blotted out his grace is the Fountain of their Salvation and therefore they may expect it from his mercy God is unchangeable in his decrees the design he hath laid touching the saving of his people from all eternity is not changed in time nor can all the Powers on Earth hinder the execution of his will It is impossible that any should be Predestinate and not saved saith Peter Lombard Lomb. sent Lib 1. Dissin 40. Jesus Christ hath said That he knoweth all his Sheep that he gives unto them Eternal Life that they shall never perish that no man shall be able to pluck them out of his hands John 10.27 28. 2. God hath called them unto glory Whom he hath Predestinated them hath he called whom he hath called them hath he Justified and whom he hath Justified them also hath he Glorified Rom. 8.30 He speaks of it as of the time past as if it were already done partly because part of it is present as Peace Joy c. and partly because it is as sure as though it were in present possession we are called unto glory and vertue we are called to the obtaining the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ by the Gospel 2 Thes 2.14 And S. Paul exhorteth the Thessalonians to walk worthy of God who had called them to his Kingdom and Glory 1 Thes 2.12 God hath called the Saints out of this World they are no sooner admitted into the School of Christ but they learn that the Earth is their banishment and Heaven their Countrey the end why God calls his people out of the World is that they might not seek for happiness upon Earth and that they may make no account of what the wicked do possess and thereby see that riches and honours are not the portion of the righteous because God bestoweth them chiefly upon his enemies he leaveth the fairest part of the World to those that persecute him to teach his Children that Heaven is their patrimony and Inheritance 3. God hath prepared Heaven for them Christ at the last day will say to the Sheep whom he will place at his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father receive the Kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the World Mat. 25.34 When Christ was leaving the World he comforteth the hearts of his disconsolate Disciples thus In my Fathers house are many Mansions if it were not so I would have told you I go to prepare a place for you John 14.2 The glory must be incomparable which God hath treasured up and been preparing from eternity Neither doth God only prepare Heaven for his Saints but he also prepareth them for Heaven he makes them meet partakers of the inheritance among the Saints in light Col. 1.12 For as wicked men are vessels of wrath sitted for Destruction so the Saints are vessels of glory prepared unto glory Rom. 9.22 23. The Saints do not presently pass from a corrupt to a glorious estate but there is a fitting and an holy preparation cometh between if a man will wear a Garment he fits it before he weareth it so God will have his people cast into a new mould that he may fit them for Heaven before he puts them into the possession of it 4. God hath promised to bestow Heaven upon his people He will give grace and glory Psal 84.11 The Crown of life hath he promised to them that love him Jam. 1.12 Heaven cometh to us by deed by good assurance there is no better deed then that which is written by the finger of God and sealed by the blood of Christ as a judicious Divine well noteth Dr. Holdsworth Sermoon Jam. 1.12 therefore though we cannot see the glory of Heaven in the thing yet we may see it in the Promise Psal 50.23 To him that ordereth his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God he hath chosen the poor of the World rich in Faith and heirs of the Kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him Jam. 2.5 Heaven is a Kingdom engaged to the Saints by promise and they are to look upon it as a promised Kingdom and to judge him faithful that hath promised St. Augustin Debtor factus est non aliquid a nobis accipiendo sed quod ei placuâ—t promittendo August saith God is become a debtour not by receiving any thing from us but by promising all things to us what it pleased him hereupon saith he we say not to God repay that which thou receivedst but pay that which thou hast promised let us hold him therefore a most faithful debtour because we have him a most merciful promiser the promise was made in mercy the performance thereof depends upon the fidelity of the promiser Yea we have not the bare word of God only but also his oath Heb. 17.18 God willing more abundantly to shew unto the Heirs of Promise the immutability of his counsel confirmed it with an Oath that by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lye we might have a strong consolation who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us Now he is Jehovah and will give existence to all his promises and the making good his promises to his Children will tend to the greater manifestation of God's Glory SECT II. DIvers reasons also may be given why the Lord will glorifie his people in respect of themselves 1. Glory is the great design of the Saints therefore it shall be unto them St. Paul sets it down as a distinguishing Character of the Saints from other men Rom. 2.7 And saith To them who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory and honour and immortality eternal life i. e. To them shall be eternal Life This is the main thing that the Saints aim at some of them do differ in some Opinions but in this they all agree viz. in aiming at everlasting glory the glory of the God of glory therefore the Lord will not suffer them to miss of the main end and aim of their Souls The Spouse cries Come Lord Jesus come quickly Their affections are set on things above their conversation is in Heaven their treasure is in Heaven and Heaven hath their hearts they seldom look up to Heaven but they sigh after it and are afflicted at their banishment grief makes the Heaven-born Soul cry Wo is me because my habitation is prolonged 2. Glory is the expectation of the Saints Phil. 3.20 21. and they are said to rejoyce in hope of the glory of God Rom. 5.2 Saving hope is a siducial and undoubted expectation of eternal glory and happiness promised to us in the word and purchased by Christ for us or else a patient waiting for the manifestation of the glory of the Sons of God when Christ shall appear this is the hope that is meant Rom. 8.23 24. there waiting hope and expectation are the same waiting for the adoption i. e. for the inheritance of glory to which by our adoption we
the everlasting glorification of the whole man Quest But will not this diminish and lessen the excellency of our future estate and make it far less eminent then the Scripture describes it to be 2 Cor. 4.17 and consequently less desirable and the hope and assurance of it less able to solace us against our present sufferings Sol. I answer no for besides the admirable alteration there shall be in our Bodies in respect of their present base condition there shall be a far greater alteration in our Souls though it be not specifical and essential as may appear in comparing the First-fruits with the whole Harvest What is an handful to the whole Crop what is a drop of Water to the whole Ocean what is the light of the Moon and Stars and Candle-light to that of the Sun and yet there is no essential difference between these no more then between a mountain and a mole-hill both having the same common nature God can raise qualities as well as substances to a most eminent and glorious perfection if we in the state of renovation find such comforts as are many times unspeakable and glorious even in this our day of small things that they make us to glory in tribulation and to triumph over the greatest evils in this life how absolute and transcendently ravishing shall our contentment be when we shall be above the reach of all evils and be filled with all perfection Hence we may learn how to conceive of the blessedness of our future estate viz. not to think of it after a carnal manner as if it did consist in eating and drinking sleeping marrying possessing of Silver and Gold and Houses richly furnished and adorned or in a Turkish Paradise in sensual delights and following our sports and recreations but rather in exercises of Holiness and Righteousness in a glorious and heavenly communion with the holy Trinity Saints and Angels as Rom. 14.17 in living a Celestial and Angelical kind of life as Luke 20.35 such as is described Isa 6.2 3. Psal 103.20 Matth. 18.20 Luke 15.7 Luke 2.13 14. A sincere Christian condition and heavenly conversation is an obscure delineation and representation of the happy condition of the glorified and the Saints do even live as it were an Heaven upon Earth they begin to live eternally and blessedly as soon as they begin to be in Christ and if Glory deserveth such great admiration and estimation Grace which is a spark and principle of it can be no mean thing therefore let those that are sanctified in Christ so far magnifie themselves against the insolencies of ungodly men CHAP. VI. Sheweth that the perfect Glory and Happiness of the Saints is invisible for the present SECT I. IN the next place I shall shew you that the full dignity glory and happiness of the Saints is not apparent Now we are the Sons of God but it doth not yet appear what we shall be but when he shall appear we shall be like him c. 1 John 3.2 Our Salvation is hid in this life Our life of glory is hid with Christ in God Col. 3.3 All the flourishing beauty of the Wine is all the dead time of the Winter hidden in the root of the Vine Christ our Head our Brother our Ausband our Saviour is keeper of the Crown of glory it is hid in Christ for the present therefore it doth not appear and it is hid with Christ in God in God objective because of our happiness principally consisteth in the vision of God or causaliter because all our glory is derived from God or else in God that is apud Deum in the power of God to bestow it at his pleasure there is glory and happiness hidden in Christ for us Upon the meditation hereof the Psalmist cries out Psal 31.19 O how great is thy goodness which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee how great it is particula admirativa Bruno Nimis supra quam dici potest admirativè cum nimio pondere Bruno interprets it thus How great is thy goodness it is so wonderful that the tongue of an Angel cannot express how great it is but this goodness is laid up it is in the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which thou hast hidden which thou hast in secret preserved so that it is not as yet apparent what goodness it is Eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive what things God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2.9 This St. Paul spake who in that divine rapture into the Third Heaven saw a flash of the Transcendent glory of the Saints The glorious beauty of Heaven and Earth is the object of the eye yet no eye ever saw such glory our ears hear more then our eyes can see we hear of glorious things done in all parts of the World and yet no ear ever heard of such glory our hearts can conceive more then our eyes can see or ears can hear or we can fancy greater things then can be presented to the eye yet we cannot conceive the glory of the Sons of God Our glory doth not appear we have treasures of happiness but they are hidden in the field our Transcendent happiness is like a curious piece of Arras roled up not put down and exposed to the view of men we are glorious Stars but yet we do not appear above the Horizon the Earth doth interpose it self between us and the set Sun and hides his light from us so these earthy bodies of ours do interpose themselves between us and our glory that it cannot be seen The happy and glorious estate of the Children of God doth not now appear 1. Not to the Wicked the glory and beauty of the Saints in this life is internal and spiritual The Kings Daughter is all glorious within Psal 45.13 They are full of riches of glory and strength but it is in the inner man Eph. 3.16 And so it is not obvious to carnal eyes which if it were it would turn the most sensual Epicures into mortified Saints but the wicked want a spiritual eye to discern spiritual glory Gods people are worth Millions of men but they are Gods hidden ones Psal 83.3 The world knoweth them not because they know not God 1 John 3.1 And as Moses his face when it shone had a vail over it so the glory of grace hath a vail over it that not a glimpse of it appeareth to the wicked much less doth the life of endless glory appear to them These things do hide the glorious condition of the godly from the wicked 1. Their outward troubles their outward mean and base condition obscureth their glory so that wicked men think godliness to be a contemptible thing What hid the Majesty of Christ from the eye of the Jews why was he a man rejected and despised among men it was the baseness of his outward condition that hid the glory of the only begotten Son of God he
we shall know him as we are known Object But even in the state of glory we cannot see God with our bodily eyes therefore lest our bodily eyes should be destitute of an apt delightsome object the glory which God will put on the Creature will be the delight of glorified eyes then we shall be ravished with the infinite Wisdom and Power of God in investing the whole Creation with such glory Sol. Though this is probably true that the glorified Saints shall delight in beholding the glory of the Creatures and shall admire God in their glory yet if there should be no Renovation of the Creature there would be most admirable objects for the glorified Saints to behold as namely 1. Christ's glorified Body the brightness whereof will obscure the brightness of Sun Moon and Stars as the brightness of the Sun puts out the light of the Fire and in this respect it is said there shall be no need neither of the Sun nor of the Moon to shine in heaven Rev. 21.23 2. As Christ's body so likewise the glorious bodies of all the Elect shall be the delight of their eyes which shall shine more bright then the Sun What delight then can the Creatures clothed with glory bring and in beholding the bodies of the Saints in glory we may behold the infinite Wisdom Power Love Grace of God in making handfuls of Dust and Earth such glorious Creatures as our bodies then shall be Yet we may rationally assert 1. That God will ordain the Creature to some use it is not to be imagined that the Creatures shall continue after the day of Judgment and yet not serve to some use if you ask to what use Lombard Lombard sentent makes this answer Ego nescio I know not the same answer Peter Martyr Pet. Mert. in Rom. 8.21 gives to the same question though it be contrary to nature and common reason that the Creature after its Renovation shall be idle yet if you ask how they shall be employed facile nos fateamur ignorare we may easily be brought to confess our ignorance 2. Doubtless God will adapt and fit the Creature to the use of the glorified state of his Children as was hinted before which they shall then fully and perfectly know when they shall be actual possessors of the new Heavens and new Earth 3. Learned Bain gives this answer 1. It may be God will have the whole Creation to stand as a Monument of his former Power Wisdom and Goodness to his people in the day of their Pilgrimage on Earth 2. Or God will have them stand for the honour of his Majesty meerly for greater State as we see it is a State belonging to Earthly Princes to have sumptuous Houses here and there which yet they do not once visit in all their Reigns 3. God will have them stand as appurtenances to the glory of his own Children the Creatures shall be kept as additions to their honour saith Calvin Chrysostome Calvin in loc Chrysost homil speaking of this useth this comparison it is no wonder that the Creature shall be decked with glory for as Kings in that day wherein they do solemnly Crown their Sons with some Crown of Principality they will not only take care that their Sons appear in great Pomp and State but also the Pallace and all the Courteours shall and must appear in the bravest attire so God setting the Crown of Immortallity and Blessedness on the heads of all his Children and placing them on their prepared Thrones will have the Heavens and Earth and all his Creatures appear in glory in that day These things being considered how should this cause the Saints to be willing to leave the World and to die chearfully since in due time they shall find the World in a more glorious estate then they left it but the wicked shall be thrust naked out of all CHAP. XIII II. THis glory of the Saints shall be when all the drossie part of the Earth and all the works that are therein shall be burnt up when all the heaps and mines of Gold and Silver shall be consumed to the last dram when all Cities Towns and stately Edifices shall be destroyed when all the outward pomp and glory of the World shall be burnt to ashes when the high Mountains shall melt under the feet of the Lord and the Valleys shall be cleft as wax before the sire and as the Waters that are powred down a steep place Mich. 1.4 Then shall all the dwellers on earth be disseized and turned out of their Possessions then must Kings for ever part with their Thrones Crowns and Scepters and the greatest Rulers on Earth lay down their Authority at the feet of Christ then shall the high and lofty ones be brought low and many great Captains shall call to the hills and mountains to fall upon them and hide them from the face of him that sitteth upon the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb Rev. 6.10 Then shall all Trades and Occupations in the World cease every where and all desire and study of purchasing and gaining shall be at an end then shall the Sea at that time shew the greatest rage and fury and the Waves thereof be so high and furious that it shall seem as if they would utterly overwhelm the whole Earth now at such a dreadful time as this when they that had their portion in the things of this life must be stript of all and leave all for ever then shall God's Children take full and everlasting Possession of the House of their heavenly Father in which are many Mansions and this highly advanceth the felicity of the Saints because it cometh so seasonably to them Give a man an house well furnished when his own is plundred and burnt and the whole neighbourhood is undone and all the Countrey round about is laid waste and made desolate how pleasant is it and when the whole World shall be in a flame and all things in it are consuming to ashes then to be put into the possession of the World to come when our earthly habitations are burnt then to have a building of God an house not made with hands eternal in the Heavens what an inconceiveable happiness is it A word in season saith Solomon Oh how good is it Heaven is sweet at any time but Heaven at such a time as this Oh how good how unspeakably good is it St Paul 2. Tim. 4.7 saith I have fought a good fight I have kept the faith finished my Course henceforth is laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the Righteous Judge shall give unto me at that day on that day when the veriest Earth-worm that now creepeth upon the ground shall be convinced that there is nothing in the World worth the having theâ— to be put into the heavenly Mansions in the day of the Worlds funerals and to enjoy an enduring substance in the day of the Worlds conflagration no tongue of
the Christian race and have run over Mountains of difficulties and encountered with many tryals and tentations and at last have run them all down and are come in sight of the Promised Land of the Heavenly Canaan how will their hearts then leap for joy crying out Oh here is the Land of promise here is Heaven that blessed place here is the Kingdom we have so often prayed for Lord let thy Kingdom come here is the Crown we have run for then will a Christian say had this race that I have run been much longer and more tedious then it was and should I have met with a thousand dangers and difficulties more then I have done they had been nothing to this glorious Crown Brethren a few moments in Heaven will make you amends enough for all your watchings praying fasting for all your labours of love for all the time you have spent in the service of God be therefore faithful to the death he that endureth to the end shall be saved CHAP. XIV SECT I. HAving spoken of the circumstance of time I shall now consider the other circumstance sc of the place of the Saints happiness This also is very considerable When man was created holy and happy Heylin Geograph Willet Synops Papismi the Spirit of God vouchsafeth to give us an exact description of the very place where God set him shewing in what coast of the World Paradise was scituate sc in Eden which the Learned say was part of Mesopotamia with what goodly and beautiful Plants that Garden was furnished Paradisum vocant Graeci locum irriguum an oenum omni florum varietate distinctum sempiternis arboribus consitum aprissimum ad aetatem feliciter degendam Ossor Lusitam de Nobilit Christiana lib. 1. with what Rivers it was watered Genes 2.8 9. this being a great addition to mans happiness in that condition and St. Paul 2 Cor. 12. calleth the third Heaven Paradise as if this Garden of Eden had been a shadow of Heaven the place of the Blessed When the Lord chose Israel out of all the Nations of the World and planted them in Canaan a figure of Heaven you may see what an exact Geographical description is given of it in the Book of Josua Chap. 15 16 17. and elsewhere the fertility and pleasantness of the Country is frequently commended How incomparable then is the pleasantness of the heavenly Paradise and the beauty of the Celestial Canaan I. It is called in Scripture the house of God and the habitation of the Saints Melchizedeck called God the Possessor of Heaven and Earth Gen. 14. The whole created World is his possession but the Heaven is his glorious Palace as a Prince that hath a whole Kingdom under him keepeth his Court in the principal place of his Dominions 1. As a Man's House is or should be scituated in the best and most convenient part of his possessions so of all things created Heaven is the goodliest and most glorious part The Earth is beautiful especially in the prime of the Spring and Summer when the face of it is renewed but yet when it is in its greatest glory it is but a dunghil in comparison of the Heavens That glory of the Heavens which we see on the outside and afar off is incomparably beyond the beauty of the things below but that which we cannot see doth far surmount that which we do see I mean that most glorious habitation of the Angels and Saints though that which we behold hath incomparably more beauty and glory in it then our weak sight can discern at such a distance and therefore the Heavens for their surpassing beauty and glory are called the House of God 2. As a Man is commonly to be seen at his own house more then at another place besides so doth the Lord in Heaven more especially shew forth his glory The Lord hath been but seldom manifested on the Earth as when he gave so many visible signs of his glorious presence upon Mount Sinai and then when Moses was admitted to see his back parts and when he spake from Heaven at the Baptism of our blessed Saviour This is my beloved Son c. but in Heaven his presence is more notably manifested continually our Saviour sheweth that in Heaven the holy Angels do always behold the face of God Matth. 18.10 his glorious presence is always manifested there 3. In a Man's dwelling house usually his Children and Servants are abiding and although Kings and Princes have more Servants and Officers then an house can hold yet their principal Attendants are commonly with them in the Court so Heaven is the place appointed for the Lord's Servants though all of them are not yet there not for want of room but because the Lord hath appointed them other work to do elsewhere for a time yet thither shall they be gathered and in the mean time there are his principal Attendants there are the glorious Angels who are called the Angels of Heaven Matth. 24.36 there also are the blessed Saints of God departed 4. As a Man's house wherein he dwelleth is furnished for the most part so that his riches appear in some sort in his house so Heaven is the place which is most royally furnished the Earth is but a Country Farm-house in comparison of it Heaven is richly adorned and furnished with perfect Holiness all the Vessels of that House are of pure Gold there is neither dross in them nor any uncleanness cleaving to them all the Saints and Angels there are free from all impurity no unclean thing hath entrance into this house of God Holiness becometh thine house O Lord for ever Psal 93.5 it is full of all holiness and happiness It is said Rev. 21.25 that the Gates of Heaven shall not be shut at all Heaven Gates shall always stand open yet no unclean thing shall enter in The Streets of that City are of pure Gold the walls built of precious Stones there are twelve Gates of twelve Pearls A good Expositor observeth that all those precious Stones there mentioned have a contrary virtue against uncleanness to shew unto us that Heaven will not admit of any impure and defiled thing God will not suffer the dirty feet of impure Sinners to tread upon his pure Pavement of Gold When God drave sinful Adam out of Paradise he caused a Cherubim to stand before the Gates of Paradise with a flaming sword in his hand to keep him out of Paradise if he should attempt to come in again Sin is like the sword of the flaming Cherubim to keep out all wicked men from entring into Heaven Heaven is also a place of holy Exercises Here our best services are stained with sin and tainted with corruption but there all the services of the Saints do bear a lively impression of the fountain of holiness upon them there they must warble forth the Song of the Seraphims Holy holy holy Lord God Almighty Isai 6.3 It is said of the Saints of
and women of all sorts that lived before the flood after the flood before the law after the law before Christs coming in the flesh after his incarnation until this day and from this day that shall live to the end of the world of all Nations under heaven then who can tell the dust of Jacob or number the fourth part the four hundredth part of this Israel of God the remnant and gleanings of those that have lived in so many thousand years will arise to an unspeakable multitude After the sealing of the hundred and forty four thousand of the twelve Tribes St. John saith I beheld and lo a great multitude which no man could number of all Nations and Kinred and People and Tongues stood before the Throne and before the Lamb cloathed with white Robes and Palms in their hands How should this rejoyce every faithful Soul resting in hope of this sweetest and most blessed Society Though in the mean time thou seest many frown upon thee and sleight thee to thy face yea even shun thy company yet labour thou for an assured part in thy Father's House and then rejoyce in assured hope there to find many dwelling places and in those places many Dwellers many sweet Companions Though a man were constrained to live like an Eremite or Anchoret all his time from the company of men on Earth yet the assured hope of this Society to be enjoyed for ever in our Father's House were sufficient to refresh him Ascend my Soul mount up on Eagles wings And get above these Sublunary things Make haste and flie unto that lofty Hill Where God abides with Saints and Angels still Oh how should every Christian so love the Lord as to long after his House and Kingdom and a more near and full enjoying of his presence Laban noted in Jacob an earnest longing after his Father's house Genes 31.30 saith he to him Thou wouldest needs be gone because thou sore longedst after thy Father's house Jacob had such a love to his Father Isaac though very old and blind that he sore longed to be gone from Laban to his Father's house how much more should we labour for such love to our heavenly Father who is infinite in all excellency and glory as should make us weary of being here and exceedingly to long after our heavenly Father's House It was a good change for Jacob to go from Laban an unkind Father-in-law unto Isaac a loving and tender-hearted Father but what a blessed change is it for the Children of God to go from the World a cruel Step-mother yea a dangerous Enemy unto God their heavenly and most gracious Father to go from among Swearers Worldlings Drunkards Prophane Persons Scorners of Religion Persecutors to go from Snares and Temptations to go from Sin and the danger of Sin to go from the lower Region which is as it were under the feet of Satan who is as it were over our heads being the Prince of the power of the Air I say to go from all these and to go into the arms of the Lord our most gracious Father should not a Child of God long after this exceedingly It sheweth want of love in a Child and an ungracious disposition when he secretly longeth for his Father's Lands or Goods because he cannot enjoy them unless his Father die whose life should be much dearer to a Child then all his Goods or Lands but it argueth the truth of our love to our heavenly Father when we have an earnest longing after that glorious Inheritance of his because we shall live with him in the everlasting Habitations And to this end let us labour to get our Souls fully assured that the Lord is our Father in Jesus Christ and that we are his Children that so we may long after our Father's House If we saw our Father's House we would cry to be over the Water and to be carried in Christ's arms out of this borrowed Prison The Earth is the Lord's lower House while we are lodged here we have no assurance to lie ever in one Chamber but must be content sometimes to remove from one corner of our Lord 's nether House to another resting in hope that when we come up to the Lord 's upper House we shall remove no more because then we shall be at home We now see and hear at home and abroad nothing but matter of grief and discouragement which indeed maketh our life bitter but let this comfort all faithful Christians that Christ is coming to fetch them to his Father's House his Father will make them welcome and give them house-room and though they change dwelling places yet they shall not change their Master nor their services His Servants shall serve him Revel 22.3 SECT IV. MOreover you are to understand that Heaven is the Throne and Kingdom of God Thus saith the Lord Heaven is my Throne Isai 66.7 Here is the height of a Christians glory and exaltation to be taken up into the Throne of God according to that speech of our Saviour Rev. 3.21 To him that overcometh will I give to sit with me in my Throne even as I also overcame and sate down with my Father in his Throne Christ at the last day will say to the Sheep on his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father receive the Kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the World You that have followed me in the regeneration to you I have appointed a Kingdom Luke 22.29 Fear not little Flock it is your Father's will to give you a Kingdom Rev. 2.10 Be faithful to the death and I will give thee thâ— Crown of life In one place it is called a Crown of righteousness in another a Crown of glory in a third a Crown of incorruption and elsewhere a Crown of life Now Crowns you know are given either as Ensigns of Majesty or Rewards of Virtue 1. As Ensigns of Majesty therefore we see they are worn on the heads of Emperors and Princes when at times of highest solemnity they will shew their greatest magnificence 2. As Rewards of Virtue therefore by ancient stories it appeareth that almost all Nations such as excelled in Valour or in Learning they were Crowned with one thing or another some with Roses some with Laurel or Bayes some with Olives some with Gold that so they might cherish the profession and exercise of Arts and Virtues to these the Scripture alluding it promiseth Crowns and a Kingdom as the goodliest rewards we can either desire or receive to such as through faith and patience overcome either the affections of their sinful Nature or the afflictions of this wretched World Hence I infer how abject soever the condition of the Saints be upon Earth it shall be most glorious in Heaven glory shall follow their sufferings as the day followeth the night there is no glory upon Earth you know greater then the glory of Kings it is true Popes of late days have striven to out-climb them so the Bramble in Jotham's
32. saith St. Augustine though he be our Creator and our Sovereign because it is the fervency of our desire and the sweetness of our hope that puts this name into our mouthes 5. It is a sure and safe inheritance it is reserved in Heaven for us 1 Pet. 1.4 A Christian's tenure is the fairest firmest and surest therefore 't is great wisdom to lay hold on this heavenly inheritance 1 Tim. 6.12 We know it is worldly wisdom to lay up our treasures in safe places and shall not we be so wise in spiritual matters where our treasure far surpasseth all earthly things Now here let us see the differences between temporal inheritances and the heavenly inheritance I. Some earthly Parents are very poor and can leave their children no inheritance to make them Heirs only they inherit their corruptions and punishments due to them but all God's Children are rich Heirs they are all fellow Citizens of the New Jerusalem of the Houshold of God inheritors of the Kingdom of Heaven Eph. 2.19 they are all made meet partakers of the inheritance among the Saints in light Colos 1.12 Christ is the great Heir of all things and all the Saints be they never so poor outwardly yet are they Co-heirs with Christ Heirs of the Kingdom of Heaven James 2.5 II. Fathers that have inheritances do often leave them but to one of their Children as Abraham left the inheritance to Isaac and gave gifts only to the Sons of the Concubines Gen. 25.5 6. but here all God's Children have the heavenly inheritance Upon Earth if all do inherit the Father's substance then it is divided and every one hath the less but Heaven is not divided by lot as Canaan was which was a type of it there the inheritance of the one doth not diminish the inheritance of the other their inheritance is so large that the number of Heirs cannot diminish it the good that they hope for hath two properties that secure it from envy it is one and cannot be divided it is infinite and sufficeth many thousands it's unity is the cause that every one possesseth it entire it 's infinity that none are affraid of a lessening they are all rich of the same inheritance they are all happy by the same felicity For as Gregory saith That heavenly inheritance unto all is one and unto one is all for as much as every one of the blessed Saints rejoyceth as much at the joys and felicities of all others as if he were in possession of the same Heaven becometh all to all and all to every one as all enjoy the light of the Sun when it shineth every one in Heaven is well pleased with anothers happiness and with his own and the charity that reigneth among the Saints there doth so intimately unite their hearts that the diversity of particulars disturbeth not the blessedness of the whole III. On Earth Parents leave their inheritances to their Children because they die and can keep them no longer but God liveth for ever and bestoweth the inheritance upon us in the World Parents die before their Children may inherit but God is immortal and Death never seperates the Children from the Father he hath Heirs but no Successors he despoils not himself to enrich them but living and reigning with them he confers his inheritance upon them without loosing it IV. In this World all Sons and Heirs do not live to take possession of their inheritance but all God's Heirs shall be infallibly possessed of their heavenly inheritance the possession thereof shall be given them by Jesus Christ himself the Heir of all things he shall come from Heaven to conduct them to Heaven and put them into the possession of their inheritance in the view of the whole World and it shall be given to them in their best state when they are most fitted and qualified to that condition which is suitable to their state for in the state that now we are we are not in a capacity to be put into possession of that heavenly inheritance V. Some Heirs if they live to be of age yet they are often kept from their inheritance defrauded of it or unjustly turn'd out of it that either they come not into actual possession or cannot long keep it but none shall keep God's Children out of their inheritance or defraud them of it Now this inheritance cometh to us by the right of Sonship only If Sons then Heirs saith St. Paul Rom. 8.17 Only the Children of God are Heirs of Heaven the Wicked have no portion in this inheritance it is for Sons the Son of Hagar must have no inheritance with the Son of Sarah the Bond-woman and her Son must be cast out The Wicked are like Slaves who labour not but for their Master they till the Ground but reap not the Fruit they plant Vine-yards but drink not of the Wine they suffer much pain and another tastes the pleasure they are not as Wives called into a community of goods they are not as Children admitted to share in the inheritance but the Servants of God find riches in their poorest outward estate their Master adopting them for his Children makes them his Heirs and before he gives them his glory for their portion he gives them the earnest of the Spirit for their assurance of this inheritance Then cast away all carking cares O Christian since thy inheritance is in Heaven and be not disquieted though haply God deal no better with thee for the present then with a Servant for that is a discipline fit to prepare thee for thine inheritance God may bring some great and sharp affliction upon thee he may beat thee buffet thee scourge thee yet thou canst not loose thine inheritance for it is entailed and God hath made it sure to thee by his promise Rom. 9.8 Ephes 1.13 14. Heb. 6.17 Oh do not grudge at the happiness of the wicked do they prosper have they all things at will thou art not inferiour to them for thou also hast an inheritance reserved for thee and this inheritance is not bought by thee but fitted and prepared for thee and thou shalt have no ruinous Cottage but that which is fit for thy purpose when thou comest to Heaven and whatsoever losses thou meetest with in this World loss of Wife Children Goods Friends Life yet thou canst not lose thine Inheritance This caused the Hebrews with joy to endure the spoiling of their goods knowing that in Heaven they had a more enduring substance Hebr. 10.34 Let us all therefore labour to become the Sons of God and that we may be so let us labour for faith to believe in Christ and labour after all the graces of God's Spirit hereby we shall be made meet partakers of the inheritance among the Saints in light Col. 1.12 The inheritance is given to the sanctified Acts 26.18 to such as are in Christ and of Christ by faith unfeigned Gal. 3.29 Let us all labour to make God our inheritance as God hath right and
merit but in regard of order because as wages is usually given at the end of the labour so this reward is given at the end of our days Be thou faithful to the death and I will give thee the Crown of life Rev. 2.10 5. In regard of faith that looks at salvation as the end and wages of all her labours St. Peter writing to those of the dispersion speaks of their receiving the end of their faith the salvation of their souls 1 Pet. 1.9 Object But it may be said this reward is conditional Rom. 8.17 that if we suffer with Christ we shall reign with him where merits seem not to be excluded Sol. I answer the condition notes out there the order not the cause of reigning which may serve to comfort us in afflictions Luke 17.7 8. Now I shall make it evident that this reward is a reward of mercy not out of merit For 1. In a merit there must be relatio muneris remunerati a relation between our giving to God and his giving to us and it is not possible for the infinite God to receive any thing from us we can give nothing to him but what at first came from him as David speaks 1 Chron. 29.11 14. Who hath first given to God and it shall be recompensed to him again Rom. 11.35 2. The obedience performed must be materia indebita to make it meritorious but we are every way bound to God we are bound by the bond of Creation to be serviceable to him By Nature we owe him our service from whom we receive our being We are also bound by the bond of Redemption we are none of our own but his that hath ransomed us and therefore wholly uncapable of meriting any thing at the hands of God Every meritorious work must be free proceeding from our own meer good pleasure it must not be a duty which we are bound to do now all that we do or suffer is but duty commanded by God and we stand bound under many obligations to do them works of duty cannot merit 3. Every meritorious work must be a man 's own proper work now the good we do is not of our selves but of God that gives us the ability of performing it it is by the grace of God we are enabled to do and suffer To you it is given to believe and to suffer for Christ Phil. 1.29 It is God that worketh in us both to will and to do Phil. 2.13 It is God that worketh all our works in us and for us Isai 26.12 We are infinitely indebted to God for enabling us to do any thing for God and the giving of one gift is an obligation that therefore one should give another ex condigno 4. In a merit the work done must bear proportion with the reward now what is the giving of a mite or penny to the purchase of a Kingdom what proportion is there between an infinite reward and a finite work an eternal reward and a temporary work such is our work such is God's reward So Christ to his Disciples Luke 17.10 When you have done all those things which are commanded you say We are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duty to do 5. There is so much defect in our best works that it is impossible they should merit any thing out of justice for who can think they should deserve punishment out of justice and merit a reward out of justice too That work which meriteth must be perfectly perfect there must be no flaw not a shadow of privative imperfection in it if God should be extream to mark what we have done amiss Hell would be the reward â—our best works Now though glory be called a â—eward yet 't is a meer gift of grace Eternal life is the gift of God saith the Apostle Rom. 6.23 Christ saith of his Sheep I give unto them eternal life John 10.28 It is called both a gift and a reward secundum quid and in respect it is called a reward but simply and absolutely Abbot de Meritiâ— it is only a gift compare eternal life to the work and look no further so the Scripture calls it a reward but consider the original from whence the work it self also proceedeth and all is meerly and wholly gift saith learned Bishop Abbot 6. Hereby the merits of Christ would be made of no validity Christ hath merited for us to the uttermost and nothing can be contributed by us because he hath done it alone so then eternal life follows upon an holy life not as remunerated from any merit of ours but as conferr'd in much mercy by God for the merits of Christ I shall now shew that the reward in Heaven is a great reward Aquinas on Matth. 5.11 Aquin. Suppl 3. portis quaest â—6 assigneth to three Orders of glorified Saints namely to Virgins Doctors and Martyrs a special Crown of glory excelling in glory the Crowns of other Saints I should spend time but to little purpose should I tell you the idle figments of the Schoolmen about these Crowns as that the Virgins shall have a white Crown the Doctors a green Crown the Martyrs a red Crown such hay straw and stubble have the over-curious heads of the Schoolmen laid upon this foundation I shall wave this and shew you how the reward in Heaven is called a great reward I. It is great absolutely in it self considered the great God himself is the reward of his Saints the Kingdom of Heaven is their reward we should count an earthly Kingdom a great reward much more all the Kingdoms in the World that is a vast reward indeed but what is all the World and the Kingdoms thereof in comparison of Heaven 't is but as a drop of a Bucket compared to the Sea the dust in the Ballance compared to the Earth and a spark of Fire compared to the Sun there is some comparison in these for both are finite but there is no proportion between God and the whole World perfection of holiness perfection of glory perfection of joy perfection of pleasure is this great reward II. Consider the properties of this reward and you will see it is a great reward 1. It is an infinite reward far above the sight of the eye it cannot comprehensively behold it the ear cannot hear the greatness of it the heart cannot conceive it Were the Sea ink and the Heavens parchment and all Angels and Men set on work to delineate the greatness of it they could not describe it the reward is great according as God is and who knoweth how great he is 2. It is an all-sufficient and all-satisfying reward why doth the holy Ghost call it after so many names sometimes calling it the Kingdom of Heaven the sight of God a Crown a Crown of life joy Rivers of pleasures sometimes a Supper the Marriage of the Lamb white Robes Paradise the reason is because it is so great that one expression is not enough to describe it it is an
the Gentiles and the rest What a ravishing sight will it be to see the glorious company of the Apostles to behold the goodly fellowship of the Prophets to set your eyes on that noble Army of Martyrs and Confessors that have shed their blood for the cause of Christ What a joyful sight will it be to see those holy Prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel and the rest above the reach of their cruel Persecutors cloathed with long white garments with Palms in their hands and with the glorious ensigns of their victorious triumphs Will it not be a goodly sight to behold that glorious fore-runner of Christ who chose rather to lose his head then to dissemble the filthiness of an incestuous King and no less delightful will it be to see St. Stephen who was stoned to death for Christ and that holy Apostle St. James who was slain with the sword of Herod that cruel Tyrant now reigning with Christ in glory What an excellent sight shall it be to see those famous Lights of the Church of Christ Peter and Paul shining there very gloriously with the Trophies of their Martyrdom wherewith they were Crowned and this shall add to the perfection of this sight that the Saints shall all enjoy the glories of each other as if they were properly their own If the sight of the Saints in communion here be so sweet even an Heaven upon Earth what will it be when all the blessed Souls that have been from the beginning of the World and shall be to the end shall meet all together and they wholly freed from all corruptions and imperfections what a blessed sight will that be If there be such great pleasure in the sight of Flowers and Jewels what great delight will there be in the sight of the innumerable company of the Blessed who shall all shine as the Sun especially when all shall be dearer to their Parents Children Relations then now they are to behold multitude the beauty and excellency of the inhabitants of Heaven and their sweet familiarity with one another will be a most pleasant spectacle Their multitude will be innumerable God hath many Sons and Daughters that must be brought to glory Heb. 2.10 there are a numberless number that are to follow the Lamb wheresoever he goes Rev. 14.1 there shall be no empty places in Heaven nor any void of inhabitants Likewise the beauty of all shall be admirable they shall be like unto the Angels of God and be the most excellent images of their heavenly Father and how pleasant a thing will this be to behold In dignity all shall be the Citizens of Heaven and the Children of God all shall be triumphant Kings having had the victory over the World the Flesh and the Devil We count it an admirable sight if we could see one King among an hundred thousand persons in his glory Oh then what a sight shall this be when we shall see millions of glorious Kings and Christ the King of infinite glory in the midst of them All shall be Priests unto God offering the sacrifice of praise perpetually to him In brief the least Saint in Heaven shall be greater in dignity and glory then all the Kings of this World Moreover they shall be most delighted to behold that sweet converse they shall have together If it be a delightful thing in the Court of some great Prince to obtain the favour and good will of all what pleasure will it be to enjoy the friendship and familiarity of such an innumerable company of noble Persons Oh what a royal Feast and most magnificent Banquet will the Lord make for his Children when they shall all meet together in his holy Mountain let Worldlings get them to their gluttonous and carnal feasts let them even burst themselves with their superfluous excesses such a Feast as this where the choicest dainties are served in by the holy Angels where even Christ himself the Master and maker of the Feast will as it were gâ—rd himself and serve is convenient only for God and his chosen People SECT IX ANd as the eyes shall be freed from all dimness so the ears shall be freed from all defects of deafness the ears shall always hear that ravishing Musick sounding forth from the heavenly Quire where a consort of innumerable Angels and glorified Saints are singing Hallelujahs to their God and magnifying their glorious Redeemer for ever for the high praises of God shall be in the mouthes of all his Saints Psal 149.6 by reason of their ardent love to God who hath heaped so many good things upon them they shall break forth into praises and thanksgivings They shall praise him out of all his works and benefits from his works of Creation and Providence from his works of Redemption and Justification Adoption and Sanctification from his works of Mercy and Justice from the Rewards he bestoweth on the Righteous and the Punishments he inflicteth on the Wicked and from all his secret and revealed Judgements They shall have all these things before the eyes of their minds and shall clearly understand the counsel of God in them all and shall be filled with incredible consolation and by reason of the greatness of their joy shall praise him for all peculiarly blessing him and giving him immortal thanks they shall not want matter for everlasting praise and they shall not only praise him with their heart but also in their body with their tongues there shall be a most excellent harmony of voices incomparably surpassing the musick in the World this will be exceeding sweet and pleasant that one only sound of it were able to bring the whole World asleep Now as the Saints shall incessantly with vocal praises magnifie the Lord so without doubt their vocal Hallelujahs shall be heard and understood of one another what ravishing expressions of love shall they then hear from Christ and from each other what Songs of joy and triumph Upon the consideration whereof devout St. Augustine breaks forth into this meditation Omne opus sanctâ—rum leus Dei sine fiâ—e sine defectione sine labore faelix ergo vero in perpe tuum faelix si post resolutionem hujus corpusculi audivero iila cantica caelestis enelodiae quae cantantur ad laudem Regis aeterni ab illis superâ—ae petriae civibus beatorumque spirituum agminibus c. August medâ—t cap. 25. The whole work of the Saints in Heaven shall be to praise God without end without failing without labour happy therefore and truly happy am I for ever if after the resolution of my body I shall be counted worthy to hear those Songs of heavenly melody which are sung in praising the everlasting King by those Citizens of the Country that is above and by the Troops of those blessed Spirits which are there Oh how happy shall I account my self to be if I may be admitted to sing those songs and stand by my King my God the Captain of my salvation and behold
ever they shall see God in all his workings to eternity What a ravishing thing would it have been Burr in Beatitud if any of us should have been admitted into the presence of God and there to have seen what God hath done from the beginning of the World to this day but when this World shall be at an end as it will shortly be God and his Saints will then remain everlastingly and they shall be for ever with the Lord and they shall be there where they shall see what God will do for ever 5. They shall see the infinite love of the infinite God of which now they have but a taste they shall then clearly understand that love of God which is the spring of all spiritual blessings in heavenly things out of which they were elected to holiness eternal life and glory that love out of which Christ himself as a Mediator and Redeemer issued and out of which all things were given them that appertain to life and godliness that love which prevented them in their lost condition which turned the eye of God's compassion towards them when they lay in their blood that love which issued out a pardon of all their sins from the Court of mercy which lengthened out the patience of God toward them when they lingred in their sins Then shall they know fully where this love was bred and that none but the eternal love and delight of the Father could have outed so much love then shall they see themselves over head and ears drown'd in many obligations to his infinite love 6. They shall see him as the Fountain of light and wisdom as the only wise God as the Father of lights in whose light themselves see light from whose face all those beams do shine whereby their Souls are filled with heavenly wisdom they shall see clearly that God is light filling Heaven with his brightness and glory and fixing the eyes of all the Angels and Saints upon him as an object infinite altogether lightsome and lovely They shall behold that infinite wisdom of God which created Heaven and Earth which great piece of workmanship had nothing but nothing for its materia how all the different parts whereof it is composed had the same original and how this vacuum by the word of God brought forth the Heavens with their Constellations the Earth with all its Fields the Sea with all its Rocks how the Heavens and Earth were created in an instant though there went six days to their disposal The Saints in Heaven shall also understand that wisdom of God which in all ages hath governed the World and directed all creatures to their courses and motions how this admirable work hath endured numberless ages contrary to the Laws of Nature which suffereth that soon to perish which she is not long in forming Then shall the mysteries of Providence be fully opened and we shall see the Births in the Womb of Providence which on Earth are invisible to us then shall we understand all the ways circuits lines turnings of Providence and see how Christ hath steered the helm of Heaven and Earth when means have failed and men and times have changed They shall likewise know that wisdom that hath ordered the sins of Men and Devils to holy ends never intended by the Actors which hath over-reached the craftiest devices of the Serpent and his Seed They shall likewise behold that manifold wisdom of God that contrived the whole method of mans Redemption and Salvation the very Master-piece of Divine wisdom that wisdom that hath given light to the blind wisdom to the foolish and abundance of light to those that sate in darkness and in the shadow of death and which made those that were darkness to become light in the Lord. This shall be matter of admiration to Men and Angels that the great God should condescend to look on such vile Sinners so far below the free love and majesty of the most High Then shall the Saints understand all the counsels of God concerning themselves from all eternity when they shall be admitted into the House of God they shall not only see what God himself is but they shall see his heart his will and all his ways and glorious contrivances for their salvation 7. They shall see him as that God who is truth it self they shall exactly discern how every promise of his every prophesie delivered by his spirit to the Churches and recorded in his word is fully accomplished not one failing or falling to the ground and that whatsoever God promised or bound himself by covenant to perform though it seemed difficult or long before it was fulfilled yet it came to pass at last in its appointed time Oh the sweet satisfaction which the Saints in Heaven shall find in the full contemplation of the truth of God every way manifested and so gloriously verified in and upon themselves in keeping them by his power unto salvation in preserving them to his heavenly Kingdom in guiding them by his counsel and bringing them to glory when they shall see that all the art malice skill and power of Men and Devils could never frustrate nor make void the least tittle of God's sacred truth 8. They shall see him as a God infinite in holiness of perfect purity they shall with great delight look directly into that overflowing fountain of holiness which hath streamed into so many thousand Souls which hath washed so many unclean hearts from their filthiness which filleth all the Saints and Angels in Heaven with perfect holiness then shall they behold those fair hands as I may speak that stooped to wash such black-skinned and defiled Sinners and purged away the filth of the Daughter of Sion If the Egyptians for many ages have had a great desire to find out the fountain of that River Nilus which by his yearly inundations watereth the Land in that hot climate having no showres of rain and maketh it abundantly fruitful Oh then how shall glorified Souls rejoyce to be brought to the Spring-head of holiness which hath watered so many barren Souls and made them bring forth the fruits of the Spirit 9. They shall clearly see him as an all-sufficient God they shall see that rich treasury opened out of which all that good was given which was received by any or all the Creatures in Heaven and Earth The Lord by many notable instances of his own glorious works Job 38.22 convinced Job of ignorance and posed him by a multitude of interrogations among the rest saith he Hast thou entered into the treasures of snow or hast thou seen the treasures of hail But in that state of glory not only this holy man but every one of the Saints shall be admitted to view the treasures of God's all-sufficiency out of which all good things concerning this life and the life to come have been and shall be dispensed and distributed among the Creatures life breath all things grace and glory grace of justification grace of
graciously merciful and that none hath cause to complain of God and that the fundamental cause of this various administration with Nations and Persons is the holy and soveraign will of God who hath mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardeneth This is the depth without a bottom that St. Paul speaks of But in Heaven the Saints shall be filled with the knowledg of these mysteries the bosome of God being opened to their understandings What are the events that have hapned in the World or in the Church but the effects or consequents of those decrees which have been everlastingly in the mind of God Now if the Saints in Heaven shall perfectly see God then nothing of God shall be hid from them which may make up their compleat happiness they shall then clearly understand the mysteries of justification and glorification and all the deep things of God all the mysteries of the holy Scriptures all the Prophecies all the Figures Types and Symbolical shadows all the mystical Senses all these things they believed here either expresly or implicitely but the reward of faith is vision and clear knowledg The same doth St. Augustine insinuate saying August de Civit. Dei cap. 21. What shall we see in Heaven but God and all those things which now believing we see not CHAP. XXI MOreover the Saints shall see and know that innumerable company of Angels their natures each of their persons in particular As the Angels know every Elect person because it is their work to gather the Elect from all the corners of the Earth and to seperate them from the wicked Matth. 13.41 so the glorified Saints shall know the holy Angels whom the Lord sent forth to minister for them whom the Lord appointed for their guard while they were upon Earth who encamped round about them while they were encompassed with so many dangers Some Divines are of opinion that the number of the Angels is so great that they exceed without comparison all corporal and material things in the Earth and like as the greatness of the Heavens exceedeth the greatness of the Earth without any proportion even so doth the multitude of the glorious Spirits exceed the multitude of all corporal and material things that are in the World with the like advantage and proportion Now what thing can be imagined more wonderful then this Again if every one of the Angels yea though it be the least Angel among them all be more beautiful and goodly to behold then all this visible World what a glorious sight shall it be then to see such a number of beautiful Angels to see the perfections and offices that every one hath in that high and glorious City there do the Angels go as it were in Embassages are exercised in their Ministry there the Principalities and Thrones triumph there do the Cherubims give light the Seraphims burn with fervent love All of that heavenly Court are perpetually singing Praises and Hallelujahs to God Almighty and to the Lamb that sits on the Throne for ever Oh what honour is this which God will do to his Children hereafter when he shall exalt them to so high a dignity as to place them among the Angels in Heaven and make them like unto the Angels of God CHAP. XXII SECT I. Of the Saints mutual knowledg of each other in Heaven FInally the Saints shall know each other the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and People of God in all Ages and Nations the Saints shall behold numberless hosts and troops of glorified Pieces redeemed Saints in that highest Orb and Region of glory there they shall behold the general Assembly and Church of the first-born whose names are now written in Heaven Heb. 12.23 immediately illuminated studying preaching and praising Christ for evermore There you shall see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God saith our Saviour Luke 13.28 It was propounded as a doubt to Martin Luther Chemnit harmon evang cap. 87. a little before his Death-bed Whether glorified Saints should have mutual knowledg of each other he thus resolved his Friends that as Adam knew his Wife in Paradise when she was first presented to him and as St. Peter ravished with a heavenly vision at the Transfiguration of Christ Matth. 17.4 took notice of Moses and Elias when as Tertullian saith he never saw so much as any of their Pictures Tertul. contr Marcion lib. 4. the Law prohibiting such things to the Jews if in this short taste of glory he and the other two Disciples with him had a knowledg of these glorified Saints then doubtless when the Saints shall enjoy fulness of glory they shall have a clearer knowledg of each other As we think it reasonable to conclude the Soul to be immortal because it desireth to be so before it be enflamed by any studied notions and apprehensions of eternity so with equal probability we may prefigure and delineate some parts or shadows of our future happiness being guided by those innate and universal propensions which encline every Soul to desire and wish the same thing Among those transcendent desires which issue from our natures this is one that those acquaintances which were virtuously begun on Earth may be renewed and perfected in Heaven This desire was once of so great authority that former ages had respect unto it for when they found it easier to overcome all other terrors of death then that one of an everlasting absence from a Friend they were careful to chear a departing Soul by assuring it that the happiness of the other World next to the contemplation of the Divine nature consisted in the gaining of new and the indissoluble recovery of old acquaintance What they made a part of their happiness we admit but as an appendix to ours and as we think it not safe to joyn any Creature unto God to make up the object of our happiness so we believe it would derogate from the glory of his goodness if particular Souls like so many divided channels should have their own banks full but yet be debarred from all commerce and mutual knowledg of each others blessedness Our Creed moreover calls upon us to believe a communion of Saints which if it be a matter of our faith here it must be an object of our knowledg hereafter if we must believe that there are some who sincerely communicate with us in the faith in this life then we shall hereafter clearly know who were our fellow-members in that communion and as faith it self shall be done away by evidence so shall that communion which is here by faith be hereafter perfected by that communion which shall be by vision Those who have laboured to find out the most intimate and peculiar properties of the humane nature do affirm that it was made and fashioned for Society Now as Divines use to say That Christ came not to abolish but to perfect the Law so may we pronounce of our blessedness in
love every one of them as well as himself CHAP. XXV SECT I. Of the joy of glorified Saints what it is and to what it extendeth it self OUt of love floweth joy which openeth and enlargeth the heart upon the enjoyment of God and Glory the beatifick joy is as sublime supernatural and wonderful as the beatisick Vision of God and Love it self is for these are altogether equal and commensurate among themselves as well by intensive perfection as by eminency of nature or specifical perfection so much do the Saints love as they see and so much do they rejoyce as they love The chief object which delighteth the Saints is of infinite goodness beauty and sweetness comprehending in it self the goodness beauty and sweetness of all things and this joy of the Saints doth so far surpass all worldly joys which are taken in either by the sense or understanding as the Vision of God in Heaven doth excell all the knowledge we have here upon earth and as much as an infinite good doth exceed a finite good for that joy is infinitely greater and sweeter than all the joyes of this life I say infinitely so that although all the joyes of the world and all the delights of the senses which may be had in this life should be gathered together in one and should be augmented never so much yet could they never be equalled with the joyes of glorified Saints because this joy is of an higher kind viz. Divine and the sweetness of it is of a far other nature than the sweetness of earthly joyes This will the more evidently appear if we consider the eminency variety and stability of the good things in which the Saints in glory do rejoyce 1. First and above all things they do rejoyce in the intrinsecal good things of God which are infinitely abundant in him viz. because they see him to be of infinite power wisdom and goodness they see him to be eternal and incomprehensible they see him to be the Author of all things the end of all things the preserver of all things they see all good sweetness and blessedness most abundantly contained in him and their joy is the greater because they see him possess all these things after a most eminent manner for as they love God incomparably more than themselves so do they rejoyce more in those eminencies that are in him than in all their own blessedness If the joyes that the Saints have here in this vale of tears be many times unspeakable and far greater than all worldly joyes how incomparably greater then shall their joy be when it shall be said to every faithful Soul Enter thou into thy Masters joy Math. 25. Then they shall as it were enter into an ocean and abysse of joyes and therewith shall be compassed about on every side and dwell eternally in it 2. They shall rejoyce in all the extrinsecal good things of God They shall rejoyce in that glory which God hath from the perpetual praises benedictions and thanksgivings of all his Saints they shall rejoyce in that glory which accrueth to him from the salvation of his elect Children and from the torments of the wicked which they do and shall suffer in the Prison of Divine Justice to all eternity and all this joy of theirs ariseth from their love to God as when a Kings Son rejoyceth in the wisdom power riches and glory of his Father without having any respect at all to his own profit or honour but meerly out of love to his Father and for his Father's sake Of this joy Anselm thus speaketh so much as any one loveth another Quoniam quantum quisque diligit alterum tantum de bono ejus gaudet Anselm Proso log Ca. 25. so much he rejoyceth in his good and as in Heaven every one will incomparably love God more than himself and all others with himself so he will rejoyce more in the blessedness of God than in his own happiness and of all others with him As for their joy it shall be most full and abound a perpetual feast of marrow and fatness in God's presence is fullness of joy and at his right hand pleasures for evermore Psal 16.11 S. John saith That which we have seen and heard that we declare unto you that you also may have fellowship with us and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ and these things write we unto you that your joy may be full 1 Joh. 1.3 4. This seems to assure us that Christians in this life may have a fulness of joy through communion and fellowship with God the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ viz. a fulness of eminency not of perfection such a fulness of joy as surpasseth all sinful and worldly joyes such as overcometh all worldly losses and sorrows how much more in the life to come shall their full enjoyment of God cause in them an absolute and most perfect fulness of joy as much joy as their hearts can hold their hearts also being enlarged and made capable of abundance of joy unspeakable and full of glory they shall have joy then not that shall overcome all sorrow onely but they shall be altogether free from all mixtures of sorrow never a cloud of sadness or discontent shall ever in the least measure eclipse or darken their joy what are all our terrene joyes they are but as a dream to this fulness of joy that is in the presence of God in Heaven SECT II. MOreover besides this which is also unspeakable although inferiour to those beforementioned 1. They do rejoyce in their own happiness which as it is very great so shall their joyes be multiplied accordingly and first of all and above all they shall rejoyce in this that they are come to the sight and possession of God and are made partakers of his glory and blessedness for if mortal men in this life having found a great treasure or coming to possess a rich inheritance or having obtained a Kingdom they looked not for or some earthly and frail good which yet draweth a thousand cares with it and lasteth but a short time are so exceedingly affected with joy that they are not able to contain themselves and are even transported beyond themselves with an extasie of joy with what joy then think you shall the Saints be affected when they shall come to the possession of an infinite good which excludeth all sollicitude and wherein all riches all honours all dignities all beauty all sweetness and whatsoever the mind of man can desire is most abundantly contained and that which addeth to this joy is that they shall see the possession of this good to be most firm and sure and to abide for ever without any change or alteration therefore upon a double account their joy shall be incomparably greater than all the joyes of this world viz. because the good which they shall possess shall be infinitely greater and more sublime than all the good things of
unspeakable happiness of the Saints in Heaven and to behold Christ as a Judge sitting upon the Tribunal will be one of the greatest tormenting punishments of damned men and Devils The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance c. 2 Thes 1.7 8. He shall be revealed from Heaven with his holy Angels there is the glorious Majesty of Christ and in flaming fire taking vengeance c. there is the amazing terrour of his glorious appearing Our Saviour saith Matth. 24.29 30. Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the Sun be darkened and the Moon shall not give her light and the Stars shall fall from Heaven and the powers of Heaven shall be shaken and then shall appear the Sign of the Son of Man in Heaven and then shall all the Kinreds of the Earth mourn and they shall see the Son of Man coming in the Clouds of Heaven with power and great glory And he shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet and they shall gather together his Elect from the four Winds and from one end of the Heavens to the other Consider here the Signs foregoing his coming verse 29. the Sun Moon and Stars shall lose their light in a strange and wonderful manner as it were hiding their faces at the coming of the Sun of Righteousness The Stars shall fall from Heaven the Powers of Heaven shall be shaken The higher and more glorious parts of the Creation shall suffer a wonderful alteration at his coming Then shall appear the Sign of the Son of Man Which Musculus and Arelius take to be the Sign of the Cross which should be gloriously displayed in the eyes of the World both for terror to all the Enemies of his Cross and for the joy of all that believe in Christ crucified But others take it for Christ himself shewing himself in the same Humane Nature wherein he suffered now gloriously appearing for the confusion of his Enemies and full redemption of his Servants Then shall all the wicked of all Nations mourn their guilty consciences being surprized with unspeakable horror at the sight of their Judge whom they shall see coming as in a Chariot of Clouds armed with power and shining in glory sending forth his Angels by sound of Trumpet to summons all the Elect that sleep in the dust in any part of the World to come and give their attendance upon Christ their glorious Redeemer In Matth. 16.27 you have the coming of Christ expressed and his acts to be performed at his coming His coming is magnified by the glorious Majesty of his Father wherein he shall appear and those blessed Attendants which should follow him For the Son of Man shall come in the glory of his Father with his Angels c. Quest But it may be doubted why Christ should be said to come in the glory of his Father sith it shall be his own glory wherein he shall appear Resp It may be said to be the glory of his Father in three respects 1. To shew his unity in Essence with the Father in that he cometh in the glory of his Father he shall come in his own glory according to that of our Saviour I and the Father are one 2. By comparing the Humiliation of his Person here in the flesh with the glory of the Divine Nature shining perfectly in the Father even at that time when it was Ecclipsed and veiled in him by the human Nature so that in this speech he compareth the meaness of a Servant wherein he now appeared with the glory of his Father wherein then he should appear 3. It was the glory of the Father because the Father hath committed all Judgment to him and after this his glorious coming he is to deliver up the Kingdom to God the Father and therefore in the mean time he is said to come in the glory of the Father 4. To which perhaps may be added a fourth That the glory of the Father shineth in the Son who is the Image of God and the brightness of his Father's glory All the glory of the Sun Moon and Stars meeting together are nothing comparable to this glory of the Father wherein Christ shall shew himself at his coming The glory of all Earthly Kingdoms viewed at one Landskip as the Devil shewed them our Saviour were nothing to that fullness of glory wherein our Blessed Saviour shall reveale himself The glory of his abasement was wonderful when the Star lighted the way to his lodging an Angel brought word from Heaven of his Conception and then of his Nativity when the Devil left him and the Victory to him and Angels came to Minister unto him when Devils roared and left their Possessions at his call when Winds and Waves were silent at a Word of his mouth when Loaves and dead Fishes multiplyed upon his blessings upon the Table or between the Teeth of the Eaters when all sorts of diseases gave place and Death it self yeilded up her dead at his command And yet beloved that difference shall be between the glory of Christ at his coming and this of his abasement which is between the glory of the Father and the despised meanness of a Servant Moreover the glory of Christ shall be magnified by the blessed attendants that shall follow him and they are his Angels at that day they shall be employed as his special Instruments in gathering the Wheat into his Barn and binding up the Tares to be burnt with fire unquenchable O faithful Soul how joyfully shouldest thou expect this blessed meeting O how happy will that day be when the holy Angels of Christ shall come to meet thee rising from the Dead and with abundance of joy shall embrace and welcome thee to thine everlasting home While thou art solitary forsaken and despised in the World comfort thy self in expectation of this blessed society with whom thou shalt remain for ever with whom thou shalt joyn in sweetest Hallelujahs and words of Praise to him that sitteth upon the Throne for evermore Ear hath not heard the sweetness of those Songs wherein the Saints shall joyn with those blessed Angels SECT III. THe glory of the Saints themselves shall be revealed they shall appear with Christ in glory 1. Their appearance in glory with Christ in Judgment will make the coming of Christ more glorious and terrible When Earthly Kings will shew the glory of their Kingdom they will always have a pompous train to follow them thus Christ the greatest of Kings delighting to manifest his glory will come attended with glorious Troops of Angels and Saints 2. Because it will make much for the glorifying of the Saints and that two ways 1. Because they shall come as Judges and shall sit upon Thrones Judging the Wicked how will wicked men quake when they shall appear before those godly men whom they hated and derided now the Saints shall Judge the World 1 Cor. 6.2 1. Assistendo they shall
be as Assistants of Christ they shall assist as so many Justices with Christ who is the Lord-chief-Justice of Heaven and Earth 2. Approbando They shall approve and applaud his judgment they shall sit on Thrones of Everlasting glory and shall as Gods Assessours give their voices and consents unto his just Judgment against the Wicked 3. Testificative They shall bring in evidence against the Wicked so that all their mouthes shall be stopped The godly shall then be heard to speak and shall say to Christ Lord this is the man that hated me scoft at me persecuted and oppressed me 2. It will make much for the Saints glory that they shall appear glorious in the open sight of the whole world The Saints shall see the Damnation of the Wicked and the Wicked shall see the glorious Salvation of the Saints and their happiness their appearing with Christ in glory will make much for their glory Quia unumquodque ex comparatione contrarii magis cognoscitur Because every thing is more known by comparing it with that which is contrary to it The misery of War sheweth us the happiness of Peace The blackness of darkness commendeth the comfort of Light So the misery of Hell will make Heaven the more glorious Angels shall then admire at the glory of the Saints He that confesseth me before men him will I confess before the Angels that is glorifie him before them Luk. 12.8 saith our Saviour Moreover the godly themselves shall mutually admire one anothers Glory and admire Christ in one another Peter shall admire Christ in the glory conferred on Paul and Paul shall admire Christ in the glory conferred on Peter they shall mutually rejoyce in each others glory as here on Earth they do mourn and grieve for one another in afflictions in Heaven they shall rejoyce in one another's glory Mat. 8.11 Many shall come from the East and West and shall sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven Sitting at Table sheweth mutual delight in one anothers society Christ will have his Saints to behold the Damnation of the Wicked that so they might admire the free grace of God and glorifie his Name that he should deliver them from so great Damnation Luk. 13.28 And God will have the Wicked to behold the glory of the Saints that so the Wicked may in vain miserably torment themselves with envy at the surpassing glory and happiness of the Saints and that they may also curse and torment themselves with inward grief that they should be such fools as to lose such glory as the Saints do enjoy then will they cry out Oh we might have had those Crowns as well as they but now we must have the vials of Wrath powred upon our heads instead of having Crowns of glory set upon them we must now keep company with Devils and Infernal Fiends in Hell when we might have enjoyed communion with God and his Angels in Heaven CHAP. VIII 1. IS there unspeakable glory to be revealed in the Saints hereafter then be not troubled at your present state whatever it is O ye righteous let not your present mean obscure base condition in the World trouble your hearts but lift up your heads because of the glory which shall be revealed be not troubled at the shame of the Cross be not terrified with the rage and cruelty of ungodly men at any time fear none of these things because it is your Fathers will to give you a Kingdom of glory Bid afflictions welcome for glories-sake bid reproaches welcome for glories-sake let this comfort thy Soul in all abasements and pressures yet I shall be glorified the World is pleased to reveal their malice in me but my God will reveal glory in me the World reveals their hatred against me but my God will reveal his love in me how despicable soever I am at this present yet I shall appear in glory You know the glory of Christ was hidden for thirty three years though he was the Lord of glory yet how despicable and contemptible was he all men scorn'd him rejected him mocked him persecuted him but now he is in glory and will one day appear in glory to the World put case thou shalt pass as many years in reproaches and afflictions yet thou shalt appear in glory together with Christ and thou dost at present but drink of the same Cup the Lord of glory drank of before thee Ye that are afflicted for Righteousness sake what cause have ye to count it all joy for if any have more abundantly revelations of glory in them undoubtedly they have who have abounded in sufferings for Christ This should work in us a blessed contempt of all the torments and cruelties that Hell or Earth can invent or execute a few hours in Heaven will make amends for all the tortures of this life were every torture an Hell to us Oh the perfection beauty glory and transcendent excellency of those joys which shall be revealed in that day 2. The consideration of the revelation of this glory may fortifie our Spirits against all fears and dangers though the thing feared be not present yet fears are many times present with us there is enough in this consideration to raise our hearts above fears the hope of this revelation heightens a Christians courage gives him the Almighty for his second and makes him Triumph over all his fears and overcome all difficulties this hath so fortified many Saints and Martyrs that they have even laught at Tyrants and Devils the greatest cruelty being not able to ravish from them what they loved the hope of eternal glory will strengthen the heart against the worst of fears and dangers which the worst of times and men can threaten were this hope well kept up it would carry a believer through a whole Sea of trouble and the rougher the Sea proved the nearer would the Soul be carried to the Haven 3. This likewise may strengthen the hearts of God's Children against the present snares which Sin Satan or the World can lay before them since there shall be a Revelation of glory in us what Soul is there that is prevented and engaged with the love of God that may not see good ground to disdain all the offers that a sinful world can make him to ensnare his Soul as Abraham did not only reject the offers of the King of Sodom but did it with disdain Gen. 14.23 The most high God was Abraham's portion therefore he would not be beholden to a wicked King for any thing no not so much as a shoe-latchet he would not be so injurious to the possessour of Heaven and Earth so when a child of God is tempted to that which is evil with present honours profits and preferments in the world this will make him with a holy disdain to refuse these proffers that the World and the God of the World make unto him because of the glory that shall be revealed in him the promises of the World
are very false and those imaginary contentments it allures us with gives us nothing but real torments in the end CHAP. IX Sheweth that the Creatures themselves do earnestly and continually expect the manifestation of the Glorious state of the Godly SECT I. MOreover that there shall a time come when God shall make manifest and illustrious the glory of his Children is evident from that instinct that God hath put into the Creatures to wait for that time for St. Paul tells us in the nineteeth verse of this eighth Chapter to the Romans That the earnest expectaction of the Creature waiteth for the manifestation of the Sons of God St. Peter in his Epist 2.3.16 tells us that there are some things in Paul's Epistles which are hard to be understood in the number of those Mysteries this Text of St. Paul is one And Musculus Muscul in loc conceiveth that St. Peter principally aims at this nineteenth verse and the three following verses I am sure it is a most mysterious Mystery The fervent expectation of the Creature waiteth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the expectation expecteth So it is word for word It is an Hebraism the Hebrews when they would express the greatness or earnestness of a thing do it by doubling the word as thus in seeing I see in hearing I hear in flying I fly so here the Apostle to express the vehement expectation of the Creature doubleth the word the expectation expecteth the Creatures expect they expect The Apostle useth an elegant word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which word signifies the gesture of such who earnestly expect something with the head stretched out or put forth the head looking every way to behold the thing expected as Sisera's Mother put her head forth the window looking when Sisera would come so the Creature doth as it were put forth the head looking when the Sons of God shall appear in glory crying as it were Why are they so long ere they come and appear Quest What is here meant by the Creature Resp Some understand by the Creature the Heavens and the Earth with all their ornaments the continens and the contentum but Beza Beza in loc understandeth thereby the World or Universe consisting of the visible Heavens and Earth which is said here to expect not the Creatures in it And the truth of this will appear by shewing that it cannot be meant of Angels of the Church of the new Creature Men c. I. By Creature we cannot understand the Angels that they do earnestly expect this manifestation as Origen Origen ad loc thinketh 1. Because the Apostle speaks of such a Creature as is made subject to vanity for the sin of Man so the Angels are not there is no shadow of privative vanity in any of the glorious Angels they are perfectly holy perfectly immutably happy 2. Again he speaks of the Creature which is subject to a bondage of corruption the Angels are not subject to any such bondage every word in these verses makes against this Opinion Origen thinketh that because the Angels are now ministring Spirits to the Sons of God and because Angels are set over Kingdoms and Provinces and to manage Wars for and against Kingdoms hence they are subject to some vanity I answer though the Angels do minister to the Saints yet this is not vanity neither is it against their wills thus to minister for seeing it is the will of God they should attend on his People they do it with all readiness of mind their greatest delight is to please God Their Presidency over Kingdoms and Wars is to restrain and direct them according to God's command without any vanity or corruption in them it is part of mans vanity and misery to be employed in Wars it is a bondage of corruption to him but not to Angels who are both Spectators and Actors without corruption 3. It cannot be denied but that the Angels do earnestly desire the glory of the Sons of God but they do not groan together with us and are not in pain together with us therefore it must be meant of other Creatures not of Angels SECT II. II. IT cannot be understood of the new Creature in Man the Image of God renewed by the Spirit of Christ in righteousness and holiness as some would have it for although grace begun tendeth to a glorious perfection and it desireth its own perfection yet 1. It cannot be said to be subjected to vanity to corruption 2. The Apostle opposeth the first Fruits of the Spirit which is the new Creature or Grace in us to this Creature which waiteth expecteth and groaneth when he saith not only they that is the Creature but we also who have the first Fruits of the Spirit 3. Because in Scripture the word Creature is never singly added to Grace but ever with an addition the new Creature III. It cannot be meant of the Church for so the Socinians understand by Creatures the Church of God and by them who have the first Fruits of the Spirit the Apostles and make this sence for the godly or Church of the godly waiteth for the manifestation of the Sons of God and not only the godly but we also the Apostles who have the first Fruits of the Spirit How absurd this sence is these Arguments will evince us 1. Because the Creature is opposed to the Sons of God if by Creature be meant the Godly then this should be the sence the Godly do wait for the manifestation of the Godly the Sons of God wait for the manifestation of the Sons of God 2. This sence utterly subverts the scope of the Apostle who proveth that the Sons of God shall be manifested from the Creatures expectation therefore some other Creature must be understood 3. The Apostle tells us afterward the godly do groan wait and hope for this manifestation for saith he not only they but we also Object They object by we in this place is meant the Apostles Sol. It cannot be so because whatsoever is here said pertaineth to all the Sons of God 1. Because all the Godly as well as the Apostles have the first Fruits of the Spirit verse 23. 2. Because all the Godly as well as the Apostles are saved by hope verse 24. 3. Because all the Godly as well as the Apostles with patience wait for it verse 25. 4. Because all the Godly as well as the Apostles have the Spirit to help their infirmities verse 26. It cannot therefore be meant of the Apostles in opposition to the Godly but it is to be understood promiscuously of Apostles and all the Godly SECT III. IV. BY Creature cannot be understood Mankind as Augustine and Cajetan think who from Mark 16. Go preach the Gospel to every Creature say by Creature must necessarily there be understood Mankind preach the Gospel to every Man and think that in this place also man is meant and so make the sence thus for the earnest expectation of every Man waiteth c.
Now for answer to this 1. It must be granted that in this word Creature Man is included but it is not to be meant only of Man yea not to be meant of Man but of all the Creatures made for Man's use 2. Because if by Creature Man be understood then either it is meant of godly Men or of wicked Men or of Man in general 1. It cannot be understood that by Creature godly Men are meant for the Reasons above mentioned the Creatures and they are opposed not only they but we also 2. It cannot be meant of wicked Men for they shall not be partakers of this glory they desire not the day of this manifestation they wish in their hearts it may never come they are in pain because of the thoughts of such a day they groan for fear of the day of the manifestation of the Sons of God if they might have their wish they would live for ever here in this World wallowing in sin and sensual delights and take Heavens glory who will for them 3. The Greek words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 una suspirat una parturit groaneth together and is in travel together must be meant of other Creatures besides Man with whom do they groan and travel together but with us Men with us Sons of God SECT IV. HEnce it is clear that by Creature we must understand the World or Universe Quest But here a Question will arise Whether it be meant only of the Heavens and the Earth or together with them all Creatures within the visible Heavens and Earth whether the continens and not the contentum or both Mundus continens contentus Resp It is hard to determine some eminent Divines do conceive that only Mundus continens the visible Heavens and Earth do expect and groan for this manifestation and not the Mundus contentus the Creatures within them thus Beza Beza in loc and so he interprets the word Mundus conditus the World which is made expecteth the manifestation of the Sons of God but why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should thus be restrained he gives no reason Others conceive that all the Creatures with them do expect the Sun Moon the Stars the Elements the Beasts of the Field the Fowls of the Air Trees and Plants of the Earth all Creatures which God at first made for the use and service of Man and for the perfect ornament of the World for these Reasons Reas 1. Because all creatures which God made for man and the perfection of the World are for mans sin subjected to vanity and corruption under the same curse therefore all do expect and groan to be delivered from this bondage of corruption because it is said that the creature which is under bondage doth groan all creatures are in bondage therefore they do groan 2. Because it is said verse 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 omnis creatura What these words signifie Cameron Comeron in loc is positive Profecto nihil aliud quam totum Vniversum significat truly it signifieth nothing else but the whole Universe Why the Heavens and the Earth without the ornaments and creatures in them should be called the whole Creation to me it is irrational SECT V. Quest 2. WE are in the next place to enquire What is meant by the manifestation of the Sons of God Resp Erasmus gives this sence that the Sons of God may be made publick Beza and Calvin think it rather relateth to their glory that the glory of the Sons of God may be made manifest that it may appear how desirable and blessed the state and condition of the godly is when they shall have put off corruption and put on incorruptible glory Quest 3. How the Creature is here said to wait and expect some question because the words expectation and hope c. are here attributed to the Creature there are some that think it cannot be meant inanimate creatures void of sense and of animate creatures who are void of reason Resp 1. In answer to this you are to know it is usual in Scripture to attribute sense and reason both to senseless and sensitive creatures by a figure called Prosopopeia feigning them to be Persons as when God calls to the Heavens and Earth Hear O Heavens and hearken O Earth Be astonished O ye Heavens All such phrases are but figurative speeches so here when it is said the Creature groaneth hopeth expecteth laboureth they are but figurative speeches the Holy Ghost feigning the whole Creation as a Person expecting and groaning for this glory he makes whole Nature to speak and groan when affording words unto her sorrow he makes her wish our change and her deliverance 2. The Creature may be said earnestly to expect this glorious manifestation in two respects 1. In respect of that natural instinct which is in every creature forcibly inclining them to their first created perfection of which for the sin of man they are deprived which makes the creature restless till it doth attain to it This natural tendency to a better state is that which the Apostle calls hope and expectation groaning c. A learned man expresseth it by this similitude As the Needle in the Mariner's Compass hath a natural inclination to the North Pole from which if it be removed it shakes trembles and is in continual motion never resting till it cometh and be setled toward the North again So it is with the Creature Sin hath put the whole Creation out of order it cannot do that good for which God at first made the creatures therefore they hope wait groan are in pain and tâ—avel till they be set in order again and attain to their primitive and more glorious state and condition 2. They may be said to wait for this glorious Manifestation because the whole Creation continueth in that State and order wherein now it is by reason of Sin though subject to such infinite variations alterations corruptioâ—s and decays when the Apostle saith The Creature was made subject to vanity not willingly he thereby insinuateth that they are corrupted by Sin and when he addeth that the Creature it self shall also be delivered from the bondage of corruption he makes it evident that Jesus Christ will satisfie their desires and that he will restore to them what we by reason of our Sins have unjustly bereft them of for the corruption which they complain of is not that which they have received from nature but that which they have attracted from our Sin Musculus Muscul in Loc. on this place saith If we would but seriously consider and observe under what vanity and corruption the whole Creation laboureth we would admire that ever the World should continue Now the reason why they do so earnestly expect is because they would be fully serviceable to their Creatour they would be in such a state as may render them perfectly conducible to the glory of their Creatour it is their unhappiness and misery that Sin hath rendred them so much
manner of bondage into perfect liberty yet St. Paul opposeth the Creatures to the Elect in those words Not only they but we also And the glorious liberty of the Sons of God is the State into which the Creatures are to be delivered according to their capacity the future glory of the Sons of God being the exemplar of the Creatures glory the Elect are to be delivered primarily the Creatures secondarily the Elect are not meant 3. By Creature we are not to understand those Creatures which are bred of dung and corruption the excrements of Nature neither are we to understand those Creatures which are the effects of God's Curse upon the Creature as a penalty of man's Transgression as Thornes Thistles Briars and such like these shall be turned into nothing but 4. By Creatures we are to understand the Heavens and the Earth and Elements and all the Works of God which he made at first very good in themselves wherein his glory did much appear and were for the great delight content and necessary use of man as living Creatures the Fowles which are the Host and ornament of Heaven the Beasts and all Plants which are the Host and ornament of the Earth These reasons may be given for this opinion Reas 1. Because the Apostle ver 19. speaks indefinitely the Creature Likewise in ver 20.21 But ver 22. as if he would put all out of doubt he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the whole Creation or omnis Creatura as it is in the margin of your Bibles this is a known rule of interpreting Scripture when there are many words of one and the same thing the latter are the Interpretation of the former 2. Because all the Creatures which in the day of Creation were very good are all equally subject to bondage to vanity and corruption and all the Creatures do desire their own perfection and preservation as well as some Creatures there is no reason why some should be frustrated of these their natural desires and others should not 3. Because they who hold that only the Heavens and the Earth shall be renewed and not other Creatures cannot without reason conceive that the Heavens Earth and Elements can be without their ornaments if so then the Earth would be under greater bondage of vanity then now it is it should then be void of all form and beauty now the reasons which they give for their opinion is because these and not other parts of the World are only capable of immortality But to this I answer that no Creature is in its own nature capable of Immortality the Heavens and the Earth are not Immortality is the meer gift of God and depends not on any thing in Nature therefore if the Heavens Earth Elements shall be restored to an Immortal State as the Schoolmen think God who gives them Immo tallity may allow the same benefit to the other parts of the World for his own glory as unto them all being capable of the gift of Immortality if God bestow it SECT II. Quest 2. SEcondly we are to enquire what is meant by the Creatures deliverance from the bondage of corruption Resp Touching this I find two contrary Opinions both grounded on Scripture and both have learned and godly men for their Patrons 1. Some conceive that the deliverance of the Creation from this bondage is by a total abolition and destruction of the whole Creation the Creature being made for man quatenus viator non comprehensor V.d. Dr Ha kwel's Apologvof the power of God for the government of the World when the Creature ceaseth to be say they then it ceaseth to be subject to vanity and for this their opinion they alledge Job 14.12 where it is said Man lieth down and riseth not till the Heavens be no more Isai 51.6 The Heavens shall vanish away like smoak and the Earth shall wax old like a garment but my salvation shall be for ever and my righteousness shall not be abolished Matth. 24.35 Heaven and Earth shall pass away 2 Pet. 3.10 The day of the Lord will come as a Thief in the night in the which the Heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the Elements shall melt with fervent heat the Earth also and the works that are therein shall be burnt up Which they expound of the substance and qualities of the present Heavens and Earth and all the works in them saying that all shall be burnt to ashes so Piscator Piscat in Loc. From these and the like places they affirm that the substances of Heaven and Earth shall be reduced to ashes to nothing because â—â—â—s said they shall perish they shall pass away â—hey shall be burnt up which importeth annihilation Divers Arguments are brought for the confirmation hereof chiefly from the uselessness of the Creature in that estate when Man shall have no more need of the Creatures why should they be any more what use will there be of the Sun or Stars to enlighten him The Scripture saith in Heaven there shall be no night and those that are there need no Candle neither light of the Sun for the Lord giveth them light c. Revel 22.5 There shall be no need say they of Earth or Water for the refreshment and use of Man of no Beasts or Fowls to feed on of none of the Creatures to serve him when Man shall have a spiritual Body and be raised to an incorruptible state he will be far above the use of these things therefore say they why should these things be that will be of no use at all Moreover the opinion of these men is that after God hath by fire destroyed this present World then will he either out of nothing or out of the ashes create new Heavens and new Earth according to that promise in 2 Pet. 3.13 which is expressed in Isa 66.22 2. There are sundry others that hold that these present Heavens and Earth shall not be destroyed in respect of their substance and being but only in respect of their present state qualities and uses and these haâ—e founded their opinion upon Scripture as that of Psalm 102.26 where the Psalmist speaking of the Heavens saith They shall perish but thou shalt endure c. as a vesture shalt thou change them and they shall be changed He saith they shall perish but here he interprets how they shall perish viz. by mutation or alteration not by destruction alteration of qualities not of substances and the Hebrew word in Piel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to innovate alter and restore 2. So St. Paul expoundeth how this present World shall pass away 1 Cor. 7.31 the fashion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the external figure the state of this present World shall pass away not the substance but the outward shape of the World shall be done away 3. So that of 2 Pet. 3.6 where he compareth the last destruction of the World by Fire to the destruction of the World by Water in Noah's days
the Flood did not destroy the substance of the World but the then present state of it the substance remained after the Flood so the substance shall remain after God hath burnt it with Fire if the World should be wholly destroyed by Fire then the Apostle's comparison were in vain Though the Apostle useth the word perished he is to be understood of the qualities not of the substance as when Silver and Gold is cast into the fire the dross only perisheth but the substance remaineth so when God shall cast the Heavens and the Earth into the fire only the dross of the Heaven and Earth shall perish by fire not the substance and therefore the Apostle useth a word in the Greek which signifies dissolving 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and melting as of Mettals Now we know when the Mettals are melted they are not consumed but only refined and cleansed from their drossiness Learned Mr. Mede Joseph Mede in 2 Pet. 3.10 on this place conceiveth that this fire shall not reach to the starry Heavens but he understandeth only the Air which is in Scripture called the Heavens that shall together with the Earth be burnt and he gives a very probable Reason from the comparison of the destruction of the World by Water and of this last destruction by Fire the Flood did not by many thousand miles reach the starry Heavens only the lower Region of the Air perished in the Water for we plainly read that the Waters did swell but fifteen cubits above the tops of the Mountains 4. St. Paul in that place Rom. 8. tells us that this present Creature viz. the World expecteth hopeth groaneth to be delivered from its bondage of corruption and vanity If God shall destroy these Heavens and Earth to nothing then it is not these Creatures which shall be delivered into the glorious liberty but another which is not created which was never subject to vanity which did therefore never groan never did expect and hope for deliverance because yet not created and these present Heavens and Earth should only expect their destruction not their perfection Object But then it may be demanded Why doth the Apostle call it new Heavens and a new Earth St. Peter saith We according to his promise look for new Heavens and a new Earth c. 2 Pet. 3.13 Resp 1. They are said to be new in respect of the outward form and state 2. New in respect of qualities and properties there shall be a change of qualities not an annihilation of substance 3. New in respect of use to which they then shall serve new not in respect of substance but in respect of their new refining Silver Gold or any Mettal cast into a melting Furnace may be called new in respect of its purifying not in respect of substance as the godly after their regeneration are called new Creatures not in respect of their substance but of their qualities sin is taken away Totus hic Mundus viâ—â—â—â—iâ—is pâ—r ignem folverdus Equeâ—aciâ—â—â—lus c. Theolog. Leyders and grace is infused So the learned Professors of Leyden reconcile these opinions This whole visible World shall so be burnt up by the last fire as that it shall be wholly purged from all vanity which sin hath brought upon it as Mettals of divers kinds when melted in the furnace are purged each from their dross And of the World and the parts of it thus purified by fire God will make up a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness And in this their determination I for my own part will acquiess without lording oveâ— the faith of any man in these particulars But pâ—â— case these Heavens and Earth be burnt to ashes by the last fire and out of them God raiseth a new Earth and Heaven yet it may be said to be the same for substance with this present as well as our Bodies which must be turned into dust which yet shall be raised again out of the dust are the same bodies for substance which they were before only a change of qualities Now as to the manner how God will deliver the Creature from the bondage of corruption we may safely doubt and be ignorant and the godly may be of divers opinions about it without any violation of the Law of Love SECT III. Quest 3. BVT what is that glory whereof the Creatures shall be partakers or into which they shall be delivered Resp 1. This we may with confidence assert that the whole Creation shall be reduced to a most happy state beyond what they were in the day of their Creation they were seen very good very pleasing beautiful useful all filled with so much goodness as that man could have drawn much contentment from them but now shall be made better more beautiful more excellent 2. They shall have as much goodness restored to them as shall fully fit and accommodate them for the state of glorious liberty and for glorious persons what that goodness shall be 't is safest to say we know not it will then appear when God shall effect their deliverance 3. The glory with which God will cloathe the whole Creation shall be to the capacity of each Creatures nature 4. No Creature shall partake of that glory which is proper to the Children of God neither are they capable of that glory whereof the godly are Quest 4. To what use shall the Creatures deckt with glory serve This question is the stone of stumbling at which many Divines stumble and so fall into a flat denial of his glorious Renovation of the Creatures Resp They shall not be for such uses as now they are this present World of Creatures are principally for these two ends 1. For the sustentation of these our bodies and the preservation of this Animal life we now live they are for Food for Rayment for Physick for bodily delights 2. Their other use and end is that the minds of men may take their rise from the Creatures excellencies to mount up into an holy contemplation of God the visible Creatures teach man some knowledge of the invisible God Rom. 1.20 Their excellencies do make known to us the infinite Wisdom Power and goodness of God but the Creatures when thus delivered into a State of glory shall not be for these ends for 1. Then our lives shall not be Animal and our bodies shall not be subject to hunger thirst cold heat and such like natural infirmities our bodies shall be spiritualized and shall no more need these things to preserve them then the Angels as in the Resurrection we shall neither marry nor be given in marriage so neither shall we eat drink or feel the pinching cold or faint with scorching heat therefore the Creature shall not serve for this use 2. Again the Creatures shall no more teach man the knowledge of God because then we shall see him face to face without looking through the glass of the Creatures God will then immediately communicate himself to us that
God in glory that they shall be Priests of God and Christ Rev. 20.6 As they are all made spiritual Kings and Priests to God on Earth Rev. 1.6 so they shall be Priests to God in Heaven and reign with him for ever and ever They shall be Priests to God two ways in Heaven First As soon as they leave this life in the interim before the second coming of Christ they shall perform the offices of Priests in Soul only offering to God the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving that themselves are already delivered out of the miseries of this World and praying for their Brethren upon the Earth that they may shortly be delivered For so St. John tells us that he saw under the Altar the Souls of those that were slain for the word of God and for the testimony which they held crying out with a loud voice How long O Lord holy and true dost not thou avenge our blood upon them that dwell on the Earth Rom. 6.9 10. And secondly at Christ's second coming both they that are deceased already and they that shall then be found alive shall joyntly and joyfully sing Hallelujah salvation and glory and honour and power unto the Lord our God for true and righteous are his judgments Rev. 19.1 2. and v. 6. St. John saith he heard as it were the voice of a great multitude and as the voice of many waters and as the voice of mighty thunderings saying Hallelujah for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth let us be glad and rejoyce and give honour to him for the marriage of the Lamb is come and his Wife hath made her self ready The high praises of God shall then be in the mouthes of all his Saints being now made perfect in holiness and freed from all frailties they shall never mourn but ever sing and laud their Redeemer without defatigation or satiety But to pass by this it is needful in few words to shew how the Heavens cannot properly be said to be the house of God as those buildings wherein men dwell are called their houses least any should be so ignorant as to entertain any vain thoughts not beseeming the infinite Majesty of God 1. Heaven cannot contain and hold the infinite being of the Divine Nature as the house holdeth him that dwelleth in it Behold the Heavens and the Heaven of Heavens cannot contain thee 2. God hath no need of Heaven either for rest or safety as a man hath of his house he is not subject to weariness no work is toilsome to him he slumbereth not sleepeth not he is above all dangers one word of his mouth is enough to crush all Enemies to powder he needeth not this House as a Castle of defence unto him 3. He is not more essentially present there then in any other place nor more absent from any other place then from it but every where alike essentially present though there he giveth forth more glorious demonstrations of his presence then in any other place SECT II. SEeing Heaven is God's house then there should our hearts be even at home with our Father how can we sing the Lord's Song in a strange Land how can we please our selves so well in this house of our pilgrimage when we are from home thus far absent from our Father's house why are our minds so knit unto the earth that nothing â—ut leath will part it and us as if not Heaven but this lower sinful part of the World were the Lord 's dwelling place with what face can we call him our Father which is in Heaven and in the mean time our strongest and most hearty affections are deeply buried in the Earth St. Paul was of another temper I desire to be dissolved saith he and to be with Christ which is best of all Best of all so the blessed Apostle found and felt it he spake out of a true discerning spirit he spake as he found he desired Heaven for love of Christ and not so much for love of his own ease and happiness though he could not but long for that also but principally for love of Christ therefore he longed to leave the Earth and go to Heaven because that was the house of Christ the house where God the Father sheweth his glorious presence the house where Christ sitteth at the right hand of the Majesty on high Oh that I were there saith that holy Apostle let me go through poverty through persecution fire sword stripes imprisonment and a thousand deaths and dangers so that I can but get unto my Saviour it is best of all to be with him what shall I say better then to be with sinful men better then to be with a multitude of unruly corruptions cleaving to me shall I say better then to be in the midst of heaps of Gold or all manner of earthly abundance I will not for the honour of my Saviour once bring him in comparison with these dunghils and heaps of dross but it is best of all to be with him It is better to be with him then simply to be in Heaven it self it were better to be with him out of Heaven then to be in Heaven without him if that were possible yea if being with Christ were not salvation it self I would say that to be with Christ were better then salvation it is best of all Now then when Heaven is thus glorious when our dearest Saviour the King of glory is entered within those everlasting doors when it is the very house of God how should we long after it that we might be with the Lord what shame should it cast upon our faces who have the First-fruits of the Spirit Is our Gaol now become more pleasing to us then our Father's house do we grow more and more earthly minded Oh that we had more of Heaven in us to raise and draw our hearts thither and less Earth to sink us downward let us pray and labour for more supernatural and heavenly affections then we shall find our hearts rising and lifted upwards Moreover if Heaven be the house of God and the place of his special presence this should move us all to labour to be such as may be fit for the presence of God Do we not all desire to be in Heaven alas many of us do little consider what Heaven is or what it is to be in Heaven It is true that none even those that are most heavenly minded can consider of it according to its excellent glory yet some there are who though they cannot conceive it for the height of its excellency yet they conceive the nature of it though not the measure they conceive of what kind of what temper that glory and happiness is which they shall receive by that earnest of the Spirit which they have received as a man knoweth in what coyn he shall be paid by that money which he hath received in earnest already But many others know not what Heaven meaneth how many are there that cannot now endure the presence
of God and yet would fain be in Heaven that hate this house of God and yet long to be in that heavenly house of God Assure thy self that unless thou couldest delight in God's presence here thou canst have no delight in his presence there The happiness of that house is heavenly and spiritual there is nothing to please the covetous heart nothing to fill the wanton eye nothing to satisfie the Drunkard's and Glutton's appetite no wanton dancing no idle sports nothing but holiness and holy exercises and that glory which is the ornament of holiness and ariseth from it There is not a word nor a thought but what becometh the presence of God such as abide his pure eyes Now then do thou O Christian bend thy heart and soul toward this house and presence of God so shalt thou be a pillar in the house of God and shalt go out of it no more but shalt possess fulness of joy in his presence for evermore SECT III. NOw in this House of God are many Mansions In my Father's House are many Mansions saith our Saviour John 14.2 Heaven is sufficient to receive many Inhabitants I mean not that it is like some great Houses that have no Inhabitants but that it is appointed of God to be a dwelling place for many Many I say not in comparison of those multitudes which shall be shut out of doors but many in an absolute consideration taken by themselves yet these many shall be very few in comparison of the droves of men that throng together in the broad way of destruction Of the largeness of this House of God Solomon speaketh when he compareth it with that Temple which he had built 1 Kings 8.27 Will God indeed dwell upon the Earth behold the Heaven and the Heaven of Heavens cannot contain thee how much less this House which I have built What do I speak of the Lord 's dwelling in this little House which I have built then he puts in a special note of attention and admiration Behold even those large and spacious Heavens which himself hath builded and spread out like a glorious curtain over the whole Earth and all things between the Earth and it cannot contain him how much less this House which I have made As if he had said the Heavens are incompaâ—â—bly greater then this House which I have built but he is infinitely greater then the Heavens Yea our eyes may teach us that it is of wonderful greatness although we cannot see how large it is if we consider that the Earth is of a wonderful compass and yet that it is but as a spot or little Ball hanging in the midst of the Heavens and encompassed round with those goodly Spheres and Orbs. Yea even a Child may learn thus much from the light of Reason with a little help that seeing the Sun is big enough to give light to half the Earth at once and yet seemeth so little to our eye it must needs be at a wonderful distance from us perhaps many thousand miles Now then of what wonderful bigness is the Heaven it self being so far above the Earth and yet compassing all those huge spaces round about the Earth that are between the Earth and Heaven Neither may we think but that this Heaven of Heavens the House of God is yet far above the Chamber of the Sun out of which the Psalmist saith he cometh at his rising Consider then Christian Reader what did ever any man find in the Earth that should make him so willing to sell Heaven for it if a man could have it all it were not comparable to the lowest Mansion in Heaven if any be lower then other All is vanity saith the Preacher speaking of all things under the Sun especially when they be compared with those large spacious and glorious Mansions above the Sun Who then can sufficiently detest that folly which preferreth the least part of the earth which the Lord treadeth under foot as his foot-stool above the glorious Heaven the large extent whereof surroundeth and encompasseth the whole World How should this comfort Christians that though they be pent up and straitned here yet in Heaven they shall have room enough there shall be Rehoboth there the Lord will make room for us Here is comfort against those engrossing oppressors which joyn house to house and leave no room for the poor if thou labour to be rich in faith thou shalt find that they cannot shoulder thee out from an happy and large possession in that heavenly Kingdom Mayst thou not take comfort in a smoaky Cottage assuring thy self of thy part in a most glorious Pallace what if thou hast but little of the Earth or none at all is it not abundantly sufficient that thou shalt enjoy so much of Heaven as thy Soul can desire yea that there shall be no enclosures there but all that glorious Inheritance shall lie common to all the Heirs of promise Look not with a longing eye upon a fairer or more convenient House then thine own upon wider Fields and greater Possessions then any that thou art owner of upon Earth but over-look all these and say to the praise of God's grace with an heart rejoycing in the Lord yet I have more then all the World is worth Moreover none of the Faithful need to fear that he should be shut out for want of room in this heavenly Palace here is many Mansions here is a place appointed for every true Believer the poorest Christian shall not miss of an happy habitation in this House of our Father Lazarus though he lie full of sores and rags without doors there on Earth yet there he shall have a sweet repose in Abraham's bosome Let this comfort a Believer against all solitariness and want of company in this life in the House of thy heavenly Father are many Mansions and these shall not stand empty for want of Inhabitants Oh what Troops of glorious Angels and Saints shall live together in those heavenly Mansions how shall they flock together from the East and from the West and from the North and from the South there sitting down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom It is a strange weakness to be discontented for want of company but a greater and worthy of all reproof to go out of the narrow way because it is so solitary and to turn into the common road because of company Oh the folly and infidelity of our hearts can we not with patience stay for so much good Company as we shall find and for ever enjoy in our Father's House For although the number that shall be saved shall be but a very small number in comparison of the numberless multitude that are already lost and do hasten to destruction although when the Church was greatest upon Earth as in the Apostles times the number of the wicked did much exceed it yet take those many thousands of holy Angels which keep their first estate and joyn to these multitudes of holy men
what pains men will take for a little honour that cometh short of a Kingdom what pains to satisfie their lusts and to get a little of the World and that we should take so little pains for the Kingdom of Heaven So run saith the Apostle that you may obtain not a corruptible 1 Cor. 9.24 25. but an incorruptible Crown Those that run for a corruptible Crown they are temperate in all things they eat and drink very little they diet their bodies they neither cumber their bodies with superfluous garments nor their stomacks with superfluous meats and drinks because these things would hinder them in their contention and make them lose the Crown and Garland they run for Now if there be so much striving for a fading Crown how should Christians deny themselves striving for that Crown of glory which is in Heaven a Crown not made of Ivory and Lawrel but made out of the Tree of Life such as is not of a withering and fading nature Here is not jus violandum but only jugum tolerandum no law of obedience that we are to break but a yoke of patience that we must learn to bear to make us capable of this Crown How should this also stir up every Christian to walk worthy of God who hath called him to his Kingdom and glory 1 Thes 2.11 12. Remember it is a Kingdom we look after let us labour to have kingly affections it is an heavenly Kingdom let us learn to lead heavenly conversations When one urged Alexander to run at the Olympian games he answered Do Kings run there So when the Devil or the World do tempt us to sin let us answer Do the Heirs of the Kingdom of Heaven do so The Egyptians had a pretty Hieroglyphick Plerij Hieroglyph by which they described a great man that was unworthily given they described him by an Elephant hunting for Flies you may imagine what an unseemly sight that would be for so huge a creature as an Elephant to hunt so poor a prey as a Flie. Nothing is so unseemly or unworthy as for one that professeth Christianity to be vainly or vitiously given to be an earth-worm a wanton a belly-god this is neither Christianly nor becoming spiritual Kings shew your selves more heavenly disposed if you look for an heavenly Kingdom heavenly thoughts heavenly desires heavenly speeches and heavenly actions do best become those that look for heavenly Crowns Finally let the thoughts of your high dignity comfort you O Christians under all your sorrows So the Roman Emperour said to Galba in his minority taking him up by the chin Tu Galba quandoque imperium degustabis Thou O Galba shalt one day be an Emperour therefore be not sad So I may say to thee Chear up O disconsolate Christian thou shalt one day be a King and wear a Crown of glory think often of your Crown and Kingdom and drive away the sadness of your hearts for ere long ye shall be raised from a dung-hill of miseries to an heavenly Kingdom and the greater your sufferings are so much the more bright and glorious will your Crown be SECT V. FUrthermore Heaven is the place where the Saints inheritance lieth they are now Heirs of a Kingdom but not Inheritors but there is a time when they shall enjoy that inheritance The Scripture sets forth what manner of inheritance Heaven shall be to the Saints 1. It is a rich and glorious inheritance some inheritances on Earth are so charged and clogged that though the inheritance be rich yet the Heir is poor and can hardly get a living out of it because though he receive much yet he payes much out of it again but here is no charge nor burthen in any kind but this inheritance that is above is absolutely free a rich and glorious inheritance He that is an Heir of Heaven never needs to trouble himself to grow rich in this World if his Ancestors have left him no possessions saith St. Augustine the man that loveth earthly riches hath but little mind to the true riches to the heavenly inheritance and he that is besotted with the delights of this present World never dreameth of the everlasting pleasures of the World to come but he that hath God for his portion may say with David The lines are fallen to me in pleasant places yea I have a goodly inheritage Psal 16.6 God comprehends all imaginable perfections nothing is dispersed in the creature which is not recollected in the Creator in Heaven we shall enjoy all things in God and nothing can be wanting to him that enjoyeth all things for in him is a conservation of all things that are truly and solidly good in Heaven God himself shall be our rich and glorious inheritance and one of the chiefest advantages we shall reap in glory is that God will be to us instead of all things and that finding in him the accomplishment of all our desires we shall there meet with our perfect happiness 2. It is an inheritance of inconceivable excellency our inheritance is so excellent that we cannot so much as form an Idea of it we want words to express its excellencies and indeed this might impose silence upon us if the liberty we have to speak of God though incomprehensible did not permit us to speak and write of this glorious inheritance the blessedness whereof is unconceivable and as when treating of God's perfections when we follow the light of the holy Scriptures we cannot fail so if we sail by the same Star we cannot wander in this vast Ocean of glory and this is sure we need not fear shipwrack on a Sea where all that are drowned may boast themselves happy 3. It is an incorruptible inheritance an inheritance that never fadeth away 1 Pet. 1.4 in regard of the beauty and glory of it it is a metaphor taken from flowers the grass withereth the flower fadeth but this inheritance never fadeth All creatures that were made for the use of man were subject to vanity for the sin of man but this Heaven at the first was not made for the use of man but for God himself therefore it is incorruptible What a shame is it that we can ride and run for a lease of two or three years but the inheritance that fades not away is not esteemed by us and as this inheritance is incorruptible so likewise it is undefiled in regard it is not subject to any abuse of the creatures no unclean thing enters into it 4. It is an immortal inheritance though a Christian's life be subject to change and his days upon earth must have an end yet his inheritance abideth for ever yea God himself is the everlasting inheritance of his people who fills their desires perfecteth all the powers of their souls and communicateth himself so freely and so fully to his Children that they are abundantly satisfied God is the inheritance of his People to eternity and it is no presumption to style him so August in Psal
go to receive his reward With this consideration Hilarion speaks to his trembling Soul upon his Death-bed Hieron in vit Hilar Egredere Anima cur times egredi go forth my Soul go forth depart out of this prison of pain into a place of pleasure hast thou served Christ these seventy years and dost thou fear to take thy wages now thou hast done thy work Let this therefore be matter of shame to us that we have done so little work considering the greatness of the reward as a holy dying Martyr said I am exceedingly grieved that being now to receive so great a reward I have done so little work Truly O Lord thou art great above all gods and great is thy reward for thou art not great August in Soliloq and thy reward little thou art the rewarder and the reward of eternal happiness it self saith St. Augustine SECT VII Sheweth that Heaven is the place where God shall give his People a kind welcome and loving entertainment HEaven is also the place where God will most affectionately receive all his Children to himself with much love and tenderness of affection at the last day they shall be received into the arms of his embraces Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel and afterward receive me to glory Psal 73.24 that is thou shalt receive me with a most vehement and ardent affection When the prodigal Son was but coming towards his Father when he was yet afar off his Father ran toward him and fell upon his neck and kissed him now this is but a shadow of that full and glorious reception of the Saints to himself when God shall make them all glorious and receive them without spot or wrinkle if this Prodigal returning from his Harlots and coming in his rags was thus acceptable and welcome to his Father Oh what abundance of love will God then express to his Saints at the last day when they shall be all cloathed in long white robes and be received into the perfection of glory Mark what is said to the faithful Servant Well done thou good and faithful Servant thou hast been faithful over a few things I will make thee Ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy Lord Matth. 25.23 Then will the Lord Jesus most affectionately say to all his Servants Enter my dear Friends and receive your consolation enter Servants and receive your wages enter my Children and take possession of your patrimony and inheritance enter my Brethren and receive your portion and all ye that have fought the good fight and kept the faith and offered violence to the Kingdom of Heaven enter ye and take your Crowns He doth not say Come toward it and look upon it with a greedy desire and earnest longing after your happiness but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 come into the joy of thy Lord take part and possession of it with abundance of delight and satisfaction The soul of man in this World is capable of more pleasure then the eye or ear yea then all the senses can bring in to her our soul can drink up all the pleasures at one draught it can presently swallow them up but the joys of Heaven do exceed the desires of our souls therefore saith Christ Enter thou into thy Master's joy he doth not say let the joy of thy Master enter into thee it is to shew that the joy of our glorious condition doth infinitely surpass the largest capacity of our souls though they be stretched to the uttermost So at the last day Christ will say to the Sheep on his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father receive the Kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the World Matth. 25.34 The first word is Venite Come it is the voice of the Bridegroom that saith Come Come to me my Spouse that where the Husband is there the Bride the Lamb's Wife may be that where the Head is there the Members may be where the Father is there the Children may be where the Master is there the Servants may be where the Prince and Captain of our Salvation is there his Fellow-Souldiers may be When Christ was going out of the World he chears up the hearts of his Disciples with these consolatory words Let not your hearts be troubled in my Father's House are many Mansions I go to prepare a place for you and if I go I will come again and receive you to my self that where I am there you may be also John 14.1 2. See how much affection Christ expresseth in these words if Christ said when he was upon Earth Come to me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will ease you take my yoke upon you and you shall find rest to your souls Matth. 11.28 29. then much more will he retain the same sweetness of affection when he cometh to sit down in his Judgment-seat Christ is as it were a Servant among his People Luke 22.27 I am among you as he that serveth He condescendeth to serve his People he went to Heaven in Person to prepare a place for them and he will come again in Person to receive them thither True it is he will do it with a glorious Train of Angels yet he will come himself and take them home to his Father's House that where he is they may be also and then will he receive them with much affection Come my Love my Dove my Spouse my Undefiled where hast thou been so long all this while out of my presence come ye into my bosome which is now wide open ready to receive you If Jacob's and Joseph's meeting were so unexpressibly comfortable when they had thought never to have seen the faces of each other after so long a distance Oh what shall the joy of that last day be and how shall those noble souls rejoyce yea leap for joy to whom these soul-ravishing words are spoken Come ye blessed of my Father all the Musick in Heaven and Earth will not so ravish them as this voice will do Now though they were the out-casts of the World Heaven gates shall be set wide open for their reception the King of glory will bid them come and welcome the Spirit and the Bride say come c. Come ye blessed of my Father the World hath cursed you but God hath blessed you yea and you shall be blessed Come ye and inherit a Kingdom I have heretofore told you of a Kingdom promised you a Kingdom you have often prayed for Lord let thy Kingdom come come now my dear Friends I am come to put you into the possession of that Kingdom I will make you all Kings and you shall reign with me for ever Great reason there is for us to think that God will take home all his People to himself with abundance of affection at the last day they are the Sons and Daughters of the Lord God Almighty and will not our heavenly Father receive all his Sons and Daughters to glory with a most
grace we are shamefully foiled Love and affection to our own vain opinions is a great impediment to sound judgment it breeds prejudice against the truth making men resolute in defending their opinions if by any way of wresting the Scripture to their purpose it be possible But in Heaven the soundness of the Saints judgments shall be answerable to the acuteness of their apprehensions they shall be no longer accompanied with doubts and darkness as they learn without labour so they shall not fear forgetfulness drawing light and wisdom from the very fountain they shall know all things in their principles their Souls shall then be penetrated by the Spirit of God and their judgments clarified with the light of glory the Saints shall then be able not only to view the superficies or surface of things but also to dive into the bottom of them to comprehend the breadth and length the height and depth of them they shall then see that God is ever like himself and that all things in him do most exactly consent and agree together Sicut terra respectu coeli est insensibilis quantitatis sic honitas aliarum scientiarum respectu Scipturarum Durand Durandus saith of the knowledg of the Scriptures that the knowledg of all humane Sciences is no more to be compared to the knowledg of the Scriptures then the Earth to the Heavens for bigness the Earth is but a small insensible point in regard of the Heavens I am sure the knowledg of God which we have from the Scripture from the Creatures is no more to be compared to the knowledg of God which the blessed Saints and Angels in Heaven have it is nothing to be compared with it all Solomon's wisdom and knowledg is nothing It is said that God gave to Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much 1 Reg. 4.29 and largeness of heart even as the sand on the Sea-shore and this was to admiration in this state of mortality but I believe that he that is least in the Kingdom of Heaven shall far surpass Solomon in understanding and judgment If John Baptist according to our Saviour's testimony were greater then any of the Prophets because he saw Christ already come in the flesh whereas they only foresaw Christ to come and yet the least in the Kingdom of God that is in the Church of the New Testament be greater in this respect then John Baptist because they see into the Mystery of Christ not only as already come but as having actually performed the work of our redemption died overcome death risen from the dead ascended into Heaven given forth his Spirit and spread his Gospel over the World how far then shall the understandings of the Faithful in Heaven seeing Christ face to face excel the knowledg which all the Prophets Solomon John Baptist and all Believers under the New Testament had here upon the face of the Earth and as the perfection of these faculties so the excellency and perfection of the objects which they shall thus clearly apprehend and perfectly know shall wonderfully advance the blessedness of the Saints CHAP. XX. SECT I. A description of what things shall be seen in God by the Saints in Heaven HE that seeth a wise and mighty man although he seeth his out-side yet his in-side he seeth not viz. the beauty and perfections of his mind but in Heaven the Saints shall see the Divine beauty and excellency with the eye of the inner man they shall see the brightness of his glory and majesty they shall behold him not by a reflex as a man may see the image of the Sun in a Looking-glass but they shall as it were look upon him in a direct line 1. They shall with admiration behold him as the first eternal Being as the Ancient of days comprehending all the Centuries of years all the ages and generations all the hundreds and thousands of years all the changes and periods of times all of them making up but a moment and being no more then the twinckling of an eye to his eternity 2. They shall see him as he is in himself that he is glorious in himself in his being that he is infinitely glorious in all his Attributes that he is eternally glorious in all his works they shall see him to be such a God as he proclaimed himself to be that he is the Lord God the Lord God of Gods they shall know the immensity of his being the infiniteness of his greatness that he is infinite in grace infinite in mercy infinite in glory they shall then see the unlimitedness of his essence filling them with himself with his presence and fulness filling all things and with his infinite being enclosing all things that are 3. They shall clearly see him as an unchangeable God who hath wrought all the wonderful changes that have hapned in the Heavens in the Earth in the Seas yet that himself hath remained still immutable they shall look upon him as the first universal mover who setteth all things in motion in whom and by whom all things move himself remaining immovable 4. They shall not only be convinced of his Almighty power but shall see it clearly and manifestly discern his infinite strength it is one thing to read of the great strength of Sampson and to believe it as a certain truth it had been another thing and a matter of far greater satisfaction to have seen him smiting the Philistines hip and thigh with a great slaughter killing a thousand of God's Enemies with the Jaw-bone of an Ass carrying away the gates and posts of a City upon his shoulders pulling down with his hands the house wherein thousands of the Philistines were sitting so it is one thing to read and believe the Almighty power of God but another thing and a matter of greater satisfaction to the Soul to have a clear view of it to see God forming Heaven and Earth of nothing and changing times and seasons to see him raising some out of the dust and lifting them out of the dunghil and setting them with Princes and throwing down the mighty from their seats that were exalted to places of great eminency and dignity overturning Nations and Kingdoms and working great wonders These things though past it is conceived they shall be as clearly seen in God when we shall see him face to face as if they were but then in doing With great delight also shall they see his Almighty power that shall bring up all the Potentates of the Earth all men high and low rich and poor young and old before his tribunal in translating all his Children into everlasting glory and throwing the Wicked into everlasting burnings They shall also see God exercising his power in dissolving the frame of this visible World rolling the Heavens together as a scroll and folding them up as a garment melting the Elements with fervent heat and burning up the Earth with the works that are therein Moreover they shall see what God shall do for
cleerly discerned But God is a good of infinite excellency containing all things which the Saints can desire and is cleerly discerned by them therefore he most strongly draws their affections to himself They shall in Heaven see so much excellency in God and be so fill'd with his love that their hearts shall be full of holy flames of love toward him there shall be nothing either within them or without them to draw away their love from God or lessen or cool their affections toward him all things that they shall see or hear or understand shall serve to fill them with his love and keep up and confirm their love in the height of it for ever they shall be so fully like to God that it shall be impossible for them not to love him perfectly God shall dwell in them and they shall wholly possess him and they shall dwell in God and he shall wholly possess them they shall be knit to each other in mutual love to all eternity The principal employment of the Saints in Heaven is to love God and all the vertues in Heaven are useless except charity and enjoyment which is the rest of love and is also its recompence saith S. Augustine for as desires do disquiet lovers when they possess not what they long for so being now in the possession of him whom they love they are satisfied The love of the Saints in Heaven is much perfecter than ours upon the earth whatever pains we take to love God on earth our love is never without some notable defect to enfeeble it iâ— is blind because faith that enlightens it is as one saith a candle whose lamp is alwayes surrounded with a cloud or smoak it is faint and drooping because we possess not the supream good we passionately affect and being separated from him we are as well his Martyrs as his Lovers Here our love is also divided because self-love is not yet extinguished and the greatest Saints if they mannage not their intentions well do rob God of all the love wherewith they indulge themselves In brief it is almost ever interested we love not God so purely as not to seek our own pleasure with it when we seek his glory and we are more earnest with God for riches and honours than for heavenly graces but the Saints in glory have not one of these imperfections in their love their love is not blind because they love him whom they see and the brightness of glory that illuminates them is a ray dispelling all the darkness of their understandings it languisheth not as ours doth nor spends it self in its longings because they possess what they love and being intimately united to God are eternally inseparable from him their love is not divided because self-love enters not into the celestial Jerusalem but is quenched by the flames of true charity finally it is not interested because God's glory is the end of their desires yea in Heaven it self they seek not so much their own happiness as his glory SECT II. 11. AS the Saints shall love God entirely so they shall love each other in the Lord they shall see the Image of God shining cleerly and gloriously in each other and so shall love God in each other and each other in God Peter shall admire Christ in the glory conferred on Paul and Paul shall admire Christ in the glory conferred on Peter The Saints shall find themselves all agreeing in God and so among themselves they shall see nothing in any of their brethren but what shall be most lovely nothing to estrange their hearts or damp their affections they shall not be capable of any touch of envy for every one of them shall be full of glory and blessedness And albeit some have higher degrees of glory than others yet this causeth no emulation or jealousie among them The variety of the world as one observeth is one of its rarest ornaments the flowers which checker a walk do embellish it the Stars which make an hundred several figures in the firmament do set a lustre upon its beauty neither doth any thing make a Countrey more pleasant than the diversity of the parts that compose it the riches and glory of a state dependeth upon its diversity if all subjects were of the same condition there would neither be diversion for strangers nor accommodation for the naturals The ornament and profit of the body politique appeareth in this agreeable mixture of rich and poor Artists and Husbandmen Souldiers and Merchants Magistrates and Ministers but here is the mischief that attends it that this variety of conditions which begets its beauty breeds envy and jealousie among the subjects for as their goods are not common because their conditions are different one is jealous of what another possesseth Great men are apt to be proud and to despise their inferiours Men of low degree are envious and murmure at those that are above them But in Heaven the difference of degrees produceth their beauty and giveth no occasion of envy or jealousie the Crowns of glorified Saints are proportionable to their labours and sufferings for Christ They that turn many to righteousness shall shine as the Sun Dan. 12. Peace bears rule among all the Inhabitants of Heaven love which uniteth them renders their contentment common though the justice that rewardeth them maketh their condition gradually different Every one is glad of anothers happiness and without interesting in any one they find that the felicity of particulars contributeth to that of the publique In Heaven love is in its full perfection Ludovic granat Meditat. the property whereof is to cause all things to be common there all the elect shall be more straitly united to one another than the Members of one and the same Body because all shall participate of the same spirit which gives unto all one and the same being one and the same blessed life What is the cause why the members of one and the same body have so great an unity and love one to another is it not because they are all partakers of one and the same form one and the same Soul giveth the same being and life to them all Now if the spirit of a man hath power to cause so great an unity between the members that are so different in Offices and Natures is it any wonder if the Spirit of God Almighty by whom all the Elect do live which Spirit is as it were the common soul to them all should cause a greater and more perfect unity among them especially considering that the Spirit of God is a more noble cause and of a more excellent vertue and power and gives also a more noble being now if this manner of unity and love do cause all things to be common as we see in the members of one body who rejoyce every one at each others felicity as its own what delight then shall each one of the Elect take in the glory of all the rest considering that he shall entirely
for one of Fabritius it is all spoken that you might sooner have turn'd the Sun out of his course than him from his integrity and uprightness Yet the best of them were but guilded potsherds and the fairest vertues they talkt of were but painted rags they never knew what God or Christ was what Heaven or Hell were Blessedness is a thing that every man hath in his eye it is the mark that every one shoots at a thing that every man desireth blessedness is that estate that every man coveteth boni mali both good and bad men saith S. Augustine August in Psal 119. Serm. 1. Good men do therefore labour to be good yet that is no wonder but even wicked men also do therefore labour to be wicked that they may be happy there is some appearance of good in it unto them they aim at a kind of blessedness even in the pursuit of wickedness and many there are that have Heaven and happiness at their tongues end that have the earth continually at their fingers end O curas hominum O quantum est in rebus inane Alas Mans cares how full of pain Alas Mans wayes how vile and vain But though blessedness be in every man's heart yet many men are strangers to it Many things are subject to the eye but of blessedness we may say eye hath not seen it other comforts and good things are taken in by the ear but we may say of blessedness ear hath not heard it nor is it possible to enter into the heart of man to conceive how great that good is that is comprised in blessedness The blessed man is defined by some to be one Qui habet omnia quae vult nihil patitur quae non vult that hath every thing he would have and suffereth nothing he would not suffer so that it is an estate to be considered privatively and positively Privatively in respect of what must be wanting Positively in respect of what must be had 1. There must be an absence of all that is evil whatsoever is in any degree evil or whatsoever a man in his own understanding doth apprehend to be evil or conceit to be evil that he must want and be without for if there be any evil at all that he either feels or feareth so long as he is in that estate he cannot be in a blessed estate yea though it be but an imaginary evil his own fears imaginations and apprehensions are to him a kind of unhappiness while man is under the apprehension fear or imagination of any evil he is vexed disquieted tormented and cannot be truly happy 2. On the other side as there must be an absence of all that is evil so there must be an affluence of whatsoever things are good every good thing the heart can wish a man must enjoy for look how much of any good thing he wanteth so much of his blessedness he wanteth Therefore the word in the Hebrew that signifies blessedness is a plurall word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and never found in the singular number Some give this reason for it because it is not hoc aut illud unum aut aliud it is not this or that one or the other good thing that can make a man's estate blessed but he that will be in a blessed estate must omnibus bonis affluere abound with all good things and no good that he can desire must be wanting to him Blessedness is the enjoyment of good correspondent to all the desires of a Christian it is both the first and last good of a Christian the first and last of things to be desired the first for excellency the last for enjoyment it is the spring of all good when blessedness cometh all good cometh along with it it comprehendeth all good whatsoever Moreover blessedness is the Crown and remuneration of all good though God doth endue men with several gifts and graces and albeit as there are several gifts and employments of men so there shall be several rewards yet the reward of all is but one blessedness And hereunto I will add one thing more viz. that blessedness hath ever perpetuity annexed to it and that same perpetuity of happiness addeth all in all to the perfection of it Non est ista beatitudo de cujus aeternitate dubitatur for there is no perfection of felicity where there is no assurance of perpetuity which perpetuity doth neither depend upon the nature of the thing it self nor proceed from any natural necessity that our souls should so exercise themselves for ever in beholding and loving God but from the will of God which doth freely perfect our nature in so high a degree and continue it so perfected From hence this conclusion will follow that the blessed estate being such an estate as we have spoken of it is not to be attained in this life The blessedness of man in this life is but like the girding on of the Sword before the fighting of the Battel till the battel be fought the victory cannot be judged nor the Crown given Alas in this life there are many good things wanting to us that our Souls do desire many evils present with us from which we would fain be delivered we have now health and anon sickness now plenty anon want now peace anon trouble but in Heaven there is all joy and no sorrow in the world there are reciprocal vicissitudes of joy and sorrow joy and sorrow be as it were the interchanging sails of the worlds wind-mill it is therefore the hand of death that must open the door for us to an happy life according to that of the Poet. ultima semper Expectanda dies homini dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo supremaque funera debet Ov. Mâ—â— lib. 3. Our lives last day must be expected when By death we shall be happy not till then Thus Epiphanius Epiphan Haeres 6â— brings in Methodius disputing against Proclus the Originist that God as the true Physitian hath appointed death as a Medicinable purgation for the utter rooting out and putting away of sin that we may be made happy and unblameable and that as a goodly golden Image sightly and seemly in all parts if it be broken and defaced by any means must be new cast and framed again for the taking away the blemishes and disgraces of it Even so Man the Image of God being maimed and disgraced by sin for the putting away these blemishes and the repairing his ruines and decayes must by death be dissolved into the earth thence to be raised up again in a state of perfection and blessedness How should the consideration hereof wean us from the love of this life why should our love be there set where no blessedness is to be had the things of this life are of that nature Quae possessa onerant amata inquinant amissa cruciant as Bernard speaketh things which while we possess they burthen us while we love they defile us
still keeps its splendor but when the Cloud is gone we see it So Christ in regard of his Deity had this glory always it was hidden from him in regard of the infirmities which he took upon him as sufferings death c. Now Christ our Head being glorified all his Members that suffer with him shall also be glorified together they are now glorified in capite and when Christ hath prepared places for all his Members then he will take them home to his Father's house Christ is now preparing their glory and fitting their heavenly Mansions he is decking their Crowns of Righteousness he is trimming their Robes Christ is now in his own Person glorious but Christ mystical is not glorious it is in a suffering condition there are many of his Members that are not yet brought home to God Christ hath a care of his mystical Body as of his natural Body he gave his natural Body to redeem his mystical Body therefore as he is glorious in his natural Body so he will be glorious in his mystical Body for St. Paul saith he shall come to be glorified in his Saints The Son of God rose gloriously out of his Tomb and after he had given assurance of it to his Apostles he was taken up into Heaven to reign there eternally with his Father the Angels made a part of his Triumph his Body that was pierced with the nails rent with stripes torn with thorns was set at the right hand of his Father on a Throne whose Ornament was Justice and the Foundation Mercy as one well noteth His mystical Body shall receive the like glorious entertainment the Saints shall be admitted into the Society of the Blessed and reign in Heaven with the Angels Those Members that have suffered in the quarrel of Jesus Christ shall be freed from all miseries and reign in glory everlastingly with their Head that the blessedness of Jesus Christ may have its accomplishment and he may be as happy in his Members as in his Person Jesus Christ and his Members are united in their sufferings on earth and by a necessary consequence we may be assured they shall be so one day in their glory in Heaven To this end Christ prayed for his Church to his Father when himself was upon earth The glory which thou gavest me I have given them Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me John 17.22 24. It is observable that in other things when Jesus Christ speaks to his Father it is with so much respect that he seemeth rather a Servant then a Son but when he asks that his Members may reign with him in glory it is with so much liberty of speech that his Request is rather a determination then a Prayer Volo Pater Father I will that where I am there my Servants may be CHAP. V. Of the quality of the Saints glory NOw that I may set forth the nature of the Saints glory you are to know that there is no specisical or essential difference between our gracious and glorious estate as there is no specifical or essential difference between the Corn of the First-fruits and that of the whole Harvest only some accidental differences as there is no specifical difference between a Child and a grown Man they have both the same essential parts and principles there is only an alteration of degrees not of parts gradus non variat speciem Now our present estate is our Infancy our future estate is our Man-hood for the present the Children of God have glory given them godly Men are for the present glorious the Scripture calls them nothing else but blessed yea even then they are blessed when the world looks upon them as most miserable when shame reproach and trouble is cast upon them then doth the Spirit of glory rest upon them they having grace bestowed upon them have glory Glory is nothing else but the splendour the brightness of grace Vita gratiae nihil est aliud quam aetas infantilis gloriae he that is gracious is glorious We shall have the same individual Bodies and Souls after the Resurrection as we have in this life only some alteration in respect of some new qualities as in our first Resurrection from the death of Sin to the life of Righteousness there is no transmutation of the essence but an alteration of the qualities or a super-introduction of new qualities by which we are said to be new Creatures 2 Cor. 5.17 not in quantity but in quality so in Heaven we shall become new Creatures in respect of what we are now and those very qualities which do principally concur to the constitution of our happiness in Heaven are in some measure communicated to us in our first regeneration now we have drops then rivers of delights Psal 36.8 both the same in nature This will be the more evident if we examine wherein our happiness hereafter doth consist and compa ing it with our present estate Our spiritual and supernatural blessedness consisteth in the fruition of such an object as is perfectly all-sufficiently and principally good which is only God therefore it standeth in our perfect union to and communion with God the faculties of the soul being by the Almighty power of God dilated extended and enlarged so far as to be as it were capable of the fulness of God and by the perfect operations of the understanding will and affections united to God in all their actions and when these natural weak and vile Bodies of ours by the same hand of Omnipotency are transfigured and transformed into spiritual powerful and glorious Bodies and so united to the Soul then are we come to the perfection of our blessedness the properties of which blessedness are First That it is everlasting Secondly That we shall discern it so to be And thirdly That as it fulfilleth the largest desires of our hearts so we shall be extraordinarily affected with it and perpetually affected to it and incessantly desirous of it our glory consisteth not in having what our weak Souls can now wish for but what they can desire when they are gloriously corroborated and enlarged So that now you see there is no specifical or essential difference but only a gradual or circumstantial difference between the state of grace here and the state of glory hereafter for Regnum coeleste est Dei contemplatio glorificatio Gregor Nazianzâ—n Orat. contr Arrian celebratio cum Angelis communis saith one of the Fathers who commonly describeth the state of the blessed to be nothing else but the full and perfect accomplishment of such spiritual blessings as are already begun in us and in part already communicated to us when God shall by a most perfect and immediate irradiation of the understanding and sanctification of the will and affections to know love and delight in God and transformatâ—on of the Body into the likeness of Christ's effect
Saints are Therefore in Jude ver 6. the day of Judgment is called the Great Day especially because it shall be a day of great Light now it is Light that makes the day and the more light the more day now in this day of Judgment there shall be abundance of light a full discovery of things and persons then shall the happiness of the Saints be more fully manifest and things shall really then appear as they are the greatest discoveries here are imperfect to that which they shall be on that day then God shall make it appear to all the World who are and who are not the Sons of God then shall all hidden things be made manifest Luk. 12. 2. That is the time for the declaration of the righteous judgment of the Lord Rom. 2.5 SECT III. THE excellent glory of the Saints is hidden from them for these reasons Reas 1. Because God would try his Children whether they would trust him or no. Whether they would believe his promises of happiness and cast themselves upon God for the accomplishment of his promises of eternal happiness Where were faith if God should make their future glory to appear to them otherwise then by promise that they shall be glorious Should God take his Children and carry them up upon a Mount as he did Moses and there shew them their future glory or take them up into the Third Heaven as he did Paul and there let them enjoy the beatifical vision how should faith be the substance of things hoped for how should faith then be the evidence of things not seen what are the things the Saints hope for is it not life everlasting is it not unspeakable glory is it not their compleat happiness and are not these the things that are not seen if these things were in view already if these things did appear to them as the Sun how could faith be the substance of things hoped for how could it be the evidence of things not seen no God will not here suffer their glory to appear but will have them live the life of faith in his promises of glory and eternal happiness before he will open Heaven to them and give them an actual possession of the heavenly Mansions and set the glorious Crown of Righteousness upon their heads Reas 2. Because God would try whether we would be content to suffer for him and to do any thing for him whether we would be willing to deny our selves to become the objects of scorn and contempt whether we would walk in his ways though they are somewhat ruggid and hedged in with sharp thornes whether we as Moses would chuse rather to suffer afflictions with the people of God then to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season whether we would prize the reproaches of Christ above riches more then the Treasures of Egypt and be content with his promise of future glory If the future glory and unspeakable happiness of God's Children should for the present be made manifest if God should open the windows of Heaven as he did to Stephen when he was to be stoped and let us see the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God having Crowns of glory in his hands and Robes of honour and Palms of Victory in his hands to bestow upon such as would endure reproach for his Name-sake and suffer any thing whatsoever God calls them to there is no question but the sight of this glory would make us all ready to be stoned with Stephen to be sawn asunder with Isaias to be imprisoned with Joseph to suffer with the people of God with Moses then we should esteem every reproachful contempt for Christ's sake more precious then the fairest Jewels but God doth not suffer our future glory to appear because he will try if men will suffer for him and do his will and trust themselves for glory hereafter they that will sing the Song of Moses and of the Lamb in the next life must swim through the Sea of glass mingled with fire in this life Rev. 15.2 Every one that looks for glory in the next life must make account of the Cross more or less in this life the way to Heaven is strewed with Crosses and we must think it rather an honour then a labour to follow Christ our Master as Alexander's Souldiers followed him through Mountains of Snow Reas 3. Because a future manifestation of their glorious happiness will make more for the glory of Christ then if it did now appear 2 Thes 1.10 When he shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired in all them that do believe at the day of Judgment That day of horror that day of shame is the day of the manifestation of the glory of Christ and of the glory of the Saints of God then Christ will be wonderfully glorified in the glorification of his Saints and then Christ shall be admired in all them that do believe The Angels all the Saints the Wicked and the Devils themselves will be filled with admiration and be astonished at the infinite love of Christ in bestowing such glory upon all Believers Wicked men will be astonished at it and admire Christ in their glory when they shall see those poor contemned men among them to be so glorified above their expectation what will wicked men say what is yonder man in Heaven I did scorn him I did despise him upon the Earth What will another say Is that man in Heaven I saw him burnt at a Stake I saw this man imprisoned that man banished this man worried that man cast out of all that he had and now behold their glory behold their happiness They will see and wonder at it to see what glory and honour Christ hath cloathed them with then will they cry out we never thought to see such poor despised wretches whom we accounted the off-scouring of the world to be in such glory so likewise how will the Saints themselves admire Christ how will they stand wondering at themselves that they should be so glorious so happy how will they admire the love of Christ that should freely bestow such unspeakable love upon them then will the Saints say to Christ Lord what am I that thou shouldest thus honour me what glory dost thou cast upon such a worm as I am Lord I have suffered but little for thee I have done nothing for thee that thou shouldest thus glorifie me Reas 4. Therefore their glory doth not yet appear because the Sons of God while they are in these earthly houses are not fit for such glory mortality is no fit subject to have immortal glory to be put upon it these mortal Bodies of ours are not fit to be invested with the Robes of incorruptible honour yea these Bodies of ours wherein sin liveth are not fit to enjoy communion with God who is of purer eyes then to behold any unclean thing no there must be a dissolution of these earthly tabernacles mortality
unserviceable to him it is against their will saith the Apostle it is against their very natural instinct and inclination that they must be slaves and drudges to sinful Rebells Moreover the Creatures by a natural instinct do naturally tend to their own highest and ultimate perfection Sin spoiled them of it and keeps them from this perfection but this natural inclination is still in the Creature perfection and duration is the desire of all Creatures But this perfection shall not and cannot be enjoyed by the Creature till there be a manifestation of the Sons of God hence 't is said they earnestly expect that manifestation the Saints expect Christ's manifestation in glory for till he appear they shall not appear in glory The Creatures expect their appearance for till the Sons of God appear they shall not be delivered from their vanity and corruption SECT VI. NOW if the Creature who shall not have any answerable measure of glory but be only brought into glorious liberty not into glory it self as Calvin Calvin in Loc. noteth doth thus wait for this glorious manifestation how much more should we whom it mainly concerneth and for whose sakes that day was created and ordained and who shall enjoy a fullness of glory in comparison of them how should we wait all the days of our appointed time till our change shall come This expectation of the Creature should teach the godly whose duty it is to expect to long for to hasten to the manifestation of this glory Solomon sends the Sluggard to the Pismire and bids him learn of him diligence and industry the same may be said to the godly man Go to the Creature thou dull and sloathful man and learn of the Creature to look for and to be more and more in expectation of the manifestation of thine own glory The Creatures expect when you shall be manifested in glory is it not a shame then to those who are Sons and Heirs of glory not to expect their own glory the Creatures lift up their eyes to Heaven crying How long Lord is it not a shame then to the Sons of God that they should cast their eyes down to the Earth on the glory of it which passeth away like a Flower of the Field The creatures put forth their heads and cry why are the wheels of the Chariot so long in coming is it not a shame then for the Sons of God to hang their heads down is it not a shame to us that senceless creatures should be earnest and we slack in our expectation shall senceless creatures outstrip those who are endued with reason and grace shall their hope outstrip our hope If you believe there shall be such a manifestation and that you in particular shall be manifested to be the Sons of God shew me your faith by your earnest expectation you have but poor desires of Christ's coming and your own glory whose expectation is so cold and faint if the creatures were to be partakers of that very glory that you shall be how much more earnest would they be in expecting the manifestation of it the very cause why we do not more earnestly expect our glorious manifestation is our earthly-mindedness we mind Earth so much therefore do we expect Heaven so little CHAP. X. Sheweth there is no comparison or equality between a Believer's present sufferings and his future glory SECT I. THe next Proposition I shall lay down from this Text is that there is no comparison proportion or equality between the present sufferings of the Saints and their glory that shall be revealed their present afflictions are not worthy to be laid in the ballance with glory comparisons between them are odious we should not speak of our afflictions on that day we speak of glory That there is no comparison or proportion between them will appear if we consider the ensuing particulars I. If you look at the things themselves which you suffer for the present and what you shall enjoy hereafter there is no more comparison between them then there is between a Mole-hill and the Sun a drop and the sea of Water a little pibble and a rock of Diamonds 1. You suffer perhaps the loss of goods you shall enjoy God who is all goodness what comparison is there betwixt the Creature and the Creator all the Nations of the World are but as a drop of a Bucket before him what then are thy goods thy riches to God himself 2. Suppose you suffer the loss of Houses and Lands you shall possess a great Kingdom fear not little flock it is your Father's pleasure to give you a Kingdom what comparison is there between thy earthly possessions and that heavenly Kingdom the whole Earth in comparison of the Heavens is but a point what are thy Houses and Lands to that heavenly Kingdom 3. Do you suffer mockings revilings evil speakings reproaches before men and from men Christ will confess you before his Father and before his holy Angels what are mens revilings and defamations to the confession of Christ before an innumerable company of glorious Angels 4. Perhaps you suffer imprisonment you may lie in nasty dungeons your feet may be in the stocks your hands manacled what are these things to the glorious liberty of the Sons of God which they shall enjoy when you shall walk at large in Heaven and follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth here ye are mens Prisoners there ye shall be the Lord's Free-men here ye are fettered Captives there you shall be crowned Kings 5. You may suffer present banishment from your Country from your Wives Children Parents Kinred Friends in Heaven you shall enjoy communion and fellowship with God with Christ with an innumerable Company of Angels with the general Assembly of the First-born and live among all glorious Saints 6. For the present you may suffer much sorrow tears may be your meat and drink continually but what is your present sorrow to the joy of the Lord to the comforts of Heaven one drop of which falling down from Heaven on the Soul of a Believer makes him for the present to rejoyce with glorious and unspeakable joy what are your dropping tears to the rivers of pleasure which are at God's right hand 7. At present you may be put to shame and confusion men may set crowns of paper upon your heads having Devils painted on them as they did upon John Huss or you may have crowns of straw put upon your heads in derision as some other Martyrs or crowns of thorns as Christ had but what is this to the Crown of Glory the Crown of Righteousness the Crown of Immortality which Christ the righteous Judg will set upon your heads 8. Put case you suffer death for Christ of which cup many millions of Heavens Worthies have drunk put case it be a shameful tormenting death a burning a sawing asunder ye are stoned or buried alive or starved to death or torn in pieces by Lions whatsoever the death be 't is the worst
great glory when you shall see him with trumpets sounding before him and see him with his glorious train with all his glorious Angels as himself speaks Matth. 16.27 to see him sitting upon his Throne of Majesty and the World round about him his Friends the Sheep on his right hand the Goats his Enemies on his left hand what a sight will this be especially if you have then so much interest in Christ as to be placed among the Sheep at his right hand how will it affect you when he shall be always in your eye and never out of your sight If the Queen of Sheba was so stricken with amazement when she beheld the glory of Solomon that there was no more spirit in her 1 Kings 10.5 how will all the Saints be filled with admiration when they shall behold the glory of Christ how did that astonished Queen bless the Attendants of Solomon Happy are thy Men happy are these thy Servants that stand continually before thee and hear thy wisdom Alas what happiness is this in regard of the Angels and Saints who stand continually in the presence of Christ in whose presence there is fulness of joy fulness of glory was it such an happiness to hear the wisdom of Solomon what a transcendent happiness is it then to hear the wisdom of Christ who is greater then Solomon I conceive that the glory which three of Christ's Disciples saw upon the holy Mount was but a glimpse of that fulness of glory wherewith he is now silled in Heaven yet that little drop was so affecting that Peter cried out Master it is good for us to be here He was so ravished with extraordinary joy conceived at the heavenly vision that he even lost and forgat himself and wist not what they said Luke 9.33 34. but being overjoyed it appears his wish was inconsiderate and his counsel rash and unadvised Let us build three Tabernacles one for Thee another for Moses another for Elias for these Reasons 1. Because he thought earthly Tabernacles fit habitations for heavenly Bodies 2. Because he conceived not aright of the end of the vision viz. to comfort them in letting them to see as in a glass what Christ's glory and their glory should be which he would have had continued when it must of necessity be intermitted for had Christ continued in this estate he could not have suffered and so our salvation had not been accomplished But while Peter was thus speaking behold a bright Cloud overshadowed them and they feared when they were entering into the Cloud had not this Cloud somewhat abated the glory of the Apparition it had not been possible for these Disciples in the state of mortality to have beheld the countenance of their Master Now if Christ in his Transfiguration while he was on Mount Tabor was so delightful to behold when his Humanity appeared in a glorious form only but for a short time how pleasant will the sight of him be to the godly when they shall see him by perfect vision and enjoy him by full fruition With abundant satisfaction shall the Saints behold the face of Christ in fulness of glory Oh how will it ravish their hearts when they shall see him who gave himself for them who loved them and washed their sins in his blood who being the Prince and Captain of our salvation was content to be perfected by sufferings that he might bring them into glory when they shall see him who died for them and rose again for their justification ascended up into Heaven took possession thereof and prepared a place for them and came again and took them to himself they shall then be even transported with joy to behold their Saviour whom they loved so dearly all their lives but never had the happiness to see before for whose appearance they longed thirsted sighed prayed Come Lord Jesus Oh how will their hearts melt toward him think you when they shall see him Oh this is he that died for me that shed his precious blood for me they will then look thorow him if it were possible and then to think they shall always see him and enjoy him and never be divided from him any more they will then be even ravished into an extasie of joy their sight of him shall be laeta familiaris perpetua joyful familiar and perpetual which is a special part of the beatitude peculiar to the Saints from which the Wicked are excluded Oh happy yea thrice happy are those eyes which shall see the face of Christ whom they shall love perfectly and of whom they are infinitely and eternally beloved What a ravishing sight will it be to behold that Body which was so foully disfigured upon the Cross for our sakes It shall be undoubtedly as St. Bernard saith a thing full of all sweetness and delight when men shall there see and behold a Man the Creator of men and Lord of all things created We are wont to esteem it a singular great honour to our Family to see one of our Kindred advanced to a Crown or dignified with some Princely honour but how far greater honour shall this be to us to see that Lord who is our God our near Kinsman of our flesh and blood sitting at the right hand of God the Father and made King both of Heaven and Earth And if the Members do account that an honour to them which is done to their Head by reason of that strict union that is between the Head and its Members what else shall it be but that every faithful Christian shall account the glory of Jesus Christ their Head as their peculiar glory How should the consideration hereof make every one of us cry out O my dearest Saviour and blessed Redeemer when shall this joyful day come Oh when shall I appear before thy face and be ravished by beholding thy excellent beauty when shall I see that countenance of thine which the Angels are desirous to behold How true concerning the things of the World is that which Solomon saith the eye is not satisfied with seeing Eccles 1.8 and it is as true that in Heaven the eye shall be fully satisfied but not satiated at all with seeing they shall see such glory that they shall desire no greater If Philip on Earth said to Christ Shew us the Father and it shall suffice how much more when we shall see the King of Kings in his glory shall glorified Saints say We have enough Satis Domine satis they shall desire no greater glory yet never be weary of seeing SECT VIII 3. HEreunto I may also add that blessed and glorious spectacle of the general Assembly and Church of the first-born whose names are written in Heaven those many thousands of Patriarchs and Saints of the old and new World Prophets of the Old Testament Apostles of the New Martyrs faithful Preachers and sincere Professors of the Gospel Enoch Noah Abraham Isaac Jacob Moses Samuel David Daniel Joh Peter Paul the great Doctor of
without doors in comparison of this but this is within it is a sin so inward to the Body that it diffuseth it self through the whole Body and makes it wholly a slave and instrument to its lust yea the Body is as it were the object of these sinful lusts they do in a peculiar manner defile the Body What greater indecorum can there be for one that hopeth to have his Body glorified in Heaven then thus to debase and vilifie it upon the Earth Take heed likewise of intemperance in meats and drinks of gluttony and drunkenness for this also dishonoureth the Body takes away the heart and makes it to stick fast in the mire of sensuality and makes a man a stranger to heavenly-mindedness it sets a man below a rational man much more below a spiritual man whose heart whose hope whose conversation is in Heaven St. Paul saith Meats for the belly and the belly for meats but God shall destroy both it and them If you expect to have your Bodies lifted up to heavenly glory be not ye Sâ—rvants to the belly and to meats and drinks both which are appointed to destruction Miserable then is the condition of those persons now whose god is their belly whose greatest delight is to pamper their bodies and please their palates that have not the least savour of heavenly things The more heavenly minded any man is the more he raiseth his heart far above these things and denieth himself in them and it shall be no little ground of comfort to a glorified Saint when after the mortification and diligent looking to the senses which continued so short a time he finds himself so wholly immersed in that deep fountain of glory without finding any bottom or end of so many and such exceeding great joys Oh then let us make it our meat and drink to do the will of our Father which is in Heaven using these outward blessings as not abusing them as furtherances and not as hinderances in the service of God eating and drinking for Heaven and whatsoever we do doing all for Heaven that this among other may be one good evidence to our Souls that we are Vessels of Honour prepared for glory fitted for Heaven where we shall be full of God and have no need nor desire to fill our selves with meats and drinks Vse 2. This may exhort us to a patient bearing of all afflictions and present evils be they many be they grievous Suppose your Bodies are as full of diseases as the Body of Lazarus was full of sores they are sick weak crazy deformed blind maimed ulcerous leprous if all these or any of these be upon thy Body bear it patiently for Christ will one day redeem thy Body from all these and make it glorious like to his own Body Vse 3. Be hence encouraged to give up your Bodies to suffer for Christ what evil soever cruel Tormentors through God's permission shall inflict upon your Carcasses if they judge thee to the loss of ears of eyes of tongue of hands yea the whole Body to be burned at a stake or to be devoured by wild Beasts such torments Martyrs have endured willingly submit to all Christ will restore those eyes ears tongues hands or any other member whatsoever which your Adversaries shall pull from you Vse 4. Be not afraid of dying neither let the thoughts of the dissolution of thy Body into dust and the long abode of thy Body in the dark prison of the grave be a trouble to thee God will redeem this Body of thine from the grave saying Give up the dead which are in thee give up my Saints and he will make thy Body to out-shine in glory The Grave is God's Refining-pot where he refineth our vile Bodies it is the mould in which he casteth our glorious Bodies to new mould them it is his Work-house wherein he sheweth his power and wisdom in transforming our Bodies Death causeth the Saints to put off these vile Bodies that they may put on more glorious Finally be exhorted to glorifie God in your Bodies since he will one day make them glorious Bodies 1 Cor. 6.20 CHAP. XVII I Have spoken somewhat largely of the substance of that happiness which Christ hath purchased for the Saints so far as concerneth the Body in the next place I shall speak somewhat of that unconceivable blessedness to which the Soul the principal part of man shall be advanced and here is something peculiar in that glory prepared for the Soul above that of the Body not only that the Soul in its own nature is capable of a greater perfection and excellency then the Body but also in respect of the time for whereas the Body shall remain under the power of Death and corruption until the general Resurrection the Soul in the mean time shall be triumphing in glory so that the Souls of the Saints will come under a double consideration 1. Before the Resurrection 2. After the Resurrection 1. Before the Resurrection when the Soul shall remain seperated from the Body of which I shall speak somewhat briefly because among other wretched Doctrines hatched of old and lately revived this is found to be one viz. that the Soul dieth or sleepeth with the Body and so abideth till the great day of the general Resurrection when it shall be raised again with the Body But two clear Scriptures may be opposed against this Opinion the first is in Heb. 12.23 where the Apostle speaking of the priviledge which the Saints have while they are upon Earth said they were come to the spirits of just men made perfect not the Souls of any of the Saints living on the face of the Earth for they are imperfect for we know in part and prophecy in part but when that which is perfect is come that which is in part shall be done away Hence then it remaineth that the spirits of just men made perfect must be no other then the Souls of the Saints seperated from the Body and translated unto glory Now if the spirits of just men seperated from their Bodies are made perfect they are not dead for death is the destruction of perfection the Body is never so imperfect as when it is dead a diseased Body is much more perfect then a dead Corpse so then if the Souls of the Saints were dead with their Bodies they should be so far from being made perfect that they should utterly lose those beginnings of perfection which they had while they were in the Body their graces would be extinguished and there would be a loss to them of that enjoyment of God and communion with him which they had here upon the Earth The second place of Scripture I shall produce against this Opinion of the Mortalists is in 2 Cor. 5.6 7 8. Therefore we are always confident knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord for we walk by faith not by sight we are confident I say and willing rather to be
absent from the Body and to be present with the Lord. Here you may see that while the Souls of the Saints are present in the Body as they are during this life they are absent from the Lord albeit Jesus Christ dwelleth in them by his Spirit and they are spiritually united to him yet in regard of local distance they are absent from Christ in respect of his Humane nature not seeing him face to face they walk by faith not by sight Moreover when their Souls are absent and seperated from the Body by death they shall be present with the Lord not walking by faith at a distance from Christ but resting in his presence immediately beholding him The Souls of the Saints then do not die with the Body but live in the presence of their Saviour at the very same time when they are absent and seperated from the Body by death This must needs be meant of the state of the Soul not after the resurrection but between death and the resurrection for that is the only time when the Soul is absent from the Body and during that time the Apostle saith it shall be present with the Lord. To these may be added that gracious answer of Christ to the penitent Malefactor Verily I say unto thee this day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Luke 27.43 viz. the very same day wherein he died Now the heavenly Paradise is no burying place for dead Souls but a glorious habitation for the living spirits of just men made perfect Observe likewise that argument of Christ grounded upon the speech of God to Moses at the bush which strongly proveth both the resurrection of the Body and the immortality of the Soul as well before as after the resurrection Matth. 22.31 32. Have you not read what is spoken to you by God saying I am the God of Abraham the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob God is not the God of the dead but of the living This was spoken long after the natural death of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and so the Argument standeth thus Those who have God for their God by Covenant are not dead but living but Abraham Isaac and Jacob have God for their God by Covenant Ergo they are not dead but living So then they live in their principal parts their Souls while they are absent from the Body whereunto their Bodies are to be re-united at the great day that their whole persons may fully enjoy their God and perfectly possess the fruit and benefit of God's covenant verse 34. this argument silenced the Sadduces Finally consider what meant Stephen's prayer at his death Lord Jesus receive my Spirit or Soul Acts 7.59 If his Spirit or Soul had died with his Body why should he call upon Christ more for the receiving his Soul but because he knew his Spirit or Soul was immortal and must live and subsist when it was seperated from the Body he prayed Christ to give present entertainment to his Soul that he might rest in the bosome of his love until his Body should be raised and reunited to it Now as this may stop the mouth of this lying Spirit which of late is crept forth into the World again so it may demonstrate according to the point in hand that the Souls of the Faithful after their seperation from the Body are instated into blessedness By which places fore-mentioned and such like is refuted their Heresie who either directly deny the immortality of the Soul or imply it as the Socinians who say that Mori est penitus extingui V.d. Gens in Confes remonstrant p. 254 256. resurgere est ex non ente iterum existere And this Opinion some others have seemed to favour in the Declaration of their Opinions about the Articles of Religion in that they are altogether silent in the point that concerneth the blessed rest of the Saints Souls after this life CHAP. XVIII Of the blessedness of the Soul in general MUch more might have been spoken of the blessedness of the Soul in glory when it is absent from the Body but because these things belong as well to the Soul re-united to the Body when it hath full possession of salvation I chuse to treat of them under that consideration 1. This shall be the wonderful felicity of the Soul in that it shall have a Body every way suitable to it self immortal spiritual incorruptible glorious as its habitation for a pure immortal glorious Spirit to dwell in in this respect the glorified Souls now in Heaven all the time of their seperation do even vehemently desire and wait for the redemption of their Bodies who were their yoke-fellows in the day of their pilgrimage upon Earth Though the Soul of a Believer reign with Angels yet hath she a passion for her Body and all the good she doth possess cannot take her from the desire and memory thereof though she hath made trial of its revolts though this friendly Enemy hath oftentimes persecuted her and that she hath desired death to be freed from the tyranny thereof yet doth she languish as it were and vehemently long after it Though the Body be reduced to dust though it cause pity in its Enemies and though it cause horror in those to whom it was lovely yet she forbears not to desire it and to expect the resurrection with a kind of impatience that her Body may partake of the bliss which she enjoyeth The Souls of the Saints departed this life do not account their glory their blessedness compleat till their Bodies be reunted hence they do naturally desire their re-union and as they cry under the Altar How long Lord how long will it be ere thou avenge our blood so all the Souls of just men made perfect with one voice cry out How long Lord how long will it be ere thou redeem our Bodies that we may be perfectly blessed in the full fruition of thy self Oh then how shall the glorified Soul rejoyce in its glorified Body raised from among worms dust and rottenness rescued from its captivity from under the power of death and corruption and now again made one with the Soul no longer to be a snare or burden to it but a companion meet for it taking in no object by the senses that may in the least degree endanger the polluting of the Soul and having nothing in it that may stupifie the affections or any way discompose the eternal rest disturb the peace eclipse the joy of the Soul interrupt its enjoyment of God or any way diminish its compleat happiness 2. There shall be a perfect harmony between the Body with all its parts and the Soul with all its powers and both Soul and Body shall be fully conformed to Christ and so shall most sweetly comply each with other and I conceive the very remembrance of that dulness sottishness earthiness and drossiness which in the state of mortality is in the Body shall be matter of great joy to the Soul now that it
this life and they shall also have an everlasting enjoyment thereof 2. They shall likewise rejoyce in the good things of the mind and chiefly in the perfection of all their graces and that cleer knowledg they shall have of all things which shall wonderfully delight them They shall also be much affected with joy from the consideration of the evils and dangers as well temporal as eternal which they shall then perceive themselves to have escaped from the danger whereof they shall see themselves to be secure for ever and beholding the horrible fire of Hell and the numberless multitudes of those that are cast into everlasting burnings and the danger to which themselves were exposed how shall their hearts be fill'd with joy upon the meditation of God's infinite mercy by which they were saved from everlasting destruction and carried in safety into the Port of eternal blessedness 3. They shall likewise rejoyce in the glory of their bodies when they shall perceive their bodies to shine as the Sun to be swift as it were like lightening to be like a Spirit immortal incorruptible impassible 4. They shall rejoyce in the amiableness of their habitation seeing themselves now translated from Earth to Heaven into the glorious Kingdom of Heaven into the Paradise of all delights into the Region of light into the Vision of peace into the Land of the living into the celestial Jerusalem into the place of the Blessed a place abounding with all delights and with all good things and void of all discommodity grief and sorrow out of every one of these good things of their own ariseth to them unspeakable joy SECT III. FUrthermore they shall rejoyce every one in the good things of each other and in the felicity of all their companions for they shall most ardently love all as the Sons of God and their own Brethren and Sisters and fellow Heirs and withall they shall rejoyce in their splendour glory excellency wisdom vertues blessedness as in their own and that much more than any Parent in this life can rejoyce in the felicity of his Children or one Friend in the prosperity of another Quest But with what affection shall the Parent and the Child the Husband and Wife and one Friend greet another in Heaven Sol. We must not surely imagine that any of these conjugal or paternal affections which had their consummation on Earth can be of any use in Heaven nor that there shall be any return of by-past and mortal affections towards Friends Kindred and Children but as the body must put on incorruption and immortality e're it can be a fit companion for the Soul so must the soul likewise be devested of all such desires as are apt again to wed it to earthly and transitory delights before it can be received into the blessed communion of the Saints and as the Soul shall assume the hand the eye and every member of the body unto a participation of glory without soliciting them again to undergo the fore-past drudgeries in the flesh so the Father and the Child and one Friend may behold another without the intimation of such duties or any resultance of such mortal desires as are implied in those relations But as the Soul is permitted to resume its own body rather than another and reason exacts it should gratifie that flesh whose inmate it had been rather than another so likewise those persons whom some nearer relations had formerly united may be conceived to retain so much partiality in the dispensation of their joy as in the first place to rejoyce that they are again united in the participation of glory excluding none from being an argument of their joy but preferring some in the order of their rejoycing but it may be that this affection must comply with the justice of the divine bounty and that we shall there bestow a greater measure of our joy where he hath been pleased to confer a greater portion of his glory It would seem unreasonable that the Soul alone should inherit that glory which was procured perhaps by the torments and sufferings of the body as in holy Confessors and Martyrs and the same reason which makes the Soul and Body sharers of the same happiness begets a mutual claim among the Saints to each others joy for one man may be a powerful Instrument of another's blessedness the Father's care may preserve the Child and the piety of the Son may enflame the Father the Mothers tears may reduce the perverted Son the believing Husband may save the unbelieving Wife and one Friend may with happy success instruct admonish rebuke and pray for another Now is it more reasonable to think that these immortal benefits and obligations shall be promiscuously and undiscernably swallowed up in the Sea of glory or to say that these parties whom it may concern shall see each other face to face some gratefully rejoycing that the Instruments of their Salvation like Stars of a greater magnitude are more eminently glorious others alwayes rejoycing in beholding their labours so highly bless'd as to have procured the endless bliss of their fellow-creatures Our Saviour tells us what joy there shall be for the conversion of a Sinner in the presence of the Angels who by reason of their nature are strangers to us if Angels who are in the presence of God and but of a remote alliance to us be as it were turned aside from the contemplation of the chiefest good to behold with joy a repenting Sinner shall not men who are of the same stock and lineage be much more allowed some expressions of joy suitable to the greatness of the wonder when they behold one another no longer repenting Sinners but glorious Saints In those parts of the world near the Line where the Sun is near them all the year they are said to have no Winter the Earth and Trees being alwayes green as in a perpetual Spring so the Saints in glory upon whom the face of God and Christ shall shine for ever shall never see one cloudy day one winters night nor feel any sorrow or discomfort but shall enjoy a constant plenitude or fulness of joy as a perpetual Spring for ever To conclude the frame of their bodies and spirits the place of their abode their company the objects which they shall see and hear all things within them and without them shall concur to make their joy compleat and to cause their hearts to rest in everlasting peace CHAP. XXVI SECT I. AS for the affection of desire it shall have no place in Heaven the infinite sweetness which the Saints shall tast in God and Christ and in the love of God and Christ shall abundantly satisfie them and leave no place for desire their perfect enjoyment of God shall admit no hungring or thirsting after further delights they shall find it is enough they shall be fully satisfied but never cloyed nor satiated Whence S. August saith August Tract 3. in Joâ—n such shall that delight of beauty in
Heaven be that it shall be alwayes present with thee and yet thou never satiated for if I shall say Thou shalt not be satisfied there shall be an hunger and thirst if I shall say Thou shalt be satiated thou wilt fear a cloying there where shall be neither famine hunger nor thirst nor any tedious cloying to the same purpose Cyprian saith Cyprian de laude Martyrii the Saints shall not onely taste how sweet God is but they shall be filled with a wonderful sweetness nothing shall be wanting to them In Heaven there is no more desire for Christ as a thing absent the thirst being swallowed up in Christ the Soul thirsteth no more Christ being present their desires are satisfied God shall be all in all his presence shall fill and satisfie all the powers and faculties of their Souls Holy David having here tasted of God's sweetness cries out Whom have I in Heaven but thee there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee Psal 73.25 intimating to us that he that hath God hath enough in God The Soul that possesseth God in this life hath recovered that great loss that fell upon Adam and all Man-kind by fin Man by sin lost God now he that hath God in Christ hath recovered this great loss Man in his first estate had enough by enjoying God now he that recovereth this loss wanteth nothing for he findeth enough in God And although Adam in innocence enjoyed many other things besides God as perfect health possession of the Garden of Eden and full authority over the Creatures and albeit these things were comfortable in a degree in their kind yet man's happiness in that state did not consist in possessing these things but in enjoying God and all the glory and sweetness and any thing that was desirable in all these things was derived meerly and wholly from God Now whatever God doth here give to man by the Creature he will supply in Heaven without the Creature viz. immediately by himself if the streams be sweet how much better is water in the Spring and purer there In Heaven the Saints shall want nothing yet shall they enjoy nothing there but God he will be all to them their drink their food their rest their joy their pleasure the height of all their honour he will be all and more than all unto them Which consideration made a devout man meditating hereupon to cry out Deus meus omnia ah one refreshing of thine Drexel Consider de Aeternit one enjoyment of thee is a sweet refreshing indeed for to enjoy thee is to enjoy the quintessence of all good Thou art unto me O my good God goodness it self rest in my labours pleasure in my grief security in my cares and the only true riches in my poverty thou art my strong Bulwark against all the furious assaults of men thou art my refuge whatsoever evil doth oppress me and finally Thou art all unto me whatsoever I can wish for or desire wherefore then when we come to Heaven we shall not need to seek to quench our thirst with any stream when we have so chrystal a Spring-head or fountain as this where we may lye down and drink our fills in having and enjoying God we shall have whatsoever we can desire then the Lord will wholly frame the hearts of his Children according to his own mind that whatsoever is pleasing to him shall be delightful to them the heart shall then be kept in from wandring any more after vain and sensual delights and the Soul being wholly conformed to God it hath whatever it can desire SECT II. ANd as for the affections of fear and sorrow and anger they shall have no place in Heaven for then they shall be set far above the fear of all evil the Saints being possessed of an infinite good which is God himself for their portion they shall have no cause then to fear any evil there is no evil can hurt them for no evil shall be able to reach them that are in possession of him that is an infinite good they are also possessed of God the infinite good in perpetuity they have him in everlasting possession for otherwise although they need not fear any evil while they are possessed of him yet they might fear the loss of him and their woful separation from him and then they should lye open to all sorts of evils therefore to prevent this fear the Lord hath betrothed them to himself for ever and hath given himself to them in Marriage and that in an everlasting covenant and will never be divorced from them but be theirs for ever and ever The graces of Repentance Mortification Self-denial shall have no place in Heaven which are of great use here in the way to Heaven there shall be no sense of evil to be sorrowed for nor sin to be repented of nothing distasteful to provoke their anger or to discompose those blessed Spirits that are above there shall be a perfect harmony between God and them Neither shall there be any use of those graces of Faith and Hope in Heaven S. Paul tells us Now abideth faith hope and charity these three but the greatest of these is charity why greater than the other but because this abideth immortal for ever In Heaven instead of believing we shall see here the object of faith is things not seen the thing promised but not yet performed now in the life to come when all things that are promised are fully performed to us and possessed by us there is no use of faith in relation to these things So for Hope when all the glory of Heaven is fully enjoyed that the Saints hope for there is an end of Hope in reference to the same things the affection of Hope ceaseth not until the good that is desired and hoped for be obtained and made present but that good thing being had and attained unto then the affection of Hope ceaseth for what we have and enjoy we hope not for Visibile non est objectum Spei Rom. 8.24 25. Therefore saith August Hope is a Child of Faith by which man hopeth from him whom he knoweth for that which yet he hath not Now when the good that we hoped for is obtained Hope doth end and cease Yet notwithstanding although Faith Hope and Patience shall cease in respect of their objects yet they are eternal in respect of their fruits Heb. 6.12 The Apostle stirring up the Hebrews to walk after the examples of those that are now in glory speaks thus Be ye followers of them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises Those things that heretofore were not seen by them but by an eye of Faith they are now in full possession of they do inherit the promises on the other side they have no more sufferings to endure therefore there is no more use of patience but the fruit of those graces which they sought for that they now inherit and enjoy S. Paul tells
us Gal. 6. that he that soweth to the Spirit shall reap life everlasting When the Husbandman soweth his seed in the Earth the seed dieth and is dissolved in the ground there it lies hid he sees no more seed till the harvest cometh but then he reapeth many Bushels for one so he that soweth to the spirit worketh in the strength of those graces shall reap life everlasting he shall have no use of those graces in the life to come but reap the fruit of it even life eternal when the Saints come to possess Heaven as a portion cast out by God's own lot for them from all eternity they shall for ever enjoy the fruit of their piety and the end of their Faith and Hope Oh how sweet shall the remembrance of their work of faith and labour of love and patience of Hope be to all eternity CHAP. XXVII Of the Adjuncts of the glory of Heaven HAving spoken of the Circumstances and substance of the glory of the Saints in Heaven in the next place I shall treat of the adjuncts thereof 1. The glorious state of the Sons of God is a state of liberty Rom. 8.21 I will shew in what respects it is a state of liberty I. A liberty from all subjection Natural Servile Magistratical in this state of liberty all yokes shall be broken to pieces Fathers shall no more exercise their paternal authority and Sons shall not be under their command men shall be no more servants to men the highest Potentates shall no more exercise authority over men as it is said of Marriage They shall neither marry nor be given in marriage so I may say of subjection they shall neither command nor obey in the resurrection 1 Cor. 15.24 He shall put down all rule and all authority and power Christ will put down all the authority which Fathers have over their Children which Masters have over their Servants which Princes have over their Subjects and Vassals all the authority which both the Enemies and Persecutors have over the Church then it shall have no more nursing Fathers and Mothers all Crowns and Scepters shall be cast down at the feet of Christ he will put them down the Greek word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 enervabit he will at the last day put them down not onely that they shall not prevail but that they shall be utterly abolished II. They shall be delivered even from that sweet and gracious subjection to Christ as King and Mediator Christ shall rule over his body not as Mediator but as God he himself will lay down the Crown of his Mediatorship and deliver up his whole government into the hands of God 1 Cor. 15.24 28. And when all things shall be subdued unto him then c. When Christ hath levelled all authority with the ground and shall have trodden down all his Enemies then he will rule no more as Mediator but give up the Kingdom to God the Father and God will be all in all he will immediately govern all his Saints III. A liberty from all spiritual Tyranny in divers respects 1. It is a liberty from the Tyranny of Sin Sin though it doth not rule in the Godly as a King yet as a Tyrant though the Saints do not and never will sell themselves to work evil yet while they are in this body they are sold under sin no slavery is more intollerable to a Holy man than this slavery to sin it is a Godly man's hell to be under the Tyrannical power of any lust Slavery to Pharaoh is liberty compared to slavery to pride to worldly-mindedness or to any lust whatsoever It was the doom of a Godly Martyr to have a dead man chained to him his eyes to the dead man's eyes his breast to the dead man's breast that he might perish by the stench of the dead Carcass Such is a Godly man's present condition to be tyed to the body of sin which is a very death to him in whom is the life of grace Now the state of glory will set all the Children of God at liberty from this thraldome sin will then be put off when glory is put on when the new man is perfectly renewed in respect of degrees and parts the old man which is corrupt according to deceitful lusts shall be perfectly destroyed in respect of presence and operation in the state of glory they will not be afraid of sinning such will their liberty be from sin they shall be as free from all sin as the Sun from the least shadow 2. It is a state of liberty from all tokens effects yea fears of the wrath and displeasure of God Now and then God writes bitter things against his people in this life and makes them his mark to shoot the arrows of his displeasure into their very Consciences What doleful complaints have the Godly made and still do make of God's dealings with them some of them live in Bondage to the fear of God's wrath all the dayes of their lives Now there is no liberty from the fears of God's displeasure in this life so long as there is the remnant of sins within them while we have a body of sin within us we shall have a miserable body now in the state of glory they shall enjoy a perfect liberty from wrath and all their chains of fears shall be knockt off the glorified shall no more fear wrath than the glorified shall hope for favour they shall no more dread Hell than the damned truly desire Heaven their perfect sense of God's love toward them and their perfect love of God will cast out all these fears the state of glory is a fearless estate as far above fear as Heaven above earth the mountain of glory cannot be removed with the greatest tempest of the fears of any evil 3. It is a state of freedom from all afflictions now afflictions are compared in Scripture to Bonds Fetters Chains Yokes and such Engines and Instruments of miserable bondage The evil of sin and afflictions are twins born together and shall cease and dye together when the Soul takes her flight to the mountain of glory she casteth off the mantle of suffering Glory and misery are as inconsistent together as the most contrarious extreams sooner shall East and West meet in one point noon and midnight in one moment than perfection and glory and the least affliction Lazarus is now as great a stranger to afflictions as Dives to pleasures 4. It is a freedom from all temptations and rage of Satan it is impossible for the Devil to tempt a man in glory When man was in a perfect state of grace he tempted him to sin but when man is in a perfect state of glory he cannot tempt him the Devils are cast out of Heaven never to appear there to tempt any who have made their entrance into it the Church hath a promise that Satan shall be bound up a thousand years but then he is bound to eternity the Devils are now in chains of
which then they shall enjoy they shall never be afraid of losing God Christ Heaven Happiness but shall be secured to all eternity which is the Crown of this glorious liberty of the Children of God It is a sore thraldome to be perplexed with fears of losing our enjoyments it imbittereth all our joyes it is death to a worldling to think he must die and leave all his riches honours friends delights much more will it be a very Hell to the afflicted if they should be afflicted with the fears of losing Heaven but no such fears or thoughts shall at any time during eternity perplex the hearts of the Godly it casteth out all such fears they shall see it is impossible for them to lose what they do possess Notable is that phrase Luk. 16.26 Between us and you there is a great gulf fixed that if the glorified would get out of Heaven they cannot come to the damned and the damned cannot come out of Hell to Heaven God hath fast bolted the gates of Heaven and Hell with an everlasting decree CHAP. XXVIII Of the eternity of the glory of Heaven II. THe second adjunct of this glory is the perpetuity of it it shall be everlasting this is abundantly witnessed in the Scriptures I give to them eternal life saith Christ and they shall never perish Joh. 10.28 He that heareth my word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting life Joh. 5.24 To them who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory honour and immortality eternal life Rom. 2.7 it is called eternal life eternal glory eternal salvation 2 Tim. 2.10 Hebr. 5.9 Hebr. 9.15 The Hebrews when they did speak of eternal life they would speak in the plural number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vitae not vita lives not life implying eternity Quest Here it may be demanded how the blessedness of the Saints is made perpetual endless everlasting Adam was made perfect after the Image of God perfectly blessed perfectly holy and yet he fell both from holiness and happiness this blessed estate of his seemed to have been of very short continuance yea many of the Angels which were more excellent and glorious than man and had none to tempt them yet left their habitation and fell from this blessed estate how then cometh it to pass that the happiness of man shall be everlasting Resp For answer hereunto if I should say that they shall see God face to face and so shall be filled with God and so all occasions of sin and revolting from God shall be prevented and they shall be so abundantly satisfied in God and so invincibly strengthened and confirmed by God dwelling in them that nothing shall so far prevail over them as in the least degree to withdraw their affections from God I see not how this might suffice for doubtless the Angels that kept not their first estate did thus see and enjoy God yet they fell totally and finally Therefore the sole reason is the will of Almighty God his infinite goodness his eternal love toward them according to which he hath made a covenant of grace with them in his Son by his promise and oath assuring them of eternal life and this immutable will and love of God declared in the infallible truth of his gracious promise and covenant is a better and firmer assurance than the highest perfections and excellencies that any meer creature is capable of yea a child of God here on earth having the least measure of true grace mixt with many corruptions almost stifled with the body of death opposed discouraged discountenanced by a wicked and ungodly world assaulted by all the powers of darkness and with numberless temptations is in a safer condition for perseverance and is better assured to hold out to eternal life because of the verity of God's promise and the firmness of his covenant grounded upon the rock Christ-Jesus than one that were by creation perfectly upright and happy if his holiness and happiness were only in his own keeping and not established upon this everlasting foundation the will of God and the infallibility of his promise This being the cause we may also conceive divers holy ends for which as he doth preserve every child of his by his effectual working power unto salvation so having brought them thither he will for ever preserve them in his Heavenly Kingdom As I. That he may have some of the lost seed of Adam to be everlasting Monuments of his rich grace who to all eternity shall be real demonstrations of his infinite love and unspeakable mercy and goodness in redeeming justifying sanctifying cleansing and preserving them II. That he may be to eternity praised for his glorious victories over all his enemies that when the Devil and his Angels have used the utmost of their craft might and malice when the hands of the world have been hot and smoking with the blood of the Saints and their hearts sick with blasphemy and malice against Christ and his followers when sin hath thrown out its most deadly poyson or when death hath been devouring Man-kind so many ages yet shall the Almighty power of God be so prevalent over all as to make and everlastingly to keep his elect in a blessed state and he in them and they with him shall celebrate an eternal and most glorious triumph in the Kingdom of Heaven III. That Jesus Christ may be eternally honoured as a Redeemer God the Father will have the fruit of his Son's purchase to be perpetual and everlasting he will magnifie the infinite value of that price which Christ hath paid the infinite vertue of that blood which Christ shed for the redemption of lost souls by establishing his ransomed ones in everlasting happiness therefore it is said He shall come to be glorified in his Saints and admired in all them that do believe 2 Thes 1.10 Christ is now very admirable and glorious in the hearts of his redeemed ones who are illightened with saving knowledge who have an experimental taste in themselves of the efficacy of his blood and the fruit of that redemption which he hath wrought But oh how admirable and glorious shall he then appear when they shall enjoy the fulness of his redemption in an unchangeable state of blessedness for evermore IV. That he may have everlasting objects of his love to whom he may communicate his goodness sweetness fulness whom he may enrich with the treasures of his Kingdom feast with his love beautifie with his salvation and adorn with the brightness of his glory for ever and this is that wherein the infinite goodness of God delighteth even to give forth and to communicate it self such is his blessedness and perfection that it is beyond all possibility of addition he can receive nothing from any but delighteth to give and communicate and as he is an everlasting fountain of blessedness so he will have everlasting vessels of honour into whom fulness of blessedness may stream and
flow from himself for ever that we may see our debt of love to Christ is eternal O how many thousand talents are we owing to Christ and the longer the Saints enjoy the glory of Heaven through millions of ages their debt to the Lamb that sitteth on the throne will be the greater eternal praises can take down nothing of it V. God will have some everlastingly to praise and glorifie his name a consort of Saints his redeemed ones to joyn with his elect Angels in magnifying his name exalting his praise and doing him honour to all eternity Ransomed ones shall sing the Gospel-Song Worthy is the Lamb c. The Gospel-Tune of the Song of free grace shall be for ever sung in that blessed Assembly of the first born whose names are now written in Heaven VI. He will make his Saints everlastingly blessed even for the Angels sake who persevered in their integrity and obedience from the first moment of their creation until now that their joy may be full This may be collected by way of analogy and proportion from that speech of Christ I say unto you that joy shall be in Heaven over one sinner that repenteth Luk. 15.7 10. and again there is joy in the presence of the Angels over one sinner that repenteth If the Angels do now rejoyce to see their loss in part repaired and that instead of their fellow Angels that fell revolting from God and forsaking them and now fighting against God and opposing them in that Ministery wherein they serve him some of man kind are turn'd unto God by unfeigned repentance and joyned in communion with them according to that of Hebr. 12.22 which is spoken to the faithful ye are come to an innumerable company of Angels I say if the Angels rejoyce in this how shall their joy be filled up to see many thousands of the children of Adam translated to Heaven and confirmed in the full possession of everlasting glory and happiness This being a principal adjunct and qualification of that blessedness and salvation which Christ hath purchased for his people it may serve to rouze up those whose hearts and thoughts are chiefly taken up with such temporal things as are perishing and of a very short continuance S. Paul's practice was quite contrary 2 Cor. 4.18 We look not saith he at the things which are seen which are temporal but at the things which are not seen which are eternal Oh that we could be sensible of this extream folly and learn seriously to consider what it is for an immortal soul that must have an everlasting being and subsistence chiefly to mind take care for and strive for things that last but a short time when it hath the offer of things eternal to surfeit on momentany delights and neglect eternal fulness of joy to seek greedily after uncertain and perishing riches and to neglect the treasures of eternity to affect vain applause from the short breath of dying men and never labour to make sure of everlasting glory to strive to get the friendship of great men carnal persons and neglect to have the eternal love of God assured to them not labouring to enjoy God for ever This may be much aggravated if we take in consideration viz. that the loss of everlasting salvation for the gaining of temporal things is accompanied with everlasting misery and destruction Is not this then extream folly to forfeit Heaven for Earth and not onely to lose everlasting salvation for earthly things but also to bring upon themselves everlasting misery and destruction CHAP. XXIX Of the certainty of the salvation of the Saints Vse 1. HAving spoken of the Circumstances substance and adjuncts of the Saints glory it will now be necessary that I make some use and improvement of what hath been spoken Will God crown his people with glory and is there such a blessed estate reserved in Heaven for them as I have shewed at large This then in the first place may inform us concerning the certainty of the salvation of the Saints The salvation of God's Children is so certain that the Scripture speaks not of it as if it were to come but as if it were already past or present even as if it were now done and not as of a thing to be done it is usual in Scripture to describe those things which God hath certainly determined in such a manner as if they were certainly accomplished So S. Paul speaking of the salvation of the Saints saith Tit. 3.5 according to his mercy he hath saved us not he will do it but he hath done it By grace ye are saved Eph. 2.8 not ye shall be but ye are whom he hath called them hath he justified and whom he hath justified them also hath he glorified Rom. 8.30 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tryed he shall receive the crown of life Jam. 1.12 From the certainty of future happiness the Apostle inferreth and concludeth present blessedness he shall be blessed therefore he is blessed 1. The salvation of the Saints is certain if they look to God or to themselves to God both in respect of his own purpose and of Christ's performance God hath purposed it therefore it shall inevitably come to pass all the powers on Earth or Hell shall never be able to divert it Man's purposes are subject to alteration God's are not Balaam himself could say where he blesseth none can curse Numb 23.23 if God hath said it he will do it if he hath spoken it he will certainly perform it Certain it is also in respect of Christ's performance Christ hath performed all that is necessary and sufficient for our salvation he hath been both our ransome and our purchase ransomed us from Hell and procured for us an inheritance in Heaven He is called the Lamb slain from the beginning of the world Rev. 13.8 for if ye look to the decree and purpose of God he was so or if ye look to the merit and efficacy of his sufferings he was so To all the faithful that have lived from the beginning of the world the suffering and sacrifice of Christ is meritorious and available even to them that lived before Christ came into the flesh as well as to us that live after it as many as are saved are saved by it as S. Bernard wittily speaketh Mors Christi prosuit antequam fuit the death of Christ was profitable before it was 2. The salvation of the Saints is certain also if they look to themselves if they look to what they are aut re aut spe either indeed or in hope that is either to their present estate or their future As to their present estate God hath already so far given it them as he hath certainly given the seal and earnest of it to them they have his Spirit already that is the seal of their adoption the earnest of their salvation and having this they are sure of the other as when a man hath his earnest he is
torments have not power to destroy our souls they can never have power to deprive us of Heaven 2. That which can never separate us from God can never shut us out of Heaven let us be sure that God is ours and we may be sure that Heaven is ours our sins may separate us from God Isa 59.2 but our sufferings our afflictions shall never separate us from him you may remember that heroical challenge of S. Paul Rom. 8.35 What shall separate us from the love of Christ There be three things to be noted in that challenge 1. That the godly are subject to all those evils that the Apostle there reckons up he reckons up seven in all and still that which cometh after aggravateth that which went before Tribulation or trouble that 's the first but to be in trouble and in anguish too in anguish to be driven into persecution and banishment in banishment to suffer hunger and nakedness with these to be in continual peril and danger after all to dye violently by the sword these are great evils all of them and all of them exceeding one another and yet it is certain the godly are subject to all of them 2. That in these evils the main end that the Devil aims at is to separate God from us and us from God as may plainly be seen in Job's case where the Devil laid all the load he could upon him and all to set God and him at variance to make him to blaspheme God and God to forsake him 3. That yet the anchor of our safety is so firmly cast as that no such tempests as these shall ever cause such a Shipwrack in vain shall the Devil ever labour by any of these cords to pull God and us asunder they shall not make the faithful for their parts to shrink any whit from him nay they will rather stick the closer to him as wind puts not out the fire but rather kindleth it so that same wind of affliction which is sent out to blow upon them it shall not be a means to put out but rather to kindle the fire of their love God on the other side for his part will never the sooner forsake them nay he is so far from forsaking his Children in afflictions as he doth then draw the nearer to them Perhaps they are not alwayes so sensible of his presence but afraid that he hideth his face away yet certain it is he is then ever at hand and near unto them ready to do by them as Christ did by Peter in the storm as soon as they begin to sink to put his hand under them and to save them from drowning David saith God hath compassion on us as a Father hath compassion on his Children now Fathers have most compassion on their Children when they see them in most trouble and distress if natural Fathers have so God our Heavenly Father cannot then be void of the bowels of affection when he seeth us in affliction and distress God doth then pity us and those are infallible arguments of his love toward us now if troubles and afflictions cannot separate God's love from us sure they cannot shut up God's Kingdom against us but notwithstanding all the hardships they make us to suffer for the time yet when we have been tryed we shall receive the crown of life CHAP. XXXI Setteth down a cordial to them that are in affliction and a Preparative to them that are not A Twofold use may be made of what was laid down in the precedent Chapter and it concerns them that are in affliction and them that are not for them that are in affliction a cordial of unspeakable comfort for what can more comfort an afflicted soul when he seeth how all earthly joyes have forsaken him and that he is every day fain to eat the bread of sorrow and to mingle his drink with tears what can more comfort him than to know and to be assured that yet for all this he is never the farther from God never the farther from Heaven the world powreth contempt upon him but God hath not cast him out of his favour his outward man peradventure is weakened and decayed but his inner man is safe and untouch'd Earth hath denyed him peace and comfort but in Heaven there 's laid up for him a crown of blessedness This was it that gave Job comfort and made him Victor in stercore made him sing Songs of Triumph even when he was sitting on the dunghill his substance was gone his Children were slain his Wife tempted him his Servants scorned him his enemies insulted on him his Friends forsook him the Devil was a scourge to him God himself seemed to hide his face from him yet for all this saith he I know that my Redeemer liveth and that I shall see him at the last day there is no comfort in the world comparable to this so we may be sure to come to Heaven at the last no matter though we go thither in a a whirlwind and a fire no matter whether a smooth way or a rugged Better go a fowl way to a Banquet than a fair way to a Gibbet The reward we look for in Heaven is sometime compared to a reaping to a harvest now you know when the corn is sown once before we come to reap it it suffers a great deal of hard weather many dashing rains many nipping frosts many biting winds yet none of all these do hinder the harvest they make the corn never the worse either for ripening or reaping in due season we shall reap as the Apostle saith notwithstanding all these Afflictions are to us while we are living in the world as hard weather to the corn while it is growing in the field they nip us they pinch us they blow cold they beat hard upon us yet they shall not spoil us of the harvest we look for they shall not bereave us of the least of those sheaves of joy that lye a ripening for us but in due season we shall reap the full crop into our garners let this then be a cordial to all that are in affliction Let it be also a preparative for those that are not prepare your selves O Christians for the patient bearing of all trials that God shall send upon you by laying up before hand this comfort and assurance that no trials shall rob you of your crown Object Peradventure you will object that yet they have done so by some extremity of affliction hath driven them into extremity of despair so instead of receiving the Crown of life they have caused their portion in the second death Resp Affliction hath not caused this but the ill use that hath been made of affliction we are to judge of affliction as we are to judge of prosperity they are either of them good or evil according to the good or evil use that is made of them it 's certain that some that are in prosperity shall come to Heaven yet their prosperity is not the cause
Parable would have out-climbed the Cedar they would perswade the World that they were created as the Sun to rule the Day that is over the Clergy and that Kings are but as the Moon to rule over the Night that is say they over the Laity But Popes are no Creatures of God's making Kings are the anointed of the Lord God himself hath given testimony sufficient of their magnificence in that it hath pleased him to change Names with them and taken their Name to himself he is called a King and gives them his own Name in exchange for therefore he hath said they are Gods I urge it the rather because of the inference that followeth for the greater Kings are the greater Christians are for Christians are said to be Kings Rev. 1.6 He hath made us all Kings and Priests unto God And to the meanest and most abject Christian a Crown shall be given infinitely far more excellent and glorious then the Crowns of all earthly Kings 1. In respect of the Soveraignty that belongs to it Crowns are Ensigns of Soveraignty as I hinted before and Soveraignty is a thing much accounted of to be but as the Centurion was would put a spirit of ambition into us that we might have those under us to whom when we say Go they should go when Come they should come when Do this they should do it If we could have not only Persons but Provinces under our subjection and could make our selves Commanders and Rulers over Countries and Kingdoms so that People should serve us and Nations should bow before us this would kindle a great fire of ambition in us it would make one that had the aspiring mind of Absalom to snatch the Crown from his Father's head If we could climb higher yet and get to be not only Soveraigns over divers Provinces as Ahasuerus was but also be Monarchs of the whole World as it is said Alexander was so that the Princes of all Nations should pay Tribute to our Coffers Si jus violandum regni causa violandum Caesar ex Euripide and the People of all Countries bow their knees before our foot-stool this if any thing would enflame our ambition and if at all for a Kingdom one would violate the bonds of Nature or Justice as one long ago was wont to say for such a Kingdom as this he would be provoked to the doing of it Alas Beloved all this is nothing in comparison of the Soveraignty belonging to the heavenly Crown and Kingdom the poorest Saint in Heaven shall be more glorious in Soveraignty then ever Ahasuerus or Alexander were or then ever Adam was when he was Lord of the whole World for look what was said of our Saviour Heb. 2.8 All things shall be subdued all things shall be brought in subjection to him and when it is said all things shall be subdued there 's nothing left out that shall not be subdued the same may be said of every faithful Member of Christ they shall every one have a share in this Rule and Dominion even all things shall be brought under their subjection the very Angels shall then be made subject to them where Christ sits they shall sit whom Christ judgeth they shall judg and as Christ reigneth they shall reign also 2. In respect of the safety that belongs to it there is no Crown so setled upon the head of any earthly Prince as that he can promise to himself perpetual safety under it either safety from sickness and diseases or safety from Adversaries and Enemies either domestical or forreign but that he is in danger of both Kings are as much in danger of sickness as other men for Chairs of State are not Castles of health nor can their Crowns keep their heads from aking they are as much in danger of Enemies as other men nay they more then others every railing Shimei hath a tongue to bark at them every traiterous Sheba will be blowing trumpets of rebellion against them but the Crown of glory shall sit sure upon the heads of the faithful even with as much safety as majesty no sickness shall be able to blast it no Enemy to endanger it St. Paul saith that all our Enemies shall be put under our feet 1 Cor. 15.27 And the Prophet saith All tears shall be wiped from our faces Isai 25.8 3. In respect of the peace and tranquility of it the Princes of the Earth though they have a great many more honours yet they have a great many more burthens then other men their Crowns are thicker stuck with cares then with gems That made one of the Emperours say when the Imperial Robe was brought him to put on Oh nobilem magis quam faelicem pannum Oh here 's a Robe saith he fuller of bravery then felicity 'T is otherwise with the Crown of glory this Crown is as free from troubles as from dangers they that are crowned with it are crowned with peace as well as with honour it shall not disquiet them with cares but give them rest from their labours rest and peace shall ever wait upon them whom God shall vouchsafe so to dignifie as to let their Temples be empall'd with this glorious Crown 4. In respect of perpetuity therefore the Apostle calls it a Crown of Life James 1.12 because they that are crowned with it shall never taste more of death Herein again it differs from all earthly Crowns and excells as much as it differs earthly Kingdoms and Crowns are subject to alteration to dissipation Job tells us that God sometimes looseth the collars of Kings Job 12.13 It was told Saul when he had been a while King over Israel that God had rent his Kingdom from him and given it to his Neighbour 1 Sam. 15.28 But howsoever though the Crown be not translated yet he that wears the Crown must be translated Death will translate the greatest Princes to another place though while they live their Crowns be not translated to other Persons but sit fast upon their own heads but 't is otherwise with this Crown of life there shall be no alteration nor removal at all either from it to us or from us to it when once we shall have it confer'd upon us Were the Kingdoms of the Earth never so full of glory and happiness yet what they want of perpetuity they want of perfect felicity there can be no perfection of blessedness but where there is perpetuity of continuance so there shall be here St. Paul calls it an immarcessible Crown St. Peter calls it an immortal inheritance that shall never fade away 1 Pet. 1.4 It is said of the Bread of life John 6. that he that eats of it shall hunger no more and of the Water of life John 4. he that drinketh thereof shall thirst no more so I may say of this Crown of life whosoever is crowned with it he shall die no more How should the consideration hereof make us to labour for this glorious Crown what a shame is it to see