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A35233 The general history of earthquakes being an account of the most remarkable and tremendous earthquakes that have happened in divers parts of the world, from the creation to this time, as they are recorded by sacred and common authors, and perticularly those lately in Naples, Smyrna, Jamaica and Sicily : with a description of the famous burning mount, Ætna, in that island, and relation of the several dreadful conflagrations and fiery irruptions thereof for many ages : likewise the natural and material causes of earthquakes, with the usual signs and prognosticks of their approach, and the consequents and effects that have followed several of them / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1694 (1694) Wing C7328; ESTC R40369 98,213 196

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Youth in a serious and compassionate Address to all young persons to remember their Creator in the days of their Youth Together with Remarks upon the Lives of several excellent young Persons of both Sexes as well Ancient as Modern who have been famous for Virtue and Piety in their Generations With twelve curious Pictures Illustrating the several histories Price 1 s. 6 d. 31. THE Vanity of the Life of Man represented in the Seven several Stages thereof With Pictures and Poems exposing the Follies of every Age. Price Eight pence 32. MOunt Sion or a draught of that Church that shall stand for ever Together with a view of that World which shall be broken in pieces and consumed By William Dyer Author of Christs Famous Titles and a Believers Golden Chain Price One Shilling 33. DIstressed Sion Relieved or the Garment of Praise for the Spirit of Heaviness A Poem Wherein are discovered the grand Causes of the Churches trouble and misery under the late dismal Dispensation With a compleat History of and Lamentation for those Renowned Worthies that fell in England by Popish rage and cruelty from the Year 1680. Humbly Dedicated to Their Present Majesties By Benjamin Keach Author of a Book called Sion in Distress or the Groans of the true Protestant Church Price one shilling 34. ANtichrist Stormed or the Church of Rome proved to be Mystery Babylon the Great Whore Rev. 17. by many and undeniable Arguments Answering all the Objections of the Papists and all others Together with the Judgment of many Antient and Modern Divines and most Eminent Writers concerning the rise and final ruin of the Beast and Babylon proving it will be in this present Age. With an Account of many strange Predictions relating to these present Times By Benjamin Keach Price One Shilling 35. THE Devout Souls Daily Exercise in Prayers Contemplations and Praises containing Devotions for Morning Noon and Night for every day in the week with Prayers before and after the Holy Communion And likewise for Persons of all conditions and upon all occasions With Graces and Thanksgivings before and after Meat By R. P. D. D. Price bound Six Pence 36. SAcramental Meditations upon divers select places of Scripture wherein Believers are assisted in preparing their hearts and exciting their affections and graces when they draw nigh to God in that most awful and solemn Ordinance of the Lords Supper By Jo. Flavel Minister of Christ in Devon Price one Shilling 37. JACOB Wrestling with GOD and prevailing Or a Treatise concerning the Necessity and Efficacy of Faith in Prayer Wherein divers weighty Questions and Cases of Conscience about praying in Faith are stated and resolved For the comforting and satisfying of weak and scrupulous Conscienc●● The Conviction of formal Hypocrites awakening of all Saints both weak and strong great and small to this great Duty of Prayer Pr. 1 s. 38. THE True Light Shining in Darkness in the matter of Justification in III. parts Shewing 1. That by the deeds of the Law no Flesh can be Justified in the Sight of God 2. That the Righteousness of God is the only Matter of our Justification 3. The time and Season wherein God doth Justifie his Elect. Price one Shilling Two Pence Both by Tho. Taylor formerly at Edmunds Bury now Pastor to a Congregation in Cambridge 39. SEveral Sermons or Declarations of Mr. Stephen Crisp late of Colchester in Essex exactly taken in Characters or Short-hand as they were delivered by him at the Publick Meeting houses of the People called Quakers in Grace-Church-street in Devonshire House London And now faithfully Transcribed and Published Together with his Prayer at the end of every Sermon Price bound one Shilling FINIS
answerable 4. Fearful Judgments upon bloody Tyrants Murderers c. 5. Admirable Deliverances from imminent dangers deplorable distresses at Sea and Land Lastly Divine goodness to penitents with the dying thoughts of several famous Men concerning a future state Pr. 1 s. 18. UNparallell'd Varities or the Matchless Actions and Passions of Mankind displayed in near 400 notable Instances and Examples discovering the transcendent Effects 1. Of Love Friendship and Gratitude 2. Of Magnanimity Courage and Fidelity 3. Of Chastity Temperance and Humility And on the contrary the Tremendous consequences 4. Of Hatred Revenge and Ingratitude 5. Of Cowardice Barbarity and Treachery 6. Of Unchastity Intemperance and Ambition Imbellished with Proper Figures Price 1 s. 19. THE Kingdom of darkness Or the History of Demons Specters Witches Apparitious Possessions Disturbances and other wonderful and supernatural Delusions Mischievous Fears and Malicious Impostures of the Devil Coptaining near 80 memorable Relations Foreign and Domestick both antient and modern Collected from Authentick Records Real Attestations Credible Evidences and asserted by Authors of undoubted Verity Together with a Preface obviating the common Objections and Allegations of the Sadduces and Atheists of the Age who deny the Being of Spirits Witches c. With Pictures of several memorable Accidents Price 1 s. 20. SUprizing Miracles of Nature and Art in two parts containing 1. The Miracles of Nature or the wonderful Signs and prodigious Aspects and Appearances in the Heavens Earth and Sea with an account of the most famous Comets and other Prodiges from the Birth of Christ to this time 2. The Miracles of Art describing the most Magnificent Buildings and other curious Inventions in all Ages as the seven Wonders of the World and many other excellent Structures and Rarities throughout the Earth Beautifyed with Pictures Price 1 s. 21. MEmorable Accidents and Uunheard of Transactions containing an account of several strange Events As the Deposing of Tyrants Lamentable Shipwracks Dismal Misfortunes Stratagems of War Perilous Adventures Happy Deliverances with other remarkable Occurrences and select Historical passages which have happened in several Countries in this last Age. Printed at Brussels in 1691. and Dedicated to His present Majesty William King of England c. Published in English by R. B. Pr. 1 s. 22. MArtyrs in Flames or Popery in its true Colours being a Brief Relation of the horrid Cruelties and Persecutions of the Pope and Church of Rome for many hundreds of years past to this present time in Piedmont Bohemia Germany Poland Lithuania Erance Italy Spain Portugal Scotland Ireland and England with an abstract of the cruel Persecutions lately exercised upon the Protestants in France and Savoy in the year 1686 and 1687. Together with a short account of God's Judgments upon Popish Persecutors Price 1 s. Miscellanies 23. Delights for the Ingenious in above Fifty Select and Choice Emblems Divine and Moral Antient and Modern curiously Ingraven upon Copper Plates with 50 delightful Poems and Lots for the more lively Illustration of each Emblem whereby instruction and good counsel may be promoted and furthered by an honest and pleasant Recreation to which is prefixed A Poem intituled Majesty in Misery or an Imploration of the King of Kings written by R. Charles I. with his own hand during his Captivity in Carisbrook Castle in the Isle of Wight 1648. with a curious Emblem Collected by R B. Price 2 s. 6 d. 24. Excellent Contemplations Divine and Moral written by the Magnanimous A.L. Capel Baron of Hadham together with some account of his Life and his affectionate Letters to his Lady the day before his Death with his Heroick Behaviour and last Speech at his Suffering Also the Speeches and Carriages of of D. Ham and the Earl of Holl. who suffered with him With his Pious Advice to his Son Price 1. s. 25. VVInter Evenings Entertaintment in two parts Containing 1. Ten Pleasant Relations of many Rare and Notable Accidents and Occurrences 2. Fifty Ingenious Riddles with their Explanations and useful Observations and Morals upon each Enlivened with above 60 Pictures for illustrating every Story and Riddle Excellently accommodated to the Fancies of Old or Young and useful to chearful Society and Conversation Price 1 s. 26. DElightful Fables in Prose and Verse none of them to be found in Aesop but collected from divers Ancient and Modern Authors with Pictures and proper Morals to every Fable Several of them very applicable to the Present times by R. B. Price bound one shilling Divinity 27 THE Divine Banquet or Sacramental Devotions consisting of Morning and Evening Prayers Contemplations and Hymns for every day in the Week in order to a more Solemn Preparation for the worthy Receiving of the Holy Communion representing the several steps and degrees of the Sorrows and Sufferings of our blessed Saviour till he gave up the Ghost As 1. His Agony in the Garden 2. His being betrayed by Judas 3. His being falsly accused smitten buffetted and spit upon before Caiphas the High Priest 4. His condemnation scourging crowning with Thorns and being delivered to be crucified by Pontius Pilate 5. His bearing his Cross 6. His crucifixion 7. Our Saviour's Institution of the Blessed Sacrament Together with brief Resolutions to all those scruples and objections usually alledged for the omission of this important duty With eight curious Sculptures proper to the several parts with Graces Imprimatur Z. Isham R. P. D. Hen. Episc Lond. a Sacris Price 1 s. 28. A Guide to Eternal Glory Or brief Directions to all Christians how to attain Everlasting Salvation To which are added several other small Tracts As 1. Saving Faith discovered in three heavenly conferences between our Blessed Saviour and 1. A Publican 2. A Pharisee 3. A doubting Christian 2. The threefold state of a Christian 1. By Nature 2. By Grace 3 In Glory 3. The Scriptures concord compiled out of the words of Scripture by way of question and answer wherein there is the sum of the way to Salvation and spiritual things compared with spiritual 4. The Character of a true Christian 5. A brief Directory for the great necessary and advantagious duty of Self-examination whereby a serious Christian may every day examine himself 6. A short Dialogue between a Learned Divine and a Beggar 7. Beams of the Spirit or Cordial Meditations enlivening enlightning and gladding the Soul 8. The Seraphick Souls Triumph in the Love of God with short remembrances and pious thoughts 9. History improved or Christian Applications and Improvements of divers remarkable Passages in History 10. Holy Breathings in several Divine Poems upon divers Subjects and Scriptures Price one Shilling 29. YOuths Divine Pastime Containing Forty Remarkable Scripture Histories turned into common English Verse With Forty Pictures proper to each Story very delightful for the virtuous imploying the vacant hours of Young Persons and preventing vain and vitious Divertisements Together with several Scripture Hymns upon divers occasions Pr. 8 d 30. THE Young Mans Calling or the whole Duty of
Diseases which affected the Cattel throughout Italy so that most of their Beasts died A great Famine and Pestilence in France The King of England is slain by the East Angles The Danes enter the Thames with two hundred and fifty Ships they take Canterbury and London and expel the King XXIX In the Ninth Tenth and Eleventh Centuries an Earthquake happened in Scotland another in France a very great one in Asia and several terrible ones with mighty Whirlwinds in Germany Also a great Earthquake in England where five Suns appear at one and afterward four Moons at once Horrible groans and noises in the ground at Rome Syracuse in Sicily was extreamly shaken with an Earthquake A wonderful Hail at Oxford in England with many other terrible appearances as Fire rising out of the River Rhyne and many places in Germany the Sun appears for certain days as if it bled In the Reign of King William the Conqueror 1086. happened an Earthquake with a dreadful noise In 1100 in the Reign of King Henry I. the Earth moved with so great violence in England that many buildings where shaken down and Malmesbury the Historian writes That the House wherein he sate was lifted up with a double remove and at the third time setled again in its proper place In divers places a hideous noise was heard and the Earth through several rifts cast forth Fire for many days together which neither by Water nor any other means could be supprest In Lumbardy in Italy about the same time was an Earthquake which lasted above six weeks and removed a Town from the place where it stood a great distance Matthew Paris mentions another Earth quake and a great Darkness in England about twenty years after And another in the Reign of King Henry II. in the Eastern parts of England which threw down many Persons who were standing or walking and made the Clocks to strike and Bells to ring in the Steeples In 1179. on Christmas day at Oxenhall near Darlington in the County of Durham the Earth was lifted up aloft like a Tower and so continued all that day as it were immoveable till Evening and then fell with so horrible a noise that it affrighted the Inhabitants thereabout and the Earth swallowing it up made in the same place three Pits of a wonderful depth which were afterward called Hell-Kettles It is reported that Bishop Tonstal put a Goose into one of these Pits having first given her a mark and the same Goose was found in the River Tees which if true these Kettles have passages under Ground XXX In 1180. an Earthquake ruined a great part of the City of Naples Great Stones were Rained from Heaven and a Hill of an immense magnitude is removed out of his place The City of Catania in Sicily is destroyed with nineteen thousand People by an Earthquake A multitude of Snakes were seen at Rome a fiery Dart ran up and down in the Heavens Women appeared in the Heavens of admirable shapes to the great amazement of the Spectators About this time the Hungarians Invade the Empire of Germany but are reconciled The Bishop of Saltsburg calls an hundred thousand Hungarians into Bavaria which are all slain there and the Emperors Eyes pluckt out A great Famine in Germany and France The Prussians Invade Poland and fifteen thousand of them are slain and twenty thousand made Prisoners The Saxons Rebel against the Emperor twenty six thousand of them are Drowned in a Pitfall by the Stratagem of two Bishops in Holland as they came against the Earl of Flanders Gonsalmus King of Spain Poisons King Sancho with an Apple The Danes Land in Scotland and wast divers places the Scots put them to flight They Land in Kent and spoil the Isle of Thanet The King of Denmark is slain by one of his Servants The Danes being defeated at Oxford fly to the Church and are there burnt Otho Emperor of Germany is Poisoned with a pair of Gloves Pedro King of Spain taketh Oscu and killeth thirty thousand Moors The English Invade Normandy Harold Earl of Caithnes in Scotland cuts out the Bishops Tongue for which the King puts out his Eyes hangs him and causeth his Male Children to be Gelt The K. of Ioenium is swallowed up by an Earthquake and in England many Buildings are thrown down by the same means amongst which the Cathedral Church of Lincoln was rent in pieces XXXI In 1222. There were such Earthquakes in Italy and Lombardy that the Cities and Towns were forsaken and the People kept abroad in the Fields in Tents many Houses and Churches were thrown down much people thereby crushed to Death The Earth trembled twice a day in Lombardy for fourteen days together besides two Cities in Cyprus and the City of Brescia were this year destroyed by Earthquakes In 1176. About the time that Adrian the Fourth was made Pope was a dreadful Earthquake at Millain and all the Country round about A noise like Trumpets in the Air was heard in Italy where was likewise a great Earthquake another in England and a third in Germany The Consequents were thought to be the slaying of two hundred thousand Moors by the Spaniards about that time The Pope giveth the Kingdom of England to Philip King of France Excommunicating King John The French strive to take possession of it but the Flemish with the English take three hundred sail of Ships from them and burn an hundred more The King of Arragon is slain The King of Bulgaria plucks out the Emperors Eyes The Infidels take Jerusalem and slay many Prisoners The Turks win all the lower Asia from the Greeks The Pope is slain by a Fall The Emperor Kills fourteen thousand Bohemians The King of England brings the Welsh under intire subjection XXXII Remarkable is what is related by divers Authors which happened in a Town called Hamel in the Dutchy of Brunswick in Germany in 1248. June 26. This Town being very grievously troubled with Rats and Mice there came to them a Pied Coat Piper who agreed with the Burgers that for so much Money he would quite clear them from those Vermine nor would he demand it till a year and a day after The agreement being made he began to play on his Pipes going from one Street to another and all the Rats and Mice followed him whom he led to a great Lake hard by where they all went in and were drowned so that the Town was Infected no more At the end of the year the Pied Piper returned for his reward The Burgers put him off with slightings and neglect offering him some small matter which he refusing and staying some few days in Town On Sunday Morning at High Mass when most People were at Church he fell to Play on his Pipes and began another Tune whereupon there followed him one hundred and thirty Boys out of the Town to a great Hill called Koppen scituate on the Road hard by when they approached the Mountain it rent in twain and opening let him
and the Children in and then closed again so that he nor they were ever seen after This History is writ and religiously kept by them in their Annals at Hamel to this day is read in their Books and painted in their Windows and their Churches they date their Bills Bonds and other Instruments in Law From the year of the going out of the Children Besides there is a great Pillar of Stone at the Foot of that Hill whereon the Story is Ingraven It is also observed in the memory thereof that in the Streets the Children passed out of no Piper is admitted to live ever since and if a Bride live in that Street till she is come out of it no Dancing is to be suffered Howel's Epistles page 272. XXXIII In 1300. When the Turkish Empire began to be considerable there was such an Earthquake at Rome as never was before and forty eight Earthquakes happened in one year whereby all Lombardy was shaken A great Earthquake in London which was especially felt on the Banks of the River Thames which shook and threw down many buildings and was the more terrible because the Western parts are less accustomed to Earthquakes and there was little ebbing or flowing of the Sea observable as at other times for about three months after Another Earthquake did much mischief about Bath and Bristol and two more happened in England not long after Also two in France and one in Savoy An Earthquake at Rome in the time of Pope Boniface the eight who fainted away for fear and afterward published a Jubilee In 1348. a terrible Earthquake happened at Constantinople which indured six weeks and reached in the extent of it as far as Hungary and Italy Twenty six Cities were overthrown by it Mountains were torn up by the Roots and several Men Women and Beasts by that strong Exhalation were turned into Statues of Salt In Persia five hundred Houses were thrown by an Earthquake in the City of Lair In England for six hours together the Sun appeared as Bloud In Germany was a very great Earthquake Grashoppers cover Switzerland like Snow At Oxford the Image of a Head spake thus Caput decidetur Caput Elevabitur Pedes elevabuntur super Caput The Head shall be cut off The Head shall be lift up The Feet shall be elevated above the Head Which was thought to presage the Deposing and Death of King Richard II. At this time fifty thousand Christians were slain by the Turks in the Plains of Casovia Scotland is wasted by the English The Emperor Sigismond executed thirty two of the Nobles in Hungary The Pope is imprisoned by the French King A great Battle between King Henry the V. and the French wherein they lost twenty thousand men ten thousand being killed upon the place and as many made Prisoners The French burn Rye and Hastings in Sussex and Plunder the Isle of Wight In Gaunt five thousand Houses were burnt and seventeen Towns drowned in Flanders A very great Earthquake in France and Grashoppers destroy almost every green thing there The World was shook with terrible Earthquakes Cities Castles Villages and a multitude of People were swallowed up in the Caverns of the Earth Many at Liege destroyed by Thunder while they were paying their Veneration to the Saints for safety Mountains were cleft and Rivers were dried up XXVIV In 1456. There arose upon the Sea of Ancona in Italy together with a thick Gloomy Cloud that extended above two Miles a Tempest of Wind Water Fire Lightning and Thunder which peircing to the most deep Abysses of the Sea forced up the Waves with a most dreadful fury and carried all before it upon the Land which caused so horrible an Earthquake some time after that the Kingdom of Naples was almost ruined and all Italy carried the dismal marks of it A Million of Houses and Castles were buried in their own ruins and above thirty thousand People crushed to pieces and a huge Mountain overturned into the Lake de la Garde Soon after was a dreadful Earthquake in Millain another in Hungary In Poland there was seen saith my Author an Image of Christ crucified with a Sword to pass along the Air from West to South for two hours In Germany Hailstones fell as big as Goose Eggs. At this time the Hungarians defeat the Turks and take thirty thousand Captives from them The Spanish Inquisition is first instituted in Castile against the Moors and Jews The Jews are expelled Spain The Turks expel the Christians from Adrianople King Henry VI. is taken Prisoner at North-hampton Great Inundations in England The Sun is darkned without an Ecclipse XXXV In 1509. Sept. 14. There happened a terrible Earthquake at Constantinople and in the Countrey thereabout Bajazet II. being Emperor by the violence whereof a great part of that Imperial City with many stately Buildings both Publick and Private were overthrown and thirteen thousand People overwhelmed and slain The terror thereof was so great that the People generally forsook their Houses and lay abroad in the Fields Yea Bajazet himself though very Aged and sore troubled with the Gout for fear thereof went from Constantinople to Adrianople but finding himself in no more safety there than before he left the City and lay abroad in the Fields in his Tent. This Earthquake endured by the space of eighteen days or as the Turks relate for a month with little intermission which was then accounted ominous as portending the miserable Calamities which afterward happened in the Ottoman Family After this Earthquake ensued a great Plague wherewith Constantinople was grievously Visited and almost depopulated After the Earthquake ceased the Emperor imployed eighty thousand Men to repair it who in four months time re-edified the ruins thereof with much Beauty and Magnificence It is strange to Relate saith my Author that in this year 1510 there fell twelve hundred stones from Heaven some weighing Sixty pound others more An Earthquake in Apulia whereby above Sixteen thousand Persons were overwhelmed after which ensued a War betwixt the French and the Duke of Savoy which devoured above a Million of Men. In Holland four hundred and four Parishes are drowned with all their People and Cattel The Turks take Buda in Hungary King Henry VIII writes against the Pope Cardinal Woolsey dies The English Clergy are fined and pay the King an hundred thousand pound for divers Misdemeanors In 1531. In the City of Lisbon in Portugal about fourteen hundred Houses were overthrown by an Earthquake and Six hundred more so sorely shaken that they were ready to fall and many of their Churches were cast to the ground XXXVI In 1538. Mr. George Sandys gives the following Relation of a most remarkable Earthquake and Burning which happened near the City Puteoli with the new formed Mountain For the famous Lake Lucrinus hard by extended formerly to the deadly Sulphurous Lake Avernus supposed the entrance into Hell by ignorant Antiquity where they offered Infernal Sacrifices to Pluto their God of Hell and