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in_o the_o year_n 1479._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n assail_v they_o who_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n draw_v from_o that_o alliance_n more_o reputation_n to_o their_o side_n then_o safe_a guard_n as_o likely_a enough_o it_o will_v befall_v that_o prince_n now_o who_o under_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n protection_n shall_v undertake_v any_o enterprise_n for_o this_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o those_o allyance_n which_o bring_v more_o fame_n than_o advantage_n as_o here_o in_o this_o text_n be_v allege_v that_o of_o the_o capuan_o bring_v the_o sidicin_n therefore_o in_o this_o point_n the_o capuan_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o esteem_v their_o own_o force_n great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o sometime_o the_o small_a discretion_n man_n have_v cause_v they_o when_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o nor_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o
ignorance_n that_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o these_o twenty-five_o year_n last_o past_o all_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o settle_a estate_n but_o be_v captain_n adventurer_n serve_v where_o they_o can_v have_v pay_n who_o present_o devise_v how_o they_o can_v maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o continue_v in_o arm_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v unarm_v and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o continual_o get_v pay_v for_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_n whereof_o to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o a_o small_a number_n get_v they_o no_o credit_n they_o be_v take_v themselves_o to_o horse_n for_o a_o captain_n have_v pay_n for_o 200_o or_o 300_o horse_n subsist_v thereby_o in_o good_a repute_n and_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o those_o that_o rule_v the_o state_n can_v easy_o satisfy_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n this_o shall_v come_v on_o more_o easy_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o esteem_n they_o take_v all_o respect_n and_o reputation_n from_o the_o foot_n and_o reser_v all_o to_o their_o cavalry_n and_o so_o far_o increase_v they_o this_o disorder_n that_o in_o the_o great_a army_n they_o levy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o be_v foot_n which_o custom_n together_o with_o many_o other_o disorder_v intermix_v with_o it_o have_v much_o weaken_v the_o italian_a soldiery_n so_o that_o this_o country_n have_v easy_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o all_o stranger_n this_o error_n of_o esteem_v the_o horse_n more_o than_o the_o foot_n be_v lay_v open_a yet_o more_o plain_o by_o another_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v at_o sora_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o assualt_v the_o camp_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o with_o his_o cavalry_n whereupon_o the_o first_o shock_n meet_v breast_n to_o breast_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o commander_n of_o each_o troop_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n be_v leave_v without_o government_n and_o the_o skirmish_n still_o continue_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n light_n from_o their_o horse_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o to_o do_v the_o like_a wherewith_o the_o roman_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n this_o example_n can_v not_o serve_v better_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o show_v of_o how_o much_o value_n the_o infantry_n be_v above_o the_o horse_n for_o if_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o consul_n make_v the_o horseman_n to_o dismount_v it_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o have_v need_n of_o aid_n but_o in_o this_o place_n they_o light_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o foot_n nor_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n foot_n but_o fight_v a_o horseback_n with_o horseman_n they_o think_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v they_o on_o horseback_n that_o alightning_n they_o can_v more_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v by_o another_o body_n of_o foot_n crassus_n and_o marchus_n antonius_n both_o roman_n make_v a_o introde_a of_o many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o parthian_n kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a few_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n where_o they_o encounter_v with_o numberless_a troop_n of_o the_o parthian_a horse_n crassus_n be_v leave_v there_o dead_a with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n marcus_n antonius_n valorous_o save_v himself_o nevertheless_o in_o these_o roman_a loss_n it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o infantry_n exceed_v the_o horse_n for_o be_v in_o a_o open_a country_n where_o there_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n far_o off_o and_o remote_a from_o all_o conveniency_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o do_v marcus_n antonius_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z very_o valourous_o escape_v nor_o ever_o dare_v the_o whole_a parthian_a cavalry_n venture_v to_o break_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o army_n if_o crassus_n perish_v there_o whosoever_o well_o read_v his_o action_n shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o treacherous_o beguile_v than_o force_v nor_o ever_o in_o all_o his_o disorder_n dare_v the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o but_o always_o go_v along_o by_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a and_o get_v of_o provision_n and_o by_o promise_v fair_o but_o observe_v nothing_o bring_v he_o at_o length_n unto_o extreme_a distress_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o be_v to_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o persuade_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o infantry_n do_v much_o excel_v that_o of_o the_o horse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o modern_a example_n which_o give_v we_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a testimony_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o 9000_o swiss_n at_o navarra_n former_o allege_v by_o we_o go_v to_o encounter_v 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o more_o foot_n &_o vanquish_v they_o for_o the_o horse_n can_v no_o way_n harm_v they_o and_o the_o foot_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gascoignes_n and_o ill_o order_v they_o make_v small_a account_n of_o we_o see_v likewise_o that_o afterward_o 36000_o swiss_n go_v to_o find_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n about_o milan_n who_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n and_o a_o 100_o tire_v of_o ordnance_n and_o though_o they_o gain_v not_o the_o battle_n at_o at_o navarra_n yet_o they_o fight_v brave_o two_o day_n together_o and_o when_o at_o length_n they_o be_v break_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o escape_v marcus_n regulus_n attilius_n presume_v with_o his_o infantry_n to_o encounter_v not_o only_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o their_o elephant_n and_o though_o his_o purpose_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o infantry_n be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o hope_n he_o may_v well_o overcome_v that_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o that_o will_v overcome_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o good_a array_n must_v oppose_v they_o with_o another_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o better_a order_n than_o they_o otherwise_o he_o sustain_v a_o evident_a loss_n in_o the_o day_n day_n of_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n there_o come_v down_o into_o lombardy_n some_o 16000_o swiss_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n carmignuola_n be_v then_o his_o general_n send_v he_o with_o near_a upon_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n to_o encounter_v they_o who_o not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o can_v present_o rout_n they_o but_o find_v they_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o have_v lose_v many_o soldier_n retire_v yet_o be_v a_o very_a able_a man_n and_o know_v in_o new_a accident_n how_o to_o try_v new_a way_n have_v repair_v his_o break_a troop_n he_o go_v again_o to_o meet_v they_o where_o he_o make_v all_o his_o arm_a man_n a_o light_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o so_o by_o they_o have_v make_v a_o head_n to_o those_o of_o his_o infantry_n he_o invest_v the_o swiss_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o for_o carmignuolaes_n horseman_n bring_v light_v who_o be_v well_o arm_v be_v able_a with_o facility_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o swiss_n rank_n without_o much_o hurt_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pierce_v they_o can_v easy_o harm_v so_o that_o of_o their_o whole_a number_n there_o be_v leave_v only_o that_o part_n alive_a that_o be_v by_o carmignuolaes_n courtesy_n preserve_v i_o believe_v well_o that_o many_o know_v this_o difference_n of_o valour_n that_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o order_n but_o so_o unhappy_a be_v these_o time_n that_o neither_o the_o ancient_a nor_o modern_a example_n nor_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o error_n be_v of_o force_n to_o prevail_v with_o modern_a prince_n to_o readvise_v themselves_o and_o consider_v that_o to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n of_o a_o country_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v again_o these_o order_n and_o entertain_v they_o near_o their_o person_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o allow_v they_o mean_n to_o live_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v restore_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o reputation_n but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o forsake_v these_o custom_n so_o we_o leave_v other_o order_n also_o former_o speak_v of_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a conquest_n we_o make_v turn_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o not_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o state_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v say_v chap._n xix_o that_o conquest_n
because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o convenient_a term_n be_v transgress_v be_v that_o they_o can_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a way_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o fail_v but_o he_o fail_v least_o and_o often_o light_n upon_o good_a success_n that_o meet_v as_o i_o have_v say_v time_n in_o its_o own_o way_n and_o always_o proceed_v according_a as_o his_o own_o nature_n put_v he_o forward_o every_o one_o know_v how_o fabius_n maximus_n proceed_v with_o his_o army_n careful_o and_o wary_o far_o from_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o metle_n and_o confidence_n which_o other_o while_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o his_o way_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o time_n for_o hannibal_n be_v come_v a_o young_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o fortune_n and_o have_v twice_o break_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o republic_n almost_o lose_v all_o her_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o be_v affright_v can_v not_o light_v upon_o better_a fortune_n than_o to_o have_v such_o a_o captain_n who_o by_o his_o slowness_n and_o wariness_n shall_v keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o play_n with_o vain_a delay_n nor_o can_v fabius_n have_v meet_v with_o time_n fit_a for_o his_o way_n whereupon_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o grow_v glorious_a and_o that_o fabius_n do_v this_o upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o mere_a choice_n we_o see_v that_o when_o scipio_n desire_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o those_o army_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n fabius_n much_o contradict_v it_o as_o he_o that_o can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o pace_n nor_o leave_v his_o own_o custom_n so_o that_o for_o all_o he_o hannibal_n may_v have_v continue_v still_o in_o italy_n for_o he_o perceive_v not_o that_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n and_o have_v fabius_n be_v king_n of_o rome_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v spoil_v that_o war_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v how_o to_o alter_v his_o proceed_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n but_o be_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o republic_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a citizen_n and_o divers_a humour_n as_o she_o have_v fabius_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o war_n be_v only_o to_o be_v support_v so_o have_v she_o scipio_n in_o the_o time_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v overcome_v whence_o arise_v it_o that_o a_o republic_n have_v a_o long_a life_n and_o long_o enjoy_v good_a fortune_n than_o a_o principality_n because_o she_o can_v better_o fit_v herself_o for_o several_a accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o her_o subject_n that_o be_v in_o she_o then_o can_v a_o prince_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v in_o one_o manner_n never_o alter_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o must_v of_o necessity_n when_o the_o time_n disagree_v with_o his_o way_n go_v to_o wrack_n peter_n soderini_n former_o speak_v of_o proceed_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n with_o mildness_n and_o patience_n and_o he_o and_o his_o country_n prosper_v while_o the_o time_n agree_v with_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_n but_o when_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o break_v off_o all_o patience_n and_o mildness_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o together_o with_o his_o country_n he_o fall_v to_o ruin_v pope_n julius_n the_o second_o carry_v himself_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o rage_n and_o because_o the_o time_n sort_v well_o therewith_o all_o his_o undertake_n succeed_v well_o but_o if_o other_o time_n have_v come_v that_o will_v have_v require_v other_o advice_n of_o force_n he_o must_v have_v go_v to_o destruction_n because_o he_o will_v never_o have_v alter_v his_o manner_n nor_o order_n in_o his_o proceed_n and_o that_o we_o can_v change_v ourselves_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n the_o one_o because_o we_o can_v resist_v that_o which_o our_o nature_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o other_o be_v because_o when_o one_o man_n in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v have_v go_v on_o lucky_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o persuade_v he_o that_o thing_n will_v prove_v well_o where_o he_o proceed_v otherwise_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o man_n fortune_n vary_v because_o she_o change_v the_o time_n and_o he_o change_v not_o his_o course_n thence_o arise_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n because_o the_o order_n of_o common_a wealth_n change_v not_o with_o the_o time_n as_o we_o have_v treat_v heretofore_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v flower_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o to_o change_v and_o to_o effect_v it_o they_o have_v need_n of_o time_n which_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v a_o republic_n quite_o off_o the_o thing_n whereby_o a_o thorough_a alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o she_o for_o which_o one_o man_n alone_o suffice_v not_o by_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o proceed_n and_o because_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n who_o hold_v off_o hannibal_n with_o delay_n i_o purpose_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n whether_o a_o captain_n be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o case_n can_v be_v so_o hinder_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o chap._n x._o that_o a_o captain_n can_v avoid_v battle_n when_o his_o enemy_n will_v fight_v in_o any_o case_n cneus_fw-la sulpitius_n the_o dictator_n hold_v off_o from_o faceret_fw-la fight_v with_o the_o french_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o stand_v at_o fortune_n discretion_n in_o a_o trial_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o time_n and_o a_o strange_a country_n will_v continual_o weaken_v and_o consume_v when_o such_o a_o error_n enâ—ues_v where_o all_o man_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o err_v i_o think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o marry_o time_n to_o reprove_v it_o wherefore_o though_o i_o have_v former_o several_a time_n show_v how_o the_o action_n about_o great_a matter_n now_o adays_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a at_o this_o present_a to_o repeat_v it_o for_o if_o in_o any_o part_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a order_n it_o be_v especial_o in_o military_a order_n where_o now_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n observe_v which_o the_o ancient_n make_v much_o account_n of_o and_o this_o inconvenient_a grow_v first_o hereupon_o because_o commonwealth_n and_o prince_n have_v commit_v this_o care_n to_o oâ—hers_n and_o to_o avoid_v danger_n have_v much_o laiâ—_n aside_o that_o exercise_n and_o if_o perchance_o sometime_o a_o king_n in_o our_o day_n venture_v to_o go_v in_o person_n we_o believe_v not_o therefore_o that_o he_o seek_v out_o any_o new_a order_n that_o be_v more_o commendable_a for_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o that_o employment_n they_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o show_n of_o their_o pomp_n then_o upon_o any_o other_o laudable_a occasion_n yet_o do_v these_o commit_v lesser_a error_n personal_o visit_v their_o army_n and_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o majesty_n of_o their_o government_n then_o republike_v do_v especial_o those_o of_o italy_n which_o trust_v to_o other_o not_o understand_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o war_n or_o attend_v to_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a whereby_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v prince_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n into_o deliberation_n they_o commit_v therein_o exceed_v many_o error_n and_o however_o that_o other_o where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o tell_v one_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n when_o these_o lazy_a prince_n or_o effeminate_a commonwealth_n send_v forth_o any_o commander_n of_o they_o the_o wise_a commission_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v give_v he_o be_v to_o charge_v he_o that_o in_o any_o case_n he_o fight_v not_o a_o battle_n but_o avoid_v it_o and_o conceit_v with_o themselves_o that_o herein_o they_o imitate_v fabius_n maximus_n his_o discretion_n who_o by_o forbear_v to_o fight_v save_v the_o roman_a state_n they_o understand_v not_o that_o most_o common_o this_o commission_n be_v either_o to_o no_o purpose_n or_o else_o hurtful_a for_o we_o must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o a_o general_n that_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o field_n can_v avoid_v a_o battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n will_v in_o any_o case_n fight_v so_o that_o this_o commission_n be_v but_o thus_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v fight_v with_o thy_o enemy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o not_o at_o thy_o
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war_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v with_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o perses_n to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o say_v for_o philip_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o roman_n resolve_v not_o to_o come_v to_o battle_n and_o therefore_o first_o he_o think_v to_o do_v as_o fabius_n maximus_n have_v do_v in_o italy_n and_o place_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o all_o he_o can_v deem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o there_o but_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o flee_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o which_o save_v he_o be_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n philip_n then_o be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v and_o have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o 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to_o deal_v with_o fabius_n nor_o with_o those_o frenchman_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o sulpitius_n so_o much_o the_o less_o also_o can_v he_o avoid_v the_o fight_n that_o with_o a_o army_n invade_v another_o man_n country_n he_o must_v whensoever_o the_o enemy_n face_n he_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o encamp_v before_o any_o town_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o fight_v as_o in_o our_o day_n it_o befall_v duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v set_v down_o before_o morat_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v assault_v by_o they_o and_o break_v and_o so_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o french_a army_n that_o encamp_v at_o novarra_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n rout_v by_o the_o swisser_n chap._n xi_o he_o that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o many_o however_o that_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a provide_v that_o he_o can_v but_o support_v their_o first_o violence_n overcome_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o rome_n be_v great_a and_o 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perugia_n by_o favour_n of_o their_o faction_n one_o night_n enter_v the_o city_n &_o without_o be_v descry_v come_v to_o take_v the_o piazza_n &_o because_o that_o city_n have_v chain_n on_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o way_n which_o keep_v they_o bard_n the_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o oddi_n have_v a_o man_n go_v before_o they_o who_o with_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n be_v to_o break_v the_o lock_n of_o those_o chain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o horse_n may_v pass_v &_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o leave_v they_o to_o break_v which_o immediate_o open_v into_o the_o piazza_n and_o now_o a_o general_a alarm_n be_v give_v and_o he_o that_o break_v they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o not_o able_a therefore_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n with_o his_o bar_n whereby_o to_o employ_v it_o chance_v to_o say_v stand_v back_o which_o word_n go_v by_o degree_n say_v back_o begin_v to_o cause_v the_o further_a off_o to_o fly_v and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o rest_n with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o all_o rout_v one_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o design_n of_o the_o oddi_n by_o occasion_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o accident_n become_v frustrate_v where_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v not_o useful_a in_o a_o army_n so_o much_o for_o orderly_o fight_v as_o that_o every_o small_a accident_n put_v thou_o not_o quite_o into_o disorder_n for_o be_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o the_o ordinary_a multitude_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n because_o every_o rumour_n every_o voice_n every_o noise_n change_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a commander_n among_o his_o other_o order_n ought_v appoint_v those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o &_o to_o pass_v it_o to_o other_o and_o accustom_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o they_o give_v no_o credit_n save_v only_o to_o their_o own_o officer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o tell_v they_o only_o what_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n from_o he_o for_o when_o this_o part_n be_v not_o well_o observe_v many_o disorder_n often_o fall_v out_o touch_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o new_a thing_n every_o commander_n ought_v well_o bend_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v some_o show_n while_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o trial_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v his_o own_o and_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n because_o among_o those_o accident_n which_o may_v give_v thou_o the_o victory_n this_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a whereof_o we_o allege_v for_o testimony_n the_o example_n of_o cneus_fw-la sulpitius_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n who_o come_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a arm_v all_o the_o poor_a drudge_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v mount_v they_o upon_o mule_n and_o poor_a ass_n with_o arm_n and_o ensign_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cavallry_n he_o place_v they_o behind_o a_o hill_n and_o command_v that_o at_o a_o signal_n give_v while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n so_o order_v and_o do_v put_v the_o french_a man_n in_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o they_o lose_v they_o day_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v to_o try_v some_o of_o these_o invention_n to_o startle_v the_o enemy_n the_o other_o to_o stand_v so_o prepare_v that_o the_o enemy_n offer_v any_o such_o to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v and_o quite_o frustrate_v they_o as_o do_v the_o indian_a king_n to_o semiramis_n who_o see_v that_o king_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n to_o affright_v he_o and_o make_v he_o think_v she_o have_v more_o herself_o than_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o of_o bull_n and_o bufaloes_n hide_v and_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o camel_n send_v they_o before_o but_o that_o king_n find_v out_o her_o deceit_n turn_v it_o upon_o she_o not_o only_o vain_a but_o hurtful_a mammercus_n be_v send_v dictator_n against_o the_o fidenates_n who_o to_o affright_v the_o roman_a army_n appoint_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o skirmish_n a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v sally_v forth_o of_o fidenas_n with_o light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o lance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_n take_v a_o while_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v into_o some_o disorder_n whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o such_o device_n carry_v more_o truth_n than_o appearance_n with_o they_o they_o may_v well_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o man_n because_o that_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lively_a and_o likely_a their_o weakness_n can_v so_o quick_o be_v discover_v but_o when_o they_o have_v more_o of_o fiction_n in_o they_o than_o of_o truth_n it_o be_v better_a either_o not_o to_o use_v they_o or_o use_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o they_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v as_o be_v that_o trick_n of_o the_o muleteer_n cn._n sulpitius_n practise_v for_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o weakness_n within_o they_o as_o they_o be_v approach_v they_o be_v quick_o see_v through_o and_o do_v thou_o wrong_v rather_o than_o give_v thou_o advantage_n as_o those_o elephant_n do_v to_o semiramis_n and_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o fidenates_n which_o however_o that_o at_o first_o they_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o army_n yet_o when_o the_o dictatour_n come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o fly_v from_o the_o smoke_n like_o bee_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o turn_v back_o their_o slame_n upon_o they_o say_v bnrne_v out_o these_o people_n of_o fidenas_n with_o
mean_n to_o win_v they_o but_o master_n francis_n guinigi_n now_o chance_v to_o die_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v paul_n of_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n appoint_v castruccio_n his_o tutor_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o estate_n have_v first_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v to_o he_o before_o his_o death_n and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o ear_n to_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n with_o that_o faithfulness_n he_o have_v find_v himself_o and_o that_o what_o kindness_n he_o can_v not_o return_v to_o the_o father_n he_o will_v requite_v to_o the_o son_n and_o now_o at_o length_n master_n francis_n guinigi_n be_v dead_a castruccio_n leave_v tutor_n and_o governor_n to_o paul_n grow_v in_o such_o credit_n and_o power_n that_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o find_v in_o lucca_n in_o some_o part_n be_v turn_v into_o envy_n and_o he_o be_v calumniate_v by_o many_o as_o who_o they_o doubt_v have_v some_o project_n upon_o a_o tyranny_n among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v m._n george_n opizi_n head_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n this_o man_n hope_v by_o the_o death_n of_o mr_n francis_n to_o remain_v without_o competitor_n in_o lucca_n think_v that_o castruccio_n be_v leave_v with_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o grace_n &_o favour_n of_o his_o discreet_a carriage_n gain_v he_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o and_o hereupon_o sow_v many_o seed_n of_o scandal_n against_o he_o whereby_o to_o choke_v his_o well_o grow_v credit_n which_o at_o first_o castruccio_n disdain_v but_o afterward_o grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o for_o he_o think_v that_o master_n george_n will_v never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v so_o far_o disgrace_v he_o with_o king_n robert_n of_o naples_n his_o lieutenant_n as_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v one_o vguction_n of_o fagginolo_fw-it of_o arezo_n than_o lord_n of_o pisa_n who_o by_o the_o pisans_n be_v first_o choose_v for_o their_o commander_n and_o afterward_o make_v himself_o their_o lord_n divers_a outlawed_a luccheses_n of_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n abode_n with_o vguction_n who_o castruccio_n practise_v to_o restore_v again_o with_o vguctions_n aid_n and_o this_o design_n he_o communicate_v also_o with_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n who_o can_v no_o way_n endure_v the_o opizy_n authority_n have_v therefore_o give_v order_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o this_o purpose_n castruccio_n fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o honesti_fw-la and_o furnish_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o store_n of_o victual_n whereby_o upon_o occasion_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o therein_o for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o night_n be_v come_v which_o be_v agree_v of_o with_o vguction_n he_o give_v the_o sign_n to_o he_o who_o be_v go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a with_o much_o people_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o lucca_n and_o have_v see_v the_o signal_n he_o come_v close_o to_o saint_n peter_n gate_n and_o fire_v the_o antiport_n castruccio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o great_a cry_n call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o force_v the_o gate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n within_o so_o that_o vguction_n enter_v with_o his_o man_n force_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v master_n george_n with_o all_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o many_o other_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o vguction_n like_v best_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o family_n chase_v out_o of_o lucca_n those_o that_o flee_v part_n go_v to_o florence_n and_o part_n to_o pistoya_n which_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o the_o guelph_n faction_n and_o hereupon_o they_o become_v enemy_n to_o vguction_n and_o the_o lucheses_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guelph_n think_v the_o gibelline_n faction_n grow_v too_o mighty_a in_o tuscany_n accord_v together_o to_o restore_v again_o these_o exile_a luccheses_n and_o have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n they_o come_v to_o the_o vale_n of_o nievole_n and_o seize_v upon_o mount_n catino_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o encamp_v at_o mount_n carlo_n whereby_o to_o have_v the_o passage_n open_a to_o lucca_n whereupon_o vguction_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n of_o pisans_n and_o luccheses_n beside_o many_o dutch_a horse_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o lombardy_n go_v to_o find_v the_o florentine_n camp_n which_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v remove_v from_o mount_n carlo_n and_o settle_v between_o mount_n catino_n and_o pescia_n and_o vguction_n sit_v down_o under_o mount_n carlo_n about_o some_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o for_o some_o day_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o two_o army_n there_o pass_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n for_o vguction_n be_v fall_v sick_a the_o pisans_n and_o luccheses_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o vguction_n malady_n augment_v he_o retire_v to_o mount_v carlo_n for_o his_o recovery_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n to_o castruccio_n which_o be_v the_o guelph_n destruction_n for_o hereupon_o they_o take_v courage_n esteem_v the_o enemy_n army_n as_o leave_v without_o a_o head_n which_o castruccio_n understand_v and_o lay_v still_o some_o few_o day_n the_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o their_o opinion_n make_v show_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o guelph_n the_o more_o they_o see_v this_o fear_n the_o more_o insolent_a they_o become_v and_o every_o day_n be_v order_v for_o fight_n they_o present_v themselves_o before_o castruccio_n army_n who_o think_v he_o have_v now_o enough_o embolden_v they_o and_o have_v have_v full_a notice_n of_o what_o order_n they_o keep_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n and_o first_o with_o his_o speech_n he_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n courage_n and_o show_v they_o the_o victory_n certain_a if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o directious_a castruccio_n have_v see_v how_o the_o enemy_n have_v place_v all_o his_o strength_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n &_o the_o weak_a sort_n in_o the_o wing_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o do_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o he_o put_v his_o best_a soldier_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o his_o slight_a people_n in_o the_o body_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n with_o this_o order_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o solent_o as_o before_o they_o have_v wont_a come_v to_o find_v they_o out_o he_o command_v that_o those_o squadron_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v go_v on_o leisurely_o but_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v move_v with_o speed_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n only_o the_o wing_n of_o each_o army_n fight_v and_o the_o troop_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v unimployd_a because_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o castruccio_n army_n have_v lagguerd_v so_o much_o behind_o that_o the_o enemy_n body_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o able_a of_o castruccio_n army_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n strength_n lie_v idle_a not_o able_a to_o endammage_n those_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o nor_o can_v they_o aid_v any_o of_o their_o own_o party_n so_o that_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o enemy_n two_o wing_n be_v both_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n see_v themselves_o leave_v naked_a on_o each_o flank_n without_o have_v whereupon_o to_o show_v their_o valour_n flee_v likewise_o the_o rout_n and_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o many_o officer_n and_o great_a cavalier_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n throughout_o all_o tuscany_n and_o many_o prince_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n peter_n king_n robert_n brother_n and_o charles_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n lord_n of_o taranto_n but_o of_o castruccio_n side_n they_o come_v not_o to_o above_o three_o hundred_o among_o which_o francis_n vguction_n son_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v young_a and_o over-venturous_a be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n this_o overthrow_n much_o augment_a castruccio_n credit_n so_o that_o vguction_n grow_v so_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o his_o own_o state_n that_o he_o continual_o busy_v his_o brain_n how_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o destruction_n think_v with_o himself_o that_o that_o victory_n have_v rather_o take_v his_o power_n from_o he_o than_o settle_v it_o and_o be_v in_o this_o thought_n while_o he_o await_v some_o fair_a colour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n it_o happen_v that_o pieragnolo_fw-it michaeli_n be_v slay_v in_o lucca_n
by_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n the_o foot_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o horse_n chap._n 18._o that_o conquest_n in_o republic_n not_o well_o govern_v and_o that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a valour_n procure_v rather_o their_o ruin_n then_o advancement_n chap._n 19_o what_o hazard_v that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n run_v which_o be_v serve_v by_o auxiliary_a and_o mercenary_a soldier_n chap._n 20._o the_o first_o rector_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o any_o place_n be_v to_o capua_n four_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n chap._n 21._o how_o erroneus_fw-la many_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v when_o they_o give_v their_o judgement_n touch_v great_a affair_n chap._n 22._o how_o much_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o their_o subject_n whensoever_o occasion_n be_v offer_v that_o constrain_v they_o thereunto_o avoid_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o rather_o betake_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n chap._n 23._o fortress_n in_o general_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a chap._n 24._o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o assail_v a_o city_n fall_v into_o discord_n think_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o become_v master_n of_o it_o chap._n 25._o contempt_n and_o contumely_n beget_v a_o hatred_n against_o they_o that_o use_v it_o without_o any_o return_n of_o advantage_n to_o they_o chap._n 26._o prudent_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o victory_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o that_o suffice_v not_o they_o lose_v it_o chap._n 27._o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o republic_n or_o prince_n not_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n do_v against_o the_o public_a state_n or_o against_o a_o private_a person_n chap._n 28._o fortune_n blind_v man_n eye_n when_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o prevent_v her_o design_n ch._n 29._o republic_n and_o prince_n that_o real_o be_v mighty_a seek_v not_o by_o money_n to_o make_v alliance_n with_o other_o but_o with_o their_o valour_n and_o repute_n of_o their_o force_n chap._n 30._o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o man_n that_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o their_o country_n chap._n 31._o how_o may_v way_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o to_n chap._n 32._o that_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n free_a and_o large_a commission_n chap._n 33._o the_o table_n of_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o religion_n or_o commonwealth_n long_o in_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a oftentimes_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n chap._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o wisdom_n sometime_o to_o seem_v a_o fool_n chap._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o new_a get_v liberty_n to_o put_v brutus_n his_o son_n to_o death_n chap._n 3._o no_o prince_n live_v secure_a in_o his_o principality_n while_o those_o be_v live_v who_o be_v despoil_a of_o it_o chap._n 4._o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o prince_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n chap._n 5._o of_o conspiracy_n chap._n 6._o from_o whence_o proceed_v it_o that_o of_o the_o change_n from_o liberty_n to_o slavery_n and_o from_o slavery_n to_o liberty_n some_o be_v without_o blood_n other_o exceed_v bloody_a chap._n 7._o he_o that_o will_v make_v alteration_n in_o a_o republic_n must_v consider_v the_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o chap._n 8._o how_o a_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n change_v with_o the_o time_n if_o he_o will_v always_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o undertake_n chap._n 9_o that_o a_o captain_n can_v avoid_v battle_n when_o his_o enemy_n will_v fight_v in_o any_o case_n ch._n 10._o he_o that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o many_o however_o that_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a provide_v that_o he_o can_v but_o support_v their_o first_o violence_n overcome_v chap._n 11._o that_o a_o wise_a commander_n upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n shall_v lay_v all_o manner_n of_o necessity_n to_o fight_v and_o take_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o his_o enemy_n chap._n 12._o whether_o more_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o a_o good_a commander_n have_v a_o weak_a army_n or_o in_o a_o good_a army_n have_v a_o weak_a commander_n chap._n 13._o new_a sleight_n and_o invention_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fight_n and_o new_a cry_n that_o be_v hear_v what_o effect_n they_o produce_v chap._n 14._o that_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n only_o to_o one_o and_o where_o there_o be_v more_o they_o always_o err_v chap._n 15._o in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n true_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v seek_v after_o and_o in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a time_n not_o their_o virtue_n but_o their_o wealth_n friend_n and_o parentage_n prefer_v they_o chap._n 16._o that_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v any_o not_o able_a disgrace_n or_o injury_n do_v he_o from_o a_o prince_n or_o republic_n shall_v never_o be_v entrust_v by_o they_o in_o any_o employment_n or_o service_n of_o importance_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o commander_n then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v beforehand_o and_o espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n practice_n chap._n 18_o whether_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n mildness_n or_o severity_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n chap._n 19_o one_o example_n of_o humanity_n prevail_v with_o the_o falisci_n more_o than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o rome_n can_v chap._n 20._o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o hannibal_n by_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scipio_n wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o italy_n which_o the_o other_o do_v in_o spain_n chap._n 21._o how_o manlius_n torquatus_n his_o rigour_n and_o valerius_n corvinus_n his_o mildness_n gain_v each_o of_o they_o the_o same_o glory_n chap._n 22._o for_o what_o cause_n camillus_n be_v banish_v rome_n chap._n 23._o the_o continuation_n of_o government_n bring_v rome_n into_o thraldom_n chap._n 24._o of_o cincinnatus_n and_o many_o roman_n poverty_n '_o chap._n 25._o how_o that_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o woman_n state_n have_v be_v ruin_v chap._n 26._o how_o a_o city_n at_o discord_n in_o itself_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o how_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o true_a that_o to_o maintain_v city_n in_o obedience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o discord_n and_o divide_v into_o faction_n chap._n 27._o that_o the_o citizen_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v for_o many_o time_n under_o virtuous_a and_o charitable_a deed_n be_v lay_v the_o fowdation_n of_o tyranny_n chap._n 28._o that_o the_o people_n fault_n grow_v from_o their_o prince_n chap._n 29._o a_o citizen_n that_o will_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n do_v any_o good_a in_o his_o own_o city_n of_o necessity_n must_v first_o extinguish_v all_o envy_n and_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_n chap._n 30._o powerful_a commonwealth_n and_o great_a and_o worthy_a personage_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fortune_n retain_v the_o same_o courage_n and_o the_o same_o dignity_n chap._n 31._o what_o mean_v some_o have_v practise_v to_o disturb_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n chap._n 32._o it_o much_o further_v a_o army_n in_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o their_o general_n valour_n chap._n 33._o what_o fame_n report_n or_o opinion_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o favour_n upon_o a_o citizen_n and_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o people_n do_v bestow_v their_o magistracy_n with_o better_a judgement_n chap._n 34._o what_o danger_n they_o incur_v that_o put_v themselves_o forward_o as_o principal_n to_o advise_v any_o design_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o this_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o more_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n chap._n 35._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o french_a have_v be_v and_o be_v think_v in_o combat_n at_o the_o beginning_n more_o than_o man_n and_o afterward_o less_o than_o woman_n chap._n 36._o whether_o slight_a skirmish_n or_o battle_n be_v necessary_a before_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o know_v a_o new_a enemy_n when_o one_o will_v avoid_v those_o skirmish_n chap._n 37._o what_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v on_o who_o ability_n a_o army_n may_v confident_o rely_v chap._n 38._o that_o a_o commander_n ought_v exact_o to_o know_v situation_n chap._n 39_o how_o deceit_n be_v commendable_a use_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n chap._n 40._o that_o the_o defence_n of_o one_o country_n
midst_n of_o esseminate_a people_n yet_o make_v no_o difficulty_n such_o be_v their_o virtue_n to_o train_v they_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o with_o those_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o spartan_a army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v relation_n of_o it_o say_v that_o these_o two_o prove_v in_o short_a time_n that_o not_o only_o in_o lacedemon_a soldier_n be_v breed_v but_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o man_n be_v breed_v if_o they_o find_v any_o can_v train_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n as_o it_o appear_v that_o tullus_n know_v how_o to_o train_v they_o to_o the_o war_n and_o virgil_n can_v not_o better_o express_v this_o opinion_n nor_o with_o other_o word_n come_v near_o it_o where_o he_o say_v residesque_fw-la movebit_fw-la tullus_n in_fw-la arma_fw-la viros_fw-la peope_n with_o peace_n grow_v dull_a that_o never_o use_v arm_n tullus_z shall_v soldier_n make_v chap._n xxii_o what_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o horatij_n roman_n and_o the_o three_o curiatij_n alban_n tullus_n the_o roman_a king_n and_o metius_n the_o alban_n make_v a_o agreement_n that_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o other_o who_o three_o above_z mention_v champion_n vanquish_v the_o other_o all_o the_o curiatij_n alban_n be_v slay_v there_o remain_v alive_a only_a one_o of_o the_o horatij_n roman_n and_o by_o this_o metius_n king_n of_o the_o alban_n with_o his_o people_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o horatius_n the_o conqueror_n return_v into_o rome_n and_o meet_v one_o of_o his_o own_o sister_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o dead_a curiatij_n that_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n slay_v she_o whereupon_o that_o horatius_n be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n and_o after_o many_o dispute_v free_v rather_o at_o his_o father_n suit_n than_o for_o his_o own_o merit_n where_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v one_o that_o the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o the_o state_n ought_v never_o be_v hazard_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o force_n the_o other_o that_o in_o a_o city_n well_o govern_v fault_n be_v never_o make_v amends_o for_o with_o desert_n the_o three_o that_o match_n be_v never_o wise_o make_v where_o a_o man-ought_a or_o can_v doubt_v the_o performance_n will_v not_o follow_v for_o so_o much_o import_v it_o a_o city_n to_o become_v subject_a that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o of_o those_o king_n or_o people_n will_v rest_v content_a that_o three_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o yoke_n of_o which_o mind_n we_o see_v metius_n be_v who_o though_o present_o after_o the_o roman_n victory_n he_o acknowlege_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o promise_a obedience_n to_o tullus_n yet_o in_o the_o first_o expedition_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v against_o the_o vejente_n it_o appear_v how_o he_o seek_v to_o deceive_v he_o as_o he_o that_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o his_o rashness_n in_o the_o bargain_n he_o make_v and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xxiii_o that_o the_o whole_a fortune_n ought_v not_o be_v lay_v at_o stake_n where_o the_o whole_a force_n try_v not_o for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v often_o hurtful_a to_o guard_v the_o passage_n never_o be_v he_o think_v good_a gamester_n that_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a â—â—st_n upon_o less_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o whole_a game_n and_o this_o be_v do_v divers_a way_n one_o be_v do_v as_o tullus_n and_o metius_n do_v when_o they_o commit_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v in_o their_o army_n to_o the_o vafour_n and_o fortune_n of_o three_o of_o their_o citizen_n which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o either_o of_o their_o force_n nor_o do_v they_o consider_v how_o by_o this_o adventure_n all_o the_o toil_n their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v in_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v long_o continue_v free_a and_o to_o make_v the_o citizen_n defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o few_o to_o lose_v it_o which_o thing_n those_o king_n can_v not_o have_v know_v how_o more_o to_o have_v undervalue_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o likewise_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenient_a who_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_n intend_v to_o keep_v the_o hard_a place_n and_o guard_v the_o passage_n for_o this_o resolution_n will_v always_o be_v hurtful_a unless_o in_o that_o hard_a passage_n thou_o can_v bring_v together_o all_o thy_o whole_a force_n and_o in_o such_o case_n this_o course_n may_v be_v well_o take_v but_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a and_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a to_o hold_v all_o thy_o force_n there_o there_o be_v loss_n in_o it_o and_o to_o judge_v thus_o i_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o example_n i_o find_v of_o those_o that_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n their_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a place_n have_v never_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o passage_n or_o mountain_n but_o have_v go_v beyond_o to_o encounter_v they_o or_o when_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o among_o the_o mountain_n in_o plain_a and_o easy_a place_n and_o not_o mountainous_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o bring_v many_o man_n together_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o mountainous_a place_n because_o provision_n for_o long_a time_n can_v easy_o be_v furnish_v and_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o and_o capable_a of_o few_o and_o therefore_o not_o possible_a to_o withstand_v a_o enemy_n press_v on_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v on_o with_o his_o gross_a because_o his_o intention_n be_v but_o to_o pass_v on_o and_o not_o to_o stay_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o that_o await_v he_o to_o await_v in_o gross_a have_v to_o lodge_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n not_o know_v when_o the_o enemy_n wiil_n pass_v in_o place_n as_o i_o say_v straight_o and_o barren_a loose_v therefore_o that_o passage_n which_o thou_o have_v intend_v to_o keep_v and_o wherein_o thy_o people_n and_o thy_o army_n repose_v some_o trust_n most_o common_o there_o enter_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o thy_o people_n that_o without_o any_o mean_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o valour_n thou_o be_v leave_v the_o loser_n and_o with_o part_n of_o thy_o force_n thou_o have_v lose_v all_o thy_o fortune_n every_o one_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n hannibal_n past_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v lombardy_n from_o france_n and_o those_o which_o divide_v lombardy_n from_o tuscany_n yet_o the_o roman_n first_o expect_v he_o upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o arezo_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v their_o army_n waste_v by_o their_o enemy_n in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v then_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o alps_n where_o likely_a it_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o discretion_n read_v history_n shall_v find_v that_o very_o few_o expert_a commander_n have_v assay_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a passage_n for_o these_o reason_n we_o have_v say_v and_o because_o they_o can_v all_o divide_v themselves_o the_o mountain_n be_v as_o open_a field_n and_o not_o have_v only_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a but_o many_o byway_n though_o not_o know_v to_o stranger_n yet_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o who_o help_n thou_o shall_v be_v guide_v any_o way_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o opposer_n whereof_o we_o can_v alleadg_n a_o very_a late_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1515_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n the_o great_a ground_n they_o have_v that_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n be_v that_o the_o swiss_n will_v step_v his_o passage_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o as_o after_o experience_n show_v it_o this_o ground_n of_o they_o be_v slight_a for_o that_o king_n have_v leave_v aside_o two_o or_o three_o place_n keep_v by_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o by_o another_o way_n unknown_a and_o be_v soon_o in_o italy_n then_o any_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o so_o that_o herewith_o be_v daunt_v they_o retire_v into_o milan_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n take_v the_o french_a party_n have_v fail_v in_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o the_o french_a
make_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v the_o war_n be_v then_o resolve_v of_o and_o two_o army_n be_v lead_v forth_o command_v by_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o appius_n stay_v at_o home_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o virginia_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v take_v she_o by_o force_n her_o father_n virginius_n to_o free_v she_o slay_v she_o whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a tumult_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n go_v apart_o thence_o to_o the_o holy_a mount_n where_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o ten_o have_v depose_v their_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v create_v rome_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v note_v then_o by_o the_o text_n that_o the_o inconvenient_a of_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n grow_v first_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o tyranny_n ordinary_o use_v to_o arise_v upon_o in_o city_n and_o this_o be_v from_o the_o overmuch_o desire_v the_o people_n have_v of_o liberty_n and_o the_o excessive_a ambition_n the_o nobility_n have_v to_o command_v and_o when_o they_o agree_v not_o to_o make_v a_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o either_o party_n betake_v itself_o to_o favour_v some_o one_o then_o sudden_o start_v up_o a_o tyranny_n the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n consent_v to_o create_v the_o ten_o and_o to_o create_v they_o with_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o desire_n they_o both_o have_v the_o one_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o other_o of_o the_o tribune_n when_o they_o be_v create_v the_o people_n think_v that_o appius_n be_v become_v of_o the_o popular_a faction_n and_o rude_o handle_v the_o nobility_n the_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o favour_v he_o and_o when_o a_o people_n be_v lead_v into_o such_o a_o error_n as_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o any_o one_o because_o he_o create_v those_o evil_n that_o they_o hate_v if_o he_o have_v wit_n it_o will_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n for_o he_o will_v wait_v his_o opportunity_n together_o with_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o extinguish_v the_o nobility_n and_o will_v never_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n till_o he_o have_v quite_o suppress_v the_o noble_n at_o which_o time_n when_o the_o people_n shall_v perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o bondage_n they_o shall_v not_o know_v whether_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v this_o course_n have_v they_o all_o hold_v that_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o tyranny_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o appius_n have_v likewise_o hold_v his_o tyranny_n will_v have_v be_v of_o long_a durance_n and_o not_o have_v fail_v so_o quick_o but_o he_o go_v the_o clean_a contrary_a way_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n have_v do_v more_o undiscreet_o than_o he_o who_o to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n make_v those_o his_o enemy_n that_o bestow_v it_o first_o upon_o he_o and_o can_v still_o make_v it_o good_a and_o fight_v to_o gain_v those_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o neither_o agree_v to_o give_v it_o he_o nor_o can_v maintain_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o lose_v those_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v those_o his_o friend_n that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o though_o the_o nobility_n desire_v to_o tyrannize_v yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v not_o a_o share_n in_o the_o tyranny_n be_v always_o enemy_n to_o the_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a ever_o to_o gain_v they_o all_o to_o his_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v ambition_n and_o excessive_a avarice_n see_v that_o the_o tyrant_n can_v have_v so_o great_a wealth_n nor_o so_o many_o honour_n as_o to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o and_o thus_o appius_n forsake_v the_o people_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o nobility_n commit_v a_o most_o evident_a error_n and_o so_o for_o other_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o because_o if_o a_o man_n will_v hold_v any_o thing_n by_o violence_n he_o that_o force_n must_v needs_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o that_o be_v force_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o tyrart_n who_o have_v the_o generality_n to_o friend_n and_o the_o great_a one_o their_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o more_o safety_n because_o their_o violence_n be_v support_v with_o great_a force_n than_o that_o which_o be_v favour_a by_o the_o nobility_n and_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o with_o the_o people_n favour_n the_o force_n within_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v to_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n when_o all_o greece_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n assault_v he_o have_v make_v himself_o sure_a of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o always_o have_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n wherewith_o he_o defend_v himself_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o that_o other_o degree_n to_o have_v but_o few_o friend_n at_o home_n the_o force_n within_o suffice_v nor_o but_o must_v be_v seek_v after_o abread_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n to_o assure_v thy_o person_n the_o other_o to_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o same_o turn_v the_o people_n can_v the_o three_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o friendship_n with_o thy_o put_v issant_a neighbour_n who_o may_v defend_v thou_o and_o whosoever_o take_v these_o course_n and_o observe_v they_o right_o though_o the_o people_n be_v his_o enemy_n yet_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v he_o save_v himself_o but_o appius_n can_v not_o by_o any_o army_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n there_o and_o rome_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v and_o so_o perish_v in_o his_o beginning_n the_o senate_n also_o and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n commit_v very_o great_a error_n for_o though_o it_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n touch_v a_o dictator_n that_o those_o magistrate_n who_o be_v make_v of_o themselves_o not_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n endammage_n the_o liberty_n yet_o the_o people_n ought_v when_o they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n take_v such_o order_n in_o their_o make_n that_o they_o restrain_v they_o by_o some_o regard_v from_o grow_v wicked_a and_o where_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o guard_n over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o good_a the_o roman_n take_v it_o away_o create_v that_o the_o sole_a magistracy_n in_o rome_n nullify_a all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o excessive_a desire_n as_o we_o before_o say_v the_o senate_n have_v to_o suppress_v the_o tribune_n and_o the_o common_a people_n the_o consul_n which_o blind_v they_o both_o so_o that_o they_o concur_v in_o this_o disorder_n for_o man_n as_o king_n ferdinand_n say_v do_v oftentimes_o like_o certain_a lesser_a bird_n of_o prey_n who_o so_o eager_o pursue_v the_o prey_n whereunto_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a provocation_n that_o they_o perceive_v not_o a_o great_a bird_n over_o their_o head_n with_o like_a eagerness_n ready_a to_o seize_v on_o they_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n error_n than_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o discourse_n as_o i_o propound_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o go_v to_o save_v their_o liberty_n as_o appius_n his_o error_n also_o in_o go_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o tyranny_n chap._n xli_o of_o humble_a to_o become_v proud_a ofâ—_n merciful_a cruel_a without_o pass_v through_o the_o due_a mean_n between_o these_o extreme_n argue_v indiscretion_n and_o turn_v nothing_o to_o advantage_n among_o other_o termsill_n use_v by_o appius_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n it_o be_v not_o of_o small_a moment_n to_o leap_v too_o sudden_o from_o one_o quality_n to_o another_o for_o his_o craft_n in_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o dissemble_a popularity_n be_v use_v to_o good_a purpose_n the_o term_n likewise_o he_o hold_v to_o cause_v a_o new_a creation_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v well_o use_v as_o also_o his_o boldness_n in_o create_v himself_o one_o of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o nobility_n opinion_n it_o be_v a_o course_n right_o take_v to_o choose_v his_o colleague_n to_o his_o own_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v not_o advise_o do_v present_o upon_o this_o according_a as_o i_o say_v above_o to_o change_v his_o disposition_n at_o a_o instant_n of_o a_o friend_n to_o show_v himself_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o courteous_a to_o become_v insolent_a of_o mild_a harsh_a and_o to_o do_v this_o so_o sudden_o that_o without_o any_o excuse_n he_o
defend_v themselves_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o which_o the_o tarentines_n also_o do_v who_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v go_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o samnite_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v peace_n between_o those_o two_o people_n and_o how_o that_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v refuâ—e_v it_o so_o that_o the_o consul_n scoff_v at_o this_o proposition_n cause_v the_o triumph_n to_o sound_v in_o presence_n of_o their_o ten_o ambassador_n and_o so_o make_v his_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n show_v the_o tarentins_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n what_o answer_v they_o deserve_v and_o have_v now_o discourse_v in_o this_o chapter_n against_o some_o course_n prince_n take_v amiss_o for_o other_o defence_n i_o will_v in_o that_o that_o follow_v speak_v touch_v those_o they_o take_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n chap._n xii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n fear_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o his_o enemy_n himself_o first_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o he_o or_o to_o expect_v while_o it_o come_v home_o to_o he_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o dispute_v sometime_o by_o man_n well_o practise_v in_o military_a discipline_n if_o there_o be_v two_o prince_n near_o of_o equal_a force_n and_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o more_o resolute_a have_v proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o best_a course_n for_o that_o other_o either_o to_o attend_v quiet_o in_o his_o own_o confine_n while_o his_o enemy_n come_v upon_o he_o or_o else_o to_o go_v find_v he_o at_o home_n and_o there_o assail_v he_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o allege_v argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o this_o go_v to_o assail_v he_o produce_v the_o counsel_n that_o croesus_n give_v cyrus_n when_o be_v arrive_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o messagete_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o their_o queen_n thomyris_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o enter_v into_o her_o kingdom_n where_o she_o will_v await_v he_o or_o if_o he_o will_v rather_o that_o she_o shall_v come_v and_o siâ—nde_v he_o in_o his_o own_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o dispute_v croesus_n advise_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v &_o seek_v she_o in_o her_o own_o country_n urge_v that_o otherwise_o if_o he_o overcome_v she_o far_o from_o her_o own_o confine_n he_o can_v not_o take_v her_o kingdom_n from_o she_o because_o she_o will_v have_v time_n to_o repair_v her_o loss_n but_o if_o he_o conquer_v she_o within_o her_o own_o territory_n he_o may_v pursue_v her_o just_a upon_o her_o slight_a &_o so_o give_v she_o no_o time_n of_o recovery_n take_v the_o state_n from_o she_o moreover_o they_o allege_v the_o advice_n that_o hannibal_n give_v antiochus_n when_o that_o king_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v wary_a against_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o show_v how_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v but_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o another_o may_v avail_v himself_o of_o their_o arm_n their_o wealth_n and_o their_o friend_n also_o but_o whosoever_o fight_v with_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n leave_v italy_n free_a to_o they_o leave_v they_o that_o strength_n that_o never_o will_v want_v life_n to_o give_v they_o fresh_a supply_n at_o all_o occasion_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v rome_n from_o they_o than_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n rather_o than_o their_o other_o province_n agathocles_n also_o be_v allege_v who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o war_n at_o home_n assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o then_o have_v make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o ask_v peace_n the_o example_n of_o scipio_n be_v likewise_o urge_v who_o to_o take_v the_o war_n out_o of_o italy_n assail_v africa_n they_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v his_o enemy_n to_o destruction_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o home_n the_o athenian_n be_v bring_v for_o example_n who_o while_o they_o make_v a_o convenient_a war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n remain_v victor_n but_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o sâ—cily_n they_o quite_o lose_v their_o liberty_n they_o allege_v the_o poetical_a sable_n withal_o where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o anteus_n king_n of_o lybia_n assail_v by_o egyptian_a hercules_n be_v insuperable_a while_o he_o stay_v for_o he_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o when_o by_o hercules_n subtlety_n he_o be_v train_v out_o of_o it_o he_o lose_v both_o state_n and_o life_n whereby_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o anteus_n that_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o recover_v force_n from_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n which_o hercules_n perceive_v take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o hold_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n modern_a advice_n also_o be_v allege_v every_o one_o know_v that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o his_o day_n hold_v a_o very_a wise_a prince_n and_o some_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n fame_n fly_v that_o charles_n the_o eight_o then_o king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o determination_n to_o come_v and_o assail_v he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v much_o preparation_n fall_v sick_a when_o on_o his_o deathbed_n among_o other_o memorial_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n be_v this_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v attend_v his_o enemy_n come_v within_o his_o country_n and_o upon_o no_o case_n shall_v drâ—w_v any_o of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o his_o state_n but_o shall_v await_v they_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n with_o his_o strength_n entire_a which_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o he_o but_o there_o be_v a_o army_n send_v into_o romania_n which_o without_o any_o combat_n lose_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o state_n the_o argument_n which_o beside_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a be_v bring_v on_o each_o side_n be_v these_o that_o he_o that_o assail_v come_v on_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o he_o that_o attend_v which_o give_v the_o army_n more_o confidence_n beside_o this_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n divers_a conveniency_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o for_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o upon_o those_o subject_n who_o house_n have_v first_o be_v sack_v and_o their_o good_n pillage_v and_o for_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o house_n the_o prince_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v more_o care_n how_o he_o wring_v money_n from_o they_o and_o vex_v they_o so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o dry_v that_o fountain_n as_o hannibal_n say_v which_o furnish_v he_o with_o mean_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o of_o that_o necessity_n make_v a_o virtue_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o say_v when_o one_o await_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v it_o with_o much_o advantage_n for_o without_o any_o discommodity_n to_o thyself_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o give_v thy_o enemy_n much_o trouble_n to_o come_v by_o his_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n thou_o can_v also_o better_v hinder_v his_o design_n because_o thou_o know_v the_o country_n better_o than_o he_o thou_o can_v also_o encounter_v he_o with_o more_o force_n because_o there_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v unite_v which_o thou_o can_v not_o draw_v all_o from_o home_n thou_o can_v also_o be_v rout_v recover_v thyself_o with_o more_o ease_n because_o many_o of_o thy_o army_n will_v save_v themselves_o in_o that_o they_o have_v their_o place_n of_o refuge_n near_o as_o well_o because_o the_o supply_n be_v not_o to_o come_v from_o far_o thou_o bring_v to_o the_o hazard_n all_o thy_o force_n and_o not_o all_o thy_o fortune_n whereas_o part_v thence_o thou_o hazzard_v all_o thy_o fortune_n with_o but_o a_o part_n of_o thy_o force_n and_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o the_o better_a to_o weaken_v their_o enemy_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o their_o country_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o leave_v gatrison_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o may_v weaken_v his_o army_n and_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o more_o odds_n but_o to_o give_v my_o opinion_n herein_o what_o i_o think_v i_o believe_v this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v either_o my_o country_n be_v arm_v as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o of_o the_o swisser_n be_v or_o it_o be_v disarm_v as_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v or_o else_o that_o of_o the_o
king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o italian_n country_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o come_v in_o because_o thy_o advantage_n than_o consist_v in_o thy_o revenue_n and_o not_o in_o thy_o man_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o current_n thereof_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o thou_o thou_o be_v quite_o spoil_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o hinder_v thou_o as_o the_o war_n within_o thy_o door_n the_o carthaginian_n yield_v we_o evident_a example_n hereof_o who_o while_o they_o have_v their_o own_o home_n free_a be_v able_a with_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o when_o it_o be_v assail_v can_v not_o supply_v they_o against_o agathocles_n the_o florentine_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o castruccius_fw-la lord_n of_o â—ucca_n because_o he_o war_v with_o they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o for_o their_o defence_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n but_o castruccius_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o same_o florentine_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o assail_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n at_o his_o own_o home_n and_o wrought_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v his_o country_n from_o he_o so_o much_o valour_n show_v they_o in_o foreign_a war_n and_o such_o cowardice_n in_o their_o domestic_a but_o when_o country_n be_v arm_v as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v and_o as_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o near_o thou_o come_v to_o they_o the_o hard_a they_o be_v to_o vanquish_v for_o these_o body_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v together_o more_o force_n to_o resist_v a_o sudden_a violence_n than_o they_o be_v to_o assail_v a_o enemy_n abroad_o neither_o in_o this_o case_n do_v the_o authority_n of_o hannibal_n move_v i_o because_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o own_o interest_n make_v he_o say_v so_o to_o antiochus_n â—r_o if_o â—hâ—_n roman_n have_v in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n receive_v those_o three_o rout_n in_o france_n which_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n by_o hannibal_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v be_v quite_o undo_v for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o have_v help_v themselves_o by_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o army_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v have_v those_o conveniency_n to_o repair_v their_o loss_n nor_o make_v head_n against_o their_o enemy_n with_o such_o strength_n as_o they_o do_v we_o never_o find_v that_o to_o afsail_v any_o country_n they_o send_v out_o a_o army_n pass_v the_o number_n of_o 50000._o but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n against_o the_o french_a after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o arm_v eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o afterward_o defeat_v they_o in_o lombardy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o tuscany_n because_o against_o so_o great_a a_o maltitude_n of_o enemy_n they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v so_o great_a force_n so_o far_o out_o nor_o fight_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o like_a advantage_n the_o cimbrian_o break_v a_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o germany_n nor_o can_v the_o roman_n any_o way_n help_v themselves_o but_o when_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n that_o they_o once_o unite_v their_o force_n together_o they_o present_o dispatch_v they_o the_o swisser_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v our_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whether_o they_o can_v send_v above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o to_o overcome_v they_o at_o home_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v exceed_v difficult_a i_o conclude_v therefore_o anew_o that_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v his_o people_n arm_v and_o address_v for_o war_n may_v always_o well_o expect_v a_o mighty_a and_o dangerous_a war_n at_o his_o own_o home_n neither_o let_v he_o go_v to_o meet_v it_o but_o he_o who_o subject_n be_v unarm_v and_o his_o country_n unaccustomed_a to_o war_n let_v he_o always_o keep_v it_o as_o far_o from_o home_n as_o he_o can_v and_o so_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o each_o in_o their_o degree_n will_v better_o defend_v themselves_o chap._n xiii_o that_o man_n rise_v from_o poor_a and_o small_a beginning_n to_o great_a fortune_n rather_o by_o the_o help_n of_o guile_n than_o force_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n attain_v to_o any_o high_a degree_n without_o force_n or_o fraud_n unless_o that_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v get_v come_v to_o he_o by_o gift_n or_o be_v cast_v on_o he_o by_o inheritance_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v we_o ever_o find_v that_o force_n alone_o suffice_v but_o we_o often_o see_v that_o guile_n alone_o avail_v as_o he_o shall_v clear_o perceive_v that_o read_v philip_n of_o macedon_n life_n and_o that_o of_o agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a who_o from_o very_o vile_a and_o poor_a fortune_n have_v gain_v either_o a_o kingdom_n or_o some_o other_o great_a dignity_n xenophon_n in_o cyrus_n his_o life_n declare_v this_o necessity_n of_o deceit_n be_v that_o the_o first_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v cyrus_n to_o undertake_v against_o the_o armenian_a king_n be_v full_a of_o guile_n and_o how_o by_o deceit_n and_o nor_o by_o force_n he_o make_v he_o seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o action_n he_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n that_o will_v achieve_v great_a matter_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v a_o cunning_a deceiver_n beside_o this_o he_o make_v he_o deceive_v ciaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n his_o mother_n uncle_n many_o way_n without_o which_o fraud_n he_o show_v cyrus_n can_v never_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o greatness_n he_o afterward_o come_v and_o i_o believe_v dirigenda_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o place_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o any_o great_a dignity_n only_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o ingenuous_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o by_o guile_n alone_o one_o well_o may_v as_o john_n galeacius_n do_v who_o take_v from_o his_o uncle_n barnard_n the_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o lombardy_n and_o that_o which_o prince_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o increase_n republic_n be_v likewise_o force_v to_o till_o they_o be_v become_v mighty_a then_o force_v alone_o suffice_v and_o because_o rome_n in_o every_o part_n light_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o choice_n upon_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o become_v great_a it_o fail_v not_o also_o of_o this_o nor_o in_o her_o beginning_n can_v have_v deal_v more_o cunning_o than_o to_o take_v the_o course_n we_o former_o discourse_v of_o to_o make_v she_o some_o companion_n for_o under_o this_o name_n she_o bring_v many_o to_o be_v her_o servant_n as_o be_v the_o latin_n and_o other_o people_n near_o about_o she_o for_o first_o she_o serve_v herself_o of_o their_o arm_n in_o subdue_a her_o neighbour_n round_o about_o and_o in_o take_v upon_o herself_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o state_n afterward_o when_o she_o have_v bring_v they_o under_o likewise_o she_o come_v to_o such_o growth_n that_o no_o power_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v she_o and_o the_o latin_n never_o perceive_v their_o own_o servitude_n till_o after_o that_o they_o see_v the_o samnite_n twice_o break_v and_o force_v to_o agreement_n which_o victory_n as_o it_o gain_v the_o roman_n great_a reputation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n whereby_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o roman_n name_n though_o they_o never_o feel_v their_o arm_n so_o it_o breed_v great_a envy_n and_o suspect_v in_o those_o that_o both_o see_v and_o feel_v their_o strength_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latin_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v this_o envy_n and_o fear_n that_o not_o only_o the_o latin_n but_o the_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v in_o latium_n together_o with_o the_o capuan_n by_o they_o late_o defend_v conspire_v all_o against_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_n move_v that_o war_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o say_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n war_n be_v move_v not_o assail_a the_o roman_n but_o defend_v the_o sidicin_n against_o the_o samnite_n against_o who_o the_o samnite_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n leave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o latin_n stir_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o deceit_n t._n livius_n declare_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o annius_n setinus_n a_o latin_a pretour_n who_o tell_v they_o in_o their_o assembly_n thus_o for_o if_o yet_o we_o can_v endure_v etc._n servitude_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o equal_a league_n wherefore_o we_o find_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o first_o growth_n want_v not_o that_o guile_n which_o they_o have_v need_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o from_o low_a beginning_n aim_v to_o mount_v high_a which_o the_o more_o covert_a it_o be_v be_v the_o less_o discommendable_a as_o be_v this_o of_o
pay_v â—ear_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o little_a way_n we_o have_v go_v for_o if_o at_o first_o they_o have_v resolve_v either_o to_o help_v or_o not_o to_o help_v the_o latin_n not_o help_v they_o they_o have_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o help_v they_o have_v their_o aid_n come_v in_o time_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o force_n they_o may_v have_v gain_v they_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o delay_n loss_n come_v every_o way_n as_o it_o befall_v they_o and_o have_v the_o florentine_n observe_v this_o well_o they_o have_v never_o receive_v so_o many_o damage_n nor_o trouble_n by_o the_o french_a as_o they_o have_v in_o lewis_n the_o twelfths_n passage_n into_o italy_n against_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o king_n treat_v of_o such_o a_o passage_n seek_v the_o florentine_n for_o their_o consent_n and_o their_o agent_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o italy_n shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o state_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v the_o city_n a_o month_n time_n to_o ratify_v this_o which_o ratification_n be_v delay_v by_o some_o who_o in_o their_o little_a wisdom_n favour_v duke_n lodowick_n affair_n till_o that_o the_o king_n be_v even_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o victory_n when_o the_o florentine_n offer_v the_o ratification_n it_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n who_o know_v the_o florentine_n come_v by_o force_n and_o not_o willing_o to_o his_o friendship_n which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n be_v to_o buy_v out_o dear_a and_o like_a enough_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o state_n as_o afterward_o another_o time_n upon_o the_o like_a accident_n it_o chanc'r_o and_o so_o much_o the_o worse_a be_v the_o course_n they_o take_v for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o duke_n lodowick_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v victor_n will_v have_v show_v more_o displeasure_n against_o they_o than_o do_v the_o king_n and_o though_o touch_v the_o mischief_n this_o weakness_n bring_v upon_o a_o republic_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n yet_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v by_o a_o new_a accident_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o repeat_v it_o think_v it_o very_o special_o a_o matter_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v by_o all_o republic_n like_v unto_o we_o chap._n xvi_o how_o much_o the_o order_n use_v by_o our_o soldier_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o roman_n fight_v not_o a_o battle_n in_o any_o war_n they_o undertake_v with_o any_o nation_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o this_o with_o the_o latin_n in_o torquatus_n and_o decius_n his_o consulship_n for_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o have_v follow_v that_o as_o the_o latin_n by_o lose_v it_o become_v subject_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v undergo_v the_o same_o condition_n have_v not_o they_o get_v the_o mastery_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v titus_n livius_n for_o on_o each_o part_n he_o make_v the_o army_n equal_a for_o their_o order_n valour_n resolution_n and_o number_n he_o make_v there_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v of_o more_o valour_n than_o those_o of_o the_o latin_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o battle_n there_o befall_v two_o accident_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o see_v before_o nor_o since_o have_v we_o have_v but_o rare_a example_n follow_v they_o that_o of_o two_o consul_n to_o hold_v their_o soldier_n mind_n firm_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o command_n and_o resolute_a to_o fight_v the_o one_o kill_v himself_o the_o other_o his_o son_n the_o equality_n which_o titus_n livius_n say_v in_o these_o two_o army_n be_v because_o they_o have_v both_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n a_o long_a time_n together_o they_o use_v theâ—ame_a language_n order_n and_o arm_n for_o in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n they_o have_v the_o same_o manner_n and_o their_o troop_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n be_v they_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n and_o valour_n that_o something_o extraordinary_a shall_v happen_v that_o can_v settle_v and_o fix_v the_o one_o resolution_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o in_o which_o as_o otherwhere_o we_o have_v say_v consist_v the_o victory_n for_o while_o that_o last_v in_o the_o combarants_n heart_n the_o army_n never_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v last_v the_o long_o in_o the_o roman_n breast_n than_o in_o the_o latin_n partly_o fortune_n and_o partly_o the_o consùl_n valour_n be_v cause_n for_o torquatus_n kill_v his_o son_n and_o decius_z himself_z titus_n livius_n where_o he_o show_v the_o equality_n of_o their_o force_n set_v down_o the_o whole_a order_n the_o roman_n use_v in_o their_o army_n and_o in_o their_o battle_n which_o be_v that_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a i_o will_v not_o rehearse_v again_o but_o discourse_n only_o upon_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v remarkable_a and_o which_o because_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o all_o our_o captain_n of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n in_o several_a army_n stand_v battle_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o out_o of_o livius_n his_o word_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v three_o principal_a division_n which_o in_o proper_a term_n may_v be_v call_v squadron_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o hastati_fw-la the_o second_o of_o the_o prencipi_fw-la the_o three_o of_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o horseman_n in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n they_o place_v the_o hastati_fw-la for_o most_o in_o the_o second_o place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o those_o the_o prencipi_fw-la be_v set_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o file_n the_o riarij_fw-la come_v the_o horse_n of_o all_o these_o rank_n they_o place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a of_o these_o three_o battle_n which_o squadron_n of_o horse_n from_o their_o form_n and_o place_n be_v call_v wing_n because_o they_o look_v like_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o that_o body_n they_o range_v the_o first_o squadron_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v in_o front_n in_o a_o manner_n close_o shut_v together_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a either_o to_o force_v upon_o or_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n the_o second_o squadron_n of_o the_o prencipi_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o to_o fight_v but_o be_v ordain_v to_o succour_v the_o for_o most_o in_o case_n it_o be_v either_o beat_v or_o drive_v back_o this_o they_o make_v not_o so_o compact_v together_o but_o keep_v their_o rank_n thin_a so_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v in_o to_o they_o without_o disorder_v themselves_o the_o first_o squadron_n whensoever_o be_v press_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o three_o squadron_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la have_v their_o rank_n yet_o thin_a than_o the_o second_o that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o may_v receive_v the_o two_o former_a squadron_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o prencipi_fw-la the_o troop_n then_o be_v all_o place_v in_o this_o order_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o if_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v force_v or_o overcome_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o prencipi_fw-la and_o they_o unite_v together_o and_o have_v make_v of_o two_o battallion_n one_o body_n undertake_v the_o fight_n afresh_o and_o if_o these_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o rout_v they_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o thin_a rank_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o battallion_n become_v one_o body_n renew_v the_o fight_n again_o where_o if_o they_o vanquish_v because_o they_o have_v not_o other_o repair_n they_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o because_o that_o always_o when_o this_o last_o quadron_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la come_v to_o try_v for_o it_o the_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n thereupon_o grow_v his_o proverb_n thematter_v come_v so_o far_o as_o the_o triarij_fw-la the_o triatios_n commander_n of_o our_o day_n as_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o the_o other_o instruction_n and_o follow_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n the_o ancient_a discipline_n so_o have_v they_o quite_o neglect_v this_o part_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n for_o he_o that_o so_o arrangâ—s_v his_o army_n that_o in_o the_o fight_n he_o can_v three_o time_n repair_v himself_o to_o lose_v he_o must_v have_v fortune_n three_o time_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o valour_n sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v he_o but_o he_o that_o stand_v only_o on_o the_o first_o shock_n as_o now_o our_o christian_a army_n do_v may_v easy_o lose_v for_o every_o little_a disorder_n or_o mean_a valour_n be_v able_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o victory_n that_o which_o make_v
the_o artillery_n i_o say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o old_a will_v employ_v their_o army_n for_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o good_a army_n must_v use_v they_o in_o training_n or_o rather_o in_o battle_n to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o fall_v to_o handy_a blow_n with_o he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o collar_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o ground_n more_o upon_o the_o infantry_n than_o the_o cavalry_n for_o some_o reason_n we_o shall_v here_o after_o allege_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v rely_v most_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o upon_o these_o way_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o artillery_n become_v quite_o unprofitable_a for_o more_o easy_o can_v the_o infantry_n avoid_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o cannon_n by_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n then_o of_o old_a they_o can_v escape_v the_o sury_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o charior_n arm_v with_o hook_n and_o such_o other_o unaccusiomed_a encounter_n which_o the_o roman_a infantry_n meet_v with_o and_o sound_a remedy_n against_o which_o they_o will_v to_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o have_v find_v against_o these_o as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o very_o short_a durance_n in_o which_o the_o artillery_n can_v harm_v thou_o in_o comparison_n of_o of_o that_o wherein_o the_o elephant_n and_o chariot_n â—id_v mischief_n for_o these_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n do_v put_v all_o into_o disorder_n whereas_o the_o artillery_n hinder_v thou_o only_o before_o the_o battle_n which_o hindrance_n the_o infantry_n easy_o avoid_v either_o by_o go_v cover_v under_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o place_n or_o by_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o shoot_v which_o also_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v not_o necessary_a especial_o to_o escape_v the_o canon_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o right_o level_v but_o that_o if_o they_o go_v high_a they_o miss_v thou_o if_o low_o they_o come_v short_a of_o thou_o afterward_o when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o handy_a blow_n this_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o neither_o the_o great_a nor_o small_a shot_n can_v do_v thou_o much_o harm_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o artillery_n before_o he_o thou_o may_v easy_o take_v it_o if_o behind_o he_o it_o hurt_v himself_o before_o it_o can_v touch_v thou_o or_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o side_n of_o thou_o it_o can_v so_o gall_v thou_o but_o that_o thou_o may_v come_v up_o close_o to_o it_o whereupon_o will_v follow_v the_o effect_n we_o have_v say_v nor_o need_v there_o much_o dispute_v upon_o this_o for_o we_o have_v see_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o swisser_n who_o at_o navarra_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o without_o arrillery_n or_o horse_n assail_v the_o french_a army_n within_o their_o fortification_n be_v guard_v with_o artillery_n and_o yet_o rout_v they_o be_v no_o way_n hinder_v thereby_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v beside_o the_o thing_n former_o allege_v because_o the_o artillery_n have_v need_v to_o be_v guard_v if_o we_o will_v it_o shall_v make_v any_o good_a execution_n either_o by_o some_o wall_n or_o trench_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o fortification_n and_o when_o it_o fail_v of_o these_o defence_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n &_o so_o be_v make_v unprofitable_a as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o it_o be_v defend_v only_o by_o man_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o field_n battle_n it_o can_v be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o ancient_n use_v their_o instrument_n of_o war_n when_o they_o place_v they_o without_o their_o squadrer_n because_o they_o shall_v play_v from_o without_o the_o rank_n and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v put_v at_o either_o by_o the_o horse_n or_o other_o they_o retire_v behind_o the_o legion_n who_o ever_o account_v otherwise_o of_o they_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o trusts'upon_o that_o which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v he_o and_o if_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o artillery_n have_v gain_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o the_o so'dan_n it_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o other_o virtue_n of_o it_o then_o by_o the_o affright_n the_o unusual_a noise_n thereof_o put_v the_o horse_n into_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o artillery_n be_v prossitable_a in_o a_o army_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mingle_v of_o the_o ancient_a valour_n without_o which_o it_o avail_v little_a against_o a_o courageous_a army_n chap._n xviii_o how_o by_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n the_o foot_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o the_o horse_n we_o can_v plain_o sshew_v it_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o example_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o military_a action_n do_v prefer_v the_o infantry_n before_o the_o cavalry_n and_o thereupon_o ground_v the_o assurance_n of_o all_o their_o execution_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o example_n and_o among_o other_o when_o they_o seek_v with_o the_o latin_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o regillum_n where_o the_o roman_a army_n give_v ground_n a_o little_a for_o their_o succour_n the_o horseman_n be_v command_v to_o light_n and_o serve_v a_o soct_n whereby_o they_o make_v good_a the_o fight_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n have_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o be_v a_o foot_n than_o a_o horseback_n they_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o many_o other_o fight_v and_o sound_v it_o always_o a_o present_a help_n in_o their_o danger_n nor_o let_v hannibal_n opinion_n counterbalance_v this_o who_o see_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v that_o the_o consul_n make_v their_o horseman_n light_a and_o serve_v afoot_a scoff_v at_o the_o course_n they_o take_v say_v i_o equites_fw-la have_v rather_o indeed_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v bind_v into_o my_o hand_n which_o opinion_n however_o that_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o a_o very_a able_a man_n yet_o if_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v authority_n we_o may_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o so_o many_o excellent_a captain_n that_o flourish_v in_o it_o than_o to_o one_o hannibal_n alone_o though_o without_o this_o authority_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o a_o man_n on_o foot_n can_v go_v in_o many_o place_n where_o a_o horseback_n he_o can_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v somewhat_o confuse_v how_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v the_o horse_n keep_v their_o rank_n and_o when_o once_o they_o be_v in_o disorder_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recover_v they_o beside_o this_o as_o we_o see_v it_o among_o man_n so_o be_v it_o among_o horse_n some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v but_o small_a courage_n other_o again_o exceed_v courageous_a and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o brave_a horse_n be_v back_v by_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n and_o sometime_o a_o timorous_a jade_n be_v mount_v by_o a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o there_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o this_o disparity_n follow_v arise_v uprofitableness_n and_o disorder_n the_o infantry_n well_o unite_v in_o their_o rank_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o rout_n the_o horse_n and_o very_o hardly_o can_v they_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v beside_o many_o ancient_a modern_a example_n by_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a republic_n where_o they_o show_v we_o how_o that_o at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n a_o horseback_n because_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o order_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o when_o they_o once_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o quick_o conceive_v how_o much_o more_o profitable_a they_o be_v than_o the_o horse_n but_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o to_o forage_v and_o prey_v about_o in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o slight_n and_o in_o part_n also_o to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o the_o adversary_n horse_n but_o the_o groundwork_n and_o the_o very_a nerve_n of_o the_o army_n and_o whereof_o most_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o infantry_n and_o among_o the_o italian_a prince_n fault_n which_o have_v euthraled_a italy_n to_o stranger_n there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o this_o order_n and_o turn_v all_o their_o regard_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o horseman_n which_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o
not_o be_v show_v by_o appius_n claudius_n whereby_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o tribune_n ambition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o always_o find_v some_o one_o among_o they_o that_o either_o be_v fearful_a or_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o common_a good_a so_o that_o they_o dispose_v he_o to_o oppose_v other_o man_n will_n that_o desire_v to_o draw_v forward_o any_o deliberation_n against_o the_o senate_n will_n which_o remedy_n be_v a_o great_a allay_n to_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o long_a time_n much_o help_v rome_n which_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o consider_v that_o whensoever_o many_o powerful_a one_o be_v unite_v together_o against_o one_o that_o be_v powerful_a though_o all_o they_o together_o be_v much_o more_o puissant_a than_o he_o yet_o may_v there_o much_o more_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o he_o alone_o though_o less_o powerful_a then_o in_o those_o many_o though_o very_o strong_a for_o leave_v a_o part_n all_o those_o thing_n wherein_o one_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o many_o which_o thing_n be_v innumerable_a this_o will_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o alone_o take_v but_o a_o little_a care_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o disunite_v those_o many_o and_o so_o weaken_v that_o body_n which_o be_v strong_a i_o will_v not_o herein_o allege_v ancient_a example_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a the_o modern_a shall_v suffice_v i_o which_o have_v fall_v in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o all_o italy_n conspire_v against_o the_o venetian_n who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o lose_v and_o can_v not_o any_o more_o abide_v in_o the_o field_n with_o their_o army_n they_o corrupt_v lodowick_n that_o then_o rule_v in_o milan_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o corruption_n make_v a_o accord_n wherein_o they_o not_o only_o have_v again_o the_o town_n they_o have_v lose_v but_o usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ferrara_n and_o thus_o they_o that_o have_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o war_n remain_v gainer_n by_o the_o peace_n a_o few_o year_n past_a the_o whole_a world_n conspire_v against_o france_n yet_o before_o they_o come_v to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n spain_n break_v off_o from_o her_o confederate_n and_o make_v agreement_n with_o she_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n also_o be_v force_v to_o make_v their_o accord_n too_o so_o that_o without_o doubt_n we_o ought_v always_o judge_v when_o we_o see_v a_o war_n make_v by_o many_o against_o one_o that_o that_o one_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o gainer_n at_o the_o end_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n and_o so_o govern_v himself_o with_o the_o time_n as_o to_o attend_v time_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o many_o danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n who_o if_o they_o can_v have_v temporize_v with_o the_o french_a army_n and_o so_o have_v have_v time_n to_o gain_v themselves_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v confederated_a against_o they_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v that_o destruction_n but_o not_o have_v so_o good_a a_o army_n as_o thereby_o to_o play_v with_o the_o enemy_n awhile_o and_o hereupon_o not_o have_v have_v leisure_n to_o take_v any_o of_o they_o asunder_o they_o be_v ruin_v for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v what_o be_v he_o become_v their_o friend_n and_o so_o spain_n and_o very_o willing_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n will_v have_v save_v they_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n against_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o make_v it_o too_o great_a in_o italy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n the_o venetian_n then_o may_v have_v give_v a_o part_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v in_o time_n that_o it_o have_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n will_v have_v be_v wise_o do_v of_o they_o but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v it_o be_v disgraceful_a and_o peradventure_o of_o small_a benefit_n but_o before_o such_o imbroile_n few_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n can_v foresee_v the_o danger_n very_o few_o the_o way_n to_o help_v and_o none_o to_o advise_v it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o conclude_v that_o even_o so_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o remedy_n to_o save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tribune_n ambition_n because_o they_o be_v many_o so_o shall_v any_o prince_n that_o be_v assail_v by_o many_o find_v a_o remedy_n whensoever_o he_o know_v with_o discretion_n how_o to_o use_v the_o convenient_a mean_n to_o disunite_v they_o chap._n xii_o that_o a_o wise_a commander_n upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n shall_v lay_v all_o manner_n of_o necessity_n to_o fight_v and_o take_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o his_o enemy_n at_o other_o time_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o what_o advantage_n necessity_n be_v to_o hamane_a action_n and_o to_o what_o glory_n they_o have_v thereby_o be_v promote_v and_o that_o by_o some_o moral_a philosopher_n it_o have_v be_v write_v that_o man_n hand_n and_o tongue_n two_o of_o their_o worthy_a instrument_n to_o ennoble_v they_o will_v never_o have_v work_v so_o perfect_o nor_o have_v bring_v man_n labour_n to_o that_o excellency_n whereunto_o we_o see_v they_o now_o come_v have_v they_o not_o be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o necessity_n the_o virtue_n then_o of_o such_o necessity_n be_v know_v by_o the_o ancient_a commander_n of_o army_n and_o how_o thereby_o the_o soldier_n mind_n be_v make_v the_o more_o obstinate_a to_o fight_v they_o use_v all_o their_o industry_n to_o force_v they_o by_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o aswell_o endeavour_v to_o free_v their_o enemy_n from_o it_o and_o hereupon_o many_o time_n they_o open_v that_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o can_v have_v shut_v against_o they_o and_o shut_v it_o against_o their_o own_o soldier_n which_o they_o can_v have_v leave_v open_a for_o they_o he_o than_o that_o desire_n either_o that_o a_o city_n defend_v itself_o obstinate_o or_o that_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v it_o out_o resolute_o must_v try_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v that_o such_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o they_o whereupon_o a_o discreet_a commander_n that_o be_v go_v to_o besige_v a_o town_n may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n in_o take_v it_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o as_o he_o find_v the_o necessity_n urge_v they_o to_o be_v great_a so_o let_v he_o judge_v it_o difficult_a to_o overcome_v they_o or_o otherwise_o easy_a whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o town_n which_o have_v rebel_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v regain_v than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o conquest_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n not_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v punishment_n as_o not_o have_v offend_v they_o yield_v easy_o but_o think_v after_o they_o have_v rebel_v that_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o hereupon_o fear_v the_o chastisement_n they_o prove_v hard_a to_o be_v recover_v moreover_o such_o obstinacy_n arise_v from_o the_o innate_a hatred_n which_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o republic_n bear_v one_o to_o another_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o ambition_n to_o rule_v and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o own_o state_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v republike_n as_o it_o chance_v in_o tuscany_n which_o strife_n and_o contention_n have_v cause_v and_o ever_o will_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o whereof_o he_o that_o consider_v well_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n neighbour_n and_o those_o of_o venice_n will_v not_o marvel_v as_o many_o do_v that_o florence_n have_v spend_v more_o in_o her_o war_n and_o gain_v less_o than_o venice_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o venetian_n never_o find_v their_o neighbour_a town_n so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n as_o florence_n have_v for_o that_o all_o the_o town_n confine_v upon_o venice_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o subjection_n under_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o free_a and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v use_v to_o serve_v make_v small_a account_n of_o change_v their_o lord_n or_o rather_o many_o time_n they_o much_o desire_v it_o so_o that_o venice_n however_o she_o have_v have_v more_o powerful_a neighbour_n than_o florence_n yet_o because_o she_o have_v find_v the_o town_n less_o obstinate_a against_o she_o have_v be_v able_a soon_o to_o subdue_v they_o then_o the_o other_o can_v be_v environ_v round_o by_o
against_o the_o samnite_n who_o be_v new_a enemy_n and_o these_o former_o have_v never_o prove_v the_o one_o the_o other_o force_n where_o t._n livius_n say_v that_o valerius_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v some_o small_a skirmish_n with_o the_o samnite_n that_o a_o new_a et_fw-la war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v thâ—m_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a hazard_n that_o thy_o soldier_n in_o those_o skirmish_n remane_v loser_n their_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n grow_v not_o more_o upon_o they_o and_o that_o effect_n contrary_a to_o thy_o purpose_n follow_v not_o thereupon_o that_o be_v that_o thou_o fright_v they_o not_o whereas_o thy_o design_n be_v to_o assure_v they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o evil_a so_o near_o neighbour_a unto_o the_o good_a or_o rather_o they_o be_v so_o near_o join_v together_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o whereupon_o i_o say_v that_o a_o good_a commander_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o nothing_o arise_v which_o upon_o any_o accident_n may_v take_v away_o the_o courage_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o their_o courage_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v well_o aware_a of_o these_o small_a skirmish_n and_o no_o way_n suffer_v any_o of_o they_o unless_o with_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n and_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n nor_o ought_v he_o undertake_v to_o guard_v any_o passage_n where_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o nor_o shall_v he_o keep_v any_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o by_o lose_v of_o they_o his_o utter_a ruin_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o those_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n both_o with_o their_o defence_n and_o also_o with_o his_o army_n that_o whenever_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o design_n to_o assail_v they_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n in_o rescue_n of_o they_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v leave_v undefended_a for_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n be_v lose_v that_o be_v before_o abandon_v the_o army_n be_v yet_o afoot_a there_o be_v neither_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o war_n lose_v nor_o the_o hope_n of_o conquest_n but_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o thou_o have_v purpose_v to_o defend_v and_o every_o one_o believe_v thou_o may_v defend_v there_o be_v the_o damage_n and_o loss_n and_o there_o thou_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o frenchman_n do_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n lose_v the_o whole_a war_n philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n a_o warlike_a man_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n in_o his_o time_n be_v assavle_v hy_z the_o roman_n forsake_v and_o lay_v waist_n much_o of_o his_o country_n as_o he_o who_o because_o he_o be_v wise_a think_v it_o more_o pernicious_a to_o lose_v reputation_n by_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v then_o by_o leave_v it_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o lose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n neglect_v the_o roman_n when_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o can_v their_o estate_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n refuse_v many_o that_o be_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o so_o also_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n charge_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v which_o be_v better_a course_n far_o than_o to_o undertake_v defence_n and_o afterward_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o they_o for_o hereby_o those_o friend_n be_v lose_v and_o force_n only_o in_o those_o friend_n but_o return_v to_o the_o small_a skirmish_n i_o say_v that_o yet_o if_o a_o commander_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o skirmish_n he_o ought_v take_v so_o much_o advantage_n in_o it_o that_o he_o run_v no_o hazard_n to_o lose_v it_o nor_o do_v as_o marius_n do_v which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n who_o go_v against_o the_o cimbrian_o which_o be_v a_o exceed_a fierce_a people_n and_o come_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o italy_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v cast_v a_o great_a terror_n because_o of_o their_o fierceness_n and_o multitude_n and_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v former_o vanquish_v a_o roman_a army_n marius_n think_v it_o necessary_a before_o he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n to_o work_v somewhat_o which_o may_v make_v his_o soldier_n lay_v aside_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o as_o a_o very_a well_o advise_v commander_n bring_v his_o army_n several_a time_n where_o the_o cimbrian_o with_o their_o troop_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o thus_o within_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n he_o will_v that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v see_v they_o and_o accustom_v their_o eye_n to_o the_o view_n of_o that_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o see_v a_o disordinate_a multitude_n load_v with_o baggage_n and_o unprofitable_a arm_n and_o in_o part_n too_o disarm_v they_o may_v reassure_v themselves_o and_o grow_v desirous_a of_o battle_n which_o course_n as_o it_o be_v discreet_o practise_v by_o marius_n so_o likewise_o ought_v it_o be_v diligent_o imitate_v by_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o incur_v those_o danger_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o nor_o to_o do_v as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v who_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n transieâ—unt_fw-la flee_v in_o a_o fright_n into_o the_o triburtine_n country_n and_o straight_o after_o into_o compania_n and_o because_o we_o have_v allege_v valerius_n corvinus_n in_o this_o treaty_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v i_o intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o word_n to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o commander_n shall_v be_v chap._n xxxviii_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v on_o who_o ability_n a_o army_n may_v confident_o rely_v valerius_n corvinus_n be_v as_o we_o fay_v former_o abroad_o with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n new_a enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o partly_o to_o assure_v his_o own_o soldier_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o certain_a light_a skirmish_n with_o they_o nor_o content_v herewith_o before_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n will_v needs_o speak_v to_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o show_v with_o all_o efficacy_n how_o little_a esteem_n they_o be_v to_o make_v of_o such_o enemy_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o and_o his_o valour_n also_o where_o it_o may_v be_v note_v by_o the_o word_n that_o livius_n bring_v he_o in_o speak_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o commander_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o who_o a_o army_n be_v to_o have_v confidence_n which_o word_n be_v these_o and_o also_o to_o consider_v under_o who_o conduct_n and_o auspex_n you_o fight_v whether_o he_o you_o be_v to_o peperi_fw-la hearken_v unto_o be_v only_o a_o magnificent_a exhorte_a fierce_a in_o word_n but_o not_o of_o prowess_n to_o show_v you_o any_o military_a example_n or_o else_o such_o a_o one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o arm_n to_o march_v before_o your_o ensign_n and_o behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o your_o troop_n i_o will_v have_v yond_o my_o soldier_n to_o follow_v my_o deed_n rather_o than_o my_o word_n and_o not_o to_o seek_v your_o discipline_n only_o from_o i_o but_o your_o example_n who_o by_o this_o right_a hand_n have_v gain_v three_o consulship_n and_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n which_o word_n well_o consider_v teach_v every_o man_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v otherwise_o carry_v it_o shall_v find_v in_o time_n that_o dignity_n when_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o ambition_n he_o be_v raise_v thereunto_o will_v rather_o take_v from_o he_o than_o any_o way_n gain_v he_o reputation_n for_o title_n honour_v not_o man_n but_o man_n their_o title_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o if_o great_a commander_n have_v use_v extraordinary_a mean_n to_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o army_n of_o old_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o unaccustomed_a enemy_n how_o much_o rather_o be_v there_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o army_n of_o freshwater_n soldier_n who_o never_o yet_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n for_o if_o a_o unaccustomed_a enemy_n terrify_v a_o army_n of_o old_a soldier_n much_o more_o probable_a be_v it_o that_o any_o enemy_n shall_v affright_v a_o army_n of_o new_a soldier_n yet_o we_o have_v many_o time_n see_v all_o these_o difficulty_n overcome_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a wisdom_n of_o good_a commander_n as_o gracchus_n the_o roman_a do_v
their_o whole_a power_n in_o case_n that_o at_o his_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n the_o florentine_n will_v pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n another_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o which_o agreement_n the_o florentine_n consent_v and_o have_v make_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o afterward_o the_o second_o he_o come_v only_o to_o verona_n and_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o behalf_n blame_v they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n for_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o condition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o if_o florence_n have_v not_o be_v either_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n or_o overcome_v by_o passion_n and_o have_v read_v and_o know_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n she_o will_v never_o have_v be_v neither_o this_o time_n nor_o many_o other_o time_n deceive_v by_o they_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o with_o every_o one_o use_v the_o same_o term_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o former_o do_v to_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v several_a time_n put_v in_o flight_n by_o they_o and_o rout_v and_o see_v that_o by_o their_o own_o force_n alone_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a who_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o in_o italy_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o join_v their_o army_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o money_n will_v not_o afterward_o take_v arm_n for_o they_o say_v these_o they_o have_v receive_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o thus_o the_o tuscan_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o small_a truth_n of_o the_o french_a be_v bereave_v of_o their_o money_n and_o leave_v without_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o they_o insomuch_o as_o we_o see_v by_o this_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n that_o the_o french_a have_v continual_o use_v the_o same_o term_n and_o hereby_o may_v it_o easy_o be_v conjecture_v what_o trust_v prince_n can_v repose_v in_o they_o chap._n xliv_o by_o sudden_a surprisal_n and_o boldness_n many_o time_n more_o be_v obtain_v then_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v be_v get_v the_o samnite_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o army_n unable_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n against_o they_o determine_v have_v leave_v their_o town_n well_o guard_v in_o samnium_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n into_o tuscany_n which_o then_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o try_v with_o that_o passage_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n they_o can_v induce_v the_o tuscan_n to_o take_v arm_n again_o which_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o their_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o parley_n the_o samnite_n have_v with_o the_o tuscan_n show_v what_o principal_o move_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n they_o use_v a_o notable_a term_n where_o they_o say_v they_o have_v rebel_v because_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o esset_fw-la these_o in_o subjection_n than_o be_v war_n to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o so_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n they_o wrought_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o prince_n desire_v to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v if_o the_o occasion_n will_v bear_v it_o never_o give_v he_o time_n to_o advise_v himself_o but_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o sudden_a resolution_n which_o be_v when_o he_o that_o be_v require_v perceive_v that_o by_o his_o denial_n or_o delay_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o sudden_a and_o dangerous_a distaste_n these_o term_n be_v see_v to_o have_v be_v well_o use_v by_o pope_n julius_n with_o the_o french_a and_o by_o de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr the_o french_a king_n general_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n for_o pope_n julius_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o expel_v the_o bentivolij_fw-la out_o of_o bolonia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o french_a force_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v stand_v newtrall_n and_o have_v solicit_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o this_o intent_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o doubtful_a and_o various_a answer_n resolve_v by_o not_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o his_o bent_n whereupon_o part_v from_o rome_n with_o those_o force_n he_o can_v put_v together_o he_o go_v thence_o towards_o bolonia_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o send_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v newter_n and_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o force_n so_o that_o they_o all_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o small_a time_n they_o have_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v with_o reason_n take_v a_o open_a distaste_n at_o either_o their_o delay_n or_o refusal_n give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o aid_v and_o the_o venetian_n remain_v newter_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr also_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o bolonia_n and_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o bressia_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o recover_v it_o have_v two_o way_n the_o one_o through_o the_o king_n own_o dominion_n long_o and_o tedious_a the_o other_o short_a through_o the_o dominion_n of_o mantua_n and_o not_o only_o be_v he_o necessitate_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o marquis_n but_o of_o force_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o certain_a sluice_n between_o marish_a ground_n and_o lake_n whereof_o that_o country_n be_v full_a which_o with_o fortress_n &_o other_o mean_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v by_o he_o whereupon_o de_n fois_fw-fr having_z resolve_v to_o take_v the_o short_a passage_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n &_o give_v no_o time_n to_o the_o marquis_n to_o deliberate_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v his_o soldier_n on_o that_o way_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o marquis_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o marquis_n surprise_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n send_v he_o the_o key_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v carry_v himself_o more_o cool_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o marquis_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v a_o son_n of_o he_o in_o the_o pope_n hand_n which_o thing_n give_v he_o many_o fair_a colour_n to_o deny_v he_o but_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o sudden_a course_n take_v upon_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v yield_v so_o do_v the_o tuscan_n with_o the_o samnite_n have_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o army_n of_o samnium_n take_v arm_n which_o they_o have_v otherwise_o deny_v they_o chap._n xlv_o which_o course_n be_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n either_o at_o the_o first_o to_o sustain_v only_o the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o reserve_v some_o force_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o give_v they_o a_o blow_n withal_o or_o else_o as_o upon_o the_o main_a to_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o onset_n decius_n and_o fabius_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o two_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o skirmish_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n together_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n in_o that_o service_n which_o of_o those_o way_n of_o proceed_v practise_v by_o those_o two_o consul_n be_v the_o better_a for_o dâ—â—ius_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o violence_n assail_v the_o enemy_n fabius_n only_o hold_v they_o up_o judge_v the_o slow_a assault_n to_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n reserve_v his_o blow_n till_o the_o last_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v lose_v his_o first_o heat_n of_o fight_n or_o rage_n as_o some_o term_v it_o where_o we_o see_v by_o the_o success_n that_o follow_v that_o fabius_n his_o design_n take_v effect_v better_o than_o that_o of_o decius_n who_o tire_v himself_o so_o in_o the_o first_o onset_n that_o see_v his_o soldier_n ready_a to_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o glory_n by_o death_n which_o by_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n he_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o thing_n when_o fabius_n understand_v that_o he_o may_v gain_v no_o less_o glory_n by_o live_v than_o his_o colleague_n have_v get_v by_o die_v put_v forward_o all_o these_o force_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o pinch_n whereby_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o very_a happy_a victory_n from_o hence_o be_v it_o
equal_n and_o therefore_o can_v dispose_v nor_o command_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o principality_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n find_v himself_o alone_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o near_o he_o that_o be_v not_o very_o supple_a to_o bend_v beside_o this_o the_o great_a one_o can_v upon_o easy_a term_n be_v satisfy_v or_o without_o do_v of_o wrong_n to_o other_o where_o as_o a_o small_a matter_n content_v the_o people_n for_o the_o end_n which_o the_o people_n propound_v to_o themselves_o be_v more_o honest_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a man_n these_o desire_v to_o oppress_v they_o only_a not_o to_o be_v oppress_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o people_n enemy_n can_v never_o well_o secure_v himself_o of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o multitude_n well_o may_v he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o worst_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o of_o the_o people_n become_v his_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o but_o when_o the_o greatone_n once_o grow_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o fear_v their_o abandon_v of_o he_o but_o their_o make_n of_o a_o party_n against_o he_o also_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o more_o forecast_n and_o craft_n they_o always_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_n whereby_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o seek_v credit_n with_o he_o who_o they_o hope_v shall_v get_v the_o mastery_n the_o prince_n likewise_o be_v necessitate_v always_o to_o live_v with_o the_o same_o people_n but_o can_v do_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o same_o great_a man_n he_o be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a one_o and_o destroy_v they_o again_o every_o day_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v they_o credit_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o clear_v this_o part_n i_o say_v that_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n principal_o that_o be_v if_o they_o take_v thy_o proceed_n so_o much_o to_o heart_n as_o to_o engage_v their_o fortune_n whole_o in_o thou_o in_o case_n they_o lie_v not_o always_o catch_v at_o spoil_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o honour_v and_o esteem_v those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o not_o to_o thy_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o two_o way_n either_o they_o do_v it_o for_o lack_v of_o courage_n and_o natural_a want_n of_o spirit_n and_o then_o shall_v thou_o serve_v thyself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v man_n of_o good_a advice_n for_o if_o thy_o affair_n prosper_v thou_o do_v thyself_o honour_v thereby_o if_o cross_v thou_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o when_o they_o oblige_v not_o themselves_o to_o thou_o of_o purpose_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ambition_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o think_v more_o of_o themselves_o than_o of_o thou_o and_o of_o these_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o beware_v and_o account_v of_o they_o as_o his_o discover_v enemy_n for_o always_o in_o thy_o adversity_n they_o will_v give_v a_o hand_n too_o to_o ruin_v thou_o therefore_o ought_v he_o that_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v they_o desire_v only_o to_o live_v free_a from_o oppression_n but_o he_o that_o become_v prince_n by_o the_o great_a man_n favour_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n aught_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o effect_v when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o protection_n and_o because_o man_n when_o they_o find_v good_a where_o they_o look_v for_o evil_a be_v thereby_o more_o endear_a to_o their_o benefactor_n therefore_o grow_v the_o people_n so_o pliant_a in_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o if_o by_o their_o favour_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o dignity_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o gain_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o many_o way_n which_o because_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n no_o â—ertaine_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v thereupon_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v let_v they_o pass_v i_o will_v only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n otherwise_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o have_v no_o help_n nabis_n prince_n of_o the_o spartan_n support_v the_o siege_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o a_o exceed_o victorious_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o those_o defend_v his_o native_a country_n and_o state_n and_o this_o suffice_v he_o alone_o that_o as_o the_o danger_n come_v upon_o he_o he_o secure_v himself_o of_o a_o few_o whereas_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v his_o enemy_n this_o have_v nothing_o availd_v he_o and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o overthrow_v this_o my_o opinion_n with_o that_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n lay_v his_o foundation_n in_o the_o dirt_n for_o that_o be_v true_a where_o a_o private_a citizen_n ground_n upon_o they_o make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v free_v he_o when_o either_o his_o enemy_n or_o the_o magistrate_n oppress_v he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o often_o deceive_v as_o it_o befall_v the_o gracchye_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o florence_n george_n scali_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o ground_n thereupon_o who_o can_v command_v and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n who_o have_v his_o wit_n about_o he_o in_o his_o adversirye_n and_o want_v not_o other_o preparation_n and_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a multitude_n animate_v with_o his_o valour_n and_o order_n shall_v not_o prove_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o shall_v find_v he_o have_v lay_v good_a foundation_n these_o principalitye_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o skip_v from_o the_o civil_a order_n to_o the_o absolute_a for_o these_o prince_n either_o command_n of_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o last_o case_n their_o state_n be_v more_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a because_o they_o stand_v whole_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o these_o citizen_n who_o then_o areset_v over_o the_o magistrate_n who_o especial_o in_o adverse_a time_n be_v able_a with_o facility_n to_o take_v their_o state_n from_o they_o either_o by_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o or_o by_z nor_o obey_v they_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n in_o those_o danger_n to_o take_v the_o absolute_a authority_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o citizen_n and_o subject_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o like_a in_o those_o fraction_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o in_o doubtful_a time_n he_o shall_v always_o have_v great_a penury_n of_o who_o he_o may_v trust_v for_o such_o a_o prince_n can_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o see_v in_o peaceable_a time_n when_o the_o citizen_n have_v need_n of_o the_o state_n for_o then_o every_o one_o run_v and_o every_o one_o promise_n and_o very_a one_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n for_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n near_o but_o in_o time_n of_o hazard_n when_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o then_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v this_o experience_n dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o once_o make_v therefore_o a_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n whereby_o his_o citizen_n always_o and_o in_o any_o case_n and_o quality_n of_o time_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o government_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o after_o prove_v faithful_a to_o he_o chap._n x._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o force_n of_o all_o principality_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v it_o be_v requisite_a in_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n to_o have_v another_o consideration_n of_o they_o that_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n have_v such_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v able_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o or_o else_o whether_o he_o have_v always_o need_v of_o another_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o better_a i_o judge_v they_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o themselves_o who_o be_v of_o power_n either_o for_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n or_o quantity_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o complete_a army_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o whoever_o come_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o so_o i_o think_v those_o always_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o help_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o guard_v they_o touch_v the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v treat_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o thereto_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o second_o case_n we_o can_v say_v other_o save_v only_o to_o
which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsin_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o head_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n yet_o two_o thing_n have_v hold_v they_o quiet_a the_o one_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o somewhat_o affright_v they_o the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v no_o cardinal_n of_o their_o faction_n who_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_v of_o all_o the_o trouble_n among_o they_o nor_o shall_v these_o party_n ever_o be_v at_o rest_n while_o they_o have_v cardinal_n because_o they_o nourish_v the_o factious_a both_o in_o rome_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o baron_n than_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o from_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n arise_v the_o discord_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o have_v pope_n leo_n his_o holiness_n find_v the_o popedom_n exceed_v puissant_a of_o who_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o they_o amplify_v it_o by_o arm_n he_o by_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a other_o virtue_n will_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliar_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assul_n thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_a by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o enemy_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n nor_o other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o to_o be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o which_o thing_n will_v cost_v i_o but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v any_o other_o cause_n now_o a_o day_n than_o for_o that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n rely_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o may_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o service_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v valiant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o show_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v our_o fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o also_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v suller_n show_v the_o infelicity_n of_o these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v not_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o their_o own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o that_o be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n be_v not_o valorons_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o will_v reply_v that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n the_o republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o her_o citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o then_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o by_o the_o law_n that_o he_o exceed_v not_o his_o commission_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v that_o prince_n and_o republic_n of_o themselves_o alone_o make_v very_o great_a conquest_n but_o that_o mercenary_a arm_n never_o do_v other_o than_o harm_n and_o more_o hardly_o fall_v a_o republic_n arm_v with_o she_o own_o arm_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n than_o one_o that_o be_v arm_v by_o foreign_a arm_n rome_n and_o sparta_n subsi_v many_o age_n arm_v and_o free_a the_o swisser_n be_v exceed_o well_o arm_v and_o yet_o very_o free_a touch_v mercenary_a arm_n that_o be_v of_o old_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o car_n thagian_n who_o near_o upon_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v finish_v however_o the_o carthagian_o have_v their_o own_o citizen_n for_o their_o captain_n philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o theban_n after_o epaminondas_n his_o death_n general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o liberty_n the_o milaneses_n when_o duke_n philip_n be_v dead_a entertain_v francis_n sforza_n into_o their_o pay_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v vanquish_v their_o enemy_n at_o caraâ—aggio_n afterward_o join_v with_o they_o where_o by_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o milanese_n his_o master_n sforza_n his_o father_n be_v in_o joan_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n pay_v leave_v she_o on_o a_o sudden_a disarm_v whereupon_o she_o to_o save_v her_o kingdom_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bosom_n and_o in_o case_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v former_o augment_v their_o state_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v themselves_o their_o prince_n but_o rather_o defend_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o florentine_n in_o this_o case_n have_v have_v fortune_n much_o their_o friend_n for_o of_o valorous_a captain_n which_o they_o may_v any_o way_n fear_n some_o have_v not_o be_v victor_n some_o have_v have_v opposition_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v the_o aim_n of_o their_o ambition_n another_o way_n he_o who_o overcome_v not_o be_v john_n aouto_n of_o who_o faith_n there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v make_v be_v he_o vanquish_v not_o but_o every_o one_o
slay_v those_o of_o castruccio_n party_n but_o because_o in_o such_o matter_n if_o the_o small_a number_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o secret_a yet_o suffice_v it_o not_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o gain_v more_o man_n to_o this_o purpose_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v wray_v his_o plot_n to_o castruccio_n neithet_n pass_v this_o discovery_n without_o the_o infamy_n of_o bonifacio_n cerchi_n and_o john_n guidi_n florentines_n who_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o pisa_n whereupon_o benedicto_n be_v lay_v hand_n on_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o family_n banish_v and_o many_o other_o noble_a citizen_n behead_v and_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o pistoya_n and_o pisa_n be_v not_o very_o faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o take_v care_n both_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o which_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o 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make_v their_o foot_n pass_v on_o that_o part_n beneath_o the_o river_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o flank_n of_o castruccio_n troop_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v deep_a and_o all_o above_o already_o possess_v by_o his_o man_n all_o this_o prove_v vain_a whereupon_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n to_o castruccio_n great_a glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n there_o escape_v not_o a_o three_o many_o chieftain_n be_v take_v and_o charles_n son_n of_o king_n robert_n together_o with_o michaelangelo_n falconi_n and_o taddeo_n of_o the_o albizi_n florentine_n commissary_n flee_v thence_o to_o empoli_n the_o spoil_n take_v be_v great_a the_o slaughter_n exceed_o great_a as_o a_o man_n may_v imagine_v in_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n for_o of_o the_o florentine_a army_n 20231_o &_o of_o castruccio_n part_n 1570_o be_v leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o fortune_n be_v enemy_n to_o his_o glory_n when_o as_o she_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o 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injury_n provoke_v the_o florentine_n but_o by_o make_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o people_n my_o friend_n i_o shall_v have_v lead_v a_o life_n though_o not_o long_o yet_o sure_o more_o quiet_a and_o to_o thou_o shall_v i_o have_v leave_v a_o estate_n though_o less_o without_o doubt_n more_o secure_a and_o firm_a but_o fortune_n who_o will_v dispose_v of_o all_o human_a affair_n give_v i_o not_o so_o much_o judgement_n that_o i_o be_v able_a first_o to_o know_v it_o or_o so_o much_o time_n that_o i_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v it_o thou_o have_v hear_v for_o many_o have_v tell_v thou_o and_o i_o never_o deny_v it_o to_o thou_o how_o i_o come_v into_o thy_o father_n house_n be_v yet_o a_o young_a lad_n and_o void_a of_o all_o those_o hope_n which_o every_o generous_a spirit_n ought_v to_o conceive_v and_o how_o i_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v up_o and_o belove_v by_o he_o as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n whereupon_o under_o his_o government_n i_o become_v valorous_a and_o grow_v capable_a of_o that_o fortune_n in_o which_o thou_o have_v and_o do_v see_v i_o and_o because_o at_o his_o death_n he_o commit_v thou_o and_o all_o this_o fortune_n to_o my_o fidelity_n i_o have_v bring_v thou_o up_o with_o that_o affection_n and_o increase_v they_o with_o that_o fidelity_n that_o i_o be_v and_o be_o bind_v to_o and_o because_o not_o only_o whether_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v leave_v thou_o by_o thy_o father_n but_o that_o also_o which_o my_o fortune_n and_o valour_n get_v be_v thou_o i_o never_o will_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o love_n of_o child_n shall_v never_o take_v i_o off_o from_o show_v in_o any_o part_n that_o thankfulness_n towards_o thy_o father_n blood_n which_o i_o think_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v i_o leave_v thou_o therefore_o a_o very_a fair_a state_n whereat_o i_o be_o much_o please_v but_o for_o that_o i_o leave_v it_o thou_o weak_a and_o unsettle_a i_o be_o exceed_o grieve_a there_o remain_v to_o thou_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n which_o will_v never_o be_v content_a to_o live_v under_o thy_o government_n pisa_n be_v also_o thou_o wherein_o there_o ere_o man_n natural_o inconstant_a and_o full_a of_o treachery_n which_o however_o it_o be_v divers_a time_n accustom_v to_o serve_v yet_o will_v it_o always_o disdain_v to_o have_v a_o lucchese_n for_o its_o lord_n pistoya_n likewise_o be_v leave_v to_o thou_o very_o little_a faithful_a to_o thou_o because_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o by_o fresh_a injury_n provoke_v against_o our_o family_n thou_o have_v the_o florentine_n for_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o those_o offend_v and_o divers_a way_n injury_v by_o we_o and_o not_o extinguish_v to_o who_o the_o news_n of_o my_o death_n will_v be_v more_o welcome_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o tuscany_n thou_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o milan_n nor_o upon_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o be_v far_o hence_o lazy_a and_o very_o slow_a with_o their_o succour_n wherefore_o 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himself_o unfit_a for_o war_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o settle_v his_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o peace_n whereunto_o thou_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o by_o my_o advice_n thou_o address_v thyself_o and_o strive_v by_o this_o way_n to_o enjoy_v my_o pain_n and_o danger_n which_o shall_v easy_o prove_v successful_a to_o thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v account_v these_o my_o advertisement_n true_a and_o herewithal_o thou_o shall_v be_v double_o oblige_v to_o i_o first_o that_o i_o have_v leave_v thou_o this_o state_n and_o second_o that_o i_o have_v teach_v thou_o how_o to_o keep_v it_o afterward_o have_v cause_v those_o citizen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o of_o lucca_n pisa_n and_o pistoya_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o he_o and_o have_v recommend_v paul_n guinigi_n to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o all_o those_o that_o ever_o know_v he_o a_o happy_a remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n so_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o never_o any_o prince_n that_o die_v at_o any_o time_n leave_v more_o his_o funeral_n be_v most_o honourable_o solemnize_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n francisco_n in_o lucca_n but_o neither_o valour_n norfortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o paul_n gninigi_n as_o to_o castruccio_n for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v pistoya_n and_o after_o pisa_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n hold_v he_o the_o government_n of_o lucca_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o family_n till_o paul_n the_o grandchild_n castruccio_n then_o be_v by_o what_o be_v here_o show_v a_o man_n of_o rare_a note_n not_o only_o for_o those_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o for_o many_o age_n that_o have_v pass_v long_o before_o he_o be_v of_o a_o
the_o senate_n do_v defend_v they_o moreover_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a army_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o save_v caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o the_o other_o wicked_a emperor_n from_o their_o enemy_n who_o their_o vile_a condition_n and_o damn_a life_n have_v procure_v they_o and_o if_o their_o story_n be_v well_o read_v over_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v good_a instruction_n to_o any_o prince_n to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o disgrace_n the_o way_n of_o security_n and_o of_o distrust_n fot_o of_o 26_o emperor_n that_o be_v from_o cesar_n to_o maximinus_n 16_o be_v slay_v 10._o only_a die_v natural_a death_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v good_a as_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n the_o predecessor_n have_v leave_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o if_o among_o those_o those_o that_o die_v natural_a death_n any_o be_v wicked_a or_o lewd_a as_o severus_n it_o be_v cause_v by_o his_o great_a fortune_n and_o valonr_n which_o two_o accompany_v very_o few_o he_o shall_v see_v also_o by_o read_v this_o story_n how_o a_o man_n may_v order_v a_o good_a kingdom_n for_o all_o those_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o inheritance_n except_o titus_n be_v mischievous_a those_o that_o be_v adopt_v be_v all_o good_a as_o be_v those_o five_o from_o nerva_n to_o marcus_n and_o as_o the_o empire_n fall_v upon_o the_o heir_n it_o return_v always_o to_o its_o destruction_n let_v a_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o time_n from_o nerva_n to_o marcus_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o and_o that_o follow_v they_o let_v he_o choose_v in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v be_v bear_v or_o over_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v have_v command_n for_o in_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o good_a he_o shall_v see_v a_o prince_n live_v in_o security_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o secure_a citizen_n the_o world_n replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o senate_n enjoy_v their_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n their_o honour_n and_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n their_o estate_n nobility_n and_o virtue_n exalt_v and_o with_o these_o all_o rest_n and_o good_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o rancour_n dissoluteness_n corruption_n and_o ambition_n extinguish_v he_o shall_v see_v a_o return_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n where_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v and_o defend_v what_o reputation_n he_o please_v and_o in_o the_o end_n shall_v see_v the_o world_n triumph_n the_o prince_n reverence_v and_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n in_o agreement_n and_o security_n if_o afterward_o he_o consider_v several_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o emperor_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o war_n make_v they_o terrible_a and_o sedition_n full_a of_o discord_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n cruel_a so_o many_o prince_n slay_v with_o the_o sword_n so_o many_o civil_a so_o many_o foreign_a war_n italy_n afflict_v and_o full_a of_o new_a misfortune_n the_o city_n thereof_o have_v be_v sack_v and_o ruin_v he_o shall_v see_v rome_n burn_v the_o capitol_n by_o her_o own_o citizen_n deface_v and_o spoil_v the_o ancient_a temple_n desolate_v and_o their_o ceremony_n neglect_v the_o city_n replete_a with_o adultery_n the_o sea_n full_a of_o banishment_n and_o the_o rock_n besmear_v with_o blood_n he_o shall_v see_v follow_v in_o rome_n a_o numberless_a number_n of_o cruelty_n and_o nobility_n wealth_n honour_n and_o above_o all_o virtue_n repute_v as_o a_o most_o capital_a crime_n he_o shall_v see_v accuser_n reward_v servant_n corrupt_v against_o their_o master_n child_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o they_o who_o have_v not_o enemy_n oppress_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o rome_n italy_n and_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o caesar_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o mankind_n he_o will_v be_v fright_v from_o imitate_v those_o wicked_a time_n and_o inflame_v with_o zeal_n to_o trace_v the_o good_a and_o true_o a_o prince_n aim_v at_o glory_n will_v with_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o disorder_a city_n not_o to_o ruin_v it_o whole_o as_o do_v caesar_n but_o to_o recompose_v and_o restore_v it_o as_o romulus_n and_o believe_v i_o the_o heaven_n can_v give_v man_n great_a occasion_n of_o glory_n nor_o man_n desire_v it_o and_o if_o to_o renew_v and_o restore_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v necessity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o depose_v his_o principality_n the_o man_n that_o do_v not_o set_v it_o in_o order_n because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v from_o his_o dignity_n shall_v yet_o deserve_v excuse_n but_o when_o he_o can_v hold_v his_o principality_n and_o yet_o restore_v the_o government_n he_o be_v no_o way_n excusable_a and_o in_o sum_n let_v they_o be_v well_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o heaven_n present_v such_o opportunity_n that_o either_o of_o these_o two_o wale_n be_v propound_v they_o the_o one_o that_o give_v they_o security_n in_o life_n and_o make_v they_o glorious_a after_o death_n the_o other_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a trouble_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o in_o everlasting_a infamy_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o roman_n religion_n though_o romulus_n be_v rome_n first_o founder_n and_o she_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v from_o he_o her_o birth_n and_o bring_v up_o notwithstanding_o the_o heaven_n judge_v that_o romulus_n his_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o empire_n put_v it_o into_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v mind_n to_o elect_v numa_n pompilius_n to_o succeed_v romulus_n that_o what_o he_o leave_v unfinished_a the_o other_o may_v supply_v who_o find_v a_o very_a fierce_a people_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o civil_a obedience_n by_o peaceable_a way_n apply_v himself_o to_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n whole_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v civility_n and_o ordain_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o for_o many_o age_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o facilitated_a much_o any_o enterprise_n whatsoever_o either_o the_o senate_n or_o those_o brave_a roman_a courage_n do_v undertake_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o innumerable_a action_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n joint_o and_o of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n by_o themselves_o in_o several_a shall_v perceive_v that_o those_o citizen_n fear_v more_o to_o break_v a_o oath_n than_o the_o law_n as_o they_o that_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n than_o of_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n for_o after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n a_o overthrow_n at_o can_v many_o citizen_n assemble_v together_o and_o be_v affright_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o go_v into_o sieily_n which_o scipio_n understand_v go_v and_o find_v they_o out_o and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n compel_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n lucius_n manlius_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v torquatus_n be_v accuse_v by_o marcus_n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n day_n come_v titus_n go_v to_o find_v marcus_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o swear_v not_o to_o take_v the_o accusation_n off_o from_o his_o father_n bind_v he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o though_o by_o fear_n compel_v to_o swear_v yet_o take_v the_o accusation_n off_o and_o so_o those_o citizen_n who_o neither_o the_o love_n to_o their_o country_n nor_o the_o law_n thereof_o can_v retain_v in_o italy_n be_v keep_v by_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v and_o that_o tribune_n lay_v aside_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o father_n the_o injury_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o son_n and_o his_o own_o reputation_n to_o keep_v the_o oath_n he_o take_v which_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o religion_n numa_n bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o a_o man_n consider_v well_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o how_o much_o avail_n their_o religion_n be_v for_o the_o command_a of_o army_n to_o reconcile_v the_o common_a people_n to_o preserve_v good_a man_n and_o to_o shame_v the_o lewd_a so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v to_o whether_o prince_n rome_n be_v more_o oblige_v romulus_n or_o numa_n i_o believe_v numa_n will_v be_v prefer_v for_o where_o religion_n be_v military_a discipline_n be_v easy_o bring_v in_o and_o where_o they_o be_v already_o warlike_a and_o have_v no_o religion_n this_o hardly_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o romulus_n to_o order_v the_o senate_n and_o frame_v certain_a other_o civil_a and_o military_a ordinance_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o god_n
good_a pope_n julius_n the_o second_o go_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o to_o bolonia_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o the_o benticogli_n which_o have_v hold_v the_o principallity_n of_o that_o city_n a_o hundred_o year_n have_v a_o mind_n also_o to_o draw_v john_n pagolus_n baglioni_n out_o of_o perugia_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o all_o tyrant_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o be_v come_v near_o perugia_n with_o this_o resolution_n know_v to_o every_o one_o stay_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n to_o guard_v he_o but_o go_v in_o without_o a_o guard_n notwithstanding_o that_o john_n pagolus_n be_v therein_o with_o much_o people_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o for_o his_o defence_n so_o that_o carry_v forward_o by_o that_o rage_n wherewith_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o his_o enemy_n hand_n who_o afterward_o he_o lead_v away_o with_o he_o leave_v a_o governor_n in_o that_o city_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o church_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v note_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o base_a cowardice_n of_o john_n pagolus_n nor_o can_v they_o conceit_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o do_v not_o to_o his_o perpetual_a renown_n suppress_v then_o at_o once_o his_o enemy_n and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o prey_n all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v then_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o jewel_n with_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o abstain_v either_o for_o goodness_n or_o conscience_n sake_n that_o withhold_v he_o for_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o incestuous_o converse_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o cousin_n and_o nephew_n to_o rule_v there_o can_v never_o enter_v any_o religious_a respect_n whereupon_o every_o one_o conclude_v that_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v honourable_o mischievous_a nor_o perfect_o good_a and_o where_o a_o mischief_n have_v in_o it_o greatness_n and_o be_v generous_a in_o some_o part_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o john_n pagolus_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o be_v a_o incestuous_a and_o public_a parricide_n know_v not_o or_o to_z say_v better_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n though_o upon_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v a_o exploit_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v admire_v he_o for_o and_o he_o leave_v of_o himself_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v show_v the_o prelate_n what_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o set_v at_o naught_o he_o that_o live_v and_o reign_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o have_v do_v a_o act_n who_o greatness_n have_v surpass_v all_o infamy_n and_o what_o ever_o danger_n can_v depend_v on_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o citizen_n than_o the_o athenian_n whosoever_o read_v the_o action_n of_o republic_n shall_v find_v in_o all_o of_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o citizen_n but_o less_o in_o rome_n than_o in_o athens_n or_o peradventure_o than_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n else_o and_o if_o we_o will_v inquire_v after_o the_o reason_n thereof_o speak_v of_o rome_n and_o athens_n i_o think_v it_o happen_v because_o the_o roman_n have_v less_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v their_o citizen_n than_o have_v the_o athenian_n for_o at_o rome_n consider_v she_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n till_o sylla_n and_o marius_n her_o liberty_n be_v never_o take_v away_o by_o any_o of_o her_o citizen_n so_o that_o she_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o or_o by_o consequence_n sudden_o to_o offend_v they_o the_o contrary_n befall_v athens_n for_o her_o liberty_n be_v take_v from_o she_o in_o her_o most_o flourish_a time_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v she_o some_o good_a so_o soon_o as_o she_o become_v free_a remember_v the_o wrong_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o slavery_n she_o have_v endure_v become_v a_o sharp_a revengeress_n not_o only_o of_o her_o citizen_n fault_n but_o of_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o fault_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o banishment_n and_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o rare_a man_n from_o hence_o the_o order_n of_o the_o osteacisme_n and_o all_o other_o violence_n which_o in_o several_a time_n by_o she_o be_v do_v to_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v very_o true_a which_o those_o that_o write_v of_o civil_a government_n say_v that_o the_o people_n bitâ—_n more_o sierce_o after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n than_o while_o they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o whosoever_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v will_v neither_o in_o this_o blame_n athe_v nor_o commend_v rome_n but_o will_v accuse_v only_o the_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o do_v arise_v in_o this_o city_n for_o he_o shall_v see_v if_o narrow_o he_o look_v into_o affair_n if_o rome_n liberty_n have_v be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v that_o of_o athens_n rome_n will_v not_o have_v be_v more_o pitiful_a to_o her_o citizen_n than_o be_v athens_n whereof_o one_o may_v make_v a_o very_a good_a guess_n by_o that_o which_o chance_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n against_o collatine_n and_o publius_n valerius_n whereof_o the_o first_o although_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o set_n of_o rome_n at_o liberty_n be_v banish_v for_o no_o other_o occasion_n than_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v tarquin_n the_o other_o have_v only_o give_v suspicion_n of_o himself_o by_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n celius_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v banish_v so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v how_o suspicious_a and_o severe_a rome_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o she_o will_v have_v be_v as_o ungrateful_a as_o athens_n if_o as_o she_o in_o her_o infancy_n and_o before_o her_o growth_n have_v be_v so_o much_o wrong_v and_o that_o i_o need_v not_o turn_v again_o to_o this_o subject_n of_o ingratitude_n i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xxix_o whether_o of_o two_o be_v the_o more_o ungrateful_a a_o people_n or_o a_o prince_n menander_n think_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o former_a matter_n to_o discourse_v whether_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n give_v we_o great_a example_n of_o ingratitude_n â—nd_v the_o better_a to_o argue_v this_o part_n i_o say_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n grow_v either_o of_o covereousness_n or_o suspicion_n for_o when_o a_o people_n or_o prince_n have_v send_v out_o a_o commander_n of_o they_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o importance_n where_o that_o commander_n overcome_v have_v gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o glory_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n bind_v to_o reward_v he_o and_o if_o in_o fâ—w_n of_o reward_n he_o disgrace_v he_o or_o wrong_v he_o incite_v thereunto_o by_o avarice_n not_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o covetousness_n to_o satisfy_v he_o he_o commit_v a_o error_n without_o excuse_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o everlasting_a infamy_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o prince_n who_o offend_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n declare_v in_o this_o sentence_n habetur_fw-la the_o occasion_n it_o be_v more_o please_a to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n then_o to_o requite_v a_o courtesy_n for_o thanks_o be_v think_v a_o burden_n but_o revenge_v a_o gain_n but_o when_o he_o reward_v he_o not_o but_o rather_o hurâ—s_v he_o not_o through_o avarice_n but_o upon_o suspicion_n than_o the_o people_n or_o prince_n deserve_v some_o excuse_n and_o of_o these_o ingratitude_n practise_v for_o such_o cause_n we_o read_v many_o for_o that_o commander_n who_o valorous_o have_v gain_v his_o lord_n a_o kingdom_n by_o conquer_a his_o enemy_n replenish_n himself_o with_o glory_n and_o his_o soldier_n with_o riches_n of_o force_n get_v such_o reputation_n with_o his_o own_o soldier_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o king_n own_o subject_n that_o that_o victory_n can_v no_o way_n sayour_fw-mi well_o to_o his_o lord_n that_o put_v he_o in_o the_o employment_n and_o because_o man_n nature_n be_v ambitious_a and_o full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o set_v limit_n to_o their_o fortune_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o suspicion_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o prince_n after_o that_o commander_n victory_n shall_v by_o himself_o be_v increase_v upon_o some_o way_n or_o term_v insolent_o use_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v advise_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o this_o end_n think_v either_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o army_n or_o
discover_v to_o all_o the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o heart_n for_o he_o that_o have_v seem_v good_a for_o a_o while_n and_o will_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n become_v wicked_a shall_v come_v to_o it_o by_o the_o due_a degree_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n goeon_n with_o his_o occasion_n that_o before_o the_o different_a disposition_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a favour_n it_o may_v have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o new_a that_o his_o authority_n be_v no_o way_n diminish_v otherwise_o be_v find_v unmask_v and_o without_o friend_n he_o perish_v chap._n xlii_o how_o easy_o man_n may_v be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v remarkable_a also_o in_o this_o matter_n touch_v the_o decemvirate_n how_o easy_o man_n be_v corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o become_v of_o acquit_v contrary_a nature_n though_o at_o first_o good_a and_o well_o bring_v up_o consider_v how_o that_o youth_n which_o appius_n have_v take_v near_o to_o he_o for_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n begin_v to_o favour_v the_o tyranny_n for_o a_o very_a small_a profit_n which_o they_o make_v thereof_o and_o how_o quintus_n fabisu_n one_o of_o the_o second_o ten_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v a_o excellent_a man_n blind_v with_o a_o little_a ambition_n and_o persuade_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o appius_n change_v all_o his_o good_a condition_n into_o very_o bad_a and_o become_v like_o he_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v shall_v cause_v those_o that_o institute_v the_o law_n of_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o exactin_n bridle_v humane_a desire_n and_o in_o take_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n of_o escape_v scotfree_a whensoever_o they_o offend_v chap._n xliii_o they_o that_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o glory_n be_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n it_o be_v considerable_a also_o upon_o the_o above_o write_v treaty_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o army_n satisfy_v and_o content_v in_o itself_o fight_v for_o its_o own_o glory_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o dispose_v fight_v for_o other_o man_n ambition_n for_o where_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v always_o wont_a under_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v victorious_a under_o the_o decem._n virate_n they_o be_v always_o loser_n from_o this_o example_n may_v we_o know_v in_o part_n the_o reason_n why_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v unprofitable_a who_o have_v no_o other_o obligation_n to_o make_v they_o stand_v true_a to_o thou_o but_o some_o small_a stipend_n thou_o bestow_v on_o they_o which_o can_v be_v a_o motive_n so_o sufficient_a or_o of_o such_o weight_n as_o to_o gain_v thou_o their_o truth_n and_o love_n so_o far_o as_o to_o die_v in_o thy_o behalf_n for_o in_o those_o army_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o that_o affection_n towards_o he_o for_o who_o they_o fight_v which_o make_v they_o become_v his_o partisan_n where_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o valour_n as_o to_o subdue_v or_o resist_v a_o enemy_n that_o have_v never_o so_o little_a virtue_n or_o courage_n and_o because_o neither_o this_o affection_n nor_o contention_n can_v grow_v in_o other_o more_o than_o in_o thy_o natural_a subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o state_n whether_o it_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n to_o arm_v the_o native_a subject_n as_o we_o see_v all_o they_o have_v do_v who_o with_o their_o army_n have_v make_v any_o great_a conquest_n the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o decemvirate_n be_v valorous_a as_o former_o but_o because_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v not_o in_o they_o they_o achieve_v not_o the_o like_a exploit_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o decemvirate_n have_v a_o end_n and_o they_o as_o free_a man_n begin_v to_o war_n they_o take_v to_o they_o again_o their_o former_a courage_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o undertake_n prove_v successful_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a wont_a chap._n xliiii_o a_o multitude_n without_o a_o head_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o first_o threaten_v and_o afterward_o demand_v the_o power_n the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o verginius_n be_v go_v apart_o arm_v into_o the_o holy_a mount_n the_o senate_n depute_v some_o unto_o they_o to_o demand_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o have_v forsake_v their_o captain_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o be_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o senate_n authority_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o head_n of_o their_o multitude_n no_o man_n dare_v make_v answer_n and_o titus_n livius_n say_v they_o want_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v but_o they_o want_v who_o shall_v answer_v which_o thing_n do_v punctual_o show_v the_o unprofitableness_n of_o a_o multitude_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o verginius_n perceive_v the_o disorder_n sound_v the_o expedient_a of_o create_v twenty_o tribune_n of_o war_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o head_n to_o answer_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v demand_v that_o valenius_fw-la and_o horatius_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o to_o who_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o mind_n these_o refuse_v to_o go_v till_o the_o ten_o have_v depose_v their_o magistracy_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o people_n be_v the_o demand_n be_v that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o triburs_n of_o the_o people_n create_v again_o and_o that_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o people_n from_o every_o magistrate_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ten_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v burn_v they_o quick_a valerius_n and_o horatius_n commend_v their_o first_o demand_n and_o blame_v their_o latter_a as_o impious_a say_v initis_fw-la you_o condemn_v cruelty_n and_o yet_o you_o use_v it_o yourselves_o and_o they_o be_v advise_v to_o leave_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o attend_v only_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o afterward_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v mean_n of_o satisfaction_n where_o plain_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o savour_v of_o folly_n and_o little_a of_o wisdom_n to_o demand_v a_o thing_n and_o beforehand_o to_o say_v i_o will_v do_v ill_a with_o it_o for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o herein_o discover_v his_o intention_n but_o first_o in_o any_o case_n endeavour_n to_o be_v master_n of_o what_o he_o desire_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o ask_v a_o man_n his_o weapon_n without_o say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v kill_v thou_o with_o they_o be_v thou_o have_v power_n when_o thou_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o do_v as_o thou_o list_v chap._n xlv_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o he_o that_o make_v a_o law_n neglect_v the_o observe_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n to_o make_v a_o continual_a practice_n of_o cruel_a execution_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o rome_n reduce_v to_o her_o ancient_a form_n verginius_n cite_v appius_n before_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o cause_n who_o appear_v accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n verginius_n command_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n appius_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n verginius_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v allow_v that_o appeal_n which_o himself_o have_v destroy_v or_o have_v the_o people_n defend_v he_o who_o have_v so_o much_o endamage_v they_o appius_n reply_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v that_o appeal_n which_o they_o with_o such_o earnest_a desire_n have_v ordain_v for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o give_v judgement_n he_o slay_v himself_o and_o though_o appius_n his_o lewd_a life_n deserve_v any_o punishment_n yet_o savor_v it_o but_o little_a of_o eivil_a government_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v but_o then_o make_v for_o i_o believe_v not_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o worse_a example_n in_o a_o republic_n then_o to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o not_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o more_o when_o he_o that_o make_v it_o break_v it_o florence_n after_o the_o ninty_a four_o year_n have_v its_o state_n reestablish_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o friar_n jerom_n savanarola_n who_o write_n show_v his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v among_o other_o ordinance_n to_o assure_v the_o citizen_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o a_o man_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o people_n from_o the_o sentence_n which_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o eight_o or_o the_o seignory_n shall_v give_v which_o law_n he_o long_o persuade_v and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v at_o length_n obtain_v it_o happen_v that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o five_o citizen_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o seignory_n for_o some_o offence_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o appeal_v be_v not_o suffer_v and_o so_o the_o law_n not_o observe_v which_o more_o wrong_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o friar_n than_o any_o other_o accident_n for_o if_o that_o
gentilisâ—â—e_n have_v do_v former_o to_o the_o sect_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o because_o the_o sect_n in_o a_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n chance_v two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n pass_v before_o that_o time_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o though_o yet_o there_o remain_v some_o remembrance_n thereof_o we_o take_v it_o as_o some_o fabulous_a thing_n whereunto_o no_o man_n give_v credit_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o story_n write_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o which_o though_o he_o give_v account_n of_o a_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o year_n nevertheless_o be_v it_o esteem_v and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o too_o a_o false_a tail_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n that_o proceed_v from_o heaven_n they_o be_v such_o as_o extinguish_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o pestilence_n or_o famine_n or_o by_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n but_o that_o of_o most_o importance_n be_v this_o last_o because_o it_o be_v more_o universal_a and_o because_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v all_o such_o as_o live_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n can_v derive_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o among_o they_o any_o know_a man_n chance_n to_o escape_v to_o gain_v himself_o reputation_n and_o a_o name_n he_o conceal_v it_o and_o alter_v it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o successor_n only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o commit_v to_o writing_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o these_o in_o undation_n pestilence_n and_o famine_v sometime_o come_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o well_o because_o all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o they_o as_o for_o that_o we_o see_v this_o effect_n of_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o becavie_a it_o accord_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o nature_n as_o in_o simple_a body_n when_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o enough_o superfluous_a matter_n move_v many_o time_n of_o itself_o and_o make_v a_o purgation_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o body_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o mix_a body_n of_o mankind_n that_o when_o all_o country_n be_v stuff_v with_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o live_v there_o nor_o go_v otherwhere_o because_o all_o place_n be_v already_o possess_v and_o replenish_v and_o when_o the_o subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o fullness_n it_o can_v attain_v to_o it_o hold_v with_o reason_n that_o of_o force_v the_o world_n be_v purge_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n that_o man_n be_v become_v few_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o may_v live_v with_o more_o convenience_n and_o grow_v better_o whereupon_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o as_o it_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o tuscan_a nation_n in_o old_a time_n be_v very_o potent_a full_a of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n have_v their_o own_o manner_n and_o their_o native_a tongue_n which_o the_o power_n the_o roman_n quite_o abolish_v so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v only_o their_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n chap._n vi_o how_o the_o roman_n proceed_v in_o make_v of_o war_n have_v discourse_v how_o the_o roman_n proceed_v in_o enlarge_a their_o state_n we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o make_v of_o war_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o action_n it_o will_v appear_v with_o how_o great_a judgement_n they_o leave_v aside_o the_o common_a way_n that_o other_o go_v whereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o attain_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n the_o intention_n of_o that_o man_n that_o make_v war_n either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o ambition_n be_v to_o get_v and_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v and_o to_o proceed_v so_o there_o with_o that_o he_o may_v enrich_v and_o not_o impoverish_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o then_o both_o in_o get_v and_o hold_v to_o take_v a_o care_n not_o to_o diminish_v but_o rather_o to_o augment_v the_o public_a profit_n of_o his_o country_n he_o that_o will_v do_v these_o thing_n must_v follow_v the_o way_n and_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v who_o at_o first_o make_v their_o war_n great_a and_o short_a for_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o huge_a army_n all_o the_o war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o latin_n samnite_n and_o tuscan_n they_o dispatch_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o if_o notice_n be_v exact_o take_v of_o all_o those_o war_n they_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o siege_n of_o veium_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v all_o end_v one_o in_o six_o day_n another_o in_o ten_o and_o a_o three_o in_o some_o twenty_o day_n space_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v this_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o war_n they_o present_o go_v out_o with_o their_o army_n and_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v overmaster_v to_o save_v their_o country_n from_o spoil_n yield_v to_o their_o condition_n and_o the_o roman_n condemn_v they_o in_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o those_o they_o turn_v to_o their_o private_a profit_n or_o bestow_v they_o upon_o some_o colony_n they_o send_v thither_o which_o be_v seituate_v upon_o some_o frontier_n of_o they_o become_v guardian_n of_o their_o confine_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o colony_n who_o have_v those_o field_n in_o possession_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o rome_n that_o hold_v this_o guard_n without_o expense_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o way_n more_o assure_v nor_o of_o more_o strength_n or_o advantage_n for_o till_o the_o enemy_n go_v into_o the_o field_n this_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o strong_a into_o the_o field_n to_o oppress_v that_o colony_n the_o roman_n also_o go_v out_o with_o their_o force_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o wherein_o have_v get_v the_o day_n they_o lay_v more_o heavy_a burden_n on_o they_o and_o so_o return_v home_o thus_o come_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o great_a credit_n among_o they_o and_o force_n in_o themselves_o and_o this_o course_n hold_v they_o always_o till_o they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o war_n which_o be_v after_o the_o siege_n of_o vejum_n where_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v a_o long_a war_n they_o determine_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n whereas_o former_o be_v that_o the_o war_n be_v short_a there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v and_o though_o the_o roman_n give_v pay_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v long_a war_n and_o to_o make_v those_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o field_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o alter_v from_o their_o first_o order_n to_o dispatch_v they_o quick_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o leave_v send_v of_o colony_n for_o beside_o their_o natural_a guise_n the_o consul_n ambition_n hold_v they_o to_o their_o first_o custom_n of_o make_v their_o war_n short_a for_o be_v create_v but_o for_o a_o year_n time_n and_o thereof_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n six_o month_n they_o desire_v to_o finish_v the_o war_n that_o they_o may_v triumph_v to_o send_v colony_n the_o profit_n and_o great_a advantage_n they_o make_v thereof_o still_o prevail_v with_o they_o they_o alter_v indeed_o somewhat_o touch_v the_o spoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v because_o they_o think_v there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a need_n the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o stipend_n as_o also_o because_o the_o spoil_n be_v great_a they_o intend_v therewith_o so_o to_o fill_v the_o common_a treasure_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n to_o leafy_a money_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o order_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n much_o enrich_v their_o treasury_n these_o two_o course_n than_o they_o take_v about_o the_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o send_v of_o colony_n cause_v rome_n to_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o war_n whereas_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n if_o they_o find_v that_o mean_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o become_v impoverishd_v so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o this_o at_o last_o that_o a_o consul_n think_v he_o may_v not_o triumph_v unless_o he_o bring_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spoil_n of_o every_o kind_n into_o the_o treasury_n thus_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o above_o write_a way_n sometime_o by_o make_v a_o quick_a end_n of_o the_o war_n otherwhiles_o by_o draw_v they_o out_o at_o length_n with_o discomfiture_n and_o invasion_n and_o treaty_n to_o
their_o conquest_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o they_o as_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o florentines_n do_v who_o have_v be_v much_o weak_a when_o the_o one_o command_v all_o lombardy_n and_o the_o other_o tuscany_n then_o when_o the_o one_o be_v content_v with_o the_o seaonley_a and_o the_o other_o with_o six_o mile_n round_o of_o territory_n for_o all_o this_o precede_v from_o their_o desire_n to_o conquer_v &_o their_o ignorance_n to_o take_v the_o right_a course_n and_o they_o deserve_v the_o more_o blame_n in_o that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a excuse_n have_v see_v the_o way_n the_o roman_n go_v because_o they_o may_v have_v follow_v their_o example_n be_v that_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o pattern_n to_o follow_v by_o their_o own_o judgement_n find_v out_o a_o fit_a way_n to_o go_v moreover_o sometime_o such_o gain_n get_v do_v no_o small_a harm_n to_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n when_o either_o such_o a_o city_n or_o country_n be_v conquer_v that_o abound_v with_o pleasure_n where_o by_o conversation_n with_o they_o their_o manner_n be_v learned_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o rome_n at_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o capua_n &_o afterward_o to_o hannibal_n and_o have_v capua_n be_v of_o further_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n that_o the_o soldier_n error_n have_v not_o have_v the_o remedy_n near_o hand_n or_o that_o rome_n have_v be_v in_o some_o part_n corrupt_v without_o question_n that_o conquest_n have_v prove_v the_o roman_a republic_n ruin_n and_o t._n livius_n witness_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n even_o than_o be_v capua_n little_a good_a for_o the_o military_a discipline_n patriae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n besot_v the_o soldier_n mind_n so_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o native_a country_n and_o true_o such_o like_a city_n sufficient_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o their_o conqueror_n without_o fight_n or_o loss_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o infect_v they_o with_o their_o contagious_a vice_n they_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o whoever_o assail_v they_o and_o juvenal_n can_v not_o better_o have_v express_v this_o then_o where_o in_o his_o satyr_n he_o say_v that_o by_o their_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a nation_n their_o mind_n be_v possess_v with_o foreign_a vice_n in_o exchange_n of_o parsimony_n &_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n glutrony_n and_o luxury_n make_v their_o habitation_n there_o revenge_v the_o orbem_fw-la world_n conquest_n on_o they_o if_o therefore_o these_o get_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o proceed_v with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n how_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o those_o who_o go_v on_o in_o much_o different_a way_n from_o they_o and_o who_o beside_o the_o other_o error_n they_o run_v into_o whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v enough_o serve_v themselves_o of_o either_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a soldier_n whereupon_o those_o mischief_n often_o befall_v they_o which_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a chap._n chap._n xx._n what_o hazard_n that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n run_v which_o be_v serve_v by_o auxiliary_a and_o mercenary_a soldier_n if_o in_o another_o work_n of_o i_o i_o have_v not_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a soldier_n how_o unprofitable_a they_o be_v and_o how_o very_o profitable_a the_o native_a soldier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v i_o will_v much_o more_o have_v enlarge_v myself_o in_o this_o discourse_n than_o now_o i_o purpose_v but_o have_v otherwhere_o discourse_v hereupon_o at_o length_n i_o shall_v now_o only_a point_n at_o it_o not_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o have_v find_v in_o titus_n livius_n so_o large_a a_o example_n belong_v to_o those_o soldier_n for_o auxiliary_a soldier_n be_v those_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n send_v with_o their_o captain_n and_o pay_v ready_a furnish_v in_o thy_o aid_n and_o come_v to_o the_o text_n of_o t._n livius_n i_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o several_a place_n break_v two_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n with_o their_o force_n which_o they_o send_v to_o succour_v the_o capuan_n and_o thereby_o free_v they_o from_o that_o war_n the_o samnite_n make_v against_o they_o purpose_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n the_o capuan_o despoil_a of_o aid_n shall_v not_o a_o new_a become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o samnite_n leave_v behind_o they_o in_o the_o country_n about_o capua_n two_o legion_n to_o defend_v they_o which_o legion_n grow_v corrupt_a through_o idleness_n begin_v to_o be_v ensnare_v with_o the_o delicacy_n thereof_o so_o that_o have_v for_o get_v their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o reverence_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v defend_v think_v those_o inhabitant_n not_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v those_o good_n which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v which_o thing_n the_o roman_n have_v have_v some_o inkling_n of_o it_o before_o be_v stop_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o as_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a therefore_o i_o say_v again_o that_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o soldier_n the_o auxiliaries_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a because_o among_o those_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n that_o use_v they_o for_o aid_n have_v no_o authority_n but_o only_o he_o that_o send_v they_o for_o auxiliary_a soldier_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v thâ—e_n by_o a_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o captain_n under_o his_o own_o ensign_n and_o pay_v also_o as_o this_o army_n be_v which_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o capua_n these_o kind_n of_o soldier_n when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v most_o common_o pillage_v as_o well_v they_o that_o have_v hire_v they_o as_o the_o enemy_n against_o who_o they_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o through_o the_o malign_a disposition_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o send_v they_o or_o through_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o however_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o violate_v the_o agreement_n and_o convention_n make_v with_o the_o capuan_o yet_o the_o facility_n wherewith_o those_o soldier_n think_v themselves_o able_a to_o take_v their_o town_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v of_o force_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o think_v of_o take_v the_o town_n and_o state_n from_o the_o capuan_o many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v allege_v but_o this_o and_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhegium_n shall_v suffice_v i_o from_o who_o both_o life_n &_o town_n be_v take_v by_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v there_o leave_v in_o garrison_n therefore_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o republic_n shall_v rather_o take_v any_o other_o course_n than_o seek_v to_o bring_v auxiliary_a soldier_n into_o his_o country_n principal_o when_o he_o be_v most_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o any_o accord_n or_o agreement_n though_o very_o hard_a to_o which_o he_o shall_v yield_v with_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o this_o and_o if_o thing_n past_a be_v well_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a well_o consider_v on_o for_o one_o that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o such_o a_o business_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v exceed_v many_o who_o have_v be_v abuse_v and_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o ambitious_a republic_n can_v never_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o seize_v on_o a_o town_n or_o country_n than_o when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o send_v their_o army_n for_o defence_n thereof_o wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o for_o offence_n to_o another_o call_v in_o such_o like_a aid_n seek_v to_o gain_v that_o he_o can_v hold_v and_o which_o also_o he_o that_o get_v it_o for_o he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v from_o he_o but_o so_o great_a be_v man_n ambition_n that_o if_o he_o can_v fulfil_v his_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v never_o aware_a of_o that_o evil_a which_o short_o after_o may_v thence_o redound_v to_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o ancient_a example_n avail_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o for_o be_v man_n hereby_o move_v they_o will_v perceive_v that_o the_o more_o free_o and_o fair_o they_o deal_v with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o far_o of_o they_o be_v from_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o the_o more_o ready_o will_v they_o offer_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o their_o arm_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v by_o example_n of_o the_o capuan_n chap._n xxi_o the_o first_o pretour_n that_o the_o roman_n ever_o send_v to_o any_o place_n be_v to_o capua_n four_o hundred_o
genua_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o battery_n it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1512._o when_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o all_o the_o fortress_n genua_n rebel_v and_o octavian_n fregoso_n recover_v the_o state_n thereof_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n in_o the_o term_n of_o 16_o month_n take_v it_o by_o famine_n and_o as_o every_o one_o believe_v so_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o many_o to_o reserve_v it_o for_o his_o refuge_n in_o any_o accident_n but_o he_o as_o he_o be_v exceed_v wise_a know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fortress_n but_o man_n good_a will_n that_o preserve_v prince_n in_o their_o state_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o without_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o fortress_n but_o rather_o upon_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o judgement_n he_o have_v continual_o hold_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o yet_o and_o whereas_o a_o thousand_o foot_n be_v former_o of_o force_n to_o charge_v the_o state_n of_o genua_n his_o adversary_n have_v since_o assail_v it_o with_o ten_o thousand_o and_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v he_o by_o this_o therefore_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o fortress_n hurt_v not_o octavian_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v the_o build_n of_o it_o advantage_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o come_v into_o italy_n bring_v a_o army_n with_o he_o he_o may_v recover_v genua_n though_o he_o have_v no_o fortress_n there_o but_o when_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o army_n with_o he_o into_o italy_n neither_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o genuese_n in_o obedience_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fortress_n there_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o expense_n to_o the_o king_n to_o build_v it_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o lose_v it_o and_o to_o octavian_n a_o glory_n to_o regain_v it_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o republic_n that_o raise_v up_o fortress_n not_o in_o their_o native_a country_n but_o in_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_v and_o to_o show_v this_o fallacy_n if_o that_o example_n of_o france_n and_o genua_n suffice_v not_o this_o of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n may_v where_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v a_o citadel_n to_o keep_v that_o town_n in_o subjection_n and_o never_o advise_v themselves_o that_o a_o city_n which_o have_v always_o be_v a_o processed_a enemy_n to_o the_o florentine_n have_v live_v free_a which_o have_v a_o recourse_n to_o liberty_n for_o a_o colour_n of_o rebellion_n it_o be_v necessary_a be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v she_o to_o use_v that_o manner_n the_o roman_n have_v either_o to_o take_v she_o as_o a_o companion_n into_o the_o state_n or_o to_o deface_v and_o ruin_v she_o for_o of_o what_o value_v citadel_n be_v we_o see_v in_o king_n charles_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v yield_v either_o through_o the_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n of_o their_o governor_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v the_o florentine_n will_v never_o have_v ground_v their_o ability_n of_o keep_v pisa_n still_o upon_o they_o nor_o will_v the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o power_n that_o way_n to_o have_v bereave_v the_o florentine_n of_o that_o city_n and_o those_o mean_n whereby_o until_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v maintain_v will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v of_o force_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o without_o doubt_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a trial_n then_o that_o of_o the_o fortress_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o native_a country_n a_o strong_a hold_n be_v but_o hurtful_a &_o to_o keep_v under_o town_n that_o be_v conquer_v citadel_n avail_v little_a and_o hereunto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v suffice_v i_o who_o dismantel_v the_o town_n they_o intend_v to_o hold_v by_o force_n &_o never_o build_v up_o their_o wall_n and_o if_o any_o one_o against_o this_o opinion_n shall_v allege_v i_o the_o example_n of_o tarentum_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a that_o of_o brescia_n which_o place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o subject_n rebellion_n i_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o year_n end_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v send_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o recover_v tarentum_n who_o will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v that_o though_o thete_n have_v be_v no_o citadel_n there_o and_o though_o fabius_n put_v those_o mean_n in_o practice_n yet_o have_v they_o never_o be_v he_o will_v have_v use_v some_o other_o which_o will_v have_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o advantage_n a_o citadel_n yield_v that_o to_o regain_v thou_o the_o town_n require_v a_o consular_a army_n and_o a_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o commander_n before_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o any_o case_n have_v recover_v it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o capua_n where_o there_o be_v no_o citadel_n but_o they_o get_v it_o by_o the_o soldier_n valour_n but_o to_o that_o of_o brescia_n i_o say_v that_o seldom_o chance_v which_o befall_v in_o that_o rebellion_n that_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v possess_v still_o by_o thy_o force_n the_o town_n be_v fall_v into_o rebellion_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a army_n to_o friend_n and_o near_a hand_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr the_o king_n general_n be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o bolonia_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o loss_n of_o brescia_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o fortress_n indeed_o recover_v the_o town_n therefore_o that_o fortress_n yet_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o do_v any_o good_a of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o fois_fw-fr and_o a_o french_a army_n that_o in_o three_o day_n may_v relieve_v they_o so_o that_o this_o example_n against_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v of_o small_a weight_n for_o many_o fortress_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n in_o our_o day_n and_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o fortune_n that_o the_o field_n have_v be_v take_v and_o recover_v again_o not_o only_o in_o lombardy_n but_o in_o romania_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o touch_v the_o build_n of_o sortress_n for_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o useful_a to_o those_o people_n nor_o kingdom_n who_o have_v good_a army_n on_o foot_n they_o be_v rather_o unprofitable_a because_o that_o good_a army_n without_o fortress_n be_v of_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o fortress_n without_o good_a army_n can_v defend_v thou_o and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hold_v excellent_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o know_v the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n be_v for_o if_o the_o roman_n build_v no_o fortress_n the_o spartan_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v from_o they_o but_o suffer_v none_o of_o their_o city_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o neither_o because_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o guard_n but_o a_o man_n own_o valour_n to_o defend_v he_o whereupon_o when_o a_o spartan_a be_v ask_v by_o a_o athenian_a whether_o the_o wall_n about_o athens_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a he_o answer_v he_o yes_o if_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n be_v woman_n to_o that_o prince_n than_o that_o have_v good_a army_n when_o upon_o the_o maritime_a frontier_n of_o his_o state_n he_o have_v a_o fortress_n that_o for_o some_o few_o day_n he_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n till_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o order_v it_o will_v sometime_o be_v of_o small_a avail_n but_o of_o no_o necessity_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o strong_a army_n fortress_n either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o state_n or_o at_o his_o frontier_n be_v hurtful_a or_o unprofitable_a hurtful_a because_o he_o easy_o lose_v they_o and_o be_v lose_v they_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o or_o put_v case_n they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v take_v they_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o so_o they_o become_v of_o no_o service_n for_o good_a army_n if_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o very_o sharp_a encounter_n enter_v far_o into_o their_o enemy_n country_n 〈◊〉_d will_v regard_v either_o of_o town_n or_o fortress_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a story_n and_o as_o we_o see_v francis_n maria_n do_v who_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o they_o leave_v ten_o of_o the_o enemy_n city_n behind_o he_o to_o assayl_v that_o of_o urbin_n that_o prince_n than_o that_o can_v raise_v a_o good_a army_n can_v do_v well_o enough_o without_o have_v any_o strong_a hold_n but_o he_o that_o can_v have_v a_o army_n ready_a shall_v never_o build_v any_o well_o may_v he_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o his_o
abode_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o well_o dispose_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o enemy_n violence_n till_o either_o some_o accord_n or_o some_o foreign_a aid_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n all_o other_o design_n be_v expensive_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o unfruitful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o weigh_v all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o their_o affair_n very_o judicious_a so_o be_v they_o very_o well_o advise_v in_o this_o judgement_n they_o give_v upon_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o privernates_n where_o take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o for_o citadel_n they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o they_o by_o wise_a and_o better_a way_n chap._n xxv_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o assail_v a_o city_n fall_v into_o discord_n think_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o master_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a republic_n the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o far_o fall_v asunder_o that_o the_o veyente_n together_o with_o the_o eburans_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o their_o disagreement_n think_v they_o may_v be_v able_a quite_o to_o root_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o forage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n arm_v out_o cneus_fw-la manilius_n and_o m._n fabius_n against_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o army_n near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o veynte_n they_o forbear_v not_o with_o all_o insolence_n and_o reproach_n to_o revile_v they_o and_o disgrace_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o such_o be_v their_o fool-hardiness_n and_o presumption_n that_o the_o roman_n though_o then_o they_o be_v arâ—ods_n one_o with_o another_o come_v to_o agreement_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n break_v and_o vanquish_v they_o we_o see_v therefore_o how_o much_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o as_o former_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o course_n they_o take_v and_o that_o many_o time_n where_o they_o think_v to_o get_v they_o lose_v the_o veyente_n believe_v that_o by_o get_v upon_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o but_o it_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o ruin_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o discord_n in_o republic_n be_v most_o common_o idleness_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v fear_n and_o war_n wherefore_o have_v the_o veyente_n be_v wise_a the_o more_o at_o variance_n they_o have_v perceive_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v they_o have_v forbear_v from_o war_n against_o they_o and_o with_o device_n of_o peace_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o master_v they_o the_o way_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o confident_a friend_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v in_o discord_n and_o while_o they_o come_v not_o to_o arm_n to_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o umpire_n between_o both_o party_n and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o arm_n to_o afford_v some_o slow_a favour_n to_o the_o weak_a party_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o war_n and_o consume_v they_o as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o doubt_v that_o with_o thy_o great_a force_n thou_o mean_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o become_v their_o prince_n and_o when_o this_o part_n be_v well_o play_v it_o can_v fail_v ordinary_o but_o that_o it_o will_v direct_o have_v the_o success_n thou_o look_v for_o the_o city_n of_o pistoya_n as_o in_o another_o discourse_n and_o to_o another_o purpose_n i_o say_v come_v to_o the_o florentine_n republic_n by_o no_o other_o trick_n than_o this_o for_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o faction_n the_o florentine_n now_o favour_v the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n from_o either_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o tumultuous_a live_n they_o come_v willing_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o florentine_n arm_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n never_o change_v her_o state_n upon_o the_o florentine_n favour_n but_o when_o their_o courtesy_n come_v but_o thin_a and_o small_a for_o when_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o strong_a they_o unite_v they_o rather_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o live_v i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o aforesaid_a one_o other_o example_n philp_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n several_a time_n make_v war_n against_o the_o florentine_n ground_v much_o upon_o their_o disagreement_n and_o always_o come_v off_o a_o loser_n whereupon_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v when_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o the_o florentine_n folly_n have_v make_v he_o spend_v two_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o veyente_n and_o the_o etruscan_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o this_o conceit_n of_o they_o and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o will_v other_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v whoever_o shall_v seek_v by_o the_o like_a course_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n to_o subdu_fw-fr any_o nation_n or_o people_n chap._n xxvi_o contempt_n and_o contumely_n beget_v a_o hatred_n against_o those_o that_o use_v it_o without_o any_o return_n of_o advantage_n to_o they_o i_o eeleeve_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n to_o abstain_v from_o threaten_v or_o injure_v of_o any_o one_o in_o word_n for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o the_o one_o make_v he_o more_o wary_a of_o thou_o and_o the_o other_o bear_n more_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o thou_o and_o devise_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n he_o can_v to_o hurt_v thou_o this_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o veyente_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n who_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n add_v the_o reproach_n of_o word_n from_o which_o every_o prudent_a commander_n ought_v to_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o incense_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v and_o be_v no_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o the_o hurt_n he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weapon_n throw_v from_o thou_o which_o return_v again_o upon_o thou_o whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o notable_a example_n a_o good_a while_n since_o in_o asia_n where_o gabades_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n lie_v encamp_v before_o amida_n and_o determine_v upon_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o depart_v and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n rise_v with_o his_o camp_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v come_v all_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o their_o victory_n forbear_v no_o kind_n of_o outrage_n disgrace_v blame_v and_o reproach_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o baseness_n and_o cowardice_n whereupon_o gabades_n be_v incense_v alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n where_o such_o be_v their_o indignation_n at_o the_o contumely_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o town_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o befall_v the_o veyente_n who_o be_v not_o content_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o rail_v on_o they_o in_o vile_a term_n go_v even_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n to_o reproach_v they_o so_o that_o they_o incense_v they_o more_o with_o their_o word_n then_o blow_n and_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o fight_v constrain_v the_o consul_n to_o begin_v to_o fight_v so_o that_o the_o veyente_n suffer_v as_o the_o other_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o their_o insolence_n wherefore_o every_o good_a commander_n of_o army_n and_o good_a governor_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o practise_v all_o possible_a remedy_n that_o these_o injury_n or_o reproach_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o army_n neither_o one_o among_o another_o nor_o against_o the_o enemy_n for_o be_v practise_v against_o the_o enemy_n there_o arise_v from_o thence_o the_o aforesaid_a inconvenient_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o will_v do_v worse_o when_o there_o be_v no_o reparation_n make_v which_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n have_v always_o award_v when_o the_o roman_a legion_n leave_v at_o capua_n conspire_v against_o the_o capuan_n as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v relate_v and_o a_o sedition_n be_v there_o occasion_v by_o this_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v afterward_o quiet_v by_o valerius_n corvinus_n among_o other_o constitution_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o agreement_n they_o ordain_v very_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v ever_o reproach_v any_o of_o those_o soldier_n with_o that_o sedition_n tiberius_n gracchus_n who_o during_o the_o war_n
wall_n which_o be_v to_o beleagure_n a_o town_n round_o with_o a_o army_n coronâ_fw-la for_o they_o environ_v it_o and_o combat_v it_o on_o all_o part_n and_o many_o time_n it_o prove_v so_o lucky_o to_o they_o that_o in_o one_o assault_n they_o take_v a_o town_n though_o a_o very_a vast_a one_o as_o when_o scipio_n take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n or_o when_o this_o assault_n serve_v not_o they_o betake_v they_o to_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o ram_n and_o oher_z their_o warlike_a engine_n or_o else_o by_o some_o mine_n or_o vault_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o which_o way_n the_o take_v the_o city_n of_o veium_n or_o to_o make_v themselves_o equal_a in_o height_n with_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o wall_n they_o make_v tower_n of_o wood_n or_o cast_v up_o mountain_n of_o earth_n which_o lean_v upon_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v to_o the_o height_n of_o it_o against_o these_o assault_n they_o that_o defend_v the_o town_n in_o the_o first_o case_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o be_v besinge_v round_o rannne_n a_o more_o sudden_a hazard_n and_o have_v more_o doubtful_a remedy_n for_o have_v need_n in_o every_o place_n of_o many_o defendant_n perchance_o either_o those_o that_o they_o have_v be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v supply_v every_o place_n or_o change_v often_o to_o refresh_v they_o or_o if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a courage_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o in_o case_n the_o skirmish_n have_v incline_v in_o any_o part_n all_o have_v be_v lose_v therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o say_v that_o this_o way_n light_v many_o time_n on_o good_a success_n but_o when_o it_o succeed_v not_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o much_o more_o try_v that_o way_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o army_n for_o the_o city_n be_v able_a for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n to_o defend_v itself_o the_o army_n can_v not_o but_o grow_v weak_a and_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v any_o fally_o of_o the_o enemy_n from_o within_o and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n disorder_v and_o weary_a themselves_o hereby_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o once_o and_o that_o on_o the_o sudden_a they_o assail_v that_o way_n as_o for_o the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v resistance_n as_o they_o do_v now_o adays_o with_o new_a reparation_n and_o against_o their_o mine_n they_o make_v countermine_n and_o thereby_o they_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n either_o with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n or_o with_o other_o engine_n &_o among_o other_o this_o be_v one_o they_o fill_v divers_a vessel_n with_o feather_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o they_o which_o be_v thus_o kindle_v they_o put_v into_o the_o mine_n so_o that_o by_o the_o smoke_n and_o stink_v thereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v hinder_v of_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o if_o they_o assail_v they_o with_o tower_n of_o wood_n they_o seek_v to_o fire_v they_o and_o for_o the_o mount_v of_o earth_n they_o common_o break_v open_v the_o wall_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o mount_n do_v lean_a draw_v thence_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o without_o do_v raise_v their_o mount_n so_o that_o however_o they_o bring_v the_o earth_n without_o be_v that_o they_o within_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o mount_n come_v to_o no_o great_a matter_n these_o way_n of_o assail_a can_v be_v continue_v long_o for_o they_o must_v either_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o seek_v by_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n as_o scipio_n do_v when_o be_v enter_v into_o africa_n he_o assault_v utica_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o he_o rise_v thence_o with_o his_o whole_a camp_n and_o seek_v how_o to_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n or_o else_o they_o must_v turn_v again_o to_o the_o siege_n as_o they_o do_v at_o veium_n capua_n carthage_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o like_a town_n which_o they_o take_v by_o siege_n as_o for_o conquest_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n as_o it_o befall_v palepolis_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o treat_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v some_o town_n but_o by_o his_o assail_a the_o roman_n and_o other_o try_v many_o but_o prevail_v in_o few_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o small_a impediment_n break_v the_o design_n and_o impediment_n easy_o happen_v for_o either_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o take_v effect_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o be_v discover_v as_o well_o through_o their_o infidelity_n to_o who_o it_o be_v communicate_v as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n be_v they_o be_v to_o agree_v with_o enemy_n with_o who_o they_o can_v parley_v but_o under_o some_o other_o colour_n but_o in_o case_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o disclose_v in_o the_o order_n of_o it_o there_o arise_v multitude_n of_o difficulty_n in_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o if_o either_o thou_o come_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v or_o after_o all_o be_v spoil_v if_o any_o false_a alarm_n be_v give_v as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o goose_n in_o the_o capitol_n if_o any_o usual_a order_n be_v break_v every_o little_a error_n or_o affright_v take_v spoil_v the_o design_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o often_o put_v in_o fear_n the_o rather_o those_o that_o undertake_v such_o perilous_a thing_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o such_o enterprise_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o the_o situation_n the_o country_n and_o the_o place_n whether_o they_o areled_a become_v astonish_v dishearten_v and_o confuse_a upon_o every_o small_a accident_n shall_v happen_v and_o every_o shadow_n be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v they_o run_v away_o nor_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o more_o happy_a in_o thief_n fraudulent_a night_n plot_n than_o aratus_n sicioneus_n who_o be_v as_o base_a and_o cowardly_a in_o any_o action_n by_o day_n as_o he_o be_v of_o worth_n and_o spirit_n in_o these_o by_o night_n which_o 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be_v former_o say_v or_o from_o a_o continual_a oppression_n of_o incursion_n pillaging_n and_o other_o hard_a usage_n which_o when_o a_o city_n desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o she_o yield_v herself_o of_o all_o those_o say_a way_n the_o roman_n practise_v this_o last_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o weary_a out_o their_o neighbour_n with_o rout_n and_o incursion_n and_o by_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o by_o gain_v credit_n with_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o agreement_n make_v as_o we_o have_v say_v otherwhere_o and_o upon_o that_o way_n they_o always_o ground_v though_o they_o try_v all_o but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o find_v thing_n either_o dangerous_a or_o unprofitable_a for_o in_o a_o siege_n there_o be_v length_n of_o time_n and_o expense_n in_o forcible_a assault_n doubt_v and_o danger_n and_o in_o conspiracy_n uncertainty_n and_o they_o see_v that_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o enemy_n army_n sometime_o they_o get_v a_o kingdom_n in_o one_o day_n and_o to_o take_v by_o siege_n a_o town_n that_o be_v obstinate_a it_o cost_v they_o many_o year_n chap._n xxxiii_o how_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n free_a and_o large_a commission_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o he_o that_o by_o read_v of_o livy_n story_n will_v make_v advantage_n thereof_o well_o to_o consider_v all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n proceed_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o merit_v consideration_n his_o be_v one_o to_o see_v with_o what_o authority_n they_o send_v forth_o their_o consul_n dictator_n &_o commander_n of_o army_n which_o we_o see_v be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o senate_n reserve_v thing_n else_o to_o themselves_o but_o a_o power_n to_o make_v new_a war_n and_o to_o confirm_v peace_n but_o they_o refer_v every_o
free_a to_n a_o commander_n therefore_o shall_v to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n all_o scruple_n of_o such_o necessity_n and_o conquent_o such_o obstinacy_n promise_v pardon_n if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o doubt_v their_o liberty_n be_v aim_v at_o show_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v against_o the_o common_a good_a but_o against_o some_o few_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o city_n which_o thing_n have_v many_o time_n facilitated_a such_o enterprise_n and_o take_n of_o to_n and_o though_o such_o colour_n be_v easy_o see_v through_o and_o especial_o by_o understand_v man_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n oft_o deceive_v thereby_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o present_a peace_n shut_v their_o eye_n against_o any_o other_o snare_n that_o under_o large_a promise_n can_v be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o this_o way_n exceed_v many_o city_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n as_o it_o befall_v florence_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n and_o crassus_n also_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n who_o though_o he_o know_v the_o parthian_n promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v which_o be_v make_v only_o to_o take_v from_o his_o soldier_n the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o keep_v they_o obstinate_a be_v blind_v by_o the_o offer_v of_o peace_n make_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n as_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n by_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v it_o when_o the_o samnite_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n upon_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o few_o have_v forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n field_n and_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o require_v peace_n offer_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n the_o author_n of_o those_o broil_n and_o robbery_n they_o be_v 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manilius_n come_v speedy_o with_o new_a troop_n to_o succour_n his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o veientes_n shall_v not_o escape_v guard_v all_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o the_o veientes_n see_v themselves_o shut_v in_o of_o all_o side_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o slay_v manilius_n and_o will_v have_v otherthrow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o one_o tribune_n a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o escape_v by_o have_v not_o be_v open_v where_o we_o see_v that_o while_n necessity_n constrane_v the_o veientes_n to_o fight_v they_o stand_v to_o it_o stout_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o they_o they_o think_v more_o upon_o fly_v then_o fight_v the_o volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la have_v enter_v with_o their_o army_n upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o volscies_n army_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v vectius_n metius_n chance_v to_o to_o be_v enclose_v between_o their_o own_o trench_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o become_v master_n of_o and_o the_o other_o roman_a army_n who_o see_v they_o must_v all_o either_o die_v or_o make_v way_n by_o the_o sword_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o his_o soldier_n come_v along_o with_o i_o there_o be_v neither_o rampire_n nor_o ditch_n to_o oppose_v you_o estis_fw-la but_o man_n only_o against_o man_n you_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o valour_n and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o hard_a weapon_n your_o necessity_n give_v you_o advantage_n of_o they_o insomuch_o as_o this_o necessity_n be_v term_v by_o titus_n livius_n the_o extreme_a and_o great_a weapon_n camillus_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o vejentes_n city_n with_o his_o army_n whereby_o to_o take_v it_o more_o easy_o and_o to_o free_v the_o enemy_n from_o that_o last_o necessity_n of_o defend_v themselves_o give_v command_v so_o that_o the_o vejente_n hear_v it_o that_o none_o shall_v hurt_v those_o that_o be_v disarm_v so_o that_o have_v cast_v all_o their_o arm_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o city_n be_v take_v with_o little_a or_o no_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o course_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o many_o commander_n chap._n xiii_o whether_o more_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o a_o good_a commander_n that_o have_v a_o weak_a army_n or_o in_o a_o good_a army_n that_o have_v a_o weak_a commander_n coriolanus_z be_v banish_v from_o rome_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o volsci_n where_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o own_o citizen_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v move_v to_o depart_v rather_o for_o pity_n to_o his_o mother_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n force_n upon_o which_o place_n t._n livius_n say_v that_o hereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n grow_v more_o by_o the_o captain_n valour_n than_o the_o soldier_n consider_v that_o the_o volsci_n former_o have_v be_v always_o loser_n and_o only_o then_o have_v overcome_v when_o coâ—iolanus_n be_v their_o general_n and_o how_o ever_o that_o livy_n hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n yet_o we_o see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n that_o soldier_n without_o any_o captain_n have_v give_v extraordinary_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o have_v be_v better_o order_v and_o fierce_a after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o consul_n than_o before_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o scipio_n which_o when_o the_o two_o captain_n be_v slay_v be_v able_a by_o its_o own_o valour_n not_o only_o to_o save_v itself_o but_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v that_o province_n for_o the_o republic_n so_o relate_v all_o we_o shall_v find_v many_o example_n where_o the_o soldier_n valour_n alone_o have_v get_v the_o day_n and_o many_o other_o where_o the_o general_n valour_n only_o have_v do_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o so_o much_o as_o we_o may_v well_o judge_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v first_o whether_o be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v either_o a_o good_a army_n lead_v by_o a_o unskilful_a commander_n or_o a_o good_a commander_n follow_v by_o a_o bad_a army_n and_o take_v after_o caesar_n opinion_n small_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petrejus_n who_o have_v with_o they_o a_o good_a army_n he_o say_v he_o little_o doubt_v they_o because_o he_o go_v against_o a_o army_n that_o 〈…〉_z lack_v a_o commander_n show_v the_o commander_n weakness_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o he_o go_v into_o thessaly_n against_o pompey_n he_o say_v i_o go_v against_o a_o commander_n without_o a_o army_n exercitu_fw-la another_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v which_o be_v more_o easy_a either_o for_o a_o good_a commander_n to_o make_v a_o good_a army_n or_o for_o a_o good_a army_n to_o make_v a_o good_a commander_n whereupon_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o question_n seem_v already_o decide_v for_o more_o easy_o many_o shall_v find_v one_o or_o shall_v instruct_v one_o so_o that_o he_o become_v good_a than_o one_o alone_o shall_v many_o lucullus_z when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unexpert_a in_o the_o war_n yet_o that_o good_a army_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o good_a chieftain_n quick_o make_v he_o a_o skilful_a commander_n for_o want_v of_o soldier_n the_o roman_n put_v many_o slave_n in_o arm_n and_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n gracchus_n to_o train_v they_o who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n make_v a_o very_a good_a army_n of_o they_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v
otherwhere_o be_v no_o more_o in_o doubt_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o war_n think_v she_o may_v give_v the_o command_n of_o her_o army_n to_o who_o she_o please_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o virtue_n as_o their_o other_o quality_n ingratiate_v they_o with_o the_o people_n for_o we_o see_v paulus_n emilius_n have_v several_a repulse_n in_o demand_v the_o consulate_a before_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n till_o the_o macedonian_a war_n chance_v which_o because_o it_o be_v think_v dangerous_a by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o in_o our_o city_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o year_n 1494._o many_o war_n follow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o florence_n have_v make_v unlucky_a trial_n of_o themselves_o the_o city_n by_o chance_n light_v upon_o one_o man_n who-shewed_n they_o the_o manner_n how_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v command_v which_o be_v antoni_fw-la giacomini_n and_o while_o the_o war_n in_o hand_n be_v perilous_a the_o other_o citizen_n ambition_n cease_v and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o commissary_n or_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n he_o have_v no_o competitor_n stand_v with_o he_o but_o when_o as_o any_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o hazard_n be_v but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n he_o find_v always_o so_o many_o competitor_n that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v election_n of_o their_o commissary_n to_o beleaguer_v piza_n he_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o number_n and_o however_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o evil_a will_v befall_v the_o state_n because_o antony_n be_v not_o send_v thither_o yet_o may_v we_o easy_o conjecture_v because_o the_o pisans_n have_v no_o mean_n for_o further_a defence_n or_o sustenance_n have_v antony_n be_v send_v thither_o they_o will_v before_o that_o have_v be_v so_o straight_o beset_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o florentine_n direction_n but_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o commander_n that_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o begird_v nor_o force_v they_o be_v so_o long_o hold_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n buy_v they_o whereas_o they_o may_v have_v have_v they_o by_o force_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o such_o a_o distaste_n with_o antony_n may_v have_v do_v much_o and_o he_o have_v need_v true_o of_o much_o patience_n and_o so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v revenge_n hereupon_o either_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o be_v able_a or_o with_o the_o wrong_n of_o any_o particular_a citizen_n where_o of_o a_o republic_n ought_v to_o beware_v as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o shall_v treat_v chap._n xvii_o that_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v any_o notable_a disgrace_n or_o injury_n do_v he_o from_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v entrust_v by_o they_o with_o any_o employment_n or_o service_n of_o importance_n a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v well_o advise_v never_o to_o commit_v any_o weighty_a service_n to_o any_o one_o to_o who_o any_o notable_a injury_n have_v be_v do_v claudius_n nero_n who_o leave_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o front_n against_o hannibal_n and_o with_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o the_o march_n to_o find_v the_o other_o consul_n to_o combat_n asdrubal_n before_o he_o shall_v join_v with_o hannibal_n have_v former_o in_o spain_n be_v encamp_v against_o asdrubal_n and_o have_v shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o place_n with_o his_o army_n so_o that_o asdrubal_n be_v either_o to_o fight_v at_o disadvantage_n or_o perish_v by_o famine_n be_v cunning_o by_o asdrubal_n so_o long_o hold_v in_o hand_n with_o certain_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n that_o he_o escape_v he_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o opportunity_n he_o have_v to_o suppress_v he_o which_o thing_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n get_v he_o great_a discredit_n as_o well_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o people_n and_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o very_o disgraceful_o throughout_o the_o city_n to_o his_o great_a disreputation_n and_o despite_n thereat_o too_o but_o be_v afterward_o make_v consul_n and_o send_v against_o hannibal_n take_v the_o course_n we_o have_v say_v which_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a one_o so_o that_o rome_n be_v amaze_v and_o in_o tumult_n till_o news_n arrive_v of_o hasdrubal_n defeat_n and_o claudius_n be_v afterward_o ask_v on_o what_o ground_n he_o undertake_v so_o dangerous_a a_o course_n where_o without_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n he_o have_v hazard_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o because_o if_o it_o prove_v lucky_a he_o shall_v recover_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v former_o lose_v in_o spain_n and_o if_o it_o fail_v he_o and_o this_o course_n fall_v out_o cross_a he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o that_o city_n and_o those_o citizen_n who_o have_v unthankful_o and_o undiscreet_o wrong_v he_o and_o when_o these_o passion_n arise_v from_o such_o offence_n be_v of_o such_o force_n in_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o those_o day_n before_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o rome_n we_o may_v well_o guess_v how_o powerful_a they_o be_v in_o a_o citizen_n of_o such_o a_o city_n that_o be_v not_o so_o regulate_v nor_o order_v as_o she_o then_o be_v and_o because_o to_o such_o like_a disorder_n which_o grow_v up_o in_o commonwealth_n no_o certain_a remedy_n can_v be_v assign_v there_o follow_v a_o impossibility_n to_o frame_v a_o perpetual_a commonwealth_n for_o by_o many_o unexpected_a way_n desiruction_n break_v in_o upon_o it_o chap._n xviii_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o commander_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v before_o haâ—d_a and_o espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n practice_n epaminondas_n the_o theban_a say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a or_o useful_a to_o a_o commander_n than_o to_o know_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o purpose_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n â—he_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n who_o take_v such_o a_o course_n that_o he_o ghess_n it_o out_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n as_o some_o time_n to_o understand_v his_o action_n and_o not_o so_o much_o his_o action_n which_o by_o he_o be_v do_v a_o far_o off_o as_o those_o present_a and_o near_a hand_n for_o it_o have_v many_o time_n chance_v that_o a_o fight_n have_v continue_v till_o night_n he_o have_v vanquish_v that_o think_v he_o have_v loâ—_n and_o he_o lose_v that_o think_v he_o have_v overcome_v which_o error_n have_v cause_v some_o to_o take_v resolution_n clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o good_a as_o it_o befall_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o upon_o this_o mistake_n lose_v their_o war_n for_o brutus_n have_v overcome_v on_o his_o wing_n cassius_n believe_v he_o have_v lose_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v and_o upon_o this_o error_n despair_v of_o his_o own_o safety_n slay_v himself_o in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o saint_n cecily_n in_o lombardy_n that_o francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n seek_v with_o the_o swisser_n the_o night_n overtake_v they_o that_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o remain_v entire_a think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v break_v and_o slay_v which_o error_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o themselves_o escape_v not_o stay_v to_o fight_v again_o on_o the_o morning_n much_o at_o their_o disadvantage_n such_o like_a error_n also_o cause_v to_o mistake_v and_o well_o near_o ruin_v thereby_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o upon_o this_o false_a advice_n of_o victory_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o have_v it_o go_v never_o so_o little_a on_o for_o warder_n have_v be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o conqueror_n the_o like_a error_n to_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o in_o that_o also_o of_o the_o equi_fw-la where_o sempronius_n the_o consul_n be_v with_o the_o army_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o combat_n last_v while_o night_n with_o variable_a fortune_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n and_o night_n be_v come_v each_o army_n be_v half_o break_v neither_o of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o quarter_n but_o both_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o the_o roman_a army_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v with_o the_o consul_n the_o other_o with_o one_o tempanius_n a_o centurion_n who_o valour_n that_o day_n keep_v the_o roman_a army_n from_o be_v whole_o rout_v the_o morning_n be_v come_v the_o roman_a consul_n without_o hear_v further_o of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v towards_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o equy_n
army_n because_o each_o of_o these_o think_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v victor_n and_o therefore_o they_o each_o withdraw_v themselves_o without_o any_o regard_n that_o they_o leave_v their_o camp_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o tempanius_n who_o be_v there_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n retire_v too_o learn_v by_o certain_a wound_a soldier_n of_o the_o equi_fw-la that_o their_o captain_n be_v go_v and_o have_v abandon_v their_o quarter_n upon_o which_o news_n he_o go_v into_o the_o roman_a quarter_n and_o save_v they_o but_o sack_v those_o of_o the_o equi_fw-la and_o so_o return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n which_o victory_n as_o we_o see_v consist_v only_o in_o who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n where_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o it_o may_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o two_o army_n which_o be_v in_o front_n one_o against_o another_o may_v be_v both_o in_o the_o like_a disorder_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o want_n and_o that_o after_o remain_v vanquisher_n that_o first_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o necessity_n and_o hereof_o i_o will_v give_v a_o domestic_a and_o modern_a example_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four-hundred_n ninty_a eight_o when_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o great_a army_n about_o pisa_n and_o beleaguer_v the_o town_n very_o strong_o whereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v undetaken_v the_o protection_n and_o notsee_v any_o otherway_v to_o save_v it_o resolve_v to_o divert_v the_o war_n by_o assail_a the_o territory_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n they_o enter_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o lamona_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o village_n of_o marradi_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o castiglione_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o which_o the_o florentine_n perceive_v resolve_v to_o succour_n marradi_n and_o yet_o not_o lessen_v their_o force_n which_o they_o have_v about_o pisa_n so_o that_o have_v levy_v new_a foot_n and_o appoint_v new_a horse_n they_o send_v they_o that_o way_n who_o commander_n be_v jacobus_n quartus_fw-la of_o appian_n lord_n of_o piombin_n and_o count_n rinuccius_n of_o marcian_n these_o then_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hill_n above_o marradi_n the_o enemy_n lest_o beleaguer_a marradi_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o village_n where_o these_o two_o army_n be_v infront_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o some_o day_n both_o suffer_v much_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o neither_o dare_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o other_o nor_o either_o know_v the_o other_o want_n both_o at_o once_o resolve_v over_o night_n to_o raise_v their_o camp_n the_o morning_n follow_v and_o retire_v the_o venetian_a towards_o berzighella_n and_o faenza_n the_o other_o towards_o casaglia_n and_o mugello_n the_o morning_n then_o come_v and_o each_o camp_n have_v begin_v to_o send_v away_o their_o carriage_n by_o chance_n a_o woman_n part_v from_o the_o bourg_n of_o marradi_n and_o come_v towards_o the_o florentine_a camp_n be_v secure_a enough_o from_o wrong_n because_o of_o her_o old_a age_n and_o poverty_n desirous_a belike_o to_o see_v some_o of_o her_o friend_n in_o that_o camp_n by_o who_o the_o florentine_a captain_n understand_v of_o the_o venetian_a camp_n departure_n upon_o this_o news_n grow_v a_o little_a more_o courageous_a and_o have_v change_v their_o purpose_n as_o if_o they_o have_v dislodge_v their_o enemy_n go_v out_o and_o take_v their_o quarter_n and_o write_v to_o florence_n they_o have_v repulse_v and_o vanquish_v they_o which_o victory_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o than_o from_o have_v first_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o enemy_n departure_n which_o notice_n have_v it_o be_v give_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v wrought_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o we_o chap._n xix_o whether_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n mildness_n or_o severity_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o combustion_n because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o nevertheless_o as_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v offer_v they_o they_o send_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n quintius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n appius_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o rough_a in_o command_v be_v ill_o obey_v by_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o almost_o quite_o break_v he_o flee_v from_o his_o charge_n quintius_n by_o use_v a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a behaviour_n towards_o his_o soldier_n find_v they_o very_o obedient_a and_o return_v with_o victory_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o to_o govern_v a_o multitude_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v courteous_a then_o insolent_a compassionate_a rather_o than_o cruel_a notwithstanding_o cornelius_n tacitus_n with_o who_o many_o other_o writer_n agree_v in_o a_o say_n of_o he_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a where_o he_o say_v to_o rule_v a_o multitude_n severity_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o mildness_n and_o valet_fw-la devise_v with_o myself_o how_o each_o of_o these_o opinion_n may_v be_v make_v good_a i_o say_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o govern_v man_n that_o ordinary_o be_v thy_o companion_n or_o that_o be_v always_o in_o subjection_n to_o thou_o when_o they_o be_v thy_o companion_n severity_n or_o rigour_n can_v full_o be_v use_v against_o they_o according_a as_o cornelius_n argue_v and_o because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o rome_n have_v equal_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n with_o the_o nobility_n he_o that_o become_v prince_n among_o they_o for_o a_o time_n can_v not_o rule_v they_o with_o roughness_n and_o rigour_n and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v more_o good_a that_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o hold_v but_o a_o gentle_a hand_n over_o they_o than_o those_o that_o by_o rough_a handle_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o slavish_a awe_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o extraordinary_a endowment_n as_o be_v manlius_n tarquatus_fw-la but_o he_o that_o command_v over_o subject_n whereof_o cornelius_n discourse_v to_o the_o end_n they_o grow_v not_o insolent_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o thy_o two_o great_a mildness_n tread_v thou_o not_o under_o foot_n ought_v rather_o betake_v himself_o to_o rigour_n then_o gentleness_n but_o this_o a_o so_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v moderation_n for_o fear_v of_o incur_v hatred_n for_o it_o never_o turn_v to_o any_o prince_n advantage_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n hate_n the_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v to_o lay_v no_o hand_n on_o the_o subject_n estate_n for_o of_o blood_n when_o rapine_n be_v not_o the_o covert_a cause_n there_o no_o prince_n be_v thirsty_a unless_o force_v thereto_o which_o seldom_o he_o be_v but_o where_o rapine_n be_v mix_v this_o necessity_n come_v always_o upon_o they_o nor_o ever_o want_v they_o occasion_n nor_o desire_v to_o shed_v blood_n as_o in_o another_o treaty_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v discourse_v at_o large_a quintius_n be_v more_o praise_n worthy_a than_o appius_n and_o yet_o the_o say_n of_o cornelius_n limit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n observe_v by_o appius_n deserve_v approbation_n and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o severity_n and_o mildness_n methinks_v it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o needs_o to_o show_v how_o one_o action_n of_o humanity_n be_v of_o more_o force_n with_o the_o falisci_n than_o many_o violent_a act_n of_o hostility_n chap._n xx._n one_o example_n of_o humanity_n prevail_v more_o with_o the_o falisci_n than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o rome_n can_v camillus_n with_o the_o army_n be_v set_v down_o before_o the_o faliscies_n town_n and_o besiege_v it_o a_o pedagogue_n that_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n think_v to_o gratify_v camillus_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o exercise_n go_v forth_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n bring_v they_o all_o into_o the_o camp_n before_o camillus_n where_o have_v present_v they_o he_o say_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o the_o town_n will_v forth_o with_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o present_a be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v by_o â—amillus_fw-la but_o have_v cause_v the_o pedagogue_n to_o be_v stripe_v and_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o give_v to_o each_o one_o of_o those_o child_n a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v back_o again_o by_o they_o with_o many_o stripe_n into_o the_o town_n which_o when_o they_o of_o the_o town_n understand_v camillus_n his_o humanity_n and_o integrity_n so_o much_o please_v they_o that_o not_o desire_v long_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o resolve_v to_o render_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o this_o true_a example_n how_o much_o more_o a_o courteous_a and_o charitable_a act_n work_v in_o man_n mind_n then_o any_o one_o
such_o decree_n and_o if_o the_o other_o citizen_n who_o magistracy_n be_v prorogue_v have_v be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o l._n quintius_n this_o inconvenient_a will_v never_o have_v fall_v out_o who_o goodness_n in_o one_o example_n be_v remarkable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v prolong_v the_o tribune_n charge_n for_o one_o year_n judge_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o nobility_n ambition_n the_o senate_n will_v for_o strife_n sake_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o not_o to_o seem_v of_o less_o power_n than_o they_o prologue_n t._n quintius_n his_o consulship_n who_o absolute_o deny_v this_o determination_n of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o blot_v out_o and_o cancel_v evil_a example_n rather_o than_o increase_v their_o number_n with_o another_o evil_a one_o and_o so_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o make_v new_a consul_n which_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n have_v it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o introduce_v of_o that_o custom_n to_o prolong_v magistracy_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o will_v not_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o continuation_n of_o command_n over_o army_n which_o thing_n at_o length_n ruin_v that_o republic_n the_o first_o who_o have_v his_o command_n continue_v to_o he_o was_z p._n philo_n who_o be_v encamp_v before_o the_o city_n of_o palepolis_n and_o his_o consulship_n come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o senate_n think_v he_o have_v need_n upon_o get_v the_o victory_n send_v he_o no_o successor_n but_o make_v he_o proconsul_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o proconsul_n which_o thing_n though_o propound_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v that_o which_o in_o time_n bring_v rome_n into_o bondage_n for_o the_o further_a abroad_o the_o roman_n go_v with_o their_o army_n the_o more_o thought_n they_o such_o prorogation_n necessary_a and_o the_o more_o they_o use_v it_o which_o thing_n produce_v two_o inconvenience_n the_o one_o that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n be_v employ_v and_o practise_v in_o command_n and_o by_o this_o the_o reputation_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o the_o other_o be_v that_o one_o citizen_n continue_v long_a time_n commander_n of_o a_o army_n get_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v it_o of_o his_o own_o faction_n for_o that_o army_n in_o time_n forget_v the_o senate_n and_o take_v he_o only_o for_o their_o head_n hereby_o it_o come_v that_o sylla_n and_o marius_n can_v find_v soldier_n that_o will_v take_v their_o part_n against_o the_o public_a by_o these_o mean_n can_v caesar_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o native_a country_n yet_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o prolong_v these_o magistracy_n and_o command_n they_o have_v never_o so_o quick_o attain_v so_o great_a power_n and_o have_v their_o conquest_n be_v more_o slow_a they_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v fall_v into_o servitude_n chap._n xxv_o of_o cincinnatus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a citizen_n poverty_n we_o have_v otherwhere_o discourse_v that_o the_o most_o profitable_a ordinance_n that_o can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o free_a state_n be_v that_o the_o citizen_n be_v keep_v bare_a and_o poor_a and_o however_o in_o rome_n it_o appear_v not_o what_o order_n that_o be_v which_o wrought_v this_o effect_n especial_o consider_v the_o agrarian_a law_n have_v such_o opposition_n never_o theless_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v there_o be_v very_o great_a poverty_n nor_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o other_o great_a order_n produce_v this_o effect_n than_o to_o see_v that_o poverty_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o any_o preferment_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o honour_n and_o that_o they_o go_v to_o find_v out_o virtue_n in_o what_o cottage_n soever_o she_o dwell_v which_o manner_n of_o live_v make_v people_n less_o covet_v wealth_n this_o appear_v plain_a because_o when_o minutius_n the_o consul_n besiege_v with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o equi_fw-la rome_n be_v exceed_o afraid_a lest_o that_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o they_o create_v a_o dictator_n be_v the_o last_o recourse_n they_o have_v in_o their_o difficulty_n and_o this_o be_v l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o his_o little_a country_n farm_n which_o he_o then_o manure_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n opes_fw-la which_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v by_o t._n livius_n in_o golden_a word_n say_v it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o bear_v they_o talk_v that_o value_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o wealth_n nor_o think_v they_o a_o man_n can_v have_v access_n either_o unto_o honour_n or_o virtue_n but_o where_o riches_n flow_v abundant_o cincinnatus_n be_v then_o at_o plough_n in_o his_o country_n village_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n when_o from_o rome_n deputy_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o election_n of_o his_o dictatourship_n and_o to_o show_v he_o in_o what_o danger_n the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v he_o then_o have_v take_v to_o he_o his_o gown_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v thence_o and_o deliver_v minutius_n and_o have_v break_v and_o despoly_v the_o enemy_n and_o set_v he_o free_a will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o besiege_a army_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o prey_n say_v these_o word_n i_o will_v not_o allow_v thou_o shall_v partake_v of_o thâ—â—_n prey_n who_o prey_n thou_o be_v to_o have_v be_v and_o deprive_v minutius_n of_o the_o consulship_n and_o make_v he_o lieutenant_n tell_v he_o thou_o shall_v stay_v at_o this_o degree_n till_o thou_o know_v how_o to_o be_v consul_n he_o have_v make_v l._n tarqvinius_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n who_o out_o of_o mere_a poverty_n serve_v afoot_o it_o be_v observable_a as_o be_v say_v what_o honour_n they_o do_v unto_o poverty_n and_o how_o that_o to_o a_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n four_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o which_o poverty_n we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o marcus_n regulus_n for_o be_v with_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n he_o ask_v the_o senate_n leave_v he_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o country_n farm_n which_o be_v spoil_v by_o his_o husbandman_n where_o we_o see_v two_o very_a notable_a thing_n thè_z one_o the_o poverty_n and_o how_o they_o be_v contenâ—cd_v therewith_o and_o how_o it_o suffice_v these_o citizen_n to_o gain_v honour_n from_o the_o war_n &_o the_o profit_n thereof_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o public_a for_o if_o they_o have_v purpose_v to_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o war_n it_o will_v little_o have_v trouble_v they_o that_o their_o field_n be_v spoil_v the_o other_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o generous_a rage_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o be_v make_v commander_n of_o a_o army_n exceed_v any_o prince_n in_o magnanimity_n of_o spirit_n they_o value_v neither_o king_n nor_o commonwealth_n nothing_o affright_v or_o terrify_v they_o and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o live_v private_a man_n become_v parsimonious_a humble_a and_o man_n that_o themselves_o husband_v and_o take_v pain_n in_o manute_n their_o own_o small_a possession_n obedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n reverence_v their_o superior_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o mind_n can_v endure_v such_o change_n this_o poverty_n continue_v yet_o till_o the_o day_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o last_o happy_a day_n of_o that_o republic_n where_o a_o citizen_n who_o by_o his_o triumph_n enrich_v rome_n notwithstanding_o keep_v himself_o very_o poor_a and_o moreover_o so_o much_o be_v poverty_n in_o esteem_n that_o paulus_n for_o reward_n of_o behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n give_v a_o silver_n cup_n to_o a_o son-in-law_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o plate_n he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o house_n it_o be_v easy_a with_o a_o long_a discourse_n to_o show_v how_o much_o better_a fruit_n poverty_n produce_v than_o riches_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v honour_a city_n country_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o have_v not_o this_o subject_n be_v handle_v several_a time_n by_o other_o writer_n chap._n xxvi_o how_o that_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o woman_n state_n have_v be_v ruin_v there_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ardea_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o a_o debate_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o alliance_n where_o a_o young_a woman_n that_o be_v a_o heir_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n woo_v she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o she_o have_v no_o father_n alive_a her_o tutor_n desire_v to_o bestow_v she_o on_o the_o plebeian_a and_o her_o mother_n on_o the_o
shall_v take_v this_o order_n in_o a_o city_n assail_v will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o whoever_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v neither_o imitate_v camillus_n nor_o defend_v himself_o chap._n xxxi_o powerful_a commonwealth_n and_o great_a and_o worthy_a personage_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fortune_n retain_v the_o same_o courage_n and_o the_o same_o dignity_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o magnificence_n that_o our_o historian_n bring_v in_o camillus_n speak_v or_o do_v to_o show_v how_o a_o excellent_a man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o he_o put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n neithor_n do_v my_o dictatorship_n elevate_v my_o courage_n nor_o have_v ademit_fw-la my_o banishment_n abate_v it_o by_o which_o word_n we_o see_v that_o great_a personage_n be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o all_o fortune_n and_o though_o she_o vary_v now_o exalt_v they_o and_o then_o bring_v they_o low_o they_o never_o differ_v from_o themselves_o but_o always_o hold_v a_o constant_a resolution_n so_o steady_o fasten_v to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o live_v that_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o chance_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o weak_a man_n behave_v themselves_o in_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o befool_v and_o besot_v themselves_o in_o good_a fortune_n attribute_v all_o the_o good_a they_o have_v to_o those_o virtue_n which_o they_o never_o know_v whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o grow_v insupportable_a and_o odious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o they_o whereupon_o depend_v the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o fortune_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o look_v once_o in_o the_o face_n they_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o other_o defect_n and_o become_v vile_a and_o abject_a from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o of_o prince_n think_v rather_o in_o adversity_n how_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n than_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n as_o those_o that_o for_o have_v make_v evil_a use_n of_o good_a fortune_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o safeguard_n this_o virtue_n and_o this_o vice_n which_o i_o say_v be_v find_v in_o one_o man_n alone_o we_o find_v also_o in_o a_o republic_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o venetian_n serve_v we_o for_o example_n those_o former_a never_o any_o bad_a fortune_n can_v make_v abject_a nor_o any_o good_a fortune_n insolent_a as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v at_o can_v and_o after_o the_o victory_n they_o get_v against_o antiochus_n for_o upon_o that_o defeat_n however_o a_o very_a great_a one_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o three_o together_o they_o never_o grow_v base_a upon_o it_o but_o continue_v to_o send_v forth_o army_n they_o will_v not_o redeem_v prisoner_n against_o the_o order_n they_o have_v make_v nor_o send_v to_o hannibal_n or_o carthage_n to_o ask_v peace_n but_o cast_v aside_o all_o those_o unworthy_a course_n they_o think_v still_o upon_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n arm_v for_o want_v of_o soldier_n their_o old_a man_n and_o slave_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o show_v that_o senate_n what_o small_a account_n they_o be_v to_o make_v of_o that_o defeat_n at_o can_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v as_o those_o hard_a time_n do_v not_o affright_v nor_o abase_v they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n neither_o do_v their_o more_o fortunate_a time_n puff_n they_o up_o for_o when_o antiochus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o scipio_n to_o require_v a_o agreement_n before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n or_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o scipio_n give_v he_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v retire_v into_o syria_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n dispose_v which_o antiochus_n refuse_v and_o come_v to_o battle_n and_o lose_v it_o send_v again_o his_o ambassador_n to_o scipio_n with_o order_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o all_o those_o condition_n which_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v impose_v on_o he_o to_o who_o he_o propound_v no_o other_o condition_n than_o what_o he_o have_v fomer_o offer_v before_o the_o victory_n add_v these_o word_n that_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v lose_v not_o their_o courage_n nor_o when_o they_o overcome_v grow_v they_o insolent_a clean_n contrary_a hereunto_o we_o have_v see_v the_o venetian_n do_v who_o in_o their_o prosperity_n think_v they_o have_v get_v it_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n which_o they_o never_o be_v guilty_a of_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o insolence_n that_o they_o term_v the_o king_n of_o france_n saint_n mark_v son_n they_o contemn_v the_o church_n and_o their_o ambition_n all_o italy_n will_v not_o hold_v but_o imagine_v they_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o monarchy_n like_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o their_o good_a fortune_n abandon_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a rout_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o vayla_n they_o not_o only_o lose_v all_o their_o state_n by_o rebellion_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o they_o give_v up_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n even_o through_o mere_a baseness_n and_o cowardice_n and_o they_o become_v so_o vile_a and_o abject_a that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o tributary_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n full_a of_o baseness_n and_o submission_n whereby_o to_o move_v he_o to_o compassion_n into_o which_o unhappiness_n they_o fall_v in_o four_o day_n space_n and_o after_o a_o half_a defeat_n for_o their_o army_n come_v to_o battle_n and_o to_o fight_v in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v near_o one_o half_a of_o their_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o one_o of_o their_o proveditor_n that_o escape_v come_v to_o verona_n with_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n between_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o case_n that_o if_o either_o the_o venetian_n or_o any_o of_o their_o order_n have_v be_v of_o value_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v themselves_o and_o look_v fortune_n again_o in_o the_o face_n and_o have_v be_v ready_a either_o to_o overcome_v or_o lose_v more_o glorious_o or_o get_v more_o honourable_a term_n of_o agreement_n but_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o order_n nothing_o good_a in_o matter_n touch_v the_o war_n make_v they_o at_o once_o lose_v both_o their_o state_n and_o courage_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o befall_v any_o that_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v for_o this_o grow_a insolent_a in_o good_a fortune_n and_o abject_a in_o evil_a arise_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o thy_o proceed_n and_o from_o the_o education_n wherein_o thou_o have_v be_v train_v up_o which_o when_o it_o be_v weak_a &_o vain_a make_v thou_o like_a to_o itself_o when_o otherwise_o it_o cast_v thou_o in_o another_o manner_n of_o mould_n and_o make_v thou_o know_v the_o world_n better_o rejoice_v less_o at_o the_o good_a besall_n thou_o as_o also_o grieve_v less_o at_o the_o evil_n come_v upon_o thou_o and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v say_v also_o of_o many_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n who_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n thereof_o will_v afford_v and_o though_o otherwhere_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o state_n be_v good_a military_a discipline_n and_o where_o this_o be_v not_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v good_a law_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n good_a methinks_v it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o needs_o to_o repeat_v it_o again_o for_o to_o many_o purpose_n in_o the_o read_n of_o this_o story_n we_o see_v this_o necessity_n appear_v and_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o can_v the_o soldier_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o be_v train_v and_o practise_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v train_v unless_o compose_v of_o thy_o own_o subject_n for_o the_o war_n do_v not_o always_o last_o &_o unpossible_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v able_a to_o practice_v this_o military_a exercise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o can_v this_o exercise_n be_v use_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o expense_n with_o other_o then_o with_o thy_o own_o subject_n camillus_n be_v go_v as_o we_o say_v before_o with_o the_o army_n against_o the_o tuscan_n and_o his_o soldier_n hanve_v see_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o it_o think_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o rumour_n of_o this_o fearefulness_n come_v to_o camillus_n his_o ear_n he_o come_v forth_o abroad_o among_o they_o and_o go_v about_o through_o the_o camp_n speak_v now_o to_o one_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o another_o work_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o in_o conclusion_n without_o any_o otherwise_o order_v of_o his_o
army_n say_v let_v every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o have_v learned_a and_o use_v faciat_fw-la to_o do_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o consider_v these_o term_n and_o the_o word_n he_o say_v to_o they_o for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n shall_v perceive_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o a_o army_n that_o have_v not_o first_o be_v order_v and_o exercise_v as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n for_o upon_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n a_o commander_n can_v rely_v nor_o believe_v they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v a_o new_a hannibal_n to_o command_v they_o he_o can_v not_o subsist_v for_o a_o general_n during_o the_o battle_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v in_o every_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o take_v order_n to_o have_v man_n of_o his_o manner_n of_o courage_n know_v well_o his_o order_n and_o the_o way_n of_o his_o proceed_n must_v of_o force_n ruin_n there_o if_o then_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o order_v as_o rome_n and_o that_o every_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v trial_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o general_a of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n it_o shall_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v continue_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o dignity_n but_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v disarm_v and_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o shall_v change_v as_o her_o wheel_n turn_v and_o give_v that_o example_n of_o themselves_o which_o the_o venetian_n give_v chap._n xxxii_o what_o mean_v some_o have_v practise_v to_o disturb_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n circei_n and_o velitre_n two_o roman_a colony_n be_v rebel_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o latin_n will_v defend_v they_o afterward_o the_o latin_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o those_o hope_n fail_v they_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n advise_v they_o shall_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o course_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n who_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o whole_a punishment_n shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o incite_v the_o multitude_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o make_v a_o incurfion_n upon_o the_o rome_n territory_n and_o true_o when_o any_o one_o desire_n that_o a_o people_n or_o prince_n shall_v whole_o take_v their_o mind_n off_o from_o agreement_n there_o be_v no_o true_a nor_o certain_a way_n than_o to_o make_v they_o do_v some_o foul_a act_n against_o he_o with_o who_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v the_o accord_n make_v for_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v deserve_v for_o his_o fault_n shall_v always_o keep_v he_o off_o after_o the_o first_o war_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v with_o the_o roman_n those_o soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o that_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v go_v back_o into_o africa_n where_o not_o be_v satisfy_v for_o their_o pay_n they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v choose_v two_o out_o of_o themselves_o for_o their_o head_n mathus_n and_o spendius_n they_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o sack_v divers_a the_o carthaginian_n will_v to_o try_v any_o other_o way_n then_o battle_n send_v asdrubal_n a_o citizen_n of_o they_o ambassador_n to_o they_o who_o they_o think_v have_v some_o credit_n with_o they_o have_v former_o be_v their_o general_n and_o he_o be_v come_v and_o spendius_n and_o mathus_n desire_v to_o oblige_v all_o these_o soldier_n never_o to_o hope_v they_o can_v have_v peace_n again_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n persuade_v they_o it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v he_o with_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n which_o then_o they_o have_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o not_o only_o slay_v they_o but_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o torment_n to_o this_o villainy_n add_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o carthaginian_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v take_v shall_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v slay_v which_o deliberation_n and_o execution_n make_v that_o army_n exceed_v cruel_a and_o obstinate_a against_o the_o carthaginian_n chap._n xxxiii_o it_o much_o further_v and_o advantage_n a_o army_n in_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o their_o general_n valour_n it_o much_o help_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o confident_a that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o vanquish_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v they_o this_o confidence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v and_o be_v acquaint_v one_o with_o another_o nor_o can_v this_o confidence_n or_o this_o order_n be_v but_o among_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o live_v together_o the_o commander_n also_o must_v be_v of_o repute_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v confident_a of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o when_o they_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n orderly_o careful_a and_o courageous_a and_o that_o maintain_v well_o and_o with_o esteem_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o while_o he_o punish_v their_o fault_n while_o he_o tire_v not_o out_o the_o soldier_n to_o no_o purpose_n keep_v his_o word_n with_o they_o show_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n those_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v they_o conceal_v from_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o speech_n lesson_n their_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o observe_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o confidence_n in_o the_o army_n and_o that_o confidence_n of_o victory_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o army_n thus_o confident_a by_o way_n of_o religion_n from_o hence_o proceed_v that_o by_o their_o southsaying_n and_o auspiee_v they_o create_v their_o consul_n they_o levy_v their_o soldier_n march_v with_o their_o army_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n and_o without_o have_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n never_o will_v a_o good_a or_o discreet_a commander_n have_v put_v any_o thing_n to_o hazard_v deem_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o lose_v unless_o his_o soldier_n have_v first_o understand_v that_o the_o god_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o when_o any_o consul_n or_o captain_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v fight_v contrary_a to_o the_o auspex_n they_o will_v have_v punish_v he_o as_o they_o do_v claudius_n pulcher._n and_o however_o we_o find_v this_o true_a in_o all_o the_o roman_a history_n yet_o it_o be_v prove_v more_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n which_o livy_n bring_v in_o appius_n claudius_n speak_v who_o complain_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o tribune_n insolency_n and_o show_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o the_o auspex_n and_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n be_v corrupt_v say_v thus_o let_v fecerunt_fw-la they_o now_o scoff_v at_o religion_n for_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o the_o chicken_n feed_v or_o whether_o they_o come_v slow_a out_o of_o their_o cage_n whether_o a_o bird_n have_v sing_v or_o no_o these_o it_o be_v true_a be_v all_o small_a thing_n but_o by_o not_o contemn_v of_o these_o little_a thing_n our_o ancestor_n have_v exceed_o amplify_v this_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o these_o small_a matter_n there_o be_v force_n to_o hold_v the_o soldier_n unite_a and_o confident_a which_o thing_n be_v a_o principal_a occasion_n of_o any_o victory_n yet_o must_v these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o valour_n otherwise_o they_o will_v avail_v little_a the_o prenestini_n have_v their_o army_n abroad_o against_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o allia_n a_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o french_a which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v their_o own_o soldier_n confident_a and_o to_o affright_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o place_n and_o though_o the_o course_n they_o take_v be_v probable_a for_o those_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o say_v yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o matter_n show_v that_o true_a valour_n fear_v not_o every_o small_a accident_n which_o the_o historian_n say_v very_o well_o in_o those_o word_n which_o he_o make_v the_o dictatour_n speak_v who_o say_v thus_o to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o cavallerie_n see_v thou_o how_o they_o take_v benefit_n of_o their_o aciem_fw-la fortune_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o upon_o the_o river_n allia_n but_o thou_o make_v use_n of_o thy_o arm_n
and_o courage_n assail_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o their_o army_n for_o a_o true_a valour_n a_o good_a discpline_n and_o a_o assurance_n take_v from_o so_o many_o victory_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n nor_o do_v any_o vain_a matter_n affright_v they_o nor_o one_o disorder_n hurt_v they_o as_o we_o see_v it_o for_o two_o manlij_n be_v consul_n against_o the_o volsei_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v rash_o send_v part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o forage_v it_o follow_v that_o both_o they_o that_o be_v go_v and_o those_o that_o stay_v behind_o be_v besiege_v from_o which_o danger_n not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o the_o soldier_n own_o valour_n free_v they_o where_o t._n livius_n say_v these_o word_n the_o soldier_n valour_n even_o without_o a_o commander_n be_v est_fw-la think_v firm_a and_o constant_a i_o will_v not_o let_v pass_v one_o term_v use_v by_o fabius_n be_v new_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v they_o confident_a deem_v such_o a_o confidence_n to_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a now_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o new_a country_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o new_a enemy_n who_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n before_o the_o fight_n and_o have_v tell_v they_o many_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o victory_n say_v that_o he_o can_v also_o tell_v they_o certain_a good_a thing_n and_o where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o victory_n but_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o disclose_v they_o which_o course_n as_o it_o be_v discreet_o use_v so_o deserve_v it_o it_o to_o be_v follow_v chap._n xxxiv_o what_o fame_n report_n or_o opinion_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o favour_n upon_o a_o citizen_n and_o whether_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o people_n do_v bestow_v their_o magistracy_n with_o better_a judgement_n otherwhere_o we_o say_v that_o t._n manlius_n who_o afterward_o be_v term_v torquatus_n save_v l._n manlius_n his_o father_n from_o a_o acccusation_n which_o m._n pomponions_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v against_o he_o and_o however_o the_o manner_n of_o save_v he_o be_v somewhat_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a yet_o that_o filial_a piety_n towards_o his_o father_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o blame_v but_o when_o tribune_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v over_o the_o legion_n t._n manlius_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n upon_o which_o success_n i_o believe_v it_o fit_a to_o consider_v what_o way_n the_o people_n take_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o man_n in_o distribute_v of_o their_o charge_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o that_o be_v true_a which_o we_o former_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n be_v a_o better_a distributer_n than_o a_o prince_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o people_n in_o their_o distribution_n follow_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o one_o by_o public_a voice_n and_o fame_n when_o they_o know_v he_o not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o ordinary_a behaviour_n or_o by_o presumption_n or_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o which_o two_o thing_n have_v be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o father_n of_o such_o who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a personage_n and_o of_o ability_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v think_v their_o son_n shall_v be_v like_o they_o until_o by_o their_o action_n the_o contrary_a be_v find_v or_o else_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o course_n such_o a_o one_o take_v of_o who_o we_o speak_v the_o best_a course_n and_o way_n that_o can_v be_v hold_v be_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o grave_a man_n well_o dispose_v and_o such_o as_o by_o every_o one_o be_v repute_v wise_a and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a mark_n or_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n then_o by_o the_o company_n he_o frequent_v without_o question_n he_o that_o use_v good_a company_n gain_v a_o good_a name_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v much_o resemble_v they_o or_o indeed_o this_o public_a reputation_n be_v get_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o notable_a exploit_n however_o private_a that_o have_v prove_v in_o thy_o hand_n very_o honourable_a and_o of_o all_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n gain_v any_o one_o a_o good_a reputation_n nothing_o give_v if_o more_o ample_o than_o this_o last_o for_o that_o first_o of_o parent_n and_o father_n be_v so_o deceitful_a that_o man_n advance_v therein_o very_o leisurely_o and_o that_o be_v present_o quite_o spend_v when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v by_o the_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v the_o second_o way_n which_o make_v thou_o be_v know_v by_o the_o company_n thou_o use_v be_v better_a than_o the_o first_o but_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o three_o for_o until_o thou_o have_v give_v evidence_n of_o thyself_o by_o some_o worthy_a exploir_fw-fr thy_o repute_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o opinion_n which_o be_v very_o easy_o cancel_v but_o that_o three_o be_v begin_v and_o ground_v upon_o thy_o work_n give_v thou_o at_o first_o such_o renown_n that_o needs_o must_v it_o be_v that_o afterward_o thou_o commit_v many_o act_n contrary_a thereunto_o if_o thou_o will_v disannul_v it_o therefore_o ought_v those_o man_n that_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n take_v this_o course_n and_o endeavour_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a act_n to_o begin_v their_o rise_n which_o many_o at_o rome_n do_v in_o their_o youth_n either_o by_o publish_v of_o a_o law_n further_a the_o common_a good_a or_o by_o accuse_v some_o potent_a citizen_n as_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n by_o do_v such_o like_a notable_a thing_n and_o unwonted_a whereof_o man_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v afterward_o neither_o be_v such_o like_a thing_n needful_a only_o to_o begin_v one_o reputation_n but_o they_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o do_v this_o a_o man_n have_v need_v to_o renew_v they_o again_o as_o manlius_n do_v during_o his_o whole_a life_n for_o when_o he_o have_v defend_v his_o father_n so_o virtuous_o and_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n and_o by_o this_o action_n take_v his_o first_o degree_n of_o reputation_n after_o some_o year_n he_o fight_v with_o that_o frenchman_n and_o take_v from_o he_o that_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o torquatus_n nor_o stay_v he_o upon_o this_o but_o afterward_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o have_v fight_v without_o his_o allowance_n however_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n which_o three_o action_n give_v he_o a_o great_a name_n and_o throughout_o all_o age_n make_v he_o more_o famous_a then_o ever_o any_o triumph_n or_o victory_n do_v wherewith_o he_o be_v adorn_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o roman_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o those_o victory_n manlius_n have_v very_o many_o like_o he_o but_o in_o these_o particular_n he_o have_v either_o very_a few_o or_o none_o scipio_n the_o elder_a get_v not_o great_a glory_n by_o all_o his_o triumph_n than_o that_o action_n of_o defend_v his_o father_n upon_o the_o tesin_n gain_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o that_o other_o when_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o can_v courageous_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v he_o make_v many_o young_a roman_n swear_v they_o will_v never_o abandon_v italy_n as_o already_o then_o among_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o two_o action_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reputation_n which_o make_v he_o a_o way_n to_o his_o triumph_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v also_o increase_v when_o he_o send_v back_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n and_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o spain_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v not_o alone_o needful_a for_o those_o citizen_n that_o will_v gain_v reputation_n whereby_o to_o attain_v the_o dignity_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v also_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o maintain_v their_o credit_n in_o their_o principality_n for_o nothing_o give_v they_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o to_o yield_v some_o rare_a example_n of_o themselves_o by_o some_o deed_n or_o pithy_a save_n agreeable_a with_o the_o common_a good_a which_o may_v evident_o prove_v the_o prince_n either_o magnanimous_a or_o liberal_a or_o just_a and_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o his_o life_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n and_o his_o wise_a say_n may_v be_v use_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o proverb_n but_o to_o return_v whereat_o we_o begin_v this_o discourse_n i_o say_v '_o that_o the_o people_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o confer_v any_o dignity_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o citizen_n ground_v upon_o any_o of_o those_o reason_n before_o allege_v take_v no_o ill_a ground_n but_o when_o afterward_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o one_o man_n
and_o eâ—aminondas_n the_o theban_a of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v otherwhere_o who_o with_o their_o army_n of_o new_a soldier_n vanquish_v army_n of_o veteranes_n who_o have_v be_v of_o long_a experience_n the_o course_n they_o take_v be_v for_o many_o month_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o counterfeit_a skirmish_n and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o obedience_n and_o order_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o employ_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n in_o very_o fierce_a battle_n therefore_o ought_v no_o warlike_a man_n doubt_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a soldier_n when_o he_o want_v not_o man_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v many_o man_n and_o want_v soldier_n shall_v complain_v rather_o of_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o small_a wisdom_n then_o of_o the_o people_n cowardice_n chap._n thirty-nine_o that_o a_o commander_n ought_v exact_o know_v situation_n among_o other_o thing_n befit_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o situation_n and_o country_n for_o without_o this_o knowledge_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n can_v well_o effectuate_v any_o thing_n and_o because_o all_o science_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v exact_a in_o they_o require_v practice_n this_o be_v one_o that_o ask_v exceed_v much_o practice_n and_o this_o practice_n or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o particular_a knowledge_n be_v gain_v rather_o by_o mean_n of_o hunt_v then_o by_o any_o other_o exercise_n wherefore_o the_o ancient_a writer_n say_v that_o those_o hero_n that_o rule_v the_o world_n in_o their_o day_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o frequent_a hunt_n for_o the_o chase_n teach_v thou_o many_o thing_n beside_o this_o knowledge_n which_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o xenophon_n in_o cyrus_n his_o life_n show_v that_o cyrus_n go_v to_o assail_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n as_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o service_n he_o put_v his_o soldier_n in_o mind_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o one_o of_o those_o chase_n which_o they_o have_v many_o time_n make_v in_o his_o company_n and_o he_o tell_v those_o he_o send_v to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n upon_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o go_v to_o pitch_v their_o toil_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o those_o that_o scour_v the_o plain_a that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o that_o go_v to_o put_v up_o the_o beast_n out_o of_o his_o covert_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v chase_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o toil_n this_o be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o chase_n according_a as_o xenophon_n allow_v of_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o exercise_n very_o honourable_a and_o well_o beseem_v great_a personage_n nor_o can_v this_o knowledge_n of_o country_n by_o any_o fit_a mean_n be_v learn_v then_o by_o way_n of_o hunt_v for_o the_o chase_n make_v he_o that_o frequent_v it_o know_v how_o in_o particular_a the_o country_n lie_v where_o he_o use_v to_o hunt_v and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v himself_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o one_o country_n he_o afterward_o with_o facility_n comprehend_v that_o of_o all_o other_o strange_a country_n for_o every_o country_n and_o every_o member_n of_o they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o conformity_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o he_o who_o know_v the_o one_o well_o may_v easy_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o he_o that_o have_v never_o practise_v the_o one_o very_o hardly_o or_o never_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n can_v know_v the_o other_o whereas_o he_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v therein_o at_o the_o first_o cast_v of_o his_o eye_n know_v how_o that_o plane_n lie_v or_o that_o hill_n rise_v how_o far_o that_o valley_n reach_v and_o all_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n whereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o have_v gain_v a_o settle_a knowledge_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a t._n livius_n show_v we_o by_o the_o example_n of_o publius_n decius_n who_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n which_o cornelius_n the_o consul_n lead_v against_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o valley_n where_o the_o roman_n army_z may_v easy_o have_v be_v enclose_v by_o the_o samnite_n this_o decius_n perceive_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o say_v to_o the_o consul_n see_v thou_o aulus_n cornelius_n that_o hill_n which_o be_v difficilem_fw-la above_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o safety_n if_o we_o because_o the_o samnite_n be_v blind_a have_v neglect_v it_o quick_o seize_v on_o it_o and_o before_o these_o word_n utter_v by_o decius_n t._n livius_n say_v publius_n decius_n the_o soldier_n tribune_n show_v a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o enemy_n camp_n of_o hard_a ascent_n to_o man_n encumber_v with_o complete_a arm_n but_o of_o easy_a access_n to_o man_n light_o harness_v whereupon_o be_v send_v thither_o himself_o by_o the_o consul_n with_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o have_v save_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o purpose_v when_o night_n come_v himself_o to_o depart_v and_o so_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o thus_o speak_v follow_v i_o that_o yet_o while_o it_o be_v day_n light_n we_o may_v discover_v what_o place_n the_o enemy_n guard_n lustravit_fw-la and_o which_o way_n we_o may_v get_v out_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o go_v to_o view_v clad_v in_o a_o soldier_n cassock_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v no_o notice_n the_o captain_n round_v they_o he_o therefore_o that_o well_o consider_v this_o whole_a text_n shall_v see_v how_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o commander_n it_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o natural_a situation_n of_o country_n for_o if_o decius_n have_v not_o well_o know_v they_o he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n to_o seize_v upon_o that_o hill_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v at_o such_o distance_n whether_o shall_fw-mi hill_n be_v accessible_a or_o no._n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v there_o upon_o it_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o depart_v and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o consul_n be_v environ_v round_o with_o enemy_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a so_o far_o off_o to_o spy_v out_o the_o passage_n to_o escape_v thence_o and_o discern_v which_o place_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o decius_n have_v a_o very_a exact_a knowledge_n whereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o hill_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v deliver_v and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o be_v besiege_v know_v how_o to_o find_v a_o way_n of_o escape_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o chap._n xl._o how_o deceit_n be_v commendable_a use_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n however_o that_o the_o use_n of_o fraud_n in_o any_o action_n be_v detestable_a yet_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n laudable_a and_o glorious_a and_o he_o be_v as_o much_o praise_n that_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n by_o deceit_n as_o he_o that_o overcome_v he_o by_o force_n and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o great_a personage_n who_o commend_v hannibal_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v very_o notable_a in_o such_o like_a way_n of_o proceed_v whereof_o because_o there_o be_v many_o example_n every_o where_o obvious_a i_o will_v not_o add_v any_o i_o will_v say_v this_o only_a that_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o that_o fraud_n be_v glorious_a which_o cause_v thou_o to_o break_v thy_o faith_n give_v and_o agreement_n make_v for_o that_o though_o it_o may_v sometime_o gain_v thou_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o will_v it_o never_o get_v thou_o any_o glory_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o deceit_n which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n that_o trust_v not_o in_o thou_o and_o that_o consist_v proper_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o be_v that_o of_o hannibal_n when_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n he_o feign_v a_o flight_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v enclose_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o when_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o fabius_n maximus_n hishand_o he_o tie_v flame_v firebrand_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o his_o whole_a hear_v of_o cattle_n the_o like_a unto_o which_o be_v that_o which_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n general_n practise_v to_o shut_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudium_n where_o have_v place_v his_o army_n behind_o the_o mountain_n he_o send_v many_o
evident_a that_o fabius_n his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a and_o warrantable_a chap._n xlvi_o whence_o proceed_v it_o that_o one_o family_n in_o a_o city_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o manner_n and_o disposition_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_o one_o city_n have_v certain_a way_n and_o order_n different_a from_o those_o of_o another_o city_n and_o breed_v man_n either_o more_o hardy_a or_o more_o effeminate_a but_o in_o the_o same_o city_n we_o see_v the_o same_o difference_n among_o family_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o rome_n we_o read_v of_o many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o we_o see_v the_o manlij_n be_v hard_a and_o obstinate_a man_n the_o publicoli_n courteous_a and_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n the_o appij_fw-la ambitious_a and_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o so_o many_o other_o family_n have_v have_v their_o quality_n differ_v one_o much_o from_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n only_o for_o that_o must_v needs_o alter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o marriage_n but_o it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o education_n which_o one_o family_n have_v diverse_a from_o another_o for_o it_o avail_v much_o that_o a_o youth_n from_o his_o tender_a year_n begin_v to_o relish_v well_o or_o ill_o any_o one_o thing_n for_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v make_v a_o impression_n and_o thereupon_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v not_o this_o so_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o appij_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o will_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o passion_n as_o t._n livius_n remaâ—kes_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o last_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v censor_n and_o his_o colleague_n at_o the_o end_n of_o eighteen_o month_n have_v as_o the_o law_n order_v it_o depose_v his_o magistracy_n appius_n will_v not_o depose_v he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o yet_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o first_o law_n ordain_v by_o the_o censor_n and_o however_o hereupon_o many_o speech_n be_v make_v and_o many_o tumult_n be_v cause_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o help_n to_o make_v he_o lay_v it_o down_o maugre_o the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o oration_n he_o make_v against_o p._n sempronious_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v note_v upon_o that_o occasion_n all_o the_o appian_n insolence_n and_o the_o goodness_n and_o humanity_n use_v by_o many_o other_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o their_o love_n to_o their_o country_n chap._n xlvii_o that_o a_o good_a citizen_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n ought_v to_o forget_v all_o private_a wrong_n manlius_n the_o consul_n be_v employ_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o army_n therefore_o run_v some_o hazard_n the_o senate_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v papirius_n cursor_n thither_o for_o dictator_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o dictator_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o fabius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o tuscany_n with_o a_o army_n and_o doubt_v that_o because_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o will_v not_o name_v he_o the_o senators_z send_v he_o two_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a difference_n for_o the_o public_a good_n sake_n he_o will_v name_v he_o which_o fabius_n do_v move_v by_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o country_n howbeit_o by_o his_o silence_n and_o many_o other_o sign_n he_o show_v that_o nomination_n press_v he_o much_o whereof_o all_o those_o that_o will_v be_v think_v good_a citizen_n ought_v take_v example_n chap._n xlviii_o when_o we_o see_v the_o enemy_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o treachery_n in_o the_o business_n fvlvius_fw-la remain_v lieutenant_n in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o tuscany_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o ceremony_n there_o the_o tuscan_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v draw_v this_o man_n forth_o lay_v a_o ambuscado_n near_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o send_v some_o soldier_n clad_v like_o shepherd_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v insight_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n who_o so_o disguise_v come_v near_o their_o very_a trench_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n marvel_v at_o this_o their_o presumption_n not_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n reasonable_a find_v such_o a_o expedient_a as_o discover_v the_o deceit_n and_o so_o the_o tuscan_n plot_n be_v spoil_v here_o it_o may_v fir_o be_v note_v that_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o a_o error_n which_o he_o plain_o see_v the_o enemy_n run_v into_o for_o there_o will_v always_o be_v some_o treachery_n lurk_v it_o be_v not_o a_o their_o 〈◊〉_d reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o unwary_a but_o oftentimes_o the_o desire_n of_o victory_n so_o blind_v man_n eye_n that_o they_o can_v see_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o they_o think_v make_v all_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o frenchman_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n at_o alia_fw-la and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n open_a and_o without_o guard_n stay_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n without_o enter_v in_o fear_v some_o treachery_n and_o not_o possible_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v such_o cowardice_n and_o so_o small_a understanding_n in_o the_o roman_n as_o utter_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o the_o florentine_n besiege_v pisa_n alphonso_n del_fw-it mutola_n a_o citizen_n of_o pisa_n be_v then_o the_o florentine_n prisoner_n and_o promise_v if_o he_o be_v set_v free_a that_o he_o will_v open_v a_o gate_n of_o pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_a army_n whereupon_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n afterward_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o execution_n he_o come_v many_o time_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissary_n deputy_n but_o come_v not_o private_o nor_o by_o stealth_n but_o open_o and_o accompany_v by_o some_o pisans_n who_o stand_v aside_o while_o he_o talk_v with_o the_o florentine_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o have_v guest_n at_o his_o double_a heart_n for_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o if_o the_o end_n of_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v faithfu_o intend_v as_o it_o be_v promise_v it_o shall_v ever_o have_v be_v so_o open_o treat_v but_o the_o desire_n the_o florentine_n have_v to_o be_v master_n of_o pisa_n do_v so_o blind_v they_o that_o by_o his_o order_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o lucca_n they_o leave_v there_o divers_a of_o their_o captain_n and_o many_o other_o to_o their_o great_a dishonour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v alphonso_n double_a deal_n with_o they_o chap._n xlix_o a_o republic_n if_o one_o will_v preserve_v it_o free_a have_v every_o day_n need_v of_o provision_n of_o new_a order_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a desert_n that_o way_n fabius_n be_v term_v maximus_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v â—other_a where_o that_o every_o day_n in_o a_o vast_a city_n such_o accident_n happen_v as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v of_o more_o consequence_n so_o have_v they_o need_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n and_o if_o in_o any_o city_n the_o like_a accident_n ever_o happen_v it_o be_v in_o rome_n where_o there_o fall_v out_o both_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a as_o be_v that_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a dame_n have_v conspire_v to_o kill_v their_o husband_n so_o many_o be_v there_o that_o have_v poison_v their_o husband_n and_o so_o many_o that_o have_v prepare_v the_o poison_n to_o give_v their_o husband_n such_o like_a also_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o baccanall_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n wherein_o be_v entangle_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v reveal_v it_o will_v have_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a for_o that_o city_n or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o chastise_v a_o whole_a multitude_n of_o offender_n for_o be_v there_o not_o other_o exceed_v many_o evident_a token_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o republic_n and_o power_n of_o her_o execution_n yet_o will_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n she_o impose_v on_o the_o offender_n she_o never_o stand_v upon_o it_o to_o put_v to_o death_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n a_o whole_a legion_n at_o once_o and_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o
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to_o purge_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o whole_o to_o himself_o he_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cruelty_n use_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o order_n of_o he_o but_o from_o the_o harsh_a disposition_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o at_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o one_o morning_n early_o in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n where_o he_o be_v leave_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o cruelty_n of_o which_o spectacle_n for_o a_o while_n satisfy_v and_o amaze_v those_o people_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digressd_v i_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o part_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n because_o he_o be_v arm_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o have_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n suppress_v those_o force_n which_o because_o of_o their_o 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he_o be_v conspire_v against_o and_o slay_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o declare_v maximinus_n his_o condition_n who_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a man_n and_o the_o army_n loathe_v alexander_n effeminacy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v he_o choose_v this_o man_n emperor_n who_o not_o long_o continue_v so_o because_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o bring_v he_o into_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v very_o base_a have_v keep_v cattle_n in_o thrace_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o make_v they_o to_o scorn_v he_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o principality_n have_v delay_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o insamy_n of_o be_v think_v exceed_v cruel_a have_v by_o his_o prefect_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n exercisd_v many_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v provoke_v against_o he_o to_o contempt_n for_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o cruelty_n first_o africa_n afterward_o the_o senate_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n conspire_v against_o he_o with_o who_o his_o own_o army_n take_v part_n which_o encamp_v before_o aquileya_n and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o take_v the_o town_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o because_o they_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n fear_v he_o the_o less_o slay_v he_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o heliogabalus_n macrinus_n or_o itlian_a who_o because_o they_o be_v thorough_o base_a be_v sudden_o extinguish_v but_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n have_v less_o of_o this_o difficulty_n to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n extraordinary_o in_o their_o government_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o yet_o present_o be_v those_o army_n dissolve_v because_o none_o of_o these_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o maintain_v any_o army_n together_o which_o be_v annex_v and_o inveterate_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o if_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a rather_o to_o content_v the_o soldier_n than_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soldier_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o people_n now_o be_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n than_o their_o soldier_n because_o the_o people_n be_v more_o mighty_a than_o they_o wherein_o i_o except_v the_o turk_n he_o always_o maintain_v about_o his_o person_n 12000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lay_v afide_fw-la all_o other_o regard_n of_o his_o people_n he_o maintain_v these_o his_o friend_n the_o souldan_n kingdom_n be_v like_o hereunto_o which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o soldier_n power_n he_o must_v also_o without_o respect_n of_o his_o people_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o state_n of_o the_o souldan_n differ_v much_o from_o all_o the_o other_o principality_n for_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o papacy_n which_o can_v be_v term_v a_o hereditary_a principality_n nor_o a_o new_a principality_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_v prince_n be_v not_o heir_n and_o lord_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v receive_v that_o dignity_n from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v term_v a_o new_a principality_n because_o therein_o be_v none_o of_o those_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a one_o for_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v new_a yet_o be_v the_o order_n of_o that_o state_n ancient_a and_o ordain_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v our_o discourse_n before_o shall_v perceive_v that_o either_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n have_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o afore-named_n emperor_n and_o shall_v know_v also_o from_o it_o come_v that_o part_n of_o they_o proceed_v one_o way_n and_o part_v a_o contrary_a yet_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o one_o have_v a_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o other_o unhappy_a for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n but_o rather_o hurtful_a for_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n because_o they_o be_v new_a prince_n to_o desire_v to_o imitate_v marcus_n who_o by_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o
among_o his_o people_n and_o withal_o diligence_n to_o show_v that_o his_o valour_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n but_o rather_o it_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o enemy_n cowardice_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v together_o with_o he_o in_o that_o employment_n after_o that_o vespasian_n be_v in_o judea_n be_v by_o his_o army_n declare_v emperor_n antonius_n primus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o with_o another_o army_n in_o illiria_n take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v thence_o into_o italy_n against_o vitellius_n who_o command_v at_o rome_n and_o valorous_o conquer_v two_o vitellian_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o mutianus_n send_v by_o vespanian_a find_v all_o already_o get_v by_o antonius_n his_o valour_n and_o all_o difficulty_n surpass_v the_o reward_n antonius_n gain_v hereby_o be_v that_o mutianus_n take_v away_o his_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v he_o of_o no_o authority_n in_o rome_n whereupon_o antonius_n go_v away_o to_o vespasian_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o asia_n by_o who_o he_o be_v so_o cold_o receive_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n he_o die_v in_o despair_n and_o of_o these_o example_n story_n be_v full_a in_o our_o day_n every_o one_o living_n know_v with_o what_o industry_n and_o valour_n gonsalvus_n ferdinand_n war_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o frenchman_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n bring_v that_o kingdom_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o how_o he_o have_v for_o reward_n of_o his_o conquest_n that_o ferdinand_n part_v from_o arragon_n and_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o first_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o command_n of_o soldier_n afterward_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fortress_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o away_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n where_o a_o while_n after_o he_o die_v in_o disgrace_n therefore_o this_o suspicion_n be_v so_o natural_a in_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v escape_v it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o prove_v thankful_a to_o those_o who_o by_o victory_n have_v under_o their_o banner_n make_v great_a conquest_n and_o from_o that_o which_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o free_a it_o be_v no_o marvel_n nor_o a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a note_n that_o a_o people_n be_v not_o free_a for_o a_o city_n live_v free_a have_v two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o gain_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v itself_o free_a and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o by_o excess_n of_o love_n it_o may_v err_v touch_v the_o error_n in_o get_v they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o place_n as_o for_o the_o error_n in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n there_o be_v these_o among_o other_o to_o hurt_v those_o citizen_n they_o shall_v reward_v and_o to_o suspect_v those_o they_o shall_v repose_v upon_o and_o though_o these_o way_n in_o a_o republic_n come_v to_o corruption_n cause_n great_a evil_n and_o that_o many_o time_n they_o hasten_v it_o to_o a_o tyranny_n as_o at_o rome_n it_o befall_v caesar_n who_o by_o strong_a hand_n take_v away_o that_o which_o unthankfulness_n deny_v he_o yet_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o corrupt_v be_v they_o cause_v of_o great_a good_a and_o make_v it_o live_v more_o free_a keep_v man_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n more_o virtuous_a and_o less_o ambitious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o all_o people_n that_o ever_o reign_v upon_o the_o cause_n above_o allege_v rome_n be_v the_o least_o ungrateful_a for_o of_o her_o ingratitude_n we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o example_n but_o that_o of_o scipio_n for_o coriolanus_n and_o camillus_n be_v banish_v for_o the_o injury_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v do_v the_o people_n but_o the_o one_o be_v not_o pardon_v because_o he_o always_o continue_v his_o malicious_a mind_n against_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o recall_v but_o all_o his_o life-time_n after_o adore_v as_o a_o prince_n but_o the_o ingratitude_n use_v towards_o scipio_n grow_v from_o a_o suspicion_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v never_o conceive_v of_o the_o other_o which_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n have_v overcome_v from_o the_o reputation_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o long_a and_o perilous_a a_o war_n have_v give_v he_o from_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o it_o from_o those_o favour_n which_o youth_n wisdom_n and_o other_o his_o memorable_a virtue_n have_v get_v he_o which_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n fear_v his_o authority_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n which_o displease_v the_o grave_a man_n as_o a_o matter_n not_o accustom_v in_o rome_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v think_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o priscus_n cato_n repute_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n be_v the_o first_o that_o stir_v against_o he_o and_o say_v that_o a_o city_n can_v not_o be_v call_v free_a where_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o one_o citizen_n so_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n follow_v cato_n opinion_n they_o deserve_v that_o excuse_n which_o i_o say_v before_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n merit_n who_o through_o suspicion_n prove_v unthankful_a wherefore_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o whether_o this_o vice_n be_v use_v either_o through_o suspicion_n or_o covetousness_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o people_n never_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n upon_o covetousness_n and_o upon_o suspicion_n less_o than_o prince_n have_v less_o cause_n to_o be_v suspicious_a as_o quick_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v chap._n xxx_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n or_o republic_n shall_v use_v to_o avoid_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n or_o what_o a_o commander_n or_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o their_o danger_n a_o prince_n to_o avoid_v this_o necessity_n of_o live_v with_o suspicion_n or_o be_v ungrateful_a ought_v personal_o go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v those_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o our_o day_n the_o turk_n do_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v valorous_a have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v for_o overcome_v the_o glory_n and_o the_o gain_n be_v all_o their_o own_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o another_o they_o think_v they_o can_v well_o make_v that_o conquest_n their_o own_o unlef_n they_o put_v out_o that_o glory_n in_o another_o which_o they_o themselves_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v and_o so_o become_v ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a and_o without_o doubt_n great_a be_v their_o loss_n than_o their_o gain_n but_o when_o either_o through_o negligence_n for_o lack_v of_o judgement_n they_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n and_o send_v out_o a_o commander_n i_o have_v no_o other_o precept_n to_o give_v they_o than_o what_o they_o know_v of_o themselves_o but_o i_o advise_v that_o commander_n because_o as_o i_o think_v he_o can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o nip_v of_o unthankfulness_n that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o expedient_n either_o present_o upon_o his_o victory_n let_v he_o leave_v his_o army_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o prince_n hand_n abstain_v from_o any_o action_n savour_v of_o insolence_n or_o ambition_n that_o so_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o suspicion_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o reward_v he_o or_o at_o least_o not_o hurt_v he_o or_o when_o he_o like_v not_o to_o do_v thus_o let_v he_o resolute_o take_v part_n against_o he_o and_o use_v all_o those_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v think_v to_o hold_v from_o his_o prince_n what_o he_o have_v get_v procure_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o subject_n good_a will_n let_v he_o make_v friendship_n with_o his_o neighbour_n possess_v with_o his_o man_n the_o strong_a place_n corrupt_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o those_o he_o can_v and_o this_o way_n endeavour_n to_o punish_v his_o lord_n for_o the_o ingratitude_n he_o will_v have_v use_v towards_o he_o otherways_o there_o be_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v whole_o vicious_a nor_o whole_o good_a and_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o present_o after_o the_o victory_n they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o army_n behave_v themselves_o with_o modesty_n they_o can_v and_o to_o stand_v upon_o defiance_n in_o some_o honourable_a term_n they_o know_v not_o how_o so_o that_o be_v irresolute_a which_o way_n to_o take_v between_o delay_n and_o doubt_v they_o be_v suppress_v but_o to_o a_o republic_n which_o will_v avoid_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n we_o can_v apply_v the_o same_o remedy_n we_o may_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v that_o she_o go_v herself_o and_o not_o send_v out_o in_o her_o employment_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o one_o
thou_o delay_v to_o tell_v i_o it_o until_o now_o that_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thus_o he_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o his_o silence_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v and_o for_o have_v speak_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v his_o peace_n neither_o avoid_v he_o the_o danger_n by_o not_o give_v his_o advice_n wherefore_o i_o believe_v the_o rule_n above_o give_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v chap._n xxxvi_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o french_a have_v be_v and_o be_v think_v in_o combat_n at_o the_o beginning_n more_o than_o man_n and_o afterward_o less_o than_o woman_n the_o fierceness_n of_o that_o frenchman_n who_o challenge_v any_o roman_a whatsoever_o near_o the_o river_n anien_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o t._n manlius_n put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o t._n livius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v more_o than_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o prove_v less_o than_o woman_n and_o weigh_v well_o from_o whence_o this_o may_v proceed_v many_o believe_v that_o natural_o they_o be_v so_o dispose_v which_o i_o think_v be_v true_a but_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o this_o their_o natural_a humour_n which_o make_v they_o so_o fierce_a in_o the_o beginning_n may_v not_o be_v so_o order_v by_o art_n as_o to_o continue_v they_o fierce_a till_o the_o very_a conclusion_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v army_n of_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o where_o there_o be_v both_o fury_n and_o order_n for_o from_o the_o order_n arise_v fury_n and_o valour_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a order_n in_o that_o army_n which_o military_a discipline_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v in_o among_o they_o for_o in_o a_o well_o train_v army_n no_o man_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o we_o find_v hereby_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n from_o which_o insomuch_o as_o it_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n all_o other_o may_v take_v example_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_v nor_o buy_v neither_o do_v they_o any_o military_a action_n nor_o domestic_a without_o the_o consul_n order_n for_o those_o army_n which_o do_v otherwise_o be_v not_o right_a army_n and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o make_v any_o trial_n of_o themselves_o in_o any_o action_n they_o do_v it_o by_o force_n of_o rage_n and_o violence_n and_o not_o by_o valour_n but_o where_o valour_n be_v accompany_v with_o due_a ordinance_n it_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o fury_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o in_o such_o time_n that_o no_o difficulty_n abate_v it_o nor_o ever_o quail_n the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a ordinance_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o over_o come_v which_o never_o fail_v while_o the_o order_n hold_v firm_a the_o contrary_a fall_n out_o in_o those_o army_n wherein_o be_v fury_n and_o not_o order_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o french_a who_o ever_o fail_v by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o their_o first_o assault_n prevail_v and_o that_o their_o fury_n whereon_o they_o much_o rely_v be_v not_o maintain_v by_o a_o ordinate_a valour_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o beside_o that_o wherein_o to_o trust_v as_o that_o grow_v cool_v so_o they_o fail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n doubt_v less_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n not_o distrust_v the_o victory_n fight_v resolute_o and_o obstinate_o with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o valour_n as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o rather_o enrage_v by_o fight_v they_o grow_v still_o more_o fierce_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o army_n be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a fury_n nor_o accidental_a order_n as_o the_o italian_a army_n be_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v quite_o unprofitable_a and_o unless_o they_o encounter_v with_o a_o army_n which_o upon_o some_o accident_n chance_v to_o run_v away_o they_o shall_v never_o overcome_v and_o without_o allege_v other_o example_n we_o every_o day_n see_v that_o they_o give_v good_a proof_n they_o have_v no_o valour_n at_o all_o and_o because_o by_o t_o livius_n his_o testimony_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o good_a soldiery_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o how_o the_o bad_a be_v i_o will_v set_v down_o papirius_n cursor_n his_o word_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o punish_v fabius_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n where_o he_o say_v let_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v have_v in_o any_o reverence_n nor_o sit_fw-la the_o general_n command_n nor_o his_o auspex_n be_v regard_v let_v the_o soldier_n pillage_n up_o and_o down_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o in_o their_o friend_n country_n as_o in_o their_o foe_n let_v they_o cashier_v themselves_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o get_v their_o oath_n let_v they_o quit_v their_o ensign_n nor_o come_v together_o at_o command_n let_v they_o fight_v without_o the_o general_n leave_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o place_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n care_v neither_o for_o rank_n nor_o order_n and_o let_v the_o sacred_a and_o and_o solemn_a rite_n of_o warfare_n become_v like_o the_o blind_a and_o obscure_a trick_n and_o chance_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o text_n here_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o warfare_n in_o our_o day_n be_v blind_a and_o casual_a or_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a and_o how_o much_o it_o come_v short_a of_o resemble_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o warfare_n &_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o furious_a and_o ordinate_a warfare_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o from_o a_o furious_a only_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o french_a chap_n xxxvii_o whether_o slight_a skirmish_n or_o combat_n be_v necessary_a before_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o know_v a_o new_a enemy_n when_o one_o shall_v avoid_v those_o skirmish_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o humane_a action_n as_o otherwhere_o we_o have_v discourse_v beside_o other_o difficulty_n find_v in_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o its_o perfection_n there_o be_v always_o some_o evil_n very_o near_o neighbour_a to_o the_o good_a which_o so_o easy_o grow_v up_o with_o that_o good_a that_o it_o seem_v unpossible_a if_o a_o man_n will_v enjoy_v the_o one_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o good_a attain_v with_o difficulty_n unless_o by_o thy_o good_a fortune_n thou_o be_v so_o assist_v that_o she_o by_o her_o power_n overcome_v this_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a inconvenient_a the_o combat_n between_o manlius_n tâ—rquatus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n have_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n hereof_o where_o t._n livius_n say_v that_o combat_n so_o much_o import_v transierint_fw-la the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o french_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n in_o a_o fright_n go_v into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n and_o thence_o into_o campania_n for_o i_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v whole_o avoid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n may_v produce_v but_o evil_a effect_n in_o his_o army_n for_o to_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n or_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o employ_v and_o yet_o the_o whole_a fertune_n be_v there_o lay_v to_o stake_n be_v a_o thing_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o rashness_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o i_o condemn_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o consider_v that_o wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n and_o that_o be_v of_o reputatson_n be_v force_v before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n to_o cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o by_o light_a skirmish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o beginning_n to_o know_v they_o and_o to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o report_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o man_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o this_o part_n in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a importance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n in_o it_o which_o force_v thou_o thereunte_v for_o thou_o will_v think_v that_o thou_o go_v to_o thy_o manifest_a destruction_n unless_o thou_o have_v first_o by_o these_o small_a experience_n make_v thy_o soldier_n cast_v out_o that_o terror_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n reputation_n have_v possess_v their_o mind_n valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o army_n