the_o practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n describe_v out_o of_o the_o do_n of_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o confirm_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o praecedent_n by_o matthew_n sutcliffe_n luke_n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o cicer._n offic_n lib._n 1._o in_o rep_v maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la belli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la optimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la invidiae_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o christopher_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1593._o prowess_n the_o excellency_n of_o military_a prowess_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nomen_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n haec_fw-la huic_fw-la urbi_fw-la aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la parere_fw-la huic_fw-la imperio_fw-la coëgit_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la res_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la praeclara_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la forensis_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la bellicae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la murena_n arm_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_v of_o arm_n magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericles_n thucid._n 1._o without_o war_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o less_o courage_n will_v our_o enemy_n have_v to_o assail_v we_o say_v pericles_n inermes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la seruitio_fw-la expositae_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la belli_fw-la cessurae_fw-la erant_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal._n 17._o such_o country_n as_o be_v disarm_v be_v expose_v to_o bondage_n and_o give_v as_o a_o spoil_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o they_o that_o by_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n not_o only_o assure_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o also_o purchase_v that_o which_o the_o vanquish_a possess_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la say_v brennus_n to_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n that_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o all_o calamity_n accompany_v those_o that_o be_v overcome_v plutarch_n in_o camillo_n omnia_fw-la soldier_n omnia_fw-la liu._n 5._o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o thing_n yield_v to_o valiant_a man_n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la reip_v consulunt_fw-la cari_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la certè_fw-la inprimis_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilijs_fw-la virtute_fw-la periculis_fw-la retinemus_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o all_o those_o that_o care_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o then_o especial_o ought_v our_o noble_a captain_n by_o who_o counsel_n prowess_n and_o peril_n we_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o militibus_fw-la lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n war_n against_o such_o as_o for_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o present_a peace_n bring_v upon_o the_o state_n a_o dangerous_a war_n si_fw-mi barbarorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la vivere_fw-la nostra_fw-la consilia_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectare_fw-la debent_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o respect_v the_o time_n present_a it_o behove_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v that_o by_o delay_n we_o incurie_n no_o danger_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n although_o my_o good_a lord_n discourse_v of_o arm_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v seem_v unseasonable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n &_o rumour_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o foresee_v those_o storm_n that_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sheltre_n but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o beginning_n of_o all_o good_a success_n be_v good_a counsel_n and_o direction_n the_o accomplishment_n be_v expedition_n in_o counsel_n nothing_o avayl_v more_o then_o to_o follow_v good_a example_n of_o expert_a and_o wise_a man_n if_o then_o we_o will_v either_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n or_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n among_o our_o soldier_n which_o be_v slender_o know_v or_o practise_v by_o they_o what_o course_n be_v better_a than_o to_o view_v consider_v and_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n this_o argument_n therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o most_o worthy_a my_o labour_n and_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o state_n and_o as_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v the_o same_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o enemy_n preparative_n against_o we_o and_o know_v their_o pride_n and_o malice_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o attempt_n admit_v the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o our_o door_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o we_o and_o how_o near_o we_o know_v not_o why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o awake_v nay_o why_o do_v we_o not_o provide_v and_o arm_v see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o send_v over_o such_o swarm_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a priest_n and_o jesuite_n among_o we_o have_v give_v we_o such_o cause_n of_o a_o alarm_n already_o he_o be_v come_v into_o britain_n that_o confront_v all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v near_o we_o and_o not_o doubt_v why_o be_v we_o so_o slow_a in_o take_v arm_n what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v how_o war_n may_v be_v for_o cause_n enterprise_v and_o how_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n prosecute_v and_o achieve_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o hope_n nor_o we_o cause_n to_o lament_v or_o fear_v final_o how_o we_o may_v reform_v disorder_n and_o avoid_v future_a danger_n of_o compassion_n of_o my_o love_a countryman_n and_o fellow_n whereof_o some_o still_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o mere_a love_n to_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o no_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o glory_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n ensue_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o declare_v and_o i_o trust_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o season_n for_o if_o we_o have_v war_n what_o more_o convenient_a then_o to_o reason_n and_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v what_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o keep_v silence_n in_o such_o doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o war_n but_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o attempt_n or_o force_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o war_n great_a 30._o great_a nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v annibal_n liu._n 30._o country_n and_o state_n can_v rest_v if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o restless_a head_n seek_v work_v at_o home_n therefore_o can_v no_o time_n be_v think_v unseasonable_a for_o to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o we_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o without_o arm_n if_o we_o doubt_v our_o enemy_n practice_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n then_o to_o arm_v he_o 1._o he_o qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praeparet_fw-la bellum_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o desire_v peace_n he_o must_v prepare_v for_o war_n and_o long_o publius_n long_o long_fw-mi belli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la celerem_fw-la facit_fw-la victoriam_fw-la publius_n preparative_n of_o war_n make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v speedy_a victory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n do_v not_o easy_o provoke_v or_o attempt_v war_n againct_v a_o 3._o a_o nemo_fw-la bello_fw-la lâ—cessere_fw-la aut_fw-la faceâ—â—_n audet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la regnovel_n populo_fw-la quem_fw-la expedicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la vindicandumque_fw-la agnos_fw-la cit_fw-la cassiod_n vaâ—_n 3._o nation_n or_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v
notice_n take_v the_o town_n disfurnish_v of_o soldier_n the_o provocado_fw-it the_o qualquiera_fw-fr persona_fw-la que_fw-fr hiziere_fw-la o_o fixare_v carteles_a o_o dixiere_n palabras_fw-mi escandalosas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la puede_fw-mi causarse_fw-mi tumulto_fw-it o_o motin_n muera_fw-mi por_fw-mi ello_fw-it que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sober_a enemistad_v o_o pendentia_fw-la vieia_fw-la durante_fw-la la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-fr iornada_fw-la rinne_v nitrate_v ni_fw-fr por_fw-mi pendentia_fw-la nueva_fw-la desafie_a a_o otro_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la all_o provocante_fw-la y_fw-es destierro_fw-la all_o provocado_fw-it spaniard_n therefore_o do_v express_o forbid_v all_o cartel_n injurious_a word_n and_o brawl_n upon_o great_a penalty_n both_o in_o their_o army_n and_o garrison_n 20_o &_o 21_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o &c._n &c._n those_o that_o know_v what_o necessity_n poor_a soldier_n be_v drive_v unto_o can_v choose_v but_o pity_v their_o estate_n that_o contrary_a to_o order_n of_o law_n be_v force_v to_o shift_v yet_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o the_o disorder_n of_o other_o that_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o home_n so_o steal_v abroad_o may_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a aurel_n unpunished_a nemo_fw-la pullum_fw-la alienum_fw-la rapiat_fw-la ovem_fw-la nemo_fw-la contingat_fw-la oleum_fw-la salem_fw-la lignum_fw-la nemo_fw-la exigat_fw-la vopisc_n in_o vita_fw-la aurel_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pullet_n or_o oil_n or_o salt_n or_o wood_n from_o the_o country_n people_n for_o ibidem_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr praeda_fw-la hostium_fw-la non_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la provincialium_fw-la habeat_fw-la vopisc_n ibidem_fw-la soldier_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o with_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v friend_n tiber_n friend_n sueton._n in_o tiber_n tiberius_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o take_v a_o peacock_n out_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n annal_a yard_n tacit._n annal_a aufidius_z cassius_n punish_v rapine_n and_o theft_n most_o extreme_o of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o put_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o death_n for_o take_v away_o a_o poor_a woman_n milk_n milit_fw-la milk_n l._n 3._o §_o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la modestinus_n judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n that_o steal_v his_o fellow_n arm_n to_o restrain_v this_o disorder_n the_o roman_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enrol_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o certain_a trifle_a thing_n be_v except_v caesar_n set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o afric_n of_o leptitanis_fw-la se_fw-la tradentibus_fw-la centuriones_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la posuit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mile_n ingrederetur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n leptis_n that_o yield_v to_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o roman_n most_o severe_o punish_v 29._o punish_v liu._n 29._o pleminius_n and_o other_o that_o spoil_v the_o town_n of_o locri_n wherein_o they_o lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o legion_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o townsman_n seize_v rhegium_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o spaniard_n do_v diligent_o alguna_fw-la diligent_o que_fw-fr ningum_fw-la soldado_n dentro_fw-la ni_fw-fr suera_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_fw-it tome_fw-mi ni_fw-fr quite_v cosa_fw-mi alguna_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alguna_fw-la forbid_v such_o filchery_n in_o sum_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n require_v that_o not_o only_a soldier_n and_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n possess_v their_o arm_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n but_o also_o that_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n be_v keep_v from_o spoil_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o may_v great_o benefit_v the_o army_n if_o they_o can_v be_v save_v from_o the_o wanton_a spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n fall_v not_o into_o needless_a want_n through_o their_o own_o default_n let_v this_o law_n among_o other_o be_v diligent_o execute_v 23_o all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n such_o offence_n as_o by_o civil_a law_n be_v punish_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o have_v like_o punishment_n abroad_o yet_o must_v the_o judge_n and_o officer_n that_o deal_v herein_o proceed_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o small_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o neglect_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o disobedience_n against_o officer_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o contrariwise_o great_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v for_o some_o evident_a cause_n neglect_v in_o war_n favour_n and_o alliance_n 24._o alliance_n aliter_fw-la in_o ardore_fw-la belli_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la say_v fabius_n liu._n 24._o have_v lieu_n in_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o peaceable_a government_n but_o in_o war_n they_o that_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o worthy_a man_n worthy_o repent_v themselves_o again_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n proceed_v be_v flow_v and_o form_n be_v observe_v but_o in_o proceed_v in_o martial_a cause_n neither_o formality_n nor_o delay_n be_v admit_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o cut_v off_o formality_n and_o delay_n injustice_n be_v not_o do_v 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o law_n of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v captain_n and_o officer_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o soldier_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v for_o soldier_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o redress_v disorder_n and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a if_o all_o can_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v false_a and_o fraudulent_a deal_n in_o moster_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v etc._n etc._n military_a discipline_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n that_o man_n be_v constrain_v by_o express_a law_n to_o prescribe_v many_o particular_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v either_o trifle_a or_o needless_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o see_v that_o soldier_n dispense_v and_o spend_v their_o victual_n moderate_o or_o rather_o spare_o for_o he_o that_o betimes_o spare_v not_o very_o timely_o shall_v want_v chap._n xxi_o part._n 4._o wherein_o order_n especial_o concern_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v contain_v 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o his_o camerada_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o government_n let_v he_o have_v punishemnt_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o make_v double_a restitution_n out_o of_o his_o pay_n 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v shall_v repair_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o there_o use_v silence_n that_o every_o man_n may_v rest_v all_o straggler_n and_o tumultuous_a person_n that_o be_v take_v abroad_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o their_o cause_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n &_o order_n take_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o dismiss_v 3_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n or_o delay_v to_o repair_v thither_o upon_o a_o alarm_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 4_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v receive_v any_o stranger_n into_o his_o cabin_n or_o lodging_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o shall_v harbour_v any_o spy_v or_o messenger_n from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n any_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n and_o such_o as_o do_v idle_o follow_v the_o soldier_n not_o being_n entertain_v in_o pay_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n 7_o no_o captain_n soldier_n nor_o other_o person_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n or_o garrison_n shall_v refuse_v to_o work_v with_o mattock_n spade_n basket_z or_o other_o instrument_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n or_o sleep_v in_o the_o place_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nor_o shall_v sit_v down_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n clean_o and_o maintain_v of_o man_n health_n some_o place_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n &_o other_o for_o other_o necessity_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o kill_v beast_n or_o do_v other_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n every_o
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
recover_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o old_a master_n all_o postliminium_fw-la all_o ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n postliminium_fw-la captive_n return_v from_o the_o enemy_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n expulsis_fw-la right_n ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la captiws_fw-la §._o expulsis_fw-la paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o when_o a_o territory_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o land_n return_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n practise_v in_o the_o restore_n of_o verrugo_n sutrium_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n to_o the_o latin_n sabine_n campanian_o and_o other_o have_v recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o land_n lose_v by_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o recover_v again_o without_o their_o help_n and_o charge_n be_v without_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o prince_n restore_v they_o of_o favour_n those_o that_o run_v to_o the_o transsugae_fw-la the_o transsugae_fw-la enemy_n and_o traitor_n be_v seldom_o receive_v to_o mercy_n among_o the_o roman_n arm_n and_o horse_n of_o service_n lose_v in_o war_n by_o cowardice_n return_v not_o to_o the_o owner_n these_o rule_n although_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o circumstance_n they_o receive_v alteration_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v observe_v which_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v easy_o discern_v and_o therefore_o leave_v of_o further_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o discourse_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v before_o war_n be_v open_v that_o in_o our_o necessity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o thing_n needful_a chap._n ii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v the_o war_n provision_n be_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n ship_n carriage_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n the_o sequel_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o the_o cause_n so_o many_o and_o so_o easy_o offer_v it_o behove_v all_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a but_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o threaten_v to_o invade_v we_o which_o be_v now_o the_o case_n of_o england_n he_o 6._o he_o ostendite_fw-la bellum_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o ius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la remittent_a livi._n 6._o that_o desire_v peace_n must_v be_v arm_v for_o the_o war_n and_o prepare_v and_o those_o obtain_v their_o right_n soon_o that_o be_v provide_v to_o win_v it_o with_o force_n as_o say_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o publius_n the_o diu_n apparandum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la utvincas_fw-la celeriùs_fw-la publius_n provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o before_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n quick_o vegetius_n 3._o vegetius_n antequam_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-la copiis_fw-la expensisque_fw-la solicitus_fw-la fiat_fw-la tractatus_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o exhort_v those_o that_o purpose_n to_o begin_v war_n careful_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v their_o store_n and_o charge_n when_o we_o be_v in_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v to_o stir_v to_o send_v war_n succeed_v not_o where_o such_o loose_a counsel_n go_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v provide_v before_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v these_o first_o money_n than_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n ship_n all_o munition_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n three_o victual_n and_o clothes_n last_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o friend_n with_o money_n brave_a captaive_n and_o soldier_n be_v allure_v to_o serve_v and_o maintain_v and_o pay_v in_o service_n all_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n be_v buy_v victual_n and_o clothes_n provide_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n dress_v and_o maintain_v &_o many_o commodity_n procure_v which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o demost_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demost_a wise_a man_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o neither_o proceed_v nor_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v backward_o tit._n 35._o tit._n livi._n 35._o quintius_n merry_o note_a philopoemen_n want_n of_o money_n when_o he_o compare_v his_o army_n to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v strong_a arm_n &_o leg_n but_o no_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o philopoemen_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o make_v for_o as_o the_o arm_n leg_n &_o outward_a part_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o belly_n &_o pine_v away_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v evil_a affect_v &_o discrasy_v so_o a_o 18_o a_o immensa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la inter_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la ferro_fw-la validior_fw-la tacit._n 18_o army_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o money_n be_v easy_o break_v &_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o contrariwise_o as_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o store_n do_v as_o much_o oft_o time_n sustain_v the_o war_n as_o force_v pericles_z persuade_v the_o athenian_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o army_n can_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n or_o continue_v together_o for_o want_n of_o money_n show_v they_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o victory_n be_v further_v in_o war_n more_o by_o counsel_n and_o store_n of_o money_n then_o violent_a invasion_n archidamus_n further_o say_v that_o 1._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o war_n be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o cost_n &_o expense_n as_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o arm_n by_o expense_n be_v make_v more_o available_a the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n increase_v the_o pay_n of_o their_o mariner_n a_o small_a trifle_n a_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o athenian_n their_o best_a man_n what_o the_o spanish_a ducat_n &_o french_a crown_n have_v wrought_v of_o late_a time_n both_o dutch_a french_a italian_a &_o english_a give_v testimony_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o onercome_v a_o certain_a town_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n impregnable_a receive_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o fight_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silver_n lance_n tacius_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o captain_n of_o the_o sabine_n for_o gold_n buy_v the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n 25._o rome_n liu._n 25._o asdrubal_n with_o money_n corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n &_o make_v they_o shameful_o abandon_v the_o roman_a army_n which_o first_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o afterward_o be_v ruinate_v by_o they_o with_o a_o little_a money_n the_o commi_n the_o phil._n commi_n english_a army_n be_v persuade_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n to_o our_o great_a disgrace_n money_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olynth_n 1._o demosthenes_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v achieve_v in_o war_n in_o order_n the_o spartan_n that_o use_v no_o money_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o length_n teach_v that_o war_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o money_n the_o manifold_a effect_n whereof_o our_o own_o experience_n teach_v we_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o want_v whereof_o many_o disorder_n have_v fall_v among_o our_o force_n which_o have_v endure_v much_o through_o the_o enemy_n abundance_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o treasure_n as_o if_o treasure_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o the_o naked_a justin_n naked_a justin_n scythian_a overcome_v cyrus_n and_o darius_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o cyr._n the_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n expedition_n of_o cyrus_n prevail_v against_o the_o rich_a persian_n the_o army_n of_o alexand._n of_o arr._n alexand._n alexander_n well_o fence_v with_o iron_n overcome_v the_o huge_a persian_a army_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o 43._o the_o liu._n 9_o &_o 43._o roman_n arm_v with_o iron_n &_o steel_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o of_o antiochus_n that_o glister_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n neither_o can_v the_o carthaginian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o far_o surpass_v the_o roman_n in_o wealth_n match_v they_o with_o force_n the_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o well_o arm_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n poor_a famish_v troop_n do_v drive_v the_o gallant_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o poor_a army_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n overcome_v the_o brave_a cavalier_n of_o france_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a naked_a com._n naked_a philip._n com._n swisser_n overthrow_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n notwithstanding_o his_o riches_n and_o greatness_n they_o confess_v that_o all_o their_o wealth_n will_v not_o buy_v the_o spur_n
to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o townâ—â—_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o â—arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o deâ—â—rs_n â—t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v fullâ—â—â—_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o beâ—â—â—â—_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o â—â—inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o â—â—e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sagâ—ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o naâ—iâ—â—_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v reâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la iâ—â—â—ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a mâ—â—erâ—â—_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n conâ—â—med_v on_o both_o â—â—des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—erformeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o â—â—â—ine_o good_a wiâ—â—_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n fâ—tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a 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8._o guicciardin_n and_o overthrow_v and_o 11._o and_o confidavano_n piu_fw-it chenon_n si_fw-la doveua_fw-la ne_fw-la fanti_fw-la d'ordonnanza_fw-it del_fw-it suâ—_n dominio_fw-la i_fw-it fiorentini_n però_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la provedevan_n di_fw-it soldadi_fw-it e_fw-it sercitati_fw-la guicciar_n lib._n 11._o evil_o be_v the_o florentine_n pay_v trust_v in_o their_o train_v soldier_n the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o prato_n a_o town_n of_o their_o dominion_n see_v but_o two_o spaniard_n to_o mount_v upon_o a_o little_a breach_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v out_o of_o the_o town_n general_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n a_o small_a 1._o small_a pluris_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la parua_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la manus_fw-la quà m_fw-la indocta_fw-la &_o
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snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
way_n but_o what_o need_v example_n of_o foreign_a nation_n see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o seek_v their_o enemy_n always_o abroad_o in_o their_o own_o country_n this_o course_n be_v most_o honourable_a most_o safe_a yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o account_v of_o by_o some_o most_o profitable_a and_o least_o chargeable_a for_o we_o also_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o defend_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o country_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o oppress_v we_o no_o course_n more_o safe_a then_o so_o to_o hazard_v that_o the_o loss_n do_v not_o endanger_v our_o state_n no_o way_n more_o profitable_a then_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n far_o off_o to_o maintain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o every_o man_n private_a live_n and_o trade_n at_o home_n wherefore_o refuse_v the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o those_o that_o babble_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o peace_n let_v the_o spaniard_n rather_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n in_o spain_n then_o be_v suffer_v be_v to_o draw_v his_o unsatiable_a sword_n in_o england_n his_o malice_n be_v not_o less_o than_o it_o be_v but_o hither_o to_o god_n have_v break_v his_o purpose_n and_o cross_v his_o designment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v quiet_o to_o possess_v britein_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la our_o war_n the_o more_o dangerous_a we_o shall_v find_v they_o and_o ourselves_o more_o unable_a to_o resist_v now_o that_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a party_n against_o he_o in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low_a country_n either_o stand_v against_o he_o or_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o that_o portugal_n be_v malcontent_a with_o his_o new_a tyranny_n be_v the_o time_n to_o hurt_v he_o and_o prevail_v against_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o this_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pass_v i_o fear_v we_o shall_v often_o wish_v for_o the_o like_a and_o hardly_o find_v it_o chap._n v._o part._n 3._o wherein_o certain_a advertisement_n be_v give_v to_o our_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v in_o aid_n of_o foreign_a nation_n the_o best_a counsel_n that_o i_o can_v give_v my_o countryman_n be_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o see_v that_o i_o can_v i_o fear_v persuade_v they_o to_o that_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a the_o next_o good_a that_o i_o can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o admonish_v they_o that_o be_v send_v in_o small_a number_n to_o succour_v our_o friend_n oppugn_v by_o our_o common_a enemy_n they_o proceed_v not_o rash_o first_o therefore_o wisdom_n require_v that_o they_o go_v strong_a for_o that_o in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o fear_v the_o practice_n of_o double_a heart_a friend_n than_o the_o force_n of_o open_a enemy_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v aid_v to_o their_o friend_n never_o send_v less_o than_o a_o full_a army_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o send_v less_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v pleasure_v their_o friend_n or_o else_o have_v endanger_v their_o own_o man_n beside_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o either_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n or_o willing_a to_o see_v their_o friend_n long_o languish_v in_o fear_n or_o their_o soldier_n overmatch_v and_o not_o able_a to_o look_v out_o into_o the_o field_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v require_v aid_n of_o the_o campanian_o against_o the_o samnite_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o volscian_n they_o send_v their_o consul_n &_o general_n forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sicilian_n against_o they_o of_o carthage_n they_o send_v thither_o sufficient_a strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n go_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o heduan_o and_o other_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n oppress_v by_o the_o heluetian_o &_o german_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o most_o brave_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o all_o nation_n that_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yea_o and_o of_o we_o also_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o go_v into_o spain_n in_o succour_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castille_n lead_v thither_o a_o most_o flourish_a army_n where_o with_o he_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o restore_v the_o ring_n to_o his_o seat_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o portugal_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o english_a man_n and_o when_o edward_n the_o four_o go_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v carry_v with_o he_o such_o a_o power_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a tremble_v to_o see_v it_o and_o the_o king_n rather_o by_o money_n and_o reward_n then_o by_o force_n seek_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o return_v if_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o in_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o sicily_n or_o greece_n or_o asia_n and_o so_o supply_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o force_n will_v never_o have_v grow_v so_o glorious_a neither_o can_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n of_o late_a time_n if_o he_o have_v go_v into_o france_n with_o a_o small_a force_n have_v deliver_v his_o confederate_n from_o danger_n or_o else_o break_v the_o purpose_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o sort_n he_o have_v if_o then_o we_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o war_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o show_v less_o judgement_n and_o value_n in_o our_o proceed_n than_o our_o enemy_n whosoever_o therefore_o mean_v to_o win_v honour_n in_o succour_n of_o his_o friend_n abroad_o let_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v endeavour_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o sufficient_a force_n small_a number_n be_v neither_o esteem_v of_o enemy_n nor_o friend_n into_o the_o field_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v for_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o weak_a be_v pen_v up_o in_o city_n they_o famish_v if_o our_o friend_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o aid_n then_o be_v they_o command_v by_o they_o if_o any_o of_o their_o leader_n want_v government_n our_o man_n that_o be_v put_v to_o all_o hard_a service_n pay_v the_o prize_n of_o their_o folly_n if_o any_o calamity_n happen_v to_o their_o army_n our_o people_n first_o feel_v it_o they_o shift_v for_o themselves_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n we_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o enemy_n and_o friend_n and_o if_o victual_n wax_v scant_o they_o starve_v first_o i_o need_v not_o show_v this_o by_o other_o example_n then_o by_o our_o proceed_n in_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o suppose_v that_o by_o our_o aid_n our_o friend_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v or_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v not_o our_o people_n more_o assure_v then_o before_o when_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o force_n have_v obtain_v that_o they_o will_v or_o at_o least_o tolerable_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o join_v with_o our_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v we_o in_o newhaven_n and_o send_v we_o away_o without_o reward_n or_o thanks_n the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v restore_v 16._o restore_v guicciar_n li._n 16._o maximilian_n sforza_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o war_n be_v end_v for_o their_o reward_n have_v like_a to_o have_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v but_o they_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o guard_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o hierome_n moron_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n can_v take_v no_o effect_n in_o ancient_a time_n how_o often_o have_v our_o people_n be_v delude_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o burgundy_n in_o who_o aid_n they_o go_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o do_v we_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a country_n if_o once_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o turn_v out_o our_o garrison_n and_o use_v we_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o other_o have_v do_v so_o before_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v ourselves_o privilege_v to_o assure_v ourselves_o therefore_o of_o our_o friend_n the_o only_a mean_n be_v to_o have_v a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o master_v they_o and_o correct_v their_o disloyalty_n the_o same_o be_v the_o only_a course_n to_o prevail_v against_o our_o enemy_n to_o help_v our_o friend_n and_o maintain_v ourselves_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obtain_v i_o
for_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n nor_o fortification_n such_o but_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o guard_v it_o before_o our_o soldier_n disarm_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n both_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n will_v be_v place_v and_o not_o as_o some_o use_n afterward_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o either_o of_o these_o point_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v sharp_a penance_n the_o 5._o the_o ardeate_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la castra_fw-la gallorâ—m_fw-la intuta_fw-la neglectaque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la nacti_fw-la invadunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la praelium_fw-la ubique_fw-la caedes_fw-la liu._n 5._o ardeatians_n lead_v by_o camillus_n &_o find_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o a_o little_a before_o have_v sack_v rome_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n without_o any_o resistance_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o good_a guard_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o 24._o his_o liu._n 24._o siege_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n slay_v by_o a_o very_a few_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n the_o negligent_a watch_n and_o guard_v of_o syphax_n give_v opportunity_n to_o 29._o to_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v his_o camp_n and_o fire_n the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o like_a security_n in_o nabis_n his_o camp_n give_v entrance_n to_o philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o who_o fire_v the_o tent_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o they_o can_v make_v head_n or_o well_o understand_v their_o danger_n the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o roman_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o istria_n without_o fear_n &_o therefore_o neither_o keep_v good_a watch_n nor_o guard_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a gaul_n and_o drive_v to_o run_v for_o their_o life_n the_o army_n of_o the_o capuan_o rest_v in_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o invade_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v they_o without_o trench_n sentinel_n or_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr the_o like_a advantage_n curio_n use_v against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o numidian_n that_o lie_v disperse_v without_o defence_n or_o watch_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o now_o less_o dangerous_a than_o in_o time_n past_a don_n pedro_fw-la el_fw-es cruel_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n by_o his_o base_a brother_n froissate_fw-it brother_n froissate_fw-it henriques_n take_v he_o in_o the_o night_n unprovided_a and_o lie_v without_o watch_n or_o defence_n the_o same_o negligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o donzerre_n an._n 1569._o and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o corbueil_n an._n 1590._o and_o have_v occasion_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o surprise_v which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v take_v effect_n the_o â—_o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o other_o gentleman_n for_o want_n of_o good_a sentinel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o venetian_a stradiot_n at_o scala_n where_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a martyr_n to_o show_v this_o also_o by_o our_o own_o harm_n but_o that_o i_o will_v we_o shall_v rather_o reform_v our_o disorder_n by_o calamity_n of_o other_o than_o shame_n to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproove_v and_o therefore_o defend_v they_o the_o lodging_n the_o what_o be_v require_v in_o assure_v our_o lodging_n mean_n to_o assure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o deter_v our_o enemy_n from_o these_o enterprise_n be_v these_o first_o good_a bank_n trench_n barriquade_v palissadae_n and_o such_o like_a defence_n second_o strong_a guard_n well_o place_v three_o good_a sentinel_n in_o convenient_a distance_n within_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n &_o good_a scout_n on_o horseback_n &_o foot_n without_o four_o good_a order_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o stranger_n nor_o person_n unknowen_a lurk_v in_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o place_n to_o discover_v our_o secret_n nor_o that_o our_o company_n lodge_v disjoin_v far_o asunder_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v of_o tent_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o fortification_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o soldier_n willing_a to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n &_o to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hurt_v the_o army_n especial_o â—â—ere_v the_o same_o be_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o â—â—ong_a and_o our_o company_n weak_a for_o number_n or_o otherwise_o and_o no_o help_n can_v come_v unto_o we_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o lodging_n so_o violent_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o defend_v they_o our_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o man_n together_o toward_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o lodging_n and_o so_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n &_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o make_v resistance_n the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v do_v resolute_o can_v but_o work_v great_a effect_n ser._n 3._o ser._n subitò_fw-la cruptione_n omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la facta_fw-la neque_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la neque_fw-la svi_fw-la colligendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la facultatem_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o sulpitius_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o camp_n any_o long_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n that_o assault_v it_o sally_v forth_o upon_o a_o sudden_a at_o all_o the_o gate_n thereof_o and_o surprise_v his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a carnage_n of_o they_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o same_o course_n do_v caesar_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o trench_n and_o work_n against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o all_o part_n assault_v he_o at_o length_n 7._o length_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gather_v his_o man_n together_o fally_v forth_o upon_o they_o not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o any_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n much_o less_o to_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o slay_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o seek_v rather_o to_o enter_v in_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o but_o this_o be_v not_o but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a safe_a fight_v behind_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o defence_n wherefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n and_o careless_a time_n of_o other_o it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v homer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n careful_a for_o his_o people_n with_o care_n watchfulness_n and_o labour_v great_a enterprise_n may_v be_v achieve_v if_o want_v hurt_v we_o not_o and_o without_o care_n and_o labour_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a can_v be_v do_v with_o commendation_n nor_o can_v any_o army_n either_o march_v safe_o or_o rest_v safe_o chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o general_n trial_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o several_a purpose_n he_o that_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n without_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o hazard_n let_v he_o henceforth_o keep_v his_o head_n iâ—â—ad_a head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iâ—â—ad_a warm_a at_o home_n and_o interteine_v lady_n such_o adventure_n be_v for_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a man_n as_o courage_n do_v prick_v such_o valiant_a man_n forward_o so_o their_o own_o profit_n require_v and_o necessity_n force_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o at_o the_o first_o their_o man_n be_v strong_a their_o munition_n and_o arm_n whole_a and_o good_a of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o have_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o great_a be_v their_o error_n further_n their_o man_n be_v courageous_a and_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o enemy_n be_v neither_o provide_v sufficient_o of_o soldier_n nor_o furniture_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v not_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o what_o courage_n can_v he_o have_v see_v his_o country_n flame_v round_o about_o he_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o invade_v other_o not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o 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much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o 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number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o 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oval_a a_o kind_n of_o arm_n now_o disuse_v but_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o service_n save_v against_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n against_o archer_n target_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o enemy_n after_o that_o man_n come_v to_o close_v 27._o close_v liu._n 27._o scipio_n with_o his_o targetter_n cut_v the_o carthaginian_a archer_n and_o slingar_n in_o piece_n 28._o piece_n romani_fw-la tela_fw-la densatis_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la scutis_fw-la liu._n 28._o target_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o stone_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v throw_v from_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o shot_n a_o small_a number_n of_o targetter_n if_o once_o they_o come_v to_o reach_v shoot_v with_o their_o sword_n put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n put_v case_n that_o some_o come_v short_a yet_o sure_a not_o many_o consider_v that_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n can_v discharge_v and_o that_o all_o do_v not_o hit_v and_o few_o mortal_o especial_o if_o the_o first_o target_n be_v of_o proof_n and_o the_o man_n march_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n neither_o can_v shoot_v retire_v where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o save_v themselves_o in_o any_o place_n but_o targetter_n will_v come_v to_o they_o targetter_n also_o be_v mortal_a to_o the_o pikeman_n as_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macodonian_a and_o german_a pike_n but_o also_o the_o biskaine_n with_o their_o buckler_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o cirignola_n declare_v targeteer_n in_o execution_n be_v singular_a and_o ready_a and_o light_n if_o their_o target_n be_v light_a in_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o service_n and_o all_o ground_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o in_o sally_n in_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n and_o in_o streite_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o hill_n in_o retraite_n and_o in_o chace_n there_o be_v
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n
yet_o they_o will_v needs_o loose_v some_o of_o they_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o subtle_a enemy_n draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n by_o devise_n do_v make_v they_o come_v short_a home_o as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenian_o of_o annibal_n against_o the_o locrian_o at_o nola_n 23._o nola_n liu._n 23._o draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n he_o circumvent_v a_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o sally_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o when_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a and_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n negligence_n or_o other_o advantage_n 37._o advantage_n diaphanes_n achaeus_n stationem_fw-la antiochi_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pergamum_n invadens_fw-la semisomnem_fw-la nullis_fw-la stratis_fw-la equis_fw-la aut_fw-la peditibus_fw-la paratis_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 37._o diaphanes_n sally_v out_o of_o pergamus_n upon_o a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n place_v by_o antiochus_n before_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v negligent_a cut_v the_o same_o in_o piece_n by_o opportune_a sally_n many_o siege_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n soldier_n that_o sally_v upon_o advantage_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o win_v inch_n after_o inch_n but_o whenthey_a sally_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o go_v not_o too_o far_o lest_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v some_o behind_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n as_o aluarus_n sandze_v observe_v in_o his_o sally_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o defend_v a_o fort_n in_o zerbe_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o governor_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o house_n and_o village_n near_o the_o town_n to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o fire_v and_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v either_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n or_o spoil_v lamentable_a i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o country_n but_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o spoil_v such_o thing_n then_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o use_v they_o against_o himself_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n let_v he_o use_v this_o course_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o narrow_a way_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v pass_v before_o he_o can_v come_v before_o the_o town_n let_v they_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o guard_v when_o the_o same_o can_v long_o be_v guard_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n cut_v betwixt_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o the_o town_n let_v they_o then_o retire_v &_o make_v head_n in_o the_o coperta_fw-la the_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o via_fw-la coperta_fw-la covert_a way_n behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a not_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o plain_n before_o the_o town_n especial_o of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o range_v his_o piece_n for_o the_o battery_n for_o defence_n whereof_o likewise_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o other_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o case_n the_o enemy_n by_o his_o negligence_n give_v occasion_n either_o in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v make_v a_o sally_n upon_o those_o that_o labour_n about_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n &_o the_o gabions_z if_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o the_o fortress_n the_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v all_o along_o without_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o fortress_n counterscarpe_a then_o by_o train_n and_o they_o and_o casemate_n be_v defence_n of_o earth_n within_o ditch_n or_o trench_n where_o the_o soldier_n lie_v cover_v to_o shoot_v at_o those_o that_o present_v themselves_o unto_o they_o casemate_n in_o the_o ditch_n by_o sally_n and_o shot_n from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o wall_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o ditch_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n his_o last_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n sustain_v they_o with_o good_a terrace_n of_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v down_o repair_v they_o and_o when_o no_o long_a they_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o make_v retrenchment_n behind_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n this_o course_n be_v good_a and_o common_o use_v first_o all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o battery_n let_v there_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o shoot_v a_o retrenchment_n make_v the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n be_v and_o the_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v raise_v the_o better_a the_o work_n proove_v upon_o the_o bank_n or_o else_o behind_o the_o bank_n let_v some_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o counterbatterie_n in_o house_n near_o adjoin_v and_o upon_o the_o bank_n let_v the_o small_a shot_n be_v dispose_v chick_n against_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n let_v there_o be_v a_o high_a terrace_n of_o earth_n raise_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n in_o place_n convenient_a the_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o repel_v such_o as_o escape_v the_o shot_n if_o the_o place_n have_v bulwark_n or_o tower_n that_o look_v along_o the_o ditch_n from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v gall_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o ditch_n if_o there_o be_v none_o then_o mount_v or_o terrace_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o such_o place_n as_o most_o commodiouslie_o we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o towards_o the_o breach_n wall_n or_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o beneath_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o ditch_n last_o if_o store_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o a_o sally_n of_o targetter_n and_o other_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o counterscarpe_a or_o within_o the_o ditch_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o enemy_n make_v more_o speed_n to_o return_v this_o or_o the_o like_a proceed_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o plataean_o besiege_v have_v set_v order_n for_o their_o provision_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n force_n raise_v their_o wall_n high_a in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o all_o along_o the_o mount_n which_o the_o enemy_n build_v without_o they_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n within_o their_o old_a when_o the_o 2._o the_o thucid._n 2._o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o smother_v they_o and_o to_o burn_v their_o engine_n upon_o the_o wall_n they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o archery_n and_o slinger_n and_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n which_o the_o 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some_o account_v of_o well_o otherwise_o shall_v therein_o deal_v more_o dishonourable_o &_o foolish_o then_o other_o nation_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o the_o surrender_n of_o terwin_n torney_n bollein_n &_o other_o place_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o caleis_n and_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o that_o our_o army_n go_v to_o fight_v shall_v with_o a_o few_o french_a crown_n be_v buy_v out_o and_o persuade_v to_o return_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o composition_n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o our_o life_n and_o depart_v with_o our_o horse_n and_o arm_n without_o disgrace_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o s._n 10._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 10._o jean_n d'angeli_fw-la the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n horse_n and_o baggage_n only_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o roll_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n that_o 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not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n 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they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilationâ—_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la quâ—â—rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'apparisconâ—_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o
we_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v reasonable_a if_o we_o contend_v about_o limit_n town_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v our_o right_n if_o we_o have_v wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v rest_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o condition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o time_n and_o person_n that_o contend_v and_o diverse_a other_o circumstance_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o affair_n who_o chief_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o most_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v without_o which_o all_o the_o treaty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o fair_a word_n this_o i_o commend_v as_o a_o specall_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o our_o nation_n who_o although_o many_o time_n they_o be_v victorious_a in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o seldom_o can_v match_v they_o in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o assure_v condition_n of_o peace_n the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a honour_n and_o griedy_a desire_n of_o gain_n have_v bring_v not_o only_a promise_n but_o also_o oath_n into_o such_o contempt_n yea_o some_o regard_n neither_o hostage_n nor_o pledge_n so_o they_o may_v take_v a_o good_a advantage_n the_o 3._o the_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 3._o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n do_v so_o often_o break_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v either_o their_o word_n or_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o assure_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v diverse_a first_o word_n or_o promise_n then_o write_v and_o seal_n three_o pledge_n of_o town_n which_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n have_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o we_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n 10._o charles_n guicciar_n li._n 10._o the_o five_o will_v not_o trust_v clement_n the_o seven_o for_o all_o his_o paternities_n holiness_n without_o pledge_n four_o hostage_n of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o accept_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o listen_v to_o 9_o to_o nunquam_fw-la causa_fw-la deerit_fw-la cur_n victi_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la stint_v liu._n 9_o quarrel_n never_o want_v pretence_n i_o see_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o peace_n then_o either_o so_o to_o use_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o will_v hurt_v thou_o or_o else_o to_o have_v arm_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v never_o break_v without_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o brabble_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o good_a term_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o it_o concern_v giulio_n the_o twelve_o take_v 8._o take_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o exception_n against_o a_o article_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 2._o and_o guicciar_n lib._n 2._o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n by_o cunning_a interpretation_n of_o word_n do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n further_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v power_n will_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o froward_a to_o obey_v both_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n and_o also_o to_o see_v the_o agreement_n perform_v last_o as_o by_o condition_n we_o covenant_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o contravention_n there_o shall_v penalty_n be_v set_v down_o howsoever_o penalty_n be_v set_v down_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o forecast_v how_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o perform_v condition_n but_o also_o how_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v break_v promise_n he_o may_v be_v force_v the_o same_o consideration_n that_o be_v use_v in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v also_o place_n in_o treaty_n concern_v truce_n and_o confederacy_n for_o truce_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o a_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n hang_v still_o undecided_a whereof_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v sometime_o where_o there_o be_v no_o confederacy_n for_o this_o be_v among_o associate_n and_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o enemy_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o confederacy_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v friend_n those_o that_o be_v vanquish_v who_o case_n be_v camilli_n be_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la brennus_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la vita_fw-la camilli_n most_o miserable_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o condition_n as_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n persuade_v the_o saguntins_n scipio_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v up_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v take_v likewise_o all_o 3â—_n all_o transfugas_fw-la liu._n 3â—_n revolter_n and_o fugitive_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o liguria_n nor_o afterward_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o the_o land_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n twenty_o except_v and_o shall_v pay_v 500_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o 3000._o of_o barley_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o out_o of_o africa_n without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fift_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o massinissa_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o victual_n until_o a_o certain_a time_n sixth_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o elephant_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v tame_a no_o more_o seventh_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n they_o shall_v pay_v 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o last_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n neither_o young_a than_o 14._o year_n nor_o above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o roman_n promise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v free_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o possess_v such_o city_n and_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o hold_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n they_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o country_n &_o enjoin_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o which_o condition_n with_o other_o be_v also_o impose_v upon_o philip_n 33._o philip_n liu._n 33._o of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n 38._o antiochus_n liu._n 38._o king_n of_o syria_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o thasian_o have_v long_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n yield_v &_o have_v peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v due_a before_o that_o time_n forthwith_o &_o afterward_o their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o the_o main_a land_n those_z that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o so_o may_v they_o not_o either_o oppugn_v their_o associate_n or_o aid_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n money_n or_o victual_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n if_o they_o do_v they_o prosecute_v war_n against_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o liu._n both_o liu._n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o nabis_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o diverse_a other_o when_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o equal_a power_n join_v in_o league_n &_o confederacy_n the_o condition_n be_v more_o equal_a such_o be_v the_o agreement_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o lewis_n com._n lewis_n philip._n
be_v command_v some_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o friend_n no_o nor_o son_n neglect_v their_o commandment_n this_o general_a rule_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v strict_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v neither_o may_v they_o or_o other_o make_v porello_fw-it make_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr algun_n soldado_n hiriere_n a_o algun_v officiale_a especialment_fw-it sum_z superior_a muera_fw-mi porello_fw-it resistance_n against_o those_o officer_n that_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o authorise_v rash_a brain_n to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v their_o soldier_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o correction_n and_o kill_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o that_o kill_v his_o soldier_n disorderly_a die_v for_o it_o by_o commandment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o understand_v every_o captain_n private_a pleasure_n but_o orderly_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o service_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n may_v return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o licence_n but_o captain_n least_o of_o all_o for_o example_n sake_n for_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n together_o such_o as_o stay_v from_o their_o garrison_n &_o be_v to_o seek_v when_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o company_n to_o the_o charge_n give_v just_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n 3_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v then_o like_o traitorous_a coward_n they_o hide_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v equal_a punishment_n with_o those_o that_o fly_v 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o far_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v that_o soldier_n seldom_o have_v that_o pay_n that_o their_o prince_n allow_v but_o yet_o may_v not_o those_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v excuse_v which_o of_o that_o which_o be_v come_v to_o they_o do_v cut_v off_o some_o part_n and_o pinch_v they_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o diverse_a fraud_n and_o devise_n after_o that_o 3._o that_o stipendio_fw-la equites_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la caesarem_fw-la veriti_fw-la transsugerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n have_v notice_n how_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n two_o captain_n of_o horseman_n have_v defraud_v their_o man_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o fear_v punishment_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o false_a moster_n the_o prince_n be_v defraud_v the_o army_n weaken_v service_n neglect_v opportunity_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o our_o time_n more_o dishonour_v captain_n and_o officer_n than_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o some_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o moster_n 9_o moster_n guicciard_n l._n 9_o roll_n double_v the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o those_o enterprise_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o abuse_n of_o moster_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciard_n l._n 15._o francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavy_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o four_o thousand_o 17._o thousand_o guicciard_n l._n 17._o suitzer_n be_v mostre_v and_o pay_v for_o six_o thousand_o and_o that_o lansquener_n seldom_o be_v half_a so_o many_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o moster_n roll_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o spoil_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o effect_n do_v in_o service_n this_o abuse_n be_v not_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o make_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o more_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v reform_v it_o in_o some_o place_n do_v suffer_v captain_n to_o have_v certain_a dead_a pay_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o to_o remedy_v this_o abuse_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n first_o to_o allow_v captain_n honourable_a maintenance_n and_o to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n as_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o roman_n do_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o have_v their_o pagadore_n or_o paymaster_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o general_n cause_n all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v mostre_v at_o once_o and_o all_o those_o that_o give_v in_o false_a number_n or_o commit_v any_o abuse_n herein_o to_o be_v punish_v most_o severe_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n they_o suffer_v death_n no_o captain_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n may_v percase_o to_o some_o seem_v needless_a for_o who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n will_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v without_o arm_n but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o disorder_n in_o war_n in_o this_o point_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n which_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o company_n do_v come_v without_o arm_n defensive_a into_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o redress_v as_o it_o be_v now_o they_o only_o lead_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o brawl_n let_v their_o soldier_n fight_n if_o they_o will_n in_o time_n past_a centurion_n and_o their_o option_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o vantage_n of_o their_o arm_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o then_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n now_o add_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o army_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o rank_n well_o arm_v now_o stand_v out_o of_o array_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cypher_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v evil_a example_n and_o to_o trouble_v other_o the_o spaniard_n at_o moster_n pay_v none_o but_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n if_o then_o in_o moster_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v sure_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n for_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o reprove_v and_o check_v his_o soldier_n for_o cast_v away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n that_o have_v no_o sufficient_a arm_n himself_o 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a mark_n and_o cognisance_n oft_o time_n soldier_n of_o one_o side_n hurt_v their_o fellow_n especial_o where_o diverse_a nation_n serve_v together_o this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o ponsenac_n &_o diverse_a brave_a man_n a_o 1569._o slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o france_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o disorder_n diligent_o therefore_o be_v this_o point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v herein_o among_o the_o roman_n such_o abuse_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o soldier_n be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o servant_n by_o his_o master_n then_o upon_o proof_n the_o lord_n marshal_n or_o judge_v marshal_n be_v to_o set_v order_n 9_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v oft_o time_n charge_v while_o their_o captain_n be_v absent_a and_o thereupon_o fly_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o error_n as_o man_n without_o government_n therefore_o be_v arbitrario_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr se_fw-fr hwieren_fw-mi de_fw-fr levar_n vandera_n a_o las_fw-fr guardias_fw-la vayan_a los_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr officiales_fw-la yâ—_z soldado_n con_v todas_fw-la sus_fw-la armas_fw-la en_fw-fr orden_n pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la captain_n &_o officer_n to_o watch_v with_o their_o company_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o soldier_n depart_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o
there_o stay_v in_o disorder_n they_o of_o the_o 24._o the_o eam_fw-la fraudem_fw-la noctes_fw-la ac_fw-la dies_fw-la perstando_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vitastis_fw-la liu._n 24._o garrison_n of_o aenna_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o they_o but_o by_o continual_a watch_n day_n and_o night_n in_o arm_n the_o admiral_n 8._o admiral_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o cause_v a_o certain_a ensign_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v play_v at_o card_n while_o his_o company_n watch_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v march_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n that_o have_v care_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n will_v be_v behind_o while_n his_o company_n be_v before_o but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o of_o one_o mettle_n and_o diverse_a regard_n not_o honour_n to_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n in_o march_v this_o law_n be_v frame_v many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o disorderly_o march_v the_o enemy_n have_v opportunity_n give_v he_o to_o charge_v we_o particular_n that_o wander_v among_o the_o country_n people_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v 58._o take_v scipio_n romanum_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la deprehendens_fw-la vite_fw-la extraneum_fw-la fuste_fw-la caedebat_fw-la flor._n epit_a liu._n 58._o scipio_n therefore_o do_v chastise_v such_o as_o he_o espy_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n with_o a_o vine_n wand_n if_o they_o be_v roman_n with_o a_o cudgel_n if_o they_o be_v other_o cato_n 34._o cato_n siquis_fw-la extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la avidiùs_fw-la procurrit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la interequitans_fw-la sparo_fw-la percutit_fw-la &_o tribunos_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la castigare_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 34._o ride_v among_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v march_v strike_v those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o array_n with_o his_o lead_a staff_n and_o command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o greediness_n oftentimes_o of_o a_o little_a spoil_n while_o soldier_n range_v out_o of_o order_n a_o army_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o 8._o the_o samnitium_fw-la equites_fw-la aviditate_fw-la praedae_fw-la impetum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o impedimenta_fw-la iis_fw-la praepediti_fw-la caesi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 8._o samnite_n buy_v dear_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o run_v after_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o disorder_n the_o roman_n therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v enroll_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o array_n 11_o no_o company_n shall_v etc._n etc._n although_o company_n do_v go_v out_o with_o the_o general_n privity_n and_o sufficient_a order_n be_v take_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v some_o come_v short_a of_o home_n what_o be_v then_o they_o to_o look_v for_o that_o go_v forth_o without_o direction_n or_o succour_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o weaken_v &_o diverse_a good_a man_n lose_v by_o their_o own_o rashness_n &_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v not_o thereby_o opportunity_n to_o charge_v we_o let_v good_a direction_n be_v give_v &_o all_o danger_n be_v forecast_v the_o roman_n 5._o roman_n a_o procursationibus_fw-la quaemultae_n temerè_fw-la inter_fw-la murum_fw-la &_o vallum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la edicto_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaret_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la milites_fw-la traducti_fw-la liu._n 5._o in_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n see_v many_o man_n lose_v by_o sudden_a skirmish_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o camp_n forbid_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v any_o more_o without_o commandment_n 8._o commandment_n papyrius_n vincentem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la equâ—tum_fw-la quòd_fw-la iniussu_fw-la pugnaverat_fw-la caederevoluit_fw-la liu._n 8._o papyrius_n will_v have_v execute_v the_o general_a of_o his_o horse_n for_o that_o he_o fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n albeit_o he_o return_v victorious_a manlius_n punish_v this_o disobedience_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n vaya_n a_o correre_fw-fr sin_n ordeny_v licencia_fw-la de_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la darque_v ningun_v soldado_n trave_v escaramuza_n o_o vaya_n a_o saccomanno_fw-mi sin_n orden_n so_o pena_fw-la da_fw-mi to_o castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la sanch._n dâ—_n lond._n spaniard_n neither_o make_v road_n nor_o skirmish_n without_o direction_n of_o their_o superior_a commander_n 12_o no_o soldier_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n to_o sell_v away_o or_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n milit_fw-la arm_n arma_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la alienare_fw-la aut_fw-la amittere_fw-la capital_fw-it l._n 3._o §_o mile_n ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la be_v capital_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n appius_n 2._o appius_n appius_n armis_fw-la amissis_fw-la fugientes_fw-la milites_fw-la verborum_fw-la insuper_fw-la addita_fw-la contumelia_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 2._o claudius_n do_v behead_v those_o soldier_n that_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n lycurgus_n among_o the_o spartan_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v turn_v home_o that_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o banish_v archilochus_n the_o poet_n out_o of_o their_o city_n for_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o arm_n than_o his_o life_n the_o lacedaemonian_a woman_n when_o they_o deliver_v shield_n to_o their_o son_n 〈◊〉_d son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v into_o the_o war_n exhort_v they_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v valiant_o upon_o their_o shield_n epaminondas_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n have_v receive_v his_o death_n wound_n ask_v if_o his_o shield_n be_v safe_a chabrias_n when_o his_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v and_o he_o may_v by_o prob_fw-la by_o aemil._n prob_fw-la swim_v have_v save_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o arm_n then_o to_o save_v himself_o without_o they_o in_o our_o time_n few_o do_v carry_v all_o arm_n into_o the_o field_n &_o of_o those_o that_o do_v few_o make_v conscience_n to_o loose_v they_o yet_o do_v the_o roman_n carry_v beside_o their_o heavy_a arm_n both_o victual_n and_o certain_a stake_n and_o think_v it_o great_a dishonour_n to_o loose_v their_o arm_n very_o requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n further_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v arm_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v well_o keep_v and_o serviceable_a aurelian_a serviceable_a arma_fw-la tersa_fw-la sint_fw-la ferramenta_fw-la sana_fw-la vopisc_n in_o aurelian_a aurelian_a do_v enjoin_v his_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o arm_n whole_a and_o neat_a aemilius_z 44._o aemilius_z arma_fw-la habeat_fw-la mile_n apta_fw-la corpus_fw-la pernix_fw-la liu._n 44._o require_v no_o more_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o body_n in_o strength_n and_o their_o arm_n fit_a the_o cosament_fw-it the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sin_n legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la dexe_n de_fw-la llevar_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr orden_n todas_fw-la las_fw-fr armas_fw-la con_fw-mi que_fw-fr estwiere_fw-la obligado_fw-it a_o seruir_a sâ—_n pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergon_n cosament_fw-it spaniard_n have_v at_o this_o day_n great_a care_n that_o every_o soldier_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n &_o they_o sound_a and_o fit_a for_o service_n in_o which_o point_n whosoever_o offend_v they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n with_o shame_n 13_o no_o private_a captain_n etc._n etc._n long_a experience_n have_v teach_v man_n now_o to_o have_v more_o care_n in_o this_o point_n then_o in_o time_n past_a when_o any_o captain_n passport_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o dismiss_v his_o whole_a company_n and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v man_n shall_v look_v unto_o it_o for_o while_o this_o be_v suffer_v brave_a man_n be_v dismiss_v for_o some_o little_a money_n and_o weak_a person_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o diverse_a soldier_n embourse_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o princess_n 40._o princess_n exercitum_fw-la consul_n infrequentem_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la datis_fw-la per_fw-la abitionem_fw-la culpabat_fw-la liu._n 40._o service_n slacke_o perform_v fuluius_n 40._o fuluius_n liu._n 40._o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n for_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o without_o other_o authority_n to_o dismiss_v a_o legion_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o commaundemet_v caius_n liu._n caius_n c._n matienus_n quòd_fw-la exercitum_fw-la in_o hispania_n deseruisset_fw-la sub_fw-la furca_fw-la caesus_fw-la nummo_fw-la sestertio_fw-la veniit_fw-la florus_n 55._o l._n epit_fw-la liu._n matienus_n for_o that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n without_o passport_n be_v beat_v under_o a_o gibbet_n &_o sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o such_o fugitive_a rascal_n be_v of_o no_o more_o value_n while_o in_o the_o civil_a stir_n in_o france_n every_o soldier_n come_v &_o go_v at_o pleasure_n &_o in_o the_o service_n in_o flanders_n and_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v that_o
stativorum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la venditavit_fw-la fab._n valens_n foedis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 17._o mention_v it_o in_o one_o fabius_n valens_n as_o a_o notorious_a and_o singular_a griedines_n and_o filthy_a kind_n of_o gain_n that_o equality_n may_v be_v therein_o observe_v arcadius_n &_o epid_a &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la mil_fw-mi tibus_fw-la assignabatur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod_n de_fw-la metat_fw-la &_o epid_a honorius_n decree_v that_o no_o soldier_n lodging_n in_o any_o man_n house_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o rest_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o owner_n &_o his_o family_n no_o soldier_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v exact_v so_o much_o as_o salt_n light_n or_o vinegar_n of_o those_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o law_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v their_o iuris_fw-la their_o petr._n gregor_n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la furrier_n or_o quartermaster_n to_o take_v any_o money_n of_o any_o either_o for_o lodging_n or_o for_o spare_v they_o for_o lodging_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n make_v against_o exaction_n repetundarun_v exaction_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la militem_fw-la legendum_fw-la mittendumue_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la l._n eadem_fw-la §._o lege_fw-la jul._n ff_o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundarun_v of_o officer_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v restitution_n that_o either_o for_o choose_v or_o dismiss_v of_o soldier_n receive_v money_n cassius_n cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n for_o that_o he_o alexandr_n he_o hiâ—t_fw-la the_o bell_n alexandr_n exact_v money_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o into_o africa_n whither_o he_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n that_o rich_a man_n be_v enrol_v may_v redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o which_o abuse_n caesar_n have_v no_o soon_o understanding_n but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o to_o displace_v he_o the_o roman_n condemn_v those_o colonel_n captain_n afric_n captain_n tribunus_n centurio_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la refert_fw-la falsuna_fw-la numerum_fw-la militum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la intercipiens_fw-la condennatur_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la &_o dâ—gnitate_fw-la privatur_fw-la l_o ult._n §_o pro_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n praefect_n afric_n and_o officer_n that_o bring_v in_o false_a moster_fw-la roll_n or_o inter_v cept_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o place_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o france_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o iuris_fw-la in_o petr._n greg._n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la moster_n fraudulent_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o other_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o unlawful_a shift_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v against_o they_o that_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o any_o other_o military_a charge_n m._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o 25._o other_o liu._n 25._o merchant_n for_o deceit_n use_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o give_v in_o false_a account_n and_o pretence_n of_o loss_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o lose_v nothing_o be_v banish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v their_o justice_n against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n when_o they_o use_v to_o punish_v and_o dismiss_v those_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o charge_n caesar_z disarmed_z and_o dismiss_v afric_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n auienus_fw-la for_o that_o in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o shall_v have_v transport_v soldier_n into_o africa_n he_o put_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a servant_n and_o good_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n he_o afric_n he_o quos_fw-la apud_fw-la thapsum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la causa_fw-la esse_fw-la iusserat_fw-la ob_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la causa_fw-la dimittendos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la curavit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n dismiss_v his_o admiral_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n for_o by_o their_o negligence_n he_o receive_v that_o great_a loss_n if_o then_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o offence_n be_v yet_o new_a and_o rare_a for_o repress_v they_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o severity_n herein_o when_o scarce_o any_o punishment_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o peremptory_a can_v restrein_o man_n griedy_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n proceed_v from_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v thing_n into_o order_n must_v begin_v with_o reformation_n of_o officer_n who_o both_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o since_o have_v continue_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 8._o comprise_v order_n concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o fortress_n or_o town_n besiege_v be_v enter_v yet_o shall_v no_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n or_o ensign_n to_o run_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_n or_o a_o sign_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o company_n that_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n that_o shall_v they_o have_v divide_v among_o themselves_o except_o a_o five_o part_n that_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o join_v with_o other_o company_n in_o consort_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o proportion_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n according_a the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n and_o other_o soldier_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o adventurer_n attempt_v any_o enterprise_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n marshal_n 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o soldier_n shall_v take_v or_o find_v be_v in_o value_n above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n conceal_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o general_n may_v reward_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o forward_a soldier_n &_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o ransom_n his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o once_o he_o compound_v with_o his_o prisoner_n that_o composition_n shall_v stand_v if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n than_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v what_o commodity_n he_o can_v of_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n allow_v to_o the_o taker_n either_o the_o value_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o honourable_a reward_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v already_o enact_v in_o former_a law_n in_o other_o term_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o disorder_n herein_o commit_v and_o griedines_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v good_a more_o special_o to_o prohibit_v their_o disorderly_a run_v to_o spoil_v of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o diverse_a example_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n comm._n inconvenience_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o liege_n make_v proclamation_n against_o break_v of_o church_n kill_v a_o certain_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o company_n of_o adventurer_n not_o of_o every_o single_a person_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o army_n upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n likewise_o of_o spoil_n take_v only_o by_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o not_o of_o spoil_n which_o the_o enemy_n forsake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n such_o adventurer_n we_o have_v few_o in_o our_o war_n &_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o yet_o because_o good_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o somewhat_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o they_o 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v etc._n etc._n nothing_o be_v more_o equal_a nor_o profitable_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o soldier_n then_o that_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o
to_o resist_v &_o provide_v to_o prosecute_v injury_n contrariwise_o the_o peaceable_a and_o inconsiderative_a be_v a_o spoil_n and_o pray_v to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o careless_a and_o peaceable_a people_n of_o 18._o of_o judge_n 18._o laish_n be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o child_n of_o dan._n so_o silly_a fowl_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o eagle_n and_o raven_a bird_n suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v unto_o over_o enemy_n any_o thing_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v yet_o be_v that_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o to_o obtain_v peace_n for_o those_o that_o lâ—b_n that_o veterem_fw-la sâ—rendo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la lin._n lâ—b_n endure_v one_o injury_n do_v but_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o enemy_n to_o offer_v a_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o annal_a the_o host_n sibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dedi_fw-la postulant_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la reliqua_fw-la agenda_fw-la gradus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a enemy_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o step_n to_o further_a matter_n the_o bitch_n that_o desire_v of_o the_o shepherd_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apologue_n a_o couch_n where_o to_o litter_v when_o her_o whelp_n be_v grow_v great_a begin_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n as_o her_o own_o but_o also_o to_o encroach_v more_o and_o to_o offer_v diverse_a injury_n unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o best_a therefore_o be_v to_o resist_v betimes_o and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v yet_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o no_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v of_o wise_a governor_n in_o delight_n of_o peace_n before_o that_o matter_n be_v settle_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commendation_n that_o livy_n give_v to_o philopoemen_n that_o ride_v by_o the_o way_n 35._o livi._n 35._o and_o in_o common_a talk_n his_o most_o common_a argument_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o make_v he_o so_o skilful_a in_o 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now_o also_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o percase_o will_v mislike_v this_o treatise_n as_o all_o other_o of_o like_a argument_n for_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o practice_n than_o rule_n and_o that_o all_o such_o discourse_n be_v vain_a conceit_n and_o supposalle_n of_o man_n more_o able_a to_o speak_v then_o perform_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o especial_o speculation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o practice_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o catil_n the_o iwentus_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la usu_fw-la militiate_v discebat_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n youth_n do_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o practice_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n but_o what_o notorious_a folly_n be_v it_o to_o condemn_v art_n and_o reason_n because_o practice_v do_v many_o thing_n oft_o time_n without_o reason_n or_o art_n and_o what_o man_n that_o like_v the_o effect_n can_v just_o condemn_v the_o cause_n now_o then_o see_v as_o practice_v depend_v upon_o certain_a reason_n and_o rule_n and_o be_v often_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n at_o all_o time_n let_v no_o man_n condemn_v rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o warlike_a proceed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n from_o his_o infancy_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n wherefore_o admit_v a_o man_n experience_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o shall_v he_o learn_v much_o by_o read_v of_o military_a discourse_n more_o than_o ever_o his_o own_o experience_n can_v teach_v he_o therefore_o do_v scipio_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v of_o ancient_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o tully_n report_v of_o 4._o of_o cum_fw-la totum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o navigationem_fw-la consumpsisset_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o percunctando_fw-la à _fw-la peritis_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la legendis_fw-la in_fw-la asiam_fw-la factus_fw-la imperator_fw-la venit_fw-la cum_fw-la esseâ—_n roma_fw-la profectus_fw-la rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la rudis_fw-la cic._n academic_a 4._o lucullus_n that_o albeit_o his_o practice_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o by_o read_v and_o question_v with_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n he_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v most_o skilful_a if_o xenophon_n have_v not_o learn_v more_o by_o read_v then_o practise_v he_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o duty_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n as_o he_o show_v in_o lead_v of_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o many_o assault_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n a_o alphonsus_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n confess_v alph._n de_fw-fr reb_n alph._n that_o by_o 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his_o
knowledge_n so_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o example_n of_o famous_a captain_n and_o reason_n of_o art_n rather_o than_o with_o such_o 〈◊〉_d example_n as_o he_o use_v neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o which_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o never_o have_v experience_n as_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n and_o robert_n valturius_fw-la a_o certain_a italian_a pedant_n which_o never_o have_v see_v the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o which_o spend_v whole_a book_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n some_o like_a star_n some_o like_a shears_n some_o like_a saw_n and_o some_o like_a windmill_n sail_n which_o never_o have_v use_v but_o in_o moster_n and_o leave_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n in_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n choice_n of_o soldier_n march_v encamp_a fight_a retire_a besiege_v or_o defend_v of_o town_n ambuscadoe_n stratagem_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a faction_n of_o arm_n wherefore_o see_v i_o neither_o commend_v speculation_n without_o practice_n nor_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o other_o but_o therein_o make_v supply_v where_o they_o be_v defective_a i_o trust_v my_o labour_n shall_v have_v favourable_a read_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v by_o vain_a speculation_n but_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o have_v have_v but_o too_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o disorderly_a war_n of_o our_o time_n and_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n than_o the_o redress_n of_o disorder_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n it_o may_v be_v these_o rule_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o weight_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v from_o some_o great_a commander_n or_o man_n of_o authority_n for_o of_o all_o man_n they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n that_o be_v both_o writer_n and_o doer_n themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o do_v above_o all_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n do_v not_o except_v the_o time_n of_o his_o refection_n or_o when_o he_o take_v his_o rest_n but_o admit_v every_o man_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o important_a intelligence_n to_o his_o speech_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n refuse_v to_o hear_v a_o prisoner_n that_o crave_v audience_n 7._o audience_n phil._n come_v lib._n 7._o fall_v into_o the_o trap_n of_o campobacho_n his_o treason_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o admit_v any_o relation_n or_o council_n of_o other_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o by_o they_o miserable_o slay_v at_o nancy_n and_o if_o the_o chamber_n of_o some_o great_a commander_n in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strait_o keep_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o all_o address_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o see_v i_o do_v neither_o speak_v by_o 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proceed_v march_v fighting_z retire_a encamp_a besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o place_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o if_o any_o can_v recall_v or_o will_v practice_v the_o reason_n and_o rule_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v he_o shall_v great_o prevail_v if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a difference_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v note_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o then_o the_o ancient_a 8._o ancient_a agitatum_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la severo_fw-la imperio_fw-la ullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la administratum_fw-la esset_fw-la tunc_fw-la uti_fw-la disciplina_fw-la militaris_fw-la ad_fw-la priscos_fw-la redigeretur_fw-la mores_fw-la livi._n 8._o roman_n think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n in_o their_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o 58._o if_o flor._n 58._o scipio_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o numantin_n nor_o jug._n nor_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n jugurtha_n nor_o 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please_v god_n not_o only_o to_o make_v your_o lordship_n acquaint_v but_o also_o partaker_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o soldier_n and_o give_v you_o favour_n and_o access_n to_o her_o majesty_n in_o who_o it_o lie_v to_o reform_v these_o abuse_n as_o you_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v your_o person_n and_o good_n in_o the_o service_n of_o she_o and_o your_o country_n so_o i_o beseech_v you_o cease_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v accomplish_v the_o redress_n of_o these_o disorder_n these_o be_v they_o that_o without_o any_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v break_v our_o enterprise_n it_o be_v not_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o force_n of_o the_o dutch_a nor_o bravery_n of_o the_o french_a that_o have_v frustrate_v our_o late_a attempt_n neither_o do_v force_n so_o often_o overthrow_v army_n in_o field_n as_o dalliance_n irresolution_n and_o delay_n then_o through_o nigardise_n and_o good_a husbandry_n want_v of_o pay_n and_o necessary_a 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of_o many_o poor_a soul_n lie_v hide_v and_o i_o think_v mean_v not_o to_o answer_v until_o such_o time_n as_o god_n shall_v call_v they_o before_o his_o tribunal_n seat_n there_o to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o if_o any_o mean_n can_v be_v devise_v that_o abuse_v of_o imprest_n and_o false_a muster_n and_o account_v take_v away_o loyal_a captain_n may_v be_v choose_v and_o poor_a soldier_n be_v well_o furnish_v and_o that_o matter_n may_v proceed_v with_o speed_n and_o resolution_n and_o more_o force_n be_v join_v together_o i_o will_v then_o hope_v there_o will_v be_v some_o service_n do_v without_o force_n convenient_a what_o reason_n have_v any_o to_o hope_v for_o better_a for_o as_o a_o little_a water_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v make_v the_o same_o more_o to_o flame_n and_o sparkle_v so_o small_a supply_n do_v rather_o kindle_v and_o nourish_v war_n then_o end_v they_o or_o extinguish_v they_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o redress_v both_o these_o and_o all_o other_o disorder_n consist_v in_o the_o restore_n and_o by_o sharp_a punishment_n maintain_v of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o order_n without_o this_o as_o a_o discrazy_v body_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v without_o outward_a force_n so_o a_o army_n though_o never_o so_o great_a without_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o do_v any_o effect_n with_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o observance_n of_o true_a discipline_n of_o war_n great_a enterprise_n most_o happy_o be_v achieve_v the_o mil._n the_o romani_fw-la sibi_fw-la orbem_fw-la subegerunt_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitatione_n disciplina_fw-la castrorum_fw-la usuque_fw-la militiae_fw-la veget._n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n roman_n do_v subdue_v the_o world_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o order_n of_o encamp_a and_o practice_v of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o excel_v the_o mar._n
the_o quintilian_n in_o milit_fw-la mar._n german_n and_o dane_n in_o multitude_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n in_o wealth_n but_o in_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n nor_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_a but_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v prevail_v so_o much_o against_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o reward_v virtue_n high_o and_o punish_v disorder_n severe_o and_o keep_v a_o strict_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o camp_n &_o army_n if_o then_o we_o either_o desire_n or_o will_v hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n nay_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o maintain_v our_o state_n and_o our_o reputation_n of_o force_n we_o must_v observe_v military_a and_o martial_a order_n which_o if_o once_o by_o your_o lordship_n mean_n i_o may_v see_v restore_v which_o i_o do_v hope_n then_o will_v i_o not_o fear_v either_o the_o malice_n or_o power_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o this_o state_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o especial_o i_o commend_v to_o your_o care_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o honour_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o for_o confirmation_n of_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n that_o well_o know_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v and_o for_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v the_o right_a course_n &_o true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n confirm_v by_o ancient_a &_o late_a precedent_n of_o most_o expert_a warrior_n and_o because_o it_o so_o please_v your_o lordship_n publish_v the_o same_o i_o have_v likewise_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o proceed_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n without_o which_o all_o order_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o proceed_n without_o effect_n the_o same_o i_o have_v consecrate_v to_o my_o country_n honour_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n vouchsafe_v therefore_o my_o good_a lord_n to_o accept_v this_o my_o simple_a goodwill_n not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v win_v not_o only_o by_o long_a observation_n but_o also_o by_o dangerous_a experience_n both_o in_o france_n italy_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n it_o grieve_v i_o not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o her_o majesty_n service_n to_o see_v such_o confusion_n among_o we_o but_o much_o more_o that_o our_o want_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v law_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o redress_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v after_o the_o which_o for_o that_o your_o l._n seem_v to_o like_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o my_o countryman_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n that_o still_o continue_v that_o profession_n i_o think_v it_o good_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o your_o honourable_a favour_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o partly_o delay_n and_o presumption_n and_o partly_o disorder_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o partly_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n do_v more_o hurt_n oftentimes_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n of_o all_o disorder_n the_o only_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v here_o to_o my_o uttermost_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n declare_v and_o with_o diverse_a example_n of_o most_o renown_a captain_n confirm_v against_o who_o do_n many_o may_v percase_o repugn_v but_o none_o can_v take_v just_a exception_n i_o will_v once_o i_o may_v see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n under_o your_o lordship_n governance_n for_o what_o avayl_v knowledge_n of_o law_n without_o execution_n &_o practice_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o good_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o put_v order_n in_o execution_n if_o any_o good_a come_v of_o my_o labour_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o singular_a favour_n towards_o i_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o give_v i_o first_o occasion_n leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o write_v these_o discourse_n if_o none_o yet_o i_o trust_v indifferent_a man_n will_v accept_v my_o good_a meaning_n my_o purpose_n be_v if_o my_o experience_n have_v now_o almost_o cease_v from_o all_o such_o wearisome_a travail_n can_v do_v other_o good_a to_o afford_v they_o all_o the_o help_n i_o can_v and_o also_o to_o give_v my_o country_n advertisement_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v very_o important_a &_o requisite_a to_o be_v general_o know_v that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o success_n i_o commit_v to_o god_n the_o care_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v beseech_v the_o almighty_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o govern_v our_o of_o all_o our_o action_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n &_o to_o give_v that_o favour_n to_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o your_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o blemish_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n wash_v away_o and_o all_o good_a order_n restore_v your_o lordship_n most_o bind_v and_o willing_a matth._n sutcliffe_n â§_o to_o the_o reader_n many_o do_v wonder_n some_o complain_n and_o those_o that_o have_v least_o interest_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o their_o country_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o lament_v that_o in_o those_o warlike_a action_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v attempt_v public_o the_o success_n have_v be_v so_o slender_a the_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o great_a the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o the_o proceed_n and_o effect_n so_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o as_o natural_a affection_n lead_v they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n good_a it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o disorder_n be_v public_o know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v may_v be_v clear_v but_o that_o those_o that_o laugh_v in_o other_o grief_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a ruin_n may_v be_v know_v and_o reward_v at_o least_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o former_a disorder_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o order_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o time_n also_o be_v better_o supply_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n wherein_o when_o thou_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o war_n thou_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o we_o want_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v want_v unless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o touch_v man_n heart_n with_o a_o more_o zealous_a care_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o special_a man_n more_o than_o other_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n what_o soever_o he_o be_v that_o by_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n cowardice_n treachery_n and_o other_o villainy_n abuse_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o i_o aim_v particular_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n bribery_n cowardice_n treachery_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o such_o other_o abuse_n i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o any_o man_n hurt_n or_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v store_n of_o domestical_a example_n yet_o have_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o exemplify_v abuse_n by_o foreign_a history_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o particular_n unless_o percase_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o pillage_n do_v account_v the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v their_o private_a hurt_n when_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o gain_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o then_o thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o former_a loss_n or_o else_o wish_v to_o know_v how_o breach_n of_o former_a time_n may_v be_v repair_v behold_v but_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o as_o thou_o shall_v see_v the_o good_a success_n of_o all_o those_o that_o proceed_v orderly_o and_o like_a man_n of_o war_n so_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v that_o those_o that_o have_v neglect_v discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o warlike_a proceed_n have_v have_v event_n and_o success_n according_a to_o their_o deserve_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o both_o address_n thy_o affair_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o understand_v the_o
exercitus_fw-la alant_fw-la liu._n carthage_n in_o spain_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n caesar_n have_v his_o store_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodunum_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o heduan_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n if_o so_o much_o can_v be_v provide_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o must_v man_n that_o possess_v land_n either_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o spartan_n do_v always_o or_o else_o those_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n must_v maintain_v those_o that_o serve_v abroad_o and_o a_o rate_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o shire_n and_o city_n how_o many_o soldier_n they_o shall_v maintain_v pay_v the_o 4._o the_o suevi_fw-la 100_o millia_fw-la armatorum_fw-la bellandi_fw-la causa_fw-la suis_fw-la ex_fw-la finibus_fw-la educunt_fw-la reliqui_fw-la qui_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la se_fw-la atque_fw-la illos_fw-la alunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o suevians_n by_o this_o mean_v maintain_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o every_o year_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v adventure_n or_o else_o like_o slave_n and_o peasant_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o english_a must_v they_o serve_v stranger_n i_o will_v not_o say_v more_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o shame_n if_o this_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n sparta_n argos_n thebes_n megara_n locri_n tarentum_n syracuse_n and_o other_o city_n and_o small_a state_n in_o greece_n italy_n sicily_n &_o other_o place_n therefore_o leave_v these_o supposal_n let_v good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o &_o strict_o observe_v &_o if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o find_v the_o way_n ourselves_o let_v we_o yet_o learn_v of_o our_o enemy_n among_o which_o man_n of_o value_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o fraudulent_a dealer_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o gibbet_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o war_n of_o of_o arm_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n arm_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o pike_n halberd_n black_a bill_n musket_n caliver_n pedrinal_n pistoy_n lance_n bow_n &_o arrow_n sword_n and_o dagger_n of_o all_o arm_n defensive_a as_o corsalet_n of_o proof_n &_o other_o morion_n target_n of_o proof_n and_o light_a jacket_n of_o male_a and_o plate_a doublet_n and_o other_o necessary_a piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n both_o for_o battery_n and_o for_o the_o field_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o furniture_n of_o ship_n mast_n tacle_n artillery_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o sea_n of_o carriage_n both_o for_o ordnance_n munition_n and_o victual_n as_o also_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o tent_n for_o encamp_v of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n of_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n wimble_n basket_n &_o final_o all_o other_o engine_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n &_o where_o we_o mean_v to_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o err_v if_o we_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o such_o as_o have_v show_v themselves_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o 21._o the_o lily_n beum_fw-la tentbatur_fw-la ad_fw-la apparatum_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 21._o roman_n intend_v to_o pass_n into_o africa_n against_o they_o of_o carthage_n make_v their_o provision_n at_o lilybeum_n a_o port_n of_o sicily_n look_v towards_o africa_n before_o that_o 29._o that_o cirea_n armamentatia_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la aliumque_fw-la belli_fw-la apparatum_fw-la visendun_v praetor_n legatique_a ducti_fw-la liu._n 29._o scipio_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n he_o make_v exceed_v great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o warlike_a furniture_n in_o sicily_n which_o the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v his_o proceed_n can_v not_o behold_v without_o admiration_n land_v in_o africa_n he_o have_v there_o like_o wise_a his_o workhouse_n &_o storehouse_n of_o provision_n the_o town_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n serve_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o storehouse_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n livy_n 26._o livy_n apparatus_fw-la ingens_fw-la belli_fw-la opisices_fw-la 2000_o liu._n 26._o say_v there_o be_v infinite_a provision_n and_o 2000_o workman_n that_o wrought_v continual_o the_o same_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n serve_v scipio_n for_o the_o same_o use_n who_o ib._n who_o vibs_fw-la strepebat_fw-la apparatu_fw-la belli_fw-la ib._n employ_v they_o in_o make_v of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n most_o diligent_o the_o gaul_n revolt_a from_o caesar_n use_v wonderful_a diligence_n in_o make_v of_o arm_n &_o provide_v of_o horse_n &_o furniture_n of_o war_n in_o every_o constituit_fw-la every_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o armorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la civitas_fw-la domi_fw-la quodque_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la efficiat_a constituit_fw-la city_n appoint_v what_o number_n of_o arm_n &_o weapon_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v diverse_a armoury_n both_o within_o &_o without_o their_o realm_n so_o that_o although_o liu._n although_o chalcis_n horteum_fw-la &_o armamentarium_fw-la phi._n lippi_fw-la liu._n chalcis_n philip_n storehouse_n for_o arm_n be_v burn_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o want_v philip_n &_o his_o son_n perseus_n have_v infinite_a store_n hereof_o so_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o antiochus_z dressed_z his_o armoiry_n &_o workhouse_n in_o lysimachia_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o romans_z not_o only_o have_v public_a storehouse_n of_o arm_n but_o 42._o but_o arma_fw-la habent_fw-la romani_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la paraverit_fw-la pauper_fw-la mile_n liu._n 42._o also_o private_a man_n have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o in_o this_o land_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v far_o more_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o munition_n then_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v a_o amends_n make_v if_o monopoly_n of_o powder_n &_o arm_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o place_n too_o much_o be_v place_v in_o diverse_a convenient_a storehouse_n in_o every_o place_n sufficeint_a and_o final_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o arm_n in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o the_o moster_v pretend_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o ship_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o that_o we_o have_v be_v well_o order_v and_o employ_v of_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o this_o may_v now_o suffice_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n and_o of_o our_o confederate_n be_v join_v together_o and_o well_o furnish_v and_o use_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o those_o which_o now_o brave_v we_o with_o threat_n of_o war_n because_o they_o see_v we_o desirous_a of_o peace_n carriage_n also_o &_o carriage_n horse_n will_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o ordnance_n &_o arm_n but_o also_o of_o victual_n munition_n spade_n axe_n mattock_n &_o all_o other_o neccessaries_n of_o a_o army_n the_o further_a the_o army_n go_v from_o home_n the_o more_o care_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o carriage_n to_o take_v thing_n necessary_a with_o he_o 1._o he_o caesar_z bell_z gall_n 1._o the_o heluetian_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v into_o france_n provide_v store_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n and_o draught_n ox_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o 42._o their_o liu._n 42._o expedition_n against_o antiochus_n have_v carriage_n sufficient_a of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o a_o 15._o a_o comitabatur_fw-la corbulonen_n praeter_fw-la assueta_fw-la belli_fw-la magna_fw-la vis_fw-la camelorum_fw-la onusta_fw-la frumento_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 15._o number_n of_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n lade_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o other_o carriage_n corbulo_n can_v not_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o parthian_n beside_o other_o ordinary_a cart_n c._n cart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n xenophon_n exp_n cyr._n c._n cyrus_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n have_v 400._o wagon_n lade_v with_o victual_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distribute_v but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n what_o loss_n and_o travail_v our_o man_n have_v endure_v in_o flanders_n portugal_n france_n for_o want_v hereof_o without_o my_o report_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o soldier_n there_o ought_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o tent_n that_o soldier_n may_v lie_v dry_a and_o more_o warm_a then_o common_o they_o do_v for_o village_n be_v not_o every_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v that_o soldier_n
shall_v be_v disperse_v in_o village_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o cabin_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o build_v nor_o be_v stuff_n in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v find_v to_o build_v they_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o every_o hundred_o have_v both_o carriage_n and_o tent_n assign_v for_o want_v whereof_o our_o soldier_n be_v seldom_o well_o lodge_v especial_o in_o march_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o long_o about_o it_o and_o where_o they_o lie_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n they_o leave_v mark_n of_o their_o be_v there_o many_o year_n after_o without_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o enclose_v his_o enemy_n nor_o fortify_v himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o very_o necessary_a thing_n be_v such_o instrument_n to_o be_v provide_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o pass_v of_o river_n assalt_v of_o town_n and_o other_o faites_fw-fr of_o arm_n i_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o horse_n of_o service_n see_v every_o man_n know_v what_o difficulty_n a_o army_n destitute_a of_o horseman_n sustein_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o horseman_n only_o now_o i_o will_v admonish_v gentleman_n to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o keep_v raze_n of_o horse_n because_o in_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n they_o that_o have_v they_o not_o of_o their_o own_o shall_v hardly_o obtain_v they_o of_o other_o the_o last_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v first_o to_o be_v think_v of_o i_o mean_v provision_n of_o victual_n without_o which_o man_n can_v neither_o live_v in_o war_n nor_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o faint_a fight_n that_o hungersterued_a soldier_n do_v make_v in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o war_n without_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v neither_o use_n of_o soldier_n nor_o captain_n he_o that_o 26._o that_o qui_fw-la frumentum_fw-la neçessariumque_fw-la cômeatum_fw-la non_fw-la parat_fw-la vincitur_fw-la sine_fw-la ferro_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o provide_v not_o victual_n beforehand_o be_v overcome_v without_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n against_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v remedy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v against_o hunger_n want_n drive_v man_n to_o their_o wit_n end_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a soldier_n be_v strait_v their_o general_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o soldier_n be_v starve_a for_o hunger_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o two_o 23._o two_o livi._n 23._o scipio_n write_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o without_o supply_n of_o victual_n their_o army_n must_v needs_o dissolve_v and_o caesar_n 7._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o retreat_n that_o without_o their_o carriage_n where_o their_o victual_n be_v they_o can_v no_o far_o do_v service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o victual_n must_v be_v have_v ready_a it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o village_n when_o the_o hungry_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v caesar_n 2._o caesar_n re_fw-mi frumentaria_fw-la comparata_fw-la castra_fw-la movet_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o will_v not_o once_o move_v toward_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v his_o provision_n with_o he_o 7._o he_o de_fw-fr obsessione_n non_fw-fr priùs_fw-la agendum_fw-la consticuit_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la frumentariam_fw-la expedisset_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n lib._n 7._o nor_o will_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v any_o town_n before_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o sufficient_a victual_n for_o his_o army_n his_o use_n gall_n use_n vbi_fw-la instabat_fw-la dies_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la frumentum_fw-la militibus_fw-la metiri_fw-la oporceret_fw-la caes_n come_v 1._o &_o 6._o bell_n gall_n be_v to_o divide_v victual_n to_o every_o company_n for_o certain_a day_n beforehand_o the_o garrison_n town_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v furnish_v with_o wheat_n vinegar_n bacon_n barley_n and_o straw_n for_o a_o year_n beforehand_o as_o capitolinus_n show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gordian_n the_o reason_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o tacitus_n that_o annal_a that_o vtaduersus_fw-la moras_fw-la obsidionis_fw-la annuis_fw-la copiis_fw-la firmentur_fw-la tacit._n annal_a they_o may_v be_v store_v with_o provision_n against_o long_a siege_n the_o colony_n which_o be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v as_o guard_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a how_o our_o soldier_n be_v furnish_v in_o flanders_n and_o portugal_n i_o report_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o endure_v those_o service_n be_v no_o better_a furnish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v â—hough_o they_o keep_v no_o better_a order_n 13._o order_n disciplinam_fw-la seruare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cassiod_n 4._o var._n lect_n c._n 13._o hungry_a soldier_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n the_o belly_n as_o be_v common_o say_v in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o ear_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o such_o misery_n in_o war_n be_v diverse_a first_o want_v of_o care_n and_o good_a proceed_n than_o nigardise_n and_o misery_n three_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n last_o of_o all_o impunity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v redress_v but_o with_o contrary_a proceed_n and_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a warrior_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o general_n both_o treasure_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o army_n they_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n sufficient_a and_o for_o fear_n of_o want_n lay_v up_o abundance_n in_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n in_o strong_a place_n near_o to_o the_o country_n where_o their_o army_n sojourn_v oppose_v their_o force_n against_o annibal_n they_o choose_v 21._o choose_v liu._n 21._o clastidium_n for_o their_o storehouse_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o awergne_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodune_n because_o it_o lay_v near_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o ship_n of_o victual_n to_o discharge_v at_o 37._o at_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la italia_n oneâ—ariae_fw-la nave_n dirigebant_fw-la cursum_fw-la liu._n l._n 37._o chios_n in_o their_o war_n against_o antiochus_n he_o choose_v lysimachia_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o store_n for_o the_o war_n of_o 44._o of_o liu._n l._n 44._o macedonia_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n in_o thessaly_n 3._o thessaly_n caesar_n câ—rtis_fw-la locis_fw-la horrea_fw-la constituit_fw-la frumentum_fw-la acquire_v iussit_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v his_o garner_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o supply_v his_o army_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n pompey_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o dyrrhachium_n asdrubal_n enter_v 23._o enter_v fines_n hostium_fw-la ingredient_n frumentum_fw-la commeatusque_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la asenam_fw-la convexit_fw-la liu._n 23._o spain_n carry_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o the_o country_n into_o asena_n and_o scipio_n likewise_o land_v 29._o land_v horrea_n nova_fw-la aedificata_fw-la veteâ—a_fw-la á_fw-fr scipione_n repleta_fw-la &_o frumento_fw-la ex_fw-la population_n bus_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la siculo_fw-la livi._n 29._o in_o africa_n make_v new_a storehouse_n and_o fill_v both_o new_a and_o old_a partly_o with_o victual_n send_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o partly_o with_o those_o which_o he_o get_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n when_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v into_o any_o country_n it_o be_v no_o mastery_n for_o the_o same_o to_o find_v jugurth_n find_v formidine_fw-la populationis_fw-la obsides_fw-la frumentum_fw-la &_o aalia_fw-la quae_fw-la usui_fw-la forent_fw-la affatim_fw-la praebita_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n victual_n &_o forage_n either_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v but_o the_o company_n send_v into_o france_n and_o flanders_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v no_o marnell_n if_o they_o pine_v be_v pen_v up_o or_o confine_v within_o some_o garrison_n the_o enemy_n be_v always_o strong_a without_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o victual_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o garrison_n will_v be_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o 7._o the_o peditum_fw-la 10000_o sibi_fw-la celeriter_fw-la mitti_fw-la voluit_fw-la quò_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o awergnac_n use_v 10._o thousand_o heduan_o to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o ibidem_fw-la any_o vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la refrumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la town_n to_o remain_v untaken_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o victual_n for_o the_o fetch_n in_o of_o victual_n a_o convenient_a power_n of_o horseman_n will_v be_v send_v forth_o second_v with_o footman_n to_o forage_v and_o range_v the_o country_n beside_o this_o the_o army_n will_v have_v diverse_a carriage_n lade_v with_o
to_o escape_v and_o have_v devise_v a_o kind_n of_o proscription_n by_o which_o he_o offer_v wage_n and_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o will_v kill_v or_o empoison_v prince_n or_o other_o who_o he_o malign_v and_o proscribe_v without_o justice_n the_o discipline_n of_o war_n can_v be_v maintain_v neither_o have_v the_o valiant_a reward_n without_o it_o nor_o the_o coward_n punishment_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n especial_a regard_n of_o justice_n and_o justice_n have_v in_o their_o camp_n a_o special_a 28._o special_a that_o place_n be_v call_v principia_fw-la ius_n dicebat_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la liu._n 28._o place_n where_o it_o be_v administer_v little_o need_v it_o that_o i_o declare_v how_o necessary_a liberality_n be_v in_o war_n that_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o at_o all_o time_n have_v such_o efficacy_n to_o attract_v man_n favour_n the_o soldier_n dare_v adventure_v any_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v large_a reward_n 4._o reward_n magni_fw-la animi_fw-la magnis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o nothing_o do_v more_o stir_v up_o valiant_a mind_n then_o great_a honour_n 4._o honour_n eo_fw-la impenditur_fw-la labour_n &_o periculum_fw-la unde_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la &_o honos_fw-la speratur_fw-la liu._n 4._o every_o man_n bestow_v labour_n where_o he_o look_v for_o profit_n and_o reward_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n most_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o liberal_a in_o their_o reward_n among_o they_o as_o their_o general_n decius_n say_v the_o high_a place_n and_o 7._o and_o non_fw-la generis_fw-la sed_fw-la virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la praemium_fw-la liu._n 7._o honour_n be_v give_v to_o valiant_a man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n not_o to_o coward_n for_o their_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o 9_o they_o militem_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o periculi_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la avidum_fw-la viz._n by_o liberality_n liu._n 9_o by_o their_o liberality_n make_v their_o soldier_n forward_o in_o labour_n and_o danger_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n although_o poor_a themselves_o yet_o enrich_v their_o soldier_n publicola_n valerius_n and_o menenius_n agrippa_n be_v in_o their_o time_n great_a commander_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o leave_v behind_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discharge_v their_o funeral_n but_o they_o enrich_v the_o state_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o fame_n of_o virtue_n that_o will_v never_o decay_v caesar_n 3._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o with_o his_o great_a liberality_n have_v his_o soldier_n so_o obsequent_a that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o pompey_n and_o other_o few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v allure_v by_o any_o promise_n to_o forsake_v he_o whereas_o infinite_a of_o the_o enemy_n do_v daily_o revolt_v and_o fly_v unto_o he_o the_o turk_n in_o war_n be_v most_o venturous_a for_o that_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v great_a recompense_n for_o well_o do_v he_o that_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n be_v afterward_o make_v bascha_n and_o ochiali_n of_o a_o poor_a mariner_n for_o his_o valiant_a service_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o turk_n navy_n and_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o hope_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v of_o their_o increase_n of_o pay_n which_o they_o call_v ventaias_n and_o of_o preferment_n to_o high_a place_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o few_o do_v hazard_v themselves_o in_o these_o day_n but_o this_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o hurt_n and_o long_a service_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disgrace_n and_o beggary_n the_o general_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v the_o valiant_a pillar_n and_o spoiler_n wax_v rich_a and_o purchase_v valiant_a soldier_n die_v naked_a and_o be_v use_v as_o abject_n if_o a_o pot_n of_o gold_n be_v offer_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v it_o as_o do_v 1._o do_v cic._n offic_n 1._o fabritius_n the_o roman_a captain_n but_o some_o will_v rather_o sell_v their_o father_n their_o country_n yea_o and_o soul_n rather_o than_o forgo_v it_o nothing_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n then_o miserable_a nigardise_n although_o a_o captain_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n yet_o this_o one_o fault_n will_v either_o suppress_v they_o or_o disgrace_v they_o they_o will_v but_o 2._o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 2._o serve_v he_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n more_o saleable_a as_o say_v pericles_n 26._o pericles_n praeceps_fw-la annibalis_n in_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la animus_n ad_fw-la spolianda_fw-la inclinans_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la tueri_fw-la foedum_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la inceptu_fw-la tum_fw-la exitu_fw-la liu._n 26._o annibal_n for_o that_o through_o covetousness_n he_o fall_v to_o spoil_v his_o associate_n do_v alienate_v all_o their_o good_a will_n perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n spare_v of_o his_o money_n 44._o money_n liu._n 44._o lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n where_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o any_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n most_o valiant_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n 5_o roman_n phi._n commin_n 5_o fredrick_n the_o emperor_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n be_v of_o every_o one_o contemn_v and_o abuse_v for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o incur_v any_o disgrace_n then_o spend_v any_o money_n 17._o money_n constat_fw-la potuisse_fw-la conciliari_fw-la animos_fw-la militum_fw-la quantulacunque_fw-la parci_fw-la senis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la tacit._n lib._n hist_o 17._o galba_n the_o emperor_n may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o any_o small_a cost_n or_o expense_n bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o death_n to_o he_o to_o spend_v money_n therefore_o be_v he_o forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n and_o slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n while_o man_n either_o have_v not_o money_n or_o will_v not_o spend_v it_o upon_o necessary_a provision_n before_o hand_n captain_n want_v soldier_n soldier_n want_v arm_n victual_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nay_o they_o want_v will_n and_o courage_n for_o what_o courage_n can_v man_n have_v when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o reward_n by_o this_o cat._n this_o avaritia_fw-la fidem_fw-la probitatem_fw-la ceterasque_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n subvertit_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la superbiam_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la do_v negligere_fw-la omne_fw-la venalia_fw-la habere_fw-la docuit_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr cat._n mean_v all_o military_a discipline_n be_v disorder_v soldier_n famish_a forward_a man_n impoverish_v the_o honour_n of_o military_a profession_n stain_v and_o unworthy_a person_n and_o greedy_a gull_n that_o lie_v fat_v and_o purchase_v at_o home_n enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o set_v to_o sale_n it_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gabiis_fw-la the_o largitionis_fw-la praedaeque_fw-la &_o dulcedine_fw-la privati_fw-la commodi_fw-la sensus_fw-la malorum_fw-la publicorun_v adimebatur_fw-la liu._n 1._o de_fw-la gabiis_fw-la gabian_o and_o i_o fear_v will_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a here_o also_o to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v without_o controlment_n the_o general_n will_v likewise_o be_v courteous_a clement_a and_o gentle_a nothing_o do_v more_o please_v the_o common_a soldier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o borrow_v from_o antiquity_n caesar_n marcel_n caesar_n cic._n pro_fw-la marcel_n among_o other_o his_o virtue_n have_v this_o commendation_n singular_a of_o affability_n and_o courtesy_n to_o his_o soldier_n of_o clemency_n to_o ward_v his_o enemy_n 18._o enemy_n veste_fw-la habituque_fw-la vix_fw-la a_o gregario_fw-la miliâ—e_fw-la discrepans_fw-la tacit._n 18._o vespasian_n by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o titus_n 21._o titus_n tacit._n 21._o his_o son_n be_v their_o special_a delight_n 1._o delight_n germanicus_n circumire_fw-la saucios_fw-la vulnera_fw-la intuens_fw-la alium_fw-la spe_fw-la asium_fw-la gloria_fw-la cunctos_fw-la alloquio_fw-la &_o cura_fw-la sibique_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la â—irmabat_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal_n 1._o germanicus_n with_o his_o care_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o his_o courteous_a speech_n bind_v they_o to_o love_v he_o the_o savage_a mind_n of_o mutin_n be_v liu._n be_v obsequio_fw-la mitigantur_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n oftentimes_o mitigate_v with_o fair_a word_n when_o no_o rigour_n can_v otherwise_o tame_v or_o pacify_v they_o contrariwise_o nothing_o do_v more_o hurt_v sometime_o than_o the_o untimely_a rigour_n and_o austerity_n of_o the_o general_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n grow_v so_o austere_a and_o peremptory_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v council_n he_o any_o thing_n or_o contrary_v he_o the_o same_o as_o philip_n 7._o philip_n phil._n com._n li._n 7._o commine_v testify_v be_v his_o utter_a ruin_n 4._o ruin_n liu._n 4._o posthumius_fw-la for_o his_o rigour_n be_v stone_v to_o
death_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o also_o happen_v to_o cinna_n who_o untimely_a austerity_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o affair_n alexander_n if_o to_o his_o great_a valiantness_n he_o have_v join_v affability_n and_o clemency_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v odious_a to_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v annibal_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o shine_v in_o peace_n especial_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o small_a use_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n and_o be_v want_v in_o a_o captain_n do_v make_v he_o want_v so_o much_o of_o perfection_n for_o how_o be_v it_o like_v that_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o well_o that_o can_v rule_v himself_o nor_o his_o affection_n or_o who_o can_v look_v for_o modesty_n and_o sobriety_n in_o the_o soldier_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v give_v to_o wine_n or_o woman_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n let_v this_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v add_v to_o the_o garland_n of_o a_o absolute_a captain_n perfection_n 25._o perfection_n liu._n 25._o scipio_n by_o restore_v a_o fair_a woman_n to_o her_o husband_n allucius_n win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o that_o man_n but_o also_o of_o the_o woman_n friend_n and_o diverse_a spaniard_n and_o cyr._n and_o xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n cyrus_n bind_v abradata_n unto_o he_o for_o spare_v his_o wife_n panthea_n curt._n panthea_n quint._n curt._n alexander_n be_v renown_v among_o posterity_n for_o his_o continency_n towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n like_a commendation_n though_o in_o another_o subject_n do_v epaminond_n do_v plutarch_n in_o epaminond_n epaminondas_n deserve_v who_o when_o his_o citizen_n do_v feast_v &_o riot_n walk_v sober_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o thebes_n to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o the_o city_n nothing_o do_v more_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o war_n than_o riot_n and_o intemperancy_n annibals_n soldier_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n who_o the_o roman_n with_o force_n can_v not_o subdue_v antiochus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparative_n fall_v in_o love_n spend_v a_o winter_n in_o make_v of_o a_o match_n &_o so_o lose_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n as_o annibal_n advise_v he_o the_o french_a grow_v odious_a to_o they_o of_o sicilia_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n which_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o rebel_v and_o to_o murder_v they_o all_o in_o one_o evening_n the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v many_o opportunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v watchful_a 8._o watchful_a liu._n 8._o cales_n be_v take_v while_o the_o citizen_n lay_v drunken_a in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n marcellus_n perceive_v the_o negligent_a guard_n which_o the_o syracusan_n make_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n at_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n by_o escalade_n the_o vlloa_n the_o alphons_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n turk_n take_v zeresana_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o sclavony_n upon_o shrove-tuesday_n at_o night_n when_o the_o townsman_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o carnevall_n be_v drink_v be_v careless_a and_o secure_a much_o more_o therefore_o behove_v it_o the_o general_n to_o watch_v to_o be_v sober_a temperate_a and_o careful_a these_o virtue_n be_v singular_o commend_v in_o a_o general_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o forget_v desire_n of_o true_a honour_n love_v of_o the_o country_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o unless_o a_o general_n have_v all_o other_o excellency_n do_v rather_o make_v he_o suspect_v then_o commend_v he_o for_o who_o can_v trust_v he_o that_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o receive_v pension_n from_o he_o the_o french_a man_n do_v merry_o scoff_n at_o some_o great_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v pensioner_n of_o the_o french_a king_n come_v king_n philip_n come_v and_o who_o acquittance_n be_v extant_a in_o their_o exchequer_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o guise_n be_v now_o every_o where_o leave_v c._n fabritius_n dwell_v in_o a_o smoky_a house_n refuse_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o samnite_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v care_n of_o their_o honour_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n in_o gorgeous_a house_n that_o great_a man_n for_o a_o paltry_a pension_n shall_v sell_v their_o honour_n it_o be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n diverse_a in_o time_n past_o devote_a themselves_o to_o death_n as_o the_o two_o decii_n as_o curtius_n as_o mutius_n scevola_n as_o codrus_n as_o leonidas_n and_o infinite_a other_o be_v the_o race_n of_o they_o now_o extinct_a that_o so_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n be_v in_o our_o age_n and_o country_n to_o be_v find_v if_o we_o consider_v ancient_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o great_a man_n who_o memory_n continue_v unto_o our_o time_n be_v endue_v both_o with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o virtue_n plutarch_n virtue_n sueton._n in_o vit_fw-mi caes_n &_o plutarch_n c._n caesar_n in_o his_o action_n be_v most_o considerative_a in_o hazard_n and_o danger_n most_o resolute_a in_o execution_n speedy_a oppress_v his_o enemy_n oft_o time_n before_o the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n be_v hear_v painful_a in_o labour_n in_o danger_n watchful_a in_o diet_n sober_a a_o liberal_a rewarder_n of_o valiant_a man_n a_o good_a justicer_n where_o need_v require_v if_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v in_o a_o general_n what_o shall_v be_v want_v beside_o religion_n this_o general_n i_o propose_v to_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v honour_n to_o imitate_v so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o honourable_a part_n of_o camillus_n valer._n coruinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scipio_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o captain_n annibal_n among_o the_o african_n deserve_v special_a price_n he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n subtle_a cautelous_a skilful_a in_o all_o faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n he_o be_v very_o skilful_a that_o can_v escape_v his_o snare_n laborious_a he_o be_v and_o watchful_a and_o speedy_a and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o military_a order_n of_o 34._o of_o cato_n parsimonia_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la &_o labour_v cum_fw-la ultimis_fw-la militum_fw-la certabat_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o parsimony_n watch_v and_o labour_n he_o contend_v to_o pass_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o young_a cato_z lucan_n cato_z monstrabat_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la lucan_n lucan_n give_v this_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o painful_a march_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n he_o by_o his_o patience_n and_o example_n show_v what_o other_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o old_a roman_a captain_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o 18._o they_o acer_fw-la militae_fw-la anteire_fw-la agmen_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la capere_fw-la noctu_fw-la diuque_fw-la consilio_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la manu_fw-la hostibus_fw-la obniti_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n annal_a 18._o vespasian_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n in_o fight_n skill_n in_o encamp_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n night_n and_o day_n he_o break_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n oft_o by_o counsel_n sometime_o by_o force_n in_o diet_n &_o apparel_n he_o be_v moderate_a &_o scarce_o can_v you_o know_v he_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n comparable_a with_o antiquity_n if_o covetousness_n have_v not_o blemish_v or_o rather_o deface_v his_o other_o virtue_n by_o such_o man_n the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v great_a by_o want_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o general_n the_o same_o receive_v many_o overthrow_n claudius_n polyb._n claudius_n polyb._n who_o be_v captain_n the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n be_v a_o contemner_n of_o religion_n ignorant_a of_o matter_n of_o war_n simple_a and_o cowardly_a flaminius_z that_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o army_n by_o annibal_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n be_v irreligious_a rash_a unskilful_a impetuous_a unprovident_a varro_z that_o occasion_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o judgement_n wilful_a and_o unexpert_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n crassus_n the_o rich_a seek_v too_o greedy_o after_o spoil_v be_v not_o aware_a in_o what_o country_n he_o march_v before_o be_v see_v himself_o enclose_v by_o the_o enemy_n look_v the_o latter_a emperor_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o many_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n worthy_a commendation_n maximinus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o state_n be_v unskilful_a such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n animalia_fw-la rest_n e_o cubiculo_fw-la &_o lectulo_fw-la iubebat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la hosti_fw-la conduceret_fw-la tacit_fw-la 20._o such_o captain_n he_o call_v ignava_n animalia_fw-la ordeonius_n that_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o german_n be_v in_o
danger_n like_o a_o sluggish_a beast_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v thence_o give_v forth_o such_o direction_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v so_o many_o virtue_n be_v require_v in_o a_o captain_n and_o so_o small_a fault_n lay_v he_o open_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o perfect_a general_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o hard_o to_o find_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n wonder_v that_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o leader_n so_o often_o as_o have_v great_a choice_n see_v that_o he_o in_o all_o his_o time_n can_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o one_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o answerable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v parmenio_n the_o more_o rare_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o they_o commit_v their_o army_n unto_o they_o adjoine_v for_o a_o supply_n wise_a and_o experiment_a counsellor_n yea_o though_o the_o general_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a yet_o may_v he_o not_o want_v his_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o this_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discourse_n lead_v we_o now_o to_o speak_v chap._n four_o part._n 2._o of_o the_o generalle_n counsel_v of_o war_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v such_o part_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o will_v needs_o for_o favour_n or_o kindred_n or_o nobility_n commit_v their_o affair_n to_o man_n young_a in_o year_n and_o green_a in_o experience_n and_o destitute_a of_o merit_n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o captain_n wise_a and_o experiment_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n if_o they_o will_v do_v neither_o then_o shall_v the_o woeful_a event_n of_o war_n teach_v they_o which_o no_o counsel_n nor_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n value_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o by_o favour_n nobility_n nor_o great_a countenance_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n 3._o france_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 3._o when_o charles_n the_o nine_o make_v his_o brother_n henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o year_n and_o experience_n he_o assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n cossè_n tavanes_n martigue_n carnavalet_n loss_n and_o other_o which_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o value_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o send_v his_o son_n governor_n of_o his_o army_n into_o france_n join_v with_o he_o diverse_a experiment_a head_n to_o assist_v he_o yea_o 4._o yea_o consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la legatis_fw-la &_o quaestore_v communicato_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n omnes_fw-la copias_fw-la castris_fw-la eduxit_fw-la case_n bell_n gall_n 4._o although_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o great_a experience_n yet_o both_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v they_o their_o counsel_n with_o they_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o soldier_n do_v more_o willing_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o see_v by_o wise_a counsel_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v wise_o before_o catil_n before_o priùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la incipias_fw-la consulto_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la consulueris_fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr coniur_fw-fr catil_n before_o any_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o consult_v and_o after_o consultation_n speedy_o to_o execute_v 1._o execute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o presume_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n as_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o evil_a course_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v and_o foresee_v in_o counsel_n all_o that_o may_v happen_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v say_v archidamus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v sufficient_o nor_o orderly_o without_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n their_o vatin_n their_o legatos_fw-la i._o bellici_fw-la consilij_fw-la auctores_fw-la &_o muneris_fw-la provincialis_fw-la ministros_fw-la cic._n in_o vatin_n legate_n lieutenant_n or_o counsellor_n assistant_n unto_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o speed_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n in_o hand_n l._n furius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n have_v five_a caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n have_v ten_o pompey_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n have_v fifteen_o legate_n these_o serve_v the_o general_n for_o counsel_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o any_o service_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n either_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n or_o some_o wing_n or_o some_o regiment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v thucid._n send_v thucid._n brasidas_n and_o other_o to_o assist_v their_o admiral_n cnemus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n when_o commius_n 7._o commius_n jis_fw-la delecti_fw-la ex_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la bellum_fw-la administraretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n li._n 7._o virdumarus_fw-la eporedorix_n and_o vergasillaunus_n be_v make_v generalle_n of_o that_o army_n which_o the_o gaul_n send_v against_o caesar_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a wise_a man_n assign_v to_o they_o out_o of_o every_o state_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o set_a counsel_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a to_o do_v matter_n without_o counsel_n the_o roman_n use_v common_o to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o their_o chief_a officer_n colonelle_n and_o other_o about_o they_o camillus_n before_o 5._o before_o omnia_fw-la ibi_fw-la summo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortuna_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a secuta_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 5._o he_o charge_v the_o gaul_n he_o set_v down_o in_o counsel_n how_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n say_v livy_n if_o good_a success_n ensue_v see_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o order_n and_o deliberation_n ser._n galba_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o people_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o 3._o and_o concilio_n celeriter_fw-la convocato_fw-la sententias_fw-la exquirere_fw-la caepit_fw-la galba_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o ask_v advise_v what_o every_o man_n think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o same_o do_v 5._o do_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o cotta_n and_o titurius_n besiege_v by_o ambiorix_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n curio_z 2._o curio_z concilio_n convocato_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la caepit_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o calling_z his_o counsel_n about_o he_o after_o his_o come_n into_o africa_n deliberate_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o matter_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v use_v like_o deliberation_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n sure_a before_o the_o join_n of_o battle_n counsel_n be_v necessary_a before_o that_o 27._o that_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n he_o call_v his_o chief_a man_n to_o counsel_n cyr._n counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n cyrus_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n call_v the_o colenel_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o counsel_n there_o they_o set_v down_o by_o common_a consent_n what_o course_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o so_o precious_a a_o thing_n be_v good_a counsel_n that_o not_o only_o chief_a commander_n &_o man_n of_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o one_o that_o speak_v reason_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 3._o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n to_o hear_v those_o that_o bring_v good_a intelligence_n give_v order_n that_o his_o familiar_n shall_v awake_v he_o if_o he_o be_v on_o sleep_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o any_o private_a soldier_n let_v we_o now_o see_v into_o what_o calamity_n they_o have_v fall_v which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v counsel_n do_v all_o thing_n rash_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n charles_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o refuse_v to_o hear_v all_o counsel_n overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v one_o that_o come_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o treason_n of_o campobacho_n the_o presumption_n of_o 19_o of_o guicciar_n li._n 19_o lautrecke_n that_o will_v hear_v no_o counsel_n nor_o follow_v any_o devise_n but_o his_o own_o bring_v the_o force_n of_o france_n before_o
naples_n to_o ruin_v it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o richard_n the_o 2._o will_v have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v opinionative_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v caesar_n but_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v for_o neither_o do_v caesar_n nor_o charles_n the_o 5._o thing_n without_o counsel_n nor_o can_v any_o prosper_v that_o do_v proceed_v without_o advice_n those_o thing_n stand_v thus_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o great_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o sound_n or_o set_v counsel_n appoint_v if_o any_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o general_n familiar_n or_o man_n of_o no_o great_a merit_n or_o judgement_n and_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a &_o great_o offend_v brave_a man_n prince_n &_o 1._o &_o difficultà _fw-la grandissima_fw-la d'entrar_fw-it '_o nelle_fw-it camere_n &_o nudientie_n deal_v rè_fw-la fe_o ce_fw-fr i_fw-it francesi_fw-la odiosi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o general_n chamber_n be_v close_o shut_v &_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o their_o speech_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v slow_a resolution_n weak_a expedition_n and_o vent_v all_o good_a counsel_n a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v avoid_v 16._o avoid_v lib._n 16._o guicciardin_n say_v that_o the_o contrariety_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o two_o counsellor_n make_v he_o ridiculous_a slow_a and_o unhappy_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o be_v he_o otherwise_o subtle_a and_o worldly_a wise_a where_o there_o be_v emulation_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v nothing_o agree_v upon_o until_o all_o opportunity_n be_v pass_v now_o and_o then_o the_o general_n although_o good_a counsel_n be_v give_v yet_o lest_o he_o 15._o he_o ne_o alienae_n sententiae_fw-la indigens_fw-la videretur_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la ac_fw-la deterioca_fw-la transibat_fw-la tac._n 15._o may_v seem_v to_o want_v or_o need_v counsel_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v a_o worse_a course_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n through_o who_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v by_o vologeses_n some_o man_n also_o there_o be_v which_o mislike_v all_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o devise_v of_o which_o nature_n be_v 17._o be_v consilii_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregii_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la afferret_fw-la inimicus_fw-la tac._n 17._o laco_n the_o governor_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v his_o own_o overthrow_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o prince_n such_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o counsel_n some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o counsel_n resolve_v upon_o every_o light_a rumour_n and_o report_n which_o cause_v they_o oft_o time_n ridiculous_o to_o revoke_v their_o decree_n and_o determination_n this_o lightness_n caesar_n note_v in_o the_o 4._o the_o rumoribus_fw-la &_o auditionibus_fw-la permoti_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la saepè_fw-la rebus_fw-la consilia_fw-la ineunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o gaul_n &_o the_o 35._o the_o negavit_fw-la senatus_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la consictos_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la facienda_fw-la liu._n 35._o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a gravity_n reproove_v where_o they_o show_v that_o the_o senate_n may_v not_o determine_v matter_n upon_o rumour_n of_o private_a man_n that_o light_o prove_v counterfeit_v of_o all_o other_o 44._o other_o liu._n 44._o aemilius_z paulus_n most_o hate_v those_o that_o will_v talk_v and_o prate_v and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o matter_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v forge_v false_a rumour_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v the_o general_n what_o to_o do_v but_o most_o dangerous_a counsellor_n be_v those_o which_o be_v hire_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o matter_n not_o new_a nor_o rare_a but_o sure_o very_o scandalous_a guicciardine_n note_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n 1._o counsel_n sono_fw-la venali_fw-la spesso_fw-it i_fw-it consigli_fw-it di_fw-it principi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n the_o same_o man_n declare_v what_o 16._o what_o in_o molti_fw-la potevano_fw-la assai_fw-la i_fw-it donativi_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr promise_n de_fw-fr francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 16._o sway_n french_a crown_n do_v also_o bear_v among_o the_o counsellor_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o philip_n of_o comines_n report_v that_o lewis_n the_o xj_o of_o france_n bestow_v 16._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pension_n upon_o the_o english_a that_o follow_v edward_n the_o 4._o into_o france_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o association_n be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n against_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v before_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v give_v they_o caution_n for_o the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15._o payment_n of_o 20._o thousand_o ducat_n pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v howsoever_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v gain_v by_o it_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o pensioner_n but_o their_o true_a name_n be_v traitor_n hire_v for_o a_o little_a gold_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o do_v ruinate_v all_o enterprise_n against_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o on_o ely_z to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n but_o also_o out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o do_v make_v many_o good_a counsel_n know_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v last_o of_o all_o through_o fear_n or_o delay_v of_o resolution_n or_o execution_n many_o occasion_n of_o service_n pass_v which_o be_v not_o always_o offer_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o resolve_v rash_o true_a no_o more_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consult_v so_o long_o that_o the_o occasion_n pass_v rash_a man_n therefore_o and_o slow_a proceeder_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o place_n than_o place_n of_o counsel_n in_o war_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v easy_a where_o the_o general_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n where_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o almost_o not_o possible_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v appoint_v with_o special_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o general_n man_n of_o judgement_n can_v soon_o discover_v treacherous_a counsel_n and_o will_v easy_o correct_v their_o contention_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o their_o proceed_n wherefore_o see_v nothing_o avail_v more_o in_o war_n than_o counfall_v next_o unto_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a counsel_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n experience_n secrecy_n loyalty_n and_o other_o good_a part_n fit_a for_o that_o place_n that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n may_v both_o advice_n and_o help_v the_o general_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o soldier_n may_v reveal_v any_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n much_o less_o ought_v such_o abuse_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v nor_o how_o they_o shall_v cover_v their_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n as_o 1._o as_o exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n do_v go_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o nor_o how_o they_o shall_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o present_o execute_v they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v counsellor_n that_o in_o those_o point_n want_v counsel_n now_o lest_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n which_o hinder_v both_o counsel_n and_o execution_n shall_v arise_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsellor_n affection_n i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a chap._n four_o part._n 3._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a commandment_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a as_o in_o a_o state_n well_o ordain_v so_o in_o a_o army_n well_o govern_v there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o contrariety_n in_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o army_n by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n whereof_o the_o general_n be_v the_o head_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o tacit._n and_o resp_n benè_fw-la constituta_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la plura_fw-la capita_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tiberius_n apud_fw-la tacit._n monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v encumber_a with_o diverse_a
they_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o pinch_v in_o their_o provision_n but_o also_o bind_v fast_o by_o their_o commission_n the_o 17._o the_o le_fw-fr commissioni_fw-la di_fw-it caesar_fw-la haveuane_a espressa_fw-mi o_fw-mi tacita_fw-la conditione_n di_fw-it gonuernarhi_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr varietà _fw-la di_fw-it tempi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 17._o commission_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o some_o very_a expert_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v not_o doubt_v see_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o go_v against_o their_o prince_n commission_n 3._o commission_n il_fw-fr triwltio_n anchora_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it commessione_n del_fw-it rèfusse_o che_fw-it prima_fw-la s'_fw-it attendesse_fw-la alle_fw-mi cose_z de_fw-fr genoa_n prese_n il_fw-fr bosco_n nel_fw-it contado_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n guicciard_n lib._n 3._o triwltio_n although_o by_o his_o direction_n he_o be_v first_o to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n yet_o doubt_v not_o to_o take_v bosco_n a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandira_n and_o albeit_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o give_v his_o captain_n express_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o see_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o own_o manifest_a advantage_n they_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o at_o cirignola_n where_o for_o their_o defence_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o not_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v rather_o 5._o rather_o i_o commandamenti_fw-la delrè_fw-la essendo_fw-la lontano_fw-la erano_fw-it più_fw-fr ricord_n che_fw-mi precetti_fw-mi guicci_n ard_n lib._n 5._o remembrance_n than_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v trimoille_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n assault_v by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o swisser_n make_v 5._o make_v accordà _fw-la co_fw-la i_fw-it zuitzeri_fw-la senza_fw-it commessione_n &_o salve_v la_fw-fr francia_n guicciar_n lib._n 5._o peace_n &_o compound_v with_o they_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o act_n guicciardin_n gui_v this_o testimony_n that_o by_o that_o accord_n he_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o mavife_a danger_n and_o very_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v his_o country_n service_n without_o commission_n the_o lex_fw-la the_o salus_n reip_v â—â—prema_fw-la lex_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v warrant_n and_o exception_n of_o a_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o doubt_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n for_o fear_n of_o violate_v his_o commission_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n do_v in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o spread_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v his_o own_o cowardice_n or_o insufficiency_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o general_n do_v against_o his_o commission_n rash_o or_o without_o apparent_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a order_n neither_o may_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o commission_n he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n or_o invade_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v out_o of_o commission_n only_o if_o his_o enemy_n fly_v into_o a_o other_o country_n he_o may_v follow_v he_o for_o in_o that_o case_n livy_n case_n livy_n manlius_n avow_v his_o war_n against_o the_o gallogrecians_a and_o livy_n and_o livy_n fabius_n his_o voyage_n through_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n also_o all_o such_o as_o invade_v his_o government_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o associate_n he_o may_v prosecute_v without_o his_o government_n he_o may_v not_o make_v peace_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v not_o dimisse_fw-la his_o army_n without_o commandment_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o iuris_fw-la the_o dictator_n optima_fw-la lege_fw-la creatus_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la belli_fw-la pacis_fw-la paenarum_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n habebat_fw-la pompon_n in_o l._n 2._o §._o popul_a ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n iuris_fw-la roman_a dictator_n although_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o can_v determine_v matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o appeal_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o execute_v or_o judge_v any_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o which_o in_o common_a term_n some_o call_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n when_o innocent_a man_n be_v hang_v without_o for_o i_o of_o law_n or_o cause_n may_v better_o be_v call_v martial_a force_n then_o martial_a law_n for_o this_o have_v only_a place_n in_o war_n and_o redress_v disorder_n against_o military_a proceed_n iur_fw-fr proceed_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la fraudulenter_n dux_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la l._n in_o personam_fw-la §_o generabile_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr final_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o his_o commission_n be_v may_v not_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o his_o charge_n nor_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o military_a profession_n and_o practice_v in_o which_o case_n every_o general_n be_v subject_a 2._o subject_a ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o the_o law_n very_o necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o general_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n large_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o 3._o and_o imperator_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la imperri_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o execution_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v nor_o can_v convenient_o be_v prescribe_v and_o without_o large_a authority_n neither_o can_v our_o own_o soldier_n nor_o associate_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o disorder_n at_o sea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o power_n have_v not_o be_v redress_v do_v minister_n unto_o we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v so_o large_a power_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v disloyal_o but_o what_o a_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o man_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n not_o to_o give_v they_o sufficient_a power_n for_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n those_o that_o mean_v disloyal_o towards_o the_o state_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v never_o so_o strait_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o word_n of_o law_n and_o rather_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disinherit_v then_o bridle_v any_o evil_a purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n without_o cause_n suspect_v any_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o will_v deal_v against_o his_o country_n have_v so_o many_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o evil_o dispose_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o his_o army_n will_v follow_v he_o rebel_a against_o his_o country_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o force_n of_o one_o army_n that_o can_v prevail_v against_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o disloyalty_n of_o some_o let_v no_o man_n fear_v or_o omit_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o rather_o let_v loyal_a man_n be_v seek_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o disloyal_a man_n remove_v then_o that_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v neglect_v or_o the_o proceed_n hinder_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n chap._n four_o part_v 5._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n diverse_a other_o point_n concern_v the_o place_n charge_n and_o office_n of_o the_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v particular_o handle_v as_o namely_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v general_n in_o what_o case_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n how_o far_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o general_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o the_o same_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o &_o shall_v more_o evident_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n and_o now_o we_o haste_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v rathe_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n than_o question_n of_o right_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o
seem_v answerable_a yet_o for_o his_o lewd_a manner_n he_o prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v repel_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o a_o soldier_n therefore_o i_o require_v first_o 8._o first_o ut_fw-la audaces_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o animum_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o considentiam_fw-la militarem_fw-la veget._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o a_o vigorous_a and_o present_a mind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o danger_n nor_o draw_v sword_n nor_o that_o he_o despair_v in_o trouble_n or_o think_v of_o death_n before_o it_o come_v nor_o yield_v though_o cast_v down_o so_o long_o as_o by_o any_o possibility_n he_o may_v hope_v to_o rise_v again_o constancy_n also_o and_o resolution_n be_v much_o by_o 3._o by_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n commend_v and_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o atchieve_v great_a enterprise_n for_o many_o be_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n succeed_v not_o always_o at_o the_o first_o without_o obedience_n and_o observance_n of_o military_a order_n all_o other_o virtue_n be_v without_o effect_n let_v the_o soldier_n therefore_o be_v obedient_a and_o quiet_a those_o that_o cleo._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plutar._n in_o agid._n &_o cleo._n be_v most_o obedient_a to_o law_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n most_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a mark_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n if_o he_o dare_v do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v by_o his_o superior_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o be_v mutinous_a against_o their_o governor_n and_o be_v ever_o brag_v as_o if_o war_n consist_v in_o word_n only_o be_v seldom_o good_a soldier_n or_o brave_a man_n in_o trial_n soldier_n will_v likewise_o be_v of_o quiet_a behaviour_n and_o temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n there_o be_v no_o use_n say_v 2._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o clearchus_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v riotous_a and_o out_o of_o order_n i_o will_v likewise_o wish_v that_o soldier_n be_v religious_a and_o think_v it_o very_o requisite_a if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o very_a pagan_n do_v nothing_o before_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o oracle_n or_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n by_o 3._o by_o nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la auspicatò_fw-la gerebant_fw-la xenop_n exp_n cyr._n 2._o cic._n the_o nature_n dear_a 3._o bird_n or_o entrail_n of_o beast_n for_o that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n and_o believe_v that_o all_o evil_a success_n in_o their_o war_n come_v to_o they_o for_o neglect_v of_o religion_n &_o god_n worship_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v christian_n to_o be_v religious_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o confirm_v the_o soldier_n mind_n then_o when_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n favore_v he_o &_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n nor_o work_v more_o assure_v resolution_n to_o die_v then_o when_o man_n understand_v they_o go_v to_o a_o better_a life_n contrariwise_o man_n of_o a_o bad_a conscience_n be_v always_o timorous_a and_o doubtful_a i_o know_v blasphemer_n swearer_n and_o atheist_n will_v laugh_v at_o this_o rule_n but_o what_o wonder_v when_o they_o laugh_v also_o at_o god_n and_o religion_n these_o man_n will_v one_o day_n weep_v for_o their_o laughter_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o other_o suffer_v not_o for_o their_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o religion_n final_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o desirous_a of_o praise_n they_o of_o gain_n such_o do_v xenophon_n report_n cyrus_n his_o 1._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenop_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o soldier_n that_o follow_v he_o against_o artaxerxes_n to_o have_v be_v and_o no_o small_a commendation_n be_v it_o in_o soldier_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o reproof_n and_o desirous_a of_o honest_a report_n man_n of_o honest_a condition_n &_o shamefast_a while_o they_o 1._o they_o honestas_fw-la idoneum_fw-la reddit_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la dum_fw-la prohibet_fw-la fugere_fw-la facit_fw-la esse_fw-la victorem_fw-la veget._n lib._n 1._o be_v ashamed_a to_o fly_v win_v the_o victory_n &_o win_v to_o themselves_o the_o reputation_n of_o good_a soldier_n swearer_n the_o eve_n rogue_n whoremonger_n drunkard_n do_v better_o become_v the_o gaol_n than_o the_o camp_n and_o our_o 18._o our_o non_fw-fr ca_fw-mi constantia_fw-la gladiatoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelia_fw-la quae_fw-la militibus_fw-la tacit._n 18._o great_a cutter_n &_o hacker_n in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n be_v seldom_o great_a hacker_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o three_o point_n which_o we_o be_v to_o respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o soldier_n be_v the_o trade_n of_o their_o live_n although_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o two_o for_o many_o to_o win_v themselves_o a_o live_a be_v oftentimes_o drive_v to_o follow_v base_a occupation_n that_o otherwise_o be_v courageous_a &_o of_o a_o liberal_a disposition_n &_o have_v body_n fit_a for_o labour_n so_o that_o although_o the_o spartan_n and_o 8._o and_o opificum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o sellularii_fw-la minimè_fw-la militiae_fw-la idoneum_fw-la genus_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n refuse_v such_o for_o soldier_n as_o exercise_v manual_a occupation_n and_o keep_v shop_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v they_o deserve_v general_o to_o be_v refuse_v but_o only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v weak_a tender_a and_o effeminate_a all_o those_o that_o be_v harden_v with_o labour_n as_o 1._o as_o exit_fw-la agricolis_fw-la viri_fw-la fortissimi_fw-la cato_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rust_n veget._n lib._n 1._o husbandman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o those_o that_o can_v sufferraine_a heat_n and_o cold_a and_o use_v to_o fare_v hard_a and_o lie_v hard_a and_o sleep_v little_a prove_v brave_a man_n our_o young_a gentleman_n &_o servingman_n be_v easy_o train_v &_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o old_a soldier_n if_o such_o may_v be_v have_v of_o what_o trade_n soever_o he_o be_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n they_o be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v praise_v above_o young_a soldier_n as_o artificer_n excel_v their_o apprentice_n a_o handful_n of_o try_a soldier_n have_v often_o put_v to_o flight_n multitude_n of_o man_n not_o exercise_v in_o war_n &_o contrariwise_o seldom_o do_v young_a soldier_n abide_v the_o chamaillis_fw-la &_o hammer_v of_o arm_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a and_o annibal_n try_v soldier_n of_o africa_n of_o which_o nation_n now_o no_o reckon_n be_v make_v do_v give_v diverse_a foil_n to_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v unexercised_a those_o have_v be_v long_o indurat_fw-la in_o war_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o more_o account_n be_v make_v of_o valiant_a man_n that_o have_v long_o serve_v their_o prince_n &_o country_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o young_a soldier_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o former_a rule_n be_v observe_v chap._n four_o part._n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o soldier_n soldier_n enroll_v arm_v and_o furnish_v will_v in_o case_n order_n of_o war_n be_v observe_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n &_o at_o time_n assign_v and_o faithful_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n live_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n and_o superior_a officer_n and_o those_o military_a law_n which_o be_v by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o counsel_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o army_n this_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n athenian_n and_o other_o warlike_a nation_n in_o time_n past_a and_o be_v not_o now_o in_o our_o time_n think_v inconvenient_a the_o leocrit_n the_o licurg_n in_o orat_fw-la adversus_fw-la leocrit_n athenian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o military_a year_n and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o moster_n roll_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o dishonour_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n nor_o forsake_v their_o array_n but_o will_v defend_v their_o country_n and_o enlarge_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n the_o same_o be_v report_v yet_o more_o particular_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o in_o demost_a ora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulpian_n who_o show_v the_o place_n the_o manner_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o agraulos_n they_o come_v and_o swear_v have_v their_o arm_n on_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v for_o their_o country_n the_o word_n as_o pollux_n have_v they_o be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o that_o swear_v dishonour_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o forsake_v my_o captain_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o my_o country_n in_o array_n and_o alone_o i_o will_v sail_v whither_o i_o shall_v be_v appoint_v i_o will_v obey_v law_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v abrogate_a i_o will_v observe_v the_o religion_n of_o my_o country_n and_o so_o let_v god_n help_v i_o and_o defend_v i_o gellius_n out_o of_o cincius_n his_o book_n of_o
carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n child_n land_n good_n and_o friend_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o correct_v final_o less_o pay_n do_v content_v our_o soldier_n than_o any_o foreign_a nation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o money_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a have_v be_v employ_v upon_o our_o poor_a country_n soldier_n the_o country_n have_v be_v better_o store_v with_o money_n and_o the_o people_n better_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o great_a service_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v stranger_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o trust_n in_o they_o merces_fw-la they_o infidas_fw-la venâ—lésque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la merces_fw-la their_o hand_n be_v saleable_a their_o heart_n faithless_a they_o account_v that_o cause_n best_o where_o they_o may_v have_v most_o hire_v it_o be_v folly_n say_v 2._o say_v polyb._n lib._n 2._o polybius_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o put_v trust_n in_o stranger_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v mercenary_a soldier_n be_v when_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v governor_n of_o their_o force_n in_o spain_n those_o two_o be_v together_o with_o their_o army_n betray_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v they_o in_o their_o need_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a 24._o evident_a liu._n 24._o document_n never_o to_o trust_v stranger_n unless_o we_o have_v force_v to_o command_v they_o and_o constrain_v they_o annibal_n 23._o annibal_n liu._n 23._o abandon_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v great_o weaken_v 23._o weaken_v liu._n 23._o mutines_n forsake_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o who_o succour_n he_o come_v out_o of_o numidia_n disorder_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o use_v foreign_a force_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n ruinate_v that_o huge_a empire_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v invincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v their_o own_o soldier_n the_o gaul_n 3._o gaul_n qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n firmum_fw-la nisi_fw-la externum_fw-la tacit._n 3._o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o they_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n forsake_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 1._o of_o thucid._n 1._o tanagra_n occasion_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o forsake_v they_o when_o the_o thracian_n charge_v they_o have_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o brasidas_n remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o departure_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciar_n 15._o 6000._o grison_n that_o leave_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o weakness_n 2000_o mercenary_a man_n leave_v maximilian_n the_o emperor_n break_v his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o venetian_n 2._o venetian_n guicciar_n 2._o fabritio_n &_o prospero_n colonna_n although_o high_o advance_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n revolt_v to_o ferdinand_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o 3._o rich._n the_o 2._o hen._n the_o 5._o and_o 6_o the_o great_a froissart_n great_a froissart_n loss_n we_o have_v in_o france_n happen_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a which_o our_o man_n without_o cause_n trust_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v yet_o do_v we_o retain_v caleis_n until_o it_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n for_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o people_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o betray_v by_o a_o italian_a to_o who_o edw._n the_o 3._o give_v it_o in_o guard_n how_o the_o german_n that_o come_v into_o france_n of_o late_a in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n &_o the_o baron_n donaw_fw-mi behave_v themselves_o i_o report_v i_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o poor_a gentleman_n that_o by_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o enemy_n oft_o time_n stranger_n not_o only_o forsake_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n &_o oppugn_v they_o the_o 21._o the_o liu._n 21._o gaul_n in_o the_o 2._o war_n with_o carthage_n fly_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n &_o flee_v &_o join_v themselves_o with_o annibal_n the_o dutchman_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o corrupt_v with_o money_n take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o 20._o the_o tacit._n 20._o roman_n betray_v by_o their_o associate_n at_o one_o time_n be_v slay_v both_o by_o they_o &_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a briton_n use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o sequanian_o long_o before_o for_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n against_o the_o heduan_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o jugurth_n they_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a thracian_n that_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o africa_n enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n therein_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o constantinople_n in_o aid_n whereof_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n stranger_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o pay_n &_o yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o any_o service_n the_o 10._o the_o dimissi_fw-la galli_n pecuniam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la partam_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la liu._n 10._o gaul_n hire_v by_o the_o hetruscian_o carry_v away_o their_o money_n without_o do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o french_a have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hire_a swisser_n and_o dutchman_n cry_v for_o money_n hinder_v their_o victory_n they_o take_v money_n say_v 12._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o &_o 12._o guicciardin_n of_o all_o hand_n &_o do_v service_n to_o none_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o 9_o the_o impossible_a a_o manegiar_a li_n suizzerisenza_n denari_fw-la infiniti_fw-la guicciar_n lib_n 9_o swisser_n without_o infinite_a treasure_n it_o be_v long_o to_o report_v all_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o insatiable_a covetousness_n &_o treason_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n froissart_n say_v that_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
they_o therefore_o fight_v valiant_o and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v skin_v they_o that_o forecast_n what_o wind_n will_v blow_v seldom_o sow_v or_o set_v sail_n in_o time_n further_o a_o small_a force_n must_v needs_o lie_v in_o town_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a against_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o strength_n to_o fight_v nor_o mean_n to_o enterprise_n &_o still_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o a_o continual_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o soldier_n famish_v but_o where_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a force_n arrive_v in_o any_o country_n they_o command_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o army_n be_v present_o oppose_v against_o they_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o fruit_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o own_o store_n many_o confederate_n some_o for_o fear_n other_o for_o other_o cause_n join_v with_o they_o and_o either_o yield_v money_n or_o victual_n or_o munition_n whatsoever_o corn_n forage_n or_o other_o provision_n be_v without_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o strength_n that_o dare_v resist_v they_o when_o the_o army_n be_v great_a the_o war_n maintain_v themselves_o as_o say_v cato_n scipio_n with_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n maintain_v his_o army_n there_o diverse_a year_n sixteen_o year_n do_v annibal_n maintain_v war_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n almost_o without_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o money_n from_o carthage_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n caesar_n maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n &_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n defraied_a many_o roman_a captain_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n but_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o a_o army_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n hope_v for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o good_a success_n in_o france_n flanders_n or_o other_o country_n let_v he_o wish_v that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v employ_v there_o be_v neither_o honour_n safety_n profit_n nor_o hope_v of_o good_a hap_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n common_o take_v if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o then_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o small_a company_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o service_n of_o late_a time_n examine_v the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a history_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n if_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n in_o the_o one_o and_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o then_o let_v captain_n never_o for_o shame_v on_o this_o sort_n loose_v their_o man_n expend_v their_o money_n trifle_v the_o time_n dally_v with_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o all_o good_a proceed_n but_o let_v they_o as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o in_o this_o also_o return_v to_o the_o true_a discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o war_n chap._n four_o part._n 11._o of_o the_o exercise_n and_o train_n of_o young_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v apt_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n a_o wise_a general_n have_v once_o enroll_v his_o soldier_n will_v not_o loose_v any_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n but_o will_v either_o exercise_v they_o or_o employ_v they_o in_o service_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o war_n more_o precious_a than_o time_n which_o once_o pass_v can_v be_v recall_v and_o whether_o the_o army_n be_v idle_a or_o well_o employ_v the_o pay_n and_o charge_n still_o run_v on_o but_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v young_a soldier_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v both_o fashion_v by_o exercise_n &_o also_o flesh_v by_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v both_o diligent_o to_o exercise_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o leisure_n &_o also_o to_o harden_v they_o by_o skirmish_n and_o other_o light_a enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o hazard_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o full_a force_n therein_o what_o example_n can_v i_o set_v before_o he_o better_a to_o follow_v then_o that_o of_o scipio_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n and_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n show_v himself_o most_o vigilant_a and_o skilful_a he_o before_o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n out_o of_o new_a carthage_n into_o the_o field_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o service_n do_v continual_o diverse_a day_n exercise_v his_o man_n aswell_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n the_o first_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o regiment_n to_o run_v in_o array_n and_o order_n of_o battle_n 4._o mile_n the_o second_o day_n he_o appoint_v every_o man_n to_o make_v his_o arm_n clean_a and_o fit_a the_o 26._o the_o tertio_fw-la die_v in_o modum_fw-la iustae_fw-la pugnae_fw-la sudibus_fw-la interse_n concurrerunt_fw-la liu._n 26._o three_o day_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o cudgel_n and_o blunt_a dart_n the_o same_o course_n he_o take_v in_o sicily_n before_o he_o transport_v his_o 29._o his_o liu._n 29._o army_n into_o africa_n he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o march_v and_o run_v arm_v and_o set_v his_o ship_n in_o array_n within_o the_o harbour_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_o to_o fight_v the_o 4._o the_o intentior_fw-la quam_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—nte_fw-la a_o muniendi_fw-la exercendique_fw-la militem_fw-la cura_fw-la ducibus_fw-la volscorum_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o determine_v to_o set_v up_o their_o rest_n take_v great_a care_n in_o arm_v and_o exercise_v their_o man_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o hearten_v and_o harden_v their_o soldier_n and_o sure_o much_o good_a do_v exercise_n and_o teach_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o other_o art_n where_o the_o leader_n be_v skilful_a tit._n 23._o tit._n liu._n 23._o sempronius_n by_o exercise_v his_o young_a soldier_n teach_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o keep_v rank_n both_o stand_n and_o fight_v in_o array_n of_o battle_n and_o obtain_v by_o they_o diverse_a victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n liu._n 34._o cato_n likewise_o in_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o exercise_v of_o his_o man_n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o see_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o fashion_v they_o that_o he_o give_v diverse_a repulse_n to_o the_o enemy_n tullus_n hostilius_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mollify_v kine_n long_a peace_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n numa_n yet_o by_o exercise_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o old_a soldier_n epaminondas_n by_o frame_v and_o excercise_v the_o theban_n make_v they_o of_o a_o base_a nation_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o with_o they_o overthrewe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n up_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sea_n cause_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n practise_v their_o man_n in_o imaginary_a sea_n fight_v and_o so_o long_o exercise_v they_o therein_o that_o at_o length_n they_o overcome_v they_o aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n 24._o land_n liu._n 24._o statorius_n the_o roman_a teach_v the_o soldier_n of_o syphax_n to_o follow_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o keeperanke_n and_o other_o order_n of_o war_n in_o short_a time_n make_v they_o of_o novice_n so_o expert_a that_o after_o that_o syphax_n doubt_v not_o to_o encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o cause_v tissaphernes_n the_o persian_a to_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o phalinus_n a_o grecian_a for_o that_o he_o be_v xenoph._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exp_v cyr._n 2._o xenoph._n skilful_a in_o order_v of_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n philip_n of_o comines_n give_v this_o testimony_n than_o although_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o become_v good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o see_v most_o of_o our_o soldier_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v exercise_v before_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n 12_o enemy_n cassius_n quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocat_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercet_fw-la legiones_fw-la tacit._n 12_o cassius_n the_o roman_a according_a to_o the_o
expers_fw-la belli_fw-la multitudo_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o company_n of_o old_a beat_a soldier_n be_v better_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n young_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o battle_n nor_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n nor_o feel_v knock_n will_v hardly_o abide_v they_o at_o the_o first_o if_o not_o in_o train_v soldier_n much_o less_o in_o tumultuary_a force_n ought_v we_o to_o put_v any_o confidence_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 8_o &_o 9_o latin_n and_o hetruscian_o see_v the_o roman_n range_v their_o country_n in_o no_o great_a number_n come_v forth_o by_o multitude_n against_o they_o think_v to_o swallow_v they_o up_o but_o the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o slay_v than_o the_o rest_n flee_v 500_o old_a soldier_n put_v all_o the_o rascal_n rout_n of_o 3._o of_o tacit._n 3._o tacfarinas_n in_o africa_n to_o flight_n at_o 21._o liu._n 21._o annibals_n first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o country_n people_n see_v the_o spoil_v he_o make_v have_v think_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o certain_a out_o wing_n in_o piece_n but_o in_o be_v ginning_n the_o execution_n 35._o thousand_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o very_o sew_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr butgos_n in_o galicia_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o we_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o our_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o all_o young_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o use_v old_a soldier_n the_o next_o to_o mingle_v new_a and_o old_a together_o and_o diligent_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o train_v they_o before_o we_o hazard_v our_o whole_a state_n upon_o they_o for_o albeit_o much_o be_v in_o man_n natural_a courage_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o skill_n and_o exercise_n and_o that_o not_o feign_a but_o in_o fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n chap._n v._n part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n uncertainty_n and_o irresolution_n as_o in_o other_o action_n so_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n work_v no_o good_a effect_n time_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v nor_o money_n waste_v vain_o a_o wise_a captain_n therefore_o purpose_v a_o journey_n into_o a_o other_o country_n will_v before_o hand_n resolve_v first_o what_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o set_v forward_o second_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n that_o he_o may_v have_v they_o ready_a against_o that_o time_n and_o three_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o make_v his_o provision_n and_o to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o material_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o enter_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n for_o that_o at_o that_o time_n forage_v for_o horse_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v by_o nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v hurtful_a for_o man_n body_n to_o travel_v in_o caesar_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v good_a help_n of_o friend_n to_o relieve_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o nacessaries_n yet_o be_v his_o soldier_n and_o horse_n almost_o famish_v then_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lie_v without_o door_n the_o way_n then_o also_o be_v very_o troublesome_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n army_n arrive_v in_o froistart_n in_o froistart_n portugal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n suffer_v no_o less_o through_o heat_n than_o the_o other_o through_o cold_a much_o also_o do_v the_o die_v the_o he_o himself_o in_o that_o journey_n take_v that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v black_a prince_n army_n suffer_v in_o spain_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n neither_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o late_a voyage_n of_o portugal_n further_a our_o enterprise_n the_o most_o convenient_a time_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n with_o a_o army_n be_v when_o the_o same_o may_v find_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n for_o man_n of_o forage_n for_o horse_n and_o be_v most_o temperate_a so_o that_o man_n may_v endure_v travail_n best_o without_o endanger_v their_o health_n of_o this_o 3_o this_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o &_o 3_o caesar_n have_v respect_n both_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o evil_o do_v it_o befall_v those_o that_o without_o consideration_n of_o time_n rash_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o foreign_a service_n he_o that_o consider_v not_o the_o time_n must_v make_v his_o provision_n the_o great_a the_o place_n also_o will_v be_v choose_v and_o certain_o resolve_v upon_o where_o both_o our_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v &_o our_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n assemble_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o 36._o of_o uti_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—â—uenirent_fw-la brundisium_n idibus_fw-la maijs_fw-la liu._n 36._o brundisium_n sail_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n &_o rendevouz_n at_o lilibaeum_n which_o say_v right_o over_o against_o africa_n as_o the_o other_o port_n be_v commodious_a for_o those_o that_o sail_v into_o greece_n cato_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o 34._o into_o cato_n ad_fw-la lunae_fw-la portum_fw-la convenire_fw-la iustit_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n choose_v the_o port_n of_o luna_n as_o lie_v direct_o against_o spain_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o purpose_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n assign_v new_a carthage_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v at_o when_o 5._o when_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o caesar_n intend_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n he_o appoint_v his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o caleis_n and_o bollein_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v certain_a i_o report_v i_o what_o hindrance_n it_o be_v to_o we_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o portugal_n but_o great_a care_n will_v be_v have_v first_o that_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o force_v of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a and_o second_o that_o we_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n munition_n and_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n with_o us._n for_o in_o vain_a look_v he_o for_o help_v of_o other_o or_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o go_v that_o be_v not_o strong_a of_o himself_o discors_fw-la himself_o machiavelli_n discors_fw-la banish_a man_n do_v make_v those_o that_o go_v in_o their_o succour_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a party_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v easy_a but_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o give_v they_o further_o credit_n than_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o portugal_n we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o be_v abuse_v or_o rather_o abuse_v ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o the_o country_n will_v revolt_v before_o we_o have_v beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o too_o late_o it_o be_v to_o look_v for_o supply_v from_o home_n of_o man_n or_o victual_n when_o we_o be_v present_o to_o use_v they_o the_o roman_n although_o they_o send_v diverse_a time_n succour_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o greek_n oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o the_o sicilian_n invade_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o never_o send_v they_o less_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o provision_n behind_o he_o both_o in_o his_o 3._o his_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o voyage_n against_o pompey_n and_o against_o scipio_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o omit_v many_o opportunity_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v at_o he_o he_o that_o have_v his_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a with_o he_o oppress_v the_o country_n before_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n that_o invade_v other_o so_o provide_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v to_o cover_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n and_o coast_n and_o frontier_n town_n against_o all_o sudden_a enterprise_n annibal_n march_v towards_o italy_n before_o hand_n provide_v one_o 2_o one_o partiens_fw-la curas_fw-la inferendi_fw-la &_o arcendi_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 2_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o africa_n another_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n and_o caesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o greece_n commit_v the_o 3._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o guard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o port_n town_n thereof_o unto_o antony_n if_o 29._o if_o liu._n 29._o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o war_n against_o the_o
roman_n have_v have_v like_o care_n his_o country_n have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o masinissa_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o seek_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n lie_v open_v himself_o but_o because_o war_n spend_v both_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v make_v great_a resistance_n we_o must_v not_o only_o think_v to_o send_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o but_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n nothing_o do_v cause_n hannibal_n to_o 30._o to_o negando_fw-la supplementum_fw-la vos_fw-la retraxistis_fw-la say_v annibal_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n liu._n 30._o leave_v his_o hold_n in_o italy_n but_o want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v the_o slowness_n of_o afric_n of_o hist_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n supply_n after_o his_o army_n transport_v into_o africa_n make_v he_o loose_v many_o advantage_n and_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o hurt_n want_v of_o supply_n do_v we_o in_o the_o portugal_n action_n whhen_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v rather_o to_o presumption_n that_o we_o go_v forth_o unfurnished_a then_o to_o want_v of_o care_n that_o we_o have_v no_o supply_n in_o time_n for_o where_o to_o can_v supply_v have_v serve_v where_o the_o whole_a be_v through_o want_n disorder_v before_o for_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o carriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o army_n the_o whole_a navy_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o to_o sail_v in_o warlike_a sort_n 3._o sort_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o certain_a merchant_n ship_n without_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n sail_v into_o greece_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o france_n sail_v in_o that_o warlike_a sort_n that_o encounter_v the_o french_a navy_n at_o scluce_n he_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o clear_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o wait_n intercept_v diverse_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o man_n pass_v between_o as_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o at_o sea_n so_o by_o land_n likewise_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v that_o no_o enemy_n be_v leave_v upon_o our_o back_n the_o generrall_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n with_o all_o his_o company_n either_o by_o ticket_n seal_v or_o else_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o what_o port_n he_o will_v have_v his_o company_n to_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o by_o tempest_n be_v sever_v at_o sea_n may_v yet_o afterward_o meet_v at_o a_o port_n afric_n port_n caesar_n tabellis_fw-la signatis_fw-la solebat_fw-la dicere_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o loâ—â—m_fw-la petiturus_fw-la esset_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n use_v ticket_n 29._o ticket_n liu._n 29._o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n call_v two_o of_o every_o ship_n declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o whither_o to_o set_v their_o course_n cato_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n together_o &_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o 34._o for_o cato_n navibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la edixit_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la pyrenei_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o his_o ship_n shall_v direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n near_o the_o pyreney_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v emporia_n because_o caesar_n give_v not_o like_a direction_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o albany_n against_o pompey_n and_o africa_n against_o scipio_n he_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n and_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n such_o as_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n either_o return_v or_o go_v to_o rochel_n be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v that_o the_o navy_n fail_v not_o of_o the_o port_n every_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_o the_o general_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n &_o the_o port_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o certain_a direction_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o espial_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o what_o he_o prepare_v so_o in_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n 4._o cause_n caesar_n antequam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la traijceret_fw-la volusenum_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la exploraret_fw-la praemittit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n send_v commius_n and_o volusenus_n into_o this_o island_n the_o one_o to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n cato_n before_o he_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o spain_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o understand_v the_o number_n the_o place_n and_o proceed_v of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o commodious_a port_n town_n or_o harbour_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o both_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v safe_a there_o and_o that_o both_o succour_n and_o victual_n may_v safe_o come_v thither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o both_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v safe_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o a_o storm_n caesar_n land_v his_o man_n in_o africa_n fortify_v afric_n fortify_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n ruspina_n and_o by_o trench_n and_o bank_n make_v it_o both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o safe_a lodging_n for_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v before_o of_o scipio_n who_o land_v near_o a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o africa_n do_v first_o make_v fortification_n in_o that_o place_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o utica_n thereby_o be_v more_o commodious_a he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v that_o a_o 29._o a_o eandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la ad_fw-la ceterus_fw-la exequenda_fw-la habituâ—us_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 29._o castle_n of_o retreat_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o access_n for_o his_o ship_n from_o sea_n and_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o dispatch_v of_o other_o marter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v scipio_n to_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conveient_a port_n for_o access_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o a_o commodious_a storehouse_n for_o his_o provision_n of_o war_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o 23._o against_o liu._n lib._n 23._o naples_n and_o nola_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lie_v commodious_o for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o have_v edward_n the_o three_o other_o respect_n in_o his_o long_a siege_n of_o caleis_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o ship_n on_o that_o side_n these_o cause_n at_o this_o present_a have_v move_v the_o spaniard_n that_o late_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o britain_n to_o fortify_v hannebon_n and_o bluet_n little_o do_v the_o macedonian_n understand_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n that_o take_v 31._o take_v liu._n 31._o chalcis_n a_o very_a opportune_a port_n for_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n leave_v the_o same_o without_o fortification_n or_o garrison_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v land_v his_o man_n be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o in_o range_v the_o coast_n fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o enemy_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o succour_n and_o victual_n therein_o let_v he_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n those_o that_o invade_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n likewise_o be_v to_o seize_v some_o town_n near_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortress_n whither_o to_o retire_v and_o whence_o to_o sally_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o persian_n invade_v greece_n use_v the_o town_n of_o thebes_n as_o a_o retreat_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o straight_a the_o athenian_n fortify_v eleusis_n a_o bourgh_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o athenian_n liu._n athenian_n oringis_n arx_fw-la fuit_fw-la asdrubalis_fw-la ad_fw-la excursiones_fw-la circa_fw-la in_o mediterraneos_fw-la populos_fw-la faciendas_fw-la liu._n asdrubal_n use_v the_o town_n of_o oringis_n in_o spain_n as_o a_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v road_n into_o the_o midland_n country_n thereabouts_o sulpitius_n the_o roman_a
consul_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n seize_v a_o 31._o a_o praesidium_n ibi_fw-la imposuit_fw-la nam_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la ad_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o macedoniam_fw-la faciendos_fw-la liu._n 31._o town_n that_o lie_v fit_o against_o macedonia_n do_v put_v garrison_n in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o make_v diverse_a attempt_n against_o the_o macedonian_n antiochus_n 45._o antiochus_n liu._n 45._o purpose_v to_o invade_v egypt_n furnish_v pelusium_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o country_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n yet_o before_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v certain_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o their_o travail_n by_o land_n in_o their_o march_n or_o iactation_n and_o disease_n at_o sea_n 21._o sea_n liu._n 21._o annibal_n before_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v itself_o diverse_a day_n after_o his_o wearisome_a journey_n through_o the_o alps_n and_o likewise_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o africa_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n against_o scipio_n he_o 30._o he_o paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reficiendum_fw-la militem_fw-la ex_fw-la iactatione_n maritima_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la liu._n 30._o refresh_v his_o man_n certain_a day_n of_o their_o travail_n at_o sea_n before_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n whether_o the_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o general_n or_o not_o yet_o ought_v be_v not_o to_o march_v without_o diligent_a discoverer_n send_v before_o at_o any_o time_n lest_o of_o all_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n all_o enemy_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o matter_n in_o the_o town_n or_o port_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n let_v he_o then_o send_v forth_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n to_o understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n 22._o enemy_n annibal_n consulis_fw-la consilia_fw-la atque_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o situm_fw-la regionum_fw-la itineraque_fw-la exploravit_fw-la liu_o 22._o annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v with_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n send_v before_o he_o certain_a man_n to_o espy_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travail_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o wise_a generalle_n the_o roman_n neglect_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v enclose_v at_o caudium_n by_o the_o samnite_n and_o shameful_o overcome_v and_o annibal_n himself_o trust_v a_o ignorant_a guide_n be_v almost_o entrap_v at_o cales_n by_o fabius_n curio_z 2._o curio_z caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o l._n 2._o marching_z in_o the_o sand_n of_o africa_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n or_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a and_o plain_a be_v overthrow_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n of_o juba_n appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n boiorum_fw-la agros_fw-la populans_fw-la inexplorato_fw-mi riullisque_n stationibus_fw-la sirmatis_fw-la caesus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la liu._n 31._o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boyan_o without_o espial_n send_v before_o &_o guard_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n be_v himself_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o company_n the_o mean_n to_o escape_v these_o trap_n and_o ambush_n be_v viligent_a espial_n and_o discovery_n if_o our_o army_n do_v march_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n then_o be_v diligent_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o cut_v between_o we_o and_o our_o succour_n or_o victualler_n for_o favour_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o passage_n and_o to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n distribute_v ten_o thousand_o uteretur_fw-la thousand_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumenâ—â—rià _fw-la uteretur_fw-la heduan_o in_o diverse_a town_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o his_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o army_n with_o safety_n he_o take_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v stop_v the_o passage_n the_o town_n of_o 28._o of_o liu._n 28._o astapa_n in_o spain_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o l._n martius_n for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o do_v spoil_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o intercept_v the_o victualler_n that_o come_v to_o the_o army_n the_o same_o course_n do_v 3._o do_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n take_v for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o victual_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n but_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o army_n transport_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n then_o want_v of_o victual_n therefore_o must_v the_o general_n mind_n be_v intentive_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 1._o present_a but_o also_o for_o the_o future_a time_n he_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n understand_v the_o train_n of_o war_n caesar_n find_v the_o same_o by_o experience_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n when_o the_o enemy_n burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n he_o send_v 1._o send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o horseman_n before_o to_o burn_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v profitable_o serve_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o invasion_n which_o annibal_n make_v in_o italy_n fabius_n cause_v all_o the_o provision_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o bring_v into_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o place_n near_o where_o annibal_n and_o his_o company_n pass_v therefore_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n go_v along_o with_o the_o army_n for_o carriage_n of_o victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n cyrus_n 1._o cyrus_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o have_v four_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o provision_n beside_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o particular_n when_o in_o the_o country_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v then_o may_v this_o serve_v further_o for_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horseman_n second_v with_o troop_n of_o footman_n for_o their_o retreat_n annibal_n at_o one_o road_n in_o italy_n beside_o infinite_a cattle_n take_v four_o thousand_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o strong_a hold_n whatsoever_o provision_n may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v save_v and_o convey_v into_o those_o place_n that_o best_a may_v be_v defend_v and_o serve_v fit_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o army_n 24._o army_n salapiarn_n frumentum_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la metapontino_n &_o heracleensâ—_n comportat_fw-la annibal_n liu._n 24._o annibal_n bring_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o metapontus_n and_o heraclea_n into_o salapia_n after_o that_o 29._o that_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o his_o expedition_n in_o africa_n have_v take_v utica_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o provision_n and_o corn_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n the_o same_o course_n do_v quintius_n take_v in_o his_o war_n against_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o comportat_fw-la this_o caef._n bell_n gall_n 4._o frumentum_fw-la comportat_fw-la island_n if_o the_o country_n where_o our_o army_n pass_v do_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o victual_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o burn_v which_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v perceive_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o hope_n they_o will_v succour_v us._n 38._o us._n liu_o 38._o manlius_n invade_v the_o gallogrecian_o force_v all_o those_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v to_o compound_v for_o fear_n of_o spoil_n for_o like_o dread_v the_o frenchman_n where_o the_o english_a army_n froissart_n army_n froissart_n pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o with_o necessary_a provision_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n say_v 1._o say_v cyr._n pae_v 1._o xenophon_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v spoil_v one_o country_n as_o look_v for_o our_o force_n that_o way_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a unless_o he_o mean_v to_o famish_v his_o own_o people_n also_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 10._o the_o quò_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la commeatus_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o incertior_fw-la hostess_fw-la quà _fw-la venturum_fw-la
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o will_v our_o soldier_n be_v pay_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v great_a yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v bear_v be_v equal_o divide_v so_o long_o as_o man_n enjoy_v their_o live_n peaceable_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o maintain_v twice_o so_o many_o soldier_n at_o home_n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n invade_v we_o malcontent_a person_n shall_v discover_v themselves_o then_o as_o the_o number_n of_o our_o enemy_n so_o the_o heap_n of_o our_o trouble_n will_v increase_v but_o suppose_v for_o what_o danger_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forecast_v that_o our_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o check_n what_o town_n have_v we_o or_o strait_n to_o arrest_v the_o enemy_n the_o country_n people_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o war_n what_o law_n cankeepe_v they_o in_o order_n help_v can_v we_o look_v for_o none_o our_o friend_n be_v either_o not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o help_v we_o for_o some_o seem_v offend_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o ship_n other_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v remember_v our_o slender_a help_n aford_v to_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o than_o they_o deserve_v other_o secret_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v open_v neither_o need_v it_o see_v as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o reason_n which_o already_o i_o have_v bring_v how_o easy_a safe_a profitable_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o disaduatageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o land_n if_o either_o we_o stay_v with_o our_o hand_n fold_v together_o or_o else_o defer_v to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n with_o full_a force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o cut_v our_o throat_n at_o home_n hiero_n 21._o hiero_n liu._n 21._o king_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v invade_v by_o annibal_n give_v they_o counsel_n to_o transport_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o scipio_n do_v the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v confirm_v that_o counsel_n to_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_a if_o when_o philip_n 24._o philip_n liu._n 24._o king_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n with_o annibal_n they_o have_v not_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n to_o find_v he_o occupy_v at_o home_n hardly_o can_v they_o have_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o mighty_a enemy_n unite_v together_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n in_o italy_n make_v they_o more_o wise_a afterward_o and_o speedy_a for_o hear_v of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n his_o preparative_n to_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o more_o than_o half_a
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
livi._n 6._o roman_a consul_n have_v receive_v news_n that_o some_o of_o his_o company_n will_v be_v defeat_v without_o present_a succour_n and_o not_o retain_v the_o messenger_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o most_o assure_a way_n of_o intelligence_n be_v by_o espial_n secret_o send_v or_o discoverer_n approach_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n 30._o annibal_n livy_n 30._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o scipio_n send_v diverse_a espial_n into_o his_o camp_n afric_n camp_n pro_fw-la perfugis_fw-la speculandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o caesaris_fw-la castra_fw-la mittit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n send_v two_o getulians_n to_o espy_v caesar_n camp_n disguise_v as_o fugitive_n but_o because_o such_o person_n can_v long_o stay_v there_o without_o be_v discover_v therefore_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o other_o business_n soldier_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v scipio_n while_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n continue_v betwixt_o he_o and_o 29._o and_o livi._n 29._o syphax_n send_v diverse_a captain_n in_o slave_n apparel_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o enemy_n camp_n discover_v the_o access_n and_o issue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v to_o scipio_n give_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o charge_n syphax_n in_o the_o night_n be_v quiet_a and_o safe_a as_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o lodging_n 21._o lodging_n scipio_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la iaculatoribúsque_fw-la expeditis_fw-la profectus_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la exque_fw-la propinquo_fw-la copias_fw-la quantae_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la generis_fw-la essent_fw-la speculandas_fw-la obuius_fw-la fit_a annibali_n &_o ipsi_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la ad_fw-la exploranda_fw-la circa_fw-la loca_fw-la progresso_fw-la livi._n 21._o scipio_n this_o man_n father_n before_o the_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o trebia_n draw_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v to_o view_v annibals_n camp_n annibal_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v against_o he_o with_o other_o horseman_n but_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o force_n therefore_o do_v 1._o do_v equitatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la 4000_o praemittit_fw-la qui_fw-la videant_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o part_n host_n iter_fw-la faciant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o caesar_n pursue_v the_o heluetian_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o number_n 4000_o to_o see_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n march_v the_o 9_o the_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr trou_fw-fr de_fw-fr franc._n lib._n 9_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o for_o want_n of_o good_a espial_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o which_o go_v never_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n may_v understand_v the_o enemy_n resolution_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o before_o they_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n yet_o we_o think_v we_o do_v much_o when_o we_o send_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o horseman_n bad_o mount_v for_o some_o do_v rash_o proceed_v without_o they_o but_o both_o course_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o view_n of_o the_o country_n well_o describe_v in_o card_n both_o teach_v a_o wise_a general_n many_o thing_n for_o there_o he_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o river_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o rise_n of_o hill_n and_o many_o such_o opportunity_n the_o 32._o the_o moverat_fw-la senatum_fw-la maximè_fw-la maris_fw-la terrarumque_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la situm_fw-la demonstrando_fw-la liu._n 32._o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o action_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o count_n of_o purlitia_n in_o his_o advertisement_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n and_o don_n sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o necessary_a point_n for_o by_o view_n of_o region_n describe_v many_o thing_n appear_v that_o otherwise_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o much_o better_a may_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v if_o man_n of_o judgement_n go_v before_o with_o the_o horseman_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o observe_v this_o course_n both_o go_v &_o return_v safe_o marcellus_n 23._o marcellus_n exploratò_fw-la cunfirmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o search_v out_o the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o place_v strong_a guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a return_v safe_o from_o forage_v the_o country_n they_o that_o march_v forward_o blind_o without_o either_o view_n of_o the_o country_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n complain_v that_o like_o 9_o like_o non_fw-la ducem_fw-la locorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la belluarum_fw-la modo_fw-la caecos_fw-la in_o foveam_fw-la missos_fw-la liu._n 9_o brute_n beast_n go_v on_o without_o guide_n or_o espial_n they_o be_v carry_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o pit_n 31._o pit_n liu._n 31._o appius_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boian_o without_o either_o discovery_n or_o stand_v of_o man_n well_o place_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n this_o one_o point_n neglect_v cost_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n marcus_n marcellus_n go_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o view_v the_o country_n be_v himself_o draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o slay_v 20._o slay_v vocula_n nec_fw-la adventum_fw-la hostium_fw-la exploravit_fw-la eoque_fw-la simul_fw-la egressus_fw-la victusque_fw-la tacit._n 20._o vocula_n charge_v the_o enemy_n without_o knowledge_n of_o his_o force_n be_v assoon_o slay_v as_o he_o go_v fast_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o count_n of_o aremberge_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n force_v to_o pass_v the_o 1._o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 1._o river_n before_o he_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o seem_v not_o great_a be_v defeat_v with_o his_o company_n by_o the_o count_n lodwick_n the_o admiral_n vanguard_n be_v break_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n a_o 1569_o 9_o 1569_o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v blunt_o charge_v the_o enemy_n of_o who_o force_n and_o number_n the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a the_o careless_a march_n of_o mowans_n and_o pierregourde_n that_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o have_v also_o both_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o we_o wrought_v many_o calamity_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o those_o that_o escape_v narrow_o may_v remember_v and_o can_v report_v dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o march_v by_o night_n especial_o in_o country_n unknowen_a and_o where_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v unknowen_a asdrubal_n 27._o asdrubal_n liu._n 27._o in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o guide_n &_o his_o way_n and_o weary_a himself_o and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n force_v to_o fight_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metaurus_n puygalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n march_v all_o night_n most_o of_o his_o troop_n lose_v their_o way_n the_o rest_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v defeat_v at_o s._n gem_n by_o a_o very_a few_o protestant_n those_o that_o escape_n by_o policy_n out_o of_o strait_n as_o annibal_n do_v at_o cales_n and_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o drive_v away_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o fear_n of_o fire_n the_o other_o escape_v during_o parley_n of_o yield_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o all_o adventure_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o wise_a those_o therefore_o that_o march_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o enemy_n diligent_o and_o to_o shun_v night_n march_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v they_o thereunto_o yet_o wisdom_n admonish_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o enemy_n do_n perfect_o to_o procure_v sure_a guide_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o march_v close_o together_o now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v alta_fw-la that_o those_o that_o lag_a may_v come_v up_o by_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v friend_n from_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v certain_a &_o perfect_a direction_n which_o course_n while_n 25._o while_n liu._n 25._o martius_n do_v hold_v in_o spain_n &_o scipio_n in_o africa_n he_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o dislodge_v they_o twice_o 29._o twice_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n foil_v syphax_n and_o burn_v his_o camp_n and_o slay_v his_o people_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n and_o proceed_v of_o the_o
hurt_v his_o man_n and_o stop_v their_o passage_n when_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v lodge_v his_o army_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mighty_a mountain_n the_o roman_a general_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o shepeheard_n understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o 32._o the_o deleri_fw-la exercitus_fw-la philippi_n potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la equitem_fw-la angustiae_fw-la â—ocorúmque_fw-la asperitas_fw-la peditem_fw-la aâ—morum_fw-la gravitas_fw-la impedijt_fw-la liu._n 32._o ground_n send_v four_o thousand_o targetter_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v upon_o his_o back_n drive_v he_o from_o his_o ground_n and_o have_v utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n have_v not_o the_o roughness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n hinder_v the_o career_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o speed_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o persian_n do_v drive_v leonidas_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n by_o 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resistance_n upon_o boat_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o timber_n bind_v together_o pass_v his_o man_n which_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o annibal_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o annibal_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v in_o front_n 7._o front_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n when_o by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n in_o france_n the_o enemy_n still_o coast_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cunning_o leave_v two_o legion_n behind_o a_o wood_n and_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n when_o the_o enemy_n follow_v he_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o have_v boat_n and_o thing_n ready_a pass_v sudden_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n army_n return_v pass_v also_o at_o ease_n neither_o can_v the_o enemy_n remedy_n it_o be_v draw_v so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n 7._o place_n labienus_n magno_fw-la tumultu_fw-la adversa_fw-la sequana_n 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fasten_v with_o cable_n and_o stay_v with_o anchor_n such_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n over_o the_o river_n of_o scald_v and_o also_o by_o the_o protestant_n over_o the_o river_n of_o garronne_n 1569._o at_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n the_o same_o year_n the_o protestant_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n upon_o empty_a pipe_n bind_v fast_o together_o with_o rope_n mowans_n to_o assure_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n of_o rone_n dress_v there_o a_o little_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n where_o some_o artillery_n be_v place_v beat_v the_o frigate_n that_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o passage_n and_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o such_o as_o will_v have_v disturb_v they_o in_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n the_o same_o course_n be_v also_o practise_v by_o montbrune_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v care_n to_o pass_v towards_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v to_o have_v care_n that_o he_o may_v repass_v again_o therefore_o do_v caesar_n pass_v over_o rhine_n build_v two_o fort_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n one_o to_o assure_v himself_o a_o passage_n the_o roman_a emperor_n crassus_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o like_a care_n more_o of_o his_o army_n percase_o may_v have_v return_v then_o do_v it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o count_n aremberge_n that_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n and_o deprive_v of_o retreat_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n pass_v of_o river_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n if_o none_o be_v make_v the_o common_a order_n be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o enemy_n she_o we_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o army_n &_o other_o shot_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v reach_v so_o far_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n if_o the_o river_n be_v gueable_a let_v the_o shot_n march_v on_o the_o side_n the_o target_n in_o front_n second_v with_o pike_n the_o horseman_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o when_o the_o other_o side_n be_v assure_v then_o be_v the_o impediment_n and_o great_a ordnance_n to_o be_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n follow_v afterward_o the_o back_n be_v arm_v as_o the_o front_n if_o the_o river_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v at_o a_o ford_n than_o a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n be_v send_v about_o to_o win_v some_o more_o easy_a passage_n when_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v on_o the_o enemy_n back_n certain_a boat_n with_o some_o small_a piece_n in_o the_o
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la â—quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n â—e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la locâ—_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o
the_o mountain_n nor_o cold_a of_o the_o weather_n do_v stop_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v use_v incredible_a celerity_n he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v drive_v pompey_n &_o his_o faction_n out_o of_o italy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o take_v he_o all_o unprovided_a &_o come_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o look_v for_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o in_o any_o place_n to_o gather_v head_n annibal_n 26._o annibal_n magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la famam_fw-la praeveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la herdoneam_fw-la contendit_fw-la liu._n 26._o with_o great_a journey_n and_o speedy_a march_v come_v upon_o flaccus_n upon_o the_o sudden_a overthrewe_v he_o at_o herdonea_n claudius_n nero_n in_o 27._o in_o liu._n 27._o 6._o day_n march_v from_o canusium_n to_o sena_n with_o 6000._o footman_n which_o distance_n our_o army_n march_v not_o in_o 16._o by_o which_o expedition_n he_o help_v his_o companion_n livius_n to_o overthrow_n asdrubal_n &_o take_v from_o annibal_n all_o hope_n of_o succour_n 28._o succour_n celeritate_fw-la sva_fw-la hostem_fw-la imparatum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n by_o no_o other_o mean_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n in_o spain_n then_o by_o invade_v they_o unprovided_a which_o opportunity_n his_o quick_a speed_n do_v yield_v he_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v succour_v saguntum_n in_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v annibal_n occupy_v in_o spain_n &_o avoid_v the_o waste_n of_o italy_n the_o smart_n whereof_o make_v they_o more_o quick_a in_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n against_o antiochus_n &_o perseus_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o preparative_n but_o they_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o their_o country_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n war_n as_o 1._o as_o guicciar_n 1._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v good_a success_n where_o we_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o small_a 3._o small_a puncto_fw-la saepè_fw-la temporis_fw-la maximarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momenta_fw-la vertuntur_fw-la liu._n 3._o time_n there_o happen_v great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o loose_v any_o moment_n of_o time_n oftentimes_o also_o 35._o also_o in_o co_fw-la victoria_fw-la vertitur_fw-la si_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la opportuna_fw-la &_o socij_fw-la praeoccuparentur_fw-la liu._n 35._o victory_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a by_o seize_v of_o opportune_a place_n &_o join_v of_o confederate_n unto_o we_o to_o help_v our_o cause_n the_o roman_n for_o their_o expedition_n in_o martial_a affair_n deserve_v eternal_a honour_n above_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a ptolomeus_n in_o egypt_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lightning_n for_o his_o quick_a dispatch_n another_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eagle_n for_o his_o swiftness_n but_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o vain_a flattery_n this_o praise_n it_o be_v deserve_v in_o the_o roman_n scripio_n in_o one_o year_n subduedal_n africa_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n paulus_n aemilius_n in_o a_o few_o month_n subvert_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 6._o macedonian_n quintius_n hostibus_fw-la caesis_fw-la 9_o oppidis_fw-la captis_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la quam_fw-la creatus_fw-la erat_fw-la dictatura_fw-la se_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la liu_o 6._o quintius_n levy_v a_o army_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n take_v 9_o wall_v town_n &_o all_o this_o in_o one_o 20._o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o senate_n to_o hear_v the_o desire_n &_o report_n of_o their_o general_n &_o to_o grant_v dispatch_n when_o scipio_n hear_v the_o cowardly_a determination_n of_o metellus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n he_o draw_v his_o 22._o his_o agendum_fw-la non_fw-la consultandum_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la liu._n 22._o sword_n &_o enter_v among_o they_o force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o country_n which_o quick_a resolution_n save_v his_o country_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 27._o that_o consilium_fw-la tutum_fw-la celeritas_fw-la temerarium_fw-la saepè_fw-la mora_fw-la facit_fw-la liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n say_v that_o expedition_n do_v make_v our_o counsel_n prove_v safe_a &_o sure_a when_o as_o delay_n make_v they_o prove_v rash_a and_o dangerous_a the_o 2._o the_o maturavit_fw-la romanus_n ne_fw-la praelio_fw-la uno_fw-la cum_fw-la latino_n volscoque_fw-la contem_fw-la deret_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_n have_v diverse_o enemy_n make_v haste_n fight_v with_o they_o one_o after_o another_o single_o and_o so_o overcome_v they_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o the_o strong_a a_o 5._o a_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilê_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la sit_fw-la plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n 5._o mischief_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v easy_o remedy_v in_o time_n it_o get_v strength_n that_o which_o common_o be_v object_v that_o speedy_a 31._o speedy_a celer_n poenitentia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la praecipitata_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 31._o repentance_n follow_v rash_a counsel_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o purpose_n for_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o speed_n and_o temeritie_n temeritie_n be_v in_o counsel_n rash_o follow_v speed_n be_v in_o quick_a execution_n after_o mature_a counsel_n my_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v proceed_v without_o mature_a counsael_n but_o that_o after_o resolution_n there_o shall_v follow_v sallust_n follow_v primùm_fw-la consulto_fw-la posteà _fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n speedy_a execution_n contrariwise_o both_o consultation_n without_o resolution_n and_o tacit._n and_o tardae_fw-la &_o lentoe_n deliberationes_fw-la perniciosae_fw-la tacit._n resolution_n without_o speedy_a execution_n be_v pernicious_a in_o martial_a cause_n counsel_n 35._o counsel_n cunctando_fw-la senescunt_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 35._o draw_v in_o length_n by_o delay_n wax_v nought_o in_o the_o end_n and_o be_v vent_v be_v no_o better_a than_o as_o i_o say_v before_o wine_n that_o have_v take_v vent_n 4._o vent_n belli_n necessitate_v non_fw-la expectat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 4._o sometime_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n so_o urge_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o attend_v man_n counsel_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o &_o the_o 1._o the_o dilationem_fw-la pati_fw-la bellum_fw-la vicinum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 1._o war_n be_v at_o our_o door_n nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a they_o delay_n the_o roman_n delay_v to_o meet_a with_o annibal_n in_o spain_n be_v afterward_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o home_n &_o country_n the_o delay_n of_o 22._o of_o mora_fw-la eius_fw-la diei_fw-la satis_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la saluti_fw-la urbi_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n bring_v not_o present_o his_o army_n before_o rome_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o cause_n &_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o decay_n likewise_o the_o delay_n &_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n in_o send_v money_n &_o supply_n to_o 23._o to_o post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la cannensen_n cuncta_fw-la segniter_fw-la &_o otiosè_fw-la gerebat_fw-la senatus_fw-la carthaginensis_n liu._n 23._o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n give_v heart_n &_o leisure_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o strength_n 20_o strength_n flaccus_n primos_fw-la hostess_fw-la conatus_fw-la per_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la aluit_fw-la tac._n 20_o delay_n &_o dissemble_v after_o that_o once_o we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n practice_n do_v help_v they_o &_o minister_v favour_n to_o their_o proceed_n as_o tacitus_n declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o flaccus_n 32._o flaccus_n bellum_fw-la aluere_fw-la quum_fw-la si_fw-la institissent_fw-la egregium_fw-la titulum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la liberatae_fw-la graeciae_fw-la habere_fw-la potuere_fw-la liu._n 32._o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v some_o vantage_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n follow_v it_o not_o which_o delay_n give_v he_o leisure_n to_o repair_v his_o force_n &_o make_v they_o to_o be_v account_v the_o nourisher_n of_o those_o war_n which_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o deliverer_n of_o greece_n themselves_o 27._o themselves_o asdrubali_n quod_fw-la celeritate_fw-la intineris_fw-la profectum_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la mora_fw-la ad_fw-la placentiam_fw-la dum_fw-la frustra_fw-la obsidet_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la oppugnat_fw-la corrupit_fw-la liu._n 27._o asdrubal_n by_o stay_v about_o placentia_n lose_v whatsoever_o commodity_n he_o have_v before_o win_v by_o his_o speedy_a march_v i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o harm_n our_o stay_n both_o here_o in_o england_n and_o at_o coronna_n do_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n the_o lavinian_n proceed_v flow_o in_o send_v succour_n to_o their_o associate_n be_v scarce_o out_o of_o their_o city_n gate_n when_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o the_o
roman_n have_v overthrow_v they_o for_o which_o small_a journey_n one_o of_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o 8._o the_o pro_fw-la paulula_fw-la via_fw-la magnam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n will_v make_v they_o pay_v dear_a delay_n of_o time_n use_v by_o cecinna_n tacitus_n 18._o tacitus_n per_fw-la varias_fw-la moras_fw-la prima_fw-la prodidit_fw-la hostibuâ—_n tempora_fw-la belli_fw-la tac._n 18._o call_v becray_v of_o opportunity_n 19_o opportunity_n inutil_o i_o cunctatione_n agendi_fw-la tempora_fw-la consultando_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la tacit._n 19_o fabius_n valens_n go_v against_o vespasian_n army_n with_o hurtful_a delay_n spend_v time_n of_o service_n in_o unprofitable_a consultation_n the_o athenian_n not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n at_o the_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o all_o greece_n can_v not_o in_o the_o end_n withstand_v his_o force_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o delay_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o resist_v philip_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o work_v like_o effect_n in_o our_o time_n delay_n be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o time_n of_o service_n the_o time_n of_o 31._o of_o non_fw-fr expectant_a belli_fw-la tempora_fw-la moras_fw-la &_o dilationes_fw-la imperatorun_n liu._n 31._o war_n do_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o captain_n or_o counsel_n pleasure_n occasion_n 25._o occasion_n si_fw-mi in_o occasionis_fw-la momento_n cvius_fw-la praeteruolat_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la amissam_fw-la querà ris_fw-la liu._n 25._o present_v itself_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o if_o thou_o embrace_v it_o not_o it_o pass_v without_o return_v though_o oft_o thou_o wish_v for_o it_o again_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o time_n deliberation_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v flow_v the_o arreste_n uncertain_a the_o execution_n vain_a they_o be_v like_o the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n that_o finish_v his_o course_n but_o once_o in_o 30._o year_n that_o which_o other_o in_o time_n pass_v call_v lose_v of_o time_n some_o call_v win_v of_o time_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n that_o they_o begin_v nothing_o that_o will_v they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o maturity_n fabius_n complain_v that_o the_o year_n pass_v while_o the_o 24._o the_o nobis_fw-la in_o apparatu_fw-la ipso_fw-la ac_fw-la tantùm_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la res_fw-la annus_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la liu._n 24._o roman_n be_v in_o their_o preparative_n against_o annibal_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o if_o he_o live_v to_o see_v some_o man_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o begin_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v die_v unto_o who_o i_o say_v for_o answer_v as_o one_o of_o the_o athenians_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o that_o look_v for_o the_o 32._o the_o qui_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectamus_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la liu._n 32._o event_n of_o war_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o course_n be_v that_o which_o as_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v neither_o win_v friendship_n nor_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n those_z that_o be_v slow_a to_o help_v other_o must_v look_v for_o slow_a friendship_n at_o other_o hand_n in_o their_o need_n but_o say_v they_o still_o stay_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v too_o rash_a ennius_n rash_a vnus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n fabius_n by_o his_o staid_a proceed_n restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v shake_v by_o other_o hasty_a &_o heady_a rashness_n then_o which_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v worse_o fit_v they_o fabius_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a commander_n ripe_a in_o counsel_n speedy_a in_o execution_n annibal_n can_v turn_v nowhere_o but_o he_o be_v by_o he_o all_o his_o devise_n he_o speedy_o prevent_v only_o for_o this_o he_o be_v account_v flow_n that_o he_o will_v not_o rash_o venture_v the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o one_o battle_n yet_o when_o his_o colleague_n minutius_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o differ_v not_o to_o provide_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o furnish_v it_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o report_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_a fabius_n for_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v these_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o shake_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a by_o their_o cold_a delay_n chap._n ix_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n of_o the_o army_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o point_n so_o in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o army_n we_o be_v far_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o camp_n remain_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v seldom_o do_v the_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o we_o bestow_v so_o many_o as_o we_o can_v in_o house_n and_o village_n in_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o company_n be_v distribute_v in_o diverse_a village_n and_o that_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n asunder_o if_o not_o more_o the_o lodging_n be_v seldom_o fence_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o barriquade_v or_o barrier_n or_o small_a trench_n overthwart_v the_o way_n the_o watch_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o diligent_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a very_o small_a and_o seldom_o other_o than_o the_o soldier_n can_v find_v the_o which_o disorder_n make_v the_o army_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o camisadoe_n and_o many_o enterprise_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o judicious_a for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o the_o army_n do_v rest_n in_o no_o place_n but_o unite_v nor_o without_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o guard_v before_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o army_n lodge_v as_o now_o it_o do_v without_o trench_n or_o defence_n pyrrhus_n see_v the_o default_n therein_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n by_o entrenchment_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v from_o he_o do_v in_o short_a time_n excel_v their_o master_n only_o barbarous_a people_n common_o lie_v as_o before_o open_z and_z without_o defence_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n against_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o right_a order_n of_o encamp_v be_v recall_v by_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o these_o of_o our_o time_n many_o be_v the_o commondity_n that_o a_o army_n receive_v by_o their_o lodging_n well_o fortify_v they_o fight_v not_o but_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o sleep_v sound_o without_o fear_n and_o rest_v safe_o without_o danger_n such_o 44._o such_o casta_n victori_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la victo_fw-la persugium_fw-la multi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la victi_fw-la eruptione_n pugnantes_fw-la hosten_v pepulerunt_fw-la liu._n 44._o defence_n be_v a_o receit_n to_o the_o conqueror_n a_o refuge_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o port_n and_o harbour_n to_o return_v unto_o in_o a_o storm_n many_o army_n say_v paulus_n aemilius_n he_o that_o vanquish_v perseus_n be_v foil_v in_o open_a field_n have_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o save_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o fally_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v and_o vanquish_v they_o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v entrench_v his_o camp_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o heluetian_o return_v back_o upon_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o less_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n then_o to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n 1._o order_n sarcinas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la acie_n constiterant_fw-la muniri_fw-la iussit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o he_o command_v the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v entrench_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v last_o and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n while_o the_o vantgarde_n and_o the_o rest_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o be_v caesar_n care_n therein_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o chief_a 2._o chief_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la singulisque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la singulos_fw-la legatos_fw-la caesar_n discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la muniâ—is_fw-la castris_fw-la vetuerat_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o
commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
for_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o such_o case_n when_o 2._o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o sitacle_n king_n of_o thracia_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n the_o country_n people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o strong_a city_n and_o hold_n and_o as_o occasion_n &_o advantage_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o issue_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v many_o 18._o many_o multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la peâ—_n taedia_fw-la &_o moâ—as_fw-la evanuerunt_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la provisum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la nec_fw-la maiores_fw-la expectaâ—a_fw-la copiae_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 18._o war_n that_o have_v be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n by_o delay_n and_o tedious_a linger_a have_v come_v to_o nothing_o say_v tacitus_n and_o therefore_o never_o be_v it_o good_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o want_v provision_n and_o look_v for_o no_o further_a supply_n when_o the_o gaul_n with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o italy_n some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o forthwith_o but_o the_o 7._o the_o dictatori_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la placebat_fw-la cum_fw-la nulla_fw-la cogeret_fw-la res_fw-la fortunae_fw-la â—o_o committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la deâ—eriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alienâ—s_fw-la faceret_fw-la sine_fw-la praeparato_fw-la commâ—atu_fw-la sine_fw-la siâ—mo_fw-la munimento_fw-la morantem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—js_fw-la animus_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o impetâ—vis_fw-la esset_fw-la parua_fw-la eadem_fw-la languesceret_fw-la mora_fw-la his_o consiliis_fw-la dictator_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la liu._n 7._o general_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o protract_v time_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o every_o day_n wax_v weak_a &_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o another_o country_n have_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o hindrance_n come_v upon_o he_o further_o neither_o have_v he_o provision_n nor_o town_n of_o retreat_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n and_o decay_v of_o himself_o and_o great_a folly_n say_v he_o be_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o man_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o feeble_a when_o caesar_n send_v crassus_n into_o aquitany_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n will_v not_o come_v into_o open_a field_n but_o 3._o but_o deuce_n consuetudine_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la loca_fw-la capere_fw-la castra_fw-la munire_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la nostros_fw-la intercludere_fw-la institâ—unt_fw-la romanos_fw-la se_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentarâ—ae_fw-la inopia_fw-la recipientes_fw-la impeditos_fw-la agmimine_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la insirmiore_fw-la animo_fw-la adoriri_fw-la cogitant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o keep_v crassus_n from_o victual_n when_o the_o army_n for_o want_n shall_v retire_v than_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o out_o of_o array_n in_o the_o march_v that_o which_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o sunt_fw-la the_o boij_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la morae_fw-la taedium_fw-la minimè_fw-la patience_n dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la boyan_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o many_o northern_a nation_n they_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o do_v scatter_v of_o themselves_o those_o that_o fight_v with_o such_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o hope_v to_o quench_v fire_n by_o throw_v on_o of_o wood_n when_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o supply_v with_o wood_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v valiant_o but_o wisdom_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o let_v they_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o haste_n in_o fight_v with_o annibal_n receive_v three_o great_a overthrow_n and_o bring_v themselves_o within_o very_o little_a of_o their_o ruin_n pompey_z when_o he_o may_v have_v ruinate_v caesar_n army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n adventure_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o army_n overthrow_v himself_o the_o way_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n without_o fight_n be_v first_o with_o a_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o horseman_n shot_n target_n and_o halberdier_n light_o arm_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o next_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n into_o strong_a town_n three_o to_o store_v the_o town_n of_o war_n with_o provision_n and_o assure_v they_o with_o strong_a garrison_n four_o to_o cut_v the_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n and_o to_o seize_v all_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o army_n that_o coast_v the_o enemy_n although_o it_o may_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o even_a ground_n yet_o have_v many_o necessary_a use_n and_o without_o it_o all_o other_o impediment_n be_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o do_v bridle_n the_o enemy_n course_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o send_v the_o same_o on_o forage_v it_o keep_v victual_n from_o he_o and_o he_o from_o victual_n it_o defend_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o river_n it_o succour_v such_o town_n as_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o advantage_n the_o athenian_n 3_o athenian_n thucid._n 3_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v against_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o city_n place_v guard_n at_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o straggler_n with_o their_o horseman_n which_o course_n 7._o course_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n also_o use_v against_o caesar_n in_o france_n he_o burn_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o 7._o the_o custodias_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ligeris_n disponere_fw-la equitatumque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ostento_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o heduan_o revolt_a from_o caesar_n keep_v the_o bank_n of_o loire_n with_o guard_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n come_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o horseman_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a where_o i_o show_v what_o traverse_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o effectual_a now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v weary_v without_o fight_n the_o mean_n i_o have_v set_v down_o but_o this_o caution_n thou_o must_v use_v further_o that_o thou_o keep_v thyself_o and_o thy_o company_n always_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o entrap_v thou_o nor_o compass_v thou_o about_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n have_v by_o their_o example_n show_v thou_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o wary_o thou_o be_v to_o guard_v thyself_o and_o to_o watch_v thy_o enemy_n these_o precept_n have_v use_v in_o all_o country_n with_o whatsoever_o enemy_n thou_o deal_v but_o especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n strait_n and_o great_a river_n and_o also_o where_o by_o force_n be_v near_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o thy_o power_n be_v slender_a or_o if_o thy_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a then_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o either_o thou_o must_v fly_v or_o fight_v the_o 6._o the_o fuga_fw-la se_fw-la longinqua_fw-la ab_fw-la hosse_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n liu._n 6._o gaul_n pursue_v by_o camillus_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v fight_n but_o to_o fly_v far_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v asdrubal_n have_v escape_v from_o 27._o from_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n from_o he_o into_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n after_o that_o 7_o that_o vercingetorix_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dimicare_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la magnis_fw-la iâ—ineribus_fw-la antecessit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7_o caesar_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o be_v between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o before_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n for_o where_o the_o army_n come_v near_o each_o to_o other_o in_o even_a ground_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o one_o to_o avoid_v fight_n where_o the_o other_o seek_v it_o antony_n force_v cassius_n to_o fight_v at_o philippi_n albeit_o he_o avoid_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o have_v the_o vantage_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o trench_n the_o 9_o
pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v continual_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n think_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o protestant_n at_o s._n 13._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 13._o gem_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n that_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o la_o none_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o rest_n to_o do_v any_o service_n but_o least_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o venture_v who_o soldier_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n caesar_n therefore_o will_v not_o begin_v his_o journey_n against_o â—_o against_o caes_n bell_n gal._n â—_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n before_o he_o have_v resolve_v his_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v and_o have_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o one_o or_o two_o encounter_n at_o dyrrhachium_n which_o much_o dismated_a his_o soldier_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o soldier_n be_v confirm_v he_o that_o doubt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o man_n be_v first_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o report_n of_o their_o former_a valiant_a action_n and_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o enemy_n want_n and_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n to_o fear_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o plain_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o in_o no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o honour_n yet_o for_o 21._o for_o virture_n pares_fw-la necessitate_n superiores_fw-la liu._n 21._o save_v of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v valiant_o necessity_n 34._o necessity_n nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la liu._n 34._o enforce_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o commander_n ready_a to_o abide_v with_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o fly_v much_o do_v it_o encourage_v caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o heluetian_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o common_a hazard_n with_o they_o and_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o be_v that_o neither_o with_o persuasion_n nor_o example_n will_v be_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o person_n strength_n and_o courage_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_n that_o purpose_v to_o fight_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n fit_v and_o all_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o remoove_v alexander_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o plutarch_n with_o plutarch_n darius_n forget_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o soldier_n head_n and_o beard_n shall_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v hold_n by_o it_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v but_o in_o this_o not_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o ground_n where_o thou_o purpose_v to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n caesar_n 1._o caesar_n milites_fw-la e_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la pilis_fw-la missis_fw-la facile_fw-la hostium_fw-la phalangem_fw-la perfregerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o soldier_n throw_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n troop_n alexandr_n troop_n pharnaces_n adversus_fw-la collem_fw-la subiens_fw-la detruditur_fw-la &_o vincitur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n pharnaces_n lead_v his_o man_n against_o the_o hill_n where_o caesar_n army_n stand_v range_v be_v present_o thrust_v down_o and_o vanquish_v caesar_n wonder_v at_o his_o rashness_n the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v a_o hill_n by_o rome_n the_o consul_n 2._o consul_n temerè_fw-la adverso_fw-la janiculo_fw-la servilius_n ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la erexit_fw-la soedéque_fw-la inde_fw-la pulsus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la interuentu_fw-la collegae_fw-la ipse_fw-la exercitusque_fw-la seruatus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 2._o servilius_n move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o do_v rash_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o he_o which_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n take_v have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v not_o his_o colleague_n come_v in_o the_o instant_n and_o favour_v his_o retreat_n marius_n marij_fw-la marius_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la marij_fw-la overthrewe_v the_o german_n and_o dane_n more_o easy_o take_v they_o mount_v up_o the_o high_a ground_n certain_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n his_o company_n foolish_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o hill_n near_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n 9_o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o clere_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o loss_n and_o have_v utter_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o almains_n below_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o arrest_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v they_o a_o small_a 7._o small_a exiguum_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la declivitatem_fw-la fastigium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habet_fw-la momentum_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o advantage_n in_o the_o uneavennes_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o say_v caesar_z in_o the_o further_a of_o the_o victory_n at_o auaricum_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o gergovia_n he_o lose_v many_o brave_a soldier_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n will_v needs_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n up_o the_o hill_n himself_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v the_o field_n then_o at_o munda_n in_o spain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o man_n that_o needs_o will_v hispanic_n will_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n hispanic_n charge_v the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o care_n that_o a_o general_n have_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o his_o man_n descend_v not_o down_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n nor_o be_v too_o eager_a follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n the_o 6._o the_o romanus_n cedentem_fw-la hostem_fw-la effuse_n sequendo_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la pertractus_fw-la acie_n fusus_fw-la liu._n 6._o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n without_o order_n and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o the_o corinthian_n not_o look_v before_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n fall_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a bottom_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n out_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o with_o their_o light_n arm_v and_o slinger_n and_o stone_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n be_v entrap_v by_o the_o samnite_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o sustain_v many_o loss_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o roll_v down_o stone_n upon_o his_o soldier_n march_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o difficulty_n 4._o difficulty_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n also_o prove_v in_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o carduchians_n all_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v the_o army_n in_o march_v as_o wood_n hill_n strait_n river_n and_o such_o like_a be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a if_o they_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o fight_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v in_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o strait_n or_o at_o any_o like_a disadvantage_n further_o let_v he_o diligent_o view_v and_o search_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n or_o beyond_o some_o hill_n behind_o or_o
on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o the_o fight_n be_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o back_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a drive_v our_o dart_n arrow_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o throw_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n forward_o and_o be_v contrary_a do_v diminish_v their_o force_n and_o stop_v the_o soldier_n breath_n and_o fill_v their_o eye_n full_a of_o dust_n in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o theodosius_n and_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n nothing_o help_v the_o theodoret._n the_o histor_n ecclese_fw-mi fast_o theodoret._n side_n of_o theodosius_n more_o than_o the_o wind_n that_o drive_v back_o the_o dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n of_o maximus_n his_o soldier_n the_o 22._o the_o poeni_n aversiterga_fw-la tantùm_fw-la afflante_fw-la vento_fw-la in_fw-la occaecatum_fw-la puluere_fw-la à _fw-la vulturno_fw-la vento_fw-la hostem_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la liu._n 22._o roman_a soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o throat_n fill_v with_o dust_n which_o favour_v the_o carthaginian_n blow_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o sun_n with_o great_a heat_n fry_a the_o body_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v they_o 35._o they_o sol_fw-la ingenti_fw-la ardore_fw-la torrebat_fw-la minimè_fw-la patientia_fw-la aestus_fw-la corpora_fw-la gallorum_n liu._n 35._o very_o faint_a fight_v on_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n soldier_n have_v the_o 19_o the_o tacit._n l._n 19_o moon_n on_o their_o back_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o night_n with_o vitellius_n his_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o do_v see_v to_o strike_v more_o direct_o the_o same_o advantage_n have_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o that_o night_n encounter_n wherein_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o near_o syracuse_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o and_o the_o weather_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o range_v our_o army_n to_o fight_v northern_a people_n endure_v cold_a better_o than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o summer_n season_n so_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o cool_a morning_n or_o evening_n and_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n or_o dry_a winter_n which_o southren_n people_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o roman_n protract_v time_n until_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n do_v then_o charge_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o gaul_n when_o with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v which_o occasion_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a victory_n in_o rainy_a weather_n shoot_v can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n that_o time_n therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o arm_v man_n targetter_n and_o such_o like_a to_o charge_v they_o final_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o soldier_n or_o discouragement_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o aught_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o devise_v and_o practice_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o word_n to_o be_v diminish_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n to_o be_v amplify_v whatsoever_o 27._o whatsoever_o fama_fw-la bellum_fw-la conficit_fw-la &_o parua_fw-la momenta_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la metúmque_fw-la impellunt_fw-la animos_fw-la liu._n 27._o report_n may_v hurt_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v we_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o report_v oft_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o truth_n &_o small_a matter_n make_v man_n in_o that_o case_n both_o fear_n and_o hope_v as_o say_v claudius_n nero._n the_o report_n of_o a_o succour_n come_v do_v daunt_v 19_o daunt_v tacit._n 19_o vitellius_n his_o army_n and_o confirm_v the_o enemy_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n word_n also_o cast_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n fly_v and_o such_o like_a profit_n much_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n here_o especial_o the_o skill_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o capteine_n be_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o take_v advantage_n avoid_v disadvantage_n prevent_v of_o mischief_n lay_v ambush_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o stratagem_n and_o devise_n of_o war_n now_o have_v spend_v thus_o much_o time_n in_o consideration_n and_o preparative_n of_o a_o battle_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n and_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o in_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v discourse_v what_o array_n and_o course_n be_v best_a in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o array_n of_o a_o army_n place_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n likewise_o according_a to_o our_o strength_n in_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o shot_n or_o arm_v man_n and_o last_o of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o 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the_o land_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n about_o 8000._o man_n then_o his_o arm_a man_n ten_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o dispose_v by_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v corner_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o without_o they_o his_o elephant_n divide_v equal_o into_o two_o part_n when_o the_o roman_a legion_n urge_v the_o light_n arm_v he_o draw_v they_o back_o light_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o midbattell_v and_o the_o right_a and_o left_a corner_n afterward_o have_v foil_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o archer_n &_o slinger_n come_v forward_o &_o charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n 21._o man_n livi._n 21._o annibal_n baleares_n levem_fw-la armaturam_fw-la 8_o ferme_fw-fr millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la erant_fw-la locat_fw-la ante_fw-la signa_fw-la deinde_fw-la graviorem_fw-la armis_fw-la peditem_fw-la in_fw-la cornibus_fw-la circumfundit_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la equitum_fw-la ab_fw-la cornibus_fw-la in_o 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the_o battle_n annibal_n set_v his_o slinger_n archer_n and_o light_v arm_v foremost_a on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o spanish_a and_o french_a horse_n he_o place_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o numidian_a horseman_n on_o the_o right_n the_o midbattel_n he_o strengthen_v with_o footman_n place_v the_o african_n equal_o divide_v in_o the_o right_n
2._o charge_n auxilia_fw-la jubae_fw-la impedita_fw-la ac_fw-la perturbata_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullo_fw-la ordine_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la timore_fw-la iter_fw-la fecerant_fw-la in_fw-la fugam_fw-la se_fw-la conjiciunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 2._o jubaes_n man_n be_v without_o order_n be_v no_o soon_o charge_v but_o they_o flee_v cato_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o 34._o into_o dum_fw-la hispani_fw-la trepidant_fw-la acie_n instruenda_fw-la cos_n iam_fw-la paratis_fw-la ordinatisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la incompositos_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n take_v the_o enemy_n at_o like_a advantage_n and_o charge_v he_o as_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o set_v his_o force_n in_o array_n do_v easy_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n if_o the_o 22._o the_o liu._n 22._o roman_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o annibal_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n annibal_n himself_o albeit_o a_o most_o expert_a leader_n and_o of_o a_o army_n most_o expert_a in_o war_n yet_o receive_v loss_n be_v charge_v by_o marcellus_n in_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n and_o if_o by_o long_o practice_v his_o man_n can_v not_o have_v take_v their_o stand_n themselves_n they_o have_v that_o day_n quite_o be_v overthrow_v by_o their_o 27._o their_o toto_fw-la passim_fw-la campo_fw-it pecorum_fw-la modo_fw-la incompositos_fw-la se_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la liu._n 27._o disorder_n the_o like_a have_v also_o happen_v unto_o caesar_n army_n charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o neruian_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o can_v every_o man_n fall_n in_o array_n of_o himself_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o german_n a_o long_a time_n use_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n 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so_o in_o the_o 2._o the_o verti_fw-la in_o co_fw-la res_fw-la videbatur_fw-la utri_fw-la prius_fw-la arma_fw-la inferrent_fw-la liu._n
2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o 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first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o other_o let_v slip_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o encourage_v our_o own_o soldier_n or_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o cry_n report_n show_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o there_o lie_v any_o wood_n or_o hollow_a ground_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n our_o man_n sudden_o arise_v thence_o may_v more_o amaze_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n lest_o by_o fly_v of_o some_o cowardly_a companion_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v discourage_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o whosoever_o in_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v present_o slay_v the_o 2._o the_o cohorti_fw-la suae_fw-la dictator_n that_fw-mi signum_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fugientem_fw-la viderint_fw-la pro_fw-la host_n habeant_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_a general_n by_o this_o strict_a commandment_n and_o execution_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n to_o execute_v it_o make_v his_o army_n stand_v resolute_o of_o attilius_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n by_o 10._o by_o liu._n 10._o kill_v the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o annibal_n likewise_o practise_v in_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o like_a success_n this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o general_n than_o the_o enemy_n final_o when_o by_o his_o good_a direction_n and_o the_o valiantness_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o general_n shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o give_v ground_n then_o must_v he_o be_v most_o careful_a first_o that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o recover_v himself_o or_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v break_v second_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o souldir_n from_o spoil_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o to_o be_v dismay_v any_o little_a force_n more_o make_v he_o to_o run_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o recover_v himself_o again_o therefore_o 29._o therefore_o orant_fw-la ut_fw-la perculsos_fw-la invadant_fw-la nec_fw-la restitui_fw-la aciem_fw-la sinant_fw-la liu._n 29._o then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o strength_n that_o remain_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scipio_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o carthaginian_n dislike_a the_o party_n will_v have_v retire_v whole_o together_o do_v so_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n that_o before_o they_o can_v recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o pace_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o pompey_n horseman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o those_o half_a pike_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o succour_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o man_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n pompey_n archer_n and_o light_a arm_a man_n that_o do_v with_o the_o same_o troop_n he_o charge_v pompey_n battle_n that_o yet_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o rest_v he_o not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o camp_n and_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o press_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o and_o that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o fly_v away_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o diverse_a other_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v have_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v so_o fly_v as_o he_o will_v also_o yield_v the_o victory_n and_o contend_v no_o more_o in_o which_o case_n themistocles_n persuade_v the_o greek_n that_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v xerxes_n his_o bridge_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v run_v away_o other_o that_o mean_v to_o fight_v again_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v diligent_o with_o all_o our_o force_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v not_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bad_o follow_v and_o too_o far_o avaunce_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v escape_v if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o shot_n or_o take_v at_o advantage_n and_o keep_v from_o victual_n the_o roman_n have_v so_o certain_a a_o order_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o accuse_v their_o 35._o their_o exit_fw-la subsidiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la successissent_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la datum_fw-la cos_n accusatus_fw-la liu_o 35._o general_n of_o treachery_n for_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n stagger_v he_o give_v not_o the_o word_n to_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_n nor_o advance_v his_o footman_n in_o time_n to_o supply_v those_o that_o be_v weary_a 42._o weary_a victor_n equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la rex_fw-la paruo_fw-la momento_n si_fw-la adiwisset_fw-la debellare_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n for_o that_o have_v foil_v the_o roman_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o break_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n quiet_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o judgement_n in_o war_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o two_o scipio_n &_o foil_v their_o army_n give_v themselves_o to_o rest_n while_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n again_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o match_v they_o and_o foil_v they_o those_o that_o can_v thrust_v the_o enemy_n down_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o let_v wise_a captain_n pursue_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o not_o suffer_v he_o when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o look_v back_o to_o turn_v head_n again_o and_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o soldier_n run_v not_o to_o spoil_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v assure_v and_o the_o
1._o and_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o flumen_fw-la acti_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 1._o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o those_o that_o lead_v horseman_n be_v to_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n they_o may_v not_o charge_v pikeman_n stand_v resolute_o together_o the_o price_n of_o their_o folly_n that_o do_v otherwise_o our_o man_n do_v somewhat_o understand_v at_o muscleborough_n field_n neither_o may_v they_o charge_v shoot_v or_o archer_n that_o have_v a_o defence_n either_o of_o a_o trench_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o certain_a rank_n of_o pike_n before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o case_n they_o make_v themselves_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o can_v come_v at_o further_o they_o have_v better_o charge_v the_o enemy_n disarray_v by_o shot_n or_o other_o weapon_n then_o when_o the_o army_n stand_v close_o together_o for_o against_o a_o army_n well_o empald_v with_o pike_n yea_o with_o halberd_n close_o set_v and_o well_o back_v with_o shot_n horse_n can_v prevail_v whatsoever_o a_o certain_a 2._o certain_a histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 2._o french_a man_n in_o his_o glorious_a stile_n vaunt_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o french_a man_n of_o arm_n against_o man_n out_o of_o order_n in_o open_a field_n horseman_n work_v great_a effect_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v do_v in_o these_o late_a disorderly_a brawl_n of_o france_n and_o do_v always_o among_o polit_fw-la among_o arist_n polit_fw-la barbarous_a nation_n which_o fight_v out_o of_o order_n but_o against_o a_o army_n well_o order_v they_o can_v do_v but_o little_a and_o any_o small_a impediment_n do_v make_v they_o unseruiceable_a the_o roman_n although_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o half_a so_o long_o as_o we_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v any_o number_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o macedonian_a pike_n the_o persian_a horse_n can_v do_v no_o service_n neither_o will_v the_o french_a horseman_n look_v upon_o our_o 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of_o horseman_n in_o our_o expedition_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n shall_v want_v hereafter_o have_v such_o mean_n there_o only_o want_v liberal_a mind_n and_o good_a order_n that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o be_v now_o spend_v in_o surfeit_n silk_n golden_a lace_n and_o other_o vanity_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o keep_v horse_n for_o service_n lance_n and_o carbine_n have_v like_o use_n in_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v but_o while_o the_o enemy_n stand_v lance_n be_v best_a employ_v against_o shot_n and_o carbine_n against_o pike_n but_o yet_o must_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o do_v invest_v they_o in_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n forager_n both_o lance_n and_o carbin_n and_o archebuzier_n on_o horseback_n will_v be_v join_v together_o but_o carbin_n and_o
death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n king_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n of_o peace_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o bring_v his_o navy_n upon_o our_o coast_n before_o we_o look_v for_o it_o and_o i_o may_v say_v before_o some_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o these_o pretence_n though_o false_a yet_o make_v show_v and_o be_v believe_v of_o some_o and_o take_v simple_a people_n before_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o when_o scipio_n have_v put_v man_n aboard_o and_o provide_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o a_o siege_n 29._o siege_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la parabat_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la curam_fw-la converteret_fw-la animoâ—_n liu._n 29._o syphax_n believe_v that_o as_o the_o brute_n go_v he_o mean_v in_o deed_n to_o besiege_v utica_n but_o be_v in_o the_o night_n invade_v and_o see_v his_o camp_n all_o fire_v he_o learn_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n one_o point_n of_o war_n never_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o give_v out_o such_o report_n some_o under_o 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doubt_v and_o his_o own_o soldier_n to_o fight_v more_o courageous_o vain_a show_n do_v often_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n mount_v certain_a slave_n and_o horse_n boy_n upon_o carriage_n horse_n and_o mule_n at_o gergovia_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o make_v the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o enemy_n fear_v lest_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n which_o be_v practise_v long_o before_o against_o the_o samnite_n liu._n samnite_n sp._n nautius_n mulos_fw-la detractis_fw-la clitellis_fw-la alarijs_fw-la impositis_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la quod_fw-la samnitibus_fw-la terrorem_fw-la attulit_fw-la liu._n make_v they_o fear_n &_o look_v about_o annibal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o calicula_n bind_v faggot_n on_o the_o head_n of_o ox_n &_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o place_n what_o through_o wonderment_n 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alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 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long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebà t_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quà m_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o 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move_v unless_o they_o be_v stir_v by_o factious_a head_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o province_n for_o more_o assurance_n of_o peace_n bring_v away_o with_o they_o the_o last_o 45._o last_o regis_fw-la amicos_fw-la purpuratos_fw-la ducésque_fw-la exeâ—cituuâ—â—_n praefectósque_fw-la navium_fw-la liu._n 45._o king_n friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o all_o his_o captain_n both_o of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o likewise_o man_n of_o appearance_n and_o quality_n if_o so_o be_v time_n or_o sickness_n do_v decay_n our_o force_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n that_o the_o rebellious_a take_v not_o occasion_n by_o our_o weakness_n to_o make_v stir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n in_o time_n pass_v we_o lose_v our_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o all_o that_o want_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o loose_a for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n new_o conquer_v be_v careful_a and_o watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la compiessit_fw-la nostróque_fw-la firmavit_fw-la cael_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o pompey_n man_n that_o chase_v caesar_n soldier_n at_o dyrrhachium_n pursue_v they_o after_o that_o they_o once_o see_v antony_n come_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n near_o to_o retreat_n unto_o the_o next_o course_n be_v for_o those_o company_n that_o be_v press_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v always_o so_o range_v their_o battle_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v retire_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o next_o and_o both_o be_v relieve_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o last_o in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o where_o the_o king_n auantgard_n flee_v the_o same_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o battle_n that_o follow_v which_o so_o charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o pursue_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n that_o if_o the_o lansquenet_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v not_o stand_v firm_a many_o of_o they_o have_v there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n that_o advantage_n which_o the_o high_a ground_n give_v the_o same_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o thick_a hedge_n or_o a_o strait_n like_o wise_a afford_v so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a be_v there_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v discourage_v may_v run_v behind_o they_o and_o take_v breath_n the_o roman_n retire_v oft_o time_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n have_v there_o again_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o save_v themselves_o if_o neither_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v nor_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n do_v admit_v any_o such_o retreat_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o avance_v forward_o either_o our_o horseman_n or_o some_o firm_a squadron_n of_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciatâ—_n the_o guicciatâ—_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n that_o thy_o company_n may_v make_v more_o speed_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v to_o send_v thy_o hurt_n and_o sick_a together_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n before_o thou_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n 3._o rest_n sauciorum_fw-la &_o aegrorum_fw-la habita_fw-la ratione_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la omne_fw-la silentio_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la ex_fw-la castris_fw-la apolloniam_fw-la praemittit_fw-la ac_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la ante_fw-la iter_fw-la confectum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la his_fw-la una_fw-la legio_fw-la praesidio_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n depart_v from_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v at_o disadvantage_n in_o his_o march_v take_v this_o course_n the_o sick_a hurt_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v away_o first_o guard_v with_o one_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v after_o they_o some_o good_a distance_n with_o two_o legion_n that_o remain_v he_o follow_v last_o and_o have_v march_v so_o much_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v that_o day_n and_o make_v show_n to_o lodge_v there_o when_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o aware_a and_o unreaby_n he_o depart_v present_o and_o that_o day_n get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o after_o ward_n he_o old_a never_o be_v overtake_v before_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o go_v from_o he_o unless_o the_o nearness_n of_o hill_n or_o strait_n do_v favour_n thy_o retreat_n lest_o thou_o be_v charge_v in_o retire_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o shot_n or_o disorder_v in_o some_o strait_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_n to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o horseman_n use_v either_o thy_o horseman_n intermingle_v with_o some_o shot_n or_o squadron_n of_o pike_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n against_o shot_n use_v horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o shot_n and_o targetter_n in_o strait_n if_o thou_o fear_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o some_o strait_n take_v the_o upper_a ground_n with_o thy_o shot_n and_o target_n and_o seek_v those_o advantage_n which_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n and_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v a_o straight_a before_o be_v come_v at_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n for_o horse_n will_v hardly_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v light_o pass_v but_o in_o high_a way_n or_o make_v way_n by_o this_o mean_v xenophon_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n from_o 5._o from_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 5._o dryla_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o bellovacians_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o warrâ—s_n of_o france_n pompey_n be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o brundisium_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o abandon_v the_o wall_n caesar_n will_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o charge_v his_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o board_n 1._o board_n pottas_n obstruit_fw-la vias_fw-la platealque_fw-fr inaedificat_fw-la sâ—sâ—ar_fw-la transuersas_fw-la vijs_fw-la perducir_n ibique_fw-la sodes_fw-la stipiésque_fw-la praeacutos_fw-la defigir_fw-it haec_fw-la ciatibus_fw-la teriaque_fw-la ina_fw-la quat_n aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la portus_fw-la maximis_fw-la trabibus_fw-la praesepit_fw-la milites_fw-la silentio_fw-la nave_n conscendunt_fw-la expediti_fw-la ex_fw-la evocatiâ—_n &_o sagittarijs_fw-la in_o muro_fw-la collocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la actuarias_fw-la nave_n relinquens_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la renocat_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 1._o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o way_n save_v one_o and_o in_o the_o street_n make_v blind_a trench_n stake_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o place_v his_o archery_n and_o light_v arm_v for_o defence_n of_o they_o until_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ship_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o board_n than_o do_v these_o run_v towards_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v boat_n and_o frigate_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o end_n of_o fly_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o direct_v thy_o course_n to_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n as_o advantage_n be_v offer_v unto_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o take_v some_o strong_a town_n for_o thy_o safeguard_n the_o roman_n keep_v with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n weary_a annibal_n victorious_a army_n and_o cut_v between_o the_o same_o and_o provision_n so_o long_o as_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o strait_v caesar_n victual_n he_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o d._n brutus_n in_o take_v of_o mutina_n arrest_v antony_n army_n that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o retreat_n of_o vercingetorix_n into_o alexia_n stay_v caesar_n a_o great_a time_n in_o that_o siege_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n levy_v new_a force_n the_o siege_n of_o town_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n the_o protestant_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o open_a field_n be_v harrass_v and_o tire_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n poytiers_n and_o like_o hap_n have_v the_o adverse_a party_n for_o be_v victorious_a at_o moncontour_n they_o lose_v all_o vigour_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v dishonour_n by_o retire_v two_o thing_n thou_o be_v especial_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o first_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o leave_v behind_o thou_o thy_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o loose_v thy_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n nor_o leave_v they_o for_o without_o they_o thou_o can_v neither_o commodious_o carry_v arm_n nor_o victual_n with_o thou_o nor_o maintain_v thy_o company_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o end_n of_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v we_o entrance_n this_o diversity_n of_o end_n may_v teach_v we_o both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v the_o end_n of_o siege_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v we_o be_v to_o use_v all_o device_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o spend_v his_o store_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o want_n alexander_n king_n of_o 7._o of_o liu._n 7._o epeirus_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o country_n people_n that_o will_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o they_o within_o may_v soon_o spend_v their_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o 7._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7._o alexia_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o age_a person_n such_o as_o only_o serve_v to_o spend_v victual_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n a_o 1590._o move_v with_o christianity_n and_o pity_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v rather_o rigour_n in_o that_o case_n in_o sapere_fw-la in_o non_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la simul_fw-la misereri_fw-la &_o sapere_fw-la which_o hard_a it_o be_v both_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o wisdom_n together_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o more_o politic_a than_o ordinary_a there_o the_o assailant_n may_v also_o by_o false_a show_n and_o feign_a escaladae_n make_v they_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n while_o the_o brave_a soldier_n within_o a_o certain_a place_n shoot_v all_o the_o night_n at_o certain_a match_n convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o a_o ass_n or_o two_o that_o make_v a_o stir_n in_o the_o town_n ditch_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n caesar_n by_o a_o 8._o a_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 8._o my_o come_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o serve_v vxellodunum_n take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o force_v the_o same_o to_o yield_v 1._o yield_v thucid._n 1._o megabazus_n besiege_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o island_n prosopis_n in_o egypt_n by_o a_o device_n turn_v away_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v set_v their_o ship_n dry_a and_o give_v entrance_n to_o his_o man_n &_o take_v away_o all_o escape_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n the_o town_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n have_v likewise_o for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessity_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o siege_n a_o 1568_o the_o protestant_n turn_v away_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o that_o by_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o siege_n be_v break_v up_o short_o after_o caesar_n by_o keep_v pompey_n in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o entrenchment_n have_v almost_o famish_a all_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o consist_v his_o special_a strength_n which_o guard_n and_o diligence_n if_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o have_v use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n they_o have_v not_o only_a famish_a all_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bar_v the_o way_n much_o less_o other_o ground_n so_o but_o that_o he_o sally_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n principal_a to_o stop_v the_o town_n besiege_v from_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a the_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o achieve_v our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v to_o entrench_v the_o town_n round_o about_o if_o it_o be_v a_o land_n town_n if_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o to_o cast_v a_o bank_n about_o it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o guard_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o way_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
commodity_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o mount_n and_o make_v it_o formal_a for_o height_n breadth_n and_o length_n with_o his_o stair_n parapet_n and_o place_n for_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr that_o defend_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o artillery_n be_v place_v and_o fit_v so_o soon_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o that_o without_o intermission_n day_n or_o night_n until_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v reasonable_a and_o the_o defence_n and_o flanker_n be_v break_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o artillery_n that_o beat_v in_o flank_n together_o with_o the_o mosquetier_n be_v place_v where_o they_o may_v discover_v the_o breach_n do_v hinder_v not_o only_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o also_o the_o retrenchement_n behind_o if_o thy_o battery_n once_o cease_v thy_o labour_n and_o charge_n increase_v nothing_o hurt_v monluc_n more_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o nyort_n nor_o la_o chatre_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o sancerre_n than_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o battery_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o powder_n sausar_n remove_v his_o battery_n at_o vezelay_n confirm_v the_o townsman_n to_o hold_v out_o who_o heart_n before_o faint_v nothing_o do_v more_o help_v they_o of_o rochel_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n than_o the_o frequent_a intermission_n of_o the_o battery_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o make_v defence_n strong_a than_o the_o wall_n be_v before_o the_o more_o artillery_n be_v employ_v the_o more_o speedy_a and_o forcible_a and_o less_o chargeable_a will_v the_o battery_n be_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o battery_n of_o vienna_n employ_v above_o threescore_o canon_n culverin_n and_o other_o piece_n at_o rochel_n the_o king_n have_v forty_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n little_o less_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o scluse_n he_o that_o employ_v less_o than_o twenty_o cannon_n and_o other_o piece_n can_v look_v for_o any_o good_a effect_n that_o some_o hope_v with_o four_o small_a piece_n to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o coronna_n be_v without_o reason_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n with_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n take_v diverse_a town_n for_o where_o the_o wall_n be_v bad_a and_o within_o they_o no_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o take_v town_n either_o with_o a_o few_o piece_n or_o without_o piece_n but_o where_o there_o be_v man_n within_o and_o wall_n sufficient_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v no_o battery_n than_o a_o battery_n not_o sufficient_a the_o great_a artillery_n be_v place_v the_o canonier_n be_v to_o place_v their_o powder_n in_o safe_a place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o bollet_n rammer_n wadde_n charge_n match_n and_o all_o these_o instrument_n fit_a and_o ready_a before_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n what_o be_v the_o level_a random_n charge_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o piece_n every_o cannonier_n either_o know_v or_o aught_o to_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o declare_v thereof_o while_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o place_v and_o the_o battery_n in_o make_v all_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v not_o employ_v about_o that_o work_n be_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n with_o bank_n trench_n and_o barriquade_v and_o to_o bar_v and_o trench_n the_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a guard_n or_o watch_v that_o none_o enter_v or_o sally_v out_o that_o if_o not_o with_o assault_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o town_n may_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o reason_n that_o against_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v all_o thing_n may_v proceed_v orderly_o ladder_n mantellet_n and_o target_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o use_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n remain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o parapet_n along_o the_o enemy_n counterscarpe_a likewise_o in_o stop_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o way_n whereby_o any_o may_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v from_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o range_v the_o country_n to_o discover_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n to_o convey_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v nor_o any_o disorder_n in_o proceed_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v from_o the_o trench_n behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o carry_v a_o mine_n into_o the_o town_n or_o under_o the_o wall_n the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o i_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n or_o up_o to_o the_o bank_n shall_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v continual_a work_n in_o make_v of_o mine_n observe_v these_o rule_n first_o work_v not_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n or_o rock_n the_o 36._o the_o liu._n 36._o macedonian_n go_v about_o to_o undermine_v lamia_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n encounter_v with_o rock_n second_o beginning_n to_o dig_v make_v the_o my_o crooked_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v not_o break_v have_v vent_n backward_o three_o see_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o wall_n be_v well_o measure_v lest_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v either_o short_a of_o the_o wall_n or_o beyond_o it_o arrive_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o miner_n be_v first_o to_o make_v a_o broad_a place_n along_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o underproppe_v the_o earth_n well_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o second_o they_o be_v to_o place_v their_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o their_o head_n knock_v of_o and_o bore_v through_o with_o diverse_a hole_n and_o to_o straw_n powder_n upon_o the_o board_n where_o the_o barrel_n stand_v three_o they_o be_v to_o convey_v a_o match_n well_o boil_a in_o gunpowder_n in_o a_o pipe_n of_o wood_n or_o between_o board_n and_o therein_o also_o to_o make_v a_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n from_o the_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o barrel_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o see_v the_o mine_n well_o stop_v and_o ram_v that_o the_o fire_n break_v not_o out_o backward_o last_o when_o man_n stand_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n yet_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o i_o and_o when_o the_o defendant_n approach_v the_o breach_n the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v any_o of_o these_o point_n neglect_v do_v frustrate_a or_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o i_o at_o rochel_n the_o place_n where_o the_o powder_n be_v place_v be_v too_o narrow_a and_o the_o entrance_n not_o well_o stop_v the_o i_o do_v no_o great_a effect_n in_o the_o same_o siege_n the_o soldier_n not_o be_v retire_v when_o fire_n be_v give_v many_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o their_o own_o mine_n at_o coronna_n the_o my_o be_v direct_a &_o not_o well_o stop_v the_o force_n of_o it_o break_v out_o backward_o before_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v the_o breach_n be_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a likewise_o some_o man_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o flanker_n be_v ruinate_v sufficient_o these_o thing_n appear_v and_o the_o ditch_n make_v passable_a the_o assailant_n be_v to_o march_v to_o the_o breach_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o certain_a targetter_n well_o arm_v and_o with_o they_o the_o ensign_n after_o they_o halberde_n and_o pike_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o targetter_n and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o all_o along_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v shoot_v to_o be_v place_v to_o beat_v they_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o wall_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v with_o other_o targetter_n halberde_n and_o pike_n with_o shot_n likewise_o on_o their_o flank_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o there_o be_v other_o breach_n in_o the_o bulwark_n some_o be_v to_o march_v to_o they_o also_o range_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o distance_n of_o man_n march_v to_o the_o breach_n be_v small_a for_o they_o be_v to_o march_v so_o thick_a as_o they_o can_v one_o by_o a_o other_o be_v first_o to_o enter_v &_o then_o to_o fight_v the_o thin_a they_o go_v the_o more_o open_a they_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n force_n in_o these_o late_a war_n of_o france_n common_o shoot_v have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o never_o prevail_v where_o there_o be_v any_o resistance_n but_o they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o have_v so_o few_o arm_a man_n at_o that_o instant_n when_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o breach_n other_o company_n be_v to_o be_v
such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n force_v the_o breach_n from_o the_o breach_n his_o man_n march_v and_o take_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n other_o scour_v the_o street_n and_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n scipio_n have_v environ_v the_o town_n of_o new_a b_o carthage_n in_o spain_n 25._o liu._n 25._o and_o shake_v the_o wall_n at_o noon_n time_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o rest_n send_v part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o lake_n and_o scale_v the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o diverse_a place_n both_o from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n enter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o give_v access_n to_o their_o fellow_n which_o march_v in_o order_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o as_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o 10._o the_o corona_n cinxit_fw-la urbem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la copiis_fw-la admotis_fw-la liu._n 10._o roman_a consul_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o comimium_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o round_a with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o gate_n he_o oppose_v certain_a troop_n to_o repel_v those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o cover_v his_o man_n with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n he_o break_v open_v the_o gate_n with_o other_o he_o scale_v the_o wall_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n beat_v those_o that_o have_v seize_v the_o market_n place_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o street_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o jugurth_n of_o romani_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la pars_fw-la eminùs_fw-la glande_n aut_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la pugnare_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la aut_fw-la murum_fw-la suffodere_fw-la &_o scalis_fw-la aggredi_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o sign_n give_v they_o by_o the_o general_a at_o one_o instant_a some_o present_v the_o scale_n other_o with_o sling_n &_o stone_n beat_v the_o defendant_n other_o zap_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o assault_n give_v to_o 32._o to_o liu._n 32._o â—latia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o greece_n they_o make_v show_v to_o make_v all_o their_o force_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o drawthither_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o common_a course_n which_o antiquity_n use_v in_o siege_n and_o assault_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v be_v to_o compass_v the_o town_n besiege_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n they_o dam_v with_o ship_n fill_v full_o of_o stone_n and_o sink_v if_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a they_o guard_v the_o issue_n with_o 1._o with_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o tower_n build_v in_o the_o straight_a place_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v their_o engine_n which_o caesar_n practise_v at_o brundisium_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o boat_n as_o 29._o as_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n do_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o besiege_v utica_n and_o as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n do_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n when_o he_o besiege_v rome_n before_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o 7._o the_o agger_fw-la ab_fw-la universis_fw-la coniectus_fw-la &_o ascensum_fw-la that_o gallis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la occultanerant_a romani_fw-la contegit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o wall_n they_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n the_o man_n that_o labour_v they_o cover_v with_o mantellet_n make_v of_o square_a timber_n and_o fence_a with_o occum_fw-la make_v of_o old_a rope_n these_o plane_v the_o earth_n these_o begin_v the_o trench_n and_o bank_n in_o work_v at_o their_o trench_n bank_n and_o mount_v no_o man_n be_v exempt_v they_o never_o assault_v town_n but_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n together_o take_v the_o town_n first_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o good_a order_n they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o open_a liu._n open_a ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la intraverat_fw-la eque_v ad_fw-la forum_n occupandum_fw-la citato_fw-la equo_fw-la pergebat_fw-la additum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o triariorum_fw-la equiti_fw-la praesidium_fw-la liu._n place_n of_o the_o town_n no_o man_n may_v depart_v from_o his_o 25._o his_o ind_n signo_fw-la dato_fw-la milites_fw-la discurrunt_fw-la ad_fw-la praedam_fw-la liu._n 25._o ensign_n nor_o run_v to_o spoil_v but_o after_o a_o sign_n give_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o now_o man_n fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v now_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_n shall_v now_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v the_o protestant_n go_v about_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v poitiers_n 1569._o first_o make_v their_o approach_n &_o quarter_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o they_o take_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n for_o the_o most_o 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of_o that_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o sicily_n the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n edward_n the_o 3._o find_v certain_a spanish_a ship_n in_o a_o certain_a haven_n in_o briteine_n seize_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o flow_a water_n send_v certain_a boat_n and_o bark_n on_o fire_n among_o they_o fire_v they_o al._n polyxenidas_n liu._n polyxenidas_n liu._n admiral_n unto_o antiochus_n take_v the_o rhodian_o with_o their_o ship_n in_o a_o straight_o keep_v they_o within_o and_o when_o they_o force_v to_o come_v out_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o two_o or_o three_o on_o front_n he_o take_v the_o foremost_a before_o the_o rest_n can_v come_v to_o succour_v and_o so_o destroy_v the_o rhodian_a navy_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n that_o we_o may_v lie_v safe_o within_o the_o harbour_n and_o go_v out_o easy_o at_o pleasure_n then_o to_o win_v the_o harbour_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o manifold_a use_n 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the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o fire_v the_o enemy_n ship_n there_o will_v be_v ball_n of_o wildfire_n and_o other_o fire_n work_v and_o engine_n devise_v and_o to_o quench_v the_o enemy_n fire_n store_n of_o clay_n vinegar_n and_o water_n set_v ready_a beside_o all_o this_o axe_n hammer_n wimble_n &_o all_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o and_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o may_v serve_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n or_o defend_v ourselves_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v caesar_n albeit_o his_o ship_n be_v low_a than_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o do_v he_o raise_v up_o turret_n and_o 3._o and_o turres_n excitabant_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n altiores_fw-la transcendebant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 3._o frame_n of_o board_n in_o they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o board_v do_v easy_o enter_v the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o foil_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o vanquish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o sea_n if_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n either_o must_v we_o use_v some_o such_o devise_n or_o else_o shall_v we_o hardly_o enter_v their_o ship_n be_v so_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o with_o 3._o with_o una_fw-la erat_fw-la magno_fw-la usui_fw-la res_fw-la praeparata_fw-la à _fw-la nostris_fw-la falces_fw-la praeacutae_fw-la insertae_fw-la affixaeque_fw-la longuriis_fw-la quibus_fw-la funes_fw-la abrumpebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o hook_n in_o the_o yard_n arm_n he_o cut_v the_o tacle_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o the_o same_o fight_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o ship_n store_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o furniture_n can_v be_v employ_v to_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o content_v i_o with_o mariner_n if_o they_o be_v soldier_n also_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n that_o well_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o every_o mariner_n 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so_o that_o both_o the_o great_a ordnance_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o room_n below_o and_o diverse_a be_v place_v to_o do_v all_o service_n necessary_a in_o the_o howl_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o all_o the_o deck_v and_o part_n above_o be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v not_o forget_v the_o top_n and_o other_o place_n if_o man_n set_v out_o their_o ship_n neither_o well_n man_v nor_o well_o victual_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o vanquish_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o their_o enemy_n at_o sea_n some_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v think_v to_o make_v they_o duck_v at_o sea_n with_o great_a shot_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o provide_v somewhat_o slender_o for_o that_o so_o for_o other_o matter_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n altogether_o unprovided_a beside_o that_o i_o understand_v
that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n ship_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n special_a instruction_n not_o to_o grapple_v matter_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o any_o small_a skill_n at_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v and_o leave_v as_o the_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o some_o of_o late_o have_v declare_v where_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v swift_a than_o thou_o he_o may_v if_o he_o find_v thou_o at_o sea_n and_o listen_v to_o fight_v force_v thou_o against_o thy_o will_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o yield_v yea_o admit_v he_o have_v only_o some_o ship_n swift_a than_o thou_o yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o force_v thou_o to_o a_o general_a fight_n unless_o thou_o mean_v shameful_o to_o abandon_v to_o the_o enemy_n courtesy_n such_o ship_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o always_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n that_o always_o flee_v and_o never_o make_v head_n again_o or_o with_o those_o that_o have_v commission_n to_o fly_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o if_o we_o do_v then_o beware_v those_o that_o be_v hindermost_a beside_o this_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v take_v sometime_o in_o harbour_n or_o at_o some_o advantage_n when_o they_o can_v fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o thy_o ship_n be_v well_o provide_v forgraple_v &_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v so_o furnish_v how_o can_v they_o abide_v a_o brunt_n or_o stay_v a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v succour_v or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v succour_v unless_o the_o succour_n be_v provide_v for_o grapple_v final_o suppose_v all_o thy_o navy_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o best_a ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v and_o that_o thou_o have_v always_o sea-room_n which_o can_v be_v hope_v yet_o all_o this_o make_v little_a to_o fight_v but_o rather_o to_o fly_v the_o parthian_n that_o shoot_v backward_o fly_v yet_o do_v not_o always_o fly_v but_o now_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o advantage_n be_v offer_v sure_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n of_o ship_n there_o be_v altogether_o no_o honour_n no_o nor_o profit_n for_o how_o can_v they_o that_o fly_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o spoil_v their_o coast_n how_o can_v they_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v go_v whither_o he_o list_v and_o return_v when_o he_o list_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v he_o suppose_v that_o by_o shot_n thou_o shall_v sink_v a_o ship_n yet_o the_o man_n may_v still_o be_v save_v those_o therefore_o that_o thus_o fight_v shoot_v and_o never_o come_v near_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o strike_v the_o enemy_n down_o but_o dare_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o he_o and_o dispatch_v he_o as_o for_o those_o that_o think_v to_o work_v wonder_n with_o great_a shot_n they_o do_v only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o woman_n or_o child_n that_o fear_v the_o noise_n of_o great_a piece_n for_o other_o great_a hurt_n it_o do_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o merchant_n ship_n heavy_a lade_v and_o where_o the_o man_n within_o can_v come_v to_o stop_v leak_n if_o the_o sea_n move_v never_o so_o little_a twenty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o shot_n fall_v either_o high_a or_o low_o unless_o the_o ship_n come_v very_o near_o which_o in_o fight_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n i_o suppose_v no_o one_o ship_n will_v and_o many_o can_v for_o fear_v of_o grapple_v which_o they_o forswear_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o these_o man_n how_o many_o ship_n they_o have_v know_v to_o have_v be_v take_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_n don_n pedroes_n ship_n although_o abandon_v of_o all_o her_o fellow_n yet_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v but_o that_o they_o within_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v board_v of_o all_o the_o fleet_n those_o ship_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o flat_n before_o vlishingen_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yet_o abide_v a_o charge_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o upon_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v invest_v do_v not_o our_o man_n at_o coronna_n beat_v a_o great_a biskaine_n ship_n from_o the_o land_n within_o mosquet_n shoot_v a_o whole_a day_n with_o diverse_a great_a piece_n yet_o can_v they_o neither_o sink_v the_o ship_n nor_o force_v the_o man_n to_o yield_v before_o that_o with_o their_o boat_n they_o make_v countenance_n either_o to_o fire_v she_o or_o to_o board_n she_o they_o of_o rochel_n an._n 1569._o besiege_v brovage_n bring_v the_o great_a venetian_a carrake_n hard_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v have_v spit_v into_o she_o not_o only_o hit_v she_o and_o shoot_v into_o she_o yet_o can_v not_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o their_o canon_n shoot_v either_o sink_v she_o or_o great_o hurt_v she_o but_o she_o hurt_v they_o much_o more_o by_o grapple_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o overcome_v at_o sea_n both_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o the_o christian_n over_o come_v the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciard_n hist_o spaniard_n and_o philip_n doria_n where_o hugh_n moncada_n and_o many_o spaniard_n die_v of_o the_o sword_n not_o of_o the_o bullet_n but_o if_o great_a ordnance_n can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o where_o shall_v we_o have_v shoot_v and_o powder_n to_o furnish_v the_o continual_a shot_n of_o our_o ship_n when_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o we_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o two_o day_n most_o of_o the_o ship_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o shall_v we_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o our_o port_n without_o grapple_v if_o he_o come_v once_o again_o as_o he_o threaten_v how_o can_v we_o succour_v any_o town_n by_o he_o besiege_v by_o sea_n without_o fight_v caesar_n ship_n be_v heavy_a of_o sail_n yet_o lie_v before_o massilia_n they_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v nor_o can_v any_o victual_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o easy_o remoove_v from_o before_o caleis_fw-la but_o that_o god_n strike_v they_o with_o fear_n without_o evident_a cause_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o goodly_a colour_n for_o such_o coward_n they_o may_v also_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n for_o without_o adventure_v not_o only_a of_o timber_n but_o also_o of_o man_n life_n which_o howsoever_o some_o now_o in_o our_o time_n do_v not_o value_v thousand_o of_o man_n at_o the_o price_n of_o one_o rot_a ship_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a our_o country_n can_v be_v defend_v nor_o the_o prince_n serve_v these_o man_n therefore_o let_v they_o keep_v their_o decay_a wit_n and_o jointe_n warm_a and_o let_v they_o not_o henceforth_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n impossible_a ridiculous_a yea_o and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o way_n to_o hazard_v our_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o board_v but_o by_o spare_v of_o money_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o fight_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n if_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v at_o any_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o break_n of_o their_o mast_n tear_v or_o burn_v of_o their_o sail_n or_o cut_v of_o their_o tacle_n this_o be_v a_o fear_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o athenian_n nor_o other_o nation_n ever_o fear_v and_o yet_o fire_n be_v then_o as_o dangerous_a as_o now_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n french_a nor_o dutch_a fear_n any_o such_o matter_n neither_o do_v our_o man_n of_o war_n that_o go_v to_o sea_n forecast_v it_o wherefore_o then_o shall_v our_o best_a ship_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v best_o furnish_v fear_n more_o than_o other_o this_o course_n especial_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n unprofitable_a &_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o victory_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v take_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o canonade_n but_o of_o merchant_n ship_n &_o other_o man_n of_o war_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a that_o by_o board_v have_v prevail_v let_v we_o therefore_o so_o provide_v that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o fly_v but_o with_o fight_v as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o 8._o famous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o as_o our_o
such_o honour_n to_o their_o divine_n and_o 1_o and_o sacerdotio_fw-la augurum_fw-la tantus_fw-la honos_fw-la accessit_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la belli_fw-la domique_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la auspicatò_fw-la gereretur_fw-la livi._n 1_o soothsayer_n that_o nothing_o be_v attemt_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n or_o in_o war_n abroad_o but_o after_o consultation_n with_o they_o before_o they_o begin_v war_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o nation_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o give_v they_o good_a success_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o their_o attempt_n 23._o attempt_n livi._n 22._o &_o 23._o against_o annibal_n and_o in_o their_o war_n against_o 31._o against_o romani_fw-la bello_fw-la philippo_n indicto_fw-la à _fw-la precatione_n &_o re_fw-la divina_fw-la inchoarunt_fw-la livi._n 31._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o 36._o and_o res_fw-la divinas_fw-la faciebant_fw-la &_o supplicationes_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n when_o after_o long_a war_n annibal_n 30._o annibal_n praetor_n extemplò_fw-la edixit_fw-la ut_fw-la aeditui_fw-la sacras_fw-la aedes_fw-la tota_fw-la urbe_fw-la aperierent_fw-la ut_fw-la salutandi_fw-la deos_fw-la agendique_fw-la gratias_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la diem_fw-la populo_fw-la potestas_fw-la fieret_fw-la livi._n 30._o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o cause_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o every_o man_n may_v public_o give_v thanks_n they_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o scipio_n good_a success_n against_o their_o enemy_n in_o africa_n contrariwise_o they_o impute_v their_o evil_a success_n to_o their_o contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n whereby_o then_o they_o think_v they_o please_v god_n fabius_n do_v so_o interpret_v the_o 22._o the_o q._n fabius_n max._n ab_fw-la dijs_fw-la exorsus_fw-la edocuit_fw-la patres_fw-la plus_fw-la negligentia_fw-la caeremo_fw-la niarum_fw-la auspiciorumque_fw-la temeritate_fw-la quam_fw-la inscitia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la à _fw-la flaminio_n esse_fw-la livi._n 22._o cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n happen_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o flaminius_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o recover_v god_n favour_n he_o declare_v to_o be_v reverence_n of_o religion_n and_o care_v to_o please_v god_n camillus_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gaul_n discourse_v of_o religion_n affirm_v that_o all_o good_a success_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o intuemini_fw-la horum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la secundas_fw-la vel_fw-la secundas_fw-la res_fw-la vel_fw-la adversas_fw-la invenietis_fw-la omne_fw-la prospera_fw-la evenisse_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la deos_fw-la adversa_fw-la spernentibus_fw-la livi._n 5._o favour_n of_o god_n while_o he_o be_v honour_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a success_n since_o religion_n be_v by_o they_o contemn_v this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n pontius_n the_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o samnite_n say_v that_o as_o 9_o as_o rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la maximum_fw-la momentum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la propitijs_fw-la rem_fw-la quam_fw-la adversis_fw-la agant_fw-la dijs_fw-la livi_fw-la 9_o god_n favour_v or_o disfavour_v their_o enterprise_n so_o they_o sway_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o ancient_a english_a and_o french_a use_v to_o compass_v the_o church_n within_o their_o fortification_n or_o at_o least_o build_v a_o church_n within_o their_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o imagine_v 5._o imagine_v hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o that_o no_o fort_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o unless_o god_n be_v there_o serve_v god_n promise_v to_o those_o that_o observe_v his_o law_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v chase_v ten_o and_o ten_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o and_o threaten_v the_o transgressor_n of_o they_o that_o although_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o shall_v fly_v many_o way_n before_o their_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o we_o hope_v or_o expect_v good_a success_n in_o our_o war_n let_v we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o let_v those_o be_v ashamed_a that_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o herein_o as_o the_o heathen_a that_o know_v not_o god_n and_o be_v occupy_v most_o in_o abuse_v religion_n and_o pull_v down_o god_n church_n 1_o every_o morning_n etc._n etc._n little_o do_v they_o deserve_v favour_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o will_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n to_o crave_v it_o neither_o do_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v deliver_v that_o will_v not_o seek_v help_n in_o danger_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n yet_o special_o commend_v to_o soldier_n consider_v their_o great_a negligence_n therein_o that_o they_o may_v do_v their_o duty_n more_o willing_o and_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o certain_a short_a prayer_n will_v be_v frame_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o want_n of_o minister_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n every_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n that_o his_o company_n do_v herein_o their_o duty_n as_o the_o general_a officer_n appoint_v for_o justice_n aught_o to_o see_v the_o same_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o penalty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o fault_n either_o more_o or_o less_o to_o wit_n either_o admonition_n loss_n of_o two_o day_n pay_v or_o imprisonment_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o former_a law_n respect_v time_n so_o this_o respect_v several_a action_n and_o enterprise_n and_o enjoin_v soldier_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o weight_n to_o require_v the_o help_n of_o god_n a_o thing_n acknowledge_v just_a of_o all_o christian_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o heathen_a the_o roman_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o city_n to_o go_v to_o the_o 24._o the_o priùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la moverunt_fw-la prodigia_fw-la procurarunt_fw-la livi_fw-la 24._o war_n but_o first_o they_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v by_o diverse_a example_n the_o form_n of_o scipio_n prayer_n lose_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n to_o go_v into_o africa_n to_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v express_v in_o 29._o in_o dij_fw-la deaeque_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la colitis_fw-la vos_fw-la precor_fw-la quaesoque_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la imperio_fw-la gerentur_fw-la ea_fw-la mihi_fw-la populo_fw-la plebÃque_fw-la romanae_fw-la socijs_fw-la nominique_fw-la latino_n etc._n etc._n be_v verruncent_n eaque_fw-la vos_fw-la omne_fw-la bene_fw-la iwetis_fw-la saluos_fw-la victis_fw-la perduellibus_fw-la domos_fw-la reduce_v sistatis_fw-la livi._n 29._o livy_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o and_o his_o company_n goodsuccesse_n and_o safe_a return_n with_o victory_n they_o do_v not_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n but_o they_o make_v their_o 27._o their_o supplicatio_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la puluinatia_fw-la decreta_fw-la livi._n 27._o supplication_n before_o all_o their_o god_n fabius_n escape_v a_o great_a danger_n by_o mean_n he_o go_v not_o on_o his_o journey_n be_v send_v for_o by_o they_o of_o metapontus_n before_o that_o after_o his_o manner_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o god_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o archidamus_n bring_v his_o army_n before_o plataea_n begin_v first_o with_o sacrifice_n to_o crave_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n after_o his_o heathenish_a manner_n the_o like_a do_v the_o greek_n long_o before_o at_o aulis_n go_v against_o troy_n xenophon_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o his_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n will_v do_v nothing_o before_o he_o have_v reconcile_v his_o company_n to_o god_n and_o when_o his_o man_n be_v in_o distress_n he_o 3._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o encourage_v they_o and_o will_v they_o to_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o god_n for_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v a_o few_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o in_o what_o danger_n soever_o they_o be_v neither_o be_v ever_o any_o nation_n so_o 4._o so_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o &_o 4._o barbarous_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o victory_n come_v from_o other_o than_o god_n or_o can_v be_v procure_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o religion_n shame_v then_o be_v it_o for_o christian_n to_o be_v less_o religious_a than_o the_o heathen_a or_o to_o have_v more_o irreligious_a conceit_n than_o they_o have_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o transgressor_n of_o this_o law_n howsoever_o some_o escape_n the_o hand_n of_o judge_n and_o officer_n be_v very_o severe_o impose_v by_o god_n himself_o that_o overturn_v their_o enterprise_n by_o enterprise_n in_o this_o place_n i_o understande_v battle_n skirmish_n sally_n ambush_n and_o such_o like_a feat_n of_o arm_n 3_o every_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o among_o other_o the_o care_n of_o governor_n they_o have_v have_v no_o due_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
fire_v of_o house_n make_v of_o noise_n in_o the_o march_n without_o special_a direction_n and_o also_o talk_v of_o secret_a counsel_n of_o our_o governor_n at_o any_o time_n and_o to_o wish_v that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n enact_v chap._n xxi_o part_n 3._o contain_v law_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n yet_o more_o particular_o 1_o all_o captain_n soldier_n and_o other_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o their_o superior_n neither_o shall_v any_o lift_v his_o weapon_n against_o his_o commander_n correct_v he_o or_o other_o for_o their_o offence_n orderly_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n of_o a_o company_n shall_v depart_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n without_o licence_n nor_o shall_v lodge_v or_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o company_n in_o time_n of_o service_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o place_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v lawful_a excuse_n of_o sickness_n or_o hurt_n and_o have_v appoint_v sufficient_a deputy_n in_o their_o place_n 3_o all_o soldier_n that_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o without_o lawful_a cause_n from_o their_o colour_n or_o company_n that_o go_v to_o charge_n or_o resist_v the_o enemy_n deserve_v death_n 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n shall_v defraud_v the_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n of_o his_o pay_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o shall_v prefer_v or_o subscribe_v to_o a_o false_a mostre_fw-fr roll_n or_o fraudulent_o give_v in_o more_o or_o other_o name_n than_o he_o have_v present_o in_o his_o company_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 6_o no_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n nor_o other_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v arm_v shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n without_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n upon_o pain_n of_o two_o armour_n to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o their_o pay_n the_o one_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o other_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o company_n that_o want_v 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o service_n without_o the_o word_n and_o some_o other_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o from_o the_o enemy_n especial_o in_o night_n service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o other_o private_a gentleman_n in_o pay_n shall_v entertain_v any_o other_o soldier_n or_o servant_n without_o consent_n or_o lawful_a dimission_n from_o his_o former_a captain_n or_o master_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v neither_o shall_v any_o soldier_n or_o servant_n depart_v from_o his_o captain_n or_o master_n without_o lawful_a cause_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o return_v again_o of_o soldier_n to_o their_o captain_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n 9_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n shall_v watch_v and_o ward_n with_o their_o colour_n and_o company_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o baggage_n but_o the_o company_n appoint_v neither_o shall_v any_o march_v out_o of_o his_o array_n or_o straggle_v abroad_o or_o go_v on_o pilfer_v when_o he_o shall_v march_v watch_n or_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n such_o be_v also_o by_o bastonatae_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o officer_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n 11_o no_o company_n shall_v go_v on_o forage_v or_o make_v any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n upon_o private_a motion_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o general_a commander_n 12_o no_o soldier_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v or_o lend_v or_o loose_v or_o give_v or_o cast_v away_o or_o play_v or_o otherwise_o make_v away_o his_o horse_n or_o arm_n or_o weapon_n or_o furniture_n wherewith_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v nor_o shall_v suffer_v his_o horse_n by_o his_o default_n to_o decay_v or_o his_o arm_n to_o rust_v or_o go_v to_o spoil_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o infamy_n both_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v and_o to_o his_o abettor_n and_o aydor_n 13_o no_o private_a captain_n shall_v give_v passport_n to_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n neither_o shall_v any_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o service_n depart_v without_o passport_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 14_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o be_v once_o place_v in_o array_n either_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v shall_v depart_v thence_o without_o lawful_a cause_n whosoever_o either_o to_o run_v to_o spoil_v or_o to_o fly_v away_o do_v abandon_v his_o ensign_n or_o stand_v where_o he_o be_v range_v to_o serve_v shall_v suffer_v death_n 15_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v use_v any_o shout_a or_o cry_v or_o without_o cause_n discharge_v a_o piece_n in_o march_v or_o embattel_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n upon_o pain_n of_o bastonatae_n present_o to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o officer_n upon_o the_o offender_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o imprisonment_n afterward_o 16_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n unto_o the_o army_n march_v or_o lodging_n without_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o quiet_a sort_n nor_o shall_v any_o tumultuous_o run_v nor_o cry_v upon_o a_o alarm_n take_v upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v require_v 17_o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n or_o gross_a ignorance_n kill_v his_o fellow_n with_o his_o piece_n or_o other_o weapon_n let_v he_o die_v the_o death_n 18_o no_o man_n shall_v challenge_v another_o or_o defy_v he_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n nor_o accept_v the_o challenge_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o disarm_v before_o his_o company_n neither_o shall_v any_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o his_o fellow_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v nor_o shall_v other_o private_o revenge_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 19_o all_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o fellow_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o whatsoever_o therefore_o he_o be_v that_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n kill_v any_o man_n in_o any_o sudden_a brawl_n or_o challenge_v except_o he_o be_v thereto_o force_v for_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n be_v place_v in_o array_n ready_a to_o fight_v let_v he_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 20_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o or_o the_o evish_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o man_n person_n or_o their_o lodging_n house_n or_o cabane_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 21_o when_o any_o company_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o any_o village_n or_o pass_v through_o it_o or_o by_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o our_o friend_n they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v nor_o injury_n the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v any_o corn_n hay_n or_o forage_v or_o destroy_v any_o provision_n or_o house_n barn_n or_o cornemill_n or_o other_o building_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 22_o all_o murder_n perjury_n forgery_n force_v of_o woman_n or_o maiden_n cosinage_n or_o other_o disorder_n whereby_o the_o army_n may_v any_o way_n receive_v disgrace_n or_o hurt_v although_o not_o comprise_v in_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o else_o common_a law_n of_o england_n enjoin_v in_o such_o case_n 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v be_v moster_v or_o answer_v in_o two_o company_n or_o answer_v to_o two_o name_n in_o one_o company_n nor_o shall_v any_o victualler_n or_o other_o that_o be_v no_o soldier_n pass_v in_o moster_n for_o a_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v victual_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n shall_v spoil_v or_o spend_v the_o same_o in_o less_o time_n then_o be_v appoint_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o captain_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n obedience_n be_v the_o bond_n that_o keep_v all_o in_o order_n without_o which_o neither_o can_v our_o own_o man_n be_v govern_v nor_o the_o enemy_n discomfit_v if_o say_v 24._o say_v liu._n 24._o papyrius_n the_o common_a soldier_n may_v neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o captain_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o colonel_n the_o colonel_n of_o his_o superior_a commander_n all_o military_a proceed_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o order_n the_o 4._o the_o dictator_n signiferum_fw-la cunctantem_fw-la signum_fw-la ut_fw-la iussus_fw-la erat_fw-la infer_v occidit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n of_o the_o roman_n kill_v a_o ensigne-bearer_n that_o refuse_v to_o avance_v himself_o forward_o among_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o
order_n herein_o that_o be_v requisite_a neither_o they_o in_o france_n nor_o other_o can_v at_o any_o time_n assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n 14_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n among_o soldier_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n &_o stand_a &_o so_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v it_o for_o fear_n or_o spoil_v the_o same_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v 2._o punish_v liu._n 2._o appius_n behead_v the_o ensign_n bearer_n &_o centurion_n that_o flee_v away_o from_o their_o ensign_n to_o those_o company_n that_o flee_v and_o lose_v their_o ensign_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o annibal_n 27._o annibal_n cohortibus_fw-la quae_fw-la signa_fw-la amiserant_fw-la hordeum_fw-la dari_fw-la iussit_fw-la centurionesque_fw-la manipulorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la signa_fw-la amissa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la districtis_fw-la gla_fw-mi dijs_fw-la discinctos_fw-la destituit_fw-la liu._n 27._o marcellus_n give_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o eat_v the_o centurion_n he_o cause_v to_o stand_v with_o their_o garment_n loose_v and_o sword_n draw_v which_o among_o their_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n caesar_n do_v put_v certain_a ensign_n bearer_n from_o their_o 3._o their_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o place_n for_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n with_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n crassus_n alex._n crassus_n appian_n alex._n cause_v his_o soldier_n that_o flee_v to_o cast_v lot_n put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n which_o antony_n do_v likewise_o execute_v upon_o his_o soldier_n fly_v from_o the_o parthian_n antonius_n primus_fw-la 19_o primus_fw-la vexillarium_fw-la fugientem_fw-la transuer_fw-mi beravit_fw-la hasta_fw-la tacit_fw-la 19_o one_o of_o vespasian_n captain_n see_v a_o ensign_n bearer_n turn_v his_o back_n stroke_v he_o through_o with_o a_o iavelin_n in_o this_o case_n clearchus_n will_v have_v soldier_n to_o fear_v their_o captain_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o run_v to_o spoil_v be_v not_o much_o less_o then_o of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o while_o those_o that_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v at_o guinguast_o the_o italian_n at_o 1_o at_o guicciard_n 1_o taro_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o victor_n take_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n 3._o hand_n caesar_n à _fw-la militibus_fw-la contendit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o praeda_fw-la occupati_fw-la reliqui_fw-la negotij_fw-la gerendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la dimitterent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v overthrow_v pompey_n in_o open_a field_n pray_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o spoil_n that_o they_o will_v omit_v the_o occasion_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o perfect_a other_o matter_n the_o roman_n what_o with_o reward_n what_o with_o severity_n wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o soldier_n say_v catil_n say_v in_o bello_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pugnaverant_fw-la quà m_fw-la qui_fw-la signa_fw-la reliquere_fw-la aut_fw-la pulsi_fw-la loco_fw-la cedere_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n sallust_n that_o they_o be_v more_o often_o punish_v for_o fight_v without_o commandment_n then_o for_o fly_v away_o or_o forsake_v their_o ensign_n the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v such_o cowardly_a person_n aristotle_n no_o soldier_n but_o a_o philosopher_n 2._o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n thetoric_n 2._o hold_v it_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o fly_v or_o to_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o caesar_n albeit_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n yet_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o shield_n 15_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n tumult_z and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o of_o disorderly_a person_n do_v much_o discourage_v young_a soldier_n and_o 5._o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o therefore_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v avoid_v 44._o avoid_v aemilius_z cum_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la omne_fw-la confunderentur_fw-la tribunos_fw-la militum_fw-la primipilo_fw-la legionis_fw-la secretum_fw-la edere_fw-la imperium_fw-la iussit_fw-la singulos_fw-la proximo_fw-la cuique_fw-la dicere_fw-la liu._n 44._o aemilius_z perceive_v the_o diverse_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v hereof_o give_v all_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o they_o to_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o he_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o every_o one_o to_o his_o fellow_n secret_o and_o quiet_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n gritte_v ni_fw-fr able_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr ordâ—n_fw-fr etc._n etc._n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi sacado_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr hilera_fw-fr vergonçosament_fw-it sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n no_o man_n may_v cry_v out_o nor_o speak_v loud_a either_o march_v or_o embattel_v in_o squadron_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n among_o they_o be_v shame_n and_o infamy_n only_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a to_o begin_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a some_o have_v gather_v a_o veget._n a_o veget._n presage_n either_o of_o loss_n or_o victory_n 16_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n etc._n etc._n false_a alarm_n disquiet_v the_o army_n very_o much_o and_o often_o trouble_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o rest_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o suborn_v some_o to_o keep_v our_o man_n in_o continual_a alarm_n that_o more_o easy_o he_o may_v prevail_v against_o we_o be_v tire_a and_o overwatch_v those_o difficulty_n therefore_o which_o the_o enemy_n cast_v in_o our_o way_n let_v we_o not_o vida_fw-la not_o que_fw-fr ninguna_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la arma_fw-la falsa_fw-la sin_n '_o erden_n deed_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr pudiere_fw-la there_fw-mi so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la increase_v by_o our_o unskilfulnes_n &_o let_v we_o in_o our_o watch_n and_o discovery_n keep_v good_a order_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o lodging_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o strong_a defence_n and_o march_v without_o diligent_a discovery_n we_o lie_v open_a to_o many_o surprise_v and_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o penalty_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n yet_o in_o avoid_v the_o excess_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o run_v not_o into_o the_o defect_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o warning_n be_v take_v unprovided_a 17._o he_o that_o by_o negligence_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o too_o often_o among_o our_o young_a soldier_n that_o either_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o through_o fear_n not_o look_v before_o they_o do_v kill_v &_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n this_o law_n may_v seem_v needle_n but_o as_o now_o it_o be_v i_o will_v think_v this_o law_n very_o profitable_a if_o by_o this_o proviso_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v make_v more_o wary_a by_o the_o same_o not_o only_o those_o that_o hurt_n other_o negligent_o but_o also_o &_o much_o more_o they_o that_o hurt_v their_o fellow_n malicious_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 18_o no_o man_n shall_v challenge_v etc._n etc._n 19_o etc._n in_o l._n 18._o &_o 19_o the_o roman_n contend_v among_o themselves_o rather_o who_o shall_v kill_v most_o enemy_n than_o who_o can_v overcome_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n milit_fw-la fellow_n commilitonen_fw-mi gladio_fw-la ferire_fw-la capital_fw-it erat_fw-la lapide_fw-la percutiens_fw-la militia_n reijciebatur_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la those_o that_o strike_v their_o fellow_n with_o their_o sword_n die_v for_o it_o those_o that_o throw_v stone_n at_o they_o be_v displace_v with_o shame_n and_o therefore_o do_v seldom_o any_o quarrel_n or_o brawl_n arise_v among_o companion_n among_o we_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a neither_o will_v any_o law_n serve_v to_o restrain_v such_o disorder_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o doubt_v but_o if_o these_o law_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o original_n that_o be_v injurious_a word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v challenge_n and_o acceptance_n of_o challenge_n be_v take_v away_o be_v execute_v and_o brawler_n punish_v that_o these_o fault_n will_v be_v less_o common_a in_o experience_n we_o find_v that_o these_o spadassine_n and_o common_a quareller_n prove_v not_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n many_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o these_o quarrel_n for_o not_o only_o brave_a man_n be_v often_o lose_v but_o also_o the_o common_a cause_n hinder_v by_o they_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n in_o tifauges_n anno._n 1569._o cause_v diverse_a to_o depart_v malcontent_a of_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la â—â—sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
war_n and_o just_o after_o the_o victory_n for_o as_o good_a success_n procure_v to_o the_o conqueror_n friend_n so_o every_o one_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v the_o vanquish_a the_o capuan_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o infortunate_a encounter_n at_o cannae_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n quintius_n not_o only_o see_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n side_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o friend_n forsake_v they_o the_o same_o disloyal_a deal_n of_o subject_n and_o friend_n charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n feel_v after_o his_o disastrous_a journey_n against_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n hereupon_o philip_n of_o comines_n take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n at_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v ancient_a history_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o wonderment_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o success_n look_v for_o in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o general_n be_v to_o practice_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o with_o good_a condition_n to_o unite_v they_o unto_o himself_o herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v great_o further_a his_o desire_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o annibal_n for_o scipio_n send_v unto_o every_o city_n in_o spain_n those_o pledge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v from_o they_o and_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o get_v himself_o much_o friendship_n and_o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n dismiss_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v without_o ransom_n and_o use_v they_o courteous_o procure_v himself_o amongst_o they_o great_a credit_n of_o good_a deal_n so_o that_o many_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o roman_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o conquest_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o assure_v for_o want_v of_o which_o consideration_n we_o see_v whereto_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o otherwhere_o be_v come_v and_o how_o hardly_o and_o chargeable_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v in_o devotion_n and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o ever_o any_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n and_o strength_n do_v there_o assail_v us._n to_o keep_v our_o conquest_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a mean_n both_o necessary_a force_v and_o justice_n for_o neither_o without_o force_n can_v those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v repress_v nor_o without_o justice_n can_v the_o peaceable_a be_v defend_v or_o content_v that_o empire_n say_v 9_o say_v id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la longèimperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la liu._n 9_o camillus_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a which_o the_o subject_n do_v willing_o embrace_v and_o glad_o continue_v and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n discontent_n long_a in_o subjection_n by_o force_n a_o country_n catiline_n country_n impâ—rium_fw-la sâ—cilèâ—js_fw-la artibus_fw-la râ—tinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la salâ—st_n coniur_fw-fr catiline_n subdue_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v that_o be_v say_v sallust_n by_o fortitude_n industry_n justice_n the_o use_n of_o force_n be_v diverse_a first_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o down_o that_o he_o look_v not_o up_o caesar_n use_v this_o course_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o france_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o french_z not_o have_v force_n ready_a in_o naples_n and_o milan_n to_o encounter_v the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n soon_o lose_v prize_n second_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o subdue_v rebel_n and_o mutinous_a person_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n until_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a which_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o until_o every_o husbandman_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o labour_n keep_v a_o army_n there_o continual_o when_o the_o same_o be_v pacify_v they_o bring_v away_o their_o main_a force_n and_o place_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n inhabitant_n in_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o obedience_n these_o town_n they_o call_v colony_n the_o roman_n have_v diverse_o time_n vanquish_v the_o 2._o the_o ea_z call_v conterritis_fw-la hostium_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la ea_fw-la remisissee_fw-fr terror_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la &_o velitris_n auxere_fw-la numerum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o norbae_n in_o montes_fw-la novam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la quae_fw-la arx_fw-la in_o pomptino_fw-la esset_fw-la miserunt_fw-la liu._n 2._o volscian_n and_o sabine_n and_o yet_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o rebel_v for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n place_v roman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o velitri_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n in_o norba_n to_o serve_v as_o castle_n among_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o 10._o the_o tum_o de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la regionis_fw-la depopulatae_fw-la agitari_fw-la coeptum_fw-la itaque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la circa_fw-la vestinum_fw-la &_o falernum_fw-la agrum_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la liu._n 10._o vestinians_n and_o spoil_v their_o country_n consult_v by_o what_o guard_n they_o may_v best_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o devotion_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v two_o colony_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vestinians_n and_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o hill_n falernum_fw-la these_o town_n be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v in_o country_n of_o new_a conquest_n tully_n call_v propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n tacitus_n call_v cremona_n a_o fortress_n and_o 9_o and_o propugnaculum_fw-la adversus_fw-la gallos_n trans_fw-la padum_fw-la agenteâ—_n tacit._n 9_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o padus_n this_o mean_n also_o other_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v country_n in_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o among_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a then_o to_o translate_v inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n into_o another_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v vanquish_v the_o israelite_n place_v a_o colony_n in_o samaria_n the_o athenian_n take_v the_o island_n 4._o island_n thucid._n 4._o cythera_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remoove_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o people_v it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o thracian_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o conquest_n they_o send_v ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n into_o strymon_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n people_n caleis_n with_o english_a keep_v the_o same_o long_a in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o lose_v not_o but_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v likewise_o people_v rochel_n poitiers_n lymoges_n bordeaux_n and_o other_o town_n with_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o keep_v nor_o ready_a to_o revolt_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v soon_o loose_a the_o same_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o colonies_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n not_o as_o now_o scatter_v and_o disunited_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o unite_a by_o law_n and_o dwell_v in_o town_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o country_n will_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o charge_n far_o lesser_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o garrison_n be_v great_a the_o insolency_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n great_a and_o if_o a_o enemy_n come_v against_o they_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v place_v other_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mercy_n rather_o than_o desert_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o case_n may_v not_o be_v use_v hard_o it_o be_v say_v apopth_n say_v plutarch_n apopth_n agesilaus_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o wise_a both_o together_o yet_o if_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o time_n be_v have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n be_v void_a in_o some_o place_n diverse_a english_a may_v have_v be_v place_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o to_o maintain_v a_o force_n therefore_o without_o great_a charge_n the_o mean_a