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enemy_n army_n battle_n day_n 2,906 5 3.9923 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45110 A general history of Scotland together with a particular history of the Houses of Douglas and Angus / written by Master David Hume of Godscroft. Hume, David, 1560?-1630? 1648 (1648) Wing H3656; ESTC R33612 530,146 482

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non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la haec_fw-la duglasius_n etiam_fw-la duxisse_fw-la haeroibus_fw-la ortum_fw-la and_o thou_o
he_o have_v two_o son_n james_n and_o hugh_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o resignation_n make_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n to_o his_o nephew_n william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o douglas_n his_o next_o wife_n be_v a_o english_a lady_n call_v ferrar_n or_o ferrais_n of_o which_o name_n we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o she_o bear_v also_o two_o son_n archbald_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o john_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o lord_n of_o dalkeith_n mane_n and_o loghleven_n concern_v himself_o we_o find_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n in_o the_o year_n 1295._o he_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o render_v the_o place_n with_o himself_o also_o a_o prisoner_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o war_n be_v 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his_o lord_n who_o lay_v near_o by_o with_o his_o company_n set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o court_n they_o be_v enter_v kill_v the_o captain_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a garrison_n and_o so_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o place_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v beuford_n a_o kinsman_n to_o his_o own_o lady_n ferrais_n who_o have_v oppress_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o he_o very_o insolent_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o castle_n escape_v go_v to_o the_o other_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o other_o castle_n and_o town_n adjacent_a and_o tell_v they_o what_o have_v befall_v his_o fellow_n and_o withal_o inform_v they_o how_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v recover_v whereupon_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o come_v and_o besiege_v it_o the_o lord_n douglas_n find_v himself_o straighten_v and_o unprovided_a of_o necessary_n for_o his_o defence_n do_v secret_o convey_v his_o man_n dickson_n out_o at_o a_o postern_n or_o some_o hide_a passage_n and_o send_v he_o to_o william_n willace_n for_o aid_n wallace_n be_v then_o in_o the_o lennox_z and_o hear_v of_o the_o danger_n douglas_n be_v in_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n the_o english_a have_v notice_n of_o wallace_n approach_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v towards_o england_n yet_o not_o so_o quick_o but_o that_o wallace_n accompany_v with_o sir_n john_n grahame_n do_v overtake_v they_o and_o kill_v 500_o of_o their_o number_n ere_o they_o can_v pass_v dalswynton_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n wallace_n with_o his_o assistance_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o english_a from_o most_o part_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o scotland_n do_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o drumlenrigge_v to_o air_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n douglas_n now_o howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o our_o chronicle_n yet_o see_v the_o book_n of_o wallace_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a in_o many_o thing_n speak_v of_o they_o and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o siminton_n descend_v lineal_o of_o the_o say_a thomas_n dickson_n who_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o like_a service_n do_v to_o this_o lord_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o son_n good_a sir_n james_n get_v the_o 20._o mark_v land_n of_o hisleside_n which_o his_o posterity_n do_v enjoy_v still_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o douglas_n and_o angus_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o he_o have_v do_v much_o more_o in_o his_o assistance_n he_o give_v wallace_n then_o be_v record_v or_o extant_a any_o where_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o in_o those_o so_o busy_a time_n these_o so_o valiant_a and_o brave_a warrior_n do_v lie_v idle_a though_o the_o particular_n lie_v bury_v in_o deep_a silence_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o that_o his_o land_n be_v burn_v by_o robert_n bruce_n himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v take_v by_o bruce_n himself_o by_o the_o lord_n clifford_n king_n edward_n require_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o himself_o commit_v prisoner_n and_o so_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n during_o which_o time_n he_o never_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o magnanimous_a courage_n and_o constancy_n but_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o his_o noble_a progenitour_n and_o no_o way_n short_a of_o whatever_o worth_a either_o they_o have_v or_o fame_n have_v bestow_v on_o they_o so_o do_v he_o also_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v predecessor_n to_o such_o successor_n and_o father_n to_o such_o posterity_n who_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o do_v follow_v this_o virtuous_a example_n and_o 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commodity_n nor_o follow_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o now_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o respect_n and_o prefer_v our_o particular_a before_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o weigh_v matter_n in_o another_o balance_n and_o square_n his_o action_n by_o what_o be_v generous_a and_o right_a rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v gainful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o himself_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o example_n of_o true_a wisdom_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o of_o true_a magnanimity_n unto_o other_o he_o die_v a_o free_a man_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o a_o prisoner_n and_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n that_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v oppress_v convince_a the_o tyrant_n of_o that_o time_n of_o violence_n and_o the_o
but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n of_o old_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o man_n predecessor_n and_o himself_o also_o as_o his_o evident_n do_v witness_n be_v baron_n and_o lord_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o be_v knight_v and_o do_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v know_v and_o design_v by_o that_o title_n than_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v sir_n james_n douglas_n rather_o than_o lord_n douglas_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v find_v that_o even_a prince_n and_o king_n have_v take_v uponthem_a this_o order_n not_o as_o any_o diminution_n of_o their_o place_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n see_v by_o it_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n and_o rank_n of_o military_a man_n and_o warrior_n their_o other_o title_n show_v more_o their_o dominion_n and_o power_n or_o place_n than_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n wherefore_o we_o read_v how_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v knight_v when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o king_n bruce_n so_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v then_o prince_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n from_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o grand_a uncle_n as_o from_o one_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o his_o time_n then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n westmoreland_z cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n this_o cremonie_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n in_o those_o day_n as_o our_o writer_n observe_v so_o honourable_a be_v it_o then_o and_o of_o late_o it_o be_v think_v so_o too_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrikart_n chief_a of_o the_o bourks_n in_o ireland_n have_v do_v a_o piece_n of_o notable_a service_n to_o queen_n elisabeth_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o kinsoile_n and_o at_o a_o encounter_n between_o the_o lord_n deputy_n army_n with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v knight_v by_o the_o lord_n mon●…joy_v than_o general_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o queen_n neither_o shall_v any_o abuse_v discredit_v it_o now_o nor_o can_v it_o diminish_v the_o honourablenesse_n thereof_o in_o our_o sir_n james_n who_o be_v able_a to_o honour_v it_o rather_o by_o his_o worth_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v as_o diligent_a as_o he_o be_v both_o diligent_a and_o valorous_a in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o virtue_n which_o have_v be_v want_v in_o great_a commander_n and_o have_v be_v mark_v as_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o they_o it_o be_v tell_v hannibal_n that_o great_a carthaginian_a to_o his_o face_n thou_o can_v obtain_v but_o not_o use_v a_o victory_n nor_o prosecute_v it_o to_o thy_o best_a advantage_n sir_n james_n do_v not_o so_o but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a with_o such_o company_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v together_o and_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o he_o follow_v king_n edward_n to_o have_v do_v he_o service_n though_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o first_o will_v have_v none_o of_o it_o and_o set_v it_o at_o nought_o but_o he_o be_v go_v ere_o sir_n james_n service_n come_v to_o the_o best_a now_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v show_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n the_o second_o edward_n in_o most_o humble_a sort_n though_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v pull_v off_o his_o boot_n no_o question_n but_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o stay_v for_o he_o who_o notwithstanding_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o have_v overtake_v he_o and_o follow_v he_o with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n more_o than_o forty_o mile_n from_o bannockburne_n to_o dumbarre_v castle_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o next_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o way_n to_o berwicke_n which_o he_o do_v but_o the_o king_n nothing_o well_o please_v with_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v and_o expect_v rather_o worse_a then_o better_a see_v his_o importunity_n and_o that_o other_o way_n he_o can_v not_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o berwicke_n in_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n or_o two_o with_o a_o very_a thin_a train_n to_o attend_v he_o not_o unlike_a unto_o xerxes_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v so_o proud_a of_o his_o huge_a army_n be_v now_o become_v the_o scorn_n of_o his_o contemn_a and_o threaten_a enemy_n a_o spectacle_n of_o pride_n and_o a_o example_n of_o presumptuous_a confidence_n unto_o all_o age_n we_o tell_v before_o how_o his_o father_n have_v drive_v king_n robert_n and_o sir_n james_n to_o the_o like_a shift_n and_o strait_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o shameful_a a_o christenmasse_n feast_n may_v be_v quit_v at_o easter_n say_v our_o proverb_n which_o they_o do_v here_o verify_v by_o this_o requital_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o service_n sir_n james_n can_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o this_o time_n but_o afterward_o we_o shall_v hear_v what_o service_n he_o shall_v do_v if_o not_o to_o himself_o yet_o to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o stanhop_n park_n some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o behold_v our_o scot_n enjoy_v there_o renown_v and_o honourable_a victory_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v such_o nor_o can_v be_v by_o envy_n itself_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a their_o prisoner_n many_o and_o their_o ransom_n proportionable_a the_o queen_n king_n robert_n wife_n be_v restore_v by_o exchange_n and_o for_o she_o a_o english_a nobleman_n set_v free_a without_o ransom_n and_o as_o their_o joy_n be_v great_a and_o their_o gain_n not_o small_a so_o be_v both_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o english_a their_o shame_n and_o their_o loss_n their_o be_v slay_v of_o note_n in_o the_o field_n 200_o knight_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o sir_n giles_n of_o argentine_n who_o death_n be_v lament_v by_o king_n robert_n very_o much_o and_o of_o prisoner_n very_o never_o as_o many_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n who_o flee_v to_o bothwell_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o sir_n gilbert_n gilbaston_n captain_n thereof_o as_o the_o bruce_n book_n say_v sir_n john_n segrave_n john_n clattengrave_n perhaps_o cattegrave_n william_n latimer_n sir_n robert_n northbrooke_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n sister_n mortimer_n be_v dimit_v ransome-free_a and_o obtain_v the_o king_n broad_a seal_n at_o bruce_n hand_n these_o and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n of_o divers_a nation_n thus_o dismiss_v be_v as_o many_o witness_n of_o the_o scottish_a valour_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o of_o their_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n after_o it_o who_o use_v these_o their_o so_o spiteful_a enemy_n no_o worse_o who_o if_o they_o have_v overcome_v will_v have_v use_v another_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n as_o they_o have_v both_o determine_v and_o threaten_v unto_o they_o among_o other_o foreigner_n there_o be_v two_o holland_n knight_n 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and_o beware_v of_o fail_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n very_o sober_o and_o respective_o restrict_v it_o to_o this_o particular_a only_a and_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v he_o his_o due_a praise_n and_o commendation_n in_o his_o other_o action_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o very_o well_o deserve_v this_o defeat_n draw_v on_o with_o it_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n the_o next_o day_n after_o by_o sir_n alexander_n seaton_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n by_o patrick_n dumbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n life_n and_o good_n safe_a themselves_o give_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n he_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o re-edify_a the_o castle_n of_o dumbarre_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o
for_o the_o scot_n irritate_v herewith_o boil_a with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o flourish_v with_o strong_a youth_n and_o never_o better_o furnish_v with_o commander_n but_o king_n robert_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n give_v to_o quietness_n ●…arre_o strike_v in_o year_n seaventy_n three_o year_n old_a be_v become_v slack_a and_o seem_v not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o public_a injury_n his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v dull_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n by_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o pertain_v to_o james_n douglas_n lord_n of_o dalkeith_n be_v thereby_o lame_a of_o a_o leg_n and_o halt_v and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o travel_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n next_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o do_v easy_o agree_v with_o he_o resolve_v to_o avenge_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v late_o receive_v so_o every_o man_n promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n 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the_o number_n of_o 30000._o or_o as_o froysard_n say_v 40000._o man_n not_o dare_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o such_o a_o multitude_n they_o conclude_v not_o to_o stir_v or_o appear_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v ramain_v in_o his_o own_o bound_n till_o they_o see_v on_o what_o coast_n and_o quarter_n the_o tempest_n will_v light_v and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o best_a course_n they_o can_v according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o another_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v to_o they_o the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o to_o recompense_v loss_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v a_o spy_n to_o the_o scot_n camp_n who_o may_v bring_v they_o more_o certain_a report_n of_o all_o thing_n desirous_a to_o know_v not_o only_o their_o intention_n but_o even_o their_o particular_a speech_n and_o action_n he_o who_o be_v send_v 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they_o from_o their_o wickedness_n and_o vileness_n so_o strange_a a_o conclusion_n will_v have_v have_v clear_a and_o plain_a antecedent_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v this_o upon_o any_o man_n word_n chief_o such_o a_o one_o as_o live_v not_o in_o those_o time_n nor_o be_v a_o eyewitnesse_n as_o we_o say_v of_o thing_n who_o by_o such_o speech_n will_v have_v we_o to_o conceive_v more_o than_o he_o can_v or_o by_o any_o can_v be_v express_v in_o word_n but_o what_o one_o man_n can_v only_o gather_v out_o of_o history_n we_o may_v also_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o same_o history_n if_o he_o have_v name_v his_o author_n or_o show_v the_o way_n of_o his_o collect_v of_o it_o from_o thence_o but_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o enormity_n in_o the_o history_n which_o we_o have_v that_o can_v lead_v we_o to_o this_o i_o know_v not_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o reverence_v any_o man_n person_n as_o to_o receive_v it_o absolute_o that_o 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