Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n borough_n esq_n sir_n 3,029 5 9.8287 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o maldon_n sir_n thomas_n darcy_n bar._n charles_n montague_n es_fw-ge borough_n of_o harwich_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n chine_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n kt._n glocestershire_n 8._o sir_n john_n guise_n bar._n sir_n ralph_n dutton_n bar._n city_n of_o gloucester_n william_n cook_n esq_n william_n try_v esq_n borough_n of_o cirencester_n the_o right_a honourable_a henry_n poll_n esq_n richard_n how_o esq_n borough_n of_o tewksbury_n rich._n dowdeswell_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n capell_n kt._n herefordshire_n 8._o sir_n john_n morgan_z bar._n sir_n herbert_n croft_n bar._n city_n of_o hereford_n paul_n foley_n esq_n henry_n cornwall_n esq_n borough_n of_o lempster_n tho._n conyngesby_n esq_n john_n dutton_n colt_n esq_n borough_n of_o weoble_o john_n birch_n esq_n robert_n price_n esq_n hertfordshire_n 6._o sir_n tho._n pope_n blount_n bar._n ralph_n freeman_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n alban_n sir_n samuel_n grimston_n bar._n george_n churchill_n esq_n borough_n of_o hertford_n sir_n will._n cowper_n bar._n sir_n will._n leman_n bar._n huntingtonshire_n 4_o the_o honourable_a robert_n montague_n esq_n john_n driden_n esq_n borough_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o honourable_a sidney_n wort_o alias_o montague_n esq_n the_o honourable_a richard_n montague_n esq_n kent_n 10._o the_o honourable_a sir_n vere_n fane_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n john_n knatchbull_n bar._n city_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n honywood_n bar._n henry_n lee_n esq_n city_n of_o rochester_n sir_n joseph_n williamson_n kt._n francis_n clarke_n esq_n borough_n of_o maidston_n sir_n tho._n taylor_n bar._n thomas_n ryder_n esq_n borough_n of_o queenborough_n sir_n john_n bank_n bar._n robert_n crawford_n esq_n lancashire_n 14._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n brandon_n gerrard_n the_o honourable_a james_n stanley_n borough_n of_o lancaster_n roger_n kirby_n esq_n thomas_n preston_n esq_n borough_n of_o preston_n in_o amounderness_n christopher_n greenfeild_n esq_n borough_n of_o newton_n the_o honourable_a george_n cholmondely_n esq_n sir_n john_n chichley_n kt._n borough_n of_o wigga●●_n sir_n rich._n standish_n kt._n peter_n shakerly_n esq_n borough_n of_o clitheroe_n anthony_n parker_n esq_n roger_n kenyon_n esq_n borough_n of_o leverpool_n the_o kite_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n colchester_n tho._n norris_n of_o speak_n esq_n leicester_n 4._o the_o right_a honourable_a bennet_n lord_n sherrard_n sir_n thomas_n hesilridge_n bar._n borough_n of_o leicester_n sir_n edward_n abney_n kt._n laurence_n carter_n esq_n lincoln_n 12._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n viscount_n castleton_n sir_n tho._n hussey_n bar._n city_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n john_n bolles_n bar._n sir_n edw._n hussey_n bar._n borough_n of_o boston_n peregrine_n berty_n esq_n sir_n william_n york_n kt._n borough_n of_o great_a grimsby_n sir_n edw._n ayscogh_o kt._n john_n chaplin_n esq_n town_n of_o stamford_n the_o honourable_a charles_n bertie_n esq_n william_n hyde_n esq_n borough_n of_o grantham_n sir_n john_n brownlowe_n bar._n sir_n william_n ellis_n bar._n middlesex_n 8._o sir_n char._n gerrard_n bar._n ralph_n hawtery_n esq_n city_n of_o westminster_n sir_n will._n poultney_n kt._n sir_n walter_n clarges_n bar._n london_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n kt._n sir_n sam._n dashwood_n kt._n sir_n will._n turner_n kt._n sir_n tho._n vernon_n kt._n monmouth_n 3_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n thomas_z morgan_z esq_n borough_n of_o monmouth_n sir_n charles_n kemeys_n kt._n norfolk_z 12._o sir_n jacob_n astley_n kt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n cook_n bar._n city_n of_o norwich_n thomas_n blofeild_n esq_n hugh_n bokenham_n esq_n town_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la sir_n john_n turner_n kt._n daniel_n bedingfeild_n esq_n town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n george_n england_n esq_n samuel_n fu●ler_n esq_n borough_n of_o thetford_n baptist_n may_v esq_n sir_n francis_n guybon_n kt._n borough_n of_o castlerise_v right_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n kt._n robert_n walpole_n esq_n northampton_n 9_o sir_n st._n andrew_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n parkhurst_n esq_n city_n of_o peterborough_n will._n brownlowe_a esq_n gilbert_n dolben_n esq_n town_n of_o northampton_n sir_n tho._n samuel_n bar._n sir_n william_n langham_n kt._n town_n of_o brackley_n the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n john_n blencowe_n sergeant_n at_o law_n borough_n of_o higham-ferrers_n thomas_n andrews_n esq_n northumberland_n 8._o william_n forster_n esq_n philip_n bickerstaff_n esq_n town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n sir_n ralph_n carr_n kt._n william_n carr_n esq_n borough_n of_o morpeth_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lerd_v morpeth_n roger_n fenwick_n esq_n town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n sir_n francis_n blake_n kt._n samuel_a ogle_n esq_n nottingham_n 8._o sir_n scroop_n how_n kt._n will._n sacheverel_n esq_n town_n of_o nottingham_n char._n hutchinson_n esq_n richard_n slater_n esq_n borough_n of_o eastretford_n john_n thornehagh_n esq_n town_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n eland_n the_o honourable_a nicholas_n sanderson_n esq_n oxon_n 9_o the_o right_a honourable_a montague_n lord._n norreys_n sir_n robert_n jenkinson_n bar._n university_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a heneage_n finch_n esq_n sir_n tho._n clerges_n kt._n city_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a henry_n bertie_n esq_n sir_n edw._n norreys_n kt._n borough_n of_o new-woodstock_n sir_n tho._n littleton_n bar._n thomas_n wheat_n esq_n borough_n of_o banbury_n sir_n robert_n dashwood_n kt._n and_o bar._n rutland_z 2._o sir_n tho._n mackworth_n bar._n bennet_n sherrard_n esq_n salop_n 12._o the_o honourable_a richard_n newport_n esq_n edward-kynaston_n of_o oately_a esq_n town_n of_o salop._n the_o honourable_a andrew_n newport_n esq_n richard_n mitton_n esq_n borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n sir_n william_n whitmore_n bar._n sir_n edward_n acton_n bar._n borough_n of_o ludlow_n thomas_n hanmer_n esq_n william_n gower_n esq_n borough_n of_o wenlock_n sir_n will._n forester_n kt._n george_n weld_n esq_n town_n of_o bishops-castle_n william_n oakeley_n esq_n somerset_n 18._o sir_n edward_n phillips_n kt._n nathaniel_z palmer_n esq_n city_n of_o bristol_n sir_n richard_n hart_n kt._n sir_n john_n knight_n kt._n city_n of_o bath_n sir_n william_n basset_z kt._n joseph_n langton_n esq_n city_n of_o wells_n edward_n barkeley_n esq_n hopton_n wyndham_n esq_n borough_n of_o taunton_n john_n speke_n esq_n edward_n clark_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n francis_n warr_n bar._n henry_n bull_n esq_n borough_n of_o minehead_n borough_n of_o ilchester_n sir_n edw._n winham_n bar._n john_n hunt_v esq_n borough_n of_o milbornport_n sir_n thomas_n travel_v kt._n sir_n charl._n carteret_n kt._n southampton_n 26._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n richard_n norton_n esq_n city_n of_o winchester_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n pawlet_n frederick_n tilney_n esq_n town_n of_o southampton_n sir_n char._n windham_n kt._n sir_n benj._n newland_n kt._n town_n of_o portsmouth_n the_o honourable_a edward_n russel_n esq_n nicholas_n hedger_n alderman_n borough_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n john_n trever_o kt._n speaker_n charles_n duncombe_n esq_n borough_n of_o petersfield_n robert_n michael_n esq_n richard_n holt_n esq_n borough_n of_o newport_n alias_o medona_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n kt._n sir_n will._n stephens_n kt._n borough_n of_o stockbridge_n will._n montague_n esq_n richard_n whithe_v esq_n borough_n of_o newtown_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o ranelagh_n thomes_n do_v esq_n borough_n of_o christ-church_n francis_n gwyn_n esq_n william_n ettrick_n esq_n borough_n of_o whitchurch_n henry_n wallop_v esq_n the_o honourable_a james_n russel_n esq_n borough_n of_o lemington_n john_n burrard_n esq_n thomas_n door_n esq_n borough_n of_o andover_n the_o honourable_a francis_n pawlet_n of_o amport_n esq_n john_n pollen_n esq_n staffordshire_n 10._o the_o honourable_a john_n grey_a esq_n walter_n chetwind_v esq_n city_n of_o lichfield_n robert_n burdet_n esq_n richard_n dyot_n esq_n borough_n of_o stafford_n john_n chetwind_v esq_n jonathan_n cope_n esq_n borough_n of_o newcastleunder_o line_n sir_n william_n levison_n gower_n bar._n sir_n thomas_n bellot_n bar._n borough_n of_o tamworth_n sir_n henry_n gough_n kt._n michael_n biddulph_n esq_n suffolk_n 16._o sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bar._n sir_n gervas_n elwes_n bar._n borough_n of_o ipswich_n sir_n john_n barker_n bar._n sir_n charles_n blois_n bar._n borough_n of_o dunwich_n sir_n robert_n rich_a kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n philip_n skippon_n kt._n borough_n of_o orford_n thomas_n glemham_n esq_n thomas_n felton_n esq_n borough_n of_o alborough_n sir_n henry_n johnson_n kt._n william_n johnson_n esq_n borough_n of_o sodbury_n john_n robinson_n esq_n borough_n of_o eye_n henry_n poley_n esq_n thomas_n davenant_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n edmonsbury_n sir_n robert_n davers_n bar._n henry_n goldwell_n esq_n surrey_n 14._o sir_n rich._n onslow_n bar._n sir_n franc._n vincent_n bar._n borough_n of_o southwark_n anthony_n bower_n esq_n john_n arnold_n esq_n borough_n of_o blech_o thomas_n howard_n esq_n sir_n robert_n
lieutenant_n general_n sir_n henry_n goodrick_n kt._n and_o bar._n surveyor_z john_n charleton_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sir_n thomas_n littleton_n kt._n keeper_n of_o the_o store_n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n philip_n musgrave_n esq_n assistant_n surveyor_n william_n boulter_n esq_n treasurer_n or_o paymaster_n charles_n bertie_n esq_n master_n gunner_n capt._n richard_n leak_n principal_a engineer_n sir_n martin_n beckman_n kt._n keeper_n of_o the_o small_a gun_n mr._n charles_n beaumond_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o of_o the_o admiral_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n sir_n michael_n wharton_n bat._n sir_n thomas_n lee_n bat._n sir_n john_n chichley_n bat._n sir_n john_n lowther_n bat._n william_n sacheveril_n esq_n admiral_n sir_n richard_n haddock_n kt._n henry_n killigrew_n esq_n sir_n john_n ashby_n kt._n a_o list_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n the_o commissioner_n sir_n richard_n haddock_n kt._n charles_n sergison_n esq_n sir_n john_n tippet_n kt._n sir_n richard_n beach_n kt._n the_o treasurer_n edward_n russel_n esq_n comptroller_n sir_n richard_n haddock_n kt._n surveyor_z sir_n john_n tippet_n kt._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_n charles_n sergison_n esq_n victualler_n of_o the_o navy_n thomas_n papilion_n simon_n macne_n john_n agur_n humphrey_n ail_v and_o james_n how_o esquire_n commissioner_n for_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n and_o exchange_v of_o prisoner_n of_o war._n thomas_n addison_n esq_n edward_n leigh_n esq_n anthony_n shepherd_n esq_n john_n starkey_n esq_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n this_o court_n you_o have_v too_o short_a a_o account_n of_o in_o my_o three_o part_n page_n 91._o i_o therefore_o beg_v leave_v here_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o martial_a or_o military_a court_n or_o high_a court_n of_o chivalry_n otherwise_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o latin_a curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la the_o place_n ancient_o appoint_v for_o hold_v thereof_o be_v the_o king_n hall_n wherein_o the_o constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n sit_v as_o judge_n where_o any_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n of_o dignity_n or_o matter_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o suit_n or_o controversy_n concern_v nobility_n gentility_n or_o arm_n may_v sue_v the_o defendant_n but_o now_o that_o great_a office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v hide_v aside_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o that_o honourable_a office_n be_v his_o grace_n henry_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n who_o have_v appoint_v the_o hall_n in_o the_o college_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v the_o place_n for_o keep_v the_o say_a court._n and_o upon_o application_n make_v to_o he_o by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v abuse_v in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n may_v there_o have_v relief_n from_o his_o grace_n officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n their_o majesty_n advocate_n william_n ody_n dr._n of_o law_n register_n of_o the_o court_n robert_n plott_n dr._n of_o law_n secretary_n and_o seal-keeper_n francis_n negus_n esq_n deputy-register_n mr._n john_n cheek_n proctor_n samuel_n francklyn_n esq_n bachelor_n of_o law_n mr._n ralph_n suckley_n mr._n everard_n exton_n bachelor_n of_o law_n mr._n john_n hill_n mr._n francis_n nixon_n mr._n robert_n chapman_n mr._n samuel_n wiseman_n mr._n keate_n waller_n marshal_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n john_n curry_n a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n bedford_n earl_n of_o bedford_z berks_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n buck_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n cambr._n earl_n of_o bedford_n cheshire_n earl_n of_o warrington_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o bath_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n derbysh_a earl_n of_o devon_n devonsh_fw-mi earl_n of_o bath_n dorcetsh_n earl_n of_o bristol_n essex_n earl_n of_o oxford_z gloc._n and_o heref._n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n hartfordsh_fw-mi earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n huntingt_fw-fr earl_n of_o manchester_n kent_n earl_n of_o winchelsey_n lancashire_n earl_n of_o derby_n leicestersh_fw-mi earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnsh_fw-mi earl_n of_o lindsey_n middlesex_n earl_n of_o clare_n monmouthsh_v earl_n of_o maclesfield_n norfolk_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z northampt._n earl_n of_o monmouth_n northumb._n earl_n of_o scarborough_n nottinghamsh_v earl_n of_o kingston_n oxon_n earl_n of_o abington_n salop_n lord_n visc_n newport_n somersetsh_n lord_n visc_n fitz-harding_n southampton_n duke_n of_o bolton_n staffordsh_fw-mi lord_n paget_n suffolk_z lord_n cornwallis_n surrey_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z sussex_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n warwicksh_v earl_n of_o northampton_n wiltshire_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n worcestersh_fw-mi earl_n of_o shrowsbury_n york_z east-riding_a earl_n of_o kingston_n york_z north_n ride_v earl_n of_o falconberg_n york_z west-riding_a earl_n of_o derby_n south_n and_o north_n wales_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n governor_n of_o garrison_v place_n barwick_n christ_n babington_n esq_n calshot_n francis_n pawlet_n esq_n carlisle_n jeremiah_n bubb_n esq_n chepstow_n chester_n sir_n john_n morgan_n cinque-port_n col._n john_n beaumond_n esq_n dartmouth_n nich._n roope_n esq_n gravesend_n william_n selwyn_n esq_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n holy_a island_n hull_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n hurst-castle_n henry_n holmes_n jersey_n lord_n jermyn_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n landguard-fort_n henry_n killigrew_n esq_n s._n maw_n pendennis_n earl_n of_o bath_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portland_n portsmouth_n john_n gibson_n esq_n scarborough_n scilly_n island_n sheerness_n robert_n crawford_n esq_n tinmouth_n sir_n edw._n villiers_n tower_n of_o london_n lord_n lucas_n upner_n castle_n robert_z minor_n esq_n windfor_n castle_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z governor_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n of_o jamaica_n earl_n of_o inchqueen_n virginia_n lord_n effingham_n new_a york_n col._n sloughter_n barbadoes_n james_n kendal_n col._n leeward_n island_n col._n godrington_n as_o for_o new_a england_n the_o governor_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v mary-land_n pensylvania_n and_o carolina_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n who_o have_v there_o their_o deputy_n their_o majesty_n ambassador_n envoy_n and_o resident_n abroad_o at_o vienna_n lord_n paget_n at_o constantinople_n sir_n william_n hussey_n in_o holland_n lord_n dursley_n spain_n william_n stanhop_n esq_n flanders_n john_n eckart_n esq_n sweden_n william_n duncomb_n esq_n denmark_n robert_n molesworth_n esq_n brandenburg_n james_n johnston_n esq_n lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n sir_n william_n dutton_n colt_n switzerland_n thomas_n cox_n esq_n hamburg_n sir_n paul_n rycaut_n geneva_n philibert_n herbert_n esq_n agent_n in_o germany_n hugh_n hughes_n gent._n consul_n in_o foreign_a part_n at_o venice_n hugh_n broughton_n esq_n cadiz_n &_o s._n maries_n sevil_n s._n lucar_n in_o spain_n wartin_n nescomb_n robert_n godschall_n walter_n doleman_n e●●_n alicant_n genova_n leghorn_n naples_n in_o italy_n thomas_n kirk_n esq_n robert_n serle_n esq_n sir_n george_n davis_n kt._n algiers_n in_o barbary_n thomas_n baker_n esq_n foreign_a minister_n at_o present_a reside_v in_o their_o majesty_n court._n spain_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr ronquillo_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a portugal_n don_n simon_n de_fw-fr soza_n de_fw-fr magellanes_n envoy_n extraordinary_n sweden_n baron_n leyonbergh_n envoy_n denmark_n mounseur_fw-fr alfeldt_n envoy_n holland_n the_o heer_n van_n zitter_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a brandenburg_n mounseur_fw-fr dankelman_n envoy_n lunenburg_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr schutz_n envoy_n extraordinary_n savoy_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n envoy_n extraordinary_n vienna_n mounseur_fw-fr hoffman_n resident_n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ●●e_z king_n of_o denmark_n the_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n *_o elector_n of_o brandenb_n earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o strafford_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n earl_n of_o bedford_n duke_n of_o southampton_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n marquis_n of_o caerm_n  _fw-fr duke_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n duke_n of_o somerset_n duke_n of_o northumb._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n earl_n of_o rochester_n earl_n of_o feversham_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n duke_n of_o ormond_n *_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n  _fw-fr a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n knights_z baronet_n hender_n moulesworth_n esq_n create_v baronet_n july_n 19_o 1689._o sir_n john_n ramsden_n of_o yorkshire_n esq_n create_v baronet_n dec._n 30._o 1689._o sir_n william_n robinson_n of_o newby_n in_o yorkshire_n esq_n create_v baronet_n febr._n 13_o 1689._o knight_n bachelor_n anthony_n keck_n esq_n counsellor_n at_o law_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o 1688._o william_n rawlinson_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o chancery_n knight_v at_o whitehall_n march_v 5_o
honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr xxx_o rr_z je_n maintiendrai_fw-fr the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la i_fw-it sturt_v sculp_v in_o y_z old_a change_n the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i_o a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o original_a genius_n custom_n law_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n their_o court_n power_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n by_o g._n m._n london_n print_v by_o h.c._n for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a thomas_n marquess_z of_o caermarthen_n earl_n of_o danby_n viscount_n latimer_n baron_n osborn_n of_o kiveton_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o new_a state_n of_o england_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v the_o late_a revolution_n that_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o this_o new_a piece_n of_o work_n a_o new_a face_n of_o thing_n require_v a_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_v this_o kingdom_n have_v go_v through_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o sudden_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o wonderful_a to_o see_v popery_n in_o so_o few_o day_n crow_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o groan_v under_o its_o ruin_n but_o other_o day_n upon_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o now_o stun_v with_o its_o sudden_a fall_n be_v such_o a_o change_n as_o may_v deserve_v the_o admiration_n of_o this_o and_o future_a age_n in_o short_a such_o be_v our_o present_a settlement_n upon_o their_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o popish_a party_n may_v assoon_o see_v a_o protestant_a pope_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o popish_a king_n of_o england_n now_o to_o make_v this_o work_n the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a i_o have_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o you_o have_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o england_n in_o its_o several_a county_n of_o every_o county-town_n with_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o common_a road_n to_o it_o from_o london_n the_o metropolis_n and_o of_o all_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o each_o county_n here_o you_o have_v particular_o a_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n in_o every_o shire_n with_o the_o day_n point_v when_o their_o market_n be_v keep_v also_o a_o account_n of_o most_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o art_n beside_o the_o honour_n or_o nobleman_n title_n from_o county_n city_n town_n manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n each_o city_n or_o borough_n send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o london_n oxford_n and_o camidge_n london_n as_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o its_o monarch_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o trade_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n as_o be_v the_o two_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n their_o complexion_n temper_n genius_n language_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o english_a way_n of_o live_v commerce_n law_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o disaffect_v party_n under_o their_o government_n of_o their_o majesty_n court_n forces_z and_o revenue_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignify_v and_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o last_o of_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o respective_a privilege_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n be_v about_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o proceed_n order_n debate_n pass_v of_o bill_n and_o act_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o there_o particular_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a who_o be_v subject_n to_o change_n though_o the_o office_n continue_v the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o mix_v certainty_n and_o uncertainty_n together_o therefore_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v the_o officer_n together_o by_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v do_v here_o than_o to_o have_v they_o disperse_v where_o i_o speak_v of_o their_o office_n and_o from_o this_o method_n you_o will_v reap_v this_o conveniency_n that_o by_o interleave_v of_o the_o catalogue_n only_o you_o may_v fill_v up_o vacancy_n as_o they_o become_v void_a thus_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o this_o book_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v that_o ingenious_a piece_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la write_v in_o latin_a by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n improve_v as_o you_o see_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o matter_n of_o itself_o be_v of_o a_o general_n use_v both_o for_o english_a and_o foreiner_n and_o the_o variety_n so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v pleasant_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o table_n for_o the_o first_o part_n this_o table_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n hill_n island_n meers_n and_o river_n and_o other_o curiosity_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o such_o as_o desire_v only_o to_o know_v what_o county_n any_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o table_n itself_o will_v give_v they_o that_o satisfaction_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n it_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o geographical_a dictionary_n for_o england_n a_o abberforth_n in_o york_n 259_o abbey-holm_n in_o cumb_n 49_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n 317_o abbots-bury_a in_o dor_n 67_o abergavenny_n in_o mon._n 148_o 149_o advantage_n of_o england_n 7_o agmundesham_n in_o buck._n 30_o ailesbury_n in_o buck._n 30_o 31_o air_n of_o england_n 13_o alborough_n in_o suffolk_n 204_o 208_o aldborough_n in_o york_n 273_o alderman_n of_o london_n 324_o alford_n in_o lincoln_n 136_o 140_o alfreton_n in_o derbysh_a 57_o alisford_n in_o hampsh_n 95_o almondbury_n in_o york_n 264_o alnewick_n in_o northumb_n 168_o 170_o alney-isle_n in_o gloc._n 87_o alston-moor_n in_o cumb._n 49_o altrincham_n in_o chesh_n 39_o ambleside_n in_o westm_n 238_o amersbury_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 247_o ampthill_n in_o bedf._n 27_o 28_o andover_n in_o hamp_n 95_o 96_o antiquity_n of_o oxf._n and_o cambr._n 350_o appleby_n in_o westm_n 238_o appledore_n in_o kent_n 112_o be_v a_o york_n river_n 256_o arrow_n a_o river_n of_o heref._n 103_o artillery_n company_n in_o london_n 329_o arun_n a_o sussex_n river_n 224_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n 225_o 227_o ashbourn_n in_o derbysh_a 57_o ashburton_n in_o devonsh_n 61_o ashby_n in_o leic_a 131_o ashford_n in_o kent_n 112_o aspley_n in_o bedf._n 28_o atherston_n in_o warw._n 234_o 235_o attlebury_n in_o norf._n 153_o auburn_n in_o wiltsh_n 246_o aukland_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 76_o 77_o aulcester_n in_o warw._n 234_o avon_n the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n 85_o 92_o etc._n etc._n axebridge_n in_o somers_n 192_o 194_o axholm_n a_o isle_n in_o lincoln_n 139_o axminster_n in_o deu._n 61_o b_o bakewell_n in_o derbysh_a 57_o baldock_n in_o hartf_n 100_o bampton_n in_o oxf._n 178_o 179_o banbury_n in_o oxf._n 178_o 179_o banquet_a house_n at_o whitehall_n 316_o barkin_n in_o essex_n 81_o berkshire_n 22_o barnesly_a in_o york_n 259_o barnet_n in_o hartf_n 100_o 102_o barnstaple_n in_o deu._n 61_o 63_o barnwel_n in_o linc._n 136_o barrister_n in_o lond._n 304_o barton_n in_o linc._n 136_o 139_o barwick_n in_o northumb._n 168_o basingstoke_n in_o hamp_n 95_o 96_o bath_n in_o somers_n 189_o battle_n in_o sussex_n 225_o 228_o battersea_n in_o surrey_n 221_o bautrey_n in_o york_n 259_o beaconfield_n in_o buck._n 30_o 32_o beckles_n in_o suffolk_n 204_o 209_o bedal_n in_o york_n 273_o bedford_n 26_o
in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lea_n much_o decay_v by_o the_o turn_n the_o highway_n through_o ware_n and_o have_v now_o but_o 3_o parish_n church_n here_o however_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v market_n on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v s._n alban_n sat._n rickmansworth_n sat._n barnet_n mund._o berkhamsted_n mund._o buntingford_n mund._o watford_n tue._n ware_n tue._n hitch_v tue._n hempsted_n thu._n hatfield_n thu._n hodsdon_n thu._n baldock_n thu._n bp._n stretford_n thu._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n ●toudon_v frid._n among_o which_o s._n alhan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n which_o former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o divine_a worship_n it_o have_v now_o 3_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o many_o noble_n slay_v in_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o town_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o viscount_n earl_n and_o duke_n with_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1620_o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n bacon_n viscount_n s._n alban_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n anno_fw-la 1628._o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n ulick_n with_o who_o it_o die_v till_o revive_v again_o anno_fw-la 1660._o by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n jermin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n charles_n advance_v his_o grace_n charles_n beauclare_v earl_n of_o burford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n by_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o s._n alban_n ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o lea._n the_o first_o a_o good_a thoroughfare_a town_n much_o improve_v since_o the_o highway_n be_v turn_v from_o hartford_n hither_o note_a beside_o for_o the_o channel_n cut_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o it_o serve_v so_o many_o hundred_o family_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o excellent_a water_n call_v new_a river_n water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ware_n up_o to_o london_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n prove_v seldom_o dirty_a but_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n from_o mile_n to_o mile_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n fetch_v their_o beginning_n at_o ware_n so_o strange_a be_v the_o influence_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n hatfield_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n but_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o that_o stately_a house_n call_v hatfield_n house_n former_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o house_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n contrivance_n and_o building_n for_o air_n water_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hodsdon_n but_o near_a to_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n be_v theoball_n one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a seat_n pleasant_o situate_a among_o delightful_a walk_n garden_n grove_n and_o spring_n first_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n and_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o his_o son_n robert_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o road_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n but_o much_o more_o memorable_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o the_o former_a prevail_v warford_n and_o rickmansworth_n be_v both_o seat_v near_o the_o coln_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o langley_n abbey_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o hie-spirited_a pope_n adrian_n iu_o first_o know_v by_o nicholas_n and_o surname_v breakspear_n bishops-stratford_n be_v a_o great_a market_n town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n stowr_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o on_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o waymour_n stand_v very_o steep_a in_o a_o isle_n upon_o a_o artificial_a mount_n with_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n in_o it_o which_o denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o king_n john_n among_o the_o market-town_n here_o i_o may_v have_v put_v in_o royston_n part_n of_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o county_n but_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o to_o cambridgeshire_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 2_o by_o hartford_n and_o 2_o by_o st._n alban_n chap._n x._o of_o herefordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o kent_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n which_o have_v for_o its_o eound_n eastward_o glocestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n westward_o radnockshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n northward_o shropshire_n and_o southward_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o wherein_o 176_o parish_n and_o but_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n before_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n annex_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o then_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 28_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o thing_n now_o remain_v but_o their_o ruin_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v exceed_o rich_a it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o refresh_v with_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n arrow_n and_o frome_n two_o thing_n this_o county_n excel_v in_o its_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o fine_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o red-streak_a apple_n which_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider_n be_v that_o which_o thrive_v here_o to_o admiration_n hereford_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glocestershire_n then_o from_o gloucester_n to_o ross_n 10_o mile_n and_o to_o hereford_z 10_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o another_o that_o run_v into_o it_o among_o rich●_n meadow_n and_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v once_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruinate_v and_o now_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o note_a beside_o for_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o last_o that_o of_o viscount_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sir_n walter_n
river_n weland_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o three_o county_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o lincoln●hire_n another_o part_n in_o rutland_n and_o that_o part_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n in_o northamptonshire_n over_o which_o river_n some_o time_n since_o make_v narigable_a it_o have_v several_a bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a highway_n or_o high_a dike_n lead_v to_o the_o north._n ●ut_fw-la that_o which_o give_v it_o most_o renown_n be_v ●hat_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o north_n use_v south-man_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n ●he_v scholar_n remove_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n and_o here_o hold_v public_a school_n of_o ●ll_a sort_n of_o learning_n nor_o do_v they_o return_v ●gain_o till_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o ●he_n king_n proclamation_n with_o order_n that_o the_o scholar_n in_o take_v their_o degree_n shall_v make_v ●ath_v not_o to_o read_v public_o at_o stamford_n to_o ●he_v prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o the_o town_n still_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n ●rive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt_n especial_o whereof_o great_a plenty_n be_v make_v here_o the_o house_n ●re_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n which_o they_o have_v ●rom_o ketton_n quarry_n in_o short_a this_o town_n consi_v of_o several_a street_n begird_v with_o a_o wall_n ●nd_v contain_v six_o parish_n church_n dig●ifyed_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n ●ow_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n of_o groby_n earl_n of_o stamford_n ●c_z within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n in_o northamptonshire_n stand_v burgley_n house_n 〈◊〉_d stately_a building_n the_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n grantham_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n witham_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o resort_v unto_o who_o church-steeple_n be_v so_o very_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v crooked_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o leicestershire_n be_v belvoir_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n seat_n so_o high_o elevate_v though_o in_o a_o vale_n that_o it_o yield_v a_o most_o admirable_a prospect_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-like_a stone_n point_v with_o five_o beam_n or_o ray_n former_o of_o such_o a_o esteem_n that_o he_o think_v the_o victory_n infallible_a on_o his_o side_n that_o wear_v one_o about_o he_o sleaford_n stand_v near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v into_o the_o witham_n a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruinous_a wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v market-deeping_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o stamford_n on_o the_o weland_n but_o in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o hinder_v it_o overflow_a raise_v its_o bank_n and_o build_v there_o on_o divers_a tenement_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o great_a village_n and_o be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a town_n bourn_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n calle●_n burnwell-head_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n of_o some_o not_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n edmund_n wa●_n crown_v here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rui●_n of_o a_o good_a castle_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v swinsted-abbey_n one_o of_o who_o monk_n name_v simon_n poison_v king_n john_n ganesborough_n or_o gainsborough_n in_o lindse●_n part_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o larg●_n and_o well-built_a town_n of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n where_o sueno_n the_o danish_a tyrant_n be_v stabbe●_n to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n as_o a_o just_a re●●ard_n for_o his_o many_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n ●f_a earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a wriothesly_a noel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o gainsborough_n barton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n humber_n almost_o over_o against_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n here_o 〈◊〉_d a_o considerable_a ferry_n into_o yorkshire_n which_o ●s_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n about_o this_o place_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n the_o last_o a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v and_o it_o be_v usual_o catch_v by_o candlelight_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v ●efore_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n ●he_v bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o put_v a_o ●eg_n or_o his_o head_n forward_o the_o bird_n do_v the_o ●ike_a thus_o he_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n ●o_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o grimsby_n be_v situate_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o humber_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o marshy_a ground_n this_o town_n have_v former_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n before_o its_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o than_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n for_o the_o security_n of_o its_o port_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v likewise_o decay_a and_o instead_o of_o two_o church_n it_o have_v now_o it_o content_v itself_o with_o one_o which_o for_o largeness_n give_v place_n to_o few_o cathedral_n burton_n or_o burton_n stather_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n make_v so_o by_o the_o trent_n and_o dun_n with_o two_o or_o three_o lesser_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 10_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n not_o half_a so_o much_o and_o in_o that_o circuit_n be_v seat_v several_a to_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o moorish_a yield_v a_o sweet_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n gall._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o flax._n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n to_o be_v find_v thongcaster_n a_o well-compacted_n town_n stand_v o●_n the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o note_n for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n so_o call_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o vortiger_n quarrel_v who_o grant_v he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o oxhide_a cut_n into_o thong_n will_v compass_v within_o which_o he_o erect_v the_o castle_n saltfleet_n be_v a_o sea-town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a alford_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rivulet_n few_o mile_n from_o the_o seaside_n waynfleet_n south_n of_o alford_n be_v another_o good_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n on_o a_o wash_v or_o dike_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v a_o excellent_a fre●_n school_n found_v by_o william_n of_o waynfleet_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o also_o build_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n bullingbrook_n or_o bolinbrook_n a_o ancient_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n of_o note_n for_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a in_o succeed_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o surname_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o almost_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v a_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o family_n till_o king_n ●ames_v confer_v it_o on_o sir_n oliver_n st._n john_n who_o ●possibly_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n marga●et_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n from_o he_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o oliver_n st._n john_n his_o grandchild_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v at_o e●ge-hill_n ●ight_n and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a paulet_n st._n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o ●ullingbrook_n not_o far_o from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n horn-castle_n and_o tatershall_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n bane_n this_o last_o near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o witham_n but_o horn-castle_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a boston_n in_o holland_n
civil_a affair_n by_o a_o mayor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v give_v to_o no_o mayor_n in_o england_n but_o that_o of_o london_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n port-greeve_a and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n i_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1189_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o that_o of_o mayor_n a_o french_a word_n original_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o be_v first_o the_o livory-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o tradesman_n within_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o livery-man_n do_v usual_o put_v up_o four_o candidate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v two_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n select_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o though_o they_o be_v free_a in_o their_o choice_n yet_o common_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o senior_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o precedence_n the_o mayor_n elect_v be_v proclaim_v be_v swear_v first_o at_o guildhall_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n there_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n the_o installation-day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n a_o month_n after_o the_o election_n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n upon_o his_o account_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o magistrate_n in_o europe_n appear_v with_o so_o much_o state_n and_o grandeur_n as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o his_o installation_n first_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n of_o state_n accompany_v with_o the_o alderman_n in_o all_o their_o formality_n with_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n hang_v before_o their_o breast_n the_o twelve_o company_n also_o in_o their_o several_a barge_n ●et_o out_o with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o screamer_n on_o both_o side_n attend_v he_o in_o their_o fur_a gown_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v salute_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n the_o king_n from_o thence_o view_v the_o solemnity_n give_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o mark_n of_o his_o respect_n at_o last_o be_v land_v at_o westminster_n bridge_n the_o several_a company_n march_v in_o order_n to_o their_o hall_n and_o after_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o they_o the_o sword-bearer_n with_o his_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n on_o his_o head_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n the_o hall_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o harmonious_a music_n of_o a_o set_a of_o oboe_n march_v in_o order_n before_o they_o and_o play_v all_o the_o way_n first_o they_o walk_v round_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o each_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o from_o the_o hall_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n where_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o baron_n this_o do_v they_o walk_v again_o in_o procession_n round_o the_o hall_n to_o invite_v the_o several_a judge_n of_o each_o court_n to_o dinner_n at_o guildhall_n and_o after_o this_o the_o whole_a procession_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o water_n to_o blackfriar_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n make_v their_o cavalcade_n to_o guildhall_n all_o mount_v upon_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v the_o livery-man_n march_v before_o in_o good_a order_n and_o now_o the_o artillery_n man_n make_v their_o best_a appearance_n with_o their_o buff-coat_n and_o headpiece_n but_o the_o most_o divert_v sight_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pageant_n here_o and_o there_o in_o motion_n to_o divert_v the_o spectator_n at_o last_o a_o most_o splendid_a dinner_n to_o which_o beside_o the_o judge_n many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o privy_a counselor_n the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v invite_v conclude_v the_o solemnity_n such_o be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o company_n who_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v unless_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n before_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n as_o of_o late_a have_v be_v ●shal_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n except_o some_o particular_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o stanes-bridge_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v any_o person_n inhabit_v within_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v such_o person_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n his_o attendance_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o his_o proper_a servant_n first_o he_o have_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o as_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n who_o place_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o purchase_v when_o vacant_a at_o a_o great_a rate_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v beside_o they_o there_o be_v the_o coroner_n 3_o sergeant_n carver_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 1_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 1_o under_o water-bayliff_n 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o meal-weighers_a 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o several_a other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v servant_n allow_v they_o with_o livery_n among_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n have_v a_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o on_o horseback_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a appearance_n it_o be_v with_o rich_a caparison_n and_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet-cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a and_o sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o black_a velvet_n hood_n over_o his_o robe_n and_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a jewel_n to_o it_o hang_v from_o his_o neck_n downward_o attend_v by_o several_a officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o he_o keep_v a_o open_a table_n all_o the_o year_n to_o all_o comer_n of_o any_o quality_n and_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o potentate_n he_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o hunt_v not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o also_o in_o essex_n and_o surrey_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n always_o maintain_v on_o the_o king_n coronation-day_n he_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a butler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n therefore_o when_o king_n james_n i_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a which_o happen_v not_o long_o since_o i_o mean_v four_o mayor_n the_o city_n have_v in_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n viz._n sir_n john_n shorter_n sir_n john_n eyles_n sir_n john_n chapman_n and_o sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o in_o september_n 1688_o sir_n john_n eyles_n be_v make_v lord_n mayor_n and_o in_o october_n follow_v the_o charter_n be_v restore_v sir_n john_n chapman_n be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n who_o die_v in_o march_n follow_v
absence_n to_o do_v whatever_o almost_o the_o chancellor_n may_v do_v if_o he_o be_v present_a he_o keep_v judicial_a court_n whole_o rule_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o by_o charter_n of_o henry_n iv_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o any_o member_n in_o the_o university_n there_o inhabit_v accuse_v for_o felony_n or_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n though_o now_o where_o life_n or_o limb_n be_v concern_v the_o criminal_a be_v leave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o all_o suit_n for_o debt_n account_n contract_n injury_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o student_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v such_o cause_n to_o imprison_v to_o give_v corporal_a punishment_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o suspend_v and_o to_o banish_v it_o be_v the_o vice-chancellor_n business_n to_o see_v that_o sermon_n lecture_n disputation_n and_o other_o exercise_n be_v perform_v that_o lewd_a people_n heretic_n etc._n etc._n be_v expel_v the_o university_n and_o the_o converse_n with_o student_n that_o the_o proctor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n due_o perform_v their_o duty_n that_o court_n be_v due_o call_v and_o law-suit_n determine_v without_o delay_n in_o a_o word_n that_o whatever_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o university_n or_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n may_v be_v careful_o obtain_v next_o to_o the_o vicechancellor_n be_v the_o two_o proctor_n yearly_o choose_v by_o turn_n out_o of_o the_o several_a college_n these_o be_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o university_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o business_n of_o scholastic_a exercise_n and_o take_v degree_n in_o search_v after_o and_o punish_v all_o violator_n of_o statute_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n all_o night-walker_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n that_o student_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o public_a orator_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o write_v letter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o congregation_n and_o at_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o great_a person_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o university_n to_o make_v proper_a harangue_n etc._n etc._n then_o there_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o record_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o collect_v and_o keep_v the_o charter_n privilege_n and_o record_n that_o concern_v the_o university_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o produce_v they_o before_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n last_o there_o be_v a_o register_n of_o the_o univerfity_n who_o office_n be_v to_o register_v all_o transaction_n in_o convocation_n congregation_n delegacy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o foresay_a officer_n there_o be_v certain_a public_a servant_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o six_o beadle_n and_o the_o verger_n three_o of_o the_o first_o be_v call_v squire_n beadle_n who_o carry_v large_a mace_n of_o silver_n gilt_n and_o the_o other_o three_o yeoman_n beadle_n who_o mace_n be_v of_o silver_n but_o ungilt_a their_o office_n be_v always_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o vicechancellor_n in_o public_a do_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o place_n and_o at_o his_o command_n to_o seize_v any_o delinquent_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o summon_v and_o publish_v the_o call_v of_o court_n or_o convocation_n to_o conduct_v preacher_n to_o church_n and_o lecturer_n to_o school_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o solemnity_n the_o verger_n appear_v with_o a_o silver_n rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o walk_v with_o the_o other_o six_o before_o the_o vicechancellor_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o command_n and_o to_o wait_v on_o grand_a compounder_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v already_o mention_v several_a great_a privilege_n grant_v by_o former_a king_n to_o this_o university_n that_o of_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n they_o hold_v from_o king_n james_n i._o another_o that_o no_o victual_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n purveyor_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o oxford_n unless_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v thither_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o ancient_a date_n but_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o grant_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o whereby_o the_o mayor_n of_o oxford_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o according_o the_o mayor_n with_o the_o chief_a burgess_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o high-sheriff_n of_o oxfordshire_n beside_o every_o year_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v a_o oath_n give_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o every_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n be_v the_o day_n of_o s._n scholastica_fw-la a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a burgess_n public_o and_o solemn_o do_v pay_v to_o each_o college_n a_o penny_n in_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n and_o right_n of_o the_o university_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o short_a description_n of_o oxford_n as_o a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n my_o next_o business_n be_v the_o description_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_z the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12_o to_o ware_n 8_o more_o thence_o to_o puckridge_n 5_o to_o barkway_n 7_o and_o to_o cambridge_n 12_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o cam_n and_o the_o grant_v which_o run_v from_o thence_o northward_o in_o one_o channel_n empty_a themselves_o in_o the_o ouse_n 3_o mile_n above_o ely_n by_o these_o river_n it_o be_v separate_v into_o two_o but_o unequal_a part_n but_o they_o have_v communication_n by_o a_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n number_v 14_o parish_n and_o according_a to_o doctor_n fuller_n observation_n in_o his_o worthy_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o town_n within_o a_o university_n whereas_o oxford_n be_v a_o university_n within_o a_o town_n for_o in_o cambridge_n the_o college_n be_v not_o so_o surround_v with_o street_n as_o in_o oxford_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n seat_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n which_o afford_v they_o the_o better_a and_o more_o delightful_a walk_n and_o garden_n about_o they_o there_o be_v in_o oxford_n as_o i_o say_v before_o 18_o endow_v college_n and_o 7_o hall_n in_o cambridge_n there_o be_v but_o 12_o college_n and_o 4_o hall_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v all_o endow_v and_o general_o so_o large_a that_o the_o number_n of_o student_n be_v common_o little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o oxford_n the_o name_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o founder_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n you_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n colled_a &_o hall_n found_v by_o anno._n s._n peter_n college_n hugh_n de_fw-fr balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 1284_o clare-hall_n rich._n badow_n chanc._n of_o the_o university_n 1326_o pembroke-hall_n mary_n s._n paul_n 1343_o gonvile_n &_o cajus_n edmund_n de_fw-fr gonvile_n and_o cajus_n 1348_o trinity-had_a wil._n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 1350_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la h._n of_o monmouth_n d._n of_o lancaster_n 1351_o king_n college_n king_n henry_n vi._n 1441_o queen_n college_n margaret_n wife_z to_z king_n henry_n vi._n 1448_o catharine_n hall_n robert_n wood_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n 1475_o jesus_n college_n john_n alcock_n chanc._n of_o england_n 1496_o christ_n colled_a s._n john_n coll._n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_z 1505_o christ_n colled_a s._n john_n coll._n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_z 1508_o magdalen_n coll._n tho._n audley_n chanc._n of_o england_n 1519_o trinity_n college_n king_n henry_n viii_o 1546_o emanuel_n college_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1582_o sidney_n and_o sussex_n francis_n sidney_n chancellor_n of_o sussex_n 1598._o the_o degree_n at_o cambridge_n be_v usual_o take_v as_o at_o oxford_n except_o in_o law_n and_o physic_n for_o at_o cambridge_n six_o year_n after_o one_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n one_o may_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n and_o after_o five_o year_n more_o that_o of_o doctor_n the_o bachelor_n of_o art_n complete_a their_o degree_n in_o lent_n begin_v at_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o first_o tuesday_n of_o july_n be_v always_o die_v comitiorum_fw-la there_o call_v the_o commencement_n wherein_o the_o master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o all_o faculty_n complete_a
pugnae_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la victus_fw-la gaudet_fw-la uterque_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la alteruter_fw-la se_fw-la superasse_fw-la dolet_fw-la for_o man_n of_o other_o study_n lindwood_n the_o canonist_n cousin_n and_o cowel_n eminent_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n bracton_n briton_n dier_n and_o coke_n as_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n roger_n bacon_n a_o note_a mathematician_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n the_o lord_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o s._n alban_n sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o restorer_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n sir_n henry_n savile_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n of_o chrysostom_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n cambden_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a island_n matthew_n paris_n roger_n hoveden_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n for_o poetry_n gower_n and_o lydgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n the_o famous_a geosry_n chaucer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o the_o renown_a spencer_n sam._n daniel_n and_o michael_n drayton_n that_o the_o lucan_n and_o this_o the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n beaumond_n and_o fletcher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plantus_fw-la and_o last_o ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n he_o keep_v in_o the_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o of_o their_o way_n of_o compute_v christian_n name_n say_v cambden_n be_v first_o impose_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n surname_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n the_o first_o among_o the_o english_a be_v either_o saxon_a as_o edward_n gilbert_n henry_n richard_z walter_n william_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a writ_n as_o abraham_n jacob_n james_n jsaac_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v rare_a for_o the_o english_a to_o have_v two_o christian_a name_n together_o as_o they_o have_v in_o germany_n but_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a with_o they_o to_o christen_v child_n by_o their_o godfather_n surname_n which_o be_v unpractised_a beyond_o sea_n the_o ancient_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o give_v their_o child_n significative_a and_o good_a name_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n bonum_fw-la nomen_fw-la bonum_fw-la omen_n and_o the_o pythagorean_n affirm_v the_o mind_n action_n and_o success_n of_o man_n to_o be_v according_a to_o their_o fate_n genius_n and_o name_n in_o short_a such_o be_v man_n superstition_n of_o old_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o divination_n by_o name_n call_v onomantia_fw-la which_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o story_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n be_v remarkable_a upon_o this_o subject_a the_o day_n before_o his_o sea-fight_n at_o actium_n the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v be_v a_o poor_a man_n drive_v his_o ass_n before_o he_o augustus_n demand_v his_o name_n and_o he_o answer_v eutyches_n that_o be_v happy-man_n then_o he_o ask_v his_o asse_n name_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v nicon_n that_o be_v victor_n augustus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a omen_n and_o have_v according_o obtain_v the_o victory_n there_o he_o build_v nicopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o victory_n and_o erect_v brazen_a image_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o ass_n alfonso_n iu._n king_n of_o castille_n have_v two_o daughter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o elder_a vrraca_n by_o name_n be_v far_o surpass_v her_o sister_n blanch_n in_o beauty_n lewis_n viii_o of_o france_n send_v to_o alfonso_n to_o demand_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n they_o be_v both_o present_v to_o the_o ambassador_n choice_n who_o inquire_v of_o their_o name_n prefer_v the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o she_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o name_n of_o vrraca_n though_o the_o more_o beautiful_a lady_n prove_v unpleasing_a and_o that_o of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n signify_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a carry_v it_o as_o a_o name_n that_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a in_o france_n for_o my_o part_n though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o pythagorean_n as_o to_o think_v a_o man_n name_n shall_v interpret_v his_o fate_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o name_v child_n with_o name_n of_o a_o happy_a signification_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v it_o but_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o not_o give_v themselves_o the_o lie_n as_o for_o the_o english_a surname_n they_o be_v general_o saxon_n some_o few_o danish_a as_o whitfeld_n and_o wren_n the_o whitfeld_n a_o very_a ancient_a family_n come_v over_o with_o king_n canute_n into_o england_n and_o their_o chief_a branch_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o northumberland_n with_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n there_o be_v a_o whitfeld_n send_v hither_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o surname_n now_o of_o best_a account_n in_o england_n be_v local_a and_o so_o be_v many_o name_n among_o the_o roman_n those_o you_o will_v find_v deduce_v from_o place_n in_o normandy_n or_o country_n adjacent_a be_v either_o the_o patrimonial_a possession_n or_o native_a place_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o conqueror_n or_o come_v in_o after_o out_o of_o normandy_n as_o mortimer_n albigny_n percy_n gournay_n devereux_n nevil_n ferrer_n montfort_n courtney_n cressy_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o place_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o barkley_n clifford_n lumley_n ratcliff_n willoughby_n douglas_n some_o of_o which_o local_a name_n be_v former_o use_v with_o the_o prefix_v but_o of_o late_a general_o neglect_v or_o join_v to_o the_o name_n as_o darcy_n devereux_n other_o have_v at_o prefix_a as_o at_o more_o at_o wood_n at_o down_o which_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o some_o and_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o other_o as_o in_o these_o atmore_n atwood_n atwells_n etc._n etc._n many_o have_v also_o have_v their_o name_n from_o river_n as_o trent_n eden_n small_a stour_n from_o tree_n near_o their_o habitation_n as_o oak_n box_n elder_n beech._n some_o from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n to_o adjoin_a place_n as_o north_n south_n east_n west_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_n anatolius_n zephyrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o from_o several_a part_n of_o a_o house_n as_o hall_n parlour_n cellar_n lodge_n etc._n etc._n from_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v without_o be_v lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o they_o as_o compton_n egerton_n or_o from_o several_a denomination_n of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o hill_n wood_n warren_n field_n ford_n pool_n and_o wells_n among_o foreiner_n several_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n as_o scot_n picard_n fleming_n french_a lombard_n poitevin_n german_n and_o these_o have_v common_o le_fw-fr prefix_v in_o record_n and_o other_o write_n as_o le_fw-fr fleming_n le_fw-fr picard_n next_o to_o these_o local_a name_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v assume_v by_o some_o family_n from_o civil_a honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o king_n duke_z prince_z lord_n baron_n knight_n and_o squire_n probable_o because_o their_o ancestor_n ha●acted_v such_o part_n or_o be_v king_n of_o the_o bean_n christmas_n lord_n etc._n etc._n agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v the_o old_a greek_a and_o roman_a name_n archelaus_n augustulus_n regulus_n basilius_n caesarius_n flaminius_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o king_n caesar_n duke_n or_o priest_n other_o have_v be_v assume_v from_o office_n as_o chamberlain_n steward_z page_z cook_n spencer_n gardener_n butler_n porter_n foster_n parker_n falconer_n fowler_n forester_n woodward_n clark_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n from_o ecclesiastical_a function_n as_o bishop_n abbot_z priest_n monk_n dean_n deacon_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o trade_n as_o tailor_n smith_n potter_n fisher_n baker_n chapman_n spelman_n etc._n etc._n some_o from_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o head_n arm_z leg_n foot_n other_o from_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n good_a or_o bad_a as_o greathead_n whitehead_n strong_n armstrong_n long_n low_a short_a fair_a and_o bell_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fairfax_n and_o whitelock_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n thin_a heile_n or_o healthful_a etc._n etc._n no_o more_o to_o be_v dislike_v than_o these_o roman_a name_n romulus_n and_o nero_n which_o signify_v strong_a capito_n ped●_fw-la labeo_n naso_n longus_n longinus_n minutius_n crispus_n calvus_n gracchus_n salustius_n cocles_n and_o the_o like_a not_o a_o few_o get_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v ●o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o ●ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o ●rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o se●ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o ●ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n ●unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a ●rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o ●iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a ●r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a en●gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n ●swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o ●●ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n ar●●t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o re●xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o ●ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n ●en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n ●hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o ●ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ●ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o ●●ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o ow●_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o wa●_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n o●_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v me●_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o a●●_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o th●_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o ha●_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o an●_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chai●_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlem●n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v ve●●●ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
72_o earl_n 9_o viscount_n 65_o baron_n and_o 26_o spiritual_a lord_n whereof_o 2_o archbishop_n and_o 24_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o their_o house_n as_o baron_n by_o send_v his_o writ_n for_o that_o pupose_v to_o whosoever_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v of_o course_n the_o speaker_n of_o this_o house_n otherwise_o they_o may_v appoint_v any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o place_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o late_a speaker_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o present_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n beside_o the_o first_o woolsack_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a seat_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n there_o be_v other_o woolsack_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n not_o be_v baron_n sit_v not_o to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o only_o their_o advice_n when_o require_v thereto_o the_o use_n of_o which_o woolsack_n be_v probable_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a wool_n have_v bring_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a wool_n sack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o in_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v therein_o under_o this_o there_o be_v two_o clerk_n who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o woolsack_n write_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o black_a rod_n so_o call_v from_o a_o black_a stick_v he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o this_o house_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o call_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v commit_v all_o such_o peer_n as_o the_o house_n thing_n fit_a to_o commit_v upon_o any_o trespass_n under_o he_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o speaker_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o otherwise_o call_v the_o low_a house_n be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o two_o for_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 25_o city_n 8_o cinque-port_n 2_o university_n and_o 168_o borough-town_n all_o which_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n if_o we_o reckon_v two_o member_n from_o each_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o 486_o member_n to_o which_o add_v 24_o from_o wales_n the_o whole_a be_v 510._o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v three_o borough_n in_o england_n each_o of_o which_o send_v but_o one_o member_n viz._n abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n higham-ferrers_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o bewdley_n in_o worcestershire_n but_o these_o three_o want_v of_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o send_v four_o member_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n which_o send_v three_o of_o all_o this_o great_a number_n many_o be_v usual_o absent_a upon_o business_n or_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v three_o hundred_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v count_v a_o pretty_a full_a house_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o forty_o member_n in_o all_o they_o make_v a_o house_n this_o house_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v general_o consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o gentry_n some_o of_o they_o nobleman_n son_n privy_a counsellor_n courtier_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n officer_n and_o commander_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o good_a estate_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o genteel_a education_n this_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n wit_n and_o policy_n strive_v to_o outdo_v each_o other_o a_o ●oble_a school_n for_o young_a gentleman_n chief_o to_o be_v verse_v in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a government_n here_o they_o sit_v promiscuous_o except_o the_o speaker_n who_o have_v a_o chair_n place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n with_o a_o table_n before_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n but_o none_o wear_v a_o robe_n but_o the_o speaker_n except_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n appear_v in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n every_o member_n wear_v what_o he_o fancy_v most_o and_o so_o do_v the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o their_o house_n on_o all_o day_n when_o the_o king_n come_v not_o thither_o in_o state_n to_o stranger_n i_o confess_v it_o look_v something_o odd_a that_o so_o august_a a_o assembly_n vest_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v no_o proper_a garb_n for_o so_o great_a a_o council_n but_o appear_v in_o their_o usual_a dress_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v those_o formality_n which_o the_o english_a nebility_n and_o gentry_n be_v general_o averse_a from_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ever_o balance_v by_o the_o respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o small_a trouble_n of_o they_o the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o each_o house_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n till_o twelve_o or_o one_o except_o sunday_n high_a festival_n and_o fast-day_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v my_o next_o business_n be_v to_o speak_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n thereof_o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o business_n without_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o speaker_n part_v to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n observe_v to_o state_n the_o bill_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o collect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o they_o the_o fit_v day_n each_o member_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n every_o one_o answer_v for_o what_o place_n he_o serve_v that_o do_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n the_o choice_n be_v common_o such_o as_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o this_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n choose_v desire_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o so_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o pray_v the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o he_o be_v common_o answer_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o voice_n upon_o his_o name_n and_o then_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n go_v to_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o speaker_n chair_n where_o be_v set_v they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n then_o the_o speaker_n rise_v and_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n also_o in_o their_o robe_n the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o who_o be_v come_v the_o speaker_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o of_o they_o with_o low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o present_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o modest_a refusal_n but_o the_o king_n approve_v the_o commons_o choice_n and_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n the_o speaker_n nake_n a_o oration_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o thought_n have_v ●o_o direction_n about_o it_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o usual_o end_v with_o these_o three_o petition_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v a_o free_a acess_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o
constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o home_n concern_v whether_o public_a o●_n private_a both_o the_o secretary_n do_v equal_o receive_v and_o dispatch_v whatever_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o for_o foreign_a affair_n each_o have_v his_o distinct_a province_n receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o severa●_n prince_n and_o state_n in_o his_o province_n they_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o his_o office_n call_v the_o secretary_n office_n at_o whitehall_n where_o they_o have_v also_o lodging_n for_o their_o own_o accommodation_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o it_o wh●_n a_o liberal_a diet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n or_o board_n wage_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o their_o settle_a allowance_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o each_o 〈◊〉_d they_o beside_o perquisites_n the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n they_o employ_v u●der_v they_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n an●_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o last_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o signet_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o signet-office_n where_o four_o clerk_n wait_v monthly_o by_o turn_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o wait_a be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o to_o prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o this_o office_n all_o grant_v prepare_v by_o themselves_o or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n for_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v return_v when_o sign_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o the_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretaty_n of_o state_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o signet_n this_o do_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o privy_a seal_n affix_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_v if_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o several_a grant_n do_v the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n but_o here_o also_o a_o new_a transcription_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o grant_n must_v go_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o all_o objection_n clear_v before_o it_o take_v its_o effect_n the_o paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n be_v also_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n where_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o their_o office_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o council_n letter_n intelligence_n and_o negotiation_n of_o foreign_a minister_n here_o or_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n abroad_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v and_o there_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o library_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 160_o l._n payable_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o high_a value_n and_o esteem_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o strike_v another_o in_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n though_o but_o a_o gentleman_n have_v precedence_n of_o all_o knight_n baronet_n and_o young_a son_n of_o all_o baron_n and_o viscount_n and_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n have_v this_o special_a honour_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n he_o take_v place_n as_o such_o of_o all_o other_o baron_n so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n be_v both_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a pl●as_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o common-plea_n near_o the_o gate_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o forementioned_a court_n be_v open_v four_o time_n a_o year_n call_v the_o four_o term_n viz._n easter_n trinity_n michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term._n easter-term_n begin_v always_o the_o 17_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o last_v 27_o day_n trinity_n or_o midsummer_n term_n begin_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o last_v 20_o day_n michaelmas-term_n begin_v the_o 23th_o of_o october_n and_o last_v 37_o day_n and_o hilary-term_n so_o call_v from_o s._n hilary_n a_o bishop_n begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n and_o last_v 21_o day_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n by_o who_o influence_n the_o nation_n be_v chief_o govern_v under_o the_o king_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o judicature_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o mercy_n in_o which_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a and_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o first_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o second_o by_o english_a bill_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o like_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a and_o the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o judge_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o high_a dignity_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la but_o now_o this_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o three_o lord_n commissioner_n next_o to_o who_o there_o be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v civilian_n their_o salary_n be_v each_o 100_o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n quarterly_a beside_o robe-mony_n three_o of_o these_o at_o a_o time_n sit_v in_o the_o chancery_n court_n in_o termtime_n and_o two_o out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n at_o his_o own_o house_n who_o often_o refer_v to_o they_o the_o further_o hear_v of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n these_o master_n have_v a_o public_a office_n where_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v constant_o attend_v to_o take_v affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o place_n be_v both_o very_a honourable_a and_o beneficial_a the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n either_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o charter_n patent_n
thereof_o justice_n of_o assize_n from_o their_o commission_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o do_v right_o upon_o writ_n call_v assize_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v wrongful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o writ_n so_o call_v 1._o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v 3._o for_o that_o they_o be_v try_v common_o by_o special_a court_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o beside_o this_o commission_n there_o be_v four_o other_o by_o which_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o commission_n to_o take_v nisiprius_a direct_v to_o none_o but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o clerk_n of_o assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n from_o which_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o writ_n come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o justice_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n whereas_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la take_v only_o the_o verdict_n beside_o that_o those_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n meddle_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n but_o these_o do_v deal_v in_o cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a another_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o circuit_n but_o the_o large_a commission_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a account_n in_o their_o circuit_n but_o in_o this_o commission_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n this_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n last_o they_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n direct_v only_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n associate_v by_o which_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o every_o prisoner_n in_o goal_n for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o now_o these_o court_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n and_o feast_v two_o judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n then_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o person_n with_o his_o under-officer_n the_o clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n jailer_n sergeant_n or_o beadle_n and_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o ride_v on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o county_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v himself_o he_o must_v depute_v one_o to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n who_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o either_o the_o sheriff_n or_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n without_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o judge_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o or_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n the_o dispatch_n of_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n for_o within_o each_o county_n all_o controversy_n grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n be_v common_o determine_v here_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o be_v do_v not_o as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o each_o county_n choose_v by_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o and_o only_o direct_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n for_o every_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n the_o way_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n be_v something_o singular_a and_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a after_o that_o excellent_a and_o most_o ingenious_a author_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n how_o criminal_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o indictment_n be_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o only_o praejudicium_fw-la or_o the_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n case_n therefore_o man_n be_v often_o indict_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o man_n once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o a_o arraignment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n sit_v either_o in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o a_o tribunal_n be_v set_v up_o for_o judgement_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o the_o judge_n seat_n something_o lower_v a_o table_n be_v set_v before_o they_o at_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o escheater_n and_o the_o clerk_n do_v sit_v near_o the_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o stand_v at_o who_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o chain_n then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n wherein_o he_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n his_o speech_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v in_o by_o name_n and_o every_o one_o must_v answer_v to_o his_o name_n then_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o writ_n produce_v the_o inditement_n and_o the_o judge_n name_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o trial._n the_o clerk_n bid_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o bid_v he_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o answer_v after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o he_o be_v judged_n mute_n or_o dumb_a by_o contumacy_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o if_o the_o prisoner_n cry_v guilty_a which_o be_v but_o seldom_o too_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o and_o all_o the_o business_n be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v not_o guilty_a though_o the_o party_n be_v never_o so_o apparent_o guilty_a and_o his_o answer_n be_v perhaps_o contrary_a to_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o who_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o commit_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o flatter_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o come_v off_o for_o want_n of_o right_a evidence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o man_n life_n that_o unless_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a against_o any_o prisoner_n he_o may_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_n not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n if_o he_o answer_v yes_o the_o clerk_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o ●nd_v that_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o jury_n present_a that_o represent_v the_o