maketh a man the child seruant of the deuil hence is that of Iohn He that committeth sin is of the deuill And our Lord saith in the Gospell Yee are of your father the deuill Therfore ô thou sinner howe vnhappy art thou that feelest so great losses and dammages take pitty therefore on thine owne soule and doe not burden and loade it with sinnes These things being thus remember ô man and acknovvledge these three mayne and huge mischiefes which sinne bringeth vnto thee that is the offending of God the reioycing of the deuill and infernall torments Consider furthermore the noblenes of thy soul and hovve daungerous thy wounds be which could not be healed but onely by the blood and woundes of the Sonne of God Vnlesse the wounds of thy soule had been euerlastingly mortall and deadly the Son of God had not died for them Therefore doe not sleightly prize or lightly weigh the concupiscences of thy soule which that same supreame Maiesty of God did so greatly and highly account of Hee aboundantly poured out teares for thee euery night wash thou thy bed with teares water thy couch with continuall contrition He shed his blood for thee shed also thine by the daily affliction of thine hart and continuall tribulation of thy spirit Doe not regard what thy body desireth but respect vvhat thy soule willeth for Saint Gregory sayth where the body liueth a while in delights there the soule is tortured with perpetuall torments And by how much the body is afflicted in this life by so much the spirit reioyceth in the other Therefore Saint Augustine admonisheth vs very well Let vs denie our owne vvills for Iesus Christ for they must once be forsaken neither doth it please God that for temporall things we should loose eternall blessings If thou wast permitted certayne yeares to liue in the delights of this flesh with this cōdition that afterwards thine eyes should be plucked out or that thou being depriued of all delicates shouldest most miserably perrish through hunger and thirst and wretchedly contend with famine affliction misery I perswade my self that thou wouldest neuer wish for such manner of delicats What I pray thee is this life In truth it is not the space of one moneth vvhat doe I say of a moneth Nay it is not the space of one houre not of a minute no not of a moment if it bee compared to that eternall beatitude or to those torments of hell vvhich haue none ende and lyke which none can bee thought of The third Meditation for Wednesday howe dangerous it is to deferre repentance OVR Redeemer inuiting vs all vnto repentance sayth If any man will follow mee let him forsake himselfe and take vp his Crosse and follow mee for whosoeuer vvill saue his lyfe shall loose it It is necessary that all sinners doe take vp thys Crosse and carry it with perseuerance if they desire to raigne with Christ Iesus Wherefore Saint Hierome writing to Susanna saith that repentance ought to be equall or greater then the sinnes That repentance is necessary sayth hee which may either equalize the faults or exceede them And Saint Augustine saith Whosoeuer will be saued it is necesary that hee be washed at the least with the teares of the contrition of his hart being cleansed before by baptisme from all those blemishes and pollutions which sinne had spotted and soyled him withall But if thou shalt say that this is a hard saying and that thou canst not forsake the world nor hate thy flesh nor chastice thy body heare what is sayd not of mee but of Saint Hierome It is a difficult thing nay it is impossible that any one should enioy both present and future blessings that hee should fill his belly heere and his soule there that from delicacies he should passe vnto delightes that in both worlds he should be graced carry his head aloft and that hee should appeare glorious both in heauen in earth Which sentence Saint Gregory confirmeth Many saith he doe desire to flye out of the exile of this present life vnto celestiall ioy who in the meane time will not forsake the pleasures of this world The grace of Christ Iesus doth call them but the concupiscence of the world doth detaine thē They desire to dye the death of the righteous but they wil not liue as they doe such shall euerlastingly perrish because theyr works shal follow them The austerity of holy Iohn Baptists life sayth Saint Bernard is a hard sentence of death vnto sinners who when there arose not a greater then hee among those that are born of women did so chastice correct and afflict his most innocent body and yee hast to be clothed with silke fine linnen and purple and to fare deliciously O wicked man this is not the Kings high vvay vnto heauen Remember the rich glutton who vvas the Lorde of such great wealth who was cloathed in purple and fine linnen fared wel delicatly euery day who afterwards could not haue one smal drop of water to coole his tong beeing tormented in the midst of the flames of hel Cōsider this ô my frend repent whilst thou hast time Heare what Saint Gregory saith Although God promiseth pardō vnto the penitent yet he hath not promised to morrow vnto a sinner It is repentance to deplore sins past not to cōmit any hereafter Therfore it is very well sayde of S. Augustine Vaine is that repētance which the future fault doth pollute lamentations do nothing profit if sins be multiplied it nothing auaileth to craue pardon for euils if eftsoons thou renuest reiteratest thy follies We must note for the further manifestation of this matter that true repentance doth cōsist of three parts which are contrition of hart cōfession of mouth satisfaction of deed For we haue offended God three maner of vvayes by delight of thought by lapse of tong and by pride of works and these three are to be cured by three contrarie remedies delight of thought by the sorrow and contrition of hart the lapse of the tongue by the confession of the mouth and the pride of workes by vpright and vncorupted satisfaction Of these three parts therefore wee will speake and first of contrition which is a voluntary greefe taken for sinne committed with a purpose of confession satisfaction and heereafter not to sinne any more Contrition must haue foure degrees according to Bernard Furthermore know saith he that thou hast wholy recouered thy wits and sences if thou feelest thy conscience to be bitten with a fourefold compunction with a double shamfastnes and with a double feare Therfore in thy plangors and lamentations for thy selfe think of God thy maker think of thy father think of him who is bountiful gracious think of thy Lord and knowe that thou art guilty in each respect deplore and lament each offence thy feare doth make aunswer to the first and last thy
will refresh thee But if all these thinges my Brother which thou hast hetherto read of do not moue thee heare what the same famous Doctor of the Church Bernard sayth of the louers of the world Woe be vnto those vnhappy and wretched ones saith he for whom is prepared intollerable sorrow incomparable stinch and horrible feare Woe bee to them for whom is prepared that place where nothing shall be heard but vveeping and wayling lamentation and howling mourning gnashing of teeth where nothing shall bee seene but the worme vgly deformed and horrible tortures and terrible fearefull deuils where they shal cal seeke for death but shal not find it where there is no order but where perpetual horror euerlastingly abideth How great feare how great sorow how great mourning will there be whē sinners are seperated frō the righteous deliuered to the power of deuills with whom they shall be cast headlong into the eternall tormēts of hel without hope euer to see the face of the Lorde or heauenly glory without any hope to bee euer freed from those torments where neyther the torturers shal be wearied nor the tortures haue any ende where death shall neuer die nor lyfe bring any ioy Tell mee ô sinner sayth S. Ierome if we had the wisedom of Salomon the beauty of Absolon the strength of Sampson the long life of Enoch the riches of Craesus and the felicitie of Octauian what would these things profit vs when as our fleshe at the length is to be giuen to the wormes of the earth and our soules to the deuils to bee euerlastingly tormented with the rich Glutton in hell The shortnesse of time the breuity of life and the vncertainty of death ought to moue thee to contemne the worlde those vaine delights that be in the world Wherefore Saint Gregory sayth Reprobates doe many things wickedly because they hope to liue long heere Contrariwise the righteous whilst they consider the shortnes of theyr lyfe they auoyde the sinnes of pride and vncleannesse Of the breuity of this life S. Iames saith What is your life it is euen as a vapour that appeareth for a little tyme. And Saint Augustine sayth If thou haddest lyued all that time since Adam was expelled out of the garden of Paradice euen to this day certainly thou shouldest well perceiue that thy life was not perpetuall vvhich hath so passed avvay but the lyfe of one man what is it adde as many yeeres as it pleaseth thee adde a very long and lasting old age what then Is it not yet morning Bee it that the day of Iudgement is farre of assuredly thy last day cannot bee farre of therefore nowe prepare thy selfe for as thou departest out of thys life so shalt thou bee presented to the other lyfe Thys sayth hee And in another place All the time that wee liue heere is taken from life so that the lyfe present is none other thing but a short way by which wee passe vnto death in which no man can long stay nor linger or walke softly and at leysure but euery day thou must finish by little and little some part of thy iourney All things passe away sayth Soneca and are in continuall diminution augmentation None of vs is the same in olde age that wee vvere in youth Not any one of vs is the same in the morning that wee were the day before Our bodyes passe away after the manner of running riuers vvhatsoeuer thou seest runneth away with the time Nothing remayneth steadie of all those thinges vve see behold they are changed whilst I speake and I also am changed And in another place The Fates doe ply their worke and doe take away frō vs the sence and feeling of our death and that death may creepe vpon vs more easily it lurketh vnder the very name of life Childhood cōuerts infancie into it youth childhood manly age youth and olde age takes away manly age The very increases if thou doost well account thinke of them will be founde to be losses If my deere Brother thou lettest these thinges into thine eares and meditatest on thē in thine hart well considerest them thou wilt say that thou rather runnest vnto death then that thou canst hope for long lyfe The fift Meditation for Friday of the vanitie of the glory and magnificence of this world THE Prophet Baruch detecting and laying open the great and intollerable mockerie of vaine glory and riches and the subtile deceits of this vvorlde in the third chapter of his prophecie sayth Where are the Princes of the Heathen and such as ruled the beastes vppon the Earth They that had their pastime with the foules of heauen and hoarded vp siluer and golde wherein men trust and made none end of their gathering For they that coyned siluer and were so carefull of their worke and whose inuention had none end are come to naught and gone downe to hell and other men are come vp in their steades Where are the inuincible victors and heroicke conquerours of Coutries who by theyr conquests purchased such tryumphs and by their riches prepared such magnificent feastes and banquettes Where are the Emperours and Captaynes of huge Armies Where are the managers tamers of horses and other creatures vvhere are the Iudges tyrants great theeues of the world they are novv nothing but dust and ashes Looke and looke againe looke I say into theyr Sepulchers whether this is a rich man or that a poore man Whether this man is valiant or that man faint-harted tosse turn ouer their bones distinguish if thou canst a rich man from a poore man a valiant man frō a coward a beautifull man from him that is deformed Wherfore my brother let vs be wise at the last being admonished by this Scripture and let vs assuredly persvvade our selues that all mans glory whence soeuer it commeth is to be auoided of vs. First because of his owne nature it is vile secondly because it is deceitfull in his promises thirdly because it is vaine brickle frayle fleeting and momentany fourthly because it is euill and malicious in rendering a reward First I say that mans glory is to be eschewed because of his owne nature and condition is vile and base as it is manifest in the first booke of the Macchabees where Mattathias dying sayth to his Sonnes Feare not yee the wordes of a sinfull man for his glory is but dong and vvormes VVhat in this world is more filthy thē dong What more vile then wormes Therefore if all mans glorie consisteth in dong it is not to be desired but auoyded Mans glorie as the Phylosopher sayth is as corruption and the rottennesse of vvood Which thing also experience teacheth vs for as the little vvorme Teredo that eateth vvood in the night shyneth and maketh a crackling but in the day time is knovvne to bee a worme putrefaction so also vayne glory shineth and glittereth vvith great
pompe in the night of this world to weak dimme eyes vvhich cannot iudge but by outward appearances But when that cleare and bright day of iudgement shall come wherein God shall reueale the darkest and obscurest thinges of our soules and shall manifest the secret counsailes of our harts then those that seemed happy and glorious shall be knowne to be filthy vile and without any hope of saluation Wherefore these mighty mē are like vnto Owls which flying in the darke doe seeme to cast some light from them but when the day ariseth they show blacke as they are If these gloriosoes had eyes to looke into theyr most vile riches and to behold the stinch and corruption of their owne flesh which shall be turned into ashes they that are nowe swelled and puffed vp and doe despise others through the noblenes of their birth theyr power and dignity should well perceaue hovve abiect base blacke and corrupt they are Wherefore I cannot be induced to thinke otherwise but that if they would deeply consider and weigh these thinges they would presently cast out of their harts al the earthly glory of this world knowing as Hierome saith that it is impossible that any one should be happy in both worlds and appeare glorious both in heauen and in earth Secondly the glory of thys world as we sayde is to be eschewed because it is fraile and without any cōstancy or foundation therfore it is like vnto a smoke or a vapour which the higher that it is lifted the lesse it is seene and to a flower of a good sent and fairenes which a little Sun-shyne dooth dry vp in a short time is vvithered with a little blast of wind and dooth loose all the beauty and fragrancy Such is the glory of the vvorld of vvhich Esaias sayde All flesh is grasse and all the grace and glory thereof is as the flower of the field The grasse withereth the flower fadeth and the glorie thereof passeth away Such are the louers of thys temporall momentany glory vvorthily compared to grasse vvhich grovveth on the topps of houses to day greene and to morrow not seene VVherefore the Wiseman sayth All power is of short continuance and hee that is a King to day to morrow is dead Tell me where is the povver and glory of King Assuerus vvho gouerned an hundred and tvventy prouinces VVhere is the glorie of great Alexander at whose presence the vvhole earth vvas husht to vvhom all Kings and Tyrants payed tribute as it is in the first Booke of the Macchabees VVhere is the glorie of that great Empyre by vvhich he conquered and subdued vnder him almost all the Kingdomes of the vvorlde Where are all the Princes and Potentates of the vvorld vvho raigned ouer both man and beast They are passed and gone avvay as a straunger or a Soiournour that tarryeth but for one day Trulie not one of them remaineth all their dayes vvere spente in vanitie and theyr yeares svviftly posted avvay Death feareth no man it swepeth all avvay without any difference or partiality it is a fierce cruell beast that spareth not any body it taketh avvay both the king and the begger and maketh all equal alike Thirdly the glory of thys world is to be auoided because it is deceitfull and dooth performe none of those thinges it promiseth but deceaueth all men in this life Which of the Princes and Emperours hath it not deluded promising vnto them long life peaceable honours a quiet empire when as it cannot prolong mans lyfe one houre VVho in earthly glory was lyke vnto Alexander who was neuer subdued in any warre who alwayes triumphed ouer his enemies vvho ouerthrew huge hoasts with a litle army who neuer besieged Citty but he tooke it neyther was there any prouince which did not obey his Empire But now when he seemed an absolute conquerour and purposed to passe the rest of his time in peace and tranquillity hee vvas on a suddaine poysoned Tell mee why doest thou follow and hunt after the glory of the world which cannot succour thee in death Fourthly as I said humaine glory and applause is to be auoyded and eschewed because it is a very euill and naughty pay-mayster for it promiseth glory and payeth euerlasting perdition and eternall confusion Wherfore the Lord saith by the Prophet I will turne their glory into shame So theyr strength shall bee turned into weakenes their wisedome into foolishnes and their pleasures into punishments For according to the quantity of the falt shall be the quantity of the punishment vvhich they shall be tormented vvith Heereupon Saint Hierome speaketh thus to the louers of this fleeting and deceitfull vvorld Woe bee vnto you miserable vvretches vvho endeuour to goe to heauen by the vvay of riches and pleasures and vnderstand not vvhat our Sauiour sayth That it is easier for a cammell to goe through the eye of a needle then for a rich man to enter into the kingdome of heauen Remember that this is a Diuine sentence and the words of him who sayth Heauen and earth shall passe but my words shall not passe O miserable vvretches and more inconstant then any wind howle mourne who are onely great and noble by the benefit of fortune but in deed are base abiect and blind vvith the smoake of vanitie with deceaueable honours and false dignities of this vvorlde Doe yee not see the shortnes of time howe death perhaps this might shal cut off the thred of your liues and that yee shall be tormented for euer in hell vvhere yee shall alwayes liue dying without end yea more dying then all the men that die in the world vvhere no rest shall be giuen but torments shall alwayes liue to reuenge Where yee shall not onely be tortured with men but also with deuils For so much the greater shall thy punishment be there as thy glory was greater here as thou hast liued in greater delicacies and delights See how our Sauiour that vnchāgable truth al whose deeds words are one instruction amōg his twelue apostles whō he choose would haue but one Bartholomew a noble man one Matthew a rich man hee chose all the other poore men and fishers that he might signifie that the noble and rich men of this world can hardly be saued and be made worthy of heauen For if by one onely sinne man became guilty of hell fire how shall a rich man be saued desirous and greedy of populer applause hunting after the fraile and mortall glory of this life which is none other thing then a filthy impure vessell and receite for all sinne full of pride and luxury full of couetousnes in the rich mighty and noble men of this world These are theeues that robbe the poore of that they should liue by vvho eate vp their labours killing and treading them vnder theyr feete vvhen notvvithstanding God hath blessed them vvith great aboundance of vvealth that they therby might nourish
it shall lament that for so small and momentany a pleasure it hath lost the perpetuall felicity of euerlasting blessednes It shall blush be ashamed that for the flesh which shal be cast vnto wormes to eate it neglected and despised it selfe which should haue liued in the society and felowship of Angels And lifting vp the beams of her vnderstanding and considering of those immortall riches of heauen and seeing that shee hath changed them for the miseries of this life shee shall bee exceedingly afflicted and vtterlie confounded VVhen she shall turne her eyes to view the vanities of this world and the darknes of the earth shee shall admire and vvonder at the brightnes of the light glistering aboue her and shall manifestlie knovve that thys worlde is night and darknesse The breaste shall beginne to pant and beate the forehead shall waxe stiffe whence cold svveate shall issue the eyes shall growe dimme the eares deaffe the nose shall sinke downe the nosethrils shall bee filled vvith filth and corruption the countenance shal wax wanne and pale the mouth shall bee distorted and pursed the lippes shall grow blew the hands cold the pulse shall faint and languish novve beating neuer a whitte novve stryking softlie and sometymes creeping lyke a vvorme or a pysmier the feete shall vvax cold and the whole flesh shal turne to corruption Those antecedent tokens of death neerely approching and these neerer signes beeing at hand the euil works which she hath done the wordes which she hath spoken and the cogitations which she hath thoght vpon shall also approach and both the workes wordes and thoughts shall be witnesses against a miserable sinner they shall stand in his sight will he nill he he shall be constrayned to see them At the one side of him there shall bee deuils present and at the other Angells these shall comfort him dying the other shall accuse him and both of them shall earnestly expect which of them shall carry him away with them If there be in him signes of piety and contrition he shall be glad at the sight of the Angels and hee shall take courage to depart vvith thys sweete and happie companie But if on the left side there shal bee present so obscure and so hatefull a multitude of sinns so vncleane and stinking that the Iudge cannot abide the smell of them thē the miserable soule shall forth-with faint for feare it shall bee disturbed with violence of perturbations shall bee compelled to forsake the prison of the miserable flesh Then the soule shall runne to the mouth to the eyes to the eares to the nosethrils seeking which way it may get forth finding all thinges shut vp and closed it shall breake through which when it hath so done and shall looke round about casting her eyes on euery side and seeing her selfe condemned shee shall curse and banne her selfe exclaiming and crying out O the cursed soule of one excomunicate of a theefe of a Church robber of an adulterer of an vsurer And whē the wretched soule shal view the vvhite and vnspotted garment that was giuē her in baptisme to be nowe blacker then pitch she shal sigh and mourn vvith greate lamentation and howling saying Woe is mee woe is mee miserable wretch who hath changed my garmēt it was whiter then snow and nowe it is blacker then pitch Then the deuill will presentlie step forth who wil mock thee and say O my soule doe not meruaile beholde it is I that haue prepared for thee thys blacke garmeut with which vesture the greater part of the worlde is inuested to vvhich thou hast alwayes beene obsequious which thou hast credited which thou with me hast imployed thy selfe in alwayes follovving myne aduice and counsaile therefore with mee thou shalt for euer dvvell in mine infernal kingdom where there is sorrowe without ioy hunger without meate thyrst without drinke darknes without light stinke without sweetnesse greefe without comfort mourning vvithout consolation teares without ceasing hideous noyse vvithout silence howling without melody burning fire without refreshing a violent wind without calmnes heat without ende and all euill without any good Therefore arise my loue goe with me behold all the infernal spirites doe come to meet thee Then also shall bee present the Angel of GOD to vvhom the soule was committed saying Happie and blessed are they who in this worlde haue not spotted nor blemished theyr garments O vnhappy soule ô friend of deuils ô the cursed creature of the omnipotent God I alwayes stood by thee and thou sawest mee not I alwayes admonished thee and thou wouldest not heare me I alwayes suggested good counsailes vnto thee and thou wouldest not beleeue mee Therefore now get thee gone to hell into the handling of deuills that is to the place of torments vvhich are prepared for thee according to thy deserts Who can expresse the multitude of hellish fiends that with great fiercenes shal runne to catch the vnhappie soule and carrie it to euerlasting torments who despitely insulting ouer it and mocking it shall say O how proude hast thou beene heeretofore How delicately and sumptuously hast thou banquetted How finelie curiously hast thou been cloathed Howe valiant and prosperous hast thou alwayes been Tell vs why doest thou not now eate why doest thou not drinke vvhy art thou not gallantlie apparrelled Why doest thou not nowe play and reioyce with thy wife children and friends Then the miserable soule shall curse the bodie saying O temple of the deuill whose works haue polluted mee ô cursed earth ô habitation of sathan arise now and goe with mee and thou shalt see the place of torments prepared for thee in vvhich I shall dwell vvithout thee till the comming of the Iudge and then also shalt thou come hither and for euer shalt bee tormented with mee Cursed bee thine eyes vvhich would not see the light of truth and the vvay of righteousnesse cursed bee thine eares which refused to heare the wordes of eternall lyfe Cursed bee thy nosethrills vvhich disdayned to smell the most sweete sauour of vertue Cursed be thy lippes and tongue and cursed bee thy mouth that would neither taste the ioy of glory nor prayse theyr Creatour Cursed bee thy handes vvhich denyed almes to the poore Cursed be thine heart vvhich brought foorth so many and so vncleane cogitations and counsayles Cursed bee thy feete vvhich vvould not frequente the Church of Christ Iesus Cursed bee thy members vvhich neuer brought foorth the vvorkes of repentance And cursed bee all thy workes which haue deserued so cruell and so endlesse torments Consider therefore my brother from vvhat great daungers and feares thou mayst nowe delyuer thy selfe if so novve through the feare of death thou endeuourest so to lyue that when it commeth thou mayst say with Dauid Into thy handes ô Lorde I commende my spirite Learne novv to dye to the vvorlde that thou mayest lyue vvith Iesus Christ. Learne nowe to contemne all thinges that thou mayst freelie
of the corruption of the flesh in the pollution of pleasure in the heat of lust and that vvhich is vvorst of all in the corruption of sinne Ponder also with thy selfe with what meat thou wast nourished being conceaued in thy mothers wombe surely with none other then with impure menstruous and hurtfull blood which stayeth in women from the time of theyr conceauing that by it theyr yong ones may be nourished in their wombes Remember that GOD hath created thee of the slime of the earth which is the basest element Hee created the starres and planets of fire birds of the ayre and fishes of water but men and other creatures of the slime of the earth Therfore compare thy selfe with the fishes and beasts bred of the water and thou shalt find thy self of a more abiect nature vilder condition then they are If thou beholdest the fowles and creatures that liue in the ayre neyther art thou to be compared vnto them if thou considerest the nature of the Planets starres and other things made of fire thou art much more ignoble Thou canst neyther be compared to celestiall things nor be preferred before terrestriall but if thou comparest thy selfe to brute creatures in these alone thou shalt find some semblance and likelihood with thy selfe as the Wiseman testifieth who sayth That the condition of the children of men and the condition of beasts are euen as one condition vnto them As the one dyeth so dyeth the other for they haue all one breath and there is no excellency of man aboue the beast For man hath not as touching his body any more then a beast hath seeing both of them are framed and created of earth and both of them in like maner are resolued into earth Remember that whē thou wast borne thou wast brought foorth into thys miserable world howling and weeping as it were foreseeing and therfore bewayling the labours dangers dolors which in this worlde are to be sustained and that which is vvorst of all deploring death it selfe Wherefore if perhaps thou beest borne in a noble and honorable place neither remembrest how vile a beginning and howe abiect an originall thou haddest if the beautie of thy countenaunce and comlinesse of thy proportion if the lineaments of thy body if the fauor of the people if the heate of youth aboundance of riches take away the knowledge of thy selfe frō thee yet neuerthelesse if thou desirest to knovve what man is heare vvhat that most glorious Father S. Augustine sayth the star and light of the doctors of the church hear I say what he saith Wretched man saith he what am I but a vessell ful of dung and corruption a stinking and detestable worm poore naked subiect to many necessities who knowes not whence I came nor whether I shall goe Miserable and mortall am I whose dayes vanish fade as a shadow whose life increaseth and decreaseth as the Moone and as a leafe vpon a tree nowe florishing and to morrow withering I am earth misery the child of wrath and a vessell of indignation reprobation I was borne in the corruption of sinne I lyue in miserie and labour and shall ende my dayes in griefe and anguish And Saint Bernard sayth Flesh wyth which thou hast so great societie is none other thing but froth fome made fleshe inuested in a fraile ornament but the time shall come vvhen it shall bee a miserable and putrified carkasse and the foode of vvormes For bee it neuer so gaily garnished and tricked vp it is alwayes flesh If thou diligently considerest vvhat goeth foorth by thy mouth and nostrils and the other passages of thy bodie thou neuer beheldest so vile a dunghill Consider ô man sayth hee vvhat thou wert before thy byrth vvhat thou art from thy byrth till thy death and what thou shalt be after this lyfe of thine is ended Certainelie thou vvast that thou vvert not after that thou haddst thy beeing of vile matter thou wast inwrapped in a most vile filme and nourished in thy mothers vvombe with menstrous blood Thy coate was a skin so attired and adorned camst thou vnto vs. And hath beauty fauour riches and youth So sotted thy sences deuoyd of truth That mindlesse thou art how base was thy birth And that all men are dust ashes and earth Man is none other thing but an vncleane sperme a sacke of dunge and foode for wormes After a man a worme after a worme stinch faetour So from a man to no man is turned this creature Hetherto S. Bernard with whom agreeth Innocentius O indignity saith he vildnes of mans condition Consider the plants trees they bring forth leaues flowers fruites pleasant to the tast delightful for smel but wretched man bringeth forth pestilent noysom sauours as the tree is such also is the fruite for an euill tree cannot bring foorth good fruit But wilt thou more manifestly know what man is after hee is borne heare most patient Iob Man saith he that is borne of a woman is of short continuance and full of trouble Hee shooteth foorth as a flower and is cut downe hee vanisheth also as a shadow continueth not Why do we seek for the testimonies of men let vs aske God himselfe he wil tel vs Remēber man that thou art dust to dust shalt thou returne This knowledge had holy Iob whē he said vnto God Remember I pray thee ô that thou hast made me as the clay and wilt bring me into dust againe O man of clay why art thou proude ô dust why growest thou insolent ô ashes for what woldest thou be commended vvhose conception is sinfull vvhose natiuitie is painefull whose life is labour and death necessitie Why dooest thou nourish thy body so delicately Why dooest thou adorne that vvith so precious garments which after a while shall in the sepulchre be eaten of vvormes VVhy dooest thou not rather beautifie thy soule vvith good workes which shal be carryed into heauen by the handes of good Angels VVhy dooest thou neglect thy soule and so extraordinarilye cocker thy flesh Behold confusion and prepostrous order the soule which ought to rule serueth the flesh and the fleshe ruleth which should obey Why sufferest thou the Ladie to bee the handmaid the hādmaid to vsurpe authoritie ouer the Lady Doost thou not know that thy flesh is a domestical homebred enemie vnto thy soule which vnder colour of friendship is more cruell then the most tirannous enemie When thou cherishest delicately nourishest it thou breedest and bringest vp thine own enemie when thou deckest beautifiest it thou armest thine enemy against thee whē thou arraiest it in precious garments and outlandish skins of wilde beastes thou robbest thy soule of all beautifull and heauenly ornaments Thirdly ô sinner cōsider what thou shalt be whē thou ceasest to liue Certainely thou shalt be none other but a miserable and corrupted carkasse an habitation foode for wormes
If it please thee viewe the bodies of them who are departed out of this life and thou shalt finde nothing in them besides ashes wormes stinke lothsomnes What thou art novve they sometimes were what they are nowe thou shortly must be they were mē as thou art now they did eate drink as thou doost They spent theyr dayes in wealth suddainly went down to the graue See how the fleshe nourished in delights now beeing meate for wormes lyeth in the graue how the vnhappy soule descendeth that it may be fuell for the infernall fire without any hope that euer the torments and punishments shall haue end VVhat shall thē theyr vaine glory profit them in what steede shall then the power of thys vvorlde stand thē what shal then their carnall delights couetousnes of riches help them where are then their merry disports where is then their boasting presumptiō of false ioy O into hovve grieuous miseries are they fallē after a short pleasure frō a counterfet mirth they are fallen into assured misery eternall torment What hapned vnto thē may also happen vnto thee for thou art both a man compounded of the same dust ashes that they were framed of man of earth slime of slime and after death thou shalt bee turned into dust ashes neyther knowest thou where whē or how Wherfore seeing that death waiteth for thee in euery place if thou beest wise expect him in like manner at all times and in euery place Let the louers of this worlde remember sayth Isidore how short the felicitie of this world is how barren slender the glory of it is and howe weake and fraile the power is Tell me if thou canst where are the Kinges Princes Emperors of ancient times vvhere are the rich and mighty men of this vvorld They are all passed away as a shadow vanished as smoake and if a man seeke for them hee shall not finde them VVhat if wee say that manie of those Kings Princes Emperours thought that they shoulde alwayes conquer and neuer die O blinde and ignorant beholde it is not so beholde the matter is fallen out quite otherwise they are dead as other men are theyr lyfes haue fayled them as the lyfes of other Princes that liued and ruled before them What the estate of man is after death Saint Bernard dooth very well teach VVhat saith hee is more stinking then a carkasse what is more horrible then a dead man He that was of a beautifull coūtenance and comely stature whilst hee liued after death lyeth with a gastly and fearefull face for vvormes putrefaction horror follow a dead man Which thing seeing it is so vvhat doe riches delicacies and honours profit Riches doe not deliuer from death nor delicacies frō wormes nor honours from corruption And Saint Chrysostome sayth Hast thou not seene manie that haue dyed amidst theyr delights euen in their drunkennesse in other fonde pleasures of thys lyfe Where are they now that not long since ridd through the streets brauely mounted swelled with pride richly attired in silkes garded with attendants and seruitours smelling of perfumes oyntments and spices fawned vppon with flatterers and parasites where is now all their pompe and vaine toyes gone Where are nowe theyr large costly banquets theyr immoderate laughters theyr ease and idlenes theyr effeminate luxurious and riotous lifes All is gone What is become of their bodies that ere vvhile vvere vvayted vppon vvith so great troupes and were kept so neate and finicall Behold they are gone downe into the graue Contemplat the dust ashes worms the beauty of that pulchritude aud thou wilt sigh bitterly Behold with diligence and pry narrowly into each of their monuments serch their graues and Sepulchers tosse turne ouer theyr bones and ashes thou shalt finde nothing heere but ashes nothing besides the reliques of worms which haue eaten their bodies and see what is the end of them albeit they liued in this world in delights and glory I pray God that thou mayst diligently consider of these things and that they may neuer slip out of thy memory But ô greefe the vnhappy sonnes of Adam neglecting true and wholsom studies and endeuours doe seeke for and hunt after vaine and transitory pleasures If therefore ô my brother thou wilt alwayes in thine hart meditate of these things and consider the misery and vildnes of this life thou wilt be humbled and wilt detest pride seeing that thou art not ignorant that pride is the badge and cognisance by which the children of the deuill are knowne For he is as holy Iob saith the King ouer all the children of pride Gregory confirmeth this Pride saith he is a most euident token of reprobates but contrarily humility is a badge of the elect Seeing therfore that euery one is knowne by that he hath hee is easily found vnder vvhat King he warreth For euerie one carrieth as it were a certain title of his labour whereby hee euidently sheweth vnder whō he serueth that is whether vnder Christ or the deuill O cursed pride hated of GOD and men This tumbled Lucifer headlong out of heauen banished Adam out of Paradice drowned Pharaoh with his Army in the red Sea depriued Saul of his kingdome transformed Nabuchodonozer into a beast and destroyed Antiochus with a most horrible and hideous death The second Meditation for Tuesday of sin and what discommodities come by it HE that committeth sinne saith the beloued Disciple of Christ is of the deuill for the deuill sinneth from the beginning for this purpose appeared the Sonne of God that hee might loose the works of the deuill Sinne is so heauy a burthen that neyther heauen nor earth can beare it but with the Author and worker of it it descendeth into hell Euery word deed and thought contrary to the lawe of God according to Saint Augustine is sinne which ought none otherwise thē hell to be eschewed of all them who aspire to the heauenly kingdome and that for three causes the first of which is because it displeaseth God the second because it pleaseth the deuill the third because it is hurtfull and bringeth many discommodities to man First I say thou oughtest to eschew sinne because it exceedingly displeaseth thy Creatour in which place we are to consider what God hath done by reason of sinne No man is ignorant that for sinne God hath destroyed the workes of his owne hands that for sinne he hath cast Angels out of heauen disparadiz'd men and drowned with flood of waters all mankinde as the booke of Genesis vvitnesseth Other Kings and Emperours that they may reuenge the iniury done vnto them of theyr enemies doe spoyle and wast their Countries Dominions but God subuerted and destroyed his owne kingdome because sinne had entred into it Neyther doth God only hate sinne but all that which by any manner of way pertaineth vnto sin Men although the vvine hath lost his vertue
doe not therfore cast away the siluer bowles in which the wine is but reseruing them they poure out the wine but God not onely casteth out sinne but also together with sinne hurleth downe headlong into the deepest Ocean of hel the vessels in which it is which are creatures reasonable soules made according to his owne image and redeemed with his precious blood Wherupon the wiseman saith Vngodlines and an vngodly man are alike hated of God That most patient man Iob sayth Thou doest visite me euery morning and triest me euery moment Therefore in vvhat should I hope or wherin should I trust but in the mere mercy of God and in the affiance of celestiall grace For bee it that I dwell amongst honest men be it that I conuerse and dyet with religious deuoute and faythfull friends be it that I reade holy Bookes godly Treatises and sing heauenly Himnes yet they little or rather nothing at all profit mee if the fauour of GOD forsake mee and leaue me to my nakednes and necessity Therefore there is none other remedy but to embrace patience to deny my selfe and vvholy to yeelde vp and offer my selfe vnto the deuine will and pleasure There was neuer any man so religeous who did not sometimes feele himselfe depriued of diuine consolation and that hee wanted the zeale and feruour of the spirit There neyther is nor hath at any time been any Saint vvhom temptation hath not sometimes taken holde of Certainely hee is not woorthy of that high and sublime contemplation of GOD vvho before hath not for the loue of GOD been exercised in sundrie and manifolde tribulations Almost alvvayes the praecedent temptation is vvoont to bee a token that comforte is at the doores VVherefore heauenlie consolation is promised vnto them that are approoued and tried vvith temptations which the Scripture affirmeth when it is said To him that ouercommeth will I giue to eat of the tree of life which is in the middes of the Paradice of God Wherefore God hath not eyther in heauen or vpon the earth so deere and faithfull a familier friend whō he deadly hateth not if he finde deadly sinne in him Wherfore albeit Christ loued Saint Peter entirely yet he had condemned him if he had died in that sin when thrice he denied his lord and Maister Secondly Gods hatred to sin heereby also appeareth that he would haue his onely begotten Sonne dye for the sinnes of men as Esay testifieth saying For the transgression of my people haue I strucken and plagued him And certainly the Sonne of God himselfe that he might destroy sinne deliuered his owne soule into the hands of death as the same Prophet sayth Who was euer found boyling with so great wrath against his enemies who that he might destroy them slewe his onely Sonne Thirdly Gods detestation to sinne is heereby also gathered that he hath persecuted it euen from the beginning of the world to the end not in one place but wheresoeuer he found it He found it in heauen and thence he banished it when he saw it remaining vppon the earth he came in his owne person that hee might expell it thence and at the last in the finall iudgement he vvill confine include sinne within the limits and bonds of hell as in his naturall place as the Prophet testifieth saying And he will cast all our sinnes into the bottome of the Sea Fourthly how greatly sinne displeaseth God this similitude argueth vvithout all doubt that fault is very odious and abhominable that causeth a Mother to cast her beloued Sonne into a burning furnace and not once to assay to take him thence againe so certainly there must needes be some great matter in it and exceedingly odious vnto God for which hee should cast his children into eternall flames if hee finde sinne in them vvhom notwithstanding hee so loued that hee refused not to dye for them Thou seest heere ô sinfull soule how odious and abhominable all sin is vnto God Wherefore if thou desirest to please God it is necessary that thou keepe thy selfe free and clean from sinne so that it possesse not the least place in thee For shee shall be accounted a very vnfaythfull woman who admitteth into her bed an other man besides her husband but especially if shee admitte one that is his enemy and of whom hee is to expect many discommodities and iniuries so also vnfaithfull is that soule vvhich of purpose and vvillingly giueth place vnto sinne vvhich Christ our Redeemer the true spouse of our souls hateth so deadly which wrought him so many discōmodities so many losses so many torments and for vvhich he vvas hanged naked vpon the Crosse. Wherfore heere it pleaseth and liketh mee vvell to imitate that regall Prophet and svveete singer of Israell and saye Create in me a cleane hart ô God and renue a right spirit within mee VVee sayd that the second reason why sinne was to be eschewed is because it maketh merry our auntient enemy the deuill vvhich is gathered by three signes and tokens The first is because hee seeketh for nothing in the whole world so industriously he hunteth not after gold nor siluer nor precious stones but after soules as it is figured in Genesis where the King of Sodome sayth in the person of the deuill Giue mee the soules and take the goods to thy selfe Saint Gregory affirmeth the same thing Perswade thy selfe that the deuill seeketh for none other thing then to deceaue and destroy soules for as an Hawke desireth nothing so much as the hart of that bird which he pursueth so the deuill desireth nothing so much as the soule of a sinner The second signe whereby we know that the deuill doth loue sin is the continuall temptation by which he impugneth and molesteth men neyther is euer wearied in solliciting man vnto sinne For there are almost nowe past sixe thousand yeares in all which time hee hath onely applied himselfe to this study that he might sinne and make man to sinne neyther is he tyred yea hee daily findeth and inuenteth nevve kinds of sinne hee is still nimbler and busier in his endeuors and temptations daily bringeth men into new errours as wee see in the booke of Iob. For when as God asked him whence he came he aunswered From compassing the earth to and fro and from walking in it Hee is so busied in preferring sinne that he hath not time to take any rest as Iob testifieth They that pierce me through saith he doe not sleepe The third signe that sinne pleaseth the deuill is that hee can neuer be satisfied with sin For although infinit thousands of men haue descended to hell for their impiety and pollution of sinne of whom the deuill is the ringleader yet he is not satisfied but alwayes hungerly Like a roaring Lyon walketh about seeking whom hee may deuoure as Saint Peter testifieth in his first Epistle generall He so hungreth and
who hauing but a little oyle and exercising mercy filled all her empty vessels the oyle was so multiplied that shee had enough to pay her debts and to satisfie all her creditors These empty vessels are the poore whom we must bring into our houses according to that saying of Esay Deale thy bread to the hungry bring the poore that wander home to thyne house when thou seest the naked couer him and hide not thy selfe from thine owne flesh Like vnto thys is the counsell of Tobias saying vnto his sonne Giue almes of thy substance and when thou giuest almes let not thine eye bee enuious neyther turne thy face from any poore least God turne his face from thee Giue almes according to thy substance if thou haue but a little bee not afraid to giue a little almes And so a little of thys oyle of mercie shall more and more abound beeing increased with the augmentation of grace Furthermore almes multiplyeth our temporall goods as Gregory testifieth saying vve loose earthly thinges by keeping them and preserue them by giuing them away And in another place vvhatsoeuer is giuen to the poore if it be well considered is not a gift but a lone because that which is gyuē is receiued again without all hazard or aduenture with aduantage as for example where the widdowes oyle and meale is increased who nourished Elias wherby it is manifest that the poore doe rather feede thē that giue almes then are fedde of them Thyrdly because almes is a worke of mercie which vvayteth vpon the soule to heauen as S. Ambrose testifieth who sayth They are not the goods of man which he cannot carry with him Onely mercy is a cōpanion of the dead O how good and necessary a companion is almes for the deade Therefore do not despise such a cōpanion which like an Aduocate goeth before thee and not followeth after as those wretches do contemne it who will not extend their almes in theyr life time beeing not vnlike to them that cause light to be carrryed behind them whō the Wise-man reprehendeth saying Say not vnto thy neighbour Goe and come againe and to morrow will I giue thee if thou now haue it Hee that is rich ought to cōsider three things in giuing his almes the first of the which is that it is God that requireth the almes that he will haue that mercy in the same account as if it were done to himselfe according to that vvhich Christ sayth in the Gospell That which yee haue doone vnto one of the least of these my bretheren yee haue doone it vnto mee GOD dooth begge of the rich money for the poore of whom the rich daily desire the kingdom of heauen He therfore that denyeth almes to the poore God requiring it it is greatly to be feared least God in lyke manner denie vnto him the kingdome of heauen and that he will not heare him whē he cryeth according to that of Salomon in his Prouerbs Hee that stoppeth his eare at the crying of the poore he shall also cry and not bee heard The second thing that a rich man ought to thinke of beeing about to giue almes is that almightie GOD dooth require that for the poore which is his owne seeing that hee is the Lorde of all those thinges which wee possesse therefore hee is without doubt most ingratefull that denyeth necessarie almes vnto the poore Dauid was farre of from thys ingratitude when he said Might and power and glorie and victorie and prayse ô Lord are thine For all things that are in heauen and in earth are thine Thine is thy kingdome O Lorde and thou art aboue all Princes Riches and honour are thine All thinges are thine and wee giue vnto thee that which wee haue receiued at thine hands And thys cogitation ought the more to mooue vs vnto almes because GOD receyueth what we giue and dooth repay vs not onely our principall but an hundred fold This is that which Saint Augustine saith If thou wilt bee a good Merchant and a gainefull Vsurer gyue that vvhich thou canst not keepe that thou mayst receiue what thou canst not loose Gyue a little that thou mayst receiue an hundred folde giue a temporall fading possession that thou maist receiue an euerlasting inhearitance Therfore he is not onely ingratefull but also madde who dooth not giue vnto God his reuenues that he may receiue them againe with so great interest when as both the Iewes the Ethnicks and the Moores willingly doe it Wherfore my deere Brother repent and gather and lay vp the treasuries of mercy in a safe place in celestiall securitie and not among earthly dangers Consider that the hart of a couetous man is a pytte vvithout a bottome the more it receiueth the more it desireth neyther is at any time satisfied as the Wiseman sayth A couetous man is not satisfied with money Woe be vnto them that lay vp their treasures in the earth for theyr hearts are afflicted because they cannot enioy theyr riches and they keepe them with danger and will they nill they they must at the last part from them and suffer punishment in hell Lay vp thy treasure my deer and good brother in thine own Countrey which is Heauen where thou shalt liue alwayes and neuer haue hope to enioy these which are to bee left in the earth perswade thy selfe that those are thy goods which thou hast layde out bestowed on the poore for those are not properly thy goods which thou canst not carry with thee Heare what S. Ambrose saith Nothing dooth so much commend a Christian as commiseration and charity And saint Ierome sayth I doe not remēber that I haue read that any one dyed an euill death vvho willingly exercised the workes of charity For they haue the prayers of many and it is impossible but that theyr prayers shoulde bee heard And Leo commending this vertue saith Hee shall receiue many great blessings at Gods hands who letteth not the poore depart from him without comfort Mercy is of so great vertue that without it others doe not any whitte profit Bee it that thou art faithful sober chast adorned with vvorthier titles yet if thou beest not mercifull thou shalt finde no mercy And this may bee enough to moue the mindes of men that they may readily cheerfully take vpon thē this third part of repentance which is Satis-faction Of this repentance that we may return to our purpose our Sauiour sayth He that taketh not vp his crosse followeth me is not worthy of me Which if it be true we are to performe our repentance as speedily as may be yea in our youth for then it is more profitable vnto vs more acceptable to God as the wise man teacheth saying Remember thy creator in the daies of thy youth whiles the euill daies come not nor the yeeres approch wherein thou shalt say I haue no pleasure in thē My son
did appeare vnto him would not be any whit carefull for repentance Of which I inferre that hee that in his youth and whilst hee is whole and sound neither feareth nor blusheth to offend God is vnwoorthy to haue his sinns forgiuen him in the agony of death For tell me what repentance is that which a man maketh when he plainly seeth that he can liue no longer yea who would liue more dissolutly then he did before if hee should recouer his former health Truly I my selfe haue seene very few rich men who haue repented at the houre of death and recouering agayne bodilie health haue not afterwardes beene woorse in theyr soules then they were before This I am assured and altogether perswaded of and I haue learned it by long experience and obseruation that they that alvvayes sinne vvithout anie feare and neuer in health will sette sinne at defiance nor renounce theyr pleasures that they sildome and very hardlie haue an happy ende as sayth Saint Hierome VVherefore my Brother if thou hast any discretion or if there bee anie light of reason within thee despise and forsake the riches honours and glorie of this world for his sake who created thee and who is ascended aboue all things VVhat shall it profit thee if thou gainest the whole world and loosest thy soule I knowe assuredly that the honours and glory of this world are impediments of grace and that which is worse hinderers of eternall saluation For it is no where reade that euer any man passed vnto eternall glory by the pleasures and delights of this world O howe vaine and false is the glory vvhich men hunt after and desire one of another and not of God He that desireth to be preferred before all men it is to bee feared least the higher hee ascends the greater will bee his fall That Angell was a Cittizen and an inhabitant of heauen who said I will ascend into heauen exalt my throne aboue beside the starres of God I will sitte also vppon the mount of the Congregation in the sides of the North. I will ascend aboue the height of the cloudes and I will bee like the most high But hee vvas made a deuill and fell into the deepest pitte of hell Therefore it is very well sayde of Saint Augustine O howe happie is hee vvhose heart onelie burneth vvith a desire of heauenlie glorie Who is not puffed vp in prosperitie nor cast downe in aduersitie Who as hee hath nothing in the vvorlde that hee loueth so hee hath nothing that hee feareth VVhat other thing is the glory of this worlde but a tickling of the eares O how cursed is he sayth Anselmus and ingratefull that seeketh for the glorie of thys vvorlde No honour is gotte vvithout trouble no dignitie vvithout disturbance no highnes without vanity Wherfore my brother if thou wouldest weightily consider of the great danger that follovveth vvorldly glorie vvithout doubt thou wouldest shunne and flie from all the vanity of this vvorlde and thou vvouldest onely desire to enioy that celestiall beatitude vvhich all the Saintes haue obtayned by so great labours and afflictions and now doe enioy with greater reioycing The sixt Meditation for Saterday howe death is to be feared and that a Christian ought so to liue that death may neuer finde him vnprepared BE mindfull saith the wiseman for death dooth not tarry the remembrance of it is the mother of many good things for the same Wiseman saith Remember the end and thou shalt neuer doe amisse And Saint Bernard saith Continuall remembrance of death is a great blessing Let a man alwayes carry this about with him and hee shall neuer offend And Saint Augustine sayth There is not any thing that more forciblie holdeth a man from sinne then the continuall remembrance of death This maketh a man humble lowly this bringeth a cōtempt of earthly things induceth a man to take vpon him the burden of repentance S. Hierome also doth subscribe vnto these saying Hee that perswadeth himselfe that he shall dye easily contemneth all things he despiseth the pride of lyfe who remembreth that ere long hee shall be cast into the earth for hee that knoweth that shortly he must be put vnder all mens feet be troden vpon by euerie one he will not desire to be extolled or to be lifted aboue others he that remēbreth that he must leaue all things by and by contemneth the lust of his eies but especially he despiseth the concupiscence of the flesh vvho considereth that after a short time his body shal be deuoured of the vvormes of the earth I wold to God saith S. Ierome that the kings Princes of the earth and the possessors of the riches of this worlde wold cōsider how after a short space of time they shall be carried out of theyr magnificent Pallaces and be enclosed included in a very narrow corner of a roome how they shall be caried out of their glistering famous buildings into a darke obscure Sepulcher out of their golden gilded houses painted with most beautiful most plesant flowers picturs into a Sepulcher replenished with crawling worms intollerable stink out of their Pallaces full of all the fine furniture riches of this world into an empty and hollow Sepulcher out of Pallaces in which a company of children and a troup of seruants daily attēded into a solitary desert forsaken Sepulcher seperated from all society and resort of men Tell mee where remayneth all that forepassed glory and pompe Where is the multitude of seruants and attendants that were wont to follow them Where are their costly delicate banquets They ioyed heere a little time and liued in their Pallaces in the midst of the delights of this world and nowe worms in a Sepulcher do frollick and feede on them Of this remembrance of death Petrus Damianus vvryteth vnto a certaine Countesse saying O that wee would remember deare Lady how the miserable soule is excruciated at the point of death with horrible feare cruell remorse and sharpe piercings it being now to depart out of the prison of the flesh It shall remember vices and sins committed which are so strictly forbidden It shall beholde the precepts of God which it hath not obserued partly throgh negligence and partly through contempt it shall lament the time spent without fruit which was granted it to repent in it shall mourne and bewaile because it hath so lately vnderstood the ineuitable and immutable vengeance of condemnation It shall bee compelled to forsake and leaue the flesh it shall desire to reuoke and recall the time past but it cannot neither shall it bee heard Looking backwardes it shall see all her life time as the tract and step of one pace And looking forwards seeing so euerlasting an age of eternity it shall howle and cry out that in so short a time it did not purchase that great glory which the Saintes shall enioy for euer and euer
enter in with Iesus Christ and enioy all the blessings of his glory Chastice novve thy body vvith repentance that thou mayst then finde most firme assurance O howe happy prudent is that man who laboureth nowe to be such an one as hee will desire to be in that doubtfull and dreadful houre of death Therfore now contend with all thy might to bee such an one for thou knowest not when thou shalt die neither what wil happen vnto thee after death Doe not relie eyther vppon thy friendes or thy children for they will forgette thee sooner then thou thinkest and vnlesse now thou disposest of all thinges who can or will heereafter dispose of them for thee Be carefull and prouident for it is better to foresee and preuent that day with good preparation then to looke for helpe and ayde of another Therfore gather now immortall goods giue almes in thys life make those holy and blessed ones thy friends that when thou departest hence they may receaue thee into their euerlasting habitations For that glorious Doctour of the Church Saint Gregory saith that those things are with great diligence to be considered of and those works with many teares to bee meditated vppon which the Iudge of the world shall exact of vs when that houre of death shall come And Saint Bernard sayth O my soule what feare shal there be when all are sent away whose presence was pleasant vnto thee whose sight acceptable and whose neighbourhood so familiar and thou altogether alone enterest into that vnknowne region shalt see those vgly horible monsters flocking to meete thee Who wil succour thee in a day of so great necessitie Who shall defende thee from those roaring Lyons greedy of theyr pray who shal comfort thee who shal helpe thee who shal conduct thee But happie is that soule which confidentlie and boldly shall speake to her enemies in the gate vvhy standest thou heere thou cruel and bloody beast Thou shalt find nothing deadly in me which shal be entertayned of Angels defended from the rage violence of deuils and shal bee carried into the bosome of Abraham Of death and the way of sinners in an other place also thus speaketh S. Bernard The death of sinners is exceeding euil And heare why it is exceeding euil It is euil in the losse of the worlde vvorse in the seperation of the flesh but worst of al in the double torment of the vvorme and of fire But of al it is exceeding euil because the soule shal bee seperated from the Diuine aspect and with great confusion shal bee for euer depriued of the sight of God Consider my deare brother and marke that no man can eschew death neyther know the houre nor change the time appoynted of God But the death of the righteous is good for they rest from their labours better for the nouelty of the life but best of all for the assurance and security of eternity The seauenth Meditation for Sonday of the ioyes of the blessed in heauen and of the paynes of the damned in hell O Sinfull soule if these earthly thinges seeme vile vnto thee and of no price lift vp thine eyes and beholde heauenlie things consider with great diligence what thinges they be and how great which GOD hath prepared for the Elect. For they be such and so great that as Saint Paul sayth neither eye hath seene nor eare hath heard neyther hath entred into the hart of man Therefore wee must knowe that the delightes of a blessed lyfe are so many and so great that no Arithmetitian can number them no Geomater can measure thē neyther can any Grammarian Logitian or Rhetoritian expresse them eyther by wordes or reasons Seeing neither eye hath seene theyr greatnes nor eare hath heard of them neyther at any time haue they entered into mans heart There the Saints shall ioy beeing circled and compassed with glorie beholding the Diuine essence aboue them seeing the beauty of the heauens and of all creatures beneath them viewing in thēselues the dignity of their soules and glory of their bodies and to bee briefe hauing about them the societie and fellowshippe of all the Angells and blessed Spyrites Hence it is that Anselmus sayth that there are fourteene partes of that felicity vvhich all the Elect shall perfectlie haue vvhen that generall session is ended seauen of the body and as many of the soule the first of vvhich is beautie for in that lyfe the beautie of the righteous shall bee equall to the beautie of the Sunne vvhich shall bee seauen folde brighter then it novve is VVhere-vppon it is written That the iust shall shyne as the Sunne in the Kingdome of God The second shall bee theyr agilitie which shall bee like vnto that of Angells for they shall bee mooued from heauen to the earth and from the earth to heauen sooner then we can mooue one of our fingers vp and downe VVe may beholde an example of this velocitie in the beames of the Sunne vvhich at the Sunne rysing in the East are in a moment carryed to the VVest that thereby we may consider that it is not impossible which wee speake of this our future swiftnesse and celerity especially seeing that greater velocitie is wont to bee in all thinges liuing thē in those things that are liuelesse The third part of their beatitude is fortitude for whosoeuer shall be accounted woorthy to be numbred vvith the celestiall Cittizens shal excell in strength so that no man shal be able to resist them For theyr fortitude shall be as great as that of Angells with whom they liue in ioy for as theyr glory shall be a like so theyr other gyfts shall bee a like The fourth shall bee free and secure liberty for as nothing can hinder Angels so nothing shall hinder the Saints neyther shal any element whatsoeuer bee able to resist them The fift part of theyr beatitude is health which shall bee vvithout infirmitie Of thys health of the righteous vvhat can bee sayd better then that which the sweete Singer of Israel speaketh saying The health of the righteous is of the Lord. And to whom this sound and true health is giuen of the Lorde what infirmitie can any way touch them or come neere them The sixt gift of beatitude is an ineffable delight which shal make drunke the righteous shal fill them full and wholy replenish them with an vnspeakeable aboundance of inestimable ioy What said I shal fil them ful and wholy repleanish them yea theyr eyes nostrils ears mouth hands throat lunges marrow and theyr very entrailes and all and euey part and member of them shal be filled with such wonderfull sence and feeling of such exceeding incomparable pleasure delight that the whole man shal quaffe of the riuer of Gods pleasure and shall bee made drunke with the plentie of his house so that hee shall stande amazed and bee altogether astonished and those
and mercifull towards sinners that of vncleane filthy wretches thou hast made them holy and righteous men that with the fire of thy loue which as the Prophet sayth thou thy selfe art calling thee a fire which dooth consume thou wouldest purge burne vp and vtterly consume all mine iniquities and imperfections making mee of a stone-cold sinner a most ardent louer and feruent follower of thee and of thy precepts and commaundements Neyther only purge me from my sinnes past but Wash mee throughly from my wickednesse and cleanse mee from my sinne Wash mee so ô Lorde and so cleanse all mine inward parts that there may not any thing remaine in mee that may solicite mee to sinne againe Giue me strength and fortitude to ouercome the world the deuil and the flesh least I returne to mine olde wayes former errors And because I knowe ô Lord that no man doth lyue that of himselfe can be iustified in thy sight and presence and that thou doost onely vvill this that hee that desireth to haue forgiuenes of his sinnes do acknowledge and confesse himselfe a sinner and that hee lament and bewayle his misdeedes I being such a one doe say For I acknowledge my faults and my sin is euer before mee I doe acknowledge I say my faultes and confesse them not onely outwardly but also inwardly For although there are some that beeing spotted and polluted with vaine hipocrisie and with some other vice doe deceiue men vnder a shadowe of pietie yet Lord no man lyuing can possibly deceiue thee with a show of outward sanctitie if inwardly he be not so indeed I haue learned by experience that the inwarde sinne is opposite and contrary to euery one which accuseth vvithout intermission and gnaweth the conscience like a worme by the gnawing of which that horrible voyce of the damned ariseth who say We haue wearied our selues in the way of wickednesse and destruction and wee haue gone through dangerous wayes but wee haue not knowne the way of the Lord. The Heathen in tymes past dyd confesse theyr errors and offences to Mars Venus Iupiter Mercurie and to other vaine Gods fictions of Poets and many at thys day do offend because they haue riches honours and the glorie of thys world doe confesse that they haue offended against all these because they haue erred by the meanes of them haue not attained vnto theyr desires But I ô lorde doe contemne all these do confesse my sinnes vnto thee because Against thee onely haue I sinned done euill in thy sight For all my sinnes are against thee as against the Lord the maker and preseruer of all thinges from whom they cannot be hid but are open to the eyes of thy diuinitie as all other thinges are whether they bee in heauen in earth or in the depth of the Sea And truely my sinnes transgressions bee so many and so great that some beeing in the same state of damnation with mee and not considering of thine omnipotencie but measuring thee according to their ovvne frailety and weakenes haue in theyr peruerse cogitations descended into iudgemēt against thee saying My sins are greater then can bee forgiuen And giuing no credite to thy words promises suppose that thou art angry and cruell and doost thinke vpon punishment and vengeance and not vpon pardon and forgiuenes And such when they shall see that thou ô my Lord doost forgiue mee my sinnes will bee of another minde and be confounded in theyr iudgements shal confesse that which thou spakest by thy Prophet saying As the heauens are higher then the earth so are my wayes higher thē your wayes and my thoughts aboue your thoughts Therefore haue mercy vpon me ô Lord and blot out mine offences That thou mayst bee iustified in thy sayings and cleare whē thou art iudged But if a greater acknowledgement of them be necessary for the remission of my sins or if it carry any show of excuse to repeate them frō the first beginning and originall I say ô lord and plainly confesse that I was shapen in wickednes and in sinne hath my Mother conceiued mee And that through that olde transgression of our Father Adam which hee hath traduced and conueyed to all his posteritie which hath made vs subiect first to bodilie death and thē to spiritual to both which deaths we had still beene subiect vnlesse the seconde heauenly Adam Christ our Lord and thy beloued sonne had freed and deliuered vs from them by his most precious blood and had instructed vs by his doctrine and examples and had showed vnto vs the true way by which wee might againe returne to that first estate of innocencie in which we were created in the garden of Parradice For thou louest truth in the inward affections and shalt make mee to vnderstand wisedom in the secret of mine hart For seeing that thou art that ineffable vnspeakable truth which thou louest and which is acceptable to all thine by obseruing it according to thine owne promises thou gauest him who is the desired of Nations and promised in thy law that is thy selfe that we being deliuered frō the feare of our enemies might serue thee not with that olde seruile loue which was for feare of punishment and vengeance but vvith a filiall loue as a Lorde and Father who neuer ceaseth to showre downe his benefites vpon vs his children VVhich loue and name of children we haue obtained by Iesus Christ thy Sonne our lord for by the vertue of his merrits because hee would bee our brother in this worlde hee hath giuen vs boldnesse that wee dare vvith confidence call thee Father thou also callest vs sonnes not naturall Sonnes for Christ alone is thy onely begotten and naturall Sonne and of one substance with thee but vvee are adopted sonnes by vvhich adoption if wee doe our duties wee come to the inhearitance of thy kingdome vvith him therefore to vs being such Thou hast manifested the sescrete and hidden things of thy wisedome That is the misteries of our redemption which neither Socrates nor Aristotle nor Plato nor any other of the Grecian or Romaine Phylosophers could euer find out by all their immeasurable study and long searching yea thou hast shewed that al those things in which they placed the last end and chiefest felicitie to bee meere foolishnes extreame vanity and that which they supposed foolishnes thou hast showen to be true wisedome that thou mightest declare manifest howe little mans strength can preuaile without thy help and that thou mightest giue an example that none heereafter shoulde trust to his owne vvit or power but thou dost giue ioy and strength to them that with humilitie offer vnto thee theyr misery and weakenesse and him thou fillest with thy wisedome that with a sincere minde offereth vnto thee his ignorance and to bee briefe him thou iustifiest that yeeldeth vp himselfe vnto thee humbled as a sinner VVhich seeing it is so I desire thee O Lord That