counsellor_n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o betake_v himself_o with_o his_o counsellor_n into_o the_o tower_n his_o son_n and_o the_o great_a man_n abide_v still_o without_o the_o next_o christmas_n we_o find_v he_o still_o in_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o counsellor_n that_o be_v neither_o profitable_a to_o he_o nor_o faithful_a which_o counsellor_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v get_v a_o guard_n and_o keep_v close_o in_o the_o tower_n at_o length_n by_o the_o queen_n mean_n with_o much_o ado_n 991._o p._n 991._o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n with_o they_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n venture_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o john_n mansell_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o the_o rich_a clergyman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o go_v down_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v neither_o offer_v he_o nor_o deny_v he_o and_o there_o the_o king_n find_v how_o he_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o when_o he_o see_v a_o castle_n so_o careful_o guard_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o baron_n lie_v open_a to_o he_o when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o castle_n to_o e._n de_fw-fr waleram_fw-la he_o go_v likewise_o to_o rochester_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o and_o find_v ingress_n and_o regress_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o only_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a resolve_v open_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o oath_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o a_o release_n he_o go_v therefore_o round_o about_o to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n resolve_v to_o take_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v encourage_v and_o animate_v thereto_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o his_o great_a man_n have_v late_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o great_a force_n come_v therefore_o to_o winchester_n he_o turn_v his_o justiciar_n and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o create_v beneplacito_fw-la new_o one_o which_o when_o the_o baron_n hear_v they_o hasten_v with_o a_o great_a power_n towards_o winchester_n of_o which_o john_n mansell_n have_v timely_a notice_n go_v private_o down_o to_o the_o king_n and_o sufficient_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o fetch_v he_o hasty_o back_o again_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o next_o christmas_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o counsellor_n 47._o a._n d._n 1263._o r._n 47._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v great_o labour_v both_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o it_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n both_z as_o to_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o spoil_n and_o damage_n which_o have_v be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n according_o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n and_o there_o solemn_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n 992._o p._n 992._o whereby_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n provision_n ordinance_n and_o obligation_n be_v whole_o annul_v with_o this_o exception_n that_o by_o that_o sentence_n he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a intend_v to_o derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o whole_a realm_n concessae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la which_o very_o exception_n compel_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o all_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n of_o hold_v firm_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n for_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n present_o after_o this_o they_o all_o come_v home_o that_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o french_a parliament_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansell_n who_o cease_v not_o plot_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v against_o the_o baron_n from_o that_o time_n thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o for_o many_o great_a man_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o righteous_a cause_n and_o go_v off_o perjure_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o say_v my_o lord_n earl_n i_o can_v any_o long_o be_v engage_v against_o my_o father_n king_n of_o germany_n my_o uncle_n king_n of_o england_n and_o my_o other_o relation_n and_o therefore_o with_o your_o good_a leave_n and_o licence_n i_o mean_v to_o depart_v but_o i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o to_o who_o the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o trouble_a about_o your_o arm_n but_o for_o the_o inconstancy_n which_o i_o see_v in_o you_o therefore_o pray_v go_v with_o your_o arm_n and_o if_o you_o please_v come_v back_o with_o your_o arm_n for_o i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o that_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clyfford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leibern_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la hamon_n le_fw-mi estrange_v and_o many_o other_o be_v blind_v with_o gift_n go_v off_o from_o their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o common_a good_a commune_v in_o commune_v if_o m._n paris_n have_v be_v alive_a he_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o mind_n concern_v this_o false_a step_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o put_v their_o coat_n to_o arbitration_n and_o submit_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o incompetent_a foreigner_n but_o we_o lose_v his_o noble_a pen_n a._n d._n 1259._o that_o be_v about_z 4_o year_n ago_o present_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n so_o that_o what_o have_v since_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o his_o history_n who_o out_o of_o modesty_n have_v forbear_v to_o set_v his_o name_n as_o be_v unworthy_a as_o he_o say_v to_o unloose_v the_o latchet_n of_o that_o venerable_a man_n shoo._n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v william_n rishanger_n who_o succeed_v mat._n paris_n in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o prosecute_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o misfortune_n we_o have_v lose_v his_o provision_n of_o oxford_n which_o p._n 975._o he_o say_v be_v write_v in_o his_o additamenta_fw-la for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o no_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o he_o because_o he_o die_v with_o they_o upon_o his_o heart_n for_o the_o last_o passage_n but_o one_o that_o he_o write_v be_v the_o death_n of_o fulk_n basset_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o we_o see_v above_o he_o tax_v former_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o noble_a person_n and_o of_o great_a generosity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o little_a before_o stagger_v in_o their_o common_a provision_n he_o have_v be_v the_o anchor_n and_o shield_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o both_o their_o stay_n and_o defence_n it_o seem_v his_o falter_a in_o that_o main_a affair_n be_v what_o matthew_n can_v never_o forgive_v he_o alive_a nor_o dead_a and_o indeed_o this_o can_v not_o but_o come_v unexpected_o from_o such_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o firm_a and_o honest_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n when_o he_o arbitrary_o threaten_v he_o for_o some_o incompliance_n of_o he_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n sir_n say_v he_o when_o you_o take_v away_o my_o mitre_n i_o shall_v put_v on_o a_o headpiece_n and_o therefore_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n be_v a_o very_a valuable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n because_o they_o have_v supply_v that_o defect_n and_o have_v give_v we_o both_o a_o latin_a and_o french_a copy_n of_o those_o provision_n it_o will_v be_v too_o large_a as_o well_o as_o beside_o my_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o short_a whereas_o by_o m._n charta_n in_o k._n john_n time_n there_o be_v 25_o baron_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v one_o appoint_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o content_n of_o that_o charter_n with_o full_a power_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n in_o case_n grievance_n upon_o notice_n give_v be_v not_o redress_v within_o 40_o day_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o this_o provision_n of_o oxford_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o easy_a as_o much_o as_o
prevention_n of_o grievance_n be_v better_a than_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o there_o be_v 24_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n ordain_v 12_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_z 12_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a council_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v these_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n three_o time_n a_o year_n where_o the_o baron_n may_v come_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v excuse_v from_o come_v to_o save_v charge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o english_a constitution_n but_o these_o be_v necessary_a alteration_n by_o way_n of_o remedy_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o government_n into_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v only_o provisional_a like_o the_o interim_n in_o germany_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o to_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o as_o so_o many_o scaffold_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v repair_v according_o the_o utmost_a provision_n that_o i_o find_v be_v but_o for_o 12_o year_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n in_o these_o word_n ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_fw-mi les_fw-fr garden_n des_fw-fr chastel_n sirent_fw-la 413._o ann._n burton_n p._n 413._o ke_n il_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastel_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la leaument_fw-fr e_fw-la en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la garderunt_fw-la all_o oes_fw-we le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n e_o ke_fw-mi eus_fw-la les_fw-fr rendrunt_fw-la all_o rei_fw-la u._fw-mi a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr manere_fw-la ceo_n est_fw-la a_o saver_n par_fw-fr prodes_fw-la home_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr esluz_fw-fr a_o sun_n cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi par_fw-fr la_fw-fr greinure_n party_n e_z ceste_fw-fr furme_n par_fw-fr escrit_fw-fr dure_v desk_n a_o duze_n ans_fw-fr e_o the_o iloke_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr per_fw-la cest_fw-fr establement_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr serment_n ne_fw-fr seint_a constreint_a ke_n franchement_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr all_o rei_fw-la u._fw-mi a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o parliament_n allow_v for_o every_o great_a contain_v in_o it_o the_o less_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o 25_o conservator_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v visible_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o 24_o counsellor_n at_o oxford_n as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o coercion_n and_o punish_v be_v above_o that_o of_o direct_v the_o french_a king_n and_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o party_n 991._o p._n 991._o that_o as_o we_o see_v before_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n a_o powerful_a assistance_n which_o give_v he_o encouragement_n so_o open_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o undo_v what_o he_o have_v do_v which_o certain_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o then_o know_v or_o else_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o submit_v to_o their_o determination_n especial_o when_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o they_o only_o have_v be_v where_o they_o be_v before_o a_o foreign_a confirmation_n add_v no_o authority_n to_o english_a law_n and_o that_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v only_o serve_v to_o puzzle_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o they_o which_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v this_o unwise_a expedient_a be_v to_o prevent_v the_o first_o aggressor_n in_o this_o war_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n who_o invade_v and_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o simon_n monfort_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o even_o with_o he_o 992_o p._n 992_o the_o prince_n likewise_o take_v several_a castle_n and_o robert_n ferrars_n e._n of_o derby_n who_o be_v of_o neither_o side_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o do_v a_o deal_n of_o mischief_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o baron_n army_n easy_o retake_v what_o be_v take_v and_o march_v towards_o london_n where_o john_n mansell_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v severe_o handle_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o special_a counsellor_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v run_v away_o by_o stealth_n the_o king_n likewise_o fear_v lest_o the_o baron_n army_n shall_v besiege_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o that_o be_v afraid_a as_o well_o as_o he_o yield_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o baron_n though_o it_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v but_o short-lived_a and_o promise_v to_o keep_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o the_o queen_n instigate_v with_o a_o feminine_a malice_n oppose_v it_o all_o she_o can_v the_o form_n of_o this_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n 993._o p._n 993._o 1._o that_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n 3._o that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n be_v inviolable_o keep_v 4._o that_o all_o foreigner_n by_o a_o set_a time_n shall_v evacuate_v the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o who_o stay_n here_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o trusty_a to_o the_o realm_n perhaps_o not_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n which_o we_o have_v in_o one_o naturalisation_n act._n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o native_n of_o england_n who_o be_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o affair_n under_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o covenant_v in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o pact_n promise_n oath_n notwithstanding_o several_a knight_n on_o the_o king_n part_n store_v windsor_n castle_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o arm_n and_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n begin_v a_o new_a war._n this_o war_n last_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o strange_a success_n on_o both_o side_n for_o several_a year_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n upon_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v and_o thus_o end_v his_o labour_n that_o great_a man_n earl_n simon_n who_o spend_v not_o only_o he_o but_o himself_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o oppress_a in_o assert_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o undertake_v this_o cause_n 998._o p._n 998._o in_o which_o he_o fight_v to_o the_o death_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bless_a robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n after_o this_o decide_n battle_n the_o prince_n follow_v his_o blow_n by_o advise_v his_o father_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n forthwith_o before_o his_o victory_n cool_v which_o according_o meet_v at_o winchester_n 8._o sept._n whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v 5._o aug._n before_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o earl_n break_a and_o disperse_v party_n 999._o p._n 999._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n the_o city_n of_o london_n disfranchise_v for_o their_o rebellion_n all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o e._n simon_n disinherit_v who_o land_n the_o king_n present_o bestow_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v stick_v faithful_o to_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n ottobon_n the_o legate_n also_o call_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n and_o there_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o have_v aid_v and_o favour_v e._n simon_n against_o the_o king_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n worcester_z and_o chichester_n of_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n poor_o die_v viliter_fw-la in_o few_o day_n after_o this_o sentence_n 1001._o p._n 1001._o but_o the_o other_o three_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a he_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o have_v be_v against_o the_o king_n the_o disinherited_a baron_n think_v never_o the_o worse_o of_o their_o cause_n for_o this_o overthrow_n but_o still_o continue_v in_o arm_n for_o three_o year_n after_o and_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o live_v as_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n message_n to_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n show_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n 1004._o p._n 1004._o integrity_n and_o constancy_n and_o their_o demand_n likewise_o be_v
of_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o will_v willing_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o desire_v leave_v to_o the_o baron_n to_o appoint_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o performance_n they_o very_o glad_o set_v the_o king_n a_o day_n to_o meet_v the_o 15_o the_o of_o june_n at_o running-mead_n betwixt_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n a_o ancient_a place_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n according_o meet_v and_o their_o party_n sit_v asunder_o and_o keep_v to_o their_o own_o side_n treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n a_o good_a while_n there_o be_v present_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n the_o archbishop_n and_o about_o 30_o principal_a person_n more_o who_o matthew_n paris_n name_n but_o say_v he_o they_o that_o be_v on_o the_o baron_n side_n be_v past_a reckon_n see_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n seem_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o number_n at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v treat_v in_o several_a sort_n the_o king_n see_v the_o baron_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n under-written_a and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o his_o charter_n in_o this_o manner_n 255._o p._n 255._o here_o follow_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o mat._n paris_n and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o room_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o same_o parchment_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o another_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o security_n for_o they_o both_o after_o this_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o cause_v all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v these_o foresay_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n distress_n the_o king_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n and_o otherwise_o straighten_v he_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n at_o last_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o baron_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o charter_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o noble_a conduct_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n from_o k._n john_n the_o restitution_n of_o magna_n charta_n you_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o it_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o what_o i_o have_v recite_v be_v undoubted_a history_n and_o record_n and_o clear_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o i_o have_v confine_v myself_o only_o to_o these_o three_o last_o year_n in_o which_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o business_n and_o take_v the_o quick_a step_n towards_o it_o and_o above_o all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o right_a method_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o stephen_n langton_n the_o archbishop_n to_o claim_v their_o estate_n with_o the_o write_n of_o it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o above_o a_o dozen_o year_n before_o in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n upon_o a_o summons_n of_o he_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o attend_v he_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n into_o normandy_n they_o hold_v a_o conference_n together_o at_o leicester_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o send_v he_o word_n 129._o dan._n p._n 129._o that_o unless_o he_o will_v render_v they_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o impotent_a demand_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o by_o do_v they_o no_o good_a but_o expose_v they_o to_o still_o more_o and_o more_o intolerable_a oppression_n they_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o he_o according_a to_o their_o summons_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v send_v not_o to_o mention_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v plight_v by_o the_o archbishop_n hubert_n william_n lord_z marshal_z e._n of_o pembroke_n geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n who_o he_o send_v as_o his_o commissioner_n to_o proclaim_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n that_o the_o earl_n john_n will_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n 196._o paris_n p._n 196._o this_o be_v do_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o northampton_n before_o his_o come_n out_o of_o normandy_n to_o be_v crown_v sub_fw-la tali_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comiti_fw-la johanni_n fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la upon_o these_o term_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o which_o make_v k._n john_n so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n death_n and_o swear_v that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n contraire_fw-fr p._n 243._o pactis_fw-la contraire_fw-fr for_o from_o thenceforward_o say_v paris_n he_o be_v more_o at_o liberty_n to_o contravene_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o with_o this_o geoffrey_n he_o have_v make_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o lose_v himself_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o now_o these_o pact_n and_o covenant_n be_v clear_o that_o before_o his_o coronation_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o recite_v and_o at_o this_o parliament_n at_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 1213._o not_o a_o year_n before_o this_o great_a man_n death_n where_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v public_o declare_v to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o it_o be_v strict_o command_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n h._n 1._o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o unjust_a law_n abolish_v in_o both_o these_o affair_n he_o transact_v for_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o last_o together_o with_o the_o bp._n of_o winchester_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v then_o absent_a in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n well_o but_o now_o the_o baron_n at_o last_o have_v their_o long_a lose_a right_n restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v soon_o overcast_v for_o k._n john_n immediate_o resolve_v to_o undo_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v be_v prompt_v thereto_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a disposition_n but_o also_o by_o his_o foreign_a mercenary_n who_o he_o have_v long_o make_v his_o favourite_n and_o confident_n while_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n as_o abject_n the_o flanders_n ruyter_v or_o cavalier_n who_o now_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_o and_o by_o name_n order_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o nuysance_n to_o the_o realm_n these_o be_v grow_v his_o saucy_a familiar_n so_o follow_v he_o with_o derision_n and_o reproach_n for_o unk_v himself_o by_o these_o concession_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o cypher_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o no_o dominion_n a_o slave_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o make_v he_o stark_a bedlam_n and_o be_v give_v over_o to_o rage_n and_o revenge_n he_o private_o retire_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o as_o paris_n say_v he_o provide_v himself_o of_o st._n peter_n two_o sword_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o bribe_v with_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o his_o former_a surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cancel_v and_o annul_v m._n charta_n and_o to_o confound_v it_o with_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o withal_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n for_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v the_o bp._n of_o worcester_n ld._n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o bp._n of_o norwich_n and_o several_a other_o person_n to_o all_o neighbour_a country_n to_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o foreign_a force_n they_o can_v by_o promise_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o make_v they_o grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o dover_n by_o michaelmas_n that_o 3_o month_n he_o spend_v incognito_o in_o and_o about_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n coast_v and_o skulk_a about_o and_o sometime_o exercise_v piracy_n out_o at_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o know_v where_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o but_o thus_o he_o while_v away_o the_o time_n contemplate_v his_o treason_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o incomprehensible_a enemy-friend_n he_o have_v send_v for_o 265._o hostiles_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o amicabiles_fw-la host_n p._n 265._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o desertion_n and_o not_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o send_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n upon_o such_o a_o errand_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o with_o some_o man_n amount_v to_o a_o modern_a abdication_n but_o
he_o and_o leave_n k._n john_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v soon_o bring_v to_o reason_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a short_a war._n lewis_n ready_o accept_v their_o offer_n and_o come_v over_o upon_o the_o security_n of_o 24_o of_o the_o principal_a baron_n son_n for_o hostage_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n by_o the_o baron_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o swear_v to_o restore_v they_o their_o good_a law_n and_o their_o lose_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o immediate_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n arundel_n salisbury_n king_n john_n brother_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n son_n with_o mnay_v other_o ready_o obey_v this_o summons_n and_o leave_v king_n john_n as_o do_v his_o foreigner_n all_o but_o the_o poitovins_n some_o of_o they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o spoil_n and_o the_o rest_n come_v over_o to_o the_o dauphin_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o lewis_n k._n john_n never_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o though_o he_o come_v with_o his_o great_a army_n to_o dover_n to_o hinder_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v that_o army_n to_o engage_v but_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o dover_n castle_n he_o take_v a_o run_v to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n without_o stop_v whereby_o he_o both_o give_v lewis_n a_o free_a passage_n to_o london_n to_o join_v the_o baron_n and_o also_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n in_o less_o time_n than_o he_o gain_v they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n undervalue_v all_o his_o son_n success_n swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o get_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o england_n till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o dover_n castle_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v a_o vigorous_a though_o fruitless_a siege_n of_o that_o place_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o while_o the_o dauphin_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o siege_n there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o alter_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o affair_n the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o nobleman_n of_o france_n who_o come_v over_o with_o lewis_n fall_v very_o sick_a at_o london_n and_o find_v himself_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v i_o be_o grieve_v for_o you_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o your_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n because_o you_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o peril_n that_o hang_v over_o your_o head_n for_o lewis_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n and_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n with_o he_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o get_v england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n he_o will_v condemn_v all_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n with_o he_o against_o k._n john_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o traitor_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o will_v extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o that_o lie_v here_o ready_a to_o die_v do_v affirm_v to_o you_o upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o soul_n that_o i_o myself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v with_o lewis_n in_o this_o oath_n wherefore_o i_o now_o counsel_v you_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o yourselves_o hereafter_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n when_o this_o nobleman_n have_v thus_o say_v forthwith_o he_o expire_v when_o this_o die_a secret_n come_v to_o be_v spread_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v sad_o cast_v down_o find_v themselves_o surround_v with_o difficulty_n and_o perplex_v on_o every_o side_n for_o as_o a_o concurrent_a proof_n of_o what_o viscount_n melun_n have_v say_v lewis_n instead_o of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o right_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o win_v they_o to_o his_o own_o frenchman_n and_o though_o the_o baron_n grumble_v at_o this_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o what_o they_o lay_v most_o to_o heart_n be_v that_o he_o have_v brand_v they_o as_o traitor_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v every_o day_n and_o despoil_v of_o all_o terrene_a honour_n and_o drive_v to_o all_o extremity_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o this_o miserable_a perplexity_n many_o of_o they_o thought_n of_o return_v and_o reconcile_n themselves_o to_o k._n john_n but_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v too_o wide_a they_o be_v plain_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o perjure_a and_o perfidious_a foreigner_n who_o have_v thus_o ungrateful_o enter_v into_o a_o desperate_a conspiracy_n against_o they_o during_o this_o tedious_a siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o lewis_n and_o many_o of_o his_o baron_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v detain_v k._n john_n who_o have_v be_v dodge_v up_o and_o down_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o terrible_a inroad_n into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n where_o he_o make_v his_o usual_a progress_n northward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o call_v for_o one_o of_o the_o last_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o he_o sicken_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o stack_n of_o corn_n as_o he_o go_v along_o in_o all_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o be_v but_o just_a in_v that_o harvest_n he_o be_v first_o indispose_v at_o swinshed_a abbey_n but_o his_o illness_n increase_a he_o can_v hardly_o reach_v newark_n castle_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o abbot_n croestoun_n he_o confess_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n after_o which_o he_o appoint_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n his_o heir_n and_o order_v the_o realm_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o send_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n and_o castellan_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v attendant_a on_o he_o just_o when_o he_o be_v die_v there_o arrive_v messenger_n from_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n about_o forty_o of_o they_o with_o letter_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o mind_v such_o affair_n in_o ten_o day_n time_n after_o k._n john_n death_n that_o party_n which_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v haste_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n at_o gloucester_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o so_o noways_o concern_v in_o the_o hate_a cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o expedient_a to_o drive_v out_o a_o already_o hate_v and_o insolent_a foreigner_n he_o be_v present_o accept_v by_o the_o kingdom_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o k._n john_n death_n lewis_n have_v in_o his_o own_o conceit_n whole_o subdue_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a in_o summon_v dover_n castle_n upon_o this_o occasion_n think_v to_o have_v have_v the_o castle_n for_o his_o news_n for_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o resolute_a denial_n as_o he_o take_v for_o a_o answer_n and_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n afterward_o he_o take_v some_o few_o place_n but_o the_o young_a king_n party_n still_o increase_a and_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n by_o degree_n fall_v from_o he_o and_o the_o force_n he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o all_o sink_v or_o take_v and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v close_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o this_o composition_n that_o lewis_n and_o all_o his_o foreigner_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o hereafter_o but_o restore_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o france_n and_o to_o have_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o king_n the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a marshal_n be_v protector_n swear_v that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o those_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o demand_v for_o which_o the_o war_n have_v begin_v betwixt_o k._n john_n and_o the_o baron_n this_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o balance_a letter_n contain_v a_o occasional_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la london_n print_v for_o a._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n m._n dcc_n the_o preface_n i_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n publish_v against_o the_o former_a part_n wherein_o if_o that_o author_n can_v have_v show_v i_o any_o one_o fault_n i_o will_v have_v thank_v he_o and_o mend_v it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o write_v book_n for_o such_o as_o after_o a_o long_a search_n to_o find_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n make_v one_o that_o i_o may_v not_o give_v he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o any_o offence_n by_o my_o false_a inference_n cloudy_a reason_n mistake_v or_o misapplication_n whatsoever_o i_o shall_v bare_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o quotation_n which_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v dispute_n argue_v and_o answer_v for_o themselves_o the_o first_o be_v to_o show_v that_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v stand_v force_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o english_a constitution_n or_o else_o mr._n bacon_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o excellent_a book_n of_o it_o collect_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n manuscript_n note_n have_v strange_o mistake_v it_o for_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o henry_n the_o seventh_n institute_v a_o guard_n of_o 50_o archer_n be_v these_o 114._o bacon_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n part_v 2._o p._n 114._o that_o guardiano_n of_o his_o person_n he_o only_o pretend_v as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o state_n bring_v from_o the_o french_a court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o go_v so_o well_o down_o with_o a_o free_a people_n for_o that_o prince_n that_o will_v keep_v guard_n about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o people_n may_v as_o well_o double_a they_o into_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o army_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o turn_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o law_n into_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o it_o be_v the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o king_n be_v good_a hope_n to_o have_v all_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o very_a author_n himself_o of_o the_o balance_a letter_n have_v these_o word_n page_n 3._o lin_v 15._o any_o man_n who_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suggest_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a among_o they_o without_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o guard_n and_o troop_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n aught_o to_o be_v abhor_v by_o every_o true_a english_a man_n by_o every_o man_n who_o love_v liberty_n and_o his_o country_n my_o other_o quotation_n be_v about_o a_o incidental_a point_n which_o fall_v into_o my_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n into_o england_n this_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o antiquity_n be_v give_v they_o our_o country_n the_o word_n in_o k._n john_n charter_n at_o runningmead_n concern_v they_o be_v these_o 261._o m._n p._n p._n 261._o et_fw-la nos_fw-la amovebimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la parent_n omnes_fw-la girardi_n de_fw-fr athy_n engelardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la andream_v petrum_fw-la gyonem_fw-la de_fw-fr chanceles_a gyonem_fw-la de_fw-la cigvini_fw-la vxorem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la girardi_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la gaufridum_fw-la de_fw-la martenni_fw-la &_o fratres_fw-la ejus_fw-la philippum_fw-la marc_n &_o fratres_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o g._n nepotem_fw-la ejus_fw-la falconem_fw-la &_o flandrenses_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o ruptarios_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regni_fw-la here_o k._n john_n be_v to_o amo_fw-la ve_fw-la alien_n out_o of_o the_o land_n both_o all_o and_o some_o as_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o conclude_v my_o last_o quotation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o oxford_n 42_o h._n 3._o found_v upon_o k._n john_n charter_n 50._o knyghton_n col._n 2445._o l._n 50._o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o statuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la existerent_fw-la seu_fw-la nationis_fw-la confestim_fw-la repatriarent_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la membrorum_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la that_o all_o alien_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v or_o nation_n shall_v forthwith_o repair_v home_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb._n the_o act_n be_v general_n but_o no_o body_n can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n a_o vindication_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v much_o elder_a than_o king_n john_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o its_o birth_n can_v be_v blemish_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n though_o his_o confirmation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v real_o extort_a by_o rebellion_n second_o that_o the_o confirmation_n which_o be_v have_v and_o procure_v to_o it_o in_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o time_n be_v far_o from_o be_v gain_v by_o rebellion_n first_o of_o all_o the_o content_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o undoubted_a inheritance_n of_o england_n be_v their_o ancient_n and_o approve_a law_n so_o ancient_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o well_o approve_v aug._n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n aug._n that_o fortescue_n applaud_v our_o law_n triumph_n in_o this_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o british_a roman_a danish_a saxon_a and_o norman_a time_n with_o little_a or_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o main_a now_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v like_v by_o these_o people_n they_o will_v have_v be_v alter_v according_o in_o this_o last_o norman_a revolution_n king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o and_o flatter_o call_v the_o conqueror_n swear_v to_o the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o they_o under_o this_o title_n of_o the_o good_a ancient_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n k._n edward_n law_n so_o ancient_a be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la second_o nor_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o grant_v these_o law_n by_o charter_n or_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n over_o and_o above_o the_o coronation_n oath_n any_o new_a invention_n or_o innovation_n at_o all_o for_o as_o william_n 1_o begin_v it_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o h._n 1._o and_o k._n stephen_n and_o h._n 2._o do_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obscure_a birth_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v in_o k._n john_n time_n it_o be_v then_o bear_v with_o a_o grey_a beard_n for_o it_o be_v in_o be_v in_o his_o great_a grandfather_n reign_n for_o three_o that_o very_a charter_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n h._n 1._o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n insist_v upon_o have_v the_o like_a confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o k._n john_n and_o be_v the_o copy_n by_o which_o they_o go_v 15._o a._n d._n 1213._o reg._n 15._o for_o though_o k._n john_n at_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n from_o the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o excommunication_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o restore_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o k._n edward_n and_o though_o present_o after_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o st._n alban_n the_o law_n of_o k._n h._n 1._o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o all_o bad_a law_n to_o be_v abolish_v yet_o contrary_a to_o both_o these_o late_a engagement_n he_o be_v march_v a_o army_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o fall_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o baron_n who_o have_v late_o fail_v in_o follow_v he_o in_o a_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n but_o the_o archbishop_n stop_v he_o in_o this_o career_n by_o follow_v he_o to_o northampton_n and_o there_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o late_a absolution_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n huft_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v lay_v business_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n next_o morning_n march_v hasty_o towards_o nottingham_n the_o archbishop_n still_o follow_v he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o his_o follower_n if_o they_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o this_o hostile_a way_n and_o never_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o have_v set_v a_o day_n for_o a_o parliament_n that_o the_o baron_n may_v there_o answer_v it_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o before_o it_o end_v the_o archbishop_n take_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n apart_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o he_o make_v the_o king_n swear_v at_o
i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o which_o follow_v be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o whole_a race_n of_o tarquin_n after_o michaelmas_n he_o sail_v to_o dover_n to_o meet_v his_o outlandish_a scum_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v his_o own_o kingdom_n such_o a_o execrable_a desperate_a crew_n never_o set_v foot_n upon_o english_a ground_n so_o fit_v for_o mischief_n and_o that_o thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o human_a blood_n who_o his_o agent_n have_v draw_v together_o out_o of_o poictou_n gascony_n louvain_n brabant_n flanders_n and_o weed_v all_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n for_o they_o these_o make_v up_o a_o vast_a army_n notwithstanding_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la who_o be_v bring_v 40_o thousand_o more_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n who_o all_o perish_a in_o a_o storm_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n this_o freight_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n several_a of_o which_o be_v afterward_o drive_v ashore_o in_o their_o cradle_n be_v intend_v to_o plant_v the_o two_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o english_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o hugh_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o inheritance_n give_v he_o of_o these_o two_o province_n but_o with_o these_o force_n he_o have_v he_o overrun_v england_n and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o no_o english_a man_n can_v read_v the_o history_n of_o it_o without_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o torment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scene_n in_o mat._n paris_n p._n 276._o as_o be_v never_o see_v again_o unless_o in_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a massacre_n it_o look_v like_o hell_n break_v loose_v for_o these_o satellite_n satanae_n the_o devil_n lifeguard_n as_o m._n paris_n call_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v prepense_a malice_n against_o mankind_n and_o be_v lead_v on_o à _fw-la crudeli_fw-la rege_fw-la imò_fw-la cruento_fw-la tyranno_fw-la by_o a_o cruel_a king_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a tyrant_n no_o fury_n can_v put_v innocent_a people_n in_o cold_a blood_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n to_o more_o exquisite_a torture_n nor_o sport_n themselves_o more_o in_o make_v havoc_n and_o desolation_n than_o they_o do_v and_o with_o this_o horrid_a ravage_n he_o overrun_v england_n and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o berwick_n in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n fall_v to_o he_o either_o surrender_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abandon_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o baron_n be_v at_o london_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o make_v holiday_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o please_v themselves_o that_o after_o so_o long_a oppression_n and_o egyptian_a bondage_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o their_o day_n they_o think_v likewise_o that_o god_n have_v touch_v the_o king_n heart_n and_o he_o be_v become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o mean_v the_o good_a faith_n he_o have_v swear_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o he_o will_v from_o henceforward_o inviolable_o observe_v their_o charter_n but_o they_o be_v interrupt_v in_o this_o thought_n by_o the_o private_a intelligence_n they_o have_v that_o he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o foreigner_n in_o who_o his_o soul_n trust_v to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v his_o castle_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n and_o to_o store_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o artillery_n but_o to_o do_v it_o so_o wary_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o baron_n this_o bode_v no_o good_a for_o here_o be_v m._n charta_n concern_v the_o expulsion_n of_o foreigner_n break_v already_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o windsor_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o try_v by_o gentle_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o blithe_a countenance_n and_o thereby_o palliate_v the_o inward_a venom_n and_o swear_v by_o god_n foot_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a purpose_n and_o banter_v and_o laugh_v they_o out_o of_o their_o story_n nevertheless_o before_o they_o leave_v he_o they_o gather_v such_o mark_n of_o his_o aversion_n to_o they_o and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o well_o that_o they_o go_v back_o to_o london_n lament_v and_o say_v woe_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o england_n which_o want_v a_o king_n that_o will_v speak_v truth_n and_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o false_a underhand_a tyrant_n that_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o subvert_v a_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o very_a night_n after_o this_o conference_n with_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v that_o he_o steal_v away_o from_o windsor_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o there_o lay_v his_o hellish_a plot_n against_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o suspect_v or_o imagine_v they_o have_v now_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o and_o have_v be_v most_o unjust_o detain_v from_o they_o and_o they_o never_o intend_v nor_o seek_v for_o more_o but_o because_o the_o king_n go_v away_o in_o a_o bad_a mind_n and_o because_o they_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o nothing_o but_o their_o departure_n from_o london_n be_v want_v in_o order_n to_o surprise_v it_o they_o therefore_o adjourn_v their_o torneament_n which_o they_o have_v former_o appoint_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o stanford_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o at_o hounslow_n near_o london_n both_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o own_o this_o they_o certify_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o william_n albinet_n who_o be_v go_v down_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o beavoir_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v one_o at_o it_o and_o to_o come_v up_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v win_v honour_n for_o he_o that_o perform_v best_o be_v to_o have_v a_o bear_n which_o a_o certain_a lady_n will_v send_v to_o the_o torneament_n with_o such_o frivolous_a and_o idle_a action_n say_v m._n paris_n do_v they_o entertain_v themselves_o little_o know_v what_o cunning_a snare_n be_v lay_v for_o they_o still_o they_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o for_o want_v of_o better_a employment_n spend_v their_o time_n yet_o more_o vain_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o sit_v up_o a-night_o at_o the_o expensive_a dye_n which_o however_o do_v not_o look_v like_o plot_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o mind_v it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o have_v take_v very_o great_a advantage_n against_o he_o but_o they_o mean_v no_o hurt_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v none_o and_o therefore_o the_o invasion_n after_o michaelmas_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o they_o like_o a_o tempest_n or_o hugh_n the_o boves_n storm_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o resist_v such_o a_o inundation_n as_o this_o they_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o put_v some_o stop_n to_o it_o will_v be_v by_o present_o throw_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o come_v immediate_o to_o besiege_v london_n according_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albinet_n who_o be_v just_o come_v from_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o a_o noble_a band_n of_o sevenscore_n knight_n with_o their_o retinue_n for_o this_o service_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wall_n neither_o provision_n nor_o arm_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobleman_n repent_v their_o come_n down_o and_o will_v have_v return_v but_o william_n de_fw-fr albinet_n overperswade_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o tell_v they_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o desert_n what_o they_o have_v undertake_v they_o therefore_o get_v together_o what_o provision_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o that_o short_a space_n for_o within_o three_o day_n the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n be_v with_o they_o and_o have_v block_v they_o up_o there_o they_o behave_v themselves_o like_o great_a man_n but_o the_o siege_n last_v long_o they_o be_v so_o straighten_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o eat_v their_o horse_n be_v thus_o in_o distress_n the_o baron_n at_o london_n though_o with_o the_o late_a remember_v their_o oath_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v besiege_v and_o march_v out_o with_o a_o pompous_a army_n as_o far_o as_o dartford_n but_o there_o the_o gentle_a southwind_n meet_v they_o and_o blow_v in_o their_o face_n and_o though_o it_o use_v not_o to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o any_o body_n else_o yet_o it_o drive_v they_o back_o as_o if_o it_o have_v
composition_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o thames_n near_o the_o town_n of_o stain_n septemb_n 11._o a._n d._n 1217._o so_o that_o within_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n time_n m._n charta_n be_v grant_v and_o destroy_v and_o damn_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o revive_v and_o renew_v again_o by_o fresh_a oath_n and_o even_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n i_o shall_v very_o brief_o show_v what_o fate_n it_o have_v in_o h._n 3._o time_n for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o fight_n about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o in_o any_o succeed_a reign_n wherein_o i_o shall_v only_o recite_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n reserve_v the_o matter_n of_o right_a till_o anon_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o westminster_n and_o three_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o age_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v first_o move_v against_o his_o father_n and_o as_o the_o archbishop_n evident_o show_v the_o king_n can_v not_o decline_v the_o do_n of_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o lewis_n out_o of_o england_n he_o himself_o have_v swear_v and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v all_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v all_o other_o observe_v they_o upon_o which_o william_n brewer_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o p._n council_n make_v answer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n say_v the_o liberty_n you_o desire_v ought_v not_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v extort_a by_o violence_n which_o speech_n the_o archbishop_n take_v very_o ill_o rebuke_v he_o say_v william_n quoth_v he_o if_o you_o love_v the_o king_n you_o will_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n see_v the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a say_v we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o swear_v to_o these_o liberty_n and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v what_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o forthwith_o take_v advice_n upon_o it_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o cause_v twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n to_o make_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o oath_n what_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o return_n of_o it_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n this_o vow_v and_o afterward_o make_v inquiry_n be_v ill_o resent_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o false_a shift_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o that_o prince_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v so_o manifest_o necessary_a for_o the_o settle_v the_o young_a king_n in_o his_o throne_n that_o our_o historian_n daniel_n say_v it_o be_v impious_o oppugn_v by_o william_n brewer_n 151._o dan._n p._n 151._o and_o indeed_o the_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o courtier_n i_o only_o observe_v that_o william_n brewer_n be_v the_o fit_a interpreter_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a prince_n mind_n for_o he_o be_v a_o old_a arbitrary_a instrument_n and_o one_o of_o k._n john_n general_n in_o his_o barbarous_a invasion_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o have_v since_o swear_v to_o m._n charta_n that_o make_v no_o matter_n for_o such_o false_a change_n and_o conversion_n always_o turn_v cat_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v game_n and_o spy_v a_o mouse_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o full_a age_n and_o lewis_n be_v now_o king_n of_o france_n and_o keep_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n he_o desire_v a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v thereby_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o whole_a assembly_n agree_v in_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v free_o grant_v the_o king_n what_o he_o desire_v but_o upon_o condition_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o this_o aid_n have_v charter_n present_o write_v and_o seal_v and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o county_n and_o a_o oath_n in_o write_v for_o all_o man_n to_o swear_v to_o they_o while_z richard_z the_o king_n brother_n because_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v ill_o keep_v cry_v out_o they_o be_v cozen_v charter_n matt._n paris_n say_v he_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o recite_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n because_o he_o have_v do_v it_o before_o in_o k._n john_n reign_n for_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o king_n be_v alike_o in_o nullo_n inveniuntur_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la two_o year_n the_o land_n rest_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v punctual_o keep_v till_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o take_v that_o occasion_n to_o have_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o minority_n and_o to_o cause_v all_o that_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o charter_n to_o take_v out_o particular_a charter_n under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v exorbitant_a fine_n such_o as_o his_o chief_a justiciar_n please_v upon_o this_o and_o a_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n soon_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n at_o stanford_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v he_o a_o message_n in_o very_o big_a word_n ampullosis_n nimis_fw-la ampullosis_n that_o he_o forthwith_o make_v amends_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o the_o fault_n of_o which_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o justiciar_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o restore_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o have_v cancel_v at_o oxford_n and_o send_v they_o to_o they_o seal_v grievous_o denounce_v that_o otherwise_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o with_o their_o sword_n whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o northampton_n and_o give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o their_o demand_n six_o year_n after_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o outrageous_a violation_n of_o m._n charta_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o office_n of_o his_o court_n with_o poitovins_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n but_o also_o have_v invite_v in_o two_o thousand_o poitovins_n and_o briton_n with_o which_o he_o garison_v his_o castle_n upon_o this_o earl_n richard_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v several_a of_o the_o lord_n along_o with_o he_o go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o open_o reprove_v he_o that_o because_o by_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v call_v in_o poitovin_n foreigner_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o their_o law_n likewise_o and_o liberty_n wherefore_o he_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o reform_v such_o abuse_n as_o these_o which_o be_v the_o imminent_a destruction_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o realm_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o amend_v this_o proceed_v both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v so_o long_o continue_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o council_n as_o he_o consort_v with_o foreigner_n to_o this_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v prime_a minister_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o call_v in_o what_o foreigner_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o even_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o compel_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v away_o very_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o promise_v to_o one_o another_o that_o in_o this_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a nation_n they_o will_v manful_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o separation_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o accomplice_n have_v so_o far_o pervert_v the_o king_n heart_n to_o hate_v and_o despise_v the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o study_v the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o by_o a_o few_o at_o a_o time_n invite_v over_o so_o many_o legion_n of_o poitovins_n that_o they_o almost_o fill_v all_o england_n with_o troop_n of_o which_o wherever_o the_o king_n go_v he_o still_o
writer_n pen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v hear_v any_o more_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o summer_n when_o they_o baffle_v the_o king_n expedition_n against_o they_o he_o rejoice_v that_o their_o martial_a business_n prosper_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o he_o say_v that_o their_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n even_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o hearten_v they_o most_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v resolute_o fight_v for_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n like_o the_o trojan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o with_o a_o original_a constancy_n 952._o p._n 952._o wo_n to_o the_o wretched_a english_a that_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o every_o foreigner_n and_o suffer_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v puff_v out_o and_o extinguish_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o this_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v better_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o welsh_a o_o england_n thou_o be_v just_o repute_v the_o bondwoman_n of_o other_o country_n and_o beneath_o they_o all_o what_o thy_o native_n earn_v hardly_o alien_n snatch_v away_o and_o carry_v off_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n ever_o to_o hate_v his_o country_n but_o if_o it_o will_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v oppress_v it_o just_o become_v at_o once_o both_o the_o pity_n and_o scorn_n of_o every_o understand_a man_n and_o of_o they_o chief_o that_o love_v it_o best_o but_o as_o we_o can_v hate_v our_o country_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v but_o hate_v such_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o for_o their_o own_o little_a end_n be_v willing_a to_o enslave_v it_o to_o all_o posterity_n wherein_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o esau_n for_o he_o only_o sell_v his_o own_o birthright_n for_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n but_o not_o other_o folk_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o london_n the_o day_n after_o hoke_n tuesday_n for_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n for_o the_o king_n have_v engage_v and_o entangle_v himself_o in_o great_a and_o amaze_a debt_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o sick_a of_o his_o welsh_z war._n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v very_o urgent_a for_o a_o aid_n of_o money_n the_o parliament_n resolute_o and_o unanimous_o answer_v he_o that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v bear_v such_o extortion_n any_o long_o hereupon_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o shift_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o rich_a abbey_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o though_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v he_o fail_v in_o it_o and_o that_o parliament_n be_v prolong_v and_o spend_v in_o altercation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n till_o the_o week_n after_o ascension_n day_n for_o the_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n be_v so_o multiply_v daily_o and_o the_o grievance_n be_v so_o many_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o foreigner_n 968._o p._n 968._o that_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o will_v require_v special_a treatise_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o king_n miscarriage_n and_o the_o king_n be_v reprove_v for_o they_o and_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o reproof_n bethink_v and_o humble_v himself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o often_o bewitch_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n but_o he_o promise_v which_o he_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o shrine_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o he_o will_v plain_o and_o punctual_o correct_v his_o former_a error_n and_o gracious_o comply_v with_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n but_o his_o former_a frequent_a breach_n of_o oath_n render_v he_o incredible_a and_o neither_o fit_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o trust_v and_o because_o the_o great_a man_n know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o hold_v fast_o their_o proteus_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a business_n to_o do_v the_o parliament_n be_v put_v off_o to_o barnaby_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v without_o fail_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leicester_n and_o hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n out_o of_o a_o provident_a precaution_n for_o themselves_o associate_v and_o because_o they_o be_v vehement_o afraid_a of_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o much_o suspect_v the_o little_a plot_n of_o the_o king_n they_o come_v arm_v and_o with_o a_o good_a retinue_n to_o oxford_n there_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o former_a purpose_n and_o immutable_a resolution_n to_o have_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n faithful_o keep_v and_o observe_v 970._o p_o 970._o which_o the_o king_n have_v often_o grant_v and_o swear_v and_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v in_o a_o horrible_a manner_n all_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n they_o demand_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o justiciar_n that_o shall_v do_v equal_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o public_a thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o both_o and_o they_o frequent_o and_o urgent_o ask_v and_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n and_o the_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v draw_v up_o swear_v with_o pledge_v their_o faith_n and_o give_v one_o another_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v propound_v for_o the_o loss_n either_o of_o money_n or_o land_n or_o for_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o they_o which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o their_o counsel_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o and_o prince_n edward_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n be_v refractory_a and_o refuse_v it_o and_o the_o king_n be_v half_a brother_n william_n of_o valence_n and_o other_o then_o the_o seaport_n be_v order_v to_o be_v strict_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n to_o be_v close_o keep_v a-night_o for_o fear_v the_o foreigner_n shall_v surprise_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v some_o day_n in_o deliberate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o affair_n as_o repair_v the_o state_n of_o a_o break_a shatter_a kingdom_n be_v they_o confirm_v their_o purpose_n with_o renew_v their_o covenant_n and_o oath_n that_o neither_o for_o death_n nor_o life_n nor_o freehold_n for_o hatred_n or_o affection_n or_o any_o other_o way_n they_o will_v be_v biased_a or_o slacken_v from_o purge_v the_o realm_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o progenitor_n before_o they_o be_v the_o native_a offspring_n and_o clear_v it_o of_o a_o alien-born_a brood_n nor_o from_o the_o procure_n and_o obtain_v good_a and_o commendable_a law_n and_o if_o any_o man_n whoever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v refractory_a and_o oppose_v this_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n and_o though_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n have_v both_o swear_v before_o yet_o prince_n edward_n as_o he_o can_v refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o so_o do_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n but_o henry_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o his_o father_n leave_n and_o advice_n to_o who_o the_o baron_n public_o make_v answer_n that_o if_o his_o father_n himself_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v one_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n be_v very_o positive_a and_o swear_v bloody_o that_o they_o will_v never_o part_v with_o any_o of_o the_o castle_n revenue_n and_o ward_n which_o their_o brother_n have_v free_o give_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o breathe_v but_o while_o they_o be_v assert_v this_o and_o multiply_a oath_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n make_v answer_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o be_v more_o swell_v and_o haughty_a than_o the_o rest_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o either_o you_o shall_v give_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o you_o have_v from_o the_o king_n or_o you_o shall_v lose_v your_o head_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n firm_o attest_v the_o same_o the_o poitovins_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v retire_v to_o some_o castle_n want_v provision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v starve_v out_o etc._n universitas_fw-la enim_fw-la regni_fw-la popularis_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la
e._n john_n shall_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n upon_o this_o they_o be_v swear_v but_o e._n john_n do_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v e._n john_n himself_o that_o release_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n and_o give_v it_o they_o again_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o covenant_n on_o one_o side_n the_o morrow_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n over_o again_o but_o that_o be_v the_o counterpart_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o that_o again_o he_o bitter_o break_v though_o when_o he_o be_v adjure_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fulfil_v his_o oath_n he_o then_o promise_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o will_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la how_o he_o keep_v that_o part_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n no_o way_n concern_v this_o discourse_n because_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n white_a boy_n have_v before_o give_v he_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o have_v then_o send_v he_o money_n to_o confound_v the_o baron_n and_o charter_n but_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o that_o oath_n which_o concern_v the_o people_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o that_o every_o body_n who_o have_v read_v his_o reign_n may_v see_v how_o true_o and_o faithful_o he_o keep_v it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la substitueret_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o bad_a law_n and_o establish_v good_a one_o in_o their_o room_n and_o administer_v right_a justice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n his_o not_o keep_v the_o oath_n to_o destroy_v perverse_a law_n and_o substitute_v good_a be_v the_o present_a controversy_n and_o quarrel_n which_o his_o baron_n have_v with_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a meaning_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o the_o ill_a deprave_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o good_a ancient_n and_o approve_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n among_o other_o proposal_n he_o make_v will_v fain_o have_v prevent_v and_o baffle_v the_o charter_n by_o this_o expedient_a that_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o revoke_v all_o abuse_n introduce_v in_o his_o time_n this_o be_v a_o lame_a business_n indeed_o when_o the_o oppress_a baron_n want_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o the_o tyrannous_a usage_n introduce_v in_o former_a reign_n and_o from_o a_o succession_n of_o evil_n king_n john_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v bind_v to_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v all_o the_o bad_a law_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o so_o be_v our_o king_n to_o this_o day_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o former_a tyrannous_a reign_n a_o pattern_n the_o baron_n may_v indeed_o have_v have_v all_o k._n john_n late_a grievance_n redress_v and_o yet_o have_v perish_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o brother_n richard_n reign_n after_o daniel_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a intolerable_a exaction_n and_o grievance_n in_o that_o reign_n he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o with_o these_o vexation_n say_v hoveden_n all_o england_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o yet_o it_o end_v not_o here_o another_o torment_n be_v add_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 125._o dan._n p._n 125._o who_o not_o only_o execute_v those_o hideous_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o norman_a but_o impose_v other_o of_o more_o tyrannical_a severity_n as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v odious_a deserve_v to_o be_v utter_o forget_v have_v afterward_o by_o the_o hard_a labour_n of_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o more_o regular_a prince_n be_v assuage_v and_o now_o out_o of_o use._n this_o deceitful_a remedy_n of_o the_o pope_n therefore_o will_v have_v undo_v the_o baron_n for_o such_o a_o partial_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n will_v have_v establish_v all_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la to_o return_v to_o k._n john_n oath_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v that_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o true_a upright_a justice_n unless_o you_o will_v allow_v the_o destroy_n of_o a_o brave_a baron_n william_n brause_n and_o the_o famish_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n in_o windsor_n castle_n for_o a_o rash_a word_n of_o she_o and_o the_o put_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n into_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n and_o several_a such_o barbarity_n to_o be_v choice_n and_o eminent_a instance_n of_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n charge_v the_o baron_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o king_n john_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o that_o they_o owe_v he_o any_o which_o k._n john_n himself_o seem_v to_o mistrust_v when_o after_o the_o baron_n demand_v of_o their_o liberty_n he_o use_v that_o fruitless_a precaution_n of_o cause_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o renew_v their_o homage_n for_o what_o signify_v this_o swear_n to_o he_o never_o so_o often_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o render_v all_o their_o fidelity_n mere_a nullity_n by_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o only_a consideration_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v it_o be_v as_o laud_n say_v a_o covenant_n be_v a_o knot_n and_o to_o untie_v a_o knot_n you_o need_v not_o loose_v both_o end_n of_o it_o but_o in_o untie_v one_o end_n you_o untie_v both_o and_o such_o be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n of_o ligeance_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n it_o be_v conditional_a and_o reciprocal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o k._n john_n subject_n to_o be_v bind_v while_o he_o be_v loose_a that_o the_o fidelity_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n to_o each_o other_o be_v mutual_a conditional_a reciprocal_a and_o dependent_a i_o shall_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o two_o king_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o that_o matter_n stand_v it_o be_v in_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n of_o they_o which_o because_o it_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v ego_fw-la lodowicus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la volumus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnium_fw-la notitiam_fw-la pervenire_fw-la nos_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la promisisse_fw-la regeâ—initi_fw-la a.d._n 1177._o m.p._n p._n 133_o forma_fw-la pactiâ—inter_n anglorum_fw-la &_o callorum_fw-la regeâ—initi_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la quod_fw-la simul_fw-la ibimus_fw-la in_o servitium_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la &_o ituri_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la suscipiemus_fw-la signaculum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o amodò_fw-la volumus_fw-la esse_fw-la amici_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la uterque_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la alteri_fw-la conservabit_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la persona_fw-la alteri_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la malum_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la juvabo_fw-la lodowicum_fw-la regem_fw-la francorum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la lodowicus_fw-la juvabo_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la sicut_fw-la fidelem_fw-la meum_fw-la salva_fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la debemus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servabunt_fw-la acta_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la apud_fw-la minantcourt_n septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la they_o both_o of_o they_o enter_v a_o save_n for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o subject_n so_o long_o as_o their_o subject_n shall_v keep_v their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o here_o we_o have_v that_o express_v which_o be_v ever_o imply_v for_o whether_o the_o quamdiu_fw-la eousque_fw-la quousque_fw-la usquequó_n be_v in_o or_o out_o it_o matter_n not_o at_o k._n stephen_n first_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n he_o make_v they_o a_o charter_n which_o he_o promise_v before_o his_o coronation_n whereby_o he_o free_v both_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n from_o all_o their_o grievance_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n in_o full_a parliament_n where_o likewise_o say_v daniel_n 69._o dan._n p._n 69._o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o charter_n now_o it_o seem_v this_o clause_n of_o abundant_a cautelousness_n be_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n neither_o need_v it_o for_o if_o k._n stephen_n break_v with_o his_o people_n of_o course_n their_o fealty_n cease_v this_o we_o have_v again_o express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n in_o the_o solemn_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n wherein_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n he_o adopt_v and_o make_v hen._n ii_o
his_o heir_n and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1â—38_n bromton_n col._n 1â—38_n comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o barones_n mei_fw-la ligium_fw-la homagium_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la mea_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la simili_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la recederem_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la meo_fw-la cessarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigerem_fw-la their_o duty_n to_o he_o cease_v till_o he_o mend_v his_o fault_n and_o return_v again_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pactionem_fw-la observandam_fw-la redeat_fw-la 1â—39_n col._n 1â—39_n paulo_n infra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o word_n at_o length_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o charter_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o case_n it_o be_v break_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o hen._n iii_n charter_n london_n in_o archiv_n london_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 42._o liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la opem_fw-la &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la all_o the_o man_n in_o our_o realm_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o against_o we_o and_o annoy_v we_o with_o might_n and_o main_a as_o if_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o we_o because_o in_o the_o polish_v coronation_n oath_n which_o likewise_o be_v in_o word_n at_o length_n we_o have_v a_o plain_a hint_n why_o they_o have_v better_o be_v omit_v a_o suppress_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la incolae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n i_o break_v my_o oath_n which_o god_n forbid_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n now_o this_o god_n forbid_v and_o the_o harsh_a supposition_n of_o break_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o very_a make_n of_o it_o be_v better_a omit_v when_o it_o be_v for_o every_o body_n ease_n rather_o to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v faithful_o keep_v especial_o see_v that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v unhappy_o break_v the_o very_a natural_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v of_o itself_o supply_v that_o omission_n neither_o be_v it_o practise_v in_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n to_o make_v a_o special_a provision_n that_o upon_o breach_n of_o covenant_n they_o shall_v sue_v one_o another_o either_o at_o common_a law_n or_o in_o chancery_n because_o this_o imply_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v prove_v a_o knave_n and_o dishonest_a but_o when_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o be_o sure_a westminster_n hall_n can_v hold_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n after_o they_o have_v bear_v with_o k._n john_n breach_n of_o covenant_n very_o much_o too_o long_o swear_v at_o last_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o st._n edmondsbury_n 253._o m._n paris_n p._n 253._o that_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o so_o long_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o confirm_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o demand_n of_o they_o they_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o their_o resolve_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o those_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v already_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a oath_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v quite_o out_o when_o he_o say_v the_o baron_n set_v at_o nought_o be_v break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o k._n john_n for_o they_o only_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o the_o next_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o baron_n be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o be_v vassal_n presume_v to_o raise_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o knight_n against_o their_o king_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v although_o he_o have_v unjust_o oppress_v they_o and_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o judge_n and_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v very_o easy_o answer_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o vassal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n so_o our_o king_n do_v perpetual_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o they_o be_v vassal_n all_o the_o while_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o inferior_a vassal_n may_v fight_v his_o lord_n in_o a_o weighty_a cause_n even_o in_o duel_n the_o pope_n seem_v here_o willing_a to_o depress_v the_o baron_n with_o low_a title_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o set_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o before_o i_o have_v end_v i_o shall_v show_v what_o vassal_n the_o baron_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o all_o along_o as_o good_a man_n as_o their_o lord_n of_o france_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o to_o assert_v their_o right_n against_o any_o body_n but_o this_o i_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a for_o vassal_n to_o right_v themselves_o even_o while_o they_o be_v vassal_n and_o without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o that_o be_v never_o do_v till_o they_o declare_v themselves_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n and_o be_v upon_o term_n of_o defiance_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n without_o throw_v up_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n till_o that_o last_o bitter_a enrage_a war_n of_o hen._n 2._o wherein_o he_o have_v that_o ill_a success_n as_o break_v his_o heart_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o he_o outlive_v but_o three_o day_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n he_o have_v render_v up_o his_o homage_n to_o he_o m._n paris_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o do_v before_o quia_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la huius_fw-la guerrae_fw-la homagium_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la p._n 151._o the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o h._n 3._o towards_o that_o great_a man_n richard_n the_o marshal_n he_o send_v he_o a_o defiance_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n into_o wales_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n tell_v friar_n agnellus_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o that_o long_a conference_n before_o mention_v vnde_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la fui_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la homagio_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la absolutus_fw-la this_o be_v reciprocal_a from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o from_o the_o vassal_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o find_v cause_n and_o therefore_o king_n john_n vassal_n who_o be_v here_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o be_v food_n for_o tyranny_n and_o bind_v by_o their_o place_n to_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v for_o so_o the_o pope_n allow_v the_o case_n i_o say_v these_o vassal_n if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o mind_v instead_o of_o be_v content_v with_o a_o charter_n at_o running-mead_n may_v soon_o have_v be_v quite_o off_o of_o k._n john_n by_o resign_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o k._n edw._n the_o second_v vassal_n do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n in_o these_o word_n 2549._o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2549._o ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la trussel_n vice_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la procurator_n tibi_fw-la edward_n reddo_fw-la homagium_fw-la prius_fw-la tibi_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o extunc_fw-la diffido_fw-la te_fw-la &_o privo_fw-la omni_fw-la potestate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la pariturus_fw-la i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n former_o make_v to_o thou_o and_o henceforward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v tendant_a on_o thou_o as_o king_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a law_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n baron_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o rich._n 2._o send_v the_o king_n a_o solemn_a message_n that_o etc._n that_o knyghton_n col_fw-fr 2683._o habent_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la