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england_n catholic_n church_n particular_a 3,316 5 8.1839 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59834 A papist not misrepresented by Protestants being a reply to the Reflections upon the Answer to (A papist misrepresented and represented.) Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3306; ESTC R8108 38,154 74

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anathema_n for_o have_v it_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o will_v have_v anathematise_v too_o as_o well_o as_o decree_v but_o this_o council_n suppose_v that_o now_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o heresy_n and_o schism_n at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o person_n reconcile_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o exercise_v any_o church_n censure_n and_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o anathema_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o liberal_a of_o anathema_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o obstinate_a and_o incorrigible_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n 2._o the_o next_o enquiry_n be_v whether_o the_o depose_n decree_n be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o only_a matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n for_o thus_o the_o reflecter_n say_v that_o the_o depose_v power_n be_v not_o declare_v as_o a_o doctrinal_a point_n and_o the_o decree_n relate_v only_o to_o discipline_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o come_v short_a of_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n this_o i_o confess_v i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o very_a childish_a evasion_n for_o as_o they_o have_v be_v late_o tell_v to_o decree_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v 18._o include_v a_o virtual_a definition_n of_o that_o doctrine_n on_o which_o that_o decree_n be_v found_v but_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v this_o reflecter_n one_o short_a question_n why_o he_o reject_v this_o decree_n of_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n or_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n be_v it_o because_o he_o think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n erroneous_a or_o only_o because_o he_o do_v like_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o doctrinal_a decree_n as_o well_o as_o a_o decree_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n if_o he_o only_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o without_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n let_v he_o say_v so_o and_o see_v how_o prince_n will_v like_v it_o when_o papist_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o about_o this_o depose_v decree_n those_o who_o be_v for_o it_o vindicate_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o power_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o doctrinal_a dispute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o when_o they_o dispute_v with_o we_o heretic_n than_o the_o church_n have_v not_o decree_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o only_o of_o discipline_n and_o government_n but_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o then_o if_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o involve_v a_o doctrinal_a error_n what_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o it_o 3._o but_o suppose_v this_o decree_n must_v be_v only_o rank_v among_o the_o decreta_fw-la morum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o sacred_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o church_n guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n in_o make_v such_o decree_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o the_o propagation_n and_o security_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o least_o be_v not_o the_o church_n secure_v from_o make_v wicked_a and_o sinful_a decree_n the_o only_a example_n they_o have_v in_o scripture_n whereon_o to_o found_v the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o general_n council_n be_v the_o conncil_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o and_o yet_o that_o contain_v no_o definition_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o decree_n of_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n without_o define_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n whereon_o that_o decree_n be_v found_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n that_o you_o abstain_v from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n and_o from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n from_o which_o if_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o fare_v you_o well_o they_o may_v as_o well_o object_n here_o as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o depose_n decree_n that_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o doctrine_n determine_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o decree_n to_o direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o holy_a ghost_n assist_v in_o such_o decree_n for_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n to_o direct_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a subject_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v most_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v assist_v and_o direct_v his_o church_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v by_o christ_n and_o what_o christ_n can_v not_o perfect_o instruct_v they_o in_o because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o lead_v the_o apostle_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o now_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o far_o revelation_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o witness_n to_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n they_o receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o we_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v they_o to_o be_v credible_a witness_n that_o be_v while_o the_o tradition_n may_v be_v suppose_v clear_a and_o strong_a which_o i_o doubt_v will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o decree_n relate_v to_o discipline_n and_o government_n be_v perpetual_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o late_a council_n if_o there_o be_v any_o infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v more_o secure_o rely_v on_o such_o decree_n than_o on_o their_o definition_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o bellarmin_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o melchiorcanus_n for_o general_a council_n the_o two_o author_n to_o who_o our_o reflecter_n refer_v we_o declare_v 5._o that_o they_o can_v err_v in_o those_o decree_n which_o relate_v to_o manner_n if_o they_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v forbid_v any_o virtue_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o depose_v heretical_a prince_n for_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o pope_n and_o council_n can_v never_o command_v it_o our_o reflecter_n indeed_o prove_v 9_o that_o such_o decree_n and_o constitution_n as_o concern_v discipline_n and_o government_n be_v not_o absolute_o obligatory_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o decree_n of_o doctrine_n be_v as_o much_o acknowledge_v here_o by_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o germany_n as_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n itself_o or_o the_o vatican_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v other_o constitution_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v never_o will_n but_o pray_v can_v he_o tell_v i_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o be_v let_v he_o say_v if_o he_o dare_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n or_o infallibility_n in_o the_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o if_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o the_o church_n dare_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o do_v this_o justify_v such_o a_o refusal_n the_o truth_n be_v such_o decree_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v place_n nor_o become_v law_n in_o a_o christian_a nation_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o make_v they_o law_n but_o since_o the_o church_n have_v pretend_v to_o act_v independent_o on_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o to_o give_v law_n to_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n no_o wonder_n that_o prince_n who_o understand_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v it_o take_v what_o they_o like_v and_o reject_v the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o our_o reflecter_n observe_v the_o pope_n suffer_v so_o many_o positive_a assertor_n of_o the_o no-deposing_a power_n to_o pass_v without_o any_o censure_n of_o heresy_n 10._o which_o be_v no_o
never_o will_n now_o sir_n although_o we_o allow_v some_o council_n have_v make_v decree_n for_o depose_v in_o particular_a case_n yet_o the_o power_n itself_o not_o be_v declare_v as_o a_o doctrinal_a point_n and_o the_o decree_n relate_v only_o to_o discipline_n and_o government_n it_o come_v short_a of_o be_v a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o all_o that_o in_o your_o answer_n depend_v on_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o must_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o nothing_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o anathema_n second_o whether_o the_o depose_n decree_n be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o only_a matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n three_o what_o authority_n general_n council_n have_v in_o decretis_fw-la morum_fw-la or_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v discipline_n and_o government_n first_o whether_o nothing_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o anathema_n now_o here_o we_o must_v 1_o consider_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a or_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o signify_v only_o such_o article_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o include_v all_o doctrinal_a point_n whatever_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o to_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v article_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o some_o general_n council_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v not_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o one_o and_o may_v refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v both_o propose_v with_o equal_a evidence_n and_o authority_n but_o that_o a_o mistake_n in_o one_o be_v not_o of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o it_o be_v to_o mistake_v the_o other_o whoever_o refuse_v to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v plain_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v a_o infidel_n and_o guilty_a of_o disbelieve_v god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n in_o itself_o but_o what_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o mistake_v in_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o general_a council_n if_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v infallible_a though_o their_o definition_n be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a necessity_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o true_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o pick_v and_o choose_v what_o we_o will_v believe_v and_o what_o we_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o we_o must_v believe_v they_o all_o if_o not_o to_o be_v equal_o necessary_a yet_o to_o be_v equal_o true_a and_o therefore_o to_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n plain_o teach_v in_o the_o council_n as_o point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v to_o disow_v the_o authority_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o council_n whatever_o be_v define_v in_o the_o council_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v both_o represent_v and_o infallible_o teach_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o if_o we_o will_v give_v man_n leave_v to_o distinguish_v they_o may_v soon_o distinguish_v away_o all_o the_o council_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o find_v a_o distinction_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v not_o like_a and_o i_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o roman_a catholic_n must_v maintain_v the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o general_a council_n and_o yet_o meet_v with_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o either_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o dare_v not_o own_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n to_o find_v out_o some_o salvo_n to_o reconcile_v the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o council_n with_o their_o disow_v some_o of_o their_o decree_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o though_o man_n who_o believe_v these_o council_n to_o be_v infallible_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v all_o their_o definition_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o to_o make_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v all_o their_o definition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o ●●●k_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n than_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v define_v in_o their_o council_n whether_o with_o or_o without_o a_o anathema_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o all_o doctrine_n decree_v by_o the_o council_n must_v be_v as_o infallible_o true_a as_o the_o council_n be_v and_o must_v be_v own_v by_o all_o those_o who_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n second_o and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o anathema_n be_v not_o to_o confirm_v article_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o condemn_v heretic_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o faith_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n anathemas_n relate_v proper_o to_o person_n not_o to_o doctrine_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o must_v be_v so_o before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o place_n for_o anathemas_fw-la for_o till_o it_o be_v determine_v what_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v how_o can_v they_o curse_v or_o condemn_v heretic_n the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o declare_v the_o faith_n give_v life_n and_o soul_n to_o the_o decree_n the_o anathema_n signify_v only_o what_o censure_n the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o heretic_n who_o deny_v this_o faith_n and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o decree_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathematise_v canon_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n the_o first_o explain_v the_o catholic_n verity_n and_o require_v all_o christian_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o teach_v and_o this_o establish_v the_o faith_n before_o the_o anathemas_n be_v pronounce_v by_o their_o canon_n and_o whether_o any_o anathema_n have_v be_v denounce_v or_o no._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o decree_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n without_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o council_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n this_o doctrine_n be_v preach_v to_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o believe_v by_o they_o 5._o which_o melchior_n canus_n say_v be_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o anathema_n and_o i_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d reflecter_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o anathema_n depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o definition_n of_o faith_n not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o definition_n upon_o the_o anathema_n for_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o the_o church_n can_v infallible_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n without_o curse_v that_o the_o most_o damn_v council_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o infallible_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o confess_v give_v great_a authority_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o church_n in_o some_o case_n to_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o great_a and_o notorious_a heretic_n but_o i_o say_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o discipline_n not_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o when_o a_o council_n define_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o any_o particular_a point_n they_o shall_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o believe_v such_o definition_n unless_o they_o curse_v those_o who_o do_v not_o lubb._n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o decree_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o father_n and_o son_n the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n the_o primacy_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o a_o anathema_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n own_v for_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o council_n intend_v shall_v be_v receive_v as_o such_o 530._o and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n pope_n eugenius_n iv._o in_o his_o decree_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o armenian_n deliver_v they_o the_o whole_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o their_o creed_n seven_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o anathema_n which_o show_v that_o though_o anathema_n have_v be_v ancient_o use_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o late_a invention_n to_o distinguish_v article_n of_o faith_n from_o some_o inferior_a theological_a truth_n by_o