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at_o bullogne_n in_o france_n and_o last_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n and_o to_o see_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o some_o outlaw_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v fix_v a_o naval_a crown_n to_o imply_v his_o conquest_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o province_n contribute_v golden_a crown_n gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o of_o nine_o pound_n weight_n and_o the_o hither-spain_n one_o of_o seven_o his_o entry_n up_o into_o the_o capitol_n be_v upon_o his_o knee_n support_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o a_o great_a house_n triumphant_a rather_o than_o in_o a_o great_a ship_n the_o first_o seat_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o consort_n messalina_n and_o it_o be_v far_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o carpento_fw-la a_o carpento_fw-la chariot_n after_o 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chain_n bracelet_n horse-trapping_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n at_o taurini_n at_o taurini_n turin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aulus_n plautius_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o such_o success_n that_o claudius_n decree_v he_o a_o ovation_n and_o go_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n give_v he_o the_o right-hand_a both_o as_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o capitol_n and_o return_v from_o it_o and_o now_o vespasian_n vespasian_n vespasian_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v make_v a_o officer_n in_o this_o war_n in_o britain_n by_o claudius_n partly_o under_o claudius_n himself_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o plautius_n fight_v the_o enemy_n thirty_o time_n subdue_v two_o of_o their_o most_o potent_a nation_n take_v above_o twenty_o town_n and_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 4._o sueton._n in_o vespasian_n c._n 4._o upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o twice_o with_o the_o priesthood_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o then_o beside_o with_o the_o consulship_n which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o two_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n here_o also_o titus_n serve_v as_o tribune_n under_o his_o father_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o laborious_a stout_a soldier_n for_o he_o valiant_o set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n when_o besiege_v and_z no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o character_n of_o a_o modest_a man_n â—_o suet._n titus_n c._n â—_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o image_n and_o the_o title_n to_o they_o throughout_o germany_n and_o britain_n what_o be_v transact_v afterward_o in_o britain_n till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o domitian_n reign_n tacitus_n who_o be_v best_a able_a shall_v inform_v you_o p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n propraetor_n p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n find_v affair_n in_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o those_o the_o more_o outrageous_o because_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o general_n but_o new_o make_v and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o army_n will_v take_v the_o field_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o ostorius_n be_v sensible_a that_o first_o event_n will_v either_o cast_v or_o raise_v his_o reputation_n with_o such_o cohort_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n set_v out_o against_o they_o slay_v those_o who_o withstand_v he_o and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v disperse_v and_o rout_v that_o they_o may_v not_o unite_v again_o and_o rally_v and_o because_o a_o odious_a and_o slight_a peace_n will_v be_v neither_o easy_a to_o the_o general_n nor_o his_o army_n he_o prepare_v to_o disarm_v the_o suspicious_a and_o to_o post_v his_o force_n so_o upon_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n as_o to_o check_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o first_o the_o iceni_n iceni_n iceni_n can_v not_o brook_v this_o a_o potent_a nation_n and_o not_o yet_o diminish_v by_o war_n have_v before_o seek_v alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o example_n the_o other_o border_a nation_n rise_v likewise_o encamp_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n fence_v with_o a_o earthen_a rampire_n and_o accessible_a by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o prevent_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o roman_a general_n though_o without_o his_o legion_n draw_v up_o his_o auxiliary_a troop_n to_o attack_v the_o camp_n and_o have_v post_v his_o cohort_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o the_o assault_n bring_v up_o the_o horse_n likewise_o for_o the_o same_o service_n thus_o upon_o the_o signal_n give_v they_o force_v the_o rampart_n and_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n pen_v up_o and_o hinder_v by_o their_o own_o entrenchment_n however_o they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o baseness_n in_o revolt_a and_o sensible_a that_o their_o escape_n be_v impossible_a m._n ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n son_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o save_v a_o citizen_n in_o this_o battle_n by_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o iceni_n other_o state_n that_o be_v then_o waver_v be_v compose_v and_o settle_v and_o so_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o cangi_n cangi_n cangi_n waste_v the_o field_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n nor_o dare_v the_o enemy_n engage_v we_o or_o if_o by_o ambuscade_n they_o happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o our_o rear_n they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n and_o now_o he_o be_v advance_v brigantes_n advance_v quod_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la aspectat_fw-la brigantes_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n when_o a_o sedition_n among_o the_o brigantes_n draw_v he_o back_o again_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o new_a conquest_n till_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o old_a the_o brigantes_n be_v soon_o quiet_v the_o more_o factious_a of_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o rest_n pardon_v but_o the_o silures_n be_v neither_o by_o severity_n nor_o mercy_n to_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o resolution_n to_o a_o continual_a war_n and_o therefore_o a_o legion_n be_v encamp_v there_o to_o awe_n and_o restrain_v they_o camalodunum_n the_o colony_n of_o camalodunum_n to_o further_o this_o camalodunum_n a_o roman_a colony_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o veteran_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o new_a conquest_n as_o a_o ready_a aid_n to_o withstand_v revolt_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o induce_v their_o ally_n to_o observe_v law_n some_o city_n be_v after_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n give_v to_o king_n cogidunus_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v be_v their_o tool_n to_o enslave_v other_o from_o hence_o they_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n who_o beside_o their_o own_o natural_a fierceness_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o caractacus_n caractacus_n caractacus_n eminent_a above_o all_o the_o commander_n in_o britain_n for_o his_o experience_n in_o affair_n either_o doubtful_a or_o prosperous_a he_o know_v the_o country_n as_o
his_o power_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o succeed_v by_o jovinus_n who_o send_v back_o theodosius_n back_o possible_o a_o place_n corrupt_v theodosius_n proventuside_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o great_a supply_n and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n require_v it_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o great_a distress_n that_o island_n be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o theodosius_n be_v dispatch_v hither_o eminent_a for_o his_o exploit_n and_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v select_v a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n begin_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a hope_n the_o pict_n pict_n pict_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonae_n and_o tecturiones_n and_o likewise_o the_o attacotti_n a_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o scot_n scot_n attacot_n scot_n be_v range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n for_o spoil_n and_o booty_n as_o for_o gaul_n the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n who_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v always_o make_v inroad_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spoil_n they_o take_v the_o town_n they_o burn_v and_o the_o man_n they_o kill_v be_v very_o troublesome_a there_o if_o fortune_n will_v have_v favour_v this_o brave_a captain_n now_o bind_v for_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v curb_v they_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bologn_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o opposite_a country_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n apt_a to_o run_v high_a at_o some_o time_n and_o again_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o level_a surface_n like_o a_o champaign_n country_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v navigable_a without_o danger_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhutupiae_n a_o safe_a harbour_n over_o against_o it_o when_o the_o batavian_o herulian_o the_o jovii_n and_o victores_fw-la brave_a bold_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o be_v land_v likewise_o he_o set_v forward_o for_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n augusta_n london_n call_v augusta_n call_v in_o after_o ages_fw-la augusta_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o booty_n they_o be_v soon_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v from_o this_o miserable_a country_n after_o he_o have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o booty_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a part_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a state_n which_o though_o in_o the_o utmost_a affliction_n and_o misery_n at_o that_o time_n soon_o revive_v upon_o it_o in_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o protection_n for_o the_o future_a this_o success_n soon_o put_v he_o upon_o great_a design_n yet_o to_o proceed_v wary_o he_o consider_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v get_v from_o fugitive_n and_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o enemy_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o those_o of_o a_o fierce_a heady_a temper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rout_v but_o by_o stratagem_n and_o surprise_n have_v publish_v his_o declaration_n and_o a_o pardon_n therein_o to_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n he_o order_v all_o deserter_n and_o other_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n for_o forage_v and_o provision_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o this_o bring_v in_o many_o upon_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o think_v to_o take_v the_o field_n but_o defer_v it_o upon_o other_o consideration_n till_o he_o can_v have_v civilis_n civilis_fw-la civilis_fw-la send_v to_o be_v his_o deputy_n a_o man_n somewhat_o passionate_a but_o very_o just_a and_o upright_o and_o also_o dulcitius_n dulcitâ—s_n dulcitâ—s_n a_o gallant_a captain_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n afterward_o take_v heart_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n former_o call_v londinum_n with_o a_o good_a army_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v raise_v and_o thereby_o prove_v a_o great_a support_n to_o the_o sink_a state_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n he_o take_v in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n by_o ambuscade_n and_o impose_v nothing_o upon_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o what_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o thus_o he_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o active_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o brave_a general_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v defeat_v several_a nation_n who_o have_v the_o insolence_n to_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a peace_n and_o restore_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n to_o their_o former_a happiness_n in_o this_o juncture_n there_o happen_v a_o ill_a accident_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v one_o valentinus_n britain_n valentine_n raise_v a_o disturbance_n in_o britain_n of_o valeria_n pannonia_n a_o proud_a man_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o maximinus_n that_o intolerable_a deputy_n afterward_o lieutenant_n be_v banish_v for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n into_o this_o island_n where_o like_o some_o savage_a of_o a_o restless_a temper_n he_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n by_o plot_n and_o insurrection_n against_o theodosius_n and_o that_o pure_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v cope_v with_o he_o however_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o conduct_n and_o security_n in_o these_o ambitious_a pursuit_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o all_o exile_n and_o deserter_n to_o he_o with_o the_o encouragement_n and_o prospect_n of_o much_o booty_n but_o these_o design_n take_v air_n and_o come_v to_o the_o general_n be_v ear_n before_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a for_o execution_n he_o take_v care_n like_o a_o wise_a captain_n to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o both_o to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n valentinus_n himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o cabal_n he_o commit_v to_o dulcitius_n to_o see_v execute_v but_o upon_o lay_v thing_n together_o for_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o experience_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o far_o enquiry_n after_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o the_o general_a terror_n which_o it_o will_v strike_v may_v again_o imbroil_v the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n from_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o now_o grow_v intolerable_a be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v divert_v he_o and_o sensible_a that_o fortune_n be_v ever_o favourable_a to_o his_o design_n and_o so_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o city_n and_o garison-town_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o the_o strengthen_v the_o frontier_n and_o castle_n with_o watch_n and_o intrenchment_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o province_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o restore_v it_o so_o complete_o to_o its_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n it_o have_v a_o valentia_n a_o rector_n legitimus_fw-la valentia_n lawful_a governor_n set_v over_o it_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o prince_n order_n call_v valentia_n the_o arean_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n institute_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v displace_v by_o he_o as_o corrupt_v and_o treacherous_a be_v plain_o convict_v of_o give_v intelligence_n of_o our_o affair_n to_o the_o barbarian_n for_o reward_n and_o bribery_n for_o their_o business_n be_v to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o news_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o our_o captain_n after_o these_o regulation_n and_o some_o other_o make_v by_o he_o with_o great_a applause_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n leave_v the_o province_n in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o happy_a condition_n that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o honour_v for_o his_o success_n and_o victory_n than_o furius_n camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o so_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n he_o sail_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o prince_n camp_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o commendation_n for_o these_o famous_a exploit_n here_o a_o statue_n on_o horseback_n be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o as_o symmachus_n to_o his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n inform_v we_o the_o founder_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o family_n be_v one_o that_o be_v general_n both_o in_o africa_n and_o britain_n honour_v by_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n among_o the_o ancient_a hero_n thus_o claudian_n likewise_o in_o his_o commendation_n ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n
britain_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n have_v flee_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o upon_o that_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v be_v surrender_v he_o write_v boâ—sting_v letter_n to_o rome_n often_o charge_v the_o express_a that_o be_v send_v with_o they_o to_o drive_v up_o into_o the_o very_a forum_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o but_o in_o mars_n temple_n and_o in_o a_o throng_n senate_n to_o the_o consul_n dio._n dio._n afterward_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o take_v ship_n and_o launch_v out_o a_o little_a return_v again_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o high_a pulpit_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o his_o soldier_n command_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o on_o a_o sudden_a order_v they_o to_o gather_v shell_n with_o these_o spoil_n for_o he_o want_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o to_o triumph_v he_o please_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o very_a ocean_n and_o so_o have_v reward_v his_o soldier_n he_o bring_v the_o shell_n to_o rome_n that_o his_o booty_n may_v be_v see_v there_o also_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o build_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n from_o which_o pharus_n pharus_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n there_o may_v be_v light_n keep_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o sailor_n in_o the_o night_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n call_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o britenhuis_n here_o they_o often_o find_v stone_n with_o inscription_n one_o of_o which_o be_v c._n c._n p._n f._n interpret_v by_o they_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o caius_n caligula_n pharum_fw-la fecit_fw-la but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o british_a island_n from_o hence_o forward_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o britain_n claudiâ—â—_n claudiâ—â—_n defeat_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o while_o they_o fight_v single_o one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v be_v so_o resolute_o bend_v upon_o one_o another_o destruction_n that_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o a_o universal_a danger_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o particular_a state_n nay_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n among_o some_o of_o they_o that_o it_o corrupt_a and_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o the_o enemy_n side_n make_v they_o faithful_a and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o roman_a interest_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v bericus_n bericus_fw-la bericus_fw-la who_o persuade_v claudius_n to_o invade_v britain_n which_o no_o one_o have_v attempt_v since_o j._n caesar_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o protect_v some_o fugitive_n flee_v to_o they_o claudius_n therefore_o order_v aulus_n plautius_n plautius_n aulus_n plautius_n then_o praetor_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o britain_n who_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o france_n for_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o dio._n dio._n that_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o another_o world_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n and_o backwardness_n but_o when_o narcissus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o claudius_n take_v plautius_n tribunal_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o they_o cry_v out_o jo_n saturnalia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n during_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la for_o the_o slave_n to_o celebrate_v that_o feast_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o master_n and_o forthwith_o willing_o follow_v plautius_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n lest_o all_o arrive_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o land_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o so_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o transport_v yet_o take_v heart_n again_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v turn_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whither_o they_o be_v sail_v they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n without_o disturbance_n for_o the_o britain_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v imagine_v they_o will_v not_o come_v have_v neglect_v to_o muster_v and_o therefore_o without_o unite_n withdraw_v into_o their_o fen_n and_o wood_n hope_v to_o frustrate_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o wear_v they_o out_o with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v serve_v caesar_n plautius_n therefore_o be_v at_o much_o trouble_n to_o find_v they_o out_o after_o he_o have_v find_v they_o they_o be_v not_o then_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o several_a king_n he_o first_o overcome_v cataratacus_n and_o after_o he_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelline_a who_o die_v before_o these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o part_n of_o the_o bodunni_n urrender_v to_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o catuellani_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o the_o barbarian_n think_v it_o impassable_a by_o the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n lay_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o camp_n without_o hee_v it_o plautius_n therefore_o send_v the_o german_n over_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o strong_a current_n in_o their_o arm_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o man_n but_o altogether_o at_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o chariot_n which_o be_v once_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o next_o to_o they_o he_o make_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n a_o lieutenant_n march_v over_o who_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o likewise_o many_o britain_n at_n unaware_o however_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fly_v but_o engage_v they_o so_o resolute_o next_o day_n that_o it_o continue_v doubtful_a which_o way_n the_o victory_n incline_v till_o c._n sidius_fw-la geta_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o nigh_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o at_o last_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o great_a service_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n from_o hence_o the_o barbarian_n draw_v back_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o by_o the_o slow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o stagnate_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n pass_v it_o easy_o whereas_o the_o roman_n in_o follow_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n however_o the_o german_n swim_v and_o the_o other_o get_v over_o by_o a_o bridge_n above_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n again_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n they_o fall_v among_o bog_n and_o mire_n and_o so_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o indifferent_a success_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dismay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o togodumnus_n that_o they_o make_v preparation_n with_o more_o rage_n to_o revenge_v it_o plautius_n go_v no_o far_o but_o fear_v the_o worst_a take_v care_n to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o claudius_n be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v if_o affair_n go_v ill_a and_o dangerous_a for_o this_o expedition_n among_o much_o equipage_n and_o preparation_n elephant_n elephant_n elephant_n also_o be_v provide_v claudius_n upon_o receive_v this_o news_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o vitellius_n his_o fellow-consul_n for_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o that_o office_n along_o with_o himself_o for_o six_o month_n and_o now_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o city_n to_o ostia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marseils_n so_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o journey_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n then_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o go_v direct_o to_o his_o force_n that_o be_v expect_v he_o at_o the_o thames_n have_v at_o last_o join_v plautius_n and_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v post_v there_o to_o receive_v he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v camalodunum_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobellin_n and_o many_o prisoner_n therein_o either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o this_o he_o be_v several_a time_n greet_v emperor_n a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o a_o general_n above_o
plain_a to_o see_v it_o boodicia_n with_o her_o daughter_n by_o she_o in_o a_o chariot_n go_v about_o to_o the_o several_a nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o go_v to_o war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n assure_v they_o that_o she_o go_v not_o as_o one_o royal_o descend_v to_o fight_v for_o empire_n or_o riches_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v the_o stripe_n they_o have_v give_v she_o and_o the_o dishonour_n they_o have_v do_v her_o daughter_n that_o now_o the_o roman_a lust_n have_v grow_v so_o exorbitant_a and_o unruly_a that_o they_o leave_v none_o neither_o old_a nor_o young_a unravished_a that_o god_n just_a revenge_n will_v ever_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o wickedness_n that_o the_o legion_n which_o have_v dare_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v already_o cut_v off_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v either_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n or_o flee_v for_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o very_a huzza_fw-mi and_o clamour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o how_o much_o less_o can_v they_o bear_v their_o force_n and_o onset_n if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v both_o army_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n on_o hoth_a side_n they_o will_v either_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v in_o that_o battle_n or_o to_o die_v in_o it_o that_o for_o her_o part_n who_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v her_o resolution_n but_o the_o man_n if_o they_o please_v may_v live_v and_o be_v slave_n suetonius_n also_o be_v not_o silent_a in_o so_o great_a danger_n for_o though_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o man_n yet_o he_o excite_v it_o with_o exhortation_n suggest_v that_o the_o sâ—â—â—res_fw-fr sonoras_fw-la alià e_fw-fr sâ—â—â—res_fw-fr clamour_n and_o vain_a threaten_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v contemptible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o young_a man_n among_o they_o that_o be_v unwarlike_a and_o ill_o arm_v they_o will_v not_o soon_o feel_v their_o sword_n which_o have_v so_o often_o conquer_v they_o but_o they_o will_v present_o fly_v that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o many_o legion_n a_o few_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o glory_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o so_o few_o of_o they_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n that_o his_o advice_n be_v they_o shall_v fight_v thick_a and_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o dart_n they_o shall_v continue_v the_o slaughter_n with_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n and_o not_o heed_n the_o booty_n all_o that_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o forward_o and_o courageous_a upon_o this_o speech_n and_o the_o veteran_n betake_v themselves_o so_o ready_o to_o their_o dart_n that_o suetonius_n with_o assurance_n of_o the_o event_n give_v the_o signal_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o legion_n not_o stir_v but_o keep_v within_o the_o strait_a which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o till_o the_o enemy_n have_v spend_v their_o dart_n sally_v out_o in_o cuncis_n in_o cuncis_n a_o wedge_n upon_o they_o the_o auxiliary_n give_v they_o the_o like_a shock_n and_o the_o horse_n break_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o enemy_n rout_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o can_v make_v head_n against_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o pass_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o wagon_n quite_o round_o the_o soldier_n give_v no_o quarter_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v slay_v increase_v the_o heap_n of_o carcase_n along_o the_o field_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o old_a time_n for_o by_o the_o report_n of_o some_o there_o be_v slay_v not_o many_o few_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o britain_n whereas_o we_o lose_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o not_o many_o more_o wound_v boodicia_n poison_v herself_o and_o poenius_n posthumus_n campmaster_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o success_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o legion_n have_v deprive_v his_o legion_n of_o a_o share_n in_o that_o glory_n and_o contrary_a to_o discipline_n and_o order_n disobey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n stab_v himself_o after_o a_o general_a muster_n and_o review_v of_o his_o army_n suetonius_n take_v the_o field_n again_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o caesar_n reinforce_v he_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o two_o thousand_o legionary_n from_o germany_n and_o with_o eight_o auxiliary_a cohort_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n by_o which_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v complete_v these_o cohort_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v into_o new_a winter-quarter_n and_o the_o country_n that_o be_v either_o enemy_n or_o neutral_a be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o be_v a_o sharp_a affliction_n to_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n than_o famine_n for_o during_o this_o uproar_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n have_v depend_v upon_o our_o provision_n those_o nation_n which_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a be_v the_o more_o averse_a to_o treaty_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o suetonius_n and_o the_o new_a procurator_n julius_n classicianus_n classicianus_n j._n classicianus_n send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a interest_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o report_n that_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v who_o without_o the_o rancour_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v treat_v such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o with_o favour_n and_o clemency_n he_o write_v to_o rome_n likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v expect_v of_o that_o war_n till_o suetonius_n be_v succeed_v by_o some_o one_o else_o impute_v all_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o perverse_a conduct_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v prosperous_a and_o lucky_a that_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o account_n policletus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v liberti_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n there_o nero_n hope_v that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o procurator_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rebellious_a barbarian_n win_v over_o to_o a_o peace_n polycletus_n take_v care_n to_o show_v his_o state_n and_o grandeur_n to_o italy_n and_o gaul_n by_o a_o great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o likewise_o to_o appear_v awful_a to_o the_o army_n here_o upon_o his_o arrival_n this_o make_v he_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n know_v not_o what_o the_o power_n of_o a_o libâ—rti_n a_o libâ—rti_n freeman_n be_v and_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o a_o general_n and_o his_o army_n after_o such_o 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so_o govern_v the_o province_n after_o as_o soft_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v now_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n begin_v to_o be_v taint_v and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o charm_n of_o vice_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o fair_a excuse_n for_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o soldier_n grow_v mutinous_a for_o be_v former_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o discipline_n the_o present_a peace_n and_o idleness_n make_v they_o wanton_a and_o haughty_a trebellius_n grow_v odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o army_n by_o his_o baseness_n and_o avarice_n their_o indignation_n at_o he_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v by_o roscius_n caelius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n who_o be_v former_o out_o with_o he_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n more_o than_o ever_o trebellius_n charge_v caelius_n with_o all_o the_o mutiny_n and_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o army_n and_o
the_o runic_a which_o also_o have_v some_o part_n in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o withdraw_v their_o force_n and_o abandon_v britain_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o affair_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o misery_n barbarian_n invade_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n break_v out_o into_o faction_n on_o the_o other_o whilst_o each_o one_o be_v for_o usurp_a the_o government_n to_o himself_o they_o live_v say_v ninius_n about_o forty_o year_n together_o in_o consternation_n for_o vortigern_n who_o then_o reign_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o of_o some_o attack_n from_o those_o roman_n who_o remain_v here_o he_o be_v also_o fearful_a of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aurelianus_n who_o still_o survive_v that_o hot_a engagement_n wherein_o his_o parent_n than_o governor_n be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o vortigern_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o assistance_n britain_n 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this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v again_o therefore_o the_o remain_a britain_n send_n their_o lamentable_a petition_n to_o aetius_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n numeral_n this_o be_v in_o sâ—me_n copies_n agitius_n in_o other_o equitius_n cos._n without_o the_o numeral_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o death_n we_o either_o perish_v by_o sword_n or_o by_o water_n notwithstanding_o they_o obtain_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o evil_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n famine_n grow_v more_o sharp_a and_o pinch_a to_o the_o faint_a and_o stroll_a britain_n who_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o these_o intolerable_a suffering_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v food_n to_o recruit_v their_o spirit_n however_o other_o will_v not_o comply_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o infest_v they_o from_o their_o mountain_n cave_n and_o braky_a place_n with_o continual_a sally_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o for_o many_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v not_o rely_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o trust_v in_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o philo_n the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v certain_o at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v the_o boldness_n of_o our_o enemy_n give_v over_o for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v without_o end_n the_o enemy_n leave_v we_o but_o we_o will_v not_o leave_v our_o vice_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v feeble_a in_o repel_v a_o enemy_n but_o valiant_a in_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o these_o impudent_a irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o a_o design_n to_o come_v again_o short_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o provinciae_fw-la the_o the_o in_o the_o text_n insulae_n in_o the_o margin_n provinciae_fw-la island_n begin_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o make_v some_o spoil_n and_o ravage_v in_o these_o cessation_n of_o arm_n the_o scar_n of_o this_o famine_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o among_o the_o desolate_a britain_n but_o another_o more_o keen_a and_o virulent_a be_v sprout_v up_o to_o succeed_v it_o for_o during_o the_o forbearance_n of_o former_a ravages_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v such_o excessive_a plenty_n as_o be_v never_o remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o debauchery_n for_o it_o then_o grow_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v at_o that_o time_n here_o be_v such_o fornication_n as_o be_v never_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a prevail_a sin_n of_o that_o age_n but_o all_o other_o vice_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n especial_o which_o also_o now_o at_o this_o day_n overthrow_v all_o goodness_n among_o we_o a_o spite_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o teacher_n of_o it_o a_o fondness_n for_o lie_n and_o those_o that_o forge_v they_o embrace_v evil_a for_o good_a and_o a_o veneration_n for_o lewdness_n instead_o of_o virtue_n a_o desire_n of_o darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v and_o entertain_v satan_n before_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n king_n be_v anoint_v not_o by_o god_n anointed_n king_n anointed_n but_o be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o anointer_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o other_o morce_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a elect_v now_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o king_n seem_v more_o mild_a than_o other_o or_o a_o little_a more_o exact_a in_o his_o proceed_n all_o their_o malice_n and_o design_n be_v without_o respect_n dart_v at_o he_o as_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n and_o they_o weigh_v every_o thing_n that_o offend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o scale_n if_o there_o be_v odds_o give_v it_o be_v to_o condemn_v good_a action_n which_o be_v most_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o prophesy_v denounce_v of_o old_a against_o israel_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o a_o lawless_a generation_n you_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o provoke_v to_o wrath_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n why_o shall_v you_o be_v smite_v any_o more_o still_o multiply_v iniquity_n every_o head_n be_v sick_a and_o every_o heart_n be_v heavy_a from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o soundness_n in_o it_o thus_o they_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o
apprehensive_a of_o danger_n from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n part_n scot_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o roman_a party_n leave_v in_o the_o island_n who_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o ambrâ—sius_n for_o the_o northern_a nation_n break_v in_o upon_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n do_v so_o effectual_o divert_v that_o nation_n that_o no_o harm_n câ—uld_v be_v fear_v from_o those_o part_n from_o the_o râ—man_n power_n and_o from_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n immediate_o under_o the_o command_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n etc._n horsa_n see_v bish_n p_o usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britann_n p._n 207_o etc._n etc._n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o their_o ciule_n nation_n ciule_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o their_o ship_n for_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n describe_v their_o come_n say_v they_o bring_v 3_o ciule_n which_o the_o saxon_a annal_n express_v by_o scipas_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n oh_o very_o common_o maâ—e_n use_v of_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n which_o general_o consist_v of_o something_o sublime_a and_o never_o of_o diminutive_n unless_o these_o ciule_n wâ—re_v their_o pirate_a vessel_n then_o we_o need_v not_o woâ—der_a that_o they_o get_v into_o their_o name_n since_o piracy_n be_v tâ—e_v peculiar_a talon_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n or_o pinnace_n and_o by_o their_o success_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o two_o several_a engagement_n raise_v their_o reputation_n considerable_o and_o because_o the_o britain_n do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o their_o conduct_n they_o send_v for_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n partly_o to_o man_n the_o frontier_n garrison_n upon_o garrison_n this_o conduct_n of_o vortigern_n in_o trust_v the_o saxon_n with_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v by_o some_o very_o much_o approve_v and_o by_o other_o as_o much_o condemn_v mr._n summer_n in_o his_o gavelkind_n p._n 40._o call_v it_o the_o most_o prudent_a course_n he_o can_v have_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 319._o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a method_n he_o can_v have_v fix_v upon_o and_o partly_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o and_o they_o with_o forty_o of_o their_o ciule_n sail_v round_o the_o pict_n coast_n waste_v the_o orcades_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n and_o country_n fresicum_fw-la country_n trans_fw-la mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la beyond_o the_o frith_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o the_o pict_n at_o length_n be_v mighty_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n custom_n and_o plenty_n of_o britain_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o native_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ill_a pay_n and_o 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wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v but_o to_o return_v back_o a_o little_a etc._n little_a about_o 3_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o 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a_o plain_a near_o hastings_n etc._n hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfield_n now_o call_v standard-hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n further_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o dye_n as_o it_o be_v be_v throw_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o there_o our_o harold_n notwithstanding_o his_o force_n by_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o fatigue_v by_o a_o long_a march_n give_v he_o battle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v epiton_n conqueror_n k._n harold_n fight_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o when_o the_o norman_n have_v give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o first_o encounter_n begin_v with_o flight_n of_o arrow_n from_o both_o army_n for_o some_o time_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o 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order_n and_o the_o last_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v crop_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o woad-mill_n and_o ground_n as_o small_a as_o it_o can_v be_v until_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o ball_n when_o it_o be_v ball_v they_o lay_v the_o ball_n on_o hurdle_n to_o dry_a and_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a they_o grind_v the_o ball_n to_o powder_n in_o the_o mill_n as_o small_a as_o be_v possible_a thus_o ground_n they_o throw_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o water_n it_o which_o they_o call_v couch_v and_o let_v it_o smoke_n and_o heat_n turn_v it_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a which_o they_o call_v silver_v when_o it_o be_v silver_v they_o weigh_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o and_o bag_n it_o put_v two_o hundred_o weight_n in_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o send_v it_o to_o the_o dier_n as_o fit_v for_o sale_n who_o try_v how_o it_o will_v die_v and_o they_o set_v the_o price_n according_o the_o best_a woad_n be_v usual_o worth_a 18_o l._n 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milktare_a upon_o barton-hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n ger._n p._n 1242._o this_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o severl_n counties_n melampyrum_fw-la crystatum_fw-la crest_v cow-wheat_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a here_o than_o there_o about_o blunham_n and_o other_o place_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la black_a curran_n sqinancy-berry_n by_o the_o river_n side_n at_o blunham_n and_o elsewhere_o hertfordshire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bedfordshire_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v hertfordshire_n the_o three_o of_o those_o county_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o cattieuchlani_n it_o be_v westside_n border_v upon_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n of_o it_o whole_o upon_o middlesex_n the_o east_n upon_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cornfield_n pasture-ground_n meadow_n asleep_o little_a wood_n and_o small_a but_o very_o clear_a stream_n and_o so_o eminent_a be_v it_o for_o several_a famous_a ancient_a place_n that_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o may_v just_o dispute_v the_o preeminence_n with_o its_o neighbour_n for_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o one_o county_n in_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n hertford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n from_o hence_o southward_o tharfield_n tharfield_n tharfield_n among_o the_o top_n of_o some_o small_a hill_n hang_v over_o royston_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o berner_n bâ—rners_n bâ—rners_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n upon_o who_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o the_o valour_n he_o have_v show_v in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n the_o conqueror_n bestow_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o eversdon_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o reputation_n do_v his_o posterity_n arrive_v that_o sir_n john_n sir_n sir_n john_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o this_o family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n berner_n upon_o his_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v nucelles_n nucelles_n nucelles_n a_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o roffe_n or_o rochester_n râ—chesters_n family_n of_o ruff_n or_o râ—chesters_n but_o all_o its_o reputation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scale_n who_o be_v original_o of_o norfolk_n but_o heir_n to_o the_o roffe_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n grant_v to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n certain_a land_n then_o worth_a 300_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o summon_v he_o among_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n â—â—les_n baron_n the_o â—â—les_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o family_n be_v gules_a with_o six_o escallop_n argent_fw-fr which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a place_n they_o flourish_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n thereof_o be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n to_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n widevile_n earl_n ripaâ—iis_fw-la earl_n de_fw-fr ripaâ—iis_fw-la rivers_n who_o as_o his_o sister_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o most_o signal_n valour_n raise_v so_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n never_o leave_v pursue_v he_o till_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n for_o richard_n the_o three_o behead_v he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o earl_n lady_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n kt._n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n and_o coheir_n the_o former_a by_o the_o howard_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n all_o felbridge_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v thoroughfare_a beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o bailie_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anestie_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o henry_n 3._o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n but_o now_o time_n have_v whole_o raze_v it_o all_o low_a eastward_o stand_v ashwell_n ashwell_n ashwell_n that_o be_v the_o fountain_n among_o ash_n a_o good_a large_a country_n village_n and_o full_a of_o house_n it_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o county_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o spring_n which_o here_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a bank_n or_o creek_n cover_v all_o over_o and_o shade_v with_o tall_a ash_n hence_o the_o water_n flow_v continual_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v whole_a current_n be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n collect_v into_o a_o channel_n serve_v to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o quick_o after_o become_v a_o considerable_a river_n from_o these_o well_n and_o ash_n together_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english-saxons_a impose_v this_o modern_a name_n of_o ashwell_n so_o i_o be_v former_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o mountain_n river_n fountain_n and_o grove_n as_o gildas_n have_v observe_v have_v according_o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n give_v to_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o magioninium_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a magioninium_n of_o antoninus_n but_o bedfordshire_n but_o he_o have_v upon_o second_o thought_n place_v it_o at_o dunstaple_n in_o bedfordshire_n time_n have_v now_o inform_v i_o better_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o change_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o my_o humour_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o my_o own_o mistake_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n have_v its_o antiquity_n evidence_v by_o a_o large_a square_a fortification_n hard_o by_o which_o by_o the_o roman_a coin_n there_o frequent_o find_v show_v who_o work_v it_o have_v be_v also_o in_o domesday-book_n which_o contain_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n take_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n above_o 500_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v express_o term_v a_o borough_n more_o to_o the_o south_n i_o see_v baldoc_n bâ—â—doc_n bâ—â—doc_n a_o market-town_n seat_v upon_o a_o whitish_a sort_n of_o soil_n concern_v which_o place_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n hitch_v antiquity_n be_v whole_o silent_a b_o from_o thence_o be_v wimondley_n wimondlâ—y_v wimondlâ—y_v seat_v in_o a_o well-cultivated_n
new_a name_n a_o ancient_a altar_n be_v find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n mereto_o â—c_z duplaâ—s_fw-la numeri_fw-la â—xploratoâ—m_fw-la bremeâ—i_fw-la aram_n â—stituerunt_fw-la â—umini_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la capione_n â—harâ—cimo_fw-la â—ibuno_fw-it voâ—â—n_fw-it solveâ—nt_fw-la libâ—nâ—s_n mereto_o d._n r._n s._n dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n institverunt_fw-la n_n eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o v_o s_o l_o m_o may_n we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o here_o be_v that_o bremenium_n â—remenium_fw-la â—remenium_fw-la so_o industrious_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v after_o which_o ptolemy_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o which_o antoninus_n begin_v his_o first_o journey_n in_o britain_n as_o from_o its_o outmost_a limit_n g_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_n and_o unpassable_a country_n such_o as_o this_o part_n afford_v ditch_n wall_n empailure_n and_o especial_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a plenty_n of_o remains_o indeed_o since_o the_o barbarian_n have_v throw_v down_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n in_o scotland_n wide_o spoil_v this_o country_n and_o hadrian_n wall_n lie_v unheeded_a till_o severus_n time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v here_o as_o a_o limit_v i._n at_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o i_o à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n since_o bremenium_n lie_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o wall_n unless_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o field-station_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v build_v beyond_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o south_n of_o old_a bremenium_n within_o five_o mile_n 1388._o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 1388._o lie_v otterburn_n where_o a_o stout_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a victory_n three_o or_o four_o time_n change_v side_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o henry_n percy_n for_o his_o youthful_a forwardness_n bynamed_a whot-spur_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o william_n douglas_n the_o scotch_a general_n fall_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o both_o nation_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n rhead_n wash_v or_o rather_o have_v almost_o wash_v away_o another_o town_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n now_o call_v risingham_n risingham_n risingham_n which_o in_o the_o old-english_a and_o high-dutch_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o giants-town_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n be_v giants-hill_n i_o there_o be_v here_o many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o placc_fw-la be_v long_o defend_v by_o the_o god_n magon_n against_o a_o certain_a soldan_n or_o pagan_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o story_n whole_o groundless_a for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o worship_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o altar_n late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v posuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mogonâ—_n cadenoâ—_n &_o â—â—ini_fw-la doâ—â—ini_fw-la nostri_fw-la â—ugusti_fw-la m._n â—_o secundiâ—_n benefiâ—aâ—ius_n conâ—_n habiâ—ici_n priâ—â—_n tam_fw-la â—se_n &_o 〈◊〉_d posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug._n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n habita_n nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la posvit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_n do_v v._n s._n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o place_n be_v call_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v pensioner_n to_o a_o consul_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n â—rimas_fw-la â—rimas_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la the_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la will_v abundant_o teach_v we_o whether_o this_o god_n be_v the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o gadeni_n who_o ptolemy_n make_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o determine_v let_v other_o inquire_v here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o follow_a inscription_n for_o which_o among_o other_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o famous_a sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o conington_n knight_n who_o very_o late_o see_v and_o copy_v they_o d._n m._n blescius_n diovicus_n filiae_fw-la svae_fw-la vix_fw-la sit_fw-la an._n i._o et_fw-la dies._fw-la xxi_o cvi_o praeest_fw-la m_o peregrinius_n super_fw-la trib_o coh_n i._o vang_z fecit_fw-la curante_fw-la jul._n paulo_n trib_o deae_fw-la ter_n tianae_n sa_n crum_fw-la ael_n timothea_n p._n v._n s._n ll._n m._n hercv_n li_n jul._n paullus_n t_o r_n i_o b._n v._o s._n aur._n antoni_fw-la ni_fw-fr pii_fw-la aug._n m_n messorius_n diligens_fw-la tribunus_n sacrum_fw-la as_o also_o what_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o finery_n of_o the_o work_n a_o long_a table_n thus_o curious_o engrave_v and_o by_o the_o place_n the_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n place_n viniolana_n their_o station_n at_o winchester_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o why_o then_o shall_v another_o inscription_n find_v at_o rochester_n with_o a_o word_n in_o it_o that_o look_v like_o bremâ—nium_n so_o forcible_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o place_n four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gallic_n troop_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a lower_v rhead_n with_o several_a other_o brook_n that_o have_v join_v it_o run_v into_o tine_n and_o so_o far_o reach_v rhedesdale_n which_o as_o doomsday-book_n inform_v we_o the_o umfranvils_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o guard_v the_o dale_n from_o robber_n all_o over_o the_o waste_v waste_v waste_v as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o gillesland_n you_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomads_n nomades_n nomades_n a_o martial_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o from_o april_n to_o august_n lie_v in_o little_a hurt_n which_o they_o call_v sheals_n heal_v heal_v and_o shealing_n hear_v and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o flock_n from_o hence_o north-tine_n pass_v by_o chipche_n chipcâ—â—â—_n chipcâ—â—â—_n a_o little_a fort_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n then_o to_o the_o heron._n the_o hairuns_n new_a common_o call_v heron._n heron_n k_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o swinborn_n swinbâ—â—â—_n swinbâ—â—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o note_n and_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n heron_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o woderingtons_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v cross_v at_o collerford_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o arch_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o large_a fort_n of_o wallwick_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n if_o cilurnum_n where_o the_o second_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n lie_v in_o garrison_n be_v not_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o scilcester_n in_o the_o wall_n â—reden_fw-mi â—â—ester_fw-mi â—reden_fw-mi where_o after_o sigga_n a_o nobleman_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v elfwald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o religious_a build_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o cuthbert_n and_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n which_o last_o have_v so_o far_o outdo_v the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v s._n oswald_n this_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o l_o cedwall_n the_o britain_n so_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o the_o british_a writer_n name_n caswallon_n king_n caswalâ—_n â—dwalla_o â—_o caswalâ—_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o cumberland_n erect_v a_o cross_n and_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v afford_v his_o heavenly_a assistance_n to_o those_o that_o now_o call_v on_o his_o name_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o army_n northumberland_n â—de_a l._n 3._o c_o 2._o rout_n the_o â—â—r_a 634._o â—ristianiâ—_n first_o proâ—â—ed_v in_o northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o on_o our_o knee_n beseech_v the_o almighty_a living_n and_o true_a god_n merciful_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n we_o do_v not_o find_v say_v bede_n that_o any_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n any_o church_n any_o altar_n be_v ever_o erect_v in_o this_o country_n before_o this_o new_a general_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o devout_a faith_n and_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o a_o most_o inhuman_a enemy_n set_v up_o this_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o after_o oswald_n have_v in_o this_o battle_n experience_v that_o effectual_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o immediate_o turn_v christian_n
john_n john_n norris_n the_o general_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v rough_o against_o he_o and_o push_v he_o on_o into_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o will_n yet_o these_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o norris_n be_v intercept_v by_o bagnall_n the_o marshal_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n afterward_o complain_v suppress_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v present_o after_o public_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n submit_v country_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o english_a and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o that_o will_v submit_v 1â—_n 1595_o june_n 1â—_n by_o this_o time_n the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n amount_v to_o 1000_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o 6280_o foot_n in_o conaght_n to_o 2300_o all_o likewise_o at_o the_o entire_a disposal_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o of_o they_o acquaint_v with_o discipline_n ever_o since_o that_o jâ—hn_n that_o sir_n jâ—hn_n j._n perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v command_v every_o lord_n of_o ulster_n to_o raise_v and_o exercise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o island_n scot_n or_o else_o be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v imprudent_o transport_v hither_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o number_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n j._n norris_n so_o action_n so_o for_o the_o queen_n have_v select_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a trust_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v use_v martial_o in_o such_o journey_n as_o the_o deputy_n himself_o in_o person_n can_v not_o undertake_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v divers_a honourable_a service_n be_v now_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o have_v former_o command_v the_o britain_n company_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a yet_o nothing_o be_v achieve_v of_o any_o note_n on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o general_n and_o the_o deputy_n so_o that_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v in_o ravages_n cessation_n and_o parley_n only_o without_o doubt_n both_o be_v man_n of_o arm_n be_v for_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n he_o daily_o expect_v a_o reinforcement_n out_o of_o spain_n of_o these_o parley_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o between_o henry_n between_o sir_n henry_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o robert_n and_o sir_n robert_n rob._n gardner_n chief_a justice_n person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n appoint_a commissioner_n on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o o-donell_n on_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rebel_n sum_v up_o all_o their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n have_v still_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n that_o by_o his_o false_a suggestion_n and_o artifice_n he_o have_v quite_o ruin_v he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o sully_v his_o honour_n that_o to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n he_o have_v intercept_v the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o lord-deputy_n norris_n and_o some_o other_o and_o detain_v his_o wife_n portion_n from_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v never_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o humble_o entreat_v that_o his_o own_o crime_n and_o those_o of_o his_o adherent_n may_v be_v pardon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v ever_o allow_v they_o that_o the_o marshal_n may_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n sterling_a in_o consideration_n of_o his_o wife_n portion_n now_o decease_v that_o no_o garrison_n sheriff_n or_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v to_o do_v within_o his_o county_n that_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v former_o give_v for_o a_o troop_n of_o 50_o horse_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v pillage_v his_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v o-donell_n after_o he_o have_v rehearse_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o forefather_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v that_o one_o boin_n a_o captain_n be_v send_v by_o perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n into_o his_o province_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o civilise_v his_o people_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v he_o kind_o and_o assign_v he_o such_o and_o such_o town_n for_o quarter_n he_o be_v barbarous_o injurious_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o prefer_v a_o bastard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-donell_n that_o the_o same_o lord_n deputy_n lay_v a_o ship_n in_o wait_n and_o afterward_o intercept_v that_o very_a man_n clap_v he_o in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n and_o there_o unjust_o detain_v he_o till_o at_o last_o by_o god_n s_o mercy_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o moreover_o the_o lord_n deputy_n fitz-williams_n have_v keep_v owen_n keep_v sir_n owen_n owen_n o-toole_n the_o great_a man_n in_o these_o part_n except_v o-donell_n a_o close_a prisoner_n seven_o year_n together_o notwithstanding_o he_o go_v upon_o their_o parol_n and_o be_v indeed_o innocent_a that_o he_o be_v intolerable_o oppressive_a to_o his_o poor_a neighbour_n in_o fermanaugh_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n for_o preserve_v his_o safety_n hereafter_o than_o by_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n now_o in_o their_o necessity_n he_o likewise_o require_v what_o the_o earl_n do_v &_o also_o demand_v certain_a castle_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n that_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o he_o shan_n mac-brian_n mac-phelim_a o-neal_n next_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v take_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n from_o he_o and_o that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n henry_n bagnall_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o maughery-mourn_a which_o be_v both_o enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n till_o he_o surrender_v his_o right_n to_o bagnall_n beside_o the_o numberless_a injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o knoc-fergus_n hugh_n mac-guir_n show_v they_o likewise_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n in_o make_v booty_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v send_v into_o his_o territory_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o tread_v upon_o it_o with_o scorn_n brian_n mac-hugh_n oge_n mac-mahon_n and_o ever_o mac-câ—uley_a exhibit_v that_o beside_o other_o wrong_n the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n who_o goodness_n or_o honesty_n always_o give_v place_n to_o his_o covetousness_n be_v induce_v by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o establish_v hugh_n roe_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o after_o that_o hang_v he_o for_o raise_v a_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o and_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n among_o stranger_n to_o extinguish_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mac-mahon_n in_o one_o word_n every_o man_n be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o commissioner_n have_v allow_v some_o of_o their_o demand_n and_o think_v other_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o queen_n propose_v certain_a article_n to_o the_o rebel_n etc._n rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n disperse_v their_o force_n acknowledge_v submissive_o their_o disloyalty_n admit_v sheriff_n in_o their_o government_n re-edify_a the_o fâ—rts_n they_o have_v deface_v suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o live_v without_o disturbance_n make_v restitution_n of_o spoil_n take_v confess_v upon_o their_o oath_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v grow_v so_o insolent_a by_o this_o time_n that_o they_o think_v they_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o break_v off_o after_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o whereas_o the_o queen_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o have_v condescend_v to_o these_o term_n and_o will_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o her_o honour_n pure_o to_o save_v as_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n as_o she_o can_v army_n 〈◊〉_d geâ—â—â—aâ—_n of_o â—â—e_z army_n the_o time_n of_o cessation_n be_v now_o expire_v norris_n who_o by_o the_o queen_n order_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o army_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n during_o his_o absence_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o earl_n however_o the_o lord_n deputy_n join_v he_o and_o so_o with_o great_a terror_n
so_o boethius_n in_o his_o character_n of_o they_o put_v both_o these_o property_n together_o say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la erant_fw-la corporibus_fw-la robustissimis_fw-la candidisque_fw-la the_o like_o say_v verstegan_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a hour_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o scotland_n that_o more_o resemble_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o quality_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o orkney_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v be_v general_o strong_a build_v and_o very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a or_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v call_v they_o picti_n because_o be_v a_o people_n much_o delight_v in_o war_n they_o have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 2._o gen_fw-la dier_z cap._n 22._o observe_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n so_o to_o do_v say_v germani_n scuta_fw-la lectissimis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la distinxere_fw-la though_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o image_n of_o divers_a beast_n or_o imprint_v they_o on_o their_o flesh_n with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o claudian_n to_o say_v of_o they_o ferroque_fw-la notas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la and_o various_a figure_n on_o their_o body_n spy_v while_o die_v pict_n upon_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v but_o at_o what_o time_n these_o pict_n first_o plant_v these_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o controvert_v by_o our_o writer_n some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4867_o the_o pict_n have_v leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a habitation_n to_o themselves_o come_v first_o to_o orkney_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o colony_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o then_o with_o their_o main_a body_n ferry_v over_o pictland-firth_a and_o pass_v through_o caithness_n ross_z murray_n marr_n and_o angus_n at_o last_o settle_v themselves_o in_o fife_n and_o louthian_n which_o from_o they_o by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v pictlandia_n other_o more_z probable_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n do_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuther_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o intestine_a division_n war_a upon_o one_o another_o each_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o pict_n they_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o beside_o gethus_n king_n of_o pict_n the_o great_a number_n of_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o pictish_a nobility_n be_v kill_v together_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o both_o nation_n which_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o briton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n constrain_v the_o pict_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o to_o fly_v some_o by_o land_n and_o other_o by_o sea_n to_o orkney_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n and_o make_v gothus_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a gethus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o after_o a_o few_o year_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o people_n and_o plant_v the_o country_n they_o return_v to_o louthian_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o briton_n settle_v themselves_o again_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n the_o country_n be_v thus_o plant_v the_o people_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o antic_a form_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o those_o king_n for_o it_o be_v call_v cuningsgar_n though_o now_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o sandwick_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o these_o king_n be_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o carelessness_n of_o our_o writer_n bury_v in_o silence_n only_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o belus_n king_n of_o orkney_n holinshed_n call_v he_o bladus_n and_o boethius_n balus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v call_v belus_n for_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o stone_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o birsa_n where_o probable_o the_o king_n have_v his_o principal_a residence_n as_o at_o this_o hour_n one_o of_o our_o king_n chief_a palace_n be_v remain_v have_v this_o name_n belus_n engrave_v on_o it_o in_o ancient_a character_n this_o prince_n upon_o what_o provocation_n be_v not_o record_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o cross_v pictland_n firth_n invade_v caithness_n and_o ross_n make_v prey_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v with_o but_o ewen_n the_o second_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o scotland_n hear_v of_o this_o invasion_n come_v with_o his_o army_n so_o unexpected_o upon_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o flight_n a_o great_a many_o escape_n by_o boat_n but_o belus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o slay_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n after_o he_o we_o read_v of_o another_o king_n of_o orkney_n call_v ganus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v in_o england_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o roman_a interest_n there_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v orkney_n pretend_v that_o that_o people_n have_v assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o glory_n to_o himself_o by_o vanquish_a so_o remote_a a_o people_n and_o so_o he_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o force_n to_o this_o country_n where_o though_o the_o people_n do_v resist_v he_o manful_o yet_o be_v overpower_v they_o be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o their_o king_n ganus_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n apprehend_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o with_o some_o noble_a britan_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o history_n boethius_n report_v out_o of_o beda_n suetonius_n eutropius_n beside_o some_o late_a writer_n also_o hardmannus_n schedel_n in_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_z quod_fw-la insulas_fw-la orchades_n romano_n adjecit_fw-la imperio_fw-la sexto_fw-la quo_fw-la profectus_fw-la erat_fw-la mense_fw-la romam_fw-la rediit_fw-la &_o triumphavit_fw-la maximo_fw-la apparatu_fw-la this_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o satyr_n littora_fw-la jubernae_n promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la we_o go_v to_o 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they_o suspect_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o hostile_a design_n on_o their_o country_n and_o not_o care_v for_o their_o own_o life_n enter_v the_o strait_a at_o such_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o almost_o tear_v break_v and_o lose_v without_o recovery_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o follow_v perceive_v the_o sad_a loss_n of_o their_o fellow_n return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o report_v these_o lamentable_a tiding_n to_o agricola_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o shapinsha_n over_o against_o which_o be_v impetuous_a tide_n and_o dangerous_a shallows_o at_o this_o day_n call_v agricola_n but_o whether_o it_o get_v that_o name_n from_o this_o accident_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o orkney_n be_v a_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o
booâ—_n of_o englâ—â—â—_n orthography_n than_o our_o moss_n our_o and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a bottom_n so_o may_v the_o english_a too_o several_a of_o who_o word_n be_v show_v by_o some_o late_a lexicographer_n to_o have_v a_o near_a affinity_n with_o the_o greek_a but_o which_o be_v more_o even_o in_o point_n of_o idiom_n there_o do_v not_o want_v instance_n to_o show_v a_o analogy_n between_o they_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hesychius_n be_v our_o heart_n of_o a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v in_o hand_n with_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v in_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o lucian_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogenes_n laertius_n to_o make_v water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o leave_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o isocrates_n his_o tongue_n run_v before_o his_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_a adage_n collect_v by_o schottus_n a_o rope_n of_o sand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o roll_a stone_n gather_v no_o moss_n britain_n may_n glory_n in_o their_o language_n since_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a many_o word_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o greek_a original_a but_o the_o learned_a sir_n thomas_n smyth_n secretary_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n attribute_n it_o rather_o to_o this_o accident_n that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n be_v disturb_v and_o harass_v with_o war_n a_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n flee_v hither_o for_o their_o own_o security_n thus_o you_o have_v my_o thought_n britain_n thought_n the_o same_o author_n that_o have_v express_v his_o dissatisfaction_n in_o mr._n camden_n brithtania_a have_v leave_v we_o a_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o no_o less_o plausible_a than_o learned_a viz._n that_o it_o come_v from_o brydio_n signify_v in_o british_a fervere_fw-la ashlare_fw-la feruâ—scere_fw-la calâ—facere_fw-la calefieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n point_v out_o the_o heat_n and_o violent_a motion_n of_o this_o sea_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o author_n by_o one_o it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n barbaris_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la fremens_fw-la by_o another_o it_o be_v say_v horrendis_fw-la attolii_n aestibus_fw-la and_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v call_v by_o solinius_n undosus_fw-la &_o inquietus_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la so_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la pauculis_fw-la diebus_fw-la est_fw-la navigabile_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la follow_v he_o and_o give_v we_o almost_o the_o same_o description_n of_o it_o and_o camden_n in_o his_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v show_v these_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o their_o ruggedness_n see_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o british_a isle_n now_o since_o this_o quality_n of_o our_o sea_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n so_o eminent_a since_o also_o the_o british_a brydio_n so_o full_o expâ—esses_v that_o quality_n we_o must_v at_o least_o allow_v this_o conjecture_n a_o 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it_o they_o double_v their_o hostage_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n in_o the_o continent_n whither_o only_o two_o city_n in_o britain_n send_v their_o hostage_n the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o upon_o caesar_n letter_n and_o account_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v here_o a_o procession_n of_o twenty_o day_n be_v decree_v he_o 39_o dio._n lib._n 39_o though_o he_o gain_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o make_v the_o expedition_n britannia_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o next_o year_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n for_o with_o transport-ship_n and_o private_a vessel_n build_v by_o particular_a man_n for_o their_o own_o use_n it_o consist_v of_o above_o 800_o sail_n with_o five_o legion_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o 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overthrow_v likewise_o for_o the_o barbarian_n omit_v the_o fort_n militaribus_fw-la fort_n praesidiisque_fw-la militarium_fw-la alias_o militaribus_fw-la and_o castle_n pillage_v the_o rich_a place_v first_o tutum_fw-la first_o et_fw-la dâ—ferentes_fw-la in_o tutum_fw-la alias_o &_o defendentibus_fw-la in_o tutum_fw-la and_o after_o they_o have_v carry_v off_o the_o spoil_n go_v on_o eager_o for_o booty_n to_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n it_o appear_v that_o seventy_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o confederate_n be_v slay_v up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o place_n they_o will_v not_o sell_v captive_n give_v quarter_n or_o practice_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o kill_v hang_v burn_v crucify_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o all_o that_o in_o such_o haste_n as_o if_o they_o foresee_v they_o must_v speedy_o smart_v for_o it_o suetonius_n have_v with_o he_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n with_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o twenty_o and_o some_o 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triumph_n over_o the_o conquer_a main_n since_o your_o bold_a navy_n pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o scorn_v the_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a sway_n emperor_n titus_n emperor_n when_o titus_n who_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n succeed_v his_o father_n agricola_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o draw_v his_o army_n together_o those_o who_o in_o their_o march_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o he_o commend_v but_o those_o who_o go_v loose_a and_o straggle_a be_v reprimand_v by_o he_o he_o always_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o encampment_n himself_o and_o will_v still_o try_v the_o frith_n and_o thicket_n first_o in_o person_n and_o that_o his_o own_o territory_n may_v not_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v never_o give_v they_o quiet_a or_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o excursion_n and_o then_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o alarm_v they_o he_o will_v give_v over_o that_o they_o may_v again_o taste_v the_o happiness_n of_o 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be_v the_o aestuary_n name_n tauâ—_n aestuarie_n of_o tauâ—_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o though_o our_o army_n be_v sad_o harrass_v with_o ill_a weather_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o give_v we_o battle_n beside_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o build_v fort_n and_o castle_n where_o he_o please_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o these_o art_n that_o no_o captain_n whatsoever_o have_v choose_v out_o place_n more_o to_o advantage_n than_o he_o do_v no_o castle_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n surrender_v upon_o term_n or_o quit_v as_o uncapable_a of_o defence_n their_o sally_n be_v frequent_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n against_o long_a siege_n thus_o we_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n each_o one_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o which_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o despair_v for_o as_o former_o they_o will_v regain_v in_o
winter_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o summer_n they_o be_v now_o worsted_n alike_o in_o both_o season_n in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n will_v never_o rob_v another_o of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o be_v captain_n or_o whatever_o other_o officer_n he_o will_v faithful_o attest_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o action_n some_o have_v count_v he_o too_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o reproof_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o he_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o good_a so_o be_v he_o morose_v to_o the_o bad_a but_o then_o anger_n never_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o reprehension_n last_v if_o he_o pass_v a_o thing_n by_o without_o notice_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o he_o think_v it_o more_o excusable_a even_o to_o commit_v the_o offence_n than_o to_o hate_v a_o offender_n the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v what_o he_o have_v already_o overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v have_v permit_v it_o they_o need_v not_o have_v seek_v any_o other_o boundary_a in_o britain_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o two_o arm_n of_o opposite_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o a_o narrow_a strip_v of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v then_o secure_v by_o our_o garrison_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v within_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o to_o certain_a nation_n never_o before_o know_v of_o which_o after_o many_o prosperous_a encounter_n he_o subdue_v and_o then_o put_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n more_o out_o of_o hope_n than_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v situate_v between_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v 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out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o exploit_n of_o agricola_n be_v salute_v emperor_n fifteen_o time_n as_o xiphilin_n tell_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o a_o old_a coin_n under_o domitian_n agricola_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n civitates_fw-la insurrection_n ampla_fw-la civitas_n al._n amplas_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o those_o large_a city_n and_o remote_a country_n beyond_o bodotria_n and_o that_o his_o march_n will_v be_v make_v very_o troublesome_a by_o the_o enemy_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o summer_n to_o try_v the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o large_a country_n beyond_o it_o thus_o agricola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o second_v his_o land_n army_n by_o a_o fleet_n and_o what_o be_v very_o great_a that_o bring_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o trooper_n the_o foot_n soldier_n and_o the_o seaman_n will_v meet_v and_o make_v merry_a together_o in_o the_o same_o camp_n each_o one_o magnify_v his_o own_o feat_n and_o adventure_n and_o make_v their_o vaunt_n and_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o tempest_n the_o one_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n itself_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o britain_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v amaze_v and_o daunt_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o fleet_n consider_v that_o if_o once_o their_o sea_n be_v discover_v and_o navigable_a all_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n will_v be_v cut_v off_o whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n with_o great_a preparation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v always_o with_o thing_n unknown_a not_o so_o great_a as_o report_v break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o assault_v our_o castle_n that_o by_o be_v aggressor_n they_o may_v discourage_v we_o so_o that_o some_o poor_a spirit_n on_o our_o side_n under_o show_n of_o prudence_n advise_v agricola_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o rather_o make_v a_o voluntary_a retreat_n than_o a_o force_a one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o attack_v we_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v lie_v under_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o forthwith_o take_v another_o course_n and_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n fall_v all_o upon_o our_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o between_o sleep_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o night_n cut_v off_o our_o sentinel_n and_o break_v in_o among_o they_o thus_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o the_o very_a camp_n when_o agricola_n have_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n march_v by_o his_o scout_n trace_n they_o and_o send_v in_o the_o light_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v second_v with_o the_o huzza'_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o colour_n towards_o break_v of_o day_n this_o danger_n on_o all_o side_n terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v heart_n at_o it_o and_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n fight_v now_o for_o honour_n they_o give_v they_o a_o fresh_a onset_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n while_o both_o our_o army_n be_v contend_v the_o one_o to_o come_v up_o timely_a with_o their_o assistance_n the_o other_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o need_v it_o if_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o protect_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o flight_n they_o have_v be_v utter_o conquer_v upon_o this_o constancy_n and_o the_o news_n of_o our_o victory_n the_o whole_a army_n grow_v so_o resolute_a that_o they_o think_v nothing_o invincible_a to_o they_o they_o clamour_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o caledonia_n and_o to_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n thus_o they_o who_o be_v but_o just_a now_o require_v wary_a conduct_n be_v forward_o and_o bluster_a when_v the_o event_n be_v see_v and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o case_n in_o war_n every_o one_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o that_o which_o be_v successful_a but_o misfortune_n be_v always_o impute_v to_o one_o single_a person_n however_o the_o britain_n attribute_v all_o this_o to_o good_a luck_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o not_o to_o any_o valour_n in_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o deject_a but_o go_v on_o to_o arm_v their_o young_a man_n to_o convey_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o by_o assembly_n and_o religious_a rite_n to_o establish_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o both_o army_n leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a heat_n this_o summer_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n undertake_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o memorable_a adventure_n have_v kill_v their_o captain_n and_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v disperse_v among_o they_o to_o show_v they_o how_o to_o exercise_v they_o flee_v and_o embark_v themselves_o in_o three_o vessel_n compel_v the_o master_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o other_o two_o be_v slay_v upon_o suspicion_n and_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o voyage_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o yet_o noise_v be_v much_o admire_v afterward_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fall_v upon_o some_o britain_n that_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n often_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o baffle_v they_o come_v to_o that_o pinch_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n at_o long_o run_v
that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o first_o of_o all_o the_o weak_a and_o after_o that_o as_o the_o lot_n fall_v thus_o have_v float_v round_a britain_n round_o britain_n â—â—iâ—ed_v round_o and_o lose_v their_o ship_n in_o conclusion_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sail_v they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o then_o by_o the_o frisian_n for_o pirate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o by_o change_n of_o master_n bring_v to_o our_o side_n of_o the_o river_n grow_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v agricola_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n who_o be_v about_o a_o year_n old_a his_o carriage_n under_o this_o affliction_n be_v neither_o vainglorious_a like_o some_o great_a man_n in_o those_o case_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a among_o other_o consolation_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o this_o sorrow_n he_o make_v war_n one_o have_v therefore_o send_v his_o fleet_n before_o which_o by_o make_v a_o descent_n here_o and_o there_o may_v render_v the_o consternation_n great_a and_o more_o uncertain_a he_o prepare_v and_o follow_v himself_o with_o the_o army_n to_o which_o he_o have_v add_v some_o of_o the_o stout_a britain_n such_o as_o after_o the_o test_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n he_o have_v find_v faithful_a and_o march_v to_o the_o hill_n grampium_fw-la where_o the_o enemy_n have_v post_v themselves_o for_o the_o britain_n without_o dismay_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o last_o battle_n intent_n upon_o nothing_o now_o but_o revenge_n and_o slavery_n by_o league_n and_o treaty_n muster_v up_o their_o whole_a power_n be_v at_o last_o sensible_a that_o a_o common_a danger_n must_v be_v fence_v off_o by_o confederacy_n and_o union_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n be_v now_o reckon_v in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o youth_n and_o lusty_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v former_o famous_a soldier_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o scar_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o bravery_n galgacus_n galgacuâ—_n galgacuâ—_n both_o by_o birth_n and_o merit_n the_o chief_a commander_n as_o the_o multitude_n be_v eager_a to_o be_v engage_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v this_o speech_n to_o they_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n and_o our_o present_a necessity_n i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o this_o day_n with_o this_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o you_o will_v give_v a_o happy_a beginning_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n we_o have_v live_v thus_o long_o in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o country_n beyond_o this_o nor_o indeed_o sea_n to_o secure_v we_o while_o the_o roman_a navy_n can_v thus_o hover_v upon_o our_o coast_n so_o that_o arm_n and_o fight_v as_o honour_n will_v recommend_v they_o to_o man_n of_o valour_n so_o will_v self-preservation_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o cowardly_a of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n the_o battle_n heretofore_o which_o with_o various_a success_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n have_v always_o rely_v upon_o our_o bravery_n and_o expect_v a_o turn_n from_o it_o for_o we_o be_v the_o very_a slow_a of_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o ken_n of_o those_o nation_n enslave_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v yet_o unpolluted_a and_o free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o foreign_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o country_n far_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o nor_o liberty_n on_o that_o this_o corner_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a to_o fame_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v we_o now_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v open_a to_o they_o and_o people_n think_v every_o thing_n great_a and_o magnificent_a that_o be_v strange_a and_o unknown_a beyond_o we_o there_o be_v no_o country_n nothing_o but_o wave_n and_o rock_n ea_fw-la rock_n interiores_fw-la romani_fw-la al._n infestiores_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la ea_fw-la the_o land_n inward_a be_v all_o under_o the_o roman_a vassalage_n already_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o by_o address_n and_o submission_n their_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o lay_v who_o ransack_v the_o universe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v plunder_v all_o land_n and_o want_v more_o set_z sail_z and_o rummage_v the_o wide_a ocean_n to_o find_v they_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v rich_a there_o the_o prize_n be_v wealth_n where_o poor_a it_o be_v ambition_n neither_o the_o east_n nor_o the_o west_n have_v suffice_v they_o these_o and_o these_o only_a covet_v and_o gape_v after_o the_o wealth_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o equal_a appetite_n and_o pleasure_n spoil_v murder_n pillage_n pass_v with_o they_o under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o government_n and_o where_o they_o make_v solitude_n there_o they_o think_v they_o have_v make_v peace_n child_n and_o relation_n by_o nature_n be_v tender_a and_o dear_a to_o every_o one_o yet_o they_o press_v they_o they_o bereave_v we_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o foreign_a country_n our_o wife_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o escape_v ravish_v in_o a_o violent_a and_o hostile_a manner_n yet_o under_o the_o name_n of_o guest_n and_o friendship_n they_o be_v certain_o debauch_v by_o they_o our_o good_n and_o fortune_n become_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n and_o our_o corn_n by_o that_o of_o provision_n our_o body_n and_o hand_n be_v put_v by_o they_o to_o the_o drudgery_n of_o pave_v bog_n and_o wood_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o indignity_n to_o boot_v those_o who_o be_v natural_o bear_v slave_n be_v but_o once_o sell_v and_o then_o maintain_v at_o the_o owner_n cost_n but_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n daily_a purchase_n daily_o feed_v and_o maintain_v its_o own_o bondage_n at_o its_o own_o charge_n and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n the_o last_o comer_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o scout_v by_o his_o fellow-servant_n so_o in_o this_o old_a bondage_n of_o the_o world_n we_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o vile_a slave_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v now_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o for_o we_o have_v no_o field_n to_o cultivate_v neither_o mine_n nor_o haven_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o let_v we_o live_v beside_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v never_o grateful_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o this_o distance_n and_o privacy_n itself_o as_o it_o make_v we_o safe_a so_o it_o will_v make_v we_o the_o more_o suspect_v thus_o see_v we_o have_v nothing_o to_o rely_v upon_o let_v we_o put_v on_o resolution_n as_o well_o those_o who_o tender_a their_o own_o safety_n as_o they_o who_o value_n honour_n and_o glory_n the_o trinobantes_n trinobâ—â—tes_n trinobâ—â—tes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n extirpated_a one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o force_v their_o castle_n nay_o if_o success_n have_v not_o slacken_v their_o diligence_n they_o may_v have_v entire_o ridded_a themselves_o of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o whole_a and_o untouched_a we_o be_v bear_v free_a abundâ—_n free_a unde_fw-la â—stâ—ndâ—mus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abundâ—_n let_v we_o show_v they_o in_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n caledonia_n do_v you_o imagine_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o great_a as_o their_o debauchery_n in_o peace_n their_o glory_n be_v all_o owe_v to_o our_o dissension_n the_o fault_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o army_n as_o nothing_o but_o success_n can_v have_v hold_v that_o medley_n army_n of_o they_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o so_o 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of_o the_o senator_n and_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o the_o principal_a lady_n sing_v hymn_n and_o sonnet_n after_o a_o melancholy_n and_o mournful_a manner_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o take_v up_o the_o bed_n again_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o mars_n field_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n whereof_o be_v erect_v a_o square_a rostrum_n even_o on_o all_o side_n and_o build_v of_o nothing_o but_o great_a timber_n like_o a_o tabernacle_n the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v stuff_v with_o combustible_a matter_n the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o hang_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o work_n of_o ivory_n and_o beautify_v with_o several_a picture_n within_o this_o stand_v another_o much_o less_o but_o of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o furniture_n with_o wide_a gate_n and_o door_n in_o it_o above_o that_o likewise_o a_o
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o all_o invasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o carausius_n silver_n coin_n we_o find_v two_o emperor_n shake_v hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o concordia_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la augg._n maximian_n now_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o frank_n who_o then_o inhabit_v batavia_n and_o have_v assist_v carausius_n but_o be_v unexpected_o so_o surprise_v by_o he_o that_o they_o forthwith_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clud_v and_o carun_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n as_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n scholar_n tell_v we_o and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o seven_o castle_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o hew_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n so_o call_v from_o he_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n however_o buchanan_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v terminus_n temple_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v make_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n fellow_n partner_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v better_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v constantius_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v towards_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n otherwise_o call_v gessoriacum_n which_o carausius_n have_v strong_o garrison_v and_o invest_v the_o place_n soon_o than_o be_v imagine_v block_v up_o the_o haven_n with_o huge_a timber_n beam_n strike_v down_o in_o it_o and_o by_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o shock_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continue_v firm_a for_o many_o day_n together_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v disjoint_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n panegyrist_n eumenius_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o while_o his_o fleet_n be_v get_v ready_a for_o his_o british_a expedition_n he_o clear_v batavia_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o transplant_v many_o of_o they_o to_o cultivate_v some_o barren_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n emp._n c._n alectus_fw-la emp._n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n carausius_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o allectus_n his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o prime_a minister_n who_o thereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o upon_o this_o news_n constantius_n man_v out_o several_a distinct_a fleet_n so_o that_o alectus_fw-la know_v neither_o what_o course_n to_o take_v nor_o where_o to_o expect_v he_o grow_v sensible_a the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fence_n and_o refuge_n as_o his_o prison_n the_o fleet_n set_v out_o in_o bad_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a have_v the_o fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o escape_v the_o british_a navy_n which_o lie_v out_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o observe_v and_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v arrive_v and_o put_v his_o army_n ashore_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o whole_a fleet_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o refuge_n but_o in_o victory_n allectus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v constantius_n fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n leave_v the_o shore_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v accidental_o meet_v and_o encounter_v by_o asclepiodotus_n captain_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n but_o his_o confusion_n be_v such_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n he_o run_v on_o desperate_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o he_o neither_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n nor_o put_v his_o cavalry_n in_o any_o order_n but_o with_o his_o barbarous_a mercenary_n after_o he_o have_v put_v off_o his_o robe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v he_o rush_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n about_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v he_o among_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lie_v in_o heap_n about_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o survive_a barbarian_n upon_o this_o determine_v to_o plunder_v london_n and_o escape_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o booty_n but_o a_o party_n of_o we_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o army_n in_o foggy_a weather_n come_v lucky_o to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o rout_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o province_n be_v recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o govern_v by_o carausius_n and_o three_o more_o by_o allectus_n upon_o this_o account_n eumenius_n write_v thus_o to_o constantius_n o_o important_a victory_n worthy_a of_o many_o triumph_n by_o this_o britain_n be_v restore_v by_o this_o the_o frank_n be_v defeat_v and_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o confederacy_n reduce_v to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n itself_o be_v scour_v to_o complete_a our_o quiet_n you_o great_a caesar_n as_o for_o your_o part_n may_v with_o justice_n glory_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o another_o world_n and_o by_o repair_v the_o roman_a navy_n of_o add_v a_o great_a element_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o little_a low_o also_o britain_n be_v so_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o that_o island_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n britain_n persecution_n in_o britain_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_n when_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n break_v out_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o with_o great_a violence_n many_o christian_n suffer_v martydrom_o in_o it_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v albanus_n verolamiensis_n alban_n st._n alban_n julius_n and_o aaron_n a_o citizen_n of_o exeter_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o church_n survive_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o happiness_n be_v not_o even_o by_o a_o continue_a persecution_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o stifle_v or_o destroy_v emp._n constantius_n chloâ—us_n emp._n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v abdicate_v the_o empire_n constantius_n chlorus_n who_o till_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v emperor_n to_o his_o share_n fall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n italy_n and_o africa_n he_o surrender_v to_o galerius_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n under_o aurelian_a he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coelus_n or_o caelius_n a_o petty_a prince_n here_o and_o by_o she_o have_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o britain_n for_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a baronius_n ece_n baronius_n hist_o ece_n 8._o ece_n see_v the_o learned_a lipsius_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o hâ—s_n letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 64._o see_v also_o usher_n antiquitates_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pag._n 93._o fol._n cap._n 8._o except_o one_o or_o two_o modern_a greek_n who_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o certain_a eminent_a person_n who_o ground_n upon_o a_o faulty_a passage_n of_o j._n firmicus_n chlorus_n be_v compel_v by_o maximian_n to_o divorce_v this_o wife_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n this_o helena_n helena_n helena_n be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la &_o piissima_fw-la augusta_n both_o for_o her_o christian_a piety_n her_o suppress_n of_o idol_n at_o jerusalem_n erect_v a_o church_n in_o the_o spot_n where_o christ_n suffer_v and_o for_o the_o good_a invention_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o mighty_o celebrate_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n yet_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n call_v she_o in_o reproach_n stabularia_fw-la because_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v lay_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o this_o pious_a princess_n and_o a_o church_n build_v by_o she_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stable_n stand_v theodosiuâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—th_n of_o theodosiuâ—_n hence_o st._n ambrose_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v first_o a_o innkeeper_n etc._n etc._n this_o good_a innkeeper_n helena_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o the_o manger_n where_o her_o lord_n lay_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o traveller_n that_o the_o robber_n have_v wound_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n do_v not_o care_n how_o
upon_o this_o very_a point_n humphrey_n lhuid_n the_o best_a of_o antiquary_n by_o the_o best_a of_o poet_n be_v quarrely_v by_o buchanan_n for_o lhuid_n have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a buchanan_n fly_v upon_o he_o catch_v he_o fast_o and_o with_o two_o petty_a argument_n think_v to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n say_v that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o consequence_n forsooth_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v plant_v in_o britain_n whereas_o no_o one_o before_o ever_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settlement_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n the_o panegyrist_n without_o question_n after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o writer_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o time_n in_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o of_o caesar_n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o in_o his_o note_n to_o propertius_n while_o by_o the_o by_o he_o restore_v that_o verse_n of_o seneca_n to_o the_o true_a read_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la et_fw-la caerulos_fw-la colla_n cathenis_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la dare_v romuleis_fw-la he_o put_v it_o scotobrigantes_n and_o forthwith_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o original_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v second_v this_o opinion_n have_v ever_o honour_v he_o upon_o many_o account_n and_o much_o admire_v his_o learning_n for_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o copy_n but_o of_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n and_o part_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v bear_v either_o read_n caeruleâ—s_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o all_o the_o book_n have_v it_o or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_fw-la brigantes_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a hadr._n junius_n read_v it_o yet_o buchanan_n choose_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o that_o of_o another_o than_o to_o close_v with_o the_o common_a and_o true_a read_n cry_v up_o this_o conjecture_n to_o the_o sky_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n paint_a their_o shield_n second_o that_o he_o say_v scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o that_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n as_o different_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o may_v dispute_v this_o point_n what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o paint_v their_o shield_n who_o paint_v themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o coin_v the_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o call_v they_o caeruleos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brigantes_n as_o be_v different_a nation_n do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o poet_n who_o can_v never_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poetical_a way_n of_o express_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n wherefore_o see_v these_o plea_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o i_o will_v reinforce_v buchanan_n with_o a_o supply_n from_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o think_v very_o ancient_a for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v 15._o say_v i.e._n ireland_n lâ—b_fw-la 5._o c._n 15._o scotland_n fol._n scotland_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la eccles_n p._n 329._o fol._n which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o other_o country_n dread_v they_o and_o so_o do_v saxony_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bog_n but_o hold_v this_o argument_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o he_o live_v since_o constantine_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n nor_o do_v this_o make_v any_o more_o for_o the_o scot_n live_v in_o britain_n than_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n but_o now_o cite_v yet_o a_o more_o weighty_a reason_n than_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a j._n cragius_fw-la have_v start_v after_o a_o nice_a enquiry_n out_o of_o jâ—sephus_n ben_n gâ—riâ—n_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n be_v express_o so_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n false_o put_v the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v in_o what_o age_n this_o ben-gorion_a live_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v since_o flavius_n josephus_n see_v he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v engage_v against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a for_o porphyry_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o cresipâ—er_n against_o the_o phrygians_n 〈◊〉_d cresipâ—er_n nor_o have_v britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o scotch_a nation_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o round_a to_o the_o very_a ocean_n hear_v of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n at_o which_o time_n also_o or_o a_o little_a before_o antiquary_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o mighty_a nation_n the_o frank_n and_o almain_n be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n that_o of_o some_o author_n therefore_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o sure_a authority_n that_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n 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ammianus_n say_v and_o have_v long_o infest_a britain_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o then_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 424._o the_o lib._n â—_o p_o sâ—â—tensis_fw-la purse_n hiâ—_n return_v undeâ—_n the_o year_n 424._o that_o they_o than_o first_o return_v from_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o they_o take_v this_o passage_n of_o gildas_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o design_n to_o come_v back_o again_o short_o about_o this_o time_n reuda_n mention_v by_o bede_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o either_o by_o force_n or_o love_n 1._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o this_o captain_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n be_v so_o call_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dal_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o from_o this_o reuda_fw-la it_o be_v as_o other_o think_v that_o we_o call_v they_o râ—dshanks_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o this_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o time_n the_o true_a name_n of_o he_o be_v sinbrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freckle_a sin_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o fordon_n perhaps_o the_o very_a same_o brichus_n who_o about_o the_o age_n of_o s._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n oâ—_n s._n carâ—ntocus_n but_o since_o the_o scot_n who_o live_v in_o britain_n call_v the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n and_o albin_n albin_n alban_n aâ—d_a albin_n and_o the_o irish_a themselves_o allabany_n it_o will_v be_v no_o disingenuous_a inquiry_n whether_o this_o allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a name_n
and_o yet_o which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a not_o one_o receive_v any_o harm_n a_o strange_a miracle_n this_o be_v but_o what_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a the_o river_n cure_v all_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n whoever_o step_v in_o faint_a and_o disorder_a come_v out_o sound_a and_o whole_a what_o a_o joyful_a sight_n be_v this_o for_o angel_n and_o man_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o a_o proselyte_n nation_n come_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o river_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o one_o mother_n one_o single_a pool_n prepare_v so_o many_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o heavenly_a mansion_n hereupon_o his_o holiness_n pope_n gregory_n with_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o saint_n above_o break_v forth_o into_o joy_n and_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v write_v to_o eulogius_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o his_o transport_n for_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n be_v baptize_v on_o one_o christmas_n day_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o the_o english_a nation_n theâ—â—â—â—_n religiâ—â—_n theâ—â—â—â—_n but_o with_o a_o most_o fervent_a zeal_n they_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o lay_v out_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o by_o discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a piety_n by_o erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v show_v either_o more_o or_o rich_a monastery_n nay_o even_o some_o king_n prefer_v a_o religious_a life_n before_o their_o very_a crown_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n do_v it_o produce_v who_o for_o their_o firm_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n their_o resolute_a perseverance_n in_o it_o and_o their_o unfeigned_a piety_n be_v saint_v that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o as_o that_o profane_a porphyry_n style_v britain_n a_o province_n fruitful_a in_o tyrant_n so_o england_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o island_n fruitful_a in_o saint_n afterward_o saxâ—â—_n the_o â—â—ing_n oâ—_n saxâ—â—_n they_o begin_v to_o promote_v humane_a learning_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o winifrid_n willebrod_n and_o other_o convey_v that_o and_o the_o gospel_n together_o into_o germany_n as_o a_o german_a poet_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la relligio_fw-la multum_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_n tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debes_fw-la instaurare_fw-la bonas_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la art_n barbariemque_fw-la procul_fw-la solus_fw-la depellere_fw-la coepit_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la divinumque_fw-la bedam_fw-la doctisssmus_fw-la olim_fw-la tam_fw-la varias_fw-la unus_fw-la bene_fw-la qui_fw-la cognoverat_fw-la art_n debemus_fw-la let_v this_o to_o britain_n last_v same_o be_v say_v when_o barbarous_a troop_n the_o civil_a world_n overspread_v and_o persecute_a science_n into_o exile_n flee_v it_o be_v happy_a she_o do_v all_o those_o art_n restore_v that_o greece_n or_o rome_n have_v boast_v of_o before_o teach_v the_o rude_a world_n to_o climb_v the_o untrod_a sphere_n and_o trace_v the_o eternal_a course_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o learn_v only_o but_o religion_n too_o her_o rise_n and_o growth_n to_o british_a soil_n do_v owe._n it_o be_v thou_o bless_a winifred_n who_o virtue_n light_n from_o our_o dull_a climate_n chase_v the_o fog_n of_o night_n profane_v rite_n thy_o pious_a charm_n obey_v and_o tremble_a superstition_n own_a thy_o power_n and_o flee_v nor_o small_a token_n of_o esteem_n from_o france_n alcuinus_fw-la claim_v who_o dare_v himself_o advance_v single_a against_o whole_a troop_n of_o ignorance_n it_o be_v he_o transport_v britain_n rich_a ware_n language_n and_o art_n and_o kind_o teach_v they_o here_o with_o he_o his_o master_n bede_n shall_v ever_o live_v and_o all_o the_o learning_n he_o engross_v survive_v and_o peter_n ramus_n farther_z add_v fraâ—â—_n briâ—â—â—_n twiâ—_n schâ—â—â—stris_n 〈◊〉_d fraâ—â—_n that_o britain_n be_v twice_o school-mistris_n to_o france_n meaning_n first_o by_o the_o druid_n and_o then_o by_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a towards_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o paris_n and_o as_o they_o furnish_v germany_n with_o learning_n and_o religion_n so_o also_o with_o military_a discipline_n nay_o gerâ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o thompson_n 〈◊〉_d gerâ—â—_n what_o be_v more_o those_o saxon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o if_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o eginhardus_n word_n the_o saxon_a nation_n as_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o leave_v those_o angle_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n or_o rather_o necessity_n of_o settle_v in_o some_o new_a home_n march_v over_o sea_n towards_o the_o german_a coast_n and_o come_v ashore_o at_o a_o place_n name_v haduloha_n it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n make_v war_n upon_o hirminfrid_n duke_n of_o the_o thuringi_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o barbarous_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n after_o two_o set_a battle_n the_o victory_n be_v still_o depend_v though_o there_o have_v be_v 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his_o quantity_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o rest_n they_o cultivate_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o they_o live_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o thuringi_n who_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o late_a war_n from_o who_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n unstrote_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o norman_n a_o most_o resolute_a nation_n on_o the_o east_n the_o obotriti_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o frisian_n against_o these_o they_o be_v always_o maintain_v their_o ground_n either_o by_o truce_n or_o continual_a skirmish_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o english_a saxon_n the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n live_v under_o their_o heptarchy_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n till_o at_o last_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shatter_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v subdue_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o have_v conquer_v four_o of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o other_o two_o to_o unite_v they_o in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v in_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n 800._o â—ut_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 800._o publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o â—land_n â—land_n shall_v be_v call_v engle-lond_n i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o latin_a anglia_fw-it take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o angles_n who_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n that_o come_v over_o be_v most_o numerous_a and_o most_o valiant_a the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n two_o of_o the_o large_a with_o that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v they_o whereas_o the_o jute_n have_v no_o more_o than_o kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east_n west_n and_o south-saxony_n very_o narrow_a bound_n if_o compare_v with_o those_o large_a territory_n of_o the_o angles_n from_o these_o now_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n angle_n and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n nation_n
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o 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the_o
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but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o face_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reverse_n be_v divers_a in_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o collect_v these_o rarity_n to_o have_v the_o more_o assistance_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n aethelred_n the_o face_n unlike_o the_o ordinary_a one_o the_o reverse_n crux_n between_o the_o 4_o branch_n of_o the_o cross_n winstan_n moneta_fw-la on_o winchester_n the_o second_o a_o spread_a eagle_n anlaf_n cyne_v the_o reverse_n aethelred_n minetric_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la viii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvii_o the_o four_o be_v ethelstan_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reverse_n hegenredes_fw-la moneta_fw-la on_o deorabi_fw-la coin_v at_o derby_n the_o five_o be_v another_o face_n of_o king_n ethelred_n reverse_n watlfreth_n moneta_fw-la gippeswic_n ipswich_n the_o place_n of_o coin_v it_o the_o 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the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-cathedral_n cathedral_n new_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n a._n d._n 1220._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o whereof_o we_o find_v that_o bishop_n poor_a in_o his_o constitution_n recommend_v to_o all_o priest_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o put_v die_a person_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o charitable_a contribution_n to_o this_o intend_a fabric_n but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v expect_v from_o mr._n tanner_n large_a history_n of_o this_o church_n and_o county_n who_o great_a ability_n and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v of_o it_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o complete_a and_o accurate_a work_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v the_o undertaker_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o family_n but_o so_o contrive_v the_o whole_a as_o to_o include_v both_o british_a roman_a 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to_o believe_v it_o for_o dio_n tell_v we_o that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o several_a party_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o land_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o repulse_v if_o they_o have_v attempt_v a_o descent_n all_o at_o one_o place_n and_o from_o suetonius_n we_o learn_v that_o vespasian_n in_o this_o expedition_n engage_v the_o enemy_n 30_o time_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o this_o county_n and_o two_o other_o valiant_a people_n for_o which_o victory_n by_o land_n and_o his_o happy_a voyage_n at_o sea_n valerius_n flaccus_n thus_o compliment_v vespasian_n and_o make_v he_o more_o prosperous_a than_o julius_n caesar_n o_o tu_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cvi_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la 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inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
ridge_n to_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v this_o county_n of_o oxon_n from_o that_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v many_o little_a town_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v watlington_n a_o small_a market-town_n belong_v former_o to_o robert_n d'oy_o tt_z shirburne_n shirburne_n shirburne_n where_o be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervil_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n lay_v aside_o the_o old_a name_n of_o tankervil_n call_v themselves_o chamberlain_n from_o the_o say_a office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v oxford_n enjoy_v to_o omit_v edgar_n algar_n and_o other_o english-saxons_a official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n 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wilts_n berks_n and_o oxon._n and_o after_o this_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o his_o posterity_n not_o to_o mention_v every_o particular_a person_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o advanct_v to_o the_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o one_o well_o observe_v nothing_o but_o some_o gaudy_a title_n to_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o censure_n to_o the_o world_n for_o soon_o after_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o other_o courtier_n he_o be_v degrade_v and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n in_o banishment_n 4._o banishment_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o as_o eminent_a for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n fight_v often_o in_o the_o field_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v st._n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n another_o john_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o temperate_a devout_a and_o honest_a that_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o good_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n henry_n the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a brother_n francis_n 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considerable_a one_o the_o thames_n isis_n cherwell_n evenlode_n and_o windrush_n 18._o windrush_n plot._n p._n 18._o it_o have_v at_o least_o threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n without_o include_v the_o small_a brook_n what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n that_o few_o place_n except_o the_o chiltern-country_n can_v answer_v that_o character_n at_o present_a for_o fuel_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o scarce_o that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v by_o weight_n not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o other_o town_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n b_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n burford_n buâ—ford_n buâ—ford_n in_o saxon_a beorgford_n not_o beorford_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n fight_v probable_o on_o the_o plaâ—e_n call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n so_o also_o for_o a_o council_n convene_v there_o by_o the_o king_n 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which_o near_o chastleton_n be_v a_o fortification_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n imagine_v may_v be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o when_v edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canute_n the_o dane_n châ—stâ—eton_n châ—stâ—eton_n but_o if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v build_v pure_o upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o four-shire-stone_n which_o general_o go_v for_o the_o old_a dceorstan_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v shâ—râ—â—â—_n be_v see_v aâ—â—â—_n to_o wâ—tshire_n undeâ—_n shâ—râ—â—â—_n as_o it_o probable_o aught_o remove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o opinion_n be_v destroy_v do_v more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o roll-rich_a ll-rich-stone_n r_o ll-rich-stone_n â—â—_o ll-rich-stone_n plot._n p._n â—â—_o a_o single_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n and_o of_o no_o very_a regular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n 〈◊〉_d except_o one_o or_o two_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
260_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o wooden_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o belfry_n 274_o foot_n etc._n etc._n k_o temple_n diana_n temple_n some_o have_v fancy_v that_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n former_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o be_v circumstance_n that_o back_o their_o conjecture_n as_o the_o old_a adjacent_a building_n be_v call_v in_o their_o record_n dianae_n camera_n i.e._n the_o chamber_n of_o diana_n the_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o churchyard_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v as_o we_o find_v by_o our_o annal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox-head_n which_o the_o common_a people_n at_o that_o time_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v gentile-sacrifice_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o the_o tauropolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o diana_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o have_v see_v a_o stagg's-head_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n and_o carry_v about_o within_o the_o 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at_o old_a brentford_n there_o be_v now_o at_o low_a ebb_n not_o above_o three_o foot_n water_n that_o beside_o the_o instance_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n 1016._o author_n chron._n sax._n in_o anno_fw-la 1016._o king_n edmund_n past_o the_o thames_n again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o go_v thence_o into_o kent_n after_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o prevail_v so_o against_o they_o that_o he_o drive_v they_o into_o shepey_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la since_o which_o time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n that_o ever_o happen_v here_o till_o 1642._o when_o king_n charles_n 1_o come_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o edghill_n with_o his_o force_n from_o oxford_n towards_o london_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o ten_o man_n beat_v two_o of_o the_o best_a regiment_n of_o the_o parliament-force_n out_o of_o this_o town_n kill_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a take_v 500_o prisoner_n as_o many_o arm_n eleven_o colour_n fifteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o then_o march_v to_o oatland_n reading_n and_o so_o back_o again_o to_o oxford_n in_o which_o action_n the_o right_a honourable_a patric_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forth_o in_o scotland_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a commander_n be_v first_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o in_o further_a consideration_n of_o his_o eminent_a service_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n may_v 27._o 20_o car._n 1._o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o brentford_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o account_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o particular_a service_n he_o do_v here_o near_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o town_n and_o so_o over_o hounslow-heath_n towards_o pontes_n lie_v the_o village_n of_o arlington_n arlington_n arlington_n alias_o harlington_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o bennet_n and_o particular_o of_o sir_n henry_n bennet_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o when_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o honour_n on_o he_o for_o the_o many_o signal_n service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o court_n the_o camp_n and_o in_o foreign_a embassy_n this_o place_n be_v think_v of_o as_o most_o proper_a for_o his_o title_n whereof_o he_o be_v first_o create_v baron_n afterward_o earl_n and_o quick_o after_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o sept._n 1674._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n f_o below_o brentford_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v fulham_n fulham_n fulham_n in_o saxon_a fullan-hamme_a and_o fullan_n homme_fw-fr remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n there_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o that_o of_o mailros_n both_o tell_v we_o for_o a_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o an._n dom._n 879._o whence_o they_o decampt_v the_o same_o year_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n then_o call_v fronc-land_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o at_o gaunt_n where_o they_o remain_v another_o year_n g_o and_o below_o that_o chelsey_n chelsey_n chelsey_n where_o a_o college_n be_v once_o design_v for_o student_n in_o divinity_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7_o jac._n 1._o and_o a_o declaration_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o king_n an._n 1616._o specify_v what_o move_v the_o king_n and_o state_n to_o found_v this_o college_n and_o why_o here_o rather_o than_o at_o either_o of_o the_o university_n for_o account_v whereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n etc._n mr._n p._n 257_o etc._n etc._n stow_n survey_n for_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o move_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n which_o though_o actual_o do_v and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o deep_a peace_n and_o 58._o and_o s._n hern_n dâ—â—mus_fw-la carthuâ—iana_n p._n 58._o though_o eager_o solicit_v by_o dr._n sutcliff_n dean_n of_o exeter_n the_o first_o design_v provost_n and_o our_o author_n mr._n camden_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o building_n itself_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o want_n of_o endowment_n can_v never_o be_v further_o advance_v than_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o a_o college_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o quick_o after_o erect_v another_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n for_o promote_a natural_a knowledge_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o they_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n towards_o finish_v or_o use_v it_o convey_v it_o back_o to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâ—â—â—_n eaâ—â—s_n â—_o cheâ—â—â—_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
to_o supply_v all_o wales_n it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n very_o rich_a in_o cattle_n multitude_n cattle_n and_o find_v out_o great_a multitude_n and_o afford_v millstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o alum-earth_n 166._o alum-earth_n of_o the_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o amianthus_n find_v at_o a_o plaee_n call_v kâ—ie_a lhywarck_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan-vair_a king_n hornwy_n see_v phil_n trans_fw-la n._n 166._o of_o which_o they_o late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la but_o the_o project_n not_o succeed_v they_o have_v now_o desist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o celebrate_a island_n mona_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n this_o paulinus_n suetonius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n prepare_v for_o a_o attempt_n on_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o very_a populous_a country_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o deserter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n because_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o hazardous_a thus_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o and_o the_o horse_n follow_v either_o at_o a_o ford_n or_o else_o in_o deep_a water_n as_o occasion_n require_v swim_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n well_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n beside_o woman_n run_v about_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n like_o fury_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n bear_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o army_n stand_v the_o druid_n who_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v forth_o dreadful_a imprecation_n so_o terrify_v the_o soldier_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o as_o if_o their_o limb_n have_v be_v benumb_v they_o expose_v their_o body_n like_v so_o many_o stock_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o by_o exhortation_n of_o the_o general_n and_o partly_o by_o encourage_v each_o other_o not_o to_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o distract_a woman_n and_o agmen_fw-la and_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la a_o company_n of_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v their_o ensign_n and_o trample_v down_o their_o enemy_n thrust_v they_o into_o their_o own_o fire_n they_o be_v thus_o conquer_v a_o garrison_n be_v plant_v there_o and_o their_o grove_n cut_v down_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n into_o humane_a entrail_n to_o consult_v their_o go_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n a_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n recall_v he_o from_o this_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v julius_n agricola_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o paulinus_n be_v recall_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n in_o britain_n but_o be_v unprovided_a of_o transport_v vessel_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o doubtful_a resolution_n the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o general_n find_v new_a mean_n of_o convey_v over_o his_o army_n for_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o baggage_n â—he_v command_v the_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o ford_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n so_o to_o swim_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o surprise_a manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o expect_v a_o navy_n and_o watch_v the_o sea_n stand_v so_o much_o amaze_v that_o suppose_v nothing_o difficult_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n they_o immediate_o supplicate_v for_o peace_n and_o surrender_v the_o island_n so_o agricola_n become_v famous_a and_o great_a a_o many_o age_n after_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a it_o take_v up_o their_o name_n be_v call_v former_o by_o the_o saxon_n engles-ea_a and_o now_o anglesey_n which_o signify_v the_o english_a island_n but_o see_v humphrey_n lhwyd_n in_o his_o learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o accomplish_a scholar_n ortelius_n have_v restore_v the_o island_n to_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a we_o shall_v dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o county_n however_o we_o may_v add_v that_o about_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n creep_v into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o certain_a entrench_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v irish_a cottage_n there_o be_v another_o place_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n from_o some_o irish_a who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o sirigi_n overcome_v the_o britain_n there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triade_n b_o nor_o be_v it_o afterward_o harassed_a by_o the_o english_a only_o marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o a_o navy_n of_o king_n aethelred_n sail_v round_o the_o island_n waste_v and_o consume_v it_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n c_o afterward_o two_o norman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hugh_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o of_o salop_n oppress_v it_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n lhienawg_fw-mi but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n time_n shoot_v the_o say_a hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o pillage_n the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a have_v afterward_o often_o attempt_v it_o at_o last_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o contain_v former_o 363_o village_n and_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n beaumaris_n beaumaris_n build_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beau_n marish_a from_o its_o situation_n whereas_o the_o place_n before_o be_v call_v name_n call_v this_o wherever_o our_o author_n find_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o british_a name_n bonover_n he_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o finish_v the_o present_a governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o civility_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o survey_v these_o county_n i_o must_v always_o grateful_o acknowledge_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan_n vâe_v vâe_v lhan_n vâe_v a_o famous_a cloister_n heretofore_o of_o the_o friar_n minor_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o the_o devoutness_n and_o exemplary_a life_n of_o the_o friar_n who_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v bury_v at_o that_o place_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n â—â—_o 2_o paâ—lâ—t_n ann._n 2_o li_n â—â—_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n the_o town_n of_o newburgh_n newbâ—rgâ—_n newbâ—rgâ—_n in_o british_a rhosîr_n do_v be_v esteem_v next_o best_o to_o beaumarish_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o twelve_o mile_n westward_o which_o have_v struggle_v along_o time_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n cast_v against_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n abèr-fraw_a abèr-fraâ—_a abèr-fraâ—_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o though_o at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a place_n waâ—_n yet_o heretofore_o of_o much_o great_a repute_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n who_o be_v thence_o also_o style_v king_n of_o abèr-fraw_a near_o the_o western_a cape_n of_o this_o island_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n heâ—d_n holy_a heâ—d_n there_o be_v a_o small_a village_n call_v in_o welsh_a kaer_n gybi_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o kybi_n a_o devout_a man_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o religious_a life_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o ireland_n e_fw-la isle_n of_o the_o island_n adjoin_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—gleâ—â—â—_n see_v anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bâ—â—â—_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o village_n which_o see_v they_o afford_v little_a worth_n our_o notice_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o denbighshire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n
welsh_a kaer_n gwrle_n into_o this_o king_n edward_n 1._o retire_v when_o the_o welsh_a have_v surprise_v his_o army_n near_o which_o there_o be_v millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o likewise_o mold_n call_v in_o british_a y_fw-fr wydhgrig_n the_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n e_fw-la both_o which_o show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o hope_n whilst_o i_o be_v draw_v up_o these_o note_n a_o certain_a gardener_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a discover_v a_o very_a ancient_a work_n concern_v which_o several_a have_v make_v various_a conjecture_n but_o whoever_o consult_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n will_v find_v it_o no_o other_o than_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o hypocaust_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o grow_v luxurious_a as_o their_o wealth_n increase_v use_v bath_n bath_n bath_n very_o much_o it_o be_v five_o ell_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o ell_n in_o height_n encompass_v with_o wall_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n the_o floor_n be_v of_o brick_n set_v in_o mortar_n the_o roof_n be_v support_v with_o brick_n pillar_n and_o consist_v of_o polish_a tile_n which_o at_o several_a place_n be_v perforate_v on_o these_o be_v lay_v certain_a brick_n tube_v which_o carry_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la now_o who_o can_v suppose_v but_o that_o they_o be_v such_o hypocau_v which_o giraldus_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_a work_n there_o and_o which_o seem_v more_o particular_o remarkable_a you_o may_v see_v there_o several_a stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a skill_n breathe_v heat_n insensible_o through_o small_a pipe_n etc._n etc._n who_o work_n this_o be_v appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n on_o some_o tile_n there_o legio_n xx._n for_o the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o be_v style_v victrix_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o lay_v in_o garrison_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o narrow_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n lie_v coleshull_n câ—â—eshull_n câ—â—eshull_n call_v by_o giraldus_n collis_n carbonarius_n or_o a_o cole-hill_n where_o when_o king_n henr._n 2._o have_v make_v all_o diligent_a preparation_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n and_o overcome_v by_o his_o adversary_n in_o a_o duel_n and_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cowardice_n that_o he_o put_v on_o a_o hood_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n there_o be_v another_o small_a part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o this_o side_n dee_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n call_v english_a maelor_n maelor_n english_a maelor_n whereof_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o cheshire_n when_o we_o give_v some_o account_n of_o bangor_n f_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o what_o we_o have_v write_v already_o nor_o remain_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o hanmere_a hanmere_a hanmere_a seat_v by_o a_o lake_n or_o mear_v whence_o that_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n that_o dwell_v there_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hanmer_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a as_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n offer_v be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o subdue_v this_o county_n whence_o in_o ancient_a record_n we_o read_v that_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o style_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o when_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n 1_o 1._o policy_n of_o edw._n 1._o suppose_v it_o very_o advantageous_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o as_o to_o bridle_v the_o welsh_a keep_v this_o and_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o distribute_v the_o inland_n country_n to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a imitate_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o himself_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o most_o potent_a province_n permit_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o government_n of_o proconsul_n by_o lot_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o a_o show_n of_o defend_v his_o empire_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o army_n under_o his_o own_o command_n this_o county_n have_v only_o 28_o parish_n addition_n to_o flintshire_n asleep_o whither_o the_o ancient_a varis_fw-la be_v seat_v at_o the_o same_o place_n we_o call_v bod_fw-mi farri_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o name_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr gaer_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v the_o city-hill_n seem_v but_o a_o slender_a confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o place_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o fortification_n or_o entrenchment_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o the_o word_n kaer_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v signify_v strict_o only_o a_o wall_n fortress_n or_o enclosure_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a town_n because_o fortify_v have_v occasion_v several_a to_o suppose_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n or_o city_n we_o have_v divers_a camp_n on_o our_o mountain_n call_v kaereu_n where_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o ever_o any_o city_n be_v found_v and_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o churchyard-wall_n to_o be_v call_v kaer_n y_o vynwent_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v improbable_a that_o this_o kaer_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o kai_o which_o signify_v to_o shut_v up_o or_o enclose_v this_o fortification_n be_v exact_o round_a and_o about_o 160_o pace_n over_o we_o may_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o by_o suppose_v a_o round_a hill_n with_o the_o top_n cut_v off_o and_o so_o make_v level_v all_o round_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v raise_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o parapet_n and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o avenue_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tumulus_n or_o artificial_a mount_n at_o this_o moel_n y_fw-fr gaer_n howel_n gwynedh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ms._n oâ—â—râ—_n 〈…〉_o ap_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d who_o side_v with_o owen_n glyndwr_n against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v behead_v he_o be_v one_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n annoy_v the_o english_a of_o his_o neighbourhood_n but_o be_v take_v at_o length_n by_o his_o enemy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o flint_n and_o behead_v at_o this_o place_n his_o estate_n be_v dispose_v of_o to_o one_o saxton_n before_o he_o one_o owen_z ap_fw-mi aldud_n have_v also_o oppose_v the_o english_a in_o these_o border_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n keep_v all_o tegaingl_n under_o his_o subjection_n for_o about_o three_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v full_a pardon_n i_o can_v add_v nothing_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o author_n conjecture_n that_o the_o word_n varia_n signify_v ancient_o a_o passage_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v on_o what_o ground_n he_o first_o suspect_v it_o unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o roman_n may_v coin_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a fordh_n which_o signify_v a_o way_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o hard_a the_o letter_n d_o shall_v be_v whole_o omit_v for_o in_o such_o british_a name_n as_o they_o latinize_v we_o find_v they_o general_o either_o retain_v the_o consonant_n or_o change_v they_o for_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n however_o though_o i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o this_o etymology_n of_o varis_fw-la yet_o i_o dare_v not_o assign_v any_o other_o as_o not_o know_v any_o british_a word_n that_o 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narrow_a than_o the_o front_n or_o back_n on_o this_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass-relieve_a the_o cutting-knife_n cesespita_fw-la and_o the_o axe_n securis_fw-la the_o knife_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o that_o on_o the_o other_o altar_n former_o by_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o philosophical_a collection_n of_o mr._n hooke_n but_o the_o axe_n be_v different_a for_o here_o it_o be_v head_v with_o a_o long_a and_o crooked_a point_n and_o there_o the_o head_n of_o the_o axe_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o point_n 3._o the_o other_o side_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ewer_n urceolus_fw-la and_o a_o ladle_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o sympullum_fw-la this_o i_o call_v rather_o a_o ladle_n than_o a_o mallet_n it_o be_v perfect_o dish-wise_a and_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n although_o camden_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o that_o elegant_a sculpt_v of_o the_o cumberland_n altar_n and_o the_o very_a same_o utensil_n i_o have_v see_v and_o note_v on_o the_o ickley_n altar_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a at_o middleton_n grange_n near_o that_o town_n but_o the_o stone_n which_o camden_n say_v support_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n there_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v in_o the_o very_a road_n be_v but_o a_o ill_a copy_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o original_n 4._o the_o plane_n of_o the_o top_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o basin_n discus_fw-la or_o lanx_fw-la with_o ansae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n consist_v of_o a_o pair_n of_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n which_o rest_n upon_o and_o fall_v over_o two_o roll_n and_o this_o be_v the_o hearth_n 5._o the_o front_n which_o have_v a_o inscription_n of_o nine_o line_n in_o roman_a letter_n each_z letter_z a_o very_o little_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n deep_a of_o our_o measure_n now_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o prefix_v sculpture_n fig._n 5._o which_o i_o will_v read_v thus_o this_fw-mi deabusque_fw-la matribus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n m._n aurelii_n antonini_n augusti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la meritò_fw-la ob_fw-la reditum_fw-la the_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v well_o interpret_v by_o selden_n it_o be_v much_o his_o safety_n and_o return_n both_o vow_v shall_v be_v so_o separate_v in_o the_o inscription_n but_o i_o have_v not_o gruter_n by_o i_o to_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o like_a caracalla_n say_v the_o historian_n etc._n 〈…〉_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o father_n death_n at_o york_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n alone_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o go_v alone_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v the_o caledonii_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o his_o father_n have_v build_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o receive_v their_o hostage_n slight_v their_o fortify_v place_n and_o return_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o inscription_n for_o undoubted_o upon_o this_o his_o last_o expedition_n alone_o without_o his_o brother_n geta_n and_o mother_n be_v this_o 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of_o flattery_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o late_o dead_a father_n the_o conservator_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o how_o glad_o he_o will_v have_v have_v he_o make_v a_o god_n long_o before_o even_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n buphthalmum_fw-la vulgar_a ger._n dioscoridis_n c._n b._n matthioli_fw-it sive_fw-la vulgar_a millefolii_n foliis_fw-la park_n chamaemelum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la j._n b._n common_a ox-eye_n i_o find_v this_o on_o a_o bank_n near_o the_o river_n tees_n not_o far_o from_o sogburn_n in_o this_o bishopric_n cerasus_n sylvestris_fw-la septentrionalis_fw-la fructu_fw-la parvo_fw-la serotino_fw-la the_o wild_a northern_a cherrytree_n with_o small_a late_a ripe_a fruit_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n near_o bernards-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n plentiful_o rib_n 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broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o shoot_v out_o into_o the_o north_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o westmoreland_n it_o grow_v strait_a and_o narrow_a and_o there_o by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v break_v off_o so_o that_o no_o small_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v beyond_o this_o bay_n and_o join_v to_o cumberland_n where_o this_o county_n be_v plain_a and_o level_a it_o yield_v barley_n and_o wheat_n pretty_a well_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n oat_n grow_v best_a the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v every_o where_o tolerable_a except_o in_o some_o moist_a and_o unwholesome_a place_n call_v mosses_n mosses_n mosses_n which_o notwithstanding_o make_v amends_o for_o these_o convenience_n by_o many_o countervail_a benefit_n for_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v pare_v off_o make_v a_o excellent_a fat_a turf_n turf_n turf_n for_o fuel_n and_o sometime_o they_o yield_v tree_n that_o have_v either_o grow_v under_o ground_n or_o lie_v long_o bury_v there_o below_o in_o
agger_fw-la run_v this_o way_n to_o brovonacum_n by_o aballaba_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o name_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o leave_v no_o ground_n for_o dispute_v k_n for_o instead_o of_o aballaba_n aballaba_n aballaba_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o little_a contraction_n apelby_n apelby_n apelby_n nothing_o be_v memorable_a about_o it_o beside_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n for_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o mauri_n aureliani_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pretty_a pleasant_a field_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n part_n eden_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a corn-market_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o it_o be_v of_o so_o little_a resort_n and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o if_o antiquity_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o assize_n bridge-end_n 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no_o reason_n but_o caâ—gâ—â—â—pâ—_n in_o one_o of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n be_v appendix_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o either_o catgabail_n catgubail_o catgualat_n or_o catgublaum_n in_o the_o other_o and_o thâ—â—e_o be_v manifest_o the_o name_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o place_n they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n wheallep-castle_n whellep-castle_n whellep-castle_n o_fw-la if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o critic_n in_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o gallagum_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o call_v by_o antoninus_n gallatum_n gallatum_n gallatum_n which_o conjecture_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n so_o be_v it_o partly_o favour_v by_o the_o present_a name_n for_o such_o name_n as_o the_o britain_n begin_v with_o gall_n the_o english_a turn_v into_o wall_n thus_o galena_n be_v call_v wailing-ford_n gall-seve_a wall_n of_o sever_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a note_n see_v a_o old_a causey_n common_o call_v maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n run_v almost_o direct_o from_o this_o place_n to_o caervorran_a near_o the_o pict_n wall_n along_o moorish_a hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o some_o 20_o mile_n upon_o this_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v the_o old_a station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o nine_o iter_fw-la to_o have_v be_v settle_v though_o no_o one_o have_v point_v out_o the_o particular_a place_n p_o for_o indeed_o how_o shall_v they_o when_o time_n which_o consume_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v seed_v upon_o they_o for_o so_o many_o age_n hard_o by_o at_o crawdundale-waith_a there_o appear_v ditch_n rampire_n and_o great_a mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o among_o which_o be_v find_v this_o roman_a inscription_n transcribe_v for_o i_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a reginald_n bainbrig_n schoolmaster_n of_o appleby_n it_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o rough_a sort_n of_o rock_n but_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n grow_v age_n or_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o grow_v varronius_n ectus_n leg_n xx._n v._o v._n ael_n lucanus_n p._n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n i.e._n as_o i_o read_v it_o varronius_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la vicesimae_fw-la valentis_fw-la victricis_fw-la aelius_n lucanus_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la or_o some_o such_o thing_n q_o for_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la valens_n victrix_n which_o quarter_v at_o deva_n or_o west-chester_n as_o also_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n which_o quarter_v at_o isca_n or_o caer-leon_n in_o wales_n be_v both_o detach_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o these_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v fix_v here_o and_o to_o have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n for_o some_o time_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o officer_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o may_v engrave_v this_o in_o the_o rock_n r_o when_o this_o be_v do_v be_v hard_o to_o determine_v though_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o large_a character_n and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o rock_n near_o it_o cn_fw-la oct._n cot._n coss._n but_o in_o the_o consular_fw-la fasti_fw-la i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o two_o of_o that_o name_n be_v consul_n together_o be_v this_o observation_n however_o i_o have_v make_v that_o from_o the_o age_n of_o severus_n to_o that_o of_o gordian_a and_o after_o the_o letter_n a_o in_o the_o inscription_n find_v in_o this_o island_n want_v the_o cross-stroke_n and_o be_v engrave_v thus_o λ._o 〈◊〉_d λ_n 〈◊〉_d next_o eden_n run_v along_o not_o far_o from_o howgil_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o sandford_n but_o the_o roman_a military_a way_n run_v direct_o west_n through_o whinfeild_n a_o large_a park_n thick_o set_v with_o tree_n to_o brovoniacum_n bâ—ovonâ—cum_n wh_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nâ—â—_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o fâ—â—_v bâ—ovonâ—cum_n 20_o italian_a mile_n but_o 17_o english_a from_o verterae_n as_o antoninus_n have_v fix_v it_o he_o call_v it_o also_o brocovum_fw-la as_o the_o notitia_fw-la broconiacum_fw-la from_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o company_n of_o the_o defensores_fw-la have_v their_o abode_n here_o though_o age_n have_v consume_v both_o its_o building_n and_o splendour_n yet_o the_o name_n be_v preserve_v almost_o entire_a in_o brougham_n broughham_n broughham_n as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o present_a here_o the_o river_n eimot_n which_o run_v out_o of_o a_o large_a lake_n and_o be_v for_o some_o space_n the_o border_n between_o this_o county_n and_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n near_o the_o head_n whereof_o at_o shap_n former_o heap_v a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n fitz_n gospatrick_n son_n of_o orm_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o like_o euripus_n ebb_v and_o flow_v several_a time_n in_o a_o day_n t_o as_o also_o large_a stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o
and_o burrows_n wherein_o all_o our_o troop_n be_v garrison_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o barbarian_n to_o make_v inroad_n the_o enemy_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o part_n for_o their_o reception_n but_o constantine_n quit_v that_o custom_n of_o fort_n and_o garrison_n remove_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o frontier_n into_o town_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o and_o so_o both_o expose_v the_o march_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o pester_v the_o city_n that_o have_v live_v quiet_o and_o undisturbed_a with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n eâ—pire_n the_o dâ—â—_n of_o the_o râ—man_n eâ—pire_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a of_o they_o be_v leave_v desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n the_o soldier_n themselves_o he_o effeminate_a with_o show_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o gradual_a decay_n and_o ruin_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o visible_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n between_o the_o two_o frontier-fence_n be_v so_o entire_o recover_v by_o theodosius_n â—â—_o marceâ—â—_n l_o 38._o about_o â—â—_o year_n â—â—_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o build_v city_n in_o it_o fortify_v it_o with_o castle_n garrison_n and_o barrier_n and_o have_v thus_o recover_v it_o so_o complete_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a condition_n as_o to_o set_v over_o it_o a_o theâ—â—â—_n a_o reâ—â—â—â—_n legrimâ—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n câ—dâ—â—_n theâ—â—â—_n lawful_a governor_n and_o have_v it_o call_v valentia_n in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n when_o his_o signal_n courage_n have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n take_v particular_a care_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o command_v that_o the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la or_o scout-master-general_n shall_v every_o year_n signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n how_o the_o soldiery_n stand_v and_o what_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o fence_n but_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v visible_o to_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o turf-wall_n at_o bodotria_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o these_o part_n bâ—â—dus_n bâ—â—dus_n the_o roman_a legion_n under_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v send_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o repulse_v the_o barbarian_n â—ratentura_fw-la the_o five_o â—ratentura_fw-la but_o be_v recall_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n they_o advise_v the_o britain_n take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o gildas_n and_o bede_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o may_v secure_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o great_a triumph_n but_o the_o islander_n build_v this_o wall_n cespitous_a non_fw-la tam_fw-la â—â—pâ—dious_fw-la â—um_fw-la cespitous_a not_o of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n as_o want_v skilful_a hand_n to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o great_a work_n it_o signify_v nothing_o so_o gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o be_v build_v up_o of_o turf_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o that_o by_o a_o unskilful_a rabble_n without_o any_o director_n it_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v bede_n go_v on_o thus_o now_o they_o make_v it_o between_o the_o two_o arm_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n together_o that_o where_o the_o water_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v a_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o but_o of_o a_o vast_a length_n defend_v assyria_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o marcellinus_n have_v tell_v we_o and_o the_o seres_n seres_n chinese_n at_o this_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o osorius_n fence_v their_o valley_n and_o plain_n with_o wall_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o keep_v out_o the_o scythian_n doâ—â—â—â—onâ—th_n â—he_v wall_n â—â—tweenâ—â—iâ—â—er-â—ugh-frith_n â—â—iâ—â—er-â—ugh-frith_z â—nd_v doâ—â—â—â—onâ—th_n of_o which_o work_n i.e._n of_o a_o very_a broad_a and_o high_a wall_n the_o express_a footstep_n be_v visible_a at_o this_o day_n it_o begin_v at_o almost_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o monastery_n abercuruinig_n on_o the_o east_n in_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n penuahel_n but_o in_o the_o english_a penueltun_n and_o so_o run_v westward_o end_v hard_o by_o the_o city_n alcluith_n but_o their_o old_a enemy_n assoon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o roman_a legion_n be_v go_v present_o set_v sail_n throw_v down_o the_o bound_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mow_v they_o like_o ripe_a corn_n trample_v under_o foot_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o their_o way_n upon_o this_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n once_o more_o who_o in_o a_o most_o melancholy_a address_v desire_n assistance_n that_o their_o miserable_a country_n may_v not_o be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v among_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o and_o bring_v under_o contempt_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o foreign_a nation_n a_o legion_n be_v again_o send_v over_o which_o surprise_v they_o in_o autumn_n when_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o they_o slay_v great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v back_o such_o as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n over_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o before_o that_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v their_o set_a time_n for_o invasion_n and_o plunder_n every_o year_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n â—â—meus_a â—ouâ—_n the_o â—r_n of_o our_o â—d_a â—20_n â—â—tus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o theoâ—â—'s_v â—reâ—ry_a â—â—_o â—diers_n â—â—â—ned_v â—â—g_v the_o â—â—l_n â—â—â—merus_fw-la â—â—meus_a and_o now_o the_o roman_n retire_v to_o severus_n wall_n and_o along_o the_o n1_fw-la valli_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v it_o i.e._n all-along_a the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n there_o lay_v in_o garrison_n five_o ‖_o wing_n of_o horse_n with_o their_o praefect_n fifteen_o cohort_n of_o foot_n with_o their_o tribune_n one_o *_o band_n and_o one_o †_o squadron_n but_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o hereafter_o concern_v what_o follow_v bede_n go_v on_o thus_o then_o the_o roman_n tell_v the_o britain_n once_a for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o toilsome_a expedition_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o the_o enemy_n suggest_v that_o they_o want_v nothing_o to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o but_o only_o to_o quit_v that_o lazy_a way_n of_o live_v the_o roman_n also_o hope_v that_o may_v be_v of_o consequence_n to_o their_o ally_n praeâ—â—ra_n â—â—â—l_o of_o â—t_a the_o 〈◊〉_d praeâ—â—ra_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o leave_v build_v a_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n direct_o along_o by_o those_o city_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o also_o severus_n have_v former_o make_v his_o wall_n i_o will_v also_o set_v down_o here_o gildas_n word_n from_o who_o bede_n have_v this_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n join_v to_o themselves_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n raise_v a_o wall_n not_o like_o that_o other_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n of_o building_n along_o by_o the_o city_n that_o have_v be_v contrive_v here_o and_o there_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o bede_n which_o wall_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o visible_a at_o this_o day_n build_v at_o the_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n by_o the_o joint_a labour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n be_v eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o high_a run_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o be_v plain_a at_o this_o day_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v trace_v it_o from_o which_o word_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n instead_o of_o hit_v the_o mark_n put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n when_o he_o affirm_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n against_o boëtius_n and_o the_o other_o scotch_a writer_n that_o severus_n wall_n be_v in_o scotland_n do_v not_o bede_n after_o he_o have_v do_v with_o that_o vallum_n at_o abercurue_v in_o scotland_n express_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o severus_n turf_n wall_n and_o where_o pray_v shall_v this_o stone-wall_n be_v but_o between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway_n frith_n and_o be_v not_o severus_n vallum_n there_o too_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o wall_n be_v all_o along_o so_o very_o visible_a that_o one_o may_v follow_v the_o tract_n and_o in_o the_o vastis_fw-la the_o in_o vastis_fw-la waste_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o the_o two_o head_n have_v scarce_o room_n enough_o to_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n crosswise_o with_o a_o world_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o westside_n the_o levin_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o cluyde_n serve_v instead_o of_o ditch_n eastward_o lie_v a_o morass_n which_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o under_o water_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o well_o secure_v by_o the_o steepness_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v general_o retreat_v for_o shelter_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o craggy_a inaccessible_a mountain_n in_o thick_a forest_n and_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n presume_v upon_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n the_o 2._o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n for_o this_o illustrious_a family_n take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o honourable_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o robert_n make_v captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o also_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n by_o the_o same_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n john_n have_v issue_n matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o mariona_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o hamilton_n be_v kill_v by_o
his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arabella_n a_o lady_n that_o make_v so_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n above_o the_o usual_a capacity_n of_o her_o sex_n as_o lead_v she_o to_o true_a virtue_n with_o the_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o make_v her_o fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o lady_n of_o ancient_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n revoke_v in_o the_o year_n 579._o and_o his_o uncle_n robert_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n for_o some_o time_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr stuart_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z aforesaid_a which_o his_o son_n hol._n son_n lodowick_n esme_fw-fr hol._n lodowick_n or_o lewis_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 6._o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n aubigny_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n beforenamed_n and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewis_n the_o 12._o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n with_o much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valiant_a performance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a companion_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n and_o use_v for_o his_o device_n a_o lion_n fâ—bulas_fw-la lion_n inter_fw-la fâ—bulas_fw-la between_o buckle_n with_o this_o motto_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la because_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n so_o far_o distant_a paradinâ—â—_n paradinâ—â—_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o strict_a league_n of_o friendship_n as_o likewise_o robert_n stewart_n lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o family_n a_o marescal_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o bordure_n gules_a which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o bear_v hol._n bear_v quarterly_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n hol._n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n c_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n sterlingshire_n border_n to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o lennox_n so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o gentry_n outdo_v by_o no_o county_n in_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n by_o which_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n or_o to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o these_o time_n dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n arm_n of_o different_a sea_n come_v a_o great_a way_n up_o be_v keep_v from_o join_v which_o julius_n agricola_n who_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o far_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o straight_a with_o garrison_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_n possession_n and_o their_o enemy_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o tacitus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o indeed_o in_o after_o time_n do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v stop_v push_v on_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n far_o in_o these_o part_n although_o they_o harrass_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o with_o inroad_n but_o then_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n agricola_n be_v recall_v and_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n say_v lay_v neglect_v nor_o be_v possession_n of_o it_o keep_v thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n drove_n the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tine_n insomuch_o that_o hadrian_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n about_o 40_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o make_v no_o far_a progress_n but_o command_v that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n the_o god_n terminus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n to_o none_o shall_v yield_v to_o hadrian_n and_o retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n whence_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n the_o god_n terminus_n 29._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jove_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o hadrian_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a so_o that_o hadrian_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o 100_o mile_n southward_a on_o this_o side_n edenborough-frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n repel_v again_o the_o barbarian_n to_o beyond_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o build_v another_o turf-wall_n beside_o that_o of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o capitolinus_n to_o prove_v which_o wall_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o very_a place_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o common_o believe_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cadir_n wall_n antoninus_n pius_n wall_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n build_v the_o wall_n for_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n house_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o hint_n that_o a_o party_n of_o the_o legio_n vicesima_fw-la victrix_n make_v it_o for_o three_o mile_n more_o but_o take_v they_o here_o as_o servatius_n rihelius_n a_o silesian_n gentleman_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n upon_o these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_fw-la hadri_fw-la ano_fw-la antonino_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per_fw-la mil._n p._n iii_o imp_n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug._n pio_n p._n p._n leg_n ii_o aug._n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a victory_n one_o read_v thus_o leg_n ii_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n this_o inscription_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n into_o a_o gentleman_n then_o in_o building_n d._n m._n c._n juli_fw-la marcellini_fw-la praef_n coh_n i._o hamior_n haorum_fw-la cohors_fw-la ma_fw-fr haorum_fw-la but_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v much_o harass_v the_o country_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_n again_o bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o for_o as_o ninius_n have_v tell_v we_o carausius_n under_o dioclesian_n strengthen_v this_o wall_n anew_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_v this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n to_o no_o purpose_n build_v it_o not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o with_o turf_n as_o have_v no_o artificer_n that_o understand_v so_o great_a a_o work_n between_o two_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o that_o where_o the_o fence_n of_o water_n be_v want_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n they_o may_v defend_v their_o march_n from_o the_o enemy_n
probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o alauna_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o the_o three_o garrison_n for_o the_o out-guard_n of_o this_o and_o for_o secure_v the_o tract_n where_o the_o river_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v place_v about_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n from_o the_o second_o island_n second_o see_v camden_n after_o the_o british_a island_n and_o be_v more_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o account_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n it_o bid_v fair_a for_o ptolemy_n victoria_n which_o name_n it_o may_v possible_o get_v from_o the_o victory_n obtain_v near_o it_o by_o agricola_n over_o the_o caledonian_n roman_n medal_n have_v be_v find_v at_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o roman_a military_a way_n 4._o the_o four_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o bede_n call_v guidi_n and_o which_o he_o place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n call_v at_o present_a kirkintilloch_n as_o ancient_o kaerpentalloch_n and_o situate_v upon_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a fortification_n and_o near_o it_o several_a inscription_n have_v be_v find_v some_o whereof_z be_v now_o keep_v at_o the_o house_n of_o cadir_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o coria_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v where_o the_o town_n of_o paisly_a now_o be_v which_o one_o will_v imagine_v from_o the_o situation_n to_o be_v the_o bremenium_n of_o ptolemy_n 6._o the_o six_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a to_o the_o west_n call_v at_o this_o day_n dumbarton_n convenient_o situate_a in_o a_o point_n where_o the_o water_n of_o leven_n run_v into_o clyde_n but_o if_o this_o convenience_n be_v not_o testimony_n enough_o the_o inscription_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n will_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n the_o place_n of_o these_o garrison_n be_v probable_o the_o occasion_n of_o build_v the_o wall_n afterward_o along_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o building_n they_o take_v the_o direct_v line_n which_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v build_v at_o different_a time_n and_o by_o different_a man_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v for_o repel_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o cover_v the_o provincial_n against_o their_o invasion_n bede_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v it_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o where_o the_o water_n do_v not_o secure_v they_o there_o the_o wall_n may_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o which_o one_o may_v probable_o infer_v that_o first_o they_o begin_v it_o where_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o be_v narrow_a and_o so_o carry_v it_o along_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n and_o forth_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v far_a east_n the_o penvahel_n or_o penueltuin_n where_o bede_n say_v it_o begin_v be_v call_v walltoun_n at_o this_o day_n where_o there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n dyke_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wall_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o draught_n of_o it_o take_v from_o the_o paper_n of_o mr._n timothy_n pont_n who_o have_v exact_o trace_v it_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o other_o who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o describe_v it_o a_o a_o a._n a_o ditch_n of_o twelve_o foot_n wide_a before_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o enemy_n country_n b_o b._n a_o wall_n of_o square_a and_o cut_v stone_n two_o foot_n broad_a probable_o high_o than_o the_o wall_n to_o cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n c_o c._n the_o wall_n itself_o of_o ten_o foot_n thickness_n but_o how_o high_a not_o know_v d_o d._n a_o pave_a way_n close_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n five_o foot_n broad_a e_o e._n watchtower_n within_o a_o call_v one_o of_o another_o where_o sentinel_n keep_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n f_o f._n the_o wall_n of_o square_a stone_n go_v through_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wall_n just_a against_o the_o tower_n g_o g._n a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o lodge_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n against_o all_o sudden_a alarm_n i_o i._n the_o body_n of_o the_o rampire_n with_o a_o outer-wall_n of_o cut_a stone_n high_a than_o the_o rampire_n to_o cover_v soldier_n k._n the_o void_a within_o for_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v along_o the_o wall_n great_a and_o royal_a fort_n strong_o entrench_v though_o within_o the_o wall_n able_a to_o receive_v a_o whole_a army_n together_o for_o the_o wall_n be_v long_o and_o they_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v their_o attack_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lodging_n shall_v be_v provide_v against_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o fix_v whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o high_a ground_n as_o place_n that_o be_v well-watered_n but_o where_o these_o two_o concur_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o fort_n there_o the_o fort_n which_o remain_v in_o mr._n timothy_n pont_n time_n who_o trace_v they_o all_o be_v these_o one_o at_o langtown_n a_o mile_n east_n of_o falkirk_n one_o just_a at_o the_o rovintree-burnhead_a one_o at_o wester-cowdon_a above_o helen_n chapel_n one_o at_o the_o croy-hill_n a_o very_a great_a one_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o barhill_n which_o have_v have_v large_a entrenching_n a_o fresh-spring_n and_o a_o well_o within_o it_o one_o at_o achindevy_n one_o at_o kirkintilloch_n or_o kaerpentalloch_n one_o at_o east-calder_n one_o at_o hiltoun_n of_o calder_n one_o at_o balmudy_n one_o at_o simerstone_n and_o over_o kilvin_n river_n and_o carestoun_n one_o at_o atermynie_n one_o at_o balcastle_n over_o against_o barhill_n one_o at_o kaellybe_n over_o against_o cry-hill_n one_o at_o the_o roch-hill_n over_o against_o the_o westerwood_n a_o large_a one_o at_o bankyir_n over_o against_o castle_n cary_n one_o at_o dumbass_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o at_o bankyir_n there_o be_v find_v a_o large_a ironshovel_n or_o some_o instrument_n resemble_v it_o so_o weighty_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v lift_v by_o any_o man_n of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o same_o fort_n also_o be_v discover_v several_a sepulcher_n cover_v with_o large_a rough_a stone_n and_o at_o dun-chroc-chyr_a by_o mony-abroch_a there_o have_v be_v large_a building_n the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 36_o scotch_a mile_n begin_v between_o the_o queens-ferry_n and_o abercorn_n it_o go_v along_o west_n by_o the_o grange_n and_o kineil_n to_o innereve_v so_o on_o to_o falkirk_n two_o mile_n west_n of_o which_o be_v the_o track_n of_o camelon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o cumernald_n where_o have_v be_v a_o great_a fort_n call_v castle-cary_n next_o it_o run_v to_o the_o great_a fort_n at_o the_o bamhill_n where_o have_v be_v find_v several_a stone_n some_o with_o picture_n grave_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o with_o inscription_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o the_o peel_n of_o kirkintillo_n the_o great_a fort_n of_o all_o and_o so_o westward_o to_o dumbarton_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n all_o along_o it_o have_v also_o along_o it_o many_o square_a fortification_n in_o form_n of_o roman_a camp_n as_o to_o the_o inscription_n our_o learned_a author_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o they_o among_o those_o omit_v by_o he_o one_o be_v say_v to_o have_v upon_o it_o these_o word_n cohortis_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la tibicen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la other_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v in_o these_o part_n pointing_z out_o some_o of_o the_o force_n that_o quarter_v here_o but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v hare_n occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n robert_n sibbald_n description_n of_o thule_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o british_a ocean_n i_o have_v at_o last_o survey_v or_o rather_o glance_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n since_o i_o must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o sea_n sea_n the_o briâ—â—sh_n sea_n before_o i_o can_v come_v at_o ireland_n or_o the_o other_o island_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a digression_n if_o i_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v it_o that_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n that_o surround_v britain_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o south_n ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o tide_n that_o pithoeus_n massiliensis_n report_v it_o to_o swell_v at_o least_o 80_o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o land_n st._n basil_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sea_n 3._o lib._n hexaâ—â—r_n c._n 3._o
in_o good_a order_n protect_v the_o weak_a but_o still_o continue_v insolent_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o nobility_n insomuch_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o protection_n and_o relief_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v more_o outrageous_a dispossess_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v he_o burn_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armagh_n and_o besiege_a dundalk_n but_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a partly_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v suppress_v by_o william_n sarfield_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o he_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o citizen_n however_o he_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o bold_a and_o outrageous_a proceed_n henry_n proceed_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o lord_n deputy_n set_v out_o himself_o and_o be_v advance_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o wise_o detach_v seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—ry_o sidâ—â—â—_n lord_n â—oxy_n 〈…〉_o troop_n of_o horse_n beforehand_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edward_n randolph_n a_o famous_a old_a soldier_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o at_o derry_n upon_o loghfoil_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n shan_n fear_v this_o immediate_o march_v thither_o and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o upon_o this_o attack_z randolph_n issue_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o though_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o engagement_n yet_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o defeat_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n so_o that_o shan_n find_v himself_o weaken_a by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o soldier_n be_v once_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o throw_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n i.e._n the_o young_a be_v now_o encamp_v in_o claneboy_n he_o send_v surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v detain_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o soon_o after_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donnell_n his_o adulteress_n the_o scot_n receive_v he_o kind_o and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o adherent_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o some_o cup_n they_o begin_v to_o resent_v the_o fate_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o shan_n have_v kill_v and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o james_n sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o put_v away_o whereupon_o alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a take_v fire_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o revenge_n all_o fell_a upon_o shan_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o a_o little_a after_o this_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o dublin_n wherein_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n and_o annex_v most_o of_o the_o county_n and_o signory_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o for_o prohibit_v any_o one_o ftom_n take_v the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o o-neal_n hereafter_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v soon_o after_o assume_v by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o brother_n son_n to_o this_o con_n more_n o-neal_n already_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v now_o towards_o the_o decline_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o more_o calm_a temper_n but_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o lie_v under_o some_o apprehension_n from_o shan_n son_n and_z hugh_z baron_n of_o dunganon_n his_o son_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o he_o put_v away_o and_o marry_v another_o this_o turlogh_n be_v very_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o english_a but_o prove_v a_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o o-donell_n and_o the_o island_n scot_n and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n cut_v off_o alexander_n oge_n who_o have_v kill_v shan_n o-neal_n hugh_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n call_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o live_v sometime_o obscure_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o some_o of_o our_o nobility_n begin_v to_o rise_v from_o this_o mean_a condition_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o eminence_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n whereupon_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o all_o encounter_n and_o at_o length_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o his_o restitution_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n it_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o gracious_o give_v it_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o service_n already_o do_v she_o and_o those_o she_o still_o expect_v hereafter_o yet_o first_o she_o provide_v that_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o proper_a district_n one_o or_o two_o place_n reserve_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n for_o garrison_n particular_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o shan_n and_o turlogh_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o no_o authority_n over_o any_o signory_n beyond_o the_o county_n of_o ter-oen_n though_o they_o border_v upon_o it_o have_v willing_o receive_v it_o with_o all_o these_o condition_n he_o return_v his_o thanks_o to_o her_o majesty_n with_o great_a expression_n both_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o this_o address_n and_o of_o his_o sincere_a resolution_n to_o serve_v she_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o diligence_n authority_n and_o affection_n for_o these_o favour_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n can_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o the_o most_o faithful_a subject_n she_o have_v than_o he_o do_v his_o body_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o misery_n either_o of_o labour_n watch_v or_o want_v his_o industry_n be_v very_o great_a his_o mind_n excellent_a and_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a employment_n he_o have_v a_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o be_v so_o profound_a and_o unfathomable_a a_o dissembler_n that_o some_o foretell_v at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v either_o prove_v the_o great_a good_a or_o the_o great_a hurt_n to_o ireland_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o queen_n herself_o intercee_v with_o turlogh_n leinigh_o for_o his_o seignory_n and_o get_v he_o to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o condition_n after_o leinigh_n death_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v make_v capital_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v it_o as_o do_v pure_o to_o anticipate_v other_o that_o will_v perhaps_o assume_v it_o and_o promise_v to_o relinquish_v it_o but_o beg_v earnest_o that_o no_o oath_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o performance_n about_o this_o time_n the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n be_v disperse_v and_o rout_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o return_n be_v shipwreckt_v in_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ter-owen_n be_v faid_fw-we to_o have_v kind_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o about_o make_v a_o private_a league_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o no_o slight_a evidence_n bring_v against_o he_o by_z hugh_z ne-gaveloc_a i.e._n in_o fetter_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o shan_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o earl_n that_o afterward_o he_o have_v he_o apprehend_v and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v a_o executioner_n the_o people_n have_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o o-neals_a
queen_n elizabeth_n have_v such_o great_a hope_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o out_o of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n upon_o his_o penitence_n and_o suit_n for_o mercy_n she_o pardon_v he_o this_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a fratricide_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o some_o good_a man_n about_o she_o there_o be_v also_o somewhat_o else_o gall_v he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mac-mahons_a in_o the_o next_o county_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a family_n have_v subdivide_v the_o county_n among_o several_a whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v apprehensive_a he_o will_v go_v on_o and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o ulster_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o dissension_n between_o the_o earl_n and_o henry_n and_o sir_n henry_n henry_n bagnall_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n break_v out_o likewise_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v marry_v bagnall_n sister_n by_o force_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o whatever_o he_o have_v reduce_v in_o ulster_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o labour_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o marshal_n by_o subornation_n of_o profligate_v vile_a fellow_n to_o witness_v against_o he_o have_v impeach_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n that_o by_o his_o instigation_n he_o have_v make_v william_n make_v sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_a the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n to_o clear_v himself_o write_v into_o england_n that_o he_o will_v either_o stand_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n there_o or_o here_o in_o ireland_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o he_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o ulster_n enter_v into_o a_o secret_a combination_n and_o league_n about_o this_o time_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n for_o rebellion_n be_v never_o set_v afoot_o now_o but_o under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religious_a end_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o sheriff_n nor_o garrison_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o territory_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o one_o another_o in_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o resist_v the_o english_a in_o any_o injury_n they_o shall_v offer_v they_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v out_o to_o give_v the_o alarm_n hereupon_o be_v mac-gwire_a a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n about_o he_o and_o enter_v conaght_o accompany_v with_o one_o gauran_n a_o priest_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v primate_n of_o ireland_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o depend_v upon_o god_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o success_n will_v answer_v his_o expectation_n yet_o it_o happen_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o mac-gwire_a be_v rout_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n of_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o many_o other_o soon_o after_o mac-guire_a break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o loyalty_n who_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o great_a applause_n for_o his_o valour_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v so_o whole_o intent_n upon_o his_o own_o safety_n that_o he_o intercept_v the_o son_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o may_v after_o do_v he_o and_o though_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o be_v demand_v yet_o he_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o dissemble_v so_o well_o that_o he_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v they_o submit_v himself_o and_o promise_a loyalty_n and_o a_o entire_a obedience_n return_v again_o william_n again_o sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o ireland_n william_n ireland_n sir_n william_n william_n russel_n be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n in_o his_o place_n the_o earl_n voluntary_o go_v to_o he_o ruin_n he_o exhibit_v a_o humble_a submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wherein_o he_o doleful_o express_v his_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v conceive_v indignation_n against_o he_o as_o of_o one_o undutiful_a and_o disloyal_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a absent_v himself_o from_o the_o state_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o obedience_n albeit_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o hard_a measure_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n deputy_n as_o though_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n have_v combine_v for_o his_o destruction_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n advance_v he_o to_o high_a title_n and_o great_a live_n that_o she_o ever_o uphold_v he_o and_o enable_v he_o that_o she_o who_o by_o grace_n have_v advance_v he_o be_v able_a by_o her_o force_n to_o subvert_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v void_a of_o gratitude_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o word_n his_o own_o ruin_n promise_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o his_o lordship_n command_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n entreat_v earnest_o that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o queen_n favour_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o no_o demerit_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o pure_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o his_o adversary_n bagnal_n the_o martial_a at_o the_o same_o time_n exhibit_v article_n of_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v send_v mac-gwire_a with_o the_o primate_n above_o name_v into_o conaght_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o combination_n of_o mac-gwire_a o-donell_n and_o other_o conspirator_n have_v assist_v they_o in_o waste_v monaghan_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o iniskellin_a by_o his_o brother_n cormac_n mac-baron_n and_o his_o bastard_n son_n con_n and_o have_v seduce_v the_o captain_n of_o kilulto_n and_o kilwarny_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o threaten_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v warm_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n whither_o or_o not_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v detain_v to_o answer_v this_o information_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v for_o detain_v he_o but_o general_o but_o but_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o question_v general_o most_o of_o his_o council_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o favour_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o dismiss_v he_o at_o present_a and_o defer_v the_o trial_n to_o another_o opportunity_n time_n opportunity_n pretend_v certain_a weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v be_v without_o proof_n or_o time_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o majority_n and_o the_o small_a experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n in_o comparison_n with_o they_o desist_v though_o much_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v dismiss_v without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v his_o accuser_n the_o queen_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o oversight_n for_o his_o dangerous_a design_n and_o action_n begin_v to_o appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o every_o body_n by_o this_o time_n and_o the_o more_o because_o she_o have_v caution_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o detain_v the_o earl_n in_o such_o case_n till_o he_o answer_v the_o crime_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v get_v home_o again_o and_o hear_v of_o a_o reinforcement_n now_o come_v from_o england_n and_o that_o 1300_o veteran_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n norris_n in_o bretagne_n be_v now_o also_o transport_v thither_o from_o holland_n as_o also_o that_o the_o english_a have_v some_o design_n upon_o ballishannon_n and_o belyk_n two_o castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lough_z ern_n his_o own_o conscience_n flash_v he_o in_o the_o face_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o discern_v which_o way_n these_o proceed_n tend_v so_o he_o surprise_v the_o fort_n upon_o blackwater_n which_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o his_o county_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v his_o resolution_n however_o be_v so_o various_a and_o waver_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o offer_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o henry_n and_o sir_n henry_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o to_o john_n to_o sir_n
to_o the_o enemy_n they_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o armagh_n whereby_o the_o earl_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o &_o the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n nay_o demolish_v great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o house_n there_o and_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o how_o he_o can_v abscond_v but_o our_o army_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o return_v after_o they_o have_v proclaim_v the_o earl_n traitor_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n the_o earl_n take_v care_n to_o watch_v they_o diligent_o in_o their_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n at_o monaghan_n when_o they_o have_v march_v near_o as_o far_o as_o dundalk_v the_o lord_n deputy_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n order_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o norris_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o leave_n with_o great_a compliment_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n conaght_n and_o munster_n norris_n remain_v in_o ulster_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o that_o fortune_n have_v now_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o often_o do_v great_a man_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o who_o he_o be_v certain_o as_o kind_a as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v averse_a he_o achieve_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n for_o norris_n have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o earl_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o deputy_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o his_o recruit_n from_o spain_n may_v arrive_v whereas_o norris_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o credulous_a and_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o earl_n to_o a_o peace_n wh_o ch_o opinion_n the_o earl_n cherish_v so_o cunning_o in_o he_o that_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o submission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o for_o his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v ply_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n both_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o agent_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o one_o or_o two_o messenger_n arrive_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o conclude_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n will_v send_v they_o such_o a_o army_n as_o can_v cope_v with_o the_o english_a by_o such_o a_o set_a time_n they_o will_v join_v it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o supply_v they_o with_o ammunition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o the_o english_a upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o this_o treaty_n be_v subscribe_v by_o o-rorck_a mac-william_n and_o other_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v not_o sign_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n however_o to_o disguise_v his_o design_n he_o send_v the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_n to_o the_o rebel_n hereupon_o which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o as_o if_o he_o detest_v it_o yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o spanish_a recruit_n therein_o promise_v he_o recant_v the_o submission_n he_o have_v make_v to_o norris_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v he_o norris_n find_v himself_o delude_v thus_o by_o his_o credulity_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o sharp_a expostulation_n for_o put_v sham_n upon_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o earl_n know_v still_o how_o to_o temporize_v for_o his_o advantage_n enter_v into_o another_o parley_n with_o norris_n and_o fenton_n his_o secretary_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n conclude_v another_o peace_n or_o rather_o a_o bargain_n which_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v with_o the_o same_o levity_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v he_o be_v deceitful_o deal_v with_o because_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o general_n vary_v with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v treat_v those_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o war_n have_v recruit_v his_o horse_n from_o england_n and_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o marshal_n his_o bitter_a enemy_n be_v now_o return_v with_o a_o new_a commission_n from_o england_n upon_o this_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o wickedness_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o parley_n and_o that_o term_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o fold_n and_o wind_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n but_o in_o short_a when_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o act_v a_o sincere_a submission_n and_o penitence_n so_o well_o both_o in_o his_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o address_v that_o he_o delude_v they_o till_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o such_o be_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o ireland_n the_o frugality_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o the_o innate_a clemency_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v loath_a these_o flame_n in_o ireland_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o war_n shall_v be_v quench_v with_o blood_n that_o he_o be_v always_o believe_v and_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n be_v give_v he_o to_o soften_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o which_o time_n all_o ulster_n beyond_o dundalk_n except_o the_o seven_o garrison_n town_n viz._n newry_n knoc-fergus_n carlingford_n green_a castle_n armagh_n dondrom_n and_o olderfleet_n as_o also_o all_o conaght_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o queen_n thomas_n lord_n burough_n deputy_n baron_fw-fr burough_n lord_n deputy_n a_o person_n of_o complete_a courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o earl_n by_o letter_n desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o allow_v it_o for_o one_o month_n the_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o lord_n deputy_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o what_o be_v both_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o honour_n at_o his_o entry_n upon_o this_o office_n he_o march_v they_o in_o battalion_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n give_v he_o a_o ill_a welcome_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n moiry_n passage_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o moiry_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o rebel_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o be_v the_o only_a fence_n the_o rebel_n have_v beside_o their_o wood_n and_o marsh_n to_o secure_v they_o this_o one_o action_n sufficient_o show_v that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v well_o follow_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v take_v as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o his_o army_n be_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o success_n a_o alarm_n be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o henry_n earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o volunteer_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v detach_v against_o they_o who_o according_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o we_o lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n francis_n vaughan_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lady_n r._n turner_n serjeant_n major_n a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o two_o foster_v brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n some_o few_o day_n after_o for_o there_o be_v no_o love_n so_o strong_a in_o any_o degree_n of_o relation_n as_o that_o between_o foster_n brother_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a wound_v among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n rest_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n waller_n particular_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o new_a work_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o rebel_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o fluctuate_v between_o hope_n fear_v and_o shame_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n
to_o it_o the_o earl_n be_v sensible_a it_o lay_v convenient_a to_o annoy_v he_o and_o that_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n will_v dwindle_v into_o nothing_o unless_o he_o recover_v it_o according_o he_o invest_v the_o fort_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o march_v towards_o he_o without_o intermission_n and_o thus_o in_o his_o full_a speed_n to_o victory_n sickness_n and_o death_n arrest_v he_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o joy_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o rebel_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o sage_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v reduce_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v and_o the_o state_n have_v never_o be_v plunge_v into_o such_o danger_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n death_n be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o attack_v the_o fort_n with_o great_a clamour_n and_o violence_n but_o be_v ever_o repel_v with_o great_a loss_n those_o that_o scale_v the_o wall_n be_v push_v back_o headlong_o by_o the_o garrison_n and_o many_o of_o they_o tread_v to_o piece_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o take_v it_o by_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o starve_v they_o be_v persuade_v their_o provision_n can_v not_o last_v above_o some_o few_o day_n and_o the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o pinch_v of_o famine_n will_v stagger_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o turn_v traitor_n however_o the_o fort_n be_v gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o thomas_n williams_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n who_o live_v upon_o herb_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o horse_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o famine_n the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o any_o other_o extremity_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_z robert_n and_z sir_n robert_n robert_z gardiner_z the_o earl_n present_o give_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o grievance_n aforemention_v without_o omit_v the_o outrage_n of_o any_o soldier_n or_o the_o insolence_n of_o any_o sheriff_n cold_o excuse_v his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o john_n with_o sir_n john_n norris_n but_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o song_n be_v that_o feogh-mac-hugh_n one_o of_o his_o relation_n have_v be_v take_v &_o execute_v and_o last_o that_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v intercept_v and_o conceal_v and_o that_o the_o impost_n and_o tax_n be_v grow_v intolerable_a both_o to_o nobility_n and_o people_n add_v he_o see_v now_o very_o well_o that_o all_o the_o posseson_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v short_o parcel_v out_o among_o the_o counsellor_n the_o lawyer_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o son_n of_o feogh_n mac-hugh_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o embroil_v the_o province_n of_o leinster_n so_o that_o now_o every_o body_n see_v plain_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o his_o pretence_n to_o disguise_v it_o the_o earl_n without_o intermission_n continue_v all_o this_o while_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n at_o blackwater_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n therefore_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o appoint_v have_v detach_v fourteen_o choice_a vexâ—llationes_fw-la choice_a vexâ—llationes_fw-la troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n bagnall_n henry_n bagnall_n sir_n henry_n the_o marshal_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o earl_n spur_v on_o with_o revenge_n and_o envy_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n near_o armach_n troop_n armach_n as_o he_o march_v with_o divers_a troop_n the_o marshal_n himself_o against_o who_o he_o principal_o aim_v be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o very_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o triumph_v over_o his_o particular_a adversary_n and_o of_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a defeat_n they_o have_v ever_o have_v in_o ireland_n no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o brave_a captain_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n cut_v off_o either_o in_o the_o engagement_n or_o after_o they_o be_v break_v and_o disperse_v those_o that_o escape_v impute_v this_o loss_n to_o no_o cowardice_n in_o the_o soldier_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n as_o it_o be_v common_a at_o this_o day_n the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n surrender_v present_o hereupon_o for_o have_v hold_v out_o already_o with_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o very_a shock_n of_o famine_n they_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o relief_n to_o be_v expect_v this_o be_v indeed_o a_o famous_a victory_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o rebel_n have_v both_o arm_n and_o provision_n by_o it_o the_o earl_n be_v cry_v up_o throughout_o the_o country_n as_o the_o glorious_a restorer_n of_o their_o liberty_n grow_v intolerable_o proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o send_v ouny_n mac-rory-og-o-more_a and_o one_o tirel_n of_o english_a original_a but_o now_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n with_o four_o thousand_o rappary_n into_o munster_n thomas_n munster_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o the_o province_n go_v against_o they_o and_o advance_v with_o a_o good_a body_n as_o far_o as_o kilmalock_n but_o disperse_v his_o force_n without_o face_v the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v to_o cork_n the_o rebel_n who_o have_v be_v join_v by_o many_o rake_n and_o profligate_n that_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v this_o fall_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n drive_v booty_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o castle_n house_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o put_v the_o man_n themselves_o to_o some_o cruel_a death_n wherever_o they_o can_v find_v they_o they_o make_v james_n fitz-thomas_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmon_n earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o o-neal_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n have_v thus_o embroil_v munster_n for_o a_o month_n they_o march_v home_o with_o their_o booty_n the_o earl_n forthwith_o now_o send_v his_o letter_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o long_a account_n of_o these_o victory_n desire_v not_o to_o credit_v the_o english_a in_o case_n they_o pretend_v he_o have_v request_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v obstinate_a in_o refuse_v any_o term_n though_o never_o so_o reasonable_a and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o persevere_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o he_o pretend_v to_o intercede_v both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n for_o leave_v to_o submit_v upon_o such_o and_o such_o unreasonable_a term_n this_o be_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o ireland_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n 159â—_n robert_z earl_n oâ—_n essex_n lâ—_n deputy_n 159â—_n eminent_a for_o his_o take_a cade_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n as_o well_o as_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n it_o have_v former_o receive_v with_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n and_z which_o he_o have_v wrest_v by_o his_o importunity_n a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n even_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o use_v to_o be_v except_v in_o all_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n deputy_n in_o these_o express_a word_n all_o treason_n touch_v our_o own_o person_n or_o the_o person_n of_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n except_v and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o obtain_v this_o authority_n consider_v that_o the_o lawyer_n hold_v all_o rebellion_n do_v touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v also_o allow_v as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o he_o please_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v never_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n namely_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v make_v up_o afterward_o twenty_o thousand_o complete_a he_o have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o aim_v chief_o at_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n as_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o level_v the_o stress_n and_o weight_n of_o this_o war_n against_o he_o without_o much_o regard_n to_o any_o other_o by_o plant_v garrison_n at_o lough-foil_n and_o bala-shannon_n a_o thing_n that_o he_o always_o reckon_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o charge_v as_o a_o oversight_n in_o the_o former_a deputy_n thus_o the_o earl_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o
acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nay_o with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n in_o a_o clear_a sun-shiny_a day_n set_v out_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o after_o a_o troublesome_a voyage_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v the_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v his_o march_n upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v too_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n against_o some_o petty_a rebel_n in_o munster_n without_o hee_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n have_v take_v cahir_n a_o castle_n of_o edward_n butler_n baron_n of_o cahir_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n swire_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o make_v great_a booty_n of_o their_o cattle_n he_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o the_o rebel_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o receive_v no_o small_a loss_n by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o some_o soldier_n under_o henry_n under_o sir_n henry_n h._n harrington_n for_o which_o he_o punish_v they_o with_o great_a severity_n he_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n his_o army_n be_v sad_o harass_v with_o toil_n and_o sickness_n and_o incredible_o diminish_v find_v the_o queen_n very_o angry_a at_o this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n when_o she_o have_v express_o urge_v he_o to_o march_v direct_o into_o ulster_n against_o the_o earl_n he_o write_v a_o excuse_n to_o her_o majesty_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o her_o counsel_n in_o ireland_n that_o advise_v he_o who_o he_o can_v not_o but_o comply_v with_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o experience_n in_o the_o state_n affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v now_o forthwith_o march_v into_o ulster_n he_o have_v scarce_o deliver_v these_o letter_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v another_o dispatch_n that_o now_o he_o be_v divert_v and_o oblige_v to_o march_v into_o ophaly_n near_o dublin_n against_o the_o o-conors_a and_o the_o o-moil_n who_o have_v break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o who_o he_o soon_o vanquish_v with_o good_a success_n in_o some_o few_o skirmish_n upon_o a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n after_o this_o expedition_n he_o find_v himself_o so_o much_o weaken_v that_o he_o write_v the_o queen_n word_n and_o get_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o privy-councellor_n to_o his_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n before_o he_o go_v into_o ulster_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a power_n against_o that_o province_n he_o order_v conier_n order_v sir_n conier_n coignier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaught_n to_o march_v towards_o belik_n with_o a_o body_n of_o light_a horse_n that_o the_o earl_n force_n may_v be_v distract_v when_o he_o shall_v attack_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n clifford_z set_v out_o according_o with_o 1500._o man_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o toil_n of_o a_o long_a march_n and_o scarcity_n of_o powder_n will_v not_o halt_v till_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o curlew-mountain_n when_o most_o of_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o rebel_n set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o o-rork_a be_v easy_o repel_v we_o still_o continue_a their_o march_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v the_o want_n of_o powder_n among_o they_o renew_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v they_o quick_o to_o flight_n be_v already_o sore_o fatigue_v with_o their_o journey_n kill_v clifford_n himself_o and_o sir_n henry_n radcliff_n of_o ordsall_n knight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o supply_n which_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v desire_v be_v raise_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v but_o within_o some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v the_o queen_n word_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o this_o year_n than_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o ulster_n with_o 1300_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n where_o he_o arrive_v about_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n the_o earl_n show_v himself_o from_o the_o hill_n for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o at_o length_n send_v hagan_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o a_o parley_n his_o lordship_n refuse_v it_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o he_o he_o may_v find_v he_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o some_o light_a skirmish_n a_o trooper_n rid_v out_o from_o the_o earl_n army_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o engage_v but_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n yet_o not_o now_o between_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v advance_v the_o next_o day_n hagan_n come_v up_o to_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o earl_n desire_v that_o the_o queen_n pardon_n and_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audience_n of_o his_o 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any_o expense_n or_o writing_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n deemster_n deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mark_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o summon_v in_o his_o witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la they_o have_v also_o certain_a coroner_n these_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o be_v instead_o of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n within_o eight_o day_n from_o the_o citation_n and_o the_o party_n must_v either_o stand_v to_o his_o sentence_n or_o go_v to_o gaol_n as_o their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a so_o likewise_o be_v 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it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
the_o boundrod_n from_o northumberland_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n run_v between_o they_o for_o about_o eight_o mile_n this_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o hill_n clide_n run_v west_n towards_o dumbarton_n anand_n south_n towards_o solway-sand_n and_o this_o east_n towards_o berwick_n it_o be_v of_o a_o swift_a couâ—se_n environ_v with_o hill_n run_v through_o tweedale-forest_n and_o teviotdale_n before_o it_o go_v into_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v current_n be_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o compass_n it_o have_v only_o two_o bridge_n one_o at_o pebble_n of_o 5_o arch_n and_o another_o at_o berwick_n of_o 15._o it_o have_v one_o at_o melross_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o another_o be_v intend_v at_o kelso_n the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 20_o mile_n from_o lamberton_n to_o ridp_v on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o cockburns-path_n to_o seeinghill-kirk_a on_o the_o north-side_n but_o take_v the_o length_n anglewise_o it_o be_v from_o lamberton_n to_o lauclugh_n direct_a east_n and_o west_n 24_o mile_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o 14_o mile_n whether_o you_o take_v it_o on_o the_o west-end_n south-end_n or_o middle_a of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n mers_n â—â—â—s_n â—â—â—s_n lammermoor_n and_o lauderdale_n the_o mers_n be_v a_o pleasant_a low_a ground_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guard_v from_o storm_n by_o lammermoor_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o oat_n barley_n wheat_n pease_n etc._n etc._n with_o abundance_n of_o hay_n lammermoor_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n â—â—mmerâ—â—â—r_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o hill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n above_o 16_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n abound_v with_o moss_n and_o moor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o they_o for_o four_o mile_n together_o belong_v to_o lauderdale_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o eastward_o be_v almost_o equal_o part_v between_o east-lothian_n and_o mers_n the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v pasturage_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o game_n it_o afford_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o partridge_n moorfowl_n plover_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o product_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o reckon_v so_o good_a as_o of_o other_o be_v general_o sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o leider_n abound_v with_o pleasant_a haugh_v green_a hill_n and_o some_o wood_n well_o store_v also_o with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o judicatories_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—dicatoâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v 1._o the_o sherif-court_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o town_n of_o duns_n 2._o the_o commissariot_n which_o sit_v at_o lawder_n 3._o the_o regality_n of_o thirlstan_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o preston_n and_o forest_n of_o dye_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o douglas_n 5._o the_o lordship_n of_o coldingham_n and_o stewartry_n of_o march_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n who_o be_v sheriff_n and_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o hirsell_n the_o more_o remarkable_a place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v duns_n â—â—ns_n â—â—ns_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n every_o wednesday_n it_o have_v a_o great_a market_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o cow_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v repute_v the_o birthplace_n of_o joannes_n duns_n scotus_n a_o gentleman_n a_o laird_n of_o that_o name_n be_v still_o there_o eymouth_n â—â—mouth_n â—â—mouth_n the_o only_a port_n in_o the_o shire_n for_o ship_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o french_a in_o queen_n mary_n minority_n ersilton_n â—â—silton_fw-mi â—â—silton_fw-mi or_o earlstown_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n lermouth_n call_v thomas_n the_o rymer_n hume_z for_o the_o castle_n now_o demolish_v caldstream_n â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la â—â—â—dâ—â—â—â—am_fw-la a_o market_n town_n lie_v close_o upon_o tweed_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n greenlaw_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n with_o a_o weekly_a market_n fouldon_n a_o large_a town_n rosse_n â—â—â—se_n â—â—â—se_n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n aton_n situate_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o ay_o white-coat_n white-coat_n white-coat_n where_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o herring-fishing_a about_o bastenrig_v on_o the_o east-hand_n and_o the_o moriston_n and_o mellerstoun_n down_n on_o the_o west_n they_o frequent_o take_v the_o dotterel_n dotterel_n dotterel_n a_o rare_a fowl_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n do_v next_o the_o mers_n along_o the_o south_n of_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n lie_v the_o country_n call_v lothian_n have_v mers_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o part_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o tweedale_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o clidsdale_n and_o stirlingshire_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n the_o firth_n or_o forth_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o cockburns-path_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o shire_n of_o clidsdale_n about_o 57_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a between_o 16_o and_o 17_o mile_n over_o to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v its_o number_n of_o town_n with_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n wherein_o it_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o distinct_a tract_n call_v east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n east-lothian_n or_o the_o constabulary_a or_o shire_n of_o hadington_n so_o call_v from_o hadington_n one_o of_o the_o three_o burghs-royal_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 22_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 12_o mile_n bound_v by_o the_o firth_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n by_o a_o tract_n of_o hill_n call_v lammermoor_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o mid-lothian_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v good_a store_n of_o grass_n with_o some_o considerable_a wood_n as_o prestmennan_n colston_n humbie_n and_o ormestan_n and_o abundance_n of_o coal_n and_o limestone_n it_o have_v good_a store_n of_o sheep_n especial_o towards_o the_o hill_n of_o lammermoor_n and_o by_o west_n lammerlaw_n and_o from_o the_o west_n part_n to_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o to_o the_o east_n it_o abound_v with_o coney_n it_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n wherein_o much_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v and_o at_o new-milns_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a manufactory_a of_o broad-cloath_n the_o sea-coast_n be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o several_a fish-town_n particular_o at_o dumbar_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o every_o year_n after_o lammas_n there_o be_v a_o herring-fishing_a where_o they_o take_v great_a number_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o for_o exportation_n the_o first_o considerable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v dunglas_n dunglas_n dunglas_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hume_n but_o have_v now_o another_o owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n for_o the_o army_n who_o with_o 30_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o hamilton_n beside_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n for_o it_o be_v design_o blow_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o by_o nathaniel_n paris_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v read_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o court_n which_o he_o have_v then_o receive_v from_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n about_o he_o only_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n escape_v who_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v throw_v to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v now_o repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o sir_n john_n hall_n the_o present_a possessor_n with_o curious_a garden_n spacious_a court_n and_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a avenue_n they_o have_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o goodly_a large_a building_n and_o vault_a but_o it_o be_v now_o ruinous_a along_o the_o coast_n to_o dunbar_n be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n southeast_n of_o dumbar_n a_o burgh-royal_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v dunhill_n dunhill_n dunhill_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v sept._n 30._o 1650._o over_o the_o scotch-army_n under_o lesly_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o those_o too_o but_o sickly_a under_o the_o command_n of_o cromwell_n which_o miscarriage_n if_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o action_n may_v be_v believe_v be_v rather_o owe_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o
great_a man_n than_o any_o conduct_n or_o bravery_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o most_o considerable_a house_n house_n house_n be_v brocksmouth_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n tiningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o marble_n seaton_n and_o winton_n the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o winton_n the_o templar_n and_o after_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o malta_n have_v a_o residence_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o st._n germains_n it_o have_v at_o present_a two_o presbytery_n of_o hadington_n and_o dunbar_n e_fw-la the_o sheriffdom_n of_o edinburgh_n common_o call_v mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n be_v the_o principal_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 20_o or_o 21_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o some_o 16_o or_o 17_o mile_n in_o other_o not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6._o on_o the_o south_n it_o 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