Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n army_n king_n land_n 2,510 5 5.6995 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35219 England's monarchs, or, A compendious relation of the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, which have hapned [sic] during the reigns of the kings and queens of England, from the invasion of the Romans to this present adorned with poems, and the pictures of every monarch, from William the Conquerour, to His present Majesty, our gracious sovereign, King Charles the Second : together with the names of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council, the nobility, bishops, deans, and principal officers, civil and military, in England, in the year 1684 by R.B., author of the Admirable curiosities in England, The historical remarks in London and Westminster, The late wars in England, Scotland, and Ireland, &c. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1685 (1685) Wing C7314; ESTC R21089 148,791 242

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n william_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n ath●ling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answer_n the_o duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bridge_n till_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o boat_n row_v under_o the_o bridge_n thrust_v his_o spear_n through_o a_o crevice_n and_o so_o slay_v this_o valiant_a champion_n after_o which_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o the_o d_o nes_z and_o get_v a_o entire_a victory_n over_o they_o kill_v king_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n his_o own_o brother_n olave_n the_o son_n of_o harfager_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o abundance_n more_o who_o beg_v their_o life_n the_o king_n order_v twenty_o of_o their_o three_o hundred_o ship_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o denmark_n with_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o storm_n over_o but_o a_o worse_o begin_v for_o duke_n william_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n resolve_v for_o england_n have_v the_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o nobility_n for_o his_o voyage_n many_o of_o they_o assist_v he_o therein_o but_o first_o he_o send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n to_o confirm_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o do_v it_o ready_o and_o withal_o send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la and_o a_o hair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o a_o curse_n to_o all_o opposer_n to_o carry_v in_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o sail_v be_v thorough_o furnish_v he_o and_o his_o man_n embark_v at_o st._n vallery_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o length_n set_v sail_n sept._n 28._o 1066._o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v it_o happen_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o sand_n that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n catch_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o help_v he_o up_o say_v stand_v up_o my_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n for_o now_o you_o have_v take_v fast_o foot_v in_o england_n and_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o sand_n and_o earth_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o add_v you_o have_v now_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o when_o possession_n be_v take_v of_o land_n a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o the_o possessor_n a_o wizard_n or_o necromancer_n have_v tell_v duke_n william_n that_o he_o shall_v safe_o arrive_v in_o england_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n without_o any_o hindrance_n from_o harold_n which_o after_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v king_n william_n send_v for_o this_o conjurer_n to_o confer_v further_o with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o that_o ship_n which_o alone_o of_o the_o whole_a navy_n miscarry_v whereupon_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o will_v never_o put_v confidence_n in_o that_o science_n which_o be_v of_o more_o benefit_n to_o the_o ignorant_a than_o the_o skilful_a therein_o for_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v foresee_v my_o good_a fortune_n but_o not_o his_o own_o misfortune_n after_o his_o land_n the_o duke_n set_v all_o his_o ship_n on_o fire_n to_o assure_v his_o man_n that_o they_o must_v either_o conquer_v or_o die_v he_o then_o march_v towards_o hastings_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n and_o strict_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o wrong_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o least_o since_o they_o be_v so_o soon_o to_o become_v his_o natural_a subject_n he_o then_o send_v messenger_n to_o harold_n either_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o the_o country_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o or_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n in_o single_a combat_n or_o last_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n determination_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o unless_o he_o do_v sudden_o depart_v he_o will_v give_v he_o cause_n to_o repent_v this_o his_o rash_a invasion_n and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o more_o sword_n than_o one._n according_o harold_n march_v courageous_o against_o duke_n william_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o battle_n william_n armourer_n by_o mistake_n put_v on_o his_o back-piece_n before_o and_o his_o breastplate_n behind_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o of_o his_o attendant_n be_v judge_v a_o ill_a omen_n and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v that_o day_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n reply_v i_o value_v not_o such_o foolery_n but_o if_o i_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v as_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v none_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n it_o do_v before_o ell_n that_o i_o shall_v change_v my_o condition_n and_o of_o a_o duke_n shall_v this_o day_n become_v a_o king_n the_o army_n be_v marshal_v harold_n place_v the_o kentish-man_n with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
sicily_n tremble_v at_o my_o courage_n bold_a king_n tancred_n buy_v his_o peace_n and_o do_v agree_v to_o pay_v i_o threescore_o ounce_n of_o pure_a gold_n whilst_o i_o abroad_o win_v honour_n many_o way_n ambitious_a john_n my_o brother_n vex_v my_o realm_n in_o austria_n i_o be_v prisoner_n many_o day_n thus_o flood_n of_o trouble_n do_v i_o overwhelm_v at_o length_n i_o home_n return_v my_o ransom_n pay_v but_o soon_o my_o glory_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v lay_v richard_n the_o elder_a son_n live_v of_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n amiss_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v there_o some_o time_n but_o yet_o give_v immediate_a order_n for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_z who_o be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o death_n of_o rosamond_n and_o her_o continual_a reprove_v he_o for_o his_o lascivious_a course_n of_o life_n and_o because_o she_o be_v very_o discreet_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a king_n richard_n commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o her_o management_n who_o have_v experimental_o know_v the_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n of_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n she_o release_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v for_o small_a offence_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n use_v great_a moderation_n and_o justice_n till_o the_o return_n of_o her_o son_n who_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v king_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o he_o imitate_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n commiserate_v the_o afflict_a provide_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v extend_v with_o mercy_n towards_o all_o he_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o that_o county_n also_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o oblige_v he_o these_o favour_n make_v he_o ambitious_a and_o ingrateful_o to_o affect_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o boast_v that_o his_o part_n and_o endowment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n this_o king_n for_o his_o invincible_a courage_n be_v the_o great_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v coeurdelion_n or_o the_o lion_n heart_n who_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o difficult_a if_o it_o be_v honourable_a his_o father_n great_a treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o furnish_v he_o sufficient_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o such_o be_v his_o contempt_n of_o riches_n that_o he_o free_o bestow_v gift_n upon_o all_o deserve_a person_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o his_o extreme_a bounty_n have_v dispose_v of_o most_o of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o future_a occasion_n may_v cause_v great_a expense_n as_o it_o soon_o appear_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o pope_n by_o many_o strong_a solicitation_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o blessing_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o fight_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n from_o the_o infidel_n which_o he_o at_o length_n undertake_v be_v assist_v therein_o by_o frederick_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o many_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v raise_v man_n and_o money_n and_o make_v all_o other_o provision_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o enter_v into_o covenant_n that_o their_o rendezvouz_n shall_v be_v in_o sicily_n and_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o booty_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v though_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o expense_n have_v make_v he_o necessitous_a yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n with_o any_o tax_n to_o supply_v himself_o but_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o among_o other_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roxborough_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o 10000_o l._n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o durham_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o create_v he_o likewise_o earl_n of_o it_o laugh_v hearty_o while_o he_o be_v invest_v he_o and_o sa●ing_v i_o think_v i_o be_o very_o cunning_a and_o a_o craft_n master_n in_o my_o business_n that_o can_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n he_o likewise_o sell_v divers_a honour_n manor_n office_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n protest_v that_o for_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o honourable_a service_n ●●_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o sell_v his_o city_n of_o london_n if_o he_o can_v find_v any_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o other_o have_v thus_o provide_v himself_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o gather_v a_o sum_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1100000_o l._n he_o leave_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n longchampe_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n conclude_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o royal_a navy_n to_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o isacius_n the_o discourteous_a king_n in_o stead_n of_o relieve_v they_o with_o necessary_n pillage_v and_o abuse_v they_o whereat_z king_n richard_z be_v enrage_v land_v his_o man_n and_o soon_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n carry_v away_o the_o king_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n and_o sell_v the_o country_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n for_o 30000_o mark_n from_o thence_o according_a to_o agreement_n he_o sail_v to_o sicily_n where_o he_o meet_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n upon_o their_o first_o interview_n there_o be_v great_a familiarity_n and_o endearment_n betwixt_o they_o but_o philip_n be_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o cyprus_n both_o because_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o likewise_o king_n richard_n affirm_v that_o the_o agreement_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v gain_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n philip_n thereupon_o grow_v angry_a and_o discontent_a which_o richard_n disregard_v declare_v public_o that_o let_v the_o french_a king_n do_v what_o he_o dare_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o booty_n yet_o philip_n know_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o christendom_n be_v upon_o he_o will_v make_v no_o open_a breach_n and_o so_o they_o again_o embark_v tancred_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o sicily_n have_v either_o out_o of_o love_n or_o fear_v give_v king_n richard_n above_o 6000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n before_o his_o departure_n sail_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o above_o 300_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o rich_a argosy_n or_o ship_n with_o french_a flag_n but_o man_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 1500_o turk_n and_o saracen_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n as_o firework_n barrel_n and_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n all_o design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n former_o call_v ptolemais_n this_o vessel_n he_o take_v drown_v 1300_o saracen_n and_o then_o land_v at_o acon_n in_o company_n with_o king_n philip_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o there_o be_v already_o christian_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o genoese_a florentine_n fleming_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n pisans_n friezelanders_n lumbards_n and_o some_o english_a under_z hubert_z bishop_n of_o sarum_n which_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o several_a asian_o during_o the_o siege_n sultan_n saladine_n behead_v 1500_o christian_a slave_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o king_n richard_n kill_v 2500_o tarks_n in_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n after_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a siege_n the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o enter_v whereof_o a_o forward_a knight_n advance_v the_o banner_n and_o ensign_n of_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o king_n richard_n see_v it_o he_o himself_o run_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n pluck_v they_o down_o and_o trample_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n be_v still_o more_o incense_v speak_v high_a word_n but_o richard_n slight_v his_o anger_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o be_v offend_v thereat_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v since_o he_o have_v only_o right_v himself_o in_o those_o injury_n do_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v act_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n king_n
third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n which_o knight_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o second_o year_n the_o scot_n proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o attend_v with_o sir_n john_n heynault_n the_o l._n beaumont_n and_o five_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o pursue_v his_o lurk_a enemy_n who_o flee_v into_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o thereby_o tire_v the_o english_a army_n so_o that_o he_o return_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o then_o marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n the_o two_o spencer_n and_o walter_n stapleton_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o do_v homage_n to_o edward_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n whereby_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o scal_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n r._n bruce_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o march_n which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o nobility_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v that_o by_o his_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v treacherous_o procure_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o by_o divine_a vengeance_n mortimer_n himself_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o state_n with_o these_o traitorous_a article_n 1_o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o that_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v noble_a religious_a valiant_a and_o a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v too_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o king_n dishonour_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o release_n of_o the_o scot_n homage_n last_o that_o he_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o these_o horrid_a treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o young_a spencer_n and_o q._n isabel_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o she_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o then_o die_v in_o his_o five_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o require_v king_n edward_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o he_o unwilling_o perform_v his_o lord_n be_v therewith_o offend_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o fealty_n at_o all_o the_o king_n then_o send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o david_n stout_o answer_v that_o his_o father_n win_v that_o castle_n by_o conquest_n and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a yet_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v he_o from_o it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v by_o conquer_a both_o scotland_n and_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o overrun_v the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o country_n without_o resistance_n take_v berwick_n and_o crown_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o again_o march_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v this_o new_a king_n on_o his_o throne_n receive_v his_o homage_n and_o restore_v several_a english_a lord_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n with_o king_n bruce_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o david_n the_o depose_a king_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o after_o two_o year_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n land_v some_o force_n in_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n soon_o encounter_v and_o rout_v they_o and_o then_o return_v victorious_o into_o england_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n away_o by_o sentence_n from_o robert_n artois_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o edward_n begin_v now_o in_o earnest_a to_o contrive_v the_o attain_n thereof_o negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o with_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n lord_n beaumond_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n who_o encourage_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o create_v he_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v secret_o consult_v in_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n little_o suspect_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v before_o he_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n than_o to_o go_v upon_o such_o a_o frivolous_a errand_n abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n drain_v his_o subject_n purse_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o conclude_v the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o
all_o possible_a haste_n to_o england_n accompany_v with_o divers_a norman_a gentleman_n and_o arrive_v at_o southampton_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o villainous_a earl_n godwin_n with_o much_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n but_o be_v come_v to_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n godwin_n command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v all_o alfred_n company_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n order_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o open_v his_o body_n they_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n and_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o his_o gut_n to_o a_o stake_n they_o drive_v he_o round_o it_o with_o iron_n dart_n and_o needle_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n come_v clear_a away_o thus_o die_v innocent_a alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o godwin_n to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o vow_v revenge_n this_o harold_n call_v harefoot_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n for_o after_o four_o year_n he_o die_v after_o which_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o queen_n emma_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a invite_v over_o hither_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a tax_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n for_o which_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expel_v his_o office_n till_o with_o mo●●_n 〈◊〉_d have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n though_o this_o king_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cry_v vicious_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a to_o edward_n his_o half-brother_n and_o make_v earl_n godwin_n purge_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alfred_n though_o it_o be_v think_v his_o bountiful_a gift_n to_o the_o king_n prevail_v much_o more_o for_o clear_v he_o than_o his_o innocence_n one_o present_v especial_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n and_o fourscore_o soldier_n all_o rich_o habit_v within_z her_z on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v gild_v burgonet_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple-gilt_n habergeon_n about_o their_o waste_v sword_n gird_v rich_o gild_v a_o danish_a battle-ax_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o gild_a boss_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_n and_o upon_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n hardiknute_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o drunken_a debauchery_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n three_o king_n only_o of_o that_o nation_n reign_v here_o this_o three_o conquest_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n yet_o be_v the_o dane_n very_o insolent_a towards_o the_o english_a during_o that_o time_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n meet_v at_o a_o bridge_n or_o at_o a_o door_n the_o englishman_n must_v stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n pass_v by_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o bow_v down_o very_o low_a to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v certain_o beat_v and_o abuse_v yea_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o while_o the_o english_a be_v drink_v the_o dane_n will_v stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o prevent_v which_o when_o the_o englishman_n drink_v he_o desire_v his_o next_o companion_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o do_v first_o arise_v for_o these_o and_o abundant_a great_a insolence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o dane_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o engand_fw-mi and_o never_o again_o return_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n restore_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane-gilt_n impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a verse_n be_v write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o edith_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a ploughshare_n barefoot_a and_o blind_a fold_n for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o kings-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v such_o success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o
the_o free_a access_n to_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n if_o the_o english_a shall_v rebel_v he_o pluck_v down_o and_o ruin_v thirty_o six_o church_n with_o many_o town_n and_o village_n for_o many_o mile_n even_o from_o salisbury_n to_o the_o sea_n make_v his_o new_a forest_n there_o but_o this_o offence_n do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_z the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n rufus_n his_o three_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o a_o hart_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v there_o 14._o his_o chief_a pleasure_n be_v in_o hunt_v he_o seize_v all_o chase_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v very_o cruel_a law_n against_o such_o as_o presume_v to_o hunt_v in_o they_o without_o licence_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o eye_n limb_n and_o the_o like_a 15._o he_o give_v large_a territory_n and_o farm_n to_o his_o favourite_n who_o lease_v they_o out_o to_o their_o slave_n and_o servant_n create_v they_o into_o manor_n and_o call_v themselves_o lord_n thereof_o he_o reserve_v some_o tenor_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o attend_v his_o person_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v in_o public_a court_n by_o which_o tenure_n he_o dispose_v of_o their_o heir_n in_o marriage_n have_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o they_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n by_o which_o example_n other_o great_a lord_n do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v the_o model_n of_o king_n william_n sharp_a and_o severe_a government_n wherein_o he_o rather_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o insolent_a and_o lawless_a conqueror_n than_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o a_o gracious_a king_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v by_o many_o but_o love_v by_o few_o and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o be_v discountenance_v upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n these_o violent_a proceed_n especial_o in_o raise_v such_o intolerable_a tax_n occasion_v a_o rebellion_n in_o devonshire_n and_o another_o in_o northumberland_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n soon_o suppress_v they_o as_o it_o also_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o invasion_n of_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v incite_v thereto_o by_o the_o english_a that_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n william_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o see_v they_o almost_o ere_o he_o make_v they_o fly_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a he_o utter_o destroy_v their_o fruitful_a land_n about_o york_n and_o durham_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n lie_v waste_v nine_o year_n after_o and_o abundance_n of_o people_n die_v with_o want_n and_o famine_n the_o next_o year_n he_o summon_v a_o general_a convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o he_o bitter_o accuse_v several_a grave_n and_o learned_a bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o of_o many_o pretend_a crime_n and_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o absolute_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o other_o either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n these_o insufferable_a act_n provoke_v marcarus_n and_o edwin_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n with_o egilwyn_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n but_o the_o king_n quick_o drive_v edwin_n into_o scotland_n marcarus_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o long_o continue_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v inhumane_o famish_a to_o death_n in_o abington_n abbey_n at_o this_o time_n great_a difference_n arise_v about_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o york_n submit_v according_o in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n his_o elder_a son_n robert_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n rebel_v against_o he_o in_o normandy_n which_o occasion_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v so_o stout_o encounter_v that_o he_o be_v unhorse_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o son_n unknown_a but_o he_o hear_v his_o father_n voice_n rescue_v he_o again_o and_o be_v after_o reconcile_v and_o receive_v pardon_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o king_n with_o great_a loss_n return_v again_o to_o england_n soon_o after_o william_n to_o revenge_v divers_a injury_n and_o affront_v offer_v he_o by_o king_n phi_n ip_n in_o normandy_n go_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n into_o france_n where_o find_v odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n what_o say_v the_o king_n be_v you_o for_o commit_v a_o clergyman_n you_o need_v not_o say_v lanfrank_n commit_v the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o you_o may_v very_o just_o imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v do_v according_o sometime_o before_o this_o pope_n hildebrand_n die_v a_o magician_n tell_v odo_n that_o he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o upon_o which_o odo_n have_v already_o swallow_v the_o papacy_n in_o thought_n send_v money_n the_o most_o prevail_a messenger_n to_o rome_n beforehand_o and_o purchase_v himself_o a_o palace_n there_o provide_v likewise_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o but_o king_n william_n for_o his_o presumption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n stay_v and_o commit_v he_o say_v offensive_a foolhardiness_n must_v be_v restrain_v in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o the_o french_a king_n hear_v his_o distemper_n be_v in_o his_o belly_n scoff_o say_v our_o cousin_n william_n be_v now_o in_o childbed_n ah_o what_o a_o number_n of_o candle_n must_v i_o offer_v at_o his_o go_v to_o church_n sure_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v hardly_o be_v enough_o king_n william_n hear_v of_o this_o jest_n say_v well_o i_o hope_v our_o cousin_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v at_o no_o such_o cost_n for_o after_o this_o my_o childbirth_n at_o my_o go_v to_o church_n i_o will_v say_v he_o swear_v by_o the_o resurrection_n and_o brightness_n of_o god_n find_v he_o a_o thousand_o candle_n and_o light_v they_o all_o myself_o allude_v to_o the_o candle_n that_o woman_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o that_o age_n when_o they_o go_v to_o be_v church_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o perform_v his_o word_n destroy_v the_o people_n town_n and_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o in_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o mantz_n he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o flame_n that_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o harness_n he_o get_v a_o sickness_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o leap_v of_o his_o horse_n burst_v the_o inner_a rim_z of_o his_o belly_n he_o be_v very_o corpulent_a of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o rouen_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n he_o say_v i_o appoint_v no_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n all_o thing_n be_v he_o much_o lament_v his_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n though_o his_o funeral_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o norman_a gentleman_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o ground_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o thus_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n who_o mind_n can_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v be_v dead_a can_v hardly_o get_v a_o place_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o conveyance_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o so_o tedious_a as_o now_o adays_o but_o very_o short_a and_o plain_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o authentic_a record_n i_o william_n king_n the_o three_o of_o my_o reign_n give_v to_o norman_a hunter_n to_o i_o that_o be_v both_o leif_fw-mi and_o dear_a the_o hop_v and_o the_o hopton_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o hell_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v to_o witness_v that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o white_a wax_n with_o my_o tooth_n before_o jug_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o young_a son_n henry_n for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a
arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yarrow_n he_o cause_v a_o seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o whereon_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o acknowledge_v william_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v your_o patron_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o by_o this_o seal_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n live_v bevois_n or_o bevis_n earl_n of_o southampton_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o norman_n gather_v all_o the_o scatter_a fragment_n of_o englishman_n who_o desire_v of_o liberty_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v make_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o he_o associate_a to_o he_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o welch_n who_o meet_v at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n but_o success_n not_o depend_v upon_o valour_n be_v unable_a to_o encounter_v such_o expert_a soldier_n as_o the_o norman_n their_o force_n be_v rout_v and_o bevis_n flee_v to_o carlisle_n after_o which_o no_o credible_a author_n relate_v what_o become_v of_o he_o though_o the_o monkish_a writer_n have_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o his_o memory_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o who_o by_o repeat_v incredible_a thing_n concern_v they_o have_v make_v posterity_n think_v there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dunton_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o his_o sword_n be_v till_o of_o late_o keep_v as_o a_o relic_n in_o arundel-castle_n not_o equal_v in_o length_n that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o westminster_n king_n william_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n who_o both_o successive_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v adela_n he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n strong_a make_n and_o comely_a behaviour_n of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n undaunted_a courage_n resolute_a in_o action_n and_o quick_a in_o execution_n he_o be_v discreet_a and_o politic_a in_o manage_v his_o affair_n and_o business_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o perceive_v his_o own_o defect_n in_o some_o case_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n and_o do_v therefore_o often_o excite_v his_o son_n to_o learn_v with_o this_o say_v that_o a_o unlearned_a prince_n be_v but_o a_o crown_a ass_n which_o speech_n make_v such_o a_o strong_a impression_n upon_o his_o son_n henry_n that_o by_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o beauclark_n or_o fine_a scholar_n king_n william_n feast_v and_o hunt_v much_o covet_v all_o oppress_v the_o conquer_a and_o still_o keep_v his_o dear_a friend_n in_o a_o awful_a regard_n of_o he_o he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n and_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1087._o william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n what_o my_o triumphant_a father_n win_v i_o hold_v i_o tax_v and_o poll_v this_o kingdom_n more_o than_o he_o great_a tribute_n from_o my_o people_n i_o compel_v no_o place_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v free_a but_o always_o those_o who_o most_o will_v give_v to_o i_o their_o suit_n obtain_v whether_o wrong_a or_o right_n the_o clergy_n i_o compel_v to_o agree_v to_o sell_v church-plate_n and_o chalice_n outright_o until_o at_o last_o by_o the_o almighty_n power_n my_o kingly_a force_n and_o strength_n be_v weakness_n make_v and_o all_o my_o glory_n perish_v in_o a_o hour_n my_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n vanish_v like_o a_o shade_n for_o hunt_v in_o new-forest_n void_a of_o fear_n a_o subject_a slay_v i_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n at_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o germany_n william_n the_o young_a brother_n hasten_v to_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o morcar_n and_o wilnoth_n son_n to_o king_n harold_n both_o release_v from_o imprisonment_n in_o normandy_n where_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n wolstane_n who_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o bestow_v many_o costly_a gift_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o make_v king_n though_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o state_n be_v for_o robert_n soon_o after_o robert_n by_o the_o incitement_n of_o bishop_n odo_n come_v into_o england_n land_v at_o southampton_n to_o regain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o norman_n and_o many_o french_a who_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o who_o join_v several_a of_o the_o english_a but_o william_n by_o his_o fair_a pretence_n and_o promise_n to_o repeal_v the_o severe_a law_n and_o tax_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o with_o who_o assistance_n he_o regain_v divers_a strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o service_n of_o robert_n and_o among_o other_o he_o besiege_a rochester-castle_n wherein_o be_v odo_n to_o the_o gain_v whereof_o he_o send_v out_o order_n that_o all_o shall_v repair_v to_o his_o assistance_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v account_v a_o nide_n or_o coward_n whereby_o the_o people_n come_v in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v soon_o surrender_v odo_n banish_v and_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o afterward_o robert_n out_o of_o his_o peaceable_a inclination_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n accept_v of_o william_n proposal_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o survive_v he_o shall_v succeed_v william_n in_o england_n and_o so_o peaceable_o return_v back_o to_o normandy_n king_n william_n have_v now_o more_o sure_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v present_o to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n endeavour_v to_o humble_v the_o innate_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o imposition_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o riches_n heighten_v but_o poverty_n debase_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n he_o lay_v severe_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o be_v levy_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o despite_n and_o cruelty_n by_o his_o ravenous_a officer_n this_o cause_v much_o discontent_n of_o which_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o be_v affront_v at_o the_o english_a court_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n kill_v burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o till_o at_o last_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o northumberland_n valiant_o defend_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n the_o earl_n thereof_o who_o at_o last_o pretend_v to_o surrender_v it_o and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o castle-gate_n well_o mount_v with_o the_o key_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o his_o lance_n in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v they_o in_o make_v low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o submission_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n he_o sudden_o run_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v he_o into_o the_o eye_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v after_o which_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n leave_v the_o amaze_a scot_n to_o lament_v their_o irreparable_a loss_n who_o return_v back_o to_o scotland_n with_o their_o breath'ess_n king_n now_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o promise_n design_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n to_o england_n have_v again_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a but_o william_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n abroad_o raise_a force_n here_o with_o intent_n to_o invade●_n normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v he_o propose_v that_o whoever_o will_v give_v he_o 10_o s._n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o go_v to_o normandy_n which_o many_o willing_o do_v whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a sum_n part_n of_o which_o be_v private_o send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n make_v he_o forsake_v his_o ally_n so_o that_o robert_n stand_v alone_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n after_o which_o they_o both_o join_v their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mount_n st._n michael_n in_o normandy_n which_o they_o besiege_v wherein_o william_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o some_o of_o the_o besiege_a sally_v out_o the_o king_n ride_v against_o they_o and_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o knight_n who_o kill_v his_o horse_n under_o he_o and_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o too_o have_v he_o not_o know_v he_o by_o his_o voice_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a respect_n mount_v he_o on_o another_o horse_n and_o he_o ask_v furious_o who_o it_o be_v overthrow_v he_o the_o knight_n stout_o
with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n save_v only_o in_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o success_n be_v so_o great_a there_o that_o he_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o as_o generous_o refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n with_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o inclination_n be_v the_o strong_a towards_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o from_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n learning_n and_o good_a temper_n yet_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o many_o other_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o he_o be_v crown_v for_o the_o better_a ensure_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n he_o free_o distribute_v the_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o king_n william_n among_o those_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o judge_v will_v stand_v by_o his_o interest_n he_o dignify_v the_o wealthy_a with_o high_a office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o promise_a restitution_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n he_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o one_o standard_n he_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o danegilt_a and_o from_o all_o other_o unjust_a tax_n and_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o former_a king_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o enclose_v park_n and_o chase_n with_o game_n for_o their_o recreation_n he_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n all_o flatterer_n as_o traitor_n to_o his_o state_n and_o government_n and_o all_o luxury_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o utter_o discountenance_v he_o ordain_v that_o thief_n and_o highway_n robber_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n and_o application_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o extreme_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o regulate_v the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n the_o pall_n and_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n which_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o free_o confer_v upon_o grave_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o commit_v reynulph_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o earnest_o invite_v duke_n robert_n who_o be_v now_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n have_v by_o his_o proceed_n endear_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n confirm_v they_o now_o further_o by_o marry_v maud_n sister_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n soon_o after_o duke_n robert_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n many_o english_a join_v with_o he_o and_o great_a expectation_n and_o fear_n arise_v of_o a_o bloody_a war_n but_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n a_o love_a agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o with_o william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n whereupon_o robert_n return_v back_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n afterward_o robert_n return_v again_o to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v his_o brother_n good_a fortune_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o entertain_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n maud_n he_o forgive_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n the_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n cause_v henry_n upon_o some_o slight_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n where_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o so_o prevail_v against_o robert_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n ca●n_n and_o valois_n from_o he_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o flee_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v himself_o king_n henry_n return_v victorious_o into_o england_n and_o robert_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n have_v utter_o forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n and_o henry_n strength_n and_o riches_n increase_v he_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n refer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v to_o his_o own_o determination_n but_o the_o king_n either_o know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o be_v prepossess_v by_o some_o whisperer_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v upright_o turn_v from_o his_o distress_a brother_n with_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o his_o humble_a submission_n the_o duke_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n resolve_v to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o field_n but_o henry_n soon_o rout_v his_o weak_a force_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n commit_v he_o to_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n where_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n his_o eye_n by_o henry_n command_n be_v put_v out_o after_o which_o he_o live_v miserable_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o find_v william_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o insurrection_n and_o join_v their_o force_n they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o b●ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
into_o england_n he_o restore_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o charter_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n have_v remain_v forfeit_v in_o his_o hand_n twelve_o year_n and_o then_o present_o march_v with_o a_o stout_a army_n into_o scotland_n the_o rebel_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n call_v william_n wallace_n who_o have_v rout_v earl_n warren_n force_n take_v a_o advantage_n against_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o sterling_a castle_n hugh_n cressingham_n and_o many_o english_a be_v slay_v the_o scot_n flay_v off_o his_o skin_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n divide_v it_o among_o they_o the_o king_n proceed_v towards_o scotland_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n and_o there_o summon_v the_o scot_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o vast_a force_n and_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v put_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n his_o horse_n start_v at_o the_o sudden_a shout_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o strike_v with_o his_o heel_n break_v two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n however_o he_o proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o captain_n wallace_n fight_v valiant_o but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o scot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fawkirk_n after_o which_o he_o take_v several_a strong_a place_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o stamford_n he_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o tax_n nor_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o people_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o lest_o these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o grant_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coron_n e_fw-la nostrae_fw-la save_v the_o right_a of_o our_o crown_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o pope_n k._n edward_n now_o enlarge_v john_n balliol_n who_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o scot_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o three_o time_n into_o scotland_n with_o strong_a force_n where_o none_o dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o so_o strong_o in_o sterling_a castle_n that_o they_o think_v it_o impregnable_a while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o endanger_v his_o person_n so_o much_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n a_o thousand_o shall_v fall_v on_o my_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o i_o yet_o doubt_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o order_v two_o gallery_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o view_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n proclaim_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o besiege_a if_o they_o surrender_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o denounce_v hang_v too_o they_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o quality_n the_o besiege_a trust_n more_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n than_o their_o own_o defence_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o themselves_o king_n edward_n then_o take_v fresh_a oath_n of_o the_o justice_n mayor_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o he_o as_o the_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n he_o burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_v their_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v their_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v to_o westminster_n whereon_o this_o prophetical_a verse_n be_v grave_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unless_o old_a prophet_n fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n shall_v sure_o reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n after_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a inquiry_n into_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o number_n and_o offence_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o fine_n lay_v on_o they_o fill_v his_o exchequer_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v off_o all_o his_o old_a debt_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n complain_v grievous_o against_o prince_n edward_n that_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n he_o break_v into_o his_o park_n and_o destroy_v his_o game_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gaveston_n banish_v not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n a_o general_n peace_n be_v proclaim_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o robert_n bruce_n with_o other_o nobleman_n voluntary_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n edward_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o bruce_n and_o his_o confederate_n private_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n boniface_n with_o a_o injunction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n and_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a chapel_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n can_v not_o but_o defend_v her_o citizen_n and_o help_v those_o that_o do_v trust_v in_o the_o lord_n like_o mount_n zion_n and_o therefore_o enjoin_v edward_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v read_v it_o with_o a_o great_a oath_n say_v i_o will_v not_o hold_v my_o peace_n for_o zion_n nor_o jerusalem_n be_v sake_n so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v breath_n in_o my_o body_n but_o will_v prosecute_v my_o right_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v just_a and_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n but_o the_o scot_n threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v further_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n answer_v have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v to_o frighten_v i_o with_o threat_n and_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v my_o right_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v destroy_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o country_n right_n they_o will_v spend_v their_o last_n blood_n yet_o edward_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o the_o pope_n continue_v resolute_a whereupon_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n a_o full_a defence_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n though_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o exhibit_v the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n thereof_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n the_o baron_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o tribunal_n under_o heaven_n they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o might_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o which_o declaration_n a_o hundred_o of_o the_o peer_n subscribe_v their_o name_n these_o high_a resolution_n make_v the_o pope_n decline_v his_o pretension_n leave_v the_o scot_n to_o themselves_o over_o who_o edward_n constitute_v the_o valiant_a lord_n segrave_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la who_o yet_o the_o scot_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o skirmish_n discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v rescue_v with_o all_o his_o company_n by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n on_o his_o part._n after_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n wallace_n a_o knight_n son_n be_v betray_v be_v send_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o scotland_n then_o robert_n bruce_n appear_v with_o force_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o force_v into_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o scotland_n yet_o afterward_o recruit_v he_o do_v much_o mischief_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n march_v fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n command_v his_o
son_n edward_n to_o prosecute_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o carry_v his_o dead_a body_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n for_o as_o long_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v my_o bone_n with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v certain_o be_v victorious_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o which_o expense_n he_o have_v provide_v 32000_o l._n in_o silver_n and_o charge_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n not_o to_o divert_v the_o money_n to_o any_o other_o use_n last_o command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o to_o recall_v gaveston_n that_o wicked_a debaucher_n of_o h_o s_o youth_n without_o common_a consent_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o sixty_o nine_o of_o his_o age_n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o my_o father_n be_v inter_v greatness_n and_o glory_n seem_v to_o wait_v on_o i_o when_o to_o the_o regal_a throne_n i_o be_v prefer_v all_o do_v rejoice_v to_o i_o all_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o all_o these_o fickle_a joy_n soon_o have_v a_o end_n my_o love_n to_o thou_o pierce_z gaveston_n be_v so_o great_a my_o dotage_n scarce_o leave_v i_o one_o true_a friend_n my_o queen_n peer_n people_n hope_n i_o do_v defeat_v torment_v both_o in_o body_n and_o in_o mind_n i_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v beat_v at_o bannock_n bourn_n and_o force_v by_o flight_n security_n to_o find_v yet_o seize_v on_o by_o my_o queen_n at_o my_o return_n a_o red-hot_a iron_n do_v my_o bowel_n gore_n my_o woeful_a misery_n all_o man_n do_v deplore_v the_o comely_a personage_n and_o majesty_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n seem_v to_o promise_v many_o blessing_n from_o his_o government_n but_o his_o mind_n be_v gross_o corrupt_v with_o vicious_a company_n in_o his_o youth_n make_v he_o burdensome_a to_o his_o nobility_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o his_o inferior_a subject_n which_o bring_v woeful_a calamity_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o head_n adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o his_o heart_n long_v for_o the_o debauch_a gaveston_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o edward_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v yet_o hear_v how_o thing_n go_v he_o soon_o come_v back_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o content_v by_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n be_v extreme_o concern_v as_o fear_v the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n by_o his_o insolence_n presume_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o as_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o trouble_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o so_o their_o dislike_n increase_v his_o love_n so_o that_o gaveston_n and_o none_o but_o gaveston_n manage_v all_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o wallingford_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o treasurer_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n who_o fear_v a_o storm_n private_o send_v beyond_o sea_n a_o massy_a table_n and_o trestle_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a ornament_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o entice_v the_o king_n to_o banquet_n and_o drink_v without_o measure_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o society_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o noble_n murmur_v the_o common_a people_n talk_v bold_o his_o own_o servant_n private_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o villainy_n of_o gaveston_n yet_o he_o disregard_v the_o first_o and_o frown_v on_o the_o last_o but_o yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o messenger_n with_o letter_n of_o comfort_n plate_n jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n and_o advancement_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o honourable_a embassy_n than_o banishment_n during_o gaveston_n absence_n the_o king_n be_v so_o melancholy_a and_o discontent_a that_o his_o nobility_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o reformation_n move_v the_o king_n for_o his_o return_n when_o he_o come_v back_o his_o pride_n and_o insolence_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o he_o public_o glory_v in_o his_o mislead_v the_o king_n and_o abuse_v the_o lord_n to_o their_o face_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o suffer_v his_o impudence_n they_o besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whither_o he_o flee_v which_o have_v win_v they_o take_v gaveston_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o to_o vex_v the_o nobility_n he_o take_v into_o his_o near_a familiarity_n and_o counsel_n the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n man_n as_o wicked_a and_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n as_o the_o former_a who_o persuade_v he_o to_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o harlot_n and_o concubine_n and_o utter_o to_o neglect_v his_o queen_n but_o this_o evil_a government_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n kindle_v new_a heat_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o which_o robert_n bruce_n take_v the_o advantage_n come_v from_o norway_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v a_o puissant_a army_n he_o enter_v england_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n but_o edward_n fight_v a_o battle_n within_o scotland_n receive_v a_o overthrow_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n forty_o two_o lord_n and_o above_o fourscore_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o he_o shameful_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o safety_n where_o one_o john_n powdras_n a_o tanner_n son_n of_o exeter_n confront_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offer_v several_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o and_z among_o other_o allege_v the_o unkingly_a and_o base_a quality_n of_o edward_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o vulgar_a flock_v to_o he_o but_o be_v take_v and_o confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o such_o a_o great_a famine_n and_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n happen_v as_o be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v likewise_o about_o two_o hundred_o highwayman_n and_o thief_n clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n robe_v and_o murder_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n part_n without_o respect_n to_o age_n or_o sex_n the_o scot_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v such_o devastation_n that_o the_o famine_n increase_v woeful_o so_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v rat_n mouse_n cat_n dog_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a edward_n march_v to_o suppress_v the_o scot_n receive_v a_o second_o overthrow_n more_o lamentable_a than_o the_o former_a return_v back_o with_o much_o disgrace_n leave_v his_o northern_a subject_n a_o merciless_a prey_n to_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daily_o to_o increase_v complain_v of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o spencer_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n and_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o mis-managment_a of_o his_o two_o corrupt_a counsellor_n the_o king_n know_v their_o complaint_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o his_o favourite_n contrive_v to_o surprise_v those_o nobleman_n who_o most_o hate_a the_o spencer_n and_o give_v they_o a_o please_a answer_n present_o after_o summon_v a_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o the_o baron_n suspect_v treachery_n repair_v to_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o their_o follower_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o same_o livery_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dear_a minion_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n shall_v be_v banish_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n after_o which_o they_o be_v soon_o send_v away_o at_o which_o most_o man_n be_v please_v but_o the_o king_n continual_o
then_o return_v into_o england_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o 27000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o land_v in_o france_n about_o autumn_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o soldier_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n navarre_n and_o scotland_n with_o five_o duke_n twenty_o six_o earl_n and_o above_o 4000_o lord_n and_o knight_n enter_v the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v edward_n prepare_v for_o battle_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o heynault_n king_n philip_n sister_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n wife_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v and_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o england_n yet_o four_o year_n after_o edward_n again_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o brussels_n who_o desire_v the_o fleming_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v unless_o edward_n will_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o last_o will_v as_o king_n of_o france_n release_v they_o from_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n soon_o yield_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n whereupon_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a contract_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n navy_n land_v some_o thousand_o of_o man_n at_o southampton_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o village_n thereabouts_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n turn_v their_o prayer_n into_o curse_n he_o likewise_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o of_o london_n 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n wherein_o he_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o stout_a soldier_n he_o embark_v they_o in_o 200_o ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o sluice_n he_o fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n whereon_o be_v 40000_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n who_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o with_o his_o whole_a navy_n and_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n very_o few_o of_o the_o french_a escape_v be_v all_o either_o sink_v or_o take_v this_o loss_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o discompose_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o contrive_v his_o jester_n shall_v do_v it_o who_o often_o repeat_v in_o his_o hear_n cowardly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n dastardly_a englishmen_n the_o king_n observe_v he_o ask_v he_o why_o because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v whereby_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grand_a disaster_n edward_n receive_v but_o small_a loss_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o land_v at_o gaunt_n and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a tourney_n but_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a countess_n of_o heynault_n a_o second_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o king_n edward_n absence_n the_o scot_n dislike_a their_o king_n edward_n balliol_n because_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v against_o the_o english_a and_o call_v in_o david_n bruce_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o newcastle_n but_o at_o midnight_n 200_o resolute_a man_n issue_v out_o and_o secret_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n tent_n seize_v he_o and_o kill_v many_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o scot_n camp_n whereupon_o david_n find_v stout_a resistance_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o durham_n which_o he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o roxborough_n castle_n defend_v by_o the_o beautiful_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o her_o brother_n sir_n william_n montague_n who_o be_v continual_o assault_v expect_v no_o help_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o extremity_n the_o valiant_a knight_n himself_o mount_v on_o a_o swift_a horse_n rid_v full_a speed_n through_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n send_v word_n to_o king_n david_n as_o he_o ride_v along_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v again_o hear_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o scot_n push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o vigour_n yet_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o therefore_o sudden_o raise_v it_o and_o return_v home_o king_n edward_n arrive_v there_o that_o very_a day_n be_v much_o discompose_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a honourable_a personage_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o scot_n be_v go_v disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n of_o quality_n enter_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o fair_a countess_n but_o her_o virtue_n resist_v all_o temptation_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o she_o in_o discontent_n the_o king_n then_o make_v a_o royal_a feast_n for_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o foreigner_n that_o come_v thereto_o wherein_o be_v act_v several_a martial_a sport_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n a_o noble_a knight_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v after_o this_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o tax_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n for_o which_o the_o king_n confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o several_a other_o statute_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n for_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o valour_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o then_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n john_n the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aguil●on_n in_o gascoin_n with_o near_o 100000_o man_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o son_n eight_o earl_n fifteen_o baron_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o man_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n harcourt_n a_o banish_a nobleman_n of_o france_n land_v in_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o harflew_v plunder_v divers_a other_o whereby_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o his_o army_n increase_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a pursue_v their_o good_a fortune_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v with_o 100000_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o pass_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n he_o at_o last_o get_v clear_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o french_a and_o march_v towards_o cressy_n the_o french_a king_n be_v there_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n and_o the_o english_a after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o success_n with_o great_a courage_n prepare_v for_o fight_n the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o vanguard_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o second_o battalion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v both_o party_n furious_o engage_v wherein_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o succour_n who_o stand_v on_o a_o windmill_n hard_a by_o to_o observe_v the_o fight_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o any_o aid_n say_v let_v they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o whatever_o happen_v while_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a but_o let_v he_o either_o conquer_v or_o die_v since_o if_o it_o please_v god_n he_o escape_v i_o be_o resolve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v only_o he_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o utmost_a courage_n and_o vigour_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v dead_a before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o two_o day_n wherein_o the_o fight_n continue_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o french_a 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 1200_o knight_n and_o above_o 30000_o common_a soldier_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o battle_n king_n edward_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v his_o son_n say_v fair_a son_n god_n
send_v you_o perseverance_n that_o you_o may_v always_o succeed_v as_o you_o have_v prosperous_o begin_v you_o have_v noble_o acquit_v yourself_o and_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o valour_n king_n edward_n perceive_v that_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o march_v towards_o calais_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o close_a siege_n which_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o passage_n thereto_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o k._n ed●_n 〈…〉_o go_v back_o again_o leave_v the_o poor_a townsman_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n of_o king_n edward_n during_o this_o sieg●_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o queen_n with_o 12000_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v with_o he_o rout_z his_o army_n take_v king_n david_n prisoner_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n kill_v divers_a more_o and_o above_o 15000_o scot_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o queen_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o handsome_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o husband_n or_o kinsman_n have_v long_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o town_n be_v despair_v of_o relief_n beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o deny_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v out_o to_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n barefoot_a and_o bareheaded_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o hard_a condition_n some_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o perform_v present_v the_o king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o edward_n receive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v all_o present_o hang_v but_o his_o commander_n interpose_v strong_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o make_v they_o example_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n on_o her_o knee_n procure_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o important_a town_n return_v to_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a for_o two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v edward_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n into_o gascoyn_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o march_n but_o king_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n resolve_v to_o stop_v this_o current_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v only_o 10000_o man_n with_o he_o john_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n make_v all_o speed_n towards_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v at_o poicter_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v the_o french_a horse_n with_o their_o arrow_n soon_o disorder_v their_o army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a k._n john_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o comfortable_a word_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n very_o noble_o and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bed_n with_o this_o prize_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v seventeen_o earl_n above_o fifty_o lord_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n who_o have_v lest_o have_v two_o prisoner_n all_o which_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n free_o give_v the_o soldier_n and_o every_o man_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n costly_a armour_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o worth_n nothing_o king_n john_n live_v some_o time_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n be_v as_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 500000_o l._n ransom_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o several_a country_n be_v free_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o john_n and_o the_o french_a king_n never_o to_o assist_v any_o king_n of_o scotland_n against_o england_n about_o which_o time_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n ten_o year_n for_o a_o ransom_n of_o 100000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n be_v release_v about_o two_o year_n after_o three_o king_n come_v at_o once_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o black_a prince_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n who_o assist_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n but_o soon_o after_o henry_n with_o fresh_a force_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o king_n peter_n seize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n death_n the_o english_a soldier_n under_o the_o black_a prince_n despair_v of_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n for_o relief_n who_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o impose_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitain_n who_o find_v their_o privilege_n invade_v complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n of_o peace_n late_o conclude_v and_o present_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n all_o those_o country_n town_n and_o fort_n daily_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a forty_o year_n lose_v all_o those_o province_n almost_o in_o one_o the_o french_a provide_v a_o navy_n likewise_o wherewith_o they_o command_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n soon_o make_v the_o frenchman_n feel_v his_o fury_n and_o recover_v many_o town_n but_o after_o john_n departure_n another_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowl_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o commander_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o 1000_o english_a slay_v whereby_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n much_o disturb_v at_o these_o misfortune_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o temporalty_n free_o give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 15000_o l._n but_o the_o clergy_n deny_v he_o any_o supply_n whereupon_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o place_v more_o grateful_a subject_n in_o their_o room_n the_o french_a king_n have_v now_o besiege_v rochel_n almost_o a_o year_n for_o who_o relief_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o 160_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n several_a other_o town_n and_o province_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n after_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n land_v with_o strong_a force_n at_o calais_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ravage_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n where_o the_o black_a prince_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o john_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o province_n prince_n edward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o live_v long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o sixty_o five_o of_o his_o age_n 1377._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o sunshine_n morn_n oft_o bring_v a_o showry_a day_n a_o calm_a at_o sea_n sometime_o foretell_v a_o storm_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o appear_v bright_a and_o gay_a a_o
bad_a mind_n do_v a_o handsome_a shape_n deform_v so_o i_o who_o be_v by_o blood_n descent_n and_o form_n the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o gallant_a prince_n because_o my_o vice_n i_o do_v not_o reform_v no_o faith_n be_v in_o face_n or_o shape_n i_o do_v evince_v my_o royal_a name_n and_o power_n a_o mock_n be_v make_v my_o subject_n mad_o in_o rebellion_n rise_v mischief_n on_o mischief_n still_o do_v i_o invade_v oppose_v depose_v expose_v enclose_v in_o woe_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n i_o in_o trouble_n reign_v at_o length_n by_o murder_n death_n and_o rest_n i_o gain_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n commit_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o death_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n he_o slight_v his_o nobility_n and_o tax_v his_o subject_n severe_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o prodigal_o upon_o his_o illdeserving_a favourite_n despise_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o harken_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o young_a debauch_a companion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n presume_v on_o his_o minority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n land_v in_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n dartmouth_n portsmouth_n rye_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o have_v they_o not_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n buckingham_z and_o other_o who_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o valiant_a scot_n name_v alexander_n ramsey_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o only_o forty_o man_n desperate_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o find_v the_o captain_n and_o guard_n sleep_v they_o take_v it_o without_o blow_n design_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n too_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o castle_n suspect_v mischief_n cut_v down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o drawbridge_n on_o the_o townside_n so_o that_o when_o the_o scot_n let_v it_o fall_v the_o chain_n break_v and_o the_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o castle_n ditch_n whereby_o the_o scot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o their_o own_o victory_n they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o k._n richard_n force_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o none_o but_o only_o ramsey_n their_o captain_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a again_o land_v in_o england_n do_v great_a mischief_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n hastings_n and_o gravesend_n where_o they_o get_v much_o booty_n to_o prevent_v and_o revenge_v these_o injury_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o four_o penny_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o person_n above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a the_o levy_v whereof_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n under_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n john_n wall_n a_o factious_a priest_n and_o other_o who_o style_v themselves_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n they_o march_v through_o several_a country_n to_o london_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n and_o make_v bold_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o mayor_n that_o he_o strike_v tyler_n off_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v immediate_o upon_o which_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v above_o 20000_o soon_o disperse_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o with_o several_a cruel_a death_n and_o torment_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o instant_n vanish_v this_o great_a cloud_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o king_n forsake_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a and_o most_o experience_a nobility_n be_v persuade_v to_o commit_v many_o illegal_a and_o disorderly_a action_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o chancellor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o without_o cause_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o surprise_v at_o supper_n if_o nicholas_n exton_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v assist_v they_o but_o fail_v herein_o they_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v they_o in_o parliament_n but_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n intent_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v while_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o court_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a about_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o length_n he_o merry_o demand_v of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n liun_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a soldier_n in_o his_o day_n but_o be_v now_o distract_v what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v issue_n out_o quoth_v sir_n hugh_n and_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o mother_n son_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v by_o god_n eye_n thou_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n thou_o have_v in_o england_n but_o k._n richard_n doubt_v the_o success_n of_o any_o violent_a course_n that_o design_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o great_a tax_n of_o four_o fifteen_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v but_o several_a misdemeanour_n of_o his_o government_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o favourite_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n find_v guilty_a of_o many_o offence_n condemn_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o crime_n of_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o recall_v that_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n suffer_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o pool_n vere_n tresillian_n and_o other_o persuade_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o solemn_a oath_n to_o assemble_v the_o judge_n at_o nottingham_n where_o they_o pronounce_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o divers_a other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v the_o commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o judgement_n they_o confirm_v under_o their_o hand_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v end_v that_o king_n send_v 1000_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o scotland_n who_o join_v with_o their_o army_n of_o 30000_o they_o therewith_o invade_v england_n commit_v many_o violence_n but_o hear_v king_n richard_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o they_o turn_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o wales_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n richard_n enter_v scotland_n with_o 68000_o man_n burn_v and_o destroy_v edinborough_n st._n johnston_n sterling_n dundee_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a return_v find_v little_a or_o no_o sustenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a ruin_n so_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n but_o the_o admiral_n and_o several_a grandee_n be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o scot_n till_o the_o french_a king_n have_v satisfy_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v mere_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v what_o money_n they_o demand_v to_o redeem_v his_o commander_n the_o french_a king_n vow_v revenge_n against_o the_o english_a for_o these_o disgrace_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a army_n which_o he_o design_v to_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o a_o navy_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1200_o ship_n against_o who_o king_n richard_n soon_o raise_v vast_a force_n consist_v in_o above_o 100000_o men._n but_o all_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o ship_n commit_v such_o horrid_a
the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o richard_n give_v the_o hog_n for_o the_o supporter_n of_o his_o arm_n whereupon_o one_o collingborn_n make_v the_o follow_a rhyme_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o rat_n the_o cat_n and_o lovel_n the_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n thus_o live_v and_o thus_o die_v king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o of_o his_o age_n thirty_o nine_o 1485._o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v the_o man_n by_o providence_n assign_v to_o purchase_v to_o this_o restless_a kingdom_n rest_n i_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o one_o conjoin_v that_o by_o long_a war_n each_o other_o have_v oppress_v my_o strength_n and_o wisdom_n both_o by_o heaven_n be_v blessed_v with_o good_a success_n even_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o the_o almighty_a turn_v to_o the_o best_a a_o world_n of_o danger_n which_o i_o over_o past_a i_o do_v unite_v the_o white_a rose_n and_o the_o red_a by_o a_o conjugal_a sacred_a marriage_n band_n traitor_n and_o treason_n both_o i_o quite_o strike_v dead_a for_o i_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n in_o honour_n and_o magnificence_n i_o reign_v and_o after_o death_n a_o glorious_a tomb_n i_o gain_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thereby_o unite_n the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n who_o difference_n have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o gallant_a man_n he_o then_o choose_v a_o select_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n who_o he_o call_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o crown_n and_o reward_v his_o friend_n with_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o among_o other_o edward_z stafford_z son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n all_o act_n which_o make_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v repeal_v and_o cancel_v and_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o his_o second_o year_n francis_n lord_n lovel_n humphrey_n and_o thomas_n strafford_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o their_o safety_n at_o colchester_n animate_v many_o people_n in_o the_o north_n to_o a_o rebellion_n but_o king_n henry_n soon_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o their_o commander_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o poor_a rebel_n who_o upon_o submission_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n strafford_n again_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o oxford_n but_o be_v violent_o force_v from_o thence_o as_o not_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o protect_v traitor_n who_o be_v condemn_v be_v execute_v but_o his_o brother_n be_v pardon_v as_o act_v by_o his_o instigation_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o fire_n quench_v but_o another_o break_v out_o for_o the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n symond_n a_o knavish_a crafty_a priest_n know_v that_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o who_o be_v now_o seventeen_o year_n old_a have_v from_o his_o infancy_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o two_o last_o king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o sherry_n hutton_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v late_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o get_v a_o young_a boy_n name_v lambert_n simnel_n a_o baker_n son_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o all_o court_n accomplishment_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o first_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o youth_n be_v ingenious_a be_v soon_o fire_v with_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o he_o can_v talk_v thereof_o very_o subtle_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o knowledge_n by_o inspiration_n this_o priest_n have_v thorough_o instruct_v this_o apt_a scholar_n he_o convey_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o entertain_v and_o believe_v by_o that_o barbarous_a and_o fickle_a nation_n who_o give_v he_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n yea_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n after_o much_o conference_n with_o he_o do_v real_o believe_v what_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o among_o other_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gerandine_n pity_v his_o condition_n be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o he_o he_o then_o give_v private_a notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lady_n magaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o though_o she_o certain_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n yet_o bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hope_v if_o the_o design_n succeed_v it_o may_v procure_v the_o enlargement_n and_o advancement_n of_o her_o true_a nephew_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o publish_v the_o report_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o will_v she_o be_v want_v to_o support_v he_o with_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a these_o vain_a report_n cause_v her_o sister_n eiizabeth_n the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o discontent_a english_a nobility_n to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o she_o into_o flanders_n and_o she_o have_v raise_v about_o 2000_o man_n send_v they_o to_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o 2000_o more_o all_o resolve_v for_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o cheat_n cause_v edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v bring_v public_o through_o the_o city_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o vast_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o commons_o discourse_v with_o he_o and_o now_o lambert_n force_v land_v near_o lincoln_n to_o who_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n who_o soon_o rout_v the_o irish_a for_o want_n of_o arm_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o their_o commander_n be_v slay_v symonds_n the_o priest_n and_o lambert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o first_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o lambert_n be_v first_o make_v scullion_n boy_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n falconer_n in_o his_o four_o year_n a_o tax_n be_v raise_v by_o parliament_n for_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o french_a the_o country_n people_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o cruel_o murder_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o raise_v thereof_o and_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n but_o the_o king_n send_v a_o complete_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o follow_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o rebel_n as_o man_n amaze_v soon_o flee_v after_o which_o follow_v severe_a execution_n upon_o all_o who_o the_o king_n suspect_v to_o dislike_v his_o government_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n king_n henry_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n and_o besiege_a bulloign_n assault_v it_o fierce_o but_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o money_n soon_o procure_v a_o peace_n very_o honourable_a to_o henry_n about_o which_o time_n his_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n set_v up_o another_o pageant_n against_o he_o have_v instruct_v a_o dutch_a boy_n call_v perkin_n warbeck_n to_o personate_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o instruct_v he_o exact_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o tell_v he_o she_o resolve_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o the_o youth_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v as_o expert_a in_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n as_o any_o englishman_n whatsoever_o the_o french_a king_n expect_v daily_o a_o english_a army_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o britain_n send_v for_o perkin_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n honour_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n so_o that_o the_o youngster_n can_v not_o but_o strong_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o flatter_a hope_n the_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o england_n aforemention_v be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o flee_v secret_o out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o titular_a aunt_n the_o duchess_n who_o receive_v he_o joyful_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o prince_n with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o order_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o wait_v
therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n style_v he_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n henry_n send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n thither_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tyrwin_n and_o tournay_n at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n king_n henry_n elder_a sister_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o article_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o 26000_o man_n march_v against_o they_o utter_o rout_v the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n at_o flodden_n field_n king_n james_n himself_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v after_o this_o succeed_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o french_a king_n marry_v king_n henry_n second_o sister_n mary_n and_o now_o cardinal_n wolsey_n of_o mean_a parentage_n grow_v extreme_a great_a by_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o he_o and_o among_o other_o extravagant_a action_n he_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o pluck_v down_o several_a small_a abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o two_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v one_o in_o ipswich_n and_o another_o in_o oxford_n which_o precedent_n occasion_v king_n henry_n some_o year_n after_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n a_o riot_n happen_v in_o london_n against_o merchant-stranger_n and_o artificer_n for_o which_o many_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v soon_o break_v by_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o who_o win_v and_o burn_v morlaix_n and_o several_a other_o town_n return_v home_n with_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n of_o spain_n be_v question_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cunning_o contrive_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n whereupon_o the_o king_n refrain_v her_o bed_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v unlawful_a by_o six_o foreign_a university_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n opposition_n who_o will_v have_v have_v it_o refer_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o next_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n cause_v his_o curse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dunkirk_n against_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o henry_n little_o regard_v those_o paper_n pellet_n for_o hereby_o the_o pope_n lose_v his_o supremacy_n in_o england_n and_o bishop_n fisher_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v behead_v for_o defend_v it_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o marry_a ann_n bullein_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o favourer_n of_o protestant_n and_o therefore_o dislike_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o for_o abundance_n of_o misdemeanour_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o grief_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v by_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o all_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o popish_a bull_n and_o indulgence_n be_v make_v void_a and_o several_a religious_a house_n of_o nun_n and_o monk_n who_o revenue_n exceed_v not_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n be_v suppress_v the_o next_o year_n queen_n ann_n the_o king_n dearly-beloved_n wife_n be_v behead_v though_o she_o protest_v her_o innocency_n at_o her_o death_n be_v accuse_v for_o prostitute_v her_o body_n to_o her_o own_o brother_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o with_o some_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o king_n within_o twenty_o day_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seymour_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o virtuous_a prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o good_a queen_n die_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v slay_v as_o aforemention_v his_o queen_n margaret_z elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o archibald_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o she_o call_v margaret_n this_o young_a lady_n the_o lord_n howard_n marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n for_o which_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o lincolnshire_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o leader_n with_o other_o execute_v this_o be_v no_o soon_o suppress_v but_o a_o insurrection_n begin_v in_o the_o north_n of_o above_o 40000_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n pardon_n they_o all_o quiet_o depart_v ●ome_o a_o three_o rebellion_n succeed_v in_o westmoreland_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n but_o be_v likewise_o defeat_v and_o seventy_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n execute_v in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o year_n several_a person_n be_v execute_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o who_o all_o image_n and_o shrine_n in_o church_n be_v take_v down_o and_o destroy_v and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o abbot_n prior_n monk_n and_o nun_n for_o their_o many_o misdemeanour_n be_v all_o take_v away_o and_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 200000_o l._n settle_a on_o the_o king_n who_o free_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o land_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n thereby_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a uses_n after_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v perform_v this_o great_a business_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v ann_n of_o cleve_n who_o he_o never_o like_v so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o four_o month_n he_o never_o converse_v with_o she_o as_o a_o wife_n the_o clergy_n soon_o after_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o king_n then_o begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o cromwell_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v many_o observe_v procure_v his_o downfall_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o without_o be_v suffer_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v put_v to_o death_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o wife_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o last_o marriage_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o queen_n katherine_n have_v before_o marriage_n live_v very_o lascivious_o with_o one_o francis_n derham_n and_o thomas_n culpeper_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n who_o be_v privy_a thereto_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o behead_v and_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n about_o this_o time_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o deny_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v alter_v the_o doctrine_n remain_v almost_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v six_o bloody_a article_n likewise_o enact_v and_o it_o be_v make_v heresy_n and_o thereupon_o burn_a to_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o after_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o crucify_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o no_o other_o substance_n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 3._o that_o priest_n may_v not_o marry_v 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 5._o that_o private_a mass_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o refusal_n of_o these_o article_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o very_a many_o protestant_n as_o the_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n cut_v off_o several_a papist_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protestant_n be_v burn_v on_o one_o side_n of_o smithfield_n and_o papist_n hang_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v foreigner_n admire_v not_o understand_v what_o religion_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n parr_n sister_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v her_o head_n if_o her_o virtue_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_a death_n have_v not_o
or_o halberd_n in_o the_o van_n the_o battle_n begin_v both_o party_n fight_v brave_o one_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o kingdom_n the_o norman_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o unite_a strength_n of_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o fly_v which_o the_o english_a believe_v pursue_v they_o in_o disorder_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n take_v the_o advantage_n rally_v and_o charge_v they_o furious_o in_o that_o disjoint_v posture_n make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o english_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n harold_n his_o brother_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n fall_v that_o day_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o other_o report_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v slay_v duke_n william_n have_v three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o yet_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o wound_n his_o loss_n be_v only_o as_o be_v say_v six_o thousand_o men._n thus_o die_v king_n harold_n after_o only_o nine_o month_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o whereas_o harold_n with_o his_o father_n godwin_n have_v cruel_o murder_v alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o norman_n he_o be_v now_o by_o a_o norman_a wound_v in_o the_o left_a eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n on_o saturday_n october_n 14._o 1066._o the_o english_a after_o this_o vast_a loss_n have_v design_v to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o england_n which_o from_o hengist_n in_o 475._o to_o this_o year_n have_v continue_v save_o only_a some_o short_a interruption_n by_o the_o dane_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o monarch_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o god_n preserve_v william_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o conqverour_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o bloody_a battle_n conquest_n and_o by_o fate_n rich_a england_n crown_n and_o kingdom_n i_o surprise_v i_o topsie-turvie_a turn_v the_o english_a state_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n strange_a and_o new_a devise_v and_o where_o i_o conquer_a there_o i_o tyrannize_v in_o stead_n of_o love_n make_v the_o people_n fear_n in_o raise_v tax_n i_o be_v exercise_v and_o tribute_n great_a than_o the_o land_n can_v bear_v yea_o and_o the_o norman_n fame_n the_o more_o to_o rear_v the_o english_a i_o forbid_v the_o english_a tongue_n french_a grammar_n school_n i_o institute_v here_o and_o '_o against_o this_o nation_n add_v wrong_a to_o wrong_n at_o last_o my_o crown_n sword_n sceptre_n conquest_n brave_a i_o leave_v i_o lose_v and_o scarce_o can_v find_v a_o grave_a duke_n william_n after_o the_o fight_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v call_v battel-field_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n build_v there_o hasten_v towards_o london_n waste_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n hantshire_n and_o berkshire_n and_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n march_v through_o oxfordshire_n buck_n and_o hartford_n hire_n and_o on_o christmas_n day_n follow_v be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o enforce_a consent_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o with_o outward_a applause_n though_o with_o inward_a grief_n and_o discontent_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o kentish-man_n only_o except_v by_o who_o as_o he_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dover_n he_o be_v intercept_v in_o his_o march_n be_v encompass_v by_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o carry_v green_a bough_n in_o their_o hand_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o move_a wood_n sudden_o environ_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n protest_v that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v base_o lose_v their_o privilege_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v resolve_v every_o man_n to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o their_o resolution_n consent_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o for_o their_o bold_a and_o generous_a resolution_n he_o ever_o after_o honour_v they_o with_o this_o pre-eminence_n that_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n shall_v lead_v the_o van_n in_o the_o field_n and_o thereupon_o the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n william_n now_o what_o the_o kentish-man_n obtain_v by_o arm_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n procure_v by_o art_n for_o one_o william_n a_o norman_a be_v their_o bishop_n they_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o former_a charter_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n to_o this_o effect_n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portreeve_v and_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o london_n be_v french_z and_o english_a friendly_a and_o i_o do_v you_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n inheritor_n after_o his_o father_n day_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n any_o wrong_n you_o offer_v god_n keep_v you_o king_n william_n have_v thus_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n use_v several_a policy_n for_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o native_n more_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n 1._o he_o take_v hostage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o english_a either_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o he_o send_v into_o normandy_n for_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n 2._o he_o deprive_v the_o english_a of_o all_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n confer_v they_o on_o his_o norman_n 3_o because_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o concern_v themselves_o in_o temporal_a affair_n he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n 4._o to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n their_o liberty_n he_o disarm_v all_o the_o native_n and_o leave_v they_o utter_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n 5._o to_o prevent_v all_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n where_o they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o condole_v their_o misery_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n he_o command_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o every_o town_n village_n and_o city_n to_o be_v ring_v at_o eight_o a_o clock_n every_o night_n at_o which_o every_o englishman_n be_v to_o put_v out_o his_o fire_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o house_n 6._o to_o diminish_v the_o english_a nobility_n he_o send_v they_o to_o fight_v his_o battle_n in_o normandy_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o return_v victorious_a they_o be_v much_o discountenance_v in_o stead_n of_o be_v reward_v the_o common_a people_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v still_o order_v to_o endure_v the_o hot_a service_n in_o fight_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n 7._o he_o erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v by_o his_o countryman_n who_o make_v the_o least_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v capital_a to_o they_o 8._o he_o deprive_v the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o plate_n and_o money_n yea_o even_o that_o use_v in_o church_n allege_v that_o thief_n traitor_n and_o rebel_n have_v hide_v they_o there_o to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o support_v themselves_o against_o his_o authority_n 9_o he_o publish_v divers_a severe_a law_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n whereby_o many_o english_a of_o great_a estate_n do_v ignorant_o transgress_v and_o the_o small_a offence_n be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o seize_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v violent_o take_v from_o they_o without_o any_o commiseration_n 10._o he_o declare_v the_o patent_n grant_n and_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n to_o be_v void_a and_o have_v seize_v they_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o the_o true_a owner_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o procure_v he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n 11._o he_o take_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o native_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o lay_v unreasonable_a tax_n upon_o they_o not_o regard_v their_o cry_n or_o poverty_n 12._o he_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o administer_a his_o new_a law_n and_o cause_v his_o judge_n constant_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n that_o they_o may_v never_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v displease_v he_o or_o gratify_v the_o english_a 13._o to_o give_v
in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o which_o 500_o great_a horse_n be_v let_v loose_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o so_o martial_a a_o prince_n after_o the_o battle_n aforementioned_a wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o son_n henry_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v stain_v and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v but_o kind_o receive_v by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a of_o france_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o constant_o assist_v his_o father_n against_o they_o philip_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n he_o secret_o incite_v lluellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o rebel_v promise_v he_o likewise_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n in_o marriage_n but_o edward_n have_v private_a notice_n of_o this_o contract_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n be_v come_v over_o to_o wales_n he_o intercept_v she_o at_o sea_n and_o keep_v her_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o lluellin_n take_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o mean_v and_o thievish_a fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_z resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o welsh_a raise_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n but_o lluellin_n be_v sensible_a or_o his_o inability_n to_o resist_v and_o out_o of_o his_o extreme_a love_n to_o the_o lady_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v many_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n against_o france_n and_o all_o other_o whereupon_o edward_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o mercy_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n so_o that_o all_o be_v end_v without_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o david_n his_o brother_n of_o a_o mutinous_a temper_n and_o yet_o one_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n persuade_v lluellin_n to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o arm_n and_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yet_o be_v the_o welshman_n so_o perverse_o bend_v to_o ruin_v themselves_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o twice_o rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o many_o terrible_a slaughter_v and_o severe_a execution_n and_o because_o they_o maintain_v their_o war_n more_o by_o hide_v and_o shift_v among_o vast_a wood_n and_o forest_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o burn_v down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o more_o civility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n and_o trade_n like_o other_o men._n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o valley_n andrew_n and_o the_o three_o to_z john_n hastings_z lord_n abergaveny_n in_o england_n these_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n lose_v many_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o country_n much_o ruin_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n choose_v twenty_o englishman_n and_o as_o many_o scot_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n who_o consult_v thereof_o and_o upon_o their_o determination_n he_o declare_v john_n balliol_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v king_n who_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o french_a king_n wrongful_o invade_v the_o english_a territory_n in_o gascoign_n and_o guienne_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o william_n march_v lord_n treasurer_n who_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v stir_v and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n currant_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o lie_v rust_v in_o chest_n without_o any_o use_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n likewise_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v one_o half_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n which_o when_o they_o scruple_v at_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o canon_n late_o make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o temporal_a supply_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o since_o you_o refuse_v to_o help_v i_o i_o will_v also_o refuse_v to_o help_v you_o if_o you_o deny_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o i_o as_o your_o prince_n i_o will_v deny_v to_o protect_v you_o as_o my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o murder_v expect_v no_o succour_n nor_o defence_n from_o i_o nor_o i_o but_o to_o get_v some_o amends_o they_o humble_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o the_o will_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o give_v any_o house_n or_o land_n to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o their_o death_n or_o before_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v void_a any_o law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v though_o with_o much_o inward_a vexation_n have_v thus_o fleece_v the_o clergy_n he_o lay_v a_o new_a tax_n upon_o wool_n and_o hide_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v up_o 100000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o win_v and_o then_o again_o lose_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n 1296._o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o secret_a incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o some_o other_o about_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a defiance_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o with_o a_o tumultuous_a army_n enter_v the_o northern_a border_n cruel_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereupon_o edward_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n receive_v from_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o with_o strong_a force_n march_v thither_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o scot_n he_o likewise_o win_v dunbar_n edinburgh_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n observe_v no_o safety_n in_o resistance_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o with_o large_a allowance_n of_o liberty_n and_o attendance_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n high_a treasurer_n and_o wistiam_fw-la earn_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v so_o happy_o perform_v this_o he_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o france_n who_o to_o divert_v he_o animate_v the_o scot_n again_o to_o rebel_v but_o king_n edward_n resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a if_o possible_a without_o fight_v continue_v still_o in_o normandy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o suppress_v that_o rebellion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a bloody_a slaughter_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n perceive_v himself_o disappoint_v will_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n but_o send_v honourable_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v proclaim_v after_o his_o return_n
of_o cheshire_n as_o if_o that_o be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o sweetten_v these_o thing_n honour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o divers_a nobleman_n his_o cousin_n henry_n bullingbroke_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n his_o cousin_n edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v advance_v he_o also_o grant_v free_a pardon_n to_o all_o but_o fifteen_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v whereby_o he_o keep_v the_o nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o awe_n so_o that_o if_o any_o offend_v he_o he_o will_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o and_o put_v his_o life_n upon_o trial_n for_o pretend_a treason_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n hear_v daily_a complaint_n of_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n and_o his_o extreme_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n he_o private_o disclose_v his_o grief_n thereat_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n entreat_v he_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o too_o great_a severity_n condemn_v for_o high-treason_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n regard_v more_o his_o own_o advancement_n than_o the_o common_a good_a resolve_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o therefore_o tell_v all_o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a and_o aggravate_v circumstance_n imaginable_a whereat_o the_o king_n enrage_v summon_v his_o cousin_n to_o answer_v who_o free_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o have_v private_o and_o friendly_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v but_o deny_v the_o false_a suggestion_n add_v thereto_o and_o challenge_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o which_o be_v accept_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o they_o ent_v the_o list_n for_o fight_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v but_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n for_o six_o year_n who_o go_v into_o france_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o that_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o the_o king_n unjust_o seize_v all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o flatterer_n and_o minion_n which_o unworthy_a act_n so_o much_o displease_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o mislead_v by_o the_o lewd_a conduct_n of_o william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n james_n bagot_n sir_n john_n bushie_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n by_o who_o advice_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n farm_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o these_o his_o favourite_n for_o several_a year_n and_o sail_v into_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v that_o rebel_a nation_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n return_v to_o england_n to_o claim_v his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o land_v in_o the_o north_n great_a number_n of_o arm_a troop_n admire_v his_o nobility_n and_o virtue_n join_v with_o he_o so_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o march_v to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o much_o joy_n king_n richard_z returning_z soon_o raise_v great_a force_n which_o he_o conduct_v against_o the_o duke_n but_o perceive_v his_o subject_n daily_a revolt_n from_o he_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o three_o unworthy_a favourite_n scroop_n bushy_z and_o green_a on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v take_v and_o behead_v he_o voluntary_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o confess_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n to_o govern_v well_o praise_v the_o singular_a quality_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v thereof_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o wear_v a_o crown_n yet_o hope_v to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o then_o call_v a_o parliament_n twenty_o four_o article_n of_o misgovernment_n be_v public_o charge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o only_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v true_a acknowledge_v his_o inability_n to_o rule_v better_o but_o by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v read_v and_o general_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o they_o depose_v king_n richard_n and_o make_v henry_n king_n and_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n install_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n richard_n be_v then_o send_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o henry_n fear_v his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a while_n richard_n live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o assault_v by_o sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n and_o eight_o more_o with_o bill_n and_o pole-ax_n in_o his_o lodging_n and_o after_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v be_v overpower_v and_o murder_v by_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n 1399._o in_o this_o age_n live_v sir_n john_n mandevil_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fictitious_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v he_o be_v never_o in_o be_v but_o very_o credible_a historian_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v at_o st._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n who_o attain_v to_o learning_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o visit_v asia_n and_o africa_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v travel_v thirty_o four_o year_n into_o scythia_n armenia_n egypt_n lybia_n arabia_n media_n mesopotamia_n persia_n chald●●a_n greece_n illyria_n tartary_n and_o divers_a other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o commit_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o write_v at_o his_o return_n wherein_o though_o there_o may_v seem_v some_o thing_n incredible_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o fabulous_a author_n and_o add_v to_o his_o book_n and_o other_o be_v write_v by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o relate_v lie_n may_v appear_v because_o he_o keep_v his_o religion_n after_o all_o his_o wander_n and_o and_o do_v oft_o complain_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age_n say_v often_o virtus_fw-la cessat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v depart_v the_o clergy_n err_v the_o devil_n reign_v and_o simony_n bear_v sway_v some_o author_n write_v he_o die_v at_o liege_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o show_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o spur_n wear_v in_o his_o travel_n yet_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o interment_n and_o have_v a_o rhyme_a epitaph_n for_o he_o upon_o a_o pillar_n near_o where_o they_o judge_v his_o body_n lie_v which_o mr._n weaver_n say_v in_o his_o monument_n be_v set_v to_o some_o lofty_a tune_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o antichrist_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v worth_a sing_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v all_z you_o that_o pass_v by_o on_o this_o pillar_n cast_v eye_n this_o epitaph_n read_v if_o you_o can_v it_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o tomb_n stand_v once_o in_o this_o room_n of_o a_o gallant_a spirit_v man._n john_n mandevil_n by_o name_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n bear_v in_o this_o honour_a town_n before_o he_o be_v none_o that_o ever_o be_v know_v for_o travel_v of_o so_o high_a renown_n as_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o temple_n across_o legged_a in_o marble_n in_o armour_n with_o sword_n and_o with_o shield_n so_o be_v this_o knight_n grace_v which_o time_n have_v deface_v that_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n do_v yield_v his_o travel_n be_v do_v he_o shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o heavenly_a canaan_n to_o which_o bless_a place_n o_o lord_n of_o his_o grace_n bring_v we_o all_o man_z after_z man._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o mislead_a richard_n i_o the_o crown_n do_v wrest_v which_o wrongful_o upon_o my_o head_n be_v place_v vncivil_a civil_a war_n the_o realm_n molest_v and_o englishman_n do_v england_n