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B17220 The arraignment, tryal, and condemnation of Sir John Friend, knight for high treason in endeavouring to procure forces from France to invade this kingdom, and conspiring to levy war in this realm for assisting and abetting the said invasion, in order to the deposing of His Sacred Majesty King William, and restoring the late king : at the sessions-house in the Old-Bayly, on Monday March 23, 1695/6 ... Friend, John, Sir, d. 1696.; England and Wales. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (Middlesex) 1695 (1695) Wing A3759; ESTC R18506 64,554 47

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Kingdom of England into intolerable and most miserable Slavery to the aforesaid French King to Subdue and bring the first day of July in the Seventh year of the Reign of our said Sovereign Lord the King that now is and divers other days and times as well before as after at London in the Parish of St. Peter Cornhill in the Ward of Limestreet falsely maliciously devilishly and traiterously did compass imagine contrive purpose and intend our said Sovereign the Lord the King that now is then your Supreme True Natural Rightful and Lawful Sovereign Lord of and from the Regal State Title Honour Power Crown Command and Government of this Kingdom of England to Depose cast Down and utterly to Deprive and our said Sovereign Lord the King to Death and final Destruction to put and bring and the aforesaid Lewis the French King by his Armies Soldiers Legions and Subjects this Kingdom of England to Invade Fight with Overcome and Subdue to move incite procure and help and a miserable slaughter among the Faithful Subjects of him our said Sovereign Lord the King throughout this whole Kingdom of England to make and cause and that you the said Sir John Friend to the aforesaid Enemies of our said Lord the King that now is then and there during the War aforesaid Traiterously were adhering and assisting and the same your most impious wicked and devilish Treasons and traiterous compassings intentions and purposes aforesaid to fulfill perfect and bring to effect and in prosecution performance and execution of that traiterous adhesion you the said Sir John Freind as such a false Traytor during the War aforesaid to wit the same first day of July in the year abovesaid at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid and divers other days and times as well before as after there and elsewhere in London aforesaid falsly maliciously advisedly secretly and traiterously and with Force and Arms c. with one Robert Charnock late of High-Treason in contriving and conspiring the Death of our said Sovereign Lord the King that now is duly convicted and attainted and with divers other false Traytors to the Jurors unknown did meet propose treat consult consent and agree to procure from the aforesaid Lewis the French King of his Subjects Forces and Soldiers then and yet Enemies of our said Sovereign Lord the King that now is great numbers of Soldiers and Armed men this Kingdom of England to Invade and Fight with and to levy procure and prepare great numbers of Armed men and Troops and Legions against our said Lord the King that now is to rise up and be formed and with those Enemies at and upon such their Invasion and Entry into this Kingdom of England to join and unite Rebellion and War against him our said Lord the King within this Kingdom of England to make levy and wage him our said Lord the King so as aforesaid to Depose and him to Kill and Murder and moreover with the said false Traytors the same first day of July in the year abovesaid at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid Traiterously you did consult consent and agree to send the aforesaid Robert Chernock as a Messenger from you the said Sir John Friend and the same other Traytors unknown unto and into the Kingdom of France in parts beyond the Seas unto James the Second late King of England to propose to him and desire of him to obtain of the aforesaid French King the Soldiers and Armed men aforesaid for the Invasion aforesaid to be made and Intelligence and Notice of such their Traiterous Intentions and Adhesions and all the Premises unto the said late King James the Second and the said other Enemies and their Adherents to give and exhibit and them to inform of other particular things and circumstances thereunto relating as also Intelligence from them of the said intended Invasion and other things and circumstances concerning the Premises to receive and the same to you the said Sir John Freind and the said other Traytors in this Kingdom of England to signify report and declare in Assistance Animation and Aid of the said Enemies of our said Lord the King that now is in the War aforesaid and to incite and procure those Enemies the more readily and boldly to Invade this Kingdom of England and the Treasons and Traytorous Contrivances Compassings Imaginations and Purposes of you the said Sir John Freind aforesaid to perfect and fulfil and all the Premises the sooner to execute manage and perform you the said Sir John Freind during the War aforesaid so as aforesaid continued to wit the same first day of July in the abovesaid Seventh Year of the Reign of our said Lord the King that now is at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid falsly and traiterously did procure and obtain to your self and did receive and accept of a certain Commission or Writing purporting it self to be a Commission under and from the aforesaid James the Second late King of England to constitute you the said Sir John Freind to be a Collonel of Horse in the Army by you and the other false Traytors against our said Lord the King that now is within this Kingdom of England to be levied and formed and in pursuance of the said pretended Commission by you the said Sir John Freind so obtained and accepted of and your Treasons and all your Traiterous Intentions aforesaid the sooner to execute perform fulfil and perfect You the said Sir John Freind afterwards to wit the same First Day of July in the Seventh Year abovesaid at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid Falsly Maliciously Advisedly Secretly and Traiterously Divers Soldiers and Armed Men and ready to be Armed with Force and Arms c. To Raise and List and War and Rebellion against our said Lord the King within this Kingdom of England to make and wage And to and with the said Enemies of our said Lord the King Foreigners and Strangers Subjects and Soldiers of the said Lewis the French King being about to invade this Kingdom of England at and upon their Invasion and Entry into this same Kingdom then shortly expected to be made Themselves together with You the said Sir John Freind to join and unite and in Troops and Legions to form did Raise List and Retain and did procure to be Raised Listed and Retained And divers Sums of Money in and about the Raising Listing and Retaining of the aforesaid Soldiers and Men Armed and ready to be Armed upon the Account aforesaid upon the aforesaid First Day of July in the Seventh Year abovesaid at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward aforesaid Falsly Maliciously and Traiterously Did give and pay and cause to be paid And those Soldiers and Men for the Treasons Intentions and Purposes aforesaid then and there and long after you had in readiness As also the same First Day of July in the Seventh Year abovesaid at London aforesaid in the Parish and Ward
much as any Man as much as another I always believ'd him to be a Protestant of the Church of England as good as any Man alive he always went to Chureh L. C. J. Holt. What since the Revolution Hawkins I have not been so conversant with him since that because I went out of Town and liv'd out of Town but I believe there are those at Hackney that can give an account of that matter Friend I desire Major Mould may be call'd L. C. J. Holt. Then I suppose you have done with Mr. Hawkins Friend Yes And then Major Mould stood up L. C. J. Holt. Well what say you Sir Mould My Lord I have known Sir John Friend many years above these Twenty years and I always look'd upon him as a sincere and strict Protestant and I have often been in his company since the Revolution and I never heard him speak diminishingly of the Government I believe him to be as good a Protestant as any in England L. C. J. H. How As any in England That 's a great Character Friend Then I desire Dr. Hollingsworth may be called but he did not appear Friend Then my Lord I desire Mr. Lufton may be called L. C. J. H. There is Mr. Lufton what would you have with him Friend I desire he will give an account what he knows of me what Religion am of Lufton My Lord as to Sir John Friend I have known him this ten years he was pleased to Imploy me as a Chaplain in his House a considerable time both before and after the Revolution and after the Revolution we always used the Prayers according to the Church of England and we did always Pray for the present King and the late Queen Mary at which Sir John was many times present Mr. Att. Gen. How long is it since you left him Lufton About four or five years as I remember Then Sir John's Family lessened he was pleased to say to me Mr. Lufton I am going to Tunbridg and my Family lessens this is about five or six years ago and I shall have no occasion for you at present but if ever I make use of a Chaplain again I will make use of you this he was pleased to say L. C. J. H. How long is it do you say that you have left him Lufton About five years and as to any Objection of his being a Papist I have often discoursed with Sir John Friend about the Popish Religion and he has often spoken with Detestation of the Principles of the Papists Friend What have you heard me speak of the French and about any thing of an Invasion how I would venture my life for the Protestant Religion or any thing of that Lufton I have often heard you say as to the present Government that tho you could not Comply with it yet you would live peaceably under it When we have been talking of these things you said you never would be in a Plot and tho you could not Comply with the present Government yet you would never concern your self in any Design against it For my part my Lord I know nothing by him but that he is an Honest and a Worthy Gentleman tho he be so unfortunate to be under this Accusation Friend I desire Mr. Hoateley may be called who appeared L. C. J. H. Well what say you Sir Friend Pray Mr. Hoateley will you give an account to the Court what you know of my being a Protestant and of my Life and Conversation Hoateley I believe Sir John Friend is a very settled Protestant of the Church of England and I have reason to believe so because I have frequently discoursed with him because I have had a Couple of Children that were his Nephews upon whose account I have been forced several times to wait upon him and he has often said he never would be in any Plot and his words that he used to me were really very Remarkable Catch me in the Corn and put me in the Pound L. C. J. H. What were his words Sir Hoateley He used to say he would never be in any Plot for says he Catch me in the Corn and put me in the Pound and I have heard him express himself with a great deal of Detestation of King-Killing and those Principles of the Papists the Assassinating of any Crowned Head Mr. Att. Gen. Pray Sir How came you to discourse with Sir John Friend about King-Killing and Plots You are a School-Master it seems how hapned this sort of discourse between you Hoateley There will be discourses about these things sometimes Mr. Att. Gen. But pray how was the discourse Introduced What was the occasion of the discourse Sure there was some occasion extraordinary for him so to express himself to you Hoately I cannot remember the particular occasion but such discourse there was Mr. Att. Gen. Pray how long ago is this time that this discourse was Hoately I believe it was five or six times within these two years Mr. Att. Gen. What have you had the same discourse five or six times one after another Hoately I cannot say that but those used to be his words Mr. Att. Gen. What in common discourse Hoately He said he would never be in any Plot. Friend My Lord I can bring a great many more Witnesses of this kind and I believe I could have a thousand to prove me a Protestant L. C. J. H. Call whom you will Sir John we will hear them Friend My Lord I am very loth to trouble you M. Just Rookeby No it will not be reckon'd any trouble we will hear all your Evidence Friend There is one Mr. Willis and one Mr. Hemings but I desire it may not be forgotten as to the Acts of Parliament for they are very material for me as I shall shew by and by Mr. Willis appeared L. C. J. H Well what say you to this Gentleman Friend Mr. Willis I desire you 'd give an account to their Lordships what you think of me as to my being a Protestant and how I have behaved my self in every respect all along Willis My Lord I have always taken it for granted that those that come to Church are Protestants and I did always take Sir John Friend to be a Protestant The acquaintance that I had with him was since he lived in the Parish of Hackney and we have had some converse together and there have past friendly Visits between us and I do not remember any discourse while I was there that tended to the Government one way or another I was never very often with him but his discourse was always very obliging discreet and prudent whenever I was there L C. J. H. Pray Sir when did you see him at Church Willis Truly my Lord I cannot call to mind when it was L. C. J. H. Cannot you name any time Willis He may be at Church sometimes and I not see him our Seats are at a distance from one another and there are Pillars between that one can't see