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england_n bishop_n church_n reformation_n 2,930 5 8.7259 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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substance_n now_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o reformation_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o our_o reformation_n we_o make_v no_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n we_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o corruption_n i._n e._n those_o unsound_a and_o unwholesome_a addition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v to_o the_o ancient_a structure_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o when_o those_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n which_o be_v by_o they_o obscure_v appear_v again_o in_o her_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o beauty_n now_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o still_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o who_o be_v of_o that_o church_n do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o communion_n in_o all_o the_o substantial_o and_o essential_o of_o religion_n with_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o do_v before_o for_o as_o to_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n we_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n the_o same_o worship_n and_o the_o same_o government_n now_o that_o 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be_v her_o physician_n and_o prescribe_v she_o a_o diet_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o must_v be_v profitable_a though_o unpleasing_a i._n e._n she_o ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o a_o reformation_n require_v and_o if_o thereupon_o a_o offence_n be_v take_v 77._o bernh_o ad_fw-la hug._n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it vict_v epist_n 77._o the_o same_o saint_n bernhard_n shall_v acquaint_v you_o where_o the_o scandal_n will_v rest_v when_o sault_n be_v tax_v and_o scandal_n grow_v thereupon_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scandal_n who_o do_v that_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reprove_v not_o he_o that_o reprove_v the_o ill_a doer_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v occasion_n both_o to_o the_o reproof_n and_o scandal_n let_v their_o own_o precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n inform_v you_o who_o say_v 11._o orat._n praes_fw-la council_n trident_n sess_n 11._o that_o the_o depravation_n and_o corruption_n of_o discipline_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o church_n 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they_o never_o charge_v we_o with_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o that_o i_o very_o well_o know_v they_o both_o do_v and_o have_v do_v but_o i_o do_v say_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o can_v prove_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n against_o we_o and_o here_o now_o be_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v good_a our_o own_o ground_n and_o by_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o these_o proposition_n that_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v deny_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o deliberate_a and_o well_o digest_v thought_n and_o though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o disputation_n to_o put_v one_o upon_o prove_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o do_v it_o yet_o for_o once_o and_o 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same_o time_n be_v a_o proposition_n so_o repugnant_a and_o contradictious_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o he_o must_v be_v wilful_o blind_a who_o do_v not_o see_v a_o impossibility_n therein_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v impossible_a upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o incapacity_n or_o insufficiency_n either_o in_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a power_n in_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n design_v it_o be_v impossible_a upon_o that_o account_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o ten_o unarmed_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o beat_v ten_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n in_o open_a field_n it_o be_v possible_a indeed_o that_o those_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v beat_v but_o not_o by_o those_o ten_o because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o again_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impossible_a upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o passive_a power_n or_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o impression_n as_o the_o agent_n will_v stamp_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o active_a power_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n let_v we_o now_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o she_o i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o power_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v then_o notwithstanding_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o power_n there_o be_v a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o which_o render_v their_o attempt_n impossible_a if_o therefore_o i_o do_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o prove_v this_o against_o we_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a justification_n of_o the_o minor_a proposition_n in_o all_o the_o forego_n argument_n and_o consequent_o a_o clear_a discharge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n so_o unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n here_o lay_v down_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v the_o standard_n we_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o work_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n receive_v believe_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o obstinate_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o she_o now_o the_o only_a way_n to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v believe_v and_o teach_v by_o any_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o public_a act_n and_o authentic_a record_n of_o that_o church_n or_o society_n and_o that_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o we_o be_v make_v public_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o and_o if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o we_o own_v as_o authentic_a record_n i_o shall_v here_o inform_v they_o 1._o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o which_o be_v partly_o positive_a and_o partly_o negative_a where_o they_o declare_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v positive_a and_o where_o they_o reject_v the_o addition_n alteration_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v be_v term_v negative_a 3._o the_o book_n of_o homily_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n brief_o declare_v in_o the_o article_n be_v more_o large_o explain_v these_o be_v the_o public_a act_n and_o authentic_a record_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o art._n 6._o for_o she_o public_o declare_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o read_v therein_o nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n she_o also_o declare_v 8._o art._n 8._o that_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o nicene_n creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n unless_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n can_v find_v heresy_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n summary_o contain_v in_o the_o three_o ancient_a creed_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v believe_v or_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o or_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o this_o be_v that_o faith_n and_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o
a_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o two_o part_n after_o the_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n act_n 24.14_o london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aedib_n lambeth_n nou._n 30._o 1686._o guil._n needham_n rr_z mo_z in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc_n cantuar._n a_o sacr._n dome_a advertisement_n of_o book_n late_o print_v bishop_n tailor_n be_v opuscula_fw-la the_o measure_n of_o friendship_n with_o five_o letter_n to_o person_n change_v and_o tempt_v to_o a_o change_n in_o their_o religion_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v his_o moral_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o j._n christ_n be_v from_o god._n price_n bind_v 1_o s._n two_o treatise_n the_o first_o concern_v reproach_v and_o censure_n the_o second_o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n serjeant_n sure-footing_a to_o which_o be_v annex_v three_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o very_o useful_a for_o these_o time_n by_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o reverend_a william_n faulkner_n d._n d._n some_o query_n to_o protestant_n answer_v and_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n belief_n in_o four_o great_a point_n consider_v 1._o concern_v their_o church_n 2._o their_o worship_n 3._o justification_n 4._o civil_a government_n price_n stitch_v 6_o d._n the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o or_o a_o prospect_n of_o popery_n take_v from_o that_o authentic_a record_n with_o short_a note_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a among_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a communion_n than_o to_o charge_v those_o of_o the_o reformation_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n they_o blacken_v we_o with_o those_o odious_a name_n of_o schismatic_a and_o heretic_n and_o though_o we_o do_v public_o declare_v our_o abhorrence_n of_o those_o crime_n and_o disavow_v both_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n yet_o must_v we_o be_v represent_v as_o such_o and_o under_o that_o character_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o world._n whether_o this_o charge_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o whethersoever_o it_o be_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o grant_v among_o they_o that_o we_o be_v such_o a_o late_a author_n of_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n why_o be_v you_o a_o catholic_n have_v as_o he_o think_v charge_v these_o crime_n home_o upon_o protestant_n at_o length_n sum_n up_o his_o harangue_n in_o these_o word_n p._n 12._o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o protestant_n to_o excuse_v much_o less_o to_o justify_v their_o manifest_a schism_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o enter_v into_o debate_n with_o they_o about_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o long_o as_o the_o charge_n of_o schism_n subsist_v unclear_v by_o they_o and_o this_o schism_n ground_v on_o pretend_a dangerous_a error_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v schismatic_n they_o be_v heretic_n too_o and_o so_o condemn_v by_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o when_o they_o will_v raise_v particular_a controversy_n since_o this_o one_o general_a controversy_n determine_v against_o they_o all_o particular_a debate_n and_o now_o who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a end_n put_v to_o all_o debate_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o for_o if_o we_o be_v real_o schismatic_n and_o our_o schism_n so_o manifest_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n much_o less_o of_o any_o justification_n then_o this_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o enter_v into_o debate_n with_o we_o about_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o only_a schismatic_n but_o heretic_n too_o then_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o in_o any_o particular_a controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o all_o this_o and_o that_o we_o be_v neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n but_o that_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o excusable_a but_o justifiable_a too_o be_v ground_v not_o on_o pretend_a but_o real_o dangerous_a error_n not_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n then_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v stand_v upon_o even_a ground_n with_o they_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o which_o if_o we_o be_v as_o they_o hitherto_o have_v do_v so_o i_o hope_v they_o always_o will_v find_v we_o ready_a to_o stand_v the_o shock_n and_o make_v good_a our_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o crime_n they_o charge_v we_o with_o we_o have_v as_o great_a it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o they_o than_o they_o have_v let_v they_o draw_v they_o in_o the_o most_o frightful_a shape_n imaginable_a let_v they_o expose_v they_o under_o the_o most_o black_a and_o dismal_a character_n that_o be_v possible_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o represent_v they_o worse_o than_o we_o already_o think_v of_o they_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o own_v either_o the_o name_n or_o thing_n we_o believe_v they_o be_v most_o horrible_a sin_n so_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a that_o man_n be_v thereby_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o all_o those_o mischief_n that_o do_v or_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o after_o such_o a_o declaration_n as_o this_o can_v we_o be_v think_v to_o believe_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o they_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v that_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v dangerous_a sin_n destructive_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n the_o well-being_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o be_v of_o god_n church_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o without_o a_o true_a and_o timely_a repentance_n will_v unavoidable_o and_o eternal_o ruin_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o it_o will_v therefore_o great_o concern_v all_o person_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o these_o crime_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o scandal_n which_o be_v so_o unjust_o throw_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o those_o in_o communion_n with_o she_o be_v the_o design_n of_o these_o paper_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o true_a notion_n of_o these_o two_o crime_n viz._n schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o then_o consider_v to_o who_o they_o be_v applicable_a this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v but_o because_o they_o be_v different_a crime_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o apart_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o schism_n sect_n i._o of_o schism_n in_o general_n the_o word_n schism_n in_o its_o original_a signification_n import_v no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o division_n rent_n or_o breach_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o applicable_a unto_o thing_n than_o person_n i_o can_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a produce_v several_a instance_n out_o of_o profane_a author_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v but_o wave_v these_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a offer_n you_o only_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n thus_o apply_v the_o word_n no_o man_n say_v he_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o take_v from_o the_o garment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rent_n or_o breach_n be_v make_v worse_o matt._n 9.16_o when_o therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n apply_v to_o person_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o but_o metaphorical_o use_v import_v a_o division_n among_o they_o occasion_v by_o misunderstanding_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n discontent_a or_o otherwise_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o division_n suppose_v a_o unity_n and_o that_o unity_n break_v it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o single_a person_n but_o person_n in_o society_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o one_o another_o and_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o some_o common_a tie_n and_o obligation_n there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o eminent_a society_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o both_o these_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o schism_n i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o have_v their_o unity_n break_v their_o peace_n