Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n king_n troop_n 1,004 5 8.6801 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01811 Annales of England Containing the reignes of Henry the Eighth. Edward the Sixt. Queene Mary. Written in Latin by the Right Honorable and Right Reverend Father in God, Francis Lord Bishop of Hereford. Thus Englished, corrected and inlarged with the author's consent, by Morgan Godwyn.; Rerum Anglicarum Henrico VIII, Edwardo VI, et Maria regnantibus annales. English Godwin, Francis, 1562-1633.; Godwin, Morgan, 1602 or 3-1645. 1630 (1630) STC 11947; ESTC S106901 197,682 360

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o of_o france_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n florentines_n and_o swiss_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n for_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o ambassador_n much_o amaze_v and_o see_v small_a hope_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgorgne_n for_o which_o they_o come_v return_v into_o spain_n and_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o a_o pecuniary_a ranson_fw-fr and_o free_a the_o two_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o pay_v it_o other_o condition_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v none_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n solyman_n not_o forget_v to_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o these_o horrible_a confusion_n invade_v hungary_n with_o a_o great_a army_n overthrow_v the_o hungarian_n slay_v king_n lewis_n the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o law_n and_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n our_o rashness_n be_v more_o available_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o force_n the_o hungarian_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n but_o have_v former_o be_v many_o time_n victorious_a over_o the_o turk_n they_o persuade_v the_o young_a king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o obscure_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n that_o not_o expect_v the_o aide_n of_o transylvania_n he_o shall_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o the_o turk_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o multitude_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v think_v invincible_a the_o event_n show_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o counsel_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a strength_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n be_v overthrow_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o slay_v with_o much_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o among_o they_o tomoraeus_n archbishop_n of_o col●cza_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o ill_o advise_v attempt_n i_o can_v omit_v a_o oddeiest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n occasion_v by_o wolsey_z his_o arnbition_n it_o be_v but_o false_o rumour_v that_o pope_n clement_n be_v dead_a the_o vacant_a cardinal_n have_v long_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n late_o of_o his_o wife_n wolsey_z persuade_v the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o speedy_a way_n to_o compasse●his_n desire_n then_o if_o he_o can_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n clement_n be_v now_o dead_a stephen_n gardiner_z a_o stir_a man_n one_o very_o learned_a and_o that_o have_v a_o work_a spirit_n do_v then_o at_o rome_n solicit_v the_o king_n divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n wherein_o although_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n and_o that_o clement_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o procure_v the_o pope_n favour_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n nay_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n if_o need_n be_v or_o whether_o be_v natural_o slow_a he_o do_v not_o usual_o dispatch_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n speedy_o or_o peradventure_o whereto_o the_o event_n be_v agreeable_a that_o he_o perceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n to_o spin_v it_o out_o at_o length_n or_o which_o some_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o marriage_n be_v lawful_o contract_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v sentence_n on_o either_o side_n without_o either_o offence_n to_o his_o conscience_n or_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o determine_v either_o way_n in_o this_o business_n these_o delay_n much_o vex_v the_o king_n if_o matter_n proceed_v so_o slow_o under_o clement_n on_o who_o he_o much_o presume_v what_o can_v he_o expect_v from_o another_o pope_n one_o perhaps_o whole_o at_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v the_o advancement_n of_o wolsey_z to_o the_o chair_n from_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o himself_o a_o success_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n henry_n therefore_o send_v away_o speedy_a post_n to_o gardiner_z with_o ample_a instruction_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o wolsey_z will_v he_o to_o work_v the_o cardinal_n some_o with_o promise_n other_o with_o gift_n some_o with_o threat_n other_o with_o persuasion_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n available_a but_o this_o be_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n the_o messenger_n have_v scarce_o set_v forth_o when_o report_n that_o have_v make_v clement_n dead_a have_v again_o revive_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1527._o reg._n 19_o the_o six_o of_o may_n rome_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o sack_v the_o imperial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v himself_o slay_v in_o the_o assault_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n ambassador_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o noble_n hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n be_v there_o for_o some_o day_n besiege_v at_o length_n despair_v of_o succour_n and_o victual_n fail_v the_o pope_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lansquenet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n season_v with_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o therefore_o passionate_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o auranges_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n yield_a himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o he_o who_o keep_v they_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n rome_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n and_o insolence_n usual_a to_o a_o conquer_a city_n intend_v for_o destruction_n beside_o slaughter_n spoil_v rape_n ruin_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v the_o sport_n and_o mockery_n of_o the_o licentious_a multitude_n henry_n pretend_v much_o grief_n at_o this_o news_n but_o be_v inward_o glad_a that_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v whereby_o he_o may_v oblige_v clement_n in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n offend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o so_o insolent_a and_o harsh_a proceed_n whereupon_o he_o dispatch_v wolsey_z into_o france_n who_o shall_v intimate_v to_o the_o king_n his_o perpetual_a ally_n what_o a_o scandal_n it_o be_v to_o all_o christendom_n that_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o captivity_n a_o thing_n which_o do_v more_o especial_o concern_v francis_n his_o affair_n the_o cardinal_n set_v forth_o from_o london_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n accompany_v with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n among_o which_o be_v many_o noble_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n sands_z montegle_n and_o harendon_n beside_o many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n wolsey_z find_v the_o french_a king_n at_o amiens_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o both_o prince_n war_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o italy_n to_o set_v the_o pope_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n henry_n contribute_v for_o his_o part_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o month_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n send_v into_o england_n france_n montmorency_n lord_n steward_n and_o mareschall_n of_o france_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o league_n and_o to_o invest_v the_o king_n with_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n michael_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n accompany_v with_o ●ohn_n bellay_v bishop_n of_o bayeux_n afterward_o cardinal_n the_o lord_n of_o brion_n and_o among_o other_o martin_n bellay_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n who_o in_o this_o manner_n describe_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o embassage_n montmorency_n arrive_v at_o dover_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o many_o bishop_n and_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o greenwich_n four_o mile_n beneath_o london_n where_o the_o king_n oft_o reside_v there_o he_o be_v very_o sumptuous_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n have_v have_v audience_n the_o cardinal_n have_v often_o accompany_v he_o at_o london_n and_o greenwich_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a before_o ten_o mile_n above_o london_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n call_v hampton_n court._n the_o cardinal_n give_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n &_o it_o be_v this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a house_n the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o his_o attendant_n be_v there_o feast_v by_o he_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o the_o chamber_n have_v hang_n of_o wonderful_a value_n and_o every_o place_n do_v glitter_v with_o innumerable_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o
he_o see_v into_o what_o straits_n our_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o drive_v the_o french_a be_v weak_a if_o he_o will_v pressehard_v upon_o he_o and_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o kingdom_n although_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o be_v he_o jealous_a of_o our_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v persuade_v henry_n to_o dismantle_v therovenne_n and_o thence_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n he_o blame_v he_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o his_o late_a set_v forth_o summer_n be_v first_o wel●neere_v spend_v winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n when_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o army_n good_a desigue_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o therovenne_n be_v so_o far_o from_o he_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v without_o great_a difficulty_n therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o dismantle_v it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hereafter_o serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o eenemie_n that_o tournay_n be_v a_o french_a city_n but_o like_o a_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n surround_v with_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n and_o far_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o mean_o fortify_v but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o garrison_n then_o of_o citizen_n and_o these_o he_o shall_v find_v effeminate_a and_o for_o provision_n that_o they_o have_v none_o he_o shall_v therefore_o make_v speed_n and_o come_v on_o they_o unaware_o and_o with_o a_o few_o day_n siege_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o french_a king_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o succour_v they_o must_v first_o march_v through_o all_o henault_n and_o pass_v over_o two_o or_o three_o great_a river_n among_o which_o be_v the_o escaut_n and_o the_o scarpe_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v find_v good_a booty_n there_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o triumph_n of_o a_o most_o assure_a conquest_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o a_o city_n will_v be_v no_o mean_a increase_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o it_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o obedience_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o french_a for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o year_n to_o defend_v it_o be_v place_v amid_o so_o many_o enemy_n that_o still_o have_v a_o greedy_a eye_n over_o it_o king_n henry_n by_o this_o time_n have_v so_o much_o of_o war_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o toil_n thereof_o and_o to_o cast_v his_o mind_n on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n wherefore_o although_o he_o want_v not_o counsellor_n for_o the_o best_a he_o follow_v the_o emperor_n advice_n as_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a the_o fleming_n who_o beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v to_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o therovenne_n to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o the_o building_n except_o the_o church_n and_o the_o canons_n house_n which_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dissension_n usual_a to_o border_a nation_n very_o glad_o perform_v tournay_n therovenne_n be_v thus_o take_v and_o destroy_v away_o they_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o tournay_n endeavour_v by_o their_o celerity_n to_o prevent_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o come_n but_o the_o citizen_n suspect_v some_o such_o enterprise_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v they_o and_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o bring_v all_o their_o good_n into_o the_o city_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safeguard_n the_o city_n be_v of_o no_o great_a circuit_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v fourscore_o thousand_o people_n by_o reason_n whereof_o victual_n quick_o begin_v to_o fail_v they_o and_o they_o can_v no_o way_n hope_v for_o relief_n the_o french_a king_n be_v far_o off_o they_o have_v no_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n bad_a soldier_n two_o great_a prince_n have_v begird_v the_o town_n with_o fif●ie_n thousand_o man_n but_o they_o have_v a_o enemy_n within_o call_v famine_n more_o cruel_a and_o insupportable_a then_o both_o so_o have_v for_o some_o few_o day_n hold_v out_o the_o siege_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o yield_v september_n their_o life_n be_v grant_v they_o they_o yield_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o spoil_n pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o king_n make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n their_o governor_n next_o he_o give_v order_n for_o store_n of_o warlike_a provision_n put_v in_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o build_v a_o citadel_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o conquest_n neither_o among_o these_o politic_a affair_n do_v he_o neglect_v those_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v proscribe_v he_o tourney_n confer_v the_o sea_n with_o all_o the_o revenue_n upon_o thomas_n wolsey_z of_o who_o first_o rise_v and_o immoderate_a power_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v because_o winter_n come_v on_o apace_o he_o begin_v to_o bethink_v himself_o of_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n this_o thought_n so_o far_o please_v he_o that_o have_v be_v absent_a scarce_o four_o month_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n come_v home_o triumph_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o double_a conquest_n by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o news_n of_o slay_v another_o victory_n the_o lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n have_v under_o his_o fortune_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v encumber_a with_o many_o war_n have_v conjure_v james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o late_a league_n make_v between_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n if_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o friend_n case_n yet_o he_o shall_v at_o least_o look_v to_o himself_o for_o who_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o suffer_v a_o border_a nation_n always_o at_o enmity_n with_o he_o by_o such_o addition_n to_o arise_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n the_o king_n of_o england_n busy_v with_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o with_o he_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a chivalry_n he_o shall_v therefore_o forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o try_v to_o recover_v berwicke_n a_o especial_a town_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n but_o for_o many_o year_n withhold_v by_o the_o english_a he_o will_v easy_o be_v victorious_a if_o he_o will_v but_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n so_o happy_o offer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o this_o war_n will_v be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o friend_n if_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o shall_v thereby_o also_o make_v know_v to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o scottish_a arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v who_o former_a victory_n a_o long_a and_o to_o they_o hurtful_a peace_n have_v obscure_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n among_o the_o english_a as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o he_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v for_o that_o he_o will_v afford_v he_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o provide_v of_o munition_n and_o ordinance_n these_o reason_n so_o prevail_v with_o the_o young_a king_n covetous_a of_o glory_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o king_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v and_o her_o vehement_a dissuasion_n he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o henry_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o bloody_a to_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o ensue_a calamity_n so_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n he_o break_v into_o our_o march_n and_o besiege_v norham_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o which_o have_v hold_v out_o six_o day_n be_v at_o last_o yield_v unto_o he_o thence_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o berwicke_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o march_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o levy_v be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n alnewike_n be_v appoint_v the_o rendezvous_n where_o all_o the_o troop_n shall_v meet_v at_o a_o set_a day_n that_o thence_o they_o may_v set_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n among_o the_o first_o to_o his_o father_n great_a joy_n come_v the_o earl_n son_n thomas_n lord_n admiral_n lead_v a_o veterane_n troop_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o
haughty_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a naval_a victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o young_a lord_n after_o he_o come_v the_o lord_n dacres_n clifford_n scrope_n latimer_n coniers_n lumley_n and_o ogle_n beside_o sir_n nicholas_n appleyard_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n sir_n w._n percy_n sir_n william_n sidney_n sir_n william_n bulmer_n sir_n john_n stanley_n sir_n william_n molineux_n sir_n thomas_n strangwayes_n sir_n richard_n tempest_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n these_o sit_v in_o counsel_n think_v it_o best_a to_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o king_n to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o concern_v these_o outrage_n commit_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v without_o all_o right_a or_o reason_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o ally_v unto_o he_o but_o also_o his_o confederate_n and_o therefore_o to_o certify_v he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o battle_n to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o league_n if_o so_o be_v he_o dare_v await_v their_o come_n but_o a_o few_o day_n in_o a_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o army_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v by_o writing_n wherein_o heeretort_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v first_o by_o his_o many_o injury_n show_v evident_a sign_n of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n for_o the_o english_a he_o pretend_v rob_v all_o along_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n without_o restitution_n or_o punishment_n andrew_n barton_n a_o stout_a and_o honest_a man_n have_v be_v unjust_o slay_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o one_o heron_n who_o have_v murder_v robert_n car_n a_o scottish_a nobleman_n vaunt_v himself_o open_o in_o england_n the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v often_o complain_v by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o without_o effect_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o but_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n injustice_n as_o for_o the_o meeting_n he_o signify_v that_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o appoint_v both_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n field_n neither_o party_n fail_v the_o prefix_a day_n the_o scot_n seek_v to_o animate_v his_o man_n by_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o safeguard_n by_o flight_n command_v they_o i_o know_v not_o how_o wise_o but_o the_o event_n show_v how_o unhappy_o for_o thme_n to_o forsake_v their_o horse_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o their_o hand_n not_o to_o their_o horse_n heel_n and_o by_o his_o own_o example_n show_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v he_o alight_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a the_o whole_a army_n encounter_v we_o on_o foot_n to_o who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victory_n incline_v the_o scot_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n which_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o steed_n for_o our_o man_n climb_v up_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o enemy_n sit_v hover_v over_o we_o the_o shot_n pass_v over_o our_o head_n our_o chief_a strength_n be_v our_o archer_n who_o so_o incessant_o play_v upon_o four_o wing_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o five_o battalion_n that_o be_v but_o light_o arm_v that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o leave_v their_o fellow_n who_o yet_o stand_v stout_o to_o it_o but_o the_o main_a battle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v consist_v of_o choice_a man_n and_o better_o arm_v against_o our_o s●ot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o defeat_v for_o the_o scot_n although_o they_o be_v enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o toil_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o ring_n make_v most_o desperate_a resistance_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o not_o only_o hear_v their_o king_n encourage_v they_o but_o see_v he_o also_o manful_o fight_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n until_o have_v receive_v will_v upon_o wound_n he●el_v down_o dead_a the_o say_v there_o fall_v with_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n his_o natural_a son_n two_o other_o bishop_n two_o abbot_n twelve_o earl_n seventeen_o baron_n and_o of_o common_a soldier_n eight_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o the_o captive_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v as_o many_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o ordinance_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o ensign_n insomuch_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a great_a one_o but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o bloody_a to_o we_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n near_o flodon_n hill_n upon_o a_o rise_a bank_n call_v piperdi_n not_o far_o from_o bramston_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o scotish_n writer_n constant_o affirm_v the_o king_n be_v not_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o of_o one_o alexander_n elfinston_n a_o young_a gentleman_n resemble_v the_o king_n both_o in_o visage_n and_o stature_n who_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v delude_v those_o that_o pursue_v he_o and_o may_v as_o with_o his_o own_o presence_n animate_v they_o that_o fight_v elsewhere_o have_v cause_v with_o all_o token_n of_o royalty_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o apparel_v like_o himself_o but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n who_o carcase_n find_v about_o he_o sufficient_o testify_v that_o they_o guard_v their_o true_a king_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o counterfeit_n fight_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o body_n be_v know_v by_o many_o of_o the_o captive_n who_o certain_o affirm_v that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n although_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o deface_v for_o his_o neck_n be_v open_v to_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o wide_a wound_n his_o left_a hand_n almost_o cut_v off_o in_o two_o place_n do_v scarce_o hang_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o archer_n have_v shoot_v he_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n thus_o be_v james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n take_v away_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n who_o true_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v a_o long_a life_n for_o he_o have_v a_o quick_a wit_n and_o a_o majestical_a countenance_n he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n courteous_a mild_a liberal_a and_o so_o merciful_a that_o it_o be_v observe_v he_o be_v often_o force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o punish_v offender_n these_o virtue_n endear_v he_o to_o his_o people_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o make_v they_o so_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v dead_a that_o as_o all_o historian_n report_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v only_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n which_o sufficient_o argue_v the_o improbabilitie_n of_o the_o subject_n pretend_a parricide_n but_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o this_o misery_n if_o he_o will_v have_v hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o persuade_v he_o to_o have_v return_v home_o before_o the_o fight_n content_v with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o upon_o so_o weak_a force_n hazard_v the_o estate_n o●_n his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v win_v glory_n enough_o and_o abundant_o fulfil_v his_o friend_n request_n but_o the_o french_a agent_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n mignon_n corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o haughty_a prince_n even_o otherwise_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o await_v our_o great_a force_n already_o march_v his_o body_n if_o at_o least_o that_o be_v he_o &_o not_o elfinston_n be_v enclose_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v by_o our_o king_n i_o will_v not_o say_v cruel_a but_o certain_o inhuman_a command_v cast_v in_o some_o by_o corner_n or_o other_o without_o due_a funeral_n rite_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a punishment_n for_o one_o who_o have_v periurous_o break_v his_o league_n whereas_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o premise_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o want_v not_o probable_a pretext_n for_o what_o he_o undertake_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1514._o reg._n 6._o the_o next_o year_n have_v begin_v his_o course_n howard_n thomas_z howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n he_o who_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o scot_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n john_n his_o father_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n son_n to_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o segraves_n and_o
fair_a sprout_n to_o the_o blast_n of_o unseasonable_a hope_n and_o nature_n deny_v any_o at_o least_o lawful_a issue_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n and_o almost_o remembrance_n of_o this_o great_a family_n have_v cease_v of_o which_o hereafter_o scotland_n have_v be_v long_o peaceable_a yet_o have_v it_o often_o administer_v motive_n of_o discontent_n and_o jealousy_n james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n nephew_n to_o henry_n by_o his_o sister_n have_v long_o live_v a_o bachelor_n henry_n treat_v with_o he_o concern_v a_o marriage_n with_o his_o then_o only_o child_n the_o lady_n mary_n a_o match_n which_o probable_o will_v have_v unite_v these_o neighbour_n kingdom_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v this_o union_n for_o a_o more_o happy_a time_n scotland_n the_o ancient_a league_n between_o france_n and_o scotland_n have_v always_o make_v the_o scot_n affect_v to_o the_o french_a and_o james_n prefer_v the_o alliance_n with_o france_n before_o that_o of_o england_n where_o the_o dowry_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o he_o marry_v with_o magdalen_n a_o daughter_n of_o france_n who_o not_o long_o survive_v he_o again_o match_v there_o with_o mary_n of_o guise_n widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n henry_n have_v yet_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o nephew_n to_o which_o end_n he_o desire_v a_o interview_n at_o york_n or_o some_o other_o oportune_a place_n james_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o this_o who_o can_v notwithstanding_o undertake_v a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n into_o france_n without_o invitation_n these_o be_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o discord_n which_o after_o blade_a to_o the_o scot_n destruction_n there_o have_v be_v for_o two_o year_n neither_o certain_a peace_n nor_o a_o just_a war_n yet_o incursion_n from_o each_o side_n force_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o secure_v the_o march_n the_o scot_n upon_o news_n of_o our_o be_v in_o arm_n send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n concern_v the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n and_o withal_o dispatch_v the_o lord_n gordon_n with_o some_o small_a force_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n the_o herald_n be_v detain_v until_o our_o army_n come_v to_o berwick_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v intelligence_n of_o our_o strength_n and_o in_o october_n the_o duke_n enter_v scotland_n continue_v there_o ransack_v the_o country_n without_o any_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n by_o which_o time_n king_n james_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n resolve_v on_o a_o battle_n the_o nobility_n persuade_v the_o contrary_a especial_o unwilling_a that_o he_o shall_v any_o way_n hazard_v his_o person_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o scotland_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v it_o the_o king_n prove_v obstinate_a they_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n desirous_a rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o displeasure_n than_o his_o life_n this_o tenderness_n of_o he_o in_o the_o language_n of_o rage_n and_o indignation_n he_o term_v cowardice_n and_o treachery_n threaten_v to_o set_v on_o the_o enemy_n assist_v with_o his_o family_n only_o the_o lord_n maxwell_n seek_v to_o allay_v he_o promise_v with_o ten_o thousand_o only_a to_o invade_v england_n and_o with_o far_o less_o than_o the_o english_a force_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o consent_v but_o offend_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o give_v the_o lord_n oliver_n saintclare_v a_o private_a commission_n not_o to_o be_v open_v until_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n wherein_o he_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v in_o england_n discover_v five_o hundred_o english_a horse_n lead_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n and_o sir_n william_n must_n grave_a the_o lord_n saintclare_v command_v his_o commission_n public_o to_o be_v read_v the_o recital_n whereof_o so_o distaste_v the_o lord_n maxwell_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o they_o ready_a to_o disband_v overthrow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o adjoin_v hill_n give_v we_o a_o full_a prospect_n into_o their_o army_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o advantage_n we_o charge_v they_o furious_o the_o scots_a amazedly_z fly_v many_o be_v slay_v many_o take_v more_o plunge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a fen_n and_o take_v by_o scotish_n freebooter_n sell_v to_o us._n among_o the_o captive_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n and_o cassells_n the_o lord_n saintclare_v maxwell_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n fleming_n somerwell_n oliphant_n and_o grey_a beside_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o eighthundr_v common_a soldier_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o overthrow_n occasion_v as_o he_o conceive_v by_o the_o froward_a rashness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o death_n of_o a_o english_a herald_n slay_v in_o scotland_n so_o surcharge_v he_o with_o rage_n and_o grief_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n scotland_n and_o die_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o vusal_o unhappy_a government_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n scarce_o eight_o day_n old_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o captive_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n be_v two_o day_n after_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n reprehend_v their_o treachery_n who_o without_o due_a denunciation_n of_o war_n invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n which_o may_v excuse_v any_o severe_a course_n which_o may_v in_o justice_n be_v take_v with_o they_o yet_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o natural_a clemency_n be_v please_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o beyond_o their_o desert_n by_o free_v they_o from_o the_o irkesomenesse_n of_o a_o strict_a imprisonment_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o among_o the_o noble_n to_o beby_o they_o entertain_v until_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o determine_v of_o they_o by_o this_o time_n king_n james_n his_o death_n have_v possess_v henry_n with_o new_a hope_n of_o unite_n britain_n under_o one_o head_n england_n have_v a_o prince_n and_o scotland_n a_o scot_n queen_n but_o both_o so_o young_a that_o many_o accident_n may_v dissolve_v a_o contract_n before_o they_o come_v to_o sufficiency_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o course_n intend_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o extirpate_v all_o cause_n of_o enmity_n and_o discord_n between_o these_o neighbour_a nation_n a_o marriage_n between_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v propose_v with_o what_o alacrity_n and_o applaufe_fw-fr the_o proposition_n be_v on_o both_o side_n entertain_v we_o may_v conceive_v who_o have_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v that_o effect_v which_o they_o but_o intend_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o few_o factious_a spirit_n shall_v so_o easy_o hinder_v it_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o captive_n conditional_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v hostage_n for_o their_o return_n if_o peace_n be_v not_o short_o conclude_v which_o as_o also_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o so_o wish_a conjunction_n they_o faithful_o promise_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1543._o reg._n 35._o after_o their_o short_a captivity_n the_o scottish_a lord_n have_v be_v detain_v only_o twelve_o day_n at_o scotland_n london_n on_o new_a year_n day_n begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n and_o with_o they_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n james_n have_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n intend_v to_o recall_v fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n george_n live_v exile_n in_o england_n henry_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n allow_v to_o the_o earl_n a_o pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o sudden_a return_n of_o these_o captive_a lord_n cause_v in_o most_o as_o sudden_a a_o joy_n only_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n andrews_n who_o have_v by_o forgery_n make_v himself_o regent_n and_o his_o faction_n can_v willing_o have_v brook_v their_o absence_n they_o come_v not_o as_o free_v from_o a_o captivity_n but_o as_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n by_o they_o earnest_o persuade_v which_o by_o the_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o these_o prince_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o factious_a clergy_n the_o queen_n dowager_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lys_n interpose_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o cardinal_n fraud_n be_v detect_v he_o be_v not_o only_o depose_v from_o his_o regency_n and_o james_n hamilton_n
father_n lord_n evers_n with_o a_o army_n enter_v scotland_n make_v all_o the_o country_n desert_n about_o jedbury_n and_o kelson_n thence_o march_v to_o coldingham_n fortify_v the_o church_n and_o tower_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o depart_v the_o garrison_n partly_o out_o of_o covetousness_n partly_o to_o distress_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o they_o pillage_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o regent_n according_a to_o their_o expectation_n besiege_v the_o church_n with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o batter_v it_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o sudden_o make_v none_o of_o the_o noble_n partaker_n of_o his_o determination_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o army_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n take_v horse_n and_o pass_v away_o to_o dunbar_n which_o occasion_v the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o besiege_a our_o often_o success_n have_v embolden_v we_o we_o adventure_v upon_o another_o impression_n the_o fury_n whereof_o disburden_v itself_o in_o merch_n t●ifidale_n and_o lauden_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o force_v to_o yield_v or_o fly_v and_o leave_v their_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o bellona_n harbinger_n the_o scot_n at_o length_n make_v head_n and_o although_o of_o more_o than_o equal_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o stratagem_n they_o understand_v by_o their_o scout_n of_o our_o approach_n and_o to_o deceive_v we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o walter_n scot_n send_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o adjoin_v hill_n neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o place_n so_o advantageous_a for_o horse_n as_o for_o foot_n the_o horse_n back_v by_o the_o groom_n that_o keep_v they_o do_v from_o the_o hill_n make_v show_v of_o a_o army_n and_o that_o fly_v we_o advance_v as_o loath_a to_o let_v our_o enemy_n escape_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o who_o we_o unaware_o fall_v among_o the_o whole_a army_n not_o disorderly_a fly_v but_o prepare_v to_o receive_v us._n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o encounter_v man_n but_o if_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n oppose_v we_o how_o can_v we_o hope_v for_o victory_n we_o find_v the_o number_n of_o our_o adverse_a army_n great_a beyond_o our_o expectation_n the_o sun_n far_o decline_v to_o the_o west_n dart_v his_o ray_n in_o our_o face_n and_o a_o violent_a wind_n drive_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o shot_n into_o our_o mouth_n which_o not_o only_o make_v the_o most_o necessary_a sense_n unuseful_a but_o with_o a_o foul_a stench_n corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o breathe_n of_o the_o already_o pant_a soldier_n the_o many_o advantage_n give_v they_o the_o victory_n we_o leave_v two_o hundred_o in_o the_o place_n and_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n evers_n a_o thousand_o be_v take_v whereof_o alderman_n read_n be_v one_o a_o little_a after_o this_o victory_n francis_n send_v into_o scotland_n a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o french_a horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o footman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o lorges_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n not_o so_o much_o to_o cross_v our_o attempt_n against_o the_o scot_n as_o to_o distract_v our_o force_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o they_o unite_v may_v not_o at_o once_o fall_v on_o france_n this_o year_n among_o other_o accident_n be_v al●o_o memorable_a through_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n in_o law_n charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n yet_o so_o temper_v it_o with_o mildness_n and_o fair_a demeanour_n that_o he_o be_v general_o belove_v both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n who_o in_o that_o height_n of_o favour_n carry_v he_o so_o even_o as_o to_o die_v quiet_o in_o his_o bed_n a_o happiness_n under_o this_o prince_n rare_a even_o to_o fortune_n and_o his_o favourite_n a_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o november_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o disposal_n of_o all_o college_n chantry_n and_o hospital_n the_o demesne_n salary_n and_o stipend_n thereto_o belong_v or_o give_v to_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v the_o king_n personal_o give_v thanks_n to_o both_o house_n promise_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a but_o we_o find_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o promise_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1546._o reg._n 38._o &_o ultimo_fw-la we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o henry_n his_o reign_n who_o have_v tire_v himself_o with_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v at_o length_n serious_o to_o bethink_v himself_o of_o peace_n neither_o be_v francis_n less_o desirous_a of_o his_o friendship_n to_o this_o end_n deputy_n from_o both_o side_n meet_v often_o between_o guisnes_n and_o ardres_n for_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n gardiner_z bishop_n of_o winchester_z the_o viscount_n lisle_n lord_n admiral_n sir_n william_n paget_n secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o doctor_n wotton_n the_o first_o dean_n of_o canterbury_n for_o francis_n the_o admiral_n annebault_n raymond_n first_o precedent_n of_o rovan_n and_o boucherel_n secretary_n after_o many_o consultation_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o francis_n within_o eight_o year_n shall_v pay_v fourscore_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o his_o pension_n as_o for_o many_o other_o expense_n make_v by_o he_o in_o war_n in_o the_o fortification_n of_o boulogne_n and_o of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n henry_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n boulogne_n and_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o with_o the_o ancient_a place_n or_o new_o edify_v by_o he_o mont-lambert_n the_o tower_n of_o order_fw-fr ambleteul_fw-fr and_o other_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n in_o they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o viscount_n lisle_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o admiral_n annebault_v to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o each_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n be_v burn_v at_o london_n for_o their_o religion_n john_n lassels_n nicholas_n otterden_n john_n adlam_n and_o anne_n asskew_n a_o young_a gentlewoman_n age_v twenty_o five_o of_o a_o ancient_a descent_n excellent_a beauty_n and_o acute_a wit_n who_o examination_n write_n torture_n and_o patient_a suffering_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o master_n fox_n be_v before_o their_o execution_n by_o doctor_n schaxton_n exhort_v to_o recant_v as_o he_o then_o be_v force_v who_o some_o year_n pass_v have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o enjoy_v his_o conscience_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o septenary_a number_n of_o sleeper_n william_n foxley_n a_o potmaker_n in_o london_n who_o without_o any_o touch_n of_o any_o precede_a infirmity_n be_v seize_v with_o such_o a_o dead_a sleep_n that_o for_o fourteen_o day_n and_o fifteen_o night_n no_o force_n nor_o invention_n can_v awake_v he_o on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n this_o miraculous_a sleep_n forsake_v he_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n and_o find_v as_o sound_v and_o entire_a as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a repose_n neither_o will_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v other_o but_o that_o the_o build_n of_o a_o certain_a wall_n make_v it_o apparent_a to_o he_o how_o much_o time_n he_o have_v sleep_v away_o he_o live_v above_o forty_o year_n after_o viz._n to_o the_o year_n 1587._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o year_n with_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n luther_n that_o famous_a impugner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o count_n of_o mansfeild_n to_o compose_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o concern_v their_o inheritance_n die_v among_o they_o in_o his_o climacterical_a year_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n for_o his_o body_n lie_v bury_v at_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1547._o henry_n long_o since_o grow_v corpulent_a be_v become_v a_o burden_n to_o himself_o and_o of_o late_a lame_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o violent_a uleer_n in_o his_o leg_n the_o inflammation_n whereof_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o linger_a fever_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v his_o spirit_n he_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o feel_v the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o death_n the_o cogitation_n of_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o like_a exigent_n usual_o happen_v oppress_v he_o and_o chief_o of_o his_o son_n nonage_n but_o now_o enter_v into_o his_o ten_o year_n a_o age_n infirm_a and_o oportune_a to_o treachery_n against_o which_o he_o find_v small_a provision_n in_o his_o friend_n have_v none_o among_o those_o on_o who_o loyalty_n he_o chief_o rely_v of_o so_o sufficient_a eminency_n as_o to_o underprop_v his_o weak_a estate_n with_o those_o supporter_n of_o royalty_n power_n and_o
incline_v to_o resolution_n of_o peace_n they_o conceal_v our_o letter_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o upon_o assurance_n of_o victory_n spread_v a_o rumour_n that_o nothing_o will_v content_v the_o insolent_a english_a but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o they_o will_v by_o force_n obtain_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o report_n enrage_v the_o soldier_n who_o no_o motive_n can_v disuade_v from_o present_a engage_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o wise_a sort_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o necessity_n that_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o press_v we_o who_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n we_o can_v not_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n nor_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v but_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o victory_n have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o exclude_v reason_n necessity_n force_v we_o to_o a_o resolution_n brave_a field_n and_o expedient_a which_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o lodging_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o combat_v but_o the_o hotspur_n scot_n issue_v from_o out_o their_o fastness_n seem_v willing_a to_o prevent_v us._n so_o both_o army_n entertain_v a_o mutual_a resolution_n a_o little_a before_o the_o join_n of_o the_o army_n a_o accident_n happen_v which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a make_v way_n to_o our_o victory_n the_o enemy_n march_v along_o near_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n discharge_v from_o out_o galley_n take_v away_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o man_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o lord_n grimes_n be_v one_o four_o thousand_o archer_n terrify_v with_o so_o unexpected_a a_o slaughter_n make_v astand_v &_o can_v never_o after_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o two_o army_n approach_v each_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n command_v the_o lord_n grey_a with_o the_o cavalry_n to_o charge_v the_o scot_n and_o find_v they_o employment_n until_o the_o infantry_n have_v seize_v on_o a_o adjoin_v hill_n and_o if_o he●_n can_v without_o much_o hazard_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o be_v gallant_o receive_v by_o a_o strong_a squadron_n of_o pike_n whereon_o some_o of_o the_o foremost_a have_v too_o far_o engage_v themselves_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n retreat_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o casie_a to_o force_v a_o wall_n as_o through_o the_o scottish_a rank_n the_o duke_n make_v a_o second_o trial_n by_o the_o light_a horse_n second_v they_o with_o the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o archer_n the_o enemy_n either_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v so_o violent_a a_o charge_n or_o as_o some_o relate_v to_o draw_v we_o from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o canon_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n which_o we_o perceive_v give_v a_o shout_n cry_v out_o withal_o they_o fly_v they_o fly_v which_o so_o amaze_v they_o that_o some_o begin_v to_o fly_v indeed_o and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v the_o scot_n complain_v that_o we_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o captive_n especial_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n whereof_o many_o serve_v in_o this_o field_n because_o by_o their_o instigation_n chief_o our_o condition_n be_v so_o arrogant_o reject_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v thirteen_o thousand_o and_o among_o they_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o lohemor_n and_o the_o lord_n fleming_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o scottish_a gentry_n with_o their_o tenant_n who_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o survive_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o chase_n be_v take_v fifteen_o hundred_o among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n huntley_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n the_o lord_n hester_n hobbey_n and_o hamilton_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n this_o lamentable_a overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n the_o english_a become_v victor_n beyond_o their_o expectation_n ransack_v the_o country_n five_o mile_n about_o fortify_v in_o the_o forth_o the_o forsake_a island_n k_v and_o haymon_n take_v brocth_v castle_n by_o their_o terror_n force_v the_o garrison_n of_o humes_n and_o fastcastle_n to_o yield_v and_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n at_o lauder_n and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o roxburgh_n by_o their_o departure_n recreate_v the_o deject_a mind_n of_o the_o distress_a scot_n church_n our_o affair_n thus_o succeed_v abroad_o the_o church_n at_o home_n have_v her_o change_n many_o of_o the_o counsel_n but_o especial_o the_o protector_n much_o endeavour_v reformation_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o rest_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n can_v for_o private_a respect_n temporize_v fear_v indeed_o restitution_n of_o church_n good_n wherein_o each_o of_o they_o share_v unless_o a_o irreconcilable_a breach_n be_v make_v with_o that_o sea_n so_o that_o while_o some_o eager_o oppose_v popery_n and_o other_o cold_o defend_v it_o not_o only_o what_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o concern_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v confirm_v but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v add_v whereby_o our_o church_n be_v so_o purge_v from_o the_o dregs_n of_o superstition_n that_o for_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o select_a ecclesiastical_a rite_n it_o excel_v the_o most_o reform_a church_n of_o germany_n all_o image_n be_v pull_v down_o priest_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o liturgy_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o eucharist_n administer_v under_o both_o kind_n auricular-confession_n forbid_v no_o man_n prohibit_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n no_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n ordain_v so_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o it_o administer_v matter_n to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v won●_n to_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o reason_n but_o custom_n of_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a that_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o image_n whereof_o the_o church_n be_v dispossess_v be_v public_o burn_v at_o london_n we_o obtain_v that_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o scot_n at_o musselburgh_n this_o year_n at_o archbishop_n cranmer_z his_o invitation_n come_v into_o england_n peter_n martyr_n a_o florentine_a martin_n bucer_n of_o selestadt_n and_o paulus_n phagius_n bear_v in_o the_o palatinate_n who_o be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v repose_v themselves_o some_o while_n at_o canterbury_n be_v send_v martyr_n to_o oxford_n bucer_n and_o phagius_n to_o cambridge_n there_o public_o to_o read_v divinity_n but_o phagius_n have_v scarce_o salute_v the_o university_n decease_v of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o twelve_o of_o november_n in_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n neither_o do_v bucer_n long_o survive_v he_o who_o die_v at_o cambridge_n the_o last_o of_o february_n 1551_o be_v then_o threescore_o year_n old_a martyr_n short_o after_o his_o come_n to_o oxford_n maintain_v public_o in_o the_o school_n and_o that_o with_o solid_a argument_n against_o tresham_n and_o chedsey_n opponent_n that_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n which_o disputation_n he_o after_o publish_v and_o enlarge_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1548._o reg._n 2._o the_o english_a have_v this_o year_n fortify_v and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o hadinton_n a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n of_o all_o scotland_n do_v from_o thence_o and_o lauder_n make_v often_o inroad_n upon_o the_o border_a country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v a_o siege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o french_a send_v six_o thousand_o ten_o thousand_o say_v we_o man_n into_o scotland_n whereof_o three_o thousand_o be_v lansquenet_n lead_v by_o the_o reingrave_n the_o lord_n of_o essé_fw-fr a_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n famous_a in_o the_o siege_n of_o landrecy_n and_o other_o expedition_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o army_n these_o hadinton_n adventurer_n land_v at_o dunbar_n march_v speedy_o for_o hadinton_n &_o join_v with_o the_o scottish_a force_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n straight_o besiege_v it_o at_o the_o abbey_n near_o the_o town_n they_o call_v a_o counsel_n treat_v of_o transport_v the_o queen_n into_o france_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o dauphin_n they_o who_o the_o respect_n of_o private_a end_n have_v not_o corrupt_v and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n object_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o draw_v on_o they_o a_o perpetual_a war_n from_o england_n and_o betray_v themselves_o to_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o french_a that_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o english_a be_v reasonable_a who_o offer_v a_o ten_o year_n truce_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o entrap_v the_o scot_n
in_o any_o band_n or_o prejudicial_a compact_n their_o demand_n be_v none_o other_o then_o this_o that_o if_o within_o the_o ten_o year_n either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shall_v decease_v all_o thing_n shall_v on_o each_o side_n remain_v entire_a and_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n delay_n have_v often_o in_o the_o like_a case_n prove_v advantageous_a whereas_o speedy_a repentance_n common_o follow_v precipitate_v haste_n the_o popish_a faction_n especial_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o amity_n of_o england_n be_v little_a please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o some_o other_o oblige_v to_o the_o french_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o receive_a benefit_n or_o future_a profit_n with_o might_n and_o main_a interpose_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o chief_o the_o regent_n buy_v with_o a_o pension_n of_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o command_n of_o one_o hundred_o lance_n the_o french_a faction_n prevail_v for_o her_o transportation_n the_o fleet_n from_o leith_n where_o it_o harbour_v set_v sail_n as_o if_o for_o france_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o scotland_n put_v in_o at_o d●nbritton_n where_o they_o embark_v france_n the_o six_o year_n old_a queen_n attend_v by_o james_n her_o base_a brother_n john_n areskin_n and_o william_n leviston_n who_o be_v put_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o much_o distress_v by_o tempest_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o little_a bretaigne_n and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n so_o escape_v our_o fleet_n which_o hover_v about_o calais_n to_o intercept_v they_o if_o as_o we_o be_v persuade_v they_o needs_o must_v they_o cross_v those_o neighbour_a straits_n hadinton_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v straight_o beleaguer_v sir_n robert_n bowes_n and_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n be_v with_o seven_o hundred_o lance_n and_o six_o hundred_o light_a horse_n send_v to_o relieve_v it_o buchanan_n say_v there_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o horse_n the_o rest_n foot_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o they_o can_v reach_v hadington_n they_o be_v circumvent_v and_o slay_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o besiege_a let_v fall_v their_o courage_n but_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o until_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o english_a and_o four_o thousand_o lansquenet_n disassiege_v they_o and_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retreat_n the_o earl_n have_v supply_v the_o town_n with_o necessary_n and_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n return_v to_o berwicke_n what_o they_o can_v not_o by_o force_n the_o enemy_n hope_v more_o easy_o to_o effect_v by_o a_o surprisal_n to_o this_o end_n de_fw-fr essé_fw-fr with_o some_o select_a band_n arrive_v at_o hadinton_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n where_o have_v kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o take_v a_o half_a moon_n before_o the_o port_n some_o seek_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n some_o invade_v our_o adjoin_v granary_n the_o noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o assailant_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o garrison_n who_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o canon_n plant_v before_o the_o port_n the_o bullet_n whereof_o penetrate_v the_o gate_n make_v way_n through_o the_o close_a rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n castle_n fortune_fw-mi be_v not_o so_o favourable_a to_o the_o garrison_n of_o humes_n and_o fastcastle_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o sentinel_n the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v crown_v with_o success_n at_o humes_n be_v conduct_v by_o some_o that_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n they_o climb_v and_o up_o a_o steep_a rock_n enter_v massacre_v the_o secure_a garrison_n and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n at_o fastcastle_n the_o governor_n have_v enemy_n command_v the_o neighbour_a husbandman_n at_o a_o prefix_a day_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o contribution_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o enemy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n soldier_n habit_v like_o peasant_n at_o the_o day_n come_v fraught_v with_o their_o burden_n whereof_o ease_v their_o horse_n they_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n over_o the_o bridge_n which_o join_v two_o rock_n together_o and_o so_o gain_v entrance_n the_o watchword_n be_v give_v they_o cast_v down_o their_o burden_n kill_v the_o sentinel_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o their_o fellow_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o be_v our_o naval_a enterprise_n fortunate_a be_v at_o saint_n minian_n and_o merne_n repel_v with_o loss_n in_o autumn_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o three_o thousand_o lansquenet_n and_o some_o band_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n arrive_v at_o hadington_n who_o due_o consider_v that_o this_o town_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v any_o long_a without_o the_o excessive_a charge_n of_o just_a army_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o country_n about_o be_v miserable_o forage_v it_o can_v not_o be_v victual_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n raze_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o house_n bring_v away_o the_o artillery_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n return_v in_o safety_n to_o berwick_n buchanan_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ensue_a year_n but_o i_o follow_v the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o historian_n tower_n and_o have_v thus_o far_o spend_v the_o year_n abroad_o i_o at_o length_n return_v home_o where_o i_o find_v stephen_n gardiner_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o tower_n he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a and_o no_o less_o subtle_a adhere_v to_o the_o popish_a faction_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o time_n king_n henry_n have_v employ_v he_o in_o many_o embassage_n and_o that_o with_o ample_a authority_n under_o who_o he_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o proceed_n confirm_v by_o enact_v law_n and_o under_o edward_n he_o repress_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n seem_o consent_v to_o the_o commence_a reformation_n but_o his_o dissimulation_n be_v at_o length_n manifest_o discover_v to_o the_o privy_a counsel_n who_o have_v command_v he_o in_o a_o sermon_n at_o pauls-crosse_n to_o signify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o according_o do_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n but_o so_o ambiguous_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o satisfy_v they_o not_o and_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n he_o know_v that_o by_o the_o law_n nothing_o be_v definitive_o determine_v in_o that_o point_n do_v so_o eager_o assert_v that_o papistical_a i_o will_v not_o say_v capernaitical_a corporal_n and_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o wonderful_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n wherefore_o he_o be_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n commit_v and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n be_v two_o year_n after_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o anddeprive_v as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n lest_o he_o shall_v practice_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o estate_n detain_v nevertheless_o in_o prison_n until_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n archbishop_n cranmer_z by_o write_v oppugn_v that_o gross_a and_o carnal_a assertion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n who_o gardiner_z secret_o answer_v under_o the_o fictious_a name_n of_o m._n constantius_n also_o neither_o do_v that_o bloodsucker_n boner_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o in_o queen_n maryes_fw-mi reign_v so_o heat_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o funeral_n pile_n of_o so_o many_o saint_n speed_v any_o better_a than_o winchester_n for_o be_v likewise_o enjoin_v to_o preach_v at_o the_o cross_n he_o do_v it_o so_o cold_o omit_v many_o of_o those_o point_n whereof_o he_o be_v command_v to_o speak_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o commit_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o so_o live_v until_o queen_n mary_n set_v they_o both_o at_o liberty_n what_o the_o objection_n be_v against_o cuthbert_n tonstall_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n and_o george_n day_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n be_v manifest_a they_o be_v both_o very_a learned_a prelate_n but_o especial_o tonstall_n a_o mild_a man_n and_o of_o most_o sweet_a condition_n in_o regard_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o he_o be_v so_o hardly_o deal_v with_o but_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o man_n who_o in_o henry_n time_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a light_n of_o our_o church_n i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n may_v by_o their_o example_n be_v admonish_v without_o dissimulation_n either_o to_o resign_v their_o bishopricke_n to_o other_o that_o be_v think_v
above_o navel_n high_a through_o the_o dike_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o we_o little_o fear_v can_v be_v do_v without_o resistance_n find_v the_o place_n void_a of_o defendant_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v as_o easy_o take_v the_o town_n if_o sir_n anthony_n ager_n marshal_n of_o the_o town_n have_v not_o with_o some_o few_o other_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_v to_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o conflict_n that_o valiant_a knight_n be_v slay_v the_o lord_n wentworth_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o keep_v the_o town_n crave_v parley_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o length_n yield_v the_o town_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n shall_v depart_v without_o transport_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n with_o fifty_o other_o such_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v remain_v captive_n to_o be_v put_v to_o ranson_n so_o be_v calais_n lose_v which_o have_v continue_v english_a above_o two_o hundred_o year_n yield_v neither_o be_v the_o siege_n long_o the_o enemy_n sit_v down_o before_o i●_n on_o newyeares_n day_n and_o have_v it_o yield_v up_o on_o twelve_o day_n seven_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n march_v towards_o guisnes_n which_o town_n he_o take_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o lord_n grey_a command_v not_o so_o easy_o but_o that_o and_o hames_n castle_n be_v at_o length_n take_v also_o and_o dismantle_v so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v by_o our_o king_n and_o whereof_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o nor_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n our_o king_n possess_v nothing_o but_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o guarnesey_n which_o have_v prove_v loyal_a to_o we_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n while_o the_o french_a proceed_v thus_o in_o picardy_n the_o queen_n certify_v thereof_o with_o great_a diligence_n prepare_v her_o fleet_n to_o transport_v succour_n for_o calais_n but_o contrary_a wind_n keep_v they_o back_o so_o long_o until_o calais_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v you_o shall_v not_o easy_o read_v of_o any_o action_n wherein_o god_n have_v by_o more_o manifest_a sign_n declare_v how_o displease_v those_o war_n be_v to_o he_o which_o undertake_v for_o ambition_n or_o profit_n do_v dissolve_v the_o public_a peace_n philip_n to_o begin_v with_o he_o against_o who_o henry_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v most_o unjust_o conspire_v enlarge_a himself_o with_o a_o double_a victory_n each_o whereof_o be_v great_a and_o memorable_a the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o paliane_n who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n have_v persuade_v the_o dote_a pope_n to_o throw_v the_o ball_n of_o discord_n between_o these_o prince_n be_v after_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n behead_v by_o pius_n the_o four_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v paul_n paul_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v at_o saint_n quintin_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o have_v irritate_v the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n the_o rash_a violation_n of_o the_o league_n by_o mary_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n and_o through_o grief_n thereof_o according_a to_o common_a belief_n of_o life_n also_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o french_a who_o by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n first_o break_v the_o five_o year_n truce_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o his_o loss_n at_o and_o of_o saint_n qvintin_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n another_o overthrow_n give_v he_o within_o few_o month_n after_o will_v take_v away_o much_o from_o the_o content_a of_o that_o victory_n gravel_v in_o june_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr termes_n who_o succeed_v strossy_a late_o slay_v governor_n of_o calais_n break_v into_o arthois_n and_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o near_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n leave_v gravel_v and_o burburg_n at_o his_o back_n attempt_n berghe_n take_v it_o sack_n it_o and_o so_o open_v a_o way_n to_o dunkirk_n which_o he_o also_o take_v and_o spoil_n and_o the_o country_n all_o about_o for_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o french_a there_o and_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v throughout_o that_o tract_n be_v ill_o furnish_v lie_v open_a to_o their_o mercy_n they_o ransack_v it_o most_o miserable_o and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o newport_n philip_z be_v affright_v with_o this_o tempest_n fear_v especial_o lest_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n then_o in_o arm_n shall_v join_v with_o term_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o duke_n spend_v his_o time_n about_o arlon_n and_o vireton_n he_o resolve_v to_o intercept_v the_o french_a in_o their_o return_n in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o employ_v count_n egmond_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v speedy_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n garrison_n of_o betune_n saint_n omer_n air_n burburg_n and_o other_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o put_v himself_o between_o dunkirk_n and_o calais_n term_n have_v hitherto_o expect_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n but_o upon_o notice_n that_o the_o country_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n he_o somewhat_o too_o late_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o retreat_n he_o be_v now_o every_o way_n enclose_v and_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v gain_v but_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o french_a therefore_o valiant_o charge_v their_o enemy_n and_o overthrow_v some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n indeed_o despair_v animate_v they_o to_o do_v wonder_n and_o the_o fleming_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_v late_a injury_n the_o spanish_a troop_n renew_v the_o fight_n which_o be_v with_o equal_a order_n long_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o heat_n whereof_o ten_o english_a man_n of_o war_n fortunate_o sail_v by_o for_o de_n termes_n have_v for_o his_o security_n betake_v he_o to_o the_o shore_n hope_v that_o way_n with_o much_o less_o hazard_n to_o have_v gain_v passage_n upon_o discovery_n of_o the_o french_a colour_n let_v overthrow_v fly_v their_o ordnance_n furious_o among_o the_o french_a make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o give_v ground_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o overthrow_v the_o french_a in_o this_o battle_n lose_v five_o thousand_o their_o chief_a commander_n be_v almost_o all_o take_v the_o marshal_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o take_v with_o d'annebalt_n the_o son_n of_o claud_n the_o late_a admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o chaune_z senarpont_n villebon_n governor_n of_o picardy_n morvilliers_n and_o many_o other_o two_o hundred_o escape_v to_o our_o ship_n who_o they_o may_v have_v drown_v but_o give_v they_o quarter_n they_o be_v bring_v captive_n into_o england_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n the_o queen_n desirous_a by_o some_o action_n or_o other_o to_o wipe_v out_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o ignominious_a loss_n of_o calais_n about_o the_o same_o time_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n whereof_o thirty_o be_v flemings_n the_o main_a of_o the_o expedition_n be_v from_o breast_n in_o bretaigne_n but_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n find_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v there_o set_v sail_n english_a for_o conquer_v where_o he_o land_v take_v the_o town_n sack_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n and_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o fleming_n somewhat_o more_o greedy_a after_o prey_n disorderly_a pierce_a far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o regardless_o of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o command_v obedience_n to_o their_o general_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ker●imon_n come_v few_o home_n by_o five_o hundred_o philip_z about_o the_o same_o time_n lodging_n near_o amiens_n with_o a_o great_a army_n henry_n with_o a_o far_o great_a attend_v each_o motion_n of_o he_o they_o encamp_v at_o last_o henry_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n somme_n philip_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n anthy_n so_o near_o to_o one_o another_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v impossible_a for_o two_o such_o spirit_a prince_n command_v so_o great_a army_n to_o depart_v without_o a_o battle_n but_o divers_a consideration_n have_v temper_v their_o heat_n philip_z be_v the_o weak_a of_o the_o two_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o to_o engage_v himself_o henry_n have_v a_o army_n which_o have_v twice_o feel_v the_o other_o victorious_a and_o be_v therefore_o loath_a on_o they_o to_o adventure_v his_o already_o shake_a estate_n