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that_o fall_v asdrubal_n terrify_v with_o this_o misfortune_n and_o fear_v least_o all_o his_o ally_n shall_v desert_v he_o as_o some_o have_v already_o do_v the_o follow_a night_n quit_v his_o camp_n design_v to_o get_v away_o by_o long_a march_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n scipio_n perceive_v he_o be_v go_v send_v the_o horse_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o the_o legion_n come_v up_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rout_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n this_o day_n for_o of_o all_o that_o vast_a army_n scarce_o 7000_o escape_v with_o their_o general_n who_o climb_v a_o very_a craggy_a mountain_n a_o place_n natural_o strong_a hence_o asdrubal_n steal_v away_o private_o to_o cadiz_n and_o scipio_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n return_v to_o tarragona_n leave_v syllanus_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o besiege_v they_o on_o the_o hill_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v massinissa_n who_o perceive_v the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n total_o decline_v 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account_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n but_o of_o enlarge_n their_o own_o empire_n this_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o conspire_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n among_o the_o ceretani_fw-la but_o cethegus_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o speed_n slay_v 15000_o and_o so_o quell_v that_o commotion_n the_o follow_a year_n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n stertinius_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v spain_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cethegus_n and_o acidinus_n this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o note_n in_o spain_n only_o that_o by_o 555._o order_n of_o the_o senate_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o government_n and_o distinguish_v 556._o by_o the_o name_n of_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o latter_a comprehend_v lusitania_n and_o betica_n or_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o former_a all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 557._o cneius_n sempronius_n tuditanus_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la 557._o and_o m._n helvius_n of_o the_o vlterior_fw-la against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n revolt_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v colca_n and_o luscinon_n and_o the_o motive_n that_o encourage_v they_o to_o it_o be_v the_o dismiss_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o think_v the_o roman_a force_n so_o weaken_v as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o acidinus_n adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o part_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o receive_v some_o wound_n of_o which_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v this_o disaster_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n put_v the_o senate_n into_o much_o fear_n lest_o it_o may_v produce_v a_o dangerous_a war_n the_o force_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 558._o they_o send_v q._n 558._o fabius_n buteo_n into_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o q._n minucius_n thermus_n into_o the_o citerior_fw-la but_o these_o 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this_o be_v the_o lesser_a as_o not_o above_o 400_o pace_n in_o circumference_n whereas_o the_o other_o in_o which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n be_v three_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v only_o one_o gate_n in_o this_o wall_n which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o greek_n always_o guard_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spaniard_n abhor_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o rely_v on_o their_o multitude_n and_o hope_v of_o speedy_a relief_n resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o cato_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o city_n dismiss_v all_o the_o commissary_n of_o provision_n and_o send_v the_o galley_n away_o to_o marseilles_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n helvius_n come_v out_o of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la to_o attend_v the_o consul_n and_o by_o the_o way_n recover_v spaniard_n iliturgum_n which_o have_v revolt_v and_o overcome_v a_o great_a body_n of_o celtiberi_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o both_o which_o action_n he_o perform_v with_o only_a the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n his_o successor_n nero_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n beligaste_n a_o powerful_a man_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n beg_v assistance_n against_o the_o revolt_a spaniard_n by_o who_o he_o be_v much_o straighten_v only_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o show_v that_o 5000._o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a relief_n cato_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n represent_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o force_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o relieve_v ampurias_fw-la which_o he_o besiege_a withal_o encourage_v they_o to_o hold_v out_o courageous_o for_o some_o time_n and_o their_o reward_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n fall_v down_o before_o he_o beg_v he_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o rome_n in_o so_o press_v a_o necessity_n cato_n move_v at_o their_o entreaty_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o war_n policy_n often_o go_v as_o far_o as_o strength_n promise_v the_o ambassador_n the_o relief_n they_o demand_v shall_v be_v send_v next_o day_n and_o the_o more_o to_o persuade_v they_o cause_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o be_v ship_v in_o their_o sight_n order_v they_o to_o go_v before_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o thereby_o encourage_v their_o people_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n go_v but_o he_o unship_z his_o man_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n battle_n who_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o effect_n at_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n intrenchment_n which_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v by_o three_o cohort_n by_o break_n of_o day_n the_o spaniard_n though_o surprise_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o the_o day_n before_o front_v they_o shall_v fall_v now_o upon_o their_o rear_n furious_o fall_v on_o they_o without_o any_o order_n nevertheless_o their_o charge_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o break_v the_o roman_a horse_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n into_o some_o confusion_n but_o they_o soon_o rally_v check_v this_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n the_o success_n be_v dubious_a till_o the_o reserve_v of_o the_o legion_n come_v on_o fresh_a make_v the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o give_v way_n easy_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v outright_o to_o their_o work_n 40000_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v some_o rest_n cato_n they_o go_v out_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o ampurias_fw-la which_o move_v the_o citizen_n have_v now_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n to_o surrender_v cato_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n without_o any_o ransom_n all_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v secure_v by_o this_o success_n the_o consul_n depart_v for_o tarragona_n but_o the_o bergistani_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n revolt_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o subdue_v and_o still_o offer_v to_o mutiny_n they_o be_v all_o sell_v as_o slave_n a_o severe_a punishment_n but_o necessary_a example_n to_o terrify_v other_o some_o place_n the_o bergistani_n near_o the_o city_n tiruel_a other_o near_a huesca_n where_o now_o be_v a_o town_n call_v bergua_n cato_n design_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o turdetani_n a_o people_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o manlius_n and_o nero_n intend_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n to_o secure_v the_o province_n behind_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o disarm_v all_o the_o people_n beyond_o ebro_n this_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o weapon_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n alter_v his_o resolution_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o part_n for_o demolish_n the_o wall_n of_o town_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o manlius_n the_o praetor_n have_v appease_v the_o commotion_n among_o the_o turdetani_n hereupon_o the_o consul_n march_v up_o the_o country_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n ebro_n stop_v not_o till_o he_o come_v before_o segoncia_n now_o siguença_n where_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v lay_v up_o all_o their_o riches_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a but_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o take_v the_o town_n he_o march_v on_o to_o numantia_n as_o appear_v by_o aulus_n gellius_n nothing_o of_o note_n be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n the_o ceretani_fw-la ausetani_n
pompey_n legate_n or_o lieutenant_n thus_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n their_o life_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o they_o may_v carry_v away_o their_o good_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o city_n be_v fire_v rather_o in_o scorn_n to_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o look_v on_o than_o through_o malice_n orosius_n say_v pompey_n be_v go_v before_o laurona_n be_v take_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v either_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o the_o town_n plunder_v moreover_o it_o be_v say_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n 1000_o horse_n whereas_o sertorius_n have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n nothing_o more_o be_v do_v this_o year_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n go_v to_o winter_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n sertorius_n return_v to_o lusitania_n where_o his_o great_a strength_n lay_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v allow_v it_o in_o the_o 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army_n part_v with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n and_o no_o visible_a advantage_n as_o to_o point_v of_o honour_n after_o this_o battle_n sertorius_n for_o some_o time_n be_v extreme_o melancholy_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o death_n doe_n which_o he_o fear_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n but_o she_o on_o a_o sudden_a again_o appear_v he_o resume_v his_o usual_a mirth_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o war._n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v about_o the_o same_o place_n near_o the_o river_n turia_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v guadalaviar_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n but_o pompey_n get_v the_o day_n and_o sertorius_n army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v hirtuleyu_v and_o his_o brother_n as_o also_o caius_n herennius_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fight_n one_o of_o pompey_n man_n slay_v his_o own_o brother_n that_o serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o when_o he_o find_v as_o he_o be_v about_o strip_v of_o he_o it_o so_o sensible_o touch_v he_o that_o after_o shed_v many_o tear_n and_o lay_v the_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o funeral_n pile_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n sertorius_n be_v at_o calahorra_n gather_v new_a force_n which_o when_o pompey_n understand_v he_o march_v to_o besiege_v he_o in_o that_o place_n but_o he_o break_v through_o and_o escape_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n offer_v his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o avoid_v and_o march_v into_o winter_n quarter_n metellus_n beyond_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o pompey_n in_o old_a castille_n sertorius_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o sweet_a temper_n have_v not_o jealousy_n alter_v his_o good_a inclination_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o slight_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v disoblige_v for_o that_o he_o commit_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la beside_o he_o become_v cruel_a and_o kill_v several_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o some_o of_o those_o youth_n he_o have_v send_v to_o osca_n to_o study_v the_o rest_n he_o sell_v as_o slave_n and_o thus_o he_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o native_n which_o be_v his_o only_a support_n metellus_n in_o the_o spring_n take_v in_o several_a to_n on_o the_o contrary_a pompey_n be_v force_v by_o sertorius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v lay_v to_o valencia_n but_o have_v increase_v his_o force_n constrain_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o cape_n st._n martin_n near_o denia_n former_o called_z prom._n hemeroscopeum_fw-la where_o there_o happen_v a_o skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o nothing_o else_o considerable_a both_o party_n be_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n in_o short_a the_o affair_n of_o sertorius_n go_v to_o decay_v till_o at_o length_n all_o fell_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o 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affable_a soon_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o people_n d._n vrraca_n his_o sister_n solicit_v for_o he_o she_o obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n sancho_n for_o count_n peranzules_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n to_o go_v wait_v upon_o d._n alonso_n with_o those_o three_o go_v many_o other_o all_o who_o the_o moorish_a king_n receive_v into_o pay_n that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v subsistance_n and_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o neighbour_a moor_n thus_o that_o banish_a prince_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o the_o war_n cease_v he_o give_v himself_o to_o hunt_v and_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n build_v a_o countryhouse_n whither_o other_o resort_v and_o building_n it_o become_v a_o note_a place_n now_o call_v brihuega_n a_o town_n not_o obscure_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o toledo_n where_o he_o often_o converse_v with_o the_o k._n who_o be_v very_o much_o take_v with_o he_o it_o happen_v they_o go_v out_o one_o day_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o to_o a_o garden_n near_o the_o city_n now_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n where_o d._n alonso_n fall_v asleep_a the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n who_o lie_v hard_o by_o under_o a_o tree_n begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o toledo_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o take_v the_o city_n which_o be_v by_o famine_n keep_v it_o block_v up_o seven_o year_n together_o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v not_o quite_o asleep_a or_o else_o waken_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v this_o discourse_n and_o charge_v his_o memory_n with_o it_o another_o day_n he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n his_o hair_n stand_v up_o a_o end_n and_o though_o the_o king_n stroke_v it_o down_o two_o or_o three_o time_n still_o it_o rise_v again_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v very_o superstitious_a say_v that_o be_v a_o omen_n he_o will_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o kill_v he_o but_o who_o can_v prevent_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o king_n who_o be_v compassionate_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o d._n alonso_n oath_n that_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o he_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v at_o toledo_n king_n sancho_n grow_v haughty_a with_o success_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n some_o place_n submit_v other_o be_v take_v by_o force_n as_o be_v the_o city_n leon_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o be_v reduce_v he_o advance_v into_o galicia_n against_o his_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n his_o kingdom_n be_v all_o divide_a into_o faction_n and_o full_a of_o mutiny_n by_o reason_n garcia_n of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o also_o because_o he_o put_v the_o government_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o be_v his_o favourite_n the_o nobility_n offend_v at_o this_o kill_v that_o servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o a_o uproar_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o galicia_n when_o king_n sancho_n invade_v it_o d._n garcia_n find_v it_o impossible_a his_o subject_n be_v in_o rebellion_n to_o withstand_v his_o brother_n flee_v with_o only_o 300_o man_n to_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o so_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o but_o all_o his_o persuasion_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o be_v disappoint_v in_o that_o part_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o such_o as_o resort_v to_o he_o some_o of_o who_o come_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o king_n sancho_n other_o in_o hope_n of_o plunder_v and_o be_v of_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o moor_n as_o christian_n thus_o enter_v his_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o portugal_n easy_o submit_v to_o he_o king_n sancho_n march_v to_o quench_v this_o flame_n that_o begin_v to_o blaze_v before_o it_o can_v grow_v to_o a_o head_n he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o santarem_n former_o call_v scalabis_n there_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v victorious_a great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n d._n garcia_n himself_o who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n in_o galicia_n all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v natural_o slothful_a and_o negligent_a talkative_a and_o unfit_a to_o weather_v such_o great_a storm_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o d._n sancho_n have_v stripe_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n zamora_n grow_v more_o haughty_a and_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a felicity_n have_v despoil_v his_o brother_n nothing_o remain_v but_o his_o sister_n who_o also_o he_o design_v to_o deprive_v of_o the_o land_n their_o father_n have_v leave_v they_o the_o city_n zamora_n be_v well_o fortify_v have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v faithful_a and_o resolute_a always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v any_o that_o shall_v assault_v they_o arias_n gonçalo_n a_o ancient_a experience_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n be_v their_o commander_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o princess_n vrraca_n be_v govern_v the_o king_n see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o by_o fair_a mean_n sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o that_o city_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o
authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o variance_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n 1192._o moor_n while_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n then_o martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v order_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n as_o a_o prelude_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o ponce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o powerful_a man_n now_o at_o length_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o with_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o lordship_n of_o bigorre_n in_o feof_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarragona_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1194._o by_o michael_n de_fw-fr moncada_n as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v not_o know_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v at_o pamplona_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o 1194._o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n surname_v the_o wise_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o die_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n by_o his_o wife_n sancha_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n ramiro_n berengaria_n teresa_n blanch_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v sancho_n viii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a action_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o strong_a he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o confine_v for_o that_o towards_o his_o end_n he_o be_v long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cancer_n he_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o see_v he_o there_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o particular_o he_o turn_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n erbo_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o tudela_n and_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o found_v two_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n call_v fitero_n and_o oliva_n and_o a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o roncesvalles_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v bury_v his_o wife_n be_v clemencia_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n iv._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n by_o she_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o fall_n he_o have_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o tudela_n at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o spain_n be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o body_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1195._o great_a bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v 1195._o our_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n great_a number_n slay_v and_o among_o they_o martin_n martinez_n great_a master_n of_o calatrava_n some_o say_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v in_o this_o fight_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o this_o war_n behave_v himself_o ill_o and_o withdraw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o alarcos_n either_o despair_a of_o success_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o compare_v the_o gentry_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n in_o bravery_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o victory_n not_o only_o take_v alarcos_n but_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n as_o far_o as_o yevenes_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o that_o city_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o in_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n of_o alarcos_n and_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o infidel_n destroy_v that_o place_n this_o misfortune_n be_v deem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neglect_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o the_o nobility_n in_o scorn_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v one_o paint_v and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o fondness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o illescas_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o good_a so_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n hear_v of_o the_o disaster_n befall_v at_o alarcos_n draw_v back_o their_o force_n he_o of_o leon_n visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o
in_o great_a state_n to_o her_o husband_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1201._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n berengaria_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n her_o dower_n be_v only_o those_o town_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_z earl_n of_o provence_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o focalquer_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o for_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o himself_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o return_n the_o king_n make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o his_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n between_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n peter_z of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o from_o rome_n incense_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o marriage_n subject_n by_o impose_v a_o tax_n call_v monetal_n from_o which_o even_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o exempt_v pope_n innocent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n 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recover_v his_o loss_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o of_o castille_n at_o guadalaxara_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o five_o year_n and_o cautionary_a town_n give_v on_o both_o side_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o die_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n roderick_n ximenes_n a_o navarrios_n succeed_v he_o in_o november_n depart_v his_o life_n sancha_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 1208._o arragon_n on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o the_o archbishop_n die_v also_o stephen_n illan_n governor_n of_o toledo_n who_o as_o be_v say_v recover_v that_o city_n for_o the_o king_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n son_n to_o ponce_n before_o mention_v surrender_v her_o earldom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o put_v herself_o under_o his_o protection_n here_o end_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o great_a borello_n former_o earl_n of_o barcèlona_n and_o vrgel_n over_o that_o city_n though_o her_o father_n by_o will_n leave_v the_o half_a of_o his_o city_n of_o valladolid_n to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o he_o may_v protect_v his_o daughter_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o pope_n have_v possession_n of_o this_o legacy_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o great_a danger_n threaten_v unless_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o public_a good_a alonzo_n king_n of_o leon_n disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o mother-in-law_n joynter-land_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n her_o brother_n oppose_v the_o king_n draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o force_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o navarre_n thence_o he_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o king_n retire_v to_o estela_n a_o strong_a town_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n meet_v at_o alfaro_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n hereupon_o peace_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n forsake_v by_o all_o flee_v to_o valencia_n to_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o in_o fight_n and_o must_v certain_o have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n mount_v he_o this_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n to_o clear_v himself_o before_o the_o miramamolin_n afterward_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_a king_n he_o return_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o two_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o meeting_n in_o a_o plain_a 1209._o near_o a_o town_n call_v mallen_n here_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n lend_v he_o of_o arragon_n 20000_o daccat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v four_o town_n in_o pawn_n to_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr rada_n who_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o repay_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v to_o surrender_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n hope_v to_o draw_v succour_n out_o of_o france_n but_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a hinder_v whereupon_o he_o enter_v guienne_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o two_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n his_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o enmity_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n whilst_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n last_v a_o university_n be_v found_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o science_n bring_v out_o of_o france_n upon_o promise_n of_o great_a salary_n at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n the_o king_n also_o build_v a_o great_a monastery_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o king_n and_o a_o hospital_n adjoin_v to_o it_o constance_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o dowager_z of_o hungary_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v ladislaus_n by_o persuasion_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o marry_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o alliance_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n fill_v all_o people_n with_o hope_n and_o joy_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o command_n of_o pope_n innocent_a be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n berengaria_n upon_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o she_o send_v to_o her_o father_n mahomet_n moor_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n abenjoseph_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o on_o their_o part_n be_v not_o idle_a peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n take_v adamuz_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valeneia_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o tortosa_n for_o their_o good_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o late_a war_n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o baeza_n anduxar_n and_o jaen_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v the_o green_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o turban_n take_v salvatierra_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n make_v slave_n it_o be_v besiege_a in_o june_n 1210._o and_o take_v in_o 1210._o september_n king_n alonso_z be_v march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o at_o talavera_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n meet_v death_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a army_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o october_n the_o follow_a year_n put_v a_o stop_n
gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o 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the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o ratheâ—_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o â—eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o 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call_v the_o simple_a who_o two_o year_n before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n luis_n be_v young_a and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o judgement_n as_o force_n and_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o the_o city_n catanea_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a daily_o increase_v he_o be_v so_o dismay_v that_o he_o free_o make_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n athens_n and_o neopatria_n to_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o public_a instrument_n of_o this_o donation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v force_n to_o his_o aid_n but_o the_o aragonian_a have_v his_o hand_n so_o full_a at_o home_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v his_o brother-in-law_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n reduce_v to_o this_o miserable_a condition_n be_v up-held_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o d._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-mi arragon_n earl_n of_o mistreta_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o sicily_n who_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o 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computation_n of_o abolish_v year_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v take_v from_o the_o era_n of_o cesar_n but_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1359_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o medina_n celi_n but_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v return_v to_o zaragoça_n without_o any_o success_n the_o king_n of_o 1359_o castille_n be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o relieve_v medina_n celi_n understand_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v arrive_v at_o almaçan_n in_o that_o place_n the_o legate_n have_v audience_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v the_o king_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o incline_v to_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v be_v already_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v no_o more_o ear_n to_o it_o unless_o the_o aragoman_n 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fleet_n of_o 41_o galley_n and_o 80_o ship_n so_o well_o store_v and_o carry_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n that_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v a_o mighty_a venetian_a garack_n only_o because_o it_o resist_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o cathagena_n and_o all_o its_o rich_a lade_n secure_v the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o guardumar_n and_o take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o storm_n alicant_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o arragonian_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v leave_v with_o a_o good_a force_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sail_v to_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n there_o the_o legate_n come_v aboard_o his_o galley_n and_o again_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o
of_o castille_n who_o farax_n reduan_n serve_v with_o 600_o moorish_a horse_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n count_n henry_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n with_o 3000_o lance_n yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o castille_n wherefore_o taraçona_n tervel_v segorbe_n exerica_n and_o many_o other_o place_n surrender_v the_o castilian_n without_o opposition_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v monviedro_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o besiege_v valencia_n in_o arragon_n they_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v when_o count_n henry_n arrive_v reinforce_v their_o army_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o weaken_a with_o garrison_v the_o town_n take_v the_o king_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o monviedro_n the_o aragonian_a perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n retire_v to_o burrlanna_n a_o strong_a town_n 2000_o horse_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o disturb_v their_o march_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o spain_n king_n john_n of_o france_n die_v at_o london_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o ransom_v the_o hostage_n leave_v there_o when_o he_o be_v release_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o vth._n succeed_v he_o charles_n the_o succeed_v new_a king_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v bertran_n claquin_n a_o famous_a general_n with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v his_o territory_n in_o france_n this_o general_n take_v several_a town_n and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v his_o death_n move_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o he_o begin_v to_o 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the_o king_n of_o castille_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o castellon_n a_o town_n near_o burriana_n the_o old_a animosity_n be_v revive_v and_o he_o be_v about_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n with_o some_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o his_o wife_n fly_v towards_o portugal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o afterward_o send_v to_o her_o father_n count_n henry_n be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v at_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n as_o be_v thereby_o deliver_v of_o a_o powerful_a competitor_n in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n but_o his_o joy_n have_v like_a to_o be_v but_o short_a for_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n have_v agree_v to_o meet_v together_o with_o count_z henry_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vncastel_n belong_v to_o the_o aragonian_a on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o count_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n be_v jealous_a and_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o satisfy_v he_o john_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr arellano_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o who_o doubtless_o the_o count_n have_v some_o confidence_n and_o go_v thither_o upon_o his_o patole_n some_o say_v this_o meeting_n be_v at_o sos_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n this_o caution_n save_v count_n henry_n life_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o any_o harm_n he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o on_o no_o account_n will_v blast_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treachery_n about_o this_o time_n constance_n queen_n of_o sicily_n end_v her_o day_n at_o catanea_n she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n die_v call_v mary_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n which_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o martin_n her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o another_o martin_n duke_n of_o monblanc_n and_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o catalonia_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n he_o of_o castille_n return_v to_o sevil_n with_o such_o eager_a desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o alicant_n muela_fw-mi gallosa_n denia_n gandia_n and_o oliva_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n lay_v siege_n to_o valencia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lerida_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o advance_n of_o the_o castilian_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o february_n 1364_o he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sos._n count_n henry_n be_v there_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o two_o king_n or_o 1364_o castille_n what_o be_v likely_a not_o know_v what_o have_v be_v design_v against_o he_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n which_o be_v not_o last_v castille_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o have_v biscay_n and_o old_a castille_n he_o of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o toledo_n count_n henry_n all_o the_o other_o part_n only_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o private_a but_o he_o have_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o flee_v to_o navarre_n count_n henry_n send_v some_o officer_n after_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v at_o carcastillo_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n the_o castilian_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o keep_v within_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o so_o the_o arragonian_n get_v into_o valencia_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o 24_o galley_n and_o 46_o ship_n sail_v to_o monviedro_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o viscount_n cardona_n be_v with_o 17_o galley_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o cullera_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v thither_o resolve_v to_o take_v they_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n force_v he_o back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_a go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n del_o puch_n to_o give_v thanks_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v this_o barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o shirt_n which_o show_v he_o be_v not_o so_o ungodly_a as_o he_o be_v represent_v after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o barcelona_n he_o of_o castille_n to_o murcia_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o consiscate_v all_o his_o land_n this_o be_v doubtless_o a_o cruel_a act_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v well_o death_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v be_v the_o king_n tutor_n all_o his_o crime_n be_v speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n but_o king_n love_v flatterer_n the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n count_z henry_n and_o count_z de_fw-fr ribagorça_n contrive_v his_o death_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a ayora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n be_v take_v by_o
about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aquila_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n drown_v pass_v the_o river_n averno_n then_o much_o swell_v with_o the_o winter_n ra_n his_o death_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o francis_n sforcia_n his_o son_n supply_v his_o place_n pope_n martin_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n join_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o genoa_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o guido_n taurello_n this_o fleet_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n besiege_v gaeta_n it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v defend_v but_o be_v soon_o surrender_v only_o upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o gaeta_n the_o army_n and_o fleet_n move_v towards_o naples_n james_n caldora_n to_o who_o that_o city_n be_v commit_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o promise_v he_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o arragonian_n and_o he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o he_o pretend_v to_o justify_v himself_o that_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o faithless_a and_o changeable_a man._n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v lose_v but_o still_o the_o arragonian_n keep_v two_o castle_n there_o viz._n castelnovo_n and_o that_o call_v del_n ovo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o strong_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n all_o other_o town_n surrender_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n imprison_v his_o brother_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v naples_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v lose_v he_o meditate_a revenge_n yet_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o way_n rather_o than_o declare_v war._n dalmao_n de_fw-fr mur_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o account_n deliver_v his_o message_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o noble_n at_o ocana_n he_o demand_v the_o prince_n liberty_n say_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n his_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v punishment_n enough_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v forgive_v be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o that_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o demand_n there_o be_v many_o about_o court_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o prince_n imprisonment_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v release_v they_o shall_v suffer_v other_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o banish_v person_n be_v estate_n these_o oppose_v the_o release_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n proud_a with_o his_o vast_a preferment_n side_v with_o they_o thus_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v away_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v aquila_n be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v before_o that_o place_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may._n james_n caldora_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v assist_v by_o john_n and_o sancho_n carrillo_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o victory_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n which_o braccio_n have_v before_o take_v the_o body_n of_o braccio_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o beautiful_a tomb_n at_o perosa_fw-la by_o nicholas_n fortebrachio_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o do_v this_o honour_n to_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o may_n at_o florence_n die_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr frias_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n but_o his_o good_a part_n obtain_v he_o that_o preferment_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n and_o john_n his_o life_n be_v scandalous_a for_o avarice_n and_o lewdness_n have_v some_o word_n at_o burgos_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o cudgel_v the_o bishop_n which_o render_v the_o cardinal_n very_o odious_a though_o afterward_o the_o servant_n confess_v he_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n yet_o many_o say_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o italy_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sum._n he_o be_v governor_n of_o marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o castille_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o espeja_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n prince_n john_n be_v noble_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n at_o taraçona_n whilst_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n make_v proposal_n for_o a_o accommodation_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o ample_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o debate_n the_o two_o brother_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o navarre_n but_o without_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o encamp_v near_o milagro_n the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v then_o over_o the_o commission_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n certain_a person_n arragon_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o aruel_v and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o prince_n henry_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n restore_v he_o as_o also_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o which_o have_v be_v deposit_v during_o his_o confinement_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o favour_n of_o peter_n manrique_n who_o be_v also_o
the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n and_o chief_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o malcontent_n this_o they_o dare_v attempt_v because_o prince_n hemy_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o toledo_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n those_o who_o have_v raise_v the_o tumult_n be_v for_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o cathedral_n where_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n the_o two_o mutinous_a canon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o close_a prison_n at_o santor_n caz_v their_o life_n be_v spare_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v churchman_n mark_v garcia_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avila_n be_v drag_v about_o the_o street_n and_o after_o much_o ill_a usage_n as_o they_o deserve_v put_v to_o death_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v they_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o they_o they_o take_v much_o booty_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o jaen_n and_o sevil._n so_o great_a be_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o navarre_n that_o he_o will_v not_o andaluzia_n doubt_v of_o take_v cordova_n provide_v he_o will_v make_v a_o diversion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v thanks_o for_o that_o offer_n but_o the_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n many_o noble_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o coruna_n near_o soria_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o this_o assembly_n they_o complain_v of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o nobleman_n live_v in_o banishment_n and_o other_o in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o stand_v together_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o join_v prince_n henry_n yet_o though_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v near_o penafiel_n in_o old_a castille_n many_o nobleman_n slink_v away_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o engagement_n every_o one_o suspect_v the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o prince_n henry_n because_o he_o be_v very_o uncertain_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v much_o business_n to_o mind_n of_o his_o own_o at_o home_n and_o in_o france_n this_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n in_o guienne_n call_v maulisson_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v give_v charge_v of_o it_o to_o his_o constable_n this_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n besiege_v with_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n entrench_v his_o army_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n repair_v thither_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v in_o haste_n and_o encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o interview_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o depart_v without_o take_v the_o castle_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o spain_n the_o besiege_a be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v only_o upon_o liberty_n for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o slowness_n of_o the_o nobility_n give_v time_n to_o reconcile_v prince_n henry_n to_o his_o father_n the_o agreement_n be_v well_o advance_v both_o dismiss_v their_o force_n the_o king_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n return_v father_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o joy_n there_o at_o length_n peter_n sarmiento_n design_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v no_o end_n to_o his_o robbery_n and_o extortion_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1450._o he_o complain_v and_o put_v the_o prince_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n carry_v with_o he_o 200_o horse_n and_o mule_n load_v 1450._o with_o riches_n he_o have_v plunder_v the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n pass_n yet_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o part_n by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o gumiel_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n order_n sarmiento_n himself_o flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o have_v obtain_v pardon_v of_o his_o crime_n live_v miserable_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o bastida_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n that_o place_n alone_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n his_o confederate_n be_v more_o severe_o punish_v they_o be_v take_v in_o several_a place_n and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n the_o punishment_n seem_v cruel_a but_o it_o be_v design_v to_o terrify_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a violence_n and_o extravagance_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o warn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n scarce_a be_v the_o mutiny_n at_o toledo_n quell_v when_o another_o break_v out_o at_o segovia_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v peter_n portocarrero_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o prince_n accuse_v segovia_n john_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n and_o the_o marshal_n pelayo_n de_fw-fr ribera_n attest_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o advise_v the_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o prince_n displeasure_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o much_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o force_v he_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v away_o to_o turuegano_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o there_o to_o gain_v peter_n portocarrero_n he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n beatrix_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n of_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n near_o guadiana_n thus_o his_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o be_v appease_v the_o war_n with_o the_o arragonian_n continue_v but_o not_o very_o hot_a bordalva_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v again_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v worse_o look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o a_o opportunity_n be_v now_o offer_v of_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o many_o advise_v the_o prince_n of_o viana_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n since_o his_o father_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a disorder_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o zar_n agoca_fw-la where_o the_o coxte_n of_o arragon_n meet_v in_o summer_n they_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o deputy_n justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o good_n upon_o which_o there_o depend_v any_o lawsuit_n shall_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v such_o good_n in_o their_o power_n may_v not_o delay_v decide_v of_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o exhort_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o peace_n resolve_v if_o there_o be_v war_n to_o stand_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v spain_n take_v up_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o italy_n have_v gain_v much_o reputation_n and_o enjoy_v peace_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o great_a labour_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n oppress_v by_o the_o turk_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o they_o the_o same_o do_v demetrius_n paleologus_fw-la turk_n prince_n of_o attica_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n offer_v he_o great_a territory_n when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v aranitus_n earl_n of_o epirus_n or_o albania_n do_v the_o like_a but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o embassy_n send_v by_o george_n castriot_n common_o call_v scanderbag_n the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o
write_v his_o history_n positive_o assert_n his_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n but_o i_o can_v find_v to_o what_o purpose_n that_o nobleman_n shall_v undertake_v such_o a_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_v and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_z prince_z of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n rinse_v duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o catalonian_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o too_o old_a to_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n send_v his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n father_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v by_o the_o arragonian_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v his_o league_n with_o arragon_n send_v he_o supply_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n there_o be_v a_o profess_a friendship_n bring_v he_o some_o supply_n with_o these_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n fortunate_o but_o the_o end_n be_v not_o suitable_a barcelona_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o ampurias_fw-la the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o old_a and_o blind_a repair_v thither_o near_o rose_n a_o party_n of_o arragonian_n be_v defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n march_v towards_o girona_n resolve_v if_o the_o commandant_n peter_n de_fw-fr rocaberty_n come_v out_o to_o fight_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v close_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n the_o arragonian_n march_v out_o and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n worsted_n the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n come_v and_o put_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n go_v out_o with_o a_o party_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v roderick_n rebolledo_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o french_a therefore_o all_o the_o frontier_n be_v garrison_v and_o duke_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n leave_v to_o command_v there_o and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n prince_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o zarogoza_n where_o the_o cortes_n sit_v and_o be_v present_a when_o his_o mother_n die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o father_n 70_o year_n of_o age_n all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o prince_n alonso_n of_o castille_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n be_v know_v at_o zaragoça_n immediate_o peter_z peralta_n be_v send_v to_o the_o factious_a lord_n of_o castille_n to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o father_n stay_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o he_o go_v away_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o girona_n raise_v 15000_o man_n in_o russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n which_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v before_o be_v a_o power_n too_o great_a for_o the_o arragonian_n to_o cope_v with_o so_o that_o they_o can_v put_v no_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v close_o besiege_v nevertheless_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n john_n meliguerite_n and_o other_o commander_n it_o hold_v out_o mean_a while_n prince_z ferdinand_z have_v a_o town_n call_v verga_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n from_o this_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 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prince_n of_o zaragoça_n the_o spaniard_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n apace_o in_o calabria_n the_o viceroy_n haste_v to_o messina_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o foreigner_n he_o can_v french_a to_o succour_n his_o party_n from_o rome_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n brother_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr golisano_n quit_v the_o post_n they_o have_v under_o duke_n valentin_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n carry_v 240_o choose_v man_n to_o that_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o messina_n gather_v what_o other_o force_n they_o can_v they_o pass_v the_o straight_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o terranova_n have_v much_o distress_v the_o castle_n d._n hugo_n march_v thither_o and_o have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n who_o lie_v before_o cosenza_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v 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particular_n but_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n suffer_v extreme_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n drive_v their_o cattle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o break_v down_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v over_o the_o river_n ofanto_n 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o barleta_n think_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n party_n from_o pass_v over_o especial_o when_o that_o river_n swell_v with_o the_o ra_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v calabria_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o terranova_n the_o town_n be_v weak_a and_o ill_o provide_v therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o retromarina_n the_o french_a have_v take_v the_o pass_n put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n and_o take_v about_o 50_o horse_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n who_o fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n 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march_v through_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o all_o this_o the_o war_n betwixt_o florence_n and_o pisa_n continue_v and_o the_o pisans_n have_v thought_n of_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o admit_v they_o and_o when_o he_o will_v it_o be_v too_o late_o two_o cousin_n alonso_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n with_o each_o of_o they_o 3_o ship_n sail_v from_o portugal_n for_o india_n chap._n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o force_n at_o barleta_n be_v much_o perplex_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o take_v the_o field_n till_o the_o german_n and_o force_n he_o expect_v from_o spain_n spaniard_n have_v join_v he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n want_v of_o provision_n oblige_v he_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v at_o monorbino_n canosa_n and_o cirinola_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o january_n he_o march_v out_o of_o barleta_n send_v before_o the_o commendary_a mendoza_n with_o 300_o light_a horse_n to_o drive_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o labelo_n which_o be_v 25_o mile_n distant_a thence_o and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n he_o halted_n four_o mile_n from_o monorbino_n to_o face_n the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n our_o advance_a party_n drive_v above_o 40000_o sheep_n 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n come_v out_o of_o cirinola_n think_v to_o join_v a_o like_a number_n that_o lie_v at_o canosa_n and_o then_o recover_v the_o booty_n from_o our_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o do_v it_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o get_v into_o canoza_n though_o with_o some_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n stir_v not_o so_o that_o 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oppose_v our_o army_n their_o force_n be_v 800_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 8000_o foot_n the_o dauphin_n lie_v at_o garriz_n with_o another_o great_a body_n ready_a to_o second_v they_o this_o only_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o king_n john_n with_o his_o force_n to_o march_v into_o navarre_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o come_v the_o people_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o salazar_n and_o roncales_n revolt_v from_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n also_o who_o till_o then_o have_v stand_v neuter_n declare_v for_o france_n and_o go_v away_o thither_o from_o tudela_n whither_o king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o queen_n after_o she_o have_v break_v up_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o monçon_n this_o cause_v king_n john_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n there_o be_v two_o pass_n through_o the_o mountain_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o france_n one_o be_v call_v valderroncal_n the_o other_o valderronça_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o french_a valderronças_n be_v s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr porte_fw-fr where_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n then_o be_v through_o the_o other_o pass_v the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n with_o he_o go_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o where_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n yet_o several_a commander_n post_v themselves_o in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o rest_n ferdinand_n valdez_n take_v his_o post_n at_o burgi_n which_o place_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o enemy_n come_v on_o assault_v that_o place_n and_o though_o they_o lose_v 400_o man_n carry_v it_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o among_o they_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr valdez_n it_o be_v report_v he_o expose_v himself_o to_o that_o danger_n out_o of_o despair_n because_o when_o he_o return_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n the_o king_n say_v the_o good_a man_n be_v leave_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n consider_v the_o danger_n pamplona_n be_v in_o left_a james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la at_o s._n john_n the_o pied_a de_fw-fr porte_fw-fr with_o 800_o foot_n 200_o horse_n and_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o resolve_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o repass_v the_o mountain_n into_o navarre_n they_o enemy_n may_v have_v prevent_v he_o but_o they_o be_v oversee_v as_o well_o in_o that_o as_o in_o not_o march_v direct_o to_o pamplona_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v this_o delay_n give_v the_o duke_n leisure_n to_o march_v thither_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o join_v he_o with_o 600_o men._n several_a castle_n that_o have_v revolt_v be_v reduce_v have_v take_v torla_n and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v it_o the_o people_n of_o the_o valley_n join_v with_o the_o townsman_n fall_v upon_o the_o force_n kill_v above_o 2000_o and_o take_v all_o their_o baggage_n with_o some_o field-piece_n king_n john_n encamp_v at_o utroz_n within_o two_o league_n of_o pamplona_n hope_v the_o city_n will_v declare_v for_o he_o but_o our_o army_n have_v prevent_v it_o by_o expel_v 200_o citizen_n beside_o at_o puente_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o a_o great_a body_n assemble_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a 1500_o man_n come_v from_o trasmiera_n and_o campos_n and_o 900_o from_o bugia_n which_o be_v land_v at_o barcelona_n soon_o after_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n come_v thither_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o this_o army_n the_o french_a still_o expect_v more_o force_n from_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o nothing_o succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o french_a encamp_v so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n another_o body_n 〈…〉_z leave_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n to_o divert_v the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n enter_v guipuscoa_n they_o pass_v by_o fuenterabia_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o s._n sebastian_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n command_v that_o army_n and_o resolve_v to_o attack_v that_o town_n d._n john_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n son_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n be_v in_o the_o place_n who_o so_o encourage_v the_o garrison_n though_o small_a that_o the_o french_a retire_v into_o guienne_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n design_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o french_a but_o be_v take_v with_o four_o other_o that_o manage_v his_o intelligence_n he_o be_v keep_v many_o year_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o his_o accomplice_n execute_v the_o season_n be_v unfit_a to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o the_o french_a resolve_v to_o be_v the_o most_o expedite_a they_o can_v they_o sack_v two_o monastery_n of_o nun_n that_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n a_o german_a captain_n open_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o scale_v the_o custodium_fw-la throw_v out_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n upon_o the_o altar_n the_o nun_n that_o be_v sacristan_n say_v how_o dare_v you_o commit_v such_o a_o sacrilege_n he_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v say_v soon_o after_o like_o judas_n to_o have_v burst_v asunder_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o give_v two_o assault_n but_o still_o the_o defendant_n hold_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n with_o 600_o foot_n beside_o the_o horse_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n design_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o else_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n the_o french_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v towards_o france_n the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n pursue_v they_o and_o kill_v some_o take_v 13_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o war._n all_o the_o agramonteses_n submit_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n pamplona_n be_v repair_v and_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v fortunate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o florence_n march_v towards_o lombardy_n at_o modena_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o city_n bressa_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o hope_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o empeperor_n pretend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o swiss_n will_v have_v it_o give_v to_o duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n who_o quarrel_n they_o have_v espouse_v to_o end_v this_o quarrel_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o viceroy_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o league_n till_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o it_o belong_v to_o d._n peter_n d'_fw-fr urrea_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o know_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n and_o solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o some_o month_n arrear_n he_o plead_v that_o obligation_n have_v cease_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n yet_o promise_v viceroy_n some_o money_n if_o the_o viceroy_n will_v quit_v lombardy_n and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o desire_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v encamp_v with_o 2000_o swiss_n a_o small_a force_n and_o even_o that_o desert_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n d._n peter_n d'_fw-fr urrea_n and_o his_o companion_n feed_v the_o pope_n with_o good_a word_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v bernard_n de_fw-fr bibiena_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n to_o acquaint_v the_o viceroy_n with_o his_o will._n at_o this_o time_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n be_v ransom_v from_o the_o french_a come_v to_o milan_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr pomar_n kill_v in_o that_o city_n give_v he_o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n the_o viceroy_n pass_v the_o po_n with_o 9000_o foot_n prosper_v colona_n be_v march_v with_o above_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o join_v the_o viceroy_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o can_v not_o he_o also_o labour_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n that_o the_o swiss_n shall_v not_o admit_v the_o spaniard_n into_o lombardy_n at_o verona_n rocandulpho_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o emperor_n join_v the_o viceroy_n with_o 2000_o german_n 400_o horse_n and_o 27_o piece_n of_o cannon_n m._n d'_fw-fr aubigni_n before_o distress_a by_o the_o venetian_n see_v this_o new_a supply_n set_v up_o the_o emperor_n colour_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bibiena_n now_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o viceroy_n answer_v he_o be_v too_o forward_o advance_v to_o go_v back_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o undertake_n he_o will_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aubigni_n have_v leave_v to_o march_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n arm_n baggage_n and_o horse_n to_o what_o part_n he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n or_o any_o other_o
they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o lance._n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o friday_n the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o mathias_n anno_fw-la 1526._o thus_o europe_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n king_n francis_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n his_o mother_n the_o queen-regent_n of_o france_n in_o his_o absence_n earnest_o desire_v her_o son_n liberty_n send_v her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n into_o spain_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n she_o manage_v the_o business_n so_o well_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n a_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o france_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o fleming_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n whence_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n marry_o the_o queen-dowager_n have_v no_o issue_n return_v to_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1527._o cardinal_n pompeius_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v join_v by_o other_o send_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v so_o straighten_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o secure_v his_o person_n or_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n plunder_v the_o sacred_a palace_n after_o which_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o part_n sack_v of_o the_o imperial_a army_n march_v out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o rome_n design_v to_o plunder_n that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o janetin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n father_n to_o cosmo_n who_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o florence_n set_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v pass_v the_o river_n mincius_n and_o janetin_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n assault_v rome_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o
deliver_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n at_o valladolid_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n this_o birth_n be_v unfortunate_a as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o which_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n as_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n live_v not_o to_o inherit_v his_o father_n crown_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o granada_n cardinal_n john_n tavera_n die_v the_o one_a day_n of_o august_n d._n john_n siliceus_n the_o bishop_n of_o cartagena_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n in_o consideration_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o instruct_v prince_n philip_n who_o preceptor_n he_o have_v be_v afterward_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o germany_n great_a application_n be_v use_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n be_v there_o present_a heretic_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o grandson_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o that_o luther_n publish_v new_a book_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o the_o heretic_n demand_v a_o conference_n and_o to_o have_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n dispute_v and_o the_o catholic_n insist_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n at_o trent_n as_o be_v sensible_a how_o little_a good_a be_v do_v by_o private_a dispute_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o prelude_v to_o the_o war_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o in_o germany_n at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o father_n assemble_v at_o trent_n open_v the_o council_n the_o first_o session_n be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n three_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n open_v preside_v which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marcellus_n cervinus_fw-la and_o reginald_n pool_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a divine_n be_v f._n james_n lainez_n and_o alonso_n salmeron_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n f._n dominick_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o f._n melchior_n canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o s._n francis_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o f._n andrew_n vega._n anno_fw-la 1546._o martin_n luther_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n at_o eisleber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o die_v of_o excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63._o his_o body_n death_n be_v bury_v at_o wittenberg_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n governor_n of_o milan_n decease_v at_o vigevano_n and_o ferdinand_n gonçaga_n succeed_v he_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o ratisbon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disputation_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n malvenda_fw-la a_o spaniard_n and_o chocleus_fw-la signalise_v themselves_o among_o heretic_n the_o catholic_n for_o the_o heretic_n bucer_n and_o brentius_n the_o emperor_n repair_v thither_o in_o may_n but_o all_o this_o sort_v to_o no_o better_a effect_n than_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v rather_o great_a for_o the_o heretic_n depart_v when_o the_o dispute_n be_v but_o begin_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n though_o summon_v appear_v not_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n the_o landtgrave_n the_o emperor_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o order_v maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bure_n to_o make_v levy_n of_o flanders_n in_o germany_n albertus_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o be_v both_o heretic_n the_o spanish_a force_n march_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o for_o that_o many_o abuse_v his_o patience_n have_v force_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n have_v dispatch_v these_o letter_n the_o emperor_n set_v out_o from_o ratisbon_n for_o bavaria_n he_o encamp_v near_o landshut_n whether_o be_v come_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o grandson_n octavius_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n soon_o after_o come_v thither_o 6000_o spaniard_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o those_o force_n the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v to_o ingolstat_fw-mi the_o principal_a commander_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n who_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o city_n either_o open_o or_o underhand_o support_v they_o encamp_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o they_o play_v their_o artillery_n upon_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o lie_v below_o they_o but_o the_o fright_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n the_o landtgrave_n be_v for_o assault_v the_o emperor_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o well_o entrench_v but_o the_o other_o oppose_v he_o which_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o our_o army_n then_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o our_o supply_n be_v not_o come_v from_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n march_v towards_o nerling_n the_o enemy_n still_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n at_o the_o same_o time_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v furnish_v with_o force_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n some_z whereof_o be_v engage_v and_o other_o so_o intermix_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o secure_v they_o lest_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v suffer_v by_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o because_o they_o want_v provision_n the_o heretic_n return_v towards_o saxony_n the_o landtgrave_n go_v away_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o thence_o to_o francford_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o several_a prince_n and_o city_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n particular_o frederick_n count_n palatin_n despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o vlm_n francford_n and_o ausburg_n follow_v his_o example_n but_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o pardon_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o their_o future_a loyalty_n anno_fw-la 1547._o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n recover_v all_o the_o place_n take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n maurice_n except_o lipstat_n which_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v this_o year_n die_v anne_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v qu._n live_v 52_o year_n and_o reign_v 32_o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o reign_v 37_o and_o 9_o month_n his_o son_n edward_n then_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o as_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o father_n will_n by_o which_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v appoint_v to_o inherit_v in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a fine_a he_o impose_v upon_o the_o city_n strasbourg_n and_o join_v his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o till_o then_o stay_v in_o bohemia_n he_o march_v towards_o saxon_n saxony_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n elbe_n the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o far_a bank_n and_o the_o river_n be_v deep_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o pass_v it_o certain_a spanish_a soldier_n swim_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n take_v some_o boat_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n our_o force_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v towards_o wittenberg_n they_o be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v fight_v the_o battle_n last_v till_o night_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v take_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n flee_v soon_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o landtgrave_n submit_v and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o emperor_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v in_o custody_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v soon_o quell_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o emperor_n send_v part_n of_o the_o cannon_n take_v to_o italy_n part_n to_o spain_n and_o part_n to_o flanders_n whither_o he_o go_v himself_o the_o general_a council_n be_v remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n and_o soon_o after_o break_v up_o to_o the_o up_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o catholic_n peter_n luis_n the_o pope_n son_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o house_n at_o plasencia_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o who_o his_o death_n be_v contrive_v but_o
send_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n and_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o great_a acclamation_n the_o commonalty_n strengthen_v by_o his_o come_n a_o long_a time_n hold_v out_o against_o the_o viceroy_n but_o at_o last_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n they_o again_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v they_o and_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o year_n be_v fatal_a to_o france_n for_o the_o trouble_v there_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n in_o most_o part_n france_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o especial_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o their_o confusion_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n invade_v the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o country_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n forsake_v by_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o adjust_a all_o matter_n in_o difference_n the_o french_a rebel_n have_v pray_v aid_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o senlis_n which_o be_v but_o 10_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a that_o trouble_v or_o charge_n return_v towards_o flanders_n there_o ashamed_a of_o that_o fruitless_a expedition_n though_o it_o be_v winter_n he_o order_v the_o marquis_n sprondiato_n to_o invest_v ipres_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o thomas_n duke_n of_o savoy_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o in_o its_o return_n lose_v 4000_o man_n cut_v off_o only_o by_o the_o country_n people_n as_o they_o ravage_v the_o country_n the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n order_v d._n gregory_n ibarra_n commissary_n general_n of_o badajoz_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n portugal_n with_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o order_n gather_v about_o 400_o horse_n at_o higuera_n and_o with_o they_o enter_v into_o portugal_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n there_o they_o spend_v 2_o night_n and_o a_o day_n ransack_v all_o the_o house_n and_o village_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cerpa_n and_o moura_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o this_o booty_n they_o return_v the_o 18_o towards_o castille_n to_o lie_v that_o night_n near_o oliva_n where_o all_o the_o cattle_n be_v convenient_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o enclose_a field_n the_o horse_n be_v dismount_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n party_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v whether_o the_o enemy_n move_v about_o 9_o at_o night_n 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of_o it_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n place_v 3_o regiment_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o left_a and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o right_n which_o be_v cause_v it_o be_v not_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n as_o the_o other_o he_o fortify_v the_o best_a the_o time_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n to_o attack_v he_o any_o way_n but_o in_o the_o front_n he_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n before_o the_o horse_n this_o do_v he_o advance_v himself_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n who_o he_o discover_v range_v his_o battle_n about_o a_o canonshot_n from_o he_o and_o leave_v two_o company_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o their_o motion_n he_o return_v to_o the_o army_n he_o be_v scarce_o come_v to_o it_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o two_o company_n retire_v the_o enemy_n advance_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o attack_v he_o three_o charge_n the_o enemy_n give_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n but_o the_o fierce_a on_o the_o right_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a 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spaniard_n in_o italy_n the_o king_n easy_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war._n he_o go_v away_o to_o marseilles_n and_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fit_v out_o of_o this_o squadron_n at_o toulon_n whis_fw-la be_v perform_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n it_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sail_v it_o consist_v of_o 23_o great_a ship_n 6_o galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n well_o man_v and_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n the_o duke_n himself_o command_v in_o person_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o fleet_n hoist_a sail_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o sardinia_n but_o be_v by_o the_o wether_n drive_v to_o cape_n polo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o wether_n clear_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n scour_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n till_o the_o wind_n 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make_v great_a levy_n the_o turk_n army_n that_o lie_v before_o candia_n have_v receive_v candia_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o coffer_n be_v exhaust_v with_o continual_a war_n sell_v the_o territory_n of_o fera_fw-fr and_o marquisate_n of_o neste_n to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o 2_o million_o of_o liver_n and_o make_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr normentier_n marshal_v of_o france_n for_o 200000._o cardinal_n mazarine_n reform_v a_o great_a number_n of_o army_n officer_n whereupon_o many_o of_o they_o be_v discontent_v go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n though_o so_o spare_v of_o the_o king_n money_n with_o his_o own_o or_o rather_o the_o king_n be_v he_o buy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o humene_n nivers_n and_o rhetel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o thus_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a subject_n in_o france_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o muscovite_n tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o he_o soon_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n to_o make_v head_n anew_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 500000_o men._n on_o friday_n the_o 25_o of_o may_n die_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o mantua_n grandchild_n to_o king_n philip_n ii_o at_o miranda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n her_o husband_n king_n philip_n the_o iv._o bring_v she_o to_o his_o court_n and_o have_v there_o noble_o entertain_v she_o make_v her_o governess_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n depend_v on_o that_o crown_n which_o office_n she_o execute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o general_a satisfaction_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o kingdom_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n and_o her_o obsequy_n perform_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o the_o discalced_a nun_n this_o year_n the_o portuguese_n commit_v a_o perfidious_a act_n of_o barbarity_n their_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvatierra_n for_o that_o town_n though_o it_o be_v in_o estermadura_n be_v then_o in_o their_o hand_n portuguese_n article_v to_o surrender_v that_o place_n to_o our_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o general_n repair_v thither_o from_o badajoz_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o send_v before_o 25_o of_o his_o best_a man_n to_o take_v possession_n they_o be_v admit_v be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o their_o brain_n beat_v out_o with_o a_o iron_n bar._n the_o officer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o gun_n our_o force_n understand_v this_o treachery_n retire_v as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o 8_o musquetier_n lay_v in_o every_o house_n of_o the_o street_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o castle_n anno_fw-la 1655._o
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will_v first_o have_v have_v carnal_a knowledge_n he_o also_o slay_v his_o aunt_n his_o two_o wife_n octavia_n and_o popea_n his_o master_n seneca_n the_o famous_a poet_n lucan_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n his_o lust_n be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o he_o public_o marry_v a_o young_a man_n and_o cause_v a_o boy_n to_o be_v cut_v that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o woman_n he_o use_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o theatre_n like_o a_o player_n for_o his_o sport_n set_v fire_n to_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_a people_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o upon_o that_o score_n he_o raise_v the_o first_o persecution_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o profuse_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o all_o unlawful_a mean_n seize_v the_o riches_n of_o private_a person_n in_o his_o time_n live_v the_o famous_a apollonius_n thyaneus_n and_o in_o his_o travel_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o 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of_o calahorra_n the_o famous_a rhetorician_n when_o nero_n die_v silius_n italicus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 69._o galba_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n enjoy_v 69._o the_o empire_n but_o 7_o month_n and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n in_o a_o mutiny_n they_o slay_v raise_v because_o he_o give_v they_o not_o the_o donative_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o they_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o liberty_n can_v not_o brook_v as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v he_o choose_v but_o do_v not_o buy_v soldier_n but_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o this_o mutiny_n be_v otho_n who_o offend_v that_o galba_n have_v adopt_v one_o piso_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o thereby_o cut_v he_o off_o the_o reward_n he_o expect_v for_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v give_v he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o the_o praetorian_a band_n who_o salute_v he_o emperor_n and_o murder_v galba_n together_o with_o piso_n and_o titus_n junius_n his_o ill_a get_a power_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o be_v emperor_n only_o day_n the_o space_n of_o 95_o day_n the_o german_a legion_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o spain_n declare_v their_o general_n aulus_n vitellius_n emperor_n and_o france_n join_v with_o they_o spain_n seem_v to_o stand_v neuter_n therefore_o otho_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o mauritania_n tingitana_n whence_o be_v ensue_v that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n long_o after_o repair_v to_o the_o roman_a court_n at_o cadiz_n to_o determine_v their_o law_n suit_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n however_o lucius_n albinus_n governor_n of_o mauritania_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v other_o part_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o cluvius_n himself_o rufus_n leave_v there_o by_o galba_n that_o have_v now_o declare_v for_o vitellius_n otho_n be_v vanquish_v in_o lombardy_n kill_v himself_o and_o vitellius_n enter_v rome_n arm_v and_o beset_v with_o soldier_n as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o country_n this_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o government_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o beginning_n make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o man_n beside_o that_o have_v spend_v the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o rome_n life_n in_o disorderly_a vice_n now_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n he_o give_v himself_o the_o great_a loose_a and_o so_o become_v contemptible_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o choose_v a_o emperor_n as_o they_o do_v with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o flavius_z vespasianus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o favij_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n make_v war_n in_o britain_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o many_o victory_n emperor_n gain_v there_o make_v he_o famous_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o last_o year_n but_o one_o of_o nero_n reign_n to_o command_v the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v almost_o subdue_v that_o province_n when_o his_o soldier_n declare_v he_o emperor_n and_o mucianus_n who_o govern_v syria_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o also_o tiberius_n alexander_n that_o command_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o invite_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o title_n this_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o they_o cause_v their_o legion_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o their_o example_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o province_n the_o particular_a account_n of_o
fight_v theodoredus_fw-la in_o the_o consulship_n of_o martianus_n augustus_n and_o clodius_n adelphius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 451._o and_o the_o 31st_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoredus_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o recciarius_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o affinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o after_o overrun_v the_o vascones_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v navarre_n and_o still_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o carthagena_n and_o carpetania_n at_o last_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o betica_n lusitania_n and_o galicia_n still_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n theodoredus_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o torismund_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o aetius_n he_o forbear_v pursue_v attila_n till_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n that_o his_o brother_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o raise_v any_o commotion_n this_o do_v he_o march_v after_o attila_n and_o overtake_v he_o near_o the_o river_n loire_n where_o he_o be_v subdue_a the_o alan_o that_o have_v settle_v there_o give_v he_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v all_o france_n but_o he_o recruiting_n himself_o in_o pannonia_n and_o march_v towards_o italy_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n cause_v aetius_n to_o be_v kill_v for_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v at_o the_o catalaunian_a plain_n at_o this_o time_n st._n leo_n be_v pope_n he_o who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n persuade_v attila_n to_o turn_v back_o when_o he_o be_v march_v to_o rome_n and_o gensericus_fw-la the_o vandal_n from_o burn_v of_o it_o toribius_fw-la bishop_n of_o astorga_n 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therein_o marry_v eudoxia_n valentinian_n widow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n fall_v quite_o to_o ruin_v for_o nine_o usurper_n or_o unhappy_a emperor_n that_o succeed_v one_o another_o afterward_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v marcianus_n who_o succeed_v theodosius_n the_o lesser_a in_o the_o east_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o which_o be_v double_a the_o chalcedon_n number_n of_o prelate_n that_o have_v be_v at_o nice_a they_o condemn_v the_o wicked_a opinion_n start_v by_o dioscorus_n and_o eutyches_n concern_v christ_n theodoricus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o goth_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n and_o may_v have_v be_v repute_v a_o excellent_a prince_n have_v he_o not_o be_v infect_v with_o arianism_n and_o blemish_v his_o life_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n sidonius_n goth_n apollinaris_n bp._n of_o arvernum_n or_o clermont_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o agricola_n high_o extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o theodoricus_n avitus_n reside_v at_o the_o court_n of_o theodoricus_n as_o ambassador_n from_o maximus_n augustus_n he_o the_o king_n persuade_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o master_n death_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o force_n in_o requital_n for_o his_o service_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o goth_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o they_o can_v gain_v of_o the_o suevian_o in_o spain_n who_o encroach_v upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v convenient_a before_o the_o war_n be_v declare_v to_o find_v some_o plausible_a colour_n for_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o recciarius_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n without_o provocation_n give_v and_o withal_o threaten_v in_o case_n he_o proceed_v that_o the_o goth_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n the_o roman_n recciarius_n haughty_a with_o his_o late_a success_n answer_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v at_o toulouse_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o battle_n theodoricus_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o he_o spain_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o own_o with_o supply_n of_o frank_n and_o burgundian_n pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o near_o the_o river_n vrbicus_n which_o run_v betwixt_o iberia_n and_o astorga_n in_o galicia_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o enemy_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o suevian_o recciarius_n himself_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n but_o be_v force_v back_o by_o a_o storm_n to_o the_o city_n porto_n in_o portugal_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 456._o according_a to_o ado_n viennensis_n braga_n be_v plunder_v but_o no_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n spill_v the_o booty_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n as_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o suevian_a king_n 456._o after_o the_o battle_n theodoricus_n have_v subdue_v galicia_n place_v one_o acliulphus_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o varni_n not_o of_o the_o gothish_a nobility_n and_o a_o disloyal_a person_n governor_n there_o next_o he_o enter_v lusitania_n where_o at_o the_o request_n of_o s._n eulalia_n protectress_n of_o merida_n he_o forbear_v plunder_v that_o city_n this_o do_v ceurila_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v into_o andaluzia_n nepocianus_n and_o nericus_n to_o galicia_n against_o acliulphus_n who_o forget_v his_o duty_n have_v rebel_v and_o keep_v that_o province_n to_o himself_o theodoricus_n return_v to_o france_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o majorianus_n upon_o account_n that_o they_o have_v force_v avitus_n to_o renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o avitus_n and_o this_o king_n be_v friend_n he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o france_n plunder_v the_o town_n and_o pass_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr sack_v and_o destroy_v lion_n thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n ceurila_n unexpected_o enter_v andaluzia_n the_o people_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o goth_n say_v they_o have_v not_o join_v with_o the_o suevian_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v hostage_n and_o obey_v whatever_o other_o command_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o all_o town_n receive_v he_o peaceable_o and_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n thus_o andaluzia_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o galicia_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o more_o vigour_n but_o at_o length_n acliulphus_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n be_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o lugo_n take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o suevian_o send_v holy_a man_n with_o the_o vestment_n of_o church_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n to_o theodoricus_n to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o he_o not_o only_o forgive_v but_o allow_v they_o to_o gather_v the_o remain_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n the_o elector_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n elect_v franta_n for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o other_o masdra_n this_o last_o within_o two_o year_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n remismundus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 460._o 460._o make_v a_o league_n with_o franta_n and_o join_v his_o force_n enter_v lusitania_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n yet_o can_v not_o whole_o subdue_v it_o majorianus_n who_o depose_v avitus_n and_o make_v himself_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v settle_v affair_n provide_v a_o fleet_n at_o carthagena_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o
roman_n be_v singular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o still_o remain_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n isidorus_n myrus_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o though_o a_o catholic_n bring_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o leuvigildus_fw-la but_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n eboricus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o side_v with_o ermenegildus_n that_o the_o war_n end_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o leuvigildus_fw-la and_o return_v home_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v contract_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n which_o bring_v the_o besiege_a into_o extreme_a want_n ermenegildus_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o year_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o withstand_v any_o long_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n not_o know_v they_o have_v forsake_v his_o interest_n and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n ermenegildus_n be_v go_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o 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to_o take_v narbonne_n a_o noble_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n these_o force_n be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n send_v in_o to_o summon_v it_o they_o within_o answer_v with_o scorn_n which_o so_o provoke_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n that_o last_v three_o hour_n at_o the_o take_v end_n of_o which_o have_v drive_v the_o defendant_n off_o the_o wall_n they_o fire_v the_o gate_n apply_v scale_v ladder_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o city_n witimirus_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o draw_v from_o our_o lady_n altar_n and_o secure_v argebaudus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o galtricia_n the_o dean_n be_v also_o take_v and_o wound_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o fury_n after_o the_o take_n of_o narbonne_n reduce_v the_o rebel_n begin_v to_o go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o loyal_a party_n to_o increase_v the_o loyalist_n pursue_v their_o success_n and_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n take_v the_o city_n magalona_n agatha_n and_o bezier_n where_o many_o chief_a of_o rebel_n be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o nismes_n gumildus_n the_o bishop_n magalona_n flee_v to_o paul_n at_o nismes_n a_o city_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beauty_n of_o building_n and_o strength_n of_o wall_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n against_o this_o city_n the_o king_n send_v four_o resolute_a general_n but_o they_o want_v conduct_n and_o engine_n for_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o they_o go_v 30000_o men._n be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n they_o furious_o charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o the_o fight_n be_v bloody_a and_o last_v all_o day_n till_o night_n part_v they_o each_o side_n boast_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sound_v the_o retreat_n it_o
as_o that_o of_o wamba_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o zocodover_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n del_fw-it hierro_n wamba_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o it_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o suburb_n within_o the_o city_n add_v a_o wall_n low_o stone_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o work_n from_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o as_o be_v suppose_v from_o a_o old_a roman_a fabric_n like_o a_o circus_n which_o they_o have_v former_o raise_v there_o with_o marble_n stone_n in_o it_o and_o figure_n like_o rose_n or_o wheel_n carve_v on_o they_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v persuade_v those_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o wamba_n but_o those_o very_a stone_n prove_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v lay_v without_o any_o order_n or_o method_n but_o just_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o workman_n grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o in_o memory_n hereof_o he_o cause_v two_o verse_n to_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o principal_a 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toledo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n another_o synod_n be_v celebrate_v braga_n at_o braga_n and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o city_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wamba_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v more_o both_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o former_a council_n have_v ordain_v the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a provincial_a synod_n and_o because_o grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o his_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o each_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n wamba_n institute_v many_o law_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a defect_n in_o particular_a he_o correct_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o ordain_v that_o when_o wamba_n force_n be_v raise_v all_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o standard_n that_o be_v not_o over_o or_o under_o age_n or_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n also_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o army_n the_o twelve_o slave_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o specify_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o their_o people_n 100_o miles_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n or_o inroad_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o king_n wamba_n the_o goth_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n at_o sea_n the_o saracen_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o africa_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o design_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n have_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 170_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o goth_n fit_v out_o another_o great_a goth_n fleet_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n utter_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n burn_v and_o take_v 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though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o sense_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o declare_v ervigius_n his_o successor_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o renunciation_n force_v he_o to_o sign_n it_o all_o this_o happen_v on_o sunday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o notwithstanding_o wamba_n the_o day_n follow_v come_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o recall_v crown_n what_o he_o have_v do_v thus_o a_o mighty_a king_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o monk_n and_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n for_o ervigius_n the_o same_o day_n have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n though_o the_o anoint_v be_v defer_v till_o next_o sunday_n immediate_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o pampliega_n seat_v according_a to_o some_o opinion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o munon_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v 7_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n and_o more_o according_a to_o other_o he_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o monastery_n and_o thence_o by_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n where_o lie_v also_o king_n recesuinthus_n julian_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n anoint_v the_o new_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o quiricus_n his_o predecessor_n die_v about_o that_o time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o renounce_v the_o dignity_n see_v the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v the_o good_a king_n wamba_n chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n flavius_z ervigius_n by_o wicked_a mean_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o he_o govern_v well_o well_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o ill_n get_v power_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o show_n of_o religion_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o five_o meet_v at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 681._o and_o this_o be_v count_v the_o 12_o council_n of_o that_o city_n many_o act_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o synod_n but_o the_o two_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o first_o approve_v the_o election_n 681._o of_o ervigius_n because_o they_o dare_v do_v no_o otherwise_o and_o declare_v the_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o toledo_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n on_o account_n of_o wamba_n resignation_n the_o second_o be_v give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n power_n to_o create_v bishop_n throughout_o spain_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o of_o confirm_v those_o make_v by_o he_o two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o king_n order_n 38_o bishop_n 26_o vicar_n of_o absent_a bishop_n and_o 9_o abbot_n who_o together_o with_o 683._o toledo_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n then_o present_a celebrate_v the_o 13_o council_n of_o toledo_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 683._o and_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ervigius_n in_o this_o council_n the_o chief_a act_n be_v a_o pardon_n to_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v paul_n party_n abatement_n of_o tax_n and_o a_o law_n to_o protect_v queen_n leubigotona_n and_o her_o child_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n death_n the_o follow_a year_n by_o command_n of_o pope_n leo_n ii_o be_v hold_v the_o 14_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v 684._o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n celebrate_v not_o long_o before_o at_o constantinople_n at_o which_o be_v constantinople_n 290_o prelate_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o general_a council_n only_o 17_o bishop_n and_o 10_o deputy_n assist_v at_o this_o synod_n and_o approve_v and_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n condemn_v as_o
suppress_v be_v heighten_v by_o another_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o at_o court_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o their_o daughter_n upon_o the_o queen_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n call_v cava_fw-la of_o singular_a beauty_n as_o she_o play_v with_o her_o equal_n it_o fall_v out_o she_o discover_v some_o part_n of_o her_o body_n which_o the_o king_n from_o a_o window_n perceive_v be_v so_o take_v with_o she_o he_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o the_o continual_a sight_n of_o she_o blow_v the_o coal_n and_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o gain_v her_o consent_n without_o any_o success_n at_o last_o he_o ravish_v she_o and_o by_o that_o act_n cast_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o daughter_n a_o dissolute_a man_n and_o one_o whole_o abandon_v by_o god_n count_n julian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o africa_n his_o daughter_n in_o a_o rage_n write_v to_o he_o lament_v her_o misfortune_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o revenge_n the_o count_n have_v receive_v this_o news_n resolve_v to_o hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n he_o have_v till_o then_o be_v hatch_n therefore_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o affair_n in_o africa_n he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n be_v come_v to_o court_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v high_o honour_v and_o entrust_v the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n since_o spain_n be_v at_o peace_n to_o send_v all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v towards_o the_o frontier_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n and_o french_a who_o commit_v some_o hostility_n on_o the_o border_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n naked_a and_o defenceless_a this_o do_v he_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v sick_a in_o africa_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o comfort_n to_o she_o as_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o dear_a daughter_n the_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o he_o urge_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o at_o malaga_n there_o be_v a_o gate_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cava_fw-la at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n she_o go_v out_o to_o take_v ship_n for_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v commit_v another_o great_a error_n which_o be_v that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v open_a a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a lock_v up_o with_o many_o lock_n and_o bolt_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o whensover_v it_o be_v open_v the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o the_o king_n imagine_v be_v only_o a_o report_n spread_v abroad_o to_o conceal_v some_o treasure_n hide_v there_o but_o be_v within_o find_v none_o only_o a_o chest_n and_o in_o it_o a_o picture_n on_o which_o be_v draw_v man_n of_o strange_a face_n and_o habit_n with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o effect_n by_o these_o people_n spain_n shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v the_o countenance_n and_o habit_n be_v like_o the_o moor_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v all_o the_o mischief_n will_v come_v from_o africa_n the_o king_n too_o late_o repent_v his_o rashness_n some_o look_n upon_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a fiction_n i_o will_v give_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o reader_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v i_o will_v not_o total_o omit_v it_o because_o grave_a author_n relate_v it_o though_o not_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o this_o time_n 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which_o he_o perform_v ischam_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o and_o hold_v it_o 19_o year_n in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o odayfa_n hymen_n autuma_n alhaytan_n and_o mahomet_n 724._o each_o of_o these_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o year_n entire_a especial_o the_o last_o continue_v but_o two_o month_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 731_o abderhaman_n doubtless_o the_o same_o we_o mention_v above_o have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o action_n of_o this_o governor_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o end_n of_o 731._o they_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n abderhaman_n use_v towards_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o odious_a upon_o this_o muniz_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o govern_v gallia_n gothica_n revolt_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cerdania_n in_o spain_n join_v with_o he_o beside_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v a_o league_n and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n abderhaman_n have_v advice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n cerdania_n muniz_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o escape_v or_o obtain_v pardon_n throw_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n his_o wife_n and_o head_n be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n abderhaman_n france_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n break_v into_o france_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterrean_a without_o opposition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o besiege_v the_o city_n arles_n eudo_fw-la come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o his_o army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o age._n hence_o the_o conqueror_n turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o aquitain_n pass_v the_o river_n 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most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o
encounter_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o that_o do_v fall_v to_o their_o sword_n the_o christian_n fight_v resolute_o for_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n and_o though_o the_o battle_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v they_o remain_v victorious_a kill_v 10000_o of_o the_o moor_n enemy_n among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n and_o particular_o one_o garcia_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o tyrant_n muza_n escape_v with_o difficulty_n be_v much_o wound_v whereof_o i_o suppose_v he_o afterward_o die_v all_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mahomet_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v make_v preparation_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o attack_v toledo_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v revolt_a and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o muza_n hold_v that_o city_n for_o his_o father_n and_o understand_v the_o defeat_n of_o 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heathen_n themselves_o thence_o they_o sail_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o do_v no_o less_o harm_n there_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o navarre_n towards_o pamplona_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v worth_a relate_n merida_n in_o estremadura_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n for_o which_o fault_n by_o his_o order_n it_o be_v dismantle_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n ordono_fw-it rebuilt_a enjoy_n peace_n without_o spare_v any_o cost_n or_o trouble_v rebuilt_a several_a city_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n such_o be_v tuy_n astorga_n leon_n and_o ainaya_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n whereupon_o many_o governor_n of_o town_n presume_v to_o revolt_n and_o style_v themselves_o king_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n if_o unite_v reith_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o coria_n mozara_n of_o talamanca_n or_o as_o other_o say_v salamanca_n both_o of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o king_n ordono_fw-it their_o city_n take_v the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n sell_v for_o slave_n this_o great_a success_n be_v check_v by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o author_n add_v 6_o year_n to_o this_o number_n he_o die_v at_o oviedo_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n church_n than_o the_o burial_n place_n for_o the_o king_n this_o king_n be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n at_o toledo_n by_o his_o queen_n munia_n a_o person_n of_o high_a birth_n he_o leave_v d._n alonso_n the_o elder_a son_n d._n bermudo_n d._n nuno_n d._n odoario_n and_o d._n fruela_n some_o write_v his_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 862._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o beautiful_a cross_n which_o his_o son_n d._n alonso_n present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 862._o these_o may_v this_o gift_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n alonso_n servant_z of_o christ_n and_o his_o wife_n ximena_n may_v any_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v away_o these_o our_o gift_n perish_v by_o god_n lightning_n by_o this_o sign_n the_o religious_a be_v defend_v by_o this_o sign_n the_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v this_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o deliver_v to_o s._n saviour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o guazon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o augustus_n 916._o thus_o it_o appear_v the_o year_n 878._o be_v the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ordono_fw-it the_o same_o d._n alonso_n be_v at_o compostella_n confirm_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o his_o father_n by_o a_o new_a one_o which_o extend_v the_o territory_n of_o santiago_n to_o 6_o mile_n about_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o three_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o his_o other_o action_n chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v d._n alonso_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a part_n and_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n be_v call_v the_o great_a immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n great_a for_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a repair_v to_o oviedo_n to_o perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o good_a inclination_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n of_o 862._o body_n tall_a his_o countenance_n please_v very_o affable_a merciful_a valorous_a and_o meek_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n he_o be_v singular_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o the_o poor_a spend_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o what_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o but_o what_o he_o get_v himself_o he_o be_v zealous_a of_o religion_n and_o beautify_v church_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n which_o have_v only_o mud_n wall_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o freestone_n with_o marble_n pillar_n a_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n wonderful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o want_n of_o curious_a workman_n as_o of_o money_n he_o reign_v 48_o year_n according_a to_o sampyrus_n asturicensis_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v somewhat_o troublesome_a for_o d._n fruela_n son_n to_o king_n bermudo_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o galicia_n d._n alonso_n be_v as_o yet_o whole_o unprovided_a to_o withstand_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o retire_v to_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n kingdom_n call_v alava_n but_o the_o usurper_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o oviedo_n hereupon_o d._n alonso_n return_v to_o asturias_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o the_o people_n settle_v his_o affair_n and_o punish_v the_o guilty_a that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n the_o rest_n to_o zenon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o eudo_fw-la late_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n eylon_n a_o kinsman_n of_o zenon_n govern_v alava_n for_o the_o king_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o zenon_n revolt_a against_o his_o master_n who_o come_v in_o person_n from_o leon_n to_o appease_v those_o commotion_n which_o he_o do_v without_o bloodshed_n take_v eylon_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n at_o oviedo_n as_o long_o
vrraca_n then_o great_a with_o child_n be_v also_o kill_v that_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr guevara_n pass_v by_o where_o she_o lay_v see_v the_o child_n put_v out_o its_o arm_n at_o one_o of_o the_o wound_n the_o mother_n have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o rip_v her_o open_a take_v out_o the_o infant_n and_o breed_v he_o private_o till_o he_o come_v to_o age._n that_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 19_o year_n this_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o make_v know_v be_v proclaim_v king_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v how_o incongruous_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o story_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o fiction_n be_v too_o obvious_a the_o record_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n tell_v we_o that_o fortune_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o d._n sancho_n reign_v for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o that_o convent_n this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n teuda_n have_v four_o abridge_v son_n garci_n sanchez_n ramiro_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o five_o daughter_n vrraca_n teresa_n mary_n sancha_n and_o blanch_n the_o last_o of_o these_o some_o author_n say_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n nuno_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o no_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v about_o that_o time_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a not_o only_o for_o the_o many_o child_n he_o have_v but_o for_o his_o success_n in_o war._n by_o his_o valour_n all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorza_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o he_o add_v biscay_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n duero_n till_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o and_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o as_o far_o as_o tudela_n and_o huesca_n nay_o that_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n appear_v by_o a_o castle_n seat_v near_o that_o city_n call_v of_o sancho_n abarca_n beside_o he_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o part_n navarre_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o hill_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o moor_n think_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o mount_v in_o winter_n lay_v siege_n to_o pamplona_n d._n sancho_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o furnish_v all_o his_o army_n with_o buskin_n to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n he_o be_v call_v call_v abarca_n signify_v a_o buskin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o have_v conquer_a nature_n to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n much_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o war_n of_o one_o centullo_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n d._n sancho_n by_o these_o action_n have_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n but_o he_o cast_v a_o blemish_n upon_o it_o by_o make_v war_n against_o castille_n which_o beside_o the_o disgrace_n turn_v to_o his_o loss_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o four_o and_o ramiro_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o ferman_n goncalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a eclipse_n d._n alonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n fruela_n recover_v the_o leon._n kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 924._o john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o moor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o the_o curate_n of_o st._n justa_n 924._o and_o obey_v he_o as_o bishop_n which_o custom_n be_v observe_v till_o toledo_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o christian_n castille_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n spread_v through_o all_o spain_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o take_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v the_o virtue_n that_o make_v he_o famous_a be_v justice_n meekness_n zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o defend_v his_o own_o territory_n but_o reduce_v those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n kill_v their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o harm_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o affront_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arms._n the_o earl_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o the_o enemy_n army_n meet_v he_o near_o a_o town_n call_v gollanda_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n before_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n the_o general_n challenge_v one_o another_o they_o meet_v so_o violent_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o both_o fall_v off_o their_o horse_n the_o king_n mortal_o wound_v navarre_n the_o earl_n hurt_n but_o not_o dangerous_o this_o put_v such_o life_n into_o the_o soldier_n of_o castille_n that_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o assist_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o thereupon_o renew_v the_o fight_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o two_o earl_n meet_v he_o of_o toulouse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi total_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o honourable_o bury_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n both_o pretend_v they_o have_v the_o king_n body_n he_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 926_o and_o the_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n 926._o succeed_v he_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o pamplona_n and_o najara_n he_o reign_v najara_n forty_o year_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v da._n teresa_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n be_v more_o like_o his_o predecessor_n d._n fruela_n than_o to_o his_o own_o father_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o virtue_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o or_o any_o action_n he_o perform_v or_o victory_n he_o gain_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 931_o have_v 931._o reign_v six_o and_o a_o half_a he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n and_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n to_o he_o ramiro_n resolve_v to_o retire_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n or_o provision_n make_v for_o his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it get_fw-mi upon_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n ximenez_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o his_o infancy_n expose_v to_o all_o misfortune_n da._n teresa_n sister_n to_o queen_n vrraca_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n d._n ramiro_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n bermudo_n d._n ordono_fw-it d._n sancho_n and_o da._n elvira_n d._n ramiro_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n soon_o apply_v himself_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o d._n alonso_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o good_a design_n for_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o take_v up_o that_o course_n of_o life_n make_v he_o quit_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n again_o d._n ramiro_n to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v immediate_o repair_v to_o leon_n where_o his_o brother_n then_o be_v and_o oblige_v he_o press_v with_o famine_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o surrender_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o city_n the_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n be_v in_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n in_o asturias_n which_o oblige_v d._n ramiro_n to_o repair_v thither_o d._n fruela_n son_n pretend_v to_o be_v offend_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v call_v asturias_n to_o parliament_n when_o d._n alonso_n resign_v the_o crown_n the_o people_n revolt_v because_o he_o have_v do_v so_o and_o choose_v those_o son_n of_o d._n fruela_n to_o head_n they_o yet_o understand_v their_o danger_n they_o send_v to_o offer_v all_o submission_n provide_v he_o will_v
come_v without_o a_o army_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o sovereign_n enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n the_o multitude_n be_v pardon_v only_o the_o head_n punish_v d._n fruela_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o take_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n there_o they_o be_v all_o keep_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o bury_v when_o dead_a as_o be_v da._n vrraca_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n these_o trouble_n be_v thus_o over_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n take_v the_o great_a town_n of_o madrid_n plunder_v and_o ruin_v burn_v and_o then_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o enter_v into_o castille_n the_o earl_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o submissive_a embassy_n to_o d._n ramiro_n beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o appease_v the_o king_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n therefore_o he_o march_v and_o join_v the_o earl_n near_a osma_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v overthrow_v home_o load_v with_o precious_a spoil_n from_o this_o time_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n become_v again_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o it_o be_v think_v d._n ramiro_n will_v not_o have_v pardon_v past_o injury_n upon_o other_o term_n d._n ramiro_n ardent_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n march_v towards_o zaragoça_n abenbaya_n hold_v that_o city_n of_o abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n go_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o moor_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o tribute_n no_o faith_n be_v observe_v by_o moor_n long_a than_o they_o be_v force_v so_o this_o infidel_n as_o soon_o as_o our_o army_n be_v depart_v join_v with_o abderhaman_n break_v into_o the_o christian_a border_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o simancas_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bloody_a of_o those_o day_n for_o 30000_o moor_n be_v kill_v other_o say_v 60000._o fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n fall_v upon_o those_o that_o flee_v make_v no_o less_o battle_n slaughter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a grant_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n in_o which_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v command_v to_o supply_v that_o monastery_n with_o all_o necessary_n as_o the_o earl_n have_v vow_v when_o he_o go_v to_o this_o war._n all_o the_o army_n be_v persuade_v that_o two_o angel_n on_o white_a horse_n fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v this_o victory_n the_o chief_a alfaqui_n who_o be_v like_o a_o bishop_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v take_v and_o thus_o the_o province_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o terror_n they_o have_v conceive_v on_o account_n of_o those_o mighty_a preparation_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o day_n 934._o be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a darkness_n again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n become_v barcelona_n come_v yellow_a a_o great_a open_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n wonderful_a comet_n be_v see_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v blast_v beside_o other_o token_n of_o god_n wrath._n these_o prodigy_n perplex_v the_o people_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o threaten_v the_o infidel_n about_o this_o time_n die_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n leave_v 3_o son_n under_o age._n seniofredus_n who_o succeed_v he_o oliva_n surname_v cabreta_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o basalu_n and_o cerdania_n and_o miron_n afterward_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o girona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n infancy_n the_o government_n be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o be_v a_o step_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o principality_n whilst_o this_o seniofredus_n govern_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o town_n call_v fuentecubierta_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narbonne_n seniofredus_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v without_o issue_n though_o marry_v to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n borello_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n son_n to_o the_o other_o seniofredus_fw-la by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o barcelona_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o exclude_v oliva_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n ramiro_n grow_v ancient_a begin_v to_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o peace_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o religious_a exercise_n therefore_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n for_o ramiro_n nun_n at_o leon_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n saviour_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o daughter_n da._n elvira_n to_o take_v the_o habit._n beside_o this_o he_o build_v four_o other_o convent_v and_o when_o he_o be_v busy_v about_o these_o affair_n civil_a broil_n oblige_v he_o again_o to_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n fernan_n gonçalez_n and_o james_n nunez_n two_o man_n of_o note_n rebel_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a call_v the_o moor_n and_o their_o general_a accipha_n to_o their_o aid_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o salamanca_n upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n than_o the_o country_n of_o aamya_n and_o part_n of_o asturias_n be_v waste_v d._n ramiro_n drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n take_v the_o promoter_n of_o this_o sedition_n yet_o soon_o after_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n only_o upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n over_o again_o a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o king_n mercy_n fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o d._n ordono_fw-it son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o the_o king_n though_o aged_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n make_v another_o incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o kill_v 12000._o and_o take_v 7000_o prisoner_n moor_n this_o victory_n support_v 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and_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o die_v in_o cordova_n at_o the_o same_o time_n castille_n be_v divide_v with_o civil_a broil_n d._n vela_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o d._n vela_n who_o we_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o alava_n have_v great_a power_n there_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v a_o hot_a youth_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n the_o earl_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o put_v he_o and_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o rout_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o misfortune_n almanzor_n alhagib_n either_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o outlaw_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o furious_o invade_v castille_n the_o earl_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n go_v to_o visit_v pelagius_n the_o hermit_n but_o find_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v 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her_o brother_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o da._n vrraca_n the_o earl_n first_o wife_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o snare_n against_o the_o earl_n because_o down_o right_a force_n will_v not_o prevail_v and_o k._n sancho_n be_v unwilling_a to_o break_v his_o word_n open_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o work_v underhand_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr garci_n sanchez_n be_v ignorant_a of_o d._n sancho_n design_n and_o therefore_o to_o revenge_v past_a wrong_n continual_o infest_a the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v complain_v by_o his_o embassdor_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n obtain_v the_o victory_n our_o historian_n write_v that_o lope_n diaz_n lord_n of_o biscay_n assist_v the_o earl_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o inigo_n ezquerra_n great_a grandson_n to_o zuria_n former_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o victory_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o earl_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o article_n thereof_o go_v to_o navarre_n with_o a_o good_a retinue_n unarm_v as_o to_o a_o wedding_n however_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o arm_a men._n hence_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o love_n of_o da._n sancha_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o misfortune_n and_o with_o she_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n about_o rioja_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o return_v till_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n on_o both_o side_n at_o burgos_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deceive_v by_o his_o sister_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o earl_n not_o be_v backward_o they_o engage_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n castille_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o same_o year_n die_v abderhaman_n king_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age._n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n send_v he_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n desire_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n pelayus_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o by_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n alhaca_n who_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n and_o be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v 13_o month_n a_o prisoner_n at_o burgos_n the_o tear_n of_o da._n sancha_n and_o 959._o the_o entreaty_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v appease_v the_o earl_n queen_n teresa_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o restless_a spirit_n be_v so_o far_o disappoint_v in_o her_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n lay_v other_o snare_n for_o he_o she_o persuade_v her_o son_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n to_o call_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v though_o with_o a_o jealousy_n the_o king_n come_v not_o out_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o before_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n this_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o earl_n people_n da._n sancha_n his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a temper_n and_o ready_a wit_n design_v to_o rescue_v he_o feign_v she_o will_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n her_o way_n be_v through_o the_o city_n leon_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v and_o entertain_v her_o wife_n friendly_a as_o become_v a_o person_n of_o her_o quality_n and_o his_o aunt_n with_o much_o entreaty_n she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o visit_v her_o husband_n and_o have_v stay_v all_o night_n together_o he_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o her_o clothes_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n understand_v the_o 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loss_n vast_a flame_n of_o fire_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n spread_v over_o the_o country_n destroy_v many_o town_n even_o as_o far_o as_o harm_n zamora_n which_o beside_o the_o present_a loss_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o future_a ills._n d._n garci_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v the_o ensue_a year_n of_o 966_o leave_v by_o his_o queen_n two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o three_o daughter_n da._n vrraca_n da._n ermenesilda_n and_o da._n teresa_n 966._o his_o son_n d._n sancho_n inherit_v the_o crown_n joint_o with_o his_o brother_n d._n ramiro_n the_o latter_a navarre_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o it_o be_v think_v die_v without_o issue_n d._n sancho_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n rule_v 27_o year_n style_v
instrument_n of_o gain_v the_o battle_n after_o the_o fight_n mahomet_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o city_n and_o as_o he_o have_v design_v against_o the_o great_a danger_n take_v out_o hissem_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v out_o to_o the_o people_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o natural_a lord_n before_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o people_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o victor_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o his_o word_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o toledo_n carry_v hissem_n with_o he_o or_o else_o hide_v he_o again_o almario_n be_v alhagib_n or_o viceroy_n to_o mahomet_n who_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o obtain_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n go_v into_o catalonia_n where_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n and_o propose_v mighty_a advantage_n to_o those_o prince_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelono_n barcelona_n and_o armengol_n of_o vrgel_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o this_o infidel_n join_v their_o force_n to_o those_o mahomet_n have_v gather_v in_o and_o about_o toledo_n they_o all_o make_v up_o 9000_o christian_n and_o 34000_o moor_n near_a acanatalbacar_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o both_o left_a wing_n be_v victorious_a and_o both_o the_o right_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o bishop_n arnulphus_n of_o vique_fw-la aecius_fw-la of_o barcelona_n and_o otho_n of_o girona_n be_v here_o kill_v a_o shame_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o moor_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v mahomet_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n retrieve_v the_o victory_n zulema_n see_v himself_o thus_o vanquish_v flee_v first_o to_o açafra_fw-mi and_o not_o think_v that_o place_n secure_a go_v far_o off_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1010._o 1010._o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o 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alliance_n tend_v to_o secure_v both_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o far_a prospect_n of_o convert_v the_o moor._n the_o maid_n be_v thus_o deceive_v be_v carry_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o supper_n be_v protract_v till_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v after_o supper_n the_o lady_n be_v conduct_v to_o take_v her_o rest_n and_o the_o moor_n come_v hot_a with_o desire_n she_o bid_v he_o forbear_v she_o unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a but_o his_o passion_n give_v he_o not_o leisure_n to_o consider_v so_o by_o force_n he_o have_v his_o will_n divine_a vengeance_n soon_o overtake_v he_o for_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o ill_a and_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n send_v d_o a_o teresa_n to_o her_o brother_n with_o rich_a present_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pelagius_n in_o leon._n obeydalla_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n of_o hissem_n the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v and_o offer_v the_o christian_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n but_o that_o private_a grudge_n always_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o public_a not_o only_o discord_n but_o famine_n also_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v neglect_v till_v zulema_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o assist_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o guadalajara_n moor_n with_o their_o aid_n he_o take_v cordova_n and_o hissem_n fly_v into_o africa_n he_o be_v leave_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n among_o those_o that_o follow_v hissem_n there_o be_v a_o principal_a man_n call_v haytan_n this_o man_n possess_v himself_o of_o origuela_n a_o city_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o invite_v hali_n abenhamir_n governor_n of_o ceuta_n for_o hissem_n into_o spain_n upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v he_o king_n zulema_n be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o both_o be_v overthrow_v near_o cordova_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o citizen_n and_o kill_v with_o hali_n own_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v upbraid_v he_o with_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v against_o his_o natural_a lord_n hissem_n there_o be_v no_o faith_n betwixt_o companion_n in_o sovereignty_n hayton_n complain_v that_o the_o new_a king_n do_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o join_v with_o mundar_n the_o son_n of_o hiaya_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n they_o gather_v force_n on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zaragoça_n in_o which_o haytan_n be_v vanquish_v hali_n pursue_v haytan_n come_v to_o guadix_fw-la and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o eunuch_n as_o he_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o soldier_n cazin_n brother_n to_o hali_n be_v bring_v from_o sevil_n and_o make_v king_n of_o cordova_n he_o reign_v three_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n in_o much_o trouble_n for_o abderhaman_n almortada_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o haytan_n possess_v himself_o of_o murcia_n and_o take_v the_o murcia_n title_n of_o king_n almortada_n be_v a_o haughty_a man_n and_o by_o his_o pride_n so_o far_o disoblige_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o at_o granada_n cazin_n think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o almortada_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n send_v he_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o dead_a enemy_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v for_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n cazin_n be_v go_v to_o sevil_n enthrone_v hiaya_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n hali_n a_o meek_a and_o bountiful_a man_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o multitude_n this_o man_n go_v to_o malaga_n whereof_o he_o be_v lord_n before_o cazin_n again_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o cordova_n his_o re-establishment_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v cause_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o sevil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o only_o seven_o month_n and_o three_o day_n neither_o can_v he_o stay_v long_o there_o his_o adversary_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v oblige_v to_o wander_v like_o a_o vagabond_n till_o take_v by_o hiaya_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n most_o of_o these_o king_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o alavecine_n a_o faction_n then_o in_o great_a power_n the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o abenhumeyas_n take_v arm_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n abderhaman_n son_n of_o mahomet_n i_o suppose_v that_o mahomet_n almahudie_n mahomet_n who_o first_o rebel_v against_o hissem_n but_o with_o the_o same_o inconstancy_n kill_v he_o within_o two_o
to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o because_o in_o it_o he_o find_v the_o moor_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n d._n alonso_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o throw_v from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n the_o king_n now_o revenge_v on_o the_o infidel_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o taranço_n hence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n to_o pay_v his_o vow_n make_v and_o offer_v new_a one_o to_o obtain_v that_o saint_n assistance_n for_o the_o future_a as_o he_o have_v till_o then_o this_o happen_v the_o second_o year_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o he_o commence_v the_o war_n with_o great_a heat_n than_o before_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o coimbra_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o discretion_n want_v of_o all_o 1040._o moor_n necessary_n oblige_v the_o besiege_a to_o submit_v after_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o some_o author_n mistake_n and_o will_v make_v seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n now_o much_o more_o renown_v for_o learning_n have_v be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o portugal_n who_o assign_v great_a revenue_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o monk_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v lormanus_n or_o rather_o lorvao_n be_v a_o great_a help_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o relieve_v the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o unknown_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o return_v the_o king_n make_v be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a monda_n the_o king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o one_o sisnandus_fw-la a_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o moor_n have_v serve_v benabet_n king_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n after_o settle_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n again_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n and_o offer_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o success_n past_a and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o progress_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o manner_n
come_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o near_o a_o town_n call_v atapuerca_n about_o four_o league_n from_o burgos_n there_o encamp_v entrench_v first_o and_o then_o draw_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n these_o two_o brother_n differ_v much_o in_o condition_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v affable_a courteous_a meek_a and_o withal_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n d._n garcia_n be_v fierce_a hasty_a and_o talkative_a which_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o soldier_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v wrongful_o deprive_v many_o of_o their_o estate_n of_o which_o before_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o make_v restitution_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o so_o reasonable_a a_o request_n many_o fear_v god_n will_v punish_v he_o for_o this_o unjustice_n and_o chief_o a_o ancient_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v his_o tutor_n he_o make_v some_o overture_n for_o a_o accommodation_n d._n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o d._n garcia_n can_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o persuasion_n or_o entreaty_n his_o sin_n make_v he_o deaf_a to_o all_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o fine_a the_o signal_n be_v give_v both_o army_n meet_v with_o great_a fury_n d._n garcia_n his_o tutor_n see_v his_o party_n bear_v down_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v the_o navarrois_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n charge_n and_o navarre_n two_o soldier_n that_o have_v feign_v to_o desert_n to_o they_o break_v through_o the_o guard_n kill_v the_o king_n with_o their_o spear_n who_o be_v down_o his_o man_n soon_o flee_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v no_o less_o trouble_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n than_o he_o be_v joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n order_v the_o christian_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v spare_v which_o be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n only_o the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v prisoner_n the_o body_n of_o d._n garcia_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v carry_v by_o his_o soldier_n to_o najara_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o he_o have_v build_v from_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o wife_n d._n stephania_n a_o french-woman_n he_o issue_n leave_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o be_v d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n d._n ramiro_n to_o who_o he_o give_v calahorra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n ramon_n the_o daughter_n be_v d._n ximena_n d._n erriesinda_n d._n mayor_n and_o d._n vrraca_n this_o last_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o kill_v his_o dominion_n be_v waste_v and_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n without_o any_o opposition_n take_v to_o himself_o those_o place_n the_o dispute_n have_v be_v about_o which_o be_v briviesca_n montes_n doca_n and_o part_n of_o rioja_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n oja_n that_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n this_o river_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es and_o fall_v into_o ebro_n near_o the_o town_n of_o haro_n the_o other_o part_n of_o rioja_n navarre_n the_o dukedom_n of_o biscay_n najara_n logrono_n and_o other_o place_n remain_v to_o d._n sancho_n the_o son_n of_o d._n garcia_n d._n ramiro_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n recover_v arragon_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o navarre_n his_o decease_a brother_n kingdom_n for_o it_o appear_v dominion_n by_o ancient_a record_n that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sobrarve_n ribagorça_n and_o pamplona_n beside_o he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v enter_v ribagorça_n a_o town_n call_v benavario_n at_o length_n after_o much_o bicker_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n ramiro_n conclude_v a_o peace_n each_o give_v and_o receive_v certain_a castle_n for_o their_o security_n d._n sancho_n have_v ruesta_n and_o pitilla_n d._n ramiro_n sanguessa_n lerda_n and_o ondusio_n both_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v jealous_a of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o their_o discord_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a among_o themselves_o chap._n iu._n the_o manner_n how_o spain_n become_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n at_o the_o time_n that_o spain_n waste_v itself_o with_o intestine_a war_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o translate_v the_o empire_n out_o of_o france_n into_o germany_n be_v emperor_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v florence_n by_o leo_n ix_o and_o after_o he_o by_o victor_n ii_o this_o last_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o dissolute_a call_v a_o council_n to_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1055._o thence_o he_o send_v hildebrand_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o ability_n have_v be_v create_v cardinal_n 1055._o to_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o reduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o their_o primitive_a purity_n of_o life_n as_o also_o to_o empire_n suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la then_o break_v out_o at_o tours_n in_o france_n our_o historian_n add_v that_o at_o his_o council_n there_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o same_o emperor_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o father_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o only_o disow_v the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n as_o to_o usurp_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n whereupon_o they_o exhort_v the_o council_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o return_v the_o emperor_n will_v espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o imperial_a honour_n and_o authority_n the_o father_n answer_v they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o emperor_n content_a and_o declare_v themselves_o for_o he_o assert_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o demand_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o warn_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o presume_v for_o the_o future_a to_o style_v himself_o emperor_n they_o have_v order_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v their_o embassy_n be_v perplex_v and_o know_v not_o what_o answer_v to_o return_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o convene_v his_o state_n or_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o debate_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v opinion_n there_o vary_a the_o most_o conscientious_a be_v for_o obey_v the_o pope_n the_o bold_a be_v positive_o against_o submit_v to_o that_o heavy_a yoke_n at_o that_o time_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n afterward_o call_v cid_n be_v be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n be_v not_o above_o 30_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v fight_v d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o gormaz_n and_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o he_o marry_v d._n ximena_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o her_o request_n she_o have_v move_v it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o marry_v she_o or_o suffer_v according_a to_o law_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o that_o he_o have_v as_o his_o own_o he_o become_v so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o he_o arthur_n adventure_v with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v five_o moorish_a king_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n doca_n infest_a the_o land_n of_o rioja_n he_o recover_v the_o booty_n and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n but_o release_v they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o yearly_o tribute_n at_o this_o time_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n zamora_n which_o have_v not_o be_v repair_v since_o the_o moor_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o grant_v that_o such_o as_o will_v inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o goth_n it_o happen_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v there_o the_o moor_n come_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o to_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o call_v he_o cid_n which_o in_o arabic_a signify_v lord_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n whence_o many_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o envy_n and_o hate_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n admire_v his_o
ground_n beg_v a_o happy_a 1065._o death_n and_o though_o the_o disease_n increase_v stay_v at_o matin_n hear_v mass_n and_o receive_v the_o day_n dies_z follow_v he_o return_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o three_o day_n after_o dyed_n this_o be_v what_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v yet_o other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o cabeçon_fw-fr a_o town_n near_o valladolid_n neither_o do_v author_n agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n life_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o his_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v at_o leon_n as_o a_o saint_n he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o repair_v other_o queen_n sancha_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o virtue_n she_o die_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n sancha_n garibay_n say_v king_n ferdinand_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1067_o and_o quote_v many_o author_n who_o all_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o uncertain_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o last_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o d._n sancho_n daughter_n the_o elder_a he_o leave_v castille_n extend_v from_o the_o riuèr_n ebro_n till_o that_o of_o pisuerga_n for_o all_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v add_v to_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n fall_v to_o d._n alonso_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n and_o that_o part_n of_o asturias_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n deva_n run_v by_o oviedo_n as_o also_o some_o town_n in_o galicia_n d._n garcia_n the_o young_a have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o galicia_n and_o as_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o three_o call_v themselves_o king_n beside_o king_n ferdinand_n leave_v the_o city_n zamora_n to_o his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n and_o that_o of_o toro_n to_o d._n elvira_n these_o city_n be_v then_o call_v infantado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n signify_v thereby_o the_o estate_n leave_v for_o support_v of_o the_o young_a child_n spain_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n all_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n expect_v great_a revolution_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n to_o prevent_v these_o misfortune_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n arias_n gonzalo_n a_o ancient_n wise_a and_o experience_a man_n have_v stir_v most_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o fatherly_a love_n suffer_v not_o his_o prudent_a advice_n to_o take_v place_n d._n sancho_n become_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v a_o comely_a and_o graceful_a youth_n better_o verse_v in_o war_n than_o in_o state_n affair_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o strong_a pelagius_n ovetensis_fw-la say_v he_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n he_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o affable_a if_o not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v by_o false_a friend_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o mother_n whilst_o she_o live_v restrain_v he_o from_o fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n especial_o for_o that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n devolve_v upon_o she_o as_o be_v she_o own_o dower_n d._n sancho_n reign_v 6_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n labour_v successful_o to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o oblige_v almugdadi_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o almudafar_n king_n of_o lerida_n to_o become_v tributary_n and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o huesca_n those_o about_o zaragoça_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o king_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n ramiro_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v off_o king_n sancho_n have_v speedy_o gather_v a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o those_o of_o toledo_n immediate_o submit_v but_o the_o arragonian_n stand_v out_o hereupon_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoça_n and_o press_v it_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o moor_n this_o capitulation_n seem_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n sancho_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr who_o often_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o receive_v tribute_n from_o those_o arragonian_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o arragonian_n have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n esera_n to_o curb_v the_o christian_n king_n sancho_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o moor_n march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v surprise_v and_o attack_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o insidel_n be_v easy_o rout_v some_o flee_v other_o be_v kill_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o year_n 1067._o d._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o 1067._o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n lay_v d._n sancho_n ramirez_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o a_o prince_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n build_v the_o town_n 1068._o of_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n russillon_n the_o name_n of_o build_v perpignan_n be_v take_v from_o one_o bernard_n perpignan_n who_o keep_v two_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n this_o king_n sancho_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o the_o catalonian_o have_v do_v before_o and_o establish_v the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n felicia_n daughter_n to_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n peter_n d._n alonso_n and_o d._n ramiro_n who_o be_v all_o successive_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n garcia_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o jaca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o reign_v in_o spain_n three_o king_n who_o be_v cousin-german_n though_o not_o death_n equal_a in_o power_n yet_o all_o alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a he_o have_v blemish_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o kill_v his_o uncle_n king_n ramiro_n and_o grow_v fierce_a with_o success_n be_v daily_o drive_v at_o great_a mischief_n his_o strength_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n maintain_v his_o small_a kingdom_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n to_o secure_v both_o against_o castille_n he_o of_o castille_n understand_v their_o design_n think_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o break_v into_o navarre_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o viana_n there_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v defeat_v and_o their_o king_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o victor_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o success_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o briviesca_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v take_v thus_o be_v those_o three_o prince_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v revenge_n of_o his_o cousin_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v ambitious_a rash_a and_o hot_a and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o want_v other_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o brother_n though_o weak_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n d._n sancho_n have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n who_o that_o
all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o of_o toledo_n as_o have_v till_o then_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n allow_v he_o precedence_n and_o he_o sign_v first_o to_o the_o act_n of_o council_n this_o be_v all_o the_o privilege_n those_o prelate_n then_o enjoy_v above_o other_o when_o spain_n have_v fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o city_n have_v no_o bishop_n at_o length_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o archbishop_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n but_o make_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o this_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pasqualis_fw-la gelasius_n honorius_n celestinus_fw-la innocent_a lucius_n eugenius_n iii_o adrian_n iu_o alexander_n iii_o vrban_n iii_o honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o and_o many_o 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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v reduce_v or_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hali_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n rebel_v against_o his_o master_n and_o call_v himself_o miramamolin_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n denote_v regal_a authority_n among_o the_o moor_n 1091._o now_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v subject_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n alonso_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o be_v spain_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o those_o barbarian_n grow_v fierce_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n obtain_v over_o their_o own_o people_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o christian_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o they_o over_o run_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v some_o town_n give_v in_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n by_o he_o of_o sevil_n which_o be_v cuenca_n veles_n and_o huete_fw-la king_n alonso_z send_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o earl_n d._n garcia_n christian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o d._n roderick_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v overthrow_v near_a rhoda_n a_o town_n between_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr and_o the_o ocean_n this_o loss_n have_v show_v the_o king_n the_o error_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o call_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o africa_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v near_o caçalla_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o men._n however_o he_o no_o way_n dismay_v but_o recruit_v his_o army_n break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o as_o cordova_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n hali_n mistrust_v his_o own_o strength_n 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all_o necessary_a preparation_n gather_v arm_n horse_n provision_n and_o money_n not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n old_a and_o now_o soldier_n raise_v and_o supply_v solicit_v from_o abroad_o many_o stranger_n move_v by_o the_o great_a danger_n spain_n be_v in_o and_o desire_v moor_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n come_v over_o especial_o out_o of_o france_n among_o these_o raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o besançon_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n beside_o these_o there_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n with_o they_o come_v a_o good_a number_n of_o brave_a and_o experience_a french_a soldier_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o want_v he_o though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o have_v the_o vivacity_n and_o courage_n of_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n have_v gain_v experience_n in_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n all_o these_o force_n make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o army_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n they_o enter_v andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o wherever_o they_o come_v it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v idle_a both_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o near_o a_o town_n call_v alagueto_n but_o joseph_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o christian_n shun_v sight_v his_o retreat_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n for_o he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n king_n alonso_z think_v it_o better_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n gain_v than_o to_o tempt_v fortune_n beside_o that_o his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v together_o thus_o he_o return_v home_o his_o army_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o please_v with_o their_o success_n after_o this_o for_o 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dower_n all_o that_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o castille_n portugal_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o style_v it_o afterward_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o this_o prince_n above_o 400_o year_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o government_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o usual_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n yet_o the_o best_a of_o his_o portion_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o throne_n if_o sancha_n the_o king_n son_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n receive_v his_o portion_n in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o no_o land_n in_o spain_n because_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o france_n where_o he_o have_v large_a possession_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v take_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o the_o year_n 1093._o but_o this_o be_v doubtful_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o lose_v again_o till_o 1093._o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n much_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n carry_v on_o by_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n peter_n a_o hermit_n who_o travel_v into_o palestine_n be_v the_o first_o promoter_n of_o it_o for_o he_o make_v his_o observation_n there_o discourse_v east_n simon_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o it_o and_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o he_o move_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n vrban_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter's-chair_n order_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n by_o his_o legate_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o share_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n his_o endeavour_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o country_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o warlike_a preparation_n most_o prince_n aim_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o thousand_o of_o private_a person_n voluntary_o enrol_v themselves_o to_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o we_o must_v not_o stray_v too_o far_o into_o affair_n so_o foreign_a let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o spain_n chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_z henry_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o wife_n teresa_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n famous_a extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o be_v 1094._o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o d._n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o have_v govern_v and_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v its_o limit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o his_o predecessor_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o to_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o balaguer_n lerida_n monçon_n barbastro_n and_o fraga_n and_o oblige_v 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in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n so_o beside_o his_o son_n a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o desire_v to_o serve_v under_o so_o experience_v a_o general_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o old_a will_v not_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n moor_n of_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o a_o consternation_n for_o their_o late_a loss_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n now_o call_v estremadura_n where_o have_v plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o town_n of_o alcantara_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n this_o be_v the_o original_a alcantara_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n now_o independent_a of_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o to_o that_o effect_n 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to_o toledo_n he_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o cordova_n to_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o suffer_v want_v the_o country_n about_o they_o lie_v still_o waste_v a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v worth_a 12_o maravedy_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n 4_o which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o extrordinary_a rate_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1239._o we_o find_v there_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o june_n 1239._o be_v friday_n when_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v so_o darken_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n the_o other_o eclipse_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o bernard_n guido_n a_o aragonian_a historian_n write_v but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o last_o for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v cause_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v return_v till_o 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they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n and_o some_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o those_o expedition_n these_o loss_n put_v the_o moor_n into_o the_o great_a consternation_n imaginable_a one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v come_v now_o over_o out_o of_o africa_n hope_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n by_o revenge_v the_o harm_n do_v his_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n but_o by_o some_o policy_n he_o be_v take_v though_o the_o manner_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o any_o history_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o year_n with_o albamar_n king_n of_o granada_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 13_o month_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v now_o to_o toledo_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n for_o his_o many_o victory_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o burgos_n and_o translate_v the_o 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quiet_v the_o kingdom_n go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o king_n alonso_n with_o who_o be_v somewhat_o familiar_a the_o king_n say_v he_o want_v not_o intelligence_n from_o the_o french_a court_n of_o such_o as_o be_v near_o about_o that_o king_n and_o reveal_v his_o secret_n this_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a bring_v broquiol_n the_o french_a king_n chamberlain_n into_o suspicion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o king_n alonso_n write_v in_o cipher_n intercept_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n da._n violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n see_v her_o grandchild_n slight_v arragon_n and_o prince_n sancho_n prefer_v before_o they_o and_o not_o think_v herself_o safe_a resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n persuade_v her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o huerta_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v he_o there_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v her_o grandchild_n and_o 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arragon_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o business_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o determine_v and_o that_o all_o person_n find_v protection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n much_o more_o a_o sister_n these_o difference_n be_v so_o heighten_v that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v make_v war_n upon_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n rebel_v and_o take_v montesa_n rely_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n but_o those_o tumult_n be_v quell_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o moor_n see_v no_o succour_n come_v from_o africa_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n montesa_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n they_o have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1277._o now_o king_n alonso_n be_v come_v from_o burgos_n to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o send_v a_o great_a force_n to_o besiege_v algezira_n 1277_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v to_o subdue_v that_o city_n but_o he_o return_v with_o shame_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o our_o fleet_n be_v ill_o man_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n our_o army_n disperse_v some_o say_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n then_o build_v another_o algezira_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a the_o body_n of_o king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n be_v deposit_v near_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o valencia_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o summer_n translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n be_v equal_o concern_v about_o the_o departure_n of_o qu._n violante_n he_o of_o castille_n fear_v lest_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v carry_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o protection_n and_o he_o of_o france_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o uncle_n where_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o their_o liberty_n be_v certain_o lose_v solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v from_o both_o prince_n upon_o this_o score_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o queen_n violante_n shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v imprison_v remain_v in_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n this_o resolution_n trouble_v the_o lady_n blanch_n their_o mother_n see_v they_o deprive_v of_o liberty_n where_o she_o expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v protect_v hereupon_o she_o go_v away_o to_o arragon_n and_o not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n and_o arragon_n unless_o they_o comply_v with_o her_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o the_o french_a then_o possess_v lie_v so_o opportune_o to_o infest_v castille_n and_o arragon_n move_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o a_o place_n between_o requena_n and_o
monferrat_n spain_n at_o present_a seem_v quiet_a but_o a_o great_a storm_n hang_v over_o it_o the_o jealousy_n between_o king_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n at_o length_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n it_o trouble_v the_o king_n to_o see_v himself_o slight_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o subject_n father_n gape_v after_o innovation_n therefore_o to_o gain_v reputation_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o though_o weak_a with_o age_n and_o trouble_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n nothing_o perplex_v he_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o money_n to_o redress_v this_o he_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n not_o so_o weighty_a nor_o pure_a as_o what_o be_v in_o use_n this_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o many_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v upon_o forge_a crime_n fredulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o oviedo_n a_o french_a man_n by_o birth_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o pretence_n be_v to_o visit_v king_n philip_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o crusade_n for_o all_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v against_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o treat_v about_o set_v the_o king_n grandson_n at_o liberty_n prince_n sancho_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n remit_v he_o two_o three_o of_o the_o tribute_n he_o pay_v the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n before_o disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o great_a severity_n declare_v for_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1282._o the_o same_o year_n in_o august_n the_o marriage_n between_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n and_o 1282_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o for_o her_o great_a virtue_n be_v enroll_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o her_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n king_n denis_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o uncle_n open_o make_v a_o league_n with_o prince_n sancho_n king_n alonso_z to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v quiet_v his_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n without_o bloodshed_n summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o toledo_n and_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n prince_n sancho_n on_o the_o other_o side_n summons_v latter_a they_o to_o valladolid_n and_o thither_o the_o great_a number_n resort_v here_o he_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n his_o three_o cousin_n and_o by_o she_o have_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o child_n every_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o that_o assembly_n that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v for_o prince_n sancho_n to_o oblige_v they_o refuse_v nothing_o but_o promise_v much_o more_o new_a employment_n be_v constitute_v and_o new_a law_n enact_v by_o these_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o noble_n but_o the_o commonalty_n be_v draw_v into_o rebellion_n and_o some_o in_o that_o confusion_n salute_v prince_n sancho_n king_n call_z him_z father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o other_o name_n give_v to_o sovereign_n he_o positive_o refuse_v that_o title_n whilst_o his_o father_n live_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o heat_n be_v such_o that_o prince_n emanuel_n d._n sancho_n uncle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n public_o in_o open_a assembly_n depose_v king_n alonso_n from_o the_o government_n this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o providence_n for_o his_o presumption_n in_o dare_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o tradition_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v foresee_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n this_o misfortune_n and_o that_o this_o foresight_n make_v he_o cruel_a which_o hasten_v what_o he_o apprehend_v king_n alonso_z thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o subject_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n for_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n send_v he_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o pawn_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lord_n of_o sanlucar_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o morocco_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o prince_n to_z him_z king_n alonso_z write_v a_o very_a submissive_a letter_n desire_v he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o moorish_a king_n to_o grant_v his_o request_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o christian_n do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o he_o come_v over_o to_o algezira_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o king_n alonso_n at_o zahara_n great_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o king_n alonso_z have_v the_o upper_a hand_n give_v he_o not_o only_o as_o a_o stranger_n but_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o king_n whereas_o the_o moor_n have_v gain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o urge_v here_o they_o consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n sevil_n hold_v for_o king_n alonso_n cordova_n for_o prince_n sancho_n his_o son_n this_o city_n the_o moor_n undertake_v to_o besiege_v and_o king_n alonso_n join_v they_o with_o what_o force_v he_o have_v but_o the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n after_o 20_o day_n spend_v before_o it_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n thence_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o moor_n pass_v sierra_n morena_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o montiel_n and_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n return_v with_o their_o booty_n to_o ezija_n thither_o king_n alonso_n come_v but_o go_v away_o private_o be_v inform_v the_o moor_n design_v to_o secure_v he_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n high_o resent_v his_o honour_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o so_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n yet_o he_o leave_v king_n alonso_n 1000_o horse_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v he_o hernan_n ponce_n command_v this_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o meet_v 10000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n near_o cordova_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a valour_n at_o sevil_n king_n alonso_n in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n disinherit_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o pour_v out_o many_o curse_n upon_o he_o sancho_n that_o prince_n regard_v not_o his_o father_n curse_n but_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n about_o cordova_n put_v the_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n chap._n iu._n the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_v of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o year_n be_v memorable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o king_n alonso_n but_o also_o for_o sicily_n the_o famous_a conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n he_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n prochita_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n much_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n manfredus_n and_o since_o his_o overthrow_n fear_v the_o french_a flee_v to_o arragon_n there_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n jayme_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n and_o have_v large_a revenue_n give_v he_o the_o gibelline_n at_o that_o time_n oppress_v by_o the_o french_a have_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o protection_n charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n keep_v all_o italy_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o subjection_n and_o refuse_v to_o release_v beatrix_n the_o daghter_n of_o manfredus_n and_o sister_n to_o constance_n queen_n of_o arragon_n john_n prochita_n lay_v hold_v of_o these_o disgust_n between_o those_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hope_v to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o constantinople_n and_o inform_v the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la how_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o restore_v baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n though_o convince_v that_o what_o prachita_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a will_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o but_o promise_v underhand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o pretension_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o do_v prochita_n return_v into_o
italy_n where_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o then_o go_v into_o sicily_n to_o stir_v the_o people_n there_o to_o rebel_n such_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o nothing_o be_v discover_v at_o this_o time_n die_v pope_n nicholas_n and_o martin_n the_o ivth_o native_a of_o tours_n succeed_v he_o this_o pope_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o oblige_v variance_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o greek_a emperor_n beside_o he_o refuse_v to_o canonize_v raymund_n of_o penafuerte_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v for_o pretend_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v he_o whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o recall_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v to_o king_n jayme_n father_n to_o he_o now_o reign_v what_o may_v have_v terrify_v the_o aragonian_a make_v he_o the_o more_o eager_a and_o therefore_o he_o furnish_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arragon_n give_v out_o it_o be_v to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o two_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o conrade_n lança_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n and_o bugia_n this_o be_v give_v out_o but_o his_o real_a design_n be_v against_o sicily_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n ambassador_n press_v to_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o preparation_n as_o be_v both_o concern_v for_o king_n charles_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o passion_n answer_v if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n know_v his_o design_n he_o will_v take_v it_o off_o and_o burn_v it_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n according_a to_o promise_n send_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o mony_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o sicilian_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n be_v easter_n tuesday_n when_o the_o french_a be_v most_o secure_a be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o sport_n and_o pastime_n at_o the_o time_n vesper_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o vesper_n or_o evensong_n all_o the_o french_a throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v massacre_v and_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n beside_o the_o sicilian_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o fleet_n provide_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o island_n against_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n than_o declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a relation_n of_o that_o memorable_a action_n yet_o other_o affirm_v it_o begin_v at_o palermo_n where_o a_o french_a man_n offer_v to_o search_v a_o woman_n for_o arm_n the_o people_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o occasion_n to_o rise_v and_o kill_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o city_n castle_n and_o country_n without_o spare_v either_o age_n or_o sex_n insomuch_o that_o they_o 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perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o that_o danger_n furnish_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n on_o which_o he_o escape_v after_o this_o rencounter_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n demand_v tarifa_n offer_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o 22_o castle_n 20000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o usual_a tribute_n of_o four_o year_n prince_n henry_n approve_v of_o these_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o want_v of_o mony_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n violent_o oppose_v it_o this_o difference_n be_v heighten_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v join_v by_o some_o christian_n besiege_v lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n alonso_z de_fw-fr gusman_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a force_n his_o man_n desert_v and_o those_o be_v his_o enemy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v he_o in_o
ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n the_o eleven_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n die_v raimundus_n lullus_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n majorca_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n retire_v to_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o though_o ignorant_a even_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n write_v several_a lullus_n book_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o of_o divinity_n but_o so_o obscure_a they_o be_v scarce_o intelligible_a he_o affirm_v he_o have_v it_o all_o by_o revelation_n from_o our_o saviour_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o crucified_a what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o go_v over_o twice_o to_o bugia_n in_o africa_n where_o not_o cease_v to_o instruct_v that_o barbarous_a people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o time_n imprison_v and_o the_o second_o stone_v to_o death_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o majorca_n be_v there_o hold_v 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his_o competitor_n only_o reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o town_n in_o arragon_n for_o his_o maintenance_n pope_n boniface_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o meeting_n at_o plasencia_n where_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v and_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n he_o also_o castille_n dispense_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n sancho_n though_o then_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o dispensation_n come_v the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n at_o valladolid_n have_v be_v put_v off_o till_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n be_v tender_a age_n as_o the_o consanguinity_n the_o king_n settle_v his_o household_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o the_o 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toledo_n preside_v the_o three_o toledo_n canon_n of_o this_o council_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n keep_v of_o concubine_n open_o the_o six_o upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n such_o be_v that_o age_n they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o punish_v public_a sin_n ordain_v that_o any_o priest_n who_o reveal_v what_o he_o hear_v in_o confession_n be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o feed_v with_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n many_o other_o constitution_n be_v make_v relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o may_n follow_v die_v mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n his_o son_n mahomet_n almahor_v succeed_v he_o but_o he_o be_v blind_a his_o brother_n in_o law_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o sicily_n after_o those_o tedious_a war_n speak_v of_o peace_n be_v establish_v the_o sicillian_a fleet_n near_o the_o island_n ponça_n be_v naples_n overthrow_v and_o their_o admiral_n conrade_n doria_n a_o genoese_a take_v prisoner_n the_o french_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o mecina_n which_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o great_a care_n of_o king_n frederick_n queen_n violante_n bear_v her_o husband_n company_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o be_v then_o at_o catanea_n through_o her_o procurement_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o siracusa_n to_o treat_v and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n yet_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o two_o accident_n happen_v that_o may_v have_v cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n one_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n violante_n at_o termini_fw-la a_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a near_o palermo_n the_o other_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n into_o sicily_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o recover_v the_o grecian_a empire_n king_n frederick_n to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cause_v all_o provision_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o what_o can_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o three_o prince_n meet_v between_o jaca_n and_o calatabelota_n where_o after_o much_o contest_a they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o philip_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o king_n frederick_n quit_v all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o french_a all_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n that_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o robert_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n frederick_n and_o retain_v sicily_n as_o her_o portion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n and_o assistance_n sardinia_n or_o some_o other_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_v if_o this_o succeed_v not_o king_n frederick_n heir_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v sicily_n upon_o receive_v 250000_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o deserter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v pardon_v these_o condition_n be_v sign_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o all_o hostiline_n cease_v this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n especial_o in_o spain_n because_o as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v consume_v during_o the_o trouble_n about_o this_o time_n d._n jayme_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o his_o father_n die_v sarcho_fw-mi the_o 2d_o son_n succeed_v who_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o dominion_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o very_o quiet_a and_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v castille_n at_o burgos_n and_o zamora_n where_o public_a expense_n be_v retrench_v and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v beside_o pope_n boniface_n by_o his_o bull_n grant_v to_o queen-mother_n a_o remission_n of_o
by_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o cologne_n saxony_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o other_o three_o elect_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n join_v with_o they_o this_o last_o overthrow_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n andronicus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n now_o it_o be_v growth_n also_o that_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n before_o scarce_o know_v begin_v to_o grow_v â—â—mous_a they_o come_v original_o from_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n next_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o have_v break_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 700._o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o retire_v into_o asia_n invite_v by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defend_v they_o more_o than_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n famous_a or_o 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in_o the_o empire_n than_o his_o son_n amurat_n next_o bajazet_n son_n to_o amurat_n famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o by_o tanerlan_n bajazet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v calapin_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o two_o son_n call_v moses_n and_o mahomet_n who_o both_o regined_a then_o amurat_a the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o best_a of_o his_o age_n and_o great_a exaltation_n of_o his_o empire_n abdicate_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v to_o live_v a_o quiet_a life_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v more_o renown_n than_o by_o all_o his_o other_o action_n which_o be_v great_a after_o amurat_n reign_v his_o son_n mahomet_n who_o take_v constantinople_n then_o bajazet_n next_o selim_n after_o he_o soliman_n than_o another_o selim_n amurat_n another_o selim_n and_o last_o mahomet_n and_o so_o from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v and_o thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o grandeur_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a and_o all_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o rather_o their_o division_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v always_o hinder_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_o succeed_v he_o john_n the_o xxth_o choose_v pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n when_o the_o turk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n towards_o thracia_n and_o for_o some_o time_n the_o narrow_a straight_o that_o part_v those_o greece_n country_n be_v the_o only_a let_v that_o hinder_v they_o andronicus_z the_o emperor_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a aid_n the_o catalonian_o after_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o sicily_n fall_v to_o piracy_n roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr their_o chief_a commander_n be_v invite_v to_o greece_n with_o mighty_a promise_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o man_n have_v gain_v great_a fame_n by_o his_o exploit_n be_v original_o a_o german_n his_o father_n serve_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n about_o brindez_n the_o son_n be_v first_o a_o knight_n templer_n and_o have_v afterward_o serve_v king_n frederick_n in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n and_o gain_v much_o reputation_n have_v obtain_v his_o king_n leave_n he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 38_o sail_n in_o which_o be_v 18_o galley_n 1500_o horse_n and_o about_o 4000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n but_o all_o of_o try_a valour_n at_o constantinople_n roger_n marry_v the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o magaduke_n that_o be_v great_a general_n this_o do_v the_o catalonian_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n where_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n they_o slay_v 1000_o turkish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n then_o advance_v near_o to_o philadelphia_n turb_v they_o fight_v again_o with_o the_o same_o success_n and_o no_o less_o slaughter_n last_o on_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o three_o overthrow_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v upon_o these_o prosperous_a beginning_n but_o roger_n be_v now_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n to_o settle_v some_o disorder_n at_o home_n which_o succeed_v according_o berengarius_fw-la entença_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o catalonia_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o this_o war_n for_o he_o bring_v over_o 300_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n hereupon_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o great_a general_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o roger_n be_v salute_v cesar_n which_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n thus_o far_o thing_n advance_v successful_o but_o fortine_n be_v now_o to_o change_v the_o grecian_n begin_v to_o hate_v the_o catalonian_o as_o well_o through_o envy_n as_o because_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o gallipoli_n mutiny_v for_o their_o pay_n and_o spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o country_n commit_v all_o sort_n of_o enormity_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o rage_n send_v for_o roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr to_o adrianople_n on_o pretence_n of_o business_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v a_o multitude_n of_o greek_n besiege_v greek_n gallipoli_n where_o the_o catalonian_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o but_o after_o several_a successful_a sally_n at_o last_o in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d slay_v 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v the_o victory_n and_o 〈◊〉_d camp_n to_o the_o catalonian_o this_o seem_v incredible_a but_o raymund_n montaner_n who_o be_v present_a in_o his_o history_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_n berengarius_fw-la entença_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr sail_v to_o constantinople_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o in_o battle_n defeat_v the_o emperor_n son_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o at_o this_o time_n a_o fleet_n of_o genoeses_n command_v by_o edwand_n doria_n arâ—â—ed_v in_o those_o part_n and_o under_o show_n of_o friendship_n secure_v the_o catalonian_n fleet_n and_o take_v their_o general_n entenga_n robert_n rocafort_n be_v in_o garrison_n at_o gallipoli_n under_o whosâ—_n conduct_v the_o catalonian_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o often_o defeat_v the_o greek_n and_o genoeses_n rocafort_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n without_o the_o least_o â—â—â—â—osition_n entença_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n return_v to_o catalonia_n where_o sell_v a_o good_a estate_n he_o fit_v out_o avother_n fleet_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o greece_n rocafort_v 〈…〉_z to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o study_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o another_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o order_n they_o go_v send_v ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o reconcile_v they_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o persuade_v they_o since_o the_o country_n about_o gallipoli_n be_v ruin_v they_o shall_v remove_v to_o napoli_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n very_o plentiful_a and_o rich._n by_o the_o way_n the_o themselves_o two_o commander_n fight_v and_o entença_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o sicily_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a near_o negropont_n rocafort_n settle_a friendship_n with_o those_o french_a expect_v no_o pardon_n from_o the_o arragonian_n or_o sicilian_n but_o carry_v himself_o haughty_o be_v take_v by_o they_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o deliver_v to_o
robert_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o secure_v they_o at_o aversa_n there_o they_o be_v till_o both_o die_v with_o hard_a usage_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o strict_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o release_v at_o mecina_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o grandchild_n of_o luis_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o morea_n a_o frenchman_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o levant_n those_o catalonian_o that_o remain_v there_o destroy_v all_o wherever_o they_o go_v gualther_n de_fw-fr brena_n duke_n of_o athens_n be_v then_o at_o war_n entertain_v they_o and_o they_o soon_o mutiny_v kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n in_o hope_n he_o will_v relieve_v they_o king_n frederick_n accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o send_v governor_n and_o officer_n under_o who_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n this_o dukedom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n and_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n then_o succeed_v frederick_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o title_n fall_v to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n great_a grandson_n to_o he_o that_o first_o send_v the_o catalonian_o to_o greece_n hence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1315._o philip_n the_o long_a his_o brother_n succeed_v 1315_o he_o joanna_n his_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v succeed_v exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n because_o her_o grandmother_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v inhenâ—â—ed_v that_o crown_n pope_n clement_n die_v at_o avignon_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n through_o the_o division_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n at_o last_o john_n the_o xxth_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1316._o he_o make_v zaragoça_n a_o archbishopric_n 1316_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o subject_v pamplona_n calahorra_n huesca_n and_o tarraçona_n all_o pope_n which_o and_o zaragoça_v itself_o be_v before_o subordinate_a to_o tarragona_n in_o castille_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o unsettle_a and_o yet_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n azar_n not_o brook_v his_o fall_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n be_v appoint_v general_n against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o because_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o also_o because_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v then_o afflict_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v at_o morales_n near_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon._n about_o this_o time_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n die_v in_o the_o morea_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n dominion_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o perpignan_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n jayme_n prince_n peter_n in_o andaluzia_n provide_v a_o great_a convoy_n for_o guadix_fw-la which_o suffer_v want_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o march_v with_o it_o himself_o near_a alaten_n a_o great_a number_n of_o moorish_a horse_n command_v by_o ozmin_n a_o brave_a soldier_n meet_v he_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n 1500_o of_o they_o castille_n kill_v and_o among_o they_o 40_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o granada_n guadix_fw-la be_v relieve_v and_o two_o fort_n call_v gambil_n and_o algabardos_n take_v this_o success_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n raise_v emulation_n and_o many_o seek_v his_o ruin_n who_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n incense_v it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v deliver_v up_o some_o town_n of_o their_o own_o for_o security_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v upright_o this_o business_n be_v move_v in_o the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n first_o and_o then_o at_o carrion_n where_o prince_n peter_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n money_n be_v want_v and_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o tax_n therefore_o upon_o suit_n make_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cruzade_n to_o all_o that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n beside_o the_o country_n raise_v some_o mony_n thus_o our_o army_n be_v increase_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o infidel_n design_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n it_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o they_o desist_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o belmes_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1316_o in_o which_o rocaberti_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n 1316_o die_v the_o chapter_n elect_a prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n 3d_o son_n but_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n which_o fall_v upon_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o montaragon_n vacant_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o d._n peter_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n 1317_o of_o knighthood_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o cistercian_n portugal_n order_n subject_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n but_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a master_n of_o their_o own_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a cloak_n their_o principal_a seat_n montesa_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o do_v as_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n as_o any_o other_o order_n soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v institute_v another_o order_n call_v of_o christ_n the_o chief_a in_o that_o kingdom_n their_o badge_n a_o red_a cross_n with_o a_o white_a twist_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o they_o also_o be_v give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o tomar_n the_o portuguese_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v now_o disturb_v by_o civil_a discord_n prince_z alonso_z be_v displease_v with_o his_o father_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o â—â—igning_v before_o his_o time_n but_o he_o pretend_v his_o bastard_n brother_n alonzo_n sanchez_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o more_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n than_o be_v reasonable_a many_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o prince_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n mean_a while_n in_o arragon_n die_v queen_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o girona_n and_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o tortosa_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1318._o the_o follow_a year_n 1319_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o extraordinary_a 1318_o accident_n one_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n the_o other_o the_o 1319_o voluntary_a resignation_n make_v by_o d._n jayme_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n john_n envy_v accident_n the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v his_o competitor_n prince_n peter_n acquire_v and_o prince_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n will_v take_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v fear_v these_o difference_n may_v break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n for_o prince_n john_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o queen_n make_v up_o these_o breach_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o cortes_n thaâ—â—_n sit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o prince_n shall_v command_v several_o
against_o the_o moor_n and_o eaâ—â—â—â—_n have_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n propose_v the_o business_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v d._n alonso_n now_o demand_v those_o town_n which_o he_o refuse_v when_o offer_v he_o the_o nobility_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o lessen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n during_o his_o minority_n all_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v be_v that_o ferdinand_n d._n alonso_n young_a brother_n shall_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o reconcile_v her_o son-in-law_n prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n go_v several_a way_n to_o andaluzia_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n to_o obtain_v succour_n out_o of_o africa_n give_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n algezira_n and_o ronda_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n prince_n peter_n take_v tiscar_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o populous_a town_n mahomet_n andon_n who_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o castle_n prince_n john_n extravagant_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n a_o rash_a design_n consider_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n at_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o two_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o prince_n john_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o prince_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alora_n but_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o midsummer-day_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n and_o rest_v there_o the_o next_o day_n the_o 3d_o day_n perceive_v what_o difficulty_n surround_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v prince_n peter_n in_o the_o van_n and_o prince_n john_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o baggage_n the_o moor_n hear_v of_o their_o retreat_n sally_v out_o of_o granada_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ozmin_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o stick_v upon_o our_o rear_n without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n our_o man_n be_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o want_v water_n hereupon_o the_o moor_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o hideous_a cry_n prince_n peter_n hear_v the_o noise_n face_v about_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_v the_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o faint_v with_o the_o heat_n who_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o encourage_v and_o bring_v on_o oppress_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n the_o same_o befall_v prince_n john_n who_o yet_o senseless_a live_v till_o night_n this_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o soldier_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v plunder_v the_o baggage_n john_n retire_v night_n save_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bury_v at_o burgos_n prince_n john_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v also_o one-eyed_a because_o he_o be_v real_o so_o his_o inclination_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o presence_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n the_o education_n of_o who_o and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o estate_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o her_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o new_a trouble_v ensue_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arragon_n be_v disturb_v upon_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a occasion_n d._n jayme_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n his_o father_n use_v all_o possible_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o november_n before_o the_o cortes_n or_o abdicate_v parliament_n then_o assemble_v at_o tarragona_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o resignation_n that_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o montesa_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o he_o be_v send_v back_o a_o maid_n into_o castille_n his_o loose_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o virtue_n but_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o move_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v at_o â—â—â—t_a time_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n a_o young_a son_n call_v peter_n bear_v the_o seven_o month._n this_o lady_n portion_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o great_a uncle_n armengaud_n brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o last_o success_n take_v huescar_n orles_n and_o galera_fw-la town_n belong_v moor_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o martos_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n some_o christian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n cause_v by_o the_o many_o competitor_n to_o the_o government_n queen_n mary_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v some_o year_n before_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o place_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v by_o she_o be_v a_o womâ—â—_n she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o many_o strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v prince_n philip_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o d._n john_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o biscay_n all_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a these_o be_v all_o put_v into_o power_n not_o by_o public_a consent_n but_o in_o part_n as_o every_o one_o interest_n lay_v several_a assembly_n of_o province_n be_v hold_v the_o result_n be_v that_o andaluzia_n choose_v prince_n philip_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o estremadura_n elect_v castille_n d._n john_n manuel_n most_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n stand_v by_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o last_v but_o at_o every_o foot_n the_o governor_n be_v change_v as_o the_o people_n mind_n alter_v which_o cause_v a_o unspeakable_a confusion_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n have_v no_o great_a interest_n and_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o same_o year_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n three_o son_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o lerida_n queen_n mary_n be_v somewhat_o 1320_o jealous_a of_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n assure_v she_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o her_o favour_n the_o new_a archbishop_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o carry_v his_o cross_n through_o their_o diocese_n and_o he_o persist_v to_o do_v so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n this_o he_o do_v rely_v on_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v any_o bishop_n excommunicate_a that_o shall_v carry_v his_o cross_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o threat_n and_o have_v perhaps_o go_v far_o but_o that_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o he_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n yet_o order_v he_o of_o toledo_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a the_o new_a prelate_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n towards_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a sister_n constance_n that_o all_o apprehension_n of_o his_o favour_v he_o cease_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n
she_o a_o storm_n threaten_v castille_n from_o portugal_n and_o no_o great_a confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o the_o loyalty_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o former_a be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o portugal_n but_o fear_v to_o stir_v in_o it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n lest_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o great_a patrimony_n in_o castille_n d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n open_o rebel_v and_o solicit_v the_o castille_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o make_v war_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n take_v several_a place_n belong_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o city_n lerma_n all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o enter_v the_o place_n or_o bring_v the_o townsman_n to_o deliver_v up_o d._n john_n but_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o he_o d._n john_n manuel_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n go_v to_o penafiel_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n d._n john_n albuquerque_n submit_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v ambassador_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o castille_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o they_o do_v nothing_o and_o their_o king_n assemble_v his_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o badajoz_n alonso_z de_fw-fr sousa_n send_v by_o he_o with_o a_o party_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n be_v rout_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v and_o take_v which_o move_v the_o portague_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o lerma_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v surrender_v nevertheless_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o biscay_n only_o lerma_n be_v dismantle_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o its_o rebellion_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tremeçen_n to_o his_o dominion_n have_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v that_o king_n which_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o new_a terror_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o gain_v his_o noble_n by_o fair_a mean_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n harden_v in_o the_o year_n 1337._o at_o valladolid_n there_o he_o make_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o standard-bearer_n and_o pardon_v d._n john_n manuel_n a_o false_a man_n who_o treat_v with_o both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o once_o that_o he_o may_v always_o have_v one_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o 1337._o arragon_n and_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n continue_v and_o though_o he_o be_v solicit_v by_o a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o accommodation_n he_o only_o give_v fair_a word_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n meet_v his_o sister_n at_o ayllon_n and_o there_o at_o her_o request_n order_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o arragon_n with_o the_o force_n of_o soria_n molina_n cuenca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o madrid_n he_o have_v appoint_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n at_o badajoz_n in_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n now_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n another_o son_n call_v d._n tello_n by_o the_o way_n of_o badajoz_n the_o castilian_n break_v furiously_v into_o portugal_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o olivença_n be_v oblige_v in_o june_n to_o return_v to_o sevil._n about_o the_o same_o time_n godfrey_n admiral_n of_o castille_n have_v scour_v all_o the_o coast_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n fight_v the_o portague_n fleet_n command_v by_o pecanus_n a_o genoese_a at_o first_o the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o best_a and_o take_v two_o castilian_a galley_n but_o their_o sea_n admiral_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v and_o his_o flag_n lower_v the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n 6_o of_o their_o galley_n sink_v and_o 8_o take_v with_o their_o admiral_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sevil_n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o effect_v nothing_o and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v recover_v break_v into_o portugal_n again_o through_o algarve_n where_o former_o be_v the_o turdetani_n whilst_o the_o portague_n with_o who_o his_o subject_n be_v high_o offend_v make_v the_o war_n upon_o galicia_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v meet_v no_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o autumn_n return_v to_o sevil._n chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1337_o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o famous_a for_o 1337._o the_o war_n he_o long_o maintain_v against_o powerful_a prince_n he_o lie_v bury_v at_o catanea_n his_o die_v son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o second_o son_n william_n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o 3d_o son_n john_n his_o four_o daughter_n he_o total_o exclude_v from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v before_o and_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n giles_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr cuenca_n otherwise_o call_v albornoz_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o this_o prelate_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o learning_n piety_n and_o virtue_n be_v create_v cardinal_n he_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o pope_n he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o bolonia_n in_o lombardy_n for_o 4_o chaplain_n and_o 30_o student_n all_o spaniard_n beside_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o toledo_n the_o town_n of_o paracuellos_n with_o a_o obligation_n of_o pay_v a_o pension_n to_o the_o church_n of_o villaviciosa_fw-la build_v by_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n exhort_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o peace_n it_o be_v agree_v he_o of_o castille_n shall_v go_v to_o merida_n to_o treat_v there_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1338_o but_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v establish_v 1338._o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v now_o make_v in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v much_o labour_v to_o settle_v a_o general_n peace_n in_o the_o country_n because_o fame_n which_o always_o be_v great_a than_o truth_n spread_v war._n it_o abroad_o that_o albohaçen_o king_n of_o morocco_n design_v to_o land_n in_o valencia_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n bring_v over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v in_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n entertain_v the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o settle_v peace_n with_o ambiguous_a yet_o fair_a word_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v defer_v it_o so_o long_o by_o reason_n she_o be_v not_o of_o age._n a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n beg_v he_o will_v order_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n grant_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o full_a value_n because_o they_o be_v worth_a little_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n this_o in_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v go_v to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n where_o law_n be_v establish_v to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n godfrey_n tenorio_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o straits_n to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o moor_n from_o burgos_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cuenca_n and_o with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o thither_o come_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_fw-la from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o propose_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o offer_v the_o 3d_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o castillian_a answer_v that_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o aragonian_a will_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o
sister_n ellenor_n in_o the_o complaint_n she_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n hold_v at_o daroca_n prince_n peter_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n arragon_n manuel_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v these_o difference_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n by_o the_o late_a king_n confirm_v to_o they_o it_o happen_v fortunate_o that_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n who_o may_v have_v obstruct_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n sign_v these_o article_n at_o madrid_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n with_o her_o child_n return_v to_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp._n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n and_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n ambassador_n from_o portugal_n be_v dismiss_v because_o they_o demand_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n vasco_n rodriguez_n cornade_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n die_v his_o nephew_n vasco_n lopez_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v because_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n for_o his_o son_n frederick_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o new_a master_n and_o his_o election_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o be_v therefore_o depose_v and_o d._n alonso_n melendez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o frederick_n the_o king_n son_n choose_v master_n d._n ruy_n perez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n be_v also_o depose_v and_o d._n gonçalo_n martinez_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n a_o mighty_a army_n be_v gather_v about_o sevil_n for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n use_v all_o expedition_n because_o he_o understand_v abomelique_n be_v come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v now_o expire_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o antequera_n ravage_v archidona_n and_o ronda_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o moor_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o last_o and_o fall_v upon_o our_o rear_n rout_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o command_v there_o in_o the_o pursuit_n many_o moor_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n cast_v themselves_o headlong_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n this_o do_v the_o army_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o garrison_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o time_n come_v gilaberto_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n with_o 12_o galley_n to_o join_v the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n and_o guard_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o mony_n in_o september_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o cortes_n he_o have_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o madrid_n leave_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v as_o general_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o other_o post_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o at_o nebrixa_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o the_o moor_n know_v the_o king_n be_v go_v think_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o man_n though_o it_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o garrison_n abomelique_n encamp_v near_o xerez_n and_o send_v 1500_o horse_n to_o nebrixa_n the_o town_n defend_v itself_o but_o all_o the_o country_n be_v destroy_v fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n alvar_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n and_o d._n peter_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o a_o small_a party_n march_v day_n and_o night_n and_o near_o arcos_n overtake_v the_o 1500_o moor_n who_o move_v slow_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a booty_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o few_o escape_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v recover_v encourage_v with_o this_o success_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o abomelique_n king_n and_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n abomelique_n be_v march_v towards_o arcos_n in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o advance_a party_n the_o christian_n at_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n 500_o moor_n make_v some_o resistance_n upon_o pass_v a_o river_n but_o our_o man_n be_v over_o the_o infidel_n soon_o flee_v and_o be_v entire_o overthrow_v abomelique_n in_o the_o confusion_n fly_v afoot_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n his_o cousin_n aliatar_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o 10000_o moor_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v the_o christian_n have_v take_v all_o the_o enemie_n tent_n and_o baggage_n return_v joyful_a and_o with_o honour_n after_o obtain_v two_o victory_n to_o their_o quarter_n this_o year_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o barcelona_n and_o the_o barcelona_n body_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n be_v in_o solemn_a procession_n translate_v to_o a_o more_o honourable_a tomb._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o avignon_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n chap._n iu._n a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o alboacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n and_o be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_n of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o africa_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o revenge_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o that_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v spain_n spain_n thus_o 70000_o horse_n and_o 400000_o foot_n be_v raise_v the_o great_a army_n ever_o yet_o enter_v spain_n beside_o the_o moor_n fit_v out_o 250_o ship_n and_o 70_o galley_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o make_v head_n against_o that_o multitude_n another_o misfortune_n increase_v his_o trouble_n d._n gonzalo_n martinez_n or_o nunez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a heinous_a crime_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o himself_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n beside_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o descent_n near_o algezira_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o besiege_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o valencia_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n lusitania_n he_o be_v take_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n behead_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o d._n nuno_n chamizo_n a_o man_n of_o known-worth_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n alboacen_n begin_v to_o send_v over_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v land_a 3000_o horse_n who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o xerez_n arcos_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n as_o they_o return_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o fear_v no_o danger_n the_o garrison_n of_o xerez_n fall_v upon_o they_o unexpected_o recover_v the_o prey_n and_o kill_v 2000_o five_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o moorish_a army_n at_o last_o they_o randezvouze_v near_o algezira_n the_o people_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o tenorio_n moor_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o say_v he_o may_v have_v hinder_v their_o passage_n which_o reflection_n his_o great_a spirit_n disdain_v to_o bear_v he_o adventure_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whole_a fleet_n but_o be_v overthrow_v all_o his_o squadron_n lose_v himself_o kill_v and_o only_o 5_o galley_n escape_v to_o tarifa_n the_o king_n much_o perplex_v about_o the_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n assemble_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n at_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o want_v of_o money_n and_o then_o withdraw_v that_o they_o may_v debate_v with_o more_o liberty_n some_o be_v positive_a for_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o withstand_v they_o other_o resolute_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n and_o will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n since_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v then_o honourable_a or_o secure_a this_o advice_n prevail_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o castille_n the_o fleet_n be_v refit_v at_o sanlucar_n and_o the_o command_n of_o it_o give_v to_o d._n alonso_n artiz_n calderon_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v his_o fleet_n command_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr moncada_n 15_o galley_n come_v from_o genoa_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n john_n
martinez_n de_fw-fr leiva_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v the_o croizade_n for_o all_o those_o that_o serve_v three_o month_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o of_o castille_n consent_v that_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n manuel_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o portugal_n and_o marry_v to_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v at_o ebora_n her_o portion_n 300000_o ducat_n beside_o mary_n queen_n of_o castille_n go_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n order_n to_o portugal_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n her_o father_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o castille_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n her_o father_n promise_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o immediate_o send_v 12_o galley_n command_v by_o the_o admiral_n peeano_n who_o be_v now_o release_v the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o meeting_n at_o jurumena_n a_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o part_v good_a friend_n lay_v aside_o all_o former_a grudge_n force_n from_o all_o part_n march_v to_o sevil_n and_o still_o they_o be_v hasten_v because_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o alboacen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o tarifa_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n and_o batter_v it_o furious_o apply_v great_a wooden_a tower_n moor_n to_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o more_o terror_n though_o the_o garrison_n be_v numerous_a it_o be_v fear_v they_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n still_o give_v they_o fresh_a assurance_n of_o relief_n and_o provide_v for_o it_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o to_o sevil_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n soon_o follow_v he_o with_o 1000_o horse_n more_o valuable_a for_o their_o bravery_n than_o number_n they_o both_o instant_o set_v forward_o from_o sevil_n where_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v resolve_v to_o 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son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter-in-law_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n come_v to_o he_o but_o of_o arragon_n and_o with_o they_o d._n lope_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoca_n and_o several_a other_o man_n of_o note_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o storm_n threaten_v from_o france_n therefore_o the_o cortes_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n and_o there_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o new_a king_n henry_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n sell_v be_v here_o give_v he_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n their_o hatred_n to_o king_n peter_n bind_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o reflect_v how_o heavy_a a_o burden_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o country_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o the_o city_n burgos_n for_o their_o service_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o town_n of_o miranda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n 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of_o summer_n she_o return_v to_o navarre_n not_o like_v her_o entertainment_n in_o france_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o seek_v some_o new_a ally_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o join_v with_o king_n peter_n then_o in_o banishment_n who_o make_v he_o great_a offer_n as_o man_n common_o do_v in_o distress_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o busy_a solicit_v for_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o then_o govern_v guienne_n for_o his_o father_n they_o meet_v at_o cabreron_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o bayonne_n king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n be_v with_o they_o the_o prince_n invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n wales_n king_n peter_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prince_n next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o leave_v sit_v king_n charles_n by_o himself_o there_o they_o swear_v to_o the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v that_o king_n peter_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o service_n therein_o shall_v have_v biscay_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n logrono_n and_o that_o king_n peter_n shall_v leave_v his_o daughter_n in_o guienne_n as_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v he_o to_o defray_v the_o army_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n renew_v his_o league_n with_o france_n he_o of_o navarre_n fear_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o meeting_n henry_n the_o new-made_a king_n of_o castille_n at_o campeio_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v not_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o english_a through_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v henry_n against_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o certain_a town_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n that_o henry_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o logrono_n promise_v to_o he_o not_o long_o before_o by_o king_n peter_n about_o this_o time_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n marry_v joanna_n duchess_n of_o durazzo_n in_o macedonia_n as_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o duke_n charles_n to_o who_o pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o some_o time_n after_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o there_o be_v general_o a_o mistake_n make_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o these_o prince_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o here_o charles_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v father_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n john_n have_v charles_n and_o luis_n charles_n be_v father_n to_o john_n and_o margarite_n luis_n the_o other_o son_n to_o john_n have_v charles_n that_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n who_o we_o say_v marry_v luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1367_o some_o author_n 1367._o say_v a_o year_n late_a 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servant_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o man._n his_o son_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o who_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o protugal_n aragon_n ambassador_n this_o king_n keep_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o he_o take_v from_o her_o husband_n laurence_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o therefore_o flee_v to_o castille_n and_o be_v say_v always_o to_o have_v wear_v in_o his_o cap_n a_o pair_n of_o silver_n horn_n denote_v the_o king_n lust_n and_o his_o own_o shame_n all_o france_n and_o spain_n resound_v with_o warlike_a preparation_n henry_n the_o new-made_a king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n at_o ronoesvalles_n and_o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n advance_v to_o pamplona_n that_o king_n be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n at_o burgid_a by_o oliver_n de_fw-fr mani_n who_o hold_v
moor_n that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o dominion_n dispose_v of_o bishopric_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n or_o other_o considerable_a benefice_n count_n henry_n be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o france_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr faux_n yet_o not_o bastard_n without_o apprehension_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o he_o go_v to_o villeneufe_v near_a avignon_n where_o luis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n lend_v he_o money_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o embasly_a to_o the_o king_n beg_v his_o assistance_n for_o recover_v of_o castille_n that_o king_n easy_o condescend_v to_o favour_n he_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o english_a and_o king_n peter_z he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o perapertuse_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russillon_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o arragon_n to_o live_v in_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o sesene_n to_o subsist_v on_o till_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n many_o prisoner_n who_o be_v ransom_v and_o have_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o english_a come_v daily_o to_o he_o among_o they_o be_v bernal_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o afterward_o king_n henry_n create_v earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n daughter_n to_o luis_n and_o grandchild_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o king_n sancho_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o they_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mc-dina_a celi_n be_v lineal_o descend_v it_o happen_v well_o for_o count_n henry_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v to_o guienne_n much_o offend_v at_o king_n peter_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v nor_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n lend_v or_o the_o army_n their_o arrear_n beside_o in_o castille_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o he_o as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n 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prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v into_o his_o place_n d._n jayme_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o son_n to_o he_o of_o majorca_n leave_v there_o with_o the_o governor_n alonso_n fernandez_n by_o king_n peter_n many_o other_o place_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o burgos_n and_o henry_n march_v to_o leon_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n 1368._o in_o toledo_n some_o be_v for_o henry_n but_o the_o 1368_o great_a part_n for_o king_n peter_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o crossbow-man_n and_o 600_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n henry_n army_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toledo_n believe_v nothing_o will_v withstand_v he_o that_o city_n once_o take_v he_o encamp_v on_o the_o plain_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o secure_v the_o pass_n beyond_o the_o river_n tagus_n 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therefore_o keep_v in_o biscay_n the_o siege_n of_o toledo_n continue_v and_o the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v the_o faction_n that_o be_v for_o henry_n attempt_v to_o secure_v a_o tower_n opposite_a to_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v disappoint_v think_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n over_o s._n martin_n bridge_n the_o other_o party_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o many_o townsman_n be_v kill_v king_n peter_n hear_v of_o these_o tumult_n make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n his_o son_n sancho_n and_o james_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n he_o put_v into_o carmona_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o sevil._n then_o gather_v his_o army_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v 3000_o horse_n but_o half_o of_o they_o be_v moor_n and_o therefore_o no_o great_a confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consult_v a_o moor_n call_v benagarin_n who_o foretell_v his_o death_n 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and_o at_o sunrising_n both_o party_n form_v their_o battle_n and_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n the_o first_o onset_n be_v furious_a but_o king_n peter_n moor_n betake_v overthrow_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o castilian_n can_v not_o stand_v it_o long_o but_o retire_v with_o king_n peter_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o montiel_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v of_o the_o christian_n only_o one_o gentleman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o wednesday_n to_o 14_o of_o march_n 1369._o henry_n perceive_v king_n peter_n have_v shut_v himself_o into_o the_o town_n immediate_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o dry_a wall_n 1369_o of_o stone_n without_o mortar_n that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v want_v pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n man_n roriguez_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n a_o very_a loyal_a gentleman_n of_o
make_v peace_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o celestine_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n with_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n and_o a_o inscription_n signify_v leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n lie_v there_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n the_o king_n schlsm_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o decide_v this_o debate_n in_o castille_n the_o legate_n of_o both_o pope_n labour_v hard_a to_o be_v receive_v believe_v all_o spain_n will_v follow_v whatever_o be_v decree_v there_o opinion_n differ_v some_o be_v for_o the_o one_o some_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o stand_a neuter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n till_o a_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v that_o controversy_n mean_o while_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v ferdinand_n exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n his_o contemporary_n in_o castille_n greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a number_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n complain_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v their_o patron_n do_v they_o signal_n wrong_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v be_v their_o protector_n which_o last_v during_o his_o reign_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o favour_v clement_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o send_v he_o as_o his_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o draw_v those_o king_n to_o his_o party_n in_o arragon_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o in_o 1381._o castille_n the_o cortes_n which_o have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o salamanca_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n acknowledge_v castille_n pope_n clement_n who_o reside_v at_o aivignon_n the_o interest_n of_o france_n sway_v more_o with_o they_o than_o equity_n and_o justice_n many_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o this_o wrongful_a decree_n that_o queen_n joanna_n the_o king_n mother_n a_o most_o pious_a woman_n and_o of_o so_o great_a charity_n that_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o poor_a die_v soon_o after_o during_o her_o widowhood_n she_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o it_o at_o toledo_n near_o her_o husband_n henry_n chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n into_o italy_n the_o florentine_n give_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v tuscany_n in_o warlike_a naples_n manner_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o that_o city_n and_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o he_o have_v expect_v for_o all_o place_n even_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n receive_v he_o joyful_o the_o queen_n fortify_v herself_o in_o castel_n nuovo_n otho_n her_o husband_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v whereupon_o she_o deliver_v herself_o up_o to_o the_o victor_n soon_o after_o she_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o she_o have_v strangle_v her_o husband_n andreasso_n otho_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o pope_n vrban_n be_v successful_a the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o he_o die_v in_o apulia_n prince_n luis_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o new_a king_n charles_n have_v marry_v two_o sister_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n for_o recover_v of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a title_n the_o king_n of_o naple_n have_v to_o those_o dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n be_v descend_v from_o catalonia_n cease_v not_o to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o dutchy_n as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v a_o new_a storm_n break_v out_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o great_a castille_n straits_n and_o put_v king_n john_n in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o join_v their_o force_n against_o castille_n the_o english_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o please_v to_o see_v his_o title_n lay_v aside_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o john_n as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n for_o adhere_v to_o clement_n whereas_o portugal_n be_v for_o pope_n vrban_n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o mutiny_v king_n john_n hasten_v to_o oviodo_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o asturias_n to_o reduce_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v levy_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fleet_n equip_v against_o portugal_n the_o earl_n easy_o submit_v but_o whether_o sincere_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o rendezyouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v at_o simancas_n assoon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o king_n repair_v thither_o march_v direct_o into_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o almeyda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o sea_n 16_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v with_o 23_o of_o portugal_n they_o fight_v and_o the_o castilian_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n take_v 20_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o in_o they_o their_o admiral_n d._n alonso_z telez_fw-mi earl_n of_o barcelos_n this_o victory_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a if_o well_o prosecute_v but_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v return_v to_o castille_n which_o give_v the_o portuguese_n time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a fleet_n to_o come_v to_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a damage_n nevertheless_o king_n john_n encourage_v by_o that_o success_n send_v a_o formal_a challenge_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o herald_n offer_v as_o soon_o as_o almeyda_n be_v take_v to_o advance_v two_o day_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o english_a be_v hot_a and_o resolute_a be_v for_o fight_v but_o they_o want_v horse_n have_v bring_v none_o in_o the_o fleet_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v they_o in_o portugal_n therefore_o the_o herald_n contrary_a to_o justice_n be_v secure_v winter_n draw_v on_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n withdraw_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o resolve_v to_o return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1382._o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o rebel_v and_o flee_v to_o bragança_n but_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n suppress_v interpose_v he_o again_o submit_v and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o marquis_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v create_v constable_n a_o honour_n new_a in_o castille_n though_o long_o use_v in_o other_o country_n fernan_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v mareschal_n equal_a to_o our_o major-general_n winter_n be_v spend_v the_o randezvous_n be_v again_o appoint_v at_o simancas_n that_o country_n be_v plentiful_a to_o supply_v the_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o all_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o badajoz_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o invade_v castille_n that_o way_n and_o be_v already_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n the_o portague_n force_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o english_a 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o eager_a to_o fight_v yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n rather_o than_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n think_v good_a to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n the_o english_a be_v inclinable_a to_o harken_v to_o peace_n be_v sorry_a they_o have_v undertake_v a_o trouble_n some_o war_n so_o far_o from_o home_n notwithstanding_o
they_o wish_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o composition_n and_o at_o length_n the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o army_n march_v away_o james_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v marshal_n the_o camp_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o raise_v brother_n decease_v and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o santarem_n give_v he_o other_o officer_n be_v put_v into_o garrison_n about_o the_o country_n the_o king_n design_v to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a this_o do_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n move_v towards_o sevil._n much_o harm_n may_v have_v be_v do_v they_o have_v the_o besiege_a pursue_v but_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o at_o any_o rate_n procession_n be_v make_v at_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o deliverance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o his_o two_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o martin_n the_o blame_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mother_n in_o law_n but_o prince_n john_n have_v offend_v his_o father_n by_o marry_v private_o the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n not_o regard_v the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v much_o the_o better_a match_n the_o king_n vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la in_o who_o dominion_n and_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v marry_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o son_n return_v home_o and_o be_v pardon_v he_o seize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n estate_n the_o earl_n himself_o flee_v by_o sea_n to_o avignon_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o recover_v of_o his_o dominion_n chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_n master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o 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a_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n have_v three_o time_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o fancy_v every_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o from_o that_o day_n the_o portuguese_n despair_v of_o pardon_n become_v more_o resolute_a and_o bold_a the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o mino_n soon_o declare_v for_o the_o new_a king_n this_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n which_o meet_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v it_o ravage_v all_o the_o sea_n portugal_n coast_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o cordova_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n send_v his_o queen_n to_o avila_n since_o she_o can_v be_v no_o long_o useful_a her_o subject_n have_v whole_o cast_v she_o off_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n d._n peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o viseo_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o portuguese_n many_o other_o encounter_v happen_v with_o various_a success_n but_o all_o prove_v ruinous_a to_o the_o native_n for_o both_o party_n live_v at_o discretion_n the_o army_n of_o castille_n randevouze_v at_o guidad_fw-es rodrigo_n when_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v only_o prince_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expect_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v against_o fight_v and_o only_o for_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o weary_v out_o the_o rebel_n but_o their_o opinion_n prevail_v who_o be_v young_a be_v hot_a and_o magnify_v the_o strength_n of_o castille_n despise_v the_o enemy_n as_o a_o raw_a and_o undisciplined_a rabble_n and_o therefore_o be_v for_o put_v a_o end_n speedy_o to_o the_o war._n this_o advice_n the_o king_n follow_v though_o the_o other_o be_v the_o safe_a the_o castilian_n be_v oversee_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o they_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v expect_v the_o succour_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o bring_v have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n they_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n call_v beâ—ra_n and_o take_v cillorico_n thence_o they_o advance_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o coimbra_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v leyria_n which_o hold_v for_o queen_n ellenor_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o cillorico_n the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n make_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n in_o it_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o molina_n his_o mother_n inheritance_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o appoint_v 6_o tutor_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n and_o 12_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o will._n prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o child_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o son_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castre_n who_o be_v all_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n he_o order_v shall_v have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n give_v not_o leisure_n to_o make_v it_o know_v whether_o he_o design_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o release_v they_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o will_n which_o be_v make_v without_o deliberation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o portague_n army_n be_v advance_v to_o tomar_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n the_o castilian_n march_v to_o meet_v they_o they_o discover_v one_o another_o about_o the_o midway_n and_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o the_o portuguese_n be_v in_o a_o narrow_a place_n have_v a_o plain_a on_o the_o front_n and_o deep_a morass_n on_o each_o side_n which_o secure_v their_o flank_n they_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o castilian_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o aljubarota_n half_a from_o they_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o strength_n advance_v and_o offer_v battol_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lead_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n be_v useless_a by_o season_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v order_v through_o by_o way_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v be_v take_v or_o
believe_v he_o be_v displease_v on_o some_o private_a account_n but_o this_o embassy_n avail_v nothing_o a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a enter_v arragon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russâ—â—â—â—_n to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n queen_n violante_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o husband_n carelessness_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o her_o uncle_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o burgâ—ndy_n beri_n and_o orâ—â—ans_n whereupon_o the_o french_a return_v home_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v away_o sudden_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o foxa_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o mongriu_n and_o vrriol_n in_o the_o fâ—â—thest_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o rouse_v a_o she_o wolf_n of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n or_o whether_o he_o only_o imagine_v it_o for_o with_o the_o surprise_n he_o fall_v down_o and_o give_v up_o the_o aragâ—â—_n ghost_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n he_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o lazy_a life_n than_o for_o any_o virtue_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o pâ—bletâ—_n the_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n of_o those_o king_n he_o leave_v no_o issue-male_a but_o two_o daughter_n by_o two_o wiâ—es_n call_v joâ—â—â—na_n and_o violante_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o fâ—â—x_n the_o latter_a contract_v to_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o anjoâ—_n in_o his_o will_n arragon_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n martin_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o successor_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o â—â—_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v fall_v under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o daughter_n inherit_v martin_n be_v busy_a subdue_a of_o sicily_n mary_n his_o wife_n supply_v his_o place_n take_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o â—â—acing_v guard_n to_o look_v to_o queen_n violante_n who_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o frand_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pretend_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o female_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o inherit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o just_a â—laim_n the_o cortes_n which_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o zaragoça_n unanimous_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o martin_n then_o absent_a they_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v to_o repulse_v the_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—turns_v to_o her_o â—â—â—band_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n labour_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n husband_n be_v full_a of_o martial_a preparation_n castille_n be_v at_o peace_n the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v the_o earl_n of_o gijâ—n_n go_v to_o france_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n though_o against_o she_o will_n be_v at_o 〈…〉_z to_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v her_o easy_a he_o make_v oath_n he_o will_v treat_v her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o queen_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n bear_v her_o company_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n on_o the_o boders_n of_o navarre_n her_o husband_n receive_v she_o at_o tudelâ—_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o affection_n and_o there_o be_v public_a thanksgiving_n in_o all_o place_n for_o her_o return_n john_n huâ—tadâ—_n 〈◊〉_d mendoça_n the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n favour_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n give_v 〈…〉_z of_o agreda_n ciria_n and_o boravia_n this_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d envy_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o agreda_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n but_o 〈…〉_z to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v prevail_v upon_o not_o to_o alienate_v that_o place_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o give_v d._n john_n the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n king_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n and_o they_o come_v to_o paris_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v but_o the_o earl_n appear_v not_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v upâ—â—_n return_v they_o understand_v he_o be_v arrive_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o provinâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o impeach_v he_o before_o the_o king_n and_o after_o a_o full_a hear_n he_o be_v declare_v 〈…〉_z and_o command_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o pardon_n â—o_o obtain_v which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v his_o intercession_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v he_o must_v expect_v no_o shelter_n or_o assistance_n in_o france_n order_n be_v send_v to_o brittany_n and_o all_o other_o â—rates_v dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o sâ—ccour_n or_o relief_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n know_v what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v demand_v the_o traitor_n town_n of_o gijon_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n wife_n who_o be_v in_o it_o refuse_v whereupon_o he_o lay_v â—lege_n to_o it_o and_o have_v take_v it_o cast_v down_o not_o only_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o house_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o countess_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v depart_v the_o land_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o madrid_n intend_v to_o visit_v andâ—luzia_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o go_v to_o talaverâ—_n where_o in_o november_n he_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n who_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o renew_v the_o truce_n they_o be_v order_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a joy_n he_o cause_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ezija_n to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o mutineer_n and_o promoter_n of_o all_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o truce_n be_v renew_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o king_n henry_n but_o all_o vanish_v away_o for_o he_o become_v sickly_a which_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o his_o judgement_n fail_v so_o that_o nothing_o hardly_o remarkable_a be_v record_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o attribute_n this_o to_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o history_n and_o other_o say_v the_o profound_a peace_n he_o enjoy_v give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n the_o duke_n of_o benavenâ—e_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n at_o monterrey_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o almâ—dâ—var_n this_o offend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n portugal_n upon_o who_o word_n he_o come_v 〈◊〉_d court._n beside_o that_o prelate_n will_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n on_o these_o distates_n he_o withdraw_v into_o portugâ—â—_n there_o he_o be_v first_o choose_v bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n 〈◊〉_d this_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v bishop_n of_o palencia_n more_o famous_a for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n peter_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o prelate_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o be_v restore_v when_o queen_n constance_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v write_v the_o beâ—â—_n and_o true_a chronicle_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n peter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a doubtless_o suppress_v by_o the_o prevail_a enemy_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a peaceable_a though_o where_o a_o prince_n right_n be_v disputable_a it_o common_o cause_n trouble_n d._n john_n earl_n of_o ampuriaâ—_n be_v secure_v for_o favour_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o claim_n a_o war_n threaten_v from_o france_n on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o st._n francis_n in_o zaragoça_n in_o a_o very_a full_a assembly_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n they_o make_v these_o preparation_n for_o the_o arragon_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v pass_v the_o pyrâ—nean_n hill_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n sâ—gre_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o in_o november_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n barbastro_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o cause_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n at_o valâ—ncia_n which_o throw_v down_o many_o building_n and_o shake_v other_o this_o the_o commonalty_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n foreboding_a
it_o be_v honourable_a after_o much_o debate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o confirm_v the_o former_a truce_n castille_n be_v jealous_a of_o a_o breach_n with_o arragon_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n will_v not_o come_v to_o court_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n he_o be_v much_o suspect_v to_o sâ—ir_n up_o the_o arragonians_n to_o war._n a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n alonso_z and_o peter_n two_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n have_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n aunt_n and_o have_v 30000_o ducat_n with_o each_o of_o they_o which_o money_n be_v pay_v down_o to_o ransom_v the_o marquis_n take_v by_o the_o english_a as_o have_v be_v say_v peter_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljubarrâ—â—a_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o famous_a d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o desirous_a of_o knowledge_n study_v negromancy_n d._n alonso_n never_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o ill_a reputation_n of_o his_o bride_n king_n henry_n as_o nephew_n to_o these_o lady_n take_v their_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o demand_v to_o have_v their_o portion_n restore_v since_o the_o one_o be_v leave_v a_o widow_n and_o the_o other_o never_o consuminate_v the_o marriage_n the_o marquis_n his_o son_n will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o demand_n upon_o this_o account_n king_n henry_n invade_v the_o marquis_n his_o estate_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o except_o villena_n and_o almansa_n in_o which_o be_v strong_a garrison_n of_o arragonian_n contemporary_a with_o d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n be_v d._n paul_n de_fw-fr cartagâ—â—a_n he_o be_v bear_v a_o jew_n and_o by_o his_o great_a insight_n in_o the_o scripture_n convert_v learning_n and_o write_v several_a notable_a book_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o jew_n to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n he_o be_v first_o make_v archdeacon_n of_o trevine_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthagena_n and_o last_o of_o burgâ—s_n he_o be_v also_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n and_o tutor_n to_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n before_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v four_o son_n gonçale_v the_o elder_a come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o plasencia_n first_o then_o of_o siguença_n alonso_z the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o see_v of_o burgos_n and_o write_v the_o anacephalâ—osis_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o dâ—fensorium_n fidei_fw-la and_o defensorium_fw-la catholitae_n unitatis_fw-la the_o two_o young_a son_n be_v peter_n and_o alvero_n some_o think_v this_o alvero_n write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n john_n but_o it_o be_v his_o uncle_n alvar_n garzia_n de_fw-fr sanâ—a_fw-fr maria_n and_o other_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o particular_o fâ—rnan_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o end_n and_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o other_o work_n the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o pope_n and_o the_o little_a prospect_n there_o be_v of_o reconcile_a it_o and_o unite_n the_o church_n perplex_v â—â—l_a christendom_n in_o spain_n the_o last_o year_n the_o plague_n begin_v flood_n to_o rage_n and_o continue_v spread_v itself_o particular_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o barcelona_n as_o far_o as_o avignon_n in_o france_n beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o violent_a that_o there_o ensue_v mighty_a flood_n and_o particular_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o vrba_n overflow_a their_o bank_n carry_v away_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o overthrow_v many_o building_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v from_o barcelona_n to_o zaragoça_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n there_o which_o sit_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n there_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n extol_v the_o bravery_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o arragonian_n show_v how_o thereby_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n recommend_v to_o they_o to_o continue_v such_o for_o the_o future_a and_o last_o require_v they_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n all_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v be_v perform_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o public_a joy_n conceive_v on_o this_o account_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o france_n the_o bastard_n of_o tardes_fw-la pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v himself_o of_o arragon_n termas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n towards_o navarre_n which_o extreme_o alarm_v all_o the_o kingdom_n giles_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr lihorri_n governor_n of_o arragon_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o soldier_n and_o some_o man_n of_o note_n the_o french_a 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to_o meet_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v engage_v 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n d._n peter_n tâ—nâ—rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o castille_n he_o be_v toledo_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n fit_a either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o without_o any_o solicitation_n on_o his_o part_n prefer_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o expense_n at_o home_n he_o be_v frugal_a and_o spend_v the_o great_a revenue_n of_o his_o church_n in_o public_a building_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o bridge_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o toledo_n a_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servanduâ—_n the_o cloister_n that_o join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o his_o own_o tomb_n be_v all_o his_o work_n that_o chapel_n he_o endow_v with_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v 16_o chaplain_n 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palace_n of_o madrid_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o tower_n that_o be_v still_o stand_v for_o its_o great_a security_n he_o be_v that_o say_n i_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n thus_o without_o oppress_v his_o subject_n he_o gather_v great_a treasure_n only_o by_o look_v after_o his_o revenue_n chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o refuse_v it_o john_n the_o iid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n interment_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n that_o be_v become_v the_o nobility_n meet_v as_o the_o rebellious_a custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1407._o their_o 1407._o opinion_n vary_v and_o 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that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o so_o many_o confusion_n as_o may_v arise_v upon_o this_o account_n this_o be_v not_o only_o discourse_v in_o private_a but_o in_o public_a meeting_n and_o about_o the_o street_n every_o one_o condemn_v the_o will_n and_o yet_o none_o care_v to_o expose_v himself_o too_o much_o by_o oppose_v it_o they_o 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o he_o misfortune_n they_o apprehend_v yet_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o meek_a and_o modest_a which_o some_o call_a fear_n some_o laziness_n and_o other_o meanness_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o absence_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o foreigner_n make_v man_n bold_a she_o 〈◊〉_d then_o at_o segovea_n with_o her_o child_n over_o whelm_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o those_o practice_n at_o 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spare_v no_o labour_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o his_o brother_n ordain_v soon_o after_o he_o assemble_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o prelate_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o d._n peter_n tenorio_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cathedral_n there_o ruy_n lopez_n the_o constable_n think_v his_o mind_n may_v be_v alter_v public_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v proclaim_v king_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o mark_n of_o displeasure_n answer_v aloud_o who_o but_o my_o brother_n son_n then_o the_o standard_n castille_n be_v display_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n and_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n proclaim_v he_o first_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o then_o in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n prince_n ferdinand_n by_o this_o action_n purchase_v a_o immortal_a renown_n and_o his_o moderation_n and_o loyalty_n be_v high_o extol_v even_o by_o those_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v himself_o way_n to_o obtain_v other_o 〈…〉_z which_o heaven_n for_o his_o virtue_n have_v reserve_v for_o he_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o much_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o his_o brother_n for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n have_v bear_v he_o ill-will_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o some_o court_n parasite_n true_a it_o be_v he_o be_v 〈…〉_z conciled_a and_o agree_v that_o his_o daughter_n mary_n who_o may_v come_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n 〈…〉_z marry_a to_o d._n alonso_n the_o prince_n elder_a son_n which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o brother_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n queen_n marry_o of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n at_o villareal_n a_o town_n near_o valencia_n heir_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o all_o that_o country_n for_o her_o extraordinary_a part_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a magnificence_n at_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o those_o king_n of_o four_o child_n she_o have_v three_o die_v young_a which_o be_v james_n john_n and_o margaret_n only_o martin_n be_v leave_v than_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o island_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o health_n as_o be_v young_a and_o offer_v himself_o free_o to_o all_o danger_n as_o be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n soon_o after_o be_v snatch_v away_o and_o leave_v his_o subject_n overwhelm_v in_o trouble_n prince_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v 〈◊〉_d at_o toledo_n on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n castille_n go_v thence_o to_o segovia_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o take_v 〈…〉_z in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a majesty_n and_o authority_n he_o summon_v thither_o the_o cortes_n and_o according_o the_o noble_n prelate_n and_o commons_o meet_v there_o several_a affair_n be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o particular_o the_o education_n of_o the_o young_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o press_v for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o employment_n take_v from_o they_o they_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o 6000_o florin_n each_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n but_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o oppose_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d design_v against_o the_o moor_n be_v also_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o in_o february_n the_o christian_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o
〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o diviâ—_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v its_o glory_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n be_v long_o dispute_v among_o the_o divine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o meet_v not_o long_o after_o give_v their_o judgement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d decree_n in_o the_o negative_a lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgandy_n cousin_n german_n prince_n ferdinand_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n 1408_o at_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o 1408._o queen_n mother_n reside_v at_o guadalajata_n it_o be_v a_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a place_n thither_o the_o moor_n cortes_n be_v assemble_v to_o grant_v supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n all_o be_v willing_a to_o forward_o so_o good_a a_o work_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v way_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v however_o the_o press_a instance_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n 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his_o enemy_n but_o take_v no_o care_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sure_a prop_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v as_o imperfect_a in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o body_n and_o fortune_n prove_v his_o enemy_n chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n call_v himself_o benedict_n the_o xiiith_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v keep_v at_o peniscola_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o place_n and_o persist_v die_v in_o call_v himself_o pope_n he_o die_v in_o that_o town_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n be_v whitsunday_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 90_o year_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o 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make_v his_o escape_n have_v perform_v what_o he_o come_v for_o but_o not_o whole_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o by_o two_o cardinal_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o benedict_n one_o giles_n munoz_n a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o note_n and_o the_o election_n of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o till_z king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n encourage_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o antipope_n papacy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viiith_o this_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o who_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o anjovins_n and_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v of_o late_o create_v luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o new_a adoption_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n join_v his_o force_n with_o she_o a_o general_n council_n which_o begin_v to_o assemble_v at_o pavia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v in_o that_o city_n remove_v to_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n and_o thither_o the_o bishop_n and_o ambassador_n repair_v from_o all_o part_n king_n alonso_z send_v his_o with_o order_n to_o justify_v pope_n benedict_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o depose_v of_o he_o this_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o pope_n martin_n and_o make_v he_o slacken_v in_o favour_v the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n so_o he_o speedy_o break_v up_o the_o council_n prorogue_v it_o to_o a_o far_a time_n he_o fear_v lest_o the_o schism_n shall_v again_o be_v revive_v and_o christendom_n far_o involve_v in_o difficulty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr contreras_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a archbishop_n at_o this_o council_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n martin_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o 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that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v divide_v the_o most_o vote_n shall_v decide_v the_o matter_n they_o have_v consult_v together_o decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v remove_v to_o cigale_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n court._n and_o half_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o shame_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v go_v to_o cigale_n where_o the_o conspirator_n visit_v he_o and_o among_o they_o prince_n henry_n who_o kneel_v shed_v tear_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dissimulation_n d._n alvero_n go_v to_o ayllon_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o many_o noble_n bear_v he_o company_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o noble_n fall_v at_o variance_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n 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in_o castille_n one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n obtain_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o three_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o ever_o the_o other_o that_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o f._n lope_n de_fw-fr olmedo_n who_o be_v familiar_a with_o pope_n martin_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o separation_n near_o sevil_n he_o found_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n isidorus_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o reformation_n and_o of_o it_o the_o friar_n be_v call_v isidorian_n this_o division_n last_v till_o king_n philip_n the_o two_o again_o unite_v the_o whole_a order_n under_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o st._n hierome_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n some_o natural_a sympathy_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a hide_a cause_n it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o so_o luna_n link_v together_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v asunder_o notwithstanding_o on_o that_o account_n they_o both_o become_v odious_a but_o particular_o d._n alvero_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o malice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n ever_o bear_v sejanus_n or_o any_o other_o the_o favourite_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o blind_a in_o their_o affection_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n how_o prejudicial_a that_o familiarity_n be_v to_o he_o nor_o d._n alvero_n be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v drive_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n nothing_n please_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v his_o countenance_n ever_o smooth_a or_o serene_a since_o d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o of_o he_o he_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o day_n and_o think_v of_o he_o at_o night_n the_o courtier_n perceive_v that_o of_o necessity_n d._n alvero_n must_v short_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o than_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o before_o as_o have_v overcome_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conquer_v his_o ill_a fortune_n make_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n even_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v envious_a that_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o himself_o begin_v to_o favour_v d._n alvero_n and_o solicit_v he_o may_v return_v to_o court._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1428_o die_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n 1428._o at_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v this_o gentleman_n be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o davalos_n his_o issue_n than_o in_o his_o life_n by_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n from_o they_o in_o italy_n be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o potencia_fw-la and_o bovino_n the_o marquesses_n del_o vasto_fw-la and_o pescara_n and_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o valencia_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustin_n he_o use_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o astrologer_n be_v himself_o much_o addict_v to_o that_o vain_a science_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o foresee_v his_o own_o fall_n when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o estate_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o fortune_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n fail_v the_o unfortuate_a ruy_n lopez_n only_o alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o servant_n citizen_n of_o cordova_n his_o steward_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o till_o the_o last_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o discharge_v he_o never_o give_v over_o prosecute_a john_n garcia_n the_o forger_n of_o that_o contrivance_n for_o perjury_n till_o he_o be_v execute_v on_o that_o account_n to_o relieve_v his_o master_n he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v get_v under_o he_o and_o gather_v 8000_o florin_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o timber_n of_o a_o loom_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o load_v it_o upon_o a_o ass_n send_v his_o son_n a_o foot_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o it_o to_o he_o a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o fidelity_n well_o deserve_v a_o particular_a encomium_n his_o death_n secure_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o the_o ministry_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o segovia_n his_o thought_n take_v up_o in_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o break_v their_o cabal_n he_o publish_v a_o order_n command_v they_o to_o release_v one_o another_o of_o the_o solemn_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o past_a fault_n to_o the_o princess_n catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n in_o lieu_n of_o villena_n he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n and_o alcaraz_n and_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n near_o gaudalajara_n as_o also_o 200000_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a portion_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n also_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n but_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o child_n as_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v to_o turuegano_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n with_o a_o great_a and_o splendid_a retinue_n and_o joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v daily_o court_n
he_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n say_v that_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o lay_v near_a balmaçan_n a_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n thither_o come_v frederick_n duke_n of_o arjona_n and_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n who_o be_v immediate_o apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o penafiel_n now_o in_o the_o king_n power_n where_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n thence_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n move_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n into_o that_o country_n the_o country_n people_n with_o what_o they_o can_v save_v flee_v to_o place_n of_o strength_n whilst_o the_o soldier_n burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o desolate_a village_n hariza_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n thither_o the_o army_n come_v and_o because_o the_o townsman_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v plunder_v and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n velasco_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o body_n of_o castilian_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o st._n vincente_n because_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n his_o nephew_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guardia_n beside_o d._n roderick_n alonso_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o benavente_n with_o other_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n belong_v to_o prince_n henry_n in_o castille_n he_o forsake_v ocana_n the_o head_n of_o his_o patrimony_n withdraw_v to_o segura_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o princess_n his_o wife_n and_o return_v to_o truxillo_n to_o endeavour_v since_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o rest_n to_o do_v some_o harm_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o his_o brother_n prince_n peter_n a_o youth_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o who_o have_v learn_v experince_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o five_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n castile_n be_v now_o successful_a have_v gain_v reputation_n and_o chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o its_o enemy_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o hariza_n and_o the_o advantage_n when_o take_v small_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n return_v to_o medina_n celi_n where_o have_v dispose_v good_a garrison_n along_o the_o frontier_n he_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v away_o for_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v he_o his_o absence_n encourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o the_o aragonian_a gather_v his_o force_n enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n take_v the_o town_n castille_n of_o deça_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ciria_n and_o borovia_n bozmediano_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n they_o return_v without_o any_o loss_n to_o calatayud_n whence_o they_o set_v out_o on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n next_o the_o river_n guadiana_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n do_v great_a harm_n that_o country_n of_o estremadura_n be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n nor_o can_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n send_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v head_n against_o they_o therefore_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o by_o his_o order_n peter_n ponce_n lord_n of_o marchena_n repair_v thither_o they_o send_v to_o demand_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n because_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o that_o country_n but_o obtain_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v d._n alvero_n burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o truxillo_n and_o fortify_v the_o place_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o themselves_o surprise_v albuquerque_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o resent_v by_o the_o castilian_n because_o they_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o portuguese_n may_v secure_v that_o town_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o d._n alvero_n the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n that_o his_o presence_n may_v influence_n and_o the_o success_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o truxillo_n and_o montanges_n be_v take_v but_o albuquerque_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v the_o king_n and_o d._n alvero_n return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n leave_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o d._n john_n son_n to_o peter_n ponce_n to_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o take_n of_o truxillo_n there_o contrivance_n happen_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n d._n alvero_n the_o constable_n be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o for_o prince_n henry_n one_o garci_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr quincoze_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o the_o garrison_n hinder_v the_o governor_n from_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n d._n alvero_n with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o at_o a_o wicket_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o camp_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o steep_a ascent_n they_o meet_v and_o garci_n sanchez_n give_v no_o ear_n either_o to_o threat_n or_o promise_n the_o constable_n clasp_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o both_o roll_a down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v from_o the_o fort_n he_o be_v take_v by_o 100_o man_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n immediate_o surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n receive_v a_o defeat_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arabiana_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n call_v the_o bald_a though_o bear_v in_o sevil_n command_v 400_o horse_n of_o navarre_n he_o defeat_v ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o venture_v to_o fight_v he_o with_o a_o lesser_a number_n few_o be_v kill_v for_o the_o commander_n perceive_v his_o man_n to_o give_v way_n retire_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o he_o make_v good_a with_o a_o few_o that_o stand_v by_o he_o the_o most_o flee_v and_o escape_v because_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o the_o country_n and_o night_n come_v on_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1430_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n assemble_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o those_o of_o catalonia_n at_o tortosa_n both_o king_n be_v present_a at_o their_o respective_a assembly_n money_n be_v the_o common_a want_n of_o both_o and_o both_o complain_v of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v fain_o have_v reduce_v frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n who_o favour_v castille_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o lie_v hold_v of_o he_o therefore_o he_o confiscate_v all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a he_o of_o castille_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v divide_v all_o their_o possession_n among_o other_o great_a men._n several_a noble_a confiscate_v family_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v still_o great_a in_o castille_n to_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o arragon_n and_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n be_v give_v the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n villalon_n and_o arjona_n with_o other_o revenue_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n queen_n ellenor_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o tordesillas_n and_o have_v three_o castle_n take_v from_o she_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v her_o son_n yet_o soon_o after_o she_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o her_o castle_n restore_v to_o she_o upon_o promise_n that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o that_o war._n a_o embassy_n come_v from_o portugal_n about_o conclude_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n till_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n but_o prove_v unsuccessful_a some_o author_n write_v that_o this_o year_n on_o palm-sunday_n a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n issue_v from_o the_o tomb_n of_o pope_n benedict_n at_o peniscola_n i_o can_v give_v much_o credit_n to_o this_o particular_a but_o this_o report_n be_v the_o cause_n
citadel_n into_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v joseph_n abencerrage_n come_v from_o granada_n to_o relieve_v they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o moor_n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o king_n mahomet_n and_o favour_v benalmao_n mahomet_n flee_v to_o malaga_n and_o benalmao_n be_v receive_v into_o granada_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1432._o in_o january_n the_o same_o year_n edward_n prince_n of_o 1432._o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n call_v alonso_n afterward_o famous_a for_o the_o restore_v misfortune_n that_o befall_v he_o all_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n endeavour_v to_o signify_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o new_a king_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v always_o a_o friend_n to_o castite_n and_o just_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o therefore_o his_o reign_n very_o short_a for_o he_o die_v the_o 6_o month_n after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n thus_o mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a be_v again_o call_v from_o malaga_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o restore_v he_o make_v one_o andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n instead_o of_o joseph_n abencerrage_n who_o be_v kill_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n with_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v exhaust_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o this_o truce_n beside_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o tunez_n who_o intercede_v for_o that_o king_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr isorna_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n be_v send_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o he_o yet_o soon_o after_o some_o sign_n of_o repentance_n appear_v dr._n franco_n be_v send_v on_o the_o same_o errand_n but_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o alcantara_n to_o prince_n peter_n and_o the_o doctor_n himself_o to_o prince_n henry_n which_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o also_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o man_n who_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o peter_n manrique_n the_o lieutentant_n with_o a_o good_a force_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v albuquerque_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n chief_a commendary_a of_o alcantara_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o night_n surprise_v prince_n peter_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n make_v he_o master_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o commendary_n of_o the_o order_n meet_v and_o condemn_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n whereupon_o d._n gutierre_n be_v choose_v master_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v be_v imprison_v be_v discharge_v chap._n iu._n the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v his_o party_n whole_o decline_v in_o naples_n his_o adversary_n grow_v strong_a most_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o they_o and_o naples_n but_o few_o incline_v to_o the_o arragonian_n yet_o they_o though_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v that_o war_n undertake_v another_o the_o family_n of_o fregosa_n very_o powerful_a at_o genoa_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n to_o prince_n peter_n who_o then_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n in_o naples_n with_o a_o very_a small_a power_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v during_o the_o late_a war_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o fregoso_n and_o fliscos_n and_o recover_v several_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o lose_v genoa_n send_v ambassador_n to_o spain_n promise_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n bonifacio_n the_o capital_a of_o corsica_n for_o which_o island_n the_o arragonian_n and_o genoeses_n have_v long_o contend_v the_o king_n like_v the_o proposal_n and_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n bonisacio_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v the_o senate_n of_o genoa_n oppose_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o give_v portovenere_n and_o letici_fw-la prince_n peter_n come_v from_o sicily_n whither_o he_o have_v return_v put_v garrison_n into_o those_o place_n and_o leave_v 6_o galley_n with_o duke_n philip_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n sail_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet._n then_o have_v plunder_v a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n call_v circina_n now_o charcana_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z however_o despair_v not_o believe_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v decay_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o native_n will_v alter_v and_o the_o queen_n herself_o grow_v weary_a of_o those_o guest_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o calabria_n with_o order_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o military_a affair_n without_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n caracciolo_n seneschal_n of_o naples_n give_v this_o advice_n hope_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n into_o 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arragonian_n take_v the_o bridge_n and_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o africa_n also_o they_o enter_v and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n near_o the_o king_n tent_n put_v they_o again_o to_o flight_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o the_o booty_n but_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v take_v nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o islander_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o capitulate_v till_o as_o they_o have_v design_v the_o fleet_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o messina_n there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o recover_v naples_n to_o forward_o this_o design_n it_o happen_v that_o john_n carracciolo_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o corbella_n rufa_n wife_n to_o antony_n mariano_n duke_n of_o sessa_o she_o be_v the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o
have_v leave_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o arragon_n and_o sell_v the_o town_n give_v he_o in_o castille_n be_v by_o his_o prodigality_n reduce_v to_o poverty_n he_o resolve_v to_o plunder_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o sevil._n he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n who_o have_v great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n and_o design_v by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o company_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o draw_v together_o many_o who_o their_o lewd_a life_n have_v reduce_v to_o want_v and_o among_o they_o two_o considerable_a man_n call_v regidores_o of_o sevil._n a_o secret_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v among_o so_o many_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o d._n frederick_n secure_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n thence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o vrena_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o castle_n near_o olmedo_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n pity_v 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away_o by_o castille_n the_o flood_n at_o valladolid_n and_o more_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o 40_o day_n no_o corn_n be_v ground_n so_o that_o the_o people_n feed_v upon_o the_o grain_n boil_a for_o want_n of_o bread_n at_o sevil_n the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr swell_v within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v aboard_o ship_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v drown_v other_o day_n and_o night_n be_v repair_v the_o wall_n and_o cauk_v the_o gate_n these_o rain_n and_o storm_n begin_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o continue_v without_o cease_v till_o the_o 25_o of_o march._n mean_v while_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n the_o lieutenant_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alora_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o dart_n from_o the_o wall_n at_o another_o place_n in_o a_o skirmish_n the_o moor_n slay_v john_n faxardo_n son_n to_o alonso_n faxardo_n the_o lieutenant_n perafan_n 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arrive_v at_o alfaro_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v thither_o with_o her_o child_n and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n be_v marry_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n both_o of_o they_o be_v then_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n four_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o rejoice_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o bride_n return_v to_o her_o country_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n there_o by_o advice_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n the_o lieutenant_n peter_n manrique_n be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fuentiduena_n which_o cause_v mighty_a tumult_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o crime_n be_v conspire_v with_o other_o to_o pull_v down_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la this_o year_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o portuguese_n for_o the_o slaughter_n make_v of_o africa_n they_o in_o africa_n five_o brother_n the_o 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be_v a_o person_n in_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o learning_n the_o 〈◊〉_d advice_n prevail_v so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o enterprise_n a_o fleet_n be_v â—â—gged_v 6000_o soldier_n be_v ship_v aboard_o it_o which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v 12000._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o in_o 15_o day_n arrive_v at_o ceuta_n where_o they_o ankered_a and_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v tangier_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strelght_n opposite_a to_o tarifa_n according_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o town_n batter_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a resolution_n as_o those_o that_o be_v assure_v of_o relief_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n come_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n with_o several_a prince_n of_o
africa_n 600000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n a_o wonderful_a number_n if_o true_a but_o fame_n for_o the_o most_o part_n excee_v truth_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o handful_n to_o oppose_v that_o multitude_n yet_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n entrench_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v beset_v on_o all_o side_n nothing_o but_o despair_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n they_o will_v have_v flee_v but_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o moor_n enemy_n they_o offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o be_v answer_v no_o article_n shall_v be_v allow_v unless_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o ceuta_n and_o so_o quit_v africa_n these_o be_v hard_a term_n and_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o grant_v yet_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o condescend_v deliver_v up_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o general_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n as_o hostage_n the_o rest_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n go_v away_o to_o ceuta_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o portugal_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o ebora_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n make_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n oblige_v he_o prince_n ferdinand_n remain_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o fez_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n gain_v chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n spain_n be_v now_o under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o peter_n manrique_n church_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o less_o contention_n because_o pope_n eugenius_n labour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o pope_n yet_o he_o desist_v be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismand_n and_o cardinal_n cesarinus_fw-la his_o own_a legate_n the_o bishop_n at_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n to_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o the_o christian_a prince_n agree_v not_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o schism_n though_o he_o love_v not_o the_o pope_n oppose_v the_o depose_n of_o he_o his_o authority_n soon_o cease_v for_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o december_n his_o son_n in_o law_n albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1438._o this_o year_n at_o maderuelo_n 1438._o a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n belong_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n there_o fall_v stone_n as_o big_a as_o small_a cushion_n which_o yet_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n be_v very_a light_n john_n de_fw-fr agreda_n carry_v some_o of_o they_o to_o roa_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n huelma_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o garrison_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o then_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o jà en_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perea_n lieutenant_n of_o cagorla_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o 1400_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o of_o all_o his_o party_n only_o 20_o escape_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o buy_v not_o this_o victory_n cheap_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o granada_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o pope_n eugenius_n 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the_o charge_n of_o the_o war-yeâ—â—â—_a several_a place_n it_o break_v out_o anew_o and_o chief_o in_o abruzzo_n where_o james_n caldora_n a_o renown_a captain_n support_v the_o interest_n of_o anjou_n renee_n to_o gain_v reputation_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o send_v he_o his_o gauntlet_n the_o aragonian_a accept_v the_o challenge_n but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o bourge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o proclamation_n approve_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereupon_o pope_n eugenius_n order_v the_o council_n to_o remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n cesarinus_fw-la the_o legate_n and_o 5_o other_o cardinal_n immediate_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v the_o council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o emperor_n john_n palcologus_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o ferrara_n the_o council_n remove_v to_o florence_n the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o other_o city_n here_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n be_v long_o debate_v to_o little_a purpose_n the_o father_n at_o basil_n will_v have_v the_o greek_n go_v thither_o but_o they_o refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v dissolve_v that_o assembly_n they_o grow_v into_o heat_n and_o begin_v to_o assume_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n whilst_o renee_n be_v busy_a reduce_v some_o castle_n in_o abruzzo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v naples_n then_o weak_a because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v follow_v renee_n and_o provision_n be_v scarce_o in_o the_o aragonian_a arragonian_n army_n there_o be_v 15000_o man_n and_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 4_o galley_n 7_o great_a ship_n and_o many_o small_a vessel_n fit_a to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o this_o 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move_v at_o this_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o reduce_v centellas_fw-la by_o fair_a mean_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o calabria_n and_o have_v take_v several_a town_n come_v before_o cataniçaro_n centellas_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o turpia_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o restore_v of_o peace_n to_o it_o as_o on_o account_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n marry_v to_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr claramonte_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v this_o be_v contrive_v to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n who_o niece_n she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o joy_n come_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expel_v castille_n that_o king_n ambassador_n press_v king_n alonso_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o answer_v when_o the_o war_n of_o marca_n ancona_n be_v end_v he_o will_v go_v that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v govern_v arragon_n and_o raise_v force_n in_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n and_o also_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n for_o a_o year_n that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n change_v its_o king_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a during_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o cause_v he_o trouble_n at_o home_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v two_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o they_o call_v ishmael_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o uncle_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o other_o call_v mahomet_n the_o lame_a because_o he_o be_v so_o associate_v himself_o with_o some_o moor_n of_o quality_n at_o almeria_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o granada_n imprison_v call_v alhambra_n take_v the_o king_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n seize_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o montefrio_n near_o alcala_n real_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o restore_v the_o old_a king_n offer_v the_o crown_n to_o ishmael_n he_o have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n haste_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o be_v behind_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n tent_n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o left_a leg._n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o rebel_n estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v cuellar_n be_v take_v and_o simancas_n besiege_v prince_n henry_n be_v for_o pardon_v the_o admiral_n the_o other_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n fear_v fresh_a tumult_n leave_v peter_n sarmiento_n to_o reduce_v the_o other_o town_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rebel_n nuestro_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o reduce_v his_o son_n before_o he_o will_v submit_v he_o demand_v jaen_n logrono_n and_o caceres_n for_o himself_o barcarroto_n salvatierra_n and_o salvaleon_n town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n for_o john_n pacheco_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o thus_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n whereas_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n moreover_o at_o medina_n de_fw-fr rioseco_n the_o admiral_n be_v pardon_v provide_v he_o come_v in_o
that_o name_n signify_v the_o lord_n alexander_n he_o be_v give_v up_o a_o hostage_n to_o amurat_n the_o turk_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n hold_v out_o for_o several_a year_n in_o epirus_n and_o overthrow_v great_a army_n of_o turk_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a alone_o to_o oppose_v that_o great_a power_n he_o labour_v to_o get_v foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n implore_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1451_o offer_v if_o he_o relieve_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o province_n shall_v 1451._o pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n to_o he_o it_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n send_v some_o supply_n but_o too_o small_a to_o oppose_v the_o vast_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o spain_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o who_o heaven_n design_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n die_v she_o be_v a_o incomparable_a princess_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bear_v at_o mndrigal_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n henry_n brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o other_o nobleman_n three_o year_n before_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o langa_n near_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n he_o have_v a_o clew_n of_o thread_n send_v he_o and_o lay_v his_o clothes_n in_o the_o bed_n with_o the_o nightcap_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o go_v up_o to_o a_o tower_n where_o with_o the_o thread_n he_o draw_v up_o a_o rope_n that_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v ready_a below_o for_o he_o the_o rope_n be_v knot_v and_o so_o he_o let_v himself_o down_o mean_o while_o the_o governor_n look_v into_o his_o room_n and_o see_v something_o in_o the_o bed_n think_v he_o sleep_v and_o go_v away_o satisfy_v it_o portugal_n ellenor_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n soon_o after_o the_o bride_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o pisa_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o sienna_n in_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n revolt_a the_o king_n power_n of_o navarre_n interest_n decline_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o all_o this_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o d_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o secure_v himself_o but_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o ruin_n by_o his_o advice_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o accommodation_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o also_o that_o d._n alonso_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n but_o this_o succeed_v not_o for_o peter_n giron_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n so_o d._n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o arragon_n as_o he_o come_v which_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o add_v to_o his_o trouble_n prince_n henry_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n alvero_n entire_o reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n but_o the_o most_o grievous_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v that_o a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n that_o nation_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n the_o biamonteses_n and_o the_o agramonteses_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o marquis_n of_o cortes_n and_o navarre_n much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o agramonteses_n be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o biamonteses_n entice_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n who_o they_o say_v wrongful_o withhold_v the_o crown_n from_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o castille_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n promise_v to_o assist_v the_o prince_n provide_v he_o will_v declare_v and_o take_v up_o arms._n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v the_o same_o be_v then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v it_o have_v recover_v all_o guienne_n from_o the_o english_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n the_o biamonteses_n seize_v several_a town_n and_o city_n and_o among_o they_o pamplona_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n olite_a and_o aivar_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o viana_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n power_n he_o have_v in_o time_n put_v garrison_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o town_n to_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n prince_n henry_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o estela_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n speed_v from_o zaragoça_n to_o her_o relief_n but_o bring_v small_a force_n with_o he_o and_o the_o agramonteses_n not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o zaragoça_n design_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o castille_n as_o it_o the_o war_n be_v end_v though_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n charles_n return_v to_o burgos_n his_o mild_a nature_n be_v hurtful_a to_o prince_n charles_n for_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n though_o small_a in_o number_n yet_o compose_v of_o old_a soldier_n lay_v siege_n to_o ayvar_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n his_o son_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o some_o religious_a person_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o condition_n all_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o viana_n and_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n without_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v make_v no_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o these_o article_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n allow_v part_n and_o reject_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o signal_n for_o battle_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n at_o first_o the_o biamonteses_n make_v their_o enemy_n give_v way_n but_o roderick_n rebolledo_n the_o king_n lord_n chamberlain_n stand_v his_o ground_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o give_v time_n for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o engage_v to_o come_v up_o and_o then_o they_o that_o flee_v before_o rally_v endeavour_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n of_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n thus_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v a_o undisciplined_a multitude_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o first_o that_o run_v be_v the_o horse_n of_o andaluzia_n but_o a_o few_o be_v kill_v many_o take_v the_o prince_n himself_o be_v beset_v deliver_v his_o sword_n and_o gauntlet_n to_o his_o brother_n alonso_n author_n do_v not_o write_v what_o number_n fight_v or_o what_o be_v kill_v nor_o give_v any_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o prince_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tafalla_n and_o thence_o to_o monroy_n it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o be_v poison_v and_o therefore_o when_o take_v will_v not_o eat_v till_o his_o brother_n have_v taste_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n after_o this_o victory_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o prove_v soon_o after_o with_o child_n yet_o the_o biamonteses_n be_v no_o way_n dismay_v at_o this_o loss_n especial_o because_o prince_n henry_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n favour_v prince_n charles_n and_o plot_v how_o to_o release_v he_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n the_o country_n plunder_v by_o soldier_n and_o the_o town_n divide_v into_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v to_o blow_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n succeed_v better_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o february_n 1452_o a_o much_o less_o 1452._o party_n of_o christian_n rout_v 600_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n who_o waste_v the_o country_n moor_n about_o arcos_n d._n john_n ponce_n earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o lord_n of_o marchena_n command_v this_o party_n in_o march_v 600_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o 300_o christian_a horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n near_o lorca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o a_o booty_n of_o 40000_o head_n of_o cattle_n
in_o poverty_n yet_o wicked_o and_o hate_a by_o all_o men._n thus_o he_o soon_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o short_a pleasure_n be_v severe_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxiii_o chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n pope_n pius_n the_o second_o have_v appoint_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantua_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n repair_v thither_o as_o mantua_n do_v the_o pope_n himself_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o all_o christendom_n to_o unite_v its_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n david_n emperor_n of_o trebizonde_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n ussumcassanus_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o george_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o promise_n the_o western_a country_n be_v so_o entangle_v with_o broil_n and_o confusion_n at_o home_n that_o little_o can_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o council_n make_v a_o most_o learned_a speech_n lay_v before_o they_o how_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o christianity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v be_v and_o how_o much_o near_o since_o that_o time_n the_o danger_n threaten_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o press_v for_o some_o prince_n to_o encourage_v that_o war_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v general_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o himself_o his_o word_n move_v the_o auditory_a but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n waste_v the_o time_n in_o private_a controversy_n particular_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n complain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o enemy_n thus_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n only_o a_o verbal_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_n council_n thus_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o go_v away_o to_o naples_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o new_a king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o jubilee_n for_o all_o that_o give_v certain_a alm_n employ_v to_o build_v at_o tendilla_n a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o st._n isidorus_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n ann._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n guadalajara_n be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o wrongful_o john_n fernandez_n galindo_n a_o famous_a officer_n surprise_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n this_o the_o noble_n take_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o combine_v against_o the_o king_n d._n â—â—ederick_a the_o admiral_n heighten_v their_o discontent_n he_o solicit_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a nobility_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n with_o he_o join_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o family_n of_o manrique_n and_o mendoça_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o these_o practice_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o santiago_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v give_v to_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v also_o alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o sevil._n d._n luis_n osorio_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n confide_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n none_o but_o a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n can_v reduce_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o two_o archbishop_n change_v see_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n of_o pamplona_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr peralta_n be_v give_v to_o cardinal_n besarion_n a_o greek_a but_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o godly_a life_n the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o disturb_a pope_n pius_n otherwise_o whole_o anjou_n bend_v upon_o the_o holy_a war._n the_o war_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v out_o betwixt_o john_n the_o son_n of_o renee_n and_o the_o new_a king_n ferdinand_n most_o of_o the_o neapolitan_a nobility_n as_o give_v to_o change_n favour_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n be_v anthony_n centellas_n marquis_n of_o croton_n who_o have_v get_v his_o liberty_n meditate_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o again_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n martin_n marciano_n though_o marry_v to_o ellenor_n the_o king_n sister_n head_v the_o rebel_n many_o join_v with_o he_o among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n anthony_n cardora_n and_o john_n paul_n duke_n of_o sora._n francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n advise_v the_o pope_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o that_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v italy_n all_o difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n will_v be_v easy_o surmount_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o this_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n for_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o besiege_v in_o barletta_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o the_o pope_n will_v send_v he_o no_o relief_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o land_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o george_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n naples_n than_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n who_o understand_v the_o pope_n will_n send_v before_o coicus_n strosius_n with_o 500_o albanian_a horse_n and_o soon_o after_o gather_v a_o good_a fleet_n sail_v to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o to_o barleta_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v join_v the_o succour_n send_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o town_n that_o hold_v for_o they_o scanderbag_n have_v spend_v a_o year_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n who_o give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o city_n trani_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n john_n and_o siponto_n after_o this_o he_o obtain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o venetian_n nevertheless_o he_o order_v he_o till_o he_o can_v recover_v his_o principality_n to_o live_v at_o naples_n upon_o what_o estate_n that_o king_n have_v give_v he_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o castriot_n marquess_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangelo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o spain_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n have_v obtain_v pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n come_v from_o majorca_n to_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n 1460._o it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v he_o with_o catherine_n sister_n 1460._o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o the_o match_n be_v as_o good_a as_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v it_o off_o offer_v he_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n with_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o prince_n charles_n no_o far_o think_v of_o the_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n catherine_n go_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o she_o clare_n at_o lisbon_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v design_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o edward_n iv._o
ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n which_o if_o conclude_v he_o promise_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o russillon_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o averse_a from_o this_o proposal_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resent_v it_o and_o complain_v that_o such_o important_a affair_n shall_v be_v manage_v without_o his_o privity_n above_o all_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o another_o king_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n thus_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n prepare_v for_o war._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o acceptable_a deliver_v up_o the_o royal_a treasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o moya_n earl_n of_o chinchon_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v secure_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v and_o soon_o gather_v a_o indifferent_a army_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z pass_v the_o mountain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o to_o avoid_v see_v she_o go_v away_o from_o alcalà _fw-fr to_o brihuega_n a_o strong_a little_a town_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o
with_o 300_o light_a horse_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n rear_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o baggage_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v time_n to_o overtake_v he_o after_o pass_v a_o defile_v and_o enter_v a_o large_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o toro_n this_o be_v about_o sunsetting_a nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o avoid_v fight_v king_n ferdinand_z be_v so_o near_o and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o over_o the_o bridge_n hereupon_o the_o army_n halt_v and_o the_o king_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o order_n of_o army_n battle_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v dubious_a but_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o for_o fight_v the_o signal_n be_v give_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n with_o his_o 300_o horse_n give_v the_o first_o onset_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 800_o man_n at_o arm_n mix_v with_o musqueteer_n receive_v they_o so_o hot_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n both_o king_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n which_o charge_v furious_o and_o the_o battle_n stand_v a_o long_a time_n dubious_a both_o party_n be_v disorder_v and_o fight_v confuse_o a_o hot_a dispute_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n standard_n peter_n vaca_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n take_v it_o from_o the_o bearer_n call_v duarte_n de_fw-fr almeida_n but_o other_o come_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n almeida_n be_v take_v or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o killed_z his_o arm_n instead_o of_o the_o standard_n hang_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n in_o fine_a portuguese_n the_o portuguese_n flee_v and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o few_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o mountain_n without_o ever_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o castronuno_n night_n stop_v the_o pursuit_n but_o henry_n earl_n of_o alva_n list_v who_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n of_o toro_n be_v take_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n king_n ferdinand_n think_v not_o sit_v to_o attack_v they_o because_o his_o man_n be_v disperse_v plunder_v both_o party_n stand_v look_v upon_o one_o another_o several_a hour_n but_o the_o portuguese_n stay_v last_o which_o action_n their_o historian_n magnify_v and_o affirm_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o victory_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o zamora_n and_o the_o portuguese_n to_o toro_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n never_o stirt_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n side_n few_o be_v kill_v and_o few_o take_v but_o the_o booty_n be_v considerable_a most_o of_o the_o portague_n baggage_n be_v lose_v from_o zamora_n king_n ferdinand_n remove_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o constable_n who_o daughter_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o urena_n he_o pardon_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o 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quintanilla_n the_o king_n treasurer_n promote_v this_o design_n law_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o associator_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o which_o continue_v in_o force_n 20_o year_n till_o all_o the_o trouble_n be_v end_v the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o peace_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o war_n be_v now_o remove_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o biscay_n call_v guipuscoa_n where_o stand_v the_o impregnable_a fortress_n of_o fuenterabia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_o fortify_v to_o curb_n the_o french_a who_o often_o commit_v waste_n in_o that_o country_n this_o place_n the_o french_a besieged_a by_o way_n of_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o force_n that_o then_o lay_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n they_o batter_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o fill_v the_o ditch_n which_o lay_v the_o place_n open_a the_o garrison_n be_v weak_a and_o harrassed_a with_o continual_a labour_n james_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n encourage_v his_o man_n make_v a_o desperate_a sally_n and_o ruin_v all_o the_o enemy_n work_n this_o good_a success_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o recruitsthat_n come_v to_o they_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n where_o they_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o still_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o raise_v thus_o much_o of_o biscay_n peter_n arias_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n raise_v the_o people_n of_o madrid_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o supply_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santilla_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o the_o same_o time_n truxillo_n in_o estremadura_n and_o baeça_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n chinchilla_n and_o almansa_n town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n call_v force_n out_o of_o valencia_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o marquis_n but_o he_o soon_o reduce_v they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o arragonian_n be_v successful_a and_o the_o portuguese_n unfortunate_a the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o march._n this_o loss_n so_o discourage_v the_o portuguese_n that_o their_o prince_n carry_v away_o the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o who_o account_n the_o war_n be_v make_v to_o portugal_n under_o a_o guard_n of_o 400_o horse_n with_o a_o like_a number_n the_o archbishop_n return_v to_o his_o province_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v some_o person_n who_o favour_a king_n ferdinand_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o despair_v of_o success_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o calatapieda_n but_o soon_o desist_v and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o half_a a_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o villalva_n mayorga_n and_o portillo_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n they_o have_v be_v late_o deliver_v up_o by_o he_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v possess_v of_o vcles_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o order_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v repulse_v by_o d._n roderick_n and_o his_o son_n d._n george_n manrique_n a_o brave_a youth_n though_o short_a live_v of_o who_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o this_o war._n andrew_n suncer_n with_o some_o galley_n of_o arragon_n do_v harm_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n so_o many_o loss_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o move_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n who_o side_v with_o he_o to_o think_v of_o make_v their_o peace_n at_o home_n among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n who_o give_v the_o town_n of_o pinto_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n for_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o reconciliation_n he_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o instead_o of_o punishment_n he_o obtain_v singular_a favour_n in_o particular_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n his_o son_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n which_o before_o be_v in_o dispute_n betwixt_o he_o and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n soon_o after_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n pacheco_n countess_n of_o medellin_n submit_v on_o the_o four_o of_o may_v a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o secure_v she_o 200000_o crown_n and_o her_o father_n 150000_o in_o case_n she_o have_v issue_n male._n king_n
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr mâ—nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o
small_a labour_n that_o remain_v cheerful_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o rich_a booty_n that_o place_n will_v afford_v 300_o choose_a man_n advance_v and_o come_v late_o at_o night_n to_o the_o wall_n perceive_v no_o noise_n in_o the_o castle_n they_o apply_v their_o scaling-ladder_n and_o mount_v the_o wall_n christian_n the_o first_o that_o get_v up_o be_v john_n the_o ortega_n than_o another_o john_n bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o the_o three_o martin_n galindo_n all_o three_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n who_o be_v asleep_a and_o some_o other_o then_o open_v the_o gate_n all_o the_o other_o rush_v in_o the_o townsman_n speedy_o cast_v up_o work_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v attack_v at_o break_v of_o day_n by_o our_o man_n but_o without_o success_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n governor_n of_o carmona_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n of_o arcos_n bebe_v too_o forward_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o the_o castle-gate_n any_o 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to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v and_o to_o command_v the_o city_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o marquess_n of_o villena_n and_o cadiz_n be_v order_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o within_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n command_v by_o alatar_n a_o brave_a success_n captain_n they_o make_v several_a sally_n particular_o upon_o a_o saturday_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o recruit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v march_v to_o relieve_v they_o they_o attack_v our_o post_n upon_o the_o hill_n sally_v in_o two_o body_n our_o guard_n be_v surprise_v flee_v those_o that_o encamp_v next_o they_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o without_o any_o order_n or_o leave_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o other_o body_n of_o moor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o work_n which_o great_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v however_o they_o run_v to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o enemy_n press_v they_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n our_o man_n be_v defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n king_n ferdinand_n discourage_v by_o this_o misfortune_n and_o perceive_v that_o what_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villahermosa_fw-la have_v say_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o disadventageous_a post_n as_o also_o understand_v the_o enemy_n army_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o lover_n rock_n call_v pena_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la enamorados_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n distant_a from_o loxa_n he_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n face_v the_o enemy_n who_o continual_o charge_v the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v they_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o ill_n lay_v 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beginning_n that_o bloody_a war._n in_o his_o place_n they_o set_v up_o his_o own_o son_n mahomet_n boabdil_n common_o call_v the_o little_a king_n other_o call_v he_o haley_n muley_n alcadurbil_n malaga_n baça_n and_o some_o other_o city_n continue_v loyal_a to_o king_n albohaçen_o thus_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o faction_n which_o do_v they_o no_o less_o harm_n than_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o amid_o these_o confusion_n neither_o party_n ask_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o canete_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n other_o affair_n for_o some_o time_n divert_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n time_n and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n about_o ezija_n be_v give_v to_o d._n peter_n manrique_n earl_n of_o trevino_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o najara_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v to_o command_v about_o jaen_n the_o government_n of_o sevil_n be_v give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n all_o thing_n thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o madrid_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n there_o the_o cortes_n assemble_v to_o regulate_v the_o association_n set_v on_o foot_n some_o year_n before_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o have_v supply_n be_v also_o demand_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o furnish_v 16000_o beast_n for_o carriage_n pope_n sixtus_n command_v the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o once_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o such_o as_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o least_o contribute_v a_o certain_a small_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v again_o grant_v 3_o year_n after_o and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o be_v yearly_o collect_v which_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o king_n coffer_n beside_o all_o this_o much_o money_n be_v borrow_v of_o banker_n and_o other_o private_a person_n the_o arragonian_n will_v not_o receive_v d._n raimund_n folch_n earl_n of_o cardona_n for_o their_o viceroy_n and_o plead_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o constitute_v his_o son_n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n viceroy_n the_o design_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a king_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n to_z francis_z phoebus_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o dead_a navarre_n favour_v france_n to_o prevent_v danger_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o both_o those_o who_o 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the_o other_o force_n come_v to_o their_o rescue_n the_o moor_n retire_v still_o our_o man_n pursue_v close_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o olive_n garden_n of_o the_o city_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_o signalise_v himself_o in_o this_o engagement_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o summer_n be_v near_o spend_v garrison_v the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v and_o leave_v d._n frederick_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n by_o that_o mean_n end_v the_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o andaluzia_n about_o that_o post_n at_o this_o time_n galicia_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n because_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o ponferrada_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o king_n garrison_n the_o earl_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v pardon_v only_o that_o town_n with_o some_o other_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o 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burgos_n be_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o retire_v lest_o some_o misfortune_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n enter_v rome_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n precede_v the_o rome_n year_n 1495_o all_o the_o people_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n make_v great_a expression_n of_o joy_n he_o lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o s._n mark_n at_o this_o time_n die_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n at_o 1495._o guadalajara_n upon_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o january_n age_v 67_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a person_n excellent_o qualify_v and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n all_o his_o life-time_n he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o valladolid_n and_o order_v in_o his_o will_n a_o hospital_n to_o be_v build_v at_o toledo_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v all_o he_o be_v 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from_o evora_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n thither_o government_n come_v george_n the_o late_a king_n bastard-son_n then_o but_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o with_o he_o his_o tutor_n d._n james_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n promise_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o use_v he_o as_o such_o he_o immediate_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o reverence_n as_o usual_a d._n james_n de_fw-fr sylva_n the_o king_n tutor_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n his_o foster-brother_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o portalegre_n d._n john_n make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o become_v the_o king_n great_a
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n 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to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o 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the_o match_n agree_v upon_o with_o spain_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v out_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n france_n and_o tuscany_n this_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o think_v of_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sickly_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o crown_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o great_a enemy_n these_o reason_n incline_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v rijole_n amantia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a capitulation_n the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o some_o to_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n cesar_n de_fw-fr arragon_n his_o father_n bastard_n brother_n to_o taranto_n and_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o abruzzo_n when_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v most_o of_o that_o province_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n with_o prosper_n colona_n gaeta_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o concern_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o trivento_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n press_v it_o by_o sea_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n by_o land_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o flux_n at_o soma_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n then_o at_o castellon_n die_v understand_v his_o death_n immediate_o repair_v to_o naples_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o very_a day_n his_o nephew_n die_v his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o aâ—â—ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o gaeta_n with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v the_o lord_n of_o aubenie_n who_o be_v go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o straighten_v he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o french_a depart_v in_o a_o galleon_n and_o two_o ship_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o plate_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o other_o run_v aground_o near_o terracina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o have_v agree_v pass_v the_o alps_o and_o enter_v lombardy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o force_n join_v he_o
disgrace_n be_v offend_v the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o be_v reject_v luis_n portocarrero_n sail_v from_o cartagena_n with_o the_o fleet_n there_o provide_v for_o he_o about_o the_o naples_n middle_n of_o february_n he_o have_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n be_v in_o two_o storm_n however_o he_o arrive_v safe_a with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n at_o meçina_n in_o 20_o day_n but_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n suffer_v very_o much_o it_o be_v consult_v where_o be_v best_a to_o land_n some_o be_v for_o sail_v to_o apulia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n but_o portocarrero_n think_v it_o too_o far_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n go_v over_o to_o rijole_n to_o make_v war_n in_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o spain_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n and_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n lay_v at_o mota_n bubalina_n in_o hope_n to_o starve_v girachi_n which_o be_v but_o 3_o league_n off_o whither_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v after_o the_o rout._n the_o prince_n of_o basignano_n be_v go_v home_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o earl_n of_o mileto_n to_o naples_n portocarrero_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n muster_v his_o force_n at_o rijole_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n before_o his_o death_n he_o understand_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o note_n be_v possess_v of_o terranova_n which_o the_o french_a abandon_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n have_v besiege_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v distress_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n hereupon_o portocarrero_n appoint_v d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n his_o lieutenant_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n villamarin_n to_o come_v with_o the_o galley_n before_o joya_n to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v there_o come_v relief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o spaniard_n make_v haste_n be_v inform_v the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o be_v come_v to_o semenara_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n remove_v from_o burgo_n de_fw-fr terranova_n to_o casales_n d._n ferdinand_n satisfy_v he_o have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a stay_v at_o semenera_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n antony_n de_fw-fr leiva_n gonçalo_n davalos_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o their_o respective_a company_n with_o which_o he_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o rout_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n to_o melito_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n hugo_n but_o d._n ferdinand_n excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o fine_a portocarrero_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o meçina_n hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o supreme_a command_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n who_o give_v it_o for_o d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v offend_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o submit_v both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n refuse_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o order_n this_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o they_o understand_v our_o soldier_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n therefore_o the_o lord_n aubigni_n march_v his_o force_n out_o of_o rosano_n and_o joya_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o semenera_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a not_o long_o before_o the_o soldier_n of_o galicia_n have_v mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n send_v some_o money_n and_o the_o officer_n sell_v their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n soon_o appease_v they_o the_o french_a be_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light-horse_n 1500_o stand_a foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o spaniard_n march_v out_o of_o semenera_n in_o good_a order_n be_v about_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n retire_v to_o joya_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o battle_n our_o man_n follow_v design_v to_o attack_v the_o town_n after_o some_o action_n of_o lesser_a note_n on_o take_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n both_o party_n draw_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n each_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o french_a imagine_v they_o draw_v off_o charge_v disorderly_o have_v fire_v their_o cannon_n at_o random_n which_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o discompose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o centre_n our_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o force_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dismount_v whereupon_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v flee_v without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o joya_n whither_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v most_o of_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v take_v and_o horatius_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bisignano_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n of_o joya_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n be_v take_v at_o roça_n d'_fw-fr angito_fw-la whither_o he_o flee_v this_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a during_o that_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o calabria_n submit_v chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o have_v but_o 3_o day_n provision_n and_o cirinola_n no_o way_n to_o get_v any_o beside_o he_o fear_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n will_v revolt_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o to_o cirinola_n a_o weak_a town_n but_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v within_o 6_o mile_n of_o it_o which_o must_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o give_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o ducat_n and_o half_a a_o one_o to_o each_o foot-soldier_n the_o soldier_n be_v forward_o enough_o and_o not_o press_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o day_n pass_v below_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o cannae_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n they_o encamp_v 3_o mile_n from_o the_o french_a next_o day_n they_o continue_v their_o march_n towards_o cirinola_n always_o in_o good_a order_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o fabricius_n colona_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n lead_v the_o advance_a body_n consist_v of_o above_o 1000_o light-horse_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2000_o spanish_n foot_n the_o great_a captain_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light-horse_n and_o the_o german_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a the_o day_n hot_a and_o the_o march_n long_o which_o so_o fatigue_v the_o man_n that_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n die_v for_o thirst_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a they_o agree_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n and_o march_n out_o of_o their_o strength_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o force_n be_v 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n embattel_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o van_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o some_o gascon_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n himself_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v the_o main_a body_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v best_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fatigue_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a march_v to_o attack_v our_o rear_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reach_n cirinola_n where_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n without_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o
the_o foot_n who_o lie_v about_o the_o field_n overcome_v with_o thirst_n and_o weariness_n this_o nothing_o dismay_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o take_v up_o behind_o they_o such_o of_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v most_o faint_a he_o himself_o do_v the_o same_o and_o carrying_z drink_n to_o those_o that_o want_v most_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o reach_v their_o camp_n without_o any_o loss_n two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n at_o this_o time_n the_o enemy_n horse_n appear_v and_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o draw_v up_o within_o their_o trench_n fear_v often_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o weariness_n the_o great_a captain_n go_v about_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o then_o the_o fight_n begin_v it_o be_v so_o late_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o next_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr alegre_n press_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v delay_v believe_v the_o victory_n be_v certain_a on_o each_o side_n be_v 13_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o french_a play_v they_o first_o which_o do_v no_o execution_n but_o we_o be_v plant_v high_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n it_o be_v fire_v but_o once_o because_o a_o italian_a think_v the_o spaniard_n have_v flee_v set_v fire_n to_o two_o wagon_n of_o powder_n the_o confusion_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a and_o the_o flame_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o all_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v still_o the_o great_a captain_n have_v so_o much_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o say_v with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n to_o those_o about_o he_o a_o good_a omen_n my_o friend_n for_o these_o be_v bonfire_n for_o the_o victory_n we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o hand_n the_o harm_n do_v by_o our_o cannon_n move_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o join_v battle_n immediate_o he_o charge_v our_o body_n with_o 800_o man_n at_o arms._n before_o our_o man_n be_v a_o trench_n which_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v and_o oblige_v the_o french_a to_o wheel_n off_o without_o break_v lance_n to_o put_v themselves_o again_o into_o a_o posture_n then_o the_o german_a musqueteer_n fire_v upon_o that_o squadron_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n after_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n follow_v the_o lord_n chandiou_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n these_o the_o spaniard_n charge_v with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o instant_o break_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n who_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n advance_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o become_v he_o to_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n flee_v the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v 6_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o same_o heat_n our_o man_n find_v their_o supper_n ready_a whereof_o they_o have_v need_n enough_o be_v so_o tire_v the_o booty_n find_v there_o be_v great_a this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n be_v kill_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o body_n the_o great_a captain_n cause_v to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o barleta_n beside_o he_o die_v the_o lord_n chandiou_n the_o count_n morcon_n and_o most_o of_o the_o swiss_n commander_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o melfi_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lochito_n be_v wound_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v take_v the_o slaughter_n have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o night_n come_v on_o prevent_v it_o the_o victor_n have_v rest_v that_o night_n next_o day_n cirinola_n surrender_v upon_o discretion_n as_o do_v 700_o that_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o castle_n canosa_n also_o declare_v for_o spain_n none_o but_o the_o spaniard_n signalise_v themselves_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o the_o german_n bate_v the_o volley_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n do_v nothing_o among_o other_o they_o that_o gain_v most_o honour_n be_v of_o the_o italian_n the_o duke_n of_o term_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n of_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n say_v he_o have_v behave_v himself_o as_o become_v the_o grandson_n of_o such_o a_o grandfather_n of_o the_o french_a it_o appear_v 3700_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n only_o 9_o and_o never_o a_o man_n of_o note_n true_a it_o be_v many_o die_v by_o the_o way_n with_o droughth_n and_o 1500_o can_v not_o be_v drag_v from_o the_o water_n they_o find_v in_o certain_a well_n nor_o do_v any_o service_n that_o day_n which_o render_v the_o success_n the_o more_o dubious_a and_o consequent_o the_o victory_n the_o more_o glorious_a after_o this_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n captain_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v diligent_a in_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o more_o complete_a for_o that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v letter_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a and_o take_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n near_o semenara_n this_o account_n be_v not_o bring_v soon_o because_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr andrada_n have_v succeed_v luis_n portocarrero_n in_o the_o command_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a captain_n which_o he_o resent_v and_o ask_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n order_v ferdinand_n to_o cease_v from_o that_o pretention_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n to_o give_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arms._n the_o news_n of_o these_o two_o victory_n and_o send_v of_o several_a baron_n home_o to_o their_o estate_n soon_o cause_v most_o of_o capitanata_n and_o basilicata_n to_o submit_v and_o in_o the_o principality_n many_o town_n and_o baron_n declare_v for_o spain_n those_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n make_v their_o way_n to_o campania_n design_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o gaeta_n a_o city_n natural_o impregnable_a give_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o lose_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n pursue_v they_o with_o some_o horse_n who_o approach_n give_v opportunity_n to_o capua_n to_o declare_v for_o spain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n pursue_v the_o french_a kill_v about_o 50_o man_n at_o arm_n before_o they_o can_v get_v into_o gaeta_n the_o marquis_n of_o sochito_n though_o hurt_v in_o the_o fight_n go_v away_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v to_o rome_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v their_o way_n towards_o naples_n with_o 500_o horse_n lose_v above_o 200_o of_o they_o kill_v or_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o montela_n luis_n d'_fw-fr arsi_fw-la fortify_v himself_o at_o venosa_fw-la rely_v on_o the_o strentgh_a of_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a captain_n encamp_v at_o leonesa_n near_o to_o melfi_n and_o venosa_fw-la there_o the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n submit_v himself_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o live_v in_o another_o of_o his_o town_n till_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v admit_v he_o into_o his_o service_n upon_o the_o term_n before_o propose_v but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o fidelity_n fabricius_n colona_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o papulo_fw-la and_o montorio_n be_v send_v to_o abruzzo_n to_o reduce_v that_o province_n entire_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n be_v order_v immediate_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o sail_v towards_o naples_n whither_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o benevento_n and_o gandelo_n from_o this_o last_o place_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o naples_n promise_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a usage_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o prevent_v his_o army_n do_v any_o harm_n in_o their_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o the_o syndic_n come_v out_o to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vannes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr albret_n hear_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a obtain_v leave_v of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o he_o serve_v to_o go_v join_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o naples_n which_o he_o do_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n these_o be_v strengthen_v by_o some_o force_n from_o apulia_n calà bria_n and_o abruzzo_n form_v some_o manner_n of_o army_n and_o encamp_v near_o garelliano_n for_o this_o reason_n about_o 400_o spanish_a horse_n be_v put_v into_o capua_n and_o sessa_o the_o great_a captain_n keep_v with_o he_o 1000_o man_n which_o he_o think_v enough_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o naples_n send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n desirous_a to_o be_v at_o naples_n the_o night_n before_o demand_v their_o pay_n which_o they_o say_v the_o general_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v
the_o wall_n the_o besiege_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o bulwark_n which_o when_o they_o see_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o blow_v up_o and_o sally_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v that_o danger_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o above_o 400_o perish_v fresh_a force_n still_o resort_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o army_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n with_o this_o power_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n he_o march_v down_o and_o stand_v till_o sunset_n before_o the_o french_a camp_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o work_n though_o our_o cannon_n play_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v some_o execution_n at_o this_o time_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o girona_n to_o gather_v the_o force_n that_o be_v come_v from_o castille_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o those_o at_o perpignan_n and_o better_o arm_v he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v attack_v the_o french_a in_o their_o work_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o march_v out_o a_o fleet_n be_v also_o provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o estopinan_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o roussillon_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v whilst_o the_o king_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n to_o that_o part_n 19_o sail_n of_o moor_n destroy_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o do_v some_o harm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n and_o granada_n martin_n hernandez_n galindo_n admiral_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n meet_v they_o near_o cartagena_n where_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v or_o sink_v this_o joyful_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n he_o set_v out_o from_o girona_n and_o come_v to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n there_o understand_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o besiege_a he_o resolve_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v attack_v the_o french_a on_o the_o side_n next_o to_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o it_o he_o first_o assault_v and_o take_v a_o wooden_a fort_n the_o french_a have_v raise_v to_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o france_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o fort_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o king_n so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n that_o night_n to_o the_o road_n of_o narbonne_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v march_v off_o raise_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n at_o first_o they_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v design_v to_o fight_v but_o immediate_o wheel_v off_o towards_o narbonne_n the_o aragonian_a and_o catalonian_n horse_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n make_v they_o abandon_v some_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n come_v up_o in_o person_n the_o enemy_n have_v their_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n get_v off_o the_o king_n enter_v france_n take_v leocata_fw-la and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n afterward_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n soon_o after_o come_v ambassador_n from_o france_n by_o who_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o 5_o month_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n exclusive_a of_o naples_n thus_o the_o war_n cease_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr denia_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v on_o those_o frontier_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n d._n dinas_n de_fw-fr requesens_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o salsas_n and_o then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n thence_o he_o send_v michael_n john_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n for_o which_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v in_o care_n because_o supply_n be_v go_v thither_o from_o france_n but_o chief_o because_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n pius_n iii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n peter_n have_v be_v elect_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n ii_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o genoese_a but_o in_o assection_n a_o frenchman_n pope_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v embroil_v all_o italy_n duke_n valentin_n have_v influence_v this_o election_n at_o this_o time_n the_o archduke_n depart_v out_o of_o savoy_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o france_n he_o also_o offer_v if_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o make_v war_n in_o lombardy_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o he_o time_n be_v delay_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v it_o begin_v now_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v distract_v which_o much_o trouble_a her_o parent_n she_o press_v to_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o mother_n put_v she_o off_o with_o good_a word_n because_o the_o season_n be_v not_o proper_a it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o she_o offer_v to_o depart_v afoot_a from_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v no_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o stop_v she_o but_o take_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n she_o perceive_v she_o can_v not_o get_v away_o stay_v at_o the_o farrier_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o kitchen_n not_o regard_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v with_o she_o or_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n prevail_v with_o she_o to_o return_v to_o her_o chamber_n till_o the_o queen_n come_v who_o be_v sick_a at_o segovia_n to_o please_v she_o she_o order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v at_o laredo_n to_o carry_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o flanders_n whither_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n be_v come_v after_o his_o long_a stay_n in_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o french_a army_n in_o italy_n march_v very_o slow_o towards_o naples_n they_o march_v through_o italy_n florence_n and_o sienna_n without_o any_o let_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n be_v sick_a follow_v after_o but_o go_v no_o far_a than_o rome_n that_o city_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o french_a but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tiber_n at_o the_o bridge_n call_v molle_fw-la which_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v in_o care_n how_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n and_o oppose_v those_o force_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o francis_n de_fw-fr rojas_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n very_o opportune_o supply_v he_o with_o 2000_o spanish_a german_a and_o italian_a foot_n he_o gather_v in_o that_o city_n and_o 100_o light_a horse_n and_o make_v up_o 200_o german_n and_o 500_o italian_n to_o send_v after_o the_o other_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o duke_n valentin_n lead_v these_o men._n this_o supply_n come_v very_o opportune_o because_o the_o siege_n of_o salsas_n hinder_v any_o succour_n come_v from_o spain_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a captain_n understand_v the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n from_o castellan_n towards_o they_o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o leave_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n with_o a_o party_n to_o secure_v a_o pass_n there_o advance_v himself_o to_o s._n german_n then_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v at_o pontecorvo_n a_o town_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 6_o mile_n off_o it_o be_v report_v they_o be_v 1000_o curassier_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 9000_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o italian_n they_o have_v 36_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o 16_o be_v large_a the_o rest_n field_n piece_n peter_n navarro_n advance_v with_o a_o body_n to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o montecasino_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v carry_v by_o main_a force_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o sight_n and_o dare_v not_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n use_v to_o boast_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o that_o rabble_n the_o great_a captain_n encamp_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o he_o and_o then_o send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n since_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o it_o he_o answer_v they_o will_v meet_v at_o garellano_n which_o river_n he_o will_v pass_v in_o despite_n of_o he_o this_o river_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o abruzzo_n and_o run_v between_o s._n german_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n but_o so_o deep_a it_o be_v scarce_o fordable_a there_o be_v no_o bridge_n thereabouts_o but_o that_o of_o pontecorvo_n
it_o have_v many_o great_a wanding_n and_o therefore_o though_o gaeta_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n next_o to_o rome_n the_o short_a way_n to_o relieve_v it_o be_v by_o pass_v the_o river_n twice_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n come_v from_o gaeta_n to_o join_v the_o french_a army_n with_o about_o 3000_o men._n he_o press_v for_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o fight_v not_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o last_o battle_n at_o cirinola_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o ford_n of_o ceprano_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n rocaseca_n be_v the_o first_o spanish_a town_n they_o come_v at_o after_o pass_v the_o river_n christopher_n villalva_n pizarro_n and_o zamudio_n be_v there_o in_o garrison_n with_o 1200_o men._n with_o these_o troop_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o french_a and_o cut_v off_o 300_o of_o they_o the_o french_a lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o defendant_n sally_v kill_v above_o 200_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o work_n next_o day_n prosper_n colona_n and_o peter_n navarro_n reinforce_v the_o town_n with_o 3000_o man_n the_o great_a captain_n march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o wether_n be_v very_a rainy_n repassed_a the_o river_n two_o day_n after_o they_o pass_v again_o and_o encamp_v at_o aquino_n 6_o mile_n from_o s._n german_n whither_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v return_v the_o great_a rain_n hinder_v they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o french_a draw_v back_o to_o pancorvo_n the_o great_a captain_n to_o prevent_v their_o repass_v the_o river_n follow_v till_o beyond_o aquino_n and_o bid_v they_o battle_n they_o draw_v into_o a_o advantageous_a post_n with_o their_o cannon_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o s._n german_n the_o french_a repassed_a the_o river_n garellano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ursini_n agree_v with_o the_o colonese_n at_o rome_n to_o come_v over_o to_o the_o service_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o venetian_a ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o fond_a of_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a neighbour_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ursini_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o serve_v with_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o pension_n of_o 6000_o ducat_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n chief_a of_o the_o ursini_n who_o be_v in_o all_o the_o service_n at_o garellano_n offer_v to_o serve_v with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n fabricius_n colona_n take_v roea_n de_fw-fr vandra_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n which_o march_v down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n 18_o mile_n from_o s._n german_n and_o but_o 12_o from_o gaeta_n where_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o they_o design_v to_o pass_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n leave_v to_o guard_v that_o pass_n with_o 1200_o foot_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n have_v since_o join_v he_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o french_a army_n 3_o day_n and_o 3_o night_n by_o this_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n come_v up_o with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o fire_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n army_n which_o be_v of_o wood_n encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o here_o be_v great_a disorder_n among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o because_o the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o they_o not_o pay_v rob_v the_o country_n and_o many_o desert_a insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a officer_n advise_v to_o draw_v off_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o a_o private_a centinel_n put_v the_o spear_n of_o his_o pike_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v breast_n he_o bear_v all_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o gather_v what_o money_n he_o can_v give_v every_o man_n two_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n who_o press_v he_o to_o retire_v he_o answer_v i_o know_v of_o what_o moment_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_o resolve_v rather_o to_o gain_v one_o fathom_n of_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v to_o make_v my_o grave_n in_o than_o to_o give_v way_n though_o to_o live_v 100_o year_n this_o dispute_n must_v be_v here_o end_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n and_o let_v no_o man_n gainsay_v it_o the_o colonel_n chief_o press_v to_o retire_v and_o be_v therefore_o suspect_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a many_o flee_v from_o the_o spanish_a camp_n which_o be_v much_o weaken_v hereupon_o the_o french_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o above_o 1500_o of_o they_o pass_v by_o surprise_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o one_o of_o their_o intrenchment_n the_o camp_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n take_v the_o alarm_n the_o great_a captain_n mount_v to_o range_v his_o men._n that_o do_v he_o alight_v and_o take_v a_o halberd_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o first_o that_o charge_v the_o enemy_n about_o 5000_o of_o they_o be_v already_o over_o and_o french_a the_o rest_n continue_v to_o pass_v their_o cannon_n play_v upon_o our_o man_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o the_o spanish_a foot_n charge_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o fly_v towards_o the_o bridge_n about_o 1400_o be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o flight_n the_o great_a captain_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n cannon_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n pass_v over_o among_o the_o french_a but_o in_o their_o retreat_n sustain_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n some_o man_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v and_o other_o wound_v captain_n zamudio_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o ensign_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr illescas_n who_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n shoot_v off_o hold_v the_o colour_n spaniord_n with_o his_o left_a and_o that_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o hug_v they_o betwixt_o his_o arm_n without_o stir_v till_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v over_o the_o river_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o the_o great_a reward_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n this_o defeat_n so_o discourage_v the_o french_a that_o they_o guard_v the_o bridge_n narrow_o lest_o our_o man_n shall_v come_v over_o to_o they_o not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a though_o the_o river_n be_v between_o they_o beside_o great_a difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n the_o former_a resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n say_v he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o french_a in_o his_o stead_n till_o their_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v the_o officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr saluzes_n than_o viceroy_n to_o command_v as_o general_n the_o great_a captain_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o fight_v they_o 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to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o the_o duke_n mother_n and_o her_o other_o child_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v and_o therefore_o go_v away_o to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o mantua_n with_o luis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n her_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o allow_v she_o 10000_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v charles_n the_o alagon_n to_o naples_n to_o give_v advice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o assure_v the_o collonese_n that_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o their_o service_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o barcelona_n and_o with_o he_o queen_n germana_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o castilian_a and_o catalonian_n nobleman_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o the_o fleet_n be_v very_o great_a for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o galley_n of_o sicily_n command_v by_o tristan_n dolz_n and_o those_o of_o catalonia_n by_o d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr 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begin_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n he_o be_v grow_v into_o suspicion_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n excuse_v himself_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n seem_v to_o threaten_v some_o great_a revolution_n when_o king_n philip_n be_v seize_v by_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n in_o few_o day_n some_o suspect_v he_o be_v poison_v but_o his_o doctor_n declare_v his_o disease_n proceed_v from_o too_o much_o exercise_n the_o queen_n stay_v by_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o dies_z body_n notwithstanding_o that_o beside_o her_o ordinary_a indisposition_n she_o be_v with_o child_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n be_v 28_o year_n of_o age._n he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n and_o it_o be_v deposit_v at_o miraflores_n a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n near_o burgos_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v snatch_v away_o before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o glory_n he_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v how_o many_o ill_a ground_a hope_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o death_n and_o how_o many_o new_a project_n be_v start_v he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n have_v a_o thin_a beard_n middling_a eye_n long_a hair_n and_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n be_v comely_a and_o agreeable_a his_o spirit_n be_v generous_a his_o nature_n easy_a a_o noble_a fault_n of_o which_o his_o favourite_n make_v ill_a use_n a_o enemy_n to_o business_n addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o his_o follower_n in_o august_n be_v see_v a_o blaze_a star_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o notable_a change_n or_o revolution_n will_v ensue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 28_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxix_o chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n no_o soon_o be_v king_n philip_n dead_a but_o several_a malignant_a humour_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o evil_n that_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n philip._n the_o queen_n to_o who_o this_o principal_o appertain_v be_v incapacitate_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n her_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v a_o child_n and_o breed_v abroad_o and_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n of_o his_o two_o grandfather_n the_o emperor_n be_v far_o off_o and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n only_o king_n ferdinand_n remain_v on_o who_o prudence_n they_o may_v rely_v but_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a disgu_v and_o some_o fear_v he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v in_o power_n revenge_v the_o affront_v offer_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o project_v strange_a method_n of_o government_n and_o the_o day_n before_o king_n philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o threaten_v a_o war._n to_o prevent_v all_o disaster_n the_o constable_n the_o admiral_n and_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n meet_v and_o declare_v for_o his_o catholic_n
the_o agreement_n make_v with_o france_n for_o king_n regard_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o interest_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o send_v f._n giles_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n vicar-general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n to_o offer_v his_o force_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o time_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n to_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o hand_n a_o thing_n very_o difficult_a their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n he_o be_v force_v to_o requite_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o buy_v out_o whole_a estate_n and_o alienate_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n restore_v be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o melfi_n the_o duke_n of_o tangeto_n and_o arri_n the_o earl_n of_o conça_n morcon_n and_o monteleon_n and_o beside_o 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the_o king_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o that_o kingdom_n propose_v that_o the_o governor_n then_o in_o be_v may_v be_v continue_v and_o also_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n may_v not_o be_v restore_v because_o it_o be_v entertain_v of_o so_o many_o enemy_n likewise_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v promote_v the_o match_n before_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o prince_n charles_n and_o claudia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a the_o king_n and_o emperor_n emperor_n shall_v meet_v the_o emperor_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v crown_v but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o be_v report_v will_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o create_v the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n pope_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n grievous_o complain_v in_o the_o diet_n assemble_v at_o constance_n the_o king_n immediate_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n belong_v only_o to_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o case_n she_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o manage_v it_o than_o it_o only_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o her_o father_n and_o the_o same_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v and_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n choose_v in_o castille_n as_o for_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o can_v not_o avoid_v restore_v their_o estate_n that_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o marriage_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v acquaint_v he_o how_o displease_v it_o be_v to_o his_o people_n to_o have_v brittany_n and_o milan_n alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o angouslesme_fw-fr who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o interview_n he_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o when_o affair_n will_v permit_v in_o a_o second_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n offer_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v give_v the_o king_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o italy_n resign_v over_o all_o his_o right_n to_o it_o and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o not_o convenient_a the_o emperor_n shall_v lessen_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o for_o himself_o he_o covet_v no_o more_o of_o italy_n than_o be_v his_o own_o then_o they_o propose_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o he_o say_v if_o the_o rest_n be_v agree_v he_o will_v not_o oppose_v it_o then_o the_o king_n send_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la bishop_n of_o girachi_n his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n on_o pretence_n of_o prevail_v with_o the_o fleming_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o emperor_n as_o their_o governor_n for_o prince_n charles_n his_o grandson_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n design_n be_v quite_o different_a as_o have_v be_v say_v queen_n joanna_n be_v at_o torquemada_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1507._o there_o on_o the_o 14_o 1507._o of_o january_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v catherine_n afterward_o queen_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n she_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o want_n of_o a_o midwife_n which_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n her_o favourite_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o council_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n but_o their_o order_n be_v of_o small_a force_n the_o mutiny_n at_o cordova_n about_o the_o inquisitor_n increase_v the_o chief_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o business_n the_o more_o intricate_a have_v bring_v in_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o accessary_a to_o their_o crime_n this_o the_o people_n attribute_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n at_o toledo_n the_o silva_n and_o ayala_n take_v up_o arm_n the_o latter_a in_o defence_n of_o a_o judge_n send_v by_o the_o council_n with_o power_n to_o control_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n the_o silva_n stand_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o have_v secure_v toledo_n the_o gate_n and_o bridge_n but_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o ayala_n the_o governor_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o several_a people_n be_v kill_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o scuffle_n madrid_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n betwixt_o the_o two_o party_n of_o d._n peter_n lasso_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o john_n arias_n the_o former_a be_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n vasquez_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n governor_n of_o cuenca_n keep_v the_o council_n of_o that_o city_n under_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v the_o queen_n order_n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o order_v that_o the_o council_n old_a choose_v two_o alcaid_n who_o shall_v govern_v the_o city_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n at_o segovia_n the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o oppose_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n where_o some_o of_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a the_o queen_n only_o serve_v to_o hinder_v business_n to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n spread_v in_o andaluzia_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr priego_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n captain-general_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o murcia_n associate_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o preserve_v that_o country_n in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n come_v to_o court_n interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o reconcile_a the_o nobility_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o have_v his_o pretension_n which_o tend_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n of_o carmona_n take_v from_o he_o and_o to_o obtain_v a_o commendary_a for_o his_o son_n roderick_n the_o admiral_n raise_v man_n to_o recover_v villena_n and_o villavicencio_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o at_o villamedina_n take_v up_o the_o house_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n who_o thereupon_o remove_v to_o palencia_n d._n john_n manuel_n come_v to_o tarquemada_n with_o 60_o horse_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o constable_n levy_v force_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n gather_v 400_o man_n and_o order_v the_o ordinary_a guard_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o will_v have_v have_v they_o swear_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o himself_o hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n raise_v more_o man_n and_o they_o be_v near_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o those_o of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o prevent_v these_o disorder_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o no_o arm_a man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n shall_v
will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o share_v in_o the_o government_n and_o also_o in_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o supply_v his_o great_a want_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o his_o service_n 1500_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v soldier_n that_o serve_v in_o france_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n send_v alonsode_n olmedes_n to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v they_o obey_v though_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n declare_v they_o rebel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n the_o emperor_n high_o resent_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o he_o send_v with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o this_o time_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n extend_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n still_o send_v new_a fleet_n to_o india_n and_o obtain_v fresh_a victory_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n and_o cambaya_n be_v profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o port_n and_o trade_v with_o they_o the_o nobility_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v offend_v for_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n make_v not_o so_o great_a account_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o of_o castille_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n be_v the_o marquis_n andaluzia_n of_o priego_n d._n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la in_o a_o tumult_n at_o cordova_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o the_o bishop_n servant_n rescue_v king_n ferdinand_n set_v fernan_n gomez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o alcalde_fw-es de_fw-fr corte_z with_o some_o man_n to_o punish_v that_o insolency_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n send_v he_o order_n to_o desist_v and_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o the_o king_n pleasute_n be_v far_o know_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_n command_v the_o marquis_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o cordova_n the_o marquis_n gather_v a_o force_n apprehend_v the_o alcalde_fw-es but_o release_v he_o again_o upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o return_v to_o cordova_n this_o affront_v the_o king_n high_o resent_v and_o set_v out_o himself_o to_o revenge_v it_o at_o arcos_n he_o take_v prince_n ferdinand_n from_o the_o queen_n against_o her_o will_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o health_n he_o summon_v force_n to_o join_v he_o in_o order_n to_o punish_v that_o insolence_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o the_o deputy_n of_o sevil_n d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr velasco_n order_v all_o betwixt_o 60_o and_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o the_o marquis_n the_o great_a captain_n write_v to_o the_o marquis_n his_o cousin_n advise_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v the_o nobility_n and_o particular_o the_o great_a captain_n labour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n who_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o entreaty_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o submit_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o toledo_n and_o be_v order_v to_o wait_v 5_o league_n from_o court_n and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o obey_v with_o the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n the_o marquis_n be_v take_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n will_v make_v no_o defence_n but_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n judgement_n be_v give_v some_o gentleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o commonalty_n execute_v the_o house_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr carzama_n mutineer_n and_o bernardin_n de_fw-fr bocanegra_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v raze_v the_o marquis_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o cordova_n and_o out_o of_o andaluzia_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v also_o to_o secure_v all_o his_o strong_a hold_n except_o his_o house_n at_o montilla_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v the_o great_a captain_n and_o constable_n be_v extreme_o disgu_v at_o this_o severity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o latter_a will_v have_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n from_o cordova_n the_o king_n send_v d._n henry_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o the_o licenciat_a ferdinand_n tello_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n at_o naples_n die_v the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n so_o very_o poor_a the_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o obsequy_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n martyr_n where_o the_o body_n of_o her_o mother_n lie_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n with_o he_o go_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n henry_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v leave_v young_a by_o his_o father_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o d._n peter_n giron_n to_o who_o sister_n he_o be_v contract_v the_o duke_n be_v haughty_a and_o turbulent_a and_o have_v design_v to_o assist_v the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n to_o appease_v the_o king_n it_o be_v offer_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o chief_a fortress_n and_o the_o constable_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n nevertheless_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o d._n peter_n giron_n come_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o put_v d._n peter_n from_o his_o guardianship_n banish_v he_o from_o sevil_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o place_n of_o strength_n they_o both_o flee_v to_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n order_v their_o lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v the_o fort_n those_o of_o niebla_n and_o figueras_n will_v not_o submit_v and_o therefore_o niebla_n be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o plunder_v this_o severity_n make_v all_o place_n comply_v this_o estate_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o council_n order_v to_o prosecute_v d._n peter_n giron_n the_o nobility_n but_o chief_o the_o constable_n resent_v this_o rigorous_a proceed_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o humble_v their_o pride_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n advise_v he_o so_o to_o do_v the_o catholic_n king_n spend_v all_o autumn_n in_o settle_v andaluzia_n and_o thence_o promote_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n assist_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v much_o distress_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n in_o africa_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o malaga_n the_o pirate_n of_o spaniard_n velez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o this_o time_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o granada_n count_n peter_n navarro_n our_o admiral_n give_v they_o chase_n take_v some_o vessel_n and_o pursue_v the_o other_o to_o a_o island_n opposite_a to_o velez_n and_o the_o common_a refuge_n of_o those_o corsair_n there_o be_v 200_o moor_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o that_o island_n which_o they_o call_v penon_n these_o think_v the_o earl_n will_v attack_v velez_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n but_o he_o immediate_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o harbour_n and_o city_n and_o thence_o do_v they_o so_o much_o harm_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n this_o place_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o july_n and_o order_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v the_o portuguese_n make_v war_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n along_o the_o ocean_n a_o moor_n call_v zelum_fw-la cousin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n offer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n to_o take_v azamor_n a_o famous_a city_n on_o that_o coast_n king_n emanuel_n give_v credit_n to_o he_o fit_v a_o fleet_n which_o carry_v 400_o horse_n and_o above_o 2000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n this_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o citizen_n defend_v themselves_o well_o and_o zelum_fw-la aid_v they_o this_o bring_v the_o portuguese_n into_o great_a danger_n and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v arzila_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o wether_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o tide_n low_a some_o vessel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o galley_n strike_v the_o rest_n come_v to_o the_o straits_n mouth_n this_o loss_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a providence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n sit_v down_o before_o arzila_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n d._n vasco_n coutino_n earl_n of_o borva_n be_v governor_n who_o the_o first_o day_n repulse_v the_o moor_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o the_o next_o day_n
the_o kingdom_n of_o asturias_n but_o the_o king_n say_v it_o have_v never_o allow_v any_o prince_n and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o allow_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o to_o add_v to_o that_o sum_n whensoever_o he_o be_v marry_v the_o emperor_n also_o demand_v for_o himself_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n on_o account_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o pisa_n to_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n also_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o venetian_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v 4_o or_o 5_o month_n pay_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o whensoever_o prince_n charles_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v go_v to_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o be_v land_v in_o spain_n upon_o these_o condition_n they_o join_v in_o league_n and_o all_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n have_v be_v choose_v arbitrator_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o peruse_v and_o they_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n this_o do_v all_o their_o estate_n be_v restore_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o prince_n party_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o capitulation_n upon_o which_o some_o gentleman_n depart_v the_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o go_v serve_v the_o prince_n among_o these_o d._n alonso_n manrique_n bishop_n of_o badajoz_n be_v most_o remarkable_a at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o pitillano_n the_o venetian_a general_n die_v at_o lonigo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vincenza_n king_n ferdinand_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o still_o hold_v intelligence_n in_o portugal_n and_o flanders_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o sarria_n and_o monforte_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o poça_n than_o governor_n of_o galicia_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n at_o naples_n and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n various_a report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v this_o change_n of_o viceroy_n at_o naples_n most_o man_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o command_n other_o believe_v the_o ursini_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o who_o can_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o fathom_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v desirous_a to_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v always_o for_o conclude_v venice_n a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o after_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_n have_v recover_v what_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o thus_o he_o propose_v with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o they_o all_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n the_o 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cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o although_o that_o of_o the_o viceroy_n at_o first_o do_v great_a execution_n among_o the_o enemy_n vanguard_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n yet_o they_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n make_v a_o much_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o man_n at_o alm_n who_o stand_v expose_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n with_o the_o light_a horse_n and_o then_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o both_o side_n mix_v confuse_o for_o some_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v maintain_v so_o that_o the_o success_n be_v dubious_a at_o length_n the_o french_a be_v superior_a in_o number_n the_o confederate_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n here_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v â—ad_n peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n a_o notable_a officer_n kill_v count_n peter_n navarro_n who_o have_v always_o thought_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n now_o advance_v with_o the_o sâ—â—â—ish_a foot_n back_v by_o 300_o spanish_a man_n at_o arm_n he_o gather_v when_o they_o charge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n colonel_n zamudio_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n see_v a_o german_a officer_n call_v james_n empser_n who_o come_v forward_o and_o challenge_v he_o o_o king_n say_v zamudio_n how_o dear_a 〈◊〉_d bay_v your_o favour_n and_o how_o well_o da_o man_n deserve_v they_o upon_o these_o occasion_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o charge_v his_o pike_n and_o strike_v the_o german_a dead_a the_o rest_n fall_v on_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o break_v the_o german_n than_o the_o gascon_n and_o italian_n most_o of_o the_o german_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o of_o 12_o german_a captain_n only_o 3_o escape_v and_o all_o the_o french_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n in_o the_o same_o heat_n they_o take_v the_o french_a cannon_n but_o the_o french_a say_v janolaço_o galcoto_n defend_v it_o the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o slaughter_n be_v make_v charge_v our_o foot_n who_o have_v no_o horse_n to_o support_v they_o and_o be_v tire_v with_o fight_v be_v quite_o break_v there_o die_v colonel_n zalmudi_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o count_n peter_n navarro_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n the_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o van_n join_v they_o on_o one_o side_n the_o river_n secure_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o causeway_n the_o duke_n of_o numour_n desire_v to_o break_v that_o body_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o complete_a victory_n advance_v with_o a_o small_a number_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n who_o will_v have_v have_v he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n gain_v our_o man_n turn_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v strike_v off_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a soldier_n though_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alegre_n and_o his_o son_n be_v also_o kill_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautreque_fw-fr leave_v for_o dead_a in_o the_o field_n thus_o about_o 3000_o spaniard_n march_v away_o down_o the_o river_n fabricius_n colona_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o still_o maintain_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o french_a army_n till_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n and_o his_o horse_n fall_v he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n men._n thus_o the_o french_a remain_v victorious_a but_o so_o shatter_v they_o can_v not_o prosecute_v their_o good_a fortune_n nor_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n of_o the_o number_n of_o dead_a no_o certain_a account_n can_v be_v give_v author_n vary_v very_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o fight_n last_v 5_o hour_n and_o the_o victor_n sustain_v most_o loss_n their_o general_n many_o person_n of_o note_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o german_n be_v kill_v whereas_o on_o our_o side_n few_o horse_n be_v lose_v for_o that_o night_n about_o 3000_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o arimino_n and_o ancona_n and_o above_o 4000_o spanish_a foot_n get_v off_o safe_a the_o viceroy_n go_v from_o pesaro_n to_o ancona_n to_o gather_v the_o remains_o of_o his_o army_n after_o this_o victory_n ravenna_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o article_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o assoon_o as_o mark_n antony_n colona_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v match_v away_o with_o the_o garrison_n towards_o cesena_n the_o french_a plunder_v the_o city_n without_o spare_a church_n or_o monastery_n the_o french_a author_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o jaquin_n a_o captain_n of_o foot_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n take_v from_o the_o church_n at_o bressa_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o ravenna_n a_o great_a booty_n be_v find_v there_o than_o have_v be_v expect_v imola_n forli_n cesena_n arimino_n and_o most_o of_o the_o fort_n in_o romania_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o legate_n take_v possession_n of_o they_o for_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o whit_n discourage_v though_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n send_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n promise_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o past_a miscarriage_n julicis_fw-la de_fw-fr medius_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n and_o encourage_v he_o to_o proceed_v the_o loss_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n much_o less_o than_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v for_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o write_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n that_o not_o above_o 1500_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o great_a captain_n to_o italy_n who_o presence_n alone_o it_o be_v think_v will_v make_v up_o for_o the_o damage_n sustain_v so_o the_o king_n write_v to_o several_a part_n and_o immediate_o send_v the_o commendary_a solis_n with_o 2000_o spaniard_n to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v say_v will_v to_o god_n i_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n so_o my_o nephew_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n be_v alive_a god_n grant_v such_o victory_n to_o my_o enemy_n for_o if_o we_o obtain_v one_o more_o such_o victory_n we_o be_v vanquish_v this_o success_n so_o alarm_v the_o venetiale_n that_o they_o fear_v the_o french_a will_v now_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o they_o think_v of_o change_a party_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o venice_n quiet_v they_o show_v how_o small_a the_o loss_n have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o sorrento_n who_o govern_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n require_v d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o both_o
be_v propose_v that_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o france_n and_o her_o portion_n shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o genoa_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v give_v his_o grandson_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n these_o be_v only_a contrivance_n to_o gain_v time_n especial_o on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n who_o dread_v the_o english_a break_v into_o picardy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n king_n henry_n lay_v siege_n to_o therovenne_n and_o have_v defeat_v the_o french_a that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o take_v and_o dismantle_v it_o then_o he_o sit_v tournay_n down_o before_o tournay_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n in_o england_n vanquish_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a invade_v england_n hereupon_o tournay_n surrender_v there_o the_o emperor_n princess_n margaret_n and_o prince_n charles_n come_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o lisle_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n shall_v each_o on_o their_o own_o side_n invade_v france_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v to_o conquer_v guienne_n for_o the_o english_a but_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o treaty_n the_o match_n before_o propose_v betwixt_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v consummate_v the_o follow_a year_n summer_n be_v spend_v king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n france_n be_v in_o distress_n the_o swiss_n have_v break_v through_o burgundy_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n overthrow_v and_o yet_o compound_v with_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n engage_v not_o to_o favour_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n and_o cremona_n no_o part_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v perform_v except_o what_o relate_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o other_o christian_a king_n waste_v their_o force_n against_o one_o another_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o extend_v his_o conquest_n in_o africa_n and_o india_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n stand_v the_o city_n azamor_n which_o be_v large_a and_o rich_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v plentiful_a be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n omirabin_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n king_n emanuel_n have_v some_o year_n before_o this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v think_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o zeiam_n a_o moor_n who_o deceive_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n ship_v aboard_o it_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n after_o a_o troublesome_a voyage_n they_o land_v at_o azamor_n about_o autumn_n several_a skirmish_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o also_o those_o that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n but_o many_o man_n of_o note_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v out_o at_o a_o gate_n that_o can_v not_o be_v secure_v and_o thus_o the_o city_n be_v take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n some_o neighbour_a place_n surrender_v and_o among_o they_o the_o city_n of_o gita_n and_o almedina_n have_v leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n at_o azamor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roderick_n barreto_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o duke_n return_v to_o portugal_n though_o many_o advise_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n morocco_n but_o he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o such_o order_n this_o success_n encourage_v king_n emanuel_n to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n on_o that_o side_n and_o therefore_o resign_v any_o pretension_n he_o may_v have_v to_o penon_n and_o the_o city_n velez_n upon_o condition_n the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n even_o down_o to_o cape_n bojador_n in_o italy_n the_o viceroy_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v many_o boat_n and_o cart_n load_v with_o the_o good_n of_o people_n that_o flee_v pieve_v de_fw-fr saco_n a_o delightful_a place_n where_o be_v all_o the_o country_n house_n of_o the_o venetian_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n brenta_n and_o take_v mistre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o suburb_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v certain_a house_n which_o they_o call_v palizas_n within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o city_n thence_o they_o cannonade_v it_o the_o ball_n fly_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n segundus_fw-la but_o the_o affront_n be_v more_o than_o the_o harm_n do_v our_o army_n be_v encompass_v by_o enemy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v treviso_n on_o the_o other_o milan_n and_o albiano_n who_o draw_v near_o with_o his_o portuguese_n army_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o viceroy_n retire_v towards_o vincenza_n and_o march_v in_o one_o day_n 14_o mile_n though_o above_o 500_o cart_n follow_v the_o army_n load_v with_o baggage_n and_o plunder_n paul_n baillon_n from_o treviso_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o milan_n join_v albiano_n in_o all_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n albiano_n march_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o viceroy_n from_o vincenza_n and_o encamp_v in_o a_o narrow_a pass_n near_o a_o town_n call_v olmo_n our_o army_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o advance_v and_o dangerous_a to_o turn_v back_o yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o retire_v that_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o open_a field_n they_o think_v our_o man_n have_v flee_v pursue_v hasty_o 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wallestein_n execute_v duke_n of_o fridland_n his_o generalissimo_n have_v conspire_v to_o debauch_v the_o army_n and_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v count_n picolomini_n galassius_n aldringerius_n and_o coloredius_n upon_o their_o private_a information_n the_o emperor_n call_v his_o cabinet_n council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o most_o loyal_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n to_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n or_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o the_o design_n be_v reveal_v according_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n and_o there_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a regiment_n then_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n the_o two_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n join_v their_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o nordlingen_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n gustavus_n 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germany_n pignerol_n also_o he_o seize_v by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n and_o so_o open_v to_o himself_o a_o passage_n to_o susa_n these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a hostility_n oblige_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o declare_v war_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o renown_a marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v in_o flanders_n august_n the_o 10_o the_o dunkirk_n privateer_n take_v this_o year_n many_o prize_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o emperor_n be_v good_a fortune_n be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n except_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n soon_o after_o the_o archdutchess_n mary-ann_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n elder_a daughter_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o vienna_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n her_o uncle_n the_o most_o renown_a spanish_a poet_n lope_n felix_n de_fw-fr vega_n carpio_n die_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n and_o octavius_n picolomini_n they_o take_v picardy_n la_o chapelle_n chates_n veruins_n and_o noyon_n oblige_v the_o french_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n as_o far_o as_o s._n clou._n they_o have_v also_o corbie_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soyecourt_n this_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o duke_n of_o weymar_n out_o of_o alsace_n leave_v that_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n galassius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n so_o press_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o take_v protection_n of_o the_o hollander_n mean_o while_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n where_o they_o 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expose_v to_o their_o enemy_n several_a prince_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n have_v have_v their_o country_n waste_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o crown_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o count_n galassius_n be_v enter_v the_o province_n of_o bassigni_n with_o 25000_o man_n and_o that_o 14000_o be_v march_v from_o silesia_n beside_o 12000_o polish_v horse_n had-passed_n the_o rhine_n the_o nobility_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a at_o paris_n removed_z the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n to_o haure_n the_o grace_n see_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v expect_v the_o cardinal_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v declare_v they_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v f._n joseph_n of_o paris_n a_o capucin_n his_o great_a confident_a of_o feed_v he_o with_o false_a intelligence_n from_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o protestant_n the_o news_n of_o the_o election_n
marquis_n of_o pobar_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o 2500_o horse_n who_o be_v all_o unfortunate_o lose_v without_o fight_v and_o the_o marquis_n make_v prisoner_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o all_o spain_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a prince_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n brother_z to_z king_n philip._n he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n create_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o afterward_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v but_o 31_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n but_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o this_o year_n create_v at_o once_o 14_o cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1642._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n and_o desire_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n in_o that_o province_n call_v together_o the_o nobility_n go_v away_o to_o zaragoça_n in_o the_o 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rain_n be_v so_o excessive_a about_o sevill_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n that_o the_o river_n swell_v above_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o inundation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o the_o shore_n be_v stop_v flood_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o rain_n from_o the_o 17_o till_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o river_n never_o fall_v nor_o be_v the_o shore_n open_v this_o flood_n be_v great_a than_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o all_o triana_n and_o the_o quarter_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o s._n rocque_n be_v drown_v so_o be_v that_o of_o santelmo_n the_o convent_n of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n sebastian_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n yet_o no_o body_n perish_v for_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n give_v every_o day_n the_o value_n of_o 2500_o ducat_n in_o bread_n beside_o other_o charity_n to_o relieve_v those_o that_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o inundation_n the_o mole_n bridge_n and_o all_o the_o boat_n be_v carry_v away_o anno_fw-la 1643._o luis_n the_o 13_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n may_v the_o 14_o king_n philip_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o court_n set_v out_o again_o for_o catalonia_n mean_o while_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n of_o olivares_n with_o his_o majesty_n leave_n who_o great_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v quit_v the_o government_n he_o have_v long_o manage_v and_o retire_v to_o loeche_n a_o monastery_n of_o descalced_a dominican_n nun_n found_v by_o himself_o where_o he_o stay_v till_o his_o removal_n to_o toro_n in_o which_o place_n he_o settle_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n till_o he_o die_v the_o city_n of_o lerida_n take_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v a_o long_a recover_v time_n besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n till_o the_o enemy_n after_o a_o obstinate_a defence_n be_v compel_v by_o extreme_a famine_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o in_o person_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n anno_fw-la 1644._o pope_n vrban_n the_o 8_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o july_n have_v sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n 21_o year_n innocent_n the_o 10_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o most_o renown_a elizabeth_n of_o bourbon_n queen_n of_o spain_n decease_a october_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o die_v unspeakable_a grief_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n her_o husband_n her_o exequy_n be_v most_o solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierom_n in_o madrid_n and_o in_o all_o city_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o have_v by_o his_o majesty_n 5_o daughter_n and_o one_o son_n which_o be_v prince_n balthasar_n charles_n king_n philip_n the_o four_o return_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n at_o toro_n die_v the_o duke_n and_o count_n of_o olivares_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n he_o have_v build_v at_o loeche_n he_o also_o found_v the_o palace_n call_v buenretiro_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o king_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v his_o heir_n he_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o province_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o a_o supply_v of_o money_n which_o they_o grant_v with_o extraordinary_a liberality_n the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o zaragoça_n in_o september_n the_o king_n take_v his_o valencia_n way_n thither_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v open_v the_o cortes_n leave_v the_o bishop_n of_o malaga_n to_o preside_v there_o and_o go_v away_o himself_o with_o the_o prince_n to_o valencia_n there_o also_o the_o cortes_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v and_o swear_v the_o prince_n heir_n the_o king_n honour_v several_a noble_a family_n with_o title_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o his_o affection_n on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n his_o majesty_n return_v to_o madrid_n and_o issue_v his_o writ_n for_o the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v at_o madrid_n the_o 22d_o of_o february_n cardinal_n borja_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n and_o be_v constitute_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n die_v of_o the_o gout_n at_o madrid_n the_o 28_o of_o december_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n the_o cardinal_n sandoval_n than_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o positive_o refuse_v that_o honour_n three_o several_a time_n his_o majesty_n prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o lay_v his_o positive_a command_n upon_o he_o to_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v few_o such_o prelate_n be_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v find_v the_o plate_n fleet_n arrive_v in_o good_a time_n and_o very_o rich_a though_o there_o happen_v great_a storm_n and_o above_o 30_o ship_n of_o stranger_n be_v cast_v away_o this_o be_v the_o severe_a winter_n that_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o all_o europe_n winter_n for_o above_o 60_o day_n the_o sun_n never_o shine_v out_o mighty_a snow_n fall_v rivers_z swell_v and_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a so_o that_o the_o road_n be_v for_o a_o time_n shut_v up_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n come_v to_o burgos_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o pilgrim_n on_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o santiago_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v design_v under_o that_o disguise_n to_o get_v into_o portugal_n express_v be_v send_v about_o to_o apprehend_v they_o all_o and_o above_o 90_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1645._o february_n the_o 22d_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n according_a to_o summons_n meet_v at_o madrid_n and_o the_o castille_n king_n as_o be_v usual_a have_v assist_v in_o person_n at_o the_o open_n thereof_o and_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v to_o continue_v at_o all_o their_o session_n in_o his_o name_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o command_v portuguese_n as_o captain-general_n in_o the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n against_o the_o portuguese_n with_o he_o go_v the_o marquis_n molinguen_o general_n of_o horse_n they_o in_o several_a skirmish_n worsted_n the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o own_o border_n and_o bring_v thence_o considerable_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n after_o this_o the_o marquis_n
consider_v how_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o affair_n the_o fort_n and_o bridge_n of_o olivença_n be_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o cut_v off_o our_o convoy_n of_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o march_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o march_v thither_o with_o 6000_o foot_n 2000_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n after_o our_o cannon_n be_v plant_v and_o begin_v to_o play_v though_o they_o in_o the_o fort_n make_v some_o shot_n they_o surrender_v the_o first_o day_n as_o do_v those_o upon_o the_o bridge_n the_o fort_n be_v easy_o raze_v but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o break_v the_o bridge_n the_o matter_n that_o cement_v it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o stone_n itself_o so_o that_o though_o the_o foot_n spend_v 10_o day_n work_v at_o it_o with_o pickaxe_n they_o must_v have_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o stand_v have_v not_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o blow_v it_o up_o all_o the_o mill_n on_o this_o side_n guadiana_n that_o serve_v the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n destroy_v mean_a while_n intelligence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o post_n be_v come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o elvas_n a_o officer_n be_v send_v with_o 6_o trooper_n to_o intercept_v it_o by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v a_o soldier_n go_v to_o elvas_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n that_o 1800_o foot_n be_v march_v to_o reinforce_v that_o place_n and_o will_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v near_o villalvin_n this_o intelligence_n be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o marquis_n molinguen_o who_o have_v compute_v the_o time_n and_o find_v it_o be_v practicable_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o send_v the_o two_o commissary_n general_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o they_o come_v so_o opportune_o that_o of_o the_o 1800_o foot_n they_o kill_v 500_o and_o take_v 200_o prisoner_n 40_o of_o who_o they_o leave_v by_o the_o way_n be_v desperate_o wound_v have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o mountain_n hard_a by_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v it_o be_v afterward_o know_v by_o some_o prisoner_n that_o above_o 350_o wound_a man_n return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi in_o catalonia_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n have_v suffer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcour_n the_o french_a viceroy_n of_o catalonia_n who_o have_v take_v rose_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n segre_n in_o his_o sight_n be_v by_o he_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n catalonia_n with_o 200_o of_o his_o officer_n most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n andrew_n cantelmo_n with_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n flee_v to_o balaguer_v whether_o harcour_n pursue_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n take_v he_o in_o it_o these_o things-moved_n king_n philip_n to_o recall_v the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n out_o of_o estremadura_n and_o send_v he_o into_o catalonia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n and_o captain-general_n of_o that_o principality_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n the_o marquis_n of_o molinguen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v commander_n in_o chief_a in_o estremadura_n he_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n upon_o tuesday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n send_v 900_o horse_n in_o three_o body_n into_o portugal_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n they_o march_v 8_o league_n outright_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n and_o bring_v away_o 1000_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n and_o 8000_o of_o small_a king_n philip_n have_v give_v all_o the_o necessary_a order_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campagne_n set_v out_o of_o madrid_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o pamplona_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o the_o same_o month._n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o duty_n imaginable_a d._n gregory_n brito_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n a_o portague_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lerida_n consider_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o remove_v the_o french_a out_o take_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o term_n a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o they_o call_v it_o petit_fw-fr rochel_n be_v six_o mile_n distant_a from_o lerida_n and_o three_o from_o balaguer_n march_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n at_o midnight_n from_o lerida_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n towards_o that_o place_n before_o break_v of_o day_n he_o assault_v it_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o putting_z most_o of_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o horse_n to_o advance_v and_o fire_v some_o gun_n in_o hope_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n of_o balaguer_n but_o they_o stir_v not_o in_o this_o castle_n of_o term_n be_v find_v 1000_o musket_n 500_o suit_n of_o armour_n 10_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 10_o boat_n to_o make_v bridge_n with_o the_o cart_n to_o carry_v they_o tent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o ducat_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n and_o much_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n this_o place_n be_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n magazine_n the_o french_a in_o garrison_n at_o balaguer_n think_v to_o carry_v some_o timber_n and_o other_o materal_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o term_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o forfication_n they_o be_v raise_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v thither_o 100_o man_n with_o mule_n for_o carriage_n but_o d._n gregory_n brito_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o circumvent_v the_o whole_a party_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n italy_n enjoy_v peace_n but_o be_v now_o alarm_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o mighty_a maritime_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n which_o move_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o best_a posture_n of_o defence_n they_o be_v able_a the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n send_v all_o over_o christendom_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o what_o supply_v they_o can_v the_o venetian_n also_o judge_v all_o those_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o they_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o dominion_n at_o last_o have_v hold_v all_o europe_n in_o suspense_n this_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n where_o the_o infidel_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n s_o theodore_n and_o the_o city_n canea_n his_o holiness_n this_o year_n in_o march_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n new_a viceroy_n of_o naples_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o splendid_o entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n after_o which_o he_o set_v forward_o for_o naples_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n enter_v some_o mile_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n possess_v himself_o of_o roca_n de_fw-fr bejeven_n but_o present_o retire_v thence_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o pro_n and_o some_o hill_n about_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o velada_n governor_n of_o milan_n march_v from_o mortara_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 8_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n have_v lose_v 1500_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o among_o they_o 300_o officer_n prince_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n die_v afterward_o of_o his_o wound_n and_o prince_n thomas_n his_o brother_n receive_v two_o musket-shot_n anno_fw-la 1646._o harcour_n the_o french_a viceroy_n in_o catalonia_n lay_v siege_n to_o lerida_n a_o strong_a and_o important_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n segre_n and_o the_o border_n of_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n before_o this_o place_n he_o french_a lie_v five_o month_n hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o succour_n from_o be_v put_v into_o it_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganes_n the_o spanish_a general_n after_o he_o have_v take_v several_a small_a place_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o convoy_n find_v they_o not_o quit_v their_o enterprise_n be_v join_v by_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n and_o his_o army_n now_o amount_v to_o 25000_o man_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o french_a in_o their_o trench_n which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n force_v they_o to_o take_v shelter_n at_o balaguer_n all_o their_o baggage_n cannon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v take_v this_o victory_n cost_v the_o spaniard_n much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n but_o the_o importance_n of_o relieve_v lerida_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n who_o command_v the_o french_a in_o italy_n in_o may_n appear_v before_o italy_n the_o port_n telamonius_n and_o s._n stephen_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o 20000_o men._n he_o soon_o make_v
himself_o master_n of_o both_o those_o place_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v all_o the_o post_n about_o orbitello_n where_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gata_n a_o spaniard_n command_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o he_o raise_v several_a battery_n which_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n make_v large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o still_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v no_o less_o industrious_a and_o vigilant_a still_o make_v up_o what_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n have_v ruin_v and_o with_o often_o sally_n fire_v and_o destroy_v their_o work_n at_o length_n the_o fleet_n of_o naples_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o in_o some_o encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n have_v always_o the_o best_a the_o spanish_a force_n also_o of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v join_v and_o approach_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a prince_n thomas_n find_v his_o army_n much_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o assault_v he_o have_v give_v but_o much_o more_o by_o sickness_n cause_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n retire_v back_o with_o his_o army_n into_o piedmont_n thus_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 60_o day_n orbitello_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n whereas_o most_o man_n judge_v it_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o above_o 20._o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o french_a retrieve_v this_o disgrace_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v soon_o refit_v return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal_n meleraie_v who_o possess_v himself_o of_o porto_n longone_n in_o the_o island_n ilva_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n plombin_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n bring_v that_o city_n also_o to_o subjection_n the_o war_n with_o partugal_n be_v not_o this_o year_n carry_v on_o with_o any_o great_a vigour_n nor_o any_o notable_a action_n do_v on_o that_o side_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v by_o our_o party_n with_o good_a success_n defeat_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n at_o last_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n take_v the_o field_n design_v to_o besiege_v badajoz_n and_o threaten_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o estremadura_n all_o this_o preparation_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o raze_n the_o fort_n of_o telena_n as_o they_o intend_v but_o retire_v from_o before_o it_o with_o much_o precipitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n leave_v the_o fort_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n take_v courtray_v french_a and_o winoxberg_n and_o recover_v mardike_n before_o surprise_a by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o do_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o dunkirk_n which_o have_v be_v his_o principal_a design_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o chief_a port_n the_o spaniard_n then_o resort_v to_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lede_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 4000_o men._n but_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o numerous_a army_n which_o he_o no_o way_n spare_v and_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o fleet_n lie_v before_o the_o harbour_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n king_n philip_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o d._n john_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n great_a admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o late_a viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o he_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o rome_n for_o many_o year_n balthasar_z charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o the_o only_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v lie_v die_v sick_a but_o 3_o day_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o october_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n also_o mary_n the_o empress_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o lintz_n in_o austria_n leave_v 3_o child_n this_o year_n the_o wonderful_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n ring_v of_o itself_o three_o time_n in_o one_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n the_o first_o time_n it_o give_v 11_o stroke_n the_o second_o 8_o and_o the_o three_o 7._o anno_fw-la 1647._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n live_v retire_v at_o ocana_n be_v this_o year_n call_v thence_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n command_n of_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o cadiz_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o enter_v the_o straits_n take_v a_o rich_a french_a ship_n which_o carry_v present_n of_o great_a value_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n at_o tarragona_n he_o land_v 4000_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o catalonia_n and_o sail_v thence_o to_o naples_n a_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o city_n valencia_n to_o complain_v of_o certain_a grievance_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n all_o the_o grandee_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n attend_v he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o foreign_a minister_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr harcour_n at_o lerida_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v constitute_v catalonia_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o catalonia_n and_o come_v post_n to_o barcelona_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o lerida_n take_v the_o same_o post_n that_o harcour_n have_v do_v the_o year_n before_o and_o batter_v it_o furious_o d._n gregory_n de_fw-fr brito_n that_o famous_a portague_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n who_o defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n make_v several_a sally_n in_o which_o he_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n by_o night_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v over_o the_o river_n noguera_n to_o a_o place_n call_v las_o horcas_n de_fw-fr lerida_n next_o day_n a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o foot_n with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v put_v into_o the_o city_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr aytona_n march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o disperse_v his_o force_n into_o the_o strong_a garrison_n expect_v new_a supply_n from_o france_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n take_v niza_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palla_n alva_n and_o other_o spaniard_n place_n in_o montferrat_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n send_v he_o 2500_o man_n in_o 12_o galley_n command_v by_o janetin_n doria_n he_o land_v these_o force_n at_o final_a and_o in_o his_o return_n to_o naples_n discover_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 25_o man_n of_o war_n 8_o fireship_n and_o 13_o galley_n he_o retire_v into_o savona_n a_o port_n of_o the_o genoeses_n whether_o the_o french_a fleet_n pursue_v threaten_v to_o burn_v all_o our_o galley_n unless_o they_o surrender_v the_o governor_n of_o savona_n send_v to_o the_o french_a admiral_n to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o fire_v a_o shot_n he_o will_v answer_v with_o all_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o city_n which_o make_v the_o french_a lie_n still_o till_o hear_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v come_v they_o retire_v to_o toulon_n in_o the_o low_a country_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v this_o year_n the_o french_a appear_v about_o antwerp_n and_o thence_o move_v to_o oudenard_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o proclaim_v at_o the_o hague_n so_o that_o a_o free_a holland_n trade_n be_v re-establish_v between_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a province_n after_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n and_o take_v from_o the_o french_a armentier_n landresi_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n in_o june_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n mary_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o iii_o be_v bring_v to_o madrid_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n we_o will_v end_v this_o year_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a rebellion_n that_o happen_v naples_n at_o naples_n after_o that_o city_n and_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o have_v very_o ample_a privilege_n grant_v to_o it_o especial_o by_o
among_o they_o offer_v to_o serve_v in_o catalonia_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o tortosa_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o man_n abandon_v the_o ship_n but_o the_o people_n of_o carthagena_n plunder_v they_o which_o the_o english_a admiral_n perceive_v he_o draw_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o soon_o after_o stand_v to_o sea_n after_o prince_n rupert_n the_o catalonian_o weary_a of_o the_o french_a and_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n have_v several_a duty_n conference_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o d._n balthasar_n pantoja_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o leon_n and_o governor_n of_o lerida_n who_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o it_o commit_v many_o hostility_n against_o the_o catalonian_o mean_o while_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n viceroy_n and_o captain-general_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n and_o the_o marquis_n alexander_n borro_n major-general_n order_v they_o immediate_o to_o their_o command_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o zaragoça_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o castellany_n of_o amposta_fw-la understand_v the_o french_a design_v to_o destroy_v their_o corn_n come_v to_o beg_v aid_n the_o major_a general_n march_v with_o 1600_o horse_n and_o 1600_o foot_n whereupon_o the_o french_a retire_v over_o ebro_n through_o mora_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n thence_o they_o march_v to_o falsete_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v go_v on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a fortunate_a encounter_n so_o encourage_v the_o catalonian_o that_o in_o several_a place_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o without_o consider_v their_o own_o danger_n put_v many_o of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o sword_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o catalonia_n when_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr mortara_fw-mi understanding_n it_o with_o all_o speed_n set_v out_o of_o zaragoça_n and_o have_v pass_v his_o foot_n over_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o boat_n and_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o ford_n he_o come_v to_o lerida_n thence_o he_o set_v out_o upon_o the_o one_a of_o september_n intend_v to_o besiege_v flix_a to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v requisite_a again_o to_o ford_n the_o river_n ebro_n then_o much_o swell_v this_o be_v a_o very_a desperate_a action_n and_o perform_v with_o much_o resolute_o and_o emulation_n the_o water_n be_v up_o to_o the_o man_n breast_n and_o the_o french_a brave_o defend_v their_o intrenchment_n upon_o the_o ford._n however_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o man_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o by_o degree_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o work_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o place_n next_o day_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o miravete_fw-la and_o its_o castle_n a_o place_n think_v impregnable_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a there_o be_v no_o assault_v of_o it_o and_o so_o rocky_a it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n be_v strong_a be_v the_o ancient_a work_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n build_v with_o lime_n and_o stone_n which_o make_v the_o french_a and_o catalonian_o within_o very_a secure_a but_o fortune_n favour_v our_o design_n the_o castle_n surrender_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n the_o governor_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a which_o quite_o discourage_v the_o defendant_n the_o marquis_n make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a fortune_n march_v thence_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tortosa_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n with_o a_o goodly_a army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o horse_n and_o foot_n whereof_o 7000_o be_v arragonian_n catalonian_o and_o valencian_n lead_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o on_o the_o 19_o they_o take_v their_o post_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n the_o principal_a commander_n view_v they_o and_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n a_o bridge_n be_v lay_v over_o the_o river_n ebro_n above_o the_o town_n where_o it_o may_v be_v least_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n our_o army_n daily_o increase_v the_o enemy_n seek_v to_o give_v a_o diversion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o arragon_n but_o without_o any_o success_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v and_o carry_v along_o the_o cover_a way_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n blas_n where_o a_o small_a fort_n be_v cast_v up_o in_o less_o than_o 3_o day_n till_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n the_o approach_n be_v carry_v on_o then_o all_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o on_o the_o 9th_o a_o colonel_n be_v order_v with_o his_o regiment_n to_o attack_v a_o small_a fort_n upon_o the_o bridge_n he_o do_v so_o but_o meet_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40_o man_n and_o 60_o wound_v whilst_o the_o battery_n continue_v to_o play_n ashore_o the_o brave_a duke_n of_o albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n with_o 5_o of_o his_o squadron_n and_o one_o of_o sardinia_n set_v out_o from_o alfaques_n where_o he_o lay_v to_o hinder_v relief_n be_v bring_v to_o tortosa_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la who_o be_v come_v out_o of_o barcelona_n with_o 5_o tall_a ship_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mercaeur_fw-fr lay_v at_o cambrile_n in_o order_n to_o attack_v we_o by_o land_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n meet_v these_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tarragona_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n ingaged_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n till_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o this_o action_n cause_v tortosa_n to_o surrender_v all_o their_o hope_n depend_v on_o that_o relief_n the_o besiege_v capitulate_v and_o deliver_v the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a take_v condition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v ship_v off_o for_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n our_o general_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n sign_v the_o article_n and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o december_n our_o force_n enter_v tortosa_n thus_o the_o two_o important_a place_n of_o flix_n and_o tortosa_n be_v reduce_v and_o all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n restore_v to_o his_o majesty_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o catalonian_o desire_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o treat_v the_o french_a contemptible_o at_o barcelona_n 8_o well_o affect_v catalonian_o post_v themselves_o in_o the_o market_n place_n in_o two_o party_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o one_o party_n cry_v aloud_o let_v spain_n live_v the_o other_o answer_v let_v it_o live_v let_v it_o live_v then_o the_o first_o cry_v let_v france_n and_o its_o government_n die_v and_o the_o other_o answer_v let_v it_o die_v let_v it_o die_v immediate_o thus_o the_o tumult_n increase_v till_o night_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o next_o day_n lampoon_n be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o none_o offer_v to_o take_v they_o down_o at_o christmas_n come_v the_o syndic_n of_o the_o town_n about_o barcelona_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a of_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a deputy_n of_o the_o principality_n ask_v why_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v they_o for_o than_o be_v the_o time_n these_o tumult_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o mercaeur_n than_o viceroy_n d._n joseph_n margarit_n and_o the_o principal_a french_a commander_n as_o also_o those_o catalonian_o that_o side_v with_o they_o think_v of_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o according_o they_o withdraw_v into_o rousillon_n some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o acquaint_v the_o most_o christian_n queen_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n with_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o conti_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o great_a council_n be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o vincennes_n under_o a_o strong_a guard_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n many_o bloody_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o again_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n at_o last_o the_o duke_n be_v worsted_n and_o glad_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n the_o king_n still_o proceed_v against_o the_o great_a man_n in_o prison_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o mercaeur_fw-fr high_a admiral_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v to_o the_o province_n of_o those_o secure_v all_o the_o employment_n of_o those_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v dispose_v of_o marshal_z turenne_n
call_v mary_n margaret_n after_o which_o the_o legate_n hang_v a_o rich_a relikary_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o princess_n and_o bestow_v other_o on_o several_a of_o the_o attendant_n which_o do_v they_o return_v back_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o come_v the_o king_n see_v all_o from_o the_o upper_a tribune_n of_o the_o chapel_n as_o do_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n be_v incognito_o in_o the_o chancel_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o little_a recover_v of_o her_o hard_a labour_n be_v somewhat_o melancholy_a and_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v she_o order_v a_o bull-feast_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o day_n prove_v fair_a and_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v the_o guard_n as_o be_v usual_a begin_v to_o clear_v the_o place_n which_o be_v then_o water_v by_o 20_o cart_n carry_v pipe_n of_o water_n ingenious_o carve_v after_o several_a bull_n be_v kill_v the_o next_o sport_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v of_o cane_n and_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o fight_v with_o spear_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o use_v cane_n which_o be_v very_o divert_v and_o pleasant_a to_o conclude_v the_o public_a rejoice_v a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o be_v another_o bull-feast_n and_o so_o end_v that_o great_a solemnity_n f._n peter_n pimentel_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n a_o jesuit_n set_v out_o towards_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o general_n chapter_n of_o that_o order_n with_o he_o go_v his_o nephew_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villafranca_n they_o go_v aboard_o a_o genoese_a and_o off_o of_o marseilles_n be_v take_v by_o a_o french_a privateer_n and_o carry_v to_o toulon_n where_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_o f._n pimentel_n his_o nephew_n and_o a_o regent_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v bind_v for_o sicily_n the_o value_n of_o copper-money_n be_v enhance_v by_o proclamation_n one_o three_o part_n upon_o which_o several_a person_n move_v by_o the_o great_a profit_n think_v it_o easy_a in_o remote_a place_n '_o to_o put_v the_o stamp_n upon_o the_o coin_n but_o many_o of_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o presumption_n with_o their_o life_n in_o the_o market-place_n of_o madrid_n toledo_n sevil_n and_o other_o to_n the_o capuchin_n church_n found_v at_o madrid_n by_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bourbon_n be_v now_o finish_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v translate_v thither_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n last_v 8_o day_n a_o portugus_n baroness_n widow_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr paz_n sylveira_n one_o of_o the_o great_a farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v leave_v vast_o rich_a found_v a_o monastery_n for_o carmelite_n nun_n which_o when_o finish_v will_v not_o be_v inferior_a for_o grandeur_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o best_a in_o madrid_n that_o her_o foundation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a she_o give_v half_o the_o right_n of_o patronship_n to_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n allow_v the_o council_n of_o that_o town_n for_o ever_o the_o name_v of_o fifteen_o religious_a woman_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o may_v the_o town_n of_o madrid_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o solemnity_n last_v nine_o day_n and_o the_o town_n settle_v a_o revenue_n for_o building_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o that_o holy_a image_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n cast_v a_o gentleman_n into_o prison_n for_o who_o liberty_n one_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o and_o be_v a_o favourite_n make_v suit_n but_o be_v refuse_v upon_o which_o he_o go_v to_o the_o gaoler_n and_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n the_o gaoler_n deliver_v he_o but_o soon_o repent_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n with_o it_o who_o immediate_o order_v his_o favourite_n to_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o which_o the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n mutinied_a and_o begin_v to_o rail_v against_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o night_n many_o reflect_v and_o threaten_a lampoon_n be_v set_v up_o in_o public_a place_n mean_o while_o certain_a portague_n troop_n break_v into_o castille_n and_o have_v plunder_v four_o open_a town_n carry_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n in_o cattle_n d._n francis_n totavila_n duke_n of_o s._n german_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v thomas_n alardi_n earl_n of_o tronçan_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o gather_v what_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o can_v and_o pursue_v they_o into_o portugal_n the_o earl_n have_v assemble_v his_o troop_n pursue_v they_o but_o find_v they_o be_v go_v send_v after_o they_o the_o commissary_n general_n jacome_n maçacan_a he_o set_v forward_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n and_o next_o morning_n about_o break_n of_o day_n discover_v the_o enemy_n at_o ceilavin_n be_v 250_o horse_n and_o 500_o foot_n and_o have_v drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n they_o find_v 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the_o alafeze_n and_o ulizbrain_n two_o head_n of_o family_n which_o together_o make_v 100_o village_n he_o take_v 110_o slave_n and_o retire_v fight_v all_o day_n with_o above_o 4000_o moor_n of_o who_o he_o kill_v 300._o in_o may_v he_o make_v another_o inroad_n to_o the_o river_n cique_fw-la whence_o he_o take_v 100_o slave_n and_o at_o other_o time_n above_o 120_o robber_n who_o infest_a the_o country_n he_o again_o march_v against_o above_o 300_o village_n at_o venarasel_n who_o be_v the_o stout_a moor_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o abora_n make_v 150_o slave_n understanding_n that_o a_o moravito_fw-la have_v build_v a_o small_a town_n and_o fortify_v it_o about_o 18_o league_n from_o oran_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zara_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o governor_n send_v a_o brave_a officer_n with_o 200_o foot_n and_o 110_o horse_n to_o plunder_v it_o he_o come_v there_o at_o midnight_n and_o apply_v two_o petard_n to_o the_o gate_n enter_v the_o town_n sack_v it_o and_o bring_v off_o 150_o slave_n some_o of_o which_o be_v moravito_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o his_o way_n from_o sicily_n have_v take_v the_o french_a ship_n barcelona_n call_v the_o crown_a lion_n come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n which_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v will_v in_o few_o day_n be_v reduce_v d._n john_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n as_o governor_n of_o that_o island_n d._n antony_n ronquillo_n high_a chancellor_n of_o milan_n who_o die_v at_o palermo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n succeed_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n come_v thither_o from_o rome_n with_o the_o character_n of_o viceroy_n cardinal_n trivulcio_n be_v receive_v at_o rome_n and_o act_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o oropesa_n come_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr onate_n govern_v naples_n with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o good_a conduct_n as_o do_v the_o marquis_n of_o campo_n real_a the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o latter_a endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o faction_n that_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v the_o head_n of_o both_o party_n establish_a peace_n he_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o island_n coralina_n de_fw-fr tabarca_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o place_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o barbary_n moor_n the_o marquis_n of_o caraçcna_n governor_n of_o milan_n have_v with_o his_o army_n infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n take_v in_o piedmont_n about_o turin_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o notwithstanding_o 4000_o of_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n he_o pass_v
they_o scour_v all_o the_o country_n 14_o mile_n about_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n then_o the_o marquis_n of_o caraçena_n draw_v near_o to_o attack_v the_o place_n and_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n be_v make_v at_o milan_n to_o hinder_v the_o french_a put_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n the_o marquess_z possess_v himself_o of_o the_o hill_n place_v there_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o horse_n of_o naples_n that_o of_o the_o commissary_n general_n moron_n and_o his_o own_o troop_n of_o guard_n the_o marquis_n of_o sento_n lay_v at_o pianura_n with_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o milanese_n and_o german_a horse_n and_o some_o other_o troop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o po_n be_v a_o regiment_n of_o german_a horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n beside_o these_o our_o governor_n draw_v our_o force_n out_o of_o milan_n and_o 5_o company_n out_o of_o alexandria_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pionier_n to_o secure_v all_o the_o post_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o invest_v the_o place_n post_v himself_o raise_v his_o battery_n and_o in_o 14_o day_n begin_v to_o undermine_v which_o succeed_v overthrow_v two_o tower_n of_o the_o citadel_n our_o man_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o enter_v the_o place_n before_o thought_n impregnable_a the_o french_a retire_v to_o the_o city_n and_o our_o governor_n use_v his_o victory_n with_o moderation_n give_v they_o the_o usual_a honourable_a condition_n 800_o man_n beside_o the_o sick_a and_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o baggage_n march_v out_o with_o 2_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o berrua_n a_o thousand_o man_n be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o during_o the_o siege_n lie_v at_o milan_n set_v out_o thence_o for_o cazal_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o pomp_n and_o applause_n into_o that_o city_n the_o duke_n be_v in_o the_o city_n our_o governor_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o find_v such_o entertainment_n as_o become_v the_o restorer_n of_o that_o city_n to_o its_o rightful_a owner_n the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n and_o army_n fire_v next_o day_n the_o duke_n repay_v the_o visit_n and_o the_o marquis_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o cazal_n towards_o valencia_n de_fw-fr po_n thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o last_o to_o milan_n where_o his_o reception_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a triumph_n this_o good_a fortune_n be_v second_v by_o the_o take_n of_o gravel_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o low_a country_n fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o gravelin_n sea_n side_n to_o cover_v the_o country_n from_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1644_o and_o take_v it_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o month_n follow_v d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_n governor_n of_o this_o place_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o brave_a commander_n keep_v the_o enemy_n 29_o day_n from_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n then_o maintain_v the_o bastion_n 20_o day_n and_o at_o last_o march_v out_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n from_o hence_o the_o french_a at_o their_o pleasure_n infest_a all_o flanders_n and_o add_v many_o new_a work_n to_o the_o old_a leopold_n the_o archduke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensaldana_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n now_o offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr grave_a governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v absent_a have_v cause_v the_o outwork_n to_o he_o view_v and_o get_v a_o account_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o notwithstanding_o many_o difficulty_n that_o appear_v and_o particular_o the_o want_n of_o forage_n for_o their_o horse_n it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_o to_o prevent_v succour_n come_v from_o calais_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_n governor_n of_o winock'_v berg_n with_o order_n to_o post_v himself_o as_o near_a as_o may_v be_v count_n fuensaldana_n join_v the_o marquis_n sfrondato_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ligni_fw-la and_o the_o archduke_n march_v and_o take_v his_o quarter_n at_o bourburg_n the_o army_n from_o all_o part_n repair_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o enemy_n be_v surprise_v and_o without_o hope_n of_o relief_n however_o 400_o man_n from_o bologn_n and_o calais_n attempt_v to_o get_v in_o but_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o only_o 50_o compass_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 300_o from_o dunkirk_n try_v their_o fortune_n and_o 200_o of_o they_o make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o place_n our_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o four_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v ill_o provide_v and_o despair_v of_o relief_n surrender_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n and_o march_v out_o the_o 19_o be_v whitsunday_n with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldana_n be_v command_v to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a diligence_n on_o the_o gain_v 25_o of_o august_n the_o count_n set_v out_o from_o brussels_n and_o come_v to_o berg_n s._n winock_v on_o the_o one_a of_o september_n there_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la join_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o post_n they_o raise_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fort_n lion_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o major_a general_n baltasar_n mercader_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o down_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o ligni_n quarter_n be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la both_o battery_n look_v towards_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o canal_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o our_o vessel_n and_o cover_v their_o own_o we_o soon_o dismount_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o port._n the_o next_o night_n three_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 12_o of_o our_o men._n major_a general_n charles_n caupi_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o count_n moteria_n in_o the_o shoulder_n the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o other_o battery_n raise_v than_o his_o highness_n come_v into_o the_o trench_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n advice_n be_v bring_v that_o several_a vessel_n be_v fit_v at_o calais_n to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o place_n but_o care_n be_v take_v to_o obstruct_v they_o they_o appear_v not_o our_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n between_o they_o perfect_v our_o man_n lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pallisadoe_n d._n baltasar_n mercader_n gain_v a_o post_n and_o make_v a_o lodgement_n which_o secure_v our_o passage_n to_o the_o canal_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n a_o deserter_n from_o the_o town_n report_v the_o governor_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o cannon_n ball_n the_o town_n major_n lay_v sick_a the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v dead_a the_o town_n sickly_a and_o the_o soldier_n mutinous_a the_o same_o day_n the_o besiege_a be_v hard_o press_v beat_v a_o parley_n and_o capitulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o mercaeur_n have_v gather_v 18_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 4_o fireship_n in_o brittany_n with_o 3000_o land-man_n in_o they_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v come_v into_o the_o down_n where_o admiral_n blake_n lie_v with_o 20_o sail_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n the_o archduke_n command_v our_o fleet_n to_o set_v sail_n and_o oppose_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n but_o be_v utter_o defeat_v 4_o of_o their_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o 10_o by_o the_o english_a the_o besiege_v after_o this_o loss_n have_v no_o hope_n leave_v perform_v the_o article_n before_o agree_v upon_o and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n march_v out_o be_v 2000_o strong_a and_o be_v conduct_v with_o their_o baggage_n to_o calais_n two_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o their_o march_n and_o 150_o wagon_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n in_o france_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o hocquincour_n conde_n wherein_o the_o latter_a be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3500_o man_n they_o both_o narrow_o escape_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o
3_o sail_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v turk_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o close_o pursue_v that_o they_o pour_v several_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n into_o they_o kill_v the_o marquis_n serra_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o note_n at_o last_o a_o storm_n arise_v in_o the_o night_n part_v they_o and_o the_o galley_n drive_v almost_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n on_o the_o 13_o they_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n and_o d._n john_n take_v post-horse_n rid_v away_o to_o milan_n thence_o through_o venice_n and_o trent_n he_o pass_v to_o inspruch_n and_o cross_v germany_n come_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n to_o collen_n here_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr isinguien_v governor_n of_o gelder_n the_o next_o province_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n dominion_n expect_v he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldana_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attend_v he_o half_a of_o they_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldana_n meet_v d._n john_n at_o ruremond_n with_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o near_o louvain_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n d._n john_n enter_v brussels_n the_o burgermaster_n at_o the_o gate_n present_v he_o the_o key_n a_o the_o 12_o he_o be_v compliment_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n d._n john_n set_v out_o of_o brussels_n to_o relieve_v valenciennes_n and_o with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o marquis_n of_o caraçena_n the_o french_a have_v already_o gain_v the_o ditch_n of_o valenciennes_n the_o town_n and_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o lay_v so_o secure_o entrench_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o practicable_a to_o force_v their_o line_n but_o the_o danger_n the_o town_n be_v in_o and_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o lose_v it_o cause_v all_o difficulty_n to_o be_v little_o regard_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n the_o attack_z be_v give_v with_o such_o 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fail_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o main_a force_n provision_n be_v scarce_o within_o and_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o its_o be_v relieve_v for_o want_n of_o forage_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o redoubt_n and_o a_o horn-work_a which_o cover_v the_o sluice_n be_v attack_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v already_o drown_v the_o country_n about_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o approach_n but_o along_o a_o narrow_a dike_n however_o in_o a_o little_a time_n our_o man_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o those_o post_n the_o 21th_o at_o night_n we_o gain_v the_o pallisadoe_n our_o man_n attacking_z with_o the_o water_n up_o to_o their_o breast_n the_o 22d_o the_o garrison_n capitulate_v and_o on_o the_o 23d_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n have_v lie_v but_o 7_o day_n before_o it_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o french_a force_n move_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o send_v considerable_a troop_n to_o their_o service_n and_o the_o most_o 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rome_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 20_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v baptise_a on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n by_o baltasar_n de_fw-fr moscoso_n cradinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o call_v philip_n prosper_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n this_o year_n blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spanish_a west-india_n fleet_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o santa_n cruz_n in_o blake_n the_o island_n of_o teneriff_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n on_o the_o 13_o he_o set_v sail_n towards_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o 20_o discover_v they_o in_o the_o haven_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o halfmoon_n and_o well_o guard_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n with_o many_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n and_o round_o the_o bay_n 7_o small_a fort_n with_o 4_o or_o 5_o gun_n each_o beside_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n between_o they_o line_v with_o musqueteer_n d._n james_n diague_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n have_v moor_v the_o lesser_a ship_n be_v 10_o in_o number_n close_o under_o the_o shoar_n 6_o great_a galeon_n lie_v far_o out_o at_o anchor_n with_o their_o broad_a side_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o master_n of_o a_o dutch_a merchant-ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n perceive_v there_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o fear_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o ask_v leave_v of_o d._n james_n to_o depart_v who_o answer_v he_o do_v you_o go_v if_o you_o will_v and_o let_v blake_n come_v if_o he_o dare_v blake_n send_v in_o a_o squadron_n under_o captain_n stainer_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o fort_n fall_v in_o surious_o upon_o the_o ship_n but_o blake_n soon_o follow_v place_v some_o ship_n to_o cannonade_n the_o fort_n which_o they_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v they_o and_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n join_v captain_n stainer_n after_o some_o hour_n fight_v the_o spaniard_n abandon_v the_o ship_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v the_o fort_n and_o blake_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o burn_v they_o all_o except_o two_o which_o sink_v so_o deep_a that_o nothing_o but_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n appear_v above_o water_n this_o do_v blake_n sail_v out_o without_o lose_v a_o ship_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a post_n at_o cadiz_n to_o conclude_v this_o year_n be_v campagne_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v join_v by_o the_o english_a force_n lay_v siege_n to_o s._n venant_fw-la where_o the_o english_a have_v by_o main_a force_n take_v a_o halfmoon_n the_o town_n soon_o surrender_v hence_o they_o remove_v before_o mardyke_n and_o have_v by_o continual_a battery_n drive_v the_o defendant_n out_o of_o the_o wooden_a fort_n the_o town_n be_v deliver_v the_o 23d_o of_o september_n upon_o discretion_n the_o fort_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a some_o french_a be_v join_v with_o they_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o check_n that_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o dunkirk_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o by_o escalado_n in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o october_n 4000_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a with_o some_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o marquis_n of_o caraçena_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o ditch_n lay_v their_o scaling-ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o english_a within_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o gun_n from_o the_o fleet_n sierce_o fire_v be_v direct_v by_o 4_o torch_n set_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o assailant_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n nevertheless_o about_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o assault_n be_v renew_v with_o great_a fury_n but_o no_o better_a success_n day_n approach_v they_o retreat_v carry_v off_o the_o dead_a in_o cart_n so_o that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v anno_fw-la 1658._o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a force_n lay_v siege_n to_o dunkirk_n which_o english_a extreme_o alarmed_a d._n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o relieve_v it_o mean_o while_o the_o enemy_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n vigorous_o and_o have_v advance_v their_o trench_n to_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o if_o the_o relief_n be_v delay_v the_o place_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n d._n john_n therefore_o have_v drain_v his_o garrison_n to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n through_o furne_z and_o encamp_v on_o the_o sandy_a hill_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o the_o enemy_n the_o english_a and_o french_a officer_n have_v meet_v in_o council_n to_o consider_v of_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n resolve_v not_o to_o delay_v it_o any_o long_o but_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n a_o sufficient_a force_n be_v leave_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o besiege_a most_o of_o the_o english_a be_v draw_v out_o and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a horse_n d._n john_n keep_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o defensive_a as_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o english_a advance_v with_o all_o speed_n think_v to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o musket_n our_o man_n pour_v in_o their_o volley_n upon_o they_o so_o hot_o that_o those_o first_o battalion_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n but_o a_o reserve_v of_o they_o come_v up_o fresh_a they_o gain_v the_o hill_n and_o fall_v to_o club-musquet_n put_v the_o spanish_a foot_n to_o flight_n the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a give_v a_o charge_n upon_o our_o cavalry_n who_o dishearten_v upon_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o infantry_n take_v to_o their_o heel_n the_o 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be_v long_o doubtful_a the_o marquis_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n till_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o musquet-ball_n and_o strive_v to_o rise_v up_o can_v only_o recover_v his_o knee_n captain_n antony_n paniagua_n the_o marquess_n son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o father_n have_v assault_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o enter_v the_o redoubt_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v almost_o dead_a but_o not_o overcome_v the_o marquis_n see_v he_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n say_v to_o he_o charge_n and_o mind_n nothing_o else_o he_o do_v so_o and_o the_o marquis_n see_v his_o man_n discourage_v say_v to_o they_o go_v to_o badajoz_n and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o your_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o die_v with_o they_o these_o word_n so_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o charge_v again_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o put_v the_o 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to_o summon_v this_o place_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o ill_a answer_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o cavally_o to_o dismount_v who_o assault_v the_o town_n and_o enter_v it_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o plunder_v their_o house_n which_o afterward_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o as_o they_o do_v to_o all_o the_o village_n corn_n and_o tree_n about_o it_o d._n john_n resolve_v to_o make_v aronche_n his_o chief_a magazine_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n fortify_v the_o parish_n church_n raise_v 5_o bastion_n 4_o ravelin_n two_o great_a platform_n and_o a_o half_a moon_n make_v a_o diâ—â—h_n 40_o foot_n wide_a and_o 20_o in_o depth_n and_o a_o cover_a way_n to_o the_o ditch_n palizade_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o fortify_v and_o garrison_n several_a place_n as_o estremoz_fw-mi villaviciâ—sa_fw-mi alegrete_n and_o other_o the_o fortification_n 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towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n but_o they_o retire_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o elvas_n where_o they_o continue_v some_o day_n our_o army_n lie_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o till_o they_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n disperse_v into_o their_o garrison_n and_o d._n john_n quarter_v his_o man_n as_o be_v before_o design_v our_o horse_n lest_o at_o aronche_n make_v a_o incursion_n towards_o portalegre_n and_o bring_v away_o 7000_o head_n of_o cattle_n count_n sohomberg_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n general_n with_o 16_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o portugal_n guard_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o badajoz_n to_o who_o assistance_n d._n john_n pacheco_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v come_v with_o 5_o squadron_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o our_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v kill_v his_o man_n discourage_v retire_v to_o the_o town_n 600_o horse_n of_o aronche_n make_v another_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o 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as_o the_o slaugter-house_n gate_n scarce_o leave_v any_o monument_n that_o there_o have_v be_v building_n there_o it_o also_o bear_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o new_a gate_n and_o break_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v several_a street_n and_o find_v no_o way_n out_o still_z rose_z drown_v some_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o s._n john_n street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o second_o story_n all_o the_o street_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es almaçâ—nes_fw-la or_o of_o the_o storehouse_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n lay_v up_o there_o be_v lose_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v total_o ruin_v as_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n be_v so_o shake_v they_o be_v render_v uninhabitable_a great_a number_n of_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o fall_v they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n among_o the_o other_o destruction_n make_v 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arragonian_n at_o naples_n 1443._o a_o plot_n to_o rescue_v the_o k._n john_n 1444._o k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o escape_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o portugal_n die_v 1445._o battle_n of_o olmedo_n affair_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n imprison_v prince_n of_o castille_n rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n 1446._o town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n 1447._o the_o florentine_a war._n castille_n &_o arragon_n still_o at_o variance_n 1448._o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n affair_n of_o portugal_n 1449._o mutiny_n in_o toledo_n 1449._o nobility_n of_o castille_n support_v in_o rebellion_n by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n the_o moor_n ravage_v andaluzia_n prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n 1450._o mutiny_n at_o segovia_n embassy_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o turk_n 1451._o decay_n of_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n power_n two_o faction_n in_o navarre_n 1452._o two_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n 1453._o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n k._n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzados_n first_o coin_v in_o portugal_n design_n of_o k._n john_n of_o castille_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v k._n john_n of_o castille_n die_v 1454._o henry_n the_o iv._o proclaim_v k._n of_o castille_n 1455._o k._n henry_n how_o dispose_v war_n in_o italy_n pope_n nicholas_n die_v calixtus_n choose_v henry_n of_o castille_n ravage_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n &_o marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o k._n henry_n 1456._o broil_n in_o navarre_n &_o biscay_n 1451._o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o navarre_n country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v 1458._o alonso_z the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o naples_n new_a war_n in_o naples_n henry_n of_o castille_n raise_v mean_a person_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o nobility_n alcacar_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1459._o ground_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n prodigy_n general_n council_n at_o mantua_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 1460._o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n break_v the_o peace_n rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n 1461._o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v a_o friat_fw-la stir_v up_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n to_o rebellion_n 1462._o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n proclaim_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n by_o the_o rebel_n 1463._o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n mutiny_n about_o tax_n 1464._o rebel_n of_o castille_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o favourite_n create_v 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brother_n 1474._o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v elizabeth_z the_o king_n sister_n open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o master_n of_o santiage_n die_v
wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o 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oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o
the_o enemy_n other_o say_v kill_v he_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o martyr_n st._n mercurius_n with_o a_o spear_n which_o be_v then_o find_v bloody_a upon_o his_o tomb._n he_o live_v 32_o year_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n upon_o his_o death_n offer_v the_o empire_n to_o flavius_n jovianus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a excellent_a part_n 364._o who_o refuse_v it_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v not_o govern_v those_o wh_z owere_v not_o such_o but_o they_o all_o day_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n though_o not_o advantageous_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n have_v run_v they_o catholic_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o revenue_n to_o church_n st._n athanasius_n and_o other_o recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v again_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o this_o happiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v last_v for_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n betwixt_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n be_v stifle_v to_o death_n by_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o room_n where_o he_o lay_v which_o be_v new_o whiten_v he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 40_o year_n and_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v death_n to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o any_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n though_o upon_o pretence_n of_o matrimony_n flavius_z valentinianus_n a_o hungarian_a succeed_v jovianus_n his_o first_o education_n have_v be_v mean_a but_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a he_o run_v through_o all_o command_v in_o the_o army_n at_o length_n day_n attain_v to_o be_v perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n be_v by_o the_o army_n choose_v emperor_n and_o prove_v always_o a_o 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tarragona_n and_o other_o at_o madrid_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o mutiny_n that_o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o heathen_a author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n relate_v it_o 137_o man_n be_v kill_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o pope_n author_n blame_v the_o pope_n for_o go_v in_o coach_n and_o make_v more_o than_o kingly_a banquet_n the_o emperor_n quiet_v this_o tumult_n send_v vrsinus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o naples_n yet_o the_o contrary_a party_n desist_v not_o but_o accuse_v damasus_n of_o adultery_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o clear_v himself_o he_o declare_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n as_o gather_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v a_o arrian_n order_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v song_n in_o church_n with_o the_o verse_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o end_n institute_v say_v the_o confiteor_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o mass_n build_v two_o church_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n ad_fw-la catacumbas_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o mother_n and_o sister_n and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o st._n hierom_n who_o he_o much_o resemble_v in_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n the_o empire_n be_v not_o altogether_o in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n for_o in_o the_o east_n one_o procopius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o julian_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n valens_n present_o move_v towards_o and_o overcome_v he_o in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o his_o own_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n valentinian_n be_v succeessful_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o german_n and_o saxon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o roman_a history_n beside_o he_o drive_v the_o goth_n history_n out_o of_o thracia_n and_o persian_n out_o of_o syria_n check_v the_o scot_n who_o make_v iucursion_n into_o england_n and_o the_o sarmatian_n who_o infest_a pannonia_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a emperor_n have_v he_o not_o sully_v his_o fame_n by_o marry_v justina_n a_o lady_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n severa_n she_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o what_o be_v worse_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o wife_n marcellinus_n say_v he_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o what_o religigion_n the_o please_v he_o die_v at_o brigecium_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o quadi_n have_v reign_v 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o death_n be_v on_o death_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 375._o by_o his_o wife_n severa_n he_o leave_v gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n by_o justina_n valens_n in_o the_o east_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o wife_n dominica_n and_o eudoxus_n bishop_n 375._o of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n distract_v he_o catholic_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o city_n edessa_n to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n that_o be_v there_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n but_o modestus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n divert_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o rumour_v of_o this_o his_o intention_n more_o people_n than_o ordinary_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o a_o woman_n half_o undress_v for_o haste_n lead_v a_o child_n she_o have_v thither_o lest_o either_o herself_o or_o he_o may_v miss_v the_o 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of_o do_v mischief_n now_o range_v the_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n rollo_n at_o first_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n till_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v they_o the_o province_n of_o neustria_n from_o they_o afterward_o call_v normandy_n to_o hold_v in_o feof_o of_o they_o these_o same_o people_n gather_v a_o vast_a fleet_n in_o france_n now_o grow_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o christian_n of_o spain_n they_o overran_a and_o pillage_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n till_o near_a coruna_n king_n ramirus_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n all_o that_o have_v land_a of_o they_o beside_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v 70_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o sink_v by_o we_o those_o that_o escape_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o distress_a lisbon_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o year_n 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year_n enjoy_v peace_n the_o king_n there_o of_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o former_a war_n and_o now_o ally_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o very_a strict_a degree_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n there_o be_v a_o last_a truce_n or_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o breach_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n true_a it_o be_v the_o christian_n want_v not_o the_o will_v to_o extirpate_v that_o perverse_a nation_n and_o a_o good_a opportunity_n seem_v to_o offer_v itself_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n among_o themselves_o but_o these_o thought_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a navarre_n war_n that_o break_v out_o betwixt_o the_o king_n be_v of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o noise_n prove_v much_o more_o than_o the_o execution_n
now_o to_o be_v equal_a in_o command_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o he_o go_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 400_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o venetian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o to_o promise_v they_o assistance_n towards_o conquer_a of_o milan_n or_o abruzzo_n which_o province_n they_o be_v covetous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o cortes_n be_v open_v at_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v where_o the_o king_n propose_v since_o prince_n michael_n be_v dead_a that_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v swear_v heir_n he_o also_o demand_v supply_n for_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n as_o appertain_v to_o that_o crown_n all_o he_o demand_v be_v grant_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n the_o archduke_n and_o princess_n have_v homage_n do_v to_o they_o and_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n usual_a among_o the_o arragonian_n thus_o the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v the_o first_o woman_n till_o that_o time_n ever_o swear_v heiress_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o queen_n petronila_n who_o inherit_v before_o be_v admit_v queen_n without_o be_v swear_a princess_n which_o be_v not_o then_o use_v soon_o after_o the_o archduke_n set_v out_o for_o madrid_n and_o the_o princess_n follow_v the_o king_n bearing_z her_o company_n he_o leave_v his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n she_o come_v from_o granada_n have_v give_v out_o she_o will_v go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o during_o her_o stay_n in_o arragon_n appoint_a governess_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o place_n be_v before_o hold_v by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v bastard_n son_n the_o archduke_n have_v little_a inclination_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n and_o his_o servant_n much_o less_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v his_o pretence_n to_o be_v go_v be_v that_o at_o his_o come_n thence_o flanders_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o may_v now_o suffer_v on_o account_n of_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n labour_v to_o stay_v he_o chief_o because_o the_o princess_n be_v far_o go_v with_o child_n nothing_o can_v persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v or_o not_o to_o go_v through_o france_n he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n because_o that_o king_n have_v propose_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v resign_v up_o their_o right_n he_o of_o spain_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n and_o he_o of_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n as_o her_o portion_n and_o for_o conclude_v the_o match_n betwixt_o those_o two_o young_a prince_n all_o this_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o practice_n to_o amuse_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o easy_a to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o he_o in_o fine_a the_o archduke_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n leave_v the_o princess_n with_o her_o parent_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o perpignan_n there_o he_o receive_v the_o flanders_n king_n of_o france_n his_o pass_n with_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o lion_n where_o that_o king_n then_o be_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n the_o pope_n legate_n but_o this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o naples_n it_o fall_v upon_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n there_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o rosano_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n stand_v strong_o for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o province_n they_o resolve_v to_o 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march_v for_o calabria_n turn_v short_a upon_o taranto_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v matera_fw-la and_o castellaneta_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o bishop_n of_o mazara_n who_o he_o find_v at_o matera_fw-la with_o some_o force_n this_o do_v he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n there_o but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sicily_n nine_o day_n before_o some_o spanish_a troop_n make_v such_o a_o furious_a sally_n out_o of_o taranto_n that_o they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o a_o strong_a house_n 22_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n design_v to_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o bari_n there_o to_o join_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr aubigni_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o bitonto_n or_o else_o march_v into_o calabria_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o basilicata_n and_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o barleta_n direct_v to_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o challenge_v eleven_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v a_o like_a number_n of_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v between_o barleta_n and_o viseli_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v shall_v remain_v prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o commander_n though_o the_o time_n be_v short_a accept_v of_o the_o side_n challenge_n eleven_o be_v choose_v and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n who_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n in_o this_o war_n come_v over_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o colonel_n of_o 600_o men._n next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o make_v themselves_o ready_a and_o the_o great_a captain_n before_o many_o gentleman_n encourage_v they_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o return_v unless_o it_o be_v victorious_a they_o all_o promise_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o forseit_v the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o honour_n with_o they_o go_v four_o trumpet_n and_o two_o page_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n a_o hour_n before_o their_o adversary_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a the_o event_n that_o one_o of_o the_o french_a be_v kill_v another_o take_v and_o nine_o wound_v the_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n one_o be_v take_v two_o wound_a and_o three_o horse_n kill_v the_o dispute_v last_v till_o night_n and_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o french_a who_o be_v afoot_n because_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o amid_o the_o dead_a horse_n thus_o though_o the_o french_a sustain_v most_o loss_n neither_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v victorious_a this_o much_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o field_n till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o forward_a the_o war_n in_o naples_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o into_o italy_n but_o stay_v in_o lombardy_n this_o be_v also_o the_o design_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o zaragoça_n consider_v what_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o naples_n which_o have_v never_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o general_n however_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o all_o except_o one_o bishop_n dissuade_v his_o expose_v himself_n the_o great_a captain_n by_o letter_n second_v they_o and_o give_v mighty_a assurance_n of_o speedy_a success_n a_o thing_n not_o approve_v of_o by_o great_a general_n who_o ought_v rather_o always_o to_o be_v dubious_a never_o undervalue_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n the_o rumour_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o whilst_o the_o archduke_n be_v swear_v