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A11588 A briefe exposition vvith notes, vpon the second epistle to the Thessalonians. By VVilliam Sclater Doctor of Diuinitie, and minister of Pitmister in Summerset. Sclater, William, 1575-1626. 1627 (1627) STC 21830; ESTC S116803 223,255 316

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fidelitate quia mentiri non potest non ex Iustitiâ And of this first Chapter thus farre AN EXPOSITION vpon the second Epistle to the THESSALONIANS 2. THES Chap. 2. Ver. 1.2 Now wee beseech you Brethren by the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ and by gathering together vnto him That yee be not soone shaken in minde or be troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from vs as that the day of Christ is at hand THe second materiall part of the Epistle spent in Redargution of errour in Iudgement touching the time of Christs second comming Wherein are 1. Caueat ver 1 2. 2. Confutation ver 3. 3. Comfort ver 13. 4. Meanes of preuention ver 15. In the Caueat are 1. The Modus 2. The matter of it The manner of carriage is with greatest 1. Meekenesse We beseech you 2. Loue Brethren 3. Earnestnesse such as wherin the Apostle scarce satisfies himselfe 1. Obtesting and almost adiuring them to cautionatenesse ver 1. 2. Iterating it ver 3. with greatest particularity Let no man by any meanes Those parcills of the Modus ●is meekenesse and loue condescending from authority he had to command vnto petitioning them for their owne good I willingly pretermit wishing onely my Brethren or Fathers in the Ministery to put on bowels of compassiō to win to the truth rather then in Stoick sternnes and Rigorous Austerity to attempt forcing the people to reformation of Iudgement or manners God was not in the thunder nor in the Earth-quake appearing to Elias but in a 1. Reg. 19.12 the still Winde To Adam he appeared in the b Gen 3.8 coole of the day Ouer Israel that stiff-necked people he set Moses the c Num. 12.3 meekest man on earth Iudgement may be conuinced by Reason cannot bee forced to assent by violence no not to most necessary truths Will may be allured cannot be enforced to goodnesse Gregories temper I like well Legatur dist 45. cap. disciplina miscenda est leniras cum seueritate sit amor sed non emolliens sit rigor sed non exasperans And Austins best aduised thoughts best please ●●ce that conuiction goe before coaction in matter of Faith Chrysostome had rather be countable to God for a nimium of mercy then for ouerplus of seuerity said not Paul d 2 Tim. 2.25 the same in his Canon What one separatist or but vnconfortant hath the contrary course wonne And not rather exasperated to farther alienation 2. The earnestnesse of the Apostle applyed to the matter I choose rather to insist on expressed it is in two things 1. That he contents not himselfe to beseech but to obtest and that by what is or should be most preualent with vs the comming of Christ 2. Iterating the caution in all the particulars 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It s not as elsewhere e Rom. 12.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the comming sake of our Lord Iesus c. sith he comes for our good to take vengeance on them that trouble vs and to gather vs together vnto himselfe to participate his owne glory I beseech you let this meditation moue you to Caution The ground of the obtestation and the certaine truth of it I supposed by the Apostle to be in confesso amongst this people I dwell not on but referre the Reader to what is already extant in 1 Thes 4.16 Scriptures testifying truth of both and particulars so many as are meete for vs to know view in the Marg. 1. Instruments of our assembling vnto him are f Mat. 24.31 Angels 2. Ends. 1. Our g Rom. 14.12 account 2. h 2 Cor. 5 10. Receiuing according to what is done in our bodies 3. i Rom. 2.5 Declaration of Gods Iustice in admitting vs to saluation 4. k 1 Cor. 4.5 Iustifying and cleering our integrity to the face of men and diuels with the like Profits flowing from the meditation 1. It much solaceth our necessary and sometimes enforced separation from the society of Gods children a corasiue biting as any to a gratious disposition to remember that a day shall come when we shall all be gathered together and linked inseparably to enioy the mutuall society each of other Who is there amongst you fearing God who desires not if it were possible to enioy the perpetuall presence and conuersation of all that feare God The Lord hath otherwise disposed the state of this life 1 That we may know heauen is not on earth 2. That the yet aliens in euery quarter of the world may bee woune by the example of dispersed Saints 3. At least made inexcusable before God if neither by their holy example nor godly admonitions nor meanes of saluation for his Saints sake vouchsafed vnto them they will be ledd to Repentance Howbeit he hath appointed a day wherein the Elect shall be gathered together from the soure windes And then shall be as a l Mat. 25.32 separation of goates from sheepe so a blessed vnion and indissoluble coniunction in most heauenly m Heb. 12.12.13 society of Elect men and Angels 2. Instructeth to n 2 Pet. 3.11 care and studie of sanctitie no lesse then angelicall proportionall as the capacity of the creature is to that o 1 Ioh. 3.3 of God himselfe fooles or worse they who knowing they must stand before a God of pure eyes thinke they may bee too nice ouer-precise in matter of morality 3. Excites to 1. Carefull p Mat. 25. 1 Per 4.10 vse of gifts receiued 2 q 2 Cor 5.10.11 Faithfull imployment of our selues in our vocations sith wee know we are then summoned to our r Mat. 25. Accounts and haue heard the Iudge himselfe pronounce him ſ Luc. 12.43 blessed whom when hee comes hee shall finde so doing 3. Matter of the caution 1. Generall not soone moued from your minde c. 2. Particular as if the comming were instant 3. Item also he giues against the meanes Spirit Word Epistle Compa●e if you please Pauls earnestnesse in his caution with the quality or degree of the errour against which its intended The maine Article of Christs comming is not called into question amongst this people in the circumstance onely is the attempt to corrupt their iudgement yet with what earnestnesse doth Paul presse the caution As if it concerned vs almost vpon perill of our soules to preserue iudgement sound in matters of Faith euen such as but aloofe touch the Foundation Hence is the charge to Timothie conueyed in much passion O Timothie t 1 Tim. 6.20 serua depositum the substance yea circumstances of Euangelicall doctrine our Sauiour cryes woe to them that u Mat. 5.19 breake or teach breach of the minima mandatorum And Paul wisheth * Gal. 5.12 cut off them that troubled the Church but with x Gal. 5.9 little leauen in the Article of Iustification 1. Certainely euery peece and parcell of Truth is
as the knowledge of the Truth 2 Thess 2. Pro. 23.23 4. Neuer till we haue experimented and felt the power of Gods Word in our soules This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1.9 Nor be troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word imports such perturbation as ariseth from ſ See Mat. 24. Marc. 13. rumour or relation of something terrible And not vnlikely the publishers of this errour rung in their eares the terrour of the Iudge the strictnes of accounts vnbowelled hell it selfe the more to affright Whence grew the perturbation and anxious vnquiet of their mindes That clause of the admonition to mee seemes an implicite Reason disswading leuitie and vnsetlednesse in matter of Faith and Religion because it breeds disturbance anxietie and trouble of minde restlesse no lesse oft times then perplexed so that of a man vnsetled in that kinde may be said as of them in Esay They t Isa 57.20.21 Iac. 1. are neuer at rest but are as the raging sea tossed of the windes they doe but u Gal. 1.7 5.12 trouble you that bring in another Gospel the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 S. Iohn mentioning the Locusts set-rising out of the bottomelesse pit Antichristian Teachers vseth another word implying * Apoc. 9.5 torture no lesse then that of the racke such horrible torture should they plunge seduced consciences into while they taught to seeke Righteousnes satisfaction to Gods iustice by their owne good workes or voluntary passions I beseech you brethren by the peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding be ware how you attend to the chirping of such locusts suffering your selues to be transported to another Gospell If euer from principles of Popish Doctrine Conscience be setled in sound peace say God hath not spoken by me With me its an vnder rule to iudge of doctrines pretented to be Euangelicall Tends it in the Nature of it to pacification of the distressed Conscience else t is not Euangelicall x Rom. 5.5 saith not the Apostle the same vniuersally I thinke as Ieremie y that is onely the good way wherein I may finde the sweetnesse of holy rest to my soule Neither by Spirit nor by Word nor by Epistle as from vs. Item against the meanes of their vnsetling and seducement pretences of Authoritie no lesse then diuine and Apostolicall three in number the Ancient colours of most Heretiques The first is Spirit that is as I conceiue pretense of z See 1 Ioh. 4.1 instincts inspirations Reuelations immediate and extraordinary from the spirit of God They a Mic. 2.11 walke in the Spirit yet lye falsely saith Micah Montanus had his Paraclete beside his Prophetisses Prisca and Maximilla Simon Magus his Helene cursed Moamed cals the dead fits of his falling sicknesse his exstasie and rauishment at the appearance of the Angell Gabriel At promulgation of his ordinances his Doue inured to fetch food from out his Eare is pretended no lesse then the holy Ghost sent whisperingly to imitate what he should enact for the people Heathenish Politicians had like pretenses to win credit to their Lawes Numa Pompilius receiues his from the Goddesse Aegeria Lycurgus his from Apollo c. Impudencie of Heretiques is seldome lesse then blasphemous what blasphemie greater then to father doctrines of diuels vpon the God of truth Spirits of Errour to be stiled Gods Spirit of Truth Against all such fanaticall Enthusiasts and Enthusiasmes the Lord hath made vs cautionate The quaere is common how we may discerne a pretended from a true Prophet Resp Time was when was place for such inquirie when God was pleased by such meanes extraordinary to instruct his people for my part a piaculum I hold it to expect in these dayes Ministers of b Apoc. 22.18 Propheticall Spirit reuelation any aboue the ordinary Let Papists boast as they will of their lumen Propheticum Prophesie now none is to me z Ier. 6.16 knowne but what in that tearme the Scripture intends c 1 Thes 5.20 interpreting Propheticall and Apostolicall Scriptures Of old these were the rules 1 Was it matter of prediction they pretended in their Propheticall instinct d Deut. 18.22 Euents must trie it 2 Matter of Doctrine e Isai 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimonie if they spake not according to this word there was no light in them Though with signes and wonders they should confirme their Doctrine yet if it f Deut. 13.1 2 3. led to other gods Israel must not attend Is it another Gospell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but different not contrariant to that already receiued though Isai or Elias Paul or Peter Gal. 1 8. yea g an Angell from heauen should publish it Tertullian we must hold him accursed Adoro Scripturae plentitudinem The second is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 out of the diuers signification of the word diuers are the rendrings and interpretations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Some interpret Arithmeticall computation or supputations such as men following the vanitie of Astrologers vsed in calculating as it were the end of the world as Tullie speakes of the Mathematicians great yeare Not much vnlike that of the great Rabbine Elias Duo millia Inane Duo millia Lex Duo millia Christus postea finis tricae 2 Some Argumentation Reasonings and discourses taken from the naturall condition of the Creature now aged and selfely inclined to a dissolution probably enough they proceed for the maine Who but obserues in the main parts of the world in all particular kindes of Creatures decay of vigour Terra effaeta saith Tullie through age Ptolomie in his time obserued the Sunne to be come neerer the earth by many degrees as it were to comfort with his more heat through more nighnesse the cold old age of the earth The strength of men what is it to that of them of old their scantling of life what to that before or after the floud how few reach to Dauids terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Damascene and howsoeuer some priuiledge of perpetuitie may be allowed to celestiall bodies yet for sublunarie Creatures vndergoing so many so continuall mutations and through mutations enfeeblings Reason it selfe would easily finde out something more then probabilitie whereout to conclude certainely of their finall wasting that they stand so long inexhausted is not so much out of their owne strength but as Saint Peter obserues by the word of God supporting them The heauens and earth that now are are kept in store h 2 Pet 3.7 by the word of God reserued to fire vnto the Iudgement of the Great day 3. Rathest thus word or speech because it followes as from vs. It more then seemes these false Teachers pretended they had heard it from Pauls mouth whither equiuocating they built themselues on that Nos qui viuimus 1 Thes 4.15 misinterpreted or which I rather thinke by impudent fiction they fathered their errour vpon Paul as they had
weepe they grow and decay liue and die together Mutually though differently they are nourishable each to other faith to charitie hath the respect of a cause the apprehension and n 1 Iohn 4.19 assurance we haue of Gods loue to vs o 2 Cor. 5.14 forceth after a sort to loue of God and his children Charitie to faith as an euidence Would I perswade my selfe to loue of Brethren thus I discourse When I was an p Rom. 5.10 enemie I was reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne q 1 Iohn 4.11 If God so loued me ought not I to loue his Children Would I strengthen my faith and perswasion of Gods loue to my soule Thus I proceed r 1 Iohn 3.14 They that loue the brethren are translated from death to life My heart tels me I loue the Brethren Thence I inferre the conclusion for faith to claspe closer vnto Therefore I am translated from death to life Vse In Christ Iesus neither Circumcision auaileth any thing nor vncircumcision ſ Gal. 5 6. but faith which worketh by loue None euer loued Gods childe quâ talis into whose heart the sense of Gods loue was not first shed at least instilled by the holy Ghost giuen vnto him feelest thou thy loue to any of Gods children languish know it s discomfortable I meane if Gods Image shining in him allure not affection Hellishly euill if that be the reason of thy hatred or lesse louing yet wouldst thou frame or halfe force thy heart to his loue Thy faith if any will suggest how God the father of that sinner or enemie when thou wast an enemie reconciled thee to himselfe how daily t Lam. 3.23 his mercies are renewed notwithstanding his u Psal 7.11 daily prouocations by thy sinnes 'T is faithlesnesse onely that makes vncharitable Doth faith faint or wauer Charitie puts new life addes vigour vnto it Tell me thou who doubtest of Gods loue to thy soule how feelest thou thy heart affected towards them that are Gods findest thou thy selfe enamoured on the beautie of Gods Image shining in his children doth that draw thy affection my soule for thine thou art beloued of God It s the weaknesse of thine vnderstanding to beleeue the praemises and doubt of the conclusion The great God of heauen and earth * 1 Iohn 4.12 No man hath seene at any time his Image he represents to vs in his children willing thereby to eleuate our affection to himselfe assuring vs that he accepts and esteemes that loue of his portraiture as loue of himselfe O we of little faith why doubt we of loue to our God while wee loue those that are Gods or question Gods loue to vs whose hearts he hath framed to loue of his children I doubt not what euer Papists say but where faith is there is charitie nor Papists themselues but where charitie truly so called is there is faith It s hard to say whether our lacke of faith be imputable to lacke of charitie or our want of loue to defect of faith yet to th'exercise of faith and x Iac 2 18. euidencing of it charitie is much auaileable Thus thou maist encrease it 1. y 1 Pet. 2.17 Loue brotherly fellowship Ignoti nulla Cupido nor is any such loadstone of affection as societie of Gods children 2. As z 1 Pet 4.10 euery man hath receiued the gift so let him distribute hee shall so euidence gaine loue of Brethren 3. a Eccl. 7.21 Giue not thy heart to euery word that men speake and b Mat. 7.3 why seest thou the moats of thy Brother Loue c 1 Pet. 4.8 couers a multitude of sinnes Lesse amiable seemes Gods Image by curious noticing their naeues and blemishes Before we passe to th' issue and effect of their growth th'amplification of their abundant charitie cals for our notice In it are two things 1. Vniuersalitie 2. Reciprocation The charitie of euery one of you all towards each other An vniuersalitie so drawne out into singulars I finde not in any other the Churches to which Paul wrote Stiles they haue a●l of Churches of men Sanctified of Beleeuers of Brethren c. Yet so as by sequels of errours and faults reproued we may easely collect the denomination giuen a potiori parte And are forced to flie to vniuersale Accommodum or other distinctions of realtie and profession with the like in explication Here onely is charitie the life of faith character of Christianitie ascribed to all and euery Not one amongst them all but charitie abounded in him May we thinke of this or any other particular Church visible on earth it s wholly free from hypocrites Certainly where faith and charitie concurre there be sinceritie And if these sister Graces were thus abundant in all and euery of the Church at Thessalonica doubtlesse there was not an hypocrite amongst them To the question thus 1. Non implicat though in Agro that is in Mundo there is Tares and good Seed though in Area that is in Ecclesia visibili there be Chaffe and Wheat yet a select parcell there may be as a little Horreum of the Lord wherein is none but wheat An Israel God may haue on earth consisting of none but Nathaniels d Iohn 1.48 Israelites in deed in whom is no guile Non implicat But who can exemplifie 2. But what if wee say Pauls charitie guided it selfe onely by th'imperate and exteriour acts of faith and charitie Suppose Confession and Beneficence Certainly the gifts he knew not but by the fruits And might not these be performed by Hypocrites I know no outward Act of faith or charitie but an Hypocrite may performe and iustly gaine from men Reputation of being fait●full Prayer and Confession Acts of Faith cannot Hypocrites performe My meaning is May not an Hypocrite forme a Prayer volubly yea passionately pronounce it so as that to men though of Pauls spirit he may seeme to haue his infirmitie e Rom. 8.26 helped by the Spirit of God May not an Hypocrite endure some fight of affliction for the faith why may not ambition of being reputed faithfull to God perswade in the Church to suffer as much as vaine glorie did amongst Heathens in loue of their Countrie And what proud Pharisee cannot giue an Almes What wise Pharisee cannot conceale his pride or make choise of honest rather then prophane to be his Beadesmen How wise is hypocrisie growne in our times how cautionate to auoid the noticed notes of insinceritie For my part I know not any outward Act or office of pietie or charitie but Esau might haue performed as much as Iacob Cain as Abel Simon Magus as Simon Peter I like Pauls charitie and will endeauour to imitate it to thinke he hath faith whom I see zealous for the word of faith desirous to drinke in if but by th' eare the f 1 Pet. 2.2 sincere milke of the word To iudge him mercifull who doth workes of mercie feeds
many after vs And the stench of euill as that of Ieroboam reaching to the infection of many a soule yet vnborne This is Gods course the good is done before it s rewarded the euill committed before punished 3. Corpus quod corrumpitur aggrauat animam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by meanes of corruption Ergastulum Carcer Animae How many deaths haue passed in thorough those windowes by which the soule lookes out into the world How hardly hath that masse of flesh bin haled on to good duties Sleeping and turning vpon the Bed as Salomons sluggard with modo and modo quae non habent modum It 's iust with God to say to it in our Sauiours language Sleepe on now and take thy rest Ly brute sensles wormes-meat till for the better part sake thou be rowzed by the last trumpe out of the sleepe of Death proportionally conceiue Reasons of respiting the full vengeance of the wicked Vse 1 The wish is sweet of the Spirit and Bride q Apoc 22.17 Come Holy the according prayer of the Euangelist r 20. Euen so come Lord Iesus come quickly I cannot but approue the extaticall desire of the Apostle that hee might ſ Phil 123. bee dissolued thinke it most what generally true of all Saints that they t 2 Tim. 48. loue Christs appearing would presse the exhortation of Saint Peter to u 2 Pet. 3.12 hasten to the comming of the Lord yet would perswade all men patiently to waite for the appearing of that blessed hope 1. Fulnesse of Gentiles is not yet come in 2. Restitution of Iewes not yet accomplished 3. Our selues are reserued to doe more good that we may receiue more reward 4. Vertue of vs runs on in a continuall line till the heauens be rolled vp as a scroll and that to augment our glory I maruell not if Paul desired to be * 2 Cor. 5.1 clothed vpon with his house from heauen so rauishing is the taste of that beatitude yet doubt not but he daily receiues encrease of ioy vnspeakeable and glorious from the endlesse good inspired from God through him into vs in the heauenly doctrine of his writings and blessed example of his life left vs in record On which grounds I exhort all to patient their hearts vntil the comming of the Lord so to long for as yet they quietly waite for his blessed appearing But Oh death Oh Iudgement how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man liuing in his sinnes They say commonly Let all alone till that day Not all take taste a little in horrours of your conscience in life dreads no l●sse then astonishing in death torments vnsufferable at the separation yet there is a day of fuller Retribution comming when you shall run to the Rockes to hide you to the Mountaines to couer you from the presence of the Lambe and him that sits vpon the Throne These heere are but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Thinke of him whose but soule cryed out I * Luc. 16.24 am horribly tormented in this flame What shall that torment be when body and soule come to be vnited for torture Intermissions God giues you in this life Respit to bodies till the last day But wo wo wo vnto you when the Lord Iesus shall be reuealed from heauen Tropically it s put to denote Christs comming to Iudgement this reuealing of the Lord Iesus being coniunct therewith Consider 1. The Style of Christs comming his Reuelation 2. His Attendants Angels 3. The manner of it in flaming fire 4. The end to render vengeance 1. What is this reuelation of the Lord Iesus The same it may be which Paul calles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his y 2 Tim. 4.8 appearing Saint Iohn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his z 1 Ioh. 3.2 manifestation and somebodie some-where his glorious appearing 1. Heauen it selfe and the great Chasma betwixt it and vs cannot keepe from vs his heauenly a Mat 28.20 vertue and influence Yet must b Act 3.21 containe him till the time that all things shall be restored That though we feele his power daily in our protection and support his gratious operations in our foules in our Sanctification and Comfort yet an Interstitium there is which keepes from vs sight of his glorious person perfect fruition of his God-head and Manhood Then shall that veile be remoued and euery man shall bee able to point the finger and say Ecce Agnus Dei that Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah c Apoc. 1.7 Behold hee commeth with cloudes And euery Eye shall see him euen they that pierced him 2. Or what if wee thinke reference is to the daies of his flesh What time though he were Lord and Christ yet appeared he not so to the eyes of flesh His God-head sometimes peeping out thorough the viele in a miracle yet mostlie obscuring it selfe 1. Partly to embolden Satan to the encounter 2. Partly by concealing himselfe from forlorne Iewes to make way to calling of Gentiles 3. Partly to shew that his kingdome is not of this world 4. And which is not the least to magnifie and make more glorious the faith of them who in that state of abasure discerned him such as Thomas could not till after his Resurrection their d Ioh. 20.28 Lord and their God Thus pleased our Sauiour to liue in obscurity while he was vpon earth yet shall bee reuealed both Lord and Iesus when he comes from heauen in glory with his mighty Angels Vse Wee also haue our veile of Abasures by afflictions infirmities and imperfections such so great that the e Ioh. 3.1 world knowes vs not So God will haue it that the world may be blinded Yet Comfort we our selues in this We are predestinated to be f Rom. 8.29 conformable to the Image of Christ in affliction and glory in veiling and Reuealing Wee as the Sonne and Heire of the great God haue our day when the g Rom. 8.19 Sonnes of God shall be reuealed When God shall bring our Innocencie to light and our Righteousnes as the Noone-day Yea when we h Col. 3.4 shall also appeare with him in glory When all the world shall befoole themselues for thinking our life madnes and i Sap. 5.3 4 5. admire how we are accounted and aduanced as the Sons of God 2. His retinew are Angels Mighty Angels Whither as Assistant and approouing Iudges together with Saints I referre you to Schoolemen for resolution Their vse and imployment then is not onely to fill vp the Glory and Magnificence of the great Iudge but first to gather the k Mat. 24.31 Elect from the foure windes secondly to separate the Tares from the wheat thirdly to be executioners of Gods wrath vpon the wicked l 13.41.42 binding vp those Tares in sheaues and casting them into euerlasting fire Mighty Common place of the power of Angels and their might how farre it reacheth in workes of Nature or
with the guard of his glorious Angels and their ministring vnto vs. 6 Chiefely of the Glorie reserued for vs against the life to come to which these present abasures doe after a sort qualifie vs. I beseech you let it preuaile to worke in vs what Paul exhorts vnto To i Heb. 13.13 goe out of the world bearing the reproach of Christ 1 Examples wee haue frequent Moses prefers in choise the k Heb. 11.26 Rebuke of Christ before all earthly honour Dauid resolues to be l 2 Sam. 6.22 more vile for the Lord. Apostles m Acts 5.41 reioyce in such reproach as in their dignitie 2 As wicked men are so much the more tormented by how much more they haue magnified themselues so haue Gods children their portions of Glorie proportioned to their measures of Abasures here on earth 2 Yet this take notice of This Glorie how euer ours in fruition yet is Christs originally and from Christ ours by communication Wherefore hee is said to be glorified in his Saints There is a Personall Glorie of the Mediatour whereof see Iohn 17.5 and there is his Sociall Glorie as I may tearme it resulting to his person from the Glorie which hee communicates to his Children Indeed Coniunct with the Glory of Saints is the Glory of Christ so neerely as that in their glorification himselfe is glorified To which end consider 1. The vnion mysticall twixt Christ and his Church Such as that Christ and his Church are one body Complete The Church the n Ephes 1.22.23 fulnesse of him who filleth all in all 2. Issuing from that vnion is Influence of Grace and Glory into the Church from the Head 3. Attend the meritorious procurement of that Glory to vs to be meerely from Christ The Prince of our Saluation being therefore o Heb. 12.10 consecrated by Afflictions that the Children might be brought to Glory 4. As the managing of all p Ioh 5.22.27 proceedings in the last Iudgement so the q Mat 25.31.32 c. distribution of glorious Rewards is committed vnto Christ 5. The efficiencie of it in vs is of Christ by his power and Spirit for it s he who r Phil. 3.21 changeth our vile bodies to make them like to his glorious body that not without cause Paul saith the Lord Christ is glorified in the Glorification of Saints Vse So that mee seemes the Scruple is groundlesse which yet perplexeth many of Gods Saints that in their sufferings and seruices they eye so much their owne Saluation and eternall Beatitude 1. Know there is warranted an vnder Respect to the reward to incite vs to faithfulnesse Heb. 11.26 12.2 2. And canst thou say there is in thee no respect to the glory of God 3. But let this be weighed that God himselfe is our Beatitude and that in seeking our Beatitude wee s●eke fruition of the glorious God-head that in our glorification Christ also is glorified and in seeking our saluation we seeke the glory of our Sauiour So may this Scruple be sufficiently exempted That measure of Zeale for God and loue to men in f Exod. 32.32 Moses and t Rom. 9.3 Paul to mee seemes something extaticall the priuiledge of a few Perhaps to bee endeauoured by all yet scarcely to be hoped for by the ordinarie Ranke of Gods children whiles this body which is corrupted cloggeth the soule And to be admired The measure of their glory so great as shall fill the enioyers with wonder at the Grace beholders with no lesse then Admiration at the power of the bestower Truly said Paul Things u 1 Cor. 2.9 prepared for Gods Children are such as neither eye hath seene nor care heard nor can it enter into the heart of man to conceiue See the wicked rauished at the sight and expressing their wondering at such change of Estate Wised 5.5 And is it not matter of wonder to see man made of the dust of the earth his metall of the basest now made * Mar. 12.25 like and equall vnto Angels His minde now so more then sand-blind in the things of God then so x 1 Cor. 13.12 bare-faced to contemplate the glorious God head His will in nature so opposite to goodnes In grace so wauing and wauering in Resolution then so immutably fastned and by Bernards happie necessity so linked to holinesse c. who among Saints feeling this blessed change shall not bee rauished with admiration at the power of the Author But if we farther consider our no deseruings of so eminent Glory onr deseruings of the contrarie together with the preterition so many millions of men our Equalls if not betters many in naturall condition and their resurrection onely to shame and contempt How shall wee bee able to satisfie our selues in extolling and admiring the rich grace of our God and Sauiour Iesus Christ Whither there shall be in heauen Remembrance of things past on earth is not altogether impertinently questioned Of soules separated the inquirie is vsuall and thus resolued from Gregorie That Remembrance intellectuall there is both of sins and penalties past as matter to occasion continuall lauding of Gods mercy in deliuerance Niceties pertaining thereto whither it be with pleasure or disliking whither with rationall sorrow or without I omit This I doubt not but the comparing of the miseries they are freed from with the Beatitude they then enioy augments their ioy The meditation of their demerits before and after calling enlargeth their hearts to magnifie and extoll the grace of their Redeemer Their beholding the confusion and horrour cast vpon diuells and damned Reprobates compared with their owne Beatitude especially with reflexion of the minde vpon their equalitie in state of nature makes them no lesse then admire the rich grace of Christ in lading them with that transcendent and hyperbolicall weight of Glory Vse Lord that we had Pauls wisedome in our Afflictions to y 2 Cor. 4.18 looke from things temporall to things eternall His art of comparisoning our present sufferings with our future glory how would it silence our murmurings add courage to our faintings and no lesse then ioy in our greatest tribulations Brutes as we are no lesse sensuall and stupid while we walke by sense and not by Faith Mee thinkes if wee but meditated the z Heb. 12.6 loue of God which they euidence the a 11. quiet fruite they bring the power of God b 2 Cor. 12.9 perfitted in our weakenesse to our owne and other mens wonder the damnation which they c 1 Cor. 11.32 free vs from when they are sanctified vnto vs how should they seeme lesse then sweete vnto vs But when we shall consider the d Rom. 8.18 Glory that shall bee reuealed The e 2 Cor. 4.17 weight of eternall glory to bee rendered for light and momentanie afflictions of this life how can we but be ambitious of the crosse as some Primitiue Martyrs were and wonder at our fainting vnder feare or sense
to wash his feet The branches in the V●ne which * Iohn 15.2 beare fruit the father purgeth that they may bring forth more fruit Dou●t you but by the same meanes his Spirit the Word Afflictions wherefore suppose them vs called into his maruellous light yet are there not remaines of blindnesse vpon the minde most itlightned Reliques of vnholinesse blacke affections workes of darknesse Except therefore we know some other meane then Gods call to encrease conuersion faith sanctitie it s not absurd that Paul praies God to call the called that is to continue his calling and efficacious perswasion to settle them in the state of Grace and to transforme them into his Image from glorie to glorie Vt verbo dicam I here are amongst other these ends and auailes of Gods calling the called 1 Their setling in their gratious estate wherefore the words of the wise are as x Eccl. 12.11 Nailes 2 Their excitement when they grow loitering or languishing therefore they are goades 3 Their u Iohn 13.10 reuocation when perhaps as too oft they step aside or turne backe towards Aegypt In such mistake of the way neede we not anew the y Isay 30.21 voice behinde vs to tell vs here is the way walke in it 4 To lead vs on to perfection in Grace to all which and more vses serues Gods vocation or Caling Vse Presumptuous pride whither wilt God hath vouchsafed thee his Calling So indeede I heare thee say But what is thy inference Therefore no more need to vse the Word Perhaps thou wilt say as some Pelagians nor need of Spirit or Grace to preserue or increase thee Will freed of like sets thee a gogge and now with thine owne wings thou mountest into heauen take heede they wheele thee not downe to hell feelest thou no languishing of Grace perceiuest thou no z 1 Cor. 5.7 dregges of old leauen though thou beest a new lumpe Is knowledge so perfect faith so firme sanctitie so consummate that nothing may by ordinary meanes be added 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thou hast heauen vpon earth Else teach me is thy establishment and growth in Grace wrought by other meanes then Grace was begun or altogether without meanes or without any further Action of God in calling thee Thus spake Paul to people called a Thes 5.19 20. despise not Prophesyings least thou quench the Spirit And they were called who b Acts 2.42 continued in the Apostles doctrine and in fellowship and in breaking of bread and in prayer And here to Thessalonians called to an high measure of faith and patience little lesse then that of Martyrs The Lord still vouchsafe you his calling more and more to translate you from the power of darknesse into the kingdome of his beloued sonne Thus resolue 1 Beginnings encrease of Grace in this life are both from Gods calling 2 First and after callings are both by the same meanes word and spirit 3 He is not called who despiseth farther calling The second blessing praied for fulfilling all the good pleasure of his goodnesse 1 What is this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 good pleasure of God 2 Are there parts of it all the good pleasure 3 Why of his goodnesse 4 What is this fulfilling To the first Gods 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his good pleasure Interpreters with one consent conceiue Gods eternall purpose touching the saluation of his children which Paul elsewhere cals the c Eph. 1.5 good pleasure of his will Sermo Romanus saith one non habet quod hui● dictioni respondeat Saint Ierome thinkes it a word coined by the Septuaginte signifying not onely pleasance but regular pleasance vbi quid non solùm placuit sed etiam recte placuit Nam placent inquit quae non recle placent It may be that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the composition imports it To Budaeus it sounds a spontaneus consentient propense affection For Grammer signification I referre the Reader to Illyricus and such like Theologicall Lexicographers In Scripture you may obserue it when attributed to God to haue a double signification as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sometime signifies d Eph. 1.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the act of willing sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the e 1 Thes 4.3 thing willed so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whiles the Spontaneous propense and pleasing inclination of the will of God to the eternall good of men whiles the decree and purpose of God issuing from his complacentia his pleasance taken in their spirituall welfare to promote and procure it So here it seemes taken To the second All the good pleasure Parts there are or particulars of Gods purpose and decree touching the saluation of his Children Thus you may number them from Saint Paul f Rom. 8.30 Vocation begun continued Iustification vouchsafed and continued Sanctification begun continued increased Glorification of the Soule at separation in death Raising bodies at the last day and reuniting them to soules that both may enter fruition of consummate blessednesse All these fall within compasse of Gods good pleasure and decree and are here praied in what was yet wanting to be committed to execution To the third of his goodnesse Gods goodnesse sometimes signifies the eximious pulchritude of his Nature so eminently aboue all things amiable as that it rauisheth euery minde and affection of the reasonable Creature in the contemplation Sometimes his will and selfe-propension to diffuse his benefits to doe good especially to the sonnes of men It s here made the sole fountaine of his decreeing our saluation To the fourth Fulfill fulfilling vnderstand the performance committing to execution plenatie accomplishment and consummation of his good pleasure and eternall decree So that to this Summe amounts Pauls prayer in this particular That as God had pleased of his fauour to deigne them his holy calling to faith and obedience so of like fauour he would vouchsafe to call them more and more from power of darknesse into the gracious Kingdome of his beloued sonne and still to proceed in execution of his eternall decree of Election that what was yet wanting in their encrease of sanctification confirmation in Iustification Redemption of Bodies from miserie and corruption might in Gods seasons be accomplished that at last they might receiue the end of their faith and hope the saluation of their soules the full glorification of both body and soule in his heauenly kingdome But that Gods decree of election and predestination to life may be furthered by prayers and other deuotions and gracious endeauours of Saints you haue hence fluent For suppose we Paul prayes vainly or impiously Thus they explicate 1 There is Actus praedestinationis Call you it if you please in Austines phrase preparation of Grace and Glorie To procuring hereof auailes nothing that man doth or can doe its eternall in God 2 There is executio ordinis The committing of what God hath from eternitie ordained and ordered to execution This by meanes appointed
man personally with these properties endowed what lets to say that y Apoc. 19.20 beast and false Prophet shall be cast into hell Vse But are not they in good case who at aduenture follow the droue and driuer in praecipitia who venture body and soule to the issue of this sonne of perdition men are ventrous of soules more then of any thing yet vnder the Sun is not a Pearle so precious z Bernard lib. meditat O Anima insignita Dei imagine docorata similitudine redempta Christi sanguine despensata side dotata spiritu deputata cum Angelis Capax beatitudinis Haeres bonitatis particeps Rationis quid tibi cum Carne saith Saint Bernard quid tibi cum Diabolo with this sonne of perdition Can he not saue his owne soule from the hand of hell yet hopest thou following him in faith and worship to compasse heauen haue we not heard our Sauiour if a Mat. 15.14 blinde follow blinde both fall into the pit Miserere animae tuae bonum faciens And thinke the Lord mercifull in monishing thee of his issue he speakes in effect as Peter b Act. 2.40 Saue thy selfe from this vntoward this damned generation 3 Third propertie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. who opposeth or is an aduersarie or opposite To whom Resp Our English last and best Translation seemes to couple it with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his opposition and exaltation respects all that is called God That 's true how euer we interpret whither true God or Idoles or Magistrates But why not apart considered as Ancients conceiued An opposite or aduersary another Satan To whom Res I doubt not but to Christ conceiue it a nominal definition of Antichrist expressing his nature an opposite to Christ. Hence is the obseruation not acute onely but solid Non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hilar. non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if his opposing should be not so much to his nature or person as to his vnction and function 2 But apert thinke we and ex professo Resp So conceiue Papists not without suffrage of some Ancients But when we finde him 1 to haue the c Apoc. 13.11 hornes of the Lambe 2 To speake lies in d 1 Tim. 4.2 hypocrisie 3 e 2 Pet. 2.1 Priuily to bring in damnable heresies 4 The whole world of earthly Christians not following onely or reuerencing or honouring or adoring but admiring after him can wee suppose him a professed aduersarie 5 When Paul tels vs it s a mysterie of iniquitie wherein he workes 6 Saint Iohn describes him a f Apoc. 16.13 false Prophet whose habit is g Mat 7.14 Greg. in Iob. l. 12. cap. 20. Hilar. contr Aurentium sheepes cloathing Saint Gregorie that he shall saine pietie to draw to iniquitie Saint Hilarie that vnder the cloake of the Gospell he shall be contrary to Christ yet shall we thinke him a professed aduersary It s wisedom the i Apoc. 13.18 wisedome peculiar to Saints to discerne him therefore no open enemie yet an Aduersary and by Dauids rule so much the more dangerous by how much the more secret and pretending friendship 3 Wherein stands this opposition How shewes hee enmity to Christ Resp They are frigid who limit to his life and morall behauiour in his conuersation vpon earth Remember his name he is Antichristus opposite to Christ as Christ that is as the anoin●ed Priest Prophet king of the Church who so in these things i● found his eminent emulous or opposite let him be deemed that Antichrist what euer shewes of amitie he pretends to that person whom we call Christ 4 May such one bee found in Rome Resp Else no where in the world taking in the Mod●s of his opposition which is though hostlie yet vnder colour of loue Conceiue him opposite to Christs 1. Sufficiency 2. Propriety 3. Efficacie in his offices 1. Sufficiency in all they thus oppose 1. Of Priest-hood when they t●ach his k Heb. 10.14 owne once offering of himselfe not to perfect them that are sanctified We by our owne voluntary actions or sufferings must expect venial sins procure release of paines temporarie 2. Of Kingdome while neither Lawes of spirituall Regiment are found complete or competent in his Authentiques Except continuall supplement bee made of lawes directing and binding Conscience by his supposed Vicar vpon Earth Nor protection sufficient from ghostly Aduersaries in all the complete Armour by Christ prescribed nor assistance of spirit promised except helpe be had from crossings blessings holy water and such like selfe deuised playgames for the de●ell 3. Of Prophecy when word written is taught to be imperfect orders of Ministery by him left incompetent c. 2. Propriety for Rome affoords vs a new High-Priest of the New Testament Mediators of intercession so innumerable as Angels and Spirits of men made perfect in heauen Sacrificers of the body of Christ to propitiate for quicke and dead as many as Locusts were seene assending out of the bottomelesse pit and the rest that concernes his Priest-hood prosecute in your Meditation 2. In his Kingdome for in Rome we haue the vniuersall Monarch of the Church to whom is giuen all power in heauen and earth that hath plenitude of power to kill and saue aliue to send soules by Cartloades to hell and no man may say to him why dost thou so c. 3. In his Prophesie for the Pope Authentiques Scriptures at his pleasure makes Canonicall what he pleaseth Cancels at pleasure interprets by a spirit infallible and vnerring so that his sense of Scripture must without examination be admitted c. All this if you will beleeue him by Authoritie delegate from Christ and in ordine ad Deum with reference to God that so still the iniquitie of Papacy may worke in a mysterie 3. Efficacie When Scriptures wherein lawes of this King doctrines of this Prophet merits of this Priest are recorded are kept from notice of the people chiefely when they are taught to l Acts 4.12 seeke saluation at least in part in another name and to m Ier. 17.5 make flesh their Arme to which God hath denounced a curse that so far as this Epithere may leade vs to know Antichrist we discerne him in Rome Vse Can wee forget the Apostle n Cor. 6.14 What fellowship hath Christ with Beliall Christians vvith Antichristians Is not the yoke vnequall May Policie warrant vs leagues of amitie with Antichrist The Lord to Iehosaphat wouldest thou loue them that hate mee If any hatred of men bee o Psal 139.22 perfect as DAVID intimateth If any enmitie to anie enemies of our God warrantable most this wherein wee are carried towards this opposite of our CHRIST this Satan Aduersarie to God and all goodnesse Of this zeale and fire of holy Iealousie I pray O Lord increase it in vs. 4. Fourth property denoting his pride no lesse then Luciferian Exalteth himselfe aboue all that
the time of his ouerthrow Resp Both. When he comes in his brightnesse and not till then shall this abolishment be by it also as the meane of atchieuement the phrase of speech is the same and of the same generall signification with the former which apertly denotes the meane of his consumption But meanes he thereby the day of Christs second appearing Resp So runs the whole streame of Diuines Protestant and Popish Which yet with hartiest reuerence to the learning and sanctitie of our Sages Let me craue leaue to question Is this abolishment of Antichrist mentioned by Paul the same thing with the downefall of Babylon Apoc. 18. then vnder correction this brightnesse of Christs comming cannot be the precise day of Iudgement for after it must follow calling of Iewes destruction of Gog and Magog and some Halcyon dayes of the Church on earth how many who knowes The quere was occasioned me by a learned Iesuite Estius ad locū commenting vpon the place whose inclinable resolution vpon like reason is this that this comming of the Lord is not to be taken in atomo but extensely and with some latitude so as vnder it may be comprised the anteriour and foregoing signes like as in his comming in the flesh is comprehended also the comming and preaching of Iohn Baptist his forerunner to this purpose the professour and Chancellor of Doway A criticke Scholiast vpon the Reuelation we haue whose learning and industrie who so vnderualues knowes not what belongs to either pardon him his curious applications he hath confessedly done the office of a solid Interpreter Thus he There is a spirituall and there is a corporall or personall comming of Christ This place is not to be vnderstood of his comming in person to the generall iudgement But of his manifestation of his presence in the Church by effects of power iustice grace and mercy at the appearance whereof Poperie shall vanish and melt as dew before the Sunne and his very Throne quake when time of his Iudgement comes as Mountaines tossed to and fro with the violence of an Earthquake planè itasentio And say as the Spirit and Bride Come Lord Iesus come quickly Their sins mee seemes are at the height Lord why ●a●riest thou But that Popery should be of long standing in the Church the Apostle thus intimates followes it Therefore the true Religion Resp Some hundreds of yeeres continued Arianisme in the Church and greatly preuailed so that the whole world saith Hierom groaned to see it selfe become Arian Was it therefore the Truth Those Heretiques were they the Church Except for that Liberius sometime subscribed thereto no Papist will affirme it t Mat. 13.30 Tares must grow with the wheate till the haruest that perpetuity will neuer Transubstantiate Tares into wheate These Reasons are of Gods dispensation in that kinde 1. There shall still be some to be deluded 2. Euer such occasion to exercise his children and u 1 Cor. 11.17 to make their sinceritie knowne Vse My aduise to Gods people is that henceforth they suffer not themselues to be deluded with the glittering shews of antiquity vniuersality perpetuity Error in iudgement and manners is within a day as old as Truth reuealed to man And so farre as tempora saecularia may carry it likely to be of so long continuance I am sure more Catholique that is vniuersally entertained then Truth of doctrin or life As our Sauiour * Iohn 5.39 Search Scriptures as Esay so I say To the x Isai 8.20 law and Testimony if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them And of the destruction also of Antichrist thus farre VERS 9 10. Euen him whose comming is after the working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders And with all deceaueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse in them that perish because they receiued not the loue of the Truth that they might be saued WHat connexion this section hath with the former text and what scope is somewhat doubtfull perhaps the Apostle anticipates what Gods childrens infirmitie or Antichristians securitie might obiect against what is foretold of his destruction Ob. Antichrist so fortified and supported to be destroyed Sub. Yes euen Antichrist notwithstanding all the supplies he hath from hell and the strong man armed there when a stronger then hee commeth And y Apoc. 18.8 strong is the Lord that iudgeth him 2 Else which I rather thinke the Apostle desires to discouer him to Gods people in his very rising by the manner and meanes of his aduancement that so hee might preuent their seducement and make them more cautionate Howeuer The summe of the text is this A discouery of the aduancement of Antichrist into his throne set out by 1 the manner 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Meanes power signes wonders 3 Persons or subiects in which he preuailes them that perish Whose comming that is aduancement and first raising into his kingdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whither that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote proportion onely or generally the meanes which is after specified I leaue to the Reader farther to be examined if proportion this seemes the sense after the working of Sathan that is according to the rate and course which Satan holds when he aduanceth if the means the generall onely is first set downe particulars are after specified But hence we haue it fluent that Poperie hath euer had a great friend of the Diuell he is the first raiser maine supporter of that state thereto bends 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best of ficacie most actuous liuelyhood of his operation To the z Apoc. 9.11 Starre of that Church Satan deliuers the key of the bottomelesse pit makes him the great Steward of his house Ioseph in Egypt neuer had more command then in Hell this Antichrist fumes presently are exhaled so thicke that they darken the Sunne it selfe and in those fumes locusts sans number and monstrous to vexe and torment the earth withall that if the God of this world could not a 2 Cor. 4.4 blinde the eyes of their minde yet he might vex their Conscience and so traduce them to the side of Antichrist Worthily did Rome forfeit her priuiledge to Latheran Churches because they vnderstood it not to the full b Mat. 16.18 The Gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Church that once belonged to Rome while she was faithfull now is translated to other Churches who better know to prize the prerogatiue Shall not preuaile ah fooles and blinde vnworthy of such fauour yours if any is greater shall not shake nor moue against you quietly you may passe to Hell as Israel into Canaan no Dogge not Cerberus himselfe wagging tongue against you More then that the Gates of Hell that is all the power and policie of the Diuell are sworne yours to aduance and support you happy Rome miserable Protestants but that the Lord on high is mightier If that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denote
of beatitude they loue darkenesse rather then light because their x Iohn 3.19 deedes are euill 3 There is in the truth as in y Mat. 5.13 salt holesomenesse but ioyned with tartnesse the two witnesses z Apoc. 11.10 vexe them that dwell vpon the earth No maruell if they ioy and solace themselues in their disgrace That they might bee saued Quest Had they beene saued if they had admitted loue of trueth Resp Who doubts vpon that Hypothesis Tyre and Sidon had a Mat. 11.21.23 repented in case meanes of Capernaites had beene vouchsafed them Quest But could they receiue it Resp Why are we curious God puts not into any auersenesse from any goodnesse In the tender of grace and iniunction of duties respects them as he first made them Expects they should render him the good dispositions and abilities and pliablenesse to his instructions hee gaue in their first creation Iustly sith he b Eccles 7.29 made them righteous at the first and they haue sought them many inuentions Arminius too sawcily forceth on God necessitie and obligation to restoring of abilities lost by mans wilfulnesse too grosly denies abilitie to euery thing enioyned or to bee enioyned giuen vnto Adam But why meddle we with those intricacies Fluently we haue it from the Apostle that loue of truth is amongst those vertues which accompany saluation Therefore Ieremie pleades it as part of his righteousnesse claimes thereby interest to blessings conueyed in couenant of Grace Thy c Iere. 15.16 words were found with mee and I did eat them and thy word was vnto me the ioy and reioycing of my heart See Iob 23.12 Psal 119. And who so considers 1 d Rom. 8.7 Enmitie of depraued nature against the Law of God 2 That this loue issues from the e 1. Pet. 2.3 comforts our consciences haue tasted the power of it our soules haue experimented f 1. Cor. 10.5 in subduing the high thoughts to obedience of Christ and the blessed g Psal 19.7 change it hath wrought easely acknowledgeth the gift supernaturall farre aboue what nature eleuated to her highest pitch if subsisting within boundes of nature can possibly reach vnto Vse 1 Blest is the soule that feeles it hee hath Heauen vpon earth thus discerne it and rest assured of thy gracious estate 1 The rate it s h Mat. 13.46 Psal 119.72 valued at is aboue that of Gold and Siluer 2 The soule that tasts it i Pro. 2 4. searcheth for it as for Siluer withall the might gets this vnderstanding 3 k Psal 84 42. Mournes for depriuall as Rachel for her children 4 Is in a measure satisfied neuer l Psal 84.2 1. Pet. 2.2.3 sated with the pleasures of it 5 A m Rom. 10.15 beautie it sees in the very feet of them that preach it loues the ground they goe on 6 Hates as Hell the adulteraters n Gal. 2.5 opposeth to euery opposite of the trueth and proceedings of it You that loue your soules fasten on them this loue of truth 1 If depth of learning profound mysteries bee it that your mindes affect loe here what o 1 Pet. 1.12 Angels themselues loue to pry into reioyce to p Ephes 3.10 learne in the Church 2 Pleasing to the vnderstanding is the knowledge of trueth Verum is bonum intellectus the halfe happinesse and perfection of the vnderstanding Here see such as no science else reueales God is he knowes and reueales his owne being and manner of existence The true meanes of reconciling man to God and what all the wits of the World in vaine turmoiled and puzled themselues to finde out the way and meane of true tranquillitie 3 Oh q Psal 34.8 tast and see how gracious the Lord is experiment a while the power of this truth What wonders will it worke in thy soule may it there sway Those turbulent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 passions of sensualitie which wisedome of morall heathens laboured vainely to captiuate to right reason this shall r 2 Cor. 10 5. subdue the miserable bondage vnder sinne and Satan whereunder who groanes not This ſ Iohn 8.32 17.9 truth shall free thee from 4 And if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 true tranquillitie of minde t Phil. 4.7 pacification of conscience be that we long for behold it published conuyed wrought by the Gospel of peace the word of faith teacheth to vs wherewith we u 1. Iohn 3.19 may assure our hearts in the very terrour of the last day 5 And this is that * Rom. 1.16 power of God to saluation the word of saluation of life Reuealing working the x Iohn 17.3 knowledge of God in Christ leading to the beatificall vision the fruition of the glorious God-head If these amiable fruites sway vs not Oh yet let the terrour of the Lord mooue vs thus it s specified VERS 11.12 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion that they should beleeue a lie That they all might be damned who beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse THE words seeme intended to farther explication of the miserable estate of men seduced by Antichrist for not receiuing the loue of truth And for the maine to worke in vs the more feare of slighting such grace of God offered in the Gospel The argument drawne from the punishment dreadfull and to be trembled at wherewith God plagues such as regard not the Gospel the word of truth For this God shall send them strong delusion c. Particulars considerable are 1 The iudgement 2 The inflicter 3 The issue 4 The cause meritorious 1 The iudgement is strong delusion to beleeue a lie Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which some interpret Efficacissimam quandam deceptionis vim Others Vim intus efficacem operatricem Our English strong delusion Whether 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 actiuely denote imposture or passiuely the fruit of such deception Errour is not curiously to be disputed The words to my apprehension sound strongest impressions of errour fastened vpon their mindes by that great Imposture the instrument of the Lords vengeance Conceiue it to imply two things 1 Infatuation and besottednesse so great as that errours palpable and such as may be selt are entertained for trueth 2 Pertinacie and stifnesse in adhearing to them incorrigible that no perswasion nor affright from God or man can reclaime them from De primo Infatuation Haue you euer read the Lord describing the sottish dotage of idolatrous Iewes He y Esay 44. burneth part thereof in the fire with part thereof hee eateth flesh he rosteth rost and is satisfied hee warmeth himselfe c. And the residue thereof hee maketh a god euen his grauen Image hee falleth downe to it and worshippeth it and prayeth vnto it and saith deliuer me for thou art my god And none considereth in his heart neither is there knowledge or vnderstanding to say I haue burnt part thereof in the fire I haue
baked bread vpon the coles thereof I haue rosted flesh and eaten thereof And shall I make the residue an abomination Shall I fall downe to the stocke of a tree A deceiued heart hath turned him aside c. No whit lesse is Popish infatuation Semble to your selues a Papist prostrate before his breaden god Hee knowes it the Bakers composition sees toucheth tasts it bread cannot be ignorant it goes out at the draught Yet adores and prayeth vnto it saying deliuer mee for thou art my God So hath God z Isai 44.18 shut their eyes that they cannot see and their hearts that they cannot vnderstand Like may be obserued in many other their absurd opinions contrary to sense reason all sound Authoritie See it in that grand gull mother of all infatuation to the people 1 As an article of faith it must be holden that the Pope cannot erre dogmaticè in matter of faith propounded to the people to be beleeued though in life he may be a deuill incarnate in his studie and priuate iudgement an heretique yet in his publike decisions pronounced e Cathedrá hee is as Prophets and Apostles of vnerring spirit Such vertue hath that chaire had euer since the dayes of Pope Ioane 2 Next that to the Pope so resoluing the people owe caecam fidem as regulars to superiours blinde obedience what is if this be not strong infatuation 2 Pertinacie and incorrigible stifnesse paralell to that of hardened Iewes whom neither fulfilling of Prophecies nor power of Christs miracles nor euidence of truth nor sanctitie of his life nor blushing of heauen nor quaking of earth nor renting of temple nor any thing could bring from perswasion of the Messiahs temporall kingdome nor win to embracing of Iesus for the Christ of the Lord. No lesse is stiffenesse of errour in the vassals of Antichrist May we say in Papists Whom neither euidence of Scripture nor suffrage of Fathers nor consent of Councils nor blood of Martyres nor sword of Magistrate nor discouery of Antichrist nor consumption of his kingdome nor I am perswaded ruine of that Babylon can win from palpablest errour Vse 1 Wonder not to see Papists vnreclaimeable its strong delusion sent vpon them I know not how their very pertinacie preuailes with many and halfe perswades they haue cleare euidence of truth suffering for their religion to losse of goods of libertie of countrie of life Let me relate what once passed from a Papist after much conference and hot dispute brought to stagger halfe inclined to change his Religion that if he turned he would sure turne Puritan Sic vitant stulti vitia And why In them onely of all the party aduerse to Popery he had obserued some conscience because some suffering for their profession the rest he obserued slanderously I hope Time seruers In Religion as Cushi in policy a 2. Sam. 16.18 whom the Lord and this people and the men of Iudah shall choose his will I be Oh woe is me that euer it should be heard in Gath or published in the streets of Ascalon I hope I perswad my selfe better things of many That delusion should preuaile more with Papists then cleare reuelation of the truth with vs whose stile is Protestants But to the point 1 Not all stiffenesse is constancy there is pertinacy in errour witnesse those Priscillianists and Donatists of Austins time who chose rather to leaue life then to correct their heresie which gaue him occasion to remember from Cyprian Not the punishment but the cause was it that made the Martyr 2 And consider 1 how potently shame of seeming inconstant preuailes with many through ambition and vaine-glory to perish in their errour 2 How fitted to humour of nature that whole Religion is 1 giuing it share in the glory of Saluation 2 loosing those strict bonds of Sanctity wherewith truth bindes 3 how deepely fastned in their mindes that Principle is It s of necessitie to saluation to liue and dye in the Romish faith in subiection to the Bishop of that See What will not loue of Beatitude doe Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he giue for his life much more for his soule That no man should stagger because they are setled vpon their Lees the delusion is strong which is sent vpon them But obsecro per Iesum beware how you be carried away with the errour of the wicked and fall from your owne stedfastnesse least the Lord giue you vp to like infatuation and pertinacie in Errour There may be obserued in many that infidelis fiducia Bernard speakes of to complement with the Times in hope to keepe the minde free from taint of errour in confidence of at least Timely Reuocation But 1 hast thou a promise of returne 2 and not rather dreadfull threats of permitting to finall Apostasie 3 It s easie to headlong thy selfe as the Diuell tempted Christ from the pinacle of the Temple But canst thou then without miracle stay thy selfe from irrecouerable falling It goes as a Iudgement on their soules who thus run into errour to be giuen vp to pertinacie stiffenesse therein so stiffe as can neuer be altered Errare possum saith Saint Austin meaning through ignorance Haereticus esse nolo pertinacious he meanes in errour But if we sinne willingly after we haue receiued the knowledge of the Truth what lesse b 2 Pet. 3.17 c Heb. 10.26 iudgement may we expect then strongest delusion sottishest infatuation pertinacie incorrigible 2 The inflicter of the Iudgement God God shall send them strong delusion like phrases see frequent Isai 6.10 44. Exod. 9.3 doth God lead into errour or confirme therein Resp Efficaciter meane you Absit he neither deuiseth the errour nor propounds it to be belieued he is God of Truth louer of it Errour of d Iohn 8.44 lies haue another father 2 Nor inclines he the minde to assent or the will to embrace it God is not Author of that whereof he is vltor Fulgentius But when he is said to harden to blinde to deceiue vnderstand it thus As a iust Iudge 1 he giues libertie to Satan and his instruments to attempt to impresse it It s said the Lord was angrie with Israel e 2 Sam. 24.1 he moued Dauid to say Goe number Israel and Iudah yet elsewhere it s said f 1 Chro. 21.1 Acts 14.16 Satan stood vp against Israel and hee prouoked Dauid to number Israel g God permissiue Satan efficaciter or 2 Denies or withholds Grace which should hinder their giuing way to errour or 3 Withdrawes Grace giuen which onely hinders preuailing of Satan or inclination of nature to such errour or pertinacie therein Schooles thus God concurs to euill not positiuè but priuatiuè not efficienter but deficienter his Acts in these panae mirabiles as Caietane tearmes them which are so Gods punishments that they are also mans sinnes are three 1 g 2 Chro. 32.31 Desertion leauing to our selues 2 h Rom. 1.24.26 28. Tradition deliuery
Churches Councels Popes Authentique of selfe credit or must Faith be resolued vltimatè to them To the l Isai 8.20 Law and Testimonie Search Scriptures though k Acts 17.11 Apostles l Gal. 1.8 Angels teach you The foolish will belieue euery thing But the prudent considers his steps 3. Be not wise in your owne eyes but feare the Lord and depart from euill Pride securitie sensuality hazard to misbeliefe of such condition and quality haue bin antique Heretiques That they all might be damned c. 2 The penall issue damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iudged for condemned frequent in Scripture Iohn 3.17 alibi passim shewes it their issue or Gods intention Resp. You may without errour thinke it spoken intentionaliter and not onely consecutiue God intends punishment of sinne and not onely orders a connexion betwixt them Howsoeuer it should seeme Antichristian errours Popish misbeliefe is such as shall damne their sectaries except perhaps God giue m 2 Tim. 2.25.26 Repentance to come out of the snare of the Diuell Saint Peter cals them n 2 Pet. 2 1. damnable heresies the words may be rendred damning or destroying heresies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saint Paul o 1 Tim. 4.1 Doctrines of Diuels Are any such taught and belieued of Romanists Resp What thinke you of Iustification in part by workes of the Law Is it not a damned a damning lye who so is in this Article but so erroneous if Paul say true he is fallen from p Gal. 5.4 Grace and Christ shall profit him nothing What of congruent merits afforded by nature of freedome and power natiue in the will excited to apply and determine it selfe to Gods gracious perswasion Is it not more then halfe Pelagianisme what of expiating sinnes of quicke and dead by pretended vnbloudy offering of Christ in their Masses I spare mention of errours in practise whose grounds yet doctrined are no lesse then hereticall to commit fornication is not heresie but vnchastity But to doctrine that its lawfull to commit fornication is to doctrine heresie to belieue it is to belieue the damned heresie of q Apoc. 2.15 Nieolaitans To worship God in an Image is not heresie but Idolatrie But to teach or belieue that God must may so be worshipped is to teach and belieue no lesse then destroying herefie To murther Kings supposed hereticall or Tyrannous is not heresie but Sacrilegious cruelty But to teach or belieue it lawfull or meritorious to doe violence to the Lords annointed is cursedly hereticall c. Vse 1 You may in foolish or rather cruell pitie promise life to impenitent Papists I meane that repent not their Papaisme besides all their other sinnes nor reuoke their errours for my part I belieue Saint Paul their errours in faith are such as shall damne them Saint Iohn that the r Apoc 19 20. Beast and false Prophet with all their impenitent sectaries shall be cast into the Lake of fire I aduise as Saint Iohn ſ Apoc. 18.4.2 Come out of her keepe out of her al ye the Lords people that loue your soules Saue your selues from that vntoward that cursed generation If Papists may be saued we haue needlesly separated if they hold the head the foundation in such sort and degree as to be capable of saluation Antichrist may be as Christ a Iesus to Gods people Their end if Paul say true is damnation 4 The cause is euident and the crime 's of that high nature that Iustice of God in inflicting such vengeance is easely discerned for 1 they belieue not the Truth 2 Haue pleasure in vnrighteousnesse De primo who belieued not the Truth Truth to which beliefe is denied vnderstand not euery Truth What if a man held as Anaxagoras that the Snow is blacke could he not be induced to belieue it white or as Copernicus that the heauens stand still without motion the earth moues and were refractary to all contrary perswasion Heretiques or Infidels you might call such in Philosophy howbeit diseredence of such truths doth not preiudice any in his saluation Truth vnderstand as Paul interprets the Gospell the word of truth which is the t Col 1 5. Gospell Eph. 1.13 so stiled either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the most excellent eximious comfortable truth God euer reuealed to man else in opposition to those shadowie resemblances wherein God presented Christs merits and benefits to the faith of Iewes in Sacrifices and other Ceremonies whereas to vs nakedly he hath afforded the realtie and truth of what they foreshadowed see Iohn 1.17 Grace and Truth came by Iesus Christ. Infidelity is of two sorts 1 of pure Negation such in Pagans and Turkes to whom God neuer yet vouchsafed the word or meanes of faith 2 of euill disposition when the price is put into the hands of fooles to get knowledge but they haue no heart the doctrine of faith vouchsafed but credence denied vnto it Such in children of the Church whereof apertly this Scripture must be vnderstood There are two kindes or degrees of it 1 Totall respecting the whole word of God all Articles of faith 2 Partiall where part of the Gospell some Articles of faith or something belonging to euery Article is belieued howbeit towards some points or the ful sentence of some one or more men are incredulous Example That faith in Christ was necessary to saluation false Apostles amongst Iewes denied not But that it alone or the obiect of it Christs merit entered our Iustification or made it perfit without workes of the Law they belieued not were therefore in part Infidels c. But is infidelity in any sort chargeable on Papists Behold they confesse to belieue the whole word of God in old and new Testament The three Creeds they admit entire into their faith how then may we charge infidelity on them Resp Two things I commend to euery one desirous herein to expedite himselfe 1 As in an oath imposed the forme is to speak Truth the whole truth nothing but the truth So in faith it s required that Truth whole truth nothing but truth be belieued If any thing but the truth be belieued they are falsified in their faith vt supra they belieue a lye If the whole Truth be not belieued they are culpable so far of Infidelity How Papists are falsified in their faith so as they are chargeable with damned heresie we haue shown before how they are Infidels notwithstanding their professed beliefe of all Articles of the Creed you may thus conceiue inasmuch as they belieue not all Articles in their full sense taken Thus in a word 1 The all-sufficiency of Christs meritorious passion they belieue not 2 Nor his propriety incommunicable in his office of mediation Exemp That Christ suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried went downe to hell Papists belieue but did not doe not Iewes so who doubts but they belieue the generall history of Christs passion as
I meane largely whatsoeuer hath causalitie or is a motiue to induce the Lord to choose Resp Thus I conceiue these gifts and their exercise to fall vnder the same ordinance of God with our saluation as meanes destined and so conducing to that end how then causes moouing to elect He hath chosen vs to bee holy Ephes 1.4 To be faithfull 1. Cor. 7.25 Vt essemus non quia eramus aut futuri erimus is Saint Augustines glosse 2 What sanctitie is that which mooues 1 That of nature It affordes none Quis dabit mundum ex immundo conceptum semine 2 That of grace Whither the measure incident to this life Or that perfect in the life to come 1 That of this life imperfect Isai 64.6 nor could it bee foreseene otherwise then it was to be 2 The holynesse of another life Wee are then extra statum merendi demerendi as being in termino quiescentiae where wee receiue and enioy rewards procure not reward or ought tending thereto 3 These all q Mat. 11.25 Exod. 1.4 flow from election as their cause And for sanctitie Arminians consent it had no causalitie in respect of election yet for faith foreseene are peremptorie that on it rests election and is ex fide praeuisà And why I wonder faith rather then charitie or other sanctitie 1 Is it more excellent Not saith the Apostle 1. Cor. 13.13 2 More perfect as it is in vs Nor that Luke 17.5 Mar. 9.24 3 Next is not it also part of sanctitie A prime ingredient Especially apprehended as they conceit it respected as a qualitie or act in vs and so auailing to election iustification saluation for that it iustifies or saues as an instrument and by vertue of the obiect it apprehends Christs righteousnesse they belieue not 4 Else how pleased it God out of his freedome to respect it more then other gratious qualities and to assigne it motiue to election Audio Indeed in iustification it auailes more then charitie hope penitence any other holy qualitie or action Accordingly its fitted to doe what its appointed vnto more then any other part of sanctitie that is to r Rom. 5.17 receiue the gift of righteousnesse for and by which we stand iust in Gods sight But that the Lord hath assigned it causalitie in respect of election where finde wee Rather an effect and fruit of election therefore no cause or reason or condition of it Take them therefore here mentioned and ment meanes of saluation not merites or so much as conditi●●s of election And thence learne that howsoeuer the decree of election flow not from meanes yet implies it meanes congruent and hath execution thereby See Rom. 8.30 Eph. 1.3 4 5 c. 1 Wherefore obserue necessitie of them absolute to the obtaining saluation Hebr. 12.14 Marke 16.16 Luke 13.3.5 2 The decree is not onely of the end but also the meanes elect to bee holy predestinated to the adoption Eph. 1.4 5. and not onely to the inheritance 3 Knowledge of the decree suspended on the meanes 2 Pet. 1.10 2. Tim. 2.21 4 Vessels of mercie though for the time aliens from the life of God yet in the day of visitation called with a holy calling 2. Tim. 1.9 and so made meet to partake in the inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1. Vse It wonders me to here the desperate inference Vse if I bee predestinate I shall bee saued though I neglect scoffe at sanctitie Reduce it thou shalt easily see a contradiction in the termes the predestinate vnsanctified or the vnsanctified of the elect shall be saued There are none such finaliter tales it implies to say it God elects to holinesse and not onely to saluation to saluation but by sanctification of the spirit More to see men professing knowledge of the decree and order of it assurance of their owne personall election yet to walke after the flesh By our studie of sanctitie we know our election 2. Tim. 2.21 2. Pet. 1.10 They lie to God and men who professe to know their owne election while they are ſ Tit. 1.16 abominable disobedient and to euery good worke reprobate yea from any good worke abhorrent of any holy gift destitute to any knowne sinne addicted The meanes specified are first sanctification Secondly iustification implied in faith The order seemes inuerted but thus conceiue sanctification though posteriour in order of nature yet is first in euidence and our knowledge trueth of faith title to iustification being not knowne of vs till wee feele the power of Gods Spirit sanctifying That sanctitie is a meane Scriptures are plentifull See Heb. 12.14 1. Pet. 1.2 Congruitie you will easily discerne if you consider 1 The t 1 Pet. 1.15 16. caller and chooser is holy 2 The habitation so holy that it u Apoc 21.27 admits no vncleane thing to enter 3 To damne deuils for vnholinesse to saue men though vnholy how had it lien open to exception and quarell of damned spirits There is sanctitie first * 1 Cor. 7.14 ciuile So children borne in vnequall wedlocke to Theophylact are called holy id est legitimate not spurious 2 Faederall so x Num. 16.3 all Gods people holy all of the Church visible 3 Sacramentall so Apostataes y Heb. 10.29 sanctified with the blood of Christ the Sacrament of it Baptisme 4 Opinatiue of Phariasicall hypocrites in their owne and other mens opinion holy 5 Reall and true called here the Sanctification of the spirit vnderstand not ours but Gods as Rom. 1.4 This the marke of election meane of saluation The nature of it is in two things 1 Purging our hearts from those vitious propensions naturall z 2 Cor. 7.1 from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit 2 Planting in vs as seedes of vertuous life holy qualities and inclinations a Gal. 5.22 fruites of the spirit as Paul stiles them This habituall holinesse according are their actes and exercise for they b 2 Pet. 1.8 suffer vs not to bee idle and vnfruitfull 1 A constant care and endeuour to c Iac. 1.27 keepe our selues vnspotted of the world 2 d 1 Pet. 1.9 Shewing forth the vertues of him that hath called vs in being zealous of euery good worke or as Paul to Titus expresseth it e Tit. 2 12. denying vngodlinesse and worldly lusts walking godly iustly soberly in this present euill world this they call actuall holinesse Beginnings onely are here vouchsafed the f Rom. 8.23 2 Cor. 11 22. first fruites and earnest of the spirit Consummation we expect according to Gods promise in the g 2 Pet. 3.13 new heauens and new earth wherein dwelleth righteousnesse its comfortable if wee finde truth though we want perfection of holinesse Notes of it thus number and so make election sure 1 It goes ouer the whole man the h 1 Thes 5.23 whole spirit soule body sanctified throughout else no part truely sanctified As the leprosie deriued from the first Adam hath defiled the whole
circumstances suppose it by a man in faith The law I confesse requires to euery worke it crownes allowes aliquid vltra Non onely 1 Rem 2 modum 3 but mensuram gradum perfectionis But f Rom. 6.14 wee are not vnder the Law but vnder Grace Infinite varietie are such good workes in They dreame who fancie no workes good but those of mercy visito poto cibo c. So many commandements so many good workes so many seuerall dueties enioyned in euery commaundement so many seuerall sorts of good workes which yet Paul hath reduced to these three heads workes 1 of g Tit. 2.12 Pietie 2 Iustice 3 Sobrietie comprising vnder iustice those of mercie wherto also Popish common-placemen referre mercy and the workes thereof as to their head Vse Herein pray to be established 1 h Mat. 26.41 Nature is a holdbacke a draw-backe 2 i Isai 49 4. Encouragements are few from men 3 Yet k Mat. 10.42 reward is great in heauen 4 Commoditie much on earth 1 Simple aliens l 1 Pet. 2.1 preparatiuely won 2 m Tit. 2.5 Blasphemers mouthes stopped 3 Gospel adorned 4 n 2 Pet. 1.10 11. Election and calling assured 5 Yea plentifull enterance into Gods Kingdome procured Yet hac lege that we o Gal. 6.9 be not weary of well doing for then p 2 Iohn 8. Gal. 3.3 we loose all that we haue wrought I conclude with that of the Apostle Therefore my bethren be ye stedfast and vnmoueable alwayes abounding in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15 58. forasmuch as you know how that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord. So I proceed to the third maine part of the Epistle AN EXPOSITION vpon the second Epistle to the THESSALONIANS 2 THES Chap. 3. Ver. 1 2. Finally Brethren pray for vs that the word of the Lord may haue free course and be glorified as it is with you And that wee may be deliuered from vnreasonable and wicked men for all men haue not faith THE third part of the Epistle spent in Redargution of errour in practise suppose 1 sleeping of Church discipline towards the inordinate 2 The continued neglect of Pauls ordinance touching personall labor To reprehension whereof because the carriage of it is somewhat tart and peremptory The Apostles passage as to me it seemes is by prefacing somewhat insinuatiuely premising testimonies and signes of loue three in number 1 that he desires the helpe and comfort of their prayers 2 rests confidently perswaded of their obedience 3 Praies God for them euery of these a Testimony of Pauls loue continued but of them as manifestations of loue in the loose Of the first his crauing aid of their prayers vers 1 2. how it euidenceth Pauls loue and good opinion of them notwithstanding their exorbitancy you may easily conceiue weighing how it presupposeth Paul knew how little grace the prayer of the wicked hath with God and how his eares are open to prayers of righteous onely The words considered in themselues haue the forme of a prescript wherein is 1 the duety 2 the matter of it The duety pray for vs whereof see Annotata ad 1 Thes 5.25 this onely annexed Why is Paul so euery where instant with the people to afford him a See 2 Cor. 1.11 Eph. 6.18 19. Col 4 3. Heb. 13.18 Rom. 15.30 aid of their prayers Might he not presume his owne deuotion preualent enough with God somewhere ye haue him in the tone and phrase of beggars importuning the people for it I beseech you Brethren for the Lord Iesus Christ his sake and for the loue of the Spirit that you striue together with me in your prayers to God for me Resp 1. Perhaps or without perhaps its true b Iob 42.8 other Saints prayers sometimes obtaine for vs what our owne doe not 2 It cannot be that the prayers of many should be despised 3 The good and welfare of Ministers is the c Heb. 13.18 benefit of the people their prayers God requires to obtaine it 4 The tribute of thanks come home more plentifull d 2 Cor. 1.11 from many e Eccl. 4.9 10. Vae soli Two are better then one as in other things so in deuotion f Iam. 5.16 Single prayers are as the single haires of Sampson euery one hauing the strength of a man The prayers of many of whole Congregations as Sampsons whole bush able to ouercome the host of heauen almost to binde the Almightie Proud Scorner let his name be whosoeuer despiseth this helpe of owne weaknesse 2 The matter of the duety of two members 1 respecting their Ministerie vers 1. 2 their persons vers 2. Their Ministery 1 that the word of God may runne haue free course that is may haue speedy and vnhindered passage and propagation sometimes it s called the g Acts 6.7 growing sometimes the h Acts 13.49 spreading or carrying abroad sometimes the i Acts 12.24 multiplying of the word of God Not that it selfe in it selfe is multiplied but in subiecto as Act. 6.7 Reasons of the duety 1 hereby is Gods Kingdome enlarged 2 Satans demolished 3 our consummate blessednesse hastened Necessitie 1 opposites many to proceedings of Truth as Iames and Iambres to Moses 2 Persecutions of all sorts from all sorts of people raised 3 Timorousnesse of Predicants occasioned thereby 4 Reproach of the word 5 Ill liues of those that preach and professe it These and the like impediments meets the Gospell withall that were there not a diuine vertue to breake through all it had stopped in Sion whence it first began course Vse Now blessed be God that hath giuen vs a King nursing father to the Church defender of the Faith once giuen to Saints opposites else it hath as many as euer any age afforded witnesse the insurrections of multitudes when once the k 1 Cor. 16.9 effectuall doore is set open besides the swarmes of l Apoc 9.3 Locusts afresh chirping amongst vs And which without griefe I mention not the many exorbitancies of men preaching and professing the Truth All these exact our prayers for vnhindered passage You may adde in your meditation the miserable estate of many congregations in this Kingdome dispersed shall I say without a Shepheard or famisht with the Idole Shepheard Amongst whom besides confused notices and rumours of one Iesus and his death is scarce to be found any other knowledge of Iesus Christ and him crucified If any bowels be in vs they will yearne at their misery and m Mat. 9 36. pray God to send them n Ier. 3.15 Pastors after his owne heart to feed them with knowledge and vnderstanding And there are of that o Iohn 10 16. other fold which our Sauiour speakes of sheepe as I hope many whom the Lord will bring home p Rom. 11.25 The fulnesse of the Gentiles is not yet come in Nations many to whom the name of Iesus hath not yet