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england_n cause_n king_n kingdom_n 3,220 5 5.7515 4 false
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A01802 A catalogue of the bishops of England, since the first planting of Christian religion in this island together with a briefe history of their liues and memorable actions, so neere as can be gathered out of antiquity. By F.G. subdeane of Exceter. Godwin, Francis, 1562-1633. 1601 (1601) STC 11937; ESTC S103158 367,400 560

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betwixt_o his_o brother_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n he_o stick_v close_o unto_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o empress_n ann_n 1141._o he_o accurse_v and_o excommunicate_a all_o those_o that_o stand_v against_o she_o who_o no_o man_n doubt_v to_o be_v the_o true_a inheretrice_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o mean_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n recocover_v quick_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o empress_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o bishop_n come_v sudden_o to_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n doubt_v her_o come_n to_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o surprise_v he_o go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n as_o she_o enter_v at_o another_o within_o a_o few_o day_n have_v get_v force_n about_o he_o he_o return_v to_o winchester_n in_o a_o unhappy_a hour_n for_o whether_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a 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to_o institute_v a_o university_n at_o oxford_n and_o himself_o become_v the_o first_o public_a 〈◊〉_d there_o he_o write_v furthermore_o that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d chancellor_n unto_o asser_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o both_o endure_v great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o hemeyd_v a_o mighty_a man_n of_o those_o part_n that_o tyrannize_v intolerable_o over_o the_o clergy_n there_o by_o reason_n thereof_o ware_v weary_a of_o his_o office_n he_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v into_o england_n to_o king_n alfred_n become_v schoolmaster_n of_o his_o child_n until_o such_o time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o sherborne_n die_v he_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o place_n unto_o this_o man_n the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o wellington_n buckland_n and_o lydyard_n in_o sommersetshyre_n which_o since_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o well_n whereof_o one_o buckland_n yet_o remain_v unto_o that_o see_n by_o his_o exhortation_n also_o that_o good_a king_n do_v much_o for_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n alot_v diverse_a stipend_n unto_o the_o reader_n and_o professor_n there_o this_o bishop_n die_v the_o year_n 883._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborne_n 11._o 〈◊〉_d or_o sigelm_n travel_v into_o india_n to_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o burial_n carry_v thither_o the_o alm_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n alfred_n and_o bring_v home_o many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a price_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v 898._o after_o ethelwald_n the_o see_v of_o sherborne_n stand_v void_a seven_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o year_n 905._o plegmund_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a consecrate_v seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v in_o canterbury_n &_o elsewhere_o three_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o see_v new_o erect_v all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o cornwall_n another_o over_o devonshire_n and_o a_o three_o over_o sommersetshire_n soon_o after_o that_o a_o four_o be_v place_v in_o wiltshire_n have_v his_o see_v some_o say_v at_o ramsvery_n other_o say_v at_o sun_v and_o some_o other_o at_o wilton_n so_o sherborn_n have_v now_o leave_v unto_o it_o only_o dorsetshire_n and_o berkshire_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v speak_v god_n will_v several_o in_o their_o particular_a place_n but_o these_o bishop_n of_o wiltshire_n because_o their_o see_n at_o last_o return_v back_o again_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v i_o will_v deliver_v they_o and_o their_o succession_n next_o after_o sherborne_n sherborne_n 13._o werstane_n he_o die_v 918._o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o dane_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 14._o ethelbald_n 15._o sigelm_n florilegus_n mention_v one_o sigelm_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o year_n 834._o i_o believe_v he_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 934._o 16._o alfred_n he_o die_v 940._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d this_o man_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dunstan_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n he_o displace_v 〈◊〉_d priest_n and_o put_v in_o monk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o he_o lie_v a_o die_a he_o cry_v out_o sudden_o i_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d open_a and_o jesus_n christ_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n immediate_o after_o those_o word_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n a_fw-mi 958._o 18._o alfwold_n he_o die_v 978._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o sherborne_n 19_o ethelrike_v 20._o ethelsius_n 21._o brithwin_n or_o brithwicke_n he_o die_v 1009._o 22._o elmer_n 23._o brinwyn_n or_o birthwyn_n 24._o elfwold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a temperance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o which_o in_o that_o luxurious_a age_n he_o be_v much_o admire_v after_o his_o death_n these_o two_o see_v 〈◊〉_d again_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v one_o wiltshire_n 1._o ethelstane_n he_o die_v 920._o 2._o odo_n that_o become_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n 934._o 3._o osulf_n he_o die_v 870._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v 981._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o abondon_n 5._o alfgar_o or_o wolfgar_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 989._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o 〈◊〉_d or_o aluricius_n he_o succéede_v his_o predecessor_n in_o canterbury_n likewise_o the_o year_n 995._o 8._o brithwold_n a_o monk_n of_o glastonbury_n a_o great_a benefactor_n of_o that_o abbey_n as_o also_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n he_o die_v 1045._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n 9_o herman_n a_o fleming_n chaplain_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o last_o bishop_n of_o this_o petty_a see_v he_o labour_v to_o have_v his_o see_v remove_v to_o malmsbery_n and_o have_v once_o obtain_v it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o a_o countersute_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o he_o be_v disappoint_v very_a angry_a with_o this_o repulse_n he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o bertine_n in_o france_n but_o hear_v soon_o after_o how_o that_o elfwold_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v home_o again_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v that_o sherborne_n and_o his_o diocese_n may_v once_o more_o be_v unite_v together_o again_o 1._o herman_n the_o fore_n name_v herman_n live_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o william_n conqueror_n when_o as_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v remove_v their_o see_z from_o obscure_a town_n to_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o salisbury_n &_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v salisbury_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n be_v a_o place_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n resemble_v rather_o a_o castle_n then_o a_o town_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o well_o provide_v otherwise_o of_o all_o commodity_n but_o want_v water_n so_o unreasonable_o as_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sold._n this_o place_n we_o now_o call_v old_a salisbury_n whereof_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n but_o certain_a desert_n ruin_n how_o it_o decay_v we_o shall_v have_v cause_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v 2._o osmond_n osmond_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o norman_a by_o birth_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o say_v in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o herman_n death_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o learned_a and_o pass_o wise_a in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o may_v seldom_o be_v spare_v from_o the_o court_n he_o continue_v the_o building_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o at_o last_o finish_v the_o same_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o library_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o many_o excellent_a book_n this_o new_a church_n at_o old_a salisbury_n be_v finish_v and_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hour_n dedicate_v very_o solemn_o by_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o walkelin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n 1092._o in_o a_o evil_a hour_n i_o say_v for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o steple_n of_o the_o same_o be_v 〈◊〉_d on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n that_o he_o afterward_o repair_v and_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ornament_n at_o last_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n saturday_n december_n 3._o 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o new_a salisbury_n where_o they_o now_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n bear_v this_o only_a inscription_n anno._n 〈◊〉_d above_o any_o thing_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o among_o diverse_a book_n he_o write_v as_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o sherborne_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v first_o author_n of_o the_o ordinale_fw-la secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v make_v a_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d his_o death_n for_o i_o find_v his_o name_n in_o our_o calendar_n the_o foresay_a three_o day_n of_o december_n 3._o roger._n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n and_o serve_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n it_o chance_v he_o and_o his_o troop_n to_o turn_v into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o subburbe_n of_o cane_n to_o hear_v service_n roger_n that_o rich_a and_o mighty_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o be_v afterward_o serve_v the_o cure_n there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o some_o very_a poor_a salary_n this_o 〈◊〉_d curate_n well_o know_v how_o to_o fit_v the_o devotion_n of_o soldier_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o business_n as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o work_n before_o some_o of_o the_o company_n be_v aware_a he_o have_v begin_v they_o all_o
stigand_n be_v displace_v in_o manner_n above_o rehearse_v the_o conqueror_n well_o know_v how_o much_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n in_o england_n to_o have_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o faithful_a in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o special_a choice_n of_o he_o as_o one_o in_o all_o respect_v most_o fit_a and_o worthy_a which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n the_o covent_n at_o the_o king_n first_o nomination_n ready_o choose_v he_o the_o nobility_n and_o courtier_n willing_o assent_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o last_o the_o pope_n afford_v he_o his_o pall_n with_o extraordinary_a favour_n it_o be_v say_v at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o pope_n rise_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o meet_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o yield_v he_o that_o honour_n not_o of_o duty_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o excellent_a learning_n whereof_o he_o have_v hear_v great_a fame_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o dorchester_n this_o thomas_n have_v be_v late_o consecrate_v unto_o york_n by_o lanfrank_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n refuse_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n even_o until_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v discontentment_n and_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wrong_n or_o else_o envy_v at_o lanfrank_n either_o virtue_n or_o good_a fortune_n that_o move_v he_o he_o present_o begin_v to_o make_v complaint_n unto_o the_o pope_n of_o a_o great_a miury_n offer_v unto_o his_o see_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o profession_n lanfrank_n plead_v prescription_n for_o his_o right_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pope_n therefore_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v himself_o any_o more_o with_o the_o matter_n commit_v the_o hear_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1072._o judge_v it_o for_o canterbury_n see_v more_o of_o this_o quarrel_n in_o thomas_n of_o york_n lanfrank_n himself_o be_v consecrate_v very_o solemn_o at_o canterbury_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v present_a themselves_o or_o by_o their_o proctor_n august_n 29._o 1070._o almost_o 18._o year_n he_o continue_v archbishop_n govern_v his_o charge_n laudable_o and_o happy_o till_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o time_n one_o action_n obscure_v his_o former_a praise_n and_o furthermore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o great_a calamity_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n rufus_n at_o the_o persuasion_n especial_o of_o this_o archbishop_n who_o the_o rather_o wish_v well_o unto_o the_o young_a prince_n because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o he_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v blame_v much_o for_o put_v the_o elder_a son_n robert_n from_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o sure_o god_n bless_a he_o not_o in_o that_o action_n the_o king_n thus_o advance_v by_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o displeasure_n be_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o man_n agree_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n think_v he_o a_o little_a too_o busy_a in_o exhort_v he_o to_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o reprehend_v his_o manifold_a vice_n be_v thus_o banish_v he_o travatle_v to_o rome_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o many_o country_n till_o at_o last_o by_o what_o intercession_n i_o find_v not_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v home_o again_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n and_o so_o end_v his_o day_n june_n 4._o 1088._o or_o as_o hoveden_n have_v may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o his_o own_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n he_o bestow_v much_o upon_o the_o fabric_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o build_v much_o house_n for_o the_o monk_n who_o number_n he_o increase_v from_o 30._o to_o 140._o restore_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o recover_v unto_o the_o same_o 25._o manor_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o wrongful_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n and_o earl_n of_o rent_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n at_o canterbury_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o he_o found_v two_o hospital_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o competent_a revenue_n saint_n johns_n and_o harbaldown_n he_o bestow_v large_a money_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o rochester_n or_o rather_o indeed_o build_v it_o all_o and_o do_v much_o the_o particular_n i_o can_v set_v down_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n albon_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n write_v many_o learned_a work_n and_o which_o deserve_v especial_a remembrance_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o reform_v the_o bible_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v much_o corrupt_v throughout_o england_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n 34._o anselm_n four_o year_n the_o see_v continue_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranke_n and_o the_o king_n purse_v the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o what_o good_a mood_n i_o know_v not_o he_o which_o be_v wont_n to_o sell_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o drum_n bestow_v this_o archbishopric_n free_o upon_o a_o most_o worthy_a man_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o becco_n this_o anselm_n be_v bear_v at_o augusta_n a_o city_n of_o burgundy_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n his_o father_n name_n be_v gundulfe_n a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n in_o his_o country_n and_o his_o mother_n hemeberg_n he_o come_v unto_o becco_n of_o the_o like_a errand_n as_o lanfranke_n have_v do_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o the_o say_a lanfranke_n and_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n there_o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o age_n lanfranke_a be_v call_v away_o to_o cane_n he_o be_v make_v prior_n and_o soon_o after_o abbot_n eluyn_n the_o old_a abbot_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o place_n he_o continue_v 15._o year_n and_o then_o be_v earnest_o request_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n lie_v very_o sick_a to_o come_v into_o england_n unto_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o to_o order_v certain_a affairesof_o his_o hither_o he_o come_v and_o have_v much_o honour_n do_v he_o every_o where_o of_o all_o fort_n of_o people_n the_o king_n himself_o among_o the_o rest_n beside_o many_o verbal_a favour_n make_v offer_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n very_o hope_v belike_o that_o a_o man_n give_v to_o monastical_a contemplation_n and_o not_o esteem_v worldly_a pomp_n will_v undoubted_o have_v refuse_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o anselm_n have_v accept_v the_o offer_n pity_v belike_o the_o spoil_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o want_v of_o a_o pastor_n the_o king_n will_v fain_o have_v retract_v his_o gift_n and_o persuade_v he_o with_o many_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o show_v he_o how_o the_o burden_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o place_n be_v great_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o inoure_n a_o man_n that_o have_v spend_v his_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o not_o experience_v in_o manage_v of_o great_a affair_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n anselm_n keep_v fast_o his_o hold_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o consecrate_v by_o walkelm_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n or_o as_o i_o find_v also_o record_v by_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n decemb._n 4._o 1093._o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n that_o can_v possible_o come_v be_v present_a at_o that_o solemnity_n present_o after_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v throw_v down_o thirty_o church_n to_o make_v his_o new_a forest_n near_o winchester_n this_o 〈◊〉_d reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o and_o beseech_v he_o to_o amend_v that_o and_o other_o fault_n as_o namely_o his_o simony_n his_o extortion_n his_o cruelty_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o daily_o offend_v god_n gréevous_o and_o great_o dishonour_v himself_o this_o admonition_n of_o his_o displease_v the_o king_n very_o much_o but_o his_o quarrel_n in_o show_n be_v none_o other_o than_o this_o that_o ask_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n he_o have_v name_v vrban_a pope_n who_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o pope_n and_o for_o so_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n after_o great_a stir_n and_o much_o ado_n between_o they_o about_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v
comfort_n of_o the_o people_n &_o last_o a_o notable_a refuge_n of_o all_o both_o high_a and_o low_a against_o all_o manner_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n faithful_n and_o loyal_a he_o be_v unto_o his_o prince_n love_a and_o very_a careful_a of_o his_o country_n in_o which_o he_o cause_v many_o excellent_a law_n to_o be_v establish_v he_o it_o be_v that_o first_o devise_v our_o assize_n of_o bread_n our_o weight_n &_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n corn_n etc._n etc._n very_a valiant_a he_o be_v also_o and_o perform_v many_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o report_n whereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o chronicle_n his_o house_n keep_v they_o say_v be_v such_o as_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o he_o perform_v many_o great_a work_n of_o inestimable_a charge_n beside_o the_o monastery_n of_o derham_n before_o mention_v he_o also_o found_v another_o for_o cistercian_n monk_n at_o wulferhampton_n but_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v the_o same_o he_o compass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a moat_n so_o as_o the_o water_n enclose_v the_o same_o quite_o round_o which_o before_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o see_v very_o much_o adorned_z it_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o last_o procure_v diverse_a notable_a privilege_n unto_o the_o same_o call_v in_o old_a english_a gle_v dangeld_n hidage_n warpon_n bloodwhite_n childwhite_n uillenage_n etc._n etc._n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o his_o great_a power_n and_o riches_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o have_v as_o much_o to_o do_v as_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o entreaty_n and_o fair_a mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o chapel_n at_o lambhith_n begin_v by_o baldwin_n sor_n without_o their_o leave_n to_o go_v about_o it_o he_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltam_n reading_n and_o chertsey_n to_o debate_v this_o matter_n with_o they_o the_o very_a mention_n thereof_o be_v so_o odious_a unto_o they_o as_o by_z and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n unto_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o especial_o of_o his_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a affair_n hereupon_o the_o pope_n present_o enjoin_v he_o without_o far_a delay_n to_o resign_v all_o his_o temporal_a office_n which_o he_o how_o loath_a soever_o be_v fain_o to_o do_v as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o chapel_n after_o it_o have_v hang_v long_o in_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o party_n grow_v to_o a_o composition_n that_o upon_o condition_n it_o be_v pull_v down_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v another_o upon_o a_o new_a foundation_n to_o endue_v the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n revenue_n and_o no_o more_o and_o last_o to_o place_n in_o the_o same_o twenty_o canon_n or_o prebendary_n mary_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o wise_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o no_o abbot_n admit_v no_o order_n admini_v etc._n etc._n after_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n he_o end_v in_o peace_n king_n john_n that_o have_v attempt_v many_o time_n to_o depose_v his_o brother_n king_n richard_n and_o be_v always_o hinder_v in_o those_o practice_n by_o the_o diligence_n faithfulness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o worthy_a prelate_n estrange_v himself_o a_o while_n from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o no_o countenance_n but_o find_v at_o last_o how_o ill_o he_o may_v spare_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n receive_v entertainment_n of_o he_o which_o be_v very_o royal_a at_o canterbury_n trust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n at_o his_o departure_n into_o normandy_n and_o afford_v he_o many_o other_o gracious_a favour_n have_v be_v archbishop_n twelve_o year_n save_v four_o month_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o ague_n upon_o the_o way_n as_o he_o be_v ride_v to_o rochester_n to_o work_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n there_o turn_v into_o his_o manor_n of_o tenham_n make_v his_o will_n and_o lie_v sick_a there_o only_o four_o day_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v july_n 13._o 1205._o in_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o quire_n near_o walter_n reynald_n that_o long_o after_o succéede_v he_o 43._o stephen_n langton_n the_o king_n do_v so_o rejoice_v at_o hubert_n death_n as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o report_v unto_o he_o i_o think_v quoth_v he_o i_o be_o now_o in_o deed_n king_n of_o england_n but_o have_v he_o know_v either_o how_o ill_o he_o may_v have_v miss_v he_o or_o how_o great_a trouble_n his_o death_n will_v have_v cause_v he_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v say_v now_o i_o begin_v to_o loose_v my_o kingdom_n and_o will_v little_o have_v esteem_v the_o wealth_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o which_o although_o it_o be_v bequeath_v by_o testament_n travel_v to_o canterbury_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o convert_v it_o all_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o monk_n in_o like_a sort_n rejoice_v little_o know_v how_o great_a calamity_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n and_o must_v short_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n for_o they_o forsooth_o hasty_a and_o desirous_a to_o use_v their_o privilege_n of_o election_n as_o also_o jealous_a lest_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o request_n of_o the_o king_n secret_o at_o midnight_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o reginald_n their_o supprior_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o not_o to_o make_v his_o election_n know_v to_o any_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n whether_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o high_a himself_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o may_v this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v over_o the_o fea_z he_o bear_v himself_o every_o where_o as_o lord_n elect_v not_o let_v to_o show_v the_o testimonial_a of_o his_o election_n to_o who_o so_o demand_v the_o same_o this_o breach_n of_o promise_n so_o inceuse_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o as_o present_o they_o determine_v to_o become_v futer_z to_o the_o king_n for_o pardon_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o choose_v without_o licence_n as_o also_o that_o now_o he_o will_v permit_v a_o new_a election_n suppose_v the_o old_a frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o elect_a they_o do_v so_o and_o easy_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o make_v show_v of_o a_o readiness_n in_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n that_o wish_v the_o archbishopric_n unto_o john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o north_n country_n about_o some_o business_n of_o the_o king_n be_v send_v for_o in_o all_o haste_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o canterbury_n he_o be_v solemn_o elect_v and_o his_o election_n publish_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o king_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n these_o two_o election_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n he_o determine_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o monk_n debate_n and_o discourage_v each_o side_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n some_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o old_a election_n for_o good_a other_o importunate_o sue_v to_o have_v the_o late_a confirm_v he_o practise_v secret_o with_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v content_a to_o choose_v yet_o a_o three_o man_n that_o he_o will_v nominate_v unto_o they_o &_o that_o be_v one_o stephen_n langton_n a_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n a_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o many_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o have_v orderly_o obtain_v the_o same_o by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o paris_n great_o esteem_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o france_n for_o his_o singular_a and_o rare_a learning_n make_v chancellor_n of_o paris_n and_o last_o call_v thence_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n now_o when_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o for_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o violent_a prince_n he_o begin_v to_o terrify_v they_o with_o threaten_v &_o what_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o make_v they_o content_a at_o last_o to_o choose_v he_o which_o do_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v he_o consecration_n at_o 〈◊〉_d june_n 17._o then_o well_o know_v how_o heinous_o the_o king_n will_v take_v this_o matter_n he_o write_v letter_n unto_o he_o swéetn_v with_o
lincoln_n this_o richard_n be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a wise_a grave_a well_o speak_v and_o of_o good_a report_n stout_a in_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v of_o a_o goodly_a personage_n tall_a straight_o and_o well_o favour_v he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o canterbury_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n june_n 10._o 1229._o a_o little_a while_o he_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n or_o there_o about_o in_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o kent_n concern_v some_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n challenge_v as_o due_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n hubert_n be_v a_o man_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o long_a faithful_a service_n unto_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o namely_o for_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n against_o lewis_n the_o french_a man_n he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o these_o land_n the_o archbishop_n first_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n &_o find_v no_o remedy_n at_o his_o hand_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o author_n of_o this_o injury_n the_o king_n only_o except_v and_o get_v he_o to_o rome_n the_o king_n understand_v thereof_o dispatch_v messenger_n thither_o also_o to_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o what_o may_v be_v the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o delight_v much_o with_o the_o eloquence_n gravity_n and_o excellent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v present_o all_o his_o demand_n little_a joy_n have_v he_o of_o this_o victory_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n in_o his_o way_n homeward_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n genuna_n and_o there_o die_v in_o the_o friary_n where_o also_o he_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o soon_o after_o his_o burial_n certain_a thief_n break_v open_v his_o tomb_n and_o thought_n to_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d ring_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bury_v but_o that_o they_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o as_o by_o no_o device_n they_o can_v take_v they_o from_o he_o believe_v it_o as_o you_o list_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o also_o to_o note_v how_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n of_o italian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o spite_v at_o certain_a mad_a fellow_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n to_o thresh_v out_o their_o corn_n every_o where_o and_o give_v it_o away_o unto_o the_o poor_a to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o other_o good_n it_o be_v do_v so_o open_o and_o so_o bold_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o great_a man_n be_v at_o one_o end_n of_o that_o business_n the_o italian_n after_o that_o time_n be_v not_o so_o eager_a upon_o euglish_n benefice_n 45._o saint_n edmund_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n by_o this_o time_n weary_a of_o contend_v with_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a archbishop_n choose_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o man_n very_o wise_a and_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o like_v well_o of_o this_o election_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o temporalty_n by_o and_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v request_v for_o his_o approbation_n chance_v to_o inquire_v of_o simon_n langton_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n brother_n unto_o stephen_n the_o archbishop_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o ralph_n nevil_n shall_v be_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a fellow_n stout_a subtle_a a_o old_a courtier_n and_o very_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v therefore_o he_o will_v set_v the_o king_n &_o he_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o tribute_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o king_n john_n this_o be_v enough_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o will_v the_o monk_n to_o choose_v another_o never_o allege_v any_o matter_n of_o exception_n against_o he_o so_o to_o a_o second_o election_n they_o proceed_v and_o choose_v one_o john_n their_o subprior_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v examine_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n be_v adjudge_v fit_a enough_o for_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o pope_n mislike_v he_o for_o his_o age_n and_o persuade_v the_o good_a old_a man_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n in_o his_o old_a year_n he_o yield_v and_o thereupon_o a_o three_o be_v elect_v one_o richard_n blundy_n a_o student_n of_o oxford_n he_o also_o the_o pope_n refuse_v because_o forsooth_o he_o hold_v two_o benefice_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o because_o it_o be_v know_v he_o have_v borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n wherewith_o it_o be_v think_v he_o feed_v well_o the_o monk_n that_o choose_v he_o the_o pope_n then_o make_v request_n unto_o such_o of_o the_o monk_n as_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o choose_v edmund_n treasurer_n of_o salisbury_n a_o man_n very_o well_o know_v and_o indeed_o famous_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o great_a learning_n they_o neither_o dare_v deny_v the_o pope_n request_n nor_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n till_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v their_o silence_n for_o a_o sufficient_a election_n and_o without_o more_o ado_n send_v he_o the_o pall_n into_o england_n little_o think_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o covent_n like_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o man_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o canterbury_n by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o london_n ann_n 1234._o he_o be_v bear_v as_o some_o say_v at_o london_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o same_o font_n thomas_n becket_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v but_o other_o affirm_v more_o probable_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o abingdon_n in_o berkshire_n son_n unto_o one_o edward_n rich_a a_o merchant_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v mabell_n in_o their_o elder_a year_n they_o forsake_v each_o other_o by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n edmund_z their_o son_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n have_v attain_v unto_o reasonable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divinity_n whereunto_o his_o study_n be_v chief_o direct_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o preach_v wherein_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n and_o worcester_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o treasurership_n of_o salisbury_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n he_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n by_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o marriage_n of_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n with_o simon_n mountfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n because_o uponthe_n death_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v she_o first_o husband_n she_o have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o have_v this_o vow_n dispense_v withal_o the_o king_n procure_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n his_o name_n be_v otto_n a_o cardinal_n 〈◊〉_d also_o this_o good_a archbishop_n offend_v and_o that_o so_o grievous_o by_o reprehend_v his_o monstrous_a covetousness_n his_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n as_o ever_o after_o he_o seek_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o may_v the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n have_v present_v unto_o this_o archbishop_n one_o richard_n the_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v of_o he_o consecration_n unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o their_o church_n the_o archbishop_n deny_v to_o afford_v the_o same_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a unlearned_a and_o unsufficient_a man_n hereupon_o the_o monk_n appeal_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o archbishop_n understand_v of_o haste_v he_o thither_o also_o otto_n the_o legate_n endeavour_v to_o stay_v he_o at_o home_n and_o fail_v thereof_o do_v his_o errand_n so_o well_o at_o rome_n as_o not_o only_o in_o that_o suit_n but_o a_o other_o also_o which_o he_o have_v against_o hugh_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o appeal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o mark_n charge_n to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n and_o impoverishment_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v complain_v of_o many_o great_a abuse_n in_o england_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o long_a vacacy_n of_o bishopricke_n the_o pope_n seem_v willing_a to_o redress_v these_o thing_n and_o namely_o concern_v that_o matter_n set_v down_o
cry_v out_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d chaplain_n for_o soldier_n that_o may_v he_o find_v whereupon_o half_o in_o jest_n half_a in_o earnest_n the_o young_a prince_n bid_v he_o follow_v he_o he_o do_v so_o and_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v very_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o wound_v himself_o so_o fast_o into_o the_o prince_n like_n as_o he_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o most_o secret_a affair_n and_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o not_o only_o obtain_v easy_o for_o himself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v prince_n advauncement_n unto_o the_o crown_n but_o also_o procure_v the_o like_a or_o great_a preferment_n for_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n he_o have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o call_v roger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o have_v also_o two_o nephew_n which_o he_o make_v bishop_n alexander_n of_o lincoln_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ely_n this_o nigellus_n likewise_o have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n 〈◊〉_d that_o long_o after_o become_v bishop_n of_o london_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o careful_a of_o serve_v other_o man_n turn_n as_o that_o he_o forget_v to_o feather_n his_o own_o nest_n what_o by_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o his_o temporal_a office_n for_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o otherwise_o much_o employ_v about_o the_o king_n he_o gather_v together_o infinite_a treasure_n whereof_o some_o he_o bestow_v very_o vain_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o whappy_o he_o reserve_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o high_a destruction_n he_o build_v most_o sumptuous_o two_o castle_n one_o at_o sherborne_n the_o other_o at_o device_n common_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foolish_o to_o make_v they_o without_o comparison_n the_o goodly_a and_o most_o magnificent_a building_n of_o england_n then_o afterward_o somewhat_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o vanity_n of_o this_o humour_n he_o found_v two_o monastery_n also_o but_o what_o they_o be_v i_o find_v not_o all_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n viz_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n &_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o like_a prosperity_n if_o his_o own_o treachery_n have_v not_o provoke_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o same_o with_o the_o vengeance_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a calamity_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n have_v lose_v his_o only_a son_n and_o apparent_a heir_n prince_n william_n by_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v leave_v to_o inherit_v his_o kingdom_n but_o only_o mawde_z the_o empress_n he_o think_v good_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o she_o after_o his_o death_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o none_o other_o this_o oath_n our_o roger_n do_v not_o only_o take_v himself_o but_o minister_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n which_o notwithstanding_o forget_v all_o duty_n of_o religion_n towards_o god_n of_o thankfulness_n towards_o his_o patron_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a that_o fall_v to_o plot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o advancement_n of_o stephen_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n which_o 〈◊〉_d his_o perswasiou_n he_o first_o attempt_v and_o much_o deal_n by_o his_o ungracious_a counsel_n at_o last_o obtain_v see_v how_o the_o say_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d consilium_fw-la consultori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o usurp_a perjure_a king_n for_o he_o also_o have_v swear_v swear_v unto_o mawde_z the_o empress_n he_o i_o say_v lack_v money_n for_o many_o purpose_n especial_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o enstace_n his_o only_a son_n and_o constantia_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v a_o great_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n now_o see_v no_o other_o ready_a mean_n he_o determine_v to_o search_v the_o coffer_n of_o this_o old_a bishop_n assure_v himself_o there_o to_o find_v that_o may_v well_o serve_v his_o turn_n be_v therefore_o at_o oxford_n he_o send_v for_o he_o in_o very_o friendly_a manner_n pray_v he_o to_o come_v and_o afford_v he_o his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n great_o import_v he_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n that_o almost_o every_o man_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o old_a fox_n and_o suspicious_a of_o what_o may_v happen_v entreat_v his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n before_o name_v his_o nephew_n to_o ride_v with_o he_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o retinue_n he_o may_v carry_v strength_n enough_o with_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v he_o violence_n the_o king_n at_o their_o meeting_n give_v he_o very_o gracious_a countenance_n but_o secret_o take_v order_n that_o a_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v pick_v unto_o some_o of_o his_o retinue_n so_o when_o he_o least_o suspect_v any_o such_o matter_n his_o people_n be_v set_v upon_o under_o colour_n they_o have_v disappoint_v some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n of_o their_o lodging_n and_o force_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n his_o son_n &_o nephew_n flee_v also_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v too_o sure_o beforehand_o for_o they_o to_o escape_v they_o be_v all_o take_v except_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o device_n which_o he_o find_v very_o well_o provide_v and_o determine_v to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n thither_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o king_n i_o mean_v carry_v his_o prisoner_n with_o he_o who_o he_o cause_v to_o ve_fw-la very_o hardly_o use_v and_o straight_o imprison_v shut_v up_o the_o one_o in_o a_o oxestall_a the_o other_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o room_n more_o loathsome_a than_o the_o other_o at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o summon_v the_o castle_n intend_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v let_v this_o occasion_n slip_v of_o rifle_v the_o same_o therefore_o when_o no_o other_o practice_n will_v take_v success_n for_o he_o try_v many_o he_o set_v up_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o gallows_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v hang_v roger_n the_o bishop_n son_n it_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o present_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o his_o denial_n though_o his_o uncle_n of_o salisbury_n have_v entreat_v he_o earnest_o to_o yield_v the_o halter_n be_v now_o about_o the_o young_a man_n neck_n and_o he_o even_o ready_a to_o truss_v when_o his_o father_n hnmble_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o desire_n &_o to_o save_v his_o son_n life_n be_v content_a to_o swear_v he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v before_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o hereupon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o son_n be_v stay_v but_o it_o cost_v the_o father_n his_o life_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o nephew_n notwithstanding_o what_o entreaty_n can_v be_v make_v suffer_v his_o uncle_n to_o fast_v three_o whole_a day_n before_o he_o will_v give_v over_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v now_o very_o age_v partly_o peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o grief_n but_o partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a abstinence_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v rave_v and_o take_v on_o like_o a_o man_n distract_v of_o his_o wit_n certain_a day_n before_o his_o departure_n there_o be_v find_v in_o that_o castle_n of_o his_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n ready_a coin_a beside_o gold_n plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a price_n all_o that_o the_o king_n lay_v hand_n upon_o and_o with_o that_o money_n procure_v indeed_o the_o marriage_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v effect_v the_o bishop_n son_n be_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o deal_v earnest_o withal_o to_o renounce_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o most_o honest_o and_o constant_o refuse_v with_o long_a suit_n obtain_v at_o last_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n that_o he_o may_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n to_o make_v a_o end_n now_o with_o this_o bishop_n he_o be_v elect_v april_n 13._o 1102._o consecrate_v august_n 11._o 1207._o with_o diverse_a other_o and_o die_v december_n 4._o 1139._o so_o he_o be_v bishop_n account_v the_o time_n from_o his_o first_o election_n almost_o 37._o year_n flourish_v all_o that_o while_n in_o wonderful_a great_a prosperity_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o miserable_a and_o most_o unhappyend_n 4._o joceline_n roger_n be_v dead_a k._n stephen_n nominate_v unto_o
other_o of_o his_o italian_n to_o any_o other_o promotion_n in_o his_o diocese_n for_o his_o labour_n he_o be_v quick_o susspend_v wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o little_o terrify_v as_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o stand_v still_o stout_o to_o his_o tackle_n and_o yield_v not_o one_o inch_n jordan_n therefore_o whether_o doubt_v of_o good_a success_n or_o weary_v with_o trouble_n or_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o perceive_v himself_o very_o odious_a in_o york_n resign_v his_o deanery_n accept_v a_o pension_n of_o 100_o mark_n out_o of_o it_o this_o composition_n with_o jordan_n nothing_o appease_v the_o pope_n fury_n determine_v belike_o to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o first_o cause_v his_o cross_n in_o contumelious_a manner_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o thunder_v on_o it_o his_o great_a excommunication_n against_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v curse_v throughout_o england_n with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n by_o these_o and_o infinite_a other_o vexation_n say_v matthew_n paris_n he_o be_v much_o disgrace_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o world_n but_o become_v no_o doubt_n far_o the_o more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o long_o he_o deny_v to_o how_o his_o knee_n unto_o this_o 〈◊〉_d as_o overcome_v with_o care_n and_o not_o endure_v those_o 〈◊〉_d all_o molestation_n he_o die_v at_o last_o hart_n break_v much_o better_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n than_o many_o other_o to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v afford_v that_o title_n lie_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n &_o perceive_v his_o end_n to_o approach_v with_o watery_a eye_n look_v 〈◊〉_d towards_o heaven_n in_o that_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o make_v this_o prayer_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unworthy_a in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v insert_v lord_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o most_o just_a judge_n from_o who_o 〈◊〉_d wisdom_n nothing_o be_v hide_v thou_o know_v how_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o thou_o have_v suffer_v the_o government_n of_o thy_o church_n to_o be_v deliver_v have_v with_o manifold_a 〈◊〉_d overwhel_n m_v my_o innocence_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o thou_o can_v witness_v &_o the_o world_n doubt_v not_o than_o this_o that_o i_o will_v not_o admit_v man_n altogether_o unknown_a yea_o and_o most_o unfit_a unto_o the_o cure_n and_o care_n of_o those_o church_n the_o rule_n and_o charge_n whereof_o unto_o i_o though_o unworthy_a thou_o have_v commit_v notwithstanding_o lest_o by_o my_o contempt_n the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d sentence_n of_o excommunication_n become_v just_a and_o deserve_a with_o all_o humility_n i_o crave_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o same_o but_o i_o appeal_v unto_o thou_o the_o supreme_a and_o uncorruptible_a judge_n and_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v my_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v most_o unjust_o vex_v and_o many_o way_n as_o gréevous_o as_o wrongful_o offend_v i_o before_o his_o end_n also_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o pope_n a_o very_a effectual_a and_o pithy_a letter_n wherein_o he_o lay_v before_o he_o at_o large_a the_o miserable_a estate_n into_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v the_o church_n pray_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o &_o to_o remember_v that_o christ_n repeat_v unto_o peter_n thrice_o feed_v my_o sheep_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o or_o half_a once_o bid_v he_o either_o to_o flay_v they_o or_o to_o sheer_a they_o much_o less_o to_o tear_v out_o their_o very_a bowel_n to_o devour_v or_o destroy_v they_o as_o he_o do_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o follow_v this_o good_a advice_n as_o he_o not_o only_o contemn_v the_o same_o but_o first_o deride_v the_o good_a bishop_n for_o his_o labour_n &_o afterward_o grow_v into_o great_a choler_n take_v it_o heinous_o that_o any_o mortal_a man_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n he_o sit_z archbishop_n only_o two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o reform_v many_o thing_n amiss_o in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n he_o cause_v the_o stipend_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n chapel_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v call_v cannon_n he_o erect_v uicariges_n in_o diverse_a impropriate_a church_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v very_o ill_o serve_v and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a memory_n but_o more_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v if_o his_o time_n have_v be_v either_o long_o or_o more_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a he_o die_v upon_o or_o near_o unto_o ascention_n 〈◊〉_d 1258._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n there_o be_v much_o frequent_v of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n that_o esteem_v he_o a_o saint_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a conflict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n our_o monk_n doubt_v not_o to_o father_n upon_o he_o a_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n by_o blessing_n it_o in_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o reader_n 35._o godfrey_n de_fw-fr kinton_n about_o this_o time_n say_v matthew_n paris_n a_o order_n be_v take_v at_o rome_n that_o every_o elect_a bishop_n of_o england_n must_v before_o his_o consecration_n fetch_v the_o pope_n approbation_n at_o rome_n whence_o if_o his_o purse_n help_v he_o not_o the_o better_a he_o be_v sure_a to_o return_v home_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o go_v forth_o the_o first_o that_o be_v enforce_v to_o this_o vagare_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr kinton_n or_o as_o other_o write_v he_o godfrey_n the_o ludham_n he_o be_v deane_n of_o york_n and_o be_v elect_a at_o home_n travail_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v consecration_n september_n 23._o 1258._o this_o man_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o quarrel_n interdict_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o york_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o restore_v it_o not_o till_o the_o three_o of_o may_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1261._o he_o sit_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eigghtéene_v day_n die_v then_o about_o twelfetide_v 1264._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 36._o walter_n giffard_n after_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n william_n de_fw-fr langton_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o but_o the_o pope_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o peradventure_o because_o he_o bring_v not_o money_n enough_o in_o his_o purse_n reject_v he_o and_o translate_v walter_n giffard_n from_o bath_n and_o welles_n to_o york_n he_o be_v the_o pope_n chaplain_n and_o cannon_n of_o welles_n first_o treasurer_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n elect_v to_o bath_n may_v 22._o 1264._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v remove_v 1266._o have_v continue_v there_o only_o two_o year_n he_o live_v at_o york_n thirtéen_a year_n depart_v this_o life_n april_n 25._o 1279._o and_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o saint_n peter_n church_n 37._o william_n wickwane_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o remember_v that_o onuphrius_n report_v saint_n bonaventure_n who_o he_o call_v bonaventura_n fidanza_fw-es to_o have_v be_v prefer_v about_o this_o time_n from_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o a_o cardinal_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o paulus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o at_o what_o time_n diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o western_a church_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o we_o and_o they_o thomas_n aquinas_n who_o then_o read_v divinity_n at_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o as_o the_o fit_a man_n of_o that_o age_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o way_n bonaventure_n be_v then_o appoint_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o lest_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v despise_v he_o be_v but_o a_o friar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n offer_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n he_o be_v loath_a say_v paulus_n 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n i_o can_v see_v how_o either_o of_o these_o report_n shall_v be_v true_a for_o the_o see_v of_o york_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v full_a be_v possess_v by_o walter_n giffard_n from_o the_o year_n 1266._o till_o 1279._o now_o to_o leave_v bonaventure_n as_o we_o find_v he_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n giffard_n elect_v for_o their_o archbishop_n william_n wickwane_o one_o of_o their_o own_o company_n and_o chancellor_n of_o their_o church_n of_o he_o little_o be_v record_v but_o that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o consecration_n he_o remoove_v the_o bone_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d his_o predecessor_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o costly_a shrine_n with_o great_a solemnity_n