in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o this_o unexpected_a and_o dismal_a discomfiture_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o those_o mischievous_a ditch_n utter_o confound_v all_o his_o measure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v after_o some_o disorder_a resistance_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o great_a victory_n that_o ever_o they_o obtain_v against_o the_o english_a in_o any_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o king_n edward_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a english_a king_n but_o at_o length_n be_v over-persuaded_n by_o his_o friend_n himself_o and_o his_o cowardly_a favourite_n spencer_n who_o k._n edward_n own_o historian_n call_v a_o fainthearted_a kite_n flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n all_o thing_n prove_v unfortunate_a in_o this_o battle_n for_o when_o the_o foot_n perceive_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o be_v arm_v in_o their_o forepart_n receive_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o back_n be_v towards_o they_o unarm_v the_o loss_n fall_v much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o several_a other_o peer_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o be_v great_a since_o the_o scot_n fight_v on_o foot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v 50000_o english_a kill_v though_o no_o other_o author_n will_v allow_v of_o above_o 10000_o the_o riches_n and_o plunder_n take_v doubtless_o be_v very_o valuable_a among_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a be_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v after_o exchange_v for_o king_n robert_n queen_n who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o england_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock_n boum_n near_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n on_o midsummer_a day_n june_n 24_o 1314._o and_o king_n robert_n have_v be_v former_o resident_n in_o england_n treat_v the_o prisoner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o send_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n clifford_n to_o england_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v with_o their_o ancestor_n from_o this_o overthrow_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o minion_n spencer_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o berwick_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o york_n where_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v instant_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o all_o his_o design_n of_o that_o kind_n prove_v utter_o fruitless_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n by_o one_o peter_n spalding_n who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o the_o king_n raise_v another_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o receive_v a_o second_o great_a and_o unhappy_a overthrow_n return_v home_n with_o much_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n leave_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o north_n distress_v and_o unrelieve_v from_o the_o continual_a ravages_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o scot_n in_o as_o lamentable_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v abandon_v by_o a_o unworthy_a and_o careless_a prince_n of_o these_o disgrace_n loss_n and_o trouble_n we_o may_v make_v this_o useful_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o excellent_a prince_n be_v usual_o crown_v with_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n so_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a king_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o almighty_a before_o who_o prince_n must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o common_a man_n except_o their_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n with_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n do_v procure_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o indeed_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n seem_v now_o stretch_v out_o against_o this_o kingdom_n for_o about_o this_o time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o mortality_n happen_v that_o the_o live_n be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a this_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n occasion_v by_o immoderate_a rain_n in_o harvest_n which_o destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n almost_o throughout_o england_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dearth_n grow_v so_o terrible_a that_o horseflesh_n be_v count_v dainty_a victual_n the_o poor_a steal_v fat_a dog_n to_o eat_v they_o yea_o some_o compel_v with_o hunger_n be_v their_o own_o child_n and_o other_o steal_v their_o neighbour_n child_n to_o eat_v they_o thief_n in_o prison_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o come_v new_o in_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o half_a alive_a as_o for_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v general_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v by_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o be_v infect_v as_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o those_o who_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v poison_v but_o neither_o these_o woeful_a visitation_n nor_o the_o innumerable_a dishonour_n affliction_n and_o discontent_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n lie_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n at_o exeter_n to_o attempt_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n he_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offering_z divers_z colourable_a allegation_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o unprincely_a and_o unworthy_a quality_n and_o action_n of_o the_o king_n such_o as_o none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o mean_a sordid_a and_o obscure_a birth_n and_o descent_n his_o confident_a claim_n and_o dare_a assertion_n quick_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o gather_v to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o his_o folly_n near_o northampton_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o familiar_a spirit_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v three_o year_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cat._n about_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a notorious_a thief_n and_o robber_n near_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v all_o clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n rob_v and_o murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north-countrey_n without_o regard_n to_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n but_o some_o force_n be_v send_v against_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n who_o be_v deserve_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n perceive_v that_o the_o distemper_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a they_o like_o good_a physician_n determine_v to_o search_v narrow_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n for_o their_o redress_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o miserable_a oppression_n and_o violence_n daily_o commit_v in_o their_o view_n make_v they_o take_v courage_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n and_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o who_o alone_o the_o king_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o only_a occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misfortune_n which_o now_o miserable_o afflict_v and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n aâ—_n be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o tend_v â—o_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o they_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d â—umbly_o implore_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v the_o two_o spencer_n from_o his_o preâ—ence_n court_n and_o council_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_a â—im_n with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o render_v he_o altogeher_n careless_a
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o marriage_n scornful_o nickname_v jane_n make_v peace_n last_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v sensible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n dislike_v their_o proceed_n and_o hinder_v their_o absolute_a government_n they_o resolve_v to_o contrive_v some_o mean_n for_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_z among_z other_o edward_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v say_v mortimer_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o k._n edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a at_o corf-castle_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o deceit_n for_o many_o night_n together_o there_o be_v light_n set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o appearance_n make_v of_o mask_v dance_a and_o other_o royal_a solemnity_n as_o if_o for_o the_o king_n diversion_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o country_n people_n they_o confirm_v the_o rumour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o 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dignity_n and_o thereby_o bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o praemunire_n not_o only_o in_o consent_v to_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o late_a cardinal_n woolsey_n but_o also_o by_o swear_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o bishop_n be_v amaze_v at_o first_o to_o hear_v this_o bold_a charge_n and_o begin_v to_o deny_v it_o but_o cromwell_n show_v they_o the_o very_a copy_n of_o their_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o their_o consecration_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o plain_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o desire_a time_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o but_o however_o before_o they_o can_v get_v clear_a of_o this_o praemunire_n the_o two_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n
from_o the_o people_n drag_v to_o a_o gallow_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n fifty_o foot_n high_a where_o be_v hang_v he_o be_v afterward_o cut_v down_o and_o behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n reading_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o on_o the_o same_o gallow_n and_o robert_n baldock_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o newgate_n where_o with_o grief_n and_o hard_a usage_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v this_o happen_v in_o 1326._o thus_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v these_o two_o ambitious_a and_o profligate_v wretch_n the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o bring_v those_o who_o set_v at_o defiance_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n as_o by_o their_o vile_a action_n they_o have_v just_o merit_v since_o by_o their_o lewd_a and_o prosligate_v counsel_n they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n by_o forsake_v the_o company_n and_o bed_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n with_o common_a strumpet_n by_o destroy_v and_o ruine_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o plunder_n and_o beggar_n they_o without_o any_o redress_n and_o by_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o king_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v his_o deposition_n and_o death_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v for_o the_o queen_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v reign_v no_o long_o but_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v a_o sermon_n and_o take_v for_o his_o text_n this_o maxim_n vox_fw-la populi_n vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n exhort_v all_o his_o auditor_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v the_o queen_n seem_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o even_o distract_v at_o her_o husband_n deposition_n and_o the_o p._n lament_v for_o his_o mother_n grief_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n to_o content_v they_o both_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n be_v remove_v to_o corf_n castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o through_o a_o horn_n run_v a_o burn_a hot_a spit_n into_o his_o fundament_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o die_v i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o death_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n and_o rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v daily_a example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n execute_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n yet_o man_n continue_v to_o perpetrate_v the_o same_o crime_n that_o plunge_v their_o predecessor_n into_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v a_o obvious_a instance_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o three_o unfortunate_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o associate_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n yea_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o their_o destruction_n and_o very_o active_a in_o pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edward_n by_o his_o mean_n depose_v and_o a_o young_a prince_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o government_n and_o management_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o he_o by_o manage_v the_o queen_n occasion_v many_o mischief_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a abhor_a minion_n yea_o exceed_a their_o wickedness_n in_o one_o point_n namely_o in_o be_v criminal_o concern_v with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n the_o parliament_n charge_v he_o with_o but_o as_o he_o wilful_o disregard_v these_o warning_n and_o impudent_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n visit_v he_o with_o the_o same_o deserve_a punishment_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o roger_n call_v the_o great_a lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v his_o grandfather_n and_o revive_v and_o erect_v again_o the_o round_a table_n at_o kennelworth_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o king_n arthur_n table_n with_o the_o retinue_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o 100_o lady_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o adventurer_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o young_a roger_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o grandeur_n and_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o and_o daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o youth_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n she_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o this_o lord_n wigmore_n though_o before_o she_o be_v account_v the_o most_o virtuous_a chaste_a and_o excellent_a lady_n of_o that_o age._n after_o the_o ignominious_a but_o deserve_v death_n of_o gaveston_n the_o king_n instead_o of_o be_v reform_v be_v present_o infatuate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o be_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o he_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n hereford_n warwick_z lincoln_n and_o other_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o king_n edward_n i._o on_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v his_o son_n edward_n if_o he_o ever_o recall_v gaveston_n from_o exile_n and_o find_v that_o his_o death_n have_v not_o much_o better_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o also_o and_o thereby_o the_o redress_v the_o many_o oppression_n and_o violence_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v this_o roger_n lord_n wigmore_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o attempt_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o raise_v force_n be_v take_v before_o they_o can_v muster_v they_o and_o by_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n by_o mean_n of_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o both_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o state_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o mortimer_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o young_a lord_n wigmore_n and_o his_o uncle_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v appoint_v whereupon_o the_o young_a spencer_n some_o time_n before_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o birthday_n invite_v thereunto_o sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o very_o merry_a he_o give_v to_o each_o a_o large_a cup_n of_o a_o sleepy_a drink_n prepare_v by_o queen_n isabel_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v his_o escape_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n near_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o get_v into_o the_o top_n thereof_o come_v into_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o with_o a_o strong_a ladder_n of_o rope_n provide_v by_o a_o friend_n he_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n leave_v the_o rope_n fasten_v thereunto_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spectator_n behold_v with_o much_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o desperate_a danger_n which_o he_o venture_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o then_o swim_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o kent_n and_o avoid_v the_o highaway_n come_v at_o length_n
privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v hang_v up_o that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n excessive_a charge_n and_o then_o advise_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o two_o dangerous_a project_n to_o seize_v the_o money_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o embase_v his_o own_o coin_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v they_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v law_n nor_o lawyer_n question_n or_o dispute_v any_o of_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o government_n there_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n that_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n which_o empower_n the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v treason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v treason_n at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v likewise_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o earl_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o '_o mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o earl_n strafford_n i_o confident_o believe_v he_o the_o most_o dangerous_a minister_n and_o the_o most_o insupportable_a to_o free_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v find_v i_o believe_v his_o practice_n as_o high_a and_o as_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o subject_n ever_o venture_v on_o and_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o high_o aggravate_v by_o those_o rare_a ability_n of_o he_o whereof_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o use_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o application_n i_o believe_v he_o still_o the_o grand_a apostate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o his_o crime_n may_v represent_v he_o a_o man_n as_o worthy_a to_o die_v and_o perhaps_o worthy_a than_o many_o a_o traitor_n and_o may_v just_o direct_v we_o to_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o the_o future_a but_o god_n keep_v i_o from_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n on_o any_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v his_o posterity_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o any_o law_n yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n however_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o mr._n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o proof_n at_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a and_o nothing_o but_o legal_a evidence_n can_v prevail_v in_o judicature_n yet_o by_o this_o way_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v proceed_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v at_o all_o and_o after_o many_o aggravation_n of_o the_o earl_n offence_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v he_o conclude_v thus_o '_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o have_v any_o law_n shall_v have_v none_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o d_o you_o because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n or_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrenner_n set_v trap_n for_o powl-cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n the_o lord_n after_o this_o speech_n show_v a_o great_a propensity_n towards_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n than_o before_o the_o king_n have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o come_v next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v they_o '_o that_o judgement_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n therein_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n this_o great_a cause_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o irish_a army_n into_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n before_o he_o of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n nor_o 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they_o attend_v next_o day_n be_v sunday_n may_v 2._o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o monday_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o apprentice_n and_o other_o tumultuous_a citizen_n come_v down_o to_o westminster_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o petition_n subscribe_v with_o thousand_o of_o hand_n be_v present_v to_o both_o house_n about_o redress_v grievance_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n of_o artainder_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o consult_v both_o with_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n urge_v that_o the_o opinion_n