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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n part_n see_v 1,147 5 3.1024 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54677 The history of the conquest of China by the Tartars together with an account of several remarkable things concerning the religion, manners, and customes of both nations, but especially the latter / first writ in Spanish by Senõr Palafox ... and now rendred English.; Historia de la conquista de la China por el Tartaro. English. 1671 Palafox y Mendoza, Juan de, 1600-1659. 1671 (1671) Wing P200; ESTC R33642 206,638 622

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have_v exasperate_v he_o against_o they_o the_o corsair_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o sack_v and_o abandon_v the_o place_n this_o be_v all_o the_o diversion_n they_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n who_o present_o pour_v out_o all_o his_o fury_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a place_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o ash_n that_o it_o may_v never_o serve_v again_o for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o pirate_n chap._n xix_o the_o corsair_n take_v a_o little_a fort_n near_o canton_n have_v engage_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o side_n with_o they_o the_o viceroy_n in_o military_a affair_n discover_v a_o new_a plot_n in_o another_o fort._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o punish_v the_o traitor_n the_o corsair_n after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o canton_n leave_v this_o city_n in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o the_o general_n ly_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n on_o one_o side_n or_o 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favour_v from_o above_o he_o recite_v several_a prodigy_n which_o he_o assure_v himself_o be_v preordained_n by_o heaven_n that_o thereby_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v render_v victorious_a perhaps_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o blind_a these_o people_n do_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n bring_v to_o pass_v those_o adventure_n which_o they_o relate_v as_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o tartar_n do_v with_o great_a assurance_n affirm_v that_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o china_n they_o find_v a_o ford_n over_o a_o river_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o never_o before_o fordable_a in_o any_o part_n much_o less_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n army_n march_v over_o this_o river_n they_o call_v the_o yellow_a river_n because_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a the_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v beyond_o china_n into_o which_o it_o enter_v by_o the_o north_n and_o water_n several_a province_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o part_n be_v very_o large_a and_o deep_a but_o more_o especial_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n march_v over_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o all_o the_o like_a accident_n they_o say_v happen_v to_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o another_o river_n these_o great_a river_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a breadth_n and_o depth_n from_o all_o these_o adventure_n the_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n conclude_v that_o the_o heaven_n approve_v of_o his_o conquest_n since_o to_o gain_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o china_n they_o act_v in_o such_o a_o extrordinary_a manner_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a confirm_v these_o relation_n and_o say_v it_o be_v decree_v from_o above_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o they_o public_o proclaim_v hope_v thereby_o to_o palliate_v the_o shame_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o they_o have_v so_o infamous_o and_o cowardly_o submit_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o heaven_n say_v they_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o ●●nd_v they_o preordain_v the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o china_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v conquer_v by_o another_o nation_n else_o the_o chineses_n will_v in_o another_o guess_n manner_n have_v receive_v any_o who_o shall_v have_v dare_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o will_v never_o so_o wretched_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o their_o enemy_n thus_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_v do_v equal_o pretend_v to_o have_v pursue_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n the_o tartar_n hereby_o make_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o chinese_n likewise_o think_v to_o excuse_v his_o base_a cowardliness_n thus_o man_n all_o the_o world_n over_o ridiculous_o strain_v their_o brain_n to_o make_v god_n compliant_a with_o their_o pleasure_n 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convenience_n for_o the_o most_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o province_n he_o raise_v and_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n careful_a to_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o obstruct_v and_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o for_o his_o army_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o stout_a man_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v over_o they_o experience_v and_o valiant_a commander_n and_o for_o his_o people_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o increase_v their_o privilege_n and_o to_o heap_v upon_o they_o his_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entire_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o carriage_n towards_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o condescend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n with_o they_o and_o when_o ever_o any_o eminent_a action_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n he_o ever_o in_o his_o own_o person_n give_v they_o the_o first_o example_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v both_o instruct_v and_o encourage_v they_o and_o this_o do_v so_o conciliate_v he_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o all_o voluntary_o vow_v to_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o loyal_a observance_n and_o obedience_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o have_v hope_v that_o if_o the_o general_n vsanguè_fw-fr have_v not_o so_o precipitately_a call_v in_o the_o tartar_n all_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o make_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o china_n may_v have_v be_v retain_v under_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n who_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v suppress_v the_o usurper_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o he_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v dissipate_v the_o vain_a project_n of_o the_o traitor_n nay_o he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o that_o straight_a as_o to_o have_v oblige_v he_o by_o a_o voluntary_a death_n to_o prevent_v the_o ignominious_a execution_n due_a to_o his_o perfidious_a treachery_n but_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o new_a emperor_n be_v never_o destine_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n nor_o with_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o nine_o southern_a province_n little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o during_o that_o small_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o xunchi_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n assoon_o as_o the_o cham_n begin_v to_o taste_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o entire_a invasion_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v no_o more_o disturb_v his_o conscience_n than_o do_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o china_n he_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o natural_a justice_n to_o leave_v to_o this_o chinese_n prince_n at_o least_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o tyrant_n have_v never_o extend_v his_o dominion_n he_o know_v that_o hunguan_n be_v public_o and_o undoubted_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o fortune_n and_o victory_n have_v now_o new_o modelize_v his_o conscience_n and_o make_v justice_n transform_v now_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o this_o pretext_n that_o those_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o who_o be_v immediate_o descend_v from_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o 17_o last_o emperor_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o that_o family_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o this_o explanation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o oath_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o as_o likewise_o from_o all_o obligation_n which_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o any_o who_o may_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n see_v now_o what_o be_v the_o tartar_n justice_n but_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o christian_a prince_n th●●re_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o a_o barbarian_a prince_n a_o idolater_n and_o infidel_n shall_v with_o all_o his_o might_n advance_v his_o conquest_n since_o now_o it_o be_v so_o facile_a so_o glorious_a and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v begin_v too_o successful_o to_o stop_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n proceed_v too_o swift_o to_o be_v stay_v now_o with_o these_o initial_a consideration_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o he_o 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in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o first_o all_o occasion_n of_o revolt_v which_o may_v distrub_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n assoon_o as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n at_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o somewhat_o vigorous_a resistance_n from_o the_o chineses_n but_o after_o they_o have_v see_v those_o vast_a army_n they_o do_v not_o long_o persevere_v in_o their_o resolution_n all_o begin_v to_o bend_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o success_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o force_n and_o proportionable_o as_o he_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o meet_v with_o few_o enemy_n to_o contend_v with_o many_o who_o see_v how_o dear_a it_o have_v cost_v their_o neighbour_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o victor_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o secure_a by_o be_v less_o obstinate_a the_o general_n therefore_o advance_v on_o his_o road_n and_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n subdue_v all_o obstacle_n which_o do_v impede_fw-la his_o march_n he_o come_v and_o lodge_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nanquin_n the_o emperor_n hunguan_n reside_v there_o with_o all_o his_o court_n and_o live_v in_o all_o the_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o person_n and_o dignity_n but_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o now_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o to_o have_v persist_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o refusal_n his_o captain_n and_o his_o soldier_n who_o do_v so_o vapour_n when_o the_o tartar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o be_v not_o now_o they_o be_v near_o they_o so_o courageous_a though_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o time_n for_o they_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o courage_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o valour_n there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o timorousness_n in_o all_o part_n his_o best_a commander_n on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v all_o defeat_v and_o those_o post_n abandon_v from_o whence_o he_o hope_v most_o to_o have_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o therefore_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o no_o better_a uphold_v he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o town_n be_v batter_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o with_o his_o choice_a troop_n depart_v out_o of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o present_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o stay_v in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a rabble_n ●●f_a person_n very_o uncapable_a of_o defend_v a_o city_n in_o the_o morning_n
master_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n how_o be_v such_o king_n and_o such_o state_n to_o be_v bemoan_v and_o how_o be_v those_o people_n to_o be_v lament_v who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o great_a credit_n with_o such_o great_a prince_n as_o for_o icoan_n he_o have_v yet_o leave_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o gratify_v the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o have_v hide_v treasure_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o he_o be_v not_o criminal_a he_o know_v nothing_o can_v give_v a_o better_a gloss_n to_o his_o affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o pay_v new_a contribution_n to_o his_o accuser_n and_o now_o he_o apply_v he_o to_o re-purchase_a the_o favour_n of_o those_o same_o officer_n who_o the_o policy_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o tartarian_a government_n have_v continue_v in_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o his_o accusation_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o appear_v innocent_a in_o proportion_n as_o he_o distribute_v his_o money_n &_o present_n now_o witness_n be_v produce_v who_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o his_o justification_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ever_o allege_v against_o he_o be_v ●●only_o false_a supposition_n and_o black_a calumny_n thus_o icoan_n by_o declare_v himself_o liberal_a be_v declare_v innocent_a dismiss_v and_o full_o discharge_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o this_o pyrate_n money_n obtain_v he_o from_o the_o chinese_n justice_n and_o magistrate_n icoan_n be_v not_o only_o clear_v but_o continue_v in_o his_o charge_n of_o gaucum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v no_o long_o than_o his_o money_n and_o bounty_n last_v for_o when_o that_o fail_v he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o office_n and_o his_o life_n the_o tartar_n know_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v no_o long_o his_o advantage_n to_o let_v live_v so_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o one_o who_o have_v treat_v he_o so_o disgraceful_o icoan_n dissemble_v with_o all_o the_o be_v he_o can_v possible_o but_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o that_o he_o be_v strip_v at_o once_o of_o a_o great_a power_n and_o vast_a riches_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n which_o remain_v to_o he_o it_o be_v only_o a_o name_n and_o title_n which_o confer_v some_o honour_n upon_o he_o but_o nothing_o else_o and_o beside_o his_o presence_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o insupportable_a to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o perceive_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v to_o be_v rack_v from_o he_o but_o most_o earnest_o long_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o can_v so_o authentical_o and_o clear_o evidence_n their_o extortion_n thus_o the_o unfortuate_a icoan_n be_v on_o all_o side_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n unless_o as_o some_o have_v believe_v he_o be_v already_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n this_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n now_o see_v that_o his_o misery_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o latter_a day_n this_o apostate_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o province_n go_v now_o to_o account_v for_o all_o his_o villainy_n yet_o as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o fortune_n create_v jealousy_n and_o envy_n in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o advancement_n so_o his_o fall_n can_v but_o move_v the_o compassion_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o precipice_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tartar_n when_o they_o have_v s●●bdued_v the_o province_n of_o foquien_v thereby_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o entire_a empire_n of_o china_n for_o though_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o can●●on_n and_o quansi_fw-la yet_o there_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o few_o obstacle_n to_o their_o victory_n that_o this_o expedition_n do_v not_o much_o perplex_v they_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n present_o send_v several_a grandee_n of_o his_o court_n to_o congratulate_v with_o his_o uncle_n pelipaovan_n for_o his_o have_v reduce_v that_o province_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o general_n icoan_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o constitute_v he_o viceroy_n of_o these_o last_o province_n this_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o he_o never_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o other_o uncle_n who_o reside_v at_o nanquin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o prince_n who_o neither_o have_v the_o merit_n nor_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o pelipaovan_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o six_o province_n and_o he_o who_o be_v style_v the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n and_o much_o more_o consider_v of_o at_o the_o court_n shall_v only_o be_v viceroy_n of_o three_o neither_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o young_a prince_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o share_v out_o his_o new_a monarchy_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o partnership_n no_o not_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n remus_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o romulus_n who_o scruple_v not_o to_o shed_v his_o brother_n blood_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o companion_n in_o his_o royalty_n all_o the_o occasion_n there_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o young_a emperor_n uncle_n who_o reside_v at_o nanquin_n be_v a_o king_n in_o reality_n be_v only_o this_o he_o have_v viceroy_n subordinate_a to_o he_o but_o so_o have_v pelipaovan_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o remark_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o only_o a_o permission_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o court_n to_o constitute_v inferior_a viceroy_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o superiority_n and_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n chap._n ix_o the_o tartar_n pass_v into_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o a_o chinese_n prince_n be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o china_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n find_v the_o gate_n open_a a_o chinese_n fleet_n which_o come_v with_o relief_n fire_v the_o city_n the_o proclamation_n which_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o canton_n although_o there_o remain_v two_o great_a province_n to_o be_v subdue_v before_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o china_n can_v be_v complete_v yet_o pelipaovan_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o seize_v upon_o icoan_n do_v not_o think_v it_o glorious_a enough_o for_o he_o in_o person_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o that_o expedition_n in_o which_o he_o see_v so_o little_a difficulty_n and_o few_o obstacle_n which_o may_v add_v lustre_n to_o his_o former_a victory_n he_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v that_o he_o may_v there_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o reduce_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n into_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o he_o do_v the_o precede_a year_n into_o foquien_v and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o bring_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n under_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o impower_v a_o general_n or_o viceroy_n in_o martial_a affair_n with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o military_a concern_v he_o likewise_o constitute_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v call_v ly_n as_o the_o first_o tyrant_n be_v of_o who_o he_o come_v little_o short_a in_o his_o cruelty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o violence_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o commander_n which_o make_v these_o people_n the_o more_o dread_a the_o tartarian_a dominion_n till_o now_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o victor_n with_o clemency_n and_o mildness_n public_a fame_n have_v inform_v they_o of_o the_o moderation_n and_o exact_a distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v observe_v wherever_o they_o come_v but_o the_o violent_a and_o fierce_a procedure_n of_o this_o viceroy_n make_v they_o quick_o change_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o this_o new_a government_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o moderate_a
but_o so_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o province_n that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o very_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n they_o fish_v likewise_o for_o pearl_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a number_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o several_a other_o choice_n and_o rare_a curiosity_n as_o all_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n remark_n all_o the_o island_n be_v not_o inhabit_v neither_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o chinese_n over_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o be_v several_a chineses_n three_o city_n and_o eight_o town_n beside_o seu●●ral_a other_o house_n and_o habitation_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o much_o master_n of_o this_o island_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o town_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o commissionated_a a_o general_n and_o issue_v out_o order_n to_o he_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a fleet_n of_o ship_n notwithstanding_o the_o little_a knowledge_n the_o tartar_n have_v in_o sea-affair_n yet_o they_o do_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n subdue_v this_o island_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n of_o china_n the_o general_n after_o this_o settle_v a_o tartar_n governor_n there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n load_v with_o wealth_n and_o honour_n for_o he_o have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o pain_n with_o the_o plunder_v he_o get_v yet_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n there_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v haitao_n and_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o sixscore_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o hainam_n his_o design_n be_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o pirate_n who_o do_v most_o horrible_o ravage_v all_o the_o coast_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a province_n of_o all_o china_n the_o corsair_n be_v thereby_o invite_v to_o make_v such_o havoc_n there_o the_o tartar_n full_o determine_v to_o extirpate_v they_o all_o but_o though_o they_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o accomplish_v this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v not_o very_o able_a seaman_n this_o naval_a war_n seem_v terrible_o laborious_a to_o they_o for_o the_o tartar_n principal_o those_o of_o the_o north_n have_v never_o see_v the_o sea_n till_o they_o have_v conquer_v china_n and_o traverse_v over_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v so_o little_a experience_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a imagination_n of_o fight_v upon_o that_o element_n strike_v a_o strange_a dread_n and_o apprehension_n into_o they_o but_o valiant_a man_n will_v fight_v any_o where_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o better_o acquaint_v with_o sea-affair_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o get_v a_o old_a ship_n of_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v build_v according_a to_o that_o model_n yet_o after_o they_o become_v so_o able_a seaman_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o ever_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v have_v in_o several_a year_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o present_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o toil_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v no_o long_o sick_a nor_o to_o seek_v how_o either_o to_o manage_v a_o sea-fight_n or_o to_o go_v in_o chase_n of_o their_o enemy_n nay_o they_o become_v very_o skilful_a pilot_n the_o chinese_n corsair_n do_v not_o only_o rove_v about_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o go_v up_o the_o river_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o large_a the_o first_o ringleader_n who_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o coast_n be_v four_o eminent_a pirate_n who_o divide_v their_o ship_n into_o four_o squadron_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o keep_v upon_o the_o river_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o they_o can_v find_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n and_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o ever_o the_o tartar_n have_v do_v who_o now_o begin_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o gain_v upon_o the_o corsair_n by_o treaty_n and_o proposal_n to_o this_o effect_n they_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a agreement_n the_o pirate_n do_v not_o reject_v this_o offer_n for_o there_o be_v little_a now_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o plunder_v or_o pillage_n either_o from_o their_o enemy_n or_o friend_n they_o be_v content_a enough_o to_o make_v peace_n but_o the_o tartarian_a general_n be_v not_o of_o so_o peaceable_a a_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n he_o promise_v the_o corsair_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a pirate_n come_v ashore_o that_o they_o may_v conclude_v upon_o such_o article_n which_o may_v equal_o redound_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n but_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o upon_o which_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o thereupon_o the_o tartarian_a general_n begin_v to_o use_v violence_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o two_o captain_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o other_o pirate_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n this_o unreasonable_a procedure_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o approbation_n of_o xunchi_n who_o never_o intend_v his_o captain_n shall_v deal_v so_o perfidious_o but_o the_o viceroy_n as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v be_v a_o person_n from_o who_o great_a justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v his_o rash_a and_o violent_a nature_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o hear_v reason_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o by_o bi●●th_n he_o be_v not_o a_o tartar_n but_o a_o chinese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o loa●●tum_n which_o border_n upon_o tartary_n and_o the_o great_a par●●_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v also_o as_o himself_o chineses_n but_o yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v for_o tartar_n it_o will_v be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o the_o tartar_n shout_v grant_v to_o a_o chinese_n the_o command_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o army_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o chineses_n for_o few_o wise_a man_n approve_v the_o policy_n of_o put_v so_o many_o enemy_n into_o military_a employment_n and_o give_v they_o so_o great_a command_n in_o such_o remote_a province_n but_o this_o may_v be_v thus_o salve_v the_o chineses_n of_o loaotum_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o canton_n more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o tartary_n and_o consequent_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o they_o often_o converse_v than_o with_o the_o cantoner_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n therefore_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o rather_o as_o countryman_n than_o those_o who_o they_o only_o know_v at_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n and_o that_o only_a by_o hear-say_n this_o consideration_n may_v make_v it_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v a_o chinese_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o command_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n look_v upon_o those_o of_o another_o as_o so_o many_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n and_o therefore_o the_o tartar_n the_o le●●s_v apprehend_v that_o these_o shall_v revolt_v in_o a_o province_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o wife_n child_n parent_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o relation_n as_o so_o many_o hostage_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tartarian_a garrison_n which_o they_o have_v there_o establish_v to_o secure_v their_o new_a conquest_n it_o be_v likewise_o rumour_v that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v also_o a_o chinese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o loaotum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o
receive_v their_o pay_n they_o go_v the_o more_o ready_o imagine_v their_o treason_n be_v not_o discover_v because_o the_o viceroy_n who_o may_v have_v seize_v they_o if_o he_o please_v bestow_v this_o liberality_n among_o they_o to_o engage_v they_o as_o they_o think_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o more_o faithful_o and_o by_o his_o aspect_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o can_v not_o collect_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o they_o enter_v by_o one_o gate_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o they_o go_v out_o at_o another_o where_o they_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o treachery_n the_o viceroy_n have_v place_v at_o the_o last_o gate_n his_o great_a confident_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v with_o his_o secret_a design_n and_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v resolute_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o give_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o traitor_n come_v to_o this_o gate_n they_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o stab_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o execution_n be_v manage_v so_o subtle_o that_o the_o two_o hundred_o conspirator_n who_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n all_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o companion_n the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v entrust_v to_o new_a officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v both_o more_o numerous_a and_o such_o as_o the_o viceroy_n be_v more_o secure_a of_o their_o fidelity_n this_o be_v not_o ill-contrived_a for_o a_o gown-man_n and_o if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o china_n have_v be_v as_o able_a as_o he_o be_v perhaps_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v quick_o know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o viceroy_n shall_v have_v employ_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o resolution_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o expedition_n for_o scarce_o have_v he_o conclude_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o traitor_n but_o but_o beside_o the_o sixty_o vessel_n which_o lay_v before_o the_o forth_o first_o mention_v there_o be_v see_v under_o sail_n a_o new_a navy_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o ship_n these_o be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o conspirator_n shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o place_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o they_o come_v enrage_v up_o to_o the_o very_a city_n and_o threaten_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v no_o man_n alive_a the_o tartar_n be_v well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v land_a they_o instant_o engage_v and_o the_o encounter_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tartar_n at_o last_o gain_v the_o advantage_n and_o the_o assailant_n retreat_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n only_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o canonshot_n there_o they_o lodge_v themselves_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n besiege_v on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o water_n this_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n they_o can_v then_o do_v the_o cantoner_n for_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n they_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o way_n the_o viceroy_n who_o be_v now_o surround_v with_o secret_a and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o general_n be_v absent_a with_o all_o the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n think_v himself_o now_o necessitate_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o ability_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v himself_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o think_v he_o must_v secure_v the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n of_o the_o great_a calao_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o and_o imprison_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o write_v to_o the_o great_a calao_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o three_o day_n retreat_n from_o before_o the_o town_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n he_o summon_v likewise_o all_o the_o ancient_a mandorin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o stay_v near_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v their_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o may_v by_o all_o way_n imaginable_a endeavour_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o calao_n and_o the_o rebel_n to_o retreat_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o the_o viceroy_n only_o threaten_v they_o that_o he_o may_v affright_v they_o he_o be_v not_o unblamable_a but_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o execute_v his_o menace_n doubtless_o he_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a he_o exact_v that_o from_o the_o prisoner_n which_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o accomplish_v and_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v innocent_a no_o law_n command_v a_o impossibility_n and_o can_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o prisoner_n power_n to_o do_v what_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o calao_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n know_v that_o if_o they_o retreat_v they_o expose_v both_o their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o their_o relation_n to_o more_o eminent_a danger_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o enterprise_n this_o procedure_n of_o the_o viceroy_n strike_v a_o great_a terror_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n stay_v very_o silent_o within_o door_n expect_v what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v of_o all_o these_o treason_n chap._n xx._n a_o alarm_n in_o canton_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o corsair_n the_o consternation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o general_n arrive_v and_o rout_v the_o besieger_n the_o inquisition_n after_o the_o conspirator_n and_o their_o punishment_n the_o resolution_n of_o a_o chinese_n captain_n his_o death_n and_o praise_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o rigour_n and_o severity_n by_o cease_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o those_o violent_a course_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o condemn_v in_o his_o colleague_n he_o only_o increase_v the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o he_o have_v scarce_o begin_v his_o violence_n but_o he_o see_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o pirate_n come_v thunder_v against_o he_o instead_o of_o sixty_o which_o come_v before_o the_o first_o fort_n and_o two_o hundred_o which_o approach_v near_o the_o other_o there_o may_v now_o be_v count_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n either_o before_o or_o near_o the_o town_n and_o all_o this_o numerous_a army_n by_o the_o continual_a discharge_n of_o their_o artillery_n make_v such_o a_o terrible_a thunder_n that_o all_o the_o house_n in_o canton_n seem_v ready_a to_o be_v shake_v in_o piece_n the_o bell_n ring_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o air_n resound_v and_o all_o the_o element_n in_o general_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o to_o hold_v some_o part_n in_o this_o terrible_a consort_n but_o the_o better_a to_o imagine_v the_o horror_n of_o all_o this_o jangle_a noise_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n in_o some_o merchant_n or_o other_o ship_n when_o they_o celebrate_v any_o festival_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o thunder_n of_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n in_o above_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o fire_v incessant_o what_o be_v the_o clash_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n in_o two_o potent_a army_n which_o contend_v who_o shall_v strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o what_o a_o hideous_a jangle_n there_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bell_n of_o different_a sound_n some_o loud_a some_o low_a some_o sound_a hoarse_a and_o some_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a that_o they_o deafen_a the_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n the_o cantoner_n give_v now_o their_o city_n for_o lose_a and_o the_o fright_n into_o which_o the_o pirate_n put_v they_o by_o their_o late_a menace_n make_v such_o a_o horrible_a impression_n in_o their_o imagination_n that_o though_o they_o be_v chineses_n and_o their_o own_o countryman_n yet_o they_o expect_v no_o succour_n but_o from_o the_o tartar_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o protector_n and_o avenger_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o arm_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o issue_v out_o a_o command_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v appear_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o tartarian_a habit_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o kill_v immediate_o all_o they_o find_v in_o the_o chinese_n habit_n he_o cause_v all_o encumbrance_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o street_n that_o his_o horse_n may_v free_o march_v without_o any_o hindrance_n up_o and_o
now_o either_o gain_v all_o or_o lose_v all_o we_o can_v hereaf●●er_o be_v great_a rebel_n than_o we_o be_v already_o therefore_o let_v we_o dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n of_o china_n now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v five_o province_n ●●eel_v the_o power_n of_o our_o sword_n but_o most_o assure_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n none_o will_v be_v so_o audacious_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o call_v we_o rebel_n or_o usurper_n rebel_n if_o victorious_a cease_v to_o be_v rebel_n and_o become_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o therefore_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o either_o make_v myself_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o all_o china_n or_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o these_o field_n and_o there_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n yhere_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o spacious_a empire_n can_v gratify_v i_o but_o either_o a_o throne_n or_o a_o grave_a and_o i_o will_v advance_v myself_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o grandeur_n that_o if_o i_o fall_v it_o shall_v be_v with_o such_o a_o crack_n as_o shall_v shiver_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o bury_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o my_o ruin_n thus_o ly_n speak_v to_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n wi●●h_v he_o they_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o great_a attempt_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o embrace_v find_v his_o soldier_n thus_o resolute_a he_o speedy_o enter_v upon_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o hazardous_a des●●gn_n but_o of_o high_a importance_n for_o the_o speedy_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o pretension_n this_o be_v to_o go_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o assault_v the_o imperial_a court_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n full_o determine_v to_o strike_v off_o the_o emperor_n head_n and_o to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o by_o this_o eminent_a exploit_n he_o know_v he_o shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n which_o will_v high_o strengthen_v his_o party_n and_o beside_o cut_v off_o all_o powe●●_n from_o any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o raise_v any_o force_n or_o to_o head_n any_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o loyalty_n in_o their_o breast_n to_o execute_v this_o grand_a attempt_n he_o must_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o pequin_n where_o all_o the_o court_n reside_v but_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v this_o by_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o by_o stratagem_n and_o so_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n that_o the_o thunderclap_n shall_v be_v feel_v before_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v by_o this_o sudden_a surprise_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o emperor_n time_n to_o prepare_v either_o for_o his_o defence_n or_o flight_n otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o lie_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v have_v raise_v so_o sudden_o to_o have_v reduce_v this_o great_a city_n for_o beside_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o pequin_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v guard_v with_o 80000_o of_o the_o emperor_n best_a soldier_n the_o imperial_a palace_n alone_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o defend_v with_o two_o or_o three_o wall_n with_o their_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n which_o be_v all_o distinct_a the_o one_o from_o another_o and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v but_o separately_z one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o guard_n hereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o choice_a militia_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n ly_n foresee_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o he_o judge_v so_o great_a that_o he_o despair_v of_o surmount_v they_o but_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o secret_a intelligence_n and_o correspondency_n for_o without_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n he_o can_v never_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o obstacle_n to_o this_o grand_a design_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o have_v already_o by_o present_n and_o fair_a promise_n bribe_v several_a of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o council_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n find_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o his_o interest_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o person_n of_o the_o common_a people_n either_o in_o city_n or_o court_n who_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o this_o treason_n several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n make_v themselves_o a_o detestable_a example_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n &_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n who_o be_v then_o very_o potent_a &_o considerable_a in_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n presume_v much_o upon_o the_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n of_o these_o person_n thus_o to_o entrust_v with_o they_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o state_n by_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o what_o condition_n those_o state_n be_v who_o have_v no_o nobility_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v no_o person_n who_o inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v receive_v principle_n of_o loyalty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o receive_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v never_o acquire_v by_o study_n though_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o assiduous_o but_o they_o must_v descend_v to_o u●●_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o progenitor_n else_o these_o study_a duty_n which_o come_v not_o to_o we_o by_o nature_n ar●●_n but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o the_o tyrant_n after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o eunuch_n o●●_n the_o court_n thus_o lay_v his_o treasonable_a design_n he_o send_v into_o the_o imperial_a city_n o●●_n pequin_n several_a of_o his_o most_o trusty_a &_o valiant_a commander_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n with_o instruction_n to_o keep_v ope●●shop_n and_o to_o expose_v to_o sale_n several_a ric●●_n merchandises_n these_o counterfeit_a merchant_n be_v never_o suspect_v to_o be_v grea●●_n commander_n and_o their_o apprentice●●_n and_o servant_n choice_n souldier●●_n it_o concern_v they_o though_o to_o mind_n thei●●_n trade_n for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o which_o put_v it_o to_o sale_n be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o oblige_a to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o when_o the_o bargain_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o earnest_a mutual_o give_v those_o in_o the_o city_n and_o court_n who_o keep_v intelligence_n with_o the_o tyrant_n fail_v not_o by_o several_a pretext_n to_o lessen_v the_o guard_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n thus_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o treason_n break_v out_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o great_a disorder_n and_o astonishment_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v uncertain_a what_o resolution_n to_o take_v they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n lie_v present_o appear_v and_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n open_a and_o his_o man_n victorious_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o great_a city_n before_o he_o can_v attaque_fw-la it_n see_v the_o success_n of_o this_o rebel_n who_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a province_n this_o of_o pequin_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v the_o six_o now_o under_o his_o subjection_n chap._n ii_o the_o donath_n of_o the_o emperor_n zunchin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o ancient_a pretention_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n zunchin_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o deplorable_a condiction_n of_o his_o state_n till_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o remedy_v it_o he_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v not_o only_o take_v from_o ●●im_n by_o violence_n his_o ●●mpire_n and_o crown_n but_o his_o life_n also_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v lay_v from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o his_o counsellor_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o raise_v force_n nor_o send_v money_n nor_o recruit_n to_o those_o commander_n who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n he_o may_v then_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o
entire_a possession_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n that_o it_o have_v stop_v all_o passage_n to_o relief_n and_o it_o wa●●_n requisite_a for_o he_o to_o retain_v all_o his_o spirit_n lest_o he_o shall_v expire_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o affliction_n zunchin_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n that_o may_v render_v he_o amiable_a to_o his_o people_n his_o royal_a spouse_n the_o empress_n love_v he_o with_o so_o tender_a a_o affection_n that_o to_o testify_v the_o sincerity_n of_o her_o passion_n to_o he_o she_o resolve_v to_o die_v either_o with_o or_o before_o he_o it_o can_v not_o certain_o but_o be_v a_o aggravation_n to_o the_o affliction_n of_o this_o distress_a prince_n to_o hear_v the_o cry_v and_o acclamation_n of_o those_o who_o fight_v for_o and_o against_o he_o the_o one_o side_n invoke_v the_o emperor_n the_o other_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v like_o so_o many_o stab_v to_o his_o very_a heart_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o hear_v himself_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o sixteen_o emperor_n his_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n bring_v in_o competition_n with_o a_o infamous_a villain_n these_o disgrace_n pierce_v the_o deep_a the_o more_o he_o perceive_v his_o own_o party_n to_o decline_v &_o that_o of_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o very_a heaven_n the_o star_n of_o which_o unfortunate_a zunchin_n execrate_v that_o they_o be_v so_o propitious_a to_o a_o perfidious_a varlet_n who_o so_o little_o merit_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v by_o his_o direful_a calamaty_n drive_v to_o this_o despair_n and_o fury_n he_o pour_v out_o more_o bitter_a imprecation_n against_o those_o cruel_a and_o fatal_a star_n which_o preside_v at_o his_o disastrous_a birth_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o pensive_a and_o solicitous_a how_o to_o prevent_v great_a disgrace_n yet_o go_v together_o with_o those_o who_o accompany_v he_o towards_o a_o little_a grove_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o he_o stop_v and_o then_o the_o empress_n guess_v at_o his_o design_n approach_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o her_o last_o embrace_n she_o part_v from_o that_o person_n which_o be_v the_o dear_a to_o she_o of_o all_o thing_n upon_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o she_o leave_v the_o great_a felicity_n of_o this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o the_o great_a of_o misery_n she_o quit_v for_o ever_o a_o empire_n and_o a_o emperor_n a_o husband_n sincere_o belove_v by_o she_o and_o who_o be_v but_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o who_o she_o sole_o possess_v all_o that_o she_o esteem_v or_o love_v upon_o earth_n and_o she_o depart_v from_o he_o that_o she_o may_v go_v and_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o her_o own_o life_n desire_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o her_o mind_n but_o to_o have_v in_o her_o power_n the_o choice_n of_o her_o death_n and_o to_o die_v the_o murderer_n of_o herself_o thus_o she_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o passion_n of_o her_o soul_n otherwise_o than_o with_o her_o eye_n for_o all_o commerce_n and_o communication_n be_v cease_v between_o her_o heart_n and_o tongue_n and_o then_o she_o enter_v all_o alone_a into_o the_o grove_n and_o with_o a_o cord_n hang_v herself_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o tree_n a_o dreadful_a spectacle_n which_o may_v make_v even_o those_o who_o be_v more_o senseless_a than_o the_o tree_n lament_v so_o direful_a a_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empress_n present_o after_o the_o emperor_n go_v and_o place_v himself_o near_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o see_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n have_v finish_v her_o life_n by_o a_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v inflict_v upon_o his_o daughter_n then_o poor_a prince_n he_o ask_v a_o little_a wine_n of_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n which_o attend_v he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o wine_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v the_o most_o sober_a and_o moderate_a in_o his_o pleasure_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n which_o ever_o govern_v that_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o woman_n he_o be_v so_o chaste_a towards_o they_o that_o he_o never_o frequent_v his_o seralio_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o give_v he_o a_o title_n which_o signify_v the_o chaste_a prince_n or_o one_o who_o never_o go_v to_o the_o seralio_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o the_o love_n he_o have_v to_o wine_n that_o he_o ask_v for_o it_o but_o he_o only_o desire_v a_o little_a to_o refresh_v and_o revive_v his_o spirit_n which_o be_v sink_v and_o oppress_v and_o doubtless_o he_o have_v need_n of_o great_a vigour_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o action_n he_o design_v when_o the_o wine_n be_v present_v to_o he_o he_o sip_v a_o little_a of_o it_o and_o then_o bite_v with_o violence_n one_o of_o his_o finger_n and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o blood_n he_o write_v therewith_o these_o follow_a word_n the_o mandorin_n be_v all_o villain_n they_o have_v perfidious_o betray_v their_o prince_n they_o all_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o laudable_a act_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v this_o sentence_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v all_o suffer_v death_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v instruct_v those_o who_o succeed_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n more_o loyal_o as_o ●●or_v the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o criminal_a and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o use_v they_o ill_o will_v be_v injustice_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o kingdom_n which_o i_o receive_v in_o inheritance_n from_o my_o ancestor_n in_o i_o be_v finish_v the_o royal_a line_n which_o so_o many_o king_n my_o progenitor_n continue_v down_o to_o i_o with_o all_o the_o grandeur_n and_o fame_n suitable_a to_o their_o majestic_a dignity_n i_o will_v therefore_o for_o ever_o close_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o may_v not_o see_v this_o empire_n descend_v to_o i_o thus_o ruin_v and_o rule_v by_o a_o tyrant_n i_o will_v go_v and_o deprive_v myself_o of_o that_o life_n for_o which_o i_o can_v never_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v indebt_v ●●o_o the_o base_a and_o vile_a of_o my_o subject_n i_o have_v not_o the_o confidence_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v subje●●ts_n be_v become_v my_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o prince_n shall_v die_v since_o his_o whole_a state_n be_v now_o expire_a and_o how_o can_v i_o endure_v to_o live_v have_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o i_o than_o life_n the_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o write_v what_o his_o just_a grief_n dictate_v to_o he_o he_o untie_v his_o hair_n and_o cover_v his_o face_n present_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o hang_v himself_o upon_o a_o tree_n near_o to_o that_o on_o which_o the_o empress_n remain_v strangle_v this_o be_v the_o tragical_a catastrophe_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n remain_v thus_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o idol_n of_o his_o people_n at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o who_o million_o of_o man_n tremble_v the_o sovereign_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o subject_n the_o monarch_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o spacious_a as_o all_o europe_n he_o who_o count_v his_o soldier_n by_o million_o and_o his_o tribute_n by_o hundred_o of_o million_o final_o the_o potent_a emperor_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o china_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n and_o his_o royal_a consort_n the_o empress_n upon_o another_o near_o he_o what_o a_o weighty_a load_n do_v the_o trunk_n of_o these_o tree_n support_v but_o of_o what_o weight_n have_v it_o need_v be_v to_o make_v the_o great_a man_n upon_o earth_n due_o weigh_v what_o be_v all_o this_o terrible_a and_o ambitious_a grandeur_n which_o in_o so_o few_o moment_n pass_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n to_o a_o abyss_n of_o misery_n this_o unhappy_a monarch_n finish_v his_o reign_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 32_o year_n or_o according_a as_o some_o say_v at_o 35._o but_o a_o few_o year_n to_o have_v say_v he_o live_v but_o few_o to_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v if_o compare_v with_o his_o predecessor_n for_o his_o grandfather_n vanliè_fw-fr rule_v over_o china_n near_o fifty_o year_n and_o zunchin_n live_v but_o thirty_o five_o he_o die_v very_o soon_o but_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n he_o die_v not_o soon_o for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o whoever_o it_o be_v king_n or_o emperor_n who_o reckon_v his_o year_n which_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o direful_a tragedy_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v such_o a_o number_n of_o year_n but_o to_o have_v undergo_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o
all_o necessary_n for_o their_o expedition_n they_o enter_v into_o china_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n through_o which_o the_o general_n vsuanguè_fw-fr have_v open_v they_o a_o passage_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o ly_n undergo_v the_o first_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o war_n as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o go_v straight_o against_o the_o tyrant_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v render_v their_o entrance_n less_o odious_a and_o their_o design_n less_o suspect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o side_v with_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v this_o irruption_n into_o china_n neither_o the_o day_n nor_o the_o month_n be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o year_n for_o the_o relation_n say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o some_o odd_a month_n that_o vast_a empire_n be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v canton_n of_o which_o the_o tartar_n possess_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1647._o neither_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n which_o go_v upon_o this_o expedition_n very_o certain_o know_v we_o only_o know_v that_o their_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o incredible_a they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a distinct_a body_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o some_o of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o do_v very_o much_o incommodate_v one_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o advance_v plunder_v and_o subdue_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v design_v the_o prey_n and_o conquest_n of_o other_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v accompany_v with_o three_o of_o his_o uncle_n who_o support_v this_o young_a prince_n &_o serve_v he_o with_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n rare_o to_o be_v parallel_v their_o care_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o gain_v a_o repute_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o by_o mildness_n and_o moderation_n to_o ingratiate_v their_o government_n with_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o prince_n who_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o his_o skill_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n keep_v himself_o always_o close_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o instruct_v he_o with_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o son_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n the_o two_o other_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v young_a command_v his_o army_n and_o by_o their_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n they_o cause_v the_o emperor_n arm_n to_o triumph_v in_o all_o part_n one_o of_o these_o do_v more_o eminent_o signalise_v himself_o in_o this_o conquest_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o pequin_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o have_v for_o the_o last_o age_n be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o there_o the_o tyrant_n have_v establish_v himself_o and_o draw_v to_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o party_n but_o the_o fame_n and_o success_n of_o the_o tartar_n quick_o displace_v he_o there_o be_v only_o some_o few_o place_n which_o do_v render_v themselves_o by_o force_n all_o the_o other_o yield_v to_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o severe_o chastise_v as_o those_o be_v who_o make_v any_o resistance_n thus_o though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o in_o other_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o resistance_n yet_o general_o they_o all_o present_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o strong_a and_o few_o or_o none_o do_v firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o ty●●ant_n the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o conquest_n without_o meet●●ng_v with_o any_o considerable_a obstacle_n which_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o progress_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o to_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o pequin_n the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o usurper_n there_o make_v they_o hasten_v that_o they_o may_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n pluck_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o that_o unworthy_a head_n the_o tyrant_n have_v in_o pequin_n a_o very_a gallant_a and_o numerous_a army_n who_o be_v very_o well_o pay_v and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o appearance_n will_v have_v make_v a_o very_a resolute_a defence_n this_o make_v it_o general_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o convenient_a order_n be_v take_v shall_v the_o enemy_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o purchase_n thereof_o will_v cost_v he_o much_o blood_n but_o this_o usurper_n be_v but_o a_o cowardly_a traitor_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n so_o many_o treacherous_a villain_n their_o huff_a vapour_n quick_o vanish_v till_o now_o they_o only_o contend_v with_o deceit_n and_o treason_n they_o have_v only_o overcome_v naked_a man_n people_n disorder_v and_o so_o surprise_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n but_o now_o they_o be_v oblige_v ●●o_o face_n a_o enemy_n who_o come_v prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o search_n after_o they_o and_o such_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v flesh_v in_o the_o victory_n of_o all_o those_o who_o ever_o dare_v oppose_v they_o ly_n know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o he_o so_o near_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o the_o danger_n be_v equal_a to_o stay_v and_o expect_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o abandon_v his_o capital_a city_n assoon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o it_o the_o tyrant_n before_o he_o discamp_v discharge_v some_o of_o his_o choler_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o execute_v most_o horrible_a cruelty_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o seem_v to_o retain_v towards_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o always_o show_v a_o great_a abhorrency_n to_o his_o treason_n than_o any_o zeal_n or_o inclination_n to_o his_o interest_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o p●●quin_n present_o with_o his_o associate_n he_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o load_v with_o riches_n as_o with_o the_o execration_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v eternize_v his_o memory_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o most_o detestable_a villain_n which_o ever_o breathe_v the_o tartar_n present_o appear_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n and_o make_v their_o entrance_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n they_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o instant_o follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o overtake_v he_o therefore_o the_o young_a xunchi_n return_v to_o pequin_n into_o which_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o magnificent_a entrance_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a with_o all_o expedition_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o that_o golden_a kingdom_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v china_n this_o young_a monarch_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o those_o vast_a territory_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o pequin_n whither_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o tartary_n and_o do_v most_o eager_o prepare_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n ly_n that_o we_o may_v never_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v he_o more_o all_o the_o further_a mention_n which_o the_o relation_n make_v of_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o retreat_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o one_o of_o those_o six_o province_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o subjection_n thither_o he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n and_o make_v a_o stay_n with_o all_o his_o retinue_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v himself_o therein_o as_o strong_o
nothing_o so_o humble_a or_o vile_a which_o the_o proud_a spirit_a man_n will_v scorn_v to_o act_v this_o prince_n since_o his_o grandeur_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o seem_v willing_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o tartar_n he_o resemble_v the_o magnanimous_a lion_n or_o one_o of_o those_o hero_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v grind_v their_o enemy_n to_o powder_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n but_o make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o spare_v those_o who_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n send_v therefore_o to_o lay_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n assure_v himself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v return_v back_o to_o he_o conditional_o that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n who_o according_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n a●●d_v assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o those_o term_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n abase_v himself_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o high_o exalt_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o any_o person_n to_o disentangle_v himself_o out_o of_o any_o troublesome_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o gain_v himself_o a_o advantage_n thereby_o be_v to_o know_v how_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v for_o all_o man_n be_v easy_o delude_v with_o false_a appearance_n in_o the_o tartarian_a court_n they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v already_o their_o hand_n full_a in_o china_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o want_v employment_n there_o and_o therefore_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n upon_o these_o term_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o for_o thereby_o the_o emperor_n without_o lessen_v his_o force_n will_v increase_v his_o fame_n thus_o the_o cham_n return_v out_o of_o corea_n with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o pequin_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n without_o any_o arm_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o court_n that_o there_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v up_o and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n according_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n confident_o rely_v upon_o the_o parole_n of_o this_o young_a monarch_n fail_v not_o to_o observe_v these_o order_n and_o render_v himself_o at_o pequin_n present_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o xunchi_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v according_a to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o court._n after_o the_o king_n have_v solemn_o make_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o cham_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o henceforth_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n shall_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n with_o those_o which_o be_v former_o make_v with_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n he_o return_v with_o his_o diadem_n and_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n to_o the_o public_a joy_n and_o his_o private_a satisfaction_n which_o do_v the_o more_o exalt_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n of_o tartary_n all_o that_o be_v here_o report_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o 44._o chap._n iu._n the_o tartar_n pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o reduce_v five_o other_o province_n border_v upon_o pequin_n his_o conduct_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v illustrate_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o order_n he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o conquer_a present_o after_o the_o tartar_n have_v enter_v into_o china_n their_o powerful_a army_n overran_a all_o part_n thereof_o and_o like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o their_o young_a monarch_n never_o fail_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o all_o eminent_a erterprise_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o province_n of_o pequin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o power_n how_o prudent_o he_o secure_v himself_o towards_o corea_n which_o he_o have_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o as_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o heroic_a action_n now_o he_o resolve_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o strike_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n into_o those_o five_o other_o province_n of_o the_o north_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o side_n with_o ly._n these_o be_v xantum_n leautum_fw-la honam_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o xensi_fw-la this_o young_a prince_n enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o these_o province_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 44_o and_o the_o same_o year_n subdue_v they_o all_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o few_o place_n which_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n but_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o chineses_n do_v not_o long_o last_v and_o their_o great_a flash_n quick_o blaze_v out_o and_o serve_v only_o to_o consume_v themselves_o therein_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v overrun_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o province_n without_o meet_v with_o the_o tyrant_n or_o see_v any_o appearance_n of_o either_o his_o army_n or_o treasure_n at_o least_o the_o relation_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o so_o swift_a a_o expedition_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o go_v direct_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n without_o ever_o divide_v his_o force_n or_o divert_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o design_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o general_n of_o a_o army_n though_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o some_o place_n less_o considerable_a which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o and_o some_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n which_o he_o may_v have_v defeat_v yet_o he_o need_v not_o distrust_v his_o victory_n thus_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o numerous_a and_o potent_a army_n present_v himself_o before_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o always_o either_o carry_v by_o storm_n or_o else_o present_o oblige_v it_o to_o render_v upon_o article_n by_o these_o mean_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o take_v possession_n not_o only_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o entire_a province_n and_o then_o he_o establish_v all_o convenient_a order_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o all_o other_o town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o province_n either_o without_o all_o delay_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o power_n or_o to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n if_o without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o render_v up_o themselves_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o he_o denounce_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o they_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o submit_v before_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o violence_n be_v receive_v and_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n they_o can_v expect_v from_o so_o generous_a a_o prince_n but_o as_o for_o those_o place_n which_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n he_o send_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o summon_v they_o the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a be_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o bring_v terror_n and_o desolation_n in_o all_o part_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o lay_v their_o sieges_n so_o close_o that_o those_o who_o at_o first_o appear_v most_o ●●esolute_a after_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o first_o assault_n quick_o repent_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o tartar_n have_v determine_v by_o their_o example_n to_o teach_v other_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n before_o they_o put_v he_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o blood_n and_o thereby_o he_o likewise_o design_v to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o know_v what_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o expect_v this_o be_v the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o five_o province_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o person_n command_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o in_o corea_n this_o expedition_n conclude_v with_o the_o year_n 1644._o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o pequin_n crown_v with_o laurel_n this_o prince_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o his_o court_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o have_v publish_v his_o proclamation_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n
like_a order_n for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o politician_n of_o china_n and_o therefore_o their_o countryman_n be_v the_o less_o surprise_v with_o it_o he_o judge_v by_o delay_n he_o shall_v endanger_v his_o success_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n issue_v out_o all_o convenient_a order_n to_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o immediate_o go_v in_o search_n of_o his_o enemy_n icoan_n know_v that_o his_o whole_a fortune_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n therefore_o he_o omit_v nothing_o which_o be_v expedient_a to_o be_v do_v after_o he_o have_v visit_v all_o his_o ship_n see_v that_o they_o be_v very_o tight_a and_o trim_a his_o canon_n right_o point_v his_o man_n in_o good_a order_n and_o in_o general_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o battle_n he_o go_v and_o face_v his_o enemy_n who_o likewise_o have_v draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n without_o all_o doubt_n upon_o the_o same_o design_n but_o have_v be_v more_o remiss_a and_o delatory_a in_o make_v his_o preparation_n and_o yet_o he_o fit_v himself_o for_o fight_v as_o well_o as_o the_o diligence_n and_o eagerness_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v give_v he_o leisure_n who_o pen_v he_o in_o so_o clo●●e_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o make_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o charge_v and_o assault_v he_o with_o all_o the_o fierceness_n and_o violence_n imaginable_a nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n with_o which_o icoan_n manage_v the_o whole_a battle_n in_o which_o he_o show_v a_o courage_n and_o judgement_n worthy_a of_o a_o excellent_a commander_n the_o victory_n be_v long_o dispute_v between_o both_o party_n and_o with_o all_o the_o valour_n and_o great_a exploit_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o doubtless_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o combat_n of_o pirate_n that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o ●●heir_a gun_n only_o waste_v their_o powder_n and_o do_v no_o grea●●_n execution_n hold_v not_o true_a here_o fo●●_n most_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o very_a bloody_a ●●ight_n in_o which_o two_o fierce_a and_o sto●●_n pirate_n do_v most_o obstinate_o resolute_n neither_o to_o give_v nor_o take_v quarter_n bu●●_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o to_o die_v but_o the_o success_n or_o rather_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o icoan_n quick_o gain_v he_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o secure_v by_o leap_v into_o his_o enemy_n ship_n and_o with_o hi●●_n own_o hand_n kill_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o thereby_o quick_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o victor_n ship_n be_v so_o little_o endamage_v o●●_n disord●●red_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a fo●●_n a_o fresh_a fight_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o fire_n and_o water_n they_o present_o strike_v sail_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o victorious_a icoan_n nay_o they_o immediate_o side_v with_o he_o for_o they_o be_v person_n who_o though_o they_o have_v change_v thei●●_n master_n yet_o they_o change_v neither_o their_o quality_n nor_o condition_n thus_o icoan_v increase_v both_o the_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o his_o fame_n likewise_o and_o thereby_o become_v after_o the_o victory_n both_o much_o more_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a then_o even_o present_o he_o issue_v out_o fresh_a order_n to_o all_o his_o man_n to_o be_v i●●_n a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v the_o king_n fleet_n shall_v they_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o great_a success_n and_o conduct_n of_o icoan_n have_v frustrate_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o chinese_n court_n he_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o ever_o and_o con●●equently_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v he_o never_o yet_o have_v so_o gallant_a a_o army_n nor_o so_o numerous_a a_o fleet_n under_o his_o command_n so_o tha●●_n the_o king_n ship_n which_o come_v in_o search_n after_o he_o wi●●h_o design_n to_o have_v fight_v he_o imagine_v to_o have_v find_v he_o half_o conquer_v already_o when_o they_o have_v make_v up_o near_o to_o he_o and_o di●●covered_v in_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o pretend_v now_o they_o come_v with_o a_o quite_o different_a design_n they_o come_v not_o now_o to_o assault_v icoan_n but_o to_o congratulate_v and_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o his_o victory_n this_o subtle_a corsair_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n do_v conceal_v his_o distrust_n and_o make_v no_o show_n as_o if_o he_o have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o enemy_n but_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o he_o be_v land_a he_o go_v and_o present_v to_o the_o viceroy_n the_o king_n letter_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o those_o great_a recompense_n if_o he_o free_v the_o state_n from_o that_o pirate_n who_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o who_o head_n he_o then_o deliver_v to_o the_o viceroy_n show_v he_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o man_n who_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o his_o mercy_n the_o viceroy_n can_v not_o refuse_v icoan_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o since_o he_o have_v so_o express_v a_o promise_n of_o they_o from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n he_o present_o therefore_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o high_a admiralship_n and_o be_v back_v and_o support_v with_o so_o many_o powerful_a force_n which_o make_v he_o so_o dread_v he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n thus_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o pirate_n now_o firm_o establish_v he_o be_v now_o rich_a and_o powerful_a a_o most_o illustrious_a person_n and_o high_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o people_n of_o a_o great_a thief_n he_o be_v now_o become_v the_o great_a mandorin_n of_o all_o china_n but_o it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o country_n thief_n and_o mandorin_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n but_o he_o be_v not_o now_o fear_v as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v love_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o the_o province_n for_o he_o promise_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n for_o which_o he_o need_v only_o with_o his_o follower_n quit_v the_o sea_n and_o stay_v ashore_o for_o all_o the_o corsair_n which_o use_v to_o rove_v about_o and_o ravage_v those_o coast_n have_v list_v themselves_o in_o his_o squadron_n and_o be_v under_o his_o command_n but_o icoan_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v too_o much_o allure_v with_o a_o pirate_n life_n not_o to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n again_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o difference_n between_o his_o former_a be_v at_o sea_n and_o his_o present_n be_v only_o this_o that_o now_o he_o rob_v with_o the_o king_n flag_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o his_o authority_n there_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n honourable_a thief_n and_o robber_n who_o rob_v and_o steal_v with_o royal_a authority_n but_o icoan_v rob_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o with_o great_a audacity_n than_o he_o plunder_v private_a person_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n which_o go_v out_o of_o china_n lade_v with_o merchandize_n for_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o he_o make_v pay_v their_o whole_a duty_n to_o he_o nay_o and_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n and_o as_o if_o icoan_n have_v be_v king_n the_o merchant_n take_v all_o their_o passport_n from_o he_o &_o esteem_v of_o they_o much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v of_o those_o from_o the_o king_n thus_o the_o commerce_n of_o china_n avail_v this_o officer_n much_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o jade_a several_a vessel_n for_o japan_n and_o the_o philippines_n with_o the_o rich_a merchandize_n of_o all_o china_n which_o he_o have_v either_o plunder_v or_o buy_v at_o his_o own_o price_n and_o this_o traffic_n bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a million_o of_o silver_n so_o that_o in_o his_o palace_n he_o have_v several_a hall_n and_o other_o room_n cover_v over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v become_v as_o common_a with_o he_o as_o the_o most_o ordinary_a material_n the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v high_o displease_v that_o his_o design_n to_o destroy_v this_o pirate_n shall_v succeed_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o he_o see_v that_o instead_o of_o have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v he_o he_o have_v confirm_v he_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o power_n more_o dread_v than_o ever_o and_o therefore_o now_o all_o
their_o first_o heat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a attempt_n and_o may_v seem_v even_o presumptuous_a that_o this_o general_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o know_v they_o be_v best_a prepare_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o consequence_n manifest_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o this_o province_n do_v not_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n open_v their_o gate_n as_o in_o other_o part_n they_o all_o resist_v against_o the_o fierce_a assault_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o never_o yield_v till_o thereby_o they_o be_v so_o debilitate_a they_o can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligent_a inquisition_n i_o have_v make_v i_o can_v never_o be_v particular_o inform_v what_o icoan_n do_v only_o in_o general_n i_o have_v learn_v that_o he_o be_v present_a in_o all_o eminent_a erterprise_n and_o never_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o his_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v unfortunate_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o never_o quit_v his_o station_n nor_o deliver_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v so_o outrageous_o till_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fight_v most_o manful_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o easy_a to_o the_o tartar_n after_o they_o seize_v upon_o icoan_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a importance_n remain_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o province_n but_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o and_o as_o the_o relation_n say_v present_o put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o by_o the_o follow_a narrative_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v defend_v himself_o a_o considerable_a time_n but_o as_o to_o this_o particularity_n it_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n as_o for_o icoan_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o spare_v his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v present_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o disgrace_n and_o misfortune_n of_o this_o person_n who_o have_v so_o long_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o fortune_n he_o that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v as_o it_o be_v be_v intoxicated_a with_o prosperity_n shall_v hereafter_o see_v the_o frailty_n and_o deceitfulness_n of_o fortune_n but_o though_o icoan_n be_v ca●●t_v down_o in_o his_o fortune_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deject_v in_o his_o spirit_n his_o chain_n and_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o abate_v his_o fierceness_n and_o courage_n he_o seem_v to_o show_v a_o very_a great_a animosity_n against_o the_o chinese_n and_o therefore_o he_o present_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o tartarian_a garb_n and_o cause_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o with_o this_o new_a face_n he_o go_v with_o his_o old_a boldness_n as_o if_o he_o still_o have_v several_a army_n at_o his_o command_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o victor_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n he_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o pretend_v yet_o to_o have_v at_o his_o disposal_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n see_v what_o the_o audacity_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o pirate_n can_v do_v icoan_n have_v now_o neither_o prince_n nor_o country_n leave_v but_o methinks_v this_o confidence_n to_o dare_v to_o make_v these_o proffer_n to_o his_o conqueror_n of_o what_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n be_v not_o very_o seasonable_a if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v more_o constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o country_n at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v himself_o more_o subtle_a and_o prudent_a in_o time_a these_o proposal_n more_o advantageous_o to_o himself_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o reject_v these_o proffer_n of_o icoan_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o ship_n &_o seaman_n to_o reduce_v the_o two_o other_o province_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o he_o quick_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o sea-stores_a and_o naval_a provision_n requisite_a for_o a_o fleet_n unless_o icoan_n do_v at_o least_o interest_n himself_o in_o calm_v and_o gain_v to_o the_o tartarian_a service_n those_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o be_v most_o horrible_o averse_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasury_n unless_o what_o he_o have_v hide_v and_o they_o can_v not_o find_v after_o they_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o nanquin_n where_o the_o cham_n uncle_n than_o be_v and_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o pequin_n and_o present_v to_o the_o young_a xunchi_n assoon_o as_o icoan_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v return_v to_o the_o mandorin_n who_o write_v to_o he_o from_o nanquin_n he_o repeat_v to_o he_o the_o injurious_a term_n with_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o tartar_n how_o he_o call_v they_o thief_n and_o tyrant_n in_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o object_n to_o he_o as_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v they_o judge_v that_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n extort_a this_o duty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v exasperate_v against_o icoan_n can_v not_o but_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o however_o treason_n may_v please_v it_o always_o make_v the_o traitor_n odious_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o loyalty_n be_v never_o desire_v to_o be_v very_o eminent_a in_o enemy_n yet_o it_o always_o render_v their_o person_n the_o more_o estimable_a icoan_n when_o he_o see_v how_o vehement_o the_o tartar_n urge_v his_o letter_n against_o he_o bold_o deny_v that_o ever_o it_o come_v from_o he_o he_o positive_o aver_v he_o never_o write_v it_o nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forge_a piece_n produce_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o blacken_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o court_n thereby_o to_o consummate_v his_o ruin_n from_o this_o they_o pass_v to_o another_o head_n of_o his_o accusation_n in_o which_o they_o pretend_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n open_v silver_n mine_n and_o compel_v by_o violence_n the_o people_n to_o work_v in_o they_o icoan_n maintain_v he_o never_o open_v any_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o silver_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o china_n without_o the_o emperor_n permission_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n he_o confute_v those_o who_o object_v this_o crime_n against_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n he_o have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o say_v partly_o out_o of_o japan_n by_o the_o way_n of_o na●●gasaque_fw-la partly_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o manila_n after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o most_o weighty_a accusation_n there_o be_v produce_v against_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o information_n and_o complaint_n of_o several_a grievance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v oppress_v the_o province_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a those_o very_a person_n who_o present_v these_o accusation_n against_o he_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n who_o after_o icoan_n have_v gain_v they_o by_o his_o bribe_n have_v retain_v they_o and_o impede_v their_o presentment_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o traitor_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o tartar_n those_o very_a paper_n which_o evidence_v their_o have_v sell_v themselves_o to_o icoan_v and_o because_o they_o sell_v their_o perfidiousness_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n that_o thereby_o they_o oblige_v he_o to_o grate_v and_o pole_n the_o province_n they_o attempt_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o do_v for_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n pillage_v these_o very_a province_n none_o sure_o but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n can_v have_v such_o officer_n from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n may_v infer_v how_o loyal_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v so_o often_o betray_v their_o lawful_a
the_o most_o negligent_a in_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o have_v seize_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o emperor_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o ascend_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o sentence_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o tartar_n here_o lose_v and_o at_o this_o easy_a rate_n they_o purchase_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o surprisal_n of_o this_o vast_a city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v in_o the_o least_o think_v of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v take_v up_o in_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o for_o this_o intent_n the_o wealthy_a and_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o city_n judge_v their_o great_a security_n will_v be_v in_o disguise_v themselves_o like_o poor_a folk_n and_o in_o this_o equipage_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o miserable_a people_n god_n be_v praise_v that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o rich_a envy_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o both_o friend_n and_o foe_n always_o design_n upon_o the_o wealthy_a and_o it_o be_v at_o these_o which_o the_o tartar_n aim_v and_o therefore_o it_o the_o more_o concern_v they_o to_o conceal_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o may_v very_o secure_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v now_o laugh_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v so_o often_o deride_v their_o misery_n it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o those_o who_o be_v very_o wealthy_a to_o have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o disguise_v themselves_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o by_o let_v these_o person_n know_v who_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n search_v for_o the_o populace_n cry_v out_o in_o all_o part_n let_v these_o villain_n come_v and_o show_v themselves_o let_v these_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o have_v sell_v their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v heap_v up_o such_o vast_a wealth_n unto_o themselves_o come_v now_o and_o enrich_v the_o tartar_n therewith_o let_v they_o now_o a●●compt_v with_o their_o new_a master_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n oppress_v and_o abuse_v we_o but_o they_o shall_v now_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o no_o great_a lord_n than_o we_o be_v shall_v they_o be_v poor_a only_o in_o disguise_n and_o we_o miserable_a in_o reality_n shall_v they_o have_v ruin_v we_o and_o shall_v we_o save_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v before_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o astonish_v to_o find_v the_o gate_n op●●n_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n town_n the_o tartar_n go_v and_o take_v 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these_o the_o chineses_n return_v after_o their_o victory_n to_o xaochin_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o great_a triumph_n and_o glory_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o tear_n of_o joy_n and_o for_o several_a day_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_v and_o entertainment_n for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o embrace_v and_o applaud_v those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o liberator_n and_o avenger_n of_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v to_o proclaim_v a_o triumph_n before_o the_o the_o victory_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v now_o gain_v may_v have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o fond_a vanity_n and_o pride_n of_o that_o nation_n present_o create_v discord_n among_o they_o and_o thereby_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fight_n soldier_n of_o both_o province_n both_o of_o canton_n and_o quansi_fw-la those_o of_o canton_n be_v in_o xaochin_n when_o guequan_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v equal_o signalise_v themselves_o that_o day_n but_o when_o they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o town_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v yield_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o equality_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o applause_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o each_o party_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v rout_v the_o tartar_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a single_o to_o make_v head_n against_o that_o terrible_a enemy_n so_o great_a a_o haughtiness_n be_v there_o in_o this_o nation_n that_o a_o contest_v among_o they_o for_o praise_n and_o glory_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o distinct_a party_n whereby_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o long_o subsist_v the_o tartar_n be_v touch_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a that_o he_o have_v be_v rout_v and_o therefore_o 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punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o they_o have_v choose_v forsooth_o a_o very_a seasonable_a time_n to_o dispute_v these_o point_n those_o of_o canton_n maintain_v most_o obstinate_o that_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o sole_o and_o upon_o this_o they_o of_o quansi_fw-fr think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v up_o this_o affront_n refuse_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n if_o say_v they_o to_o those_o of_o canton_n you_o alone_o defeat_v the_o tartar_n the_o last_o time_n you_o may_v do_v it_o again_o the_o second_o time_n see_v how_o they_o come_v now_o to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o new_a victory_n go_v and_o rout_n they_o again_o and_o then_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n guequan_n with_o all_o his_o credit_n can_v not_o accord_v this_o difference_n he_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n which_o do_v hereby_o threaten_v both_o his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o those_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o grandeur_n to_o support_v it_o he_o can_v not_o so_o absolute_o command_v for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o obey_v those_o of_o canton_n go_v single_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o fight_n the_o tartar_n come_v against_o they_o extraordinary_o animate_v and_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o both_o province_n will_v very_o difficult_o have_v undergo_v the_o first_o shock_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o it_o be_v quick_o perceive_v to_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n decline_v the_o brave_a cantoner_n quick_o flee_v hope_v to_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n but_o such_o be_v their_o misfortune_n that_o the_o t●●rtars_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o that_o they_o enter_v pell-mell_a the_o city_n with_o they_o guequan_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o ill_o obey_v by_o those_o who_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n as_o by_o those_o 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their_o revolt_n resistance_n presumption_n that_o they_o they_o dare_v come_v and_o fight_v they_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o great_a disrepute_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v spill_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n they_o take_v all_o the_o vengeance_n which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o satisfy_v their_o choler_n and_o fury_n miserable_a city_n which_o after_o so_o successful_a a_o beginning_n ought_v not_o so_o unfortunate_o to_o have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o its_o own_o unhappiness_n and_o ruin_n assoon_o as_o guequan_n be_v return_v into_o his_o province_n he_o praesenti_fw-la reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n sinhianuan_fw-mi they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o opinion_n to_o let_v their_o private_a difference_n disunite_v their_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v equal_o occasion_n have_v to_o contend_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n each_o of_o they_o think_v now_o only_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o succinct_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o scarce_o be_v these_o two_o monarch_n unite_v in_o their_o friendship_n when_o two_o new_a king_n start_v up_o in_o the_o same_o province_n they_o be_v two_o person_n who_o have_v nothing_o which_o can_v recommend_v they_o either_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o quality_n and_o their_o whole_a sovereignty_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o three_o or_o four_o town_n which_o acknowlege_v their_o dominion_n thus_o the_o royal_a dignity_n heretofore_o so_o adore_v in_o china_n be_v now_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n in_o the_o single_a province_n of_o quansi_fw-fr there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n four_o king_n and_o these_o who_o be_v only_o like_o so_o many_o king_n in_o card_n or_o in_o a_o play_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o high_a title_n and_o pretension_n it_o be_v
creature_n who_o be_v all_o his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o of_o themselves_o incapable_a of_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o almighty_a ten_o day_n after_o this_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o corsair_n before_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n 1647._o there_o appear_v before_o the_o same_o city_n a_o naval_a army_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v former_o command_v by_o the_o renown_a icoan_n this_o be_v part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v the_o tartar_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v before_o there_o be_v only_o seventy_o vessel_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o very_o good_a equipage_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o both_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n these_o man_n come_v to_o present_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o tart●●r_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o h●●d_v with_o the_o cors●●irs_n these_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o icoan_n soldier_n all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o tartar_n have_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o time_n that_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o canton_n the_o general_n return_v from_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la from_o whence_o pelipaovan_n have_v recall_v he_o after_o this_o he_o be_v only_o employ_v against_o the_o pirate_n who_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n full_a and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o pelipaovan_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o advantageous_a than_o engage_v this_o general_n against_o they_o the_o general_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o can●●on_n but_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o corsair_n have_v reunite_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v land_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v xuntè_fw-fr distant_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o canton_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o city_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o general_n quick_o take_v the_o field_n he_o present_o issue_v out_o order_n for_o the_o equip_v of_o fifty_o vessel_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o icoan_n vessel_n or_o man_n for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v that_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o can_v subdue_v they_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o stranger_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n accompany_v with_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o engage_v he_o will_v so_o handle_v the_o corsair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v he_o so_o near_o another_o time_n he_o be_v not_o go_v far_o before_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v chinese_n man_n of_o war_n great_a vessel_n but_o of_o little_a strength_n to_o maintain_v a_o fight_n they_o be_v load_v with_o straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n proper_a for_o the_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o fire_v those_o ship_n of_o icoan_n which_o they_o know_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v but_o bad_a suocess_n the_o vessel_n which_o they_o come_v to_o fire_n be_v secure_a and_o they_o themselves_o be_v only_o burn_v for_o the_o viceroy_n with_o his_o accustom_a success_n board_v they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o that_o stuff_n to_o burn_v they_o with_o which_o they_o have_v design_v to_o fire_v their_o enemy_n the_o general_n swell_v with_o glory_n for_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v now_o gain_v without_o much_o hazard_n or_o toil_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n pursue_v his_o course_n to_o overtake_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o pirate_n he_o find_v that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntè_fw-fr that_o they_o have_v there_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o resolute_o defend_v themselves_o he_o present_o land_a and_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o consult_v nothing_o but_o his_o passion_n he_o fall_v on_o to_o storm_v the_o town_n at_o this_o first_o assault_v the_o corsair_n outbraved_n all_o their_o fierceness_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o take_v more_o leisure_n how_o to_o make_v a_o second_o they_o return_v a_o second_o time_n but_o in_o more_o order_n though_o with_o much_o heat_n and_o animosity_n yet_o by_o these_o two_o assault_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n the_o tartar_n grow_v desperate_a to_o see_v himself_o thus_o receive_v and_o handle_v by_o a_o company_n of_o rascally_a freebooter_n for_o the_o chineses_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tartar_n give_v they_o no_o other_o title_n though_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o its_o usurper_n but_o in_o all_o place_n the_o strong_a be_v best_a esteem●●d_v of_o though_o the_o viceroy_n have_v hi●●herto_o still_o be_v so_o victorious_a yet_o now_o he_o be_v at_o his_o wit_n end_n to_o see_v that_o one_o single_a town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o considerable_a person_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a but_o defend_v only_o by_o some_o pilfer_a rascal_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o two_o assault_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o resolve_v either_o to_o carry_v the_o place_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n thus_o the_o tartar_n by_o their_o firm_a resolution_n be_v always_o victorious_a and_o the_o chineses_n be_v ever_o overcome_v because_o they_o be_v neither_o steadfast_a nor_o constant_a in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o erterprise_n the_o viceroy_n assault_v it_o the_o three_o time_n and_o now_o he_o do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o might_n and_o force_n he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o corsair_n do_v but_o weak_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v already_o think_v of_o make_v their_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n enter_v the_o town_n which_o they_o do_v most_o horrible_o desolate_a they_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o sack_v and_o pillage_n it_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n unless_o they_o massacre_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o find_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o corsair_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o those_o who_o they_o have_v compel_v in_o by_o force_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n slay_v in_o that_o place_n but_o the_o general_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o avenge_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n but_o that_o he_o may_v full_o discharge_v his_o fury_n and_o rage_n he_o pillage_v and_o ruin_v ten_o other_o neighbour_a town_n though_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o assist_v or_o contribute_v to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o place_n the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o several_a who_o expect_v it_o shall_v have_v defend_v itself_o better_a have_v bring_v all_o their_o wealth_n thither_o the_o tartar_n herewith_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o the_o pirate_n ship_n they_o preserve_v the_o best_a with_o which_o they_o increase_v their_o fleet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n which_o th●●_n victor_n execute_v even_o upon_o they_o who_o give_v they_o no_o provocation_n serve_v only_o to_o raise_v they_o up_o new_a enemy_n who_o see_v they_o have_v as_o good_a die_v as_o suffer_v more_o misery_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o xuntè_fw-fr have_v be_v successive_o pillage_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o corsair_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v have_v chastise_v the_o general_n that_o he_o keep_v no_o better_a order_n but_o this_o commander_n have_v such_o interest_n at_o the_o court_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o inform_v what_o town_n he_o have_v take_v know_v not_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v and_o desolate_v the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_n instead_o of_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v complain_v of_o there_o see_v he_o be_v the_o more_o consider_v as_o if_o thereby_o he_o have_v merit_v much_o and_o do_v his_o prince_n good_a service_n this_o gain_a credit_n to_o the_o report_n that_o the_o general_n be_v rather_o a_o counterfeit_a chinese_n than_o a_o natural_a tartar_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n and_o enhance_a the_o fame_n of_o his_o victori●●s_n be_v more_o like_o a_o chinese_n than_o a_o true_a tartar_n chap._n xvii_o the_o corsair_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o general_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n tunquam_fw-la and_o maintain_v it_o against_o several_a assault_n they_o deliver_v it_o up_o upon_o composition_n the_o cruelty_n of_o
slow_a resolution_n ha●●e_v only_o serve_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o derision_n of_o those_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o jealous_a of_o their_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n the_o supply_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o general_n cause_v several_a strong_a battery_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o which_o he_o incessant_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a breach_n the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o town_n play_v as_o brisk_o after_o this_o the_o tartar_n give_v a_o new_a assault_n and_o now_o the_o besiege_a do_v not_o only_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o wall_n but_o resolute_o sally_v out_o against_o they_o they_o rout_v and_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n into_o which_o that_o they_o may_v get_v they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v up_o to_o their_o very_a neck_n in_o water_n now_o the_o chineses_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o deride_v the_o tartar_n these_o invincible_a victor_n say_v they_o be_v now_o d●●feated_v and_o force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o their_o ship_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o chinese_n thus_o they_o scoff_v at_o the_o viceroy_n and_o for_o all_o his_o eagerness_n to_o avenge_v himself_o quick_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o patient_o now_o but_o he_o lose_v no_o time_n for_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v reprove_v his_o soldier_n for_o run_v away_o so_o cowardly_a he_o encourage_v and_o animate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n wipe_v off_o this_o dishonour_n to_o their_o nation_n he_o land_a again_o and_o at_o the_o the_o very_a instant_n give_v order_n to_o his_o gunner_n to_o take_v such_o care_n in_o traverse_v their_o gun_n that_o they_o may_v answer_v his_o expectation_n his_o order_n be_v execute_v with_o the_o success_n he_o desire_v for_o the_o cannon_n be_v point_v with_o that_o exactness_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o dismount_v several_a piece_n of_o the_o besieged_n artillery_n and_o they_o fire_v incessant_o till_o they_o disenable_v all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o corsair_n begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o this_o make_v the_o general_n take_v heart_n and_o hope_v well_o but_o y●●t_o he_o wish_v they_o will_v come_v to_o some_o composition_n for_o have_v experience_v the_o besiege_a to_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a soldier_n he_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o drive_v they_o into_o a_o desperate_a condition_n the_o pirate_n who_o have_v now_o almost_o spend_v their_o powder_n do_v as_o earnest_o desire_v to_o capitulate_v and_o to_o gain_v fair_a term_n and_o they_o themselves_o send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n to_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o place_n up_o to_o he_o to_o put_v what_o garrison_n and_o governor_n he_o please_v into_o it_o only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o soldier_n will_v come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o general_n have_v engage_v his_o whole_a reputation_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v ambitious_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n and_o therefore_o receive_v the_o proposal_n very_o joyful_o he_o appoint_v present_o what_o garrison_n &_o tartar-governour_n shall_v remain_v in_o that_o place_n and_o take_v order_n for_o their_o entrance_n the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o pirate_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o they_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o general_n be_v word_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v take_v some_o pretext_n or_o other_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o they_o for_o their_o resistance_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n that_o night_n all_o in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v arm_n follow_v they_o and_o there_o only_o remain_v in_o tunquam_fw-la woman_n old_a man_n and_o child_n and_o such_o person_n who_o be_v unfit_a for_o war._n the_o tartar_n expect_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o garrison_n he_o design_v to_o place_v there_o may_v march_v in_o but_o the_o gate_n be_v already_o open_a and_o the_o town_n abandon_v to_o his_o discretion_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o show_v no_o violence_n or_o ill_a usage_n to_o any_o person_n he_o find_v there_o it_o be_v not_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v so_o mild_a especial_o after_o he_o have_v be_v so_o incense_v as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o lest_o he_o shall_v forget_v his_o own_o natural_a disposition_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o discharge_v some_o part_n of_o choler_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n which_o he_o sack_v and_o pillage_v he_o commit_v such_o horrible_a cruelty_n that_o thereby_o he_o more_o than_o ever_o exasperate_v the_o whole_a province_n against_o he_o one_o of_o these_o village_n stand_v upon_o its_o defence_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o engagement_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n they_o surrender_v themselves_o but_o the_o soldier_n which_o march_v into_o it_o do_v most_o treacherous_o violate_v the_o parole_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o injure_v and_o abuse_v the_o poor_a countryman_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o enrage_v to_o see_v that_o the_o promise_n which_o have_v be_v make_v they_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o take_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o in_o their_o fury_n they_o kill_v divers_a and_o rout_v the_o rest_n who_o make_v their_o retreat_n with_o what_o plunder_v they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o distant_a the_o general_n send_v his_o man_n a_o recruit_v that_o they_o may_v entire_o subdue_v the_o poor_a countryman_n but_o they_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n to_o a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v receive_v but_o little_a damage_n the_o soldier_n disperse_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o pillage_v and_o massacre_v the_o miserable_a people_n who_o have_v already_o submit_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v enemy_n or_o rebellious_a subject_n the_o viceroy_n see_v all_o this_o disorder_n and_o content_v himself_o to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v for_o their_o subsistence_n to_o let_v they_o do_v so_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o those_o who_o suffer_v to_o make_v their_o complaint_n rome_n burn_v and_o nero_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n divert_v himself_o with_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n chap._n xviii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n upon_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o colleague_n the_o corsair_n still_o perplex_v the_o tartar_n the_o chineses_n improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n th●●_n northern_a chineses_n be_v of_o a_o different_a genius_n from_o the_o southern_a the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o know_v what_o horrible_a mischief_n th●●_n soldier_n do_v be_v as_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o as_o the_o chineses_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o remedy_v it_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o these_o violent_a action_n do_v not_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o they_o prejudice_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o tartar_n once_o he_o open_v his_o heart_n to_o father_n sambiase_n superior_a to_o the_o jesuit_n at_o canton_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n the_o rebel_n cham_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o corsair_n who_o have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o one_o of_o the_o firsby_n tyrant_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n the_o chineses_n take_v great_a notice_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n who_o begin_v and_o of_o those_o who_o continue_v the_o desolation_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o the_o tartarian_a general_n be_v call_v ly_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o corsair_n cham_n the_o rebel_n cham_n therefore_o say_v the_o viceroy_n command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o robber_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o general_n lie_v the_o ●●obbers_n by_o land_n the_o one_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o other_o the_o province_n be_v ruin_v and_o all_o place_n therein_o be_v utter_o desolate_v and_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o will_v become_v of_o either_o it_o or_o we_o all_o place_n revolt_v and_o conspire_v against_o we_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o just_o acquit_v m●●_n self_n in_o that_o office_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n my_o master_n be_v please_v i_o shall_v serve_v he_o i_o will_v serve_v he_o faithful_o ●●o_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o life_n rather_o than_o fail_v in_o discharge_v my_o duty_n i_o know_v i_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o end_n but_o if_o so_o that_o my_o death_n can_v be_v available_a to_o reduce_v affair_n into_o better_a order_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o after_o my_o life_n be_v
take_v away_o and_o my_o colleague_n ly_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o province_n what_o care_v he_o will_v then_o take_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n this_o declaration_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n make_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v govern_v but_o he_o have_v do_v better_a have_v he_o open_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o be_v neither_o lock_v up_o so_o close_o nor_o so_o difficult_a of_o access_n as_o the_o chinese_n king_n use_v to_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v write_v but_o those_o letter_n which_o the_o general_n send_v to_o the_o court_n be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o bias_v all_o affair_n contrary_a to_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o general_n pretend_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o use_v rigour_n but_o he_o do_v it_o only_o towards_o the_o rebellious_a corsair_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n which_o have_v submit_v themselves_o and_o the_o court_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o this_o obstinate_a war_n of_o the_o corsair_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o rigour_n be_v prejudicial_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o employ_v so_o inflexible_a and_o fiery_a a_o man_n as_o the_o general_n be_v to_o put_v this_o gloss_n on_o thing_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o increase_v the_o mischief_n and_o make_v the_o cure_n hopeless_a those_o who_o oppress_v other_o never_o want_v person_n to_o applaud_v they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v oppress_v never_o find_v any_o to_o protect_v they_o we_o be_v wrongful_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n either_o because_o we_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v wrongful_o represent_v to_o we_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n march_v in_o triumph_n in_o all_o place_n that_o be_v general_o manage_v more_o dexterous_o and_o subtle_o and_o listen_v to_o by_o most_o person_n with_o more_o pleasure_n thus_o state_n and_o nation_n be_v often_o disturb_v nay_o ruin_a and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v the_o general_n can_v not_o yet_o bring_v the_o war_n with_o the_o corsair_n to_o a_o period_n they_o continual_o so_o alarm_v he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o but_o torment_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v distract_v he_o sometime_o they_o come_v in_o search_n of_o he_o up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o canton_n and_o after_o they_o have_v pillage_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o be_v all_o vanish_v their_o vessel_n be_v light_a they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o surround_v his_o ship_n and_o assault_v they_o sometime_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o they_o alarm_v he_o one_o place_n whilst_o they_o be_v execute_v their_o project_n in_o another_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v scarce_o return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o but_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v expel_v they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o take_v their_o advantage_n they_o have_v place_v very_o trusty_a spy_n in_o all_o place_n thus_o they_o always_o succeed_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o enterprise_n whilst_o the_o general_n be_v gull_v and_o abuse_v in_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o they_o where_o they_o never_o be_v this_o be_v a_o very_a please_a divertisement_n to_o this_o fierce_a fellow_n who_o think_v to_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o turbulent_a and_o capricious_a humour_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n some_o people_n who_o be_v ever_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n these_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o both_o side_n thus_o all_o those_o great_a &_o gallant_a city_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n have_v be_v ruin_v their_o building_n reduce_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o be_v become_v the_o deplorable_a remain_v of_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n they_o be_v desert_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o murder_v and_o the_o rest_n choose_v to_o forsake_v all_o and_o retire_v themselves_o for_o their_o security_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o tartar_n themselves_o suffer_v in_o part_n by_o that_o mischief_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v occasion_v for_o beside_o the_o affront_n and_o vexation_n to_o see_v the_o corsair_n for_o their_o pleasure_n thus_o abuse_v and_o torment_v they_o they_o stand_v oftentimes_o in_o need_n of_o necessary_n they_o think_v there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o embark_a continual_o which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o new_a exercise_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o accustom_v the_o general_n in_o one_o of_o these_o incursion_n happen_v to_o seize_v upon_o a_o very_a eminent_a pirate_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o valour_n he_o take_v he_o by_o surprise_n and_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o then_o desert_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o canton_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n there_o shoot_v he_o to_o death_n with_o arrow_n this_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o corsair_n who_o have_v person_n enough_o as_o valiant_a as_o he_o who_o the_o general_n have_v now_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o tartar_n no_o more_o advance_v their_o interest_n thereby_o than_o he_o do_v who_o think_v to_o diminish_v the_o sea_n by_o take_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n out_o of_o it_o the_o general_n do_v not_o stay_v in_o canton_n above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o corsair_n before_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o aboard_o but_o he_o command_v to_o set_v sail_n without_o any_o other_o declaration_n what_o course_n he_o will_v steer_v he_o do_v thus_o several_a time_n that_o the_o pirate_n spy_n may_v not_o discover_v his_o design_n and_o sometime_o not_o believe_v he_o can_v be_v precautious_a enough_o he_o take_v the_o helm_n himself_o and_o order_v his_o navy_n to_o follow_v he_o whatever_o course_n he_o shall_v steer_v he_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o person_n high_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n befit_v a_o soldier_n be_v indefatigable_a and_o take_v no_o rest_n but_o his_o violent_a and_o bloody_a action_n often_o lose_v he_o more_o than_o he_o gain_v by_o his_o laborious_a toil._n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o late_a combat_n the_o tartar_n be_v often_o worsted_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o beat_v and_o defeat_v which_o do_v both_o embolden_v the_o pirate_n and_o increase_v both_o their_o number_n and_o force_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o in_o this_o province_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a village_n town_n and_o city_n which_o before_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o the_o general_n can_v not_o gain_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n against_o they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n though_o he_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o have_v the_o chineses_n be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n they_o may_v have_v make_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a active_a and_o industrious_a will_v undergo_v labour_n and_o toil_n love_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o be_v general_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o idleness_n which_o be_v particular_o remark_v in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o tartary_n where_o they_o be_v most_o common_o engage_v in_o war._n this_o be_v relate_v by_o several_a person_n of_o europe_n who_o say_v they_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v they_o capable_a of_o do_v such_o extraordinary_a action_n as_o they_o have_v see_v they_o do_v have_v they_o not_o be_v spectator_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o tartar_n will_v not_o with_o so_o much_o facility_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o province_n have_v they_o not_o find_v the_o people_n in_o disorder_n and_o division_n occasion_v by_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o several_a tyrant_n have_v bring_v a_o horrible_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n over_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o which_o all_o person_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n by_o their_o different_a tenant_n of_o loyalty_n and_o rebellion_n the_o tartar_n find_v these_o people_n so_o little_a able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o they_o have_v strengthen_v their_o own_o force_n with_o divers_a chinese_n troop_n who_o side_v with_o they_o under_o their_o general_n vsanguè_fw-fr from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o conquer_v those_o province_n with_o great_a
the_o chinese_n emperor_n will_v command_v and_o head_n they_o but_o this_o negotiation_n have_v not_o a_o more_o fortunate_a success_n though_o the_o captain_n by_o his_o rare_a and_o unparalleled_a loyalty_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o guequan_n who_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o be_v ever_o crown_v during_o the_o late_a tar●●arian_a war_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v employ_v a_o person_n of_o high_a merit_n and_o capacity_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n his_o courage_n and_o valour_n gain_v great_a renown_n among_o all_o his_o countryman_n and_o his_o last_o adventure_n give_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o present_a history_n chap._n xxi_o the_o corsair_n possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n and_o return_v to_o assault_n canton_n the_o general_n rout_v they_o at_o sea_n the_o chineses_n manage_v their_o affair_n ill_a and_o thereby_o only_o exasperate_v the_o tartar_n and_o consume_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n i_o must_v now_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o information_n i_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o achievement_n of_o th●●se_a pirate_n who_o do_v daily_o afresh_o toil_n and_o torment_v their_o enemy_n the_o general_n be_v almost_o at_o his_o wit_n end_n this_o man_n who_o seem_v so_o indefatigable_a in_o war_n find_v out_o those_o now_o who_o give_v he_o sufficient_a employment_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n they_o have_v now_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o three_o or_o four_o the_o best_a place_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o there_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o tyrant_n fury_n and_o all_o that_o the_o tartar_n can_v do_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o several_a other_o place_n and_o block_v they_o up_o very_o close_o but_o they_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o high_o dissatisfy_v that_o they_o have_v so_o precipitately_a and_o inconsiderate_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o do_v both_o in_o man_n and_o strength_n overpower_v the_o viceroy_n therefore_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n they_o rendezvouze_v again_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v a_o new_a alarm_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n they_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v take_v a_o little_a time_n before_o and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o viceroy_n after_o their_o usual_a custom_n they_o menace_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o approach_n of_o these_o pirate_n who_o be_v ever_o apprehend_v as_o such_o dreadful_a énemy_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n and_o commotion_n the_o tartar_n be_v no_o less_o disturb_v to_o see_v the_o corsair_n come_v thunder_v upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n with_o such_o numerous_a and_o potent_a force_n all_o the_o citizen●●_n as_o at_o other_o time_n arm_v themselves_o and_o continue_v all_o night_n under_o their_o arm_n make_v a_o most_o terrible_a noise_n and_o horrible_a uproar_n the_o corsair_n make_v no_o less_o a_o clamour_n without_o than_o the_o tartar_n within_o the_o city_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o their_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o continual_a shout_n the_o soldier_n within_o the_o city_n have_v each_o of_o they_o take_v up_o their_o post_n upon_o the_o wall_n &_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o captain_n go_v the_o round_a incessant_o among_o these_o barbarian_n they_o go_v not_o the_o round_n with_o so_o great_a a_o silence_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o discipline_v army_n in_o europe_n but_o they_o continual_o shoot_v shout_z and_o make_v a_o clamour_n with_o their_o warlike_a instrument_n nay_o their_o very_a guard_n and_o sentinel_n do_v incessant_o fire_v their_o gun_n at_o night_n whereas_o in_o europe_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v the_o alarm_n at_o the_o first_o gun_n which_o discharge_v but_o these_o be_v barbarian_n and_o most_o barbarous_a in_o make_v war_n where_o they_o imagine_v that_o a_o noise_n do_v encourage_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o valiant_a perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o with_o shout_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n they_o usual_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o company_n and_o be_v accustom_a thereto_o when_o they_o be_v in_o company_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clamour_n to_o engage_v their_o companion_n to_o stick_v the_o firme●●●●o_v they_o assoon_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o ●●ppear_v ●●eneral_a ly_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fight_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o now_o design_v to_o engage_v he_o and_o that_o for_o this_o intent_n they_o wait_v for_o he_o he_o therefore_o prepare_v a_o very_a potent_a fleet_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o present_o hoise_v sail_n and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o he_o find_v they_o range_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v he_o and_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o fleet_n into_o the_o several_a squadron_n and_o issue_v out_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o each_o party_n engage_v with_o great_a animosity_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o victory_n a_o long_a time_n dispute_v incline_v some_o time_n to_o one_o side_n and_o sometime●●_n to_o the_o other_o the_o tartar_n fight_v with_o more_o valour_n and_o in_o better_a order_n and_o defend_v themselves_o better_a but_o the_o corsair_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o their_o number_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o tack_v quick_a about_o and_o come_v up_o and_o charge_v often_o and_o be_v more_o numerous_a they_o extend_v th●●mselves_n out_o further_o surround_v their_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o afore_o and_o abast_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o good_a a_o union_n and_o accord_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o tartar_n they_o have_v not_o only_o win_v that_o day_n but_o several_a other_o but_o these_o be_v only_a person_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o different_a squadron_n under_o distinct_a commander_n in_o chief_a among_o who_o there_o be_v not_o that_o good_a correspondence_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_n they_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n but_o no_o obedience_n and_o observance_n but_o what_o they_o please_v not_o what_o be_v due_a to_o a_o sove●●aign_n and_o absolute_a autho●●ity_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o engagement_n any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o squadron_n who_o want_v courage_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o that_o squadron_n follow_v he_o as_o cleopatra_z heretofore_o desert_v anthony_n this_o be_v the_o consequence_n hereupon_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o squadron_n fight_v it_o out_o stout_o yet_o at_o last_o for_o all_o their_o valour_n they_o must_v submit_v for_o the_o tartar_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o of_o the_o pirate_n ship_n to_o run_v away_o incessant_o cry_v out_o victory_n and_o thereby_o animate_v their_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o those_o who_o yet_o stand_v it_o out_o there_o be_v so_o little_a union_n and_o so_o great_a a_o misintelligence_n among_o the_o corsair_n one_o of_o their_o squadron_n have_v no_o soon_o run_v away_o but_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o general_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o tartar_n to_o secure_v their_o victory_n fail_v not_o to_o press_v the_o close_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o nimble_a in_o run_v away_o as_o the_o parthian_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dexterous_a in_o fight_v whilst_o they_o run_v away_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o victory_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o great_a battle_n the_o corsair_n be_v all_o rout_v and_o the_o tartar_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v gain_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n imaginable_a the_o corsair_n have_v several_a such_o like_a engagement_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o this_o be_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n to_o relate_v they_o all_o and_o beside_o be_v it_o will_v almost_o be_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o again_o the_o relation_n thereof_o will_v prove_v tedious_a but_o to_o say_v something_o in_o the_o general_a of_o the_o war_n which_o these_o pirate_n make_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o toil_v and_o torment_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o either_o a_o time_n or_o season_n to_o let_v their_o enemy_n see_v they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o thereby_o they_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o strict_a upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v
always_o ready_o arm_v and_o to_o keep_v very_o strong_a army_n ever_o in_o the_o field_n neither_o do_v these_o pirate_n do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n to_o the_o tartar_n or_o gain_v any_o advantage_n which_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o hope_v to_o regain_v the_o pristine_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o consume_v what_o force_n they_o have_v leave_v and_o by_o ruine_v the_o country_n they_o make_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o ever_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o admit_v they_o shall_v have_v win_v some_o considerable_a victory_n and_o cut_v the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o their_o man_n in_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v recover_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o canton_n yet_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v new_a army_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o will_v not_o long_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o now_o come_v be_v only_o because_o that_o all_o these_o rise_n of_o the_o corsair_n be_v not_o now_o look_v upon_o at_o court_n as_o so_o considerable_a a_o war._n there_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v only_o some_o mutineer_n or_o some_o rover_n which_o may_v give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o to_o the_o viceroy_n but_o do_v not_o merit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o presence_n of_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n under_o who_o government_n that_o province_n be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o chineses_n to_o let_v the_o tartar_n taste_n and_o enjoy_v for_o some_o time_n the_o pleasure_n and_o luxu●●ies_n of_o china_n which_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v have_v succeed_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o hannibal_n at_o capua_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v so_o invincible_a after_o as_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o victorious_a enemy_n cool_v a_o little_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v stay_v fourscore_o year_n and_o let_v the_o tartar_n again_o be_v so_o long_a master_n of_o china_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o leisure_n to_o recall_v their_o troop_n and_o let_v they_o withdraw_v their_o potent_a army_n and_o by_o give_v those_o soldier_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o need_v fear_v nothing_o in_o their_o new_a conquest_n thereby_o have_v induce_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n more_o remiss_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o necessitate_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n continual_o and_o to_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o obtain_v to_o grow_v more_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o regain_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o disenable_a it_o for_o ever_o free_v itself_o from_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o phoenix_n in_o the_o world_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o country_n and_o that_o be_v spain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n from_o its_o ruin_n to_o rise_v again_o whilst_o that_o which_o ruin_v it_o still_o subsist_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o phoenix_n that_o the_o flame_n which_o consume_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n re-animate_a it_o that_o from_o the_o fire_n in_o which_o it_o die_v it_o receive_v a_o new_a life_n and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o regain_v but_o from_o its_o own_o ash_n and_o the_o coal●●_n of_o its_o funeral_n pile_n those_o sparkle_a colour_n in_o its_o feather_n which_o shine_v like_o emerald_n and_o ruby_n and_o thus_o have_v spain_n regain_v a_o new_a birth_n and_o resurrection_n out_o of_o its_o own_o cinder_n and_o those_o embers_o which_o have_v consume_v it_o the_o moor_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v that_o state_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o languish_a condition_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o recover_v its_o vigour_n again_o for_o whilst_o the_o moor_n fall_v upon_o the_o ●●othes_n they_o give_v opportunity_n to_o spain_n to_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o and_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o grandeur_n in_o which_o that_o great_a and_o puissant_a monarchy_n have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o china_n there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v heretofore_o to_o spain_n the_o emperor_n zunchin_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o dom._n roderick_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o china_n to_o re-establish_a itself_o as_o it_o be_v for_o spain_n for_o those_o great_a exploit_n in_o which_o the_o spanish_a valour_n and_o constancy_n surpass_v itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o chinese_n levity_n and_o effeminacy_n chap._n xxii_o a_o eminent_a ●●rediction_n of_o a_o chinese_n astrologer_n that_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v blue_a eye_n the_o precaution_n which_o the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o divert_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prediction_n the_o chineses_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o art_n and_o science_n have_v among_o they_o some_o very_a famous_a astronomer_n and_o some_o very_a eminent_a in_o judicial_a astrology_n but_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o the_o astrologer_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cahorri_n of_o the_o star_n have_v some_o year_n before_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o ●●rediction_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o country_n the_o prediction_n import_v that_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o he_o which_o shall_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v blue_a eye_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v a_o man_n with_o such_o colour_a eye_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v frequent_v the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o all_o the_o eastern-nation_n they_o have_v remark_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o person_n with_o blue_a eye_n but_o either_o european_n or_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v of_o europe_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v remark_v in_o any_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o among_o those_o people_n as_o a_o prodigy_n and_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n but_o the_o chineses_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n testify_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o blue_a eye_n both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o present_o reflect_v upon_o the_o prediction_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v ever_o such_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o because_o of_o their_o blue_a eye_n they_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v their_o havens_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n they_o deny_v entrance_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n who_o they_o observe_v general_o not_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n so_o brown_a or_o black_a as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o the_o chineses_n to_o have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n they_o shall_v more_o strict_o have_v regard_v that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o they_o but_o herein_o they_o be_v negligent_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o prediction_n arrive_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o expect_v it_o he_o that_o be_v foretell_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o skull_n break_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n find_v little_a security_n by_o avoid_v go_v near_o any_o house_n or_o ruin_n since_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o eagle_n which_o let_v fall_v a_o tortoise_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o chineses_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a do_v not_o mistrust_v that_o more_o fatal_a one_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o tartary_n for_o by_o the_o tartar_n they_o pretend_v the_o prediction_n of_o their_o astrologer_n be_v verify_v the_o young_a xunchi_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o their_o empire_n with_o blue_a eye_n but_o i_o must_v here_o declare_v that_o the_o relation_n do_v not_o express_o say_v that_o that_o prince_n have_v such_o eye_n as_o the_o prediction_n intimate_v only_o that_o he_o have_v a_o most_o beautiful_a face_n that_o his_o complexion_n be_v very_o fair_a with_o a_o most_o agreeable_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v either_o a_o englishman_n or_o fleming_n more_o fresh_a or_o beautiful_a therefore_o from_o this_o description_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o
he_o have_v such_o eye_n as_o the_o chineses_n apprehend_v for_o usual_o they_o be_v inseparable_a from_o such_o face_n this_o the_o chineses_n pretend_v be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o famous_a prediction_n which_o be_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o prediction_n of_o antichrist_n among_o the_o christian_n if_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o verity_n of_o one_o of_o our_o prophet_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o a_o chinese-astrologer_n but_o thus_o these_o miserable_a people_n be_v prepossess_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o future_a calamity_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a in_o not_o admit_v the_o christian_n to_o land_n as_o that_o they_o be_v so_o negligent_a in_o keep_v guard_n there_o where_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a they_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o subsistence_n of_o their_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o yet_o from_o those_o part_n they_o ought_v to_o expect_v their_o great_a and_o most_o dreadful_a enemy_n but_o see_v the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o blind_a nation_n they_o believe_v themselves_o sufficient_o advertise_v of_o their_o affliction_n and_o assure_v themselves_o they_o have_v take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o yet_o little_o regard_v the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o weigh_v in_o his_o just_a balance_n their_o crime_n and_o the_o chastisement_n which_o thereby_o they_o merit_v they_o consolate_v themselves_o that_o their_o astrologer_n have_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o m●●aster_n but_o they_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o they_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o cite_v before_o his_o tribunal_n both_o king_n and_o people_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o hide_v his_o anger_n and_o justice_n by_o his_o patient_a long-suffering_a of_o man_n injustice_n but_o yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o reveal_v and_o manifest_v it_o by_o visible_a chastisement_n of_o man_n for_o their_o infidelity_n and_o iniquity_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o chinese_n who_o trade_v with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n be_v ill_o use_v assoon_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v know_v the_o ill_a reception_n which_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o cochinchine_n give_v to_o those_o who_o come_v into_o his_o territory_n to_o secure_v themselves_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v all_o that_o i_o can_v inform_v myself_o of_o concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n from_o these_o brief_a memorial_n and_o relation_n i_o receive_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o how_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n treat_v those_o chineses_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n for_o the_o chineses_n make_v so_o ill_a a_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o know_v that_o they_o be_v assault_v before_o the_o news_n come_v that_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o new_a master_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o the_o chinese_n who_o transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o coast_n they_o have_v several_a ship_n out_o at_o sea_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o japanner_n likewise_o go_v to_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o then_o all_o their_o foreign_a trade_n be_v interdict_v by_o their_o prince_n who_o upon_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n have_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n but_o he_o permit_v all_o stranger_n except_v christian_n to_o come_v to_o japan_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v what_o they_o please_v as_o for_o the_o chineses_n they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n where_o they_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o navigation_n they_o go_v to_o export_v their_o merchandize_n into_o several_a part_n as_o japan_n the_o isle_n of_o corea_n tunk_v cochinchine_n champa_n cambodia_n siam_n patany_n macassar_n solor_fw-la sumatra_n and_o sometime_o even_o to_o jacatra_n which_o be_v a_o factory_a of_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o they_o can_v go_v far_o be_v their_o vessel_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o great_a voyage_n though_o some_o of_o these_o place_n be_v little_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o build_v vessel_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o of_o strength_n to_o endure_v great_a voyage_n fear_v lest_o the_o merchant_n shall_v settle_v themselves_o in_o remote_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o transport_v to_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o chineses_n be_v always_o very_o welcome_a to_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a profit_n they_o bring_v by_o their_o traffic_n and_o all_o their_o merchandize_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o consequent_o very_o vendible_a at_o manilla_fw-la and_o all_o the_o philippine_n isle_n there_o be_v always_o in_o those_o island_n great_a number_n of_o chinese_n merchant_n during_o the_o late_a war_n there_o come_v few_o but_o still_o some_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v their_o affair_n in_o china_n to_o grow_v desperate_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a empire_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v out_o that_o now_o they_o shall_v return_v thither_o in_o as_o great_a number_n as_o ever_o the_o chineses_n do_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n dwell_v and_o settle_v themselves_o among_o foreigner_n nay_o they_o make_v alliance_n and_o marriage_n in_o foreign_a part_n some_o of_o they_o take_v plantation_n apart_o and_o there_o inhabit_v as_o in_o so_o many_o distinct_a colony_n of_o chineses_n several_a other_o disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o country_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o manage_v the_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o other_o employ_v themselves_o in_o other_o vocation_n and_o several_a mechanic_n art_n by_o which_o they_o render_v themselves_o very_o serviceable_a to_o those_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o during_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o chinese_n who_o be_v settle_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o adjacent_a state_n and_o country_n and_o there_o be_v in_o one_o single_a island_n of_o the_o philippines_n which_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1649._o more_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v not_o more_o surprise_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o china_n than_o the_o chinese_n who_o be_v then_o there_o be_v astonish_v and_o deject_v for_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whither_o now_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o return_v they_o must_v expect_v to_o suffer_v several_a reproach_n to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o dishonour_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o so_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v it_o speak_v of_o though_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v so_o ablute_a master_n of_o china_n as_o be_v report_v but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o conceal_v their_o shame_n and_o infamy_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n they_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o fabulous_a story_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n abroad_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o do_v seve●●al_a great_a exploit_n and_o very_o gallant_a action_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n these_o be_v fine_a fiction_n which_o the_o chineses_n write_v out_o of_o china_n to_o their_o countryman_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n a_o christian_a chinese_n who_o have_v from_o the_o time_n he_o go_v out_o of_o china_n which_o be_v then_o twenty_o year_n be_v settle_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n in_o a_o very_a remote_a country_n and_o now_o never_o hope_v to_o return_v back_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o that_o the_o chiness_n have_v defeat_v the_o tartar_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o they_o have_v free_v china_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n from_o those_o tyrant_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o war_n there_o but_o onlo_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o who_o contend_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n
it_o be_v not_o far_o for_o the_o tartar_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n from_o china_n and_o corea_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o japanner_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o war_n against_o japan_n this_o will_v have_v disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o have_v make_v he_o abate_v something_o of_o his_o haughty_a fierceness_n especial_o if_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o japan_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o ●●esolution_n the_o emperor_n xunchi_n may_v hereafter_o take_v as_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wish_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v turn_v usurper_n or_o tyrant_n but_o if_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_n king_n and_o state_n as_o he_o please_v shall_v ever_o permit_v the_o tartar_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o japan_n in_o probability_n this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o that_o country_n where_o it_o be_v now_o so_o resist_v see_v in_o the_o general_n how_o the_o chineses_n be_v treat_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o content_v themselves_o to_o deride_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o nation_n with_o injurious_a term_n and_o contempt_n the_o japanner_n only_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o hardship_n and_o fierceness_n they_o can_v possible_o the_o tartar_n accuse_v they_o of_o cowardliness_n that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v they_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a people_n afterward_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o enact_v for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n they_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o term_n which_o manifest_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a value_n or_o esteem_v for_o they_o in_o all_o place_n the_o unfortunate_a be_v insult_v over_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v and_o flourish_v trample_v under_o foot_n those_o who_o be_v cast_v down_o not_o confider_v that_o one_o day_n the_o like_a misfortune_n may_v happen_v to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v barbarian_n who_o thus_o treat_v the_o chineses_n whereas_o civilise_v and_o reasonable_a person_n will_v have_v regard_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n with_o the_o same_o reflection_n as_o scipio_n do_v heretofore_o contemplate_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n this_o wise_a and_o prudent_a roman_a take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o renown_a city_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n abandon_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o roman-souldier_n its_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n he_o hea●●d_v the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o doleful_a groan_n of_o the_o conquer_a which_o through_o the_o flame_n which_o surround_v they_o pierce_v the_o very_a heaven_n he_o see_v the_o miserable_a people_n who_o fling_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o fire_n either_o receive_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lance_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o bruise_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o the_o horse_n foot_n which_o march_v through_o the_o street_n he_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o some_o man_n half_o cover_v over_o with_o wound_n and_o the_o other_o half_o burn_v with_o flame_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v to_o die_v two_o death_n at_o once_o scipio_n take_v a_o prospect_n from_o a_o eminency_n of_o the_o direful_a disaster_n of_o that_o city_n can_v not_o refrain_v shed_v tear_n which_o be_v remark_v by_o some_o knight_n of_o rome_n they_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o so_o bewail_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v so_o dreadful_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n who_o see_v far_o into_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n than_o other_o return_v a_o answer_v worthy_a without_o all_o doubt_n both_o of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o roman_a i_o do_v no●●_n say_v he_o shed_v tear_n out_o of_o any_o tenderness_n or_o compassion_n for_o carthage_n but_o i_o can_v refrain_v from_o it_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o transitoriness_n and_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n i_o do_v not_o let_v fall_v these_o tear_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n i_o know_v too_o well_o the_o mischief_n it_o have_v do_v to_o my_o country_n and_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o scipio_n i_o understand_v full_a well_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o often_o manifest_v themselves_o such_o rebel_n and_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o carthage_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n i_o be_o not_o therefore_o move_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n nay_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o i_o command_v it_o but_o i_o lament_v and_o bewail_v rome_n itself_o and_o i_o can_v stop_v the_o torrent_n of_o my_o tear_n have_v so_o clear_a a_o foresight_n that_o time_n will_v come_v when_o my_o own_o country_n will_v have_v no_o more_o favourable_a a_o destiny_n i_o cry_v therefore_o for_o the_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n which_o will_v fall_v upon_o rome_n and_o i_o see_v they_o most_o evident_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n once_o so_o renown_v all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o these_o seven_o hundred_o year_n so_o potent_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v upon_o its_o once_o so_o flourish_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o seventy_o year_n since_o it_o gain_v those_o glorious_a spoil_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o can_v i_o recollect_v with_o myself_o how_o formidable_a it_o be_v to_o we_o whilst_o hannibal_n fight_v for_o it_o that_o hannibal_n who_o plant_v his_o standard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capitol_n if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o advantage_n behold_v now_o that_o town_n which_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o of_o our_o roman_a consul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a over_o our_o army_n and_o our_o most_o famous_a general_n be_v it_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n and_o upon_o that_o theatre_n which_o we_o see_v now_o cover_v with_o flame_n that_o heretofore_o they_o measure_v out_o by_o bushel-fulls_a the_o ring_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n those_o valiant_a man_n who_o fall_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o carthage_n but_o i_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o carthage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o permanent_a prosperity_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o empire_n so_o powerful_a but_o we_o must_v expect_v that_o sometime_o or_o other_o it_o will_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v and_o time_n will_v be_v when_o my_o country_n rome_n itself_o shall_v only_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o rome_n which_o now_o that_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o triumph_n over_o its_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n make_v such_o boast_n and_o ostentation_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o power_n thus_o in_o the_o present_a destruction_n of_o carthage_n do_v scipio_n see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o no_o in_o what_o he_o do_v presage_v shall_v happen_v to_o his_o country_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o a_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v saint_n jerome_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o interrupt_v his_o exposition_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o may_v deplore_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n carthage_n say_v he_o be_v once_o ruin_v but_o rome_n several_a time_n the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n have_v several_a time_n enter_v victorious_o into_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o once_o happen_v that_o a_o little_a small_a creature_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n to_o say_v that_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n may_v be_v remarkable_a for_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o creature_n as_o a_o hare_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v rational_o ponderate_v and_o consider_v the_o revolution_n of_o state_n he_o that_o will_v reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o those_o calamity_n which_o he_o see_v to_o happen_v to_o other_o may_v likewise_o fall_v upon_o himself_o may_v hereby_o
his_o neighbour_n shall_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o territory_n this_o doubtless_o proceed_v from_o this_o maxim_n that_o all_o christian_n do_v not_o repute_v the_o turk_n to_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o yet_o those_o be_v tartar_n and_o barbarian_n infidel_n and_o idolater_n these_z forsooth_o be_v christian_n politician_n and_o civilise_v person_n but_o god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n confound_v these_o politician_n much_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o tartar_n assoon_o as_o xunchi_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n he_o consult_v how_o to_o frame_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o he_o may_v conserve_v what_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n and_o first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v he_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o chineses_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o shave_v their_o head_n lik●●_n the_o tartar_n only_o leave_v a_o great_a tuft_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a tartar_n this_o edict_n seem_v very_o rigorous_a to_o those_o people_n who_o be_v almo●●t_a as_o wil●●ing_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o their_o hair_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chin●●se_n of_o peking_n who_o give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o secure_v his_o victory_n in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v miserable_a villain_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o expose_v their_o own_o country_n to_o suit_n to_o those_o person_n from_o who_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o this_o prince_n publish_v a_o second_o order_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o retain_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o this_o his_o policy_n appear_v very_o judicious_a and_o prudent_a a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n long_o before_o the_o war_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v into_o another_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o worse_a into_o a_o better_a and_o rich_a as_o china_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o tartary_n and_o as_o several_a person_n often_o go_v out_o of_o france_n into_o spain_n where_o money_n be_v more_o plentiful_a xunchi_n therefore_o command_v all_o the_o tartar_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o to_o come_v without_o any_o delay_n out_o of_o the_o provinc●●s_n be_v they_o be_v settle_v and_o inhabit_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a city_n peking_n or_o nank_v where_o the_o king_n of_o china_n usual_o reside_v with_o their_o court_n and_o where_o several_a tartar_n new_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n beguin_o to_o restablish_v themselves_o and_o have_v order_n to_o furnish_v the_o other_o with_o all_o conveniency_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chinese_n who_o inhabit_v in_o these_o two_o city_n be_v enjoin_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o elsewhere_o this_o ordinance_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a even_o to_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o enjoin_v the_o chineses_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o the_o tartar_n consider_v that_o these_o discontent_n will_v quick_o wear_v away_o and_o beside_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n signify_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o oblige_a term_n and_o manner_n he_o can_v possible_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o treat_v they_o like_o slave_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o secure_v these_o two_o capital_a city_n which_o be_v as_o the_o two_o key_n of_o that_o staff_n upon_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o which_o depend_v the_o security_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n the_o city_n of_o peking_n command_v all_o the_o northe●●n_a province_n and_o nank_v the_o southern_a and_o each_o of_o these_o city_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o potent_a that_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v defend_v itself_o against_o all_o the_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o but_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o tartar_n only_o and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o officer_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n from_o thenceforth_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o apprehend_v any_o sedition_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o secure_v these_o two_o great_a city_n alone_o and_o send_v some_o considerable_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o judge_v in_o necessary_a bring_v fresh_a force_n out_o of_o tartary_n he_o need_v have_v no_o other_o force_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o china_n no_o not_o if_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o shall_v any_o revolt_n or_o insurrection_n happen_v the_o chineses_n can_v not_o raise_v force_n sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n assoon_o as_o the_o young_a xunchi_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o insurrection_n have_v suffer_v so_o much_o shall_v not_o out_o of_o dread_n of_o new_a calamity_n remain_v quiet_a and_o submiss_a but_o yet_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o absolute_a security_n place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o the_o fortify_v town_n and_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o his_o interest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o china_n he_o reside_v always_o at_o peking_n though_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o this_o city_n or_o nank_v shall_v be_v call_v the_o court_n pretend_v these_o aught_o only_o to_o be_v repute_v two_o particular_a city_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o other_o court_n but_o that_o in_o tatary_n of_o which_o the_o relation_n give_v we_o no_o account_n those_o who_o have_v ●●een_v the_o young_a xunchi_n a●●_n ●●king_v report_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o most_o courteous_a ●●nd_n ob●●iging_v prince_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d mi●●_n disposition_n bu●●_n wit●●al_v very_o quick_a and_o active_a discreet_a an●●_n prudent_a and_o of_o geneat_a ability_n for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v ever_o near_o his_o person_n one_o of_o his_o three_o uncle_n who_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a person_n and_o most_o passionate_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o young_a monarch_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n this_o prince_n stay_v ever_o at_o the_o court_n and_o take_v as_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o young_a xunchi_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v father_n to_o he_o but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o illustrate_v the_o tender_a nature_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o strict_a injunction_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a and_o to_o show_v all_o the_o favour_n they_o can_v possible_o to_o his_o people_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o fair_o and_o mild_o towards_o all_o person_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o kind_o and_o oblige_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v all_o those_o who_o address_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v disinterest_v and_o uncorrupt_a upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v both_o their_o office_n and_o head_n how_o strict_o this_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o justice_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v his_o officer_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o their_o fellow-subject_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o all_o china_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o remit_v all_o those_o tax_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n which_o remain_v due_a to_o he_o and_o have_v not_o be_v raise_v or_o collect_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v 1644_o 45_o 46._o it_o be_v true_a the_o chineses_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v due_a because_o all_o china_n have_v not_o then_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o have_v be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o and_o never_o have_v have_v any_o lawful_a competitor_n these_o duty_n be_v as_o
repetition_n of_o troop_n and_o army_n the_o tartar_n march_v with_o no_o betters_n order_n than_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n they_o go_v divide●●_n into_o several_a little_a body_n together_o without_o observe_v either_o ran●●_n or_o file_n and_o march_n either_o more_o open_a or_o close_o as_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v they_o the_o horse_n march_v first_o as_o the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o foot_n follow_v after_o as_o a_o reserve_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v as_o a_o signal_n the_o harsh_a sound_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v and_o afterward_o it_o fo●●nds_v no_o more_o no_o not_o when_o they_o give_v battle_n or_o charge_v their_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o drum_n nor_o fife_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a instrument_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o trumpet_n which_o be_v a_o signal_n to_o they_o to_o begin_v their_o march_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n that_o it_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o mind_v we_o of_o that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n before_o the_o army_n be_v carry_v a_o banner_n or_o standard_n indifferent_a large_a for_o which_o all_o the_o troop_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o th●●y_v have_v in_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o it_o be_v something_o like_o those_o which_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v in_o their_o church_n whensoever_o they_o either_o charge_v their_o enemy_n or_o storm_v any_o place_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o standard_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o go_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o who_o be_v ever_o some_o eminent_a captain_n and_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o the_o most_o courageous_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n begin_v the_o assault_n the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v on_o the_o horse_n make_v ever_o the_o first_o attempt_n than_o the_o infant●●y_v follow_v without_o any_o order_n or_o conduct_v but_o tumultuous_o and_o confessed_o according_a as_o each_o ●●erson_n can_v close_v with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v neither_o right_a nor_o left_a wing_n main_a bat●●el_n nor_o reserve_v they_o have_v no_o distinct_a squadron_n or_o battalion_n ●●either_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o keep_v either_o rank_n or_o ●●ile_v nor_o do_v they_o observe_v any_o distinction_n of_o time_n in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n or_o make_v use_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o short_a sword_n but_o all_o this_o numerous_a multitude_n move_v together_o and_o do_v precipitately_a fall_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o may_v break_v ●●hrough_a all_o opposition_n like_o a_o sea_n toss●●d_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n when_o the_o wave_n press_v and_o drive_v on_o each_o other_o so_o inc●●ssantly_o that_o the_o first_o be_v no_o spooner_o break_v but_o they_o be_v continual_o second_v by_o other_o with_o a_o new_a violence_n and_o impetousity_n whensoever_o the_o tartar_n have_v begin_v the_o charge_n they_o never_o think_v of_o take_v breath_n or_o make_v a_o retreat_n nor_o be_v they_o discourage_v to_o see_v any_o fall_n down_o dead_a or_o wound_v for_o they_o count_v it_o no_o loss_n to_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n lie_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n esteem_v it_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o die_v with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o know_v that_o they_o have_v man_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o dead_a they_o never_o sound_v any_o retreat_n and_o mind_n nothing_o but_o either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v and_o this_o the_o sole_a order_n be_v give_v they_o to_o observe_v unless_o they_o be_v total_o defeat_v for_o than_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o run_v away_o as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o part_n if_o he_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o kill_v in_o the_o engagement_n which_o happen_v very_o often_o for_o he_o be_v always_o to_o present_v himself_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v than_o he_o who_o be_v n●●xt_v he_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o in_o one_o fight_n or_o in_o one_o assault_n it_o often_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o want_v gallant_a and_o brave_a fellow_n who_o strive_v and_o contend_v who_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o gloriou●●_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o tartar_n besiege_v and_o take_v town_n be_v both_o more_o extravagant_a and_o extraordinary_a than_o their_o way_n of_o fight_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v when_o they_o lie_v before_o any_o place_n be_v to_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o last_o to_o raise_v their_o battery_n the_o horse_n make_v th●●_n first_o approach_n and_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n which_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o europe_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o shelter_n they_o go_v and_o present_v themselves_o before_o a_o place_n defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n line_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o ordnance_n ●●ufficiently_o supply_v with_o man_n provis●●ons_n and_o ammunition_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v several_a place_n in_o china_n when_o the_o tartar_n assault_v they_o whereas_o in_o europe_n a_o army_n which_o come_v to_o ●●ay_v siege_n to_o any_o place_n will_v begin_v with_o open_v their_o trench_n raise_v battery_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n then_o give_v the_o assault_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o contrary_n begin_v with_o storm_v the_o town_n and_o after_o batter_v it_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n head_v with_o the_o captain_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n which_o make_v all_o assault_n for_o which_o they_o make_v no_o great_a preparation_n they_o only_o tie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ladder_n to_o their_o horse_n tail_n and_o though_o these_o ladder_n be_v only_o one_o single_a piece_n of_o timber_n with_o several_a peg_n strike_v through_o yet_o the_o tartar_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o ready_o as_o we_o can_v of_o our_o ordinary_a ladder_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o standard-bearer_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o fierce_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n who_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o most_o hideous_o thereby_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n and_o dread_n into_o their_o enemy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o all_o fight_n and_o assault_n though_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o enemy_n play_v incessant_o upon_o they_o though_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o assailant_n from_o hot_o pursue_v their_o enterprise_n the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_n facilitate_v their_o approach_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o those_o who_o be_v near_a light_n from_o their_o horse_n which_o serve_v they_o afterward_o as_o gabion_n and_o ●●arapets_n and_o then_o have_v raise_v their_o ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o courage_n they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o now_o the_o besiege_a be_v almost_o in_o as_o great_a danger_n as_o the_o assailant_n for_o those_o under_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v to_o second_v those_o on_o the_o top_n do_v incessant_o shower_v down_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o arrow_n upon_o those_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o they_o let_v fly_v their_o arrow_n with_o that_o ex●●ct●●ess_n that_o they_o make_v ●●hem_n fall_v where_o they_o will_v and_o they_o f●●y_v with_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o strike_v quite_o through_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o s●●cure_a and_o best_a defend_v thus_o those_o upon_o the_o ladder_n quick_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o either_o lie_v flat_o down_o or_o kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o arrow_n they_o ply_v so_o warm_o those_o within_o as_o well_o those_o who_o man_n the_o gun_n as_o all_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n that_o they_o quick_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o artillery_n and_o disenable_a they_o from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fresh_a troop_n draw_v near_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o some_o be_v attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n other_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o gate_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o horse_n can_v get_v in_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o neigh_v they_o make_v they_o quick_o discover_v that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o all_o be_v now_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o
tartarian_a horse_n first_o proclaim_v the_o victory_n these_o assault_n where_o the_o assailant_n do_v thus_o precipitately_a fall_n on_o without_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o arm_n and_o without_o facilitate_v their_o assault_n by_o fi●●st_n make_v a_o breach_n do_v usual_o cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o which_o they_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o those_o who_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v themselves_o then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v boundless_a revenge_n be_v the_o joy_n of_o their_o hair_n from_o which_o they_o never_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v satiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o conquer_a but_o if_o by_o storm_n the_o tartar_n make_v themselves_o not_o master_n of_o the_o place_n than_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o artillery_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o so_o conclude_v where_o the_o european_n begin_v till_o after_o they_o have_v make_v all_o possible_a attempt_n to_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o storm_n they_o fire_v not_o one_o cannon_n though_o they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o train_n of_o five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n as_o ●●elipaovan_a do_v thus_o tartar_n practise_v three_o thing_n just_o opposite_a to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o better_a understand_v the_o military_a art_n they_o begin_v first_o to_o storm_n after_o they_o raise_v their_o battery_n and_o three_o they_o employ_v their_o horse_n to_o storm_n town_n and_o scale_n wall_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o human_a affair_n which_o seem_v so_o irregular_a and_o extra●●agant_a to_o some_o person_n but_o be_v practise_v by_o other_o who_o yet_o allege_v argument_n to_o justify_v it_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o rational_a as_o for_o their_o march_n of_o which_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v towards_o night_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o then_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n till_o this_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o never_o make_v halt_v all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o they_o either_o march_v or_o fight_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n sound_n every_o man_n prepare_v to_o set_v up_o his_o tent_n which_o he_o take_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage_n each_o captain_n have_v a_o wagon_n for_o the_o baggage_n appertain_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o all_o those_o under_o his_o command_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n never_o march_v together_o the_o tent_n be_v either_o make_v of_o strong_a leather_n or_o raw_a hide_n which_o be_v sew_v together_o and_o make_v up_o indifferent_a handsome_o each_o big_a and_o habitable_a enough_o which_o it_o have_v need_n be_v for_o it_o be_v their_o usual_a habitation_n these_o tent_n they_o pitch_v in_o great_a order_n with_o market-place_n and_o street_n like_v as_o in_o great_a town_n and_o be_v place_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o country_n the_o tartar_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o these_o tent_n than_o in_o city_n and_o town_n in_o which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v choke_v up_o in_o a_o crowd_n and_o have_v not_o their_o health_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n under_o their_o tent_n and_o breath_n in_o the_o clear_a air_n there_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o thing_n to_o which_o man_n will_v accustom_v themselves_o by_o continuance_n will_v become_v pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a nay_o even_o labour_n and_o toil_n it_o be_v but_o endure_v it_o some_o time_n whereas_o idleness_n and_o the_o effeminate_a pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n grow_v at_o length_n wearisome_a and_o burdensome_a to_o those_o who_o have_v any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v they_o there_o be_v some_o galleyslave_n which_o will_v not_o be_v please_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o oar_n time_n and_o custom_n have_v so_o sweeten_v the_o hardship_n to_o they_o custom_n be_v very_o potent_a nay_o it_o work_v miracle_n this_o it_o be_v which_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o tartar_n that_o it_o induce_v they_o to_o esteem_v ●●he_a palace_n and_o fine_a house_n in_o city_n inconvenient_a for_o their_o health_n they_o never_o be_v better_a in_o heal_v and_o more_o at_o ease_n than_o when_o they_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o most_o vast_a and_o spacious_a field_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o suffer_v all_o the_o incon●●eniences_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ill_a weather_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o live_v in_o to_n but_o perhaps_o they_o have_v now_o change_v their_o humour_n for_o though_o they_o be_v so_o well_o content_a to_o toil_n and_o take_v pain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conquest_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o too_o true_a that_o we_o do_v with_o great_a facility_n accustom_v ourselves_o to_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n than_o to_o hardship_n and_o labour_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o time_n they_o will_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o we_o must_v now_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o tent_n whither_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o feast_n and_o make_v merry_a their_o meat_n be_v usual_o young_a horseflesh_n which_o they_o dress_v after_o their_o fashion_n and_o as_o for_o their_o horse_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o rice_n which_o be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o flesh_n th●●y_v eat_v they_o drink_v and_o eat_v with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o fight_v and_o take_v pain_n and_o present_o after_o fall_v asleep_a with_o as_o little_a disturbance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n they_o never_o regard_v to_o place_v any_o guard_n or_o sentinel_n and_o the_o round_n they_o go_v never_o wake_v any_o body_n thus_o all_o night_n there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o their_o camp_n without_o the_o least_o noise_n but_o sometime_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o sleep_v as_o quiet_o and_o with_o as_o little_a disturbance_n it_o be_v only_a barbarian_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o arrogant_a presumption_n to_o sleep_v thus_o secure_o amid_o arm_n and_o war_n as_o if_o all_o be_v their_o own_o for_o they_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o s●●ch_a a_o opinion_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o person_n upon_o earth_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o give_v they_o a_o alarm_n they_o be_v no_o more_o diffident_a and_o have_v no_o strict_a a_o guard_n in_o the_o town_n where_o they_o keep_v garrison_n unless_o in_o canton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o place_n where_o the_o corsair_n do_v incessant_o alarm_n they_o and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o keep_v some_o soldier_n always_o under_o their_o arms._n this_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n for_o they_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n keep_v the_o strict_a guard_n they_o can_v possible_o in_o all_o their_o town_n and_o be_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a fear_n that_o with_o their_o instrument_n and_o shoot_v they_o make_v such_o a_o horrid_a noise_n all_o night_n that_o no_o body_n can_v sleep_v in_o quiet_a yet_o after_o they_o have_v watch_v so_o strict_o for_o so_o many_o year_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o mile_n from_o any_o of_o their_o province_n they_o be_v unfortunate_o asleep_a when_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v be_v most_o watchful_a the_o chineses_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n when_o they_o see_v no_o body_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o they_o they_o scarce_o dare_v lift_v up_o their_o voice_n so_o loud_o as_o to_o call_v out_o arm_z arm_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o go_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n or_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o province_n final_o they_o be_v no_o more_o safe_a for_o have_v keep_v so_o good_a a_o guard_n whereas_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v all_o their_o vast_a empire_n and_o yet_o sleep_v in_o quiet_a confident_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o know_v that_o his_o valour_n be_v so_o dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o attack_v he_o which_o verify_v the_o vulgar_a say_n that_o he_o who_o reputation_n be_v up_o may_v lie_v in_o bed_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o war_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o frank_a and_o free_a deal_n without_o any_o ceremony_n of_o their_o divertis●●ments_n occupation_n and_o employment_n in_o general_n the_o tartar_n who_o conquer_v china_n be_v general_o proper_a man_n and_o well_o shape_v only_o their_o shoulder_n be_v broad_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o limb_n be_v well_o proportion_v but_o they_o be_v very_o sturdy_a and_o strong_a which_o make_v ●●hem_n appear_v rather_o rough_a and_o unhewn_a than_o nice_a or_o effeminate_a neither_o be_v they_o affect_v with_o neat_a and_o fine_a clothes_n and_o by_o the_o