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enemy_n army_n battle_n time_n 2,910 5 3.4065 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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s._n peter_n church_n the_o league_n be_v publish_v the_o particular_a article_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v betwixt_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la promise_v for_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n philip_n the_o catholic_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n of_o venice_n a_o league_n and_o perpetual_a confederacy_n have_v be_v make_v to_o abate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n power_n who_o of_o late_o have_v invade_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o realm_n of_o cyprus_n a_o country_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o confederate_n force_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o light_a galley_n one_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n fifty_o thousand_o footman_n italian_n spaniard_n and_o almain_n four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o force_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v employ_v 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particular_a enterprise_n special_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o enterprise_v those_o of_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o which_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mighty_a turkish_a army_n abroad_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n of_o purpose_n that_o the_o say_v king_n shall_v be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o venetian_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o gulf_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n on_o this_o condition_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o which_o shall_v crave_v this_o aid_n have_v far_o great_a force_n ready_a that_o all_o the_o confederate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o turk_n shall_v invade_v and_o in_o particular_a with_o other_o place_n that_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n that_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n shall_v pay_v one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v 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repulse_v there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n in_o venice_n about_o this_o time_n which_o overturn_v divers_a steeple_n and_o palace_n this_o earthquake_n usher_v in_o a_o fearful_a contagion_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o a_o pitiful_a desolation_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a earthquake_n last_v fifteen_o day_n by_o intermission_n this_o terrible_a earthquake_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o step_v a_o little_a aside_o out_o of_o the_o great_a road_n of_o this_o history_n and_o make_v a_o short_a excursion_n to_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o nature_n of_o these_o tremble_n and_o shivering_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o aguish_a shake_a fit_n whereunto_o we_o find_v her_o body_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o lion_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v their_o monthly_a paroxysm_n the_o babylonian_a philosopher_n think_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o impetuous_a motion_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o planet_n meet_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vapour_n a_o long_a time_n engender_v in_o some_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o restrain_v from_o sal●…ying_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wind_n pe●…ed_v up_o in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n never_o quake_v but_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o the_o air_n so_o still_o and_o clear_a as_o the_o bird_n can_v hardly_o bear_v themselves_o up_o and_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v then_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o improper_a station_n he_o add_v further_a that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o thunder_v in_o the_o air_n or_o a_o overture_n and_o crevice_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o lightning_n break_v forth_o violent_o and_o make_v eruption_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cloud_n the_o wind_n enclose_v therein_o and_o struggle_v to_o comforth_o by_o force_n the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o earthquake_n that_o cause_v the_o gaping_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o swell_n of_o the_o water_n and_o boil_v of_o the_o same_o a_o horrid_a confuse_a sound_n common_o precede_v and_o deny_v this_o quake_a sometime_o like_a to_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o bull_n sometime_o to_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o some_o humane_a creature_n or_o like_o the_o clatter_a of_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v enclose_v or_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n or_o spelunca_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o resound_v in_o vaulty_a and_o hollow_a place_n it_o wax_v hot_a in_o sharp_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o cause_v defluxion_n in_o those_o that_o be_v mo●…st_a and_o humid_a now_o among_o all_o earthquake_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o lightning_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a nor_o the_o shake_n of_o building_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v puff_v up_o or_o fall_v down_o by_o a_o interchangeable_a motion_n because_o the_o one_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o the_o safe_a building_n be_v those_o upon_o vault_n the_o corner_n of_o wall_n and_o on_o bridge_n lean_v one_o against_o another_o beside_o brick_n building_n be_v less_o dangerous_a in_o such_o accident_n your_o skilful_a navigator_n can_v foretell_v these_o earthquake_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o wave_n to_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o a_o wind_n and_o likewise_o those_o on_o land_n may_v likewise_o foretell_v they_o when_o they_o behold_v bird_n in_o a_o maze_n to_o stay_v their_o flight_n or_o when_o water_n in_o well_n be_v trouble_v more_o than_o ordinary_a have_v a_o bad_a unsavoury_a smell_n all_o these_o be_v presage_n of_o such_o hideous_a motion_n pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o well_o foretell_v a_o earthquake_n
how_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v desirous_a to_o possess_v town_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n they_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o those_o of_o furli_fw-la and_o of_o other_o city_n of_o romania_n who_o seek_v much_o to_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n nor_o will_v they_o have_v defend_v or_o maintain_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a cost_n and_o danger_n the_o city_n of_o bologna_n with_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o holiness_n nor_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o he_o and_o that_o those_o city_n have_v be_v take_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v quit_v the_o league_n and_o that_o they_o may_v just_o now_o detain_v they_o for_o the_o same_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o that_o war_n which_o those_o city_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v it_o into_o serious_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o may_v import_v he_o if_o those_o so_o commodious_a city_n shall_v be_v quit_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o stand_v so_o cold_o affect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nay_o even_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperial_n see_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o the_o pope_n either_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n or_o through_o fear_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v beside_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o wrong_n which_o will_v be_v offer_v their_o confederate_n viz._n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n whoquestionlesse_a will_v be_v great_o distaste_v hereat_o and_o will_v cool_v that_o heat_n which_o push_v they_o on_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n and_o moreover_o how_o that_o these_o town_n do_v serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o contain_v the_o pope_n within_o his_o bound_n see_v that_o without_o they_o he_o will_v already_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o open_a friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o little_a after_o the_o republic_n lend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n chastillon_n come_v ambassador_n to_o venice_n and_o brundisium_n in_o apulia_n be_v take_v by_o her_o admiral_n herup_n on_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v appoint_v by_o all_o party_n to_o be_v at_o cambray_n and_o the_o republic_n employ_v lodovico_n falieri_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o since_o he_o have_v ever_o show_v himself_o a_o royal_a friend_n to_o the_o republic_n his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n to_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o to_o procure_v that_o in_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v handle_v at_o cambray_n nothing_o may_v be_v conclude_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n nor_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n whereof_o many_o year_n before_o he_o have_v to_o his_o immortal_a praise_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n while_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o all_o fides_fw-la to_o disturb_v she_o if_o not_o destroy_v she_o about_o the_o fag_n end_n of_o this_o duke_n government_n solyman_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o hungary_n and_o take_v ●…uda_fw-la he_o war_v also_o with_o the_o venetian_n but_o against_o they_o he_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o they_o take_v scardona_n from_o he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dalmatia_n upon_o this_o a_o solemn_a league_n be_v strike_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emporor_n and_o the_o republic_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n the_o republic_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o nomination_n of_o her_o own_o bishop_n for_o which_o he_o have_v make_v divers_a proposal_n former_o but_o can_v get_v no_o definitive_a answer_n herupon_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o divers_a bishopric_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v collate_v whereat_o his_o holiness_n be_v much_o incense_v the_o senate_n consider_v the_o importance_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n do_v deliberate_a thereon_o in_o open_a council_n where_o opinion_n be_v very_o different_a but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o temporality_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v promote_v by_o his_o holiness_n shall_v be_v surrender_v they_o in_o the_o city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o give_v over_o their_o demand_n say_v that_o what_o they_o have_v then_o do_v be_v for_o the_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o pope_n clement_n hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v grant_v they_o more_o than_o they_o crave_v the_o pope_n nevertheless_o who_o at_o first_o make_v show_v that_o he_o demand_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o stand_v after_o upon_o great_a difficulty_n solyman_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a intend_v to_o assail_v christendom_n on_o all_o side_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n hereupon_o he_o entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v us●…_n he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o his_o own_o port._n to_o bear_v up_o against_o solyman_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o levy_v the_o ten_o upon_o the_o clergy_n but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o levy_v two_o ten_o upon_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a clergy_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o catholic_a swissi_n against_o the_o other_o apostate_n canton_n who_o threaten_v they_o with_o war_n a_o little_a after_o venice_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o a_o town_n in_o dalmatia_n call_v obrovatza_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o advantage_n pietro_n landi_n succeed_v gritti_n who_o have_v continue_v prince_n 1539_o never_o upon_o sixteen_o year_n guy_n ubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n the_o old_a duke_n be_v dead_a be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o land_n he_o be_v allow_v ten_o captain_n pay_v and_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a salary_n beside_o the_o senate_n at_o that_o time_n decree_v that_o four_o hundred_o artificer_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v enrol_v with_o who_o four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o galley_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v man_v that_o they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o row_v together_o which_o they_o common_o call_v regater_n and_o pension_n be_v appoint_v they_o who_o have_v serve_v so_o thrice_o this_o decree_n pass_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o have_v man_n always_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o mann_n any_o number_n of_o galley_n there_o happen_v a_o mighty_a dearth_n of_o corn_n through_o all_o italy_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n which_o light_v more_o heavy_a upon_o venice_n then_o any_o place_n among_o other_o cause_n which_o necessitate_v she_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o annebalt_n martial_n of_o france_n and_o her_o general_n in_o piedmont_n come_v to_o venice_n to_o divert_v she_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a magnificent_a entertainment_n both_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o send_v they_o the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n come_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o acquaint_v they_o as_o his_o trusty_a and_o inward_a friend_n with_o the_o interview_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o flanders_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n who_o govern_v there_o for_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n of_o prince_n affair_n will_v be_v handle_v concern_v the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n and_o the_o particulrr_n advantage_n of_o that_o republic_n which_o the_o emperor_n do_v as_o much_o desire_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o that_o now_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o assail_v the_o turk_n with_o very_a great_a force_n the_o emperor_n therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o senate_n will_n and_o intention_n therein_o what_o provision_n they_o will_v judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v for_o his_o part_n towards_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o this_o great_a design_n marshal_v annebalt_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n protest_v his_o king_n good_a will_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o marshal_n that_o their_o arrival_n be_v very_o please_v and_o acceptable_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o represent_v as_o for_o their_o own_o person_n for_o which_o
that_o city_n will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v retire_v to_o nicotia_n where_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o as_o that_o only_a exploit_n be_v perform_v will_v quick_o put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o first_o atchieument_n give_v a_o end_n to_o all_o their_o design_n so_o they_o invest_v nicotia_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o campane_n in_o a_o wholesome_a temperate_a air_n she_o have_v excellent_a water_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v nine_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o venetian_a the_o better_a to_o fortify_v it_o reduce_v it_o to_o three_o she_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o star_n with_o eleven_o point_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n make_v only_o of_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o finish_v when_o the_o ottoman_a army_n arrive_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n be_v so_o exact_o observe_v as_o the_o great_a engine_n account_v it_o the_o most_o absolute_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n among_o who_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o italian_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v cypriot_n some_o contestation_n happen_v in_o nicotia_n among_o the_o chief_a commander_n but_o in_o mustapha_n army_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a unanimity_n and_o obedience_n who_o among_o other_o choice_a man_n have_v six_o thousand_o janissary_n and_o four_o hundred_o spahy_n pick_v out_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o expedition_n mustapha_n give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n to_o four_o bulwark_n at_o once_o and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n under_o andrea_n cortese_fw-it a_fw-fr stradiot_n captain_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o mustapha_n his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o the_o 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