his_o man_n and_o drive_v picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o mantuan_a who_o disinherit_v the_o citizen_n fidelity_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n within_o four_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o then_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v francis_n from_o the_o venetian_n by_o infest_v the_o florentine_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o same_o pay_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v send_v picenninus_fw-la into_o tuscany_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n the_o florentine_n see_v that_o send_v present_o for_o piergianpaulo_n a_o excellent_a commander_n and_o desire_v eugenius_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o according_a to_o the_o league_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v tuscany_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v picenninus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o find_v that_o john_n viteleschus_n have_v conspire_v with_o philip_n though_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n legate_n and_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o friend_n as_o he_o pretend_v when_o he_o come_v into_o tuscany_n but_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o will_v fight_v against_o the_o florentine_n on_o picenninus_n side_n the_o magistrate_n of_o florence_n contrive_v by_o real_a or_o feign_a letter_n no_o matter_n which_o from_o eugenius_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v by_o anthony_n ridius_n the_o governor_n of_o castel_n s._n angelo_n just_a as_o his_o man_n be_v pass_v the_o bridg._n and_o so_o he_o be_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o those_o that_o be_v go_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o it_o be_v alone_o because_o he_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o count_n aversus_fw-la who_o fight_v under_o the_o patriarch_n have_v lose_v his_o general_n convey_v his_o carriage_n along_o with_o his_o own_o to_o roncillione_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o terror_n deal_v cunning_o with_o eugenius_n to_o let_v lewis_n of_o milan_n who_o succeed_v viteleschus_n muster_v up_o all_o the_o church-force_n and_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n this_o lewis_n be_v a_o politic_a man_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n viteleschus_n be_v take_v off_o but_o picenninus_fw-la march_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n of_o mugello_n kill_v and_o plunder_v all_o before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o fiesole_n then_o turn_v towards_o castentino_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o count_n popio_n make_v many_o town_n revolt_v thence_o go_v to_o perugia_n he_o go_v quiet_o into_o the_o city_n and_o send_v the_o legate_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n there_o to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n upon_o a_o certain_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v the_o treasurer_n and_o alter_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o choose_v ten_o citizen_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o perugian_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n upon_o they_o they_o bargain_v with_o he_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n for_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o do_v so_o and_o go_v to_o cortona_n hope_v to_o take_v that_o place_n by_o treachery_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n either_o kill_v or_o banish_v upon_o which_o he_o march_v to_o citta_n di_fw-it castello_n the_o florentine_n also_o move_v to_o aughiera_n a_o town_n in_o their_o dominion_n to_o help_v their_o countryman_n if_o picenninus_fw-la shall_v offer_v they_o any_o violence_n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o tuscany_n whilst_o francis_n sfortia_n conquer_v philip_n navy_n at_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it of_o which_o italiano_fw-it furlano_n be_v admiral_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n but_o the_o same_o summer_n vanquish_v philip_n army_n at_o soncino_n have_v take_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o brescia_n part_n of_o cremona_n and_o mantova_n with_o all_o gerradadua_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o venetian_n at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n lose_v asola_n lonato_n and_o pescheria_n three_o town_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n without_o opposition_n for_o when_o picenninus_fw-la be_v absent_a he_o never_o dare_v engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o picenninus_fw-la hear_v how_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v in_o venice_n and_o be_v send_v for_o by_o many_o messenger_n and_o letter_n as_o well_o from_o philip_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n as_o also_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o native_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o the_o alps_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n from_o cita_n di_fw-fr castello_n to_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolcro_n a_o town_n in_o his_o territory_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o angliera_n with_o design_n either_o by_o compulsion_n or_o stratagem_n to_o fight_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n that_o lie_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o near_o angliera_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n day_n picenninus_fw-la set_n his_o army_n in_o array_n which_o take_v up_o a_o plain_a of_o four_o thousand_o pace_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o force_v to_o choose_v a_o disadvantageous_a place_n to_o fight_v in_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v a_o forage_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n for_o he_o be_v to_o go_v up_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n easy_o keep_v he_o off_o yet_o they_o fight_v five_o hour_n very_o smart_o till_o at_o last_o picenninus_fw-la what_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o have_v forsake_v his_o post_n be_v overcome_v and_o retreat_v to_o borgo_n with_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ensign_n and_o the_o next_o day_n leave_v borgo_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o survive_v the_o battle_n he_o go_v back_o through_o romagna_n to_o philip._n the_o townsman_n of_o borgo_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v hardly_o deal_v withal_o because_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n employ_v agent_n to_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o legate_n without_o loss_n of_o limb_n or_o good_n that_o victory_n be_v very_o welcome_a both_o to_o eugenius_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o they_o say_v alonisius_n patavinus_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o same_o summer_n the_o florentine_n beat_v count_n poppio_n who_o be_v picenninus_n ally_n out_o of_o tuscany_n but_o philip_n who_o be_v environ_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n fight_v out_o for_o foreign_a aid_n and_o entreat_v alphonso_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o storm_v all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o sfortian_n have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o draw_v francis_n sfortia_n from_o the_o venetian_n alphonso_n comply_v with_o his_o request_n but_o never_o can_v recall_v francis_n from_o the_o war_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o he_o when_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o forage_n come_v in_o march_v from_o pescheria_n to_o brescia_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o meet_v picenninus_fw-la at_o cignano_n with_o a_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o picenninus_fw-la be_v as_o willing_a to_o fight_v as_o he_o and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o less_o number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v stout_a fellow_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o their_o valour_n they_o fight_v brisk_o for_o some_o time_n and_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n francis_n think_v he_o have_v get_v honour_n enough_o in_o the_o war_n for_o that_o he_o have_v challenge_v his_o enemy_n into_o the_o field_n lead_v his_o army_n round_o the_o country_n and_o retake_v several_a town_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v take_v that_o winter_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o martinengo_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o when_o picenninus_fw-la have_v augment_v his_o army_n by_o the_o arrival_n of_o francis_n his_o son_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n a_o mile_n off_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v he_o by_o skirmish_n to_o come_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n but_o he_o not_o now_o desire_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n grow_v whole_o intent_n upon_o take_v the_o town_n picenninus_fw-la therefore_o remove_v his_o camp_n every_o day_n so_o much_o near_a the_o enemy_n and_o put_v francis_n in_o such_o dangerous_a circumstance_n that_o neither_o his_o soldier_n can_v forage_v nor_o any_o
be_v that_o he_o never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wise_a chief_a or_o director_n of_o his_o own_o party_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n be_v ever_o esteem_v as_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o medici_n his_o whole_a family_n mother_n child_n daughter_n son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v engage_v in_o mortal_a feud_n one_o against_o another_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o vrban_n viii_o entertain_v a_o secret_a rancour_n and_o venom_n against_o cardinal_n francis_n barberin_n who_o after_o have_v vow_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o that_o family_n turn_v his_o coat_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o obsequious_a diligence_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n and_o friendship_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o barberin_n with_o almost_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n or_o mixture_n of_o other_o affair_n we_o must_v return_v a_o little_a back_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o moment_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o parma_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o montist_n want_v the_o usual_a payment_n agree_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o present_a pope_n upon_o which_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o brief_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o camera_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n possess_v by_o that_o duke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o violent_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o donna_n olympia_n because_o she_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o that_o duke_n for_o not_o sell_v to_o she_o his_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castro_n and_o because_o as_o she_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o persuade_v the_o princess_n of_o rossano_n who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n from_o the_o wiles_n and_o plot_n of_o her_o stepmother_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v resistance_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o camera_n who_o come_v to_o make_v seizure_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o montist_n which_o great_o enrage_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a and_o frown_v at_o the_o least_o opposition_n make_v to_o his_o command_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n apprehensive_a that_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o may_v be_v a_o engagement_n to_o a_o second_o war_n he_o endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n make_v divers_a proposition_n to_o facilitate_v the_o payment_n and_o satisfy_v the_o montist_n but_o while_o these_o matter_n be_v depend_v it_o unfortunate_o happen_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o castro_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a assassinate_v who_o attend_v his_o passage_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o ecelesiastical_a state_n the_o pope_n be_v furious_o enrage_v by_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o impious_a fact_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n immediate_o dispee_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o david_n vidman_n and_o girolamo_n gabriel_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o castro_n at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o lombardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o awe_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n invade_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n encourage_v by_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o french_a and_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v age_v and_o love_a ease_n and_o quietness_n will_v glad_o compound_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v by_o any_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n gaufrid_n with_o order_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o lest_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o they_o shall_v commit_v violence_n or_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o burden_v the_o people_n he_o furnish_v money_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n necessary_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v appear_v the_o caution_n he_o use_v to_o give_v no_o offence_n and_o that_o his_o war_n be_v only_o defensive_a and_o design_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o estate_n this_o tenderness_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o have_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v out_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o gaufrid_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o marquis_n mattei_n a_o know_v and_o a_o experience_a captain_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n and_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o with_o many_o gentleman_n volunteer_n who_o come_v from_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o parma_n the_o general_n gaufrid_n shameful_o fly_v fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o disgrace_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ignominy_n put_v to_o death_n whereby_o he_o give_v a_o new_a example_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o from_o a_o obscure_a beginning_n and_o birth_n be_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o his_o master_n be_v with_o as_o swift_a a_o turn_n tumble_v and_o precipitate_v down_o to_o a_o abyss_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n the_o garrison_n of_o castro_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n by_o this_o defeat_n surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enrage_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n command_v for_o expiation_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o not_o one_o stone_n remain_v upon_o another_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v terrify_v with_o these_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o with_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o pamfilians_n who_o threaten_v the_o other_o dominion_n of_o parma_n and_o find_v that_o neither_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o prince_n do_v much_o take_v his_o cause_n and_o suffering_n to_o heart_n he_o resolve_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o sale_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o dependence_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o power_n howsoever_o of_o redemption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o thus_o end_v these_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a which_o several_a year_n afterward_o break_v out_o into_o new_a trouble_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o scandal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o equal_a expedient_n and_o proportionate_a to_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o pope_n set_v up_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n here_o be_v castro_n and_o several_a cross_n in_o the_o place_n where_o church_n have_v be_v with_o the_o same_o motto_n the_o bishopric_n of_o castro_n with_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o emolument_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a metropolis_n of_o aquapendente_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v extreme_o rigorous_a in_o do_v justice_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n and_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o character_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o a_o understand_a person_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o unpardonable_a weakness_n towards_o a_o rapatious_a woman_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o repeat_v his_o good_a action_n as_o his_o bad_a and_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o vice_n he_o be_v a_o severe_a lover_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o officer_n and_o will_v
our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n when_o as_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n he_o also_o appoint_v that_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a martyr_n shall_v be_v sing_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o time_n justinus_n a_o philosopher_n of_o neapolis_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n labour_v successful_o in_o the_o defend_n christianity_n present_v to_o antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o tryphon_n a_o principal_a jew_n he_o write_v also_o very_o warm_o against_o martion_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerdo_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o just_a as_o two_o contrary_a principle_n of_o creation_n and_o goodness_n he_o oppose_v likewise_o crescens_n the_o cynic_n as_o a_o person_n gluttonous_a fearful_a of_o death_n give_v over_o to_o luxury_n and_o lust_n and_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o christ._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o this_o man_n treacherous_a practice_n betray_v he_o suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n eusebius_n write_v of_o this_o cynic_n allow_v he_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o vainglorious_a pretender_n but_o not_o a_o philosopher_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n prevail_v who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o one_o valentinus_n a_o platonist_n and_o hold_v that_o christ_n take_v nothing_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o pass_v clean_o through_o she_o as_o through_o a_o pipe_n now_o also_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o piety_n as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o great_a resolution_n be_v ninety_o year_n old_a telesphorus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o saint_n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n hyginus_n hyginus_n a_o athenian_a son_n of_o a_o philosopher_n succeed_v telesphorus_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n wâ—â—â—se_v extraordinary_a merit_n compel_v i_o to_o add_v something_o far_o pius_fw-la in_o his_o praise_n 〈…〉_z i_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hyginus_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o have_v often_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o citizen_n than_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n who_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o cruelty_n do_v so_o hate_n and_o fear_v a_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v expose_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o its_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v return_v home_o thin_a and_o less_o formidable_a moreover_o pius_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n that_o several_a prince_n and_o nation_n do_v at_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o hostility_n make_v he_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n for_o these_o admirable_a quality_n the_o roman_n after_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n appoint_v cirque-shews_a build_v a_o temple_n and_o 〈…〉_z a_o flamen_fw-la with_o a_o order_n call_v by_o his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n hyginus_n prudent_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ordain_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o the_o timber_n or_o other_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profane_a use_n yet_o allow_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o erect_n any_o other_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o at_o least_o one_o godfather_n or_o one_o godmother_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o baptism_n and_o that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v condemn_v or_o censure_v any_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n though_o some_o make_v this_o latter_a a_o institution_n of_o pelagius_n not_o hyginus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n polycarp_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n for_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o all_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n reduce_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n multitude_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o error_n of_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o by_o chance_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v he_o polycarp_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o heretic_n deny_v the_o father_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o son_n make_v the_o world_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurclius_n commodus_n who_o raise_v the_o four_o persecution_n polycarp_n be_v burn_v at_o smyrna_n by_o order_n of_o the_o proconsul_n melito_n also_o a_o asian_a bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o fronto_n the_o orator_n present_v to_o 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exercise_v the_o government_n nineteen_o year_n these_o two_o prince_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o manage_v commodus_n it_o with_o such_o admirable_a courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n decree_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o commodus_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n antoninus_n be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o person_n who_o so_o excel_v in_o all_o good_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o describe_v he_o for_o both_o because_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n no_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o countenance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n or_o the_o knowledge_n he_o learn_v from_o cornelius_n fronto_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o he_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o use_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o prince_n will_v be_v philosopher_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o when_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lecture_n of_o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sextus_n plutarch_n nephew_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o tutor_n fronto_n in_o the_o senate-house_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o he_o at_o this_o time_n pius_n maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o hermes_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v pastor_n in_o which_o book_n he_o introduce_v hermes_n a_o angel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n which_o pius_n according_o do_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o
though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v formosus_fw-la that_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o anagni_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o ambition_n the_o clergy_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v compulsion_n as_o former_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontificate_n that_o now_o they_o seek_v it_o with_o bribery_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o stephen_n because_o formosus_fw-la have_v hinder_v he_o before_o of_o this_o desire_a dignity_n exercise_v his_o rage_n even_o upon_o his_o dead_a body_n for_o martin_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o hate_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o a_o council_n which_o he_o hold_v he_o order_v 〈◊〉_d body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a to_o be_v stripe_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o put_v into_o that_o of_o a_o layman_n and_o then_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o secular_a person_n have_v first_o cut_v off_o those_o two_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v by_o priest_n in_o consecration_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n because_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o exercise_v his_o sacerdotal_a function_n from_o which_o pope_n john_n have_v legal_o degrade_v he_o this_o prove_v a_o great_a controversy_n and_o of_o very_o ill_a example_n for_o the_o succeed_a pope_n make_v it_o almost_o a_o constant_a custom_n either_o to_o break_v or_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v certain_o far_o different_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_a pope_n who_o life_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o own_o time_n paul_n ii_o a_o venetian_a have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o formosus_fw-la which_o will_v have_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n and_o of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n but_o that_o the_o cardinal_n remember_v this_o story_n dissuade_v he_o lest_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n which_o do_v to_o this_o formosus_fw-la but_o paul_n be_v hardly_o wrought_v upon_o as_o think_v nothing_o but_o this_o name_n to_o be_v want_v to_o his_o felicity_n mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v one_o symbaticus_n a_o nobleman_n his_o sword-bearer_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n who_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n take_v beneventum_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lombard_n 330_o year_n but_o three_o year_n after_o guy_n of_o lombardy_n retake_v it_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o lombard_n again_o but_o to_o return_v to_o stephen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o three_o month_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n romanus_n romanus_n a_o roman_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v into_o the_o pontificate_n disavow_v and_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o stephen_n and_o indeed_o these_o 1551._o popeling_n study_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o mischievous_a or_o a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o narrow_a soul_n for_o they_o that_o trust_v to_o such_o trick_n as_o these_o be_v only_o such_o as_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o well-deserving_a of_o that_o fame_n which_o themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o indeed_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o man_n envy_v the_o good_a name_n of_o another_o but_o one_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n be_v hopeless_a of_o render_v his_o own_o name_n honourable_a to_o posterity_n such_o man_n as_o these_o malicious_o false_o and_o crafty_o backbite_v slander_n and_o find_v 〈◊〉_d with_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o mankind_n like_o useless_a and_o cowardly_a dog_n that_o dare_v not_o seize_v a_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d but_o will_v venture_v to_o snap_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o chain_v i_o be_v oblige_v however_o at_o least_o to_o mention_v this_o pope_n romanus_n because_o he_o obtain_v s._n peter_n chair_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v three_o month_n he_o die_v theodorus_n ii_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a follow_v the_o step_n of_o these_o mutineer_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o decree_n of_o formosus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o friend_n arnulphus_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n still_o rule_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o france_n charles_n the_o simple_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n at_o which_o time_n the_o saracen_n invade_v apulia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o mount_n s._n angelo_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o the_o italian_n hasty_o get_v together_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o with_o 〈◊〉_d slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n william_n earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d surname_v sector-ferri_a of_o the_o lineage_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a order_v the_o relic_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o chartreux_n friar_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n to_o be_v restore_v for_o now_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v quiet_v he_o 〈◊〉_d there_o will_v be_v some_o uproar_n about_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v who_o the_o norman_n be_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v into_o france_n from_o norway_n theodorus_n in_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o his_o papacy_n die_v leave_v through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n nothing_o memorable_a of_o himself_o john_n x._o john_n the_o ten_o a_o roman_a be_v next_o create_v pope_n and_o immediate_o reassert_v the_o cause_n of_o formosus_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o who_o raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n that_o it_o want_v little_a of_o a_o battle_n he_o therefore_o remove_v to_o ravenna_n where_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o seventy_o four_o bishop_n he_o damn_v all_o that_o stephen_n have_v do_v and_o restore_v the_o decree_n of_o formosus_fw-la declare_v it_o irregular_o do_v of_o stephen_n to_o re-ordain_a those_o on_o who_o formosus_fw-la have_v confer_v holy_a order_n these_o pope_n by_o their_o constant_a inobservance_n of_o all_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v the_o occasion_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o these_o turmoil_n especial_o join_v with_o that_o the_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o s._n peter_n shall_v labour_v with_o tempest_n that_o so_o the_o master_n be_v unable_a to_o animadvert_v upon_o they_o may_v not_o throw_v they_o like_o naughty_a mariner_n overboard_o arnulphus_n be_v immerse_v in_o pleasure_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n be_v true_o worthy_a of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a or_o rather_o blockhead_n so_o that_o the_o hungari_n a_o fierce_a and_o wild_a people_n tempt_v by_o this_o prospect_n of_o thing_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n invade_v first_o italy_n than_o germany_n and_o france_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n consume_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spare_v no_o sex_n or_o age_n wherever_o they_o march_v the_o moor_n too_o invade_v calabria_n of_o a_o great_a part_n whereof_o they_o possess_v themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o besiege_v cosenza_n their_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o thunder_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o return_v home_o thus_o god_n himself_o punish_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o pity_n to_o his_o people_n who_o be_v miserable_o forsake_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v be_v no_o 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strong_a place_n in_o syria_n and_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n boemund_n also_o the_o young_a die_v tancred_n who_o be_v his_o uncle_n and_o guardian_n be_v by_o all_o the_o christian_n declare_v prince_n of_o antioch_n which_o principality_n have_v settle_v he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n and_o arab_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n tancred_n arrive_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o christian_n dissuade_v baldwin_n from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o a_o great_a hazard_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o baldwin_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v be_v overcome_v with_o great_a slaughter_n himself_o and_o a_o few_o man_n retreat_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o tancred_n by_o several_a byway_n escape_v to_o antioch_n the_o enemy_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o great_a victory_n seize_v mount_n tabor_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o monestery_n there_o put_v all_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o sword_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n waste_v all_o as_o he_o march_v be_v just_a about_o to_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o escape_v who_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o volcamino_n a_o noble_a citizen_n but_o not_o deem_v that_o altogether_o safe_a he_o go_v with_o his_o attendant_n aboard_o a_o couple_n of_o galley_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n the_o german_a soldier_n pursue_v he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n come_v to_o ostia_n he_o dare_v not_o 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so_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o anagni_n and_o plunder_v and_o ruin_v all_o before_o he_o he_o have_v just_o lay_v siege_n to_o turricolo_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v that_o gelasius_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o puglia_n approach_v with_o a_o great_a army_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o as_o he_o retreat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o sill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o retreat_n dismiss_v the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n suppose_v now_o that_o henry_n be_v go_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n at_o rome_n hereafter_o but_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o antipope_n uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o frangipani_n continue_v still_o at_o rome_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o which_o family_n he_o stay_v private_o a_o while_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o friend_n but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o praxede_n his_o enemy_n with_o their_o party_n rush_v in_o and_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o flight_n some_o of_o the_o corsi_n and_o normanni_n two_o great_a family_n with_o his_o nephew_n crescentius_n fight_v brisk_o in_o his_o defence_n the_o next_o day_n guard_v by_o his_o retinue_n and_o friend_n in_o arm_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n from_o s._n paul_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v and_o consult_v with_o his_o cardinal_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o uproar_n every_o day_n increase_a some_o great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v have_v therefore_o leave_v to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o porto_n the_o vicegerency_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o hugo_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o care_n of_o benevento_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o pisa_n not_o conceive_v the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o be_v secure_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o accompany_v he_o where_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n by_o the_o pisans_n thence_o set_v sail_n for_o france_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n giles_n and_o be_v there_o entertain_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugni_n and_o his_o monk_n with_o many_o other_o who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o then_o he_o cross_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n with_o a_o venerable_a rather_o than_o sumptuous_a attendance_n which_o now_o adays_o be_v the_o fashion_n by_o the_o way_n dedicate_a the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n in_o stagello_n s._n sylvester_n in_o burgundy_n and_o s._n stephen_n in_o tornay_n and_o with_o stone_n determine_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clugni_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n he_o be_v a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o praiseworthy_a both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o can_v doubt_v consider_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o religious_a constancy_n amid_o the_o many_o storm_n and_o trouble_v he_o undergo_v but_o that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v eternity_n among_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n first_o begin_v who_o live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n entertain_v pilgrim_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o arm_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o and_o from_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v visit_v with_o all_o safety_n these_o knight_n cusentinus_n commend_v high_o for_o their_o holy_a christian_a life_n calistus_n ii_o calistus_n the_o second_o first_o name_v guy_n a_o burgundian_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o clugni_n at_o the_o death_n of_o gelasius_n but_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o hear_v the_o election_n be_v approve_v by_o those_o cardinal_n also_o who_o be_v leave_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n meet_v he_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n and_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o restorer_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n here_o he_o settle_v matter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n where_o all_o the_o prince_n thereabouts_o be_v meet_v to_o salute_v he_o according_a to_o custom_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n jordan_n count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d arnulphus_n count_n of_o ariano_n and_o robert_n count_n of_o lauretello_n all_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o most_o powerful_a lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n who_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o calistus_n have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o it_o be_v much_o fear_v the_o christian_a cause_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o against_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n return_v to_o rome_n dispatch_v away_o lambert_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n a_o saxon_a cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n and_o gregory_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o have_v procure_v without_o much_o difficulty_n they_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o the_o incredible_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o roger_n count_n
manner_n of_o filthiness_n the_o tiding_n of_o which_o move_v innocent_a to_o urge_v king_n lewis_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v already_o get_v together_o for_o that_o intent_n he_o comply_v and_o arrive_v at_o cyprus_n but_o it_o be_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o spring_n come_v on_o he_o sail_v to_o damiata_n where_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o souldan_n navy_n and_o defeat_v his_o land-force_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o come_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n can_v arrive_v from_o italy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o much_o retard_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o frederic_n who_o wean_a himself_n after_o a_o while_n from_o the_o pleasure_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v immerse_v take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o and_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o confusion_n and_o compel_v several_a city_n in_o which_o be_v many_o factious_a person_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o forli_n arimino_fw-la urbin_n and_o all_o the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n in_o vmbria_n none_o stand_v to_o their_o allegiance_n but_o those_o of_o todi_n perugia_n and_o assisi_n and_o in_o tuscany_n only_o the_o florentine_n be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n who_o therefore_o be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o army_n of_o frederic_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o banish_v so_o many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n as_o be_v of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n the_o bologneses_n have_v better_a luck_n for_o give_v battle_n to_o henry_n one_o of_o frederic_n general_n they_o overthrow_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o to_o piece_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o frederic_n pass_v into_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n while_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v take_v desperate_o sick_a in_o puglia_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o recover_v he_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o pillow_n by_o one_o manfred_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o noble-woman_n his_o concubine_n howsoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v make_v manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n and_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o beside_o that_o principality_n many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n he_o leave_v conrade_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jowl_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v off_o by_o poison_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o manfred_n have_v before_o seize_v upon_o naples_n and_o aquino_n and_o sack_v they_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v these_o proceed_n though_o in_o vain_a in_o order_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o italian_a soldier_n to_o recruit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n lewis_n then_o lie_v before_o damiata_n but_o damiata_n be_v now_o take_v and_o robert_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o france_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n whither_o the_o sultan_n apprehend_v his_o design_n be_v already_o come_v with_o great_a force_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o river_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o they_o have_v frequent_a light_a skirmish_n both_o general_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o camp_n in_o one_o of_o which_o robert_n rash_o venture_v too_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o time_n innocent_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v those_o flame_n of_o war_n with_o which_o italy_n have_v so_o long_o be_v consume_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n have_v first_o canonize_v edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o perugia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o decline_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n understand_v the_o senate_n there_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o power_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o canonize_v and_o enroll_v among_o the_o holy_a martyr_n peter_n of_o verona_n a_o preach_a friar_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o some_o heretic_n between_o milan_n and_o como_n and_o the_o same_o honour_n he_o give_v to_o s._n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n hence_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o immediate_o depart_v for_o naples_n then_o new_o repair_v where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n laurence_n church_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n twelve_o day_n just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v bring_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o excellent_a pope_n innocent_a that_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o a_o festival_n he_o with_o good_a advice_n fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v long_o be_v vacant_a with_o very_o worthy_a personage_n and_o ordain_v that_o when_o they_o ride_v abroad_o they_o shall_v always_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n for_o a_o honourable_a distinction_n of_o the_o degree_n they_o hold_v moreover_o this_o learned_a pope_n though_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n compile_v and_o publish_v several_a thing_n for_o he_o compose_v the_o apparatus_fw-la or_o gloss_n to_o the_o decretal_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o canonist_n because_o they_o contain_v many_o nice_a 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and_o straight_o send_v monitory_a letter_n to_o manfred_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o his_o peril_n attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o saracen_n from_o nocera_n have_v surprise_v the_o church-force_n utter_o unprepared_a that_o be_v in_o foggia_n and_o either_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o pretend_v that_o conradine_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o himself_o be_v his_o rightful_a heir_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v as_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o christian_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v encamp_v near_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n be_v very_o much_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o press_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o part_n of_o nile_n be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v
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though_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o john_n columna_fw-la earl_n of_o troja_n gentilis_fw-la monteranus_n earl_n of_o carrara_n great_a commander_n under_o king_n ladislaus_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v upon_o they_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o mostarda_n and_o cecchalino_n they_o rout_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o ladislaus's_n man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n mead_n this_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o become_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v natural_o courteous_a and_o affable_a learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n when_o therefore_o thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v more_o cardinal_n among_o which_o be_v angelus_n carrara_n a_o venetian_a 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duke_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v bernabos_n son_n and_o nephew_n into_o the_o city_n then_o philip_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n marry_v beatrice_n fazinus_n widow_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v authority_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v fight_v under_o her_o husband_n fazinus_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v all_o the_o city_n that_o pay_v homage_n to_o fazinus_n present_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o draw_v carmignola_n and_o siccus_fw-la montagnanus_fw-la who_o have_v seditious_o divide_v the_o legion_n between_o they_o after_o fazinus_n death_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o his_o colour_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o beatrice_n which_o two_o commander_n philip_n make_v use_v of_o afterward_o and_o by_o their_o assistance_n drive_v bernabos_n son_n astorgius_n out_o of_o milan_n but_o kill_v he_o at_o the_o take_n of_o monza_n thing_n go_v thus_o in_o milan_n and_o thereabouts_o when_o john_n francis_n gonzaga_n son_n to_o francis_n that_o be_v 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which_o some_o contain_v fault_n which_o he_o be_v so_o habituate_v to_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o christianity_n in_o general_n if_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v in_o he_o wherefore_o since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n john_n who_o be_v deserve_o and_o just_o depose_v approve_v of_o their_o sentence_n though_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v praesenti_fw-la scent_n to_o lewis_n the_o bavarian_a who_o be_v gregory_n the_o 12th_n friend_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o council_n according_o he_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o haldeberg_n which_o be_v a_o very_a well_o fortify_v place_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o chamberlain_n or_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o that_o be_v a_o italian_a all_o his_o keeper_n be_v germane_a with_o who_o 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in_o his_o name_n so_o he_o send_v charles_n malatesta_n a_o excellent_a man_n who_o see_v they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v gregory_n also_o lay_v down_o all_o claim_n to_o the_o papacy_n he_o stand_v forth_o before_o they_o all_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o chair_n that_o be_v make_v as_o stately_a as_o if_o gregory_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o he_o read_v the_o instrument_n of_o renunciation_n over_o and_o present_o depose_v gregory_n for_o which_o free_a act_n of_o his_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o milan_n by_o all_o the_o council_n but_o this_o person_n not_o long_o after_o die_v at_o recanati_n of_o grief_n as_o some_o say_v for_o his_o so_o sudden_a deprivation_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o he_o be_v clear_o for_o defer_v the_o business_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v as_o place_v some_o hope_n in_o delay_n but_o he_o die_v before_o martin_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n
his_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o time_n they_o take_v to_o do_v it_o he_o likewise_o secure_v great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n menzo_n adige_n lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o lago_n d'_fw-fr iseo_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v carry_v that_o way_n by_o water_n to_o the_o needy_a inhabitant_n but_o the_o fit_v up_o of_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o adige_n into_o the_o lago_n di_fw-mi s._n andreas_n and_o careen_v below_o in_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it near_o forboli_n give_v the_o venetian_n some_o respite_n then_o see_v nevertheless_o that_o picenninus_fw-la press_v those_o of_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n very_o hard_o the_o venetian_n think_v themselves_o quite_o lose_v if_o they_o do_v not_o get_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v james_n donatus_n to_o florence_n then_o in_o league_n with_o they_o to_o desire_v that_o if_o the_o florentine_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o 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in_o boat_n and_o have_v augment_v his_o army_n in_o milan_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n he_o meet_v the_o enemy_n first_o at_o suave_fw-la near_o verona_n where_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o for_o some_o time_n and_o neither_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o afterwards_o picenninus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n and_o want_v of_o man_n give_v way_n to_o his_o power_n and_o then_o francis_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o castle_n from_o they_o of_o vincenza_n and_o verona_n he_o be_v about_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o brescia_n but_o see_v all_o other_o avenue_n stop_v he_o pass_v the_o adige_n and_o march_v into_o the_o part_n about_o trent_n he_o go_v to_o archo_n a_o town_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o archo_n be_v a_o ally_n of_o philip._n picenninus_fw-la also_o come_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n but_o fight_v more_o eager_o than_o 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that_o the_o greek_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o that_o he_o be_v homusius_a that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n only_o as_o they_o former_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o unleavened_a bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o to_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n last_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o who_o all_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o western_a church_n ought_v to_o submit_v as_o be_v the_o universal_a patriarch_n the_o business_n thus_o settle_v the_o greek_n go_v away_o and_o then_o the_o armenian_n also_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o faith_n their_o error_n be_v confute_v and_o eugenius_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n promulgate_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o accord_v with_o this_o inscription_n give_v at_o the_o holy_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o novemb_n 22._o 1439._o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o contrive_v how_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n weaken_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v eighteen_o cardinal_n at_o once_o in_o the_o public_a consistory_n of_o which_o number_n two_o be_v greek_n to_o wit_n rutenus_n and_o nicenus_fw-la that_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o example_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o that_o nation_n fall_v back_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o its_o old_a state_n other_o be_v peter_n barbo_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o alovisius_fw-la patavinus_n who_o he_o afterward_o make_v patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o chamberlain_n have_v advance_v francis_n condelmerius_n to_o the_o vicechancelourship_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v near_o trent_n and_o people_n think_v that_o picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n will_v yield_v at_o last_o have_v receive_v such_o damage_n they_o remove_v thence_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o verona_n and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n wherewith_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o cittadelle_n unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o sentinel_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o that_o night_n be_v very_o boisterous_a have_v quit_v their_o post_n and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o tent_n but_o francis_n sfortia_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o verona_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n march_v thither_o present_o with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v it_o know_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v still_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n with_o his_o army_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n philip_n man_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o few_o horse_n for_o all_o 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not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v recover_v nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n 10._o and_o other_o captain_n slay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o this_o age_n likewise_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o viceroy_n be_v escape_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o that_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n be_v retreat_v from_o the_o battle_n in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v daily_o expect_v there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o present_a of_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o french_a which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n will_v be_v very_o unequal_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o that_o therewith_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pride_n of_o bernardin_n carvagiale_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o frederick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la severin_n and_o the_o
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n 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the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o carâ—agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o 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indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o with_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o indulgence_n be_v only_o to_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o collector_n exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a impudence_n the_o matter_n become_v scandalous_a especial_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o officer_n set_v the_o indulgence_n to_o sale_n at_o a_o small_a price_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o tavern_n this_o power_n of_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v set_v for_o a_o stake_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n this_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o proceed_v and_o benefit_n of_o those_o indulgence_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arembauld_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n at_o rome_n but_o give_v to_o magdalen_n sister_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o matter_n become_v detestable_a and_o the_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n lowed_a in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n luther_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v these_o indulgence_n and_o preach_v every_o where_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o plausible_a his_o sermon_n be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o his_o auditor_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o encouragement_n he_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o matter_n grow_v high_a he_o dispute_v against_o pardon_n and_o penance_n and_o purgatory_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n 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they_o reverse_v and_o deface_v through_o the_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o family_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o leo_n and_o clement_n which_o be_v rare_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o in_o short_a they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v affect_v the_o pope_n with_o indignity_n and_o dishonour_n and_o nourish_v division_n and_o discord_n in_o the_o city_n at_o rome_n the_o army_n be_v very_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a govern_v themselves_o rather_o than_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a for_o they_o be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o prey_n and_o violence_n to_o get_v ransom_n and_o receive_v the_o money_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o resolution_n take_v to_o remove_v the_o army_n from_o rome_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n many_o be_v dead_a thereof_o who_o serve_v about_o his_o person_n during_o which_o time_n as_o the_o imperial_a army_n yield_v little_a obedience_n to_o their_o captain_n so_o they_o make_v no_o great_a disturbance_n nor_o give_v fear_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n fly_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n lie_v disperse_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a be_v go_v to_o sienna_n to_o avoid_v the_o plague_n and_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o all_o matter_n of_o action_n at_o that_o time_n be_v quiet_a and_o in_o repose_n until_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n who_o be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n for_o set_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o italy_n at_o liberty_n appear_v in_o piedmont_n who_o success_n be_v so_o 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of_o his_o security_n and_o retreat_n upon_o this_o accord_n the_o pope_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o imperialist_n with_o less_o caution_n than_o before_o give_v he_o opportunity_n in_o the_o disguise_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o he_o rather_o determine_v to_o do_v and_o recover_v his_o freedom_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o formal_a conduct_n of_o the_o imperial_a guard_n suspect_v that_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o place_n of_o lanoia_n dead_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o who_o have_v no_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o will_v play_v he_o some_o trick_n and_o baffle_v with_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n in_o orvieto_fw-la after_o seven_o month_n imprisonment_n be_v instant_o congratulate_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n the_o marquis_n of_o salutta_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o league_n to_o who_o have_v return_v thanks_o 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from_o bad_a to_o worse_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v oppress_v his_o authority_n contemn_v and_o he_o render_v uncapable_a of_o be_v that_o happy_a instrument_n of_o mediation_n which_o be_v now_o require_v to_o settle_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n thus_o far_o be_v excellent_a word_n and_o such_o as_o become_v a_o bishop_n under_o his_o mortify_a circumstance_n but_o his_o word_n and_o answer_n in_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a temper_n be_v in_o substance_n different_a at_o one_o time_n to_o what_o they_o be_v at_o a_o other_o for_o when_o gregory_n castle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1528._o 1528._o desire_v he_o to_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o confederate_n he_o will_v some_o time_n give_v he_o hope_n and_o then_o again_o excuse_v himself_o as_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v neither_o man_n money_n nor_o authority_n remain_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v now_o abandon_v rome_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr lautrec_n upon_o his_o march_n towards_o naples_n ibidem_fw-la the_o imperialist_n on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n leave_v the_o city_n in_o a_o naked_a and_o poor_a condition_n despoil_v of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o riches_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o lautrec_n who_o depart_v from_o bologna_n the_o 9th_o of_o january_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o imperialist_n depart_v than_o the_o vrsin_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o paisant_n enter_v to_o complete_a the_o spoil_n and_o desolation_n of_o that_o city_n of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o house_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o riches_n carry_v away_o but_o all_o the_o statue_n column_n and_o curious_a piece_n remain_v a_o prey_n to_o these_o locust_n lautrec_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o naples_n take_v not_o the_o near_a way_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a carriage_n of_o his_o cannon_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o forage_v and_o other_o provision_n fetch_v a_o compass_n by_o the_o way_n of_o puglia_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 400_o lance_n 6000_o footman_n old_a and_o veterane_n soldier_n beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o salutta_n who_o march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o black_a band_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr lautrec_n in_o short_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o lautrec_n within_o this_o kingdom_n capua_n nola_n acerra_n aversa_n and_o all_o place_n yield_v to_o he_o but_o naples_n endure_v a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o monsieur_n lautrec_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n dead_a of_o the_o plague_n cause_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v private_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o infect_v the_o camp_n the_o enterprise_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n sassatello_n render_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o rock_n of_o imola_n and_o sigismond_n malatesta_n upon_o some_o condition_n resign_v rimini_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reinstate_v his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o advance_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o power_n again_o in_o florence_n he_o seem_v incline_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o power_n only_o it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n in_o their_o pristine_a state_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o confederate_n to_o decline_v in_o italy_n he_o forget_v all_o the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n and_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o far_o to_o advance_v himself_o in_o the_o good_a
occasion_n of_o this_o king_n with_o money_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o france_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o trust_v of_o sales_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o bourbon_n be_v make_v commissioner_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o sell_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v this_o pope_n pius_n v._n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n excommunicate_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n with_o all_o her_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o confer_v on_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n do_v he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o a_o ducal_z crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la then_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o prevail_a enemy_n over_o christianity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enter_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o instant_o desire_v and_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n unto_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v repulse_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o persuade_v other_o to_o that_o performance_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o example_n he_o free_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n a_o present_a of_o ninety_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v and_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o need_v counsel_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v solyman_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o sege_v which_o be_v then_o command_v by_o count_n serini_n who_o family_n like_o that_o of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o swear_v enmity_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o happen_v that_o though_o solyman_n die_v in_o the_o siege_n against_o this_o city_n yet_o the_o assault_n and_o force_n be_v continue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a visier_n who_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o solyman_n until_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v the_o news_n thereof_o unto_o his_o successor_n sultan_n selim_n the_o second_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ply_v the_o town_n with_o such_o continual_a storm_n as_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o leader_n count_n serini_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o sultan_n selim_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o great_a solyman_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n as_o ambitious_a and_o as_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o attempt_v the_o country_n of_o his_o neighbour_n before_o he_o have_v first_o denounce_v war_n he_o dispatch_v a_o chiaus_n to_o venice_n demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o message_n or_o summons_n be_v deliver_v in_o full_a senate_n be_v second_v by_o many_o incursion_n make_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o transport_v soldier_n into_o cyprus_n the_o venetian_n be_v thus_o assault_v by_o the_o potent_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o paternal_a commiseration_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o administer_v some_o effectual_a help_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o request_n the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o furnish_v the_o venetian_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n andrew_n d'_fw-fr oria_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n require_v he_o to_o obey_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o pope_n galley_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1570._o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n meet_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o candia_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o galley_n eleven_o galleass_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o forward_o in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o month_n before_o that_o time_n land_v a_o formidable_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o great_a commander_n colonna_n and_o de_fw-fr oria_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o de_fw-fr oria_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o colonna_n the_o design_n be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a in_o that_o voyage_n which_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o livy_n quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la however_o â—his_v ill_a success_n do_v not_o discourage_v these_o ally_n from_o make_v far_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o be_v all_o concern_v to_o resist_v the_o turk_n they_o renew_v their_o league_n again_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n which_o be_v an._n 1571._o and_o that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v commander_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_o preparation_n be_v make_v messina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n where_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o whole_a fleet_n join_v together_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o venetian_a light_n galley_n 6_o galleass_n two_o ship_n beside_o brigantine_n felucas_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n under_o dominico_n a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n the_o pope_n galley_n be_v twelve_o command_v by_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o the_o fleet_n or_o spain_n command_v by_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n consist_v of_o eighty_o one_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o three_o galley_n of_o malta_n be_v comprehend_v and_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o this_o force_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n depart_v from_o messina_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1571._o and_o sail_v to_o corfu_n a_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o turk_n armata_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v direct_o for_o that_o place_n where_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v they_o that_o memorable_a overthrow_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o disable_v they_o from_o form_v any_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o that_o fight_n the_o which_o continue_v not_o above_o five_o hour_n the_o most_o formidable_a fleet_n that_o be_v ever_o equip_v or_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n eighty_o brigantine_n or_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v sink_v or_o burn_v or_o put_v ashore_o forty_o sail_n of_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbege_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v chain_v to_o
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o modesty_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v undecent_a the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o popular_a grandeur_n of_o guise_n and_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o which_o his_o kingdom_n be_v infest_a do_v seem_v to_o resent_v the_o favour_n which_o the_o pope_n show_v to_o guise_n as_o unseasonable_a of_o which_o when_o sixtus_n have_v knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o popular_a acclamation_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n always_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v sovereignty_n in_o its_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n do_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n and_o conserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n add_v that_o a_o canker_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n be_v curable_a only_o by_o cauterize_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o vent_v some_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n make_v frequent_a reflection_n on_o this_o letter_n and_o often_o give_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v one_o day_n in_o parliament_n where_o many_o debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o civil_a war_n may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o a_o good_a understanding_n produce_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n declare_v the_o great_a aversion_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o blood_n or_o other_o extremity_n which_o though_o he_o may_v just_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o trouble_n by_o such_o severe_a remedy_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o produce_v the_o pope_n letter_n cause_v it_o public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o when_o the_o parliament_n hear_v they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o as_o well_o the_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n remain_v astonish_v and_o scandalize_v at_o this_o cruelty_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o with_o such_o little_a remorse_n can_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n sheep_n as_o if_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v the_o wolf_n than_o shepherd_n of_o the_o christian_a flock_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o satyr_n and_o libel_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v compose_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v great_o disturb_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o public_o expose_v his_o counsel_n which_o he_o design_v for_o his_o secret_a direction_n and_o have_v signify_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o by_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v never_o afterward_o adventure_v to_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o business_n refer_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o this_o design_n a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a fleet_n of_o vast_a carack_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n be_v set_v to_o sea_n on_o which_o be_v twenty_o three_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v make_v general_n they_o enter_v the_o channel_n of_o england_n where_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n several_a broadside_n pass_v between_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a providence_n assist_v england_n and_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o successful_a direction_n of_o the_o fireship_n prevail_v with_o admirable_a fortune_n over_o the_o spaniard_n against_o who_o also_o god_n himself_o fight_v as_o we_o may_v say_v by_o his_o storm_n and_o tempest_n total_o defeat_v 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and_o be_v himself_o very_a much_o incline_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o augury_n and_o divination_n become_v the_o more_o bitter_o incense_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o despise_v such_o superstition_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o decay_a idolatrous_a temple_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n in_o they_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n against_o they_o constantine_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n at_o pons_n milvius_n that_o his_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o shameful_o defeat_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o snare_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v deceitful_o contrive_v to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n have_v also_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n overcome_v his_o sister_n husband_n licinius_n he_o force_v he_o at_o nicomedia_n to_o yield_v himself_o and_o to_o live_v private_o licinius_n at_o thessalonica_n a_o confinement_n which_o he_o just_o deserve_v because_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n mere_o through_o envy_n he_o have_v be_v a_o grievous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v to_o constantine_n as_o for_o maximine_n he_o become_v manifest_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n his_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o swell_v and_o putrefy_a that_o there_o appear_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o putrid_a carcase_n worm_n in_o great_a abundance_n breed_v in_o his_o flesh_n and_o rottenness_n with_o intolerable_a stench_n overspread_v his_o body_n this_o dreadful_a punishment_n have_v be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n for_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o have_v give_v out_o that_o at_o antioch_n a_o image_n have_v speak_v and_o proclaim_v aloud_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a knavish_a priest_n who_o himself_o have_v suborn_v who_o from_o their_o adjoin_a private_a recess_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v distribute_v reward_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o the_o idol-priest_n who_o be_v active_a against_o the_o christian_n but_o at_o length_n the_o physician_n plain_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o injure_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o this_o force_a repentance_n 'slud_o he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o disease_n at_o last_o die_v this_o cruel_a and_o inconstant_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o encourager_n sometime_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n during_o these_o calamity_n multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o dorothea_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a virgin_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust._n sophronia_n also_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o solicit_v by_o maxentius_n like_o the_o noble_a lucretia_n slay_v herself_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n her_o chastity_n be_v in_o from_o he_o miltiades_n ordain_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v keep_v a_o fast_a upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o thursday_n because_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v oblation_n these_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o be_v by_o maximine_n order_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n as_o be_v also_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n lucianus_n a_o a_o presbyter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n timothy_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n miltiades_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n december_n the_o ten_o during_o his_o pontificate_n he_o do_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v seven_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twelve_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n seven_o month_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seventeen_o day_n s._n sylvester_n sylvester_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o ruffinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n a._n v_n c._n 1091._o anno_fw-la dom._n 339._o under_o this_o prince_n the_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o respite_n for_o constantine_n constantine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o all_o endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n very_o desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n successful_a in_o war_n and_o yet_o free_o grant_v peace_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
rosimund_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o father_n skull_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v slay_v now_o there_o be_v in_o alboinus_n army_n one_o helmechild_n a_o very_a handsome_a young_a gentleman_n and_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v rosimund_n particular_a favourite_n he_o she_o discourse_v private_o and_o by_o propose_v to_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o murder_n alboinus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o hate_v for_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o lombard_n that_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n where_o not_o long_o after_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o and_o die_v together_o at_o this_o time_n italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n which_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v into_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a calamitous_a state_n which_o have_v be_v portend_v by_o prodigy_n and_o apparition_n of_o flame_a army_n in_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v very_o much_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o john_n repair_v the_o coemetery_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o vigilius_n and_o draw_v narses_n who_o have_v be_v a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o their_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o empress_n sophia_n from_o naples_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n to_o constantinople_n in_o such_o a_o consusion_n of_o thing_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n must_v needs_o certain_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v if_o some_o eminent_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o support_v and_o prop_a up_o the_o totter_a nation_n among_o other_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o treviso_n intercede_v successful_o with_o alboinus_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o fortunatus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o polish_a the_o gaul_n by_o his_o book_n and_o example_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o government_n inscribe_v to_o their_o king_n sigebert_n and_o write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n the_o life_n of_o s._n martin_n some_o write_v that_o at_o this_o time_n live_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a piety_n who_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o france_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o each_o strive_v to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o religion_n and_o piety_n in_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n such_o a_o one_o as_o germanus_n be_v in_o who_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o imitation_n after_o this_o one_o far_a remark_n that_o in_o our_o john_n time_n the_o armenian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o s._n peter_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n three_o day_n benedict_n i._n benedict_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o boniface_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o who_o justine_n have_v adopt_v and_o appoint_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n a_o honour_n which_o he_o well_o deserve_v as_o be_v a_o person_n ii_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o princely_a accomplishment_n of_o clemency_n justice_n piety_n religion_n wisdom_n resolution_n and_o unshaken_a fortitude_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n towards_o all_o especial_o the_o poor_a and_o god_n supply_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o it_o for_o walk_v once_o hasty_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o spy_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o marble_n stone_n in_o the_o pavement_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n he_o devout_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o honourable_a place_n at_o its_o take_n up_o there_o be_v find_v under_o it_o another_o stone_n with_o the_o same_o figure_n on_o it_o and_o then_o a_o three_o under_o which_o he_o discover_v such_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o large_a bounty_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o treasure_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n a_o great_a estate_n which_o narses_n have_v get_v there_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o employ_v in_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n to_o sigebert_n the_o 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which_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v and_o then_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o acherontia_n and_o not_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o well_o fortify_v a_o place_n he_o again_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o beneventum_n but_o soon_o raise_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o grimoaldus_n will_v sudden_o be_v there_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n hereupon_o constantius_n move_v first_o towards_o naples_n though_o very_o much_o incommode_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o have_v leave_v 〈◊〉_d a_o roman_a citizen_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n at_o formiae_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o city_n with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o there_o make_v a_o very_a rich_a present_n 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nenew_v and_o quarter_v give_v to_o all_o that_o desire_a and_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o christian_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v rest_v eight_o day_n from_o the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o our_o lord_n sepulchre_n take_v godfrey_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o by_o universal_a consent_n they_o choose_v he_o king_n and_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o golden_a crown_n because_o he_o think_v it_o unseemly_o for_o any_o one_o to_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n where_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n wear_v one_o of_o thorn_n when_o he_o redeem_v mankind_n then_o also_o be_v arnulphus_n the_o priest_n make_v patriarch_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o present_a the_o citizen_n of_o neapolis_n in_o assyria_n be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o godfrey_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o soliman_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v come_v to_o ascalon_n a_o city_n twenty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o people_n of_o it_o godfrey_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o therefore_o leave_v peter_n the_o hermit_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o recall_v eustace_n and_o tancred_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o neapoli_n with_o two_o legion_n as_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o take_v that_o clement_n be_v soliman_n general_n and_o have_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n under_o he_o and_o a_o navy_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o artillery_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o godfrey_n who_o have_v the_o day_n kill_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n as_o the_o story_n go_v but_o clement_n who_o 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take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n foretell_v also_o the_o exact_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o pontificate_n but_o paschal_n who_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n then_o like_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o seditious_a man_n send_v out_o his_o force_n against_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o ring_n leader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o war_n he_o borrow_v several_a troop_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n gibert_n that_o villain_n live_v then_o at_o abba_n de_fw-fr marsi_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n but_o leave_v alba_n and_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o mountain_n near_o aquila_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o iniquity_n but_o notwithstandstand_v his_o be_v take_v off_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o of_o ravenna_n when_o he_o have_v no_o friend_n leave_v expel_v he_o their_o city_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v thus_o settle_v paschal_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o courage_n divert_v his_o mind_n from_o religion_n to_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o roger_n retake_v castellana_n and_o benevento_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n columna_fw-la a_o roman_a citizen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n who_o main_a design_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o pope_n army_n seize_v upon_o cava_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o only_o retake_v cava_fw-la but_o also_o take_v from_o he_o zangarola_n and_o columna_fw-la two_o castle_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o
monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n son_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o boy_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o weighty_a employment_n but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o alba_n and_o hear_v that_o peter_n leo_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n he_o immediate_o send_v ptolemy_n from_o ariccia_n with_o a_o good_a competent_a number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o tiber_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o who_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o several_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o there_o soon_o appear_v great_a inconstancy_n in_o ptolemy_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v upon_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o selva_n del_fw-it aglio_fw-it by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a town_n and_o take_v they_o again_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o ariccia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o dead_a governor_n be_v son_n nor_o be_v ptolemy_n content_v to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o sarmoneta_n nymphaeo_n tiberia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o puglia_n and_o think_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v bishopric_n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n before_o st._n gregory_n body_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o braga_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o own_o country_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o but_o paschal_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v come_v out_o of_o puglia_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o retake_v many_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d give_v willing_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o calo_n johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alexius_n and_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o animate_v their_o master_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o ill_a action_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v pardon_v skulk_v about_o a_o good_a while_n till_o at_o last_o paschal_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mild_a man_n take_v they_o into_o favour_n when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o agapetus_n build_v at_o palestrina_n which_o he_o consecrate_v he_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o pomp_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o crowd_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o perceive_v his_o approach_a death_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n exhort_v the_o clergy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o in_o his_o pontificate_n make_v fifty_o priest_n thirty_o deacon_n and_o a_o hundred_o bishop_n he_o also_o consecrate_v fifteen_o church_n at_o rome_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n adrian_n intrefori_fw-la which_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o monticello_n in_o fine_a he_o repair_v and_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la which_o be_v deface_v when_o robert_n guiscard_v prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o fire_n which_o go_v from_o the_o lateran_n to_o the_o capitol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o gelasius_n ii_o gelasius_n the_o second_o before_o name_v john_n bear_v at_o gaeta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n from_o his_o youth_n up_o well_o educate_v and_o learn_v in_o montecassino_a under_o the_o religious_a abbot_n odrisio_n he_o learn_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o urban_n ii_o who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v trusty_a and_o virtuous_a and_o ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o his_o fidelity_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o pope_n urban_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sectator_n of_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n batholomew_n between_o the_o two_o bridge_n for_o he_o only_o and_o that_o noble_a person_n peter_n leone_n never_o abandon_v he_o urban_n 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debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o 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he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v 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france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 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the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
matter_n he_o die_v at_o pisa_n the_o fifty_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n clement_n iii_o clement_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n surname_v the_o scholar_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o saladine_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v take_v twenty_o five_o town_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n and_o at_o last_o have_v by_o bribe_v the_o patriarch_n render_v himself_o master_n of_o antioch_n itself_o this_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n so_o that_o now_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n exhortation_n they_o raise_v man_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o engage_v in_o the_o expedition_n be_v the_o emperor_n frederic_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o many_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o accompany_v they_o the_o venetian_n and_o pisans_n set_v 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in_o asia_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n not_o leave_v behind_o he_o any_o lawful_a heir_n so_o that_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n set_v up_o tancred_n in_o his_o room_n natural_a son_n of_o roger_n the_o norman_a by_o a_o concubine_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a cowardice_n and_o sloth_n that_o william_n will_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v roger_n bastard_n pope_n clement_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o right_n send_v away_o a_o army_n thither_o with_o all_o speed_n between_o who_o and_o tancred_n who_o oppose_v they_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n and_o outrage_n frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o way_n of_o hungary_n and_o thrace_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n in_o order_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n where_o isaac_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n fear_v his_o power_n persuade_v he_o to_o cross_v the_o bosporus_n which_o he_o do_v and_o clement_n still_o hasten_v he_o on_o by_o letter_n and_o nuntio_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o philomena_n a_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v it_o then_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o iconium_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o armenia_n minor_fw-la but_o go_v one_o time_n into_o a_o rapid_a stream_n to_o wash_v himself_o without_o regard_v the_o depth_n he_o be_v drown_v and_o his_o soldier_n retreat_v towards_o antioch_n either_o be_v lose_v or_o die_v so_o that_o his_o army_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o richard_n have_v pass_v the_o gallic_n and_o tyrrhene_a sea_n arrive_v together_o at_o messina_n after_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o different_a fortune_n for_o philip_n have_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o ptolemais_n bring_v great_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o christian_a force_n but_o richard_n be_v bear_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cyprus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o land_v he_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o conquer_a it_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n that_o city_n be_v then_o stout_o attack_v but_o saladine_n have_v put_v in_o it_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n that_o with_o their_o frequent_a sally_n they_o do_v the_o christian_n much_o damage_n pope_n clement_n now_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v his_o controversy_n with_o tancred_n till_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v more_o success_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o regulate_v some_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o clergyman_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a expense_n repair_v the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o excellent_a mosaic_a work_n not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp._n celestine_n iii_o celestine_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n surname_v bubo_n succeed_v to_o the_o chair_n who_o grudge_v that_o tancred_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n secret_o get_v away_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n roger_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n at_o palermo_n and_o though_o she_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n yet_o grant_v she_o the_o apostostical_a dispensation_n give_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empower_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o feudatary_a of_o the_o church_n henry_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o extraordinary_a kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o tusculum_n which_o he_o have_v before_o strengthen_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n which_o celestine_n immediate_o bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_n they_o so_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v it_o that_o the_o very_a stone_n of_o the_o demolish_a city_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n as_o monument_n of_o this_o great_a devastation_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n constantia_n lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v in_o their_o army_n but_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v now_o for_o two_o year_n besiege_v ptolemais_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o restore_v that_o piece_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n which_o we_o before_o tell_v you_o be_v lose_v shall_v march_v
he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o fondi_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o have_v before_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o usurp_v from_o it_o he_o restore_v but_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o saracen_n power_n in_o asia_n call_v a_o full_a council_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o be_v present_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n seventy_o archbishop_n four_o hundred_o bishop_n twelve_o abbat_n eight_o hundred_o prior_n of_o convent_v and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a emperor_n with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o cyprus_n many_o thing_n here_o come_v under_o debate_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v because_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoeses_n be_v then_o at_o war_n by_o sea_n as_o those_o of_o lombardy_n be_v among_o themselves_o at_o land_n the_o pope_n therefore_o take_v a_o journey_n thitherward_o to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n at_o perugia_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eighteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o life_n a_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o of_o his_o act_n which_o approve_v or_o disannul_v any_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n reverse_v he_o decree_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n both_o in_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o write_v book_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n condition_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v sermon_n upon_o remarkable_a occasion_n and_o solemn_a day_n he_o disallow_v a_o book_n write_v by_o abbot_n joachim_n which_o contain_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n and_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o almericus_n a_o heretic_n that_o with_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v burn_v at_o paris_n 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be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o necessary_n especial_o because_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v encamp_v not_o far_o off_o have_v beset_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n come_v to_o '_o they_o the_o christian_n under_o this_o difficulty_n march_v their_o army_n against_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o great_a fear_n straight_o leave_v his_o camp_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o retreat_n leave_v they_o free_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n which_o he_o at_o first_o come_v to_o relieve_v cordirius_n also_o son_n to_o the_o great_a sultan_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v jerusalem_n if_o the_o christian_n take_v damiata_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n only_o he_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n move_v as_o we_o may_v suppose_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v those_o place_n while_o our_o man_n attack_v 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and_o messenger_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o he_o and_o promise_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o request_n to_o be_v ever_o after_o his_o most_o humble_a servant_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o crafty_a temper_n of_o the_o man_n not_o only_o warn_v the_o christian_a soldier_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v always_o plot_v mischief_n but_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o send_v it_o under_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n against_o rainaldo_n who_o then_o be_v harass_v the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o rapine_n and_o devastation_n and_o with_o other_o force_n under_o cardinal_n colonna_n he_o drive_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n with_o his_o mercenary_a saracen_n out_o of_o s._n germane_a and_o have_v all_o the_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o capua_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o surrender_n in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o success_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o affright_v those_o of_o vmbria_n and_o marca_n di_fw-mi 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they_o to_o recant_v their_o error_n and_o to_o profess_v as_o true_a christian_n ought_v to_o do_v then_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n he_o cause_v the_o old_a common-shore_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o repair_v and_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o consult_v not_o only_o the_o ornament_n but_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o place_n then_o leave_v rome_n for_o his_o health_n sake_n at_o riete_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o he_o canonize_v s._n dominic_n who_o found_v the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o and_o at_o spoleto_n he_o do_v the_o same_o by_o s._n antony_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n but_o die_v at_o milan_n and_o be_v the_o second_o after_o s._n francis_n head_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n hence_o he_o return_v to_o anagni_n and_o fortify_v the_o circumjacent_a town_n not_o a_o little_a apprehend_v the_o factious_a humour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a senator_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n have_v propose_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v it_o that_o shall_v oblige_v all_o the_o town_n lie_v about_o rome_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n to_o themselves_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o fearless_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n though_o the_o cardinal_n dissuade_v he_o meaning_n to_o endeavour_v by_o admonition_n or_o correction_n to_o bring_v the_o roman_n off_o from_o these_o insolence_n but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o signify_v nothing_o what_o he_o do_v he_o depart_v to_o riete_n whither_o also_o come_v the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o they_o have_v discourse_n about_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n they_o both_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o they_o will_v join_v their_o force_n together_o and_o unanimous_o march_v against_o the_o roman_n but_o at_o this_o time_n as_o he_o have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v frederic_n put_v a_o trick_n upon_o the_o pope_n for_o return_v himself_o into_o germany_n he_o leave_v order_n with_o his_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o juncture_n act_v as_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v '_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o treachery_n of_o he_o and_o propose_v a_o good_a reward_n to_o any_o german_a soldier_n who_o will_v leave_v their_o leader_n and_o serve_v under_o he_o whereupon_o so_o great_a multitude_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n that_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o any_o where_o show_v themselves_o in_o open_a field_n against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n gregory_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v recover_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o contrada_n do_v sabini_n he_o slight_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o sultan_n who_o come_v humble_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o send_v friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o s._n dominic_n throughout_o europe_n by_o their_o preach_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o mean_n great_a number_n be_v get_v together_o than_o ever_o be_v before_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o it_o be_v under_o debate_n who_o shall_v command_v this_o great_a army_n the_o pope_n canonize_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n a_o most_o holy_a woman_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o she_o at_o length_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n almeric_n montfort_n henry_n count_n of_o bari_n and_o campania_n with_o the_o christian_a force_n pass_v through_o germany_n and_o hungary_n arrive_v first_o at_o constantinople_n where_o cross_v the_o bosporus_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o ptolemais_n lay_v the_o country_n waste_v far_o and_o near_o but_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o set_v upon_o by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o compel_v to_o retreat_v defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o pursuer_n for_o two_o day_n and_o there_o lose_v all_o their_o best_a men._n thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n come_v this_o expedition_n to_o nothing_o which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o industry_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o mere_o through_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v at_o this_o calamity_n and_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o to_o put_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n have_v provoke_v but_o his_o intention_n be_v frustrate_v by_o peter_n frangipani_n who_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n oppose_v he_o so_o he_o leave_v perugia_n and_o go_v to_o viterbo_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o army_n who_o as_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o have_v already_o enter_v lombardy_n and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n and_o be_v about_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o some_o of_o they_o who_o force_n be_v almost_o break_v already_o have_v receive_v one_o mischief_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o from_o ezelino_n who_o then_o lord_v it_o over_o milan_n 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the_o guelph_n that_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o their_o own_o city_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o gibbelin_n depart_v on_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n appoint_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o officer_n at_o florence_n which_o the_o neighbour_a native_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o guelphian_a faction_n thence_o he_o move_v against_o the_o siennese_n and_o make_v all_o the_o gibellin_n of_o tuscany_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o pisa_n his_o enemy_n because_o he_o besiege_v poggibonci_n which_o the_o gibelline_n stout_o defend_v now_o when_o charles_n have_v reduce_v both_o kingdom_n all_o but_o nocera_n de_fw-fr pagani_n he_o at_o last_o grant_v the_o saracen_n a_o peace_n and_o let_v they_o live_v in_o italy_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n as_o they_o think_v good_a but_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o pope_n invitation_n go_v to_o viterbo_n where_o henry_n banish_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o 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so_o then_o he_o go_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v meet_v at_o ponte_n molle_fw-la by_o henry_n the_o senator_n together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o salute_v he_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n be_v not_o well_o know_v at_o rome_n he_o dismiss_v guido_n of_o montferrat_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n where_o when_o he_o understand_v how_o charles_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o compagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it and_o the_o great_a road_n that_o go_v through_o it_o he_o turn_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v tagliacocii_n towards_o marsi_n and_o there_o he_o encamp_v first_o of_o all_o near_a the_o lake_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o old_a conduit_n and_o ruinate_a house_n charles_n move_v that_o way_n too_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o he_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o hollow_a vale_n where_o by_o advice_n 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francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1404._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o mosaic_a work_n still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o show_v also_o that_o he_o build_v much_o in_o s._n angelo_n the_o capitol_n and_o the_o vatican_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o his_o relation_n simony_n be_v often_o commit_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o get_v money_n ask_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o gift_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o indulgency_n and_o those_o plenary_a too_o they_o be_v sell_v about_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n boniface_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v force_v
by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v go_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o pope_n will_v not_o mind_v their_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o not_o too_o much_o but_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o papacy_n rather_o than_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o tamburlaine_n who_o conquer_v the_o turk_n and_o lead_v their_o emperor_n in_o chain_n along_o with_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o armenian_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n without_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v easy_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n but_o his_o care_n be_v place_v near_a home_n for_o he_o persecute_v the_o albi_fw-la bianchi_n or_o whites_n that_o will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o superstition_n under_o his_o pontificate_n of_o who_o i_o hear_v my_o father_n who_o 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of_o god_n they_o sing_v the_o laud_n or_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n go_v along_o and_o stand_v still_o in_o hymn_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o as_o he_o come_v from_o piedmont_n and_o that_o way_n into_o romagna_n tuscany_n and_o milan_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v advance_v whereby_o he_o bring_v over_o not_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a commonalty_n but_o even_o great_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o several_a city_n at_o viterbo_n be_v tire_v with_o travel_v he_o tarry_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o from_o thence_o say_v he_o will_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o boniface_n fear_v he_o to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o superstitious_a knave_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v the_o popedom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o gang_n about_o he_o he_o send_v soldier_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n which_o do_v some_o write_v that_o his_o knavery_n be_v detect_v by_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o burn_v alive_o but_o other_o say_v the_o man_n be_v guiltless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v that_o report_n of_o he_o whereas_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o be_v true_a god_n know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o conflux_n of_o people_n cause_v partly_o by_o this_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o jubilee_n a_o number_n of_o man_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o amid_o all_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v afflict_v we_o receive_v one_o benefit_n for_o chrysoloras_n byzantius_n bring_v the_o greek_a learning_n into_o our_o country_n which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o italy_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n hence_o come_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n where_o guarinus_fw-la victorinus_n philielphus_n ambrose_n the_o monk_n leonard_n and_o charles_n of_o arezzo_n and_o many_o more_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o who_o many_o wit_n be_v excite_v to_o laudable_a study_n innocent_a vii_o innocent_a the_o seven_o of_o sulmona_n before_o name_v cosmo_n cardinal-priest_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n for_o john_n galeatius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o leave_v two_o son_n but_o young_a all_o italy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n john_n maria_n the_o elder_a son_n get_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o philip_n maria_n the_o young_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o pavia_n with_o ease_n as_o lawful_a earl_n of_o it_o the_o other_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o revolt_v from_o the_o viconti_n paul_n guiniffius_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n francis_n carrara_n now_o that_o general_n be_v go_v off_o who_o arm_n he_o exceed_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n send_v ambassador_n to_o verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o cremona_n to_o solicit_v the_o guelph_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o see_v william_n scala_n and_o charles_n viconti_n who_o desire_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o city_n can_v hinder_v his_o attempt_n he_o promise_v william_n the_o signiory_n of_o verona_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n to_o charles_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o he_o restore_v william_n to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v poison_v and_o then_o verona_n fall_v again_o to_o francis_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v charles_n the_o same_o trick_n when_o he_o be_v urgent_a with_o he_o either_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o he_o also_o advise_v francis_n gonzaga_n by_o letter_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o reason_n ere_o long_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a because_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n which_o border_v upon_o mantova_n he_o shall_v short_o compass_v brescia_n too_o and_o so_o tease_v the_o mantovese_n as_o he_o please_v francis_n resolve_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o till_o he_o hear_v what_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n say_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carraresi_n take_v vincenza_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o a_o free_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o fear_v francis_n strength_n and_o will_v rather_o be_v under_o any_o lord_n than_o one_o of_o milan_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o the_o paduan_n and_o those_o of_o vincenza_n so_o then_o the_o venetian_n admonish_v francis_n carrara_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o vincenza_n who_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o cologna_n which_o they_o account_v within_o their_o dominion_n if_o not_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v revenge_v their_o quarrel_n francis_n reply_v that_o he_o admire_v at_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o though_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o continent_n yet_o will_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o who_o have_v just_a title_n he_o therefore_o bid_v they_o go_v and_o confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o bay_n and_o fen_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o to_o govern_v the_o several_a city_n who_o have_v derive_v a_o right_a to_o it_o from_o their_o forefather_n this_o enrage_v the_o venetian_n who_o thereupon_o send_v instruction_n to_o their_o ambassador_n then_o upon_o the_o road_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n gonzaga_n and_o choose_v he_o general_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o honourable_a yearly_a stipend_n and_o francis_n when_o the_o league_n be_v make_v think_v it_o best_a to_o make_v haste_n because_o he_o hear_v the_o enemy_n have_v get_v cologna_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n attaque_v the_o veronese_n on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v towards_o mantova_n the_o venetian_n from_o vincenza_n do_v the_o same_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o veronese_n that_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n they_o surrender_v for_o the_o citizen_n hate_v francis_n carrara_n for_o have_v poison_a william_n scala_n and_o imprison_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n by_o a_o wile_n but_o as_o the_o army_n enter_v the_o city_n keep_v their_o exact_a order_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n james_n carrara_n who_o have_v command_v the_o garrison_n run_v away_o with_o some_o few_o soldier_n to_o hostia_fw-la but_o as_o he_o cross_v the_o po_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o venice_n now_o the_o venetian_n have_v fortify_v verona_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v march_v
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n under_o nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la and_o take_v some_o castle_n thereabouts_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whereupon_o philip_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o paul_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o if_o lucca_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o sharp_a as_o be_v the_o near_a enemy_n he_o first_o send_v francis_n sforza_n into_o parma_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o raise_v foot-soldier_n there_o who_o pass_v the_o apennine_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cloudy_a vale_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o lucca_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o his_o come_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o the_o luccese_n because_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o usurper_n take_v they_o think_v to_o become_v absolute_a freeman_n by_o francis_n assistance_n but_o the_o florentine_n bribe_v francis_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o lucca_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o ever_o have_v promise_v for_o that_o sum_n not_o to_o serve_v philip_n for_o six_o month_n then_o the_o luccese_n be_v besiege_v more_o close_a than_o before_o whereupon_o philip_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martin_n who_o also_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o luccese_n send_v nicolas_n piceninus_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n present_o who_o vanquish_v and_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o march_v thence_o and_o take_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o pisa_n and_o volaterra_n by_o storm_n and_o do_v the_o sieneses_n a_o kindness_n who_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n martin_n be_v now_o undisturbed_a by_o any_o foreign_a foe_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n repair_v the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o pave_v the_o lateran_n church_n with_o mosaic_a work_n ciel_v it_o anew_o and_o begin_v those_o painting_n there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la he_o likewise_o repair_v the_o old_a palace_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v near_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n the_o cardinal_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o re-edify_v their_o church_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o now_o rome_n look_v something_o like_o a_o city_n he_o also_o create_v certain_a cardinal_n of_o which_o his_o nephew_n prosper_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n be_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n luna_n die_v at_o panischola_n but_o lest_o the_o
his_o pay_n eugenius_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o spoil_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o will_v satisfy_v he_o at_o which_o nicolas_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n about_o rome_n and_o raise_v such_o tumult_n take_v and_o drive_v away_o such_o number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o eugenius_n be_v some_o time_n at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v the_o roman_n flock_v to_o he_o with_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n want_v both_o advice_n and_o health_n send_v they_o to_o francis_n the_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o overvalue_v their_o cattle_n for_o they_o often_o complain_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o venetian_n live_v more_o like_a citizen_n than_o they_o without_o beast_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n the_o roman_n be_v displease_v at_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o when_o nicolas_n have_v take_v tivoli_n beat_v count_n tagliacotius_n out_o of_o it_o and_o subiaco_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o colonnese_n to_o his_o party_n stephen_n colonna_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n and_o cry_v out_o arm_n arm_n liberty_n liberty_n they_o beat_v out_o all_o eugenius_n officer_n and_o take_z francis_z the_o chamberlain_z prisoner_n they_o create_v a_o new_a magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n consist_v of_o seven_o roman_n who_o they_o call_v governor_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o eugenius_n in_o such_o a_o hurry_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o it_o and_o immediate_o change_v his_o habit_n for_o that_o of_o a_o monk_n go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n along_o with_o arsenius_n the_o monk_n down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n whereupon_o certain_a roman_n that_o 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sieneses_n and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o solicit_v their_o fellow-citizen_n he_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o time_n but_o nicolas_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o coronation_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v and_o make_v many_o procession_n on_o foot_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o send_v cardinal_n morinensis_fw-la to_o ferrara_n a_o place_n which_o be_v neutral_a be_v fit_a for_o the_o treaty_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o legate_n the_o faction_n may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o a_o composure_n thither_o also_o do_v alphonsa_n philip_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n send_v their_o ambassador_n who_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n give_v philip_n leave_v to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n for_o five_o year_n both_o side_n keep_v what_o they_o have_v or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o change_v 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quarter_v in_o bologna_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n who_o arm_n horse_n and_o man_n be_v almost_o spend_v with_o this_o long_a war_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v seize_v all_o upon_o his_o father-in-law_n death_n go_v great_a day_n journey_n till_o he_o come_v to_o cremona_n and_o be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o millainese_n over_o all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n po_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o castle_n and_o artillery_n to_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o come_v with_o a_o navy_n to_o piacenza_n he_o pass_v the_o adda_n at_o picigitono_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v at_o camurago_n and_o there_o they_o have_v some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o try_v i_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n courage_n the_o people_n of_o pavia_n be_v so_o much_o encourage_v at_o francis_n come_v and_o so_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o because_o they_o hate_v to_o 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no_o less_o their_o enemy_n than_o the_o florentine_n the_o sieneses_n hear_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n any_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v within_o their_o wall_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o observe_v their_o caution_n march_v down_o into_o volaterra_n and_o pisa_n and_o take_v many_o castle_n there_o partly_o by_o surrender_n and_o partly_o by_o storm_n which_o yet_o the_o florentine_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o all_o but_o castiglione_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o they_o have_v corrupt_v to_o come_v over_o from_o alphonso_n to_o their_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolas_n the_o pope_n continual_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n but_o they_o who_o be_v grow_v proud_a and_o unruly_a will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o good_a advice_n thereupon_o francis_n raise_v a_o 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minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v 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though_o one_o prince_n may_v possible_o keep_v peace_n with_o another_o yet_o there_o always_o be_v a_o immortal_a jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o give_v way_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o mind_n be_v lead_v by_o appetite_n and_o fancy_n not_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v and_o slight_v the_o people_n petition_n send_v aeneas_n to_o calixtus_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v frederick_n oath_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v commend_v they_o both_o in_o a_o oration_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n enforce_v a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o mighty_a zealous_a he_o be_v for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o barbarian_n will_v not_o be_v quiet_a when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o greece_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o victory_n for_o that_o 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so_o much_o desire_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n run_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o prophetical_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o papal_a crown_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o september_n he_o go_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n where_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o immediate_o betake_v himself_o first_o to_o settle_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o general_n for_o he_o end_v the_o war_n in_o ombria_n which_o break_v out_o before_o his_o pontificate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o seditious_a innovator_n james_n picenninus_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n and_o take_v back_o assisi_n and_o nocera_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o truce_n which_o seem_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o do_v between_o sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o all_o may_v safe_o pass_v to_o mantua_n where_o he_o have_v order_v a_o general_a council_n and_o have_v make_v the_o prince_n of_o columna_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o borgia_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o leave_v nicolas_n cusa_n cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n in_fw-la vinculis_fw-la his_o legate_n at_o rome_n he_o depart_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o pass_v through_o those_o city_n which_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o unity_n and_o concord_n in_o fine_a they_o meet_v at_o mantua_n from_o all_o quarter_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o ambassador_n for_o of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o send_v either_o prince_n or_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o in_o that_o famous_a assembly_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o pius_n who_o make_v a_o oration_n himself_o 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have_v confirm_v ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o three_o several_a speech_n these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o council_n at_o mantua_n whilst_o almost_o all_o europe_n employ_v their_o thought_n and_o weapon_n in_o civil_a discord_n and_o neglect_v the_o foreign_a war._n the_o german_n arise_v partly_o against_o one_o another_o and_o partly_o against_o the_o hungarian_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o great_a and_o necessary_a war_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n manage_v and_o end_v england_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n whereof_o the_o one_o will_v keep_v their_o old_a king_n whilst_o the_o other_o strive_v to_o banish_v he_o and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o spaniard_n rise_v to_o help_v those_o of_o barcelona_n who_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a oppress_v and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o disturb_v the_o world_n italy_n the_o chief_a 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victory_n urge_v on_o the_o peace_n too_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n of_o understanding_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o altogether_o against_o bartholomew_n design_n know_v that_o if_o a_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n he_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n make_v war_n upon_o ferdinand_n who_o he_o so_o hate_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o more_o enemy_n in_o italy_n have_v hereupon_o call_v together_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n he_o mediate_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o each_o party_n shall_v restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o war_n that_o bartholomew_n shall_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n into_o lombardy_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o condition_n of_o that_o peace_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o have_v be_v make_v at_o lodi_n between_o francis_n sforza_n and_o the_o venetian_n one_o point_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v dispute_v whether_o the_o duke_n of_o 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any_o one_o about_o he_o who_o from_o a_o turn_n of_o affair_n can_v probable_o expect_v a_o augmentation_n either_o of_o dignity_n or_o estate_n they_o break_v up_o man_n house_n without_o distinction_n and_o drag_v to_o prison_n any_o body_n they_o suspect_v and_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v my_o share_n in_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n they_o come_v by_o night_n and_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o my_o house_n break_v open_v the_o window_n and_o door_n and_o seize_v my_o servant_n demetrius_n a_o lucchese_n who_o tell_v they_o i_o sup_v that_o night_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n hither_o than_o they_o fly_v and_o take_v i_o in_o his_o chamber_n they_o bring_v i_o before_o paul_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v i_o be_v you_o too_o say_v he_o in_o the_o plot_n with_o callimaco_n against_o i_o but_o i_o conscious_a of_o my_o innocence_n answer_v he_o so_o fearless_o that_o no_o sign_n of_o guilt_n appear_v in_o i_o he_o be_v negligent_o dress_v and_o look_v pale_a urge_v i_o still_o and_o sometime_o threaten_v i_o with_o torment_n and_o sometime_o with_o death_n unless_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o see_v all_o place_n full_a of_o outrage_n and_o tumult_n and_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v suffer_v mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o terror_n and_o rage_n that_o i_o see_v have_v possess_v they_o show_v many_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v callimaco_n will_v attempt_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o any_o such_o design_n be_v without_o cunning_n a_o ill_a speaker_n unactive_a regardless_o without_o wealth_n want_v force_n dependent_n ammunition_n and_o beside_o be_v almost_o blind_a more_o drowsy_a than_o p._n lentulus_n and_o more_o unfit_a for_o action_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o corpulence_n than_o l._n crassus_n moreover_o he_o be_v no_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v concern_v himself_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o be_v he_o a_o prelate_n that_o upon_o the_o take_n off_o of_o paul_n he_o shall_v expect_v the_o papacy_n what_o can_v callimaco_n do_v what_o dare_v he_o do_v be_v he_o good_a either_o at_o discourse_n or_o action_n have_v he_o list_v any_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o bring_v about_o so_o important_a a_o design_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v glaucus_n and_o petreius_n the_o companion_n of_o his_o flight_n to_o be_v other_o gabinii_fw-la and_o statilii_fw-la at_o this_o paul_n turn_v he_o to_o vianesius_n and_o look_v stern_o upon_o i_o say_v he_o this_o man_n be_v to_o be_v force_v with_o the_o rack_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n for_o he_o understand_v the_o true_a art_n of_o plot_v will_v to_o god_n paul_n have_v deal_v more_o considerate_o with_o i_o he_o have_v not_o then_o apply_v torture_n to_o i_o for_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o circumstance_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o be_v sufficient_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o 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picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
his_o death_n this_o distich_n be_v make_v sistere_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la cum_fw-la foedere_fw-la sixtus_n audito_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pacis_fw-la obit_fw-la his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o brass_n which_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o liens_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o before_o the_o high-altar_n after_o which_o the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a 16_o day_n innocent_a viii_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n they_o elect_a john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n balbina_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o genova_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1432._o his_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n and_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n brother_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o savona_n by_o paul_n ii_o and_o of_o melfy_a and_o priest_n cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n balfina_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 24_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1484._o be_v crown_v by_o francis_n piccolomini_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o use_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la though_o guiccardin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o motto_n to_o correspond_v with_o his_o manner_n and_o onufrius_n say_v that_o he_o often_o cover_v his_o avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n with_o drollery_n and_o some_o pleasant_a expression_n howsoever_o he_o be_v style_v by_o most_o writer_n with_o the_o honourable_a character_n of_o pious_a and_o affable_a and_o commend_v for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o profound_a learning_n the_o first_o business_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n which_o pope_n sixtus_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o perfect_a amity_n and_o maintain_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o endeavour_v so_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n they_o may_v convert_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v now_o become_v the_o formidable_a and_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n for_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o war_n yet_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n move_v he_o to_o equippe_n a_o fleet_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o 150_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v successful_a in_o their_o enterprise_n gain_v he_o great_a renown_n and_o esteem_v with_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o which_o he_o also_o improve_v by_o various_a good_a office_n â—nd_v act_n of_o justice_n perform_v towards_o they_o for_o he_o re-blessed_n the_o venetian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v desecrate_v and_o attaint_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o sixtus_n he_o ease_v the_o church_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n he_o retrench_v many_o superfluous_a charge_n of_o his_o own_o family_n he_o confer_v many_o benefit_n favour_n and_o privilege_n on_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n s._n augustin_n and_o s._n dominick_n and_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o woman_n that_o use_v poison_n and_o incantation_n and_o such_o as_o cheat_v and_o purloin_v from_o the_o dataria_n or_o exchequer_n but_o all_o these_o good_a action_n and_o just_a intention_n be_v interrupt_v by_o civil_a discord_n at_o rome_n arisen_a between_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o orsini_n on_o the_o ground_n of_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o resentment_n between_o they_o and_o have_v proceed_v to_o worse_a effect_n and_o more_o evil_a consequence_n have_v they_o not_o be_v assuage_v for_o a_o while_n by_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v oppress_v and_o ill_o treat_v many_o lord_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o particular_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montorio_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o popular_a in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n they_o all_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o sanctuary_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o resign_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n the_o pope_n be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n and_o incense_v against_o ferdinand_n for_o his_o ill_a deportment_n towards_o the_o papal_a see_v for_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o receive_v aquila_n and_o abruzzo_n and_o the_o other_o complainant_n into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o with_o better_a success_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o colonna_n of_o bisignano_n salerno_n altamura_n and_o duke_n of_o oliveto_fw-la with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o naples_n make_v robert_n sanseverino_n the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n combine_v with_o the_o florentine_n and_o join_v the_o orsiâ—i_n to_o his_o party_n and_o such_o be_v the_o animosity_n 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ill_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n become_v the_o gentle_a spirit_n of_o a_o prelate_n he_o hearken_v and_o condescend_v to_o article_n of_o peace_n on_o these_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n or_o to_o any_o other_o town_n or_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o succour_n and_o protection_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o far_o pretend_v to_o any_o collation_n of_o benefice_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o tribute_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v that_o verginio_n orsino_n shall_v humble_v himself_o at_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n all_o which_o article_n be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n and_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n with_o two_o cardinal_n and_o james_n trivoltii_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o pope_n become_v guarrenty_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o pope_n disband_v his_o force_n and_o ferdinand_n free_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o war_n but_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v for_o he_o he_o refuse_v compliance_n with_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v agree_v and_o conclude_v for_o he_o not_o only_o imprison_v the_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v side_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o four_o month_n after_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o likewise_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n cover_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n onuf._n and_o the_o persidiousness_n of_o these_o act_n with_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a pretence_n the_o pope_n great_o incense_v with_o extreme_a indignation_n against_o this_o dishonest_a treachery_n in_o which_o the_o guarantee_n for_o the_o late_a peace_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
the_o force_n of_o borgia_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o thence_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o all_o the_o country_n of_o romagna_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v for_o these_o loss_n and_o turn_v of_o fortune_n use_v all_o his_o subtlety_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o prevalent_a he_o persuade_v the_o orsini_n into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o a_o assurance_n of_o all_o security_n in_o short_a therefore_o with_o promise_n and_o protestation_n and_o condition_n of_o great_a advantage_n he_o delude_v they_o into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o article_n which_o he_o never_o design_v to_o perform_v with_o these_o feign_a appearance_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o town_n take_v from_o borgia_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o paul_n and_o francis_n orsino_n duke_n of_o gravina_n vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n then_o together_o at_o senegaglia_n go_v to_o attend_v borgia_n at_o imola_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pardon_n borgia_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o courteous_a reception_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o a_o inward_a room_n in_o his_o palace_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v something_o of_o importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v they_o with_o his_o gascon_n soldier_n and_o strangle_v vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o bestow_v the_o like_a fare_n on_o the_o two_o orsini_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o credulity_n and_o easiness_n of_o paul_n orsino_n who_o against_o the_o opinion_n and_o protest_v and_o dissuasion_n of_o vitellozzo_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o money_n condescend_v to_o the_o term_n of_o borgia_n and_o to_o trust_v and_o believe_v his_o faith_n who_o be_v a_o know_a tyrant_n bloody_a and_o false_a and_o his_o life_n blacken_v already_o with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o murder_n and_o perjury_n hereupon_o perugia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n surrender_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o family_n of_o baglio_n and_o vitello_n be_v banish_v thence_o this_o success_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o baptista_n orsini_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n in_o like_a manner_n renold_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la croce_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v james_n howsoever_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o bail_n but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n poison_v in_o the_o prison_n in_o vigour_n of_o this_o success_n borgia_n now_o call_v duke_n valentino_n prosecute_v the_o other_o confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o which_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n leave_v his_o town_n of_o sienna_n flee_v to_o lucca_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n whilst_o borgia_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o 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howsoever_o the_o malignity_n of_o it_o so_o creep_v into_o his_o vital_n and_o affect_v his_o blood_n that_o his_o body_n grow_v macerate_v and_o weak_a and_o be_v ill_o dispose_v and_o faint_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o army_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n forsake_v their_o colour_n as_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o detestable_a villainy_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o therewith_o his_o whole_a army_n disband_v leave_v he_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o two_o pope_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o appear_v that_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n after_o which_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o have_v by_o force_n and_o rapine_n possess_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n the_o family_n of_o colonna_n ursini_n savelli_n vitelli_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n reassume_v their_o former_a right_n and_o 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castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n embark_v at_o ostia_n in_o a_o boat_n for_o naples_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n gonsalvo_n by_o order_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o spain_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n where_o in_o a_o certain_a fray_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o cantabrian_o who_o be_v a_o people_n that_o border_n upon_o asturias_n julius_n be_v thus_o rid_v of_o this_o pest_n of_o mankind_n by_o who_o all_o italy_n be_v embroil_v and_o several_a dominion_n dismember_v from_o the_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v all_o back_n again_o for_o be_v a_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n and_o right_n he_o will_v compound_v for_o nothing_o but_o rather_o amplify_v than_o retrench_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o enterprise_n therefore_o that_o he_o undertake_v be_v to_o drive_v out_o 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superiority_n than_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o pay_v ready_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v these_o argument_n be_v second_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o army_n which_o appear_v before_o faenza_n and_o the_o battery_n begin_v the_o city_n yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v with_o like_a facility_n have_v take_v imola_n and_o furli_fw-la but_o not_o to_o excite_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o pope_n too_o far_o they_o abstain_v from_o far_a proceed_n be_v master_n already_o of_o faenza_n and_o rimini_n in_o romagna_n with_o their_o country_n montefiora_n s._n archangeo_n verruca_n gattere_n savignano_n and_o meldole_v with_o the_o haven_n and_o country_n of_o cesena_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o immola_fw-la of_o tossignana_n solarvola_n and_o montfattagla_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n and_o force_v of_o the_o venetian_n the_o storm_n and_o power_n of_o so_o many_o potent_a confederate_n raise_v against_o they_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n and_o country_n who_o glory_n and_o puissance_n a_o few_o month_n before_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o despair_a condition_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n hâ—mbly_o supplicate_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v as_o a_o tender_a father_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o pious_a compassion_n into_o his_o arm_n and_o protection_n and_o now_o julius_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n from_o they_o to_o which_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o title_n begin_v to_o melt_v with_o pity_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o afflict_a state_n and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o again_o he_o open_o absolve_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o by_o they_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n from_o 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ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o venetian_a state_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o league_n with_o spain_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swisser_n he_o join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v thereby_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o about_o 12000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francisco_n moralva_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o mirandola_n and_o then_o return_v triumphant_o to_o bologna_n but_o this_o good_a success_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a grow_v strong_a do_v first_o by_o a_o army_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr claumont_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v recruit_v with_o the_o force_n of_o venice_n and_o spain_n oblige_v chaumont_n to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n after_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n negotiate_v by_o laurence_n pucci_n the_o pope_n datary_n of_o florence_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a afterward_o the_o pope_n recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
without_o any_o appearance_n of_o outward_a force_n over-awing_a their_o election_n or_o practice_n of_o simony_n and_o corruption_n or_o other_o bad_a art_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n have_v acquire_v their_o dignity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o that_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n in_o florence_n now_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 23_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o innocent_a viii_o and_o now_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n when_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o thing_n rare_a and_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o pope_n so_o young_a and_o which_o have_v not_o otherwise_o be_v practicable_a but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o young_a cardinal_n such_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o arragon_n gonzaga_n cornaro_n petrucci_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclave_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o election_n propose_v and_o with_o many_o warm_a debate_n consider_v of_o the_o way_n how_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o the_o late_a pope_n have_v exercise_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n sacrifice_v all_o to_o their_o lust_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v restrain_v within_o some_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o term_n agree_v upon_o be_v speedy_o relax_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o governor_n appear_v who_o every_o one_o court_v be_v desirous_a with_o humble_a obsequiousness_n to_o gratify_v and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o the_o clog_n and_o limit_n to_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o testify_v the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o be_v thus_o choose_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 19_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n follow_v in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o solemn_a manner_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n and_o with_o such_o magnificence_n and_o state_n as_o be_v never_o equal_v by_o former_a pope_n the_o world_n conceive_v great_a joy_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o election_n for_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unspotted_a chastity_n of_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o unblemished_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n obtain_v fair_o by_o he_o without_o simony_n corruption_n or_o evil_a art_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v and_o presage_v from_o such_o happy_a beginning_n time_n of_o more_o calmness_n and_o blessing_n to_o the_o church_n than_o under_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o the_o two_o former_a pope_n the_o exile_a cardinal_n of_o which_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v s._n croia_n and_o s._n severin_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n ii_o begin_n their_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o be_v land_v at_o livorn_n they_o go_v to_o pisa_n and_o thence_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o florence_n the_o pope_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o city_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o orvietto_n to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o proceed_v far_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v at_o rome_n for_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v judicial_o deprive_v and_o their_o deprivation_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o cardinal_n but_o present_a and_o offer_v themselves_o in_o some_o other_o modest_a and_o penitential_a dress_n whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o repentance_n and_o humility_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a motive_n and_o argument_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n the_o which_o be_v according_o agree_v the_o cardinal_n renounce_v their_o late_a schism_n with_o all_o submission_n and_o humility_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v until_o many_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v late_o into_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o redress_v and_o now_o leo_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n show_v himself_o desirous_a to_o continue_v and_o conserve_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o easy_o effect_v by_o persuade_v the_o warlike_a and_o martial_a spirit_n of_o those_o time_n to_o spend_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v and_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n touch_v verona_n and_o piacenza_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o hire_v the_o swisser_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o assist_v sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o french_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o inclination_n in_o the_o general_n be_v towards_o a_o peace_n yet_o his_o dislike_n to_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v take_v on_o many_o account_n against_o charles_n the_o 12_o move_v he_o with_o earnest_a desire_n to_o chase_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o swisser_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a instrument_n capable_a for_o this_o exploit_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o therein_o a_o largess_n be_v send_v they_o of_o 42_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o pretence_n in_o case_n the_o matter_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o their_o yearly_a pension_n and_o that_o the_o other_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o be_v due_a on_o arrear_n by_o precede_a pope_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n the_o swisser_n be_v satisfy_v and_o animate_v with_o this_o payment_n resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o no_o condition_n with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v now_o in_o lombardy_n have_v force_v milan_n to_o surrender_v with_o all_o other_o city_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n except_o novaro_n and_o coma_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o swisser_n hold_v out_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o name_n of_o maximilian_n sforza_n wherefore_o the_o french_a have_v no_o other_o work_n remain_v 11._o besiege_a novaro_n and_o have_v so_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o make_v such_o breach_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v their_o man_n howsoever_o fear_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o understand_v that_o relief_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o renown_a captain_n altosasso_n they_o retire_v at_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o novaro_n with_o which_o the_o swisser_n be_v so_o encourage_v that_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o relief_n expect_v they_o make_v a_o sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o a_o total_a defeat_n take_v all_o their_o baggage_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n remain_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o which_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n with_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o their_o duke_n the_o people_n of_o milan_n give_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o swisser_n for_o the_o restoration_n of_o their_o liberty_n all_o thing_n now_o put_v on_o a_o face_n of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a king_n seem_v willing_a to_o demonstrate_v a_o filial_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v himself_o well_o please_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o receive_v the_o dissent_v and_o schismatical_a cardinal_n to_o pardon_v and_o grace_n the_o pope_n be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n successful_a in_o his_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o both_o party_n have_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o case_n to_o his_o arbitration_n and_o compromise_n a_o peace_n ensue_v though_o the_o sentence_n and_o determination_n be_v not_o pronounce_v and_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n follow_v lewis_n likewise_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o persuasion_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n either_o relate_n to_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a affair_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o still_o continue_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o other_o prelate_n against_o who_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n julius_n have_v proceed_v
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 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pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d â—hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n 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maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
a_o short_a time_n to_o descend_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o italian_a band_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o promise_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n far_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o for_o far_a encouragement_n hereunto_o they_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a and_o inclinable_a to_o sedition_n have_v for_o want_n of_o pay_v seize_v the_o artillery_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n far_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o loüisa_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n will_v concur_v with_o these_o counsel_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o design_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o favour_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o french_a felicity_n will_v also_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n the_o conjunction_n of_o who_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o rich_a his_o town_n of_o ferrara_n strong_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o store_v of_o ammunition_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o the_o uncertain_a concurrence_n of_o those_o many_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o successful_a do_v for_o some_o time_n suspend_v his_o resolution_n until_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a secretary_n and_o counsellor_n bring_v he_o such_o agreeable_a proposition_n from_o don_n carlos_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n as_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o a_o advantageous_a accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o then_o dispose_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o peace_n he_o labour_v to_o get_v the_o venetian_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o accord_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v their_o army_n already_o mutine_a for_o want_n of_o their_o arrear_n the_o venetian_n who_o judge_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n to_o compound_v with_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o put_v weapon_n into_o their_o hand_n absolute_o refuse_v any_o agreement_n on_o such_o term_n which_o make_v well_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o facilitated_a his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o viceroy_n who_o interpret_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o be_v a_o indication_n of_o new_a stir_n and_o commotion_n intend_v against_o the_o imperial_a interest_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a term_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a therefore_o 25_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n chief_a of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o milan_n a_o confederacy_n be_v conclude_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o alliance_n and_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v always_o defend_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a article_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v possess_v and_o govern_v under_o the_o emperor_n by_o francis_n sforza_n particular_o nominate_v in_o that_o capitulation_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n all_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v and_o particular_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n to_o which_o treaty_n the_o greatness_n of_o that_o 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right_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v find_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o design_n of_o unite_n with_o france_n and_o venice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o fair_a game_n be_v now_o divert_v by_o far_o different_a measure_n matter_n be_v thus_o agree_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o viceroy_n the_o cardinal_n salviati_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n with_o character_n of_o legate_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n his_o reception_n be_v very_o honourable_a but_o in_o debate_v of_o particular_n on_o the_o commission_n the_o viceroy_n who_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n allow_v that_o the_o investiture_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n do_v dissuade_v the_o restitution_n of_o reggia_fw-la and_o rubiera_n which_o be_v a_o scruple_n start_v after_o the_o accord_n do_v ill_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o emperor_n design_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o increase_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o church_n and_o far_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v there_o fall_v out_o in_o lombardy_n several_a event_n which_o hinder_v the_o investiture_n of_o sforza_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o therewith_o break_v all_o the_o agreement_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o emperor_n not_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o this_o investiture_n make_v pretence_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o by_o sforza_n and_o earnest_o press_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o expectation_n from_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o incline_v again_o and_o be_v bias_v on_o the_o side_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n know_v that_o whilst_o his_o success_n be_v prosperous_a and_o tower_v in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n may_v easy_o dispose_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o oppress_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o he_o will_v certain_o do_v either_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o ambition_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v almost_o natural_a in_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o a_o league_n and_o union_n be_v propose_v between_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n with_o hope_n also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v join_v in_o it_o all_o thing_n be_v design_v and_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o form_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o suppress_v the_o suspect_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o pope_n clement_n who_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n natural_o slow_a and_o irresolute_a weigh_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o matter_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o council_n find_v they_o so_o divide_v each_o of_o they_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n that_o belabour_v the_o pope_n on_o all_o side_n he_o become_v much_o more_o perplex_a and_o distract_v in_o his_o thought_n after_o than_o before_o his_o consultation_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v two_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o he_o one_o nicolas_n scomberg_n a_o german_n and_o john_n matthew_n giberto_n a_o genoese_a scomberg_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o almost_o fear_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o giberto_n be_v more_o favour_v and_o belove_v these_o two_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o intimate_v friend_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v cardinal_n agree_v well_o together_o but_o afterward_o ambition_n and_o different_a interest_n put_v they_o at_o variance_n for_o scomberg_n be_v a_o german_n natural_o affect_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o giberto_n love_v no_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o he_o have_v former_o be_v a_o enemy_n
league_n if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v forty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o month_n after_o that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v the_o article_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o observe_v the_o accord_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n sign_v both_o party_n speedy_o retire_v their_o force_n and_o the_o pope_n resolve_v sincere_o to_o keep_v and_o execute_v the_o article_n be_v also_o persuade_v that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v do_v the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o viceroy_n to_o rome_n he_o unadvised_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n except_v only_o 200_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n which_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o pay_n be_v of_o those_o valiant_a black_a band_n which_o have_v be_v command_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n 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request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o 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it_o be_v a_o bold_a thesis_n for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o impertinence_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o dear_a have_v not_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n intercede_v for_o he_o a_o other_o publish_v a_o opinion_n that_o confession_n write_v in_o letter_n and_o send_v by_o the_o post_n be_v as_o available_a as_o those_o which_o be_v whisper_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o three_o be_v about_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o pelagius_n which_o latter_a be_v debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n but_o remain_v without_o determination_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o important_a matter_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v before_o the_o consistory_n for_o then_o the_o canonise_a of_o ignatius_n loyola_n for_o a_o saint_n be_v first_o propound_v and_o also_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n desire_v that_o their_o ancient_a archbishop_n charles_n borromeo_n may_v be_v canonize_v upon_o these_o two_o motion_n the_o pope_n constitute_v a_o certain_a committee_n of_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o life_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o sepulcre_n of_o these_o saint_n after_o which_o a_o ambassador_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o consistory_n from_o the_o emperor_n represent_v the_o many_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o hungary_n for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v answer_n that_o his_o coffer_n at_o the_o present_a be_v empty_a but_o howsoever_o he_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n of_o decimation_n on_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o to_o supply_v the_o urgency_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n thus_o do_v this_o pope_n who_o in_o reality_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a 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which_o time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n vii_o this_o guard_n be_v maintain_v when_o upon_o some_o affront_v and_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n they_o be_v disband_v and_o dismiss_v never_o afterward_o to_o appear_v in_o rome_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o ravenna_n in_o this_o year_n 1605._o 1605._o become_v vacant_a the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v into_o that_o city_n with_o such_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o episcopal_a sea_n than_o news_n arrive_v of_o the_o pope_n indisposition_n which_o speedy_o post_v the_o cardinal_n back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n fall_v ill_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n his_o sickness_n still_o increase_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remedy_n and_o care_v which_o aldobrandino_n and_o his_o physician_n can_v use_v for_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n one_o month_n and_o three_o day_n he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1605._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o nine_o day_n leo_n xi_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n and_o have_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n and_o every_o cardinal_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o conclave_n they_o immediate_o make_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o who_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o incline_v but_o at_o first_o the_o conclave_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o no_o person_n have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o vote_n bestow_v on_o he_o for_o bellarmine_n who_o have_v the_o most_o account_v but_o eleven_o and_o baronius_n but_o eight_o and_o all_o other_o a_o inferior_a number_n at_o length_n after_o several_a other_o scrutiny_n baronius_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n arrive_v to_o thirty_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o and_o thirty_o seven_o but_o still_o want_v some_o few_o more_o to_o make_v the_o number_n arise_v unto_o two_o three_o of_o the_o conclave_n the_o election_n be_v imperfect_a nor_o can_v he_o arise_v high_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n oppose_v he_o out_o of_o a_o pique_n and_o exception_n they_o have_v take_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o 11_o tom_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n disprove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n whereupon_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n concur_v with_o aldobrandino_n without_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o conclave_n nominate_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o a_o strange_a concurrence_n and_o union_n appear_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o salute_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1605._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n xi_o he_o be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o sanguine_a aspect_n grave_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o deportment_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a complexion_n only_o he_o sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o election_n he_o seem_v not_o in_o the_o least_o
convenient_a to_o erect_v more_o a_o licence_n to_o build_v be_v not_o only_o grant_v but_o contribution_n make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o public_a liberality_n and_o munificence_n so_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o this_o senate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o power_n alone_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o clergy_n from_o alienate_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o laiety_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o dispensation_n so_o also_o have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n the_o like_a authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o inhibit_v all_o lay-person_n from_o make_v alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v ecclesiastical_a person_n lose_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o restriction_n but_o rather_o procure_v a_o benefit_n for_o when_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o such_o alienation_n this_o state_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o common_a enemy_n nor_o afford_v due_a protection_n either_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n consider_v that_o secular_a prince_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n from_o god_n of_o make_v law_n which_o no_o other_o humane_a authority_n be_v able_a to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o much_o less_o have_v the_o brief_n of_o your_o holiness_n any_o place_n or_o prevalence_n in_o matter_n pure_o temporal_a which_o be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o which_o be_v spiritual_a to_o which_o the_o papal_a power_n do_v single_o extend_v nor_o can_v this_o senate_n imagine_v that_o your_o holiness_n who_o be_v full_a of_o piety_n and_o religion_n will_v persist_v in_o these_o your_o commination_n until_o the_o cause_n have_v first_o be_v full_o examine_v and_o discuss_v and_o thus_o much_o they_o 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praevalebunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la eam_fw-la if_o the_o monk_n of_o padova_n have_v purchase_v more_o land_n than_o be_v requisite_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o he_o he_o can_v have_v apply_v a_o remedy_n but_o the_o senate_n proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n be_v tyrant_n usurper_n and_o man_n of_o principle_n different_a from_o their_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o protract_v the_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o decide_v the_o dispute_n by_o his_o death_n for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o receive_v not_o satisfaction_n therein_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n he_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v scarce_o expire_v when_o the_o ambassador_n nani_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o duodo_n be_v dispatch_v from_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n more_o ample_o of_o all_o matter_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o far_a expostulation_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n haste_n time_n be_v protract_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o duodo_n the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o method_n of_o compliment_n but_o immediate_o at_o his_o arrival_n admit_v he_o to_o audience_n when_o the_o ambassador_n large_o discourse_v on_o every_o point_n in_o controversy_n conclude_v that_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o holiness_n without_o betray_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n in_o particular_a adhere_v close_o to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v exempt_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o the_o secular_a dominion_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v enough_o from_o nani_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v god_n and_o must_v prevail_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v know_v at_o venice_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v these_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n desire_v their_o opinion_n on_o those_o point_n from_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n excuse_v he_o not_o desire_v to_o concern_v his_o master_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o may_v yield_v the_o least_o displeasure_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a ambassador_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o open_a in_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o first_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o french_a comte_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o papal_a law_n which_o deny_v unto_o prince_n the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n at_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n use_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o persuasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o defer_v the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o sentence_n for_o some_o time_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n my_o patience_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o they_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o consider_v and_o repent_v and_o according_o have_v form_v and_o print_v his_o monitory_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o consistory_n after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v great_o study_v this_o point_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a canonist_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o the_o republic_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n allege_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o simmaco_n and_o of_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n with_o other_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o case_n against_o henry_n ii_o against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n and_o cause_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o innocent_a iii_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o regular_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v distinct_o require_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o the_o consistory_n be_v forty_o one_o all_o which_o do_v either_o in_o few_o word_n assent_v or_o more_o at_o large_a produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n reason_n and_o indeed_o little_a less_o than_o this_o free_a concurrence_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o though_o some_o few_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n may_v real_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o generality_n be_v guide_v by_o other_o principle_n some_o perhaps_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o pope_n in_o expectation_n of_o preferment_n of_o themselves_o or_o friend_n other_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o arise_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v willing_a to_o exalt_v its_o power_n every_o one_o have_v some_o consideration_n or_o other_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o not_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v require_v in_o study_n of_o the_o
send_v the_o library_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n to_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o pope_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o inscription_n sum_n de_fw-fr bibliotheca_fw-la quam_fw-la heidelberga_fw-la capta_n spolium_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la pont._n max._n greg._n xv._n trophaeum_fw-la misit_fw-la maximilianus_n vtriusque_fw-la bavariae_fw-la dux_n s.r._n imperii_fw-la archidapife_a et_fw-la princeps_fw-la elector_n anno_fw-la m.dcxxiii_o beside_o which_o several_a standard_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o success_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n be_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o fortunate_a he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n whereby_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o right_a and_o title_n but_o also_o overthrow_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o heresy_n and_o calvinism_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n do_v the_o pope_n require_v of_o the_o four_o venetian_a ambassador_n send_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n that_o the_o republic_n will_v again_o admit_v into_o their_o state_n those_o religious_a people_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n which_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n paul_n v._o but_o this_o request_n be_v repugnant_a to_o many_o law_n and_o formality_n and_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v though_o it_o be_v press_v more_o home_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coeure_fw-fr who_o pass_v from_o rome_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n king_n lewis_n iii_o and_o second_v with_o earnest_a importunity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o monte_fw-fr fiascorie_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o powerful_a letter_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n for_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o first_o resolution_n which_o be_v found_v on_o decree_n and_o solid_a consideration_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o prince_n in_o amity_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o grant_v nor_o can_v they_o deny_v without_o do_v a_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o 1622._o in_o this_o year_n osman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n invade_v poland_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o king_n sigismond_n iii_o be_v assist_v with_o money_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o year_n also_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o dalmatia_n desert_v his_o bishopric_n and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n go_v into_o england_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o be_v unconstant_a and_o waver_v in_o his_o principle_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o his_o apostasy_n and_o reassume_v again_o the_o profession_n he_o make_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o his_o write_n the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o this_o gregory_n v._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o date_a the_o 10_o of_o july_n 1622._o and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o he_o settle_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o support_v such_o as_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o important_a work_n in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o canonize_a ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v former_o beatify_v likewise_o philip_n neri_n founder_n of_o the_o oratorian_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peres_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n with_o isidore_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v a_o husbandman_n teresia_n a_o nun_n that_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o francis_n xaverius_n a_o jesuit_n who_o they_o call_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n moreover_o this_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o advance_a the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_a but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o diploma_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o and_o easy_a election_n of_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o secret_a suffrage_n which_o divers_a have_v attempt_v to_o perform_v but_o can_v never_o be_v perfect_v until_o this_o pope_n write_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o the_o which_o rule_n be_v afterward_o practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o vrban_n viii_o the_o succeed_a pope_n this_o pope_n have_v create_v eleven_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v only_o two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1623._o after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o eight_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v only_o for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o roman_a college_n of_o jesuit_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o most_o magnificent_a chapel_n erect_v by_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n ludovisio_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v thereupon_o gregorius_n xv._n pontifex_n ter_n maximus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n bene-merentissimus_a multa_fw-la brevi_fw-la jaculatus_fw-la imperio_fw-la quot_fw-la mensium_fw-la tot_fw-la lustrorum_fw-la aequavit_fw-la annos_fw-la immortali_fw-la dignus_fw-la nomine_fw-la rebus_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la româ_fw-la pietatem_fw-la auxit_fw-la novo_fw-la cultu_fw-la religionis_fw-la religioni_fw-la aras_n extruxit_fw-la nova_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la apotheosi_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ignatium_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesus_n fundatorem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la xaverium_fw-la antesignanum_fw-la gemellum_fw-la numen_fw-la coeli_fw-la albo_n vtriusque_fw-la orbis_n gemellum_fw-la veluti_fw-la castorem_fw-la festa_fw-la omnium_fw-la acclamatione_fw-la intulit_fw-la fecisset_fw-la plura_fw-la ni_fw-fr eato_fw-la abreptus_fw-la praepropero_fw-la objisset_fw-la lugendus_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la imperasset_fw-la parum_fw-la an._n sal._n mdcxxiii_o vrban_a viii_o gregory_z xv._n be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o enter_v the_o conclave_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o most_o people_n that_o the_o election_n will_v be_v long_o and_o take_v up_o much_o time_n before_o it_o be_v determine_v because_o that_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n v._o for_o election_n of_o pope_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n may_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o vote_n there_o be_v many_o person_n at_o that_o time_n who_o for_o their_o age_n virtue_n and_o service_n former_o render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n stand_v candidate_n and_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n namely_o four_o prince_n viz._n farnese_n este_n savoy_n and_o medici_n and_o four_o nephew_n of_o pope_n bourghese_n ludovisio_n buoncompagno_n and_o aldobrandino_n howsoever_o contrary_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ_n they_o all_o concur_v with_o common_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o maffeo_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n namely_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n aldobrandino_n and_o this_o barberini_n who_o be_v the_o five_o this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v much_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o elector_n themselves_o who_o be_v amaze_v to_o have_v deceive_v their_o own_o hope_n by_o promote_a a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o complexion_n and_o vigour_n may_v out_o live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o this_o family_n of_o barberini_n have_v flourish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o simi-fontana_a which_o be_v situate_v between_o florence_n and_o sienna_n and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o barberini_n but_o this_o republic_n be_v afterward_o
can_v never_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v to_o his_o person_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o the_o scarlet_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o post_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o some_o few_o month_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o french_a party_n who_o expect_v from_o thence_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n between_o france_n and_o the_o papal_a sea_n howsoever_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v 1648._o nor_o can_v he_o forget_v his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o barberin_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o appease_v as_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o return_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n to_o rome_n which_o grant_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n who_o succeed_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o agency_n for_o france_n but_o howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o obtain_v the_o like_a favour_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o the_o pope_n detest_v and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o admission_n until_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o account_n and_o answer_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legal_o accuse_v as_o his_o brother_n have_v already_o perform_v nor_o will_v the_o pope_n admit_v the_o son_n of_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a a_o youth_n of_o about_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o father_n retire_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n though_o press_v with_o the_o most_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontena_n the_o pope_n positive_o refuse_v it_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n already_o by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n when_o the_o son_n of_o antonio_n colonna_n though_o in_o joint_a commission_n with_o his_o brother_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o minority_n for_o indeed_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o much_o consider_v the_o application_n make_v from_o france_n in_o any_o affair_n nor_o be_v he_o great_o concern_v to_o satisfy_v their_o minister_n know_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o employ_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o no_o mischief_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v innocent_o show_v himself_o much_o more_o favourable_a to_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o help_n in_o his_o war_n against_o sweden_n than_o a_o few_o indulgence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o patch_v up_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n the_o spaniard_n receive_v nothing_o but_o flat_a denial_n to_o all_o demand_n as_o the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr ognate_n and_o the_o duke_n dell_fw-it '_o infantado_n who_o be_v then_o ambassador_n do_v often_o complain_v the_o french_a require_v nothing_o beside_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n for_o if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n what_o can_v the_o french_a expect_v who_o remain_v as_o outlawed_a people_n and_o as_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o party_n nor_o do_v innocent_a after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o pope_n interest_n and_o concern_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n or_o like_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o universal_a father_n interpose_v by_o their_o agent_n in_o the_o office_n of_o peace_n and_o mediation_n but_o innocent_o cast_v off_o those_o care_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o donna_n olympia_n be_v desirous_a to_o excuse_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o nuntio_n in_o foreign_a court_n as_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a take_v up_o new_a maxim_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n avail_v little_a with_o prince_n until_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o pressure_n by_o war_n incline_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v report_v that_o innocent_a look_v out_o one_o day_n at_o his_o window_n see_v two_o porter_n at_o fifty-cuff_n some_o that_o be_v stander_n by_o will_v have_v part_v they_o but_o the_o pope_n forbid_v it_o giving_z order_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v it_o out_o they_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n scuffle_v be_v weary_a and_o out_o of_o breath_n give_v over_o of_o themselves_o and_o without_o other_o mediation_n part_v which_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v he_o turn_v to_o panâ—irolo_n who_o be_v then_o live_v so_o say_v he_o will_v the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_v with_o beat_v one_o another_o they_o will_v part_v and_o agree_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o but_o innocent_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o averse_a from_o send_v nuntio_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o with_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o olympia_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v money_n in_o negotiation_n which_o be_v judge_v beneficial_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o aim_n consider_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o have_v a_o minister_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o debate_n he_o appoint_v fabio_n chigi_n a_o senese_n to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o meeting_n who_o with_o aloisio_n contareni_n a_o senator_n of_o venice_n and_o both_o man_n of_o experience_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n admit_v mediator_n the_o emperor_n commissioner_n be_v lodowick_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o isaac_n volmar_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o they_o afterward_o count_n trotmansdorff_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n be_v superad_v avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o france_n count_n pignoranda_fw-la and_o one_o antonio_n â_fw-la sequanis_fw-la who_o with_o his_o two_o page_n in_o a_o slash_a suit_n and_o a_o totter_a coach_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o work_n than_o half_a the_o meet_v beside_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o count_n oxensterne_n and_o john_n sauge_v osnabrugge_n for_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v protestant_n have_v a_o seat_n appoint_v for_o they_o apart_o that_o they_o may_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o catholic_n paw_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o knute_n the_o zelander_n commissioner_n for_o holland_n be_v of_o great_a eminency_n than_o those_o from_o the_o other_o province_n to_o avossie_a and_o seruient_fw-fr longueville_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n be_v afterward_o add_v enter_v munster_n with_o a_o train_n like_o a_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n which_o grace_v the_o meeting_n at_o munster_n beside_o several_a accessory_n send_v by_o their_o respective_a 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for_o a_o peace_n look_v on_o the_o french_a success_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n with_o spain_n the_o french_a resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o hollander_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o complain_v but_o without_o any_o effect_n that_o people_n after_o their_o usual_a custom_n prefer_v their_o quiet_n and_o ease_v from_o war_n before_o the_o league_n and_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v with_o and_o give_v to_o their_o ally_n and_o thus_o this_o assembly_n the_o most_o famous_a next_o to_o that_o of_o trent_n for_o the_o resort_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o effect_n chigi_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n labour_v much_o towards_o the_o general_a peace_n have_v still_o in_o his_o eye_n the_o design_n of_o conserve_n the_o revenue_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n free_a and_o entire_a
they_o be_v both_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n a_o person_n extreme_o handsome_a and_o well_o fashion_v of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o accomplish_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n esteem_v itself_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o personage_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o humour_n so_o fierce_a as_o become_v a_o camp_n better_o than_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o gentle_a comportment_n of_o a_o italian_a court_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n howsoever_o his_o deportment_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n so_o long_o as_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o nephew_n comport_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o reasonable_a modesty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v those_o term_n and_o become_v insolent_a this_o ambassador_n can_v not_o long_o sustain_v their_o pride_n before_o their_o resentment_n break_v forth_o into_o outrageous_a violence_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1662._o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o 1656._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o which_o she_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o with_o it_o her_o crown_n which_o she_o resign_v to_o her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n conserve_n to_o herself_o a_o rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n she_o resolve_v to_o spend_v her_o day_n at_o rome_n where_o she_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o pompous_a and_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o where_o she_o may_v not_o only_o delight_v herself_o in_o conversation_n with_o grave_a cardinal_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o who_o she_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n but_o also_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o pardon_n indulgence_n and_o his_o paternal_a benediction_n wherefore_o leave_v her_o kingdom_n she_o apparel_v herself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o disguise_n pass_v through_o denmark_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n she_o come_v by_o way_n of_o holland_n to_o brussels_n where_o in_o the_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o noble_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n she_o solemn_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n of_o luther_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o plague_n rage_v that_o year_n at_o rome_n she_o defer_v her_o journey_n thither_o until_o health_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n at_o which_o time_n alexander_n vii_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o prosecute_v her_o design_n of_o settle_v her_o habitation_n in_o rome_n which_o she_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v his_o licence_n she_o make_v at_o his_o desire_n a_o other_o solemn_a abjuration_n of_o lutherism_n at_o inspruck_a which_o may_v dispose_v and_o prepare_v she_o more_o solemn_a reception_n into_o italy_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o germany_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v luke_n holsten_n a_o hamburgher_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n to_o make_v her_o majesty_n a_o compliment_n in_o his_o name_n the_o which_o person_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v of_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o she_o approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n he_o send_v four_o nuntio_n to_o meet_v she_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n where_o attendance_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a at_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n she_o be_v meet_v by_o two_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la namely_o cardinal_n john_n charles_n de_fw-fr medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n and_o cardinal_n frederick_n brother_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o with_o a_o pompous_a train_n conduct_v she_o to_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o she_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o the_o royalty_n appertain_v to_o a_o queen_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a person_n after_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n she_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n who_o superad_v the_o name_n of_o alexandra_n to_o that_o of_o christina_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1657._o the_o venetian_n be_v hardly_o press_v by_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n the_o senate_n omit_v no_o application_n or_o address_n to_o persuade_v foreign_a prince_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v either_o by_o man_n or_o money_n but_o war_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n administer_v trouble_v and_o care_v sufficient_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o consult_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o safety_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n promise_v fair_a and_o give_v good_a word_n but_o with_o little_a other_o effect_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o concert_v matter_n or_o engage_v affection_n or_o reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n so_o remote_a thus_o the_o venetian_n become_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o foreign_a power_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o ultimate_a refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v they_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n but_o alas_o rome_n be_v but_o new_o recover_v from_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o pestilence_n and_o from_o other_o calamity_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o immense_a sum_n have_v be_v issue_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n to_o sustain_v the_o commonalty_n in_o their_o scarcity_n and_o want_n the_o pope_n allege_v just_a cause_n to_o excuse_v the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n from_o his_o treasury_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v miserable_o exhaust_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o howsoever_o though_o the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o issue_v out_o money_n from_o his_o own_o exchequer_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n and_o expedient_n for_o raise_v it_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la and_o of_o the_o santo_n spirito_n which_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o turk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v and_o hallow_v the_o sale_n and_o give_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o any_o purchaser_n the_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_a and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o the_o spirito_n santo_n consist_v of_o three_o monastery_n only_o and_o all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v endow_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o howsoever_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o monastery_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o severe_a censure_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o friar_n of_o those_o order_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o ancient_a institution_n and_o become_v corrupt_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n yet_o their_o clamour_n can_v not_o be_v suppress_v nor_o the_o calumny_n which_o they_o daily_o utter_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n be_v quiet_v howsoever_o a_o bull_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o those_o of_o some_o other_o small_a monastery_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n with_o three_o senator_n be_v commissionated_a to_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o title_n to_o the_o purchaser_n whereby_o the_o senate_n raise_v above_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v to_o carry_v forward_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n while_o this_o good_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v daily_o need_v of_o succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o church_n
civil_a animosity_n and_o have_v pursue_v that_o great_a conquest_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o calixtus_n advise_v but_o the_o turk_n recover_v strength_n take_v trabisond_n kill_v the_o emperor_n and_o then_o bossina_fw-la where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n all_o wise_a man_n perceive_v as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n and_o advertise_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v calixtus_n especial_o never_o desist_v from_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o last_o amid_o such_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o will_v seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v but_o whilst_o the_o good_a man_n be_v think_v and_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n james_n picenninus_fw-la revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n with_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o sieneses_n some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n which_o he_o say_v they_o owe_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n nicolas_n account_n who_o have_v former_o fight_v under_o their_o commission_n the_o sieneses_n fear_v the_o worst_a send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o assist_v they_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o contract_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o first_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o give_v james_n one_o farthing_n and_o then_o send_v his_o force_n against_o he_o and_o admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o lest_o a_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n which_o may_v be_v too_o fierce_a for_o they_o to_o quench_v the_o italian_n fear_v the_o pope_n word_n will_v prove_v too_o true_a send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o the_o sieneses_n only_o alphonso_n favour_v james_n and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o house_n as_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v former_o contract_v with_o nicolas_n picenninus_fw-la his_o father_n nor_o will_v he_o assist_v the_o sieneses_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nay_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v count_n petilian_n against_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n but_o when_o the_o auxiliary_n come_v in_o not_o only_o from_o francis_n sfortia_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o picenninus_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o some_o few_o battle_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rout_v he_o be_v mighty_o weaken_a especial_o at_o orbitello_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ship_v in_o alphonso_n galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o sail_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o success_n in_o that_o great_a attempt_n thus_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o calixtus_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v the_o sieneses_n free_v from_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o domestic_a as_o well_o as_o foreign_a broil_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o citizen_n that_o contemn_v their_o present_a liberty_n 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