable_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o will_v not_o only_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a and_o protect_v you_o and_o you_o in_o your_o person_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o you_o but_o reward_n for_n eminent_a and_o seasonable_a a_o testimony_n of_o your_o loyalty_n with_o future_a trust_n and_o favour_n and_o do_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o propose_v the_o particular_a be_v upon_o that_o condition_n ready_a to_o grant_v you_o present_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o approve_v myself_o your_o friend_n c._n r._n the_o summons_n also_o which_o accompany_v this_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o whether_o the_o governor_n look_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v condition_n too_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v on_o his_o side_n or_o act_v real_o out_o of_o a_o hostile_a principle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a term_n direct_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a army_n sir_n by_o your_o trumpeter_n i_o receive_v two_o paper_n the_o one_o contain_v a_o proposition_n the_o other_o a_o direct_a summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o custody_n whereof_o i_o have_v receive_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v i_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o say_v you_o do_v you_o may_v believe_v i_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n to_o the_o violation_n whereof_o neither_o allurement_n can_v persuade_v i_o nor_o threaten_n of_o force_n especial_o when_o but_o paper_n one_o compel_v i_o what_o principle_n i_o be_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v su●h_n as_o shall_v declare_v i_o honest_a and_o no_o way_n differ_v herein_o as_o i_o know_v from_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n with_o i_o who_o shall_v they_o des●rt_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v embark_v in_o i_o resolve_v to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o be_o unremovable_a the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n h._n mackworth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o his_o majesty_n send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n governor_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n but_o this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o civil_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o wrexham_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o chester_n for_o this_o service_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n rather_o to_o march_v westward_o then_o towards_o london_n his_o army_n according_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o friday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1651._o after_o one_o or_o two_o repulse_n by_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o not_o oppose_v the_o scots_a entrance_n but_o help_v to_o beat_v the_o english_a soldier_n out_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v march_n hither_o he_o have_v send_v a_o