god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
youth_n of_o greece_n but_o by_o competition_n for_o such_o employment_n they_o hate_v and_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o bitter_a term_n they_o can_v invent_v and_o very_o often_o when_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v in_o civil_a company_n fall_v first_o to_o disputation_n and_o then_o to_o blow_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o company_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n yet_o among_o all_o their_o reproachful_a word_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n come_v never_o in_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o heretic_n their_o doctrine_n not_o be_v they_o but_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v heresy_n often_o mention_v in_o lucian_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o haereticus_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o this_o disorder_n among_o the_o philosopher_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o greece_n and_o infect_v also_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v only_a plato_n and_o aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v much_o in_o credit_n plato_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o found_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o conception_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n with_o those_o that_o reason_v only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o category_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o though_o not_o new_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o new_a opinion_n continual_o arise_v la._n but_o how_o come_v the_o word_n heretic_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n ph._n stay_v a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o apostle_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o you_o know_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n especial_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o constitute_v many_o church_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n left_z bishop_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v those_o their_o convert_v and_o to_o appoint_v presbyter_n under_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n whereby_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o philosopher_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v now_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o heathen_n convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v man_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o disposition_n and_o some_o that_o have_v never_o think_v of_o philosophy_n at_o all_o but_o be_v intent_n upon_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o pleasure_n and_o some_o that_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o lesser_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o that_o have_v study_v philosophy_n but_o profess_v it_o not_o which_o be_v common_o the_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o some_o have_v profess_v it_o only_o for_o their_o better_a abstinence_n and_o have_v it_o not_o far_o than_o ready_o to_o talk_v and_o wrangle_v and_o some_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o other_o but_o counterfeit_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sincere_a christian_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o great_a tell_v i_o now_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n by_o preach_v and_o write_v or_o public_a or_o private_a disputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n la._n certain_o those_o who_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n ph._n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prone_a to_o innovation_n la._n they_o that_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n their_o former_a master_n natural_a philosophy_n for_o they_o will_v be_v the_o apt_a to_o wrest_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o scripture_n to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o which_o their_o reputation_n be_v engage_v ph._n and_o from_o such_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o other_o sectary_n it_o be_v that_o heresy_n among_o the_o christian_n first_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v one_o of_o they_o preach_v or_o publish_v any_o doctrine_n that_o displease_v either_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o become_v such_o a_o quarrel_n as_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v wherein_o he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o general_n decree_n be_v call_v a_o heretic_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o reliquish_v the_o philosophy_n of_o his_o sect_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o to_o their_o church_n the_o name_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o come_v up_o the_o opposite_a term_n of_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n la._n i_o understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n but_o not_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o a_o church_n that_o be_v or_o call_v itself_o catholic_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n or_o a_o sin_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v that_o consequence_n and_o that_o doctrine_n as_o they_o hold_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v err_v but_o the_o church_n be_v but_o man_n may_v both_o err_v and_o sin_n ph._n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o error_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o err_v on_o purpose_n he_o can_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o err_v and_o nothing_o be_v sin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sinful_a intention_n much_o less_o be_v such_o error_n sin_n as_o neither_o hurt_n the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v against_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a such_o error_n as_o be_v those_o for_o which_o man_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n la._n since_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o how_o heresy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o name_n tell_v i_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o what_o be_v the_o heresy_n that_o first_o be_v make_v crime_n ph._n since_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v declare_v and_o none_o else_o what_o doctrine_n be_v heresy_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n before_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n before_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n which_o be_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o time_n one_o arius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n in_o dispute_n with_o his_o bishop_n public_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o maintain_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n in_o that_o city_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v meet_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n promise_v whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v la._n by_o the_o way_n the_o emperor_n i_o think_v be_v here_o a_o little_a too_o indifferent_a ph._n in_o this_o council_n be_v establish_v so_o much_o of_o the_o creed_n we_o now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o rest_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o 3_o general_a council_n next_o succeed_v by_o the_o word_n of_o which_o creed_n almost_o all_o the_o heresy_n then_o in_o be_v and_o especial_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n be_v condemn_v so_o that_o now_o all_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n and_o repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n forbid_v they_o make_v crime_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o arius_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o eutiche_n deny_v the_o 2_o nature_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n that_o of_o the_o manichee_n that_o
the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n dent_n vmbrae_fw-la tenuem_fw-la divi_z &_o sine_fw-la pondere_fw-la terram_fw-la spirantesque_fw-la crocos_fw-la &_o in_fw-la urnâ_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la ver_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n although_o these_o piece_n may_v appear_v full_o to_o express_v their_o own_o real_a intrinsic_n value_n as_o bear_v the_o image_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mr._n hobbes_n yet_o since_o common_a usage_n have_v render_v a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n as_o necessary_a as_o a_o porch_n to_o a_o church_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n some_o ceremony_n can_v be_v avoid_v mode_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o point_n be_v dutiful_o to_o be_v obey_v that_o they_o be_v genuine_a credible_a testimony_n may_v be_v produce_v do_v not_o the_o peculiar_a fineness_n of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o a_o constant_a undaunted_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v his_o own_o opinion_n sufficient_o ascertain_v their_o author_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v now_o publish_a from_o his_o own_o true_a copy_n a_o advantage_n which_o some_o of_o his_o work_n have_v want_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v a_o abridgement_n contain_v the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n be_v write_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v already_o describe_v man_n with_o a_o exactness_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o original_a draught_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o element_n of_o law_n lay_v down_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o show_v by_o what_o arm_a reason_n it_o be_v maintain_v and_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o primitive_a art_n of_o fight_v to_o be_v the_o only_a medium_n whereby_o man_n procure_v their_o end_n do_v in_o this_o design_n to_o show_v what_o power_n in_o societies_n have_v succeed_v to_o reign_v in_o its_o stead_n i_o mean_v the_o art_n of_o speak_v which_o by_o use_n of_o common_a place_n of_o probability_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n throu_fw-fr the_o work_n of_o belief_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v about_o whatsoever_o interest_n how_o necessary_a this_o art_n be_v to_o that_o of_o politic_a be_v clear_o evident_a from_o that_o mighty_a force_n whereby_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o ancient_a orator_n captivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n mr._n hobbes_n choose_v to_o recommend_v by_o his_o translation_n the_o rhetoric_n of_o aristotle_n as_o be_v the_o most_o accomplish_a work_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v have_v be_v admire_v in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o particular_a high_o approve_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n a_o very_a competent_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v some_o small_a matter_n relate_v to_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v trope_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o a_o short_a discovery_n of_o some_o little_a trick_n of_o false_a and_o deceitful_a reason_v the_o other_o piece_n be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v finish_v many_o year_n herein_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v the_o general_a notion_n of_o his_o politic_a to_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o design_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n wherein_o to_o have_v succeed_v deserve_v much_o honour_n to_o have_v perchance_o miscarry_v deserve_v easy_a pardon_n it_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v somewhat_o excellent_a however_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v submit_v to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v none_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o present_a publishing_n these_o paper_n since_o they_o will_v not_o find_v here_o any_o new_a fantastic_a notion_n but_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v already_o assert_v with_o strength_n of_o argument_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o person_n of_o eminent_a learning_n to_o the_o public_a at_o least_o this_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v that_o some_o able_a pen_n may_v undertake_v the_o controversy_n be_v move_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o will_v necessary_o attend_v victory_n over_o so_o considerable_a a_o adversary_n the_o whole_a art_n of_o rhetoric_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n consist_v not_o only_a in_o move_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o chief_o in_o proof_n and_o that_o this_o art_n be_v profitable_a we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o accuse_v and_o excuse_v some_o by_o chance_n but_o some_o by_o method_n this_o method_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o to_o discover_v method_n be_v all_o one_o with_o teach_v a_o art_n if_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o crimination_n only_o and_o the_o skill_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o anger_n envy_n fear_v pity_v or_o other_o affection_n a_o rhetorician_n in_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n and_o state_n where_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o digress_v from_o the_o cause_n in_o hear_v can_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o say_v for_o all_o these_o perversion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n be_v to_o show_v and_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n on_o be_v this_o only_a it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v decide_v already_o by_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o judge_v of_o universals_z and_o future_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v beside_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v crooked_a the_o ruler_n he_o mean_v to_o use_v it_o consist_v therefore_o chief_o in_o proof_n which_o be_v inference_n and_o all_o inference_n be_v syllogism_n a_o logician_n if_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o plain_a syllogism_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n which_o be_v a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n will_v make_v the_o best_a rhetorician_n for_o all_o syllogism_n and_o inference_n belong_v proper_o to_o logic_n whether_o they_o infer_v truth_n or_o probability_n and_o because_o without_o this_o art_n it_o will_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o evil_a man_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o natural_a ability_n will_v carry_v a_o evil_a cause_n against_o a_o good_a it_o bring_v with_o it_o at_o least_o this_o profit_n that_o make_v the_o pleader_n even_o in_o skill_n it_o leave_v the_o odds_o only_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n beside_o ordinary_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n be_v neither_o patient_a nor_o capable_a of_o long_a scientifical_a proof_n draw_v from_o the_o principle_n through_o many_o syllogism_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o rhetorical_a and_o short_a way_n last_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v vanquish_v in_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v inferior_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o well_o express_v the_o mind_n chap._n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n be_v that_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v what_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n concern_v any_o subject_a to_o win_v belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o beget_v belief_n some_o require_v not_o the_o help_n of_o art_n as_o witness_n evidence_n and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o invent_v not_o but_o make_v use_n of_o and_o some_o require_v art_n and_o be_v invent_v by_o we_o the_o belief_n that_o proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n come_v partly_o from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o speaker_n partly_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v proof_n be_v in_o rhetoric_n either_o example_n or_o enthymeme_v as_o in_o logic_n induction_n or_o syllogism_n for_o a_o example_n be_v a_o short_a induction_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n a_o short_a syllogism_n out_o of_o which_o be_v leave_v as_o superfluous_a that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o not_o to_o consume_v the_o time_n of_o public_a business_n needless_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o all_o oration_n the_o hearer_n do_v either_o hear_v only_o or_o judge_v also_o if_o he_o hear_v only_o that_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v demonstrative_a if_o he_o judge_v he_o must_v judge_v either_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v deliberative_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a then_o it_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n