have their thoughts sinking deeper into these things than others these thoughts lye with different degrees of weight upon men but all are most solemnly and awfully concerned about their condition all frothiness and frolicks are gone and the heart settles it self in deepest earnest about its eternal state Secondly The heart that receives Jesus Christ is in a frame of deep humiliation and self-abasement O when a man begins to apprehend the first approaches of grace pardon and mercy â—…y Jesus Christ to his soul a soul convinced of its utter unworthiness and desert of hell and can scarce expect any thing else from the just and holy God but damnation how do the first dawnings of mercy melt and humble it O Lord what am I that thou shouldest feed me and preserve me that thou shouldest but for a few years spare me and forbear me but that ever Jesus Christ should love me and give himself for me that such a wretched sinner as I should obtain Union with his person pardon peace and salvation by his blood Lord whence is this to such a worm as I and will Christ indeed bestow himself upon me shall so great a blessing as Christ ever come within the arms of such a soul as mine will God in very deed be reconciled to me in his son what to me to such an enemy as I have been shall my sins which are so many so horrid so much aggravated beyond the sins of most men be forgiven me O what am I vile dust base wretch that ever God should do this for me And now is that Scripture indeed fulfill'd and made good Ezech. 16. 63. That thou maist remember and be confounded and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame when I am pacified towards thee for all that thou hast done saith the Lord God Thus that poor broken-hearted believer stood behind Christ weeping and washing his feet with tears as one quite melted down and overcome with the sense of mercy to such a vile sinner Luke 7. 38. Thirdly The soul that receives Jesus Christ is in a weary Condition restless and full of disquietness neither able to bear the burden of sin nor knowing how to be discharged from it except Christ will give it ease Matth. 11. 28. Come unto me that is believe in me you that are weary and heavy laden if they do not look into their own souls they know there 's no safety and if they do there 's no comfort O the burdensome sense of sin overweighs them they are ready to fail to sink under it Fourthly The soul that rightly receives Christ is not only in a weary but in a longing condition never did the hart pant more earnestly for the water-brooks never did the hireling desire the shadow never did a condemned person long for a pardon more than the soul longs after Jesus Christ. O said David that one would give me of the waters of the well of Bethlehem to drink O saith the poor humbled sinner that one would give me of the open'd fountain of the blood of Christ to drink O for one drop of that precious blood O for one encouraging smile from Christ O now were ten thousand worlds at my command and Christ to be bought how freely would I lay them all down to purchase him but he is the gift of God O that God would give me Christ if I should go in raggs and hunger and thirst all my days in this world Fifthly The soul in the time of its closing with or receiving Christ is in a state of conflict it hangs betwixt hopes and fears encouragements and discouragements which occasion many a sad stand and pause in the way to Christ sometimes the number and nature of its sins discourage it then the riches and freeness of the grace of Christ erects his hopes again there 's little hope saith unbelief nay it 's utterly impossible saith Satan that ever such a wretch as thou shouldst find mercy now the hands hang down O but then there 's a necessity an absolute necessity I have not the choice of two but am shut-up to one way of deliverance others have found mercy and the invitation is to all that are weary and to all that are athirst he saith he that cometh to him he will in no wise cast-out now new hopes inspire the soul and the hands that did hang down are again strengthned These are the Concomitant frames that accompany faith Lastly Examine the Consequents and effects of Faith if you 3. Mark would be satisfied of the truth and sincerity of it and such are First Evangelical meltings and ingenuous thawings of the heart under the apprehensions of grace and mercy Zech. 12. 10. They shall look upon me whom they have pierced and shall mourn Secondly Love to Christ his ways and people Gal. 5. 6. Faith worketh by love i. e. it represents the love of God and then makes use of the sweetness of it by way of argument to constrain the soul to all acts of obedience wherein it may testifie the reality of its love to God and Christ. Thirdly Heart purity Acts 15. 9. purifying their hearts by faith it doth not only cleanse the hands but the heart no principle in man besides faith can do this morality may hide corruption but faith only purifies the heart from it Fourthly Obedience to the commands of Christ Rom. 16. 26. the very name of faith is call'd upon obedience for it accepts Christ as Lord and urges upon the soul the most powerful arguments in the world to draw it to obedience In a word let the poor doubting believer that questions his faith reflect upon those things that are unquestionable in his own experience which being well considered will greatly tend to his satisfaction in this point It 's very doubtful to you whether you believe but yet in the mean while it may be past doubt being a matter of clear experience that you have been deeply convinced of sin struck off from all carnal props and refuges made willing to accept Jesus Christ upon what terms soever you might enjoy him you doubt whether Christ be yours but it 's past doubt that you have a most high and precious esteem of Christ that you heartily long for him that you prize and love all whether persons or things that bears his image that nothing in the world would please your hearts like a transformation into his likeness that you had rather your souls should be fill'd with his Spirit than your houses with Gold and Silver 'T is doubtful whether Christ be yours but it 's past doubt that one smile from Christ one token of his love would do you more good than all the honours and smiles of the world and nothing so grieves you as your grieving him by sin doth you dare not say that you have received him nor can you deny but that you have had many sick days and nights for him that you have gone into many secret places with
sad protestation doth Jeremy make against his ungrateful people Jer. 18. 20. shall evil saith he be recompenced for good for they have digged a pit for my soul remember that I stood before thee to speak good for them and to turn away thy wrath from them Gods mercy is eminently discovered in the institution and Satans malice is eminently discovered in the opposition of the Ministerial office Satan is a great and jealous Prince and it is no wonder he should raise all the forces he can to oppose Mr. Gâ—…rnals Christian Armor the Ambassadors of Christ When saith one the Gospel comes into his dominions it doth as it were by sound of Trumpet and beat of drum proclaim liberty to all his slaves and vassals if they will quit that Tyrant that hath so long held their souls in bondage and come under the sweet and easy government of Christ and can the Devil endure this think you if Christ send forth Ambassadors no wonder if Satan send forth opposers he certainly owes them a spite that undermine his government in the world Infer 3. Hence it follows that it nearly concerns all Christs Ambassadors Infer 3. to see that they be in a state of reconciliation with God themselves Shall we stand in Christ's stead by office and yet not be in Christ by Union Shall we intreat men to be reconciled to God and yet be at enmity with him our selves O let us take heed lest after we have preached to others we our selves be as cast-awayes 1 Cor. 9. 27. Of all men living we are the most miserable if we be Christless and graceless our Consciences will make more terrible applications of our doctrine to us in hell than ever we made to the vilest of sinners on earth O it 's far easier to study and press a thousand truths upon others than to feel the power of one truth upon our own hearts to teach others facienda quà m faciendo duties to be done than duties by doing them They are sad Dilamma's with which a learned Writer poses Gildas Salv. p. 15 16. such graceless Ministers If Sin be evil why do you live in it If it be not why do you dissuade men from it If it be dangerous how dare you venture on it If it be not why do you tell men so If God 's threatenings be true why don't you fear them If they be false why do you trouble men needlesly with them and put them into such frights without a cause Take heed to your selves lest you should cry down sin and not overcome it lest while you seek to bring it down in others you bow to it and become its slaves your selves it 's easier to chide at sin than to overcome i. That is a smart question Rom. 2. 21. Thou that teachest another teachest thou not thy self A prophane Minister was Converted by reading that Text once but how many have read it as well as he who never trembled at the consideration of it as he did 2. Use for Conviction Is this the method God uses to reconcile men to himself O then examine your selves whether yet the preaching of the 2. Use. Gospel hath reconciled you to God It 's too manifest that many among us are in the state of enmity unto this day we may say with the Prophet Isaiah 53. 1. Who hath believed our report and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed We offer you peace upon Gospel terms and Articles but our peace returns to us again enemies you were to God and enemies you still continue The Evidence is undeniable for 1. Evidence Many of you were never Convinced to this day of your state 1. Evid of enmity against God and without Conviction of this reconciliation is impossible without repentance there can be no reconciliation and without Conviction there can be no repentance when we repent we lay down our Weapons Isai. 27. 4 5. But how few have been brought to this Alas if a few poor cold heartless ineffectual confessions of sin may pass for a due Conviction and serious repentance then have we been convinced then have we repented but you will find if ever the Lord intend to reconcile you to himself your Convictions and humiliations for sin will be other manner of things this will cost you more than a few cheap words against sin 2 Cor. 7. 11. In that ye sorrowed after a godly sort what carefulness it wrought in you yea what clearing of your selves yea what indignation yea what fear yea what vehement desire yea what zeal yea what revenge 2. Evidence Many of us never treated seriously with the Lord about peace and how then are we reconciled to him What a 2. Evid peace without a treaty Reconciliation without any consideration about it it can never be When was the time and where was the place that you were found in secret upon your knees mourning over the sin of your Nature and the evils of your ways Certainly you must be brought to this you must with a broken heart bewail your sin and misery Friend that stony heart of thine must feel remorse and anguish for sin it will cost thee some sad days and sorrowful nights or ever thou canst have peace with God it will cost thee many a groan many a tear many a hearty cry to heaven if ever the peace be made betwixt God and thee thou must take with thee words and turn to the Lord saying Take away all iniquity and receive me graciously O for one smile one token of love one hint of favour The child of peace is not born without pangs and agonies of Soul 3. Evidence Many of us are not reconciled to the duties of religion and ways of holiness and how then is it possible we should 3. Evid be reconciled to God What reconciled to God and unreconciled to the ways of God By reconciliation we are made nigh in duties of Communion we draw nigh and can we be made nigh to God and have no heart to draw nigh to God it can never be Examine your hearts and say is not the way of strictness a bondage to you had you not rather be at liberty to fullfill the desires of the flesh and of the mind Could you not wish that the Scriptures had not made some things else your sins and other things your duties do you delight in the Law of God after the inner man and esteem his Judgments concerning all things to be right Do you love secret prayer and delight in duties of Communion with God or rather are they not an ungrateful burden and irksome imposition give Conscience leave to speak plain 4. Evidence Many of us are not Enemies to sin and how then are we reconciled to God what friends with God and our Lusts 4. Eivd too it cannot be Psal. 97. 10. Ye that love the Lord hate evil the same hour our reconciliation is made with God there is an everlasting breach made with sin this
with you no more when a gulph shall be fixed betwixt him and you for ever Luk. 13. 25. O what will you do when the season of mercy and all hopes of mercy shall end together When God shall become inaccessible inexorable and unreconcilable to you for evermore O what wilt thou do when thou shalt find thy self shut up under eternal wrath when thou shalt feel that misery thou art now warned of is this the place where I must be are these the torments I must endure what for ever Yea for ever will not God be satisfied with the sufferings of a thousand years No nor of Millions of years Ah sinners did you but clearly see the present and future misery of unreconciled ones and what that wrath of the great and terrible God is which is coming as fast as the wings of time can bring it upon you it would certainly drive you to Christ or drive you out of your wits O 't is a dreadful thing to have God for your eternal enemy to have the great and terrible God setting on work his infinite power to avenge the abuse of his grace and mercy Believe it friends it 's a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God knowing the terrors of the Lord we perswade men an eternal weight hangs upon an inch of time O that you did know the time of your visitation That you would not dare to adventure and run the hazard of one day more in an unreconciled state Thirdly and Lastly This point speaks to those who 3. have believed our report who have taken hold of Gods strength and made peace with him who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy who once were afar off but now are made nigh by the blood of Christ with you I would leave a few words of exhortation and I have done First Admire and stand amaz'd at this mercy I will praise thee O Lord saith the Church Isai. 12. 1. though thou wast angry with me thine anger is turned away and thou comfortest me O how overwhelming a mercy is here before you God is at peace at peace with you that were enemies in your minds by wicked works Colos. 1. 21. at peace with you and at enmity with Millions as good by nature as you at peace with you that sought it not at peace for ever no dissolving this friendship for evermore O let this Consideration thaw your hearts before the Lord and make you cry What am I Lord that mercy should take in me and shut out fallen Angels and millions of men and women as capable of mercy as my self O the riches O the depths of the mercy and goodness of God! Secondly Beware of New breaches with God God will speak peace to his people and to his Saints but let not them return any more to folly Psal. 85. 8. What if this state of friendship can never be dissolved yet it is a dreadful thing to have it clouded you may lose the sense of peace and with it all the joy of your hearts and comforts of your lives in this world Thirdly Labour to reconcile others to God Especially those that are endeared to you by the bonds of Natural relation When Paul was reconciled to God himself his heart was full of heaviness for others that were not reconciled for his brethren and kinsinen according to the flesh Rom. 9. 2 3. When Abraham was become Gods friend himself then O that Ishmael might live before thee Gen. 17. 18. Fourthly and Lastly let your reconciliation with God relieve you under all burdens of affliction you shall meet with in your way to heaven let them that are at enmity with God droop under Crosses and afflictions but don't you do so Tranquillus deus tranquillat omnia Rom. 5. 1 2 3. Let the peace of God keep your hearts and minds As nothing can comfort a man that must to Hell at last so nothing should deject a man that shall through many troubles win heaven at last The Fourth SERMON Serm. 4. Joh. 6. 44. Explaining the work of the Spirit as the internal most effectual means of the Application of Christ. No man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him OUR last discourse informed you of the usefulness influence of the preaching of the Gospel in order to the Application of Christ to the souls of men there must be in Gods Ordinary way the external ministerial offer of Christ before men can have Union with him But yet all the preaching in the world can never effect this Union with Christ in it self and in its own vertue except a supernatural and mighty power go forth with it for that end and purpose Let Boanerges and Barnabas try their strength let the Angels of heaven be the preachers till God draw the soul cannot come to Christ. No saving benefit is to be had by Christ without Union with his person no Union with his person without faith no faith ordinarily wrought without the preaching of the Gospel by Christs Ambassadors their preaching hath no saving efficacy without Gods drawings as will evidently appear by considering these words and the occasion of them The occasion of these words is found as Learned Cameron well observes in the 42. verse And they said Is not this Jesus Cameronis Myrothes p. 139. the son of Joseph whose Father and Mother we know Christ had been pressing upon them in his ministry the great and necessary duty of faith but notwithstanding the Authority of the preacher the holiness of his life the miracles by which he confirmed his doctrine they still objected against him is not this the Carpenters Son from whence Christ takes the occasion of these words No man can come unto me except my Father which hath sent me draw him q. d. In vain is the Authority of my person urged in vain are all the miracles wrought in your sight to confirm the doctrine preached to you till that secret almighty power of the Spirit be put forth upon your hearts you will not you cannot come unto me The words are a Negative proposition In which the Author and powerful manner of divine operation in working faith are contained there must be drawing before believing and that drawing must be the drawing of God every word hath its weight we will consider them in the order they lye in the Text. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 No man not one let his Natural qualifications be what they will let his external advantages in respect of means and helps be never so great it is not in the power of any man all persons in all ages need the same power of God one as well as another every man is alike dead impotent and averse to faith in his Natural Capacity No man or not one among all the sons of men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Can or is able he speaks of impotency to special and saving actions such as believing in Christ is no act
which they receive them Hence it is that some men taste more spiritual sweetness in their daily bread than others do in the Lords Supper one and the same mercy by this means becomes a feast to soul and body at once Fourthly All mercies have their duration and perpetuity from Christ all Christless persons hold their mercies upon the greatest contingencies and terms of uncertainty if they be continued during this life that 's all there is not a drop of mercy after death but the mercies of the Saints are continued to eternity the end of their mercies on earth is the beginning of their better mercies in Heaven There is a twofold end of mercies one perfective another destructive the death of the Saints perfects and compleats their mercies the death of the wicked destroys and cuts off their mercies for these reasons Christ is called the mercy Secondly In the next place let us enquire what manner of mercy Christ is and we shall find many lovely and transcendent 2. properties to commend him to our souls First He is a free and undeserved mercy called upon that account the gift of God John 4. 10. And to shew how free this gift was God gave him to us when we were enemies Rom. 5. 8. needs must that mercy be free which is given not only to the undeserving but to the ill deserving the benevolence of God was the sole impulsive cause of this gift John 3. 16. Secondly Christ is a full mercy replenished with all that answers to the wishes or wants of sinners in him alone is found whatever the justice of an angry God requires for satisfaction or the necessities of souls require for their supply Christ is full of mercy both extensively and intensively in him are all kinds and sorts of mercies and in him are the highest and most perfect degrees of mercy for it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell Col. 1. 19. Thirdly Christ is the seasonable mercy given by the Father to us in due time Rom. 5. 6. in the fulness of time Gal. 4. 4. a seasonable mercy in his exhibition to the world in general and a seasonable mercy in his application to the soul in particular the wisdom of God pitched upon the best time for his incarnation and it hits the very nick of time for his application When a poor soul is distressed lost at its wits end ready to perish then comes Christ all Gods works are done in season but none more seasonable than this great work of Salvation by Christ. Fourthly Christ is the necessary mercy there is an absolute necessity of Jesus Christ hence in Scripture he is called the bread of life Joh. 6. 48. he is bread to the hungry he is the water of life Joh. 7. 37. as cold water to the thirsty soul he is a ransome for captives Mat. 20. 28. a garment to the naked Rom. 13. ult only bread is not so necessary to the hungry nor water to the thirsty nor a ransom to the Captive nor a garment to the naked as Christ is to the soul of a sinner the breath of our nostrills the life of our souls is in Jesus Christ. Fifthly Christ is a fountain mercy and all other mercies flow from him a believer may say of Christ all my fresh springs are in thee from his merit and from his Spirit flow our Redemption Justification Sanctification Peace Joy in the Holy Ghost and blessedness in the world to come In that day shall there be a fountain opened Zech. 13. 1. Sixthly Christ is a satisfying mercy he that is full of Christ can feel the want of nothing I desire to know nothing but Jesus Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2. 2. Christ bounds and terminates the vast desires of the soul he is the very Sabbath of the soul how hungry empty straitned and pinched in upon every side is the soul of man in the abundance and fulness of all outward things till it come to Christ The weary motions of a restless soul like those of a River cannot be at rest till they pour themselves into Christ the Ocean of blessedness Seventhly Christ is a peculiar mercy intended for and applied to a remnant among men some would extend redemption as large as the world but the Gospel limits it to those only that believe and these Believers are upon that account called a peculiar people 1 Pet. 2. 9. The offers of Christ indeed are large and general but the application of Christ is but to few Isai. 53. 1. the greater cause have they to whom Christ comes to lye with their mouths in the dust astonished and overwhelmed with the sense of so peculiar and distinguishiug mercy Eighthly Jesus Christ is a suitable mercy fitted in all respects to our needs and wants 1 Cor. 1. 20. wherein the admirable wisdom of God is illustriously displaied ye are complete in him saith the Apostle Col. 2. 20. Are we enemies He is reconciliation are we sold to sin and Satan He is redemption are we condemned by Law He is the Lord our righteousness hath sin polluted us He is a fountain opened for sin and for uncleaness are we lost by departing from God He is the way to the Father Rest is not so suitable to the weary nor bread to the hungry as Christ is to the sensible sinner Ninthly Christ is an astonishing and wonderful mercy his name is called Wonderful Isai. 9. 6. and as his name is so is he a wonderful Christ his person is a wonder 1 Tim. 3. 16. Great is the mystery of godliness God manifested in the flesh his abasement wonderful Phil. 2. 6. his love is a wonderful love his redemption full of wonders Angels desire to look into it he is and will be admired by Angels and Saints to all eternity Tenthly Jesus Christ is an incomparable and matchless mercy as the Apple-tree among the Trees of the Wood so is my Beloved among the Sons saith the enamoured Spouse Cant. 2. 3. Draw the comparison how you will betwixt Christ and all other enjoyments you will find none in Heaven or earth to match him he is more than all externals as the light of the Sun is more than that of a Candle nay the worst of Christ is better than the best of the world his reproaches are better than the worlds pleasures Heb. 11. 25. he is more than all Spirituals as the Fountain is more than the Streams he is more than justification as the cause is more than the effect more than sanctification as the person himself is more than his image or picture he is more than all peace all comfort all joys as the Tree is more than the Fruit. Nay draw the comparison betwixt Christ and things eternal and you will find him better than they for what is Heaven without Christ Psal. 73. 25. Whom have I in Heaven but thee If Christ should say to the Saints Take Heaven among you but as for me I will withdraw my self from you
God The heart of God is so propense and ready to grant the desires of Believers that it is but ask and have Mat. 7. 7. the dore of grace is opened at the knock of prayer that is a favourite indeed to whom the King gives a blank to insert what request he will If ye abide in me and my words abide in you ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you John 15. 7. Oh blessed liberty of the sons of God! David did but say Lord turn the Counsel of Ahitophel into foolishness and it was done as soon as asked 2 Sam. 15. 31. Joshua did but say Thou Sun stand still in Gibeon and a miraculous stop was presently put to its swift motion in the Heavens nay which is wonderful to consider a prayer in the womb yet unborn I mean conceived in the heart and not yet uttered by the lips of Believers is often anticipated by the propenseness of free grace Isai. 65. 24. And it shall come to pass that before they call I will answer and whilst they are yet speaking I will hear The prayers of others are rejected as an abomination Prov. 15. 8. God casts them back into their-faces Mal. 2. 3. But free grace signs the petitions of the Saints more readily than they are presented we have not that freedom to ask that God hath to give 't is true the answer of a Believers prayers may be a long time suspended from his sense and knowledge but every prayer according to the will of God is presently granted in Heaven though for wise and holy ends they may be held in a doubtful suspense about them upon earth Fourthly The free discoveries of the secrets of Gods heart to Believers speaks them to be his special favourites men open not the counsels and secrets of their own hearts to enemies or strangers but to their most inward and intimate friends The secret of the Lord is-with them that fear him and he will shew them his Covenant Psal. 25. 14. When God was about to destroy Sodom he will do nothing in that work of judgement till he had acquainted Abraham his friend with his purpose therein Gen. 18. 17. And the Lord said Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do for I know him c. So when a King was to be elected for Israel and the person whom God had chosen was yet unknown to the people God as it were whispered that secret unto Samuel the day before 1 Sam. 9. 15. Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came according to the manner of Princes with some special favourite Fifthly The Lords receiving every small thing that comes from them with grace and favour when mean while he rejects the greatest things offered by others doth certainly bespeak Believers the special favourites of God There was but one good word in a whole sentence from Sarah and that very word is noted and commended by God 1 Pet. 3. 6. She called him Lord. There were but some small beginnings or buddings of grace in young Abijah and the Lord took special notice of it 1 Kings 14. 12. Because in him there is found some good thing toward the Lord God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam Let this be an encouragement to young ones in whom there are found any breathing desires after Christ God will not reject them if any sincerity be found in them a secret groan uttered to God in sincerity shall not be despised Rom. 8. 26. The very bent of a Believers will when he hath no more to offer unto God is an acceptable present 2 Cor. 8. 11. The very intent and purpose that lies secretly in the heart of a Believer not yet executed is accepted with him 1 Kings 8. 18. Where as it was in thine heart to build an house to my name thou didst well that it was in thine heart Thus small things offered to God by Believers find acceptance with him whilst the greatest presents even solemn assemblies Sabbaths and prayers from others are rejected They are a trouble unto me saith God I am weary to bear them Isai. 1. 14 15. Incense from Sheba the sweet Cane from a far Country are not acceptable nor sacrifices sweet unto God from other hands Jer. 6. 20. From all which it appears beyond doubt that the persons and duties of Believers are accepted into the special favour of God by Jesus Christ which was the second thing to be spoken to and brings us to the third general viz. Thirdly How Christ the Beloved procures this benefit for 3. Believers And this he doth four ways First By the satisfaction of his blood Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son No friendship without reconciliation no reconciliation but by the blood of Christ therefore the new and living way by which Believers come unto God with acceptance is said to be consecrated for us through the veil of Christs flesh and hence believers have boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus Heb. 10. 19 20. Secondly The favour of God is procured for Believers by their mystical union with Christ whereby they are made members of his body of his flesh and of his bones Eph. 5. 30. So that look as Adams posterity stood upon the same terms that he their natural head did so Believers Christs mystical members stand in the favour of God by the favour which Christ their spiritual head hath John 17. 33. I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one and that the world may know that thou hast sent me and hast loved them as thou hast loved me Thirdly Believers are brought into favour with God by Christs becoming their Altar upon which their persons and duties are all offered up to God the Altar sanctifies the gift Heb. 13. 10. And this was typified by that legal rite mentioned Luke 1. 9 10. Christ is that golden Altar from whence all the prayers of the Saints ascend to the throne of God perfumed with the odours and incense of his merits Rev. 8. 34. And another Angel came and stood at the Altar having a golden Censer and there was given unto him much incense that he should offer it with the prayers of all Saints upon the golden Altar which was before the Throne and the smoak of the incense which came with the prayers of the Saints ascended up before God out of the Angels hand And thus you see how the persons and duties of Believers are brought into favour and acceptance with God by Jesus Christ. The Uses follow Inference 1. If all Believers be in favour with God how great a mercy is Inference 1. it to have the prayers of such ingaged on our behalf Would we have our business speed in Heaven let us get into favour with God our selves and engage the prayers of his people the favourites of Heaven for us vis unita
which is in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death Rom. 8. 2. Now who can estimate such a liberty as this What slavery what an intolerable drudgery is the service of divers lusts from all which Believers are freed by Christ not from the residence but from the reign of sin 'T is with sin in Believers as it was with those beasts mentioned Dan. 7. 12. They had their dominion taken away yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time Fourthly Jesus Christ sets all Believers free from the power of Satan in whose right they were by nature Col. 1. 13. they are translated from the power of darkness into the Kingdom of Christ. Satan had the possession of them as a man of his own goods but Christ dispossesseth that strong man armed alters the property and recovers them out of his hand Luke 11. 21 22. There are two ways by which Christ frees Believers out of Satans power and possession namely 1. By Price 2. By Power First By Price the blood of Christ purchaseth Believers out of the hand of justice by satisfying the law for them which being done Satans authority over them falls of course as the power of a Jaylor over the Prisoner doth when he hath a legal discharge Heb. 2. 14. For as much then as the Children are partakers of flesh and blood he also himself took part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death that is the Devil The cruel Tyrant beats and burthens the poor captive no more after the ransom is once paid and he actually freed and therefore Christ delivers his Secondly By power Satan is exceeding unwilling to let go his prey he is a strong and a malicious enemy every rescue and deliverance out of his hand is a glorious effect of the almighty power of Christ Act. 26. 18. 2 Cor. 10. 5. How did our Lord Jesus Christ grapple with Satan at his death and triumphed over him Col. 2. 15. O glorious salvation blessed liberty of the Children of God! Fifthly Christ frees Believers from the poisonous sting and hurt of death kill us it can but hurt us it cannot 1 Cor. 15. 55 56. O death where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory The sting of death is sin and the strength of sin is the Law but thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. If there be no hurt there should be no horror in death 't is guilt that arms death both with its hurting and terrifying power To dye in our sins John 8. 24. To have our bones full of the sins of our youth which shall lye down with us in the dust Job 20. 11. To have death like a Dragon pulling a poor guilty Creature as a prey into its dreadful Den Psal. 49. 14. In this lies the danger and horror of death but from death as a curse and from the grave as a Prison Christ hath set Believers at liberty by submitting to death in their room by his victorious resurrection from the grave as the first-born of the dead death is disarmed of its hurting power the death of Believers is but a sleep in Jesus Thirdly The next thing to be briefly spoken to is the 3. kind and nature of that freedom and liberty purchased and procured by Christ for Believers Now liberty may be considered two ways viz. 1. As Civil 2. As Sacred As to civil freedom or liberty it belongs not to our present business Believers as to their civil capacity are not freed from the duties they owe to their Superiors Servants though Believers are still to be subject to their Masters according to the flesh with fear and trembling Ephes. 6. 5. nor from obedience to lawful Magistrates whom we are to obey in the Lord Rom. 13. 1 4. Religion dissolves not the bonds of civil relations nor is it to be used as an occasion to the flesh 1 Pet. 2. 16. 'T is not a carnal but a spiritual freedom Christ hath purchased for us and this spiritual freedom is again to be considered either as 1. Inchoate 2. Consummate The liberty Believers have at present is but a beginning liberty they are freed but in part from their spiritual enemies but it is a growing liberty every day and will be consummate and compleat at last To conclude Christian Liberty is either 1. Privative or 2. Positive The liberty Believers are invested with is of both kinds they are not only freed from many miseries burthens and dangers but also invested by Jesus Christ with many royal priviledges and invaluable immunities Fourthly And this brings us to the fourth and last thing 4. namely the properties of this blessed freedom which the Saints enjoy by Jesus Christ and if we consider it duly it will be found to be First A wonderful liberty never enough to be admired how could it be imagined that ever those who owed unto God more than ever they could pay by their own eternal sufferings those that were under the dreadful curse and condemnation of the Law in the power and possession of Satan the strong man armed those that were bound with so many chains in their spiritual prison their understanding bound with ignorance their wills with obstinacy their hearts with impenetrable hardness their affections with a thousand bewitching vanities that slight their state of slavery so much as industriously to oppose all instruments and means of deliverance For such persons to be set at liberty notwithstanding all this is the wonder of wonders and is deservedly marvellous in the eyes of Believers for ever Secondly The freedom of Believers is a peculiar freedom a liberty which few obtain the generality abiding still in bondage to Satan who from the multitude of his Subjects is stiled the god of this world 2 Cor. 4. 4. Believers in Scripture are often called a remnant which is but a small part of the whole piece the more cause have the people of God to admire distinguishing mercy how many Nobles and great ones of the world are but royal slaves to Satan and their own lusts Thirdly The liberty of Believers is a liberty dearly purchased by the blood of Christ what that Captain said Acts 22. 28. With a great sum obtained I this freedom may be much more said of the Believers freedom 't was not Silver or Gold but the precious blood of Christ that purchased it 1 Pet. 1. 18. Fourthly The freedom and liberty of Believers is a growing and encreasing liberty they get more and more out of the power of sin and nearer still to their compleat salvation every day Rom. 13. 11. the body of sin dieth daily in them they are said to be crucified with Christ the strength of sin abates continually in them after the manner of crucified persons who dye a slow but sure death and look in what degree the power of sin abates proportionably their spiritual liberty encreases upon them Fifthly