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enemy_n army_n battle_n prince_n 1,374 5 5.3323 4 true
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A16281 The fardle of facions conteining the aunciente maners, customes, and lawes, of the peoples enhabiting the two partes of the earth, called Affrike and Asia.; Omnium gentium mores. Book 1-2. English Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Josephus, Flavius. Antiquitates Judaicae.; Waterman, William, fl. 1555? 1555 (1555) STC 3197; ESTC S102775 133,143 358

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that thei maie eni●ie the pleasure of the shewe It is harde to discerne by the appareile the maide fro the wife or the woman fro the manne so like araied doe the menne and the womē go Thei weare brieches the one and the other When thei shal go to the skirmishe or to battaille some couer their armes whiche at all other tymes are naked with plates of iron buckeled together alonge in many pietes that thei may the easelier sturre their armes Some doe the same with many foldes of Lcather wherwith thei also arme their head Thei cannot handle a target nor but fewe of theim a launce or a long sweard Thei haue curtilasses of iij. quarters longe not double edged but backed Thei fighte all with a quarter blowe neither right downe ne foyning Thei be very redy on horsebacke and very skilful archers He is compted moste valeaūte that best obserueth the commaundement and the obedience dewe to his capitaine Thei haue no wages for their souldie yet are thei prest and ready in all affayres and all commaundementes In battayle and otherwise wher oughte is to be done very politike and experte The princes and capitaines entre not the battle but standing aloofe crye vnto their men and harten them on lookinge diligently aboute on euery side what is nedefull to be done Sometime to make the armye sieme the greater and the more terrible to the ennemy thei set vp on horsebacke their wiues and their children yea and men made of cloutes It is no vilany amonge them to flye if any thinge maye eyther be saued or wonne by it When thei will shoote thei vnarme their righte arme and then let thei flye with suche violence that it pearceth all kinde of armour Thei giue the onset flockinge in plumpes and likewise in plompes they flie And in the flighte thei so shoote backe warde behinde them that thei slea many of their ennemies pursuinge the chase And when thei perceiue their ennemies dispersed by pursuinge the chase or not to fighte any thing wholie together soudeinly retourninge thei beginne a newe onset with a hayle of shotte neither sparing horse ne mā So that oftetimes thei ouercome when thei are thoughte to be vāquisshed when thei come to enuade any quartre or countrie thei deuide their armie and sette vpon it on euery parte so that the enhabitours can neither haue laisure to assemble and resiste ne waye to escape Thus are thei alway sure of the victory whiche thei knytte vp with moste proude crueltie Neither sparinge manne woman ne childe olde ne younge sauing the artificer onely whome thei reserue for their own vses And this slaughter make thei aftre this maner When thei haue all taken them thei distribute them to their Centurians who committe them againe to the slaues to euery one fewer or moe acordinge to the multitude And when the slaues haue all slayne them as bouchers kylle hogges then for a terrour to al other ther about of euery thousāde of the dead thei take one and hange him vp by the hieles vpon a stake amydde these deade bodies and so ordre his heade as though it appiered by his facion or maner of hanginge that he yet bothe harkened the complainte of his felowes and lessoned them againe Many of the Tartarres when the bodies lie fresshe bliedinge on the grounde laye them downe alonge and sucke of the bloud a full gloute Thei kepe faithe to no manne howe depely so euer thei binde them selues thervnto Thei deale yet wou●se with those that thei ouercome with force The maidens and younge women thei deflowre and defile as thei come to hande neither do thei iudge it any dishonestie The beautifuller sorte thei leade away with thē and in ertreame misery constraine them to be their slaues all their lyfe longe Of all other thei are moste vnbrideled in leachery For althoughe thei marye as many wiues as thei luste and are able to kepe no degre prohibited but mother doughter and sister yet are thei as rācke bouguers with mankinde and with beastes as the Saracenes are and no punishmente for it amonge them The woman that thei marie thei neuer take as wife ne receiue any dowrie with her vntill she haue borne a childe So that if she be barren he maye caste her vp and mary another This is a notable meruaile that though amonge theim manye women haue but one manne yet thei neuer lightely falle out ne brawle one with another for him And yet are the menne parcialle in theyr loue shewing muche more fauour to one then another and goynge fro the bedde of the one streighte to the bedde of an other The women haue their seuerall tētes and householdes And yet liue verye chastely and true to their housebandes For bothe the manne and the woman taken in adultery suffre death by the lawe Those that are not occupied for the warres driue the catteile a fielde and there kepe them Thei hunte and exercise them selues in wrastlinge other thing doe thei not The care of prouision for meate and drincke appareille and householde they betake to the women This people hath many supersticious toyes It is a heynous matier with them to touche the fier or take flesshe out of a potte with a knife Thei hewe or choppe no maner of thing by the fire leasse by any maner of meanes thei might fortune to hurte the thing which alway thei haue in reuerence and iudge to be the clenser and purifier of al thinges To laye them downe to reste vppon the whippe that thei stirre theyr horse with for spurres they vse none or to touche their shaftes therewith in no wyse thei wylle not Thei neither kille younge birdes ne take them in the neste or otherwaies Thei beate not the horse with the bridle Thei breake not one bone with another Thei are ware not to spill any spone meate or drincke specially milke No manne pisseth within the compasse of their soiourning place And if any one of self willed stubbornesse should do it he ware sure withoute all mercy to die for it But if necessitie constraine thē to do it as it often happeneth then the tente of hym that did it with all that is in it muste be clensed and purified aftre this maner They make two fires thre strides one from another And by ethe fire thei pitche downe a Iaueline Vpon them is tied a lyne stretching fro the one to the other and couered ouer with butkerame Betwene these ii Iauelins as throughe a gate muste all thinges passe that are to be purified Two women to whome this office belongeth stande on either side one sprinckelinge on watre and mumblinge certaine verses No straūgier of what dignitie so euer he be or of howe greate importaunce so euer the cause of his comming be is admitred to the kinges sighte before he be purified He that treadeth vppon the thressholde of the tente wherin their kinge or anye of his chiefteines lyeth dieth for it in the place If any manne bite
without sedicion shall aduaunce and enhaunce it Let the time neuer be sene that shall altre any one of these and chaunge theim into contrarie But forasmuche as there ●s no remedie but that menne shall falle into busines and troubles either willinglie or vnwillinglie Lette vs also deuise some what in that be haulfe that through foresighte of thinges miete to be done ye maie haue wholesome remedies when nede is and not be driuen to sieke remedie at vnsette steuin when the daungier lieth in your lappes But that ye maie possesse and enioie the lande that GOD hath giuē ye banishyng sluggardise and kieping your mindes in continuall exercise to the practise of vertue and manhod euen whē ye haue gotten it that ye maie liue there without thencursions of straūgers and without any ciuile discencion to vere ye or trouble ye Throughe the whiche tiu●le discorde if ye shall falle to doyng thinges contrarie to your forefathers and lette stippe their ordenaunces and rules or shall not continue in the lawes whiche the Lorde veliuereth vnto you moste assur edly good for what so euer affaires of warre ye shal haue either now in your time or your children aftre you the Lorde shall throwe the breakers of the same cleane out of his fauour and protection When ye are in minde to warre vpon any people and to shewe your force vpon them sende firste your Heralde vnto thē though thei be neuer so muche bent to be your enemies For before ye lift vp weapon against theim it behoueth ye to vse communicacion with theim declaryng that although ye haue an armie of great power and horses harneis and weapōs and that whiche farre passeth all these God your fauourer helper yet by your good willes ye woulde haue no warre with thē Neither that it ware any pleasure to you to enriche your selues with the spoile of their substance but rather a thing that ye hate if it maie otherwise be If thei shall leane vnto you then it becometh ye to kiepe peace Thincking with your selues that thei are your bettres in strēgth But if thei wille endamage you then leade ye your armie against theim vsyng God for your heade capiteine and gouernour but for your chiefteine vndre him make ye some one of passyng wisedome and courage For where there are many gouernours beside the hinderaūce that it causeth when a mannes necessitie moueth him to vse spiede it is wonte also not to be verie prosperous to theim that vse it Lette your armie bee piked of the strongest and hardiest of courage ●leaste tournynge their backes when it cometh to stripes thei profite more your ennemies then you Thei that late haue builded and not yet taken one yeres commoditie of thesame and thei that haue planted either vineyarde or horteyard and not recemed as yet any fruictes therof lette theim bee suffred at home Like wise those that are trouthplite towarde mariage or suche as are newly maried least vpon longing aftre their desires thei be to rendre ouer their liues And sparing theim selues to enioie their pleasure shrincke backe for the nones and abasse the courage vppon regard of their wiues And when ye shal be assembled into campe lette it be foresene that nothing bee done out of course to muche against curtesie And when ye shall besiege any fortresse or toune of defence and lacke Timbre for the making of your engines and deuises pille ye not the countrie cutting doune the trees aboute the citie or fortresse what so euer it be but sparingly vse thē Remēbring that the earthe bringeth theim furthe for the commoditie of manne and that thei would laie to your charge if thei coulde speake that vndeseruedly ye hurte them As no whitte occasion of the warre and those that gladly would haue giuē place and passed into some other quartre if it had bene possible for them Whē ye shall haue ouercomen theim in the fielde flea ye as many as stande in the battaile against ye The residue reserue ye to paie tribute vnto ye the Cananites excepted for those it behoueth ye to destroie euery mothers sonne And haue ye a specialle regarde in the skirmishe or battaile that no woman either vse the appareille of menne or any manne the appareille of women Suche then was the ordre of the commune wealthe that Moses left Beside these he deliuered them lawes in writing fouretie yeres afore of the whiche we will treate in another booke Aftre this in the daies folowynge for he euery daie continually preached vnto theim he deliuered them praiers of blessinge and banning the one for the fulfillers the other for the trangressours of the lawe Thērecited he vnto thē the verses that he lefte in the byble consistnge eche one of .xii. measures the piece and conteining the forewarning of thinges to come acording to the whiche all thinges haue happened and happē at this present So to the poincte that it can not be said that he missed the truthe in any thing These bookes deliuered he vnto the priestes and the Arcke In the which he left the ten articles of the lawe whiche we commenly calle the .x. cōmaundementes written in two tables and the Tabernacle also And he gaue a lesson to the people that when thei had conquered the lande and ware satled in the same they should not forgette the iniury of the Amalechites but that thei should make a voyage against them and take reuenge vpon them for the damage and displeasure thei did them when thei ware in the deserte And that when thei should enioye the contrie of Cananie and should haue destroyed the whole multitude of it as it behoued and was miete for them thei should buylde vp an altare looking towarde the Easte in some place not farre from the citie of the Sichemites betwene the two mounteines Garised on the right hande and Gibalo on the left hāde And that thei should place their whole multitude vppon those two mounteines beinge deuided into two equalle partes That is to say on eche hille vi tribes with the leuites and priestes and all And that thei first that ware in the mounte Garisin should wysshe all felicitie and blessednes vnto those that ware deuoute in the religion of GOD and the keping of the lawes threwe not at their hieles those thinges that Moyses had taughte them And that then the other in Gibalo aftre what time thei had luckely giuen their good consent vnto thē should also wishe like prosperitie and like blessednes to the like doers answerably to the former Wherunto the firste should againe giue like lucky consente with praisinge them That done he willed them in like sorte to do with the cursinges answering one another for the establisshing of the lawes that should be giuen them And that the maner and discipline of this blessinge and cursing mighte neuer falle oure of vse he wrate them out the order of bothe with the praiers and curses therto appertinente The whiche also when he died he wrate vppon