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england_n army_n king_n scotland_n 7,134 5 8.6838 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16482 The trauellers breuiat, or, An historicall description of the most famous kingdomes in the world relating their situations, manners, customes, ciuill gouernment, and other memorable matters. / Translated into English.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1601 (1601) STC 3398; ESTC S115576 135,154 186

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in_o safety_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v on_o every_o side_n cliffy_a and_o inaccessible_a except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v as_o berwick_n dover_n dertmouth_n plymmouth_n falmouth_n bristol_n milford_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o impregnable_a castle_n or_o bulwark_n to_o this_o strength_n of_o situation_n may_v be_v join_v their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n as_o touch_v their_o sea-force_n beside_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o many_o fair_a haven_n and_o those_o so_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n that_o two_o thousand_o ship_n be_v report_v to_o traffic_v there_o be_v this_o as_o it_o may_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n above_o four_o hundred_o ship_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o bullen_n wai_v over_o with_o a_o thousand_o fail_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o therefore_o to_o invade_v that_o island_n who_o haven_n be_v hard_a to_o approach_v and_o worse_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o which_o have_v so_o many_o ship_n at_o command_n i_o account_v a_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n and_o to_o this_o dangerous_a difficulty_n may_v be_v add_v another_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v marvelous_a expert_a in_o maritime_a action_n than_o who_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a nation_n under_o heaven_n for_o in_o most_o swift_a ship_n excellent_a well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v they_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o as_o good_a courage_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n all_o be_v one_o with_o they_o they_o trade_n into_o moscovie_n cathay_n alexandria_n of_o egypt_n constantinople_n livonia_n barbary_n and_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1585._o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o ship_n whererein_o be_v 2500._o soldier_n they_o sail_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o take_v saint_n jago_n saint_n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o cartagena_n on_o the_o continent_n saint_n augustine_n a_o city_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o by_o they_o destroy_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o continual_o ve●e_v the_o terceraz_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n two_o of_o their_o captain_n have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n with_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o fifty_o shire_n in_o one_o only_o whereof_o common_o call_v yorkshire_n it_o be_v think_v seventie_o thousand_o footman_n may_v be_v levy_v every_o shire_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n who_o see_v to_o the_o election_n and_o train_n of_o soldier_n when_o necessity_n require_v in_o choose_v of_o soldier_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o choose_v the_o likely_a and_o able_a for_o service_n the_o tall_a and_o strong_a be_v choose_v for_o footman_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v archer_n by_o who_o dexterity_n they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n take_v king_n john_n captive_a and_o hold_v paris_n sixteen_o year_n the_o arrow_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v never_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o sort_n use_v light_a staff_n well_o head_v with_o iron_n with_o which_o they_o will_v strike_v a_o man_n from_o his_o horse_n the_o other_o two_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o harquebuse_n the_o other_o the_o pike_n a_o fit_a weapon_n for_o their_o constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tall_a strong_a and_o manlike_a stature_n for_o their_o service_n on_o horseback_n they_o choose_v the_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o well_o set_v active_a and_o nimble_a these_o horseman_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o heavy_a arm_v and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n other_o light_a arm_v some_o ride_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o albanness_n some_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o italy_n use_v a_o scull_n a_o jack_n a_o sword_n and_o long_a light_a spear_n and_o although_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n two_o thousand_o lancier_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n yet_o their_o horseman_n never_o carry_v like_o reputation_n to_o their_o footman_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o make_v so_o many_o iorney_n into_o france_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o famous_a victory_n to_o show_v what_o confidence_n he_o repose_v in_o his_o infantry_n ever_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o footman_n whereas_o the_o french_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o inure_v their_o commons_o to_o warfare_n lest_o leave_v their_o manuel_n occupation_n and_o trade_n they_o shall_v grow_v insolent_a in_o the_o war_n to_o which_o humour_n they_o be_v great_o addict_v always_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o hope_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o cavalerie_n be_v all_o almost_o gentleman_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o french_a maintain_v no_o good_a raze_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o purchase_v they_o from_o other_o place_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o good_a can_v always_o be_v get_v for_o money_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o horseman_n be_v nothing_o so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o field_n as_o footman_n i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v so_o often_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a to_o show_v what_o force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n let_v this_o one_o example_n stand_v for_o many_o henry_n the_o eight_o pass_v to_o bullen_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o battallion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n pass_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n clothe_v in_o blue_a jacket_n with_o red_a guard_n the_o middle_a ward_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v and_o pass_v last_o over_o consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n &_o two_o thousand_o horse_n clothe_v with_o red_a jacket_n and_o yellow_a guard_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o with_o he_o a_o army_n like_a in_o number_n and_o apparel_n to_o the_o first_o save_v that_o therein_o serve_v one_o thousand_o irishman_n all_o naked_a save_o their_o mantle_n and_o their_o thick_a gather_a shirt_n their_o arm_n be_v three_o dart_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o skein_n they_o draw_v after_o they_o one_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a they_o carry_v upon_o cart_n a_o hundred_o mill_n which_o one_o horse_n will_v turn_v and_o grind_v their_o carriage_n be_v so_o many_o that_o therewith_o they_o entrench_v their_o camp_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o their_o baggage_n and_o for_o draw_v of_o their_o provision_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o continent_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o provision_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o ox_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o quantity_n of_o ladder_n bridge_n shot_n powder_n and_o other_o furniture_n follow_v so_o royal_a a_o army_n what_o pen_n can_v number_v in_o england_n the_o nobility_n possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n neither_o have_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n the_o dignity_n of_o dukedom_n marquess_n and_o earldom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o bare_a title_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v on_o who_o he_o please_v and_o peradventure_o they_o possess_v never_o a_o penny_n of_o revenue_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o title_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a some_o mix_a government_n with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o lord_n baron_n earl_n marquess_n duke_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v lord_n not_o of_o town_n only_o but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n netherlands_n of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o gaul_n belgia_n which_o we_o common_o call_v netherlands_n be_v the_o noble_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o worthiness_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v there_o and_o the_o accident_n that_o there_o have_v happen_v they_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 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