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and_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n conceive_v that_o afterward_o all_o will_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o day_n before_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o lip_n he_o have_v say_v that_o before_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o end_n all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n when_o sir_n john_n newton_n desire_v tyler_n to_o dispatch_v he_o he_o scornful_o answer_v if_o thou_o be_v so_o hasty_a thou_o may_v go_v to_o thy_o master_n for_o i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o please_v however_o sir_n john_n newton_n follow_v he_o slow_o on_o horseback_n and_o by_o the_o way_n a_o doublet-maker_n bring_v threescore_o doublet_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o demand_v thirty_o mark_n for_o they_o but_o can_v have_v no_o money_n upon_o which_o wat_n tyler_n tell_v he_o friend_n be_v quiet_a thou_o shall_v be_v well_o pay_v before_o this_o day_n be_v end_v keep_v nigh_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o creditor_n wat_n tyler_n then_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rid_v up_o towards_o the_o king_n come_v so_o near_o that_o his_o horse_n touch_v the_o crupper_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v sir_n king_n see_v thou_o all_o yonder_o people_n yes_o true_o say_v the_o king_n but_o why_o do_v thou_o ask_v because_o say_v tyâ—er_n they_o be_v all_o at_o my_o command_n and_o have_v swear_v their_o truth_n and_o faith_n to_o i_o to_o do_v whatever_o i_o bid_v they_o in_o good_a time_n reply_v the_o king_n i_o believe_v it_o well_o then_o say_v tyler_n believe_v thou_o king_n that_o these_o people_n and_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v in_o london_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o thus_o without_o have_v thy_o letter_n no_o say_v the_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o all_o wat_n tyler_n observe_v sir_n john_n newton_n to_o be_v near_o he_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n be_v offend_v say_v thâ—_n it_o become_v he_o better_a to_o be_v afoot_a in_o his_o presence_n thâ—_n knight_n answer_v stout_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o haâ—â—_n in_o it_o since_o he_o himself_o be_v on_o horseback_n this_o so_o iâ—_n rage_v wat_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o dagger_n and_o offer_v 〈◊〉_d strike_v the_o knight_n calling_z him_z traitor_n sir_n john_n toâ—â—_n he_o he_o lie_v and_o draw_v his_o dagger_n likewise_o wat_n tylâ—_n seem_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o indignity_n attempteâ—_n before_o his_o rustic_a companion_n to_o have_v run_v upon_o thâ—_n knight_n who_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v from_o the_o dangeâ—_n command_v to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o deliver_v hiâ—_n dagger_n to_o wat_n tyler_n but_o his_o
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o shâ—ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o be_v like_o king_n edmund_n both_o in_o hair_n and_o countenance_n and_o shake_v his_o bloody_a sword_n with_o the_o gasp_a head_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o english_a army_n fly_v wreath_n fly_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o king_n be_v slay_v behold_v here_o be_v his_o head_n therefore_o seek_v now_o to_o save_v your_o own_o life_n edmund_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o treacherous_a stratagem_n hasten_v to_o show_v himself_o who_o sight_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o have_v get_v a_o total_a victory_n if_o night_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o soldier_n bend_v their_o bow_n against_o dake_n edrick_n and_o have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n have_v he_o not_o excuse_v the_o fact_n as_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o man_n and_o desirous_a to_o save_v the_o blood_n
be_v general_o appease_v with_o flattery_n they_o offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o for_o their_o fawn_a rightful_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o be_v false_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v foreigner_n canutus_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o all_o his_o opposite_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o london_n in_o 1017._o by_o elstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o the_o 34._o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n king_n canutus_n die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n swain_n and_o england_n to_o his_o young_a call_v hardyknute_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o denmark_n harold_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o enjoy_v it_o four_o year_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o danes_n who_o have_v be_v for_o harold_n think_v best_a to_o send_v for_o hardyknute_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o london_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_z crowned_z he_o spend_v his_o reign_n in_o do_v nothing_o but_o do_v ill_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o power_n to_o command_v but_o he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o decease_a king_n harold_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o disgraceful_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o a_o fisherman_n find_v it_o and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n common_o call_v st._n clement_n dane_n because_o say_v some_o it_o be_v the_o burying-place_n for_o that_o nation_n this_o hardyknute_n altogether_o neglect_v his_o government_n delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o excess_n have_v his_o table_n spread_v with_o fresh_a victual_n four_o time_n every_o day_n which_o cause_v all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n to_o reign_v among_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n since_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o people_n to_o imitate_v the_o vice_n of_o their_o sovereign_n he_o die_v sudden_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n near_o london_n for_o while_o he_o be_v revel_v and_o carouse_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cup_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o without_o speech_n or_o breath_n who_o loss_n be_v little_o lament_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o riot_n and_o excess_n and_o the_o severe_a tax_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o maintain_v his_o extravagancy_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v any_o from_o bewail_v he_o that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o freedom_n from_o the_o danish_a yoke_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o roman_n former_o keep_v their_o fugalia_fw-la for_o chase_v out_o their_o king_n which_o time_n be_v call_v hocktide_n or_o heuxtide_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n half-brother_n to_o the_o decease_a hardy-canute_n and_o son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n by_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v edward_n the_o confessor_n between_o who_o and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n there_o happen_v such_o difference_n that_o they_o raise_v force_n against_o each_o other_o and_o fit_v out_o divers_a ship_n king_n edward_n appoint_v sixty_o ship_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n but_o godwin_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n solicit_v the_o people_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o enter_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o ship_n invite_v the_o londoner_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v though_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o without_o resistance_n his_o navy_n come_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n attend_v to_o aid_v he_o on_o southwark_n side_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o one_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o they_o so_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o godwin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o and_o pledge_n be_v deliver_v for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v in_o 1047._o there_o fall_v a_o very_a great_a snow_n in_o january_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n perish_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o and_o such_o lightning_n withal_o as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n â—rowing_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n and_o faâ—ine_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n and_o immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n harold_n at_o london_n whereby_o he_o claim_v no_o less_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o donation_n from_o king_n edward_n decease_v and_o require_v that_o harold_n shall_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o he_o the_o messenger_n urge_v the_o same_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o harold_n in_o his_o fury_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v though_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v a_o threaten_a message_n to_o william_n to_o depart_v immediate_o back_o into_o normandy_n at_o his_o utmost_a peril_n he_o than_o proceed_v to_o muster_v his_o force_n which_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o he_o expect_v though_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n join_v with_o he_o to_o keep_v out_o this_o dangerous_a foreigner_n however_o king_n harold_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n lead_v his_o man_n into_o sussex_n against_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o a_o large_a fair_a plain_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o his_o spy_n for_o discovery_n who_o be_v take_v by_o duke_n william_n he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v view_v all_o his_o tent_n and_o then_o send_v they_o safe_o back_o to_o harold_n they_o commend_v william_n clemency_n and_o his_o great_a strength_n but_o tell_v harold_n that_o they_o think_v all_o his_o army_n be_v priest_n for_o their_o beard_n be_v all_o shave_v whereas_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a be_v then_o to_o reserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n without_o cut_v king_n harold_n reply_v they_o be_v no_o priest_n but_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n to_o his_o knowledged_a he_o have_v be_v former_o in_o that_o country_n harold_n be_v thereupon_o persuade_v not_o to_o venture_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n tell_v he_o that_o william_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o say_v he_o thou_o know_v what_o oath_n thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v make_v unto_o william_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o thou_o take_v it_o willing_o withdraw_v thyself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n lest_o for_o thy_o great_a sin_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v for_o 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he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o so_o upon_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o be_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o divers_a tax_n and_o imposition_n yet_o stephen_n be_v no_o soon_o set_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n but_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o maud_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o compound_v with_o and_o so_o be_v geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n maud_v husband_n soon_o after_o maud_n herself_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o some_o person_n for_o queen_n and_o stephen_n hear_v that_o some_o of_o her_o force_n have_v besiege_v lincoln_n go_v thither_o where_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o maud_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o bristol_n castle_n and_o be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n she_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v joyful_o as_o well_o 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at_o liberty_n seek_v out_o the_o empress_n to_o requite_v the_o kindness_n she_o have_v she_o wed_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o hear_v she_o to_o be_v at_o oxford_n he_o follow_v she_o thither_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o she_o have_v now_o no_o way_n to_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o sex_n have_v often_o deceive_v wise_a man_n she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o overreach_v her_o enemy_n by_o craft_n since_o she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o force_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a cold_a winter_n the_o river_n thames_n that_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n be_v very_o hard_o freeze_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o deep_a snow_n cover_v the_o ground_n maud_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o clothing_n herself_o and_o four_o of_o her_o company_n in_o white_a linen_n garment_n to_o deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o centinel_n she_o go_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n out_o 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england_n and_o adopt_v henry_n as_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o agreement_n thus_o make_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n henry_n account_v king_n stephen_n ever_o after_o as_o his_o father_n and_o stephen_n henry_n as_o his_o son_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o some_o write_v that_o maud_n his_o mother_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o her_o son_n go_v private_o to_o he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o son_n can_v he_o forget_v the_o familiarity_n he_o have_v with_o she_o in_o her_o widowhood_n but_o however_o it_o be_v king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n continue_v in_o mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o london_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o clergyman_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o appear_v two_o child_n a_o boy_n and_o a_o girl_n clad_v in_o green_n in_o a_o stuff_n unknown_a of_o a_o strange_a language_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a diet_n the_o boy_n be_v baptize_v die_v short_o after_o but_o the_o girl_n live_v to_o be_v a_o old_a woman_n and_o be_v ask_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v she_o answer_v they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o st._n martin_n where_o there_o be_v christian_a church_n erect_v but_o that_o no_o sun_n do_v ever_o rise_v unto_o they_o but_o where_o that_o land_n be_v or_o how_o she_o come_v hither_o she_o herself_o know_v not_o this_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o many_o very_a credible_a historian_n and_o if_o true_a we_o may_v thereby_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o be_v know_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o freeze_v at_o london_n that_o horse_n and_o cart_n pass_v over_o upon_o the_o ice_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o live_v johannes_n 〈◊〉_d temporibus_fw-la of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o live_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o year_n he_o be_v one_o of_o charlemagne_n the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o conradus_n the_o three_o 1139._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n henry_n duke_n of_o anfou_n succeed_v according_a to_o agreement_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1155._o this_o king_n have_v very_o much_o vexation_n from_o
king_n john_n go_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n have_v now_o get_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o to_o give_v present_a battle_n to_o lewis_n but_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o wash_v of_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v always_o dangerous_a all_o his_o carriage_n treasure_n and_o provision_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v in_o the_o the_o sand_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o make_v the_o stage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n have_v two_o army_n in_o it_o at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o country_n which_o the_o lord_n serious_o reflect_v upon_o and_o find_v likewise_o their_o faithful_a service_n to_o lewis_n little_o regard_v since_o he_o bestow_v all_o place_n that_o be_v conquer_v upon_o french_a man_n only_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o these_o calamity_n but_o that_o which_o startle_v they_o most_o be_v that_o a_o noble_a french_a man_n call_v viscount_n de_fw-fr melun_n whâ—_n be_v very_o much_o in_o esteem_n with_o lewis_n be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n in_o london_n desire_v to_o have_v somâ—_n private_a conference_n with_o those_o english_a lord_n and_o londoner_n to_o who_o lewis_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v that_o lamentable_a desolation_n and_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n since_o lewis_n with_o sixteen_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v one_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o if_o ever_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v on_o his_o head_n they_o will_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n all_o such_o as_o now_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o king_n john_n as_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o that_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n shall_v be_v utter_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o now_o depart_a soul_n and_o thereupon_o counsel_v they_o timely_a to_o prevent_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o lock_v up_o his_o word_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n these_o dreadful_a tiding_n strange_o amaze_v the_o auditor_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n doubt_v whether_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o king_n john_n he_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n since_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v he_o yet_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o send_v submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n therein_o express_v their_o sorrow_n and_o hope_v that_o true_a royal_a blood_n will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o yield_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v themselves_o prostrate_a to_o entreat_v for_o it_o but_o these_o solicitor_n for_o mercy_n come_v too_o late_o 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himself_o very_o ill_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o ask_v for_o the_o monk_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v down_o dead_a then_o say_v the_o king_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o i_o doubt_v as_o much_o other_o say_v poison_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o dish_n of_o pear_n and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v judge_v such_o a_o meritorious_a act_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o mass_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o his_o fellow-monk_n this_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o irreligion_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o know_v not_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o among_o other_o speech_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o french_a he_o in_o great_a anger_n cry_v out_o that_o nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o he_o since_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o at_o another_o time_n be_v a_o hunt_n â—e_z merry_o say_v at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a buck_n see_v how_o this_o deer_n have_v prosper_v and_o how_o fat_a he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o hear_v mâ—ss_n he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v that_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n he_o send_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nichols_n knight_n ambassador_n to_o miramâ—malim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n and_o morocco_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o himself_o will_v become_v a_o turk_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n take_v displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o deny_v his_o purveyor_n wheat_n he_o imprison_v they_o till_o 35_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o small_a store_n the_o city_n have_v and_o how_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n about_o it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o likewise_o at_o their_o suit_n he_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v â—o_o the_o citizen_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a mayor_n and_o 2_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o nine_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n as_o to_o time_n in_o this_o king_n time_n likewise_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o fell_a hail_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o many_o man_n woman_n and_o cattle_n be_v destroy_v house_n overthrow_v and_o burn_v and_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n beat_v down_o in_o 1202._o and_o the_o 4._o of_o king_n john_n there_o begin_v a_o frost_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o be_v till_v so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o bean_n or_o oat_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o why_o the_o disproportion_n in_o the_o price_n be_v now_o so_o great_a since_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v much_o less_o alter_v for_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v then_o value_v at_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o five_o shilling_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o philosopher_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o since_o scarcity_n make_v thing_n dear_a why_o shall_v not_o plenty_n make_v they_o cheap_a about_o this_o time_n fish_n of_o strange_a shape_n be_v take_v arm_v with_o helmet_n and_o shield_n like_o arm_a man_n only_o they_o be_v much_o big_a a_o certain_a monster_n be_v likewise_o find_v strike_v with_o lightning_n not_o far_o from_o london_n which_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ass_n a_o belly_n like_o a_o man_n and_o all_o other_o part_n far_o differ_v from_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o fish_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v keep_v six_o month_n upon_o land_n with_o raw_a flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o then_o because_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o speak_v they_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n john_n the_o arch_n and_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n be_v quite_o finish_v by_o serle_n mercer_n and_o william_n alman_n then_o procurator_n and_o master_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v there_o of_o which_o
wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o army_n and_o its_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a they_o be_v all_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o ready_o prepare_v to_o fight_v harold_n likewise_o with_o all_o expedition_n marshal_v his_o soldier_n place_v the_o kentish_a man_n in_o the_o van_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n and_o halberd_n the_o londoner_n and_o the_o middlesex_n man_n be_v in_o that_o squadron_n which_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n lead_v the_o norman_n advance_v forward_o discharge_v a_o fierce_a volley_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o tempestuous_a hail_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n the_o english_a never_o understand_v and_o therefore_o think_v their_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o already_o soon_o after_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o earnest_n king_n harold_n like_o a_o expert_a general_n have_v place_v his_o man_n in_o so_o firm_a a_o body_n that_o no_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v disorder_v their_o rank_n till_o duke_n william_n use_v a_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o counterfeit_a flight_n though_o he_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a suppose_v the_o norman_n to_o have_v be_v flee_v and_o themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n careless_o break_v their_o rank_n when_o sudden_o the_o norman_n come_v on_o again_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o every_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a leave_n the_o field_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o arm_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a they_o prefer_v die_v for_o their_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o forsake_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o king_n and_o thereupon_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n so_o that_o king_n harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o another_o man_n till_o a_o lady_n name_v editha_n be_v send_v for_o who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v call_v swan_n neck_n she_o have_v be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n know_v some_o secret_a mark_n in_o his_o body_n by_o which_o she_o discover_v he_o after_o which_o the_o duke_n free_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o waltham_n abbey_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v october_n 14._o 1066._o a_o doleful_a day_n of_o destruction_n to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n perish_v who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o make_v of_o they_o one_o glorious_a monarchy_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o who_o king_n for_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n very_o courageous_o and_o prudent_o advise_v â—hat_n they_o shall_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o crown_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o divers_a sea_n captain_n agree_v but_o the_o queen_n brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v themselves_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n though_o their_o country_n be_v in_o such_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n hinder_v this_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n in_o london_n â—hat_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n it_o consume_v house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n and_o among_o the_o â—est_n st._n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v much_o damage_v by_o fire_n other_o great_a calamity_n likewise_o happen_v as_o burn_v fever_n murrain_n upon_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water-flood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o â—e_v soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o with_o their_o â—all_n overwhelm_v many_o village_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o dearth_n in_o london_n and_o england_n that_o â—en_o eat_v horse_n cat_n dog_n and_o man_n flesh_n in_o 1077._o upon_o palm_n sunday_n about_o noon_n a_o blaâ—ing_a star_n appear_v nigh_o the_o sun_n yea_o which_o be_v â—â—range_a tame_a fowl_n such_o as_o hen_n goose_n peaâ—cks_n and_o the_o like_a flee_v into_o forest_n and_o wood_n becaâ—â—â—_n wild_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a force_v which_o last_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n there_o be_v also_o a_o greaâ—_n wind_n on_o christmas_n day_n accompany_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n this_o king_n william_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n between_o barnee_n and_o london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a