Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	baron_n	earl_n	henry_n	2,696	5	7.4425	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70797	The royall martyr. Or, King Charles the First no man of blood but a martyr for his people Being a brief account of his actions from the beginnings of the late unhappy warrs, untill he was basely butchered to the odium of religion, and scorn of all nations, before his pallace at White-Hall, Jan. 30. 1648. To which is added, A short history of His Royall Majesty Charles the Second, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, defender of the faith, &c. third monarch of Great Brittain.; King Charles the First, no man of blood: but a martyr for his people.	Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690.; W.H.B.	1660 (1660)	Wing P2018A; ESTC R35297	91,223	229

to_o which_o on_o sunday_n the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1642._o for_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o sabbath_n than_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v their_o sovereign_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o parliament-army_n pour_v in_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o have_v compass_v he_o in_o on_o all_o side_n and_o before_o the_o king_n can_v put_v his_o man_n in_o battle-array_n many_o of_o who_o be_v young_a country_n fellow_n have_v no_o better_a arm_n than_o club_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o hedge_n and_o put_v his_o two_o young_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v finish_v a_o short_a prayer_n a_o bullet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n cannon_n graze_v at_o his_o heel_n as_o he_o be_v kneel_v at_o his_o prayer_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o bank_n for_o blague_n a_o villain_n in_o in_o the_o king_n army_n have_v a_o great_a pension_n allow_v he_o for_o it_o have_v give_v notice_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o field_n the_o king_n stand_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o know_v how_o to_o shoot_v at_o he_o but_o god_n have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o anoint_v then_o of_o their_o rebellious_a pretence_n so_o order_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o load_v with_o victory_n as_o he_o leave_v five_o of_o his_o man_n for_o one_o of_o king_n dead_a behind_o he_o lose_v his_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n retire_v back_o to_o warwick_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o bless_v god_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o sup_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o the_o more_o loyal_a and_o better_a nature_a neighbour_n send_v he_o when_o the_o worse_a sort_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n send_v warrant_n out_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o neighbour_n parish_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a draw_v off_o his_o ordnance_n and_o march_v to_o banbury_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o forget_v to_o pity_v those_o be_v at_o such_o pain_n and_o hazard_v the_o day_n before_o to_o murder_v he_o but_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n send_v sir_n william_n le●neve_n clarencieux_n king_n of_o arm_n to_o warwick_n whither_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v flee_v with_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n which_o though_o they_o scornful_o receive_v and_o the_o herald_n threaten_v to_o be_v hang_v if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o soon_o can_v persuade_v he_o from_o send_v a_o declaration_n or_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o offer_v they_o all_o that_o can_v be_v request_v by_o subject_n but_o all_o the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n believe_v they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o if_o they_o send_v they_o not_o more_o money_n and_o recruit_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o break_a army_n and_o to_o cozen_v and_o put_v the_o people_n on_o the_o more_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o misery_n a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v public_o keep_v for_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o king_n and_o stephen_n marshal_n a_o factious_a bloody_a minister_n though_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v so_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n as_o he_o know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o market-town_n which_o be_v some_o mile_n from_o edge-hill_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n too_o little_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o too_o much_o believe_v he_o that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 200._o man_n lose_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n that_o he_o pick_v up_o bullet_n in_o his_o black_a velvet_n cap_n and_o that_o a_o very_a small_a supply_n will_v now_o serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o parliament_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v janus_n temple_n wide_a open_a though_o the_o door_n of_o it_o be_v not_o lift_v off_o the_o hinge_n or_o break_a open_a at_o once_o but_o pick_v open_a by_o those_o either_o know_v not_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n or_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o more_o guilty_a promoter_n of_o it_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a therefore_o find_v out_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n already_o represent_v may_v be_v evidence_n enough_o of_o itself_o who_o it_o be_v that_o let_v out_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n upon_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v chap._n ii_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n labour_v to_o suppress_v or_o punish_v a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tie_v to_o those_o rule_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n if_o it_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n where_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n between_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n can_v not_o be_v have_v because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a a_o rebel_n therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o enemy_n for_o hostess_fw-la nomen_fw-la notat_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la and_o when_o any_o such_o arm_n be_v bear_v against_o rebel_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o war_n but_o a_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o traitorous_a and_o dissoyal_a person_n atque_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la manifesta_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la jure_fw-la judex_fw-la est_fw-la &_o superior_a non_fw-la jure_fw-la cogitur_fw-la 223._o ad_fw-la subeundas_fw-la part_n partis_fw-la &_o aequalis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la cum_fw-la latronibus_fw-la praedonibus_fw-la aut_fw-la piratis_fw-la quanquam_fw-la magnos_fw-la habeant_fw-la excercitus_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la belli_fw-la jura_fw-la say_v besoldus_n 78._o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o public_a denounce_v of_o war_n and_o send_v ambassador_n before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n and_o defection_n and_o therefore_o fidenatibus_fw-mi &_o campanis_fw-la non_fw-la denunciant_fw-la 23._o romani_fw-la and_o cicero_n that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la justum_fw-la haberi_fw-la videtur_fw-la nisi_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la indictum_fw-la nisi_fw-la repetitis_fw-la rebus_fw-la stand_v not_o upon_o those_o solemnity_n in_o the_o catiline_n conspiracy_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o justify_v a_o war_n against_o a_o enemy_n or_o equal_n as_o demand_v restitution_n denunciation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o of_o punish_v rebel_n pompey_n justify_v tbe_n war_n maintain_v by_o the_o senate_n against_o caesar_n not_o then_o their_o sovereign_n with_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la vocari_fw-la praelia_fw-la justa_fw-la decent_a etc._n etc._n cicero_n 2._o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o anthony_n nor_o entreat_v he_o by_o fair_a word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o enforce_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o mutina_n for_o he_o say_v they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o hambal_n a_o enemy_n 5._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o a_o rebellious_a citizen_n the_o resist_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n when_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n go_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o execute_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o call_v a_o war_n but_o rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n or_o commotion_n be_v the_o best_a term_n bestow_v upon_o it_o such_o attempt_n be_v not_o call_v war_n but_o robbery_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o other_o care_n of_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o the_o haste_n that_o all_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o england_n have_v make_v in_o suppress_v rebellion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n war_n by_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o his_o send_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n to_o besiege_v warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o rygate_n for_o affront_a the_o king_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n that_o which_o rich._n 2._o make_v to_o suppress_v wat._n tiler_n h._n 6._o jack_n cade_n h._n 8._o ket_n and_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o suppress_v the_o earl_n of_o northumber-land_n and_o westmoreland_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o understand_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o practise_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o englishman_n that_o be_v traitor_n go_v into_o france_n and_o confederate_a with_o altens_n or_o frenchmen_n and_o come_v afterward_o and_o make_v a_o war_n in_o england_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o stranger_n may_v be_v ransom_v

defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v arrest_v or_o trouble_v any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o the_o king_n to_o quiet_a the_o parliament_n 12._o january_n 1641_o be_v please_v to_o signify_v that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n and_o assure_v the_o parliament_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o their_o privilege_n as_o of_o his_o life_n or_o his_o crown_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o 50._o declare_v the_o lord_n digby_n come_v to_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n but_o with_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n in_o it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o order_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o county_n 52._o in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o suppress_v any_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o say_v county_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n in_o they_o 14_o january_n 1641._o the_o king_n by_o a_o second_o message_n profess_v to_o they_o he_o never_o have_v the_o least_o intention_n of_o violate_v the_o least_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n any_o doubt_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n remain_v will_v be_v willing_a to_o clear_v that_o and_o assert_v those_o by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n his_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v he_o to_o but_o the_o design_n must_v have_v be_v lay_v by_o or_o miscarry_v if_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quarrel_n which_o need_v not_o they_o order_v the_o morrow_n after_o a_o charge_n and_o impeachment_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o three_o of_o that_o instant_a 53._o january_n by_o the_o king_n direction_n a_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n etc._n etc._n in_o february_n 1641._o seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v some_o of_o the_o train-band_n 78._o of_o london_n command_v by_o major_a general_n skippon_n to_o guard_v it_o 1._o march_n 1641._o petition_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o will_v settle_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o without_o he_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forthwith_o put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v already_o agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n high-admirall_n to_o rig_v and_o send_v to_o sea_n his_o majesty_n navy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n 4_o march_v 1641._o by_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n have_v signify_v that_o he_o will_v whole_o desist_v from_o any_o proceed_n against_o the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o before_o the_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o five_o member_n and_o kimbolton_n have_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n seize_v 164●_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n the_o only_o fortify_v place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v a_o garrison_n of_o it_o summon_v and_o force_v in_o many_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o help_v he_o to_o guard_v it_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n 1641._o before_o the_o king_n can_v get_v to_o york_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v vote_n or_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o when_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n that_o be_v voted_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n thither_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o 15_o of_o march_n 1641._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o several_a commission_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v execute_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n april_n 1642._o sir_n john_n hotham_n seize_v the_o king_n magazine_n at_o hull_n and_o when_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o demand_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n deny_v he_o though_o he_o 153._o have_v then_o no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n 1642._o they_o vote_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v all_o sheriff_n and_o officer_n to_o assist_v their_o committee_n send_v down_o with_o those_o their_o vote_n to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pulpit_n flame_n with_o seditious_a invective_n against_o the_o king_n and_o incitement_n to_o rebellion_n and_o the_o people_n run_v headlong_o into_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n unto_o it_o but_o those_o minister_n that_o preach_v obedience_n and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o it_o sir_n henry_n ludlow_n can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o reign_v in_o england_n and_o henry_n martin_n that_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n and_o though_o the_o king_n demand_v justice_n of_o they_o be_v neither_o punish_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o question_v or_o blame_v for_o it_o the_o militia_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o king_n regality_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o have_v enjoy_v and_o none_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n nor_o any_o rebellion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o the_o very_a be_v or_o essence_n of_o it_o dare_v ever_o heretofore_o presume_v to_o ask_v for_o must_v now_o be_v wrestle_v for_o and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n vote_v to_o be_v illegal_a the_o passage_n at_o sea_n defend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o navy_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n whilst_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n content_v himself_o to_o be_v mere_o passive_a and_o only_o busy_v himself_o in_o givinganswer_n to_o some_o parliament_n message_n and_o declaration_n and_o to_o woo_v and_o entreat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o distemper_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v do_v any_o one_o action_n like_o a_o war_n or_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v his_o demand_v a_o entrance_n into_o hull_n with_o about_o twenty_o of_o his_o follower_n unarm_v in_o his_o company_n and_o undertake_v to_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o governor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 5._o of_o may_n 1642._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n send_v out_o warrant_v to_o constable_n to_o raise_v the_o train_v band_n of_o yorkshire_n 170._o write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n to_o forbid_v the_o train_v band_n and_o command_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o dwell_a house_n 12_o of_o may_n 1642._o perceive_v himself_o every_o where_o endanger_v and_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n frame_v against_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n 183_o so_o near_o he_o at_o hull_n as_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o he_o he_o move_v the_o county_n of_o york_n for_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n

the_o royal_a martyr_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o no_o man_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o martyr_n for_o his_o people_z be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o action_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n until_o he_o be_v base_o butcher_v to_o the_o odium_n of_o religion_n and_o scorn_v of_o all_o nation_n before_o his_o palace_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n three_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o his_o suffering_n and_o solitude_n more_o than_o conqueror_n rom._n 8._o salus_fw-la populi_n salus_fw-la regis_fw-la ●ondon_v print_v for_o henry_n bell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o most_o book_n seller_n 1660_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o few_o line_n be_v neither_o to_o renew_v your_o sorrow_n nor_o stir_v up_o your_o majesty_n to_o revenge_v i_o know_v you_o have_v learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o forgive_v your_o enemy_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o plead_v for_o that_o which_o i_o even_o tremble_v to_o write_v viz._n regicide_n i_o know_v the_o world_n expect_v some_o shall_v be_v make_v example_n of_o justice_n god_n forbid_v that_o bloodguiltiness_n especial_o of_o our_o king_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a but_o that_o justice_n &_o mercy_n may_v kiss_v each_o other_o these_o ensue_a line_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o and_o our_o suffering_n the_o only_a end_n both_o in_o writing_n and_o publish_v be_v to_o vindicate_v your_o royal_a father_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n for_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o royal_a throne_n of_o your_o famous_a progenitor_n and_o now_o see_v 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king_n charles_n the_o first_o no_o man_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o martyr_n for_o his_o people_z that_o there_o have_v be_v now_o eighteen_o year_n spend_v in_o civil_a war_n abundance_n of_o blood_n shed_v and_o more_o ruin_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o it_o than_o all_o the_o several_a change_n conquest_n and_o civil_a war_n it_o have_v endure_v from_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n or_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o every_o man_n woeful_a experience_n some_o only_o except_v who_o have_v be_v gainer_n by_o it_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o if_o all_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a may_v either_o have_v hinder_v or_o lessen_v it_o will_v now_o put_v the_o blame_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o business_n from_o themselves_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o any_o they_o can_v persuade_v to_o bear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o conqueror_n who_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o prince_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n and_o think_v they_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o heaven_n to_o do_v it_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_o either_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n or_o conquer_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v their_o triumphant_a chair_n and_o the_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o hang_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n defile_v with_o it_o but_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o load_v their_o captive_n with_o it_o but_o howsoever_o though_o the_o success_n and_o power_n of_o a_o army_n have_v fright_v it_o so_o far_o out_o of_o question_n as_o to_o charge_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o it_o by_o make_v those_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o in_o all_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquit_v of_o it_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v but_o either_o a_o good_a subject_a or_o a_o christian_a not_o to_o lend_v out_o his_o soul_n and_o salvation_n so_o much_o on_o trust_n as_o to_o take_v those_o that_o be_v party_n and_o the_o most_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n word_n for_o it_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o most_o serious_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o and_o by_o trace_v out_o the_o footstep_n of_o truth_n see_v what_o a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o for_o i_o hope_v the_o original_a of_o this_o sea_n of_o blood_n will_v not_o prove_v so_o unsearchable_a as_o the_o head_n of_o nile_n we_o shall_v inquire_v first_o of_o all_o who_o raise_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n second_o represent_v and_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proceed_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n from_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a come_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o white-hall_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1642._o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n and_o from_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o standard_n until_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1642._o when_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o many_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o a_o negative_a and_o churlish_a answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n may_v well_o have_v put_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o message_n of_o peace_n send_v unto_o they_o three_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n labour_v to_o suppress_v or_o punish_v a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tie_v to_o those_o rule_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o war_n if_o it_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n four_o suppose_v the_o war_n to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o between_o equal_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o defensive_a or_o justifiable_a part_n of_o it_o five_o whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o pretend_a magistracy_n have_v not_o take_v lesser_a occasion_n to_o punish_v or_o provide_v against_o insurrection_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o six_o who_o most_o desire_a peace_n and_o offer_v fairly_a for_o it_o seven_o who_o labour_v to_o shorten_v the_o war_n and_o who_o to_o lengthen_v it_o eight_o whether_o the_o condition_n proffer_v by_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o what_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n have_v get_v instead_o of_o it_o chap._n i._n who_o first_o of_o all_o raise_a the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n the_o desire_v of_o a_o guard_n for_o a_o parliament_n because_o of_o a_o tale_n rather_o than_o a_o plot_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamiltons_n life_n in_o scotland_n the_o refuse_v of_o a_o legal_a guard_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestation_n to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o dream_n of_o a_o tailor_n lie_v in_o a_o ditch_n in_o finsbury_n field_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o good_a lord_n and_o commonwealth_n man_n to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o train_n of_o horse_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o plague_n plaster_n or_o rather_o a_o clout_n take_v from_o a_o gall_a horse_n back_o send_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o mr._n pym._n a_o design_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o covent_n garden_n to_o murder_v the_o city_n of_o london_n news_n from_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o denmark_n of_o army_n ready_a to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o a_o supposition_n or_o feverish_a fancy_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n &_o alter_v

battle_n of_o naseby_n insomuch_o as_o their_o fellow_n rebel_n the_o scotch_a commissioner_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v at_o several_a time_n trifle_v away_o and_o spend_v before_o any_o proposition_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a though_o those_o which_o they_o send_v to_o oxford_n uxbridge_n newcastle_n and_o hampton_n court_n be_v but_o substantial_o and_o material_o the_o same_o with_o their_o nineteen_o proposition_n which_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o king_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v make_v their_o general_n and_o in_o all_o the_o treaty_n make_v proposition_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o great_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v neither_o for_o god_n sake_n or_o their_o king_n sake_n or_o their_o oath_n or_o conscientes_fw-la sak_n or_o the_o people_n sake_n or_o peace_n sake_n which_o the_o people_n petition_v and_o hunger_v and_o thirst_v for_o alter_z or_o abate_v one_o jota_n or_o tittle_n of_o they_o but_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o peace_n at_o all_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o messenger_n or_o trumpeter_n can_v come_v from_o the_o king_n before_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n or_o so_o mannerly_a as_o to_o answer_v one_o of_o they_o but_o this_o or_o that_o message_n from_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v and_o read_v and_o lay_v by_o till_o a_o week_n or_o when_o they_o will_v after_o and_o the_o king_n commissioner_n in_o the_o treaty_n must_v forget_v their_o due_a title_n of_o earl_n lord_n or_o knight_n because_o the_o king_n have_v make_v they_o so_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n or_o else_o must_v be_v neither_o treaty_n nor_o peace_n there_o at_o uxbridge_n the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n limit_v for_o 20._o day_n and_o at_o newcastle_n for_o 10._o and_o though_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n at_o uxbridge_n almost_o petion_v for_o a_o cessation_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o oxford_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v nor_o have_v a_o few_o day_n add_v to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n have_v grant_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n must_v grant_v they_o a_o act_n not_o only_o to_o consiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n also_o and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o to_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n &_o attaint_v their_o blood_n when_o they_o that_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v only_a guilt●_n a_o thing_n so_o unfitting_a and_o unusual_o stand_v upon_o as_o it_o be_v never_o ask_v in_o any_o treaty_n or_o pacification_n among_o the_o civilise_a or_o mor_n barbarous_a heathen_a and_o amount_n to_o more_o than_o adonibezek_v cause_v the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o his_o captive_a king_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o make_v they_o to_o gather_v the_o crumb_n from_o under_o his_o table_n or_o benhadad_n demand_n of_o ahab_n silver_n and_o gold_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v pleasant_a in_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n persuade_v ahab_n not_o to_o consent_v unto_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n purposely_o contrive_v and_o stand_v upon_o to_o hinder_v a_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v or_o grant_v by_o any_o that_o can_v but_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o reason_n or_o humanity_n a_o demand_n bajazet_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o iron-cage_n to_o yield_v unto_o a_o thing_n nature_n itself_o will_v abhor_v and_o the_o worst_a of_o villain_n and_o reprobate_n rather_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o yield_v to_o will_v never_o be_v demand_v by_o any_o nor_o grant_v by_o any_o but_o his_o equal_v and_o if_o their_o desire_v of_o a_o war_n more_o than_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o have_v not_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o such_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a proposition_n it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v why_o they_o that_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v believe_v they_o have_v find_v any_o law_n or_o warrant_v to_o ground_v it_o upon_o a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n upon_o a_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o a_o unread_a as_o well_o as_o unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o justice_n shall_v need_v to_o strive_v so_o hard_o with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o bufie_v to_o do_v of_o themselves_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v afraid_a all_o this_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o door_n of_o janus_n or_o the_o devil_n open_a for_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v trouble_v they_o with_o any_o more_o offer_n or_o message_n of_o peace_n a_o vote_n must_v be_v make_v in_o february_n 1647._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o any_o man_n to_o bring_v or_o receive_v any_o more_o message_n from_o he_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o that_o the_o parliament_n can_v have_v but_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o some_o what_o like_o a_o cause_n or_o justification_n of_o a_o war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o hypocritical_a pretence_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v ever_o since_o to_o who_o their_o master_n the_o people_n we_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v send_v they_o to_o consult_v with_o not_o to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o he_o they_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n if_o they_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o that_o du●_n sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la decertandi_fw-la unum_fw-la per_fw-la disceptationem_fw-la alterum_fw-la offic_n per_fw-la vim_o &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la confugiendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la uti_fw-la superiori_fw-la licebit_fw-la there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o come_v by_o pretend_a right_n than_o by_o a_o war_n and_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o war_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o remedy_n if_o we_o may_v obtain_v it_o by_o a_o better_a hen._n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v make_v a_o judge_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o rebellious_a baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o refer_v their_o 1._o controversy_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o run_v so_o plentiful_o in_o those_o unhappy_a difference_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v only_o stop_v charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o difference_n 20._o betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a king_n for_o as_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la say_v well_o intelligendum_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la diffugiunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la decertandi_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la disceptationem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la 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arbitrement_n but_o their_o ambassador_n return_v home_o again_o with_o a_o report_n how_o much_o they_o find_v the_o king_n incline_v to_o it_o and_o how_o satisfactory_o he_o have_v offer_v and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n be_v averse_a to_o their_o interposition_n and_o altogether_o refuse_v it_o but_o we_o have_v tarry_v long_o enough_o among_o the_o parliament_n party_n from_o thence_o therefore_o for_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o so_o much_o wickedness_n we_o shall_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o yet_o that_o may_v cause_v a_o sequestration_n and_o examine_v for_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o that_o which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n be_v clear_a enough_o already_o if_o he_o be_v not_o on_o the_o defensive_a and_o more_o justifiable_a part_n of_o the_o business_n the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v defensor_fw-la &_o protector_n subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la

damer_n in_o com._n derby_n shoemaker_n humphrey_n browne_n of_o whitsundine_n in_o com._n rutland_n yeoman_n david_n evans_n of_o abergeveny_n in_o com._n monmouth_n smith_n robert_n holmes_n of_o robert_n williams_n of_o samuel_n woorden_n of_o lineham_n in_o com._n wilts_n gent._n thomas_n read_v of_o maidstone_n in_o com._n kent_n gent._n george_n cornwall_n of_o aston_n in_o com._n he._n reford_v forgeman_n william_n jones_n of_o uske_n in_o com._n monmouth_n husbandman_n arthur_n young_a citizen_n and_o barber-chirurgion_n of_o london_n diogenes_n edward_n of_o carston_n in_o com._n salop_n butcher_n john_n bennet_n of_o harwood_n in_o com._n ebor._n glover_n william_n cuthbert_n of_o patrington_n in_o holderness_n in_o com_n ebor._n gent._n richard_n price_n of_o london_n serivener_n henry_n gouch_v of_o grays-inn_n gent._n the_o true_a manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n head_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n give_v as_o aforesaid_a sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n harrison_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n dean_n and_o colonel_n okey_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pretend_v high_a court_n of_o justice_n painted-chamber_n monday_n january_n the_o 29_o 1648._o upon_o report_n make_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a committee_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehal_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o the_o say_a committee_n conceive_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o cuorrow_n the_o king_n have_v already_o notice_n thereof_o the_o court_n approve_v thereof_o and_o order_v a_o warrant_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o warrant_n be_v according_o draw_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v which_o be_v do_v and_o sign_v and_o seal_v according_o as_o follow_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n jan._n 29._o 1648._o whereas_o charles_n sivart_n king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o stand_v convict_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o sentence_n on_o saturday_n last_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n of_o which_o sentence_n execution_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o see_v the_o say_a sentence_n execute_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n upon_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o 30._o day_n of_o this_o instant_a month_n of_o january_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o full_a of_o fect_a and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o these_o be_v to_o require_v all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v assistant_n unto_o you_o in_o this_o service_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o colonel_n francis_n hacker_n col._n hunk_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n phray_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v by_o john_n bradshaw_n precedent_n thomas_n grace_n oliver_n cromwell_n edward_n whaley_n john_n okey_n john_n danvers_n mich._n livesey_n john_n bourcher_n henry_n ireton_n tho._n malevere_a jo._n blackston_n jo._n hutchison_n william_n goffe._n tho._n pride_n henry_n smith_z vincent_n potter_n william_n constable_n rich._n ingoldsby_n william_n cawley_n john_n barkstead_n isaac_n ewer_n val._n walton_n peter_n temple_n tho._n harrison_n joh._n hewson_n pet._n pelham_n richard_n dean_n robert_n titchburn_n hump._n edward_n dan._n blagrave_n owen_n roe_n will._n purifoye_n adrian_z scroop_z james_n temple_n aug._n garland_n edmon_n ludlow_n hen._n martin_n jo._n alured_n robert_n lilburn_n will._n say_n anthony_n stapley_n gregory_n norton_n tho._n chaloner_n though_o wogan_n simon_n meyne_n tho._n horton_n jo._n jones_n jo._n moor_n hadress_n waller_n gilbert_n millington_n ch._n fleetwood_n jo._n venn_n greg._n clement_n jo_n down_n tho._n wait._n though_o scot._n john_n carew_n miles_n corbet_n in_o all_o fifty_o eight_o ordered_n that_o the_o scaffold_n on_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v cover_v with_o black_a the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n be_v according_o deliver_v to_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v execution_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n be_v tuesday_n january_n the_o 30._o 1648._o his_o majesty_n continue_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o morning_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n just_a at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n he_o be_v convey_v on_o foot_n from_o st._n james_n palace_n to_o whitehall_n guard_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n soldier_n part_v before_o part_v behind_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n about_o he_o and_o dr._n juxon_n bishop_n of_o london_n next_o to_o he_o on_o one_o side_n and_o colonel_n tomlinson_n on_o the_o other_o be_v come_v to_o whitehall_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o cabinet_n chamber_n at_o his_o devotion_n refuse_v to_o dine_v only_o about_o 12_o a_o clock_n he_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n wine_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o banquet_a house_n and_o the_o great_a window_n enlarge_v out_o of_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o scaffold_n the_o rail_v be_v hang_v round_o and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o black_a his_o executioner_n disguise_v with_o 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this_o mighty_a prince_n barbarous_o butcher_v before_o his_o own_o door_n to_o the_o astonishment_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o three_o lord_n hamilton_n capel_n and_o holland_n which_o have_v change_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o late_a majesty_n defence_n but_o now_o monarchy_n the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v vote_v chargeable_a unnecessary_a and_o useless_a and_o the_o government_n change_v into_o a_o free_a state_n neither_o do_v this_o mutation_n happen_v for_o want_n of_o such_o as_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a issue_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n both_o male_a and_o female_a then_o survive_v but_o from_o the_o aspire_a greatness_n of_o some_o who_o have_v wrest_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v