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and_o forage_v and_o this_o way_n their_o offender_n be_v carry_v to_o execution_n the_o two_o other_o gate_n be_v call_v portae_n principales_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v opposite_a to_o both_o end_n of_o that_o so_o much_o respect_v place_n which_o they_o call_v principia_fw-la on'y_v distinguish_v by_o these_o title_n of_o laeva_fw-la principalis_fw-la &_o dextra_fw-la the_o jest_n and_o right_a hand_n principal_a gate_n all_o these_o gate_n be_v shut_v with_o door_n and_o in_o stand_v camp_n fortify_v with_o turret_n upon_o which_o be_v plant_v engine_n of_o defence_n their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o skin_n and_o hide_n hold_v up_o with_o prop_n and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n eleven_o soldier_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o tent_n which_o society_n be_v call_v contubernium_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o who_o company_n be_v name_v caput_fw-la contubernii_fw-la the_o roman_n never_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o lodge_v one_o night_n without_o the_o camp_n where_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o every_o member_n every_o one_o both_o free_a and_o servile_a be_v swear_v by_o the_o tribune_n not_o only_o not_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o stealth_n but_o also_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o tribune_n the_o roman_n divide_v the_o whole_a night_n into_o four_o watch_n every_o watch_n contain_v three_o hour_n the_o first_o begin_v at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o end_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o these_o watch_n be_v distinguish_v by_o several_a note_n and_o sound_n of_o cornet_n or_o trumpet_n that_o by_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v what_o watch_n be_v sound_v the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o sound_a watch_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a centurion_n of_o a_o legion_n who_o they_o call_v primus_fw-la pilus_n or_o primus_fw-la centurio_n at_o who_o pavilion_n the_o trumpeter_n attend_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o hourglass_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o every_o legion_n be_v a_o eagle_n which_o always_o attend_v upon_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a centurion_n of_o the_o say_a legion_n the_o ensign_n of_o a_o maniple_n be_v either_o a_o hand_n dragon_n wolf_n or_o sphinx_n as_o it_o appear_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n by_o the_o column_n of_o trajan_n at_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o ensign_n be_v sigure_v with_o such_o portraiture_n so_o that_o these_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n of_o live_a creature_n bad_a their_o forepart_n always_o carry_v that_o way_n which_o the_o legion_n be_v to_o march_v or_o where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v when_o the_o general_n have_v determine_v to_o sight_n he_o hang_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tent_n a_o scarlet_a coat_n or_o flag_n that_o thereby_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o prepare_v for_o batde_fw-mi the_o second_o warning_n be_v the_o proclaim_v battle_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o this_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o many_o trumpet_n at_o once_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o classicum_fw-la a_o calando_fw-la which_o signify_o call_v the_o three_o be_v the_o encourage_n of_o soldier_n with_o a_o oration_n and_o confirm_v their_o valour_n by_o the_o strong_a motive_n of_o reason_n the_o roman_a way_n of_o victual_v be_v far_o more_o advantageous_a than_o we_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o sutler_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v follow_v a_o army_n upon_o service_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n whereby_o a_o general_n be_v often_o force_v to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a upon_o unequal_a term_n or_o to_o sound_v a_o unwilling_a retreat_n but_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v either_o furnish_v with_o corn_n from_o the_o province_n and_o next_o confederate_a nation_n or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o who_o reap_v and_o gather_v corn_n and_o deliver_v it_o thresh_v and_o cleanse_v to_o the_o treasurer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n upon_o which_o be_v deliver_v out_o so_o much_o corn_n to_o every_o soldier_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o victual_n will_v not_o admit_v by_o which_o measure_n they_o very_o well_o know_v the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n every_o footman_n receive_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o bushel_n a_o week_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n for_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v they_o in_o money_n it_o may_v have_v be_v waste_v in_o unnecessary_a expense_n this_o corn_n they_o ground_n with_o hand_n mill_n which_o they_o always_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v it_o into_o hasty_a cake_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n to_o sell_v or_o exchange_v this_o corn_n for_o bread_n be_v account_v a_o great_a crime_n insomuch_o that_o sallust_n reckon_v it_o up_o among_o other_o dishonour_n of_o the_o discipline_n corrupt_v in_o their_o assault_a or_o take_v town_n they_o use_v several_a defensive_a engine_n after_o they_o have_v encompass_v the_o town_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n they_o raise_v a_o rampire_n or_o mount_n call_v agger_fw-la make_v of_o earth_n and_o other_o substance_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v raise_v forward_o until_o it_o approach_v near_o the_o place_n against_o which_o it_o be_v build_v that_o upon_o it_o they_o may_v erect_v fortress_n and_o turret_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o advantage_n of_o height_n the_o side_n of_o this_o mount_n be_v of_o timber_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o loose_a matter_n the_o forepart_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o service_n be_v open_a without_o any_o timber-work_n for_o on_o that_o part_n they_o still_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o near_o the_o wall_n the_o roman_n often_o raise_v these_o mount_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o haven_n to_o overtop_n the_o town_n they_o use_v also_o movable_a turret_n with_o wheel_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n great_a and_o little_a the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v describe_v by_o vitruvius_n to_o be_v sixty_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o square_a side_n seventeen_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o base_a and_o so_o they_o stand_v sure_a without_o danger_n of_o fall_v there_o be_v common_o ten_o story_n in_o these_o little_a turret_n and_o window_n in_o every_o story_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o story_n be_v soldier_n engine_n ladder_n casting-bridge_n by_o which_o they_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o forepart_n of_o these_o turret_n be_v cover_v with_o iron_n and_o welt-covering_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o fire_n they_o have_v another_o engine_n term_v vinea_fw-la which_o be_v a_o little_a house_n or_o hovel_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o roof_n be_v support_v by_o divers_a pillat_n of_o a_o foot_n square_a whereof_o the_o foremost_a be_v eight_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o hindmost_a six_o and_o between_o every_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n be_v sive_z soot_n in_o distance_n it_o be_v always_o make_v with_o a_o double_a roof_n the_o first_o or_o low_o roof_n be_v of_o thick_a plank_n the_o upper_a of_o hurdle_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o weight_n cast_v upon_o it_o without_o destroy_v the_o build_n the_o side_n be_v of_o hurdle_n to_o defend_v the_o soldier_n the_o upper_a roof_n common_o cover_v with_o raw_a hide_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o burn_a many_o of_o these_o hovel_z be_v join_v together_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n when_o they_o go_v to_o
miss_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouth_n moccio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mock_v ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we._n nyddu_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o spin_v or_o weave_v porthwys_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ferryman_n rhechayn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sneeze_v or_o snort_v rhine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hill_n seban_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soap_n sirig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silk_n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v these_o few_o example_n suffice_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a language_n with_o the_o greek_a which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o plantation_n of_o greek_n in_o this_o island_n if_o any_o object_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o original_a as_o appear_v in_o mr._n cambden_n remain_n let_v they_o consider_v first_o that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o that_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o two_o rem_fw-la language_n be_v very_o different_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o british_a and_o greek_n as_o be_v visible_o see_v in_o their_o flexion_n of_o word_n and_o aspiration_n by_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n border_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o always_o infest_v and_o encroach_a upon_o they_o even_o unto_o caesar_n day_n when_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_v may_v either_o take_v some_o druid_n in_o war_n or_o else_o entertain_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o learn_v those_o religion_n and_o rite_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v because_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o alfricus_n write_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d day_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n of_o which_o the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v always_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o fire_n air_n earth_n water_n hill_n river_n and_o valley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v appellation_n in_o any_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o depend_v upon_o skill_n either_o in_o physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n agriculture_n architecture_n habit_n war_n custom_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o nation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o particular_a science_n be_v introduce_v where_o we_o see_v two_o or_o more_o nation_n agree_v in_o these_o circumstance_n we_o may_v rational_o think_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o name_n also_o with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o industrious_a people_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n in_o regard_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a full_o will_v be_v endless_a we_o will_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o some_o particular_a word_n that_o mr._n cambden_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o will_v show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o very_a word_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o original_a than_o the_o word_n astronomy_n or_o geography_n use_v by_o both_o will_v prove_v they_o grecian_n or_o the_o word_n admiral_n turk_n or_o saracen_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n be_v thireos_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o pausanias_n by_o pausanias_n which_o word_n the_o gaul_n call_v their_o country_n shield_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n carian_a but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o similitude_n of_o these_o two_o word_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v count_v very_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v thireos_n without_o the_o termination_n pausanias_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a relation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breastplate_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o if_o some_o shall_v say_v that_o thireos_n signify_v not_o a_o breastplate_n but_o a_o shield_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o defence_n they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o breastplate_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n accompany_v themselves_o in_o skirmish_v and_o sudden_a onsets_a rather_o than_o to_o set_v or_o fix_v battle_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o breast_n they_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o wear_v loose_a before_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shield_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o disengage_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o retreat_n and_o serve_v better_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o to_o descend_v their_o body_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o thireos_n the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o which_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n carian_a by_o which_o the_o britain_n in_o our_o island_n and_o armorica_n call_v their_o shield_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v more_o relation_n to_o caran_n thunder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n on_o all_o side_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n issue_v out_o like_o lightning_n from_o thunder_n or_o else_o from_o a_o god_n much_o of_o that_o name_n who_o with_o their_o shield_n preserve_v they_o in_o war_n and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v on_o their_o shield_n a_o terrible_a visage_n paint_v like_o a_o gorgon_n to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o horrid_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n represent_v their_o deity_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v suppose_v some_o tutelar_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o door_n circius_n a_o vehement_a wind_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n from_o its_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v derive_v by_o mr._n cambden_n from_o cyroch_n signify_v violence_n and_o do_v suppose_v this_o wind_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v to_o exasperate_v or_o make_v violent_a the_o galatian_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coceus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o die_v scarlet_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o colour_n coach_n now_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o die_v so_o this_o colour_n also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o these_o part_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o coach_n from_o the_o tincture_n it_o produce_v petoritum_n festus_n say_v be_v a_o chariot_n use_v in_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n festus_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v four_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o these_o chariot_n from_o greece_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inventor_n the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o pempedula_n dercom_v a_o ratis_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o gaul_n glico_fw-la marga_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n gluy_v marl_n white_a marble_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a tripitia_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tribet_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o three-foot_a stool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaulish_a phanarat_n and_o arat_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n a_o blow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o thing_n rodanus_n a_o swift_a
grievance_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o patience_n avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o their_o sufferance_n they_o get_v the_o opinion_n agric._n of_o easy_a fool_n and_o their_o burden_n according_o be_v daily_o increase_v former_o they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n or_o peer_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o collector_n to_o drain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o variance_n of_o these_o ruler_n or_o their_o agreement_n be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o they_o the_o one_o torment_v they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o other_o with_o wrong_n and_o extortion_n all_o thing_n be_v liable_a without_o exception_n either_o to_o their_o avarice_n or_o lust_n and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o brave_a soldier_n who_o can_v rob_v and_o plunder_v most_o nay_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o tame_a submission_n as_o to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o ransack_v by_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o pitiful_a rascal_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o list_v by_o their_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o die_v any_o death_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o own_o country_n what_o a_o small_a number_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v they_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o master_n the_o german_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n although_o defend_v by_o a_o river_n only_o not_o the_o ocean_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v the_o like_a consider_v their_o cause_n be_v far_o the_o noble_a the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v but_o lust_n and_o ambition_n have_v they_o but_o imitate_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o may_v have_v chase_v these_o intruder_n from_o the_o island_n as_o their_o forefather_n have_v do_v caesar_n and_o can_v they_o but_o 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who_o will_v but_o be_v so_o many_o mouth_n to_o devour_v their_o provision_n in_o this_o disorder_n they_o be_v beleaguer_v round_o with_o the_o british_a army_n the_o outwork_n hold_v not_o out_o the_o first_o storm_n but_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a and_o open_a to_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o enrage_a enemy_n the_o soldier_n crowd_v themselves_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o stand_v huddle_v together_o under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o two_o day_n be_v take_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n make_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o all_o destroy_v the_o britain_n manage_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o most_o cruel-manner_n put_v the_o roman_n to_o all_o the_o exquisite_a torment_n that_o anger_n revenge_n or_o malice_n can_v invent_v in_o the_o current_n of_o their_o success_n and_o while_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o meet_v with_o petilius_n crealis_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o 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and_o take_v example_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o petilius_n which_o be_v sufficient_o punish_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o rest_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o resolution_n either_o by_o the_o cry_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o take_v all_o with_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o leave_v the_o rest_n who_o age_n sex_n or_o love_n to_o the_o place_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o follow_v who_o be_v all_o afterward_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o city_n sack_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o slaughter_n attend_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o verulam_n for_o the_o britain_n slight_v the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n fly_v only_o at_o prey_n and_o booty_n and_o attack_v those_o place_n which_o be_v weak_a defend_v thus_o
swift_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o his_o light_a foot_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o britain_n hear_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v dishearten_v especial_o when_o the_o day_n appear_v discover_v their_o glitter_a ensign_n and_o the_o roman_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v now_o not_o as_o man_n doubtful_a of_o victory_n but_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n now_o may_v be_v see_v the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o other_o fight_v to_o get_v out_o both_o party_n contend_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o glory_n the_o one_o in_o bring_v assistance_n the_o other_o in_o not_o seem_v to_o have_v want_v it_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o have_v they_o not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o old_a refuge_n the_o wood_n and_o boggs_n that_o day_n have_v make_v a_o total_a end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o 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which_o be_v afterward_o ratisied_a with_o solemn_a right_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o cohort_n of_o usipians_n raise_v in_o germany_n and_o send_v into_o britain_n have_v slay_v a_o centurion_n and_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n take_v to_o sea_n in_o three_o pinnace_n and_o have_v kill_v some_o of_o the_o mariner_n who_o they_o suspect_v the_o rest_n they_o constrain_v to_o do_v their_o office_n thus_o have_v escape_v and_o none_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o have_v no_o pilot_n they_o be_v carry_v at_o random_n as_o the_o tide_n and_o wind_n drive_v they_o to_z and_o fro_o the_o island_n use_v piracy_n where_o they_o land_v but_o at_o length_n as_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n they_o draw_v lot_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o through_o wonderful_a difficulty_n have_v be_v drive_v round_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o afterward_o 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the_o southern_a part_n seized_z what_o they_o can_v find_v upon_o which_o rise_v discord_n and_o animosity_n civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n for_o this_o nation_n as_o gildas_n observe_v though_o feeble_a in_o repress_v a_o enemy_n yet_o in_o homebred-quarrel_n be_v always_o gildas_n obstinate_a and_o hardy_a and_o now_o while_o they_o wear_v themselves_o out_o with_o continual_a act_n of_o hostility_n the_o famine_n grow_v general_a upon_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o bread_n the_o staff_n and_o strength_n of_o life_n and_o those_o miserable_a people_n that_o remain_v be_v force_v to_o maintain_v their_o life_n by_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a prey_n as_o the_o wild_a forest_n will_v afford_v notwithstanding_o these_o great_a calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o state_n there_o happen_v new_a division_n in_o the_o church_n for_o heresy_n grow_v fast_o in_o distract_a time_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o disciple_n of_o pelagius_n have_v spread_v his_o doctrine_n wide_a among_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o sound_a part_n dislike_a his_o opinion_n but_o not_o able_a to_o confute_v they_o beg_v assistance_n from_o the_o church_n in_o france_n who_o send_v they_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxere_fw-la and_o lupus_n of_o troy_n these_o come_n into_o britain_n by_o assiduous_a preach_v in_o church_n field_n and_o street_n and_o as_o some_o write_v by_o do_v miracle_n confirm_v many_o in_o the_o faith_n regain_v other_o and_o in_o a_o public_a disputation_n at_o verulam_n confute_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o heretic_n the_o time_n of_o germanus_n his_o arrival_n be_v uncertain_o guess_v at_o most_o probable_o in_o the_o year_n 430._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n place_v he_o under_o the_o year_n 446_o not_o long_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o indeed_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v westm_n with_o that_o nation_n here_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n but_o that_o it_o be_v after_o they_o be_v call_v into_o this_o island_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o hengist_n and_o horsus_n and_o not_o before_o can_v be_v collect_v for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n before_o their_o public_a arrival_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v on_o the_o course_n of_o germanus_n his_o action_n in_o these_o trouble_a time_n not_o break_v they_o into_o part_n and_o parcel_n according_a to_o the_o confuse_a computation_n of_o this_o age_n take_v they_o out_o of_o constantius_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age._n gildas_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n with_o joint_a force_n make_v daily_a inroad_n from_o the_o north_n those_o britain_n who_o for_o fear_n or_o hunger_n have_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o stand_v daily_o upon_o their_o defence_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n from_o out_o of_o mountain_n cave_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o bush_n brier_n and_o bramble_n begin_v to_o march_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o jealous_a of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o it_o may_v be_v now_o as_o gildas_n write_v trust_v more_o on_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n than_o man_n they_o send_v for_o germanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o who_o prayer_n they_o have_v more_o confidence_n than_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v come_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v no_o less_o than_o if_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v join_v to_o their_o assistance_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n when_o the_o people_n instruct_v by_o the_o daily_a sermon_n of_o these_o pastor_n come_v flock_v to_o receive_v baptism_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o camp_n set_v apart_o for_o divine_a service_n and_o dress_v up_o with_o bough_n on_o easter-day_n the_o enemy_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o and_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o religion_n
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gibbosa_n or_o gibbera_fw-la acies_fw-la when_o the_o battle_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o two_o wing_n lagg_z behind_o caesar_n custom_n in_o march_v be_v to_o send_v his_o cavalry_n and_o light_n arm_v footman_n before_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n both_o to_o discover_v and_o impeach_v the_o enemy_n for_o these_o troop_n be_v nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o service_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a in_o the_o rear_n than_o front_n they_o march_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n giving_z security_n where_o be_v most_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o make_v good_a that_o service_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o numidian_n he_o then_o remove_v they_o as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o bring_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n to_o march_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o army_n to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o the_o horseman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o encamp_a the_o centurion_n that_o go_v before_o to_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n and_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a situation_n for_o their_o camp_n first_o assign_v a_o station_n for_o the_o general_n pavilion_n which_o be_v common_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o overview_v all_o the_o other_o part_n or_o any_o alarm_n or_o sign_n of_o battle_n from_o thence_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o all_o part_n this_o pavilion_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praetorium_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v former_o call_v praetor_n in_o this_o place_n they_o stick_v up_o a_o white_a flag_n from_o which_o they_o measure_v every_o way_n a_o hundred_o foot_n the_o area_n or_o content_n thereof_o be_v almost_o a_o acre_n the_o form_n of_o the_o praetorium_n be_v round_o and_o high_a in_o this_o praetorium_n be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o place_n of_o divination_n which_o they_o call_v augurale_fw-la with_o other_o appendix_n of_o majesty_n and_o authority_n the_o general_n tent_n be_v thus_o place_v they_o consider_v which_o side_n of_o the_o pavilion_n lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o water_n and_o forage_v and_o on_o that_o side_n they_o lodge_v the_o legion_n they_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o street_n or_o lane_n fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o legion_n have_v in_o the_o army_n so_o be_v they_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a or_o towards_o the_o side_n a_o place_n of_o mean_a reputation_n between_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o first_o maniple_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o the_o praetorium_n there_o go_v a_o way_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n which_o be_v call_v principia_fw-la in_o this_o place_n the_o tribune_n sit_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o justice_n the_o soldier_n exercise_v themselves_o and_o the_o leader_n and_o chief_a commander_n frequent_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n on_o either_o side_n the_o emperor_n pavilion_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o make_v even_o and_o straight_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o principia_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v their_o tent_n every_o tribune_n confront_v the_o head_n of_o his_o legion_n above_o they_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v the_o legate_n and_o treasure_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v strengthen_v with_o some_o select_a cohort_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n polybius_n describe_v the_o camp_a use_v in_o his_o time_n when_o they_o most_o common_o have_v but_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o army_n with_o as_o many_o associate_n place_v the_o ablecti_fw-la and_o extraordinarii_fw-la which_o be_v select_a band_n and_o company_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o associate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n that_o encompass_v the_o whole_a camp_n about_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n distant_a from_o any_o tent_n whereof_o polybius_n give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o soldier_n march_v into_o the_o camp_n in_o battle_n array_n may_v dissolve_v themselves_o into_o maniple_n century_n and_o decury_n without_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o again_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v very_o convenient_o in_o that_o place_n put_v themselves_o into_o company_n and_o troop_n and_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o night_n that_o the_o dart_n and_o firework_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n this_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legion_n every_o maniple_n have_v his_o part_n measure_v out_o and_o every_o centurion_n overseeing_a his_o century_n the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o entrench_v be_v thus_o the_o soldier_n be_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n dig_v the_o ditch_n about_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o much_o in_o depth_n cast_v the_o earth_n thereof_o inward_o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o ditch_n be_v eleven_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o in_o latitude_n and_o altitude_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n the_o ditch_n be_v as_o broad_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o top_n the_o rampire_n from_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o four_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n with_o green_a turf_n cut_v all_o to_o one_o measure_n half_o a_o foot_n in_o thickness_n a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o
quite_o race_v out_o of_o force_n but_o the_o government_n change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o pisistratus_n for_o observe_v a_o potent_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o strive_v for_o superiority_n the_o one_o animate_v by_o megacles_n the_o other_o head_v by_o lycurgus_n take_v a_o occasion_n of_o raise_v a_o three_o and_o as_o he_o pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n the_o ruin_n and_o suppression_n of_o which_o he_o give_v out_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o other_o two_o this_o pretence_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n and_o esteem_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o when_o he_o complain_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o his_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o country_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o such_o implacable_a enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o street_n without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n show_v at_o that_o instance_n some_o wound_n and_o cut_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v late_o receive_v for_o their_o 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where_o after_o eleven_o year_n abode_n he_o again_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o athens_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n hippias_n and_o hipparchus_n as_o his_o lawful_a successor_n hipparchus_n according_a to_o plato_n a_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o many_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v murder_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n and_o hippias_n though_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n mistrust_v the_o like_a fate_n be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n than_o ever_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v scare_v they_o into_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n with_o his_o will_n since_o his_o gentleness_n and_o mild_a usage_n have_v so_o ill_a effect_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o athenian_n a_o tender_a necked_a people_n impatient_a of_o tyranny_n stir_v up_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v clisthenes_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o head_n alcmaenidae_fw-la and_o a_o army_n of_o lacedaemonian_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o 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molmutian_a law_n
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o 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carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o the_o civil-war_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v fore_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n we_o find_v these_o legion_n his_o main_a prop_n and_o support_v they_o blind_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n neither_o can_v the_o love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o pompey_n ever_o shake_v they_o in_o their_o alliance_n and_o although_o they_o be_v harass_v about_o from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n nor_o enemy_n can_v ever_o break_v they_o asunder_o or_o shatter_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o what_o assurance_n do_v 4._o he_o pronounce_v before_o his_o army_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n five_o time_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o as_o not_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o chariot_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n the_o total_a conquest_n whereof_o as_o he_o never_o perform_v so_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v design_v and_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n his_o territory_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n and_o surry_n and_o it_o extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o right_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n together_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v to_o oppose_v the_o licentious_a march_n of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o this_o end_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o chariot_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sharp_a charge_n but_o find_v himself_o overmatched_a he_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v who_o too_o eager_o follow_v in_o the_o chase_n be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o britain_n who_o sometime_o rally_v and_o sometime_o come_v out_o in_o fresh_a party_n against_o they_o after_o this_o the_o britain_n for_o some_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o lay_v secret_o hide_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n not_o suspect_v any_o enemy_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o general_n security_n every_o man_n employ_v in_o his_o particular_a work_n the_o britain_n of_o a_o sudden_a brake_n out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o furious_o assault_v a_o inconsiderable_a body_n that_o keep_v guard_n before_o the_o trench_n here_o be_v some_o execution_n make_v and_o when_o caesar_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o send_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a cohort_n draw_v out_o of_o two_o legion_n to_o rescue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o fight_n stand_v like_o man_n in_o a_o maze_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o join_v party_n insomuch_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v a_o gap_n betwixt_o they_o break_v through_o and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o main_a body_n in_o this_o day_n engagement_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v lie_v the_o especial_a advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v who_o in_o this_o engagement_n stand_v as_o spectator_n only_o that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o the_o heavy_a armour_n of_o the_o legionary_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o follow_v the_o sudden_a flight_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n to_o stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o never_o engage_v without_o manifest_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o design_n will_v often_o give_v back_o and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o off_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o legons_n will_v turn_v upon_o they_o and_o jump_v from_o their_o chariot_n assault_v they_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n whether_o they_o give_v back_o or_o advance_v beside_o the_o britain_n never_o fight_v thick_a but_o scatter_v and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v set_v station_n allot_v to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n they_o retire_v and_o from_o whence_o relief_n be_v send_v of_o fresh_a party_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o weary_a these_o advantage_n at_o first_o be_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o by_o cassibelan_n and_o it_o argue_v his_o great_a experience_n in_o war_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heavy_a legion_n be_v weary_v and_o soil_v their_o spirit_n spend_v upon_o a_o unstable_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n their_o courage_n turn_v into_o vexation_n to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v overcome_v in_o the_o grapple_v and_o have_v cassibelan_n stand_v steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o consult_v more_o with_o his_o honour_n than_o interest_n the_o roman_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n or_o by_o fling_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fight_v next_o day_n the_o britain_n keep_v the_o hill_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o morning_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a party_n now_o proffer_v battle_n now_o retire_v then_o in_o light_a skirmish_n engage_v then_o present_o again_o retreat_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o with_o the_o roman_a cava'ry_n at_o noon_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v but_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o their_o ensign_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v keep_v up_o close_o with_o they_o the_o eritains_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o order_n in_o forager_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v with_o great_a fury_n fly_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o roman_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o britain_n perceive_v their_o mistake_n sudden_o recoil_v but_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o for_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n second_v by_o their_o foot_n who_o keep_v up_o with_o they_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o come_v down_o from_o their_o chariot_n but_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n general_o rout_v after_o this_o overthrow_n cassibelan_n enter_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o war_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n never_o after_o to_o put_v his_o affair_n into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o disband_v many_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o from_o all_o part_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o wagon_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o attend_v caesar_n in_o his_o march_n judge_v these_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hinder_v the_o licentious_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o know_v he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v force_v to_o flight_n caesar_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n a_o river_n fordable_a only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n about_o coway_n near_o oatland_n as_o be_v suppose_v arrive_v hither_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o bank_n be_v all_o set_v with_o pile_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o ford_n as_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o captive_n and_o runagate_n knock_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n lie_v hide_v under_o water_n this_o excellent_a design_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v treacherous_o discover_v have_v not_o the_o hoped-for_a success_n for_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n the_o britain_n who_o expect_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n perceive_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o stake_n and_o to_o pass_v they_o without_o any_o annoyance_n
for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o comius_n of_o arras_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o witting_o accept_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o summer_n be_v to_o caesar_n high_a spend_v and_o his_o affair_n in_o gallia_n call_v for_o his_o speedy_a return_n the_o enemy_n he_o now_o deal_v with_o be_v grow_v cautious_a and_o wary_a and_o likely_a to_o spinout_n the_o war_n to_o a_o great_a length_n than_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o attend_v have_v therefore_o enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v mandubratius_n and_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o settle_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n shall_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n he_o command_v hostage_n only_o which_o be_v receive_v he_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v view_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o storm_n and_o find_v they_o too_o few_o after_o their_o loss_n to_o transport_v at_o once_o his_o army_n captive_n and_o baggage_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v two_o embarkment_n of_o they_o but_o have_v long_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o sixty_o sail_n which_o have_v carry_v the_o first_o party_n over_o and_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n misdoubt_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n september_n be_v begin_v and_o possible_o the_o return_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o division_n of_o his_o force_n he_o place_v his_o man_n thick_a into_o those_o few_o vessel_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o watch_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n set_v sail_n and_o next_o morning_n early_o arrive_v at_o the_o continent_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o second_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o commentary_n though_o other_o eminent_a author_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o british_a proceed_n he_o speak_v too_o advantageous_o of_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n tacitus_n write_v of_o caratacus_n that_o encourage_v the_o britain_n he_o often_o eutropius_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o drive_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o axe_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n undefiled_a and_o dion_n affirm_v that_o once_o in_o the_o second_o expedition_n all_o his_o foot_n be_v rout_v orosius_n that_o another_o time_n all_o his_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o britain_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o its_o own_o law_n nevertheless_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n attend_v with_o the_o long_a procession_n of_o the_o british_a captive_n who_o odd_a attire_n and_o strange_a behaviour_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o seem_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o glorious_a enterprise_n he_o ascend_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la the_o patroness_n of_o his_o family_n and_o there_o solemn_o offer_v a_o corslet_n of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o the_o mean_a captive_n he_o employ_v for_o service_n in_o the_o theatre_n to_o attend_v the_o tapestry_n hang_n wherein_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v curious_o weave_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o of_o these_o virgil_n write_v thus_o purpureáque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulea_n britanni_n thus_o be_v the_o poor_a britain_n either_o continual_a spectator_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n or_o else_o the_o constant_a witness_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o caesar._n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n he_o be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o absolute_a general_n for_o life_n his_o excellent_a and_o industrious_a contrivance_n quick_a dispatch_n courage_n in_o his_o danger_n and_o laborious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n of_o so_o little_a pomp_n that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o this_o isle_n he_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v have_v but_o three_o domestic_a servant_n in_o his_o retinue_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n even_o in_o his_o low_a fortune_n have_v still_o something_o of_o greatness_n in_o it_o at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v make_v flamen_n dialis_n seven_o year_n after_o questor_n of_o spain_n where_o at_o the_o straits_n behold_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n he_o inward_o groan_v to_o think_v that_o at_o that_o age_n wherein_o alexander_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n himself_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a action_n thereupon_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o questorship_n and_o repair_v to_o rome_n watch_v every_o occasion_n to_o grow_v popular_a enter_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o some_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n yet_o be_v all_o his_o action_n ever_o take_v in_o a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o state_n find_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o flatter_v he_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n than_o to_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o his_o affair_n in_o a_o public_a funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o aunt_n julia_n he_o derive_v himself_o on_o himself_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o ancus_n martius_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o his_o father_n side_n from_o the_o go_n he_o be_v after_o this_o make_v aedilis_fw-la then_o pontisex_n maximus_n which_o honour_n he_o carry_v against_o two_o competitor_n of_o the_o great_a age_n and_o authority_n be_v consul_n he_o obtain_v gallia_n for_o his_o province_n which_o he_o hold_v ten_o year_n part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o seneca_n decease_n of_o his_o daughter_n julia_n who_o death_n draw_v with_o she_o a_o train_n of_o public_a calamity_n her_o loss_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o the_o same_o 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his_o legionary_n make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n and_o stand_v thick_a and_o well_o compact_v they_o be_v line_v on_o all_o side_n with_o light_a arm_a soldier_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o wing_n the_o britain_n be_v draw_v up_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o plain_a in_o such_o multitude_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v extend_v all_o abroad_o in_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o with_o exaltation_n and_o noise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o triumph_n rather_o than_o a_o battle_n nay_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o victory_n that_o they_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o that_o day_n work_n who_o sit_v in_o chariot_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o plain_a to_o behold_v the_o sport_n and_o to_o glut_v their_o eye_n as_o they_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n eoadicia_n herself_o carry_v her_o daughter_n in_o a_o chariot_n before_o she_o 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and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o just_a revenge_n and_o that_o one_o legion_n which_o adventure_v to_o fight_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v either_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o be_v think_v already_o of_o a_o escape_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shout_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o much_o less_o their_o force_n and_o impression_n and_o if_o they_o with_o she_o consider_v their_o advantage_n of_o number_n and_o their_o cause_n they_o shall_v strive_v to_o overcome_v or_o die_v this_o she_o a_o woman_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o man_n if_o they_o please_v may_v live_v and_o be_v slave_n dio_fw-mi cassius_z place_n she_o upon_o a_o heap_n of_o turf_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hare_n in_o her_o bosom_n which_o after_o a_o long_a oration_n have_v before_o hand_n say_v something_o to_o introduce_v it_o she_o let_v loose_a as_o a_o signification_n of_o good_a omen_n to_o her_o army_n neither_o be_v 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where_o by_o piece-meal_n he_o be_v tear_v asunder_o his_o miserable_a death_n move_v compassion_n only_o in_o some_o and_o such_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o his_o life_n and_o memory_n vespatianus_n in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n 72._o no_o quarrel_n or_o mutiny_n arise_v in_o the_o british_a army_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n although_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o trebellius_n and_o faction_n of_o caelius_n some_o difference_n happeend_n yet_o come_v it_o never_o to_o blood_n shed_v and_o general_o no_o legion_n behave_v themselves_o more_o harmless_a possible_o because_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o separate_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o for_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o continual_a service_n and_o warfaring_a to_o hate_v all_o hostility_n when_o vespasian_n declare_v for_o the_o empire_n his_o great_a favour_n and_o reputation_n in_o arm_n easy_o win_v the_o island_n to_o he_o he_o 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as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v so_o soon_o decay_v but_o the_o british_a road_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o in_o other_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v make_v other_o certain_a beat_a highway_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o these_o addition_n of_o new_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o old_a one_o bathe_v give_v they_o à s_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o beda_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v south_n of_o severus_n his_o beda_n wall_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n bring_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o street-way_n as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o roman_n call_v these_o causy_n or_o street-way_n vias_n consulares_fw-la regias_fw-la 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overcome_v niger_n and_o slay_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n constantinople_n byzantium_n subdue_v the_o adiabenes_n and_o arabian_n and_o be_v full_a of_o honour_n and_o victory_n return_v to_o rome_n all_o this_o while_n albinus_n in_o britain_n be_v dream_v of_o his_o succession_n but_o severus_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o arrival_n in_o power_n and_o now_o desirous_a of_o establish_v his_o posterity_n in_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v he_o away_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v murderer_n underhand_o to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o be_v discover_v by_o albinus_n too_o late_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n which_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o severus_n britain_n herodian_a be_v so_o nigh_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v seize_v severus_n find_v his_o practice_n discover_v disow_v they_o and_o send_v heraclitus_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o britain_n albinus_n refuse_v to_o resign_v declare_v for_o the_o empire_n erect_v his_o own_o statue_n 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so_o be_v they_o indifferent_o call_v find_v such_o stout_a resistance_n where_o they_o lest_o suspect_v it_o for_o the_o present_a depart_n home_o with_o intention_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o next_o fair_a occasion_n invite_v they_o the_o pict_n also_o who_o not_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n even_o unto_o the_o wall_n now_o retire_v to_o their_o new_a habitation_n and_o save_v a_o few_o inroad_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o make_v upon_o the_o borderer_n live_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n ease_v from_o their_o enemy_n begin_v anew_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o after_o long_a discontinuance_n yield_v her_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o the_o like_a in_o no_o age_n before_o have_v ever_o be_v remember_v but_o the_o sore_a of_o famine_n be_v heal_v and_o skin_v other_o more_o virulent_a break_v out_o riot_n luxury_n and_o wantonness_n the_o 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have_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n therefore_o they_o be_v divide_v according_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n senate_n and_o commonalty_n the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n be_v first_o jus_fw-la rerum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la a_o right_a over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o constitute_v what_o religious_a order_n he_o please_v and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o ceremony_n be_v right_o perform_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o be_v their_o pontifex_n maximus_n in_o case_n their_o war_n do_v not_o call_v he_o aside_o all_o propitiatory_a oblation_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n second_o legum_n morumque_fw-la patriarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la the_o preservation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o weight_n refer_v all_o business_n of_o small_a consequence_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o adjudge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v three_o jus_fw-la senatus_n &_o comitiorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o assemble_v senate_n and_o people_n propound_v what_o he_o think_v convenient_a but_o first_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o again_o yet_o that_o constant_o take_v place_n and_o prevail_v most_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n and_o consequent_o the_o order_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n the_o treasurer_n themselves_o have_v no_o power_n unless_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n afterward_o to_o expend_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n under_o their_o cognizance_n also_o fall_v enormous_a and_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n likewise_o of_o protect_v and_o take_v into_o favour_n any_o private_a person_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o assistance_n four_o that_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o senator_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n be_v single_o take_v for_o god_n and_o together_o by_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambassador_n for_o so_o many_o king_n at_o a_o interview_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v so_o tender_a of_o displease_v they_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o etrurians_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o those_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n till_o 9_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o custom_n the_o succeed_a king_n afterward_o retain_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o make_n of_o law_n conclude_v on_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n by_o such_o polity_n these_o king_n secure_v themselves_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o assure_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n reasonable_o desire_v innovation_n or_o change_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o magistrate_n than_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v under_o no_o other_o law_n than_o of_o their_o own_o make_n or_o force_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o any_o other_o war_n than_o of_o their_o own_o conclude_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n of_o power_n be_v rome_n peaceable_o and_o happy_o govern_v by_o its_o first_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n seldom_o interfere_v with_o the_o people_n privilege_n but_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a overstrain_v his_o prerogative_n spoil_v the_o harmony_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v before_o like_o a_o five_o and_o eight_o that_o be_v unison_n strike_v one_o and_o the_o other_o shake_v that_o be_v they_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o loss_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o people_n but_o tarquin_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o justify_v they_o too_o by_o insolence_n though_o as_o insupportable_a as_o both_o at_o his_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o all_o his_o humanity_n for_o after_o the_o murder_a his_o father-in-law_n over_o who_o dead_a corpse_n tarqvinius_n his_o wife_n command_v her_o coachman_n to_o drive_v at_o her_o return_n from_o proclaim_v her_o husband_n king_n he_o trample_v on_o both_o privilege_n and_o people_n some_o he_o banish_v by_o his_o cruelty_n other_o through_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o his_o behaviour_n he_o commit_v continual_a mafsacre_n and_o butchery_n on_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n so_o that_o while_o this_o fever_n last_v rome_n be_v like_o the_o torrid_a zone_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n too_o hot_a to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n by_o the_o disposition_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o primitive_a law_n be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o majesty_n to_o be_v make_v any_o long_a slave_n find_v the_o king_n resolutenet_n and_o violent_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o complaint_n which_o be_v constant_o blast_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n upon_o the_o ravish_a the_o beautiful_a lucretia_n by_o tarquin_n son_n sextus_n be_v animate_v and_o head_v by_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n be_v enrage_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o courage_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o liberty_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n drive_v the_o tyrant_n teach_v by_o his_o own_o example_n from_o the_o throne_n into_o perpetual_a banishment_n teach_v governor_n what_o it_o be_v to_o outlive_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o well-meaning_a subject_n after_o this_o they_o stand_v up_o so_o stiff_o for_o liberty_n that_o though_o porsenna_n king_n of_o hetruria_n commiserate_v tarquin_n condition_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o roman_a throne_n yet_o they_o maintain_v their_o cause_n so_o gallant_o and_o give_v so_o many_o signal_n testimony_n nay_o miracle_n of_o their_o valour_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n that_o porsenna_n of_o a_o terrible_a enemy_n become_v a_o generous_a friend_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o although_o the_o victory_n be_v well_o nigh_o assure_o his_o own_o than_o unjust_o oppress_v so_o much_o a_o injure_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o hereafter_o stop_v the_o precipice_n of_o their_o future_a ruin_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n they_o first_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o render_v the_o word_n king_n as_o detestable_a and_o odious_a as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v monarchy_n among_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o erect_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o two_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrioii_fw-la who_o they_o call_v consul_n name_v so_o from_o their_o duty_n not_o their_o power_n they_o be_v two_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o stop_n and_o check_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o their_o government_n be_v annual_a that_o through_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n they_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o office_n suppose_v they_o will_v govern_v the_o better_a when_o they_o know_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o live_v private_a man_n under_o the_o command_v of_o other_o but_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o stickler_n in_o expelling_a tarquin_n be_v choose_v consul_n by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o fear_v tyranny_n may_v run_v in_o a_o blood_n depose_v collatinus_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n though_o he_o be_v husband_n to_o lucretia_n who_o have_v be_v so_o late_o ravish_v substitute_v valerius_n publicola_n in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o oblige_v and_o secure_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v his_o own_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o because_o it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n brute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o young_a
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
call_v paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o soldier_n usual_a coat_n sagum_n of_o the_o woman_n garment_n the_o matron_n and_o honest_a sort_n of_o woman_n wear_v a_o long_a robe_n or_o vestment_n call_v stola_fw-la which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n border_v about_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o roman_a courtesan_n be_v know_v by_o their_o wear_a gown_n a_o proper_a attire_n for_o those_o that_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o man_n breeches_n than_o their_o own_o petticoat_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o pallium_fw-la or_o mantle_n which_o on_o occasion_n they_o put_v over_o their_o stola_n and_o tunicks_n something_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v wear_v by_o man_n and_o boy_n they_o secure_v and_o defend_v their_o stomach_n against_o cold_a with_o a_o capitium_n or_o stomacher_n their_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n they_o straight_o bind_v with_o swadling-band_n leave_v the_o shoulder_n shall_v grow_v too_o broad_a or_o start_v out_o and_o prove_v unequal_a or_o lest_o their_o 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majorum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la primus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ille_fw-la tuorum_fw-la aut_fw-la pastor_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la quid_fw-la dicere_fw-la nolo_fw-la boast_v not_o proud_a roman_a thy_o nobility_n shall_v thou_o but_o search_v into_o thy_o family_n who_o ever_o of_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v shepherd_n or_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o name_v it_o a_o thief_n they_o appear_v to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o especial_o the_o sabine_n so_o contemptible_a that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o family_n to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o subtle_a wile_n sudden_o surprise_v they_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o ever_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n afterward_o they_o prove_v a_o very_a just_a grave_a and_o sober_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n extreme_o ambitious_a semper_fw-la appetentes_fw-la gloriae_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la say_v tully_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o beyond_o all_o nation_n desirous_a of_o glory_n tully_n and_o that_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o strange_o resolute_a in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n be_v evident_a from_o history_n for_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o great_a distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o no_o human_a wisdom_n can_v perceive_v any_o way_n of_o escape_v infallible_a ruin_n than_o be_v they_o proud_a their_o demand_n almost_o insolent_a and_o their_o hope_n outward_o great_a what_o answer_n do_v they_o send_v to_o pyrrhus_n a_o captain_n among_o historian_n of_o no_o mean_a reputation_n just_a before_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n siris_n under_o laevenus_fw-la their_o consul_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o choose_v he_o their_o judge_n nor_o fear_v he_o their_o enemy_n and_o though_o he_o after_o this_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o be_v beat_v again_o and_o again_o by_o his_o ambassador_n cyneas_n underhand_o sue_v nay_o will_v have_v bribe_v they_o to_o appease_v yet_o they_o send_v word_n that_o before_o that_o can_v be_v do_v he_o must_v first_o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n neither_o in_o the_o height_n of_o hannibal_n good_a fortune_n do_v they_o ever_o wrong_v the_o roman_a courage_n with_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o irresolution_n and_o despair_n what_o happy_a constellation_n be_v predominant_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n who_o favour_n it_o have_v merit_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o dear_a above_o all_o other_o place_n may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v on_o from_o the_o inconsiderableness_n of_o its_o beginning_n and_o the_o continuance_n and_o long-life_n of_o its_o empire_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v discourse_v purposely_o on_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v not_o latin_a that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n use_v by_o those_o ancient_a hero_n thereby_o to_o know_v how_o much_o we_o owe_v to_o their_o memory_n for_o certain_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v rather_o to_o they_o for_o their_o victory_n than_o any_o way_n concern_v at_o their_o conquest_n who_o be_v to_o we_o and_o most_o nation_n elsewhere_o rather_o civil_a tutor_n than_o domineer_a tyrant_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v unless_o high_o provoke_v they_o build_v and_o beautify_v more_o than_o they_o destroy_v and_o treat_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o friend_n and_o ally_n rather_o than_o bitter_a enemy_n what_o infinite_a pain_n do_v they_o take_v in_o mend_v the_o road_n of_o many_o county_n and_o make_v their_o rough_a and_o boggy_a place_n passable_a for_o produce_v commerce_n and_o acquaintance_n among_o the_o native_n themselves_o at_o what_o vast_a expense_n do_v they_o maintain_v their_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n for_o quell_v the_o private_a animosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o revenue_n they_o exact_v will_v scarce_o quit_v charge_n or_o the_o place_n itself_o prove_v worth_a the_o keep_n except_v that_o of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o all_o their_o cruelty_n we_o can_v complain_v of_o be_v the_o reduce_n of_o the_o savage_a nation_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o reasonable_a law_n when_o mild_a usage_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v much_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o such_o a_o glorious_a subjection_n under_o which_o slavery_n we_o live_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o our_o own_o mild_a extravagance_n which_o hurry_v we_o headlong_o into_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n the_o roman_n relinquish_v britain_n suffer_v the_o government_n to_o relapse_n into_o the_o native_n hand_n upon_o those_o letter_n of_o discharge_v send_v hither_o by_o honorius_n then_o with_o the_o empire_n to_o use_v mr._n milton_n own_o word_n fall_v also_o what_o before_o in_o this_o western_a world_n be_v chief_a roman_a namely_o learning_n valour_n eloquence_n history_n civility_n and_o even_o language_n itself_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o have_v be_v more_o large_o show_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n an._n chr._n 481_o and_o reign_v 37_o year_n vortimer_n his_o son_n 06_o vortigern_n restauration_n complete_v his_o 37_o year_n government_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n 10_o uter_n pendragon_n 16_o arthur_n 51_o constantine_n the_o four_o 04_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 03_o vortipor_n sinduallus_fw-la 04_o malgo_n 05_o cathericus_fw-la 03_o gaduanus_fw-la 22_o gadwallo_n 48_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n 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with_o a_o army_n by_o who_o power_n and_o assistance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n a_o considerable_a
overthrow_n but_o the_o scotch_a writer_n seem_v to_o grasp_v all_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o that_o day_n enterprise_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o they_o lose_v dongard_n their_o king_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n but_o as_o the_o story_n go_v for_o the_o general_a part_n after_o the_o britain_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o convey_v their_o general_n constantine_n to_o chichester_n and_o there_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n crown_v he_o king_n this_o establishment_n spirit_v not_o a_o little_a the_o king_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n noble_o and_o just_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o constantine_n as_o some_o think_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o vortigern_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v particular_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o device_n ambition_n advance_v vortigern_n to_o the_o imperial_a government_n for_o 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which_o think_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preparation_n for_o i_o more_o insensible_o to_o the_o world_n to_o invest_v myself_o not_o only_o with_o the_o robe_n but_o authority_n of_o my_o sovereign_n and_o at_o last_o indeed_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o abuse_v the_o mild_a nature_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o short_a time_n grasp_v both_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n the_o guardian_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n aurellus_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n surname_v spirit_n pendragon_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o vortigern_n fraudulent_a deportment_n hurry_v they_o away_o into_o brittany_n in_o france_n to_o aldrogius_fw-la although_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n perceive_v not_o his_o delusion_n think_v very_o that_o what_o he_o act_v be_v out_o of_o a_o honest_a and_o sincere_a principle_n more_o to_o protect_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n than_o any_o advance_v of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o conclusion_n prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o after_o by_o a_o new_a plot_n he_o have_v procure_v also_o constantius_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o better_a to_o gild_v over_o his_o own_o innocency_n prosecute_v several_a of_o the_o innocent_a scot_n with_o death_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o suspicion_n only_o of_o be_v concern_v in_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o so_o infinite_o please_v the_o people_n that_o when_o they_o meet_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n constantius_n two_o brother_n be_v in_o france_n and_o beside_o too_o green_a in_o year_n to_o govern_v he_o complemented_a some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o join_v with_o the_o commonalty_n especial_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o to_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n say_v it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o preserve_v peace_n in_o that_o disturb_a age_n infer_v moreover_o that_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o jealous_a of_o he_o who_o have_v give_v they_o such_o frequent_a testimony_n of_o his_o honest_a deportment_n care_n and_o loyalty_n so_o that_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o crasty_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o rude_a and_o credulous_a a_o age_n shall_v pry_v and_o dive_v into_o his_o so_o sudden_a design_n but_o must_v be_v answer_v in_o their_o desire_n in_o complete_n he_o their_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o after_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o protection_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o ill-gotten_a power_n strengthen_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n after_o that_o he_o record_v the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n in_o a_o list_v all_o his_o especial_a favourite_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o severe_a prosecution_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n adherent_n but_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n hear_v how_o unjust_o the_o new_a british_a king_n have_v deal_v with_o their_o countryman_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o who_o reduce_v the_o britain_n to_o that_o extremity_n and_o sorrow_n that_o for_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o know_v no_o certain_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v their_o attend_a distraction_n after_o the_o depose_n of_o vortigern_n enter_v his_o son_n vortimer_n upon_o the_o government_n but_o after_o a_o few_o year_n reign_v his_o father_n again_o be_v restore_v vortimer_n salutation_n soon_o after_o his_o reception_n by_o the_o people_n be_v with_o a_o new_a raise_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n which_o happen_v in_o several_a battle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o treat_v in_o brief_a the_o first_o encounter_n be_v near_o the_o river_n derwent_n where_o he_o give_v the_o saxon_n a_o great_a overthrow_n the_o second_o at_o hedgestake_n episford_n in_o which_o battle_n catigern_n vortimer_n brother_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n 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invite_v the_o
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write_v badonicus_n not_o badon_n or_o badonis_fw-la which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v once_o badoncus_fw-la and_o corrupt_o make_v a_o adjective_n but_o however_o it_o be_v she_o be_v the_o patroness_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v the_o city_n bath_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n caer_n palladur_n or_o the_o city_n of_o palace_n or_o minerva_n water_n another_o goddess_n the_o britain_n have_v call_v andraste_v by_o dio_n and_o in_o andraste_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n andrate_n although_o corrupt_o for_o andraste_n or_o adraste_v for_o so_o by_o some_o it_o be_v read_v this_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n that_o british_a amazon_n boodicia_n call_v upon_o after_o her_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n have_v destroy_v 80000_o of_o they_o her_o word_n be_v these_o i_o yield_v thou_o thanks_o o_o adraste_n and_o be_v a_o woman_n i_o call_v upon_o thou_o o_o woman_n mr._n cambden_n make_v great_a enquiry_n after_o her_o name_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o can_v find_v nothing_o which_o relate_v to_o she_o be_v a_o goddess_n of_o victory_n but_o anaraith_n signify_v a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o i_o think_v this_o will_n hardly_o derive_v her_o name_n let_v we_o consider_v therefore_o what_o goddess_n she_o be_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o easy_a arrive_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o she_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v venus_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v arise_v which_o way_n she_o can_v be_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n pausanias_n write_v that_o the_o cytheraei_fw-la teach_v by_o the_o phoenician_n worship_v venus_n arm_v and_o esteem_v she_o the_o goddess_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cyprian_n teach_v by_o the_o same_o pausanias_n phoenician_n make_v she_o with_o a_o spear_n hastata_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v up_o her_o statue_n in_o armour_n ausonius_n armatam_fw-la vidit_fw-la venerem_fw-la lacedaemone_n pallas_n ausonius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o temple_n of_o venus_n victrix_n or_o the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o as_o victorii_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n twenty_o elephant_n fight_v in_o deor._n the_o circus_n now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o venus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o adraste_n of_o the_o britain_n viz._n astrate_n by_o which_o name_n cicero_n also_o call_v cicero_n she_o this_o goddess_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o camalodunum_n or_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n by_o boadicia_n tacitus_n write_v thus_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o tacitus_n victory_n at_o camalodunum_n of_o itself_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v turn_v backward_o as_o if_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v the_o goddess_n favour_v the_o britain_n although_o
forcible_o detain_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o chayn_v the_o statue_n of_o captive_a god_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o their_o protection_n to_o this_o goddess_n nero_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v strange_o devote_v but_o it_o seem_v find_v she_o extreme_o dull_a and_o stupid_a upon_o a_o sudden_a humour_n he_o make_v a_o pissing-block_n of_o she_o first_o profane_v she_o himself_o and_o then_o leave_v she_o to_o all_o passenger_n to_o be_v affront_v by_o his_o example_n the_o britain_n have_v she_o in_o great_a veneration_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o she_o in_o temple_n and_o in_o grove_n which_o be_v call_v by_o her_o name_n the_o grove_n of_o andate_fw-it here_o in_o a_o most_o savage_a and_o horrid_a manner_n they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a spend_v the_o time_n in_o feast_n and_o banquet_n to_o this_o astrate_a some_o refer_v the_o saxon_a goddess_n eoaster_n and_o there_o be_v many_o town_n in_o england_n bear_v her_o name_n as_o high_a easter_n good_a easter_n and_o easter-ford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n or_o saxon_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o astarte_n a_o phoenician_n goddess_n be_v worship_v in_o germany_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o swede_n sacrifice_v to_o iris_n a_o know_a idol_n of_o the_o egyptians_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v further_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o saxon_a idolatry_n hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o general_a god_n of_o the_o druid_n mention_v com._n by_o caesar_n namely_o mercury_n apollo_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o minerva_n to_o which_o be_v add_v venus_n or_o adraste_n diana_n or_o belisama_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o druid_n attribute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n to_o these_o god_n as_o have_v be_v former_o give_v he_o in_o greece_n which_o will_v evident_o appear_v if_o we_o 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heaven_n so_o that_o we_o see_v all_o these_o god_n belinus_n onva_n taramis_n hesus_n teutates_fw-la though_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n from_o the_o phoenician_n original_a yet_o the_o greek_a druid_n give_v they_o many_o and_o particular_a title_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n here_o of_o what_o strabo_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n where_o artemidorus_n affirm_v that_o in_o a_o island_n near_o britain_n ceres_n and_o proserpina_n 4._o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o in_o samothrace_n now_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o artemidorus_n who_o write_v under_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n none_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v enter_v this_o island_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n and_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v to_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o the_o samothracian_o themselves_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o evidence_n which_o i_o will_v show_v 1._o what_o these_o god_n be_v 2._o what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o their_o worship_n and_o last_o what_o island_n this_o may_v be_v to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v and_o show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v worship_v in_o britain_n also_o and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o island_n may_v be_v call_v the_o seat_n of_o queen_n ceres_n the_o worship_n the_o samothracian_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o cabiri_n which_o cabiri_n it_o seem_v be_v in_o a_o british_a island_n also_o the_o cabiri_fw-la in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v show_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o powerful_a go_n now_o what_o these_o god_n be_v i_o will_v also_o show_v out_o of_o learned_a bochartus_n who_o have_v prove_v bochartus_fw-la they_o to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n as_o first_o 〈◊〉_d axieros_n ceres_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n achzi-eres_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o possession_n 〈◊〉_d axiokersa_fw-la proserpina_n in_o the_o phoenician_n achzi-cheres_a my_o possession_n be_v death_n she_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d axiokerso_n pluto_n the_o king_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d cadmilus_n mercury_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n cadmel_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o go_n this_o mercury_n i_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o britain_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cadmilus_n i_o can_v find_v he_o unless_o the_o inscription_n deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n be_v read_v deo_fw-la mouno_n cadmilo_n and_o so_o make_v it_o different_a from_o magon_n god_n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o strong_a judgement_n than_o my_o own_o and_o for_o those_o phoenician_n name_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n time_n have_v quite_o wear_v they_o out_o in_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o their_o priest_n only_o be_v remain_v cohen_n signify_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o soeminine_a coena_fw-la a_o holy_a votary_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o from_o this_o root_n proceed_v coy_n or_o coes_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o cabiri_n from_o hence_o come_v a_o heathenish_a priest_n in_o britain_n call_v coify_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n to_o proserpina_n woman_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o devote_v their_o virginity_n mela_n mela._n write_v that_o in_o gaul_n religious_a woman_n attend_v upon_o a_o certain_a god_n for_o proserpina_n and_o pluto_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v be_v call_v cenae_n not_o lenae_fw-la as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o without_o doubt_v this_o god_n or_o goddess_n be_v proserpina_n or_o pluto_n for_o their_o priest_n we_o find_v to_o be_v call_v coenae_fw-la the_o island_n mention_v by_o strabo_n where_o these_o rite_n be_v perform_v to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n after_o the_o samothracian_a or_o phoenician_n custom_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o strabo_n sayen_v lie_v upon_o armorica_n ancient_o call_v sena_n and_o possible_o from_o these_o coenae_fw-la but_o the_o devotress_n 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against_o any_o danger_n the_o word_n use_v at_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o these_o rite_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o mystical_a circumlocution_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v our_o word_n to_o gaber_n and_o gaberish_n may_v proceed_v i_o will_v add_v that_o the_o statue_n or_o effigy_n of_o these_o god_n be_v make_v in_o ridiculous_a herodotus_n posture_n like_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o vulcan_n which_o make_v cambyses_n when_o he_o enter_v his_o temple_n at_o memphis_n instead_o of_o be_v devout_a he_o burst_v out_o in_o laughter_n at_o the_o strange_a posture_n he_o be_v carve_v in_o and_o the_o same_o cambyses_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o fanum_n of_o the_o cabiri_n to_o which_o none_o but_o priest_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o devotion_n their_o statue_n he_o will_v not_o refrain_v from_o jest_a see_v in_o what_o antic_a manner_n they_o be_v represent_v hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o jew_n call_v a_o
science_n and_o by_o commend_v the_o wit_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gallia_n he_o bring_v they_o who_o hate_v the_o roman_a language_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o latin_a eloquence_n now_o come_v the_o roman_a garb_n to_o be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o gown_n no_o stranger_n among_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o material_n of_o vice_n and_o voluptuous_a life_n proud_a portico_n bath_n and_o the_o elegance_n of_o banquet_v be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a call_v civility_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n expedition_n he_o discover_v new_a nation_n waste_v the_o country_n 81._o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n to_o think_v taus_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o march_n heaw_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o interrupt_v his_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o lay_v yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n even_o then_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n as_o once_o it_o fall_v 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