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england_n call_v king_n richard_n 2,785 5 8.6376 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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he_o die_v an._n 1572._o and_o last_o richard_n white_a who_o study_v at_o douai_n begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a for_o learning_n an._n 1611._o at_o andover_n be_v bear_v robert_n thomson_n a_o man_n of_o military_a fame_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o spain_n an._n 1553._o at_o warblington_n henry_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o die_v an._n 1615._o at_o hide_n john_n style_v the_o monk_n of_o hide_n a_o historian_n who_o flourish_v an._n 1284._o odiam_fw-la have_v its_o chief_a repute_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n lilly_n the_o first_o master_n of_o paul_n school_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o st._n paul_n anno_fw-la 1522._o ilchester_n seem_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a eminent_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o part_n in_o ancient_a time_n at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v bear_v the_o famous_a william_n thence_o surname_v of_o 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their_o court._n emildon_n bring_v forth_o that_o great_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o name_n for_o nicety_n of_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n in_o school-philosophy_n duns_n surnamed_n scotus_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o northumberland_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o westmorland_z the_o aballaba_n of_o antoninus_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o antique_a roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v there_o find_v in_o dig_v and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n and_o it_o be_v still_o so_o considerable_a that_o the_o castle_n thereof_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v burgh_n or_o burgh_n under_o stainmore_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o eminent_a town_n which_o be_v call_v verterae_n and_o where_o a_o roman_a commander_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v his_o station_n with_o a_o band_n of_o directores_fw-la ambleside_n amboglana_n not_o far_o from_o winander_fw-ge mere_a be_v judge_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o famous_a city_n of_o roman_a foundation_n or_o improvement_n both_o by_o the_o pave_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o roman_a stamp_n oft_o dig_v up_o there_o in_o cumberland_n carlisle_n luguvallum_n or_o leucophibia_n of_o ptolemy_n if_o not_o illustrious_a in_o its_o original_a for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o that_o leil_n who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o british_a king_n be_v at_o least_o a_o flourish_a city_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o also_o build_v there_o a_o castle_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n gain_v that_o title_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o who_o the_o cathedral_n of_o durham_n be_v first_o build_v by_o bishop_n aldwin_n and_o afterward_o pull_v down_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o bishop_n careleph_n the_o tomb_n of_o this_o adore_a saint_n be_v visit_v with_o great_a devotion_n by_o king_n egfred_n alfred_n danish_n guthrun_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n this_o city_n be_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n raise_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gallile_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o venerable_n beda_n binchester_n benovium_n by_o the_o coin_n there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o likewise_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n condercum_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_o durham_n the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v by_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n mowbray_n and_o nevil_n in_o lancashire_n lancaster_n the_o county-town_n give_v title_n of_o family_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_z four_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o manchester_n mancunium_n a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n rible-chester_n from_o rhibel_n a_o little_a brook_n near_o clithero_o a_o town_n of_o antiquity_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o coin_n and_o statue_n there_o find_v but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o most_o of_o memory_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v report_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o christendom_n near_a douglas_n a_o small_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n king_n arthur_n be_v say_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n at_o billangho_n anno_fw-la 789._o duke_z wade_z be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o cheshire_n chester_n be_v famous_a
in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n 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henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o 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the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o 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high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n 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nottingham_n castle_n nottingham_n bolsover_n castle_n derby_n ogle_n castle_n bothal_n castle_n heple_n tower_n northumberland_n slingsby_n castle_n york_n blore_n hall_n stafford_n
cent_n and_o by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o all_o custom_n be_v proportion_v this_o large_a town_n beam_n for_o gross_a good_n be_v account_v likewise_o 100_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o weight_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o mark_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o silk_n contain_v 100_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o the_o measure_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o auln_v which_o be_v 46_o english_a inch_n 7_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 9_o english_a yard_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o lion_n 96_o 2_o 2_o pound_n silk_n weight_n and_o one_o liver_n or_o pound_n sterling_n of_o london_n be_v 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o view_n of_o marselia_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o marselia_n be_v a_o fair_a port_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o provence_n whither_o resort_v many_o merchant_n and_o from_o which_o port_n the_o ship_n sail_v that_o maintain_v the_o trade_n with_o turkey_n barbary_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n and_o england_n though_o indeed_o not_o much_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o affect_v navigation_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v home_o to_o they_o the_o commodity_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o exchange_n that_o be_v want_v here_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o currant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v govern_v thereby_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o hither_o the_o english_a bring_v bay_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n newland-fish_n african_a hide_n wax_n calves-skin_n salmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o exchange_n receive_v oil_n wine_n verdigreese_v paper_n linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n &_o at_o this_o port_n they_o have_v free_a licence_n to_o transport_v spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o which_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v their_o trade_n with_o turkey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o they_o bring_v silk_n and_o some_o spice_n but_o of_o late_o have_v not_o be_v so_o venturous_a as_o former_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n by_o who_o they_o have_v sustain_v within_o a_o few_o year_n damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v their_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n the_o account_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o which_o sometime_o be_v enhance_v to_o a_o ¼_n part_v more_o than_o their_o true_a value_n the_o weight_n be_v original_o the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintal_n and_o 3_o quintal_n the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 88_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 2_o ⅛_n english_a yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n of_o leghorne_n make_v 1_o ●_o 3._o the_o custom_n outward_o be_v 1_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o inward_o 3_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o pepper_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n be_v import_v they_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n which_o be_v 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvii_o a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n city_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o alps_o the_o ionian_a tyrrhenean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a lie_v in_o a_o temperate_a clime_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o principality_n of_o parma_n the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n the_o estate_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o papacy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n of_o each_o in_o order_n chap._n lxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n naples_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o be_v find_v of_o value_n or_o merchantable_a throughout_o the_o province_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o account_v 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n former_o call_v parthenope_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o yield_v divers_a metal_n bring_v from_o adjacent_a mine_n likewise_o saffron_n raw_a and_o wrought_a silk_n oil_n aniseed_n brimstone_n argals_n corn_n cattle_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n bays_n sesse_n serges_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n and_o newland-fish_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o many_o east-indian_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o country_n general_o abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v 196_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n as_o likewise_o in_o goeta_fw-la they_o have_v a_o cantar_n by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v which_o be_v reckon_v 254_o pound_n of_o leghorn_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n nine_o of_o which_o palm_n make_v the_o auln_v of_o lion_n and_o the_o cane_n be_v 18_o ½_o english_a inch_n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o staio_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v oil_n wine_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n be_v for_o some_o commodity_n 2_o ½_o for_o other_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o as_o the_o viceroy_n give_v order_n to_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o for_o custom_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o gallipoly_n adjacent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n chap._n lxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o trade_n thereof_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n give_v name_n to_o the_o provence_n or_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n arne_n and_o chian_a beautify_v it_o be_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v the_o duke_n be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o chief_a merchant_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o commodity_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n be_v govern_v in_o trade_n by_o this_o city_n and_o pisa_n for_o hence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o marble_n rice_n wines_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v satin_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n grogram_n plush_n stuff_n of_o curious_a texture_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n pepper_n mace_n cloves_n indicoe_n callico_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n perpetuano_n &c_n &c_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n maintain_v in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v practise_v exchange_n from_o all_o part_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n account_v a_o liver_n and_o some_o in_o crown_n 7_o ½_o liver_n make_v a_o crown_n they_o have_v currant_n in_o trade_n the_o florence_n ducat_n worth_a 7_o liver_n each_o liver_n account_v 9_o penny_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 98_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o make_v 49_o ell_n english_a and_o the_o cane_n which_o be_v 4_o brace_n but_o all_o wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n 20_o flask_n and_o each_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o and_o part_n iu._n contain_v i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n of_o this_o island_n with_o a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o seat_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n within_o itself_o and_o with_o all_o country_n trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a as_o at_o this_o day_n establish_v and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o inland_n and_o marine_a affair_n supply_v what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n useful_a for_o native_n and_o foreiner_n london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n near_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n wonder_n and_o rarity_n progress_n of_o learning_n art_n and_o ingenuity_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o methodical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o seat_n than_o any_o hitherto_o extant_a london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n next_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v common_o say_v among_o gamester_n that_o the_o standard_n by_o ofttimes_o see_v more_o than_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o play_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o book_n that_o the_o critical_a reader_n soon_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o writer_n withal_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n chance_v to_o trip_v or_o falter_v either_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n or_o idiom_n of_o their_o language_n they_o instead_o of_o laugh_v at_o their_o fail_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o and_o inform_v they_o better_o in_o our_o present_a affair_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o wish_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o courteous_a and_o best_a nature_a of_o reader_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o for_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n manufacture_n invention_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v there_o be_v if_o not_o more_o at_o least_o as_o much_o need_n of_o converse_n as_o of_o book_n of_o consult_v the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a whatever_o then_o through_o haste_n inadvertency_n or_o want_v of_o convenient_a assistance_n either_o of_o mistake_n or_o omission_n of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a i_o say_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a since_o a_o too_o particular_a and_o minute_n account_n will_v swell_v each_o head_n into_o a_o distinct_a volume_n may_v have_v escape_v in_o this_o present_a work_n those_o gentleman_n who_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n and_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n be_v humble_o desire_v against_o the_o next_o impression_n if_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o to_o impart_v their_o advice_n and_o information_n small_a beginning_n oft_o time_n grow_v up_o to_o considerable_a improvement_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o commodious_a if_o not_o stately_a habitation_n errata_fw-la &_o omissa_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n ii_o after_o king_n read_z edward_z the_o four_o ibid._n after_o to_o r._n alphonso_n p._n 19_o l._n 6._o after_o from_o r._n bamba_n l._n 7._o after_o from_o r._n guinea_n p._n 21._o l._n 25._o in_o the_o blank_a after_o in_o r._n herefordshire_n p._n 22._o l._n 10._o r._n vulpanser_n what_o other_o mistake_v or_o omission_n have_v escape_v the_o press_n by_o reason_n some_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o before_o the_o author_n perusal_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o courteous_a and_o judicious_a reader_n be_v emendation_n the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o large_a of_o the_o european_a island_n and_o to_o very_a few_o island_n of_o the_o world_n inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o none_o in_o fertility_n power_n good_a government_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o great_a action_n lie_v between_o 52_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n england_n the_o noble_a and_o large_a part_n thereof_o and_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o though_o at_o present_a unite_a under_o one_o monarch_n have_v undergo_v four_o several_a grand_a revolution_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o samothean_n albionists_n and_o brutus_n his_o trojan_a dynastie_n who_o credit_n depend_v rather_o upon_o fabulous_a tradition_n than_o real_a history_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o author_n of_o account_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o first_o certain_o know_v attaque_fw-la that_o ever_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n under_z julius_z caesar_z and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a succeed_a emperor_n not_o without_o a_o world_n of_o bloodshed_n the_o native_n no_o less_o stout_o resist_v than_o the_o roman_n furious_a assault_v till_o at_o length_n they_o gain_v a_o no_o less_o quiet_a than_o perhaps_o advantageous_a possession_n among_o we_o i_o mean_v advantageous_a to_o this_o island_n so_o that_o the_o loser_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n the_o conquer_a the_o great_a triumpher_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v from_o the_o several_a description_n that_o have_v be_v write_v thereof_o what_o barbarous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v among_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o civility_n and_o art_n be_v so_o much_o the_o early_o introduce_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o by_o their_o long_a habitation_n here_o and_o familiar_a converse_n with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v of_o foreigner_n become_v as_o it_o be_v native_n of_o enemy_n protector_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v call_v away_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o province_n abroad_o their_o departure_n be_v no_o less_o regret_v than_o their_o arrival_n be_v oppose_v the_o next_o attempter_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o invite_v in_o for_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o invade_a pict_n and_o other_o borderer_n become_v at_o length_n themselves_o the_o great_a invader_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o easy_a and_o luxurious_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o first_o encourage_v their_o come_n over_o they_o get_v a_o foot_n which_o by_o continue_a fresh_a supply_n send_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o make_v so_o sure_a that_o all_o the_o force_v the_o britain_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o they_o for_o several_a age_n be_v not_o able_a to_o unfix_v it_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a opposition_n in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o british_a king_n signalise_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o hero_n especial_o the_o great_a king_n arthur_n who_o glory_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o eclipse_v as_o that_o his_o action_n great_a enough_o in_o their_o truth_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o story_n so_o romantic_a and_o and_o surpass_v all_o credit_n maugre_o i_o say_v all_o the_o force_n can_v be_v mustered_n against_o they_o they_o still_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o strength_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n quite_o tire_v out_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountainous_a and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v themselves_o for_o many_o age_n a_o people_n entire_o distinct_a and_o their_o language_n to_o this_o very_a day_n unmixed_a the_o root_n of_o we_o being_n evident_o the_o saxon_a so_o that_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o ancient_a british_a and_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o new_a possessor_n who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o proprietor_n in_o the_o conquest_n deal_v out_o the_o british_a monarchy_n into_o seven_o parcel_n which_o sevenfold_a partition_n it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v how_o it_o can_v keep_v up_o so_o long_o consider_v the_o confusion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a war_n that_o arise_v as_o how_o can_v they_o but_o arise_v among_o so_o many_o petty_a monarch_n upon_o one_o continent_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n till_o at_o length_n one_o swallow_a up_o the_o other_o the_o strong_a the_o weak_a this_o seven-headed_a hydra_n of_o government_n come_v to_o a_o period_n and_o one_o bright_a face_n of_o monarchy_n shoot_v up_o again_o and_o spread_v its_o lustre_n over_o all_o this_o better_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v with_o little_a or_o no_o interruption_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a egbert_n he_o it_o be_v who_o first_o reduce_v this_o
the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o worcestershire_n so_o call_v of_o one_o eove_v a_o swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n so_o renown_v for_o its_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a kind_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o those_o part_n the_o vale_n of_o alisbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n be_v also_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o its_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n nor_o be_v the_o sheep-pasture_n near_o knetworth_n in_o hartfordshire_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o england_n to_o be_v forget_v portholm_n meadow_n also_o in_o huntingtonshire_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o notabilia_fw-la of_o that_o county_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o pasturage_n however_o there_o be_v some_o place_n so_o peculiar_o remark_v either_o for_o the_o largeness_n or_o richness_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o can_v well_o be_v omit_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o kent_n be_v about_o 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v without_o question_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o numerous_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o it_o feed_v no_o less_o celebrate_v be_v rumny-marsh_n heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o romanum_n mare_n which_o by_o common_a speech_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v into_o rumnense_n marshium_n of_o this_o marsh_n twine_v in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la make_v a_o particular_a mention_n thus_o conclude_v denique_fw-la unde_fw-la tot_fw-la pingues_fw-la peeudes_fw-la etc._n etc._n last_o say_v he_o whence_o so_o many_o fat_a cattle_n come_v to_o the_o shambles_n that_o not_o only_o all_o kent_n be_v large_o supply_v from_o this_o place_n but_o even_o the_o city_n of_o london_n also_o in_o some_o measure_n fare_v the_o better_a in_o the_o marsh-country_n of_o norfolk_n common_o call_v marshland_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o very_o mellow_a and_o fruitful_a that_o in_o a_o certain_a large_a mead_n call_v tilneysm_v there_o be_v say_v general_o to_o feed_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o sheep_n at_o a_o time_n wormleighton_n in_o warwickshire_n breed_v sheep_n of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o lemster_n upon_o the_o river_n lugier_n in_o herefordshire_n feed_v a_o breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o yield_v so_o fine_a and_o delicate_a a_o wool_n that_o our_o noble_a poet_n draiton_n in_o his_o polyolbion_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o wool_n of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n which_o have_v be_v always_o account_v the_o fine_a wool_n of_o europe_n the_o bread_n also_o of_o lemster_n be_v no_o less_o note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fineness_n of_o its_o flower_n insomuch_o that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weable_o ale_n be_v unite_v into_o a_o proverb_n as_o leigh_n observe_v in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o cotsall_n i_o e._n a_o place_n of_o sheep-cotes_n or_o folds_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o glocestershire_n yield_v so_o fine_a a_o wool_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o spanish_a wool_n can_v outvie_v it_o and_o this_o advantage_n it_o owe_v to_o a_o present_a that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n ______o to_o ______o king_n of_o spain_n very_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v somerton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o some_o say_v of_o somersetshire_n and_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o shire_n consist_v almost_o whole_o with_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o of_o grazier_n and_o breeder_n of_o cattle_n after_o the_o wool_n of_o lemster_n and_o cotsall_n that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v next_o in_o estimation_n beside_o those_o place_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v one_o more_o which_o for_o its_o largeness_n and_o fruitfulness_n alike_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v viz._n the_o vale_n of_o the_o whitehorse_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o partly_o in_o berkshire_n for_o fruit_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o county_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o tolerable_o well_o store_v in_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o but_o above_o all_o for_o cherry_n and_o now_o of_o late_a for_o pippin_n kent_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o particular_o tenham_n which_o be_v common_o style_v the_o parent_n of_o fruit_n garden_n but_o the_o first_o pippin_n bring_v over_o that_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n since_o be_v plant_v in_o that_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v holland_n and_o about_o kirton_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n nor_o be_v our_o cherry_n of_o much_o long_a date_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o from_o flanders_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o plant_v in_o kent_n with_o that_o success_n that_o one_o only_a orchard_n of_o but_o 32_o acne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v produce_v in_o one_o year_n as_o much_o as_o yield_v 1000_o l._n for_o all_o sort_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n and_o for_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a cider_n which_o furnish_v london_n and_o many_o other_o part_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v the_o principal_a county_n vine_n we_o have_v very_o frequent_a among_o we_o of_o several_a sort_n produce_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a grape_n and_o good_a quantity_n of_o wine_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v have_v be_v former_o make_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v two_o place_n principal_o eminent_a for_o make_v of_o wine_n viz._n claverton_n in_o somersetshire_n a_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v some_o year_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o hogshead_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o palatable_a wine_n and_o in_o kent_n belong_v to_o colonel_n blunt._n at_o hatfield-house_n in_o hertfordshire_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n there_o be_v a_o parcel_n ground_n call_v the_o vineyard_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o vine_n there_o plant_v and_o in_o glocestershire_n there_o be_v several_a place_n call_v vineyard_n out_o of_o which_o in_o former_a time_n they_o yearly_o pay_v rent-wine_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o vine_n no_o doubt_n here_o grow_v moreover_o it_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a record_n that_o several_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n pay_v rent-wine_n as_o dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o worthys_n particular_o observe_v of_o other_o production_n beside_o those_o beast_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v of_o advantage_n for_o food_n and_o clothing_n and_o which_o no_o country_n of_o europe_n perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n bring_v forth_o more_o fair_a and_o large_a than_o england_n there_o be_v some_o beast_n of_o service_n which_o be_v common_a to_o england_n with_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o commend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a kind_a than_o any_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o serviceable_a of_o all_o other_o viz._n the_o horse_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n consider_v be_v doubtless_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o useful_a of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n for_o though_o the_o elephant_n camel_n and_o dromedary_n with_o which_o most_o place_v of_o asia_n and_o many_o of_o africa_n abound_v be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o vast_a bulk_n of_o body_n especial_o the_o elephant_n and_o consequent_o more_o capable_a of_o carriage_n and_o bear_n of_o great_a burden_n yet_o the_o same_o greatness_n of_o bulk_n render_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o unfit_a for_o expedition_n and_o for_o the_o ass_n and_o mule_n which_o indeed_o be_v fair_a large_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o certain_o to_o be_v compare_v either_o for_o shape_n service_n or_o expedition_n with_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o grandee_n of_o spain_n journey_v on_o his_o mule_n with_o the_o grand_a pa_n and_o spanish_a gravity_n so_o comely_a a_o sight_n as_o a_o well_o accoutre_v cavalier_n on_o horseback_n and_o of_o all_o part_n of_o england_n montgomeryshire_n be_v commend_v for_o excellent_a horse_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o spanish_a jenet_n that_o of_o barbary_n race_n common_o therefore_o call_v the_o barbary_n the_o count_n of_o oldenburgh_n breed_n in_o germany_n have_v the_o name_n before_o all_o other_o for_o swiftness_n delicacy_n of_o shape_n and_o neatness_n of_o mark_n or_o colour_n but_o for_o courage_n ability_n of_o body_n either_o for_o travel_n draught_n or_o carriage_n sufficient_a swiftness_n and_o agility_n tractableness_n for_o the_o great_a saddle_n and_o management_n in_o war_n the_o horse_n of_o english_a breed_n be_v repute_v hardly_o matchable_a by_o those_o of_o any_o other_o country_n and_o our_o dog_n much_o less_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a eminent_a author_n ortelius_n in_o his_o theatrum_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v better_a and_o large_a dog_n to_o be_v see_v especial_o hound_n he_o may_v
also_o have_v add_v mastiff_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n cambden_n write_v of_o our_o dog_n in_o general_a in_o his_o hantshire_n and_o middlesex_n burton_n also_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n prefer_v the_o british_a hound_n and_o mastiff_n before_o those_o of_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o our_o mastiff_n a_o spanish_a geographer_n of_o good_a account_n lucas_n de_fw-fr linda_n in_o his_o descriptio_fw-la orbis_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o brave_a the_o largest_n and_o the_o fierce_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o moreover_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a request_n ancient_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o public_a game_n and_o baiting_n exhibit_v in_o their_o amphitheatre_n appear_v by_o this_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_n britani_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o dog_n of_o english_a breed_n which_o though_o not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o author_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o imagine_v be_v no_o less_o excellent_a and_o supereminent_a in_o their_o kind_n than_o those_o above_o mention_v as_o namely_o water-spaniel_n greyhoud_n setting-dog_n and_o such_o like_a of_o sport_n and_o game_n last_o that_o sort_n of_o dog_n that_o serve_v only_o for_o show_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o divertisement_n i_o real_o believe_v that_o for_o neatness_n of_o mark_n and_o delicacy_n of_o shape_n there_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o the_o like_a to_o our_o beagle_n and_o little_a spaniel_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v the_o more_o evident_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v observe_v this_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o general_a curiosity_n not_o to_o say_v vanity_n among_o our_o english_a gentry_n to_o admire_v and_o delight_v in_o bird_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v over_o from_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n as_o parrot_n from_o ______o monkey_n from_o ______o we_o find_v few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o abovementioned_a creature_n but_o what_o be_v english_a at_o lest_o none_o so_o curious_o mark_v and_o limb_v as_o we_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v breed_v about_o portsmouth_n a_o race_n of_o very_o little_a dog_n which_o by_o their_o shape_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o species_n of_o beagle_n as_o for_o the_o cat_n of_o england_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o number_n of_o fine_a tabby-cat_n that_o be_v fine_o spot_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marble_v have_v very_o much_o increase_v of_o late_a year_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o those_o so_o curious_o clothe_v cat_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o part_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o cyprus_n have_v be_v account_v for_o their_o marble_a coat_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o other_o but_o set_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o curious_a mark_n or_o colour_n to_o show_v how_o far_a we_o have_v the_o preeminence_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o faculty_n which_o nature_n have_v implant_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v the_o catch_v of_o mouse_n and_o other_o such_o vermin_n there_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o the_o history_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n some_o few_o age_n ago_o who_o first_o raise_v his_o fortune_n from_o the_o venture_n of_o a_o english_a cat._n as_o for_o the_o eatable_a cattle_n and_o several_a beast_n of_o game_n some_o place_n we_o find_v there_o be_v which_o claim_v a_o special_a propriety_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a kind_n the_o best_a ox_n in_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n there_o be_v very_o great_a store_n of_o red-deer_n a_o late_a park_n near_o new-market_n in_o cambridgeshire_n be_v call_v hare-park_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hare_n rabbetts_n the_o best_a and_o most_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o norfolk_n yet_o i_o can_v think_v they_o much_o exceed_v those_o of_o auburn-chace_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o best_a hog_n in_o hantshire_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o sort_v want_v here_o which_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o most_o curious_a of_o sing_v bird_n the_o choice_a fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a for_o the_o table_n or_o bird_n of_o game_n and_o delight_n but_o of_o some_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o be_v breed_v in_o this_o country_n be_v peculiar_o commendable_a above_o other_o especial_o the_o gallinaceous_a kind_n pliny_n observe_v of_o the_o cock_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o stout_a bird_n and_o crow_n in_o sign_n of_o triumph_n immediate_o after_o victory_n and_o doubtless_o scarce_o any_o country_n afford_v so_o courageous_a and_o martial_a a_o race_n of_o game-cock_n as_o england_n a_o right_a cock_n of_o the_o game_n seldom_o or_o never_o cease_v on_o this_o side_n death_n or_o victory_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v report_n of_o any_o country_n where_o the_o sport_n of_o cockfighting_n of_o which_o our_o countryman_n ascham_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a treatise_n be_v so_o much_o use_v as_o here_o thus_o the_o dog_n among_o beast_n and_o the_o cock_n among_o bird_n seem_v proper_a emblem_n of_o true_a english_a valour_n however_o let_v we_o not_o repose_v our_o chief_a glory_n in_o this_o virtue_n alone_o but_o strive_v to_o excel_v in_o other_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o since_o valour_n we_o see_v be_v a_o virtue_n common_a to_o man_n with_o brute_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o pembrokeshire_n be_v hawk_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o falcon_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o hawk_n call_v the_o lanar_n who_o female_a be_v the_o laneret_n be_v very_o frequent_a near_a kinsland_n in_o ______o be_v often_o see_v the_o hawk_n call_v lanius_n the_o butcher_n or_o murder_v bird._n along_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o dover_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o cornwall_n there_o frequent_v a_o sort_n of_o chough_n or_o jack-daw_n which_o be_v thence_o common_o call_v the_o cornish_a chough_n suppose_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n in_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n chief_o breed_v the_o vpupa_fw-la or_o hoop_n in_o the_o fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o attagen_fw-la or_o godwitt_n on_o newmarket-heath_n and_o salisbury-plain_n the_o bistarda_n or_o bustard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o sort_n of_o wild-goose_n common_o call_v a_o birgander_n in_o latin_a vulpancer_n in_o several_a part_n of_o cornwall_n two_o sort_n of_o bird_n rare_o see_v elsewhere_o viz._n the_o puffin_n and_o the_o ganet_n also_o in_o lincolnshire_n the_o foolish_a bird_n call_v the_o dotterel_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n have_v very_o good_a sport_n in_o the_o catch_v of_o it_o as_o cambden_n relate_v the_o place_n of_o england_n most_o eminen_o famous_a for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n be_v newcastle_n upon_o tine_n for_o salmon_n as_o also_o bywell_n in_o northumberland_n and_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o herefordshire_n also_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr near_a cockerfand-abbey_n in_o lancashire_n the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n for_o herring_n there_o be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n of_o herring-fishing_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a again_o in_o any_o place_n of_o europe_n at_o limmouth_n also_o in_o dorcetshire_n there_o be_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o herring_n at_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n the_o herring_n be_v very_o large_a and_o good_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v yarmouth_n capon_n shrewsbury_n and_o some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o severn_n for_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o mort_fw-fr which_o in_o taste_n have_v very_o much_o of_o the_o salmon_n in_o it_o sussex_n in_o general_a for_o carp_n for_o lobster_n chichester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o sussex_n and_o selsey_n so_o call_v qu._n isle_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calf_n in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o first_o for_o small_a one_o but_o very_o sweet_a and_o well_o taste_v the_o second_o for_o those_o esteem_v not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o goodness_n but_o also_o their_o fullness_n and_o largeness_n for_o cockle_n the_o same_o selsey_n for_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o essex_n and_o several_a place_n of_o kent_n especial_o whitstaple_n and_o reculver_n which_o for_o oyster_n of_o savoury_a saltness_n exceed_v all_o other_o part_n of_o that_o county_n especial_o reculver_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a fish_n call_v a_o pilchard_n common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o herring_n though_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o in_o some_o part_n
great_a lump_n or_o mass_n like_o that_o of_o newcastle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o great_a piece_n burn_v sheer_a away_o into_o ash_n each_o piece_n like_o wood._n up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v common_o call_v cannel-coal_n perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v candle-coal_n because_o it_o burn_v clear_a like_o a_o candle_n this_o coal_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a gloss_n and_o withal_o of_o so_o tough_a and_o solid_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o frequent_o make_v thereof_o standish_v saltseller_n candlestick_n and_o other_o such_o like_a utensil_n which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o jet_n in_o staffordshire_n pensneth-chace_n be_v particular_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n in_o leicestershire_n coal-overton_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o west-goscot_a and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n of_o a_o bituminous_a nature_n very_o hard_a and_o fast_o in_o warwickshire_n bedworth_n in_o somersetshire_n mendip-hill_n and_o several_a place_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n frome_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o top_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a store_n of_o a_o aluminous_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v may_v be_v make_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o copperass_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o the_o alum-work_n in_o yorkshire_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n make_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a estate_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o great_a work_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a alumwork_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n but_o however_o matter_n be_v carry_v his_o grandchild_n mr._n richard_n bourchier_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a necessity_n receive_v no_o relief_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o paternal_a estate_n but_o gesborough_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o particular_o note_v for_o a_o alum-mine_a which_o some_o say_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n tutor_n to_o prince_n henry_n as_o for_o the_o stone-quarry_n of_o england_n they_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o part_n for_o all_o curious_a kind_n of_o marble_n alabaster_n and_o porphyry_n of_o marble_n the_o parian_a be_v ancient_o account_v the_o best_a however_o we_o have_v many_o structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o show_v which_o be_v build_v of_o our_o own_o native_a freestone_n want_v not_o their_o state_n and_o elegance_n the_o principal_a magazine_n of_o this_o commodity_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o portland_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o have_v supply_v many_o of_o the_o grand_a building_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n have_v vein_n of_o marble_n which_o though_o not_o continue_v but_o scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o as_o cambden_n observe_v yet_o run_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n at_o edgcomb_n house_n near_o plymouth_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v dig_v good_a quantity_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ornament_n in_o building_n also_o on_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o moor-stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_o make_v chimney-piece_n and_o ornament_n of_o window_n and_o door_n beside_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o marble_n in_o nottinghamshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o soft_a stone_n at_o least_o much_o soft_a than_o alabaster_n with_o which_o be_v burn_v and_o make_v into_o a_o plaster_n they_o general_o floor_n their_o upper-room_n this_o plaster_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a prove_v hard_a than_o any_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v wonderful_a durable_a in_o herefordshire_n hard_o by_o snodhill-castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dig_v forth_o very_o good_a marble_n at_o a_o place_n call_v peter_n post_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n also_o near_o shirburn_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n nor_o be_v that_o near_a manchester_n in_o laneashire_n inconsiderable_a beside_o a_o quarry_n of_o a_o fine_a reddish-stone_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n moreover_o what_o we_o want_v in_o alabaster_n porphyry_n marble_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o than_o compensated_a to_o we_o by_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a value_n particular_o in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n stone_n of_o a_o natural_a smoothness_n form_v into_o angle_n and_o considerable_o large_a some_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o of_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o many_o scruple_n not_o to_o call_v they_o diamond_n and_o probable_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o such_o do_v not_o the_o cunning_a lapidary_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a orient_a diamond_n from_o other_o by_o its_o adamantine_a hardness_n and_o solidity_n likewise_o st._n vincent_n rock_n at_o bristol_n afford_v plenty_n of_o these_o english_a diamond_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n at_o least_o by_o some_o so_o account_v call_v astroite_n from_o a_o mark_n it_o have_v upon_o it_o resemble_v a_o star_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o guarnsey_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n call_v a_o emeril_n nor_o be_v we_o whole_o destitute_a of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n though_o doubtless_o short_a for_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o greece_n in_o some_o part_n of_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o sort_n of_o alabaster_n think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o england_n fullers-earth_n potters-earth_n marle_n lime_n slate_n tobacco-pipe-clay_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v large_a vein_n in_o several_a part_n particular_o woburn_n in_o bedfordshire_n abound_v in_o fullers-earth_n as_o also_o rigate_n in_o surry_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o store_n of_o marl_n that_o be_v find_v there_o gives_z appellation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n viz._n marlborough_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o lancashire_n be_v find_v a_o marl_n which_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o land_n near_a nonsuch_n in_o surry_n be_v a_o large_a vein_n of_o potters-earth_n near_o walsal_n in_o sussex_n be_v store_n of_o lime-pit_n and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o no_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n usual_o make_v of_o the_o lime_n thereabouts_o in_o some_o part_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v slate_n of_o three_o sort_n and_o colour_n viz._n the_o blue_n the_o grey_a and_o the_o sage-colour_n particular_o at_o a_o place_n call_v walling-slate_n in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v up_o great_a store_n of_o slate_n as_o also_o at_o collyweston_n in_o northamptonshire_n at_o pool_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o best_a tobacco-pipe-clay_n and_o to_o the_o millstone_n of_o the_o peak_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v add_v those_o dig_v up_o at_o mowcup_n in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n call_v talcum_n use_v by_o painter_n and_o colourer_n of_o which_o store_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o best_a of_o saltpetre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o northamptonshire_n out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o england_n be_v extract_v so_o white_a and_o fine_a a_o sort_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o most_o refine_a sugar_n look_v not_o more_o white_a and_o fine_a it_o be_v also_o common_o make_v up_o into_o mass_n in_o the_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n most_o of_o these_o wiche_n the_o most_o note_a be_v in_o cheshire_n all_o denominate_v according_o viz._n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n nantwich_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o whitewich_n be_v next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n itself_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n of_o all_o cheshire_n middlewich_n have_v two_o pit_n between_o which_o there_o run_v a_o small_a brook_n and_o part_n they_o the_o pit_n in_o northwich_n be_v call_v the_o black-wich_a i_o suppose_v because_o the_o salt_n draw_v hence_o be_v blacker_n and_o courser_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o worcestershire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n for_o these_o wiche_n or_o salt-pit_n viz._n droit-wich_a or_o dirt-wich_a where_o there_o be_v three_o well_n who_o water_n from_o
christmas_n till_o midsummer_n be_v of_o so_o brackish_a a_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o time_n they_o boil_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n out_o of_o it_o in_o furnace_n which_o for_o that_o end_n be_v erect_v near_o the_o well_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v so_o fresh_a that_o no_o salt_n can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o as_o for_o those_o plant_n and_o shrub_n which_o be_v most_o peculiar_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v too_o particular_a a_o subject_n for_o this_o so_o general_a a_o work_n to_o assign_v each_o its_o several_a place_n as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o place_n where_o this_o or_o that_o herb_n tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v as_o it_o be_v its_o peculiar_a nativity_n and_o education_n all_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o buckingham_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o beech-tree_n there_o grow_v the_o isle_n of_o scalny_n in_o pembrokeshire_n be_v almost_o all_o over_o grow_v with_o wild-time_n but_o there_o be_v some_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o not_o ordinary_a or_o common_a or_o of_o a_o more_o than_o common_a virtue_n or_o efficacy_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o signalise_v the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v especial_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n of_o their_o production_n the_o saffron_n about_o walden_n in_o essex_n be_v so_o eminent_o repute_v above_o the_o saffron_n of_o any_o other_o part_n that_o that_o town_n be_v never_o mention_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saffron-walden_n pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la pontfract_n or_o brokenbridge_n beside_o its_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n be_v note_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n that_o grow_v thereabouts_o as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o plant_n call_v skirwort_n who_o root_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o curious_a for_o a_o great_a delicacy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o richness_n and_o high_a nourishment_n nor_o be_v worksop_n in_o nottinghamshire_n less_o eminent_a for_o liquorice_n hallifax_v in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v note_v for_o several_a thing_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o elsewhere_o but_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o nut_n grow_v thereabouts_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n call_v hallifax_n nut_n at_o barklow_n in_o essex_n there_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n a_o herb_n bear_v red-berry_n call_v danewort_n from_o a_o tradition_n that_o it_o spring_v first_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a plenty_n of_o sampire_n grow_v westward_o from_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n pease_n spring_v up_o natural_o in_o cluster_n like_o grape_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o common-field_n pease_n between_o sandwich_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o kind_n of_o hops_n be_v observe_v to_o grow_v natural_o among_o the_o beach_n and_o pebble_n garlic_n be_v no_o where_o better_a nor_o more_o plentiful_a than_o at_o stratton_n in_o cornwall_n several_a part_n of_o devonshire_n and_o porbery_n most_o peculiar_o in_o somersetshire_n produce_v wild_a strawberry_n in_o abundance_n no_o less_o note_v be_v axminster_n in_o devonshire_n for_o hurtleberry_n at_o summervil_n near_o chapel_n two_o mile_n from_o blanford_n in_o dorcetshire_n on_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sturpain_n there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a production_n of_o mad_a how_o long_o this_o plant_n have_v be_v in_o england_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o year_n since_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v produce_v at_o barn-elm_n in_o surry_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n sow_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o as_o crop-mad_a umber_n owe_v and_o pipe_n or_o flat_o mad_a at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n which_o county_n afford_v plenty_n of_o flax_n but_o the_o best_a hemp_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v between_o bemister_n and_o birdport_n in_o dorcetshire_n st._n foin_n or_o holy-hay_a be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n from_o about_o paris_n and_o first_o sow_v at_o copt-hall_n in_o kent_n tamarisk_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o from_o switzerland_n by_o bishop_n tindal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n from_o who_o displeasure_n he_o flee_v and_o plant_v in_o his_o garden_n at_o fullham_n on_o the_o top_n of_o pendle-hill_n in_o lancashire_n there_o grow_v a_o plant_n peculiar_a to_o that_o place_n call_v cloudesberry_n probable_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o fen_n of_o cambridgeshire_n there_o be_v common_o gather_v a_o herb_n call_v water-germand_a in_o latin_a scordium_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n consequent_o give_v name_n to_o that_o great_a alexipharmacon_fw-la so_o much_o know_v and_o use_v among_o we_o call_v diascordium_n about_o glastenbury_n in_o somersetshire_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o woad_n and_o at_o cashalton_n in_o surry_n of_o excellent_a walnut_n of_o the_o wonder_n and_o rarity_n of_o england_n the_o wonder_n of_o england_n consist_v chief_o in_o stone_n cave_n lake_n fountain_n ditch_n and_o several_a prodigious_a tumuli_fw-la or_o hillock_n cast_v up_o by_o art_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v never_o doubtless_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o miraculous_a a_o monument_n of_o stone_n for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o that_o on_o salisbury-plain_a within_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n of_o salisbury_n common_o call_v stone-henge_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o stone_n circular_o place_v one_o within_o another_o and_o rear_v straight_o up_o on_o end_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 28_o foot_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a beside_o other_o of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n though_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o upright_a one_o which_o lie_v overthwart_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v fasten_v with_o tenent_n and_o mortis_fw-la but_o the_o form_n of_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v some_o of_o the_o great_a stone_n be_v either_o fall_v or_o recline_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o many_o of_o the_o overthwart_a stone_n be_v fall_v how_o such_o huge_a stone_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v dispute_v by_o writer_n the_o most_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n inigo_n jones_n surveyor_n general_n to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o dr._n charleton_n both_o various_a and_o oft_o time_n contrary_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o possible_o neither_o of_o they_o altogether_o in_o the_o right_n about_o half_a a_o dozen_o mile_n further_o on_o the_o plain_a towards_o hungerford_n i_o have_v observe_v nor_o do_v i_o remember_v it_o to_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o one_o else_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n 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be_v many_o pit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o widen_v towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a room_n or_o apartment_n and_o support_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n at_n emsbury_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n the_o labourer_n discover_v a_o cavity_n which_o upon_o search_n lead_v to_o a_o large_a cave_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o riches_n which_o by_o the_o character_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n near_o kirby-longdale_a in_o westmoreland_n be_v many_o deep_a place_n like_o cave_n five_o at_o aberbarry_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o gape_a clift_n or_o chink_n into_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n 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which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o 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politic_a what_o exercise_n be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a viz._n prosperity_n to_o the_o one_o health_n and_o soundness_n to_o the_o other_o ildleness_n be_v alike_o pernicious_a to_o both_o and_o cause_v to_o both_o alike_a debauchery_n of_o manner_n distemper_n and_o beggary_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o a_o mother_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o some_o particular_a town_n be_v not_o particular_o eminent_a for_o some_o or_o other_o manufacture_n as_o in_o andalusia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n corduba_n for_o the_o curious_a dress_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v cordovan-leather_n in_o biscaia_n bilboa_n for_o the_o make_n of_o excellent_a temper_a blade_n faenza_n in_o italy_n for_o fine_a earthen_a ware_n venice_n for_o that_o rare_a sort_n of_o drink_v glass_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v venice-glass_n which_o art_n of_o glass-making_a be_v by_o a_o late_a discovery_n from_o thence_o improve_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o 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than_o elsewhere_o be_v thence_o call_v nerwich-stuffs_a which_o work_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o french_a family_n who_o have_v be_v here_o plant_v for_o several_a year_n no_o nation_n ever_o lose_v but_o get_v by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o industrious_a foreigner_n who_o by_o interest_n and_o converse_n soon_o become_v one_o with_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v the_o stuff_v here_o vend_v the_o chief_a trade_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o stocking_n be_v to_o london_n be_v esteem_v at_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o stuff_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o worsted_n company_n and_o the_o russel_n company_n the_o stocking_n at_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o town_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v worsted_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o note_v place_n wherein_o these_o stuff_n be_v substantial_o make_v in_o regard_n they_o thence_o take_v their_o denomination_n kidderminster_n in_o worcestershire_n drive_v a_o very_a trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a stuff_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v kidderminster-stuffs_a and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n itself_o and_o also_o malmsbury_n for_o woollen-cloth_n in_o warwickeshire_n coventry_n in_o lancashire_n manchester_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o make_v cloth_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a taunton_n in_o somersetshire_n drive_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n in_o mix_v and_o white-serges_a that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v up_o weekly_a to_o london_n and_o other_o place_n no_o less_o than_o 700_o piece_n a_o sort_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n bay_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v weekly_n employ_v no_o less_o than_o 8500_o person_n no_o less_o do_v wakefield_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n leeds_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o clothing_n exeter_z by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serges_n there_o make_v return_v to_o london_n a_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n stroud_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o town_n not_o only_o full_a of_o rich_a clothier_n but_o be_v also_o particular_o eminent_a for_o the_o die_v of_o clothes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o purpose_n teuxbury_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o clothe_v likewise_o sudbury_n or_o southbourg_n in_o suffolk_n had_o in_o the_o same_o county_n read_v in_o bark-shire_n which_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v a_o very_a wealthy_a town_n and_o newbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n so_o likewise_o shirburn_n in_o dorcetshire_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o also_o in_o essex_n colchester_n dedham_n coxal_a and_o other_o place_n abound_v in_o bay_n sesse_n and_o other_o new_a drapery_n appleby_n in_o cumberland_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a for_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v than_o for_o its_o great_a cloth_n manufacture_n the_o like_a be_v kendal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n among_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o weave_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n the_o use_n of_o which_o weave_v and_o knit_v stocking_n have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n long_o than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n james_n reign_n it_o be_v very_o memorable_a what_o dr_n fuller_n relate_v of_o one_o william_n rider_n a_o apprentice_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o london-bridge_n over_o against_o st_n magnes-church_n who_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o italian_a merchant_n a_o pair_n of_o knit_a worsted_n stocking_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o mantua_n and_o take_v special_a observation_n of_o they_o make_v a_o pair_n exact_o like_o they_o which_o he_o present_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n wear_v in_o england_n and_o thenceforward_a they_o become_v more_o and_o more_o in_o use_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o and_o be_v now_o altogether_o wear_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o most_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o at_o norwich_n yet_o jersie_n stocking_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o next_o place_n may_v proper_o be_v allow_v to_o our_o make_n of_o bonelace_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o ornamental_n wear_v in_o this_o nation_n though_o not_o so_o total_o as_o before_o the_o needle-work_n come_v in_o fashion_n which_o though_o bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n yet_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o the_o less_o esteem_n by_o how_o much_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr venice_n in_o italy_n and_o larron_n in_o france_n come_v more_o in_o fashion_n as_o all_o foreign_a artifices_fw-la usual_o especial_o the_o french_a have_v ever_o the_o chief_a vogue_n among_o our_o gallant_n so_o general_n be_v this_o manufacture_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o total_o employ_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v thereby_o particular_o honiton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v a_o note_a town_n for_o his_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n as_o likewise_o salisbury_n and_o marlborough_n in_o wiltshire_n ouldny_n in_o buckinghamshire_n amersham_n and_o chesham_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n blandford_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o last_o place_n have_v be_v famous_a also_o for_o make_v of_o bandstring_n and_o now_o point-●aces_a it_o be_v say_v be_v much_o make_v there_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o only_a thread_n make_v in_o england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n beside_o the_o cotton_n of_o manchester_n the_o tickin_n pin_n point_n and_o
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
well_o enough_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o its_o elegancy_n of_o building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n but_o that_o other_o special_a remark_n require_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o elsewhere_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o cirencester_n which_o have_v yet_o some_o ruin_n leave_v of_o that_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o it_o be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a residence_n the_o palace_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n and_o from_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n the_o principal_a and_o imperial_a residence_n of_o all_o our_o king_n this_o palace_n be_v in_o general_n rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o its_o large_a capacity_n and_o convenience_n than_o for_o state_n and_o outward_a show_n yet_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o banqueting-house_n for_o its_o sumptuous_a appearance_n and_o regularity_n of_o architecture_n be_v judge_v by_o most_o of_o the_o curious_a fit_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o chief_a structure_n of_o europe_n next_o st_n james_n a_o house_n somewhat_o more_o sightly_o to_o view_v and_o delicate_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o park_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o be_v now_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n though_o not_o in_o title_n somersethouse_n be_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o her_o present_a majesty_n hampton-court_n in_o middlesex_n have_v be_v of_o late_a the_o principal_a of_o our_o king_n residence_n out_o of_o london_n a_o brave_a large_a noble_a house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o stately_a park_n but_o at_o present_a windsor-castle_n in_o berkshire_n be_v his_o majesty_n choose_a place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o retirement_n be_v beside_o its_o most_o delightful_a situation_n as_o be_v advance_v upon_o a_o 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bishop_n of_o bangor_n his_o seat_n bangor_n palace_n carnarvan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n his_o seat_n peterborough_n palace_n and_o castor_n northampton_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o seat_n bugden_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n palace_n lincoln_n dr._n james_n fleetwood_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n his_o seat_n worcester_z palace_n in_o worcester_n and_o hartlebury_n castle_n worcester_z dr._n john_n fall_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n his_o seat_n cuddesden_n oxon._n dr._n thomas_n lampleugh_n
of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v call_v garbel_n by_o reason_n a_o draught_n or_o waste_v be_v allow_v to_o every_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o so_o multiply_v to_o fifty_o six_o pound_n the_o bushel_n seven_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o ounce_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v account_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n must_v weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o so_o consequent_o fourteen_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v sixteen_o pound_n eleven_o ounce_n troy_n and_o as_o one_o penny_n sterling_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n troy_n so_o seven_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighty_o four_o ounce_n a_o half_a and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o troy_n and_o six_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v eighty_o two_o pound_n ¾_n ounce_n and_o one_o penny_n weight_n and_o from_o these_o two_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o household_n wheaten_n and_o white_a bread_n calculate_v the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n be_v by_o averdupois_n and_o run_v thus_o the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o contain_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o clove_n every_o clove_n be_v seven_o pound_n the_o weigh_v of_o suffolk_n cheese_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o the_o weigh_v of_o essex_n cheese_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pound_n averdupois_n a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v account_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n averdupois_n two_o weigh_v of_o wool_n make_v a_o sack_n and_o two_o sack_n a_o last_o the_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o every_o one_o thousand_o to_o contain_v ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o that_o be_v before_o they_o be_v barrel_v lead_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o fodder_n contain_v nineteen_o hundred_o and_o ½_o at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_n averdupois_n this_o weight_n likewise_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v make_v three_o several_a quintars_n for_n weigh_v several_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o first_o be_v of_o fivescore_o pound_n just_a to_o the_o hundred_o and_o call_v one_o hundred_o sutle_n whereby_o fine_a commodity_n as_o spice_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sell_v which_o be_v account_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o to_o which_o over_o and_o above_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o seller_n four_o pound_n upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n take_v from_o the_o overplus_n derive_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o antwerp_n for_o spice_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tret_n the_o second_o of_o the_o quintars_n be_v one_o hundred_v and_o twelve_o viz_o fivescore_o and_o twelve_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v the_o three_o be_v sixscore_a to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o tinn_n be_v weigh_v to_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n and_o some_o other_o few_o commodity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stannery_n hundred_o from_o this_o averdupois_n weight_n by_o division_n the_o weight_n call_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v twofold_a the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v account_v four_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o short_a eight_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o county_n and_o market_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n in_o use_n call_v a_o tod_n some_o place_n seven_o pound_n other_o eight_z and_o some_o again_o ten_o be_v altogether_o variable_a they_o have_v likewise_o a_o clove_n of_o twenty_o pound_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirty_o two_o pound_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o most_o market_n for_o weigh_v of_o flesh_n stillyards_n use_v but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o buyer_n they_o be_v unintelligible_a to_o many_o and_o oftentimes_o false_a first_o invent_v for_o the_o weigh_v hay_n and_o straw_n for_o which_o use_v indeed_o they_o be_v only_o proper_a averdupois_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n consist_v of_o eight_o dram_fw-la and_o every_o dram_n of_o sixty_o grain_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o raw-silk_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n be_v sell_v but_o then_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v distinguish_v these_o weight_n which_o be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o i_o show_v you_o what_o accord_n the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n suttle_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n as_o for_o the_o equality_n of_o weight_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o number_n in_o europe_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o mersella_n the_o venetia_n sotile_n the_o venetia_n gross_n sicilia_n lisbon_n florence_n anvers_n lion_n sevil_n dantzick_n bruges_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n tripoli_n syria_n tripoli_n barbaria_n alexandrio-zera_n alexandria_n forfar_n forfar_n scio_fw-la constantinople_n rhodes_n acria_n babylon_n balsola_n and_o ormus_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v reader_n the_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n chap._n viii_o a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n together_o with_o the_o coin_n custom_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continue_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n even_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n by_o king_n james_n and_o indeed_o do_v yet_o in_o most_o thing_n unless_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o separate_o though_o indeed_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o only_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n salway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v edenburg_n which_o contain_v the_o king_n palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o consist_v of_o one_o great_a street_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o which_o all_o the_o petty_a street_n and_o lane_n open_a the_o next_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v glasgow_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n st._n andrews_n sterling_n perth_n aberdeen_n dondes_n st._n john_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n money_n consist_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n ⅜_n sterling_n piece_n of_o one_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v ⅔_n of_o the_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n one_o mark_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n but_o note_v that_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n be_v account_v a_o scotch_a mark_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scotch_a sixpence_n three-farthing_n a_o scotch_a noble_a account_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v account_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scotch_a or_o one_o pound_n scotch_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighteen_o scotch_a mark_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o money_n hear_v they_o discourse_n about_o it_o think_v they_o far_o rich_a than_o they_o be_v they_o have_v other_o piece_n of_o copper_n money_n of_o small_a value_n as_o babaes_n bodles_n hard_a head_n and_o the_o like_a but_o indeed_o they_o have_v principal_o the_o money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o late_o have_v abound_v in_o silver_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cloth_n freeze_v fish_n hides_n salt_n lead_v over_o tallow_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n feather_n iron_n alum_n seacole_n common_o call_v scotch-coal_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sherifdom_n and_o fife_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n in_o imitation_n of_o ●urs_n at_o london_n but_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n with_o england_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o account_n divers_a way_n some_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o england_n other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o mark_n valuable_a as_o aforesaid_a their_o weight_n for_o weigh_v merchandise_n be_v but_o one_o and_o with_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o pound_n make_v their_o quintal_n which_o in_o england_n be_v one_o
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
ten_o million_o but_o perfidious_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n he_o slay_v he_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n michael_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o likewise_o store_n of_o tobacco_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o admirable_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n riolaplata_n grow_v figtree_n one_o side_n of_o which_o bear_v fig_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n and_o this_o river_n be_v 130._o mile_n over_o and_o 2000_o in_o length_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o island_n brasile_n be_v abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o especial_o redwood_n by_o we_o call_v brasile_a wood_n the_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o dozen_o family_n will_v make_v themselves_o hut_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v strong_a foot_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v a_o great_a trade_n form_n thence_o especial_o in_o dying-wood_n the_o manner_n of_o get_v the_o gold_n in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o mining_n or_o wash_v and_o fish_v as_o thus_o they_o first_o search_v the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o stock_v with_o ore_n they_o dig_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o still_o as_o they_o go_v underprop_v or_o arch_n so_o that_o a_o mine_n sometime_o be_v a_o furlong_n under_o ground_n their_o earth_n they_o wash_v through_o sieve_n and_o the_o mould_n separate_v the_o gold_n appear_v silver_n run_v in_o vein_n or_o sprig_n and_o therefore_o be_v get_v more_o easy_o as_o for_o the_o fish_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o small_a river_n or_o brook_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golden_a mountain_n or_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o take_v up_o ballast_n in_o the_o thames_n drag_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o sift_v it_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o fierce_a rain_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v frequent_a as_o for_o the_o island_n in_o these_o and_o the_o virginian_a sea_n they_o be_v many_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o precious_a stone_n though_o void_a of_o any_o other_o commodity_n the_o island_n of_o trenidado_n abound_v in_o choice_a tobacco_n the_o island_n of_o baccaloes_n discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o river_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n the_o isle_n of_o beriguen_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n john_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o gold_n viz._n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v as_o much_o fame_v for_o fertility_n the_o island_n of_o jamiaca_n now_o a_o english_a colony_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n anno._n ______o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n as_o sheep_n ox_n corn_n hen_n goose_n duck_n fruit-tree_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o weight_n measure_n money_n law_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o have_v of_o late_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n thither_o for_o pepper_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n cuba_n luca_n and_o hispaniola_n abound_v in_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n almond_n cinnamon_n sugar_n brass_n gold_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thence_o and_o disperse_v all_o over_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o will_v produce_v herb_n and_o root_n in_o sixteen_o day_n after_o set_v or_o sow_v fit_a for_o use_v barmudos_n be_v a_o fruitful_a island_n abound_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n barbados_n be_v a_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a contain_v in_o length_n 28._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o according_a to_o computation_n consist_v of_o 126000._o acre_n of_o good_a land_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n accommodate_v with_o several_a bay_n and_o harbour_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v call_v carlisle_n bay_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o fort_n and_o platform_n contain_v a_o large_a town_n call_v st._n michael_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n before_o which_o 500_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v charles_n town_n situate_v on_o oysten-bay_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o former_a the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o timber_n lime_n and_o brick_n and_o round_o this_o island_n lie_v other_o small_a island_n maevis_fw-la monsirat_fw-la antego_n and_o st._n christopher_n many_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a other_o by_o the_o dutch_a french_a and_o native_a indian_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o parish_n or_o petty_a shire_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v two_o freeman_n planter_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v 7_o to_o discuss_v all_o important_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o regulate_v the_o plantation_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrec●n_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v account_v at_o least_o 60000._o a_o stand_a militia_n of_o two_o reigment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o all_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v regulate_v by_o those_o of_o england_n their_o religion_n according_a as_o they_o profess_v themselves_o be_v protestant_n their_o coin_n there_o current_a be_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o english_a spanish_a french_a and_o dutch_a upon_o which_o they_o set_v a_o passable_a value_n not_o coin_v any_o themselves_o their_o account_n be_v most_o common_o in_o muscavado_n sugar_n according_a to_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v regulate_v their_o interest_n by_o reason_n no_o law_n restrain_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o sometime_o thirty_o per_n cent._n their_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n concord_n with_o those_o of_o england_n only_o they_o allow_v but_o five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o not_o 112._o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n be_v tobacco_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n log-wood_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a season_n of_o export_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n be_v from_o january_n to_o september_n or_o october_n wine_n be_v import_v in_o abundance_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o public_a as_o in_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 2400._o tun_n of_o all_o sort_n spend_v yearly_o beside_o spirit_n and_o other_o liquor_n from_o this_o island_n they_o transport_v to_o virginia_n and_o barmudos_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o the_o sugar_n cane_n etc._n etc._n call_v rum_o and_o for_o it_o receive_v pork_n fish_n flower_n biscuit_n pipe_v staff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o apparel_n of_o the_o planter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v wear_v in_o england_n as_o for_o custom_n they_o have_v none_o save_v only_o for_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o muscavado_n sugar_n and_o further_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o tun_n upon_o entery_n factorage_n or_o factory-provision_n be_v 10._o per_fw-la cent_n 5._o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o 5._o for_o return_n as_o also_o 3._o per_n cent_n for_o store-house_n room_n if_o any_o one_o will_v export_v corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n they_o must_v ask_v the_o governor_n consent_v 200._o english_a vessel_n and_o upward_a trade_n hither_o yearly_o and_o the_o usual_a freight_n to_o london_n be_v 4._o and_o 5._o per_fw-la tun_n when_o ship_n be_v plenty_n 3._o pound_n when_o scarce_o 6._o or_o 7._o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n there_o be_v no_o public_a assurance-office_n nor_o exchange_n unless_o sometime_o in_o sugar_n for_o which_o money_n be_v receive_v in_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o barbados_n the_o main_a land_n about_o 100_o league_n from_o this_o island_n be_v call_v guinia_n lie_v southward_o and_o contain_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a plant_v within_o the_o river_n of_o serenam_fw-la cracus_n lie_v 4._o league_n from_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v a_o port_n who_o entrance_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o fort_n each_o contain_v 14._o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o in_o it_o be_v several_a plantation_n of_o coquo_fw-la some_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o to_o
cantar_n be_v 103_o pound_n english_a all_o their_o grain_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n they_o vend_fw-mi by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o chistetto_n which_o make_v 8_o ½_o staios_n venice_n the_o measure_n for_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 126_o brace_n venice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o tartary_n which_o be_v most_o inhabit_a by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o rather_o live_v by_o spoil_n then_o trade_n be_v morose_n savage_a people_n fit_a for_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a a_o country_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o leave_v this_o freeze_a clime_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o india_n far_o more_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n xli_o a_o view_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o the_o province_n trade_n custom_n and_o valuable_a commodity_n thereof_o india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n on_o the_o north_n tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_n gangem_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o principal_a kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n canora_fw-la and_o dellia_n and_o the_o second_o 7_o kingdom_n viz._n macin_n aracan_a chambaia_n couchin-china_n barma_n siam_n and_o pegu._n the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ere_o it_o meet_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a scale_n of_o traffic_n and_o first_o of_o diu._n diu_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n whither_o resort_v the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o nation_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o banian_o gusrates_n and_o rumos_n that_o trade_n in_o cambaia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n and_o mecca_n bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n this_o place_n afford_v be_v cotton_n of_o linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o there_o be_v call_v jorim_n sluyer_n and_o lamparad_n and_o be_v in_o england_n call_v callico_n also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cocus-oyl_n indian-nut_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candia_a iron_n excellent_a leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n chest_n cupboard_n box_n of_o curious_a work_n inlay_v with_o mother_n pearl_n and_o other_o rare_a divice_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o trade_n thoreof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu._n chap._n xlii_o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n commodity_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cambaia_n give_v a_o kingdom_n its_o name_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v vast_a in_o circuit_n adjudge_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 800000._o inhabitant_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thither_o resort_v christian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n and_o there_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v factory_n but_o the_o native_n who_o be_v call_v the_o gensurate_n and_o banian_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n and_o great_a trader_n as_o likewise_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o politic_a that_o they_o have_v a_o insight_n into-most_a commodity_n the_o commodity_n this_o city_n and_o country_n afford_v be_v callico_n of_o all_o sort_n corn_n rice_n butter_n oil_n rich_a carpet_n fine_a chest_n cupboard_n carve_v and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n pearl_n plate_n of_o silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n as_o ruby_n jacinth_n chrysolite_n amber_n jaspar_n spinal_n granad_n and_o agat_n as_o likewise_o several_a rich_a drug_n as_o opium_n camphora_n bangue_n and_o sandalwood_n as_o also_o sugar_n and_o indigo_n in_o abundance_n the_o like_a commodity_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o bianny_n fetterbarre_n shersky_n and_o labour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o surrat_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n and_o whither_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v especial_o those_o subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v mahomody_n though_o very_o scarce_o and_o be_v each_o account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a the_o casanna_n ruppy_n esteem_v worth_a 3_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o jaquire_n ruppe_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v 6_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o saway_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 11_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o honde_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 2_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n in_o which_o and_o the_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o merchant_n of_o gusurat_n keep_v their_o account_n they_o have_v likewise_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v account_v 34_o to_o the_o mahmudy_n and_o the_o sahhee_o which_o be_v account_v 10_o cosbeg_n though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o value_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o weight_n use_v throughout_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v 3_o one_o proper_a for_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n viz._n the_o pice_n which_o in_o silk_n be_v account_v 5_o ½_o mittigal_n a_o mittigal_a be_v about_o 13_o troy_n penny_n weight_n and_o the_o sear_v small_a and_o great_a which_o vary_v much_o viz._n the_o sear_v of_o surrat_n be_v 18_o pices_fw-la weight_n of_o copper-money_n and_o account_v 13_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n acoberg_n be_v 30_o pices_fw-la and_o 22_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n janquery_n 36_o pices_fw-la and_o 26_o ⅔_n ounce_n averdupois_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o use_n likewise_o 2_o maunds_z a_o maund_v small_a of_o surrat_n be_v 40_o small_a sears_n of_o that_o place_n and_o 33_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o other_o be_v 40_o great_a sears_n which_o make_v 54_o ⅜_n pound_n english_a and_o these_o be_v multiply_v into_o a_o candil_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaia_n which_o contain_v 20_o maunds_z the_o measure_n at_o cambaia_n &_o surrat_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o cavado_n long_o &_o short_a the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o be_v 35_o english_a inch_n but_o in_o agra_n labour_n dilli_n and_o brampore_o the_o short_a cavado_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 32_o inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n none_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n their_o liquid_n as_o well_o as_o grain_n and_o other_o dry_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cambaia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xliii_o a_o view_n of_o goa_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o pearl_n fishery_n goa_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o portiguize_n viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o scale_n of_o trade_n on_o that_o part_n of_o india_n for_o hither_o resort_v merchant_n who_o bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n arabia_n armenia_n cambaia_n pegu_n siam_n bengalia_n malacca_n java_n molucco_n and_o china_n a_o port_n it_o have_v capacious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n but_o those_o of_o great_a burden_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_n at_o bard_n some_o mile_n short_a of_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o be_v purposely_o build_v sore-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o which_o be_v set_v to_o sail_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n every_o day_n from_o 7_o to_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fair_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o buy_v up_o what_o commodity_n they_o like_v best_a or_o can_v agree_v for_o and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o native_n of_o one_o craft_n live_v in_o distinct_a street_n be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n nor_o put_v their_o child_n to_o any_o other_o trade_n their_o winter_n which_o
be_v needful_a in_o answer_n unto_o you_o of_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n this_o serve_v chief_o to_o desire_v you_o to_o furnish_v and_o pay_v unto_o mr._n w._n b._n english_a gentleman_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o crown_n at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n or_o desire_v the_o same_o of_o you_o take_v his_o receipt_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o money_n which_o you_o shall_v so_o furnish_v he_o with_o and_o put_v it_o to_o my_o account_n and_o this_o my_o letter_n of_o credit_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o so_o do_v vale._n to_o mr._n charles_n g._n merchant_n at_o lion_n you_o timothy_n l._n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o exchange_n only_o by_o the_o way_n note_v there_o be_v in_o use_v the_o old_a style_n and_o new_a style_n the_o former_a be_v only_o practise_v or_o hold_v in_o england_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n in_o hamburg_n strasbourg_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n chap._n cxii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o custom_n common_o call_v tonnage_n upon_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n germany_n spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n also_o upon_o beer_n perry_n cider_n vinegar_n rape_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o custom_n or_o tonnage_n declare_v where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o where_o not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1660_o have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o merchant_n trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o robe_v and_o spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o picaroon_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o divers_a nation_n under_o pretence_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n they_o the_o better_a to_o prevent_v such_o outrage_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n payable_a upon_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v unless_o herring_n and_o some_o other_o fish_n therein_o except_v the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o majesty_n to_o maintain_v at_o sea_n several_a ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o secure_n and_o convoy_v merchant_n ship_n to_o and_o from_o the_o divers_a port_n and_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v or_o have_v any_o commerce_n and_o to_o over-awe_n and_o keep_v under_o such_o pirate_n and_o other_o as_o will_v otherwise_o grow_v numerous_a and_o obstruct_v all_o naval_a commerce_n the_o principal_a commodity_n pay_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n common_o call_v custom_n i_o shall_v here_o recite_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n rate_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o eminent_a merchant_n of_o england_n and_o since_o publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n as_o for_o tonnage_n every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o crow●_n of_o france_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n pay_v eight_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n or_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n it_o pay_v 10_o pound_n and_o so_o lesser_a or_o great_a quantity_n proportionable_o but_o into_o any_o other_o port_n of_o england_n the_o native_a pay_v 20_o shilling_n less_o and_o the_o stranger_n the_o like_a per_fw-mi tun._n muscadel_n malmasy_n cute_v tent_n alican_n bastard_n sack_n canary_n mallagoe_n maderoe_n and_o other_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o levant_n spain_n or_o portugal_n or_o any_o of_o the_o island_n or_o dominion_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o native_a shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 7_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n a_o stranger_n nine_o pound_n and_o into_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n port_n 20_o shilling_n less_o the_o pipe_n or_o butt_n by_o either_o native_a or_o alien_a for_o rhenish_a wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n also_o note_v that_o always_o the_o stranger_n pay_v 30_o shilling_n in_o the_o tun_n more_o than_o the_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o butlerage_n which_o be_v 2_o shilling_n in_o the_o tun_n and_o in_o these_o duty_n or_o custom_n be_v include_v the_o duty_n former_o of_o 20_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o all_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o stranger_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o southampton_n duty_n for_o which_o sort_n of_o wine_n the_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n 10_o shilling_n for_o every_o butt_n or_o pipe_n as_o for_o prize_n wine_n they_o pay_v no_o custom_n note_v that_o if_o any_o wine_n be_v import_v and_o within_o a_o twelve_o month_n export_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o additional_a duty_n or_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v viz._n 4_o pound_n every_o tun_n of_o french_a wine_n and_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n or_o madera_n 3_o pound_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o in_o statute_n 12_o of_o car._n 2_o it_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o all_o such_o wine_n as_o be_v land_a at_o any_o of_o the_o out-port_n and_o afterward_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n by_o a_o certificate_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o more_o custom_n as_o be_v pay_v short_a of_o the_o duty_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v export_v in_o ship_n english_a build_v must_v be_v pay_v 2_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o tun_n export_v in_o any_o other_o ship_n 6_o shilling_n if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o shall_v chance_v good_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o commons_o entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o by_o such_o omission_n there_o be_v no_o set_a value_n on_o they_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o customer_n in_o be_v to_o levy_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n upon_o such_o good_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n which_o value_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o if_o vinegar_n perry_n rape_n cider_n or_o cider-eag_a be_v import_v by_o a_o native_a from_o foreign_a part_n he_o pay_v 6_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n but_o by_o a_o alien_n only_o 6_o pound_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o export_v any_o such_o liquid_n than_o 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o tun_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o the_o native_a and_o 4_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n to_o the_o alien_n there_o be_v likewise_o impose_v on_o wine_n vineager_n cider_n and_o beer_n 10_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n and_o on_o brandy_n and_o strong-water_n 20_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun._n for_o coynage-duty_n and_o the_o money_n that_o arise_v by_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o customhouse_n to_o the_o collector_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v apart_o from_o other_o money_n and_o pay_v quarterly_o into_o the_o exchequer_n without_o salary_n or_o fee_n and_o if_o neglect_v be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o duty_n the_o good_n be_v forfeitable_a but_o note_v if_o that_o within_o a_o twelvemonth_n they_o be_v transport_v than_o the_o money_n so_o pay_v be_v to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o statute_n the_o 18_o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o foreign_a liquor_n import_v viz._n upon_o beer_n or_o ale_n six_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n cider_n or_o perry_n the_o tun_n 10_o shilling_n brandy_n or_o strong-water_n perfect_o make_v 8_o penny_n the_o gallon_n and_o by_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2_o if_o any_o of_o these_o good_n be_v land_a before_o these_o duty_n be_v pay_v warrant_v sign_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o officer_n they_o be_v forfeitable_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o tonnage_n the_o next_o thing_n then_o that_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v poundage_n chap._n cxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o custom_n common_o call_v poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o such_o other_o custom_n and_o privilege_n as_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o merchant_n poundage_n be_v a_o custom_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n whereby_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n call_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o
sixteen_o and_o that_o of_o each_o man_n can_v earn_v double_a to_o each_o of_o the_o child_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o man_n and_o child_n every_o where_o do_v do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o norwich_n they_o may_v earn_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o they_o spend_v which_o estimate_n ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experience_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a although_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v thrive_v and_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v not_o nor_o twenty_o three_o which_o be_v less_o by_o two_o thousand_o herein_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o do_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o then_o in_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n time_n the_o whole_a stock_n and_o personal_n estate_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v double_a which_o i_o wish_v be_v true_a but_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v wherefore_o if_o they_o can_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o but_o not_o actual_o superlucrate_v twenty_o three_o nor_o twenty_o nor_o ten_o nor_o perhaps_o five_o i_o have_v then_o prove_v what_o be_v propound_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o earn_v two_o million_o more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o since_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n there_o be_v earn_v in_o four_o year_n by_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o build_v only_a the_o sum_n of_o four_o million_o or_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la without_o lessen_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o work_n labour_n or_o manufacture_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o other_o four_o year_n before_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o if_o the_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o building_n only_o and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o wrought_v in_o and_o about_o london_n can_v do_v one_o million-worth_n of_o work_n extraordinary_a i_o think_v that_o from_o thence_o and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spare_a hand_n may_v very_o well_o double_a the_o same_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v propound_v now_o if_o there_o be_v spare_v hand_n to_o superlucrate_v million_o of_o million_o they_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o there_o be_v employment_n for_o they_o &_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o speculation_n as_o labour_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o more_o material_a point_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o millionsw-orth_a of_o work_n to_o be_v do_v which_o at_o the_o present_a the_o king_n subject_n do_v neglect_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o there_o needs_o little_o more_o to_o be_v do_v than_o to_o compute_v how_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o forreinger_n for_o freight_n of_o ship_n 2._o the_o hollander_n gain_n by_o their_o fishing-trade_n practise_v upon_o our_o sea_n 3._o what_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n import_v into_o and_o send_v into_o england_n which_o may_v by_o diligence_n be_v produe_v and_o manufacture_v here_o to_o make_v short_a of_o this_o matter_n upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o most_o authentic_a account_n relate_v to_o these_o several_a particular_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o above_o five_o million_o whereof_o i_o propound_v but_o two_o million_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n whereof_o mr._n samuel_n fortry_n in_o his_o ingenious_a discourse_n of_o trade_n exhibit_v the_o particular_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o good_n import_v out_o of_o france_n only_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 2600,000_o pound_n and_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o wine_n paper_n cork_n rosin_n and_o caper_n and_o a_o few_o other_o commodity_n which_o england_n can_v produce_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v not_o err_v the_o two_o million_o here_o mention_v may_v arise_v from_o france_n alone_o and_o consequent_o five_o or_o six_o million_o from_o all_o the_o three_o head_n last_v above_o specify_v chap._n ix_o that_o there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v i●_n and_o now_o coin_n the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v it_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n now_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o cashier_v that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v by_o frequent_a revolution_n well_o mix_v with_o the_o gold_n be_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v call_v in_o be_v about_o 800,000_o pound_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a 5600,000_o pound_n or_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o allowance_n be_v give_v for_o hoard_a money_n the_o whole_a cash_n of_o england_n be_v then_o about_o six_o million_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n not_o but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n have_v the_o like_a mean_n to_o do_v the_o same_o respective_a full_o if_o there_o be_v six_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o england_n and_o that_o each_o spend_v seven_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la than_o the_o whole_a expense_n be_v forty_o two_o million_o or_o about_o 800,000_o pound_n per_fw-la week_n and_o consequent_o if_o every_o man_n do_v pay_v his_o expense_n weekly_n and_o that_o the_o money_n can_v circulate_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n then_o less_o than_o one_o million_o can_v answer_v the_o end_v propose_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v pay_v half_o yearly_o be_v eight_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o must_v be_v four_o million_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n of_o england_n pay_v quarterly_a be_v worth_a about_o four_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o need_v but_o one_o million_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n wherefore_o six_o million_o being_n enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o three_o sort_n of_o circulation_n above_o mention_v i_o conceive_v what_o be_v propose_v be_v prove_v at_o least_o till_o something_o better_a be_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n have_v stock_n competent_a and_o convenient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n now_o for_o the_o further_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v money_n enough_o in_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n thereof_o so_o we_o shall_v now_o offer_v to_o consideration_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o competent_a and_o convenient_a stock_n to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o commodity_n yearly_o export_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v world_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o forty_o five_o million_o and_o that_o the_o ship_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o world_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o million_o and_o consequent_o that_o sixty_o million_o at_o most_o will_v drive_v the_o whole_a trade_n abovemention_v without_o any_o trust_n at_o all_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grover_n of_o commodity_n do_v common_o trust_v they_o to_o such_o merchant_n or_o factor_n as_o be_v worth_a but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n of_o their_o commodity_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sail_n of_o they_o which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o follow_v then_o less_o than_o a_o stock_n of_o sixty_o million_o nay_o then_o half_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o any_o tradesman_n of_o good_a reputation_n worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n will_v be_v trust_v with_o above_o one_o thousand_o pounds-worth_n of_o commodity_n where_o less_o than_o thirty_o million_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n of_o which_o sum_n the_o coin_n ship_n and_o stock_n already_o in_o trade_n do_v at_o least_o make_v one_o half_a and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v how_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o bank_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n may_v be_v make_v equivalent_a in_o trade_n unto_o near_o the_o double_a of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o even_o at_o present_a much_o be_v not_o want_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v propound_v but_o suppose_v twenty_o thousand_o or_o more_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o gentleman_n and_o some_o nobleman_n do_v put_v their_o young_a son_n to_o merchandise_n that_o they_o will_v see_v it_o reasonable_a as_o they_o increase_v in_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n