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A47023 A theatre of wars between England and France in all the kings reigns, from the time of William the Conqueror to the conclusion of the peace, on the 10th of September, 1697 ... : with a map of England and France on a copper plate / by D. Jones. Jones, D. (David), fl. 1676-1720. 1698 (1698) Wing J934A; ESTC R43322 51,271 110

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Northampton and in the third was the King himself The Field being thus ordered the King mounted upon a white Hobby and rode from rank to rank encouraging every one to the performance of his Duty The French Army was at least twice more in number consisting of above 60000 Combatants with the flower of all the French Chivalry whereof the chief was the Duke of Alanzon the King's Brother there were besides the Dukes of Lorain and Luxemburg the Earls of Flanders and Artois with other Foreign Princes The French King was so fierce in Confidence of Victory that he would scarce admit of any previous time for Counsel the old King of Bohemia advis'd that the Army should receive some refreshment before the Fight and that the ●rigade of Gen●ua whereof there were about 15000 Balestiers or Cross-bo●●s should make the first Front and the Cavalry to follow next which being agreed upon the Duke of Alanz● did stomack that the Genouese should have the Honour of the first Rank This bred such a discontent that they seem'd to be more incens'd against their Leaders then against the Enemy but in the interim there fell such a huge shower of Rain that wetted their Bow-st●ings which they had not the wit to cover all the while as the English did insomuch that for the limmerness thereof when they came to Engage they grew useless at the ceasing of the Shower Heaven appear'd in the Action for the English for the Sun did shine full in the faces of the French thereby dazling their Eyes but on the Back of the English King Edward being got into a Wind-mill all the while whence as from a Watch-tower he might explore and behold the face of the Enemy and discerning the disturbance that happen'd because the Genouese were put to change their post instantly gave order to charge that part which made the Genouese recoil Alanzon perceiving this rides about in a rage crying out Sa Sa le ts make way over the bellies of these Italians for they do but hinder us so riding thorow them he came up to the English wing where the Prince of Wales was the fight grew furious and doubtful insomuch that the Commanders about the Prince sent up to the King for a recruit of Power the King asking the messenger whether his Son was wounded or slain and being answered no he replied Then tell them who sent you that as long as my Son is alive they send no more to me for my will is that he win his Spurs and have the honour of this day so the combattings on both sides being wonderfully eager the French King had his Horse killed under him and so with-drew which being known by the English it added much to their Courage so that soon after they became masters of the Field and being in heat of Blood they made no Prisoners but put all to the Sword so that the number of the French slain surmounted the whole Army of the English for there fell about 30000 of the Enemy the chief whereof was the Duke of Alanzon the Dukes of Bourbon and Lorain the Earl of Flanders the Dauphine de Viennois Son to Imbert who afterwards gave the Province of Dauphiny to the French King provided his first Son should be called Dauphine in perpetuum and as a Corollary to this mighty Victory the next day sending Scouts abroad there was another French Army discovered under the conduct of the Arch-bishop of Roan whom the English encounter'd also and utterly defeated There was one passage very remarkable in this Battle whereof Sir Walter Rawleigh makes mention That a day before the Engagement the King sent one Captain David Gam a Welshman to explore and view the French Army which he did with no less danger than Fidelity and brought word that there were in the Enemies Army men enough to Kill enough to take Prisoners and enough to run away which proved true and so the Welsh Captain was knighted in the Field This mighty Victory was seconded a few years after by another more memorable for the Black Prince having now wun his Spurs and being taper'd up to his full growth was sent to Gascoigny where the truce being expir'd he overruns all the Country as far as Tourain thereupon John the then French King rais'd a potent Army more numerous then that at Cressy and going to find out the Prince of Wales he heard of him about Poictiers having not above 10000 effective Men in his whole Army and they also having been tir'd with long Marches whereas the French were fresh and were 6 times as many whereupon the Prince being advised to turn falls about towards Bourdeaux when he was suddenly surrounded by the French Army upon which a Battle being intended there came two Cardinals to mediate an Accommodation but the French King would hearken to none unless the Prince as a vanquish'd man would render up himself and his whole Army to discretion this was of hard digestion at a Prince of such a Courage therefore he answered That at the Mediation of the Holy Father he was willing to restore such places which he had taken en bonne Guerre provided this might be done without prejudice to his Honour whereof he was accountable to the King his Father c. the French King not hearkning to this resolved to fight thereupon the Prince also resolv'd for his part to part with his life at as high a rate as he could in such a strait wherefore making a vertue of necessity by a happy providence he makes choice of an advantagious ground for finding that the French Army consisted most in Cavalry he entrench'd among the adjacent Vineyards where when the French Horse furiously entred being wrap'd and entangled amongst the Vines the English Archers did so ply pelt and gall them that being thereby disordered unrank'd and routed the whole Army in a short time was totally defeated But it seems that this Battel was not so fierc● as that of Cressy where no quarter was given for in this a great number of Prisoners were made among whom was King John himself and Phillip his youngest Son whom the Princ● brought to England and as the French Historian themselves confess he was so civil unto him a● the while that he knew not whither he was i● quality of a free King or of a Captive And here a fair occasion is given to discover● and vindicate a great truth touching the individual person who first took King John and h● was a Welsh Gentleman one Howel of the Life-guard to the Prince which Guard used to carry a kind of battle Axes or Partisans th● Howel it seems being one of them in the confus'd medley and fury of the Fight did fortunately meet with the King and seis'd upon him but suddenly in the hurly burly there were some Frenchmen of the Prince's Army rush'd in and the King knowing one of them call'd to him whose name was Myrobrecht de Artois who going on with others to present the Prisoner to