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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n baron_n earl_n henry_n 2,696 5 7.4425 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54695 Tenenda non tollenda, or, The necessity of preserving tenures in capite and by knight-service which according to their first institution were, and are yet, a great part of the salus populi, and the safety and defence of the King, as well as of his people : together with a prospect of the very many mischiefs and inconveniences, which by the taking away or altering of those tenures, will inevitably happen to the King and his kingdomes / by Fabian Philipps ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing P2019; ESTC R16070 141,615 292

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worthy_o reckon_v to_o be_v honoris_fw-la species_n exercitium_fw-la nobile_fw-la &_o proprium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la a_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o honour_n a_o noble_a exercise_n and_o proper_a breed_n for_o nobility_n hinc_fw-la militum_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la feudali_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la and_o thence_o a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o feudal_a law_n take_v and_o use_v for_o a_o nobleman_n and_o though_o hector_n boethius_n call_v equites_fw-la baron_n 11._o speak_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v for_o wardship_n and_o releif_n to_o malcolm_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n 85._o that_o miles_n quem_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la baronem_fw-la vocabant_fw-la non_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la cingulo_fw-la quo_fw-la equites_fw-la creabantur_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o militari_fw-la feudo_fw-la quo_fw-la al●●s_fw-la possessor_n &_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la that_o a_o 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aristocratie_n and_o government_n by_o many_o personage_n of_o honour_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr hain_n des_fw-fr grand●s_fw-fr signior_n &_o potentat_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n 76._o et_fw-la ●estans_fw-la les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr signior_n ●insi_fw-fr lo●s_fw-la unis_fw-la se_fw-la composa_fw-la un_fw-fr corpse_n general_a de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr governeurs_fw-fr par_fw-fr l'_fw-fr advis_fw-fr desquels_fw-fr se_fw-fr viudereient_fw-fr non_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr les_fw-fr different_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr presenteroient_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr subject_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v so_o unite_v compose_a and_o make_v one_o general_a body_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o council_n not_o only_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v 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charlem●in_n call_v to_o their_o assembly_n and_o great_a counsel_n for_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n legibus_fw-la and_o redress_v of_o griveance_n their_o regni_fw-la scientissimos_fw-la et_fw-la aldermannos_fw-la alderman_n earls_z or_o governor_n of_o province_n &_o the_o wise_a &_o most_o know_a of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o after_o the_o conquest_n king_n john_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baron_n not_o to_o call_v to_o his_o parliament_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o man_n of_o lesser_a estate_n which_o ho●d_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la promise_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la abbares_n comites_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatem_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v several_o summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v summon_v or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la say_v the_o no_o less_o judicious_a than_o learned_a sr._n henry_n spelman_n ●0_z reason_n itself_o will_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o truth_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o great_a number_n et_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 30000_o quos_fw-la nullo_n tecto_fw-la convocari_fw-la poterat_fw-la and_o no_o less_o than_o 30000_o which_o no_o one_o house_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v quemadmodum_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o nequ●_n barones_n ipsi_fw-la consiliauè_fw-la majores_fw-la neque_fw-la minores_fw-la quempiam_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la ferenda_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la svi_fw-la dominij_fw-la admittant_fw-la nisi_fw-la vassallos_n suos_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la immediate_a tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libere_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la curia_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nulli_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la judicia_fw-la et_fw-la consilia_fw-la administranda_fw-la personaliter_fw-la accersendi_fw-la erant·_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la immediate_a vassalli_n svi_fw-la as_o therefore_o neither_o the_o great_a nor_o lesser_a baron_n do_v admit_v any_o in_o their_o court_n to_o advise_v they_o or_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o judicature_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o tenant_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o
themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o 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and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n 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they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n b●cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ●ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o a●ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v hold_v land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v panterer_fw-mi at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o 3_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o that_o duchy_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v before_o he_o the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n which_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o return_v from_o exile_n into_o england_n or_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o be_v chief_a butler_n of_o england_n the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n no_o disfranchisement_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n choose_v forth_o by_o the_o city_n serve_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a butler_n whilst_o the_o king_n sit_v at_o dinner_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n couts_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n after_o dinner_n and_o call_v for_o wine_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v to_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n with_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o cup_n afterward_o give_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o cup_n that_o contain_v water_n to_o allay_v the_o wine_n and_o that_o after_o the_o king_n have_v drink_v the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v to_o have_v their_o table_n to_o dine_v at_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o hall_n or_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o claim_n &_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n a_o canopy_n ●f_a cloth_n
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eli●nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la m●r●uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o th●_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la hom●g●●m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accide●it_fw-la &_o s●_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la 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wigorniensis_n mention_v by_o that_o learned_a knight_n sr._n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n publish_v by_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o 1_o do_v importune_v maud_n the_o empress_n ut_fw-la eye_n edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la leges_fw-la observare_fw-la liceret_fw-la quia_fw-la optimae_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n may_v be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n order_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nec_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la hereditate_fw-la cottoniana_n nec_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la haereditas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sub_fw-la regis_fw-la custodia_fw-la constitutus_fw-la temp●r●_n pupillaris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n but_o 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&_o emme_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v instance_a their_o mutual_a discontent_n and_o animosity_n calm_v into_o reconciliation_n and_o friendship_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o tie_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o intermarriage_n have_v not_o long_o before_o in_o king_n ina_n time_n who_o himself_o marry_v with_o guala_n a_o edwardi_fw-la british_a woman_n &_o his_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n intermarry_v with_o the_o welsh_a &_o scot_n &_o their_o son_n also_o marry_v with_o their_o daughter_n the_o nation_n become_v to_o be_v as_o gens_n una_fw-la one_o people_n in_o a_o near_a consociation_n and_o relation_n and_o the_o norman_a h._n 1._o afterward_o find_v it_o to_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o matilda_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o sister_n or_o niece_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n of_o the_o saxon_a royal_a line_n it_o be_v no_o grievance_n when_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o k._n h._n 1._o who_o be_v therein_o say_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it opprimebatur_fw-la auferre_fw-la to_o abolish_v all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n and_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o and_o approve_v consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o grievance_n original_o or_o natural_o in_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o semblance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o 100_o when_o a_o general_a inquisition_n be_v make_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la cui_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la seculari_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la teneretur_fw-la through_o england_n what_o secular_a or_o temporal_a service_n due_a by_o law_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o as_o little_a in_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobility_n 100_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la recognitio_fw-la sive_fw-la recordatio_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quae_fw-la observari_fw-la deb●bant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la a_o recapitulation_n and_o rehearsal_n be_v make_v of_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o king_n h._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o ought_v of_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o feudal_n law_n or_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o many_o expression_n and_o allowance_n of_o they_o and_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v something_o strange_a that_o the_o issue_n and_o posterity_n of_o those_o baron_n shall_v in_o king_n john_n time_n adventure_v all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a or_o near_o unto_o they_o to_o gain_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o h._n 1._o with_o some_o addition_n and_o never_o grudge_v that_o king_n the_o same_o prerogative_n when_o as_o hazard_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o own_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o heaven_n to_o gain_v a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la on_o earth_n for_o their_o posterity_n they_o have_v great_o overpower_v their_o king_n at_o run_v mede_n where_o their_o army_n stand_v in_o procinctu_fw-la &_o acie_n face_v one_o another_o &_o pila_fw-la paris_n minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o each_o other_o or_o will_v so_o willing_o have_v hang_v up_o their_o shield_n and_o lance_n and_o return_v to_o their_o peace_n and_o obedience_n by_o accept_v of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o nor_o so_o willing_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n his_o son_n have_v clad_v themselves_o in_o steel_n make_v a_o combination_n and_o bou●d_v themselves_o by_o oath_n one_o to_o another_o never_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o peace_n until_o they_o have_v a_o just_a performance_n of_o what_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v they_o endure_v the_o pope_n then_o direful_a fulmination_n and_o never_o rest_v until_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v confirm_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n in_o procession_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n anathematise_v all_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o if_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o enable_a their_o prince_n to_o defend_v they_o have_v not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o of_o that_o king_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v due_o read_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n and_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n command_v they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n no_o return_n be_v ever_o make_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o obstruction_n to_o they_o or_o that_o so_o often_o bloody_o contest_v and_o too_o dear_o purchase_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o any_o public_a grievance_n when_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 3_o in_o a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o baronage_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n touch_v his_o ill_a government_n and_o diverse_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o tenor_n and_o escheat_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o a_o want_n of_o money_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n nor_o in_o anno_fw-la 42._o h._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n upon_o those_o great_a complaint_n and_o stir_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o then_o robustious_a and_o sturdy_a baron_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o his_o misgovernment_n which_o busy_v the_o people_n with_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n he_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n appoint_v in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n 977._o quatuour_v milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la qu●t_fw-la et_fw-la quantis_fw-la granaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la a_o fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la et_fw-la inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la d●_n singulis_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la et_fw-la injurijs_fw-la a_o quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o he●p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o lib●rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n ●in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o i●_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baron●am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o 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d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr d●ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr ●or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n 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capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubul●i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o les●_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la n●bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mul●is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudin●s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobann●_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la 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and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o or_o bring_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o ruin_v by_o a_o renverse_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v huge_o concern_v and_o beside_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tenor_n if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n will_v howsoever_o take_v away_o that_o ancient_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n which_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o of_o england_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o have_v be_v actual_o and_o ancient_o do_v and_o president_v and_o not_o in_o one_o but_o several_a age_n fidem_fw-la &_o obsequium_fw-la ut_fw-la vassallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o superioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o s●lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodie●ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o deme●ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienal●ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o adu●se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o ●he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetu●ine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o pla●e_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nicho●ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbe●tum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segrave●●e_v ●●e_z service_n of_o
coppy-holder_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o those_o patent_n lord_n do_v by_o their_o patent_n hold_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o their_o pa●ents_n and_o shall_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o relief_n as_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v by_o tenure_n for_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v there_o but_o as_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_n unless_o a_o coordination_n shall_v be_v suppose_v and_o that_o dangerous_a doctrine_n again_o encourage_v nor_o can_v these_o by_o creation_n sit_v if_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o other_o tenor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o adjunct_n and_o associate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o be_v a_o shake_n if_o not_o a_o overturning_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n or_o judicatorie_a as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 18_o ●h_a year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n to_o change_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n ward_n he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a parliament_n man_n advise_v a_o proviso_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o that_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o barony_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v continue_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o our_o late_a time_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o mistake_a liberty_n when_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n greedy_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o fancy_n and_o that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o vote_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a the_o person_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reasonable_a and_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v arrest_v and_o hale_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o baronage_n plead_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v in_o easter_n term_n 1650._o 1650._o in_o the_o king_n or_o upper_a bench_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o rivers_n case_n argue_v and_o urge_v that_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o that_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o public_a service_n the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o interrupton_a of_o a_o custom_n case_n prescription_n or_o franchise_n very_o dangerous_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n take_v away_o the_o effect_n or_o building_n fail_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v a_o manor_n or_o make_v a_o lease-holder_n or_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o he_o do_v former_o &_o be_v incorporate_a &_o a_o tenant_n in_o another_o manor_n a_o house_n with_o a_o common_a appendent_a or_o which_o be_v before_o belong_v unto_o it_o once_o pull_v down_o though_o build_v up_o again_o lose_v its_o common_a and_o prescription_n or_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n 31._o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o more_o grantable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v regranted_a by_o copy_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v libertye_n by_o prescription_n &_o take_v letter_n patent_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n drown_v or_o take_v away_o the_o 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their_o wind_a sheet_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o desire_v to_o purchase_v of_o or_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o against_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o oppress_a poor_a to_o the_o oppress_a rich_a the_o chicken_n to_o the_o kite_n &_o the_o harmless_a lamb_n to_o the_o cunning_a fox_n or_o greedy_a wolf_n the_o weak_a and_o the_o innocent_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hurt_v they_o and_o charge_n and_o burden_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o a_o rent_n and_o excise_n for_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n enough_o in_o perpetuity_n take_v away_o that_o power_n and_o ready_a mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o which_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o procure_v according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n 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&_o for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o the_o general_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o a_o lifeguard_n at_o hand_n to_o skirmish_n and_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n until_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v call_v and_o have_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o whole_a nation_n summon_v for_o help_n and_o embody_a &_o will_v be_v a_o perjury_n more_o sinful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o deceitful_a and_o turncoat_n gibeonite_n and_o may_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o god_n almighty_a upon_o the_o hereafter_o wither_a estate_n of_o those_o man_n and_o their_o generation_n who_o shall_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o faith_n but_o the_o oath_n and_o faith_n also_o of_o their_o more_o grateful_a ancestor_n who_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o will_v make_v our_o common_a people_n which_o be_v wont_n like_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o a_o well_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a or_o superior_a 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late_a design_n of_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o coppyhold_n by_o enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o right_n of_o their_o manor_n &_o copyhold_n estate_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v in_o our_o reformer_n late_a deformation_n to_o abate_v rent_n where_o the_o landlord_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v as_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v or_o maintain_v war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v say_v or_o write_v as_o we_o hope_v there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o innocency_n or_o right_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o virtuous_a seneca_n to_o be_v persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n who_o love_v all_o ill_a and_o hate_a all_o good_a that_o cromwell_n that_o minotaur_n to_o who_o in_o his_o lab●rinth_n of_o subtlety_n hypocrisy_n and_o abuse_a scripture_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o flatter_a address_n of_o a_o company_n of_o knave_n or_o fool_n very_o well_o know_v after_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o royal_a oak_n and_o blast_v all_o the_o lofty_a pine_n and_o firre_n in_o druina_n forest_n procure_v a_o act_n for_o renounce_v and_o disannul_v the_o title_n of_o our_o now_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o their_o father_n dominion_n and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v pretend_v any_o title_n or_o claim_n from_o by_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v his_o most_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o establish_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n under_o his_o and_o his_o posterity_n protectorship_n and_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o a_o perpetual_a stand_a army_n of_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o intolerable_a excise_n and_o monthly_a assessment_n to_o pay_v they_o &_o set_v up_o the_o other_o or_o other_o house_n instead_o of_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n make_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mechanic_n transform_v into_o colonel_n and_o major_a general_n and_o some_o other_o who_o may_v have_v be_v better_a englishman_n then_o to_o have_v be_v catch_v in_o the_o trap_n of_o ambition_n or_o title_n make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o which_o he_o may_v check_v the_o grow_a faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o destroy_v their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n tax_n and_o rack_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n and_o more_o than_o a_o grand_a signior_n or_o turk_n ever_o dare_v adventure_n upon_o command_v as_o he_o shall_v please_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n take_v away_o every_o surculus_fw-la or_o little_a sprig_n that_o may_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a sap_n of_o that_o mighty_a tree_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v either_o contribute_v to_o it_o or_o remain_v but_o as_o relic_n of_o the_o regal_a estate_n and_o people_n happiness_n do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o april_n 1654._o not_o only_o ordain_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fealty_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a brother_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v hold_v name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o all_o herritor_n proprietor_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o their_o respective_a lord_n by_o and_o under_o their_o accustom_a yearly_a bone_n and_o annual_a service_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o vassalage_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o military_a service_n and_o well_o know_v that_o their_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o court-baron_n will_v also_o fail_v do_v by_o another_o ordinance_n erect_v new_a court-baron_n for_o they_o and_o have_v make_v store_n of_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o complete_a his_o wickedness_n in_o this_o and_o do_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1656._o procure_v his_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n rather_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o england_n and_o take_v away_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o homage_n and_o relief_n &_o not_o only_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o heir_n thereof_o but_o cut_v the_o nerve_n &_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a &_o ancient_a monarchy_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o