haue what hee will aske of him that is able to giue what hee can aske Marke 11. 24. Ephes. 2. 10. The ninth priuiledge is The seruice and attendance of the Angels The Angels doe pitch their tents about those that feare God Psal. 34. 7. and are ministring spirits to euery heire of saluation Heb. 1. vlt. Oh the dignity and safety of that man whom the glorious Angels do guard and attend vpon The poorest Christian hath a better guard vpon him then the greatest Monarch in the world that is not a Christian. The tenth priuiledge is the Communion of Saints he is mystically vnited in one body to all the worthies that are in heauen or earth and doth effectually enioy the benefit of communion of Saints too large to be here reckoned vp If it were no more but the profit he hath by the prayers of the godly all ouer the world were it not a great fauour Eph. 2. 19 3. 6. Phil. 1. 5. Col. 2. 19. besides all the comforts hee hath in the fellowship with the godly The eleuenth priuiledge is the inheritance of the earth which is restored to him in Christ so as he now possesseth that which he hath of the earth by as good a title as euer Adam held Paradise yea so as whatsoeuer in the whole earth is good for him shall not be withheld from him Math. 5. 5. Psal. 84 11 12. Outward prosperity he is sure of so farre as it is good for him Iob 8. 7. Psal. 37. 5. The last priuiledge is that Inheritance immortall incorruptible and that fadeth not reserued for him in heauen which for excellency passeth all that which euer the eye of m saw or the eare of man heard or the heart of man can conceiue 1 Pet. 1. 3 4. Now then to summe vp all this let a Christian tell his owne soule plainly and vpon cleare proofe by the signes of a childe of God that he is in fauour with God and that Christ is his and that he hath obtained strange deliuerance and that all his sinnes are forgiuen and that the holy Ghost dwels in him and that the image of God is restored in him and that he is free to Gods house and that he may beg any thing of God and that he hath Angels to waite vpon him and that he is neere of kinne to all the Saints in the world and that he is Lord of the earth and that hee shall certainly goe to heauen when he dieth Let this I say be told to his soule can he be dismaid will not the Peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding keepe his heart and minde and that constantly for euer CHAP. IIII. Shewing how the godly may support their hearts against all outward afflictions HItherto of the Priuiledges Now it followeth that I should open those consolations that may support the hearts of men against all the distresses of this life And first I would shew how the Lord is pleased to comfort his seruants in seuerall Scriptures against all the outward afflictions may befall his seruants in this world By outward afflictions I meane such as these wants losses wrongs troubles exile imprisonment sicknesse feares pouerty or any other thing wherewith the life of man is molested in any condition Now there are many excellent wayes of abundant comforts against these or any of these as First if wee consider by the commonnesse of them All thingâ—… fall alike in these things Eccles. 9. 2 3. Euery man that is borne of a woman hath but few dayes and is full of trouble Iob 14. 1. Christ had no Disciple but he is told afore hand Hee must take vp his crosse and that daily Luke 9. 23. There can be no affliction but what accompanieth or may accompany the nature of man 1 Cor. 10. 13. The same afflictions are accomplished vpon our brethren which are through the world 1 Pet. 5. 9. And we haue the Prophets and greatest worthies of the Lord for an example of suffering Iam. 5. 10. And 〈◊〉 the godly must through many tribulations enter into the kingdome of God Acts 14. 22. Secondly if wee consider that God takes notice of vs and of all our trials The Lord knowes the way of the righteous Psal. 1. 6 None of our 〈◊〉 are hid from him All our desires are before him and our groaning is not hid from him Psal. 8. 9. he knowes our soule is in aduersity Psal. 31. 7. And as he takes notice of all our troubles so he takes notice of all that is good in vs Hee knowes them that are patient and trust in him Naâ—…um 7. Thirdly if wee consider the wonderfull compassion of God in the afflictions of his people he doth not willingly afflict but regards vs with pitie with loue thinkes of redeeming vs and sends the Angell of his presence to comfort and saue vs and in all our afflictions is afflicted with vs Esay 63. 8 9. Fourthly iâ—… wee consider the high estimation that God holds of his seruants notwithstanding their afflictions Crosses may make men loue vs the lesse but they doe not a iâ—… discommend vs before God Hee can take notice of his seruants in their distresses as well as if they did shine in the greatest outward splendor in the world This is the consolation that GOD speakes to vs euen when he corrects as to his children and for that reason wee should not refuse his chastening Heb. 12. 6. Prou. 3. 11. We may bee honourable in Gods sight though wee be in a most forlorne and despised condition in the world we may I say bee precious in Gods sight greatly beloued Esay 43. 4 5 6. The Apostle Peter shewes that a poore seruant when he suffers hard words and ill vsage from his master doth herein finde acceptation with God 1 Peter 2. 19 20. Now this is an instance beyond exception For what condition more vile then of a seruant and what crosses were likely to be disregarded of God sooner then these domesticall indignities yet we see a proofe of the regard and loue of God euen in those things 5. Fifthly if we consider the victory of Christ ouer the world Our Sauiour vseth this as a consolation he tels his Disciples In the world they shall haue trouble but hee would haue them bee of good comfort hee hath ouercome the world so as now they shall neuer bee hurt by their troubles Their crosses may bee too hard for theÌ„ to master but Christ can order them so as in him they shal haue victorie ouer them But of this more afterwards Ioh. 16. 33 Sixthly if wee consider the presence of the holy Ghost hee is giuen of Christ and the Father to bee our Comforter and as our afflictions abound so shall our consolations also Ioh. 14. 16. 2 Cor. 1. 4. Now how shall a man be dismayed that hath Gods Spirit within him to hearten him and assist him and refresh him and make glad
mournest because thou canst not liue an hundred yeeres hence 7. Thou hast no power of the morrow to make it happy to thee If thou die young thou art like one that hath lost a Die with which he might as well haue lost as wonne 8. Consider the proportion of time thou desirest to thy selfe reckon what will bee spent in sleepe care disgrace sickenesse trouble wearinesse emptinesse feare and vnto all this adde sinne and then thinke how smal a portion is left of this time and how small good it will doe thee What can that aduantage thee with such mixtures of euill It is certaine to liue long is but to be long troubled and to die quickly is quickly to be at rest 9. Lastly if there were nothing else to be said yet this may suffice that there is no comparison betweene time and eternity What is that space of time to eternity If thou loue life why doest thou not loue eternall life as was said before CHAP. XV. Of them that would liue to doe good BVt I would liue long to doe good and to doe God seruice and to benefit others by mine example Sol. First search thine owne heart it may be this pretence of doing good to others is pleaded onely because thou wouldest further thine owne good Thou wouldst not seeke the publike but to finde thine owne particular 2. God that set thee to do his worke knowes how long it is fit for thee to be at the same hee knowes how to make vse of the labors of his workmen He will not call thee from thy work till it bee prouided to dispatch his businesse without thee 3. It may be if thou be long at thy worke thou wouldst marre all thy last workes would not bee so good as thy first it is best to giue ouer while thou doest wâ—…ll c. 4. If God will pay thee as much for halfe a day as for the whole art thou not so much the more to praise him 5. It is true that the best comfort of our life here is a religious conuersation but thy Religion is not hindered by going to heauen but perfected There is no comparison betweene thy goodnesse on earth and that in heauen For though thou mayest doe much good here yet it is certaine thou doest much euill heere too 6. Whereas thou perswadest thy selfe that by example thou maiest mend others thou art much mistaken A thousand men may sooner catch the plague in an infected Towne then one be healed It is but to tempt God to desire continuance in this infectious world longer then our time for the best way is to get farre from the contagion Iâ—… diuers fresh waters fal into the sea what doth that to take away the saltnesse of the sea No more can two or three Lots reforme a world of Sodomites CHAP. XVI Why men may not make away themselues to be rid of the miseries of life Ob. 5. BVt then it seemes by this that it were a mans best course to take away life seeing so much euill is in life and so much good to bee had in death Sol. 1. I thinke the most of vs may bee trusted of that danger For though the soule aspire to the good to come yet the body tends vnto the earth and like an heauie clog weighs men downewards 2. That is not the course we must cast the world out of our hearts not cast our selues out of the world It is both vnseemely and extremely vnlawfull It is vnseemely for it is true we ought willingly to depart out of this world but it is monstrous base like cowards to runne away out of the battell Thou art Gods souldier and appointed to thy standing and it is a miserable shame to runne out of thy place When Christ the great Captaine sounds a retrait then it is honorable for thee to giue place Besides thou art Gods tenant and doest hold thy selfe as a tenant at will the Landlord may take it from thee but thou canst not without disgrace surrender at thy pleasure and it is extreâ—…me slothfulnesse to hate life onely for the toyles that are in it Secondly and as it is vnseemely so it is vnlawfull yea damnable It is vnlawfull for the souldier that runnes away from his Captaine offends highly so doth the Christian that makes away himselfe and therefore the commandement is not onely Thou shalt not kill other men but generally Thou shalt not kill meaning neither thy selfe nor other men Besides wee haue no example in Scripture of any that did so but such as were notorious wicked men as Saâ—…l Achitophel Iudas and the like Yea it is damnable for hee that leaueth his worke before God calls him loseth it and besides incurres eternall death As the souldier that runneth away dyeth for it when he is taken so the Christian that murdereth himselfe perisheth I say that murdereth himselfe being himselfe CHAP. XVII Why we should not bee troubled to part with our friends MIght some other say I could more willingly dye but mee thinkes it is grieuous vnto mee to part with friends and acquaintance I cannot willingly goe from my kindâ—…ed and my familiars life is sweete in respect of their presence and loue and societie Sol. It is true that vnto some mindes this is the greatest contentment of life of any thing but yet many things must bee considered For First amongst an 100. men scarce one can by good reason pleade that I meane cannot say that hee hath so much as one sound friend in the whole world worthy to be reckoned as the stay of his life Secondly those that can plead felicitie in their friends yet what is it one pleasing dreame hath more in it then a moneths contentment which can bee reaped from thy friends Alas it is not the thousandth part of thy life which is satisfied with delight from them 3. Thou sâ—…st thy friendâ—… drop away from thee from day to day for either they dye or they are so farre remooâ—…d from thee that they are as it wâ—…e dead to thee and sith they are gone who would not long to go after them 4. The friends that are left are not sure to thee men are mutable as well as mortall they may turne tâ—… be thy foes that now are dearest vnto thee or if they fall not into tearmes of flat enmitie they 〈◊〉 grow full and weaâ—…e of thee and so carelesse of thee 5. If none of these would satisfie thee yet what are thy friends on earth to thy friends thou shalt finde in heauen This is an answer beyond all exception 6. Lastly by death thou doest not lose thy friends neither for thou shalt finde them and enioy them in another world to all eternity and therefore thou hast no reason forthy friends sake to be loth to dye 7. But might some one say All my griefe is to part with my wife and children and to leaue them especially in an vnsettled estate 1. Hast
cannot haue such force to melt the waxe as the beames of Gods presence haue to melt the heart Iames 4. 6 7 3. 7. The Apostle Paul being a sturdy Pharisee had his heart beaten to power with the feare of the tenth Commandement that told him Hee must not lust The knowledge and consideration of the abundance of sinne-guiltinesse he hath drawne vpon himselfe by the inward fruits of his euill nature kil'd him outright brake his pride and mortified him as hee at large repeates Rom. 7. 8 Remember the passion of thy Sauiour the pouerty banishmēt ignominie temptations the apprehension forsaking arraignment condemning and cruell death which hee suffered for thy sinnes Looke vpon him that was pierced for thy sake Zach. 12. 10. 9. If of thy selfe thou canst not yet attaine vnto sorrow for thy sins get some godly Christian that is endued with the gift of prayer to ioyne with thee in priuate that so the Lord may bee pleased to grant in Heauen what we of him doe aske on earth 10. Lastly If all other meanes faile then set a day a part by fasting for the day of a fast was called the day of afflicting or humbling the soule Leu. 16. 29. both because it was the maine duty to bee driuen after on that day and besides because the Lord vsually did blesse his owne ordinance so as hee gaue an humbled heart to those that sought it of him CHAP. VII Shewing how the Spirit of adoption may bee attained and also how the seuerall gifts of the Spirit may bee framed in vs. THus of humiliation If followeth that I shew how he may attaine to the other sacred gifts which are markes of a godly man as in the first sort of gifts how he may attaine to the loue of the Word the gift of Prayer the f◅are of God the loue of his enemies and the desire of the comming of Christ But before I enter vponthese it is necessary to shew him how he may attain the Spirit of Adoption which is necessary for these al other graces And concerning the Spirit of Adoption if any aske how it may bee attained Or rather how it may bee stirred vp in vs that we may feele his working in vs I answer That hee is had and stirred vp by inuocation God is pleased to declare himselfe willing and ready to bestow his Holy Spirit vpon men If they aske him of him by hearty praier Hee that hath giuen vs his Sonne will not deny vs the Spirit of his Sonne to be giuen into our hearts Gal. 4. 6. And this our Sauiour Christ assures vnto vs in the Parable Luke 11. 9. And I say vnto you Aske and it shall bee giuen you Seeke and ye shall find Knocke and it shall be opened vnto you 10. For euery one that ask◅th receiueth and hee that seeketh find◅th and to him that knocketh it shall be opened 11. If a Sonne shall aske Bread of any of you that is a Father will he giue him a Stone Or if he aske a Fish will he for a Fish giue him a Serpent 12. Or if hee aske an Egge will he giue him a Scorpion 13 If yee then which are euill can giue good gifts vnto your children how much more shall your heauenly Father giue the Holy Ghost to them that desire him 2 Wee must waite vpon the preaching of the Gospel where the Holy Ghost vsually falls vpon the hearts of men 3 When we feele the motions of the Spirit knocking at our hearts or any way surprising vs we must with all readinesse open the doores of our hearts that the King of Glory by hi◅ Spirit may enter into vs. The next question is then What wee should doe to get and preserue in vs the constant loue to the Word 1 The answer is First That we should seeke to settle our selues vnder the powerful preaching of the Word euen such a ministerie as doth set out the glory of the truth and of the Kingdome of Iesus Christ. 2 Wee must make conscience of it to pray vnto God to quicken vs and inflame our hearts to the loue of his Lawes as Dauid often did Psa. 119. 3 Take heed of excessiue cares and the ouer-reaching of desires in the emploiments of the world or the immoderate vse of worldly delights for those choake the seed of the Word and alienate the affections from it and so doth any grosse or beloued sin Heb. 3. Math. 13. 4 Take heed also of personall discord with such as feare God especially with thy Teachers for this doth by secret degrees make the heart carelesse and negligent and in some things wilfull and if it be not looked to in time will bring men from the liking of the Word as they haue been drawne from the liking of such as loue the Word 5 Take heed of vngodly companie For in such companie is quenched the sparkles of liking when they are kindled yea and the flames of affection are much dulled in whom they are best excited Psal. 119. 115. 6. Such as find some beginnings of desire after the Word and liking to it must take heed that they estrange not themselues from the exercises thereof For if they heare or reade but now and then either the heart will neuer bee throughly heated or if it bee it will easily waxe cold againe and yet herein some are to bee warned to take heed of disordered excesse for that will breed dulnesse as well as neglect As when they will reade daily for diuers houres or when they prouide vnto themselues an heape of Teachers as some that liue in great Cities thinke it Religion to heare all sorts of men and all the Sermons can bee come vnto As if the power of godlinesse lay onely in the vse of the meanes of godlinesse 7. We must practise what we heare and labour to shew foorth the fruit of the doctrine He that would bee in loue with husbandry must sow his seed in his ground and then the gaine of the Haruest will still allure him to like the Trade If wee be fruitlesse hearers of the Word wee cannot loue it or if we doe it will be but for a flash or small time Thus of the loue to the Word He that would learne to pray must follow these directions 1. He must goe to God in the Name of Christ and beseech him to giue him words and by his Spirit teach him to pray It is God onely can make a man speake a pure Language For hee onely can instruct the heart of man and endue it with this heauenly gift Romans 8. 26 Ephesians 6. 18. 2 It will much helpe him to ioyne himselfe to such as call vpon the N◅me of the Lord with a pure heart ◅specially in the dayes of their humiliation 2 Timothy 2. 22. 3 There are three distinct things which a man may with singular profit propound vnto himselfe in his prayers
God p. 387. to 361. 2. Of Chriâ—… p. 391. 392. 4. Of our owne estate in Grace p. 392. CHAP. XIIII Three sorts of â—…ost comfortable prâ—…ises about prayer p. 393 to the end of the Booke CHAP. I. Containing the Preface THe drift of this Treatise is to shew a godly Christian who is already assured of Gods fauour and knowâ—…s he shal haue abundant happines when hâ—… dyes in Heauen how hee may support his heart with sufficient contentment against all the miseries can assault him from the time of his conuersion till his death For this purpose I shall breake open a Mine of Treasure For I intend from all parts of the book of God to select and set befoâ—…e thee those rich Promises which God hath there recorded to be as wells of comfort vpon all occasions Two things of necessitie must bee granted The one is That though wee haue gotten the assurance of Gods fauour and freedome from the power and guilt of our sins yet many things will still aile vs and oppose our consolation We shal meet with temptations and afflictions of al sorts reproches aduersaries trouble of spirit and such like The other is that there can be no such discouragement difficultie or affliction but in the Word of God we may haue a sure consolation or direction for it able euery way abundantly to sustaine vs. But before I enter vpon the vnfolding of this great Role of Promises I must preface about fiue things which tend to make vs more fit to receiue them First it will be profitable for vs to coÌ„sider briefly the worth of the promises they are called the vnsearchable riches of Christ to assure vs that he is a very rich man that hath his hart stored with the promises of God well applyed The Apostle Peter saith that they are great and precious promises which God hath giuen to vs. Promises in our hearts are better then pearles or precious stâ—…nes in our Chests They are the inheritance God giues to his people in this life therefore they are called the heires of promise a greater portion then any King on earth can giue to his Child The very keeping of the Records of these promises was a great prerogatiue to the Iewish nation and it is accounted a singular happinesse for the Gentiles that they may now partake of those promises Little do we know what wrong we do to our soules when we keepe them ignorant of the promises it is one of the greatest offices vnder the Sun to dispence these promises to maÌ„ 〈◊〉 Tim. 1. 1. Tit. 1. 1 2 3 Secondly Before I enter vpon the explication of the promises I must likewise tell you to whom they belong and who they are that haue interest in them For al vnregenerate men that liue in their sins without repentance are strangers from the 〈◊〉 of promise The children of the bondwoâ—…an haue no part in the Testament of Grace onely they that are Christs haue the benefit of the promises in Christ. The children of God are the heires of promise Men must haue godlines that haue the promises â—…ither of this life or that to come In short all those that haue repented them of their sins and beleeue in Iesus Christ may come to these promises with large hâ—…arts as knowing that thâ—…y reade and heare that which they haue cleare full interest in Thirdly Concerning the vse these promises may bee put vnto all our life long They will driue â—…way griefe discouragement or feares that at any time may seize â—…pon vs. They will sweeten all â—…ur afflictions They will exceedingly nurse vp and confirme our faith and further they will haue 〈◊〉 singular vse in preseruing vs against the enticements of the profits pleasures and lusts of the world and against the cares of this life Our affections are the feet of our soules and with the promises we may be daily shod so as neither thorny cares pricke vs nor foule pleasures defilâ—… vs Eph. 6. The Gospel shews vs still a better proiect when the Diuell or the world entice vs. And a true reason why many times we are not able to resist enticements is because our hearts are not filled with the promises which else would shew vs so much sweetnesse as all other things would seeme but base in comparison of them When we are teÌ„pted with the pleasures of sinne if we haue not a more delightfull proiect to offer to our hearts it is easie for vs to bee seduced And further these promises soundly studied and layd vp in our hearts will breed cheerfulnesse of spirit and that contentation which makes godlinesse to bee so great gaine And besides they will daily excite in vs all encouragements to well-doing and they doe also set out maruellously the glory and splendour of Gods loue power presence prouidence and grace toward vs. What shall I say The promises giue vs euen Heauen vpon earth and set ouâ—… the incomparable gaine of true godlinesse yeaby them we approach so neere vnto God that as Peter saith By them wee pâ—…ke of the Diâ—…ne nature A fourth thing which I would preface about is concerning the infallibilitie of the promises for that may much inflame in vs the desâ—…e to store our heartâ—… with their haâ—…ing heard of their worth if wee likewise bee fully assured concerning the certaine accomplishment of all the good which is coÌ„tained in them I suppose 〈◊〉 â—…n doubts but that if it could be made good that a poore Christian might haue al those excellent things were contained in all the promises of the Bible hee were in a matchlesse estate Now there are many things which may put vs out of all doubt in that point marke them heedfully for they may doe thee singular good 1 For obserue that the promises are in some Scriptures caâ—…d in the singular number the promise and why so as for other reasons so to assure thee it is as sure and as easie for God to fulfill all that goodnesse contained in all those promises as if they were but one onely promise 2 Consider the naâ—…ure of God He cannot lye it is impossible for him to deny his Word hee may as easily deny himselfe If God haue said it it must needs come to passe This argument is vsed in this point Titus 1. 1 2. 3 The antiqâ—… of these promises adde much to our assuraÌ„ce The Apostle in Tâ—…r 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 faith that these promises were made before the world was and hitherto in all this time God neuer failed of one word of his goodnesse 4. We haue the writing of God to shew for them they are vpon record in the Scripture and shall we mistrust when we haue Gods owne hand to shew for it His Word is true and righteous altogether Psal. 16. 9. 5. Yea we haue the oath of God too that by two things in which it is impossible for God to changâ—… the heires of promise
might haue abundant consolation whensoeuer they make recourse vnto the promises Heb. 6. 17 18. 6 Wee haue these promises preached vnto vs by Ambassadours sent of purpose at the com◅andement of God who hath enioyned them to make it manifest that God will bee as good as his word in all those Tit. 1. 3. 7. Yea Christ Iesus himselfe did employ his ministery to assure and confirme the promises made before to the Fathers as the Apostle shewes Rem 15. 8. Yet more wee haue the blood of Christ and the death of the Testator to confirme this New Testament and all the promises contained therin Hebr. 9. 16. so as in Christ they are now all Yea and Amen there can bee no nay nor deniall of them they well may bee now pleaded in any Court of the Iustice of God 6 The Ano◅uting that is vpon vs may assure vs and establish vs. Was there euer any king anointed of God to bee a King that made doubt of the kingdome why the anointing of God is vpō our harts the graces of the Spirit poured out vpon vs are our assurāce that God wil not with hold from vs our regall pri◅edges if we seeke them 2 Cor. 1. 20 21. 10 It is some settling to vs to consider the exte◅ of the right to those promises For God hath excepted no sort of men but in Christ they may get to haue their part in those promises as the Apostle shewes Galatians 3. 27 28 29. 11 The Law was the onely thing that might hinder vs of the enioying of the promises And the Apostle hath proued that the Law cannot disanull the Promises in which the Nations of the earth should be blessed made foure hundred yeeres before the Law was giuen on Mount Sinai Gal. 3. 17 21. 12 We haue the Seale of God to this Writing Now God hath sealed foure wayes First in his Councell The Book of his eternall councell was written within and without it had seuen Seales to signifie that it was perfectly ratified and though none in Heauen and Earth could reade it yet for our comforts wee know◅ that the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda the Lord Iesus Christ our Sauiour hath opened it now and made it manifest Reu. 1 2 c. 2. In his Sonne For him hath God the Father sealed Iohn 6. 27. God made all sure when he sent out Christ He sealed his Commission in all things that concerned the happinesse both of Iewes and Gentiles 3. In his Spirit And thus all the beleeuers are said to be sealed by the Spirit of Promise And this is Gods Priuy Seale 4. God hath sealed to all his promises in the Sacraments which are giuen vs as Gods Broad Seales and outward tokens and pledges to confirme our faith 13. We haue the experience also of al the Saints who in all ages found God as good as his Word and had euer reason to say as Dauid did In the Lord will wee prayse his Word Psalme 56. 10. The Patriarches embraced the Promises as the chiefe stay of their liues in their pilgrimage on earth Heb. 11. 24. Thus of the fourth point 5. A fifth thing I would preface about is concerning certain rules to be obserued if we would euer receiue the sound profit of these promises and so we must looke to sixe directions 1. When wee come to these promises we must renounce our owne merits and all opinion of our owne worthinesse and acknowledge from our hearts that all the grace we find in the promises is in and through Iesus Christ All the promises are yea and Amen through him and onely in him 2. When we haue the promises laid open before vs wee must beleeue them and apply them to our selues or else they will do vs no good 3. We must be further carefull to hide them in our hearts and to commit them to memorie that wee may bee often thinking of them and musing vpon them It will not serue the turne that wee haue them written in the Bible or in our Note-bookes but wee must get them written in our hearts too Wee must be at the paines to acquaint our selues distinctly with them and to fill our heads with store of them 4 When any thing ayleth vs we must fly to them for-refuge and cast the anchor of hope vpō them that God himselfe may see that our hearts are bent to trust vpon his Word 5 We must neuer cast away our confidence in them but waite with patience and not limit God to the time or manner or meanes of accomplishment but hold fast to his promises and leaue the rest to God as in many places of Scripture may appeare especially Hebr. 10. 36. Rom. 4. 21 22. 6 In short Wee must looke to it that we be not slothfull and idle and such as will not bee at the paines to study and commit to memorie and rest vpon these glorious comforts but wee must follow them which through faith and patience doe inherite the promises Thus of the Preface CHAP. II. The diuision of the Promises THe promises may be diuided into three parts The first may containe such places of Scripture as shew the Priuiledges of the godly aboue other men and that is one chiefe way by which the Lord doth refresh the hearts of his people by assuring them in generall of such such prerogatiues which he will confirme vpon them and vpon none but them The second may containe comforts that is places of Scripture which doe foretell what goodnesse the Lord will shew to his people in affliction For hither-vnto belong all those promises which are giuen of purpose for the comforting and supporting of the godly in all their tryals The third part may containe such Promises as are made to certaine particular graces in the godly as promises made to prayer faith trusting in God or such like It is the second part of promises which I intend here more at large to intreate of I should shew what variety of comforts they are with which a godly man may inflame his hart according to the seuerall distresses may fall vpon him and these may bee thus subdiuided All afflictions are either outward or inward For outward afflictions it were too tedious and to little purpose to gather comforts against euery particular crosse and therefore one head may suffice for the generall viz. the promises or consolations against all outward afflictions Now because godly people are oftentimes more troubled with the stormes and reproaches of the world which are cast vpon them for well-doing then with the ordinary afflictions of life therefore I would in the second place gather the comforts against reproaches and withall I would adde in the third place consolations against aduersaries Now for inward afflictions they are the afflictions of the spirit of man and arise either from the temptations of Satan or from the trouble
my soule be still impure Mat. 3. 11. Mark 1. 4. Acts 13. 24. Thirdly by Baptisme I was assured of the vertue of the death of Christ to kill sinne in me and shall I not beleeue the operation of God that he can deliuer mee from the powerfull temptations or inclinations to any sinne Shall I not seeke strength of Christ or shall I betray my selfe to the diuell and the flesh In Christ I am dead to sinne and shall I yet liue therein Rom. 6. 1 3. Col. 2. 12. Thirdly our Baptisme must bee vsed against the doubts of perseuering or whether we shall be kept vnto saluation and whether our body shall be raised againe at the last day for God hath assured all this vnto vs in our Baptisme that we haue our part not onely in the death of Christ but also in the resurrection of Christ and if Christ be raised in vs Christ can dye no more either in himselfe or in our hearts and the same power that raised him out of the graue will also raise vp our bodies at the last day as is pleaded Romans 6. 10. c. Galat. 3. 27 28. 1 Cor. 15. 29. 1 Pet. 3. 21. If we be baptized and beleeue we shall certainely be saued Mark 16. 16. Thus as it concernes our selues 3. In respect of others we are bound to the good behauiour in Baptisme as to acknowledge the communion of Saints so are we tied to preserue our selues in all brotherly loue with the godly who weare the same Liuery with vs and are Souldiers prest to the same warre and haue taken vpon them the same holy Vow with vs we are bound in Baptisme to loue them to stand for them aboue all other people and to liue with them in all holy loue to our liues end Eph. 4. 3 4 5. 1 Cor. 12. 1â—… 1. 13. Gal. 3. 27 28. CHAP. XII Rules about the Lords Supper HItherto concerning Baptisme The rules that concerne the Lords Supper follow Now concerning this Sacrament we are charged with these things First Examination 1 Cor. 11. we must examine our selues and so eate and drinke Examine our selues so as we be sure there bee no sinne in our hearts and liues which we haue committed but we are desirous to forsake and doe vnfainedly iudge our selues for it being as desirous to forsake as we desire God should in the Sacrament forgiue it Secondly The diseerning of the Lords Body and Blood so comming to partake of these outward signes of Bread and Wine as we withall know and beleeue the presence of Christ and that God doth as effectually giue Christ to the soule of the beleeuer as he giues Bread and Wine to his body yea we must thus discerne and beleeue that he is there offered and giuen vnto vs also and that God doth not delude vs but as truly giues vs the Body and Blood of Christ as he doth by the Minister giue vs the Bread and Wine 1 Cor. 11. Thirdly The shewing forth of the death of Christ This is a solemnity where we must intend to make a solemne remembrance of the Passion and Death of our Sauiour not onely in being present at the breaking of the Bread and powring out of the Wine but in raising vp in our heart a thankefull remembrance of his grieuous sufferings and death for our sins Math. 26. 1. Cor. 11. Fourthly Fellowship and louing communion with the godly which we both signifie and vow in the Sacraments and testifie before God and men that we wil cleaue vnto them aboue all the people in the world as being the same bread with vs euen members of the same mysticall Body of Christ 1 Cor. 10. Fifthly speciall reconciliation with such as we haue offended bearing malice to no man and desiring and seeking peace with all sorts of men Matth. 5. Rom. 12. Sixtly and lastly The vowes of sincerity resoluing to keepe this feast all our life in the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth euen to spend our daies in all vprightnesse of heart and vnfeigned hatred of all sinne and hypocrisie 1 Cor. 5. 8. CHAP. XIII Rules about Prayer THus of the Sacraments The Rules concerning prayer follow where besides the generall Rules that belong to all worship these things in speciall must be heeded concerning prayer 1. Thy words must be few Eccl. 5. 1 2. and the reason is because God is in heauen and thou art on earth He is full of maiesty and wisedome and thou art an infirme and sinfull creature Length of it selfe doth not commend prayer we must speake as becomes the Maiestie of God without vaine repetitions and bablings pattering ouer of the same things is not pleasing to God as affectation is ill in any thing so much more ill in prayer This rule may be vnsauory to the taste of some that are transported with rash zeale but let them take heede of wil-worship the words are so plaine in the text as they must informe themselues about them The Lord knew what was fittest for vs when he gaue vs this charge 2. Thy heart must be lifted vp in the performance of this dutie this is often imported in diuers Scriptures and this lifting vp of the heart hath diuers things in it 1. Vnderstanding thou must bee aduised what thou prayest for and know thy warrant that what thou askest is according to Gods will 1 Cor. 14. 15. Ioh. 5. 30. 2. Freedome from distractions thy heart must be cleansed from passions and lusts thy prayer must bee without wrath 1 Tim. 〈◊〉 8. And as the distractions arising from passion must be auoided so must al other distractions 3. Feruencie or the stretching out of the affections according to the matter of prayer thou must expresse the affections of prayer for God lookes at the prayer of thy heart not at the prayer of thy lips onely 3. Thou must pray with all manner of prayer according to the occasions of prayer Thou must pray at thy set times daily and thou must pray also with eiaculations as the Diuines call them that is those sudden and short speeches to God when thy heart is moued vpon speciall occasion Thou must vse Supplications Deprecations Intercessions Confessions giuing of thankes or the like according to thy necessities or the other occasions of thy life Thou must striue to get a fitnesse and language to speake vnto God for thy selfe in thine owne words as may best expresse the desires of thine heart Eph. 6. 18. 4. Thou must continue and perseuere in prayer without ceasing prayer must be the worke of thy whole life not an exercise for a fit for a day or two or a weeke or two or a moneth or two thou must make conscience of prayer alwaies Eph. 6. 18. 1 Thes. 5. 17. 5. When thy prayer is grounded vpon Gods will thou must be instant and not faint or be discouraged Thou must pray without doubting and wauering as resolued neuer to
when thou art well Prou. 13. 7. Secondly Shame Be not ashamed of that condition God brings thee into beare thy crosses with spirituall magnanimity account not thy selfe dishonored by Gods hand who doth all for the best 1. Pet. 4. 16. Thirdly Impatience grieue not at Gods works sorrow not after the world Fret not at God or man Refuse not Gods chastening but with patience beare what is laid vpon thee It is the Lord let him do whatsoeuer he will with thee Prou. 3. 11. Fourthly Fainting or discouragement of heart Liue by faith call not Gods loue into question keepe thee in the good way Pro. 24. 10. Fifthly Trust not vpon carnall friends Relye not vpon man but vpon God Trust not in the arme of flesh Prou. 27. 10. Sixthly Too much Carefulnes for the meanes how to get out of affliction Commit thy way to God and put thy trust in him vse all lawfull meanes but distresse not thy heart with bootlesse cares Cast thy care vpon God for he careth for thee Phil. 4. 6. 1 Pet. 5. 7. Seuenthly Sudden feares Be not so amazed with the first tydings or beginnings of any affliction discouer not such want of faith as to be guiltie of those violent passions of feare Gods loue is vnchangeable though heauen and earth should goe together yet God will bee with thee Hee will not leaue thee nor forsake thee Prou. 3. 25. Eighthly and lastly carelesnesse of thy wayes Be not secure in sinning but let thy crosses melt off some of thy drosse and draw thee neere to God Goe not on boldly to sinne without regard if the Lord haue any quarrell against thee humble thy selfe and depart from iniquitie Pro. 14. 16. The things then thou must do on the contrary side are these When thou art in affliction thou must do these things First thou must pray and call vpon the name of the Lord as these expresse Scriptures require Iam. 5. 13. Psal. 50. 15. 1. Cor. 4. 12 13. Secondly thou must beare thy crosses with patience and contentation lam 1. 4. 1. Pet. 3. 15. Esay 5. Phil. 4. 5 6. 2. Cor. 6. 8. Pro. 12. 9. Thirdly thou must labour for wisedome to know how to carry thy selfe discreetly and to vse all good meanes for thy deliuerance Iam. 1. 5. Fourthly thou must be sure to shew thy trust in God and cast thy burthen on the Lord Iam. 5. 7 8. Nahum 1. 7. Psal. 27. vlt. 37. 7. 55. 22. Fiftly thou must shew thy obedience to God that thou dost 1. If thou submit thy selfe to Gods will Heb. 5. 8. 2. If thou iudge thy selfe and acknowledge thy sins to God Hosh. 5. vlt. Iob 36. 8 9. 3. If thou be constant in the good wayes of godlinesse Psal. 37. â—…4 4. If thou learne more righteousnesse and art made by thy crosses to do holy duties with better affections Esay 26. 10. FINIS An Aduertisement to the READER REligious Reader be pleased to take notice of the purpose and intention of the reuerend Author of these Treatises which he hath more fully expressed in the beginning of this Booke and in the sixt page directeth to the vse of his Treatise of the Principles of Religion a Worke well approoued and acceptable with good men Which Booke should in order follow next after the Rules of a holy Life But the Authors purpose hath beene hitherto disappointed by reason the right of Printing these Treatises did belong to seuerall men Which inconuenience is now prouided for all the whole sixe Treatises being to be had entire in one Volume if thou be not wanting to thy selfe Thine in the Lord Adoniram Bifield THE PRINCIPLES OR THE PATERNE OF wholesome Words Containing a Collection of such Truths as are of necessity to be beleeued vnto Saluation separated out of the Body of all THEOLOGIE Made euident by infallible and plaine proofes of Scriptures And withall The seuerall vses such Principles should be put to are abundantly shewed A proiect much desired and of singular vse for all sorts of Christians By N. BIFIELD late Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in MIDDLESEX The fourth Edition corrected and amended LONDON Printed by Iohn Legatt for Robert Allot at the signe of the Beare in Pauls Church-yard 1630. This is the Title of the Treatise mentioned in the Aduertisement The Treatise it selfe ought to follow in this place THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from those Feares about Death which are found in the hearts of the most A Treatise of singular vse for all sorts By N. BIFIELD late Preacher of Gods Word at isleworth in MIDDLESEX HEB. 2. 15. He died that he might deliuer them who through the feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage LONDON Printed by Iohn Legatt and are to bee sold by P. Stophens and C. Meredith at the golden Lyon in Pauls Church-yard 1630. TO THE RIGHT Honorable and Noble Lady the Lady Anne Harrington Grace and comfort from God the Father and the Lord Iesus Christ be multiplied MADAM VVHen I had seriously bethought my selfe in what Doctrine especially to imploy my Ministerie in the place in which the Lord had by so strong and strange a prouidence settled mee Amongst other things I was vehemently inclined to study the Cure of the Feare of Death both because it may be vsually obserued that the most men are in bondage by reason of these Feares as also because I am assured that our liues will become more sweet yea and more holy too when the feare of death is remooued And the rather was I incited hereunto because I haue obserued some defect about this Point in the most that haue written about Death I am not ignorant of the censure which many may giue of this proiect as accounting it an impossible thing to bee effected but my trust is that godly and discreete Christians will restraine censure when they haue throughly viewed my reasons My vnfained desire to doe seruice vnto Gods Church in relieuing such Christians herein as are not furnished with better helpes hath emboldened me to offer this Treatise also to the publike view I haue presumed in your Honors absence to thrust forth this Treatise vnder the protection of your Honors name and withall I desire heartily to testifie my thankefulnes for the many fauors shewed vnto me mine while your Honor was pleased to be my hearer I should also much reioyce if my testim my concerning the singular graces God hath bestowed vpon you the many good workes in which you haue abounded in the places of your abode might adde any thing either vnto your Honours prayses in the Churches of Christ or vnto the establishment of the comfort of your owne heart in God and his Sonne Iesus Christ. I haue not made choyse of your Honour in this Dedication for any speciall fitnesse in this Treatise for your Honours condition in respect of your
dissolued that hee might bee with Christ Philip. 1. 2◅ In which words he imports two things in death First that there is a dissolution of the soule from the body and secondly that there is a coniunction of the soule with Christ. Now which is better for vs to haue the body or to haue Christ The same Apostle saith else-where that they are confident in this they had rather be absent from the body and so to bee present with the Lord then to bee present with the body and absent from the Lord 2. Cor. 5. 7 8. Now the true reason why men feare death is because they looke vpon the dissolution onely and not vpon the ◅oniunction with Christ. 14. In the 1. Cor. 9. 24. our life is compared to a race and eternall life to a rich prize not a corruptible but an incorruptible Crowne Now death is the end of the race and to dye is but to come to the goale or race end Was euer Runner so foolish as to be sorrie that with victorie he was neere the end of the race And are we afraid of death that shall end the toyle and sweate and danger of the running and giue vs with endlesse applause so glorious a recompence of reward 15. In the Ceremoniall Law there was a yeere they called the yeere of Iubilee and this was accounted an acceptable yeere because euery man that had lost or sold his lands vpon the blowing of a trumpet returned and had possession of all againe and so was recouered out of the extremitie in ◅hich hee liued before In this life we are like the poore men of Israel that haue lost our inheritance and liue in a manner and condition euery way straitned now death is our Iubilee and when the trumpet of death blowes we all that die returne and enioy a better estate then euer we sold or lost Shall the Iubilee be called an acceptable time and shall not our Iubilee be acceptable to vs Esay 61. 2. 16. Death is the day of our Coronation we are Heires apparent to the Crowne in this life yea we are Kings elect but cannot bee crowned till death 2. Tim. 4. 8. And shall not that make vs loue the appearing of Christ Is a King afraid of the day of his Coronation 17. To conclude this first part of Contemplation If we did seriously set before our eyes the glory to come could our eyes be so dazeled as not to see and admire and haste to it Aske Paul that was in Heauen what hee saw and he will tell you Things that cannot be vttered Happinesse beyond all language of mortall man If there were as much faith on Earth as there is glorie in Heauen Oh how would our hearts bee on fire with feruent desire after it But euen this faith is extremely wanting it is our vnbeleefe that vndoes vs and fils vs with these seruile and sottish feares And thus of the Meditations taken from the happinesse wee enioy by death which should make vs conclude with Salomon That the day of Death is better then the day when one is borne CHAP. V. Shewing the miserie of life in wicked men NOw it followes that I should breake open the miseries of life the consideration whereof should abate in vs this wretched loue of life The miseries of life may bee two waies considered for they are of two sorts either such miseries as load the life of Nature or such miseries as doe molest the very life of Grace The miseries that accompany the naturall life of man while he remaines in the state of Nature onely who can recount I will giue but a briefe touch of some heads of them First thinke of thy sinnes and so three dreadfull things may amaze thy thoughts For first thou art guilty of Adams sinne for by that man sinne came in vpon all men euen the guilt of his sin Rom. 5. 12. Secondly thy nature is altogether vile and abominable from thy birth thou wast conceiued in sinne Psal. 51. 5. And this staine and leprosie hangs on fast vpon thy nature and cannot be cured but by the blood of Christ only Heb. 12. 1. And this is seated in all the faculties of thy soule For in thy Minde there is Ignorance and Impotency to receiue knowledge and a naturall approouing of euill and errour rather than the truth and sound doctrine Those wayes seeme good in thine eyes which tend vnto death 1. Cor. 2. 14. Rom. 8. 7. 2. Cor. 3. 5. Pro. 14. 12. And this thou maiest perceiue by this that thou art not able to thinke a good thought but canst goe free for dayes and weekes without any holy cogitation and besides thy minde is infinitely prone to swarmes of euill thoughts Gen. 6. 5. Againe if thou behold thy Conscience it is impure polluted without light or life or glory in thee shut vp in a dungeon excusing thee in many faults and accusing thee for things are not faults but in thy conceit and when it doth accuse thee for sin it rageth and falleth mad with vnbridled fury and terrors keeping no bounds of Hope or Mercie Further if thou obserue thy Affections they are altogeth◅r impotent in that which is good there is no lust in thee after that which is good and yet they are all out of order and prone to cōtinuall rebellion against God ready to be fired by all the enticements of the World or the Diuell Gal. 5. 24. Thirdly vnto these adde thy innumerable Actuall sinnes which are more then the haires of thy head multiplyed daily in thought affection word and deed the least of them deseruing hell fire for euer thy sinnes of Infancie Youth Old age sinnes of O◅ission and Commission sinnes in Prosperitie and Aduersitie sinnes at Home and Abroad sinnes of Infirmitie and Presumption If Dauid looking vpon his sins could say They haue so compassed me and taken such hold on mee that I am not able to looke vp Oh then if thou haddest sight and sense how might'st thou much more cry out of the intolerable burthen of them and the rather if thou obserue that many of thy corruptions reigne tyrannically and haue subdued thy life to their vassalage so as thou art in continuall slauerie to them Thus is thy life infested with these vnspeakeable inordinations and thus of the first part of thy infelicitie in life Secondly if thou obserue but how God hath auenged himselfe vpon them and what yet remaineth vnto thee how can thy heart sustaine it selfe For 1. Thou art a banished man exiled from Paradise and made to liue without hope to returne thither The best part of the earth thou shalt neuer enioy 2. The earth is cursed to thee and it may bee a wofull spectacle to see all the creatures subiect to vanitie and smitten with the strokes of God for thy sinne and groaning daily round about thee 3. Looke vpon thy most miserable soule for there thy
to passe through the gate of death to attaine such a life What Prince would liue vncrowned if hee could helpe it and might possesse it without wrong or danger and what great heire would be grieued at the tydings that all his lands were fallen vnto him CHAP. VII The miseries of a Christian in respect of God in this life THus of what hee wants in this life Secondly he ought to be as much troubled to think what hee hath and cannot auoide while he liâ—…es and thus his life is distressed and made vnlouely either if he respect God or the euill angels or the world or himselfe For first if he respect God there are two things should marre the taste of life and make it out of liking The first is the danger of displeasing of God who would liue to offend God or grieue his H. Spirit or any way to make hiâ—… angry Thâ—…gh this reason will mooue little in the hearts of wicked men yet it is of singular force in the heart of an humble Christian who as he accounts Gods louing kindnesse better then life so he findes nothing more bitter then that he should displease God that God I say who is so great in maiestie and hath shewed himselfe so abounâ—…nt in mercy to him It would lie as an heauy load vpon our hearts to 〈◊〉 of the displeasing of our best friend specially if hee were a 〈◊〉 person or a Prince How much more should wee desiâ—… to bee 〈◊〉 of thaâ—… condition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may displease our good God and to be there where wee are sure neuer to anger him more Thâ—… second thing â—…hat should 〈◊〉 looke with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vpon life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God â—…oth conâ—…ally 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the things of this life The Lord doth of purpose so watch vs that when hee sees vs settle any contentment in life he drops in some thing that makes all extremely bitter And those correctioÌ„s of God should be the more noted if we consider but diuers aggrauations about them as 1. That God will correct euery sonne whom he loueth none can escape Heb. 12. 7. 2. That a man is vsually most opposed and crossed in that â—…ee loues best 3. That a man shall euer want what he wisheth euen in such things as other men doe not wâ—… There is a secret vexatioÌ„ cleaues vnto mans estate that their hearts runne vpon such thingâ—… which cannot be had but in the callings of other men The countryman praiseth the Citizens life and the Citizen is full of the praises of the Countrey and so is there in all men a liking of the callings of other men with a dislike of their owne Eccles. 6. 4. That there is no discharge in that warre but that a man must euery day looke for crosses Euery day hath his griefe Eccles. 8. 8. Luke 9. 24. Maâ—… 6. vlt. 5. That God will not lâ—…t vs know the times of our corrections but executeth them according to the vnchangeable purpose of his owne counsell so as they come vpon vs as a snare vpâ—…n a bird For this reason Salomon saith That the misery of man is great vpon him because there is 〈◊〉 time for euery purpose which cannot be auoided nor can man know before haâ—…d that which shall bee for who can tell him when it shall bee Eccles. 8. 6 7 8. and 9. 12. 6. That no man knoweth either loue or hatred by all that is before him A godly man can haue no such blessings outwardly but a wicked man may haue them in as great abundance as hee nor doth there any misery fall vpon the wicked in outward crosses but the like may beâ—…all the godly All things come alike to all there is one euent to the righteous and to the wicked to the cleane and vncleanâ—… to him that sweâ—…eth and to him that 〈◊〉 an â—…ath as is the good so is the 〈◊〉 This saith Salomon is an euill among all things that â—…e done vnder the Sunne that there is one â—…uent vnto all Eccles. 9. 1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 7. This bitternesse is increased because God will not dispose of things according to the meanes or likelihoods of mans estate The race is not to the swiâ—… nor the battell to the strong nor yet brâ—…ad to the wise nor riches to men of vnderstanding nor yet â—…our to men of skill but time and chance hapneth to them all Eccles. 9. 11. 8. That besides the present miseries there are many miseries to come so as it is an argument to proue the happines of the dead that they are Esayâ—…57 â—…57 1 2. Which should likewise mooue vs to loue life the lesse because we know not what fearefull alterations may come either in our outward estate 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ters of Religion What 〈◊〉 were we in if war should come vpon vs with all the desolationâ—… and terrors that accompany it What if the 〈◊〉 should come againe or wee be lâ—…t in the hands of the violent or God fight against our estates by 〈◊〉 or inundations or the like Who can tell what fearefull alterations may beeâ—…in Religion And is it noâ—… best to bee in heauen and then are we safe Besides the miseries may fall vpon our owne bodies or our children or friends c. And these things should 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 life as we â—…espect God CHAP. VIII The miseries of life in respect of euill angels NOw secondly let vs turne our eyes to the euill angels and then these things may affright vs. 1. That they are euery where vp and downe the world in the earth ayre seas no place free Those fiery serpents are euery where in the wildernesse of the world Wee lead our liues here in the midst of innumerable dragons yea they are in the most heauenly places in this life the Church is not free from them A man can stand no where before the Lord but one diuell or other is at his right hand Eph. 2. 2. and 6. 12. Zac. 3. 1. Iob 1. And sure it should make vs like the place the worse where such foule spirits are the earth is a kind of hell in that very respect Secondly it should more trouble vs that we must of necessity enter into the Conflict with the diuels and their temptations and to bee buffeted and gored by them A man that knew he must goe into the field to answer a challenge will be at no great rest in himselfe But alas it is more easie a thousand fold to wrestâ—… with flesh and blood then with these Principalities and Powers and spirituall wickednesses and great Rulers of the world Ephes. 6. 12. Thirdly besides it addes vnto the distresse of life to consider of the subtiltie and cruelty of these diuels who are therefore like the crooked Serpent and Leuiathan and Dragons and roaring Lyons seeking whom they may deuoâ—…re Though these things will little moue the hearts of wicked men yet vnto the godly minde the temptations of life are a grieuous burthen Thus much of euill angels CHAP.
IX The misery of life in respect of the world THirdly consider but what the world is in which thou liuest and that either in the apparent miseries of this world or in the vexations that accompanie the best things the world hath to offer to giue thee First for the apparent miseries 1. It is exquisitely like a wildernesse no man but for innumerable wants liues as in a desart here 2. It is a true Aegypt to the godly it continually imposeth hard taskes and seruile conditions Life can neuer bee free from grieuous burthens and inexorable molestation 3. This world is verily like Sodom full of generall and vnspeakeable filthinesse All the world lyeth in wickednesse scarce one Lot to be found in a whole Citie or Parish If God would seeke but fiue righteous men that are truly or absolutely godly they are not to bee found in the most assemblies in the world nay in the Church too 4. Yet more this world is a very Pâ—…st-house spiritually considered Euery man that a godly man comes neere hath a mischieuous plague-sore running vpon him yea the godly themselues are not without this disease so as there iâ—… a necessity as it were to infect or be infected still in all places or companies Oh who would loue to liue in a Pest-house that may dwell in a place for euer free from all infection 5. Yet more this World why it is a very Golgotha a place of dead men we liue amongst the Graues almost all we see or haue to deale with are but men truely dead Alas what should wee reckon of the life of mens carkasses when their soules are dead and both soule and body sentenced to eternall death Almost all that we meete with are malefactors vnder sentence ready to bee carried to execution the wrath of God hanging ouer their heads and vnquenchable fire kindled against them and shall wee bee so besotted as to loue the dead more then the liuing or the society of vile and miserable malefactors in a prison rather then the fellowship of the glorious Princes of God in their Palace of endlesse and matchlesse blisse 6. Why should wee loue the World that hateth vs and casts vs off as men dead out of minde Are we not crucified to the world Galat. 6. 14. and doe not wicked men hate vs and enuy vs and speake all manner of euill sayings of vs because we follow good The World loues her own but vs it cannot loue because we are not of this world Can darknesse loue light or the sonnes of Belial care for the sonnes of God In this world we shall haue trouble and if wee found not peace in Christ wee were of all men most miserable Ioh. 15. 19. Eccles. 4. 4. Ioh. 17. 14. 2 Cor. 6. 17. Ioh. 16. 33. And if they hate vs for well-doing how will they triumph if our seet do but slippe Wee should desire death euen to bee deliuered from the feare of giuing occasion to the world to triumph or blaspheme in respect of vs. Yea so extreme is the hatred of the World that a iust man may perish in his righteousnesse when a wicked man prolongs his dayes in his wickednesse Eccles. 7. 17. 8. 4. 7. Do we fall into any speciall miserie in this world why behold the teares of the oppressed and there is none to comfort them We are either not pittied or not regarded or the compassion of the world is like the morning dew it is gone as a tale that is told our mistery will last but there will soone bee none to comfort vs. Miserable comforters are the most that can bee had in the world and for this reason Salomon praised the dead that are already dead aboue the liuing that are yet aliue Eccles. 4. 1 2. 8. There is vsually no Christian but in thiâ—… woâ—…ld hee hath some speciall miserie vpâ—…n him either pouerty oâ—… debâ—… 〈◊〉 disease in his body or the 〈◊〉 c. 9. We daily â—…ffet thâ—…â—…se of our friends that were the companions of our life and the causes of contentment to vs. Now who would tarry behind them or esteeme of this world when they are gone from vs And thus much of the apparent miseries of this world CHAP. X. The vanities of the seeming felicities of the world NOw it followeth that I should intreat of the vanities that cleaue to the seeming felicities of the world and proue that there is no reason to bee in loue with life for any respect of them The best thing the world can make shew of are Honours Credit Lands Houses Riches Pleasures Birth Beauty Friends Wit Children Acquaintance and the like Now there be manythings which apparently proue thâ—…re can be no sound contentment or felicity in these For 1. All things bee full of labour who can vtter it Ecclesiasticus 18. Men must gaine the blessings of the earth with the sweate of their browes there is seldome any outward blessing but it is attained with much difficultie paines or danger or care or grieuance some way 2. How small a portion in these things can the most men attaine If the whole world were possessed it should not make a man happy much lesse those small parcels of the world which the most men can attaine Eccles. 1. 3. 3. It is manifest men cannot agree about the chiefe good in these things Life is therefore apparently vaine in respect of these things because there are almost infinite proiects and variety of opinions and in all these successions of ages no experience can make men agree to resolue which of these things haue felicity in them Who knows what is good for a man in this life all the daies of his vaine life which he spendeth as a shadow Eccles. 6. 12. 4. In all these things here is nothing now but it hath beene the same or the like to it Now things that are common are out of request Eccles. 1. 9 10. and 3. 15. 5. The world passeth away and the lusts thereof the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the care with hearing If a man liue many dayes his soule is not filled with good the desire after these things will vanish men cannot loue them still Our life is spent in wishing for the future and bewailing of the past a loathing of what wee haue tasted and a longing for what wee haue not tasted which were it had would neuer more satisfie vs then that wee haue had Hence it is that men wearying themselues in seeking of variety of earthly things and yet cannot be contented The vexation that cleaues vnto them still breeds loathing We are like men that are Sea-sicke that shift from roome to roome and from place to place thinking to find ease neuer considering that so long as the same Seas swell and winds blow and humors are stirred alteration of place will not profit So it is with vs so long as wee carry with vs a nature so
thou forgotten the consolation that saith God will bee a father to the fatherlesse and a Iudge and a Protector of the widowes cause Hee will releeue both the fatherlesse and the widow as many Scriptures doe assure vs Psal. 146. 9. and 68. 6. Proâ—… 15. 25. 2. Thou leauest them but for a time God wil restore them to thee againe in a better world 3. Thou gainest the presence of God and his eternall coniunction who will be more to thee then many thousand wiues or children could be He can be hurt by the losse of no company that findeth God in Heauen CHAP. XVIII Why we should not be sorry to leaue the pleasures of life BVt might some other say My heart is sorely vexed because in death I must part with the pleasures of life There are many things might quiet mens mindes in respect of this obiection For thy pleasures are either sinfull pleasures or 〈◊〉 pleasures if they bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—…west thy hatred of God by louing them and heapest vp wrath vpon thinâ—… owne soule by liuing in them But say thy pleasures be lawfull in themselues yet consider First that the paines of thy life are and will be greater both for number and continuance then thy pleasures can be No pleasure at once euer lasted so long as the fit of an Ague 2. Thou forgettest what end they may haue For thy pleasures may goe out with gall For either shame or losse or euill sicknesse may fall vpon thee or if not yet thine owne heart will loath them as they are vanity so they will proue vexation of spirit Thou will bee extremely tyred with them 3. Thou art far from giuing thy life for Christ that wilt not forgoe the superfluity of life for him 4. That in thy delights thou shewest the greatest weakenesse so as thou maist say of Laughter Thou art mad Eccles. 2. 2. 5. That death doth not spoile thee of pleasures for it bringeth thee to the pleasures that are at Gods right hand for euermore Psa. 16. vlt. CHAP. XIX Why wee should not be loth to leaue the honours of the world 9. IF any other obiect the lothnesse to leaue his honours or high place in the world I may answer diuers things 1. Why shouldest thou bee so in loue with the honours of this world if thou but consider how small the preferment is or can be â—…e whole earth is but as â—…e 〈◊〉 point and â—…nter in comparison with the circumference of the whole world besides 1. Now in true iudgement it is almost impossible to discern how a man should rise higher in a Center If thou hadst all the earth thou wert no more exalted then to the possession of a full point a little spot in comparison therfore how extremely vaine is thy nature to be affected with the possession of lesse then the thousand thousandth part of a little spot or point 2. Consider seriously the thraldome which thy preferment brings thee vnto Thou canst not liue free but still thou art fettered with the cares and feares and griefes that attend thy greatnesse There is little difference betweene thee and a prisoner saue that the prisoner hath his fetters of Iron and thine are of Gold and that his fetters binde his body and thine thy minde He weares his fetters on his legs and thou thine on thine head and in this thou art one way lesse contented then some prisoners for they can sing for ioy of heart when thou art deiected with the cares and griefes of thy minde If thou hadst a Crowne it were but a Crowne of thornes in respect of the cares it would put thee to c. 3. Say thou shouldst get neuer so high thou canst not protect thy selfe from the miseries of thy condition nor preserue thy selfe in any certainty from the losse of all â—…hou enioyest If thou wert as high as the top of the Alpes thou canst not gâ—…t such a place but the clouds winds stormes and terrible lightnings may find thâ—…e out so as thou wouldest account the lower ground to bee the safer place Thou standest as a man on the top of a pinacle thou canst not know how soone thou maiest tumble downe and that fearefully 4. If thou shouldest be sure to enioy the greatnesse of place in the world yet thou art not sure to preserue thine honour for either it may bee blemished with vniust aspersions or else some fault of thine owne may marre all thy prayses For as a dead Flye may marre a whole Boxe of Oyntment so may one sinne thy glory Eccl. 10. 1. 5. Thou losest no honour by dying for there are Crownes of Glory in Heauen such as shall neuer wither nor bee corrupted such as can neuer bee held with care or enuy nor lost with infamie CHAP. XX. Why it should not trouble vs to part with riches 10. IF thou bee infected with the loue of riches and that thou art loth to dye because thou wouldest not be taken from thy estate and outward possessions then attend vnto these considerations 1. Thou camest naked into the world and why should it grieue thee to goe naked out of the world 2. Thou art but a Steward of what thou possessest and therefore why should it grieue thee to leaue what thou hast employed to the disposing of thy master 3. Thou hast tried by experience found hitherto that contentment of heart is not found or had by abundance of outward things If thou hadst all the pearls of the East and wert master of all the mines of the West yet will not thy heart bee filled with good by heaping vp of riches thou dost but heape vp vnquietnesse 4. Riches haue wings thou maist liue to lose all by fire or water or theeues or suretiship or iniustice or vnthrifty children or the like 5. They are riches of iniquitie There is a snare in riches nets in possessions thy gold and siluer is limed vp or poysoned It is wonderfull hard and in respect of men impossible for thee to be a rich man but thou wilt be a sinfull man especially if thy heart be growne to loue money and haste to be rich 6. Thou must leaue them onâ—… therefore why not now Thou canst not enioy them euer and therefore why shouldest thou trouble thy heart about them 7. By death thou makest exchange of them for better riches and shalt be possessed of a more euduring substance Thou shalt enioy the vnsearchable riches of Christ thou canst neuer be fully rich till thou get to heauen Might some one say I should not 〈◊〉 dâ—…ath were it not that I know not what kinde of death I shall dye I may dye suddenly or by the hands of the violent or without the presence or assistance of my friends or the like 1. Sith wee must dye it is the lesser matter what kind of death wee dye wee should not so much