a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o sell_v by_o wil._n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n burse_n 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n george_n abbott_n late_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cosmographia_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v martial_n sculpsit_fw-la print_a for_o will_n sheares_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n by_o 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n sea_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n why_o the_o diver_n â—â—s_o name_v give_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n jcarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n sea_n of_o the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o strait_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n earth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v either_o land_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britanâ—ia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a continens_fw-la the_o old_a know_a firm_a land_n be_v contain_v only_o in_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n europe_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n &_o europe_n in_o old_a time_n be_v but_o little_o know_v and_o discover_v africa_n be_v divide_v from_o europe_n by_o â—he_n mediterrean_a sea_n from_o asia_n by_o â—he_n river_n nilus_n and_o so_o asia_n by_o â—anais_n and_o nilus_n be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o africa_n of_o spain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v spain_n bound_v how_o spain_n be_v bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o oceanus_n cantabricus_n or_o the_o spanish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v with_o certain_a mountain_n call_v montes_n pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n into_o spain_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o near_o to_o fable_n spain_n the_o original_a name_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n here_o it_o be_v first_o call_v iberia_n ab_fw-la ibero_fw-la slumine_fw-la afterward_o hispania_n ab_fw-la hispano_n we_o may_v take_v as_o a_o tradition_n but_o their_o gargoris_n their_o habis_n their_o geryon_n exceed_v belief_n of_o any_o but_o those_o that_o will_v take_v all_o report_n on_o trust_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o syrian_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n corrupt_o now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n these_o trouble_v by_o their_o neighbour_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o flourish_a neighbour_n commonwealth_n descend_v of_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o who_o send_v first_o to_o defend_v the_o gaditane_n against_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o hearten_v on_o by_o their_o success_n in_o their_o first_o expedition_n these_o cathaginian_o gaditane_n carthaginian_n send_v to_o defend_v the_o gaditane_n successive_o send_v thither_o three_o captain_n hamilcar_n hasdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subdue_v the_o province_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_a force_n they_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n stick_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o that_o province_n so_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n they_o have_v business_n make_v they_o in_o that_o country_n continual_o neither_o can_v they_o till_o then_o bring_v it_o peaceable_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n empire_n spain_n once_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o continue_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o day_n the_o vandal_n come_v inâ—o_v it_o conquer_a and_o make_v it_o they_o then_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n either_o drive_v out_o or_o call_v over_o into_o africa_n enter_v erect_v there_o a_o kingdom_n which_o flourish_v for_o many_o year_n kingdom_n saracen_n &_o mâ—â—â—es_n erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o moor_n their_o kingdom_n be_v break_v who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n change_v the_o name_n of_o many_o place_n and_o river_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n such_o as_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n mighty_a in_o that_o country_n till_o they_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n three_o they_o be_v utterâ—y_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o afterward_o and_o that_o now_o late_o utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o african_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n kingdom_n spain_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o seuâ—â—all_a kingdom_n as_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v write_v in_o that_o treatise_n entitle_v hispanic_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o twelve_o several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n which_o he_o name_v thus_o castellae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la leonis_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la navarâ—ae_fw-la granatae_fw-la valentiae_fw-la toleti_n galitiae_fw-la algarbiorum_n murtiae_n cordubae_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o in_o england_n a_o far_o less_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o best_a map_n of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n do_v yet_o distinct_o appear_v where_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o leon_n be_v give_v a_o lion_n which_o manifest_o argue_v that_o whereas_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la legionis_fw-la that_o name_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la suitable_a thereunto_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n do_v quarter_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o castle_n quarter_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o corduba_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v stand_v andoluzia_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o deprivation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n saracen_n granada_n â—oo_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n &_o saracen_n which_o
all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o 12._o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n soldier_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishopricke_n and_o twenty_o four_o other_o bishopricke_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o yearly_a certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n *_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o wales_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 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other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n note_n note_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v alive_a at_o this_o day_n he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n abundance_n of_o learning_n music_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n goodly_a building_n sumptuous_a apparel_n rich_a fare_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v true_o boast_v to_o be_v in_o any_o country_n near_o adjoin_v scotland_n adjoin_v of_o scotland_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v scotland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n without_o any_o such_o conquest_n or_o main_n transmutation_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n 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year_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n yea_o unto_o spain_n itself_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o english_a and_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ship_n but_o for_o merchandise_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n any_o vessel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o war_n some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o solstitium_fw-la aestivale_n they_o have_v scant_o any_o night_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n be_v rather_o a_o dimness_n than_o a_o darkness_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o lowland_n a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a english_a but_o towards_o ireland_n side_n they_o speak_v irish_a language_n irish_a thereason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v sour_a language_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_a in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welsh_z in_o wales_n and_o cornish_a in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stealer_n the_o borderer_n great_a rob_v and_o stealer_n border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a will_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o listen_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v on_o her_o side_n three_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o march_n the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n march_n the_o three_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n who_o with_o all_o their_o power_n can_v so_o order_v thing_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrage_n thereabouts_o commit_v the_o border_n be_v much_o unpeople_v while_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v civil_a do_v not_o like_a to_o live_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n it_o have_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o many_o that_o be_v wise_a how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o whereas_o so_o many_o country_n have_v in_o they_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o regiment_n do_v all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o as_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divers_a king_n and_o so_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o england_n where_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n do_v grow_v all_o into_o one_o yet_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n note_n note_n be_v continuate_a within_o one_o island_n can_v never_o till_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o monarchy_n whereof_o in_o reason_n the_o french_a may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n for_o they_o have_v feel_v so_o much_o smart_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n alone_o in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o all_o that_o whole_a country_n almost_o have_v be_v overrun_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o they_o if_o both_o their_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o join_v into_o one_o the_o custom_n therefore_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n be_v that_o by_o their_o gold_n they_o do_v bind_v unto_o they_o the_o king_n and_o
by_o blow_v and_o whifle_v do_v both_o cause_n the_o fire_n never_o to_o extinguish_v and_o sometime_o according_a unto_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o blast_n do_v make_v flame_n break_v out_o either_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n aetna_n two_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o two_o furnace_n with_o tunnel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o where_o divers_a time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o night_n the_o flame_n do_v appear_v mount_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o burn_v and_o scorch_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o hard_a substance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v rend_v out_o of_o some_o rock_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o danger_n of_o any_o that_o do_v come_v near_o this_o be_v that_o place_n whither_o empedocles_n throw_v himself_o note_n note_n that_o he_o may_v be_v report_v a_o god_n this_o be_v it_o whereof_o virgil_n do_v make_v his_o tract_n call_v aetna_n which_o the_o poet_n do_v report_v to_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o vulcan_n where_o cyclopes_n do_v frame_v the_o thunderbolt_n for_o jupiter_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o be_v it_o which_o some_o of_o our_o gross_a papist_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n as_o they_o have_v be_v so_o foolish_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v also_o another_o place_n call_v the_o mount_n veda_n in_o jseland_n where_o soul_n have_v another_o purgatory_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o but_o there_o by_o cold_a which_o surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n be_v so_o absurd_o gross_a as_o to_o report_v and_o allow_v aetna_n allow_v the_o papist_n purgatory_n be_v the_o fiery_a aetna_n the_o papist_n have_v show_v for_o their_o purgatory_n in_o aetna_n out_o of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dialogue_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a for_o in_o that_o book_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o our_o best_a writer_n of_o late_a have_v discover_v that_o that_o same_o treatise_n be_v a_o counterfeit_n be_v make_v by_o a_o late_a pope_n gregory_n and_o not_o by_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ordinary_o call_v gregorius_n magnus_n who_o although_o he_o have_v in_o his_o work_n divers_a thing_n tend_v to_o superstition_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o absurd_a as_o to_o write_v thing_n so_o unprobable_a foolish_a and_o ground_v upon_o so_o bare_a report_n as_o these_o be_v such_o another_o hill_n as_o the_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n be_v be_v in_o time_n past_o vesuvius_n a_o hill_n in_o campania_n which_o be_v part_n of_o italy_n but_o this_o never_o have_v the_o like_a continuance_n as_o that_o of_o aetna_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n the_o fire_n do_v break_v forth_o there_o and_o so_o strong_o as_o that_o the_o elder_a pliny_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n press_v near_o to_o behold_v it_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o flame_n smoke_n or_o ash_n so_o that_o he_o elder_a he_o the_o dâ—ath_n of_o pliny_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_o describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n by_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a pliny_n not_o far_o from_o sicily_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n melita_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n note_n melitense_n note_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n paul_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v turk_n call_v malta_n the_o only_a place_n for_o repel_v the_o turk_n malta_n &_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o they_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o sea_n do_v great_a spoil_v to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divers_a order_n of_o knight_n and_o man_n that_o have_v vow_v themselves_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o whole_a state_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o saracen_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o be_v call_v the_o templar_n the_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n who_o be_v a_o great_a corporation_n or_o society_n consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n young_a brother_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christendom_n their_o chief_a charge_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o relic_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o and_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o place_n together_o 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and_o so_o to_o the_o molucco_n land_n &_o then_o homeward_o from_o the_o east_n by_o africa_n do_v in_o a_o devise_n give_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o word_n or_o motto_n primus_fw-la i_o circumdedisti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o never_o any_o have_v go_v round_o the_o world_n before_o he_o but_o that_o never_o any_o of_o fame_n for_o magellane_n himself_o be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v note_v or_o else_o he_o do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o narration_n that_o the_o ship_n call_v victoria_n do_v return_v with_o safety_n into_o spain_n the_o map_n which_o be_v make_v at_o first_o concern_v america_n &_o peru_n do_v so_o describe_v the_o western_a part_n of_o peru_n as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v magellane_n strait_n and_o do_v intend_v to_o come_v upward_o towards_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o further_a side_n he_o must_v have_v bear_v much_o west_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n do_v shoot_v out_o with_o 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kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o place_v there_o whereof_o he_o seem_v in_o confidence_n of_o word_n to_o avouch_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o country_n as_o almost_o any_o in_o the_o world_n note_n note_n but_o the_o argument_n why_o he_o gather_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o have_v frame_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n of_o earth_n but_o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o wisdom_n appoint_v some_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o have_v their_o habitation_n there_o concern_v those_o place_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o northern_a pole_n there_o have_v in_o time_n past_o something_o be_v write_v which_o for_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o may_v carry_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o thorough_o look_v into_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o 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