Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	call_v	king_n	richard_n	2,785	5	8.6376	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28468	Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq.	Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.	1670 (1670)	Wing B3340; ESTC R19028	517,540	312

parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n post●um●_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o

as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o more_o ancient_a original_a viz._n the_o feodal_n law_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v 〈◊〉_d aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._n de_fw-fr auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a pain_n filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_n i._o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n both_o these_o and_o all_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v strength_n both_o to_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o also_o to_o avoid_v a_o prejudice_n grow_v towards_o his_o own_o right_n if_o not_o prevent_v but_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o late_a much_o disuse_v fitz-herbert_n mention_n both_o prior_n in_o aid_n and_o prior_n aid_v the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n auxilium_fw-la petere_fw-la à_fw-la patrono_fw-la nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o d._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n de_fw-fr parcener_n fol._n 411._o col_fw-fr 4._o the_o word_n be_v also_o find_v in_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 17._o this_o ayd-pry_a or_o aid-prayer_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o he_o till_o his_o council_n be_v call_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o avoid_v the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o loss_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n also_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n that_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o relate_v thereto_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la an._n 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2_o &_o 3._o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 14._o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o vide_fw-la resceit_n ail_v of_o the_o fr._n aieul_fw-fr i._n avus_fw-la signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n call_v by_o we_o besaile_n but_o in_o true_a french_a bisaycul_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n and_o dispossess_v the_o heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 222._o see_v plowden_n fol._n 449._o b._n airy_a of_o hawk_n see_v aerie_n alba_n firma_fw-la census_n annalis_fw-la qui_fw-la centenario_n sive_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n penditur_fw-la ideo_fw-la alba_fw-la dicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it prisci_fw-la saeculi_fw-la in_o anuon_n â_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la black_a mail_n nuncupata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la firma_fw-la nigra_fw-la sed_fw-la argento_fw-la quasi_fw-la censu_fw-la albo_fw-la reddebatur_fw-la spelman_n duplex_fw-la est_fw-la tenura_fw-la in_o com._n westmoreland_n scil_n una_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la cornagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 10._o alderman_n sax._n ealdorman_n i._n senior_n be_v among_o the_o saxon_n as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n fol._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la at_o large_a on_o this_o word_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v here_o ancient_o a_o title_n of_o aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la d._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la caenohii_n i_o ramesien_n miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la alepiman_n alepimannus_fw-la omnis_fw-la alepiman_n de_fw-la tota_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr hecham_n debet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-fr chevagio_fw-it &_o operabitur_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la exceptis_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la servitute_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la consuetudinar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n prior._n lew._n m._n s._n pag._n 21._o videtur_fw-la alepimannos_fw-la istos_fw-la mancipia_fw-la fuisse_fw-la chevagii_fw-la enim_fw-la solutio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n aler_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr fr._n be_v verbatim_o to_o go_v without_o day_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v final_o dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v kitchen_n fol._n 104_o ale-silver_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n by_o those_o that_o sell_v ale_n within_o the_o city_n antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 183._o aletaster_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o court_n leet_n and_o swear_v to_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o goodness_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o lordship_n kitchen_n fol._n 46._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n alias_o vide_fw-la capias_fw-la alius_fw-la alien_n alienare_fw-la signify_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o another_o person_n to_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n be_v to_o make_v over_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a see_v mortmain_n to_o alien_a in_o fee_n be_v to_o sell_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a right_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o alien_n alienus_fw-la one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o contrary_a to_o denizen_n or_o a_o natural_a subject_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n never_o here_o enfranchise_v brook_z denizen_n 4_o etc._n etc._n yet_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n obedience_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o english_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n so_o the_o parent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o account_n but_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n stat._n 2._o 25_o edw._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la also_o if_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n come_v and_o dwell_v in_o england_n his_o child_n beget_v here_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o denizen_n see_v denizen_n alimony_n alimonia_fw-la nourishment_n maintenance_n but_o in_o a_o modern_a legal_a sense_n it_o signify_v that_o portion_n or_o allowance_n which_o a_o marry_a woman_n sue_v for_o upon_o any_o occasional_a separation_n from_o her_o husband_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o elopement_n or_o adultery_n this_o alimony_n be_v ancient_o express_v by_o rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la for_o reasonable_a maintenance_n rex_fw-la vic._n buck_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la maritagio_fw-la emmae_fw-la de_fw-fr pinckeney_n uxoris_fw-la laurentii_fw-la penire_fw-la qui_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la emmam_fw-la affectione_n maritali_fw-la non_fw-la tractat_fw-la eidem_fw-la emmae_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la invenias_fw-la donec_fw-la idem_fw-la laurentius_n vir_fw-la swe_fw-mi eam_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la tractaverit_fw-la ne_fw-la iteratus_fw-la clamour_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la perveniat_fw-la t._n 29_o aug._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 7._o rot._n claus_n 7._o hen._n p._n 1._o m_o 3._o allay_v fr._n be_v use_v for_o the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o metal_n with_o silver_n or_o gold_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o stat._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o alloy_n be_v with_o a_o base_a metal_n to_o augment_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o prince_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fusile_a anto._n faber_n de_fw-fr nummariorum_n debitorum_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2_o allocation_n allocatio_fw-la a_o place_v or_o add_v unto_o also_o allowance_n make_v upon_o a_o account_n use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n allocatione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o some_o accountant_a command_v they_o to_o allow_v he_o such_o sum_n as_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n lawful_o and_o reasonable_o expend_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o b._n allodium_fw-la see_v fee_n alluminor_n

herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n

15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n

hillaire_n prochain_n venant_fw-la william_n clopton_n du_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n esquire_n pour_v adunque_n respondre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivalry_n a_o robert_n eland_n esquire_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n adunque_n luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mettra_fw-mi par_fw-fr voie_fw-fr de_fw-fr arm_n ad_fw-la &_o appose_v le_z seel_z de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr arm_n a_o un_fw-fr faux_fw-fr &_o forge_v fait_fw-fr as_o damage_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr cl._n &_o plus_fw-la a_o ce_fw-fr quill_n dit_fw-fr remandantz_n par_fw-fr d'ever_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ove_fw-la ic_a nostre_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr aurez_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soubz_fw-fr le_fw-fr seel_v du_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr office_n le_fw-fr xxiii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nou._n l'an_n du_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sisme_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n cetisme_n courtilage_n see_v curtilage_n couthutlaugh_n sax._n couch_n sciens_fw-la &_o utlaugh_n exlex_fw-la be_v he_o that_o willing_o receive_v a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o cherish_v or_o conceal_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o cranage_n cranagium_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharff_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la uincentii_fw-la i._o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o martyr_n which_o be_v 22_o januarii_n be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o merton_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o cravent_n or_o craven_n in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o the_o victory_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o vanquish_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o pronounce_v the_o horrid_a word_n cravant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 247_o 248._o we_o retain_v the_o word_n still_o for_o a_o coward_n if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberain_a legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o crayer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-vessel_n or_o ship_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o creansor_n creditor_n of_o the_o fr._n coyance_n persuasio_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o wares_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 67._o anno_fw-la ●8_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n créek_v creca_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_v place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o in_o blow_n casu_fw-la ronyger_n &_o fogassa_n crocard_n a_o sort_n of_o money_n see_v pollard_n croft_n sax_n croftus_fw-la &_o crofta_n a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n enclose_v near_o a_o dwelling_n house_n for_o any_o particular_a use_n possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-la ersdem_fw-la mariscis_fw-la versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la sive_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la includere_fw-la crof●os_fw-la sive_fw-la pratum_fw-la juxia_fw-la pontem_fw-la separalitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la illis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ingulf_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n crufta_n occur_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o croft_n but_o come_v toftis_n &_o croftis_n be_v most_o frequent_a cross_n cruse_n signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o pilgrim_n because_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o p●_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o pa._n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 49._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o de●ence_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o all_o those_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z and_o edward_z the_o first_o be_v cruse_n signati_fw-la as_o dedicate_a and_o list_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n greg._n syntag._n lib._n 1●_n cap._n 13_o &_o 14._o euekingstool_n or_o cokestool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n by_o duck_v they_o in_o the_o water_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n say_v every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n this_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o our_o saxon_n time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v s●eal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v to_o be_v cathedra_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la rixosae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la sedentes_fw-la aquis_fw-la demergebantur_fw-la and_o be_v a_o punishment_n ancient_o inflict_v upon_o brewer_n and_o baker_n transgress_v the_o law_n who_o be_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o stool_n or_o chair_n to_o be_v duck_v and_o immerge_v in_o stercore_fw-la some_o muddy_a or_o stink_a pond_n cudutlaugh_n see_v couthutlaugh_n cut_a antè_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o fit●_n nat._n br._n fol._n 204._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alienate_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v specify_v that_o during_o his_o life_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 232._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la culagium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dock_n to_o be_v repair_v m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n arm._n de_fw-fr plac._n edw._n 3._o culvertage_n culvertaginm_n from_fw-la culum_fw-la &_o vertere_fw-la to_o turn_v tail_n omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la jussit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la convenire_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 233._o that_o be_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o cowardice_n or_o be_v account_v coward_n see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la cunage_v cunagium_n de_fw-fr cunagio_fw-it stanneriae_n &_o the_o emptione_n totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n rot._n pat._n 21_o edw._n 3._o see_v coinage_n cuneus_n a_o mint_n or_o place_n to_o coin_n money_n in_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr cornhill_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la cicestr_n fpiscopo_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la cuneum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cicestriae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la currat_fw-la donec_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la currant_n &_o tunc_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la currat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la certo_fw-la nuncio_n svo_fw-la cuneum_fw-la illum_fw-la habere_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 29_o apr._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o cuntey-cuntey_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o these_o word_n negotium_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la and_o in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a jury_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 18._o curfew_n ignitegium_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n covurir_fw-fr feu_fw-fr i._n cover_v the_o fire_n signify_v a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n

command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v 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lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à_fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 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kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o

sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o

wil._n dugdale_n arm._n and_o in_o another_o deed_n xx_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la marlatas_fw-la marled_a land_n marque_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonimon_n and_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v reprisal_n marquis_n or_o marquis_n marchio_n qui_fw-la regionis_fw-la limitem_fw-la incolit_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n next_o before_o a_o earl_n and_o next_o after_o a_o duke_n marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la viz._n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a jacobus_n de_fw-fr audeley_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr clifford_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n hamo_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la de_fw-la turbervilla_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n nuper_fw-la fugerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1264._o pag._n 225._o marshal_n see_v mareshal_n martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o just_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n rise_v from_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arms._n mast_n glans_fw-la pessona_fw-la glandis_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la glans_fw-la castanea_fw-la faginr_n ficus_fw-la &_o nuces_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la &_o pasci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la herbam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o 226._o see_v pessona_fw-la master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jur._n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la as_o also_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n be_v now_o keep_v be_v ancient_o the_o house_n for_o habitation_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o his_o office_n have_v that_o title_n from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o all_o patent_n and_o grant_n that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o all_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescu_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o cap._n 25._o ejusdem_fw-la he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n tho._n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n examiner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v roll._n master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o libery_n be_v the_o chief_n officer_n of_o that_o court_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o but_o this_o court_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_a be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 1_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post-horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n letter_n pacquet_n and_o other_o business_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o but_o now_o by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o one_o general_n letter_n office_n or_o post_n office_n be_v settle_v in_o london_n the_o master_n of_o which_o office_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o rate_n and_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o carry_v subject_n letter_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n and_o mention_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n use_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n table_n or_o any_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o but_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o who_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o antiquity_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordnance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v assistant_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v account_v one_o whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v refer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n for_o state_v account_n compute_v damage_n and_o the_o like_a take_v of_o oath_n affidavit_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n and_o recognizance_n the_o extraordinary_a do_v act_n in_o all_o the_o country_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o take_v recognizance_n and_o affidavit_n acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o force_n complete_a wel-armed_n and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o fraud_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n etc._n etc._n mention_v 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster-master-general_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o all_o hang_n bedding_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n house_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n and_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o officer_n mention_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o masura_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la masuris_fw-la 60_o domus_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la domesday_n in_o fr._n masure_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v about_o four_o oxgang_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n differ_v thus_o according_a to_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 19_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o truth_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o

spelman_n say_v hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la congrue_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o pagella_n g_o in_o n_o transeunte_fw-la sic_fw-la veteres_fw-la quidam_fw-la mannificat_fw-la pro_fw-la magnificat_fw-la a_o schedule_n or_o page_n as_o a_o panel_n of_o parchment_n or_o a_o counterpane_n of_o a_o indenture_n but_o it_o be_v use_v more_o particular_o for_o a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o juror_n as_o the_o sheriff_n return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitchen_n fol._n 226._o and_o the_o empanel_a a_o jury_n be_v the_o enter_v their_o name_n by_o the_o sheriff_n into_o a_o panel_n or_o little_a schedule_n of_o parchment_n in_o panello_n assizae_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o haud_fw-la recte_fw-la d._n coke_n in_o gloss_n ad_fw-la littl._n sect_n 234._o who_o say_v panel_n be_v a_o english_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o little_a part_n for_o a_o pane_n be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o panel_n be_v a_o little_a part_n etc._n etc._n thus_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n panella_n pannage_v or_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la fr._n panage_n &_o pasnage_n signify_v alimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o sylvis_n colligunt_fw-la pecora_fw-la ab_fw-la arboribus_fw-la dilapsum_fw-la as_o mast_n of_o beech_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o food_n of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o pawnage_n say_v manwood_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o hedg-row_n or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o and_o linwood_n define_v it_o thus_o pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pasius_fw-la pecorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sylvis_fw-la utpote_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la mention_v also_o anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cuique_fw-la villanus_fw-la habens_fw-la 10_o porcos_fw-la eat_v unum_fw-la porcum_fw-la de_fw-fr pasnagio_fw-it domesday_n tit_n leominstre_n in_o heresscire_fw-la this_o word_n in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v thus_o various_o write_v pannagium_fw-la panagium_fw-la pasnagium_fw-la pathnagium_fw-la patnagium_fw-la and_o paunagium_n pape_n papa_n from_o the_o old_a gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o father_n be_v ancient_o apply_v to_o some_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o call_v the_o pope_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year_n book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n suffer_v a_o outlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v one_o thousand_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a power_n be_v not_o take_v away_o here_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n parage_v paragium_fw-la see_v parcinerie_n paramount_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_v ascendere_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hold_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o paramount_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 135._o m._n some_o hold_n that_o no_o man_n can_v simple_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n &_o student_n cap._n 36._o see_v mesn_a paraphanalia_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n paraphernalia_fw-la be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventary_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n see_v touchstone_n of_o will_n fol._n 201._o parabail_v quasi_fw-la peravaile_a signify_v the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v prosit_fw-la and_o avail_v by_o the_o land_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 296._o see_v 9_o rep._n cony_n case_n parcella_n terrae_fw-la a_o parcel_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la stephanus_n wington_n de_fw-fr bromyord_n dedi_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la donampton_n pro_fw-la triginta_fw-la solidis_fw-la argenti_fw-la unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n jacen_n in_o bromyord_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n parcel-maker_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n account_n wherein_o the_o escheator_n charge_v themselves_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n since_o they_o come_v in_o office_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v up_o the_o escheator_n account_v therewith_o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 99_o parcener_n quasi_fw-la parceller_n i._n rome_n in_o parcellas_fw-la dividens_fw-la see_v coparcener_n parcinerie_n participatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n partir_fw-fr i._n dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la signify_v a_o hold_n of_o land_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joyntenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinery_n littl._n fol._n 56_o &_o 57_o in_o domesday_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v duo_o fratres_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-it cuique_fw-la habuit_fw-la aulam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o potuerint_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la pardon_v fr._n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v twofold_a one_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 47._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n give_v by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n persuade_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o intent_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la pardon_n park_n parcus_n fr._n parc._n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n tam_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_n crom._n juris_n foe_fw-mi 148._o a_o park_n differ_v from_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v if_o it_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o free_a chase_n may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n guliel_n conq._n liberam_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la de_fw-fr opere_fw-la parcorum_fw-la spel._n vide_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v be_v lawful_o impound_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 166._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 100_o park-bote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o enclose_v a_o park_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 308._o parish_n parochia_fw-la signify_v the_o precinct_n or_o territory_n of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular-priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n conventual_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conventual_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o society_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine-service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy-sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n or_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o certain_a inhabitant_n belong_v to_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 63●_n cam._n brit._n pa._n 160._o who_o reckon_v 9284_o

quando_fw-la aliquod_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injust_a occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regii_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 152._o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o or_o encroach_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o franchise_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 269._o &_o par._n 2._o cap._n 10._o some_o author_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 38._o &_o 272._o pour_v seis●r_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 174._o poursuivant_n from_o the_o fr._n poursuiure_fw-fr i._n agere_fw-la persequi_fw-la signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n or_o exchequer_n or_o in_o his_o court_n or_o at_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o the_o word_n herald_n stow_z speaking_z of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n have_v these_o word_n pag._n 784._o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n pourveyor_n provisor_n from_o the_o fr._n pourvoire_n providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o house_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o and_o other_o statute_n but_o the_o office_n be_v restrain_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v pourveyance_n and_o achat_n pourveyance_n fr._n pourvoyance_n be_v the_o provide_v corn_n fuel_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n up_o any_o warrant_n commission_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o make_v provision_n or_o purveyance_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o his_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o household_n shall_v take_v any_o timber_n fuel_n cattle_n corn_n grain_n malt_n hay_o straw_n uictual_n cart_n carriage_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n without_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o have_v and_o obtain_v without_o menace_n or_o enforcement_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourueyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 82._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o co_fw-la 〈…〉_z in_o his_o the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o labour_n with_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o person_n able_a to_o travel_n shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n which_o be_v use_v where_o a_o possession_n be_v keep_v upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n or_o any_o force_n or_o rescue_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n powldavis_n see_v poledavis_n poynings_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o call_v because_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o when_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v a●y_o now_o in_o force_n there_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 109._o hill_n 10_o jac._n pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la a_o meadow_n or_o mowingground_n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la placea_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la annum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n illud_fw-la aravit_fw-la trin._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 50._o prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n canonica_n portio_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o the_o prebend_n of_o keyton_n and_o coupes_z at_o maldon_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n arise_v prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o decretal_n tit_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v also_o in_o old_a deed_n use_v for_o provender_n see_v corody_n prebendary_a praebendarius_n be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n so_o call_v a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la episcopo_fw-la precariae_fw-la day_n work_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n in_o harvest_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v corrupt_o call_v bind_v day_n for_o biden_v day_n from_o the_o sax._n bidan_n to_o pray_v or_o entreat_v baldwinus_fw-la una_fw-la bovata_fw-la pro_fw-la two_o s._n &_o dim_v &_o two_o gallinas_fw-la &_o xx_o ova_n &_o four_o precarias_n in_o autumpno_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la homine_fw-la bis_fw-la arare_fw-la bis_fw-la herciare_fw-la semel_fw-la falcare_fw-la semel_fw-la foenum_fw-la levare_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 539._o a._n see_v bederepe_v prece_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o prayer_n assent_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other-like_a officer_n for_o the_o bring_v a_o person_n or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o which_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a and_o sometime_o for_o the_o command_n or_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incite_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n theft_n or_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed._n praceptory_n praeceptoriae_fw-la anno_fw-la

if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribute_v towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261_o a._n quod_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la prebendarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrain_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o so_o challenge_v it_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o and_o britton_n cap._n 59_o at_o large_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v any_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v waiff_n stray_v fair_a market_n courtbaron_n leet_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o 18_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 30_o ejusdem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quorum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o much_o use_v in_o commission_n both_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o five_o person_n or_o to_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n to_o be_v two_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o brake_n allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o thither_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 35._o rack-vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n draw_v from_o the_o lees._n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o

fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n ●●cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a offic●●_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la

scite_fw-la situs_fw-la the_o set_n or_o stand_v of_o any_o place_n the_o seat_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o capital_a house_n or_o message_n a_o territory_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o country_n as_o we_o often_o find_v the_o site_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a monastery_n of_o i._o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o &_o 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o and_o be_v there_o write_v scite_fw-la dedi_fw-la situm_fw-la loci_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la domus_fw-la sua_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 278._o b._n sithcundman_n sax._n sithcundus_fw-la custos_fw-la paganus_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la lamb._n expl_n verb._n pa._n 5._o such_o a_o gentleman_n as_o have_v the_o office_n to_o lead_v the_o man_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n e_o class_n nobilium_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v summoner_n scyvinage_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o signify_v the_o precinct_n of_o caleis_n smalt_n anno_fw-la 21_o ja._n ca._n 3._o and_o pat._n 16_o feb._n 16._o ja._n ital._n smalto_n be_v that_o of_o which_o painter_n make_v blue_a colour_n smoke_n silver_n tenemenium_n newstede_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n etc._n etc._n in_o villa_n de_fw-fr staplehirst_n in_o cam._n cant._n tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr east-greenwich_a per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la soccagio_fw-it per_fw-la pat._n that_o 3_o febr._n 4_o edw._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o payment_n for_o smoke-silver_n to_o the_o sheriff_n yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o penny_n note_n for_o lord_n wootons_n office_n 1628._o there_o be_v smoke-silver_n and_o smoke-penny_n pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o divers_a parish_n conceive_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithewood_n or_o it_o may_v as_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o continue_a payment_n of_o the_o romescot_n or_o peterpence_n see_v chimney-money_n soc_n sax._n signify_v power_n authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o minister_v justice_n and_o execute_v law_n also_o the_o shire_n circuit_n or_o territory_n wherein_o such_o power_n be_v exercise_v by_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n whence_o our_o law_n latin_a word_n soca_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n enfranchise_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v or_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o sockman_n or_o socager_n i._o his_o tenant_n who_o tenure_n be_v hence_o call_v socage_n this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o soak_v or_o soken_n skene_n say_v sok_n a_o old_a word_n use_v in_o charter_n and_o feoffment_n which_o be_v in_o sundry_a old_a book_n contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v seda_n de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 8._o where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o liberty_n soc_n sac_n tol_o team_n infangthef_n &_o utfangthef_n ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 22._o sive_fw-la sacam_fw-la totaliter_fw-la habent_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la soca_fw-mi id_fw-la quod_fw-la franchesiam_fw-la dicimus_fw-la i._o locus_fw-la privilegiatus_fw-la libertas_fw-la immunitas_fw-la refugium_fw-la asylum_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la a_o sax._n socn_n &_o socne_n haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la significantibus_fw-la socage_n or_o soccage_n socagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n soc_n i._o vomer_fw-la a_o plowshare_n or_o coulter_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o or_o for_o certain_a inferior_a or_o husbandry_n service_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n see_v institutes_n of_o common-law_n 31._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 35._o nu_fw-la 1._o describe_v it_o thus_o dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la soccagium_fw-la a_o socco_n &_o inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it sockmanni_n dici_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la deputati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o maritagia_fw-la ad_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la parent_n jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la pertinebunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n skene_n say_v soccage_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o law_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v free_o without_o wardship_n or_o marriage_n pay_v to_o his_o lord_n some_o small_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v free-socage_a there_o be_v also_o base_a soccage_n otherwise_o call_v villeinage_n bracton_n add_v soccagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a servitium_fw-la in_o donariis_fw-la dominis_n capitalibus_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a soccage_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8_o ca._n 20._o other_o division_n there_o be_v in_o our_o law_n writer_n of_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o all_o tenor_n from_o and_o after_o 24_o february_n 1645_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n socmans_n alias_o sokemans_fw-mi socmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v socmans_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 14._o b._n britton_n ca._n 66._o n._n 2._o progenitores_fw-la simonis_n bokeley_n omne_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o houcton_n per_fw-la liberum_fw-la sokagium_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o quieti_fw-la erant_fw-la de_fw-la sectis_fw-la curiarum_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la lib._n s._n albani_n tit._n houcton_n ca._n 1._o the_o word_n sokeman_n be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n 28_o edw._n 1._o socna_n sax._n socne_n a_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n or_o franchise_n volo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sint_fw-la eorum_fw-la sacae_n &_o socnae_n theolonei_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o teami_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o jurium_fw-la sic_fw-la appellatorum_fw-la digni_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n char._n canuti_n regis_fw-la in_o hist_n eccl._n cath._n s._n pauli_n foe_n 189._o see_v soc._n socome_n signify_v a_o custom_n of_o grind_v at_o the_o lord_n mill_n and_o there_o be_v bond-socome_a where_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o love-socome_a where_o they_o do_v it_o free_o out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o lord_n soak_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o &_o 20._o significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o sect._n soak_v soka_n hoc_fw-la ect_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la sectam_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la secundum_fw-la communem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la m._n s._n de_fw-fr libertat_fw-la priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n per_fw-la soak_v will._n stanley_n in_o manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la knottesford_n clamat_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la debiti_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la conventionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la infra_fw-la sum_n 40_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la compactibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o soak_v i._n aver_n fraunche_n court_n de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr home_n ms._n see_v soc._n soken_n soca_fw-la see_v soc_n and_o hamsoken_n sokereeve_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rent-gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 55._o solda_n pateat_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la johannes_n roman_n senior_fw-la de_fw-fr leominstr_n &_o johannes_n roman_n junior_a de_fw-la eadem_fw-la remisimus_fw-la johanni_n meole_n vicario_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la wygemore_n ricardo_n bocerell_n constabular_a castri_fw-la de_fw-la wygemore_n &_o fouke_n sprengehose_n totum_fw-la jus_o nostrum_fw-la &_o clamium_fw-la in_o una_fw-la solda_n cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la in_o leominstr_n scituata_fw-la in_fw-la alto_fw-mi vico_fw-la inter_fw-la soldam_n quondam_a ricardi_n spicer_n &_o soldam_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la philippi_n collinge_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 2._o octobre_n 19_o ric._n 2._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o solila_n a_o shop_n or_o shed_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la soletenant_n solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o that_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_a without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o soletenant_n kitchen_n foe_n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n signify_v a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v and_o take_v care_n of_o suit_n dedepend_v in_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n former_o allow_v only_o to_o nobility_n who_o maenial_a servant_n they_o be_v but_o now_o too_o common_o use_v by_o other_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o champerty_n and_o maintenance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solidata_fw-la signify_v also_o the_o pay_n or_o stipend_n of_o a_o soldier_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la

of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n

mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qni_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a as_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_v against_o embracer_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o juror_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o either_o or_o both_o party_n and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v pre-judicial_a otherwise_o term_v preparatory_a or_o else_o principal_a pre-judicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bracton_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 4._o numb_a 6._o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v pre-judicialis_a quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o ancestrel_n or_o personal_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 59_o ancestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o personal_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o there_o be_v also_o action_n ancestrel_n droiturel_n and_o action_n ancestrel_n possessary_a which_o see_v in_o coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 291._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o man_n without_o force_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o and_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o we_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v and_o lay_v not_o before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o to_o one_o person_n certain_a that_o be_v call_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o where_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v so_o sue_v that_o be_v term_v action_n popular_a action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a who_o force_n be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o so_o in_o our_o law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n after_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o word_n fine_a recovery_n and_o limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o term_n use_v when_o one_o plead_v some_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n he_o bring_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n whereas_o if_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n demand_v then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n cowel_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n acton-burnel_a a_o statute_n so_o call_v make_v 13_o edw_n 1._o &_o an._n 1285._o ordain_v the_o statute_n merchant_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v so_o term_v because_o make_v at_o acton-burnel_a a_o castle_n ancient_o of_o the_o burnel_n afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n in_o shropshire_n actuary_n actuarius_fw-la be_v the_o scribe_n that_o register_n the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o convocation_n addition_n additio_fw-la signify_v a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n trade_n place_v of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v those_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n lord_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v scrivener_z painter_z mason_n etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o town_n as_o dale_n thorp_n and_o such_o like_a and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o addition_n in_o either_o may_v suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen_n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v such_o addition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n mystery_n and_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o the_o writ_n not_o have_v such_o addition_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n thereto_o but_o not_o by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v vex_v or_o trouble_v by_o the_o outlary_n of_o another_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o person_n may_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n see_v 2_o part._n institut_n fol._n 595._o &_o 666._o and_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o addoubor_n see_v redoubors_n adel_v or_o ethling_n from_o the_o sax._n æðelan_n i._o nobilis_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgar_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n vide_fw-la leges_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n m._n s._n a._n will._n conq._n recept_n cap._n ante-penult_a see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n glossarium_fw-la adjournment_n from_o the_o fr._n adjournement_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o present_a or_o put_v off_o and_o assign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o statute_n of_o purveyor_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_v to_o sit_v again_o and_o in_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o adjournment_n have_v the_o like_a signification_n see_v prorogue_v adjudication_n adjudicatio_fw-la a_o give_v by_o judgement_n a_o sentence_n or_o decree_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n

stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n

berghmayster_n that_o they_o faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n on_o the_o minery_n and_o make_v arrest_n and_o eke_o impartial_o impanel_n juror_n cause_n for_o to_o try_v and_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o farmer_n on_o the_o minc_fw-la bernet_n incendium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n byrnan_o to_o burn_v be_v one_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v law_n cap._n 13._o emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la see_v opentheff_n bery_n or_o bury_n from_o the_o sax._n byr_n i._o habitatio_fw-la a_o dwell_a place_n a_o mansion-house_n or_o court_n a_o chief_a farm_n the_o chief_n house_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v still_o so_o call_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n there_o be_v the_o berry_n of_o stockton_n luston_n hope_n etc._n etc._n ancient_o also_o use_v for_o a_o sanctuary_n berton_n bertona_n a_o sax._n bear_v hordeum_fw-la &_o tun_n villa_n est_fw-la area_n in_fw-la aversa_fw-la parte_fw-la aedium_fw-la ruralium_fw-la primartarum_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la horrea_fw-la stabula_fw-la &_o vilioris_fw-la officii_fw-la aedificia_fw-la sita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la fodentur_fw-la domestica_fw-la animalia_fw-la &_o negotiationes_fw-la rusticae_fw-la peraguntur_fw-la rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la castrum_n nostrum_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la necnon_a &_o tina_n &_o bertona_n gloc._n corpori_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la gloc._n annectantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 32_o edw._n 1._o m._n 17._o berwica_fw-la a_o hamlet_n or_o village_n appertinent_a to_o some_o town_n or_o manor_n often_o find_v in_o doomsday_n from_o the_o sax._n bereƿica_fw-la a_o corn-farm_n or_o villa_n frumentaria_fw-la manerium_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la maius_fw-la pertinens_fw-la non_fw-la in_o gremio_fw-la manerii_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o confinio_fw-la vel_fw-la dis-junctiùs_a interdum_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la spel._n besaile_v fr._n bisayeul_n i._n the_o father_n of_o the_o grandfather_n signify_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o enter_v the_o same_o day_n uppn_v he_o and_o keep_v out_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o besca_n a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n from_o the_o fr._n bescher_fw-fr to_o dig_v or_o delve_v in_o communi_fw-la pastura_fw-la turbas_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la sola_fw-la besca_fw-la fodient_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dabunt_fw-la prior._fw-la lew._n custamar_n de_fw-fr hecham_n pa._n 15._o hence_o perhaps_o una_fw-la bescata_fw-la terrae_fw-la inclusa_fw-la mon._n angl._n p._n 2._o fol._n 642._o a._n may_v signify_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n usual_o dig_v such_o as_o gardiner_n sow_n root_n in_o bestial_o fr._n bestiails_o i_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o any_o sort_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3_o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v bestail_n and_o be_v general_o and_o proper_o use_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n mention_v also_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o bidale_a or_o bid-all_a precaria_fw-la potaria_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n biddan_n i._o to_o pray_v or_o sapplicate_v be_v the_o invitation_n of_o friend_n to_o drink_v ale_n at_o the_o house_n of_o some_o poor_a man_n who_o thereby_o hope_v a_o charitable_a contribution_n for_o his_o relief_n still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o false_o write_v bildale_n in_o some_o copy_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la ult_n and_o mention_v 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o see_v sothale_n bid_v of_o the_o bead_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o be_v ancient_o a_o invitation_n or_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o parish_n priest_n to_o his_o parishioner_n at_o some_o special_a time_n to_o come_v to_o prayer_n either_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o friend_n depart_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o this_o day_n our_o minister_n do_v usual_o on_o the_o sunday_n precedent_n bid_v such_o festival_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o week_n follow_v holiday_n that_o be_v desire_v or_o invite_v their_o parishioner_n to_o observe_v they_o bid_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n biddan_n i._o to_o desire_v or_o entreat_v and_o bede_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o prayer_n bidripe_v bidripa_n see_v bederepes_n biga_fw-la proper_o a_o cart_n or_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n couple_v side_n to_o side_n but_o in_o our_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o cart_n wain_n or_o wagon_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la eant_fw-la cum_fw-la bigis_fw-la &_o carris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la falleris_fw-la super_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o mon._n angl._n fol._n 256._o b._n bigamus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v two_o or_o more_o wife_n or_o a_o widow_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n 18_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 273._o bigamy_n bigamia_fw-la signify_v a_o double_a marriage_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o wife_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o impediment_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o 5._o upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 5._o 2._o oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopum_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vnitis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la virum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o canonist_n found_v that_o doctrine_n that_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n be_v by_o their_o interpretation_n take_v to_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v and_o both_o these_o they_o not_o only_o exclude_v from_o holy_a order_n but_o deny_v they_o all_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o clerk_n but_o this_o law_n be_v abolish_v by_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o which_o allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clerk_n though_o not_o within_o order_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n not_o especial_o except_v by_o some_o other_o statute_n brook_z tit_n clergy_n bilanciis_fw-la deferendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o weight_n to_o such_o a_o haven_n there_o to_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v licence_v to_o transport_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 270._o a._n bilawe_n or_o rather_o by-law_n from_o the_o gothish_n by_o pagus_fw-la and_o lagen_fw-ge lex_fw-la or_o from_o the_o sax._n bilage_n i._o leges_fw-la obiter_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la conditae_fw-la be_v particular_a order_n make_v in_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o resiant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n whereto_o the_o public_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o kitchen_n fol._n 45_o &_o 79._o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v call_v law_n of_o burlaw_n or_o birlaw_n which_o be_v make_v and_o determine_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n elect_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o birlaw_n court_v wherein_o knowledge_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n and_o neighbor_n which_o man_n so_o choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitrator_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw-man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_a be_v rusticus_n and_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la skene_n by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n for_o make_v and_o regulate_v the_o trade_n of_o norwich_n stuff_v be_v empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o bilinguis_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double-tongued_a man_n or_o one_o that_o can_v speak_v two_o language_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v in_o any_o case_n betwixt_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bill_n billa_z be_v diverse_o use_v first_o it_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o nonpayment_n 2._o bill_n be_v a_o declaration_n in_o write_v express_v either_o the_o wrong_a the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o bill_n be_v most_o common_o address_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_a as_o the_o law_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v and_o petition_v of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v see_v more_o in_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n bill_n of_o store_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o

make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o or_o second_o but_o uncertain_a which_o set_v down_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 110._o cap._n 4._o &_o 9_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v the_o lump_n as_o to_o buy_v by_o measure_n or_o by_o the_o lump_n cantre_v or_o rather_o cantref_o cantredus_n signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n be_v a_o british_a word_n compound_v of_o the_o adjective_n cant_n i._o a_o hundred_o and_o tref_o a_o town_n or_o village_n in_o wales_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n as_o in_o england_n into_o hundred_o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 3._o capacity_n capacitas_fw-la a_o aptness_n to_o contain_v or_o receive_v our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n two_o capacity_n a_o natural_a and_o a_o politic_a in_o the_o first_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o late_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o parson_n have_v the_o like_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr '_o speranza_fw-es a_o promontory_n or_o elbow_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o cafraria_n a_o province_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n helyns_n cosmog_n fol._n 984._o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o cape_n lat._n be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o especial_a est_fw-fr intention_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o cape_n magnum_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_n or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_n in_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n be_v thus_o define_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o its_o true_a force_n and_o effect_n read_v bracton_n lib_n 3._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o pray_v the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v make_v default_n then_o shall_v issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o consequence_n be_v alike_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n not_o appear_v or_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o such_o real_a action_n where_o the_o original_a writ_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o parcel_n or_o particular_n demand_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n or_o view_n grant_v it_o be_v form_n see_v in_o reg._n jud._n fol._n 2._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o thus_o describe_v where_o i_o be_o implead_v of_o land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o if_o not_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o for_o debt_n damage_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v who_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o body_n to_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o or_o where_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v his_o plea_n be_v by_o evidence_n or_o his_o own_o after-acknowledgment_n not_o make_v out_o or_o verify_v and_o the_o like_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o criminal_a by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o day_n of_o return_n and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n at_o present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o outlary_n can_v be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o by_o a_o present_a of_o glove_n to_o the_o judge_n implore_v and_o obtain_v their_o savour_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v now_o to_o give_v good_a bail_n which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v be_v 20_o l._n or_o above_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_n before_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v and_o may_v seize_v all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o a_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n obtain_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n whereby_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o and_o table_n of_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la

between_o a_o creditor_n and_o a_o debtor_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o indirect_a gain_n or_o booty_n lo._n verulam_n in_o his_o hen._n 7._o but_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o a_o unlawful_a bargain_n or_o contract_n as_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 13_o eliz_n c._n 5._o and_o 8_o &_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o chevitiae_fw-la &_o chevisc●_n hades_n at_o the_o end_n of_o plough_v land_n novem_n acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la cheviscis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la mon._n angl_n 2_o par_fw-fr fol_n 116._o chief_n see_v capite_fw-la chiefage_n see_v chevage_a chief_z pledge_v plegius_fw-la vel_fw-la vas_fw-la capitalis_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o see_v borowhead_n childwit_n sax._n signify_v a_o power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o bondwoman_n unlawful_o beget_v with_o child_n prio_fw-la habeat_fw-la gersumam_n de_fw-la nativa_fw-la sua_fw-la impraegnata_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la maritandi_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr coke_n ord_n every_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o base_a child_n get_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a 3_o s_o 4_o d._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o free_a as_o bondwoman_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o also_o call_v childwit_n chimin_n fr._n chemin_n i._o aditus_fw-la via_fw-la signify_v a_o way_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o a_o private_a way_n kitchen_n fol._n 35._o the_o king_n highway_n chiminus_n regius_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o all_o other_o under_o his_o protection_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o way_n lie_v may_v perhaps_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a man_n a_o private_a way_n be_v that_o in_o which_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o chimin_n in_o gross_a and_o chimin_n appendant_a kitchen_n fol._n 117._o chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o itself_o chimin_n appendant_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o appertinent_a to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o hire_v a_o close_a of_o pasture_n with_o covenant_n for_o ingress_n and_o regress_n through_o some_o other_o ground_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o pass_v see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o chiminage_n chiminagium_n signify_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfarage_v through_o the_o forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol_n 189._o telonium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o forestis_n exigebant_fw-la forestarii_fw-la a_o plaustris_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la oneris_fw-la causâ_fw-la eo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 14._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la reddens_fw-la nobis_fw-la firmam_fw-la pro_fw-la baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la capiat_fw-la chiminagium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feadists_n call_v it_o pedagium_fw-la this_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 8._o be_v false_o print_a chimmage_n and_o in_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n i_o find_v chimage_n chimney_n money_n otherwise_o call_v hearth-money_n by_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o every_o fire-hearth_n and_o stove_n of_o every_o dwelling_n and_o other_o house_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n except_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o to_o church_n and_o poor_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parable_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o payment_n be_v vulgar_o call_v chimney-money_n see_v smoak-silver_n and_o fuage_n chirgemot_n circgemot_n or_o chirch_v gemot_a sax_n forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la quosque_fw-la chirgemot_n discordantes_fw-la inveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la amore_fw-la congreget_fw-la vel_fw-la sequestret_fw-la judicio_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap_n 8._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 321._o chirographer_n of_o fines_n chirographus_fw-la finium_fw-la &_o concordarum_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o write_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o signify_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o engross_v fines_n in_o that_o court_n acknowledge_v into_o a_o perpetual_a record_n after_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o full_o pass_v by_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 2_o hen._n 4._o 8._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o a._n this_o officer_n make_v two_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n another_o for_o the_o seller_n and_o make_v one_o other_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o endorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a see_v table_v of_o fine_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 468._o chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_n militare_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n chivalier_n i_o eque_n and_o signify_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knights-service_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o service_n in_o war_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o mesn_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n the_o further_a explication_n of_o which_o tenure_n and_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v since_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o happen_v or_o which_o shall_v or_o may_v happen_v or_o arise_v thereupon_o or_o thereby_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v and_o all_o tenor_n of_o house_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n etc._n etc._n choral_a choralis_fw-la may_v relate_v to_o any_o person_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n in_o latin_a chorus_n according_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n pag._n 172._o say_v there_o be_v ancient_o six_o vicar_n choral_a belong_v to_o that_o church_n choose_v fr._n thing_n it_o be_v use_v with_o divers_a epithet_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n for_o example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a choose_v transitory_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 18_o choose_v in_o actin_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n obligation_n for_o debt_n a_o covenant_n voucher_n by_o warranty_n and_o general_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n trespass_n or_o wrong_n be_v to_o be_v account_v choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v nor_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n break_v tit_n choose_v in_o action_n chop-chirch_a ecclesiarum_fw-la permutatio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v 9_o hen._n 6._o 65._o a._n by_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o book_n it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o kind_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occupation_n and_o a_o good_a addition_n yet_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n call_v it_o not_o a_o occupation_n but_o a_o thing_n permissible_a by_o law_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o nickname_n give_v to_o those_o that_o use_v to_o change_v benefice_n for_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v be_v a_o usual_a expression_n to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v also_o read_v church-chop_a for_o he_o that_o use_v to_o make_v such_o change_n alii_fw-la vero_fw-la quorundam_fw-la satorum_fw-la zizaniae_fw-la subversorum_fw-la justiciae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la abusionis_fw-la inventorum_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la utamur_fw-la choppe-churche_n communiter_fw-la appellati_fw-la mediatione_fw-la dolosa_fw-la interveniente_fw-la execrabili_fw-la ardore_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la quandoque_fw-la in_o subdolis_fw-la permutationibus_fw-la hos_fw-la nimia_fw-la inaequalitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la ac_fw-la illos_fw-la quandoque_fw-la optentis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la fucatis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la destituunt_fw-la &_o defraudant_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la

nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n ju●_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v

idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea-coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o believe_v this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque-port_n garden_n de_fw-fr l'estemery_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shanks_n of_o the_o sheep_n gariofilli_n rectius_fw-la gariophylli_n the_o spice_n call_v clove_n et_fw-la salvo_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la uno_fw-la clavo_fw-la gariofil_n in_o praedicto_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v

sax._n dict._n and_o see_v tolsester_n gawgeor_fw-it or_o gager_n from_o the_o fr._n gauchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v thence_o to_o take_v name_n of_o this_o officer_n and_o office_n we_o have_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n ca._n 8._o 23_o hen._n 6._o ca_fw-mi 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o last_o be_v 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o gawge-peny_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gaugeor_n fee_fw-mi by_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 16._o geld_v geldum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la compensatio_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o precium_fw-la rei_fw-la hence_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n wergild_n be_v use_v for_o the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o a_o man_n slay_v and_o orfgild_n of_o a_o beast_n also_o money_n or_o tribute_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o horngeldis_n &_o fotgeldis_n &_o de_fw-fr blodwita_n &_o fitwita_fw-la &_o flitwita_n &_o leirwita_n &_o heingwita_n &_o fremenefeuda_n &_o werdpeni_n &_o averpeni_n &_o hundredpeni_n &_o tolingpeni_n carta_n ric._n 2._o priorat_n de_fw-fr hertland_n in_o devon_n pat._n 5_o ed._n 4._o part_n 3._o m._n 13._o see_v gild._n geldable_a see_v gildable_a gemote_a sax._n conventus_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemotum_fw-la &_o rediens_fw-la de_fw-la gemoto_fw-la nisi_fw-la probatus_fw-la fur_n fuerit_fw-la ll._n ed._n conf._n ca._n 35._o see_v mote_n general_n issue_n see_v issue_n geneath_n sax._n rectius_fw-la geneat_fw-la villanus_fw-la villicus_fw-la firmarius_fw-la l._n inae_fw-la ms._n ca._n 19_o regis_fw-la geneath_n i._o villanus_fw-la generosa_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n and_o if_o a_o gentlewoman_n be_v name_v spinster_n in_o any_o original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n she_o may_v abate_v and_o quash_n the_o same_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 668._o gentleman_n generosus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n gentil_n i._o honestus_fw-la vel_fw-la honesto_fw-la loco_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a mon_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n well-born_a or_o a_o gente_fw-la or_o genere_fw-la the_o italian_a call_v they_o gentilhuomini_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v true_o gentleman_n but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n nobility_n be_v either_o major_a or_o minor_a the_o great_a contain_v all_o title_n and_o degree_n from_o baronet_n upward_a the_o lesser_a all_o from_o baron_n downward_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o &_o 21._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o race_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o bear_v arm_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v do_v tully_n in_o his_o topic_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o subject_n gentile_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eodem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la quorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la servitutem_fw-la servivit_fw-la qui_fw-la capite_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la gentilis_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o a_o gentleman_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a addition_n hill_n 27_o edw._n 3._o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n be_v ancient_a but_o of_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n rare_a before_o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 595._o &_o 667._o gersuma_n sax._n gaersuma_fw-la i._o sumptus_fw-la praemium_fw-la in_o ancient_a charter_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n as_o sciatis_fw-la i_o a._n pro_fw-la tot_fw-la libris_fw-la quas_fw-la b._n mihi_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o gersumam_n dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o gersumam_n capere_fw-la de_fw-la nativa_fw-la vestra_fw-la impregnata_fw-la since_o licentiae_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitu_fw-la childwit_n in_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v write_v gersoma_n datis_n abbati_n tribus_fw-la marcis_fw-la auri_fw-la in_o gersoma_n i._n e._n pro_fw-la fine_a and_o in_o scotland_n gressume_v gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o gethbrech_v rectiùs_fw-la grithbreche_n si_fw-la pacem_fw-la quis_fw-la fregerit_fw-la ante_fw-la mediocres_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la gethbrech_n emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 18._o see_v grithbreche_n gigmills_n be_v use_v for_o the_o perch_a and_o burl_v of_o woollen-cloth_n and_o prohibit_v anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 22._o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o full_a mill_n gilled_a anno_fw-la 18_o car_n 2._o cap._n 1._o signify_v chief_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o with_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o prince_n licence_n and_o they_o have_v their_o annual_a feast_n and_o neighbourly_a meeting_n but_o as_o to_o the_o direct_a time_n when_o these_o gild_v have_v their_o origin_n in_o england_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n to_o be_v find_v since_o they_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o any_o formal_a licence_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o such_o meeting_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o man_n of_o coventry_n to_o erect_v a_o merchant_n gilled_a and_o a_o fraternity_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n with_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v chantry_n bestow_v alm_n do_v other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o constitute_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n so_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v licence_n to_o find_v a_o gilled_a of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 119._o &_o 522._o gilled_a or_o geld_v according_a to_o camden_n signify_v also_o a_o tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o taxable_a whence_o gilled_a in_o the_o first_o signification_n do_v proceed_v because_o they_o support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n gilled_a according_a to_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o signify_v a_o amercement_n as_o footgeld_a and_o fol._n 197._o he_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prestation_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o gild_v be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v sheaf_n of_o corn_n lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o forester_n the_o word_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o gildale_n from_o the_o sax._n gild_v i._o solutio_fw-la &_o oele_fw-la ale_n a_o compotation_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v his_o share_n see_v sothale_n gildable_a or_o geldable_a geldabilis_fw-la that_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v tax_n or_o tribute_n camden_n divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o but_o i_o find_v gildable_a expound_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n to_o be_v that_o land_n or_o lordship_n which_o be_v sub_n districtione_n curiae_fw-la vicecom_a see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 701._o inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la apud_fw-la atherston_n etc._n etc._n 5_o hen._n 5._o per_fw-la sacram._n will._n peirs_n &_o aliqui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n chestershire_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la crofta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o le_fw-fr geldable_a de_fw-fr johanne_n lile_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la ignorant_a erexit_fw-la crucem_fw-la s._n johannis_n hierosol_n super_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o libertat_fw-la templar_n de_fw-fr balshale_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la teneret_fw-la predict_v tenementum_fw-la sub_fw-la cruse_n in_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n ar._n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr sempringham_n tenet_fw-la tres_fw-la carucatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o s._n &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la geldabiles_fw-la exit_fw-la rot._n hundr_n in_o turr._n lond._n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o linc._n gildhall_n i._n gildae_fw-la aula_fw-la the_o chief_n hall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o call_v gildarum_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la minores_fw-la fraternitates_fw-la &_o sodalitia_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsae_fw-la etiam_fw-la civitatum_fw-la communitates_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n see_v gild._n gildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o

be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n honour_n court_v be_v court_n hold_v within_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a mention_v 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o honorary_a service_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o be_v such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o annex_v common_o to_o some_o honour_n or_o grand_a seignory_n hontfongenethef_fw-fr cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la hontfongenethef_fw-fr mihi_fw-la retento_fw-mi carta_n wil._n comitis_fw-la marescalsi_n in_o mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n fol._n 724._o this_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v hondfangenethef_n and_o signify_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o hondha-bend_a i._o have_v the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n hornebeam-pollengers_a be_v tree_n so_o call_v that_o have_v usual_o be_v lop_v and_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o therefore_o not_o tythable_a plowden_n casu_fw-la soby_n fol._n 470._o horngeld_v from_o the_o sax._n hofn_n cornu_fw-la &_o gel●_n soltitio_fw-la signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la collectione_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-la bestiis_fw-la cornutis_fw-la ass_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o danegeldis_n &_o vodgeldis_n &_o senegeldis_n &_o horngeldis_n etc._n etc._n diploma_n hen._n 3._o canonicis_fw-la &_o monialibus_fw-la de_fw-la semplingham_n see_v subsidy_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n fr._n i._n out_o of_o his_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v see_v district_n and_o broke_n hoctitulo_fw-la hospitaler_n hospitalarii_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o religious_a knight_n so_o call_v because_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a misdemeanour_n these_o hospitaler_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v now_o those_o we_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o consid_n 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n walsinghams_n hist_n edw._n 2._o these_o be_v mention_v 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 43._o and_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 37._o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o part_n fol._n 489._o hodgepodge_n fr._n hochepot_n a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a thing_n jumble_v or_o put_v together_o so_o also_o of_o land_n of_o several_a tenor_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o acre_n in_o franc-marriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o franc-marriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o ten_o acre_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o end_n a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o ten_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o otherwise_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v littleton_n fol._n 55._o coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o britton_n fol._n 119._o housabold_n and_o hoybold_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la lancastre_n fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o canonicis_fw-la de_fw-fr cokersand_fw-mi &_o eorum_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la gairstang_n tam_fw-la qui_fw-la essent_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr housabold_n and_o hoybold_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la villae_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 633._o a._n quaere_fw-la house-bote_n compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la signify_v estover_n or_o a_o allowance_n of_o timber_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n or_o uphold_v a_o house_n or_o tenement_n housebote_n say_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 41._o b._n be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-robbing_a or_o house-breaking_a sax._n hous-bryc_a be_v the_o rob_v a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o stall_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n by_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n and_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgression_n be_v illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la suppose_a to_o be_v mistake_v by_o fleta_n or_o misprinted_n for_o hinegeld_n hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la and_o clamour_v from_o the_o fr._n huer_n and_o crier_n both_o signify_v to_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n 13_o edw._n 1._o of_o winchester_n ca._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a customary_a ca._n 54._o hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o ancient_a record_n this_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v see_v coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 172._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverhul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n capiat_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr aretio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la interfectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la rot._n claus_n 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o huer_n see_v conder_n huissier_n see_v usher_n hulm_n see_v holm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la centuria_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v either_o because_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o or_o because_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n 100_o able_a man_n for_o his_o war_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v lambert_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daco_fw-it foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la olim_fw-la a_o jethrone_v moisi_fw-la datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o scyrian_a quod_fw-la partiri_fw-la significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decuriam_fw-la tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o divide_v county_n into_o

indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pr●●mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o a●_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la im●_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o

lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v all_o offence_n within_o the_o forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o foresta_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v cam._n britan._n pag._n 214._o the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v once_o every_o three_o year_n see_v manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o he_o be_v also_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v assize_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enable_v thereto_o and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n and_o long_a vacation_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v they_o hence_o the_o matter_n accustom_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o yet_o no_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n go_v the_o circuit_n by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n see_v assize_n and_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 210._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v appear_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v divers_a be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_a upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o particular_a cause_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n say_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n alius_fw-la errantes_fw-la alius_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n these_o justice_n according_a to_o gwin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v ancient_o send_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o be_v send_v often_o see_v orig._n juridiciales_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 104._o and_o be_v much_o like_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 293._o b._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la goalas_n deliberanda●_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o these_o probable_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v this_o in_o commission_n also_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench._n justice_n of_o the_o hundred_o justiciarius_fw-la hundredi_n erat_fw-la ipse_fw-la hundredi_n dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o centurio_n &_o centenarius_fw-la hundredique_fw-la aldermannus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la praeerat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hundredi_n friborgis_n cognovitque_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la majusculis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la finiri_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la spelm._n justicement_n from_o justitia_fw-la all_o thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n coke_n on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 225._o justice_n of_o laborer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o former_a time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_v man_n who_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n upon_o which_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 204._o yet_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o in_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n cowel_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_a be_v justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1305._o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o holinshed_a of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o their_o summary_n proceed_v according_a to_o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o authority_n found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n what_o their_o office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o coetaneous_a author_n

of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o meaning_n and_o etmology_n whereof_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v md._n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1277_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quinto_fw-la misit_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ballivos_fw-la inquirere_fw-la sub_fw-la juramento_fw-la &_o in_fw-la secreto_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la terris_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n thesaurarium_fw-la suum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la feodi_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la feoffati_fw-la essent_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la glaston_n caenobii_fw-la penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n ar._n foe_n 71._o b._n knave_n sax._n cnawa_n be_v use_v for_o a_o manservant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o it_o do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o child_n also_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n matth._n 8._o 6._o pver_fw-la meus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la paralyticus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o saxon_a translation_n turn_v my_o knawa_fw-mi hence_o seyld_v knawa_o pro_fw-la armigero_fw-la quasi_fw-la scuti_fw-la famulus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a it_o be_v sometime_o of_o old_a use_v as_o a_o titular_a addition_n johannes_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n couper_n de_fw-fr denby_n knave_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la promulgata_fw-la original_a de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 7._o 36_o derby_n knight_n sax_n cnyt_v miles_n chivalier_n or_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la from_o his_o gild_a spur_n usual_o wear_v and_o thence_o call_v ancient_o knight_n of_o the_o spur._n signify_v one_o that_o bear_v arm_n who_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o marshal_n prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v his_o authority_n exalt_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_v of_o dignity_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o cam._n in_o his_o britan._n thus_o short_o express_v nostris_fw-la vero_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallice_n affatur_fw-la sus_n vel_fw-la sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i._o surge_n aut_fw-la fis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la this_o be_v mean_v of_o knight-bacheler_n which_o be_v the_o low_a but_o most_o ancient_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n with_o we_o by_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 2._o ca._n 1._o all_o gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v compel_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n see_v in_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n p._n 116._o of_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a so_o call_v by_o divine_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o spiritual_a warfare_n the_o other_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_v 9_o considerate_a 2._o see_v seldons_n title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 770._o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n equites_fw-la garterii_n or_o periscelidis_fw-la arc_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n who_o for_o furnish_v this_o honourable_a order_n make_v choice_n in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o all_o christendom_n of_o 25_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o rest_n fellowes_n and_o brethren_n of_o this_o order_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 20._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o be_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o register_n who_o be_v always_o dean_n of_o windsor_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o installation_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n this_o most_o honourable_a society_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o see_v garter_n knight_n baneret_n see_v baneret_n john_n coupeland_n for_o his_o valiant_a service_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baneret_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o patent_n 29_o edw._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 2._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n see_v the_o antiquity_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o mr._n dugdales_n description_n of_o worcestershire_n foe_n 531_o 532._o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o their_o creation_n their_o place_n be_v before_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o after_o baronet_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosol●mitani_n have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o denomination_n from_o john_n the_o charitable_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n though_o vow_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n their_o patron_n they_o have_v their_o primary_n foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o since_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o and_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n they_o have_v one_o general_a prior_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 20._o b._n and_o be_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o england_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n of_o these_o knight_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o 26_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o but_o anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v overmuch_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n see_v hospitaler_n knight_n of_o malta_n see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o chamber_n milites_fw-la camerae_fw-la mention_v in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 666._o and_o in_o rot._n pat._n 29_o ed._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 29_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o knight_n bachelor_n as_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o knight_v common_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n not_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v two_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n choose_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 1._o and_o 10_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o who_o be_v in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v customary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o custom_n admit_v esquire_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n quod_fw-la milites_fw-la comitat._n pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la extunc_fw-la eligend_n sint_fw-la milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la com._n pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la sic_fw-la eligentur_fw-la seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la notabiles_fw-la armigeri_fw-la homines_fw-la generosi_fw-la de_fw-la nativitate_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la com._n qui_fw-la sint_fw-la habiles_fw-la existere_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la talis_fw-la mile_n qui_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la valetti_fw-mi &_o inferiori_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la continetur_fw-la viz._n 23_o h._n 6._o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr sum._n ad_fw-la parl._n claus_n 39_o hen_n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 41._o for_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n 7_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o 23_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o with_o other_o their_o expense_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o though_o now_o a_o day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o

god_n lollardy_n and_o lollery_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n rogerus_fw-la acton_n mile_n pro_fw-la proditione_n &_o lollardia_n distrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la suspensus_fw-la pendeat_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la middlesex_n plac._n hill_n 1_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 7._o &_o trin._n 2_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 6._o lollard_n so_o call_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_a first_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o be_v certain_a heretic_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o whereof_o wicliff_n be_v the_o chief_n in_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 425._o they_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o against_o these_o lollard_n much_o be_v decree_v by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n see_v their_o tenet_n in_o spotswood_n history_n of_o scotland_n fol._n 61._o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o suppress_v they_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n do_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollardies_n within_o your_o bailiwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o all_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o caudry_n case_n lord_n dominus_fw-la sax_n hlaford_v signify_v a_o bread-giver_n bountiful_n or_o hospitable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n sometime_o to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o marquis_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o person_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v fee_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n landlord_n in_o which_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o our_o law-book_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o lord_n paramount_n and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o hath-tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n call_v lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o we_o likewise_o read_v of_o very_a lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n very_o lord_n be_v he_o who_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o very_o tenant_n he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o that_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n paramount_n lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n break_v tit_n heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o lord_n in_o gross_a be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 3._o and_o 8._o where_o also_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a person_n be_v a_o lord_n in_o gross_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lorriner_n or_o lorimer_n fr._n lormier_n from_o the_o lat._n lorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n for_o bridle_n spur_n and_o such_o like_a small_a iron_n ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o lot_z or_o loth_n be_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o darbishire_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ragemannis_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi pecco_n quod_fw-la rad._n de_fw-fr wine_n fecit_fw-la quandam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tatington_n &_o prestcliu●_n faciendo_fw-la mineram_fw-la plumbi_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la s●lebat_fw-la percipere_fw-la le_fw-fr lot_n mineris_fw-la i._o tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n rageman_n &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-la itin._n de_fw-fr derbi_n 9_o edw._n 1._o et_fw-la de_fw-la miner●_n lucrata_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la discum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la le_fw-fr loth._n eschaet_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw_n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o see_v cope_n lotherwit_n alias_o leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v one_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n see_v lairwit_n some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bed_n or_o lecherwite_n a_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o lechery_n lourgulary_a fr._n lou●deri●_n i._o inhumanitas_fw-la incivilitas_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la pro_fw-la stratis_fw-la london_n impresso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1573._o art_n 45._o cast_v any_o corrupt_a thing_n appoison_v the_o water_n be_v lowrgulary_a and_o felony_n some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o burglary_n see_v glossar_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la burglaria_fw-la lowbeller_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o be_v such_o as_o go_v with_o light_n and_o a_o bell_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o bird_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n become_v somewhat_o stupefy_v and_o so_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n and_o take_v this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n love_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n see_v the_o antiq_n of_o warwickshire_n p._n 4._o lushborow_n or_o lushburgs_n be_v a_o base_a sort_n of_o money_n coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o avoid_v which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o 3_o par●_n inst_n fol._n 1._o m._n m._n every_o person_n convict_v for_o murder_n manslaughter_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left-thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o macegrief_n alias_o macegref_n mac●ecar●i_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_a flesh_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v steal_v britton_n cap._n 29._o in_o turnis_fw-la vicecom_a '_o 12_o juratores_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la presenteront_fw-fr d●_n macegref_n achat●uns_n &_o vendaun_n a_o ●scient_a char_n umble_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n vide_fw-la ll._n in●_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la ●arnem_fw-la furtivam_fw-la e●●●t●_n madning-money_n old_a roman_a coin_n sometime_o find_v about_o dunstable_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n from_o magintum_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o du●stable_n c●m_fw-la maeremium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a norman_a word_n marism●_n for_o timber_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la roger●_n de_fw-la horsley_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la baumburg_n salutem_fw-la m●ndamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ●omines_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n pr●dicto_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la contra_fw-la aggressus_fw-la scot●rum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la maeremium_fw-la de_fw-fr logi●●_n suis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ac_fw-la victualia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la castro_n &_o in_o f●ssato_n &_o mot●_n ejusdem_fw-la existentia_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimonto_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o career_n &_o quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la a●portare_fw-la pormittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la co_n 〈…〉_z k._n 12_o ju●ii_n claus_n 16_o edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o magbote_n or_o maegbote_n from_o the_o sax._n maeg_n i._o cognatus_fw-la &_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o recompense_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o murder_n of_o one_o kinsman_n for_o ancient_o in_o this_o nation_n corporal_a punishment_n for_o murder_n and_o other_o great_a

we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw

brit._n pa._n 94._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west-saxon_a law_n which_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berks_n hampshire_n wilts_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devon_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n or_o danelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buck_n hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n comprehend_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n out_o of_o which_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o this_o kingdom_n some_o of_o which_o we_o have_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n mercimoniatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n of_o england_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o judge_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a or_o penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la mertlage_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o or_o a_o law_n french_a word_n for_o martyrologe_n vide_fw-la 9_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 14._o b._n mese_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o medium_fw-la of_o he●●ings_n be_v 500_o the_o half_a of_o a_o thousand_o mesne_n or_o measn_a medius_n fr._n maisne_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proper_o derive_v from_o the_o fr._n maisne_n i._o minor_n natu_fw-la because_o his_o tenure_n be_v derive_v from_o another_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 135._o see_v 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 9_o mesnalty_n medictas_fw-la fr._n maisnete_n i._o youngership_n signify_v the_o right_a or_o condition_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 44._o and_o kitchen_n foe_n 147._o medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la custumary_n of_o normandy_n messarius_fw-la a_o mower_n or_o harvester_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n who_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n message_n messuagium_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n honestius_fw-la est_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fundi_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la usum_fw-la deputati_fw-la but_o by_o that_o name_n may_v also_o pass_v a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dovehouse_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n a_o cottage_n a_o toft_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o message_n bracten_o lib._n 5._o ca._n 28._o plowden_n foe_n 199._o 170._o yet_o they_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n messuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v according_a to_o skene_n the_o principal_a house_n or_o dwell_v place_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o some_o the_o scite_fw-la a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o domo_fw-la but_o de_fw-mi messuagio_fw-mi coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 8._o mestilo_fw-it onis_fw-la mesline_n muncorne_n wheat_n and_o rye_n mingle_v together_o &_o nonam_fw-la garbam_fw-la frumenti_fw-la mestilonis_fw-la siliginis_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la bladi_fw-la pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o par._n 1._o m._n 6._o metegabel_n sax._n cibariorum_fw-la vectigal_a a_o tribute_n or_o rend_v pay_v in_o victual_n a_o thing_n usual_a of_o old_a as_o well_o with_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o other_o till_z henry_n the_o first_o time_n who_o change_v it_o into_o money_n sax._n dict._n metheglin_n british_a meddiglin_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o wort_n herb_n spice_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o most_o use_v in_o wales_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o michis_n a_o sort_n of_o white_a loaf_n pay_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o some_o manor_n extenta_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n in_o dorso_fw-la will._n lamb_n capient_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priore_n pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la waya_n cirporum_fw-la tres_fw-la albos_fw-mi pane_n vocatos_fw-la michis_n &_o nigrum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la cibaria_fw-la mild_a anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n whereof_o sail-clothe_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v the_o distance_n of_o one_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o pole_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 6._o militia_n lat._n the_o implement_n and_o furniture_n for_o war_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o milleate_a anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 19_o a_o trench_n to_o convey_v water_n to_o or_o from_o a_o mill_n rectius_fw-la a_o mill._n let_v a_o unusual_a word_n in_o conveyance_n in_o devonshire_n mineral_n court_n curiae_fw-la minerales_fw-la be_v particular_a court_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o lead_n mine_n as_o stannery_n court_n be_v for_o tyn._n miniment_n or_o muniment_n munimenta_fw-la from_fw-la munio_fw-la to_o defend_v be_v the_o evidence_n or_o write_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 5._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 35_o hen._n 6._o foe_n 37._o b._n wangford_n say_v this_o word_n muniment_n include_v all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n see_v muniment_n house_n ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v ministerial_a office_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 208._o minobery_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a main_n i._o manus_fw-la and_o ouurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n ca._n 40._o use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n to_o manure_v land_n and_o ca._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handy_a work_n minstrel_n minstrellus_fw-la &_o menestrallus_n from_o the_o french_a menestrel_n a_o fiddler_n or_o piper_n mention_v 4_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 27._o lit._n pat._n 24_o april_n 9_o edw._n 4._o quod_fw-la mariscalli_n &_o minstrelli_n predicti_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o una_fw-la communitas_fw-la perpetua_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o laurentius_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la ministrelli_n infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manentes_fw-la vel_fw-la officia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exercentes_fw-la debent_fw-la convenire_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la senescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dabunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lagenas_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o in_o super_fw-la quilibet_fw-la corum_fw-la dabit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la meretrice_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manente_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la suum_fw-la exercente_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n mint_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o now_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v also_o be_v at_o caleis_n and_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 5._o the_o particular_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o

littleton_n 〈◊〉_d force_n of_o it_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o be_v it_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 253._o a._n and_o 260._o a._n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la signify_v the_o toll_n that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v corn._n et_fw-la totam_fw-la sequelam_fw-la custumariorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la bladum_fw-la suum_fw-la molent_fw-la ad_fw-la sextum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la &_o braseum_fw-la suum_fw-la sine_fw-la multura_fw-la mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o p._n foe_o 825._o a._n and_o if_o that_o will_v grynd_v at_o his_o milne_a to_o grend_a at_o xxiiii_o vessel_n and_o for_o their_o malt_n neght_n give_v multer_n etc._n etc._n a_o award_n that_fw-mi 28_o hen._n 6._o mundbrech_n sax._n mund._o i._n munitio_fw-la defensio_fw-la &_o brice_n fractio_fw-la vel_fw-la violatio_fw-la si_fw-mi rex_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la monasterium_fw-la burgum_fw-la hominem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la eorumve_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la praedia_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la susceperat_fw-la protectionem_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o ejusmodi_fw-la quicquicd_v in_o regis_fw-la esse_fw-la mundio_n saxonice_n on_o cyningesmunde_n cujus_fw-la violatio_fw-la etiam_fw-la mundbrice_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la q._n protectionis_fw-la violatio_fw-la aut_fw-la datae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fractio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la 5_o libris_fw-la plectebatur_fw-la spelm._n but_o mundbrech_n be_v expound_v in_o late_a time_n clausarum_fw-la fractionem_fw-la a_o breach_n of_o mound_n by_o which_o name_n ditch_n and_o fence_n be_v still_o call_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n mundeburde_fw-it mundeburdium_n from_o the_o sax._n mund._o i._n tutela_n and_o board_v well_fw-mi borh_fw-mi i._o fidejussor_n defensionis_fw-la vel_fw-la patrócinii_n fidejussio_fw-es &_o stipulatio_fw-la muniment_n munimenta_fw-la mat._n paris_n foe_z 311._o episcopus_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la munimentorum_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la scripta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la authentica_fw-la chartae_fw-la donationum_fw-la &_o evidentiae_fw-la see_v miniment_n munimenthouse_n munimen_fw-la in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n castle_n college_n or_o such_o like_a be_v a_o house_n or_o little_a room_n of_o strength_n purposely_o make_v for_o keep_v the_o seal_n evidence_n charter_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o church_n college_n etc._n etc._n such_o evidence_n be_v call_v muniment_n corrupt_o miniment_n from_o munio_fw-la to_o defend_v because_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n be_v defend_v by_o they_o 3_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 170._o murage_n muragium_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 30._o be_v a_o reasonable_a toll_n to_o be_v take_v of_o every_o cart_n or_o horse_n come_v lade_v into_o a_o city_n or_o town_n for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v due_a either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 222._o murder_n murdrum_n from_o the_o sax._n morther_n or_o british_a murndwrn_n fr._n meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la be_v a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v another_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n whether_o secret_o or_o open_o english_a man_n or_o forreiner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 25._o 14_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o prepense_a malice_n be_v either_o express_a or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v there_o be_v former_o some_o ill_a will_n employ_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o style_n or_o such_o like_a cromp._n just_o of_o p._n ca._n of_o murder_n foe_z 19_o per_fw-la parol_n de_fw-fr murder_n en_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi clama_fw-la de_fw-fr aver_v amerciament_n de_fw-fr murderes_fw-la break_v tit_n quo_fw-la warrant_n 2._o murenger_n be_v two_o ancient_a officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o other_o in_o that_o city_n be_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a alderman_n yearly_o elect_v to_o see_v the_o wall_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o who_o receive_v certain_a toll_n and_o custom_n for_o maintenance_n thereof_o muster_v from_o the_o fr._n moustre_fw-fr i._o specimen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o fair_a moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr army_n be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v well_o know_v muster_v of_o record_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n see_v in_o master_n muster-master-general_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n mute_n mutus_fw-la that_o speak_v not_o dumb_a speechless_a a_o prisoner_n may_v stand_v mute_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o stand_v mute_o of_o malice_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n if_o by_o the_o late_a than_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v if_o he_o have_v not_o stand_v mute_o 2._o when_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a or_o do_v not_o direct_o answer_v or_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o enquest_n to_o be_v try_v coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n ca._n 12._o anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_n n._n naam_n namium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n naeme_n i._o captio_fw-la signify_v the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_a as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chattel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common-law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o ground_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contract_n make_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v in_o such_o or_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr naam_n see_v withernam_fw-la non_fw-la libebit_fw-la namium_fw-la sumere_fw-la vel_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la nec_fw-la averia_fw-la sua_fw-la imparchiare_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 256._o b._n nemo_fw-la namium_fw-la capiat_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ter_z in_o hundredo_fw-la svo_fw-la rectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la perquisierit_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ms._n ca._n 18._o quae_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la de_fw-la namiis_fw-la capiendis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la debitores_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la disrationandum_fw-la venire_fw-la tunc_fw-la cives_fw-la quibus_fw-la debita_fw-la sua_fw-la debent_fw-la capiant_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la namia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la manet_fw-la qui_fw-la debitum_fw-la debet_fw-la char._n hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertat_fw-la london_n see_v vetitum_fw-la namium_fw-la namation_n namatio_n a_o distreme_v or_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v use_v for_o impound_v naperie_n anno_fw-la 2_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 1._o from_o the_o french_a nappe_n a_o tablecloth_n we_o may_v call_v it_o linnen-clothery_a nathwyte_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la dictus_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-fr avery_n nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la petere_fw-la possint_fw-la aliqua_fw-la tallagia_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la francum_fw-la plegium_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliam_fw-la demandam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la nathwyte_n carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o perhaps_o from_o the_o sax._n nyþ._n i_o lewdness_n and_o so_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n nativity_n nativitas_fw-la birth_n cast_v the_o nativity_n or_o by_o calculation_n seek_v to_o know_v how_o long_o the_o queen_n shall_v live_v etc._n etc._n make_v felony_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n ca._n 2._o nativitas_fw-la be_v ancient_o take_v for_o bondage_n or_o villeinage_n terram_fw-la quam_fw-la nativi_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 643._o a._n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o villain_n claim_v for_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 77._o nativus_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la servus_n &_o sic_fw-la differat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la venundari_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la servos_n enim_fw-la alios_fw-la bondos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la alios_fw-la nativos_fw-la alius_fw-la villanos_fw-la bondi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la pactionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la se_fw-la astrinxerint_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la nam_fw-la bond_n anglice_fw-la vinculum_fw-la bondi_n quasi_fw-la astr●cti_fw-la nuncupantur_fw-la de_fw-fr

judge_n of_o assize_n do_v sit_v in_o their_o several_a circuit_n see_v assize_n in_o our_o statue_n it_o be_v often_o print_v oyer_n and_o determiner_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 162._o oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_a proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n so_o likewise_o to_o demand_v oyer_n of_o a._n bond_n deed_n or_o covenant_n o_o yes_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n oyes_o i._n hear_v you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o crier_n in_o our_o court_n when_o they_o make_v proclamation_n of_o any_o thing_n p._n paagium_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 769._o fecit_fw-la equos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la restare_fw-la donec_fw-la paagium_fw-la extorsisset_fw-la passagium_fw-la scil_n sive_fw-la telonium_fw-la exactum_fw-la pro_fw-la transitu_fw-la per_fw-la alterius_fw-la ditionem_fw-la say_v the_o glos_n pack_v of_o wool_n be_v a_o horseload_n which_o consist_v of_o seventeen_o stone_n and_o two_o pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o see_v sarplar_n packer_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o be_v those_o that_o barrel_n or_o pack_n up_o herring_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n pack_v whites_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v pacification_n pacificatio_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 17._o a_o peacemaking_a quiet_v or_o appease_v relate_v to_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1638._o padnage_n the_o same_o with_o pannage_n in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 1._o ecclesiae_fw-la s._n martini_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la pagament_n a_o sort_n of_o frize-cloth_n so_o call_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v pain_n fort_n &_o dur_n fr._n peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v signify_v a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o such_o in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 12._o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n inflict_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a on_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothe_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy-member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o then_o there_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o to_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o pais_fw-fr fr._n a_o country_n or_o region_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr quod_fw-la non_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quovis_fw-la populo_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la compagensibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la pagum_fw-la dixere_fw-la &_o incolas_fw-la ind●_n pais_fw-fr g_o in_fw-la i_fw-it well_fw-mi y_fw-mi conuerso_fw-la spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n palatin_n see_v county_n palatine_n palfrey_n palfredus_n palafredus_fw-la &_o palefridus_n fr._n palefray_v insignioris_fw-la equi_fw-la genus_fw-la nempe_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la aut_fw-la honorem_fw-la vectorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ducitur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la palfrey_n ex_fw-la gal._n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr frain_n and_o sometime_o of_o old_a take_v for_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o woman_n saddle_n w._n fauconberge_n tenebat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la cukeney_n in_o com._n nott._n in_o sergientia_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v palefredum_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la mansfeld_n say_v camden_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inquisition_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 149._o palfrey-silb_a custumam_n ibidem_fw-la i._o at_o belvoir_n castle_n vocat_fw-la palfrey-silb_a quae_fw-la levari_fw-la debet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la de_fw-fr bot●lc●ford_n normanton_n herdeby_n etc._n etc._n &_o aliis_fw-la hamlettis_n eschaet_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la gul._n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr hamlake_n palingman_n anno_fw-la 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 23._o and_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 23._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n denizen_n one_o bear_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a pall_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v pontificial_a vesture_n make_v of_o lamb_n wool_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v three_o finger_n and_o have_v two_o label_n hang_v down_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v or_o send_v to_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o who_o wear_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n at_o the_o altar_n above_o their_o other_o ornament_n the_o pall_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n by_o p._n marcus_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 336._o and_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o ancient_a synod_n here_o in_o england_n wherein_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v begin_v thus_o ego_fw-la odo_n humilis_fw-la &_o extremus_fw-la divina_fw-la largiente_fw-la clementia_fw-la almi_fw-la praesulis_fw-la &_o pallii_fw-la honore_fw-la ditatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n p._n 217._o palmistry_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 4._o a_o kind_n of_o divination_n practise_v by_o look_v on_o the_o line_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o hand_n a_o deceitful_a be_v use_v by_o egyptian_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o there_o misprint_v palmystry_n palmata_fw-la a_o handful_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la sciatis_fw-la no●_n pro_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la concessisse_fw-la leprosis_fw-la s._n egidii_n de_fw-fr salopesbirid_n quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la palmatas_fw-la bladi_fw-la &_o farin●_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la saccis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la blado_fw-la &_o farina_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la vendendum_fw-la in_o morcato_fw-la salopeshiriae_fw-la tam_fw-la diebus_fw-la mercati_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o elemosyna_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr unoquoque_fw-la sacco_n bladi_fw-la palmatam_fw-la duarum_fw-la manuum_fw-la &_o the_o sacco_n farinae_fw-la palmatam_fw-la unius_fw-la manus_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o elemosyna_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la dicbus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la modohabent_fw-la &_o habore_v debent_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n praepositi_fw-la beverlaci_n &_o archid._n wellensis_n apud_fw-la wudestoke_n nineteeen_o die_v marcii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinto_fw-la pandoxatrix_fw-la item_n utimur_fw-la de_fw-la pandoxatricibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la brasiare_fw-la sive_fw-la pandoxare_fw-la in_o villa_n &_o burgo_n nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la factam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la comburgensium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la talis_fw-la pandoxatrix_fw-la brasiaverit_fw-la &_o assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o burgo_n &_o villa_n positam_fw-la &_o proclamatam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la balivos_fw-la amerciari_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la balivorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tercia_fw-la vice_n assisam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la per_fw-la balivos_fw-la capitales_fw-la &_o publicae_fw-la duci_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la situatur_fw-la le_fw-fr gogingstole_n &_o ibi_fw-la debet_fw-la eligere_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la viz._n a_o velit_fw-la le_fw-fr gogingstole_n ascendere_fw-la a_o illud_fw-la judicium_fw-la redimere_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la balivorum_fw-la exit_fw-la codice_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la statutis_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la liberi_fw-la burgi_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr mountgomery_n a_o tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o fol._n 12._o b._n in_o goldmans_n dictionary_n i_o find_v pandox_n for_o a_o drunkard_n or_o swilbowl_n and_o pandoxatorium_n a_o brewhouse_n but_o pandoxatrix_fw-la here_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o alewife_n that_o both_o brew_v and_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n panel_n fortescu_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angl._n cap._n 25._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n pag._n 158._o b._n write_v it_o panellum_fw-la in_o latin_a but_o sir_n h._n

a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o vide_fw-la plurality_n pluralitas_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o morenesse_n or_o the_o have_v more_o than_o one_o most_o apply_v to_o such_o churchman_n who_o have_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 〈◊〉_d mention_n also_o triality_n and_o quadrality_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v in_o the_o three_o place_n after_o two_o former_a writ_n neglect_v or_o disobey_v for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o than_o the_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n capiendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pocket_n of_o wool_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o see_v sack_n of_o wool_n pole_n see_v perch_n poledavy_n a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n wherewith_o sail-ware_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o polein_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 7._o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boot_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o ed._n 4._o tunc_fw-la fluxus_fw-la crinium_fw-la tunc_fw-la luxus_fw-la vestium_fw-la tunc_fw-la usus_fw-la calceorum_fw-la cum_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la aculeis_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la malm_n in_o wil._n 2._o policy_n of_o assurance_n assecuratio_fw-la be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o who_o adventure_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v some_o other_o person_n a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n miscarry_v the_o assurer_n or_o insurer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o they_o undertake_v to_o secure_v if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v safe_o he_o gain_v that_o clear_a which_o the_o venturer_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a deal_n between_o they_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o agreement_n call_v policy_n to_o prevent_v any_o difference_n that_o may_v afterward_o happen_v between_o they_o this_o term_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eliz._n ca._n 12_o and_o thereby_o allow_v and_o establish_v and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 23._o and_o be_v now_o many_o time_n use_v to_o insure_v man_n life_n in_o office_n who_o have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o be_v insure_v from_o that_o adventure_n by_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o merchant_n or_o citizen_n for_o three_o or_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z subscribe_v or_o under-writing_n the_o agreement_n policy_n or_o insurance_n who_o do_v among_o they_o share_v the_o praemium_fw-la or_o money_n give_v by_o the_o party_n insure_v and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o it_o such_o assurance_n or_o polices_fw-la be_v not_o seldom_o also_o use_v in_o other_o matter_n where_o loss_n or_o damage_n be_v fear_v poll-money_n capitatio_fw-la be_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n ordain_v by_o stat._n 18_o car._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 19_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 6._o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o every_o subject_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o head_n or_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n as_o every_o duke_n 100_o l._n marquis_n 80_o l_o etc._n etc._n baronet_n 30_o l._n knight_n 20_o l._n esquire_n 10_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o single_a person_n 12_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a tax_n appear_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o quilibet_fw-la tam_fw-la coniugatus_fw-la quam_fw-la solutus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la pro_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la solvere_fw-la cogebatur_fw-la parliam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1380._o walsingham_n ypod._n 534._o l._n 37._o there_o be_v ancient_o say_v camden_n a_o personal_a tribute_n call_v capitatio_fw-la pol-silver_n impose_v upon_o the_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o every_o one_o of_o woman_n from_o the_o 12_o of_o man_n from_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o their_o age_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o coin_n pollard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o money_n heretofore_o currant_n in_o england_n which_o with_o crocard_n be_v long_o since_o prohibit_v math._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1299._o pa._n 413._o pollard_n crocard_n staldings_n eagle_n leonines_n and_o steeping_n be_v ancient_a coin_n in_o england_n but_o now_o disused_a and_o forget_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 577._o we_o also_o call_v those_o tree_n pollard_n or_o pollenger_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o crop_v and_o therefore_o distinguish_v from_o timber-tree_n see_v plowden_n foe_n 469._o b._n polygamus_n be_v he_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o two_o or_o more_o wife_n together_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 88_o pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bench._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 2._o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assist_v be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 38._o and_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n ca._n 9_o which_o statute_n show_v what_o person_n sheriff_n ought_v to_o impanel_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 178._o a._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 133._o b._n ponendum_fw-la in_o balliam_n be_v a_o writ_n willing_a that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o ponendum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n willetn_v 〈◊〉_d justice_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o scal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o against_o the_o evidence_n verdict_n or_o other_o proceed_n before_o the_o justice_n pontage_n pontagium_fw-la be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o it_o may_v also_o signify_v toll_n take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 24._o per_fw-la pontagium_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr operibus_fw-la pontium_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n porca_fw-la see_v ridge_n of_o land_n porcary_n porcaria_n a_o swinesty_n fleta_n porter_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a high_a court_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n according_o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 11._o porter_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o carry_v a_o verge_n or_o white_a rod_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n so_o call_v a_o portando_fw-la virgum_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 41._o see_v vergers_z port-greve_a sax._n port-gerefe_a i._n portus_n vel_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la port_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o civitas_n and_o gerefe_n or_o reve_n a_o collector_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o divers_a lordship_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a maritime_a town_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v so_o term_v in_o stead_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o he_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o a_o mayor_n for_o their_o yearly_a magistrate_n carta_n willielmi_n conquestoris_n civitat_fw-la london_n william_n king_n great_a william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgreve_n and_o all_o the_o bnrgeis_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v rhat_v you_o be_v all_o your_o law_n worth_n that_o you_o be_v edwardis_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o i_o child_n be_v his_o

32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_n master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la stephen_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 27._o of_o these_o praeceptory_n i_o find_v sixteen_o record_v as_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n in_o england_n viz._n cressing-temple_n balshal_n shengay_n newland_n yeveley_n witham_n temple-bruere_a willinghton_n rotheley_n ovenington_n temple-combe_n trebigh_n ribstane_n mount_v s._n john_n temple-newsum_a and_o temple-burst_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 543._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o use_v for_o which_o see_v ingressus_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 13._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n close_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n patent_n and_o open_a to_o any_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o which_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n ca._n 1._o pracipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 24._o be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 4._o b._n precontract_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 23._o be_v a_o contract_n make_v before_o another_o contract_n chief_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n predial_a tithe_n decimae_fw-la praediales_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n arise_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 649._o preemption_n praeemptio_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v the_o king_n purveyor_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o first-buying_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o other_o for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prelate_n praelatus_fw-la we_o common_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n but_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n praelati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la nedum_fw-la superiores_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ut_fw-la archidiaconi_n presbyteri_fw-la plebani_n &_o rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o bulla_n privileg_n apud_fw-la mat._n par._n in_o hen._n 3._o sub_fw-la an._n 1246._o innocentius_n etc._n etc._n universis_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedralium_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la patronis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 476._o premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la premium_fw-la praemium_fw-la a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n among_o merchant_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o the_o insure_v give_v the_o ensurer_n for_o ensure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n so_o call_v or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o heretofore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o bestow_v most_o of_o the_o bishopric_n abbathy_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n by_o mandate_n before_o they_o be_v void_a pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successor_n before_o it_o need_v whence_o it_o arise_v that_o these_o mandate_n or_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o these_o provision_n be_v so_o ri●e_v with_o we_o that_o at_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o encroachment_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o stat._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 28_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2._o 3_o &_o 4._o whereby_o he_o great_o restrain_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o adventure_v to_o continue_v the_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o likewise_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 12._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n aggrieve_v at_o other_o abuse_n not_o full_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n whereto_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o some_o late_a statute_n do_v cast_v this_o punishment_n upon_o other_o offender_n as_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o upon_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a talker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o affirm_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n 3_o nou._n 1640._o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n by_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v most_o common_o to_o the_o punishment_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v for_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o transgress_v the_o stat._n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o kind_n of_o reference_n or_o application_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o our_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a power_n which_o opinion_n may_v receive_v some_o ground_n from_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o but_o other_o think_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o verb_n praemonere_fw-la be_v barbarous_o turn_v into_o praemunire_n to_o forewarn_v or_o bid_v the_o offender_n take_v keed_o or_o from_o the_o severity_n or_o grievousness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o which_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o praemunire_n facias_fw-la praefatum_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o j._n r._n procuratorem_fw

direct_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v protbonotary_n see_v pronotary_n prove_v see_v proof_n prover_n probator_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approver_n and_o 3_o part_n inst_n fol._n 129._o a_o man_n become_v a_o approver_n and_o appeal_v five_o and_o every_o of_o they_o join_a battle_n with_o he_o et_fw-la duellum_fw-la percussum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o probator_n devicit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o duello_n quorum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la suspendebantur_fw-la &_o quintus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la esse_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o allocatur_fw-la &_o probator_n pardonatur_fw-la mich._n 39_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 97._o suff._n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o that_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_o be_v one_o and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 23._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o county_n in_o placito_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr butiller_n versus_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la repindon_n pro_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o pykinton_n prio_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la villa_n est_fw-la in_o provincia_n illa_fw-la quae_fw-la sic_fw-la voco_fw-la placit_fw-la de_fw-fr juratis_fw-la &_o assisis_fw-la apud_fw-la derby_n pasch_fw-mi 53_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 2._o provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_n governor_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n as_o of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o provision_n provisio_fw-la be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n with_o a_o ecclefiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_n expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o particular_o in_o england_n mention_v in_o divers_a of_o our_o statute_n viz._n 35_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o common_o call_v the_o stat._n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o 27_o &_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o see_v praemunire_n provisor_n be_v general_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a a_o purveyor_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o signify_v one_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n which_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n 42_o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1258._o holl._n pag._n 259._o b._n 18._o provisores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la aliam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la curia_fw-la sibi_fw-la ambiebant_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la quia_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la vacaret_fw-la expectandum_fw-la esset_fw-la spel._n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n depend_v it_o sometime_o signify_v a_o covenant_n coke_n 2_o rep._n lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v slow_a or_o desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o in_o which_o case_n we_o call_v it_o bring_v down_o the_o record_n or_o go_v to_o trial_n by_o proviso_n see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 159._o in_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la provost-marshal_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n navy_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o sea_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap_n 9_o art_n 30._o and_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o like_a purpose_n at_o land_n or_o to_o seize_v or_o arrest_v any_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o place_n or_o office_n proxege_n see_v senege_v quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o payment_n of_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n proxy_n sir_n john_n davies_n rep._n fol._n 4._o be_v yearly_a payment_n make_v by_o parish-priest_n to_o their_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la see_v procuration_n and_o the_o case_n inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o sir_n ambros_n forth_o 2_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n pryk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o tenure_n nich._n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la nich._n de_fw-fr longforde_n chivalier_n tenet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la messuagia_fw-la 40_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o lx_o s._n redditus_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o kinwaldmersh_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la unum_fw-la equum_fw-la unum_fw-la saccum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la pryk_n in_o guerra_fw-mi walliae_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la contigerit_fw-la regem_fw-la ibi_fw-la guerrare_fw-la mich._n fines_n 1_o rich._n 2._o derb._n fol._n 204._o public_a faith_n fides_n publica_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 18._o be_v a_o rebellious_a cheat_n to_o raise_v money_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o wicked_a and_o causeless_a war_n against_o a_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n which_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1642._o pucellage_n pucellagium_n fr._n pucelage_n virginity_n maidenhead_n quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eam_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 2_o 3_o &_o 5._o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n i_o find_v it_o write_v puellagium_n in_o placito_fw-la pro_fw-la raptu_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la de_fw-la puellagio_n svo_fw-la felonicè_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la defloravit_fw-la inter_fw-la plac._n mich._n 19_o edw._n 3._o london_n 159._o pudhepec_n sax._n si_fw-la pudhepec_n i_o nemoris_fw-la caesio_fw-la paerco_n regis_n vel_fw-la forestae_fw-la fiat_fw-la 30_o manc_fw-la emendetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propositio_fw-la propensior_fw-la amplius_fw-la exigat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 38._o but_o the_o learned_a spelman_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v false_a write_v for_o the_o saxon_a ƿudhepec_fw-la i._n wudhepec_n the_o w._n in_o that_o character_n be_v like_o the_o p._n in_o we_o pudȝeld_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 233._o the_o same_o with_o woodgeld_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o saxon_a ƿudgeld_a puisne_n fr._n puisné_n younger_n puny_a bear_v after_o see_v mulier_fw-la pundbrech_v a_o sax._n pound_v i._n parcus_n &_o breach_n i._o fractura_fw-la si_fw-mi pundbrech_v i._n fractura_fw-la parci_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la plena_fw-la wyta_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la quinque_fw-la mancae_fw-la ll._n hen_n 1._o cap._n 40._o it_o be_v the_o illegal_a take_n of_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n either_o by_o break_v the_o pound_n pick_v the_o lock_n or_o otherwise_o purchas_n purchacia_n from_o the_o fr._n pourchasser_n be_v to_o buy_v land_n or_o tenement_n with_o one_o money_n or_o otherwise_o gain_v it_o by_o one_o industry_n contradistinguish_v from_o that_o which_o come_v to_o one_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n gaufridus_n de_fw-fr mandevilla_n comes_fw-la essexiae_fw-la fundator_fw-la canobii_n sancti_fw-la jacobi_n waldensis_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la prima_fw-la contuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o purchasiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n joinct-purchas_n conjunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o b._n be_v where_o two_o person_n or_o more_o join_v in_o a_o purchase_n of_o land_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n from_o the_o fr._n pourfiler_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o sort_n of_o trim_v for_o woman_n gown_n then_o in_o use_n it_o be_v make_v of_o tinsel_n or_o gold-thred_n or_o lace_n and_o be_v also_o call_v baudkin_n work_n so_o cam._n tit_n ireland_n speak_v of_o a_o mantle_n or_o shag-rug_n with_o a_o deep_a

le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a see_v kitchen_n in_o cha._n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 236._o que_fw-fr estate_n signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n break_v tit_n que_fw-fr estate_n foe_n 175._o and_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 121._o queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n which_o last_o be_v call_v queen_n consort_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o late_a she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o what_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o what_o she_o lose_v the_o king_n lose_v stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o foe_n 10._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o copyhold-case_n foe_n 23._o b._n queen_n gold_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o royal_a duty_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o queen_n consort_n during_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o praescription_n payable_a by_o sundry_a person_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n upon_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o ten_o mark_n or_o upward_o to_o wit_n one_o full_a ten_o part_n above_o the_o entire_a fine_a as_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a upon_o pardon_n contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o become_v a_o real_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o the_o party_n bare_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o record_v it_o without_o any_o promise_n or_o contract_n for_o this_o ten_o part_n exceed_v it_o lib._n nig._n scac._n pa._n 43._o 44._o coke_n 12._o rep._n foe_o 21._o 22._o and_o mr._n pryn_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la quein_fw-fr redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent-seck_n or_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 156._o querela_fw-la frescae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v freshforce_o querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 124._o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24_o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v or_o cause_v the_o nuisance_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o exigend_n or_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n be_v erroneous_o sue_v out_o or_o misaward_v see_v dyer_n foe_n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common-plea_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v for_o after_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 118._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o give_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o horse_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quietancia_n sectae_fw-la hundredi_n &_o wichmote_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la istam_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o see_v acquietancia_n quietancia_n assisarum_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la jurat_fw-la nec_fw-la magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la plac._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quietus_n i._o free_v or_o acquit_v be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o their_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v give_v to_o accountant_n usual_o conclude_v with_o abinde_a recessit_fw-la quietus_n which_o 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praescriptorum_fw-la recognoscunt_fw-la facere_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la eorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la dies_fw-la computatur_fw-la a_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la vela_fw-la navium_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la n_o dear_a debent_fw-la vel_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la ejus_fw-la see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o tax_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v what_o every_o town_n throughout_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o the_o quinzime_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o preamble_n quintane_n quintana_n fr._n quintaine_v &_o bersant_a a_o kind_n of_o exercise_n that_o young_a man_n do_v and_o still_o do_v use_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o shropshire_n by_o break_v pole_n on_o horseback_n against_o a_o strong_a plank_n or_o butteress_n set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n most_o use_v at_o marriage_n what_o it_o be_v ancient_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o deliver_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la juvenes_fw-la londini_fw-la statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintana_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la in_o hen._n 3_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la anni_fw-la 1253._o quint-exact_a anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o call_v of_o a_o defendant_n who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlary_n when_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n return_v outlaw_v

coronatoris_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o juratos_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fideliter_fw-la presentabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la concelamento_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortunas_fw-la ●i_fw-la fortuito_fw-la occisos_fw-la abjurationes_fw-la appella_fw-la murdra_n sacrobarra_fw-mi felonias_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o sacrobarra_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o sacrilegia_fw-la safe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v our_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 25._o safeguard_n see_v salva-guardia_a safe-pledge_a salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_n plegius_fw-la sagibaro_fw-la alius_fw-la sachbaro_fw-la the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v justiciarius_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o vir_fw-la causarum_fw-la vel_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la anglo-saxonis_a cap_n 6._o ms._n sagitta_n barbata_n a_o beard_a arrow_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la logiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v canvas_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o cloth_n as_o sail_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o saka_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o amerciamenta_fw-la de_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la litigantium_fw-la tam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la quam_fw-la villanorum_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-mi cokestord_v see_v sax._n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v on_o another_o man_n business_n the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o salet_n be_v a_o head-piece_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n from_o the_o fr._n salut_n i._o salus_fw-la mention_v also_o 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o viz._n salad_n or_o skull_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o call_v a_o moriam_fw-la or_o pot._n salarium_fw-la lat._n custom_n pay_v for_o salt_n camden_n selina_n a_o salt-pit_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o house_n or_o place_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o herbagiis_fw-la &_o piscariis_fw-la in_fw-la salinis_fw-la &_o fabricis_fw-la in_fw-la minariis_fw-la ferreis_n etc._n etc._n carta_n 17_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 28._o salic_a law_n lex_fw-la salica_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o pharamund_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n part_v of_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o compile_v his_o law_n as_o cap._n 89._o qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la moriatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n or_o such_o like_a fish_n salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 19_o saltatorium_fw-la a_o deer-leap_a clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la liberum_fw-la parcum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la saltatoriis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o saltus_n highwood_n see_v boscus_fw-la salva_n guardia_n be_v a_o protection_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 26._o savage_a money_n be_v a_o recompense_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o damage_n sustain_v by_o that_o ship_n that_o rescue_v or_o save_v another_o which_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n salute_v salus_n be_v a_o coin_n make_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o france_n after_o his_o conquest_n there_o whereon_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v quarterly_o stamp_v baker_n chron._n fol._n 187._o sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o offender_n life_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o p._n bonifacius_n 5._o jussit_fw-la aras_n &_o ecclesias_fw-la esse_fw-la asyla_fw-fr eris_fw-la say_v platina_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o layman_n expel_v they_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o any_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v relieve_v they_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o see_v the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 12_o &_o 2_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o &_o 33._o and_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v a_o eminent_a sanctuary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v fridstol_n q._n sedes_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o have_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o rippon_n have_v the_o like_a for_o which_o see_v frodmortel_n sand-gavel_a be_v a_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a in_o com._n gloc._n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o dig_v sand_n for_o their_o use_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 113._o sarplar_n of_o wool_n sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n a_o sack_n eighty_o tod_n a_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serpliathe_n and_o contain_v eighty_o stone_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v and_o 3_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o sasse_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wear_n with_o floodgate_n most_o common_o in_o navigable_a and_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o damn_v and_o lose_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o botes_n and_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o in_o the_o west_n of_o englad_n be_v call_v a_o luck_n and_o in_o the_o river_n lee_n less_o proper_o a_o turnpike_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sluice_n saterdays-stop_a be_v a_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o of_o old_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v salmon_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n that_o be_v from_o evensong_n on_o saturday_n till_o sunrising_n on_o monday_n ms._n saver_n default_n i._o to_o excuse_v a_o default_n which_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_n good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o the_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n saunkefin_n from_o the_o fr._n sang_n i._n sanguis_n &_o fin._n finis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o britton_n ca._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n saxonlage_n or_o seaxenlage_n seaxenlaga_n lex_fw-la saxonum_n see_v merchenlage_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o special_a name_n of_o a_o scandal_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o noble_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n clerk_z of_o the_o privy-seal_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n by_o false_a news_n or_o message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o

ego_fw-la thomas_n pencombe_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n dedi_fw-la thomae_fw-la forsenet_n vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n unam_fw-la seldam_n meam_fw-la jacentem_fw-la in_o bromyard_n predict_v apud_fw-la le_fw-fr cornechepe_a etc._n etc._n dat._n die_v lunae_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la egidii_n abbatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o et_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la seldae_fw-la wcat_fw-la le_fw-fr unicorn_n in_o london_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 322._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v selda_n for_o a_o salt-pit_n selion_n of_o land_n selio_n terrae_fw-la fr._n seillon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o stiche_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o call_v a_o land_n and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a it_o seem_v to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o saxon_a rul_a or_o ryl_n i._o aratrum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o fr._n seillonner_n i._o arare_fw-la charta_fw-la vetus_fw-la achronica_n make_v six_o selion_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n sciant_fw-la praesentis_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr ryleia_n dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n emmae_fw-la filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it de_fw-it camurth_fw-mi scil_n illas_fw-la sex_n seliones_n &_o dimid_n cum_fw-la forera_fw-fr &_o sepe_v &_o fossato_fw-la quae_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o aldewic_n juxta_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v hade_n seem_v summa_fw-la summagium_fw-la a_o horseload_n a_o seem_v of_o corn_n be_v eight_o bushel_n fratres_n praedicator_n heref._n pro_fw-la 2_o sumagiis_fw-la vocat_fw-la seem_v the_o focali_a percipiend_n quotidie_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-fr heywood_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 18._o see_v sumage_n habebunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dvas_fw-la summas_fw-la frumenti_fw-la pro_fw-la pastellis_fw-la cum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 935._o a._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la summagiis_fw-la &_o murdro_fw-la &_o tennigge_n &_o wapentake_n &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_a ibid._n fol._n 201._o a._n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la summis_fw-la salis_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la bullone_n pro_fw-la dimidia_fw-la salina_fw-la sua_fw-la ibid._n fol._n 256._o b._n sendal_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v fine_a linen_n bat_n sandal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o physical_a wood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n senege_v there_o go_v out_o yearly_a in_o prorege_n and_o senege_v 33_o s._n 6_o d._n history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n fol._n 272._o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o synodal_n as_o proxege_v for_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n seneshal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 61._o a._n a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneshal_n or_o under_o steward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o steward_n and_o under_o steward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o in_o purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la parisiis_fw-la &_o servivit_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la ut_fw-la senescallus_fw-la francia_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n in_o anno_fw-la 1170._o pag._n 649._o senescallo_o &_o marshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n seneucia_n widowhood_n si_fw-mi vidua_fw-la dotata_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la vel_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o seneucia_n peperit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o forisfiet_a in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la com._n kant_n tenen_n in_o gavelkind_n plac._n trin._n 17_o ed._n 3._o separation_n separatio_fw-la of_o man_n and_o wife_n see_v mulier_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 51._o be_v always_o the_o four_o sunday_n before_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o numeral_a denomination_n as_o quinquagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la then_o sexagesima_fw-la and_o then_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v day_n appropriate_v by_o the_o church_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a gradation_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o lent_n then_o approach_v see_v quinquagesima_fw-la sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 10●_o b._n sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la suit_n of_o court._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la libori_fw-la a_o sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 253._o a._n sequestration_n sequestratio_n be_v a_o separate_n a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o and_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o as_o also_o for_o the_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n serviens_fw-la vel_fw-la serians_n be_v diverse_o use_v and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coyf_n otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n conutor_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_v one_o court_n be_v sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v exclusive_o to_o other_o but_o they_o may_v likewise_o plead_v and_o be_v hear_v in_o other_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n who_o can_v be_v judge_n until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n do_v stile_n they_o brother_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandate_n direct_v to_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o treason_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o be_v call_v advocatus_fw-la regius_n with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescu_n cap._n 50._o croak_v three_o part_n fol._n 1._o and_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 213._o these_o be_v also_o ancient_o call_v servientes_fw-la narratores_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n le_fw-fr

and_o purify_v as_o in_o cornwall_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o read_v cam._n brit._n pa._n 119._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannaryman_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n so_o 327._o and_o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 9_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o carry_v their_o wool_n cloth_n lead_v tyn_n and_o such_o like_a staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o fr._n fstape_n i._n forum_n vinarium_fw-la a_o market_n or_o staple_n for_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n thus_o a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avoite_fw-fr estape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lie_v &c_n &c_n i._o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o our_o statute_n according_a as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o to_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7_o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 21._o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v wool_n leather_n woolfel●_n lead_v tin_n butter_n cheese_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n as_o appease_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 1._o though_o some_o allow_v only_o the_o five_o first_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 238._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v chamber_n des_fw-fr estoiels_n be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v because_o at_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o gild_a star_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v by_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainors_n embraceor_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o be_v still_o use_v according_o see_v camden_n pa._n 112_o 113._o but_o by_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 10._o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n thereto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n be_v from_o and_o after_o 1_o august_n 1641_o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v starling_n see_v sterling_n statute_n statutum_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n second_o statute_n be_v a_o short_a write_n call_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bond_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 12._o and_o be_v call_v statute_n because_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n express_o provide_v in_o certain_a statute_n which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o define_v a_o statute-merchant_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statutes-merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o mayor_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o less_o by_o the_o say_v clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 64._o sect._n 2._o thus_o deliver_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la m._n in_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la m._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o pena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n acknowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute-merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 4._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o proper_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 100_o l._n a_o halfpenny_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n a_o farthing_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 23_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o a_o statute-staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute-staple_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o westm_n part_v 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 152_o 154_o etc._n etc._n statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a discourse_n for_o the_o petite_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v recognizance_n statute-session_n otherwise_o call_v petty-session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v whereunto_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-staple_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 151._o statutum_n de_fw-fr laboraiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_v such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judic_n foe_fw-mi 27._o b._n statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_v he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay-person_n another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a stemnifreoch_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la libertate_fw-la multurae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o molendixo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la stemnefreoch_n &_o cholfreoch_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 293._o b._n quaere_fw-la stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o with_o stannery_n in_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o see_v stannery_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_n obstruction_n or_o diminution_n of_o a_o way_n or_o the_o turn_n it_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n from_o the_o old_a english_a word_n strae_fw-fr i._n via_n and_o breach_n fractio_fw-la

suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o su●_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o l●et_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v

conventus_fw-la nullum_fw-la swainmotum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la viz._n in_o principio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n etc._n etc._n circa_n festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o initio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n tam_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n quam_fw-la hen._n 3._o cap._n 9_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 289._o swarff-money_n the_o swarff-money_n be_v one_o penny_n halfpenny_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o party_n must_v go_v thrice_o about_o the_o cross_n and_o say_v the_o swarff-money_n and_o then_o take_v witness_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v look_v well_o that_o your_o witness_n do_v not_o deceive_v you_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v you_o give_v a_o great_a forfeiture_n thirty_o s._n and_o a_o white_a bull._n this_o exposition_n be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n contain_v the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o catesbies_n in_o lodbroke_n and_o other_o place_n in_o warwickshire_n but_o conceive_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o or_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o warth-money_n see_v ward-penny_n swepage_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n be_v the_o crop_n of_o hay_n get_v in_o a_o meadow_n call_v also_o the_o sweep_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n swol_v or_o sul_v of_o land_n sulinga_n solinga_fw-mi well_fw-mi swolinga_fw-mi terrae_fw-la sax._n sulung_n from_o sul_z well_fw-mi sulh_fw-mi i._o aratrum_fw-la as_o to_o this_o day_n in_o our_o western_a part_n a_o plough_n be_v call_v a_o sul_z and_o a_o plough-staff_n a_o sul-paddle_a be_v the_o same_o with_o carucata_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n other_o say_v it_o be_v quantitas_fw-la incerta_fw-la dedit_fw-la ctiam_fw-la idem_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la conquestor_n cidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o cantia_n regale_n manerium_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la why_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la septem_fw-la swolingarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hidarum_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la dominica_n corona_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o regalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n rentale_n ms._n de_o why_o tempore_fw-la ven._n patr._n tho._n ludlowe_v abbatis_o fol._n 1._o terram_fw-la trium_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cantiani_fw-la anglice_fw-la dicunt_fw-la three_o swolings_n carta_n pervetusta_fw-la eccles_n cantuar._n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la vide_fw-la somne●rum_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la loci_fw-la pag._n 211._o syb_n and_o some_o sax._n pax_o &_o securitas_fw-la eallum_n cristenum_n mannum_fw-la syb_n &_o some_o gemene_n id_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o securitas_fw-la communis_fw-la esto_fw-la ll._n eccles_n canuti_n regis_fw-la cap._n 17._o sylva_n caedua_fw-la lat._n wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n coppice-wood_n see_v the_o stat._n 45_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v subbois_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 642._o synod_n synodus_fw-la a_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n 1._o a_o general_n ecumenical_a or_o universal_a synod_n or_o council_n where_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o nation_n meet_v 2._o national_a synod_n where_o those_o of_o one_o only_a nation_n meet_v 3._o a_o provincial_a synod_n where_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o one_o only_a province_n meet_v 4._o diocesan_n synod_n where_o those_o of_o but_o one_o diocese_n meet_v see_v convocation_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o synod_n this_o be_v a_o greek_a that_o a_o latin_a word_n synodal_n synodale_n be_v a_o cense_v or_o tribute_n in_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n at_o easter_n visitation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synodale_n or_o synodaticum_n quia_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la dabatur_fw-la the_o impropriation_n of_o derehurt_a in_o com._n gloc._n pay_v yearly_o seven_o s._n ix_o d._n pro_fw-la synodalibus_fw-la &_o procurationibus_fw-la pat._n 20_o july_n 34_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la a_o synodalibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la episcopali_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la excepto_fw-la denario_fw-la beati_fw-la petri._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 276._o b._n see_v historical_a discourse_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag._n 66._o &_o 98._o these_o be_v call_v otherwise_o synody_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o synodals_n provincial_a seem_v to_o signify_v the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o sometime_o synodale_n be_v use_v for_o the_o synod_n itself_o t._n t._n every_o person_n convict_v of_o any_o other_o felony_n save_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o t._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o tabellion_n tabellio_n a_o notary_n public_a or_o serivener_n allow_v by_o authority_n to_o engross_v and_o register_n private_a contract_n and_o obligation_n his_o office_n in_o some_o country_n do_v former_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o notary_n but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v one_o quoniam_fw-la tabellionum_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la sigilla_fw-la authentica_fw-la credi_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la copia_fw-la facilius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sigillum_fw-la habeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la officiales_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 454._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1236._o table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_v a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contain_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v the_o name_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manor_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engross_a any_o such_o fine_a do_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a court_n during_o its_o sit_v and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n his_o under-sheriff_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n next_o before_o the_o assize_n or_o else_o between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v to_o continue_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v etc._n etc._n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o sheriff_n fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_n for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v 4_o d._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o tail_n fr._n taille_n i._n sectura_n signisy_n two_o thing_n ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 251._o first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o mince_v as_o it_o be_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o owner_n free_a power_n to_o dispose_v but_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o proamio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a tail_n general_n be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v general_n because_o how_o many_o woman_n soever_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o this_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o another_o tail_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n b._n and_o to_o their_o son_n c._n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n special_a see_v fee_n and_o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ●erbo_fw-la tail_n tail_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o talley_n for_o une_fw-fr

theft_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d_o and_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o under_o that_o value_n and_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o call_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n see_v larceny_n and_o felony_n theft_n from_o the_o person_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v proper_o call_v robbery_n see_v west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit._n inditement_n sect._n 58_o 59_o 60._o theftbote_fw-ge sax._n theofte_a i._o furtum_fw-la &_o bote_n compensatio_fw-la est_fw-la quant_fw-fr home_fw-fr priest_n chattel_n de_fw-fr larone_fw-it de_fw-it luy_fw-fr faveurer_n &_o maintainer_n &_o nemy_n autrement_fw-fr 42_o assis_n pa._n 5._o the_o receive_a good_n from_o a_o thief_n to_o the_o end_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n stanif_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 43._o antique_a dicebatur_fw-la precium_fw-la quo_fw-la furti_fw-la reus_fw-la se_fw-la eximeret_fw-la a_o dispendio_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hodie_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la furtiva_fw-la bona_fw-la a_o lairone_fw-la susceperint_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la fovendi_fw-la gratia_fw-la quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la bote_n pro_fw-la praeda_fw-la ut_fw-la alius_fw-la solet_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la theftbote_n conceditur_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alius_fw-la esse_fw-la emenda_fw-la furta_fw-la sine_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la theftbote_fw-ge inquit_fw-la statutum_n walliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la emenda_fw-la furti_fw-la sine_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la spel._n and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o thelonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la thelonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n or_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o toll_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n who_o will_v constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v toll_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o thelonio_n rationabili_fw-la habendo_fw-la pro_fw-la dominis_n habentivue_v dominica_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v of_o the_o king_n demesn_a in_o fee-farm_n to_o recover_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n there_o if_o his_o demesn_a have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v toll_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o b._n them_o see_v team_n then_o significat_fw-la seroum_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47_o thenecium_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la parochiani_fw-la decimas_fw-la inferius_fw-la annotatas_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la persolvant_fw-la scil_n decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la ovorum_fw-la thenecii_n agrorum_fw-la apum_fw-la mellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n const_n rob._n winchelsey_n archiep._n cant._n tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ibi_fw-la lindewode_n thenecii_n agrorum_fw-la i._o arborum_fw-la crescentium_fw-la circa_fw-la agros_fw-la pro_fw-la clausura_fw-la corum_fw-la vulgar_o call_v hedgerow_n or_o dikerow_n thewe_n georgius_n grey_n come_v cantii_n clamat_fw-la in_o manner_n de_fw-fr bushton_n &_o ayton_n punire_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la vice_n per_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la &_o quarta_fw-la vice_fw-la pistores_fw-la per_fw-la pilloriam_fw-la braciatores_fw-la per_fw-la tumbrellum_fw-la &_o rixatrice_n per_fw-la thewe_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ponere_fw-la eas_fw-la super_fw-la scabellum_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o cucking-stool_n pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen_n 7._o perhaps_o from_o the_o sax._n theoƿ_n a_o slave_n or_o captive_n thingus_n thanus_n a_o nobleman_n a_o knight_n or_o freeman_n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la thing_n be_v &_o omnibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o foresta_n mea_fw-la de_fw-fr honore_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n quod_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 197._o thirdborow_n be_v use_v for_o a_o constable_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_o use_v for_o the_o sax._n freoborg_n i._n ingenuus_n fidejussor_n lambert_n in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 6._o thirding_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grain_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o tenant_n death_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o heriot_n within_o a_o certain_a manor_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o turfat_n in_o com._n heref._n three_o night-awn-hind_n trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la hospes_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edw._n cap._n de_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la if_o any_o guest_n lay_v a_o three_o night_n in_o a_o inn_n he_o be_v account_v a_o domestic_a and_o his_o host_n be_v answerable_a for_o what_o offence_n he_o shall_v commit_v forman_n night_n uncuth_n twa_fw-mi night_n guest_n three_o night_n own_fw-mi hind_n i._o prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la incognitus_fw-la secunda_fw-la hospes_fw-la tertia_fw-la domesticus_fw-la censetur_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v it_o hoghenehyne_v pro_fw-la agen-hyne_a item_n utimur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la extranei_fw-la morantur_fw-la in_o burgo_n praedicto_fw-la ultra_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la invenient_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendo_fw-la se_fw-la erga_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitatem_fw-la dum_fw-la moram_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la liberi_fw-la burgi_n villae_fw-la mountgomer_n fol._n 26._o b._n see_v uncuth_n third-peny_n denarius_fw-la tertius_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la forensiumque_fw-la molumentum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la olim_fw-la cedebat_fw-la comiti_fw-la rege_fw-la alius_fw-la dvas_fw-la percipiente_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap_n 31._o rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la 100_o solidos_fw-la &_o consul_n comitatus_fw-la 50._o qui_fw-la tertium_fw-la babebit_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la forisfacturis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ancient_o so_o fix_v and_o appropriate_a to_o a_o earldom_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la oxon_n ut_fw-la fit_a inde_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vide_fw-la selden_n title_n of_o honor._n thoke_n anno_fw-la 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o thoke_n or_o fish_n with_o break_a belly_n be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v mix_v or_o pack_v with_o talefish_n thol_n thollonium_n est_fw-la libertas_fw-la emendi_fw-la &_o vendendi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la arch._n lamb._n fol._n 132._o thol_n i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o mercato_n svo_fw-la dic_fw-la lunae_fw-la quandam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o quoddam_fw-la certum_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la similibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la reg._n priorat_n cokeford_n see_v toll_n through_o toll_n bowgh_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o little_a village_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o pretty_a castelet_n and_o a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n say_v camden_n see_v toll_n thrave_a of_o corn_n from_o the_o sax._n threaf_n i._o a_o bundle_n or_o the_o british_a drefa_n i_o twenty_o four_o be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n twenty_o four_o sheaf_n or_o four_o shock_n six_o sheaf_n to_o the_o shock_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o yet_o in_o some_o county_n they_o count_v but_o twelve_o sheaf_n to_o the_o thrave_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o derby_n he_o autem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n reddebant_fw-la regi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la trabes_fw-la annonae_fw-la dome_n de_fw-fr burgensibus_fw-la derbiae_fw-la see_v peter-corne_n thrimsa_n from_o the_o sax._n thrim_n quod_fw-la ternos_fw-la significat_fw-la signify_v of_o old_a a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o three_o shilling_n according_a to_o lambert_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o selden_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n tit._n of_o honour_n fol._n 604._o see_v weregild_n thrthe_v thrithingum_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n signify_v a_o court_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o coke_n 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 99_o thrower_n see_v silkthrower_n thwertnik_n edwardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la aut_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la faciat_fw-la executiones_fw-la pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la recuperatis_fw-la &_o recognitis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la scaccario_fw-la cestriae_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la executione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la facienda_fw-la licet_fw-la etiam_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la usum_fw-la sit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la communitas_fw-la scil_n cestrescirae_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostrae_fw-la c●●patus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la thwertnik_n se_fw-la defendere_fw-la possit_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la contraria_fw-la legi_fw-la communi_fw-la nutrix_fw-la malorum_fw-la pacis_fw-la emula_fw-la &_o damnosa_fw-la populo_fw-la pacifico_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o requisitione_fw-la

fringe_a purfle_n purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v the_o clear_n one_o self_n of_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o accuse_v before_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a or_o vulgar_a canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o person_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fact_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ancient_a manner_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o insidel_n and_o christian_n also_o till_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v but_o combat_n though_o now_o disuse_v may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o proof_n if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel_n and_o combat_n purificatio_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la uirginis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o see_v candlemass_n purlue_a or_o purlieu_n from_o the_o fr._n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la &_o lieu_n locus_fw-la be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o and_o become_v purlue_v i_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 2._o for._n law_n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o perambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v pourallee_n i._o perambulatio_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 303._o purlieu-man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n be_v license_v to_o ●unt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pa._n 151._o 157._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v more_o in_o he_o pa._n 180_o and_o par._n 2_o ca._n 20._o num._n 5._o 8._o 9_o purpresture_n from_o the_o fr._n pourprist_n and_o pourpre_v 1._o integre_n arreptum_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la terrae_fw-la alienae_n clandestina_fw-la sustractio_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la vicinae_fw-la ascriptio_fw-la see_v pourpresture_n purprisum_fw-la fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o place_n donavi_fw-la eye_n meum_fw-la purprisum_fw-la de_fw-la kirkeham_n &_o domos_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la &_o prata_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n walteri_n espec_n priorat_n de_fw-fr kirkeham_n in_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 106._o n._n 40._o purrel_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o list_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o kersey_n to_o prevent_v deceit_n in_o diminish_v their_o length_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o term_n among_o clothier_n see_v rewey_n pursuivant_n see_v poursuivant_n purveyance_n see_v pourveyance_n purvieu_o fr._n pourveu_n a_o patent_n gift_n grant_v and_o pourveu_n que_fw-fr so_o that_o on_o condition_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n often_o use_v it_o in_o his_o work_n for_o the_o body_n or_o that_o part_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o begin_v with_o be_v it_o enact_v the_o stat._n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o stand_v upon_o a_o preamble_n and_o a_o purview_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 20._o putage_n putagium_n fornicatio_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la faeminae_fw-la quasi_fw-la puttam_fw-la agere_fw-la a_o gall._n put_v i_o meretrix_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la generaliter_fw-la solet_fw-la dici_fw-la putagium_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la adimit_fw-la illud_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr putagio_fw-it matris_fw-la quia_fw-la filius_fw-la haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la glanv_n l._n 7._o ca._n 12._o putura_fw-la q._n potura_n a_o custom_n claim_v by_o keeper_n in_o forest_n and_o sometime_o by_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o to_o take_v man_n meat_n horse_n meat_n and_o dog_n meat_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n gratis_o within_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o knaresburg_n be_v long_o since_o turn_v into_o the_o payment_n of_o 4_o d._n pro_fw-la putura_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n ed._n 3._o pl._n coron_n in_o com._n ebor._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 21_o ed._n 3._o putura_fw-la in_o chasia_n de_fw-fr bovoland_n 4_o inst_n 307._o per_fw-la puturam_fw-la seruient_fw-fr johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la aliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la vocatam_fw-la ould_n oxgang_n land_n possidente_fw-la qualibet_fw-la sexta_fw-la septimana_fw-la victum_fw-la prout_fw-la paterfamilias_fw-la residens_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o and_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o this_o custom_n be_v call_v terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la pla._n apud_fw-la cestr_n 31_o ed._n 3._o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la preston_n 17_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr shareshull_n rogero_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hanbury_n simone_n de_fw-fr pakeman_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr hillary_n johannes_n de_fw-fr radecliffe_n seneschallus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la de_fw-la penwortham_n attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la abbati_n de_fw-fr evesham_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n clamat_fw-la unam_fw-la puturam_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la de_fw-fr penwortham_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la cella_n abbatiae_fw-la de_fw-fr evesham_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o garcionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la noctes_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la ad_fw-la custus_fw-la prioratus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la indebite_fw-la pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n mention_v anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pirate_n see_v pirate_n q._n quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n see_v quinquagesima_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o quadrugata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o teem_n land_n quae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equis_fw-la agitur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr tuttebur_n &_o omnes_fw-la monachi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ormo_n de_fw-la acovere_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unam_fw-la quadrugatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la man._n de_fw-fr malefeld_n solam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la henr._n de_fw-fr ferr._n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la octo_fw-la sol_fw-la red_n per_fw-la ann_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi m._n s._n will._n dugdale_n ar._n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n this_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o party_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o form_n see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o this_o writ_n be_v now_o make_v useless_a by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a._n fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 38._o quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n often_o use_v in_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o office_n as_o in_o those_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o matter_n concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v imply_v if_o the_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 117._o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n