v_o 10._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v what_o be_v here_o thus_o express_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v ordinary_o conceive_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o other_o apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o thousand_o year_n and_o so_o as_o s._n peter_n here_o say_v v_o 16._o many_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n especial_o matth._n 24._o be_v mistake_v and_o wrest_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o but_o to_o this_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o whole_a epistle_n which_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o with_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n till_o that_o day_n come_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n prediction_n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o against_o who_o he_o here_o oppose_v the_o certainty_n the_o speediness_n and_o the_o terribleness_n of_o its_o come_n that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o other_o common_a mistake_v be_v especial_o the_o hideousness_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o fall_v upon_o that_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o before_o be_v reâated_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o people_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a âor_a the_o prophet_n which_o be_v to_o describe_v it_o ãâã_d and_o who_o use_v trope_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o âlain_a expression_n to_o set_v down_o their_o prediction_n to_o express_v it_o by_o these_o high_a phrase_n of_o âhe_n pass_v away_o and_o dissolve_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n etc._n etc._n which_o sound_v very_o tragical_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o great_a ând_n final_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o the_o doctor_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o interpretation_n first_o that_o the_o destruction_n âere_z speak_v of_o be_v compare_v with_o noah_n âlood_o and_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o this_o make_v parallel_n and_o of_o equal_a extent_n to_o the_o world_n destroy_v by_o that_o of_o this_o the_o doctor_n be_v well_o aware_a and_o therefore_o grant_v that_o the_o seven_o verse_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o ââme_n word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n âgainst_a the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n but_o the_o follow_a verse_n to_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o atheist_n objection_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o doctor_n be_v interpretation_n be_v the_o apostle_n cite_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o atheist_n objection_n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n â_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 90.4_o thaâ_n one_o day_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o one_o day_n for_o thâ_n apostle_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o time_n oâ_n christ_n come_n may_v possible_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o thinâ_n much_o or_o distrust_v the_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o though_o it_o be_v predict_v as_o thinâ_n short_o to_o come_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o god_n sight_n be_v but_o very_o short_a time_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v before_o tolâ_n as_o short_o to_o come_v though_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n off_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v improper_a to_o mention_v a_o thousand_o year_n to_o support_v they_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o event_n thâ_n be_v not_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v another_o place_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v ââ_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v matth._n 24._o to_o whicâ_n may_v be_v add_v as_o parallel_v mark_v 13._o anâ_n luke_n 21._o in_o which_o place_n you_o have_v considerable_a 1._o the_o suddenness_n of_o christ_n come_n v_o 27._o as_o the_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o tâ_n east_n and_o shine_v even_o unto_o the_o west_n so_o shâ_n the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v 2._o the_o sigâ_n of_o his_o come_n v_o 29._o immediate_o after_o tâ_n tribulation_n of_o those_o day_n shall_v the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v 3._o the_o manner_n of_o his_o come_n v_o 30._o and_o then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o earth_n mourn_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o angel_n with_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o they_o shall_v gather_v together_o his_o elect_n from_o the_o four_o wind_n from_o one_o end_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n and_o this_o dissolution_n as_o to_o we_o but_o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o mark_n add_v neither_o the_o son_n but_o the_o father_n only_o all_o this_o prophecy_n dr._n hammond_n understand_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n and_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n himself_o seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o this_o say_v v_o 24._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v for_o if_o these_o prophecy_n look_v further_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n even_o to_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v whereas_o we_o see_v that_o that_o generation_n be_v long_o since_o pass_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o end_n be_v not_o yet_o and_o indeed_o expositor_n that_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o christ_n second_o come_v to_o judgement_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n s._n chrysostom_n will_v have_v this_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n then_o live_v but_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o shall_v not_o fail_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n he_o denominate_v a_o generation_n not_o only_o from_o live_v together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n but_o from_o have_v the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o polity_n as_o in_o that_o place_n this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v thou_o that_o seek_v thy_o face_n o_o jacob._n beza_n understand_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o valour_n with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o hebrew_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o refer_v not_o to_o all_o particular_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o only_o to_o those_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o one_o urge_v the_o universal_a particle_n vertere_fw-la licebit_fw-la fiant_fw-la omne_fw-la viz._n quae_fw-la ultimam_fw-la illam_fw-la diem_fw-la praecessura_fw-la dixit_fw-la nam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la perseverant_a illa_fw-la signa_fw-la svo_fw-la demum_fw-la tempore_fw-la filio_fw-la hominis_fw-la venturo_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o some_o passage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v hardly_o applicable_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n as_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o tribe_n see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o his_o send_v his_o angel_n with_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n 2._o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n
describe_v in_o place_n which_o undoubted_o speak_v of_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o 1_o cor._n 15.52_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o 1_o thess_n 4.16_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o with_o the_o trump_n of_o god_n and_o v_o 17._o we_o that_o be_v alive_a shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o that_o be_v rise_v in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air._n all_o which_o place_n be_v perfect_o parallel_v and_o seem_v manifest_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o forementioned_a word_n matth._n 24.30_o 31._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o these_o prophecy_n may_v have_v a_o double_a respect_n one_o to_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n another_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v indeed_o typical_a of_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o double_a completion_n the_o first_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_o say_v this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v the_o second_o in_o the_o final_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v but_o to_o proceed_v another_o place_n which_o be_v usual_o understand_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n be_v 2_o thess_n 1.7_o 8._o when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n shall_v be_v reveal_v from_o heaveâ_n with_o his_o mighty_a angel_n in_o flame_a fire_n &c_n &c_n other_o parallel_a place_n may_v be_v see_v rev._n 6_o 12_o 13_o 14._o rev._n 10.6_o rev._n 21.1_o and_o â_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n for_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v passeâ_n away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n heb._n 12_o 26_o 27._o these_o place_n speak_v more_o direct_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thâ_n come_v of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n other_o therâ_n be_v that_o speak_v only_o concern_v the_o time_n oâ_n it_o 1_o pet._n 4.7_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v aâ_n hand_n james_n 5.9_o behold_v the_o judge_n stand_v before_o the_o door_n 1_o john_n 2.18_o little_a child_n it_o be_v the_o last_o time_n or_o as_o some_o translate_v it_o the_o last_o hour_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d heb._n 10.37_o yet_o a_o little_a while_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v wilâ_n come_v and_o will_v not_o tarry_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d luke_n 18.17_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v avenge_v they_o speedy_o all_o these_o place_n the_o forementioned_a dr._n hammond_n still_o apply_v to_o that_o famous_a period_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o conclusion_n have_v leave_v we_o but_o one_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n 2_o pet._n 7.7_o now_o because_o some_o have_v be_v offend_v at_o these_o interpretation_n of_o he_o other_o have_v speak_v very_o flight_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o by_o this_o great_a man_n 1._o that_o the_o prophet_n use_v to_o set_v down_o their_o prediction_n in_o trope_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o plain_a expression_n their_o style_n be_v poetical_a and_o therefore_o in_o describe_v those_o hideous_a judgement_n which_o fall_v upon_o that_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o before_o fall_v upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o people_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v those_o high_a and_o tragical_a phrase_n of_o the_o pass_v away_o and_o dissolve_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o we_o find_v the_o destruction_n of_o other_o place_n describe_v in_o as_o high_a strain_n as_o lofty_a and_o tragical_a expression_n as_o this_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o example_n that_o of_o idumaea_n isaiah_n 34.9_o the_o stream_n thereof_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o four_o verse_n he_o seem_v but_o to_o preface_n to_o this_o destruction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_v together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o the_o leaf_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o vine_n and_o as_o a_o fall_a fig_n from_o the_o fig_n tree_n for_o my_o sword_n shall_v be_v bathe_v in_o heaven_n behold_v it_o shall_v come_v down_o upon_o idumaea_n and_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 13.8_o 9_o we_o have_v these_o word_n behold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_n cruel_a both_o with_o wrath_n and_o fierce_a anger_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n desolate_a for_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o constellation_n thereof_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o light_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v in_o his_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o cause_v her_o light_n to_o shine_v 2._o all_o the_o prediction_n in_o that_o famous_a place_n matth._n 24._o to_o which_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n be_v parallel_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o restrain_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o full_a completion_n of_o they_o limit_v to_o the_o duration_n of_o that_o age_n verse_n 34._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v what_o reason_n then_o can_v we_o have_v to_o extend_v they_o further_o 3._o in_o most_o of_o the_o place_n where_o this_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o near_o and_o at_o hand_n as_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v now_o say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o luke_n 18.7_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v avenge_v they_o speedy_o all_o which_o if_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o approach_v and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o door_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n now_o after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n not_o yet_o come_v what_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v this_o what_o a_o delay_n of_o his_o come_n and_o consequent_o what_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o mahomet_n have_v promise_v after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v present_o return_v to_o life_n and_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v by_o we_o just_o condemn_v as_o a_o impostor_n 3._o that_o this_o place_n of_o s._n peter_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v my_o text_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n sufficient_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o whole_a epistle_n which_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o with_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n till_o that_o day_n come_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n prediction_n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o against_o who_o he_o here_o oppose_v the_o certainty_n the_o speediness_n and_o the_o teribleness_n of_o its_o come_v and_o for_o that_o other_o famous_a place_n 2_o thessaly_n 1.8_o 9_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o period_n see_v how_o he_o make_v out_o in_o his_o annotation_n i_o shall_v now_o superadd_a some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n job_n 14.12_o man_n lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o psalm_n 102.5_o 6._o quote_v heb._n 1.10_o 11._o of_o old_a have_v thou_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o remain_v and_o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n and_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v isaiah_n 34.4_o and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_v together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o a_o leaf_n fall_v from_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a like_o a_o garment_n joel_n 2.31_o
scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o restitution_n act_v 3.21_o who_o the_o heaven_n must_v contain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o regeneration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a word_n the_o stoic_n and_o pythagorean_n use_v in_o this_o case_n matth._n 19.28_o 29._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o also_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 102.26_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v which_o word_n be_v again_o take_v up_o and_o repeat_v heb._n 1.12_o now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v change_v another_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o destroy_v 1_o cor._n 7.31_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o fashion_n of_o this_o world_n pass_v away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v transfigure_v or_o its_o outward_a form_n change_v not_o its_o matter_n or_o substance_n destroy_v isa_n 65.17_o behold_v i_o create_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n and_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v remember_v nor_o come_v into_o mind_n isa_n 66.22_o as_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v shall_v remain_v before_o i_o to_o which_o place_n the_o apostle_n peter_n seem_v to_o refer_v in_o those_o word_n 2_o pet._n 3.13_o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n we_o have_v also_o mention_v rev._n 21.1_o and_o i_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o neâ_n earth_n for_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n these_o place_n i_o confess_v may_v admit_v of_o a_o answer_n or_o solution_n by_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o doctor_n hakewil_n yet_o all_o together_o especial_o be_v back_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n amount_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n i_o omit_v that_o place_n rom._n 8.21_o 22._o the_o creature_n itself_o also_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o corruption_n into_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v account_v the_o strong_a proof_n of_o our_o opinion_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n thereof_o 2._o for_o antiquity_n i_o have_v already_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v if_o need_n be_v produce_v many_o more_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o they_o run_v this_o way_n and_o though_o dr._n hakewill_n say_v that_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o high_a time_n before_o s._n hierome_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o one_o who_o maintain_v the_o world_n renovation_n yet_o have_v he_o but_o two_o testimony_n to_o allege_v for_o its_o abolition_n the_o one_o out_o of_o hilary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o clemens_n his_o recognition_n to_o this_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n many_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n bear_v witness_v who_o testimony_n mr._n burnet_n have_v exhibit_v in_o his_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o stoic_n chrysippus_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la 23._o speak_v of_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o after_o death_n certain_a period_n of_o time_n be_v come_v about_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o form_n we_o now_o have_v to_o chrysippus_n stobaeus_n add_v zeno_n and_o cleanthes_n and_o comprehend_v together_o with_o man_n all_o natural_a thing_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d zeno_n and_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o thing_n change_n into_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o seed_n and_o out_o of_o this_o again_o such_o a_o world_n or_o frame_n of_o thing_n be_v effect_v as_o be_v before_o this_o revolution_n of_o nature_n antoninus_n in_o his_o meditation_n often_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o periodical_a regeneration_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o 5._o origen_n against_o celsus_n say_v of_o the_o stoic_n in_o general_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o stoic_n say_v that_o at_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o conflagration_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o after_o that_o a_o restitution_n thereof_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o disposition_n and_o furniture_n the_o former_a world_n have_v more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n concern_v the_o stoic_n we_o have_v in_o 15._o eusebius_n out_o of_o numenius_n nature_n say_v he_o returns_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o resurrection_n which_o make_v the_o great_a year_n wherein_o there_o be_v again_o a_o restitution_n make_v from_o itself_o alone_o to_o itself_o for_o return_v according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o frame_v and_o dispose_v thing_n as_o reason_n will_v it_o again_o observe_v the_o same_o oeconomy_n or_o administration_n the_o like_a period_n return_v eternal_o without_o cease_v he_o that_o desire_v more_o authority_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o world_n restitution_n after_o the_o conflagration_n may_v consult_v the_o same_o mr._n burnet_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v where_o he_o also_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a period_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o nation_n they_o call_v barbarous_a pythagoras_n say_v porphyry_n bring_v it_o first_o into_o grece_n and_o origen_n witness_v of_o the_o egyptian_n wise_a man_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o laertius_n out_o of_o theopompus_n relate_v that_o the_o persian_a magi_n have_v the_o same_o tradition_n and_o berosus_n say_v that_o the_o chaldean_n also_o in_o fine_a among_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v among_o they_o any_o person_n or_o sect_n and_o order_n of_o man_n note_v for_o wisdom_n or_o philosophy_n this_o tradition_n be_v current_a the_o reader_n may_v consult_v the_o book_n we_o refer_v to_o where_o be_v a_o notable_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o plutarch_n tractate_n de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osiride_n concern_v a_o war_n between_o oromazes_n and_o arimanius_n somewhat_o parallel_a to_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n between_o michael_n and_o the_o dragân_n 3._o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n than_o its_o abolition_n for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v annihilate_v what_o need_v a_o conflagration_n fire_n do_v not_o destroy_v or_o bring_v thing_n to_o nothing_o but_o only_o separate_v their_o part_n the_o world_n can_v be_v abolish_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v better_o be_v annihilate_v without_o it_o wherefore_o the_o scripture_n mention_v no_o other_o dissolution_n than_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o instrumentality_n of_o fire_n its_o clear_a we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o utter_a abolition_n or_o annihilation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o only_o a_o mutation_n and_o renovation_n by_o those_o phrase_n of_o perish_v pass_v away_o dissolve_v be_v no_o more_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v now_o in_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o material_a heaven_n and_o a_o material_a hell_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o the_o bless_a to_o inhabit_v and_o converse_v in_o and_o a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o damn_a a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o prison_n for_o they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o now_o if_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v a_o empyreal_a heaven_n far_o above_o these_o visible_a heaven_n as_o divine_n general_o hold_v and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v beneath_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o name_n inferi_n import_v and_o as_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a describe_v their_o tartarus_n ii_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d then_o when_o all_o the_o intermediate_v body_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v what_o a_o strange_a universe_n shall_v we_o have_v consist_v of_o a_o immense_a ring_n of_o matter_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o vast_a vacuity_n or_o space_n void_a of_o all_o body_n save_v only_o one_o small_a point_n for_o a_o infernal_a dungeon_n those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n have_v too_o narrow_a and_o mean_a thought_n of_o the_o greatness_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v immensity_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o glorious_a and_o magnific_a product_n of_o
compare_v together_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o shall_v befall_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o text_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o subject_n be_v part_n of_o a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o great_a of_o all_o event_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2_o peter_z three_o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n these_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o antecedent_n or_o doctrine_n all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v 2._o a_o consequent_a or_o inference_n thereupon_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n here_o only_o brief_o hint_v or_o summary_o propose_v be_v lay_v down_o more_o full_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n ancient_a and_o modern_a understand_v of_o the_o final_a destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v they_o at_o present_a than_o with_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n and_o some_o few_o other_o to_o stem_v the_o tide_n of_o expositor_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n i_o say_v then_o that_o this_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v one_o day_n be_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o rational_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n do_v understand_v only_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o be_v now_o secure_v from_o perish_v so_o again_o that_o i_o may_v borrow_v dr._n hammond_n word_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o this_o place_n and_o again_o the_o word_n heaven_n say_v he_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n be_v use_v either_o for_o the_o superior_a heaven_n whether_o empyreal_a or_o ethereal_a or_o for_o the_o sublunary_a heaven_n the_o air_n as_o the_o word_n world_n be_v either_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o inferior_a or_o else_o only_o of_o the_o sublunary_a low_a world_n we_o may_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d heaven_n and_o host_n or_o element_n thereof_o be_v literal_o the_o sublunary_a aereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n etc._n etc._n fowl_n and_o fly_a creature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n and_o likewise_o the_o clear_n and_o illustration_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v 1._o give_v you_o what_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o in_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o in_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o these_o seven_o question_n which_o be_v obvious_a and_o usual_o make_v concern_v it_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v 3._o whether_o shall_v the_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a 4._o whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o 5._o at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v 6._o how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a 7._o whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v whole_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o text_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o will_v give_v light_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o most_o of_o the_o propose_a question_n v._o 10._o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n this_o answer_v the_o three_o question_n whether_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a wherein_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o again_o v._o 12._o wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o answer_v the_o second_o question_n what_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o give_v some_o light_n towards_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o last_o question_n whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v these_o word_n as_o clear_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o dr._n hammond_n doubt_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o remarkable_a destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a state_n he_o thus_o paraphrase_v they_o v._o 10._o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o christ_n so_o remarkable_a on_o the_o jew_n shall_v now_o short_o come_v and_o that_o very_o discernable_o and_o the_o temple_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v and_o the_o city_n and_o people_n utter_o consume_v v._o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v you_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n see_v then_o this_o destruction_n shall_v thus_o involve_v all_o and_o now_o approach_v so_o near_o what_o a_o engagement_n do_v this_o lay_n upon_o we_o to_o live_v the_o most_o pure_a strict_a life_n that_o ever_o man_n live_v v._o 12._o look_v for_o and_o hasten_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n look_v for_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o by_o our_o christian_a live_v quicken_a and_o hasten_v god_n to_o delay_v it_o no_o long_o that_o come_v of_o his_o i_o say_v which_o as_o it_o signify_v great_a mercy_n to_o we_o so_o it_o signify_v very_o sharp_a destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a jewish_n state_n v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o look_v for_o a_o new_a christian_a state_n wherein_o all_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o purity_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o evangelical_n state_n how_o he_o make_v out_o and_o confirm_v this_o paraphrase_n see_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n so_o confident_a be_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o interpretation_n that_o he_o censure_v the_o usual_a one_o as_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o
year_n for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o say_v in_o these_o lasâ_n day_n and_o in_o another_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o in_o a_o three_o wheâ_n the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v now_o it_o iâ_n evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o thâ_n six_o millenary_a irenoeus_n adv_o haeres_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n whâ_n gather_v so_o much_o from_o tââ_n similitude_n of_o thâ_n six_o day_n creation_n after_o which_o six_o day_n waâ_n the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n hâautem_fw-la say_v he_o est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narrâtio_fw-la &_o futurorum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la ânus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la significabat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testantur_fw-la 3._o mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la sicâ_n dies_fw-la unus_fw-la ergo_fw-la sicut_fw-la consummatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la creatione_fw-la intra_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la spatium_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la quies_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la sine_fw-la consummabitur_fw-la intra_fw-la spatium_fw-la sex_n millium_fw-la annorum_fw-la deinde_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la quies_fw-la subsequeturâ_n this_o be_v both_o a_o narration_n or_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o one_o day_n signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n therefore_o as_o the_o world_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n so_o in_o the_o end_n its_o duration_n shall_v be_v consummate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o âears_n and_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a rest_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lactantius_n in_o his_o seâenth_o book_n of_o institut_n cap._n 14._o who_o use_v he_o same_o argumentation_n with_o irenoeus_n ergo_fw-la voniam_fw-la sex_n diebus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la dei_fw-la opera_fw-la perfecta_fw-la âunt_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la sex_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la milâia_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la mundum_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la magnus_fw-la dei_fw-la mille_fw-la annorum_fw-la circulo_fw-la erminatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la indicat_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la tuos_fw-la domine_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la tanuam_fw-la dies_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n augustine_n l._n 20._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la s._n hieronymus_n comment_n in_o mich._n cap._n 4._o most_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v eustath_n in_o his_o comment_n in_o hexaëâeron_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n we_o reckon_v say_v he_o that_o the_o creation_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chiliad_n because_o god_n also_o consummate_v the_o universe_n in_o six_o day_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o deity_n âoth_v account_v day_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n long_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o thousand_o year_n be_v in_o âhe_n sight_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o one_o day_n howbeit_o âhe_v most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o propose_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o only_o as_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n and_o s._n austin_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o who_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v from_o so_o slight_a a_o argumentation_n this_o conceit_n be_v already_o confute_v anâ_n the_o world_n have_v long_o outla_v this_o terâ_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n who_o follow_v the_o septuagint_n or_o greek_a account_n and_o recâned_v that_o phaleg_n live_v about_o the_o three_o thoâsandth_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v his_o naâ_n from_o his_o live_n in_o the_o division_n of_o time_n theâ_n be_v to_o come_v after_o he_o three_o thousaââ_o year_n that_o be_v just_o so_o many_o as_o be_v pass_v bâfore_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o future_a condition_n of_o tâ_n world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n i_o find_v it_o tâ_n general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancieâ_n christian_n that_o this_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v but_o only_a reneweâ_n and_o purify_v so_o eusebius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o destroy_v but_o renew_v divers_a passage_n i_o migâ_n produce_v out_o of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 15._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d he_o fold_v up_o the_o heaven_n not_o that_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o but_o thâ_n he_o may_v rear_v they_o up_o again_o more_o beautiful_a again_o cyril_n upon_o this_o place_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o renovation_n iâ_n respect_n of_o the_o creation_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o kinâ_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o resurrection_n in_o reference_n tâ_n man_n body_n oecumenius_n upon_o this_o place_n he_o say_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yet_o not_o different_a in_o matter_n and_o again_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o annihilate_v but_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v and_o upon_o revel_n 21.2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d this_o he_o say_v not_o denote_v the_o nonexistence_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o the_o renew_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o expound_v psalm_n 102.5_o 6._o and_o proceed_v say_v we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o if_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v annihilate_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o pass_v away_o or_o remove_v or_o change_v state_n saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o psalm_n psalm_n 102._o say_v exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la perditionem_fw-la coelorum_fw-la non_fw-la interitum_fw-la sonare_fw-la sed_fw-la mutationem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la from_o which_o word_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o may_v be_v show_v and_o make_v out_o that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o signify_v their_o utter_a destruction_n or_o annihilation_n but_o only_o their_o change_n into_o a_o better_a state_n i_o may_v add_v abundance_n more_o testimony_n but_o these_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n 3._o it_o follow_v now_o than_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n among_o the_o heathen_a thought_n anâ_n deliver_v concern_v this_o point_n two_o oâ_n the_o four_o principal_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n helâ_n a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n thâ_n epicurean_o and_o stoic_n as_o for_o the_o epicurean_o they_o hold_v that_o aâ_n the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v by_o thâ_n fortuitous_a concourse_n of_o atom_n so_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o fall_n in_o piece_n again_o by_o their_o fortuitous_a separation_n as_o lucretius_n have_v it_o lib._n 5._o principio_fw-la maria_fw-la ac_fw-la terras_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la tuere_fw-la horum_fw-la naturam_fw-la triplicem_fw-la tria_fw-la corpora_fw-la memmi_fw-la tres_fw-la species_n tam_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tria_fw-la talia_fw-la texta_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la multósque_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la sustentata_fw-la rvet_fw-la mole_n &_o machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o now_o to_o prove_v all_o this_o first_o cast_v a_o eye_n and_o look_v on_o all_o below_o on_o all_o on_o high_a the_o solid_a earth_n the_o sea_n and_o arch_a sky_n one_o fatal_a hour_n must_v ruin_v all_o this_o glorious_a frame_n that_o stand_v so_o long_o must_v fall_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v consonant_a enough_o to_o their_o wild_a principle_n save_v only_o in_o that_o point_n of_o its_o suddenness_n una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o day_n shall_v destroy_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n must_v be_v dissolve_v as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n 2._o because_o that_o be_v corruptible_a in_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a be_v daily_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o mutation_n from_o better_a to_o worse_o be_v corruptible_a but_o such_o be_v the_o world_n sometime_o be_v afflict_v with_o long_a heat_n and_o drought_n sometimes_o with_o continue_a shower_n and_o inundation_n to_o those_o we_o may_v add_v 4._o according_a to_o some_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v feed_v with_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o moisture_n will_v at_o length_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o world_n âly_o on_o fire_n they_o be_v afraid_a felix_n nè_fw-la
to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 23._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la caelum_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerule_v ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la iâ_n unum_fw-la fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la astra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la revulse_n from_o heaven_n then_o shall_v flame_a river_n flow_v and_o quite_o disorder_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o whole_a shall_v melt_v into_o one_o single_a mass_n all_o form_n destroy_v into_o old_a chaos_n pass_v yet_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_fw-la and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o before_o tell_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v thence_o be_v collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o alâ_n probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noaâ_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n âhe_n first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o âhe_v water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v âove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v ând_n infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o âswer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o âature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v âe_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la conârsu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la supâsing_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o âecond_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o âver_v but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n theâ_n be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o tâ_n possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o evere_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fireâ_n â_z close_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o tâ_n earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o erâtion_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argumâ_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n âcessarily_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o âcayeth_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vaâ_n away_o heb._n 8.13_o that_o which_o continual_a waste_n will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consumeâ_n that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weakâ_n will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o aâ_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o â_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decreasiâ_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o aâ_n that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v sâcessively_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o nature_n perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a âth_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o âe_n vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n âemselves_n from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o âes_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o phlegm_n autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la âdies_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observaâr_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la âertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n ânc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pu_fw-fr sillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n ând_v gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la ânc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la âominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o may_v accumuâte_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n â_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o âone_n by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o âas_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o âfterwards_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakeâil's_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reâected_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neiâher_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z â_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n nâther_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n aâ_n particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n iâ_n regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strengâ_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manneâ_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v aâ_n decay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o dissolution_n the_o only_a objection_n again_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o anâdiluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o meâ_n the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n dâ_n gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o greâ_n proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o â_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o caâ_n to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v â_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a terâ_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flooâ_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n â_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n anâ_n constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o thâ_n temper_v and_o
thereto_o request_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v such_o a_o digression_n because_o i_o take_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n earth_n by_o the_o word_n chaos_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o seed_n of_o natural_a body_n confuse_o and_o disorderly_o mingle_v together_o in_o one_o lump_n for_o so_o ovid_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n quem_fw-la dixere_fw-la chaos_n rudis_fw-la indigestáque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la inor_n congestáque_fw-la côdem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v this_o terrestrial_a globe_n contain_v the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a visible_a sublunary_a body_n various_o and_o confuse_o commix_v together_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaos_n partly_o of_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a partly_o of_o fluid_a and_o light_a part_n the_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a natural_o subside_v the_o fluid_a and_o watery_a as_o be_v more_o light_a get_v above_o they_o that_o the_o water_n do_v at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n seem_v to_o i_o clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n intimate_v that_o the_o water_n be_v uppermost_a and_o in_o ver._n 9_o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o that_o this_o gather_v together_o of_o water_n be_v not_o into_o any_o subterraneous_a abyss_n be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o the_o text_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n call_v this_o collection_n of_o water_n sea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n so_o psalm_n 104.6_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n thou_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o ver._n 9_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a part_n though_o they_o be_v of_o various_a figure_n and_o perhaps_o magnitude_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o fluid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n this_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o simple_a body_n various_o commix_v and_o irregular_o disperse_v one_o among_o another_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v thus_o disorderly_o mingle_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_o shake_v and_o shuffle_v together_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o this_o globe_n as_o we_o say_v and_o as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v cover_v the_o solid_a till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o by_o provide_v great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a application_n and_o agency_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o can_v determine_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o earthquake_n be_v viz._n subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatuse_n we_o âe_v what_o incredible_a effect_n the_o accension_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v it_o rend_v rock_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o most_o ponderous_a and_o solid_a wall_n tower_n and_o edifice_n so_o that_o its_o force_n be_v almost_o irresistible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o such_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o such_o material_n set_v on_o fire_n together_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o how_o great_a and_o ponderous_a soever_o they_o be_v yea_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o must_v all_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n and_o true_o to_o i_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o cause_n psalm_n 104.7_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n he_o add_v at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v but_o a_o subterraneous_a thunder_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o high_a hill_n raise_v up_o near_o the_o city_n troezen_n out_o of_o a_o plain_a field_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o 15._o est_fw-la prope_fw-la pitthaeam_fw-la tumulus_fw-la troezena_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la arduus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quondam_a planissima_fw-la campi_fw-la area_n nunc_fw-la tumulus_fw-la na_o res_fw-la horrenda_fw-la relatu_fw-la vis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr ventorum_fw-la coecis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la caverniâ_n expirare_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cupiens_fw-la luctatáque_fw-la frustra_fw-la liberiore_fw-la frui_fw-la coelo_fw-la cum_fw-la carcere_fw-la rima_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la toto_fw-la nec_fw-la peruia_fw-la flatibus_fw-la esset_fw-la extentam_fw-la tumescit_fw-la humum_fw-la ceu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la oris_fw-la tendere_fw-la vesicam_fw-la solet_fw-la aut_fw-la derepta_fw-la bicorne_n terga_fw-la capri_fw-la tumour_n ille_fw-la loci_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o alti_fw-la collis_n habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la longóque_fw-la induruit_fw-la aââ_n a_o hill_n by_o pitthaean_a traezen_n mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastic_n tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o mây_n be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o
as_o the_o ibex_n and_o rupicapra_n or_o chamois_n among_o quadruped_n and_o lagopus_n among_o bird_n 3._o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o plant_n yield_v the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o luxuriant_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o those_o place_n and_o for_o medicinal_a uses_n partly_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o search_v out_o and_o collect_v those_o rarity_n to_o contemplate_v and_o consider_v their_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o creator_n 4._o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o fossils_n if_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v in_o a_o level_a earth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o question_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v dug_n or_o mine_v for_o the_o delfs_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o fly_v with_o water_n which_o to_o drive_v and_o rid_v away_o no_o adit_n or_o sough_n can_v be_v make_v and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o gin_n will_v suffice_v that_o it_o will_v âe_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a if_o possible_a to_o work_v they_o at_o all_o 5._o neither_o be_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o highâst_a mountain_n barren_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o fee_n and_o fatten_v of_o beast_n for_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o jura_n and_o âaleve_v near_o geneva_n and_o those_o of_o rhoetia_n or_o âhe_n grison_n country_n which_o be_v the_o high_a âf_n all_o the_o alps_o except_v the_o vallesian_n and_o âbaudian_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o cow_n feed_v ãâã_d summer_n time_n as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v âaving_a in_o my_o simple_a voyage_n on_o those_o of_o âra_n and_o saleve_v observe_v herd_n of_o cattle_n here_o and_o many_o dairy_a house_n build_v where_o i_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o refresh_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o milk-meat_n nay_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a summit_n of_o the_o alps_o that_o keep_v snow_n all_o summer_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n space_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o come_v a_o summer_n that_o melt_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o too_o 6._o anorher_n great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n which_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o or_o but_o rare_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v only_a torrent_n which_o will_v fail_v in_o summertime_n or_o any_o dry_a season_n and_o nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o stagnate_v water_n reserve_v in_o pool_n and_o cistern_n which_o how_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v i_o need_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o show_v i_o say_v that_o fountain_n and_o river_n will_v be_v but_o rare_a be_v there_o no_o mountain_n for_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o i_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o etc._n conclude_v because_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o fountain_n spring_v up_o in_o plain_n therefore_o there_o be_v oâ_n can_v be_v absolute_o none_o and_o do_v now_o granâ_n that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o relation_n make_v of_o such_o for_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a mountain_n and_o ascend_v all_o along_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o midland_n as_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n even_o in_o plain_a country_n the_o water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v under_o ground_n and_o according_a as_o the_o vein_n lead_v it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n though_o the_o place_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n be_v a_o plain_n but_o some_o may_v say_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o moderate_a hill_n and_o rise_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o such_o extend_a ridge_n of_o vast_a and_o tower_a mountain_n hide_v their_o head_n among_o the_o cloud_n and_o seem_v for_o altitude_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v not_o repeat_v i_o may_v add_v hereto_o 7._o those_o long_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o boundary_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o secure_v they_o on_o those_o part_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o confusion_n of_o mountain_n their_o cragged_a and_o break_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o whatever_o other_o disorder_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o first_o generation_n and_o those_o other_o mutation_n they_o have_v be_v since_o obnoxious_a to_o by_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o vulcano_n founder_v and_o fall_v in_o of_o their_o prop_n and_o foundation_n and_o by_o time_n and_o weather_n too_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v wash_v away_o or_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o rock_n themselves_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n can_v i_o spare_v time_n to_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o that_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n and_o swell_v this_o digression_n into_o a_o volume_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o almighty_a creator_n do_v not_o only_o at_o first_o make_v the_o various_a principle_n of_o all_o simple_a inanimate_a body_n and_o scatter_v they_o throughout_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o animate_v one_o too_o and_o disperse_v they_o also_o all_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o of_o these_o be_v the_o first_o plant_n and_o animal_n create_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a word_n and_o after_o all_o these_o be_v spend_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o ability_n in_o those_o element_n to_o produce_v any_o individual_n but_o all_o since_o they_o owe_v their_o their_o original_a to_o generation_n god_n have_v give_v each_o species_n power_n to_o procreate_v their_o like_a chap._n vi_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v i_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v natural_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o catholic_n dissolvent_a fire_n now_o to_o the_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a 1._o the_o active_a principle_n or_o aether_n 2._o air_n or_o a_o nitrous_a paâulum_fw-la receive_v from_o it_o these_o two_o be_v commix_v together_o be_v every_o where_o at_o hand_n â_o fuel_n which_o consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o combustible_a material_n which_o be_v to_o be_v âound_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o or_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v no_o where_o be_v want_v 4._o the_o accension_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o equal_a diffusion_n of_o this_o fire_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n may_v indeed_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o natural_a accident_n mention_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_a question_n viz._n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v in_o that_o infernal_a dungeon_n for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o fuel_n and_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o in_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thin_a flame_n it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n speedy_o like_o lightning_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o quite_o vanish_v away_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v flood_n nay_o sea_n of_o melt_a material_n or_o liquid_a fire_n enough_o to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o of_o those_o cavern_n for_o these_o
reason_n i_o reject_v that_o opinion_n and_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o superficial_a fire_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n annal._n 13._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o disperse_v and_o vanish_v the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n say_v he_o confederate_a with_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n every_o where_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n or_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o flame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o other_o like_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n i_o use_v dr._n hakewil_n translation_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a 3._o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n resolve_v for_o the_o latter_a the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n a_o similitude_n we_o have_v often_o repeat_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o 1_o thessaly_n 15.2_o revel_v 3_o 3._o and_o 16.15_o and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o aâ_n eye_n 1_o cor._n 15.52_o consonant_a whereto_o both_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n hold_v theiâ_n dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v suddeâ_n and_o brief_a as_o lucretius_n and_o seneca_n in_o thâ_n place_n forementioned_a tell_v we_o and_o it_o iâ_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v a_o quicâ_n dispatch_v of_o thing_n sudden_o to_o consume_v anâ_n destroy_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a so_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v unexpected_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n matth._n 24.37_o 38_o 39_o but_o as_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n luke_n 17._o thessaly_n 5.3_o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o nature_n any_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o it_o or_o remarkable_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o for_o such_o must_v needs_o startle_v and_o awaken_v the_o world_n into_o a_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o tendency_n to_o corruption_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o in_o as_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o least_o impairment_n or_o decay_n have_v be_v as_o we_o before_o note_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n clear_o make_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o therefore_o argue_v from_o the_o past_a to_o the_o future_a it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n so_o continue_v two_o thousand_o year_n more_o if_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n and_o consequent_o that_o day_n as_o the_o scripture_n predict_v will_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o if_o all_o these_o prophecy_n as_o dr._n hammond_n affirm_v be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o jewish_a polity_n without_o any_o further_a respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n then_o indeed_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v make_v no_o inference_n or_o deduction_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o final_a period_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o question_n resolve_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o four_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v distinguish_v sign_n into_o natural_a and_o arbitrarious_fw-la 1._o natural_a sign_n so_o the_o aurora_n or_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o sunrising_n now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o natural_a mean_n there_o will_v be_v some_o previous_a natural_a sign_n of_o it_o a_o old_a house_n will_v threaten_v ruin_n before_o it_o fall_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o man_n and_o all_o animal_n have_v its_o harbinger_n and_o old_a man_n before_o their_o dissolution_n feel_v the_o impression_n of_o age_n and_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n their_o approach_a fate_n by_o wrinkle_n grey_a hair_n and_o dimness_n of_o sight_n but_o we_o have_v former_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consenescency_n or_o declension_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o as_o firm_a and_o staunch_a as_o it_o be_v three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o why_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v founder_v and_o decay_v more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o so_o many_o age_n heretofore_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a mean_n 2._o there_o be_v arbitrary_a sign_n as_o a_o garland_n hang_v out_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v effect_v by_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o sign_n of_o it_o must_v be_v arbitrarious_fw-la for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v natural_a effect_n and_o production_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o signify_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v not_o order_v by_o providence_n to_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n and_o predict_v as_o forerunner_n of_o it_o with_o which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a connexion_n such_o sign_n be_v matth._n 24._o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n not_o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o shake_v of_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n these_o and_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n we_o find_v mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n may_v be_v be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o other_o can_v the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o a_o macula_n as_o to_o be_v quite_o obscure_v and_o thereupon_o the_o moon_n necessary_o lose_v her_o light_n which_o she_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o how_o the_o star_n shall_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v inconceivable_a it_o be_v almost_o demonstrative_o certain_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n we_o may_v therefore_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o letter_n thus_o interpret_v they_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a sign_n in_o heaven_n dismal_a eclipse_n and_o obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n new_a star_n and_o comet_n shall_v appear_v and_o other_o disappear_z and_o many_o fiery_a meteor_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air._n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v shake_v and_o the_o sea_n shall_v roar_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o can_v such_o illustrious_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o suddenness_n and_o unexpectedness_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n luke_n 21.25_o after_o the_o evangelist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n
the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n that_o that_o day_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o have_v they_o be_v to_o limit_v it_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o set_v the_o term_n so_o forward_o and_o remote_a from_o their_o own_o age_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v it_o prove_v to_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n or_o short_o after_o and_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_v that_o opinion_n so_o that_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o this_o particular_a till_o after_o further_a illumination_n they_o be_v better_o inform_v but_o though_o this_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o conceit_n yet_o that_o the_o church_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o mistake_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o epistle_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o so_o understand_v they_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n appear_v from_o 2_o thess_n 2.2_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o be_v not_o sooâ_n shake_v in_o mind_n or_o be_v trouble_v neither_o by_o spirit_n nor_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o letter_n as_o from_o we_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o hand_n we_o see_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o rectify_v and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v this_o mistake_n so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o they_o that_o it_o waâ_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v extirpate_v but_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n in_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o very_o near_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o their_o time_n and_o understand_v they_o all_o as_o they_o do_v of_o hiâ_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n we_o can_v hardly_o have_v avoid_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v they_o as_o dr._n hammoâ_n do_v to_o his_o come_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o hiâ_n enemy_n than_o they_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o thaâ_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o mean_v the_o general_a judgement_n may_v be_v far_o enough_o off_o so_o â_o leave_v this_o question_n unresolved_a conclude_v that_o when_o that_o day_n will_v come_v god_n only_o know_v chap._n x._o how_o far_o this_o conflagration_n shâll_v extend_v 6._o a_o six_o question_n be_v how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a i_o answer_v if_o we_o follow_v ancient_a tradition_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v involve_v in_o one_o common_a fate_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n ovid_n lucan_n etc._n etc._n of_o christian_n some_o exempt_a the_o ethereal_a region_n from_o this_o destruction_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o reuterus_n word_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o conflagration_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n but_o the_o deluge_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n much_o less_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o water_n arise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o so_o much_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o conflagration_n transcend_v that_o term_n so_o beza_n upon_o 2_o pet._n 3.6_o tantum_n ascendet_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la altior_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la montes_fw-la that_o fire_n shall_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n this_o passage_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o note_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n 2_o thess_n 1.2_o in_o flame_a fire_n render_v vengeance_n say_v christum_fw-la venturum_fw-la praecedet_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ascendet_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o diluvio_fw-la there_o shall_v a_o fire_n go_v before_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v which_o shall_v reach_v as_o high_a as_o do_v the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 18._o petrus_n etiam_fw-la commemorans_fw-la factum_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la videtur_fw-la admonuisse_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la istum_fw-la mundum_fw-la periturum_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la peter_n also_o mention_v the_o ancient_a deluge_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v advise_v we_o how_o far_o at_o the_o consummation_n of_o time_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v this_o world_n shall_v perish_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o that_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o only_o against_o scoffer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n perish_v by_o fire_n as_o it_o have_v of_o old_a be_v destroy_v by_o water_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n alteration_n or_o corruption_n they_o can_v contract_v no_o filth_n and_o so_o need_v no_o expurgation_n by_o fire_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reuter_n but_o our_o own_o that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o ill_a ground_a conceit_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o unalterable_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o earth_n we_o live_v upon_o and_o the_o most_o pure_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o probable_o too_o the_o fix_a star_n suffer_v alteration_n maculae_fw-la or_o opaque_fw-la concretion_n be_v common_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o they_o and_o comet_n frequent_o and_o sometime_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o etherial_a region_n so_o that_o these_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o heaven_n from_o dissolution_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o place_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o subject_v they_o thereto_o as_o psal_n 102.25_o 26._o recite_v heb._n 1.10_o which_o have_v already_o often_o be_v quote_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v mat._n 24.35_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o isa_n 65.17_o &_o 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o fire_n shall_v reach_v the_o heaven_n they_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o to_o suffer_v by_o it_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v it_o but_o where_o it_o mention_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o express_v it_o by_o such_o phrase_n as_o seem_v rather_o to_o intimate_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o consenescency_n and_o decay_n than_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o sudden_a and_o violent_a mean_n psal_n 102.25_o 26._o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o confess_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o expression_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o use_v concern_v the_o earth_n isa_n 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v none_o of_o they_o uncorruptible_a and_o eternal_a but_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v consume_v and_o destroy_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n whether_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o element_n the_o amighty_a have_v decree_v and_o order_v chap._n xi_o whether_o shall_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v and_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o seven_o question_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v whole_o consume_v burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v purify_a or_o renew_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v but_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v i_o know_v what_o potent_a adversary_n i_o have_v in_o this_o case_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o gerard_n in_o his_o common_a place_n and_o dr._n hakewil_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o who_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o abolition_n or_o annihilation_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o renovation_n or_o restitution_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a as_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o
say_v the_o water_n prevail_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o increase_v i_o now_o grant_v that_o it_o last_v but_o forty_o natural_a day_n because_o those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n predict_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n gen._n 7.4_o for_o yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o that_o term_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n concern_v prophecy_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3.11_o and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o quotation_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n propose_v pag._n 1.2_o 3_o chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o p._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n to_o 22_o chap._n 3._o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n to_o 28._o chap._n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o p._n 28._o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n p._n 29_o to_o 34._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o future_a conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v p._n 34_o 35.36_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n p._n 37_o 38_o chap._n 5._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o possible_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v p._n 39_o sect._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n p._n 39.44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o 51_o the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n viz._n it_o be_v daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v p._n 40_o 41_o from_o the_o continual_a straiten_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o flood_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o shore_n such_o a_o overflow_a show_v to_o be_v possible_a p._n 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 50._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o ancient_a coin_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n to_o 63._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_a deluge_n p._n 60_o 61._o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o particular_a deluge_n p._n 63_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n into_o water_n p._n 64_o 65._o that_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n a_o continual_a rain_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o empty_n the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n may_v suffice_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n p._n 66._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o flood_n prove_v p_o 67_o 68_o concern_v the_o raise_n up_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a p._n 69_o 70._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n p._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n the_o subterraneous_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o author_n improbable_a p._n 71._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v p_o 72_o 73._o that_o rains_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v p._n 74_o 75._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n p._n 76_o 77_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 82._o mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n propound_v and_o approve_v as_o to_o hot_a and_o fervid_v region_n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o the_o vapour_n there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n to_o 91._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o question_n further_o discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o vapour_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n addit_fw-la 251_o 252_o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o p._n 95_o 96._o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 99_o 100_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1._o as._n to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 102_o 103._o 2._o particular_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o form_v stone_n or_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o sea-fish_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o those_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n propose_v and_o weigh_v p._n 106_o 107_o etc._n etc._n to_o 132_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n p_o 133_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n p._n 135._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n oppugnant_fw-la either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n p._n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n p._n 141._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v p._n 142._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v p._n 146_o 147._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n and_o production_n of_o any_o new_a p._n 148_o 149_o a_o second_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 150_o what_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o it_o ibid._n &_o 151._o that_o probable_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n natural_o intransmutable_a and_o mingle_v they_o various_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o
humour_n omni_fw-la consumpto_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la ignesceret_fw-la this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v shall_v be_v by_o water_n and_o by_o fire_n alternate_o at_o certain_a period_n but_o especial_o by_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d philo_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o stoic_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o in_o lonâ_n period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v alâ_n thing_n into_o itself_o euseb_n praep._n lib._n 19_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o moââ_n ancient_a of_o that_o sect_n hold_v that_o at_o certain_a uââ_n period_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v rarify_v into_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o ethereal_a fire_n this_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o stoic_n we_o find_v mention_v by_o many_o both_o christian_n and_o heâthen_n writer_n as_o beside_o the_o forequote_v mânutius_n felix_n justine_n martyr_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o 5_o strom._n plutarch_n seneca_n anâ_n other_o the_o time_n of_o this_o conflagration_n seneca_n determin_n not_o but_o say_v only_o it_o shalâ_n be_v when_o god_n please_v 3_o quaest_n nat_n capâ_n 20.8_o cum_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la vetera_fw-la finire_fw-la ordiâmeliora_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o god_n ãâã_d put_v a_o end_n to_o old_a thing_n and_o to_o begin_v better_o some_o there_o be_v who_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o annus_fw-la platonicus_n or_o magnus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v such_o a_o period_n of_o time_n as_o in_o which_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o site_n and_o distance_n they_o be_v once_o in_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o as_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o seven_o planet_n be_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n till_o they_o come_v all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n again_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o this_o year_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n be_v the_o conflagration_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o inundation_n and_o some_o astrologer_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n seneca_n 3_o quaest_n nat._n cap._n 20._o berosus_n qui_fw-la belum_fw-la interpretatus_fw-la est_fw-la dicit_fw-la cursu_fw-la ista_fw-la syderum_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o adeò_fw-la quidem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la ut_fw-la conflagrationi_fw-la atque_fw-la diluvio_fw-la tempus_fw-la assignat_fw-la arsura_fw-la enim_fw-la terrena_fw-la contendit_fw-la quando_fw-la omne_fw-la sydera_fw-la in_o cancro_n convenerint_fw-la inundationem_fw-la futuram_fw-la quando_fw-la eadem_fw-la syderum_fw-la turba_fw-la in_o capricorno_n convenerit_fw-la berosus_n who_o interpret_v belus_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o he_o so_o confident_o affirm_v it_o that_o he_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o for_o the_o conflagration_n and_o inundation_n for_o that_o all_o earthly_a body_n will_v be_v burn_v up_o when_o all_o the_o star_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n and_o the_o inundation_n will_v fall_v out_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n in_o capricorn_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a senec._n natura_fw-la subitò_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la impetu_fw-la rvit_fw-la licet_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la parcè_fw-la utatur_fw-la viribus_fw-la dispensétque_fw-la se_fw-la incrementis_fw-la fallacibus_fw-la momento_n fit_a cinis_fw-la diu_fw-la sylva_fw-la etc._n etc._n nature_n do_v sudden_o and_o with_o all_o its_o force_n rush_v on_o to_o ruin_n though_o to_o the_o rise_n and_o formation_n of_o thing_n it_o use_v its_o strength_n spare_o dispense_n its_o influence_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v by_o insensible_a degree_n a_o wood_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o but_o reduce_v to_o ash_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v justle_v and_o be_v dash_v one_o against_o another_o senec._n lib._n the_o consolation_n ad_fw-la marciam_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenerit_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la mundus_fw-la revocaturus_fw-la extinguat_fw-la viribus_fw-la ista_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la caedent_fw-la &_o sydera_fw-la syderibus_fw-la incurrent_a &_o omni_fw-la flagrante_fw-la materia_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la disposito_fw-la lucet_fw-la ardebit_fw-la here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v with_o doctor_n more_o soul_n immortality_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o take_v notice_n how_o coarse_o not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_o the_o stoic_n philosophize_v when_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o roadway_n of_o moral_a sentence_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o error_n can_v be_v more_o gross_a than_o they_o entertain_v of_o god_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o oâ_n the_o star_n they_o make_v the_o two_o former_a corporeal_a substance_n and_o feed_v the_o latter_a with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n affirm_v that_o the_o sun_n sup_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n but_o that_o the_o moon_n drink_v off_o the_o lesser_a river_n and_o brook_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o the_o ass_n drink_v up_o the_o moon_n such_o conceit_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o anacreon_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_a to_o stumble_v upon_o who_o to_o invite_v his_o companion_n to_o tipple_n compose_v that_o catch_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d then_o to_o be_v either_o find_v out_o or_o own_v by_o a_o serious_a philosopher_n and_o yet_o seneca_n mighty_o triumph_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o fodder_a the_o star_n with_o the_o thick_a fog_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n with_o no_o mean_a strain_n of_o eloquence_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v that_o not_o only_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o that_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v not_o escape_v scotfree_a so_o seneca_n resoluto_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o diis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la consusis_fw-la and_o again_o atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la deos_fw-la perdet_fw-la nox_fw-la aliqua_fw-la &_o chaos_n be_v not_o this_o wise_a philosophy_n if_o their_o morality_n be_v no_o better_a than_o their_o physics_n their_o wise_a man_n they_o boast_v of_o may_v be_v so_o denominate_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o they_o of_o gotham_n but_o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a further_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect._n other_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v entertain_v it_o viz._n empedocles_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n testify_v in_o his_o 5_o strom._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 2._o heraclitus_n as_o the_o same_o clemens_n show_v at_o large_a out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d amp_n c._n and_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o heraclitus_n he_o teach_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o fire_n and_o again_o burn_v up_o or_o turn_v into_o fire_n at_o certain_a period_n alternate_o throughout_o all_o age_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n sophocles_n and_o diphilus_n as_o we_o find_v they_o quote_v by_o justine_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n neither_o yet_o be_v these_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o broacher_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_fw-la caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o through_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v
power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o a_o inexplicable_a multitude_n of_o cloud_n amass_v together_o wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v change_v into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a air_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o ocean_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o he_o to_o who_o will_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a 4._o that_o this_o deluge_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n only_o that_o he_o say_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o he_o who_o do_v not_o penetrate_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n can_v extend_v and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o conclude_v this_o hypothesis_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o most_o learned_a men._n but_o because_o the_o scripture_n assign_v the_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o inundation_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n but_o only_o of_o the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o suppose_v those_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o make_v the_o deluge_n topical_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n their_o opinion_n be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o forementioned_a ingenious_a author_n to_o who_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o defence_n or_o confutation_n of_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n only_o tell_v you_o which_o at_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v they_o who_o for_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v either_o a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o a_o force_v the_o water_n up_o from_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o fountain_n that_o be_v then_o break_v up_o and_o open_v first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o cause_n the_o scripture_n assign_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o they_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a 2._o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cause_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o effect_n hereof_o here_o mention_v be_v a_o long_a continue_a rain_n of_o forty_o nay_o perchance_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o that_o these_o treasury_n of_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 1._o by_o scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o some_o measure_n equal_a it_o will_v never_o do_v gen._n 1.6_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o consequent_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n by_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o fowl_n fly_v who_o gen._n 1.20_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o celestial_a region_n wherein_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v place_v 2._o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v a_o thunder-cloud_n in_o passage_n to_o have_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n space_n pour_v down_o so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o beside_o what_o sink_v into_o the_o parch_a and_o thirsty_a ground_n and_o fill_v all_o ditch_n and_o pond_n cause_v a_o considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n set_v all_o the_o meadow_n on_o float_n and_n dr._n witty_a in_o his_o scarborough_n spaâ_n tell_v we_o of_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o fall_v every_o year_n some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o summer_n that_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n now_o have_v this_o cloud_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v move_v forty_o mile_n forward_o stand_v still_o and_o empty_v all_o its_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o first_o hang_v over_o what_o a_o sudden_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n will_v it_o have_v make_v there_o and_o yet_o what_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n may_v remain_v uncondense_v in_o the_o air_n above_o this_o cloud_n who_o know_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o air_n above_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o all_o that_o cover_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o diffuse_a water_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o mean_n seem_v good_a to_o god_n and_o cause_v to_o distil_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v supply_v this_o way_n in_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o a_o rain_n that_o last_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v if_o i_o understand_v the_o text_n a_o right_a and_o that_o no_o ordinary_a rain_n neither_o but_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o water_n for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o mention_v no_o other_o receive_v into_o themselves_o many_a and_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n nay_o this_o latter_a receive_v also_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n 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he_o fancy_n or_o conjecture_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v then_o great_a mutation_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o they_o be_v though_o we_o may_v guess_v yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o for_o particular_n refer_v the_o curious_a to_o he_o one_o malignant_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o mankind_n and_o probable_o upon_o other_o animal_n too_o in_o shorten_v their_o age_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o life_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o and_o show_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o salubrity_n or_o equality_n sudden_a and_o frequent_a change_n of_o wether_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o man_n in_o abbreviate_a of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o deteriority_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o to_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o how_o the_o flood_n shall_v induce_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o othâ_n marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n another_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o flooâ_n be_v a_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n aââ_n scatter_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o shellfish_n there_o bâing_v of_o these_o shell-like_a body_n not_o only_a oâ_n low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n but_o upon_o tâ_n high_a mountain_n the_o appeunine_a and_o alpâ_n themselves_o a_o suppose_a effect_n i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a whâther_o these_o body_n former_o call_v petrify_v shell_n 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that_o so_o many_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o mineral_n juice_n in_o all_o proportion_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o industrious_o or_o accidental_o expose_v to_o crystallize_v and_o let_v stand_v long_o in_o vessel_n there_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o any_o such_o concretion_n for_o if_o any_o have_v happen_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o the_o observer_n will_v have_v improve_v such_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o like_a body_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o allege_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v sometime_o the_o real_a shell_n or_o bone_n of_o fish_n i_o mean_v the_o figure_a part_n of_o they_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o set_v down_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n or_o offer_v in_o assertion_n of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o these_o body_n be_v primitive_a 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in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v scatter_v they_o very_o thin_a these_o bed_n and_o lump_n of_o they_o necessary_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v have_v breed_v there_o which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n now_o the_o general_a deluge_n last_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o ten_o month_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v half_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n than_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o water_n stand_v so_o high_a above_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o must_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o confluence_n be_v raise_v as_o high_a above_o the_o sea_n too_o but_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o this_o huge_a mass_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o six_o or_o seven_o ocean_n may_v not_o the_o stoic_n here_o set_v in_o and_o help_v we_o out_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n say_v they_o may_v possible_o sup_v it_o all_o up_o yea_o but_o we_o can_v allow_v time_n enough_o for_o that_o for_o according_a to_o the_o moderate_a draught_n they_o take_v now_o a-days_o one_o ocean_n will_v suffice_v to_o water_v they_o many_o age_n unless_o perchance_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o hot_a they_o may_v need_v more_o drink_n but_o to_o be_v serious_a i_o have_v no_o way_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n but_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bed_n or_o great_a lump_n and_o mass_n of_o these_o form_a stone_n to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o or_o other_o high_a mountain_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a shell_n scatter_v there_o by_o the_o general_a deluge_n another_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n off_o as_o of_o the_o shell_n get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n that_o be_v of_o those_o several_a bed_n or_o floor_n of_o earth_n and_o sand_n etc._n etc._n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o break_a mountain_n for_o one_o can_v easy_o imagine_v whence_o these_o floor_n oâ_n bed_n 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at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v not_o more_o than_o two_o other_o small_a turn_n at_o the_o most_o whereas_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o ophiomorphites_n be_v proportionable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o number_n many_o time_n four_o or_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v aldrovand_n and_o there_o be_v nautili_fw-la lapidei_fw-la which_o do_v as_o near_o resemble_v the_o nautilus_n shell_n as_o any_o other_o cochlite_n do_v their_o respective_a prototype_n as_o mr._n lloyd_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v observe_v many_o in_o museum_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n richard_n waller_n then_o secretary_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o i_o date_v feb._n 4._o 87._o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v late_o at_o keinsham_n in_o sommersetshire_n
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may_v seem_v a_o panic_n fear_v at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o examine_v there_o will_v appear_v no_o contemptible_a reason_n that_o may_v induce_v man_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o may_v at_o last_o fall_v out_o there_o have_v be_v at_o certain_a time_n such_o near_a offer_n in_o nature_n towards_o this_o sad_a accident_n already_o pliny_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o unfrequent_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v prodigiosi_fw-la &_o longiores_fw-la solis_fw-la defectus_fw-la qualis_fw-la occiso_fw-la dictatore_fw-la caesar_fw-la &_o antoniano_n bello_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la pallore_fw-la continuo_fw-la hist_o nat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o the_o like_a happen_v in_o justinian_n time_n as_o cedrenus_n write_v when_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o the_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dim_a and_o duskish_a hue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a eclipse_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o irene_n the_o empress_n it_o be_v so_o 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perpetual_o than_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o pole_n in_o winter_n time_n but_o this_o accident_n though_o it_o will_v indeed_o extinguish_v all_o life_n yet_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o dissolution_n by_o fire_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o further_a consideration_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o sect_n 3._o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n 3._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v original_o a_o star_n or_o great_a globe_n of_o fire_n like_o the_o sun_n or_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o vortex_n continual_o whirl_v round_o with_o it_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v cover_v over_o or_o incrustate_v with_o maculae_fw-la arise_v 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existimem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la mundus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la creatus_fw-la cuâ_n omni_fw-la sua_fw-la perfectione_n ità _fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la &_o sol_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la &_o luna_n &_o stellae_fw-la extiterint_fw-la ......_o hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la christiana_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la hócque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la planè_fw-la persuadet_fw-la attendendâ_n enim_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-la possâmus_fw-la existimare_fw-la illum_fw-la unquam_fw-la quidquam_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la numeris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absolutum_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o for_o the_o better_a explicate_v of_o natural_a thing_n i_o shall_v bring_v they_o from_o high_a or_o more_o remote_a cause_n than_o i_o think_v they_o ever_o have_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o world_n be_v original_o create_v in_o its_o full_a perfection_n so_o that_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v both_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o earth_n and_o star_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o the_o christian_a faith_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o also_o natural_a reason_n do_v plain_o persuade_v for_o attend_v to_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o god_n we_o can_v think_v that_o he_o ever_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o complete_a in_o all_o point_n but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v generate_v or_o form_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n yet_o sure_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a such_o a_o body_n as_o he_o represent_v it_o after_o its_o perfect_a formation_n viz._n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o many_o several_a crust_n or_o coat_n enclose_v it_o else_o will_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o mere_a figment_n or_o romance_n instead_o of_o a_o body_n of_o philosophy_n but_o though_o i_o do_v reject_v the_o hypothesis_n yet_o the_o be_v of_o a_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o scripture_n represent_v hell_n as_o a_o lake_n of_o fire_n mark_v 9.43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n revel_v 20.10_o 14_o 15._o and_o likewise_o as_o a_o low_a place_n beneath_o the_o earth_n so_o psalm_n 86.13_o and_o deut._n 32.22_o it_o be_v call_v the_o nethermost_a hell_n prov._n 15.24_o the_o way_n of_o life_n be_v above_o to_o the_o wise_a that_o he_o may_v depart_v from_o hell_n beneath_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v that_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n of_o our_o saviour_n descent_n into_o that_o local_a hell_n beneath_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o particular_o irenaeus_n interpret_v that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o his_o be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v say_v he_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n because_o that_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o its_o superficies_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o hell_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v solicitous_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n â_o the_o creation_n in_o genesis_n for_o though_o indeed_o moses_n do_v mention_v only_o water_n and_o earth_n aâ_n the_o component_a part_n of_o this_o body_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a uniform_a homogeneous_a body_n as_o neither_o do_v we_o when_o we_o say_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v be_v a_o mass_n make_v up_o
of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o noâ_n for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o 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or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o âheir_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o
the_o creator_n almighty_a power_n and_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o themselves_o to_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v create_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o in_o a_o former_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o abolition_n 5._o their_o first_o and_o most_o weighty_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n which_o be_v partly_o and_o chief_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o partly_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o viceroy_n thereof_o now_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o be_v by_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n manifest_v unto_o man_n man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o manifestation_n beside_o he_o we_o can_v imagine_v to_o 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be_v too_o great_a presumption_n and_o overvalue_a ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o all_o this_o world_n be_v âo_o make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n or_o that_o god_n can_v not_o be_v glorify_v âut_v by_o we_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a argument_n be_v answer_v the_o second_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n they_o inquire_v whether_o the_o vegetable_n and_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n shall_v all_o be_v restore_v or_o some_o only_o namely_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o all_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v stowage_n for_o they_o sure_o we_o may_v in_o this_o case_n proper_o apply_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n in_o another_o use_v figurative_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v if_o some_o only_a then_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v why_o those_o some_o shall_v be_v vouchsafe_v this_o great_a honour_n and_o not_o all_o or_o how_o those_o creature_n without_o a_o miracle_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o propagate_a and_o multiply_v and_o that_o infinite_o in_o their_o kind_n by_o a_o perpetual_a generation_n or_o last_o how_o the_o several_a individual_n of_o these_o kind_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o primitive_a nature_n live_v and_o dure_v immortality_n to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o all_o animal_n but_o all_o vegetable_n too_o yea_o and_o their_o seed_n also_o will_v doubtless_o be_v mortify_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o endue_v with_o eternal_a life_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v new_a one_o produce_v either_o of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a or_o of_o different_a kind_n at_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v design_v they_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o follow_v concern_v the_o earth_n remain_v without_o any_o furniture_n or_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o i_o have_v dispatch_v these_o seven_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o inference_n or_o use_v of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n chap._n xii_o the_o apostle_n inference_n from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n one_o word_n here_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n and_o that_o be_v holy_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o holy_a conversation_n holiness_n be_v a_o equivocal_a term._n it_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n it_o signify_v either_o 1._o the_o unspotted_a purity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a rectitude_n of_o his_o will._n so_o it_o be_v take_v 1_o john_n 3.3_o aâ_n every_o man_n that_o have_v this_o hope_n in_o he_o purify_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v pure_a and_o 1_o pet._n 1.15_o as_o he_o which_o call_v you_o be_v holy_a so_o be_v you_o holy_a iâ_n all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a for_o i_o be_o holy_a psal_n 145.17_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n 2._o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n appear_v in_o his_o transcendent_a wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n and_o his_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o be_v to_o be_v invoke_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n because_o of_o this_o his_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o most_o submissive_a humility_n and_o veneration_n with_o a_o transcendent_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n and_o devotion_n when_o holiness_n be_v attribute_v to_o creature_n it_o signify_v either_o a_o inherent_a and_o inward_a or_o a_o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n 1._o inherent_a or_o inward_a holiness_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o as_o charact._n other_o define_v it_o a_o habitual_a frame_n of_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v for_o virtuous_a action_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n indeed_o holiness_n do_v always_o include_v a_o reference_n to_o god_n 2._o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n result_v from_o a_o separation_n and_o set_v a_o part_n any_o thing_n from_o a_o profane_a and_o common_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sacred_a or_o religious_a use_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o at_o first_o create_v and_o continual_o sustain_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a and_o inviolable_a all_o person_n thing_n and_o time_n and_o place_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v and_o appropriate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o to_o have_v a_o character_n of_o holiness_n imprint_v on_o they_o by_o holiness_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v well_o define_v by_o dr._n outram_n 1._o a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o holy_a conversation_n nor_o instance_n particular_n wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o will_v be_v to_o write_v a_o body_n of_o practical_a divinity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o present_a
now_o iâ_n seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o rain-water_n make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o chinkâ_n of_o the_o rock_n above_o it_o and_o yet_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n supplieâ_n that_o drop_v all_o the_o year_n round_o at_o least_o this_o be_v much_o more_o rational_a than_o any_o different_a hypothesis_n if_o the_o water_n distil_v down_o fast_a in_o wintertime_n and_o wet_a wether_n than_o it_o do_v in_o summer_n which_o i_o forget_v to_o ask_v the_o experiment_n will_v infallible_o prove_v our_o assertion_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n albertus_n magnus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v in_o dr._n wittie_n scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a he_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o in_o a_o rainy_a season_n second_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o attest_v to_o i_o by_o the_o people_n at_o buxton_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o poole-hole_n after_o great_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o must_v make_v its_o way_n through_o a_o good_a thickness_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o there_o three_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v on_o newmarket_n heath_n and_o gogmagog_n hill_n i_o presume_v also_o salisbury-plain_a and_o the_o like_a spongy_a ground_n all_o winter_n long_o where_o we_o see_v very_o little_o run_v off_o any_o way_n it_o must_v needs_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a four_o many_o wells_n who_o spring_n lie_v at_o least_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a we_o find_v by_o experience_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n in_o summer_n time_n five_o in_o coal_n delfs_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a wether_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n or_o shaft_n nay_o dr._n witty_a tell_v we_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o scarborough_n spa_n pag._n 105._o that_o after_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n the_o miner_n find_v the_o water_n frequent_o distil_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n upon_o their_o head_n whereas_o iâ_n summer_n or_o dry_a season_n they_o find_v no_o interruption_n from_o thence_o at_o all_o further_o to_o confirm_v this_o particular_a write_v to_o my_o honour_a friend_n sr._n thomââ_n willughby_n baronet_n desire_v he_o to_o examine_v his_o collier_n concern_v it_o and_o send_v i_o woâ_n what_o report_n they_o make_v and_o from_o he_o receive_v this_o account_n if_o there_o be_v spring_n lyâ_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o coal_n they_o carry_v the_o water_n away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o work_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o rain_n fall_v which_o answer_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o it_o give_v i_o a_o further_a clear_a proof_n that_o spring_n be_v feed_v by_o rain_n water_n and_o not_o by_o any_o communication_n from_o the_o sea_n their_o original_n be_v above_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n they_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n into_o their_o vein_n and_o derive_v it_o all_o along_o to_o their_o fountain_n or_o eruption_n above_o the_o coal_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o he_o five_o pag._n 85._o that_o the_o scarborough_n spa_n notwithstanding_o it_o break_v out_o of_o ground_n within_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n off_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v near_o forty_o yard_n high_a and_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o hill_n that_o be_v more_o than_o as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o cliff_n and_o a_o descent_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cliff_n so_o as_o the_o rain-water_n can_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o 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of_o a_o parallel_a story_n out_o of_o heylin_n geography_n in_o the_o description_n of_o cyprus_n where_o the_o author_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a drought_n there_o so_o as_o in_o thirty_o six_o year_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o second_o be_v pag._n 84._o that_o in_o the_o wolds_n or_o down_n of_o yorkshire_n they_o have_v many_o spring_n break_v out_o after_o great_a rain_n which_o they_o call_v gypsy_n neither_o be_v this_o eruption_n of_o spring_n after_o long_a rain_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o wolds_n of_o yorkshire_n but_o common_a to_o other_o country_n also_o as_o dr_n childrey_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kynet_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n that_o the_o suddeâ_n eruption_n of_o spring_n in_o place_n where_o they_o use_v not_o always_o to_o run_v shall_v be_v a_o sign_n oâ_n dearth_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o unusual_a eruption_n which_o in_o kent_n we_o call_v nailbourn_v be_v cause_v by_o extreme_a glut_v oâ_n rain_n or_o last_a wet_a weather_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n witness_v the_o year_n 1648._o when_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o and_o to_o our_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 1654._o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_n drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 1652_o and_o 1653._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o miles_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o roadway_n between_o sittingburn_n and_o canterbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v so_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o infrequent_a for_o new_a spring_n to_o break_v out_o in_o wet_a year_n and_o for_o old_a one_o to_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n i_o can_v also_o here_o forbear_v to_o add_v the_o probable_a account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o spring-well_a on_o the_o castle-hill_n at_o scarborough_n at_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v somewhat_o puzzle_v this_o well_o say_v he_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n not_o many_o yard_n deep_a and_o also_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v doubtless_o supply_v by_o secret_a channel_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o convey_v the_o rain_n and_o shower_n into_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o dependent_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v also_o cellar_n under_o a_o old_a ruinate_a chapel_n which_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o a_o long_a drought_n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o river_n volgas_n pour_v out_o so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o in_o a_o year_n time_n will_v make_v up_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n which_o ricciolus_n have_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 18000000._o cubical_a pace_n of_o water_n whence_o a_o late_a learned_a
writer_n have_v probable_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o world_n together_o do_v daily_o discharge_v half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o i_o will_v not_o question_v their_o calculation_n but_o i_o suspect_v they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n the_o inferior_a air_n at_o least_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o very_o moist_a that_o in_o some_o place_n their_o knife_n rust_v even_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o in_o the_o night_n so_o very_o fresh_a and_o cold_a partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n that_o expose_v the_o body_n to_o it_o cause_n cold_n and_o catarrh_n and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a whence_o also_o their_o dew_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o good_a measure_n to_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n as_o they_o do_v even_o in_o spain_n itself_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n and_o then_o discourse_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o after_o he_o have_v enumerate_v many_o of_o the_o high_a ridge_n and_o tract_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o thus_o proceed_v each_o of_o which_o far_o surpass_v the_o usual_a height_n to_o which_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n of_o themselves_o ascend_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o rarify_v as_o to_o retain_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o those_o vapour_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n those_o vapour_n therefore_o that_o be_v raise_v copious_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o low_a land_n to_o those_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n to_o mount_v up_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o water_n present_o precipitate_v gleet_v down_o by_o the_o cranny_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o water_n thereof_o gather_v as_o in_o a_o alembick_a into_o the_o basin_n of_o stone_n it_o find_v â_o which_o be_v once_o fill_v all_o the_o overplus_n oâ_n water_n that_o come_v thither_o run_v over_o by_o the_o low_a place_n and_o break_v out_o by_o the_o sideâ_n of_o the_o hill_n form_n single_a spring_n many_o oâ_n these_o run_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n or_o gut_n between_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o unite_v form_n little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n many_o of_o these_o again_o meet_v in_o one_o commoâ_n valley_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a ground_n be_v grow_v less_o rapid_a become_v a_o river_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n make_v such_o stream_n as_o the_o rhâe_a the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o danube_n which_o latter_a onâ_n will_v hardly_o think_v the_o collection_n of_o wateâ_n condense_v out_o of_o vapour_n unless_o we_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o river_n drain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o immense_a ridge_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v one_o continue_a chain_n of_o mountain_n from_o switzerland_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o it_o may_v almost_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o magnitude_n oâ_n a_o river_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o evacuate_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ridge_n from_o whence_o its_o fountain_n arise_v now_o this_o theory_n of_o spring_n iâ_n not_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n but_o found_v on_o experience_n which_o it_o be_v my_o luck_n to_o gain_v in_o my_o abode_n at_o st._n helena_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o eight_o hundred_o yard_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o condensation_n or_o rather_o precipitation_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o my_o celestial_a observation_n for_o in_o the_o clear_a sky_n the_o dew_n will_v fall_v so_o fast_o as_o to_o cover_v each_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n my_o glass_n with_o little_a drop_n so_o that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o wipe_v they_o off_o of_o so_o often_o and_o my_o paper_n on_o which_o i_o write_v my_o observation_n will_v immediate_o be_v so_o wet_a with_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v ink_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v how_o fast_o the_o water_n gather_v in_o those_o mighty_a high_a ridge_n i_o but_o now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain-water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n iâ_n europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o danoâ_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n to_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n all_o that_o while_o that_o can_v touch_v thoâe_a mountain_n and_o be_v by_o they_o condense_v into_o water_n there_o fall_v nothing_o there_o but_o snow_n and_o that_o continue_v all_o that_o while_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o dissolution_n hinder_v all_o access_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o rose_n oâ_n be_v by_o wind_n carry_v so_o high_a in_o that_o form_n as_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o those_o spring_n fail_v but_o continue_v to_o run_v all_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a too_o without_o diminution_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n than_o drought_n usual_o last_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o want_n of_o supply_n be_v constant_a and_o annual_a whereas_o drought_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o accidental_a so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o that_o spring_n shall_v continue_v to_o run_v and_o without_o diminution_n too_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o river_n run_v low_a all_o winter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o snow_n extend_v and_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n but_o that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o their_o accidental_a supply_n from_o shower_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o even_o in_o summer_n the_o vapour_n be_v but_o rare_o raise_v so_o high_a in_o a_o liquid_a form_n in_o the_o free_a air_n remote_a from_o the_o mountain_n but_o âe_v freeze_v into_o snow_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o âat_a height_n for_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o âir_n where_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v at_o âast_a the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o to_o âeez_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v so_o high_a âven_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o âe_a height_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o great_a âhunder-storms_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hail_v âay_n in_o such_o tempest_n i_o have_v see_v mighty_a shower_n of_o great_a hailstone_n fall_v some_z as_o âg_z as_o nutmeg_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n and_o in_o some_o place_n such_o heap_n of_o they_o as_o will_v load_v dung_a cart_n and_o have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o same_o season_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o shower_n hailstone_n fall_v âf_o irregular_a figure_n and_o throughout_o pellucid_n like_o great_a piece_n of_o