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earth_n heaven_n saint_n world_n 6,085 5 4.5948 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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licenses_fw-la to_o eat_v flesh_n be_v a_o scruple_n ground_v on_o that_o government_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n rather_o than_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o feast_n observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o greek_n begin_v their_o year_n in_o september_n observe_v the_o first_o day_n thereof_o with_o jollity_n and_o feast_n esteem_v a_o cheerful_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n that_o the_o succeed_a year_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a though_o not_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o any_o saint_n it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o abstain_v from_o labour_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v undecent_a argue_v either_o covetousness_n or_o a_o necessitous_a poverty_n the_o grand_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n as_o among_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v easter_n or_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o which_o time_n the_o greek_n have_v this_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n when_o they_o meet_v their_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o three_o day_n of_o easter_n they_o salute_v with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o other_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o and_o so_o they_o kiss_v three_o time_n once_o on_o each_o cheek_n and_o on_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o abstemious_a not_o of_o precept_n but_o of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o celebrate_v by_o kaloires_n and_o other_o religious_a in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a s._n john_n baptist_n who_o by_o his_o severe_a and_o abstemious_a life_n in_o the_o wilderness_n set_v the_o first_o example_n of_o holy_a fast_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n the_o twenty_o six_o be_v dedicate_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n into_o heaven_n for_o they_o maintain_v that_o this_o s._n john_n be_v banish_v by_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o patmos_n and_o there_o have_v write_v the_o apocalypse_n he_o pass_v over_o unto_o ephesus_n where_o end_v his_o glorious_a life_n he_o be_v inter_v but_o after_o some_o day_n burial_n his_o disciple_n search_v for_o his_o body_n in_o the_o grave_a find_v it_o not_o from_o whence_o immediate_o arise_v a_o belief_n that_o his_o body_n be_v assume_v into_o heaven_n and_o place_v in_o the_o mansion_n of_o enoch_n and_o elias_n who_o in_o company_n together_o shall_v again_o return_v to_o converse_v on_o earth_n before_o antichrist_n be_v perfect_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o this_o they_o partly_o ground_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o s._n peter_n if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o stay_v till_o i_o come_v what_o be_v that_o to_o thou_o the_o greek_n as_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o recount_v they_o with_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o fancy_n as_o the_o latin_n do_v their_o legend_n so_o i_o may_v in_o this_o place_n recite_v long_o and_o tedious_a history_n of_o they_o but_o because_o the_o life_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o late_a of_o they_o in_o the_o synaxarion_n of_o which_o book_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v we_o shall_v only_o here_o mention_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n damianus_n and_o st._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n which_o be_v person_n who_o after_o the_o apostle_n and_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o jesus_n with_o some_o father_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o a_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o greek_a calendar_n the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a anargiri_n to_o who_o i_o find_v a_o poor_a oratory_n erect_v at_o ephesus_n which_o be_v throw_v up_o of_o late_a with_o a_o few_o loose_a stone_n encircle_v a_o little_a altar_n without_o roof_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a church_n whither_o the_o greek_n resort_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o sing_v hymn_n in_o praise_n and_o commemoration_n of_o these_o saint_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o asia_n their_o father_n a_o gentile_a and_o their_o mother_n a_o christian_n call_v thedosa_n who_o educate_v these_o her_o two_o son_n in_o religious_a piety_n and_o laudable_a science_n but_o they_o principal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n cooperate_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o herb_n and_o medicine_n become_v such_o perfect_a practitioner_n that_o they_o cure_v all_o disease_n incident_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n without_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n of_o interest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v the_o anargiri_n or_o those_o that_o take_v no_o money_n they_o far_o report_v that_o damianus_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o dissent_v great_o from_o his_o brother_n cosma_n for_o have_v only_o accept_v of_o two_o egg_n from_o a_o poor_a widow_n though_o employ_v on_o herself_o for_o a_o unguent_n or_o cataplasm_n for_o the_o sciatica_n that_o he_o ever_o after_o avoid_v all_o society_n and_o converse_n with_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v order_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o vault_n or_o grave_n with_o he_o the_o which_o resolution_n of_o damianus_n the_o friend_n of_o both_o design_v to_o perform_v but_o that_o carry_v the_o corpse_n of_o cosma_n to_o burial_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o camel_n which_o open_v his_o mouth_n as_o miraculous_o as_o balaam_n ass_n admonish_v the_o bearer_n to_o lay_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o same_o tomb_n together_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o crime_n of_o cosma_n be_v so_o great_a nor_o the_o difference_n so_o last_v but_o that_o both_o their_o body_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n who_o soul_n be_v already_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o heavenly_a mansion_n the_o kaloires_n also_o far_a boast_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o these_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o well_o adjoin_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o they_o which_o be_v dry_a the_o whole_a year_n except_v only_o on_o that_o day_n when_o their_o festival_n be_v celebrate_v and_o begin_v to_o flow_v at_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n on_o this_o spring_n as_o moses_n rod_n have_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a water_n not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n but_o dry_v up_o and_o fail_v with_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n st._n george_n george_n the_o capadocian_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n high_o reverence_v by_o this_o people_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n where_o be_v two_o church_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n of_o who_o they_o recount_v many_o and_o various_a story_n and_o what_o be_v most_o strange_a they_o believe_v they_o all_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o arise_v a_o bloody_a persecution_n this_o saint_n as_o a_o champion_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n public_o present_v himself_o own_v and_o avouch_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o save_a faith_n inveigh_v against_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o belief_n of_o gentilism_n this_o christian_a boldness_n sharpen_v the_o arm_n of_o persecution_n against_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o the_o executioner_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o lance_n which_o though_o a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n follow_v yet_o the_o wound_v close_v and_o immediate_o become_v whole_a they_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o pit_n of_o lime_n and_o his_o walk_a barefoot_a on_o plank_n stud_v with_o sharp_a nail_n of_o his_o remain_v unconsume_v and_o untouched_a amid_o the_o flame_n of_o his_o raise_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o slay_v a_o dragon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n near_o a_o place_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n barut_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n show_v unto_o traveller_n to_o this_o day_n by_o which_o variety_n of_o miracle_n many_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n alexandra_n wife_n of_o dioclesian_n at_o length_n the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v to_o die_v the_o power_n of_o his_o persecutor_n prevail_v against_o he_o by_o who_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o his_o soul_n ascend_v into_o
with_o this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n etc._n who_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o thy_o mercy_n haste_v heal_v the_o wound_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o of_o our_o body_n do_v thou_o sanctify_v this_o oil_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o those_o who_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o infirmity_n and_o from_o all_o corporal_n and_o spiritual_a evil_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v glorify_v therein_o this_o sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a oil_n be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v administer_v unto_o healthful_a person_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o mortal_a sin_n which_o pollute_v the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n and_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o good_a samaritan_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o pour_v oil_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o he_o who_o fall_v among_o thief_n but_o this_o unction_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n who_o sin_n be_v only_o purge_v and_o expiate_v by_o restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o oil_n of_o prayer_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a oil_n without_o any_o other_o composition_n a_o quantity_n whereof_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v consecrate_v on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n though_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v or_o application_n make_v thereof_o by_o three_o priest_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v call_v extreme_a unction_n ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n cap._n 5._o 14._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o oil_n of_o prayer_n the_o priest_n dip_v some_o cotton_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n into_o the_o oil_n and_o therewith_o anoint_v the_o penitent_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n on_o the_o chin_n on_o each_o cheek_n on_o the_o back_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o then_o recite_v this_o prayer_n holy_a father_n 〈◊〉_d physician_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o have_v send_v thy_o only_a son_n jesus_n christ_n heal_v infirmity_n and_o sin_n to_o free_v we_o from_o death_n heal_v this_o thy_o servant_n of_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a infirmity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v he_o salvation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o thy_o christ_n through_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o more_o than_o holy_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o eternal_a virgin_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o glorious_a celestial_a and_o incorporeal_a power_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o life-giving_a cross_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a prophet_n the_o forerunner_n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a apostle_n and_o triumphant_a martyr_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o just_a father_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o life-giving_a anargiri_n amen_n confession_n of_o sin_n verbal_o and_o particular_o to_o a_o priest_n be_v esteem_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o constitute_v a_o perfect_a contrition_n though_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o person_n die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o regeneration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o have_v not_o opportunity_n by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o death_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n to_o confess_v and_o receive_v absolution_n may_v yet_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v these_o necessary_a sacrament_n confer_v and_o mysterious_o supply_v and_o the_o contrite_a soul_n save_v but_o yet_o that_o the_o omission_n thereof_o in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v be_v a_o sin_n which_o as_o they_o say_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v pardon_v in_o the_o next_o world_n than_o by_o the_o prayer_n intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o oblation_n of_o good_a man_n on_o earth_n of_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o upon_o what_o frivolous_a occasion_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o command_n of_o the_o church_n be_v obedience_n towards_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 1._o let_v a_o man_n so_o account_v of_o we_o as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o text_n that_o they_o often_o repeat_v in_o their_o church_n and_o raise_v consequence_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o sublimity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o of_o the_o reverence_n and_o honour_v due_a from_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n so_o that_o though_o they_o want_v the_o advantage_n of_o riches_n and_o ornament_n to_o render_v they_o respect_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o their_o people_n be_v affect_v with_o their_o divine_a and_o separate_a qualification_n do_v not_o submit_v only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o even_o in_o temporal_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o bishop_n or_o metropolite_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 1._o dare_v any_o of_o you_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o another_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o before_o the_o saint_n but_o that_o which_o most_o enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o they_o so_o general_o stand_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o most_o profligate_v and_o obdurate_a conscience_n in_o other_o matter_n startle_v at_o this_o sentence_n to_o which_o whilst_o any_o be_v subject_v he_o be_v not_o only_o expel_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o his_o conversation_n be_v scandalous_a and_o his_o person_n deny_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o charity_n and_o assistance_n to_o which_o christian_n or_o humane_a duty_n do_v oblige_v we_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n the_o greek_a church_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o frequent_a that_o the_o common_a use_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o contemptible_a but_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v with_o so_o much_o horror_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n which_o have_v ensue_v thereupon_o not_o only_o to_o the_o live_n but_o also_o to_o the_o corpse_n and_o carcase_n of_o such_o who_o have_v die_v under_o excommunication_n be_v relate_v with_o that_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n as_o still_o confirm_v in_o the_o people_n the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n exercise_v therein_o the_o form_n of_o excommunication_n be_v either_o expressive_a of_o the_o party_n with_o his_o name_n and_o condition_n seclude_v he_o from_o the_o use_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o otherwise_o indefinite_a of_o any_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n which_o be_v not_o discover_v a_o excommunication_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v commit_v the_o theft_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remit_v until_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o fault_n be_v publish_v and_o repeat_v at_o a_o full_a congregation_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n if_o they_o restore_v not_o to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d and_o possess_v he_o peaceable_o of_o it_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v injure_v and_o damnify_v let_v he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o lord_n god_n creator_n and_o be_v accurse_v and_o unpardoned_a and_o undissolvable_a after_o death_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o come_v let_v wood_n stones_n and_o iron_n be_v dissolve_v but_o not_o they_o may_v they_o inherit_v the_o leprosy_n of_o gehazi_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o judas_n may_v the_o earth_n be_v divide_v and_o devour_v they_o like_o dathan_n and_o abiram_n may_v they_o sigh_v and_o tremble_v on_o earth_n like_o cain_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o countenance_n may_v they_o see_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o labour_v and_o beg_v their_o bread_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n may_v their_o work_n possession_n labour_n and_o service_n be_v accurse_v always_o without_o effect_n or_o success_n and_o blow_v away_o like_o dust_n may_v they_o have_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o righteous_a patriarch_n abram_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n of_o the_o 318_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o divine_a father_n of_o
mourning_n for_o the_o dead_a retain_v not_o only_a ceremony_n by_o we_o account_v superstitious_a but_o also_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o ancient_a gentilism_n if_o the_o headache_n or_o be_v ill-affected_a the_o priest_n bind_v it_o with_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sacramental_a chalice_n and_o administer_v to_o the_o sick_a a_o draught_n of_o consecrate_a water_n in_o which_o be_v basil_n or_o dittamon_n or_o some_o other_o odoriferous_a herb_n bless_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o crucifix_n or_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o administer_v as_o a_o spiritual_a medicine_n as_o well_o operative_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o case_n the_o indisposition_n increase_v the_o holy_a oil_n or_o extreme_a unction_n be_v apply_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o some_o of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o some_o prayer_n proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n be_v rehearse_v together_o with_o such_o chapter_n and_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a among_o they_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v vow_n upon_o recovery_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n to_o tender_v the_o form_n of_o a_o leg_n arm_n or_o eye_n or_o some_o other_o member_n ill-affected_a in_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o remembrance_n and_o gratitude_n for_o the_o late_a mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o when_o the_o party_n die_v the_o lamentation_n which_o they_o make_v be_v most_o barbarous_a for_o after_o his_o eye_n be_v shut_v his_o corpse_n be_v clothe_v in_o its_o best_a apparel_n and_o be_v stretch_v on_o the_o floor_n with_o a_o taper_n at_o the_o head_n and_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n then_o begin_v the_o scene_n of_o sorrow_n the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o friend_n enter_v with_o their_o hair_n dishevel_v their_o garment_n loose_a and_o tear_v pull_v their_o lock_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n with_o their_o nail_n faedante_n unguibus_fw-la ora_fw-la make_v such_o deep_a sigh_n and_o sad_a cry_n as_o may_v just_o incur_v the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o give_v they_o that_o reasonable_a counsel_n of_o mourn_v not_o like_o those_o without_o hope_n 1_o thes._n 4._o v._n 13._o the_o body_n thus_o dress_v up_o with_o a_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n attend_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v carry_v to_o burial_n and_o the_o prayer_n solemnize_v with_o incense_n that_o god_n will_v receive_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bless_a the_o wife_n follow_v her_o depart_a husband_n with_o such_o passion_n to_o perform_v the_o last_o office_n of_o kindness_n as_o if_o she_o intend_v with_o violence_n of_o her_o shriek_n to_o force_v out_o her_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o bear_v company_n with_o the_o corpse_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o cave_n of_o darkness_n and_o where_o passion_n be_v not_o find_v so_o vigorous_a and_o violent_a in_o its_o representation_n of_o sorrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentle_a and_o more_o even_a temper_n of_o some_o wife_n there_o want_v not_o woman_n who_o be_v perfect_a tragedian_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o relation_n all_o the_o distract_a posture_n and_o motion_n of_o real_a grief_n and_o confuse_a sorrow_n the_o corpse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v end_v the_o friend_n which_o accompany_v it_o first_o kiss_v the_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o the_o mouth_n and_o forehead_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o afterward_o every_o one_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o church_n wish_v rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v and_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a relation_n which_o do_v they_o attend_v they_o home_o and_o so_o end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a make_v their_o charitable_a visit_n to_o condole_v with_o and_o comfort_n the_o near_a relation_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o church_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o prayer_n offer_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n at_o which_o time_n the_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v again_o in_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o woman_n renew_v their_o barbarous_a lamentation_n with_o shriek_n and_o cry_n and_o with_o all_o other_o evidence_n of_o distraction_n and_o sorrow_n but_o such_o as_o can_v pay_v other_o to_o act_v this_o part_n of_o passion_n force_v not_o themselves_o with_o that_o violence_n but_o send_v they_o to_o lament_v and_o mourn_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n the_o three_o day_n after_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dead_a on_o which_o prayer_n be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n depart_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o day_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o year_n prayer_n and_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o repose_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v end_v those_o then_o present_a be_v entertain_v with_o boil_a wheat_n and_o rice_n wine_n and_o dry_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o custom_n esteem_v by_o the_o greek_n of_o great_a antiquity_n which_o they_o more_o devout_o solemnize_v on_o the_o friday_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o lent_n of_o advent_n good-fryday_n and_o the_o friday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n which_o be_v special_a day_n observe_v for_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o such_o as_o die_v of_o violent_a as_o of_o natural_a death_n now_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o soul_n depart_v this_o life_n death_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n be_v a_o matter_n not_o clear_o determine_v by_o council_n howsoever_o the_o anatolian_a confession_n which_o be_v general_o accept_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o greek_a divine_n do_v clear_o and_o express_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o soul_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v clear_v and_o loose_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n the_o first_o have_v the_o name_n of_o paradise_n abraham_n bosom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n where_o the_o saint_n sit_v and_o intercede_v for_o those_o who_o be_v on_o earth_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o be_v daily_o sing_v hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n such_o as_o go_v to_o hell_n call_v the_o grave_a the_o eternal_a fire_n the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v such_o who_o die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o divine_a anger_n on_o who_o be_v immediate_o impose_v chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v off_o nor_o loose_v to_o all_o eternity_n the_o second_o be_v such_o who_o enter_v or_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o mansion_n of_o hell_n without_o those_o bond_n fetter_n pain_n and_o torment_n which_o for_o ever_o enslave_v and_o afflict_v the_o damn_a but_o depart_v this_o life_n with_o disposition_n to_o justice_n repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n with_o the_o advantageous_a assistance_n of_o confession_n and_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n though_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o thorough_o perfect_v in_o they_o nor_o their_o resolution_n of_o godliness_n proceed_v to_o action_n have_v yet_o their_o resolution_n 〈◊〉_d disposition_n &_o beginning_n of_o pietymade_a acceptable_a and_o bring_v to_o maturity_n &_o esteem_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o by_o any_o work_v perform_v in_o the_o next_o world_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n who_o shall_v praise_v thou_o in_o the_o grave_a or_o shall_v the_o dead_a give_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o in_o the_o pit_n but_o by_o the_o offertory_n oblation_n and_o alm_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o live_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o prayer_n tu_fw-la autem_fw-la domine_fw-la repone_fw-la animam_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la lucenti_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la quietis_fw-la &_o consolationis_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la long_o est_fw-la omnis_fw-la maestitia_fw-la dolour_n &_o suspirium_fw-la condonans_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la do_v thou_o lord_n repose_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o mansion_n of_o light_n of_o quietness_n and_o consolation_n from_o whence_o be_v banish_v all_o sadness_n grief_n and_o sigh_n but_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v they_o account_v no_o different_a limbo_n from_o hell_n and_o be_v no_o purgatory_n who_o flame_n purge_v and_o cleanse_v or_o who_o
posterity_n for_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o extreme_a ambition_n of_o the_o roman_a jesuitical_a clergy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o too_o hot_a and_o blind_a zeal_n of_o some_o pharisaical_a professor_n on_o the_o other_o truth_n may_v have_v be_v establish_v with_o moderation_n and_o all_o church_n reconcile_v without_o rail_a accusation_n or_o personal_a reproach_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pacify_v when_o both_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o condescend_v unto_o expedient_n of_o concord_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v then_o only_o effect_v when_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v become_v quiet_a and_o sedate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o only_a rare_a disposition_n unto_o knowledge_n and_o a_o godly_a life_n but_o when_o man_n will_v soar_v in_o their_o fancy_n as_o high_a as_o heaven_n and_o there_o penetrate_v into_o the_o decree_n of_o predestination_n dispute_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n procession_n and_o dive_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o secret_n of_o the_o eucharist_n matter_n so_o hide_v and_o abstruse_a that_o angel_n look_v into_o they_o with_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o humane_a reason_n become_v giddy_a and_o blind_a by_o too_o rash_a a_o approach_n to_o those_o astonish_a light_n and_o lose_v its_o way_n in_o that_o immense_a cavity_n and_o vastness_n of_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o when_o man_n do_v only_o esteem_v and_o indulge_v their_o party_n and_o damn_v all_o other_o society_n what_o can_v be_v more_o destructive_a to_o humane_a polity_n how_o can_v we_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o turk_n or_o heathen_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v affright_v at_o the_o church_n gate_n by_o some_o opposite_n to_o one_o another_o of_o their_o own_o divide_a persuasion_n with_o the_o threat_n of_o hell_n and_o damnation_n and_o meet_v almost_o as_o many_o anathemas_n as_o when_o they_o remain_v infidel_n how_o can_v we_o expect_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o concord_n whilst_o the_o papist_n be_v so_o inveterate_a against_o the_o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o indiscreet_o zealous_a among_o they_o believe_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n ought_v just_o to_o be_v subvert_v not_o only_o by_o menace_a bull_n and_o excommunication_n but_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o massacre_n of_o the_o people_n depose_v of_o king_n by_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a king_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o have_v be_v indulgent_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o if_o religion_n have_v not_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o awe_n and_o dreadful_a affrightment_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n anoint_v yet_o at_o least_o common_a gratitude_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n shall_v have_v deter_v they_o from_o a_o design_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n and_o amazement_n but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v of_o these_o principle_n what_o else_o can_v we_o expect_v from_o the_o member_n of_o it_o if_o these_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v the_o super-structure_n be_v other_o than_o false_a and_o wicked_a for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o that_o religion_n be_v unchristian_a who_o conclusion_n be_v blood_n and_o destruction_n while_o the_o papist_n confine_v their_o dispute_n within_o those_o question_n which_o be_v controvert_v problem_n such_o as_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n transubstantiation_n prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o like_a on_o which_o volume_n have_v be_v write_v the_o victory_n seem_v doubtful_a for_o both_o side_n as_o in_o draw_v battle_n boast_v of_o advantage_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o discover_v the_o rottenness_n of_o their_o principle_n in_o morality_n which_o be_v natural_o impress_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o be_v proper_o the_o light_n and_o lamp_n of_o the_o soul_n such_o morality_n i_o mean_v as_o allow_v mental_a reservation_n officiosum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la or_o officious_a lie_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o corruption_n whereby_o equivocation_n falsehood_n and_o lie_n be_v not_o only_o excuse_v and_o make_v lawful_a but_o the_o great_a impurity_n hallow_v and_o make_v good_a then_o i_o say_v their_o adversary_n take_v just_a advantage_n to_o render_v their_o principle_n not_o only_o destructive_a to_o a_o church_n but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o first_o element_n and_o foundation_n of_o government_n in_o short_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o concord_n and_o peace_n but_o by_o charity_n to_o theological_a knowledge_n but_o by_o faith_n and_o humility_n which_o be_v divine_a gift_n which_o we_o must_v desire_v and_o pray_v for_o when_o god_n shall_v have_v confer_v these_o upon_o we_o we_o may_v lay_v aside_o all_o disputation_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a path_n nothing_o be_v then_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o other_o creed_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n universal_o nothing_o more_o easy_o practise_v than_o the_o command_v of_o the_o decalogue_n fear_v and_o love_n god_n above_o all_o and_o love_v your_o neighbour_n as_o yourself_o and_o those_o especial_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v that_o which_o cut_v short_a all_o argument_n for_o herein_o be_v comprise_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n consider_v the_o premise_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v the_o list_n of_o disputation_n against_o any_o point_n maintain_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o however_o shall_v bold_o reprove_v it_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o coldness_n and_o want_n of_o devotion_n seem_v only_o to_o maintain_v a_o mere_a outside_n and_o shell_n of_o religion_n lay_v more_o stress_n and_o efficacy_n on_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o fast_n perform_v with_o rigour_n and_o severity_n and_o their_o feast_n celebrate_v with_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n than_o on_o the_o force_n of_o prayer_n and_o energy_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o condemn_v their_o lent_n and_o fast_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v apostolical_a that_o i_o have_v entertain_v frequent_a imagination_n in_o my_o mind_n that_o in_o so_o great_a looseness_n of_o life_n and_o decay_v of_o discipline_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n that_o the_o severity_n of_o lent_n shall_v still_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v in_o those_o part_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v restrain_v from_o luxury_n curb_v from_o profaneness_n and_o wantonness_n and_o affect_v with_o some_o impression_n of_o religion_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o eat_v any_o thing_n though_o in_o secret_a which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o lent_n they_o seem_v sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o what_o they_o apprehend_v evil_a and_o capable_a of_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o substantial_a impression_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v ill_o instruct_v or_o rather_o not_o teach_v at_o all_o sermon_n and_o catechise_n be_v rare_a among_o they_o mass_n and_o divine_a service_n huddle_v and_o run_v over_o in_o a_o cursory_a and_o negligent_a manner_n and_o all_o office_n perform_v so_o perfunctory_o and_o with_o so_o little_a devotion_n that_o if_o any_o people_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o or_o that_o have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o in_o many_o of_o they_o too_o little_a of_o the_o power_n thereof_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o almost_o retract_v what_o i_o have_v say_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o they_o be_v startle_v and_o affright_v at_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n how_o strict_a and_o frequent_a some_o be_v in_o their_o confession_n how_o obedient_a and_o submissive_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o certain_o do_v evidence_n some_o inward_a tenderness_n of_o conscience_n and_o disposition_n towards_o be_v edifyed_a and_o build_v up_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o religion_n but_o here_o i_o lose_v myself_o and_o be_o amaze_v when_o i_o contemplate_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o shine_v in_o our_o island_n what_o daily_a lecture_n we_o hear_v from_o the_o pulpit_n the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v from_o the_o scripture_n expanded_a and_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n the_o divine_a mystery_n expound_v by_o learned_a commentary_n and_o most_o mechanic_n among_o we_o more_o learned_a and_o know_v than_o the_o doctor_n and_o clergy_n of_o greece_n and_o yet_o good_a god_n that_o all_o this_o shall_v serve_v to_o render_v we_o more_o blind_a or_o more_o perverse_a for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o value_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n who_o account_n of_o vigil_n and_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o
hence_o be_v show_v we_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n sleeper_n the_o story_n of_o which_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v yet_o current_a through_o the_o world_n and_o believe_v so_o far_o by_o the_o christian_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_v ephesus_n that_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o chapel_n in_o memory_n of_o they_o part_n of_o which_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o the_o paint_n as_o yet_o not_o whole_o deface_v the_o theatre_n theatre_n be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v few_o seat_n be_v there_o remain_v and_o of_o other_o ruin_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v the_o inscription_n which_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o disfigure_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o portal_n of_o gate_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n as_o can_v little_o satisfy_v any_o man_n curiosity_n as_o namely_o this_o which_o i_o take_v from_o a_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o public_a structure_n m._n p._n ve_v inice_n pp_n vediae_fw-la pt_n paulli_n m._n filiae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o etul_n n._n on_o a_o arch_n be_v write_v accenso_fw-la rensi_fw-la &_o asiae_n in_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o head_n cut_v in_o stone_n have_v a_o face_n like_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o snake_n on_o the_o leave_v a_o bow_n we_o may_v fancy_n it_o to_o mean_a proserpina_n luna_n diana_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o a_o marble_n chest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o publius_n vedius_n abascantus_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n as_o pve_v cantus_n junior_a that_o be_v a_o bascantus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la m_n p._n vedi_n niceph_n ..._o vediaf_a p.f._n paullinae_fw-la ..._o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n reverse_v within_o a_o wall_n part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n with_o this_o break_a inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o gate_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divers_a figure_n engrave_v still_o plain_a and_o not_o much_o deface_v which_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o story_n of_o hector_n body_n draw_v about_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n by_o achilles_n and_o without_o reason_n fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n persecution_n for_o i_o have_v no_o such_o strength_n of_o imagination_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o i_o in_o that_o form_n and_o observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o exact_o square_v each_o with_o the_o other_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o fix_v there_o for_o ornament_n in_o more_o modern_a time_n the_o aquaduct_n aquaduct_n on_o the_o east-side_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o city_n appear_v not_o very_o antique_a at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v repair_v in_o latter_a time_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o stone_n which_o be_v find_v there_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o wall_n with_o inscription_n denote_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o casual_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o first_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n when_o for_o some_o year_n it_o flourish_v even_o in_o their_o day_n before_o the_o ottoman_a family_n become_v master_n of_o constantinople_n or_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o now_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o christian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v subvert_v and_o lie_v unknown_a and_o heap_v promiscuous_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n of_o herdsman_n and_o farmer_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o dirt_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o earth_n shelter_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o weather_n by_o mighty_a mass_n of_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n of_o former_a day_n and_o the_o emblem_n in_o these_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o transient_a vanity_n of_o humane_a glory_n for_o i_o can_v but_o with_o many_o reflection_n on_o the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n who_o cast_v down_o one_o and_o raise_v another_o and_o on_o the_o strange_a alteration_n and_o metamorphosis_n of_o worldly_a thing_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o this_o city_n of_o ephesus_n be_v as_o well_o change_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n as_o of_o condition_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n ayasaluck_v seem_v to_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a luck_n be_v a_o termination_n in_o turkish_a of_o the_o abstract_n as_o ness_n be_v in_o english_a as_o holy_a holiness_n and_o the_o like_a this_o place_n where_o once_o christianity_n so_o flourish_v as_o to_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n can_v now_o show_v one_o family_n of_o christian_n so_o have_v the_o secret_a providence_n of_o god_n dispose_v affair_n too_o deep_a and_o mysterious_a for_o we_o to_o search_v into_o about_o 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o town_n ancient_o call_v phygela_n phygela_n by_o the_o turk_n koush_n adasee_n or_o the_o islandland_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o italian_n scala_fw-la nova_fw-la but_o false_o esteem_v miletum_n where_o saint_n paul_n land_v when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o elder_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 17._o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o tyria_n thyatira_n so_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n which_o by_o proximity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n suppose_v to_o be_v thyatira_n but_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a error_n for_o tyria_n be_v a_o city_n about_o 25_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n pleasant_o situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n well_o water_v and_o plant_v with_o tree_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o grove_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n observe_v here_o no_o ruin_n or_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o among_o the_o greek_n themselves_o bear_v in_o this_o city_n any_o tradition_n of_o the_o pristine_a state_n thereof_o which_o often_o give_v light_n to_o probable_a conjecture_n i_o confident_o conclude_v that_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o ancient_a thyatira_n but_o rather_o a_o modern_a city_n erect_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o more_o satisfy_v i_o be_o in_o this_o persuasion_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o livy_n write_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o thyatira_n 37._o before_o he_o describe_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antiochus_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n about_o thyatira_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v the_o phrygian_a river_n which_o be_v the_o hermus_n he_o retreat_v and_o again_o encamp_v about_o magnesia_n ad_fw-la sipulum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o thyatira_n must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o between_o pergamus_n and_o magnesia_n and_o not_o another_o way_n where_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o imagine_v which_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o clear_o apparent_a in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o providence_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o my_o travel_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v akhisar_n laodicea_n be_v another_o of_o those_o city_n laodicea_n which_o be_v also_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n and_o yet_o we_o certain_o discover_v it_o about_o four_o day_n journey_n southeast_n from_o tyria_n in_o our_o way_n to_o which_o we_o happy_o cross_v the_o true_a meander_n meander_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n boiuch_v mendres_n or_o the_o great_a meander_n as_o they_o call_v the_o cayster_n the_o little_a mendres_n the_o first_o sight_n we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o tmolus_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o plain_n beneath_o we_o discover_v innumerable_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n with_o such_o variety_n as_o may_v entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o some_o hour_n
christian_a faith_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o greek_n be_v adorn_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o church_n of_o which_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n george_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o we_o visit_v there_o the_o chief_a papa_n present_v before_o we_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o gospel_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o we_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o so_o because_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o the_o prime_a apostle_n of_o asia_n be_v prefix_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o because_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o dispose_v in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o order_n but_o according_a only_o to_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o their_o missal_n the_o situation_n of_o philadelphia_n be_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o plain_n beneath_o well_o furnish_v with_o divers_a village_n and_o water_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pactolus_n the_o only_a rarity_n which_o the_o turk_n show_v in_o that_o place_n to_o traveller_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o man_n bone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o first_o take_v that_o city_n who_o have_v slaughter_v many_o of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o those_o which_o survive_v raise_v a_o wall_n of_o their_o bone_n which_o be_v so_o well_o cement_v and_o the_o bone_n so_o entire_a that_o i_o bring_v a_o piece_n thereof_o with_o i_o from_o thence_o about_o 27_o mile_n to_o the_o northwest_o from_o philadelphia_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_o famous_a city_n of_o sardis_n sardis_n one_o likewise_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o which_o strabo_n give_v this_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v great_a and_o ancient_a and_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trojan_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o lydian_n call_v by_o homer_n maeone_n the_o mountain_n tmolus_n hang_v over_o this_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o high_a tower_n of_o white_a stone_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o please_a prospect_n overall_a the_o adjacent_a plain_n and_o thence_o also_o you_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cayister_n out_o of_o the_o tmolus_n flow_v the_o pactolus_n who_o stream_n of_o ancient_a time_n carry_v great_a flake_n of_o gold_n with_o its_o current_n from_o whence_o croesus_n and_o his_o ancestor_n amass_v their_o riches_n but_o now_o the_o spring_n of_o gold_n be_v fail_v the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o hyllas_n fall_n into_o the_o hermus_n and_o afterward_o those_o three_o join_v with_o more_o ignoble_a stream_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o phocean_n sea_n now_o call_v fogia_n or_o rather_o fochia_n but_o whatsoever_o this_o city_n be_v in_o former_a day_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o poor_a habitation_n of_o shepherd_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_a pillar_n and_o ruin_n list_v up_o their_o head_n as_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rich_a croesus_n this_o city_n be_v also_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tmolus_n as_o strabo_n beforementioned_a have_v well_o describe_v it_o the_o which_o also_o pliny_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n celebratur_fw-la maxim_n sardis_n in_o latere_fw-la montis_fw-la tmoli_n etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v and_o almost_o inaccessible_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v on_o the_o top_n there_o appear_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n that_o ever_o my_o eye_n behold_v to_o which_o the_o pactolus_n give_v a_o wonderful_a embellishment_n which_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o delightful_o through_o all_o the_o plain_n water_v all_o part_n about_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v that_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o rich_a and_o from_o thence_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_n that_o the_o pactolus_n run_v with_o golden_a stream_n over_o the_o gate_n i_o read_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pergamus_n another_o of_o those_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bergam_fw-la which_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n so_o high_o honour_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a epistle_n lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n northward_o from_o smyrna_n once_o the_o regal_a city_n over_o the_o province_n of_o mysia_n aeolis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o caria_n and_o afterward_o bequeath_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o who_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v in_o strabo_n in_o this_o manner_n lysimachus_z the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n keep_v his_o treasure_n at_o pergamus_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n or_o mount_v which_o near_o the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o philetaetus_fw-la a_o eunuch_n who_o amid_o many_o treason_n and_o revolution_n remain_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n during_o which_o time_n lysimachus_n be_v slay_v by_o seleucus_n nicator_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philetaetus_fw-la call_v eumenes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o pergamus_n who_o son_n eumenes_n overthrow_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o sardis_n he_o atta●us_o succeed_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o he_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o be_v he_o who_o join_v confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n be_v their_o true_a and_o faithful_a ally_n to_o who_o son_n eumenes_n after_o the_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o magne●●●_n at_o sipylum_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o mountain_n ta●reo_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v of_o the_o city_n pergamus_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o river_n caicus_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o earth_n also_o yield_v with_o little_a pain_n or_o industry_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o become_v lazy_a and_o negligent_a which_o manure_v with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o like_o natural_o happy_a country_n will_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o small_a hill_n which_o over-shadow_n the_o city_n small_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n or_o rather_o the_o wall_n thereof_o ill_o repair_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n discover_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o for_o some_o hour_n may_v well_o entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n with_o great_a delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v slothful_a and_o abhor_v labour_n addict_v themselves_o principal_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n be_v more_o please_v to_o seize_v a_o booty_n in_o their_o plain_n with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n than_o with_o honest_a and_o religious_a labour_n to_o purchase_v their_o bread_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o rich_a clod_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n go_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o ruin_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n so_o that_o whereas_o about_o 10_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v 53_o street_n of_o this_o town_n inhabit_v there_o be_v now_o only_o 22_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v desert_v and_o their_o building_n go_v to_o ruin_v here_o be_v still_o many_o remain_v and_o appearance_n of_o antique_a building_n such_o as_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n subvert_v one_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n still_o conserve_v by_o column_n of_o polish_a marble_n which_o like_a buttress_n support_v the_o wall_n for_o at_o least_o 50_o pace_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a church_n one_o of_o which_o more_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o country_n report_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n