Doctrine begins at the first verse and reacheth vnto the end of the nineth verse at which place begins the Exhortation and continues to the end of the Psalme In the Doctrine two principall things as the seuerall members thereof are laid downe The one is an Opposition that is made against the kingdome of Christ in the three first verses The other is the vanity of that Opposition and the woefull estate wherein they stand that make the same in the six verses next following If you would know the persons that doe oppose themselues against Christ and his kingdome they are of all sorts some that are base and meane ones that do rage and murmure against him spoken of in the first verse others that are noble and great ones that do ioine hand head together to ouerthrow him mentioned in the second and third verses If you would know againe how all these doe speede they haue ill successe and misse of their purpose and runne by this meanes into most woefull and ineuitable dangers For as they shall neuer preuaile but all their endeauours shall come to nought so they themselues like rebels and traitours shall be executed and come to most fearfull and shamefull ends And this is set out two waies The one is in regard of God the Father and his Maiesty against whom they haue lifted vp thēselues and who doth take his Sons part and will defend him in his kingdome in the fourth fift and sixt verses For as they can doe him no hurt not onely in regard of his place he being in heauen far out of their reach who are vpon the earth but also of his power he being strong and mighty whereas they are but weake feeble one that makes no more account of their conspiracies thē a man doth of his aduersaries forces whom he hath in meere contempt and derision so he is exceeding angry and wrathfull with them for their rebellion and treason and in this anger and wrath of his he will take reuenge vpon them for it and make them know and vnderstand to their shame and griefe that he himselfe and none other had placed Christ in his kingdome and established him in the throne of Israel that he did not vsurpe this authority to himselfe The other way is in respect of Christ himselfe who is able to right his owne cause not onely to defend himselfe in his kingdome but also to ouerthrow al his aduersaries to bring a perpetual vnrecouerable destruction vpon thē in the seuenth eight and ninth verses Where you haue two things set downe before your eyes to contemplate vpon The one is a promise which hee doth make to publish his Fathers decree touching himselfe and his kingdome that so his enimies might be daunted the more and by the due consideration thereof might be brought if it were possible to leaue off their rebellion against him The other is an opening of this decree by the parts thereof which are in number two the one respecting his person the other his office or gouernment For his person he is not onely man but also God euen the naturall Sonne of the almighty Ichouah which was is and which is to come and this was proued to be so as by his miracles so chiefly by his resurrection from the dead the Lord shewing by that that he had begotten him from all eternity For his office or gouernment he is our king and the head of the Church And touching it two things are recorded First the largenesse of it in the eight verse wherein you may see how it doth reach from one end of the world vnto the other Then secondly the power and strength of it in the ninth verse which is innincible and bruysing downe all his aduersaries before him And this his power he must vse and exercise as for the defence of his owne faithfull and loyall subiects so also for the destruction of the forenamed rebels and of all such as shall at any time conspire against him And this he is to doe by the vertue of his commission from his Father the Almighty who did set him vpon his throne and bestowed this vniuersall and catholicke kingdome vpon him For he doth in plaine termes enioyne him to this dutie saying Thou shalt crush them with a scepter of yron and breake them in peeces like a potters vessell Vpon this stablenesse of Christs kingdome wherein the aduersaries cannot preuaile and vpon the inuincible and reuenging power wherewith he is armed able to crush all his enemies in peeces as the potter doth his earthen vessels a sweete exhortation is raised vp wherein all the offenders are aduised to submit themselues to the Lord and his Annointed whom before they did resist and withstand and that betimes without any further delay that so they may not perish but be saued in the three last verses Wherein remember you what is required of them In summe it is nothing else but a present repentance or amendment of life but the parts of it are two as the chiefe points wherein this repentance or amendment of life must stand The first is an heauenly wisedome and holy learning in verse 10. For whereas heretofore they had bene foolish and ignorant of their duties now he would haue them to be wise and learned knowing all such matters as doe belong vnto them and keeping themselues within the compasse of heauenly direction The second is a loyall subiection and a seruiceable obedience both towardes the Father and also towards the Sonne Towards the Father in verse 11. whom they must serue in feare and before whom they must reioyce in trembling And towards the Sonne in verse 12. whom they must kisse in token of their loue and homage to him and that for two causes one that they may not offend him any more and so bring fearefull and suddaine destruction vpon themselues another that they may please him and so through his fauour and kindnesse towards them receiue daily and plentifull blessings from his hands both for this world and the world to come Thus you may see in a generall view as in a christall glasse what this whole Psalme is and how correspondently one thing doth depend vpon the other therein But if your memories bee fraile and not stable enough to retaine the stampe of all these aboue recited points within them yet at the least remember three of them which are Instar omnium in the place or stead of all The first is the resistance that is made against the Lord and his Annointed wherein you shall finde all forts of persons rebelling against the gracious and sweete gouernment of our blessed Sauiour Christ Iesus The second is the ouerthrow of that resistance and the fearefull estate wherein those that made the resistance doe stand through the powerfull and reuenging Maiesty of God the Father and of God the Sonne against whom this treason is committed both which are armed with intollerable and vnresistable plagues to consume them
harme The which thing the Almighty doth see full well for he is not afraid of them but as a man that is carelesse of his enimie whom he knowes cannot hurt him doth nothing but laugh and deride at him so doth he laugh and deride at them he hath them in derision and so shall haue them still in derision This were enough to dismay them if there were any grace in them But yet this is not all For as man is offended with those that rise vp against him and doth withall punish them according to their deserts if it lie in his power to do it so is the Lord offended with them and in his appointed time he will plague them His wrath is greatly kindled against them and his hand shall be stretched out in a most wofull manner to torment them Then at that time shall they know with a seeling and tormenting soule what he is against whom they are risen vp for God shall then disclose it vnto them saying I haue set my king vpon Zion mine holy mountaine He tooke not this honour vnto himselfe to be the head and ruler of my people neither was he aduanced to this throne of gouernment by any humane authority or created wight but I euen I that am the Lord whom the heauen of heauens cannot containe placed him in his roome made him to be the supreme gouernor of my people how then durst you rebel against him or lift vp either tongue or hand to speak or do any thing which might be cōtrary vnto him The summe of these three verses is nothing else but a description of the Lord or the first person in the godhead against whom the former treason or rebellion was wrought Summe Wherein before we come to the parts of it obserue in a word or two the elegant Antithesis that is made betwixt him and his aduersaries First they are many but he is but one Secondly they are on the earth but he is in heauen Thirdly they rage murmure band and consult but he laughs and smiles Fourthly they intend an ouerthrow to him but he prepares plagues for them Lastly they say Come let vs breake their bands and cast their cords behind vs but he saith I haue set my king vpon Zion mine holy mountaine So here is God against man and heauen against earth Iudge you now who shall haue the victorie But to the parts the Lord here is described out two manner of wayes The one is in regard of that which his enimies do to him The other is of that which he will do to them In the former of these consider the place where he is then his deriding or laughing at his enimies both which doe shew that all their forces can do him no harme but shall be frustrated and be brought to nought First because he is out of their reach hee being in heauen and they vpon the earth Then secondly because he doth not feare as men do who are in some perilous danger and too weake for their aduersaries but doth laugh and deride at them as we are wont to do when we are merrie and sure of safetie and do see how to frustrate all such deuices as are intended against vs. This is set downe in the fourth verse as the other part is in the two next verses following But he that is in heauen saith the Prophet doth laugh Here I will stand a little vpon the seuerall members and afterward conioyne them both together in pressing the doctrine and vse of the place God here you see is not plainely named but he is see out by a certaine periphrasis or circumlocution euen by one that dwelleth or as others reade it by one that sitteth in heauen the Hebrew word Iosheb affoordeth either of them for it comes of Iashab which signifieth indifferently to dwell or to sit as also to stay and to abide in a place Howsoeuer it is a notable description of God whereby the Prophet meaneth to shew that his enimies are not able to do him any hurt or mightie enough to stand against him that is so farre aboue them For as it is euermore a great aduantage in warre to haue the vpper and higher place in fighting against the aduersarie as to be on a hil whē he is below on a valley so is it vnpossible for those who are vpon the earth to reach them with any blows or strokes that are in heauen For betwixt these 2 places heauen earth as the Astronomers do cōiecture there are seuen score eighteene thousand foure hundreth and sixtie three miles And what arrow or shot of gun can flie so farre But here it may be demanded Obiect whether God be onely in heauen and not vpon the earth also The answer is Ans that he is as well vpon the earth as in the heauens according to his owne words in Ieremy 23.24 where hee tells vs that hee doth fill both the heauen and the earth And this you must hold as a ground infallible that he is in all places for as Salomon doth confesse of him in 1. King 8.27 that the heauens and the heauens of heauens are not able to conteine him so Dauid doth teach vs in Psal 139.7 c. that he is euery where as well in the sea and earth and other places as in the heauens themselues And the manner how he is thus in all places is well expressed in an old verse which is this Est Deus essenter praesenter vbique potenter That is God is euery where by his essence by his presēce by his power By his essence or diuine being because it is he that immediatly worketh al things both in heauen earth For we liue moue haue our being in him as it is in Acts. 17.28 By his presence because he seeth beholdeth all things euery matter is naked opē to his eies as those are to ours that stand in our presēce before vs as it is in Heb. 4.13 By his power because he doth sustaine and hold vp al the creatures in the whole world their strēgth vertue being nothing else but as a small portion flowing from that welspring of all fulnesse which is in him as it is in Hebr. 1.3 and Math. 4.4 So that by this it is apparant that God is not tied vp in the heauens as hauing nothing to do here vpon the earth or sea as Atheists and Epicures iudge who thinke that all things do fall out by the course of nature chance fortune as they call it and the policy of man You see that he is in all places he is present with vs wheresoeuer we be he doth consider of all our workes he doth know our sitting downe and our rising vp he doth vnderstand our thoughts a farre off he doth compasse our paths and he is accustomed to all our wayes as we may see most excellently in the beginning of that 139. Psalme which was quoted before And therefore euery man should take heed how he
to haue aduersaries of all sorts wheresoeuer you shall liue or dwell Either Ismael with his flowting tongue or Esau with his bloudy hand shall wound and persecute you for he that is borne after the flesh will alwaies persecute him that is borne after the Spirit Gal. 4.29 And surely as the life of Christ was a warfare vpon earth so must your liues that are Christians be a warfare vpon earth Here we liue in a sea of troubles the sea is the world the waues are calamities the Church is the ship the anker is hope the sailes are loue the Saints are passengers the hauen is heauen and Christ is our Pilot. Now when the sea can continue without waues the ship without tossings and passengers not be sicke vpon the water then shall the Church of God be without trials but not before And as for this voyage we begin it or at the least should begin it so soone as we are borne and we must saile on till our dying day Therefore I beseech you brethren promise vnto your selues no security in this world but looke still for enimies and when you haue slaine a Beare looke for a Lyon when you haue killed the Lyon looke for a Goliah and when you haue ouercome Goliah looke for a Saul when Saul is wounded to death looke for the Philistines c. that is when you haue ouercome one trouble or vanquished one enimie looke still for an other trouble and for an other enimie and that vntill you die and the spirit doth returne to God that gaue it Thus farre of the first point now followes the second In the fourth verse and so forward vnto the end of the ninth verse is shewed how this opposition which was made against the Lord and his Annoynted came to none effect but was withstood and brought to nothing through the powerfull working of the Almighty the enimies that made the opposition being brought to shame and confusion How true this was in respect of Dauid the figure the 2. booke of Samuel doth declare with the beginning of the first booke of the Kings For in these two bookes we finde these three things First that he did enioy his kingdome vnto his dying day and that he did end his lise quietly and in peace in his bed 1. Kings 2.10 Secondly that the Lord his God who dwelleth in heauen did helpe him from time to time in all his troubles against his enemies 2. Samuel 22.1 c. Thirdly that his enemies who did thus resist him were vanquished and slaine Abner he was slaine by Ioab 2. Sam. 3.27 and Ish-bosheth his maisters Sauls sonne for whom he did sight was murdered by two of his seruants in his own house as he lay vpon his bed in his bed-chamber 2. Sam 4.7 The Iebusites they were punished and smitten by Ioab 2. Sam. 5.8 and 1. Chro. 11.8 The Philistines and other out-landish nations they were many of them put to the sword and the residue were made tributaries to Dauid 2. Sam. 5. 8. Chap. Absalom he was hanged by the haire of the head on an Oake in the wood as he was pursuing after his father and there he was slaine 2. Sam. 18.9.14 And Sheba the sonne of Bichri he was beheaded in Abel by the perswasion of a woman and his head cast ouer the wall vnto Ioab 2. Sam. 20.22 Thus all Dauids enimies ended their daies in deserued punishments But now for Christ there may be some doubt whether all things fell out aright according to the text here concerning him considering that his aduersaries seemed to haue the vpper hand of him in that they put him to death and brought him to a shameful end and that he himselfe did cry out and say My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Math. 27.46 Notwithstanding both these things euery matter is true which is reported here of him For first and foremost it is euident howsoeuer he vttered these words in his agony and bitter passion through the consternation of his minde which was now much disturbed through the intollerable burden which God his Father did lay vpon him for the sinnes of mankind that God had not forsaken him but was alwaies present with him for his good first by the sending of an Angel vnto him in his great heauinesse for his comfort Luk. 22.43 secondly by his hearing of him at all times yea euen in those things which he feared Heb. 5.7 And lastly by his aduancing of him from the graue vnto the highest heauens the vniuersall regiment of all the world Ephes 1.20 c. Secondly it is apparant that howsoeuer they did murder him yet they had not the victory ouer him but he rather the victory ouer them First by his rising againe from the dead Secondly by his sitting at the right hand of his Father Thirdly by his dwelling with his Church vpon the face of the earth vnto the end of the world And lastly by his triumphing ouer his enimies euē while he did hang vpon the crosse as it is well obserued by the Apostle in Col. 2.15 when he saith And hath spoyled the Principallities and Powers and hath made a shew of them openly and hath triumphed oner them in the same crosse But if you will not giue credit to these things and so be perswaded by these reasons marke what he himselfe who is truth it selfe Ioh. 14.6 hath said touching this matter in Ioh. 16.33 Where you shall finde him vttering these words vnto his disciples saying In the world yee shall haue affliction but be of a goodcomfort I haue ouercome the world Then as we are conquerours yea more then conquerours when we do suffer for the name of Christ and do leese our liues for the defence of his truth as it is in Rom. 8.36.37 so was Christ a conquerour yea more then a conquerour when he died for vs and by his death did destroy him that had the power of death Heb. 2.14 and so through his sufferings entred into his glory Luke 24.26 he being for that cause exalted aboue all the creatures and receiuing a name aboue euery name that at his name euery knee should bow both of things in heauen and things inearth and things vnder the earth Phil. 2.9 c. Thirdly and lastly it is manifest that his aduersaries were ouerthrowne and that most of them came to fearefull ends First by the ciuill warre that arose vp amongst themselues which continued a long time and brought many thousands to most desperate ends Secondly by the grieuous famine that was in the midst of them that consumed many of them and caused the parents to eate their owne children and one friend to deuoure another Thirdly by the totall destruction of their glorious Temple famous citty of Ierusalem with all the inhabitants thereof by Vespasian and Titus the Emperours of Rome Fourthly by the lasting infamy of a cursed name vpon their whole nation in that they are reproched throughout all the world and counted the worst
doth conuerse and liue here in this pilgrimage before him But yet he is sayd rather to be in heauen then in the earth or in any other place many times in the word and that for two causes The one is because he is most glorious there and fullest of all honour and dignitie that being the throne of his Maiestie whereas the earth is but his footstoole Esay 66.1 The other is because there he doth manifest himselfe as most of all and in the greatest splendencie that may be so immediatly and not by meanes whether ordinary or extraordinary as hee doth here in this world as may be seene at large in the 21. Chapter of the Reuelations and other places of the Scripture besides But the chiefe end wherefore he is here sayd in our text which is in hand to be in heauen is to note the vnablenesse of his enimies to do him hurt or to preuaile against him Other ends there are of this saying elsewhere but this is the onely and principall end of it here and it is excellent for that purpose as was obserued before But to come to the other member as God is sayd to sit or dwell in heauen so he is sayd withall to laugh and to make a mocke or derision of them But he that dwelleth in heauen shall laugh the Lord shall haue them in derision Some reade this in the present tense saying But he that dwelleth in heauen doth laugh the Lord hath thē in derision or doth deride thē But we may take it as it is translated in the future tense for so it is in the Hebrew text A man may laugh at the first but weepe after a man may make a derision of his enimie at the beginning but come to ruine and destruction himselfe at the ending But it shall not be so with God he shall laugh both at the first and at the last and make a mocke of his aduersaries as well at the ending as at the beginning And therefore I thinke the holy Ghost did of purpose rather expresse his mind in the future tense then in the present tense not to deny a present act but to include the continuance of it as though God did not onely do it now but should do it still His meaning is that the Lord doth not feare the conspiracies and rebellion of his enimies which were mentioned in the three first verses of this Psalme that he makes no account or reckning of them but doth so lightly respect them as matters that he both will and can dash all to peeces when it pleaseth him For here in this verse and the next verse following is a figure called Anthropopatheia which is when things are spoken of God according to man and as his capacity is able to comprehend For we must not take the words literally but figuratiuely for to speake properly God doth not laugh nor make a derision of any onely man doth this but he doth it not And therefore I say the words are to be taken figuratiuely as they also are which are ascribed vnto wisedome in the latter end of the first Chapter of the Prouerbes when Salomon tels vs that she will laugh at the destruction of the wicked and mocke when their feare commeth If some foolish hare-braind youth of no strength or skill should send a challenge vnto some wise discreet captaine of great valour and experience in warfare the captaine would but laugh at him and make a game-stocke of him as knowing that he can do him no harme but will easily without any ado be ouerthrown by him So after the same maner that we might know that the Lord feares none of his enimies as such as can do him no hurt but that hee can easily at his pleasure bring all their deuices to nought ouercome them when he wil he is said here after the maner of men to laugh at them to haue them in derision God then laughes at his enemies not because he doth like of them or of their attempts against him as we doe oftentimes laugh at such things as please vs well but because hee cares not for them and doth see that all their plots are in vaine which are intended against him But why is this doubled may you say for what cause doth the Prophet tell vs of one thing thing twise First he saith that God shall laugh at them then after that he saith againe that he shall haue them in derision For seeing to laugh at one and to haue him in derision is all one and the one of them doth not differ from the other in sense and meaning the question may bee well moued why the Prophet should vse them both and not content himselfe with one of them alone The answere is this that he did it the better to note out the certainty and assurednesse of the thing whereof he doth speake For as Pharaohs dreames were doubled the one of the kine the other of the corne because the thing which he saw in his dreames was established by God and God did hasten to performe it as it is in Gen. 41.32 So the Prophet here doth double his words because the matter whereof he maketh mention is most certaine and sure and such as he would haue no man to doubt thereof And for this purpose you know doe we our selues oftentimes double our sayings and therefore it is as much in effect as if he had said But hee that dwelleth in the heauen shall laugh yea I say againe the Lord shall laugh and haue them in derision doubt not of it but beleeue it for it is a thing most certaine and true as heauen it selfe The consideration whereof should make vs bee afraid to doe any thing against the Lord. For of all things we do abhorre this most to be made a laughing stocke and a may-game to our aduersaries The Saints do complaine of it in the 44. psalme The Prophet Esay in the 8. chapter of his prophesie Dauid in the 22. psalme And Paul in the 4 chapter of his 1. epistle to the Corinthians And surely if this bee tart and irkesome vnto Gods owne children how shall the wicked bee able to beare it Yet here we see that God doth make a sport at all his aduersaries and doth laugh and deride at them Oh let the due regard of this phrase or manner of speech stay vs alwayes from all rebellion against him and cause vs to bee vpright in our wayes For shall we be a laughter and derision vnto the Almightie No no beware we of that But to leaue the seuerall members wheron many things might be obserued if need did so require to conioyne them together as they ought to be out of them we gather this doctrine Doct. That no power or deuice of man shall bee able to stand against the Lord but shal be ouerthrowne and be brought to nought For this is the end as you haue heard why these two things are reported of God the one of his
impouerish his subiects by exacting of them grieuous subsidies and taxes but he doth greatly enrich them by bestowing large giftes and benefites vpon them Ephe. 4.7.8 c. The last is loue or mercy for he doth beare that kind affection towards his people that all their miseries doe touch him Heb. 4.15 and for to do thē good he was content to die for them Ephe. 5.2.25 Where all these things do concurre meet together there is a party well qualified for gouernement A man may be couragious yet not fearing God if fearing God yet not dealing truely if dealing truely yet not hating couetousnesse if hating couetousnesse yet not wise if wise yet not diligent if diligent yet not bountifull if bountifull yet not louing if louing yet not couragious But where shall all these be found together Surely in none but in Christ Iesus for in him they are in the highest degree of perfection and therefore did the Lord make choice of him before all others to goe in and out before his people and to be the Head or gouernour of his Church Here we must take heed of some abuses Vse we must not collect from hence either that Christ is inferiour to his Father or that he was made King as he was God for he is equall with his Father in glory Maiesty touching his diuine nature or God-head as the Apostle doth shew in the beginning of his 2. chap. to the Philippians True it is that he is inferiour to his Father in respect of his humane nature and as he is man but not otherwise as he is God of the same substance or being which he hath together with the Father frō all eternity Againe whereas he is made King this is done in respect of both his natures together as he is God-man and Man-God and not simply in respect of one of them alone for so to affirme of either of them were absurd if not blasphemous But leauing the abuses the true vses are these First hereby we may learne to reuerence Christ the more because he is established in his throne by his Father For if Dauid were pricked in heart onely for cutting of Sauls garment who was a wicked man and his deadly enimy too because he was the Lords annoynted with what reuerence and care should we carry our selues towards Christ Iesus our Sauiour who is holinesse and righteousnesse it selfe and one that loues vs well seeing the Lord hath annoynted him and made him to be our King But alas our carriage is such towards him as if he had vsurped this place vnto himselfe by tyranny or were set vp in his throne by some created authority but let vs looke to ourselues and amend this our fault In the second place here we may learne that seeing God hath set vp his Sonne in his kingdome he will still defend him and aide him in the same as also bring fearefull iudgments vpon all such as shal go about to resist him And this is the chiefest end wherefore this sentence is here alleadged and therefore let all men take heed what they do and let all those know also who are in lawfull authority that so long as they carry themselues worthy of their places the Lord will alwaies stand about them for their defence and protection as here he did about his Sonne Christ and blessed Dauid the King Lastly here we may learne by the example of Christ that it is not good to run into a calling but to stay vntill the Lord doth place vs in the same A great complaint is made in Ieremy by the Lord against men in this respect that they did run before that he did send them as we may see at large in the 23. chapter of Ieremy But beware we that we doe not the like For shall Christ that had the Spirit of God without all measure stay and waite his Fathers leasure and shall we mortall and sinnefull creatures who haue not the Spirit almost in any measure yet runne and goe before our commission is drawne out and sealed by the Almighty More things might be spoken vpon these matters but let these short obseruations minister an occasion vnto you to contemplate more at large vpon these points The end of the fourth Sermon THE FIFTH SERMON vpon the second Psalme PSAL. 2. VER 7.8 9. I will declare the decree that is the Lord hath said vnto me Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee Aske of me and I shall giue thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession Thou shalt crush them with a scepter of yron and breake them in peeces like a potters vessell IN the former verses mention was made of God the Father whose maiestie and power was excellently set out for the confounding of such wicked aduersaries as did rise vp against him But now these verses do intreate of God the Sonne who is also most liuely described in the same by a certaine inuincible power and maiestie as being one sufficient to ouerthrow all such resistance as is made against him And that his enimies might be daunted the more as his friends receiue the greater ioy and consolation he comes in himselfe speaking and vttering his voyce vnto them declaring plainely amongst them all what is the very decree and ordinance of God his Father concerning him and his kingdome the summe and substance whereof he tels them is this The Lord the great God of heauen who hath created all things and who doth continually preserue the same he euen he sayd to me Thou art my sonne yea my naturall and onely sonne most deare and precious vnto me Thy workes which thou doest continually in working strange and admirable miracles do shew that I haue begotten thee but chiefly that day is an argument thereof vnto all the world wherein thou didst arise from the graue and returne againe from death vnto life And because thou art so neare vnto me and one on whom I haue set my whole delight and pleasure aske of me what thou wilt and thou shalt haue it I will not say to the halfe of my kingdome but to all my kingdome if thou shalt aske the whole I will bestow it vpon thee yea I will giue thee all power both in heauen and in earth and thou shalt reigne not in a small compasse alone but in a most spacious and large circuite euen throughout all the world from the one end thereof vnto the other And whereas there are many rebels and traytors that do daily rise vp against thee thou shalt not take pity and compassion vpon them to forgiue them but thou shalt punish them throughly according to their deserts with thy scepter or mace of iron wherewith thou art armed thou shalt destroy them And herein deale thou with them as the potter doth with his vessell as he doth dash that all to peeces when it is once broken and seruiceable for no vse so do thou so confound them that they may
people that are according to our prouerbe He is as bad as a Iew. Finally by the woeful plagues not to speake here any thing of the torments of hell which is the worst of all which God hath sent downe immediatly from heauen vpon some of them in particular as vpon Herod Pontius Pilate and others For Herod to passe ouer all the rest and to make him an instance for all was thus plagued First he had a most scorching burning feuer by which he was inflamed exceedingly as well in the inward parts as in the outward Secondly there was in him an insatiable desire of food which could not be abated or be remoned away by all the meate and drinke which he did ranonously deuoure in great abundance Thirdly he had the bloody flixe Fourthly he had the colicke Fiftly he had the goute in his seete Sixtly his priuy members did so swell and rot that wormes did breed in the same And lastly he was from the top of the head vnto the sole of the foote so corrupt rotten that there came such a stinke from him that no person could well endure it and so in this woefull manner he ended his life and gaue vp the ghost Hauing thus seene the truth of all matters and found euery thing agreeable to the words of the text let vs now descend vnto the doctrine Doct. which may be gathered out of the same In few words it is nothing else but this that though we haue many enimies and sore aduersaries as Dauid and Christ had yet they shall not preuaile against vs but we shall prenaile against them doe they what they can as Dauid and Christ did Israel in Aegypt was cruelly handled but yet the more the Aegyptians did vexe them the more they multiplied and grew as it is in Exod. 3.12 And when they had done all the spite that they could doe against them yet at the last they were deliuered out of their hands they themselues being oftentimes plagued by the Almighty for their sakes and in the end most fearefully drowned in the red sea as it is apparant in the 14. Chap. of the same booke Mention is made of a great battell that was fought betweene Christ and the diuell and their armies in the Reuelation Chap. 12.7 c. But if you marke the sequele thereof you shall finde that Christ and his side had the victory For as it is witnessed of the Dragon who is the diuell and his Angels who are his souldiers that they preuailed not neither was their place found any more in heauen in the 8. verse of that Chapter so it is recorded to the glory comfort of all those who take Christs part that they ouercame the diuell the accuser of Gods children by the bloud of the Lambe and the word of their testimony in the 11. vers thereof But to omit other testimonies examples whereof the holy Scripture is full and frequent in this case let the words of our Sauiour Christ suffice vs at this time He tels vs in Math. 16.18 that the gates of hell whereby is meant all the power and force thereof shall not ouercome his Church or be able to ouerthrow such as do depend vpon him by a true and iustifying faith And in the 7. Chapter of the same booke towards the latter end thereof he doth shew the stablenesse of those that doe belong to the Lord haue a care both to heare the word of God and also to do it by a notable comparison wherein he doth resemble them to an house that is built vpon a rocke which cannot be cast downe by any tempest of weather whatsoeuer but doth stand alwaies still and cannot fall A thing neuer to bee thought of enough it is so full of comfort and consolation vnto euery godly soule chiefly vnto him that is afflicted here in this world But what might the reason thereof be may a man say that thus the godly should alwaies preuaile and be neuer ouerthrowne by their enimies but ouercome them rather Experience doth teach vs that they are fewer in number then the wicked are that they are weaker for strength and power that they are more simple for wit and policy and that they are more carelesse for diligence and watchfulnes then their aduersaries be How comes it then to passe that they haue the vpper hand The Prophet Isay doth declare it vnto vs in the 8. Chapter of his Prophecy and the 10. verse thereof Reason It is in few words because the Lord is with for thē For first he is stronger then all beeing able to resist all power that is made against his to do whatsoeuer he will both in heauen earth Secondly he is wiser then all seeing how to preuent them in all their waies and how also to bring matters to passe for the good of his Thirdly he is diligenter then all to stand as it were vpon his watch and to take his aduantage when it is offered him For he that keepeth Israel doth neither slumber nor sleepe Psalme 121.4 Lastly he is happier then all to haue good successe in all his enterprises For he doth prosper still in all things which he doth take in hand and none can resist a thought of his yea the very word that goeth out of his mouth doth accomplish that which he will and prosper in the thing whereunto he doth send it Isay 55.11 In warre all these foure things are respected in a captaine that will still ouercome First that he be strong Secondly that he be wise Thirdly that he be diligent And lastly that he be fortunate For the victory goes not alwaies with the strong nor alwaies with the wise nor alwaies with the diligent nor alwaies with the fortunate but sometimes with the one of them and sometimes with the other But looke where all foure doe concurre together there is alwaies the victory And therefore seeing all of them are in God it is no maruell though those whose battels hee doth fight doe alwaies ouercome and get the victory Here I would gladly come to the vse of the doctrine Obiect but me thinks I heare a man obiecting against that which hath bene said saying that it is not true that Gods children do alwaies preuaile against their enimies but that their enimies oftentimes do preuaile against them For we see that they are murdered and put to death Mention is made thereof in the booke of the Reuelation and in other places of the holy Scripture besides And thousand examples euery where do demonstrate the same daily vnto vs. For we do behold stil with our owne eyes and heare with our owne eares that the godly haue the worst end of the staffe as it is in our adage and that the wicked do beare sway and dominion ouer them How then is it true which hath bene spoken that doe the vngodly what they can yet the righteous shall still preuaile against them as here Dauid and Christ did The answere hereunto may easily
that God is a patient God not willing the death of a sinner but rather that he should conuert and liue So much doth Paul teach vs of him in Rom. 2.4 saying Despisest thou the riches of his bountifulnesse and patience and long suffering not knowing that the bountifulnesse of God leadeth thee to repentance So much doth Peter teach vs of him in 2. Pet. 3.9 saying The Lord is not slacke concerning his promise as some men count slacknesse but is patient towards vs and would haue no man to perish but would all men to come to repentance So much doth Ioel teach vs of him in Ioel. 2.13 saying And rent your hearts and not your garments and turne vnto the Lord your God for he is gracious and mercifull slow to anger and of great kindnesse and repenteth him of the euill So much finally doth God himselfe teach vs of himselfe in Ezech. 33.11 saying As I liue saith the Lord God I desire not the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his way and liue But what is the reason of this Reason Is not God a iust God and are not his eies pure eies not abiding to behold sin and iniquity Yes Why then doth he not strike Because his mercies are ouer all his workes and his compassions faile not according to Dauids words in Psalme 145.9 and the Prophet Ieremies in Lament 3.2 For as the one of them doth extoll the mercies of God aboue all things so the other of them doth declare that they are the cause why hee doth not consume vs accordingly as our sins do deserue Wherefore learne out of this Vse first to put a difference betwixt God and man for they are very much vnlike For my thoughts saith God are not your thoughts neither are your wayes my wayes saith the Lord For as the heauens are higher then the earth so are my wayes higher then your wayes and my thoughts aboue your thoughts Esay 55.8.9 If treason and insurrection bee once made against the chiefe gouernour of any land the parties offending therein are apprehended and according to law they are executed as traytors and rebels and all this is but well and according to iustice and equity without which no common-wealth can stand or flourish But yet with God it is not so though that we do dayly make insurrection against him and commit high treason against his person by blaspheming his holy name and by trampling his diuine statutes and ordinances vnder our feet yet he doth spare vs and not consume vs according to our wicked deserts and as one most desirous to haue vs saued to become blessed he doth cry vnto vs for a turning and amendment of life Oh who can extoll this goodnesse of the Lord sufficiently shall we rebell against him prouoke him to his face and yet will he come and intreate vs to be reconciled vnto him Doubtlesse if one doth but offēd vs some two or three times in some matters that do concerne our credite and profite so that we grow infamous or poore thereby we can neuer soundly and throughly endure that partie againe as we ought to do and though he should come vnto vs himselfe to aske vs forgiuenesse yet we should hardly euer receiue him to loue and fauour againe within our hearts so close would his wrong iniury cleaue vnto vs. We see that when the Samaritans refused to receiue Christ into one of their citties for a nights lodging Iames and Iohn two of his disciples were by and by inflamed with great choler wrath and they would needs haue their maister be reuenged vpon thē for it saying vnto him after this sort Lord wilt thou that we command that fire come down from heauen consume thē euen as Eliah did Luke 9.54 But as for our God we see here how patient he is in putting vp great rebellions and treasons and in calling vpon the rebels and traytors themselues for amendment of life that so they may be saued Learne we therefore in the next place that though we doe sin and offend yet there is mercy in the Lord to forgiue vs. For where sinne doth abound there grace doth more then abound saith the Apostle in Rom. 5.20 Dauid doth speake most excellently of this matter in Psalme 103. c. saying The Lord is full of compassion and mercy slow to anger and of great kindnesse He hath not dealt with vs after our sinnes nor rewarded vs according to our iniquities for as high as the heauen is aboue the earth so great is his mercy towards them that feare him As farre as the East is from the West so farre hath he remoued our sinnes from vs as a father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him And lest that any should doubt of the pardon of his sinnes marke what God himselfe doth say in Isay 1.18 Come now saith he and let vs reason together saith the Lord though your sinnes were as crimson they shall be made as white as snow though they were red like scarlet they shall be as wooll And surely if God doth here call vpon these traitours and rebels to forsake their sinnes with an intent and purpose to saue them if they will so doe then may you not doubt but that he will receiue euery repenting sinner that doth come vnto him and forgiue him all his transgressions be they neuer so many when he doth aske pardon for them and heartily forsake them Wherefore though you haue sinned greatly against the Lord and haue trespassed euen against heauen and his Maiesty with the prodigall sonne yet despaire not but with the prodigall sonne returne vnto him and know that you shall finde mercy at his hands as he did and as Dauid did and as Salomon did and as Peter did and as Paul did and as many more besides them did whose sins were great and hainous For God hath said it who cannot lye Yea he hath sworne it and bound it with an oath that he doth not desire the death of the wicked but that he should turne and liue as you heard before out of Ezech. 33.11 Lastly from hence obserue this vse Vse that if any doe perish through his sinnes and transgressions he must not impute the fault thereof vnto God but vnto himselfe For God here doth call men from their euill waies that so they may not perish but be saued In all our plagues and iudgements and in all our woes and calamities whether in this world or in the world to come the Lord may alwaies say vnto vs as it is in Hosea 13.8 O Israel one hath destroyed thee but in me is thy helpe For the Lord doth take as it were great paines to make vs good What could I haue done more saith the Lord to my Vineyard that I haue not done vnto it Isay 5.4 Wherefore accuse God I beseech you at no time if any destruction doth happen vnto you but lay the whole blame thereof vpon
like a boy of a sprack wit that wants but a good maister to instruct him or a faire white paper that needs nothing but a writing to be set in it But here we see it is otherwise for as man is ignorant of the law of God so he is a starke enimie vnto it he will not be subiect to the commandements of God nor be obedient vnto them Surely euery man by nature is dead in his sinnes and trespasses as Paul did obserue of the Ephesians in Ephes 2.1 and no man vnlesse he be borne againe can thinke well of the law of the Lord and yeeld vp chearfull obedience thereunto Secondly here we may behold the great difference that is betweene the wicked and the godly For as the wicked do abhorre the lawes of God saying Come let vs breake their bands and cast their cords behind vs so the godly do loue the lawes of God saying Come and let vs go vp to the mountaine of the Lord and to the house of the God of Iacob and he will teach vs his wayes and we will walke in his paths Mica 4.2 And the reasons thereof are these First because they see they come from God their sweet Sauiour and do tend to their eternall good for we cannot but loue that which doth come from him whom we loue best and of whom we are loued most especially when we know that he will send vs nothing which is hurtfull but good as we iudge of God and that according to his owne word in Rom. 8.29 Secondly because they know that the curse thereof shall neuer take hold of them in as much as Christ was made a curse for them Thirdly because they are made easie and pleasant vnto them as by vse and custome they exercising themselues therein day and night so chiefly by the regeneration of the holy spirit of God who doth assist them and make them powerfull vnto good workes Lastly because they bring with them great rewards and honours at the last euen ioyes that are vnspeakable and riches without all end for number and continuance For as this made Iacob to serue seuen yeares for Rahel and Moses to leaue Pharaohs court and to endure much trouble in the wildernesse euen the reward that they did looke for so doth this excellent reward which doth attend vpon the obseruers of Gods commandements make vs euermore to regard them and to haue a care to obserue and to keepe them More might be spoken of this difference that is betwixt the godly and the wicked but this is enough The other doctrine collected out of the text is this Doct. that when men do resist the law of God and oppose themselues against the same then do they rebell against God himselfe and become traytors vnto him As he is a traytor to his Prince who doth altogether set himselfe against the lawes of his Prince and will be subiect to none of them but breake them all to disgrace him and to bring an ouerthrow vnto his estate or kingdome The reason is this for I will but touch this point and end Reason because his lawes are but the significations of his will and the testimonies of his mind and pleasure vnto vs. And you know that none can resist his will mind or pleasure but he must needs resist him himselfe The vse hereof standeth chiefly in two things Vse For first it serueth to detect the great sinnes and enormities that are amongst vs. There is a generation saith Agur in Prou. 30.12 that are pure in their owne conceipts and yet are not washed from their filthinesse We are of that number for we thinke too well of our selues Who is there almost that doth count himselfe a rebell and a tray tor against his God yet all of vs are such for we breake his commandements still and will not be ruled by his statutes and ordinances but we follow the imaginations of our owne hearts and do what seeme good in our owne eyes For these things we must strike vppon the thighs and repent and learne to do so no more Secondly it should awaken vs vp and be a sharpe spurre in our sides to keepe vs alwayes running in the commandements of our God Oh beloued brethren how carefull should we be both to know the lawes of our God and also to keepe them considering that otherwise we do but rebell and commit treason against our sweet and louing God Shall we rise vp against him that hath made vs against him that hath redeemed vs against him that hath sanctified vs against him that doth daily prescrue vs and against him in one word that will glorifie vs hereafter in the heauens No no farre be this from our soules yet this we must needs do vnlesse we endeuor carefully to keepe his commandements And therfore I beseech you looke to them Let them be a lanterne to your feete and a light to your paths Let them be your counsellors and the men of your law and whatsoeuer you thinke desire speake or do thinke all desire all speake all and do all according to the rule and direction thereof that so you may not be rebels and traytors vnto the Lord but be his saithfull seruants and true subiects vnto your liues ende Amen The end of the third Sermon THE FOVRTH SERMON vpon the second Psalme PSAL. 2. VER 4.5 6. But he that dwelleth in the heauens shall laugh the Lord shall haue them in derision Then shall he speake vnto them in his wrath and vexe them in his sore displeasure saying Euen I haue set my king vpon Zion mine holy Mountaine HItherto the Prophet hath shewed who did rebell against the Lord and his Annointed Now he doth begin to declare what the Lord and his Annointed are against whom they do so rebell The Lord is set out in these three verses and his Annointed in the three next The scope drift in the description of them both is one and the selfe same and it stands in two points The one is to shew that all the opposition or resistance that is made against them is in vaine and to no purpose The other is to declare that those that do make the opposition or resistance are in most wofull and wretched case and such as cannot escape most fearefull and vnrecouerable iudgements vnlesse they do in time preuent the same by true and hearty repentance or amendment of life in turning vnto them and in becoming faithfull and loyall subiects vnto them as they ought to be This is the summe of all these verses but at this time we are to stand vpon the three former alone The Prophet going about to describe the Lord euen the Father in the godhead or the first Person in the Trinitie notes him out first of all by his place or abode which is not vpon the earth where his enimies may come at him but in the heauens where they cannot come neare vnto him so that all their power 〈◊〉 malice intended against him can do him no
being in heauen the other of his laughing at his aduersaries euen to shew that that conspiracy which was made against him his annoynted should not prosper or preuaile but vanish come to nothing So that the doctrine is rightly collected out of the text and it may be proued vnto vs out of sundry places of sacred Writ but I wil touch some two or three onely at this time and so passe it ouer The first is out of the Prophet Isay in the 8 chapter of his prophesie and the 9. and 10 verses thereof when he saith Gather together on heaps ô yee people and yee shall bee broken to peeces and hearken ye of farre countries Gird your selues you shall bee broken in peeces gird your selues and you shall bee broken in peeces Take counsell together and it shall be brought to nought pronounce a decree yet shall it not stand for God is with vs. The second is in the 33. Psalme the 10. 11. verses thereof where the Prophet Dauid saith The Lord breaketh the counsell of the heathen and bringeth to nought the deuices of the people The counsell of the Lord shall stand for euer and the thoughts of his heart throughout all ages The third and last is the 12. chapter of the Reuelations and the 7. and 8 verses thereof where Iohn saith And there was a battell in heauen Michael and his Angels fought against the Dragon and the Dragon fought and his Angels But they preuailed not neither was their place found any more in heauen Thus you see that nothing can stand against the Lord but all doth come to nought that is raised vp against him And the reason thereof is this partly because he is wiser then all seeing which way to preuent his enemies and to bring his owne purpose to passe and partly because hee is stronger then all being able to doe whatsoeuer hee will both in heauen and earth according to Pauls words in 1. Cor. 1.25 when hee saith For the foolishnesse of God is wiser then men and the weaknesse of God is stronger then men The vse of this doctrine is manifold Vse but yet it standeth chiefly in three things The first is to teach vs what shall bee the end of all the plots which the wicked haue in their soules against the Lord and such as do cleaue vnto him They shal vanish and come to nothing being like in this respect as the child in the mothers wombe that there doth perish and neuer come aline into this world or like vnto his dreame who is busie all the night in his sleepe about gold and rich preferments and yet in the morning is as poore as when he went to bed In a word they do but lose their labour as he doth who goeth about by washing to make a Black-moore-white or by teaching to make an asse play vpon an harpe Let this be a continuall meditation with vs euery day and night The second is to pull vs backe from all such matters as doe tend any manner of way against the Lord. For let vs assure our owne soules that if we attempt any such thing wee shall haue no good successe therein but our endeuours shall bee brought to nought I beseech you remember what Gamaliel said and follow his counsell which he gaue vnto the Iewes when they stroue against the Apostles and went about to hinder all preaching in the name of Christ Men of Israel saith he take heede to your selues what you intend to do touching these men refraine your selues from them and let them alone For if this counsell or this worke be of men it will come to nought but if it be of God ye cannot destroy it lest ye bee found euen sighters against God as it is in Acts 5 35 c. But some may say Obiect None of vs are so beastly as to fight against the Lord himselfe Ans Ans Let no man be deceiued For we doe all of vs warre against him many wayes and as in generall when wee doe violate and breake his statutes refusing to doe that which he hath commanded vs for to do so in particular we doe it foure manner of waies The one is when we oppose our selues against the Magistrates of the common wealth whom hee hath set ouer vs for to rule gouerne vs For to resist them is to resist God himselfe as Paul doth shew in Rom. 13.1.2 Another is when we doe oppose our selues against the Ministers of the Church whom he hath raised vp to teach and instruct vs. For to resist them is to resist God himselfe as Christ hath taught vs in Luke 10.16 The third is whē we do oppose our selues against the word of God and such heauenly ordinances of his as he hath bestowed vpon men for his owne worship and the saluation of mans soule For to resist them is to resist God himselfe as Gamaliel doth insinuate in the place of the Acts. before quoted The fourth and last is when wee doe oppose our selues against the children of God and the members of lesus Christ For to resist them is to resist God himselfe as Zecharie doth declare in Zech. 2.8 All these wayes do men in euery place almost lift vp themselues against the Lord but beware we that we ioyne not with them therein but let vs cary our selues holy and reuerently in all these respects as we ought to do otherwise we shall be crost in our purposes and pay most dearely for it at the last The third and last is to comfort vs who haue such a strong and wise God on our side that nothing can preuaile against him It is a great comfort vnto a man to serue such a maister as will alwaies take his part see him wronged by no man but then especially is his heart exhilerated with much ioy alacritie when he doth vnderstand that none is able to make his part good with his maister but he doth alwaies preuaile against all What a consolation then and ioy of spirit ought it to be vnto vs seeing our maister Lord whom we serue is not only omnipotēt in himselfe being stronger then all but also so louing to vs that hee doth alwaies take our part and so assist vs from time to time that we shall still ouercome our foes and not bee vanquished by them Oh let vs ponder often on this poynt For it will be a good cordial medicine vnto vs in all diseases whatsoeuer and it will reuiue vs like Aqua vitae or rosa Solis when we are ready to faint or sinke Hitherto you haue heard a description of the Lord in regard of that which his enimies do to him Now you must marke how he is described in respect of that which he will do to them And that is also two manner of waies the one is by his workes the other is by his words by his works in the first verse and by his words in the fixth verse His workes containe his anger against them and
the Iewes themselues who were sundry times plagued by God from heauen and by men from the earth and in the end came to the woefullest calamitie as euer pen did put to paper for killing the Prophets from time to time and for murdering Christ and such as did appertaine vnto him So that whereas they cryed out and said His bloud be vpon vs and our children as it is in Math. 27.25 his bloud indeed fell vpon them for they were so punished for it that they were murdered most of them at the destruction of Ierusalem their bloud running about the streets like a riuer of water and they are now to this day in great contempt amongst all nations as many thousands of them also do lye boyling in hell and there shall remaine in their torments for it for euermore O misery of all miseries Great was their calamitie when their citty was besieged at what time they were driuen to eate the leather of their shooes the leather of their girdles the leather of their bucklers and targets the dung of their stables and in the end their very children Woefull was their case when they began to issue out compelled with famine when they were still taken and crucified vpon crosses and gibbets set vp before the wals that they which were within might see them and giue ouer but yet they would not fiue hundred a day were thus hanged vp till there were neither trees to be gotten nor any more space left to set them in Fearefull was their estate when certaine of them getting meate for compassion sake in the campe of the enimes were yet so persecuted with the anger of God that when they hoped their liues were in some safety suddēly in the night by the bloody souldiers imagining that sure they had Gold and Iewels within them which they had swallowed to conuey them for their vse were miserably flaine and slit vp their bowels taked in for that which haply was not there to the number of two thousand in one night Pittifull was their condition when there was a desire to know the number of dead carkasses carried out of the citty for want of buriall to be throwne into the ditches as dung vpon the earth but the number was numberlesse and no way to know it certainely but out of one gate the keeper had noted to be carried out an hundred and fifty thousand dead bodies Who can speake or heare of these matters almost with dry eyes But yet this is not the worst for the damnation of their soules and bodies in hell doth go far beyond it where is weeping and gnashing of teeth for euermore Alas alas our hearts may breake out into drops of bloud to thinke vpon that their misery For first their paine there is intollerable farre worse then the burning of any fire with vs let it be a thousand times hotter then it is Secondly it is eternall and euerlasting neuer to haue any end like that fire which doth alwaies burne and can neuer be quenched And thirdly it is continuall without any intermission or ease comming betwixt it they lying in torments euery day and euery night and not hauing so much as one minute of an houre in a million of yeares to rest in Thus doth God speake to them in his wrath and vexe them in his sore displeasure The reason hereof is this Reason because he is offended with them for their sinne which they doe commit herein against him and hath the same in great hatred and detestation For as Dauid doth tell vs in the 5. and 11. Psalmes that the foolish shall not stand in the Lords sight nor him that speaketh lies but shall be destroyed and that vpon the wicked he shall raine snares fire and brimstone and stormy tempest this is the portion of their cup so he doth teach vs withall what is the cause thereof in the same places namely this because he is not a God that loueth wickednesse nor iniquitie neither shall euill dwell with him but he is one that loueth righteousnesse and hateth iniquity and such as worke the same The places aboue quoted doe touch this matter and shew the particular sinne for which these iudgements come But yet a man may aske say Why is God so much moued for the wrongs that are offered to his children Wherefore doth the sinne committed against them so stirre him to wrath and indignation against the offenders therein Cannot he be quiet whilst he himselfe is not touched and so lightly passe ouer the matter No no he cannot in any sort For if you touch them once you touch him He that toucheth you saith Zechariah to Gods children in Zech. 2.8 toucheth the apple of his eye I trow if a man take in your eyes you will set him further if you can and teach him what it is to medle with that tender member that is so deare vnto you So doth the Lord deale with these because his children are deare and precious vnto him he cannot see them wronged but must needes take their parts and be reuenged vpon their aduersaries for such abuses as they do offer vnto them Because thou wast precious in my sight saith the Lord to Israel and thou wast honorable and I loued theee therefore will I giue man for thee and people for thy sake as it is in Esay 43.4 And as though this were not enough the Prophet Nahum doth tell vs That he is iealous ouer his people that he reserueth wrath for his enimies that he will take vengeance on his aduersaries and make an vtter destruction of them comming like a fire vnto them as vnto thornes folden one in another and as vnto drunkards in their drunkennesse so that they shall be deuoured as stubble fully dried Nahum 1.2.9.10 This is the cause and reason wherefore the Lord doth so take on in regard whereof Christ said vnto Paul when he did molest and trouble such as did beleeue in him Saul Saul Why dost thou persecute me as it is in Acts 9.4 taking that to be done to himselfe which was done to them Wherefore out of this place we may learne Vse first to abstaine from all such things as are iniurious vnto Gods Saints and hurtfull vnto such as do belong to him What do you imagine saith Nahum the Prophet against the Lord he will make an vtter destruction affliction shall not rise vp the second time Chap. 1.9 Because the Lord will destroy those that imagine euill against his people therefore the Prophet doth thinke it to be meere foolishnesse and madnesse to attempt any thing against them and good wisedome to be quiet and to let them alone One reason we had before for this which is our not preuailing against thē but this is more strong forcible then that For all men by nature do desire most their ease and safety but here is a thing which will bring woe and destruction vnto vs it will take away our ease and safety cleane plunge vs into a sea of
be so as plainly as euidently as if they heard the Lord speaking from heauen vnto thē by word of mouth His destroying confoūding of them shal cry like a shril voice in their eares that it was he himselfe no created wight euen he himselfe that is the God of Gods the Lord of hoasts that did set vp Dauid to be King of Israel Christ his Son to be King of his Church whom they had so rebelliously resisted laboured to haue displaced out of their thrones Here is a great Emphasis it is as much as if he had said What shal I set vp a King will you ô ye rebels go about to put him downe How dare you do this What shall I place one ouer my people make him to be their Lord and chiefe gouernor will you ye traytors refuse to yeeld obedience vnto him ioine hand and head together to ouerthrow him and to remoue him out of his kingdome O impietie neuer heard of O wickednesse most intollerable Know you know you that for this cause I cannot beare with you but I must needes speake to you in my wrath and vexe you in my sore displeasure as now I do By Zion here his holy mountaine the kingdome of Israel is vnderstood if we referre it vnto Dauid but if we referre it vnto Christ the Church is meant thereby Zion was the citie of Dauid and the place where his Court was vsually held and kept as it is in 2. Sam. 7.7 But here it is put figuratiuely for the whole kingdome of Israel whereof that was a chiefe and principall part And it is tearmed withall the holy mountaine of God because it stood on high vpon a mountaine or hill where the Lord did manifest his holinesse vnto his people as by the presence of his arke which was there so also by the exercises of pure religion which were held in the Tabernacle and Temple that were built in that place and feared vpon that mountaine or hill Thus literally this place is to be referred vnto Dauid and it is true of him that God did set him vp as King ouer this kingdome of Israel as we may see in 1. Sam. 16.12 13. But sacramentally and after a spirituall maner these thing are to be referred vnto Christ and his Church For Zion also was a type thereof as we may see in Esay 2.3 and in Heb. 12.22 And Christ we know was chosen of his Father to bee the head and King thereof as anone by Gods grace shall more fully appeare And as the earthly Zion was tearmed the mountaine of Gods holinesse so may this heauenly Zion well beare that appellation or name For I. it is most like vnto a mountaine then 2. the Lord doth manifest his holinesse more there then in any other place It is most like a mountaine in 3. respects First for the exaltation and supereminencie of it for as a mountaine is an high place aboue other places so the Church of God is exalted aboue other congregations and that for Gods delight in it and most excellent blessings vpon it which are either present or to come Secondly for the manifestation and aptnesse of it for as a mountaine is in open sight view of all men so the Church of God stands in the eie-sight of all persōs euery mans eye is bent to mark diligently what they do as his eare is open to listen to that which they speake Thirdly for the strength and stablenesse of it for as a mountaine is a strong thing and vnmoueable so the Church of God is so strong and inuincible that all the powers of the world and of hell below cannot ouerthrow it but it shall remaine firme and stable notwithstanding the same for euermore I beseech you by the way make vse of all these things By the first looke vpon your honour and great aduancements wherunto you are exalted aboue all others As Salomon saith in the Prouerbs 31 29 Many daughters haue done vertuously but thou surmountest them all so you may say Many congregations in the world are exalted on high but we the true Church are lifted vp aboue them all By the second be moued to haue an holy care of your liues that you may walk circūspectly at all times in the waies of godlines that your light may so shine before men that they may see your good workes and glorifie your Father which is in heauen And by the third and last be secretly comforted and grow to a full resolution that nothing shall be able to separate you from the loue of your God but that you shall remaine firme and stable in his fauour for euermore Now for the other poynt as the Church is like to a mountaine so it is holy as the mountaine Zion was First for the Lords being in it who is holinesse it selfe for though he be in all the world yet hee is more especially in his Church then in any other place besides according to that in Psal 68.16 and 48.1.2 Secondly for the holy exercises of religion and the goodly works of Gods worship which are found therein for there is prayer singing of Psalmes reading and preaching of the word receiuing of the Sacraments and the like all which are workes of holinesse and purity Lastly for the sanctification of men and women which are therein for they are not prophane and licentious as in other places but they are sanctified made holy by the bloud of Christ the working of the Spirit Our of these things also gather some short notes as we go along Let the first of thē make you reioice be glad that you haue so good a God that though he be full of maiesty glory yet he is content to come home to your houses and to dwell in the chambers of your soules and there to quiet himselfe in your loue and to reioyce ouer you with ioy as Zephany doth speake in Zeph. 3.17 As Elizabeth said when the virgin Mary came to her Whence commeth this to me that the mother of my Lord should come to me Luke 1.43 so may we say at the Lords comming to vs What a fauour and dignitie is this that the Lord of heauen and earth should thus come to vs Let the second of them stirre you vp to frequēt holy exercises and to throng to the house of praier and to such places where the Lord is rightly worshipped As the nations say in Mich. 4.2 Come and let vs go vp to the moūtain of the Lord to the house of the God of Iacob so let vs say Come let vs go to the Church congregatiō of God to praier to the preaching of the word to other holy exercises of pure holy religion Let the third and last of them admonish you of that purity holinesse which ought to be in you that so you may neuer giue rest vnto your eies vntil you see your selues washed frō your sins by the bloud
of Christ made holy in some part by the sanctificatiō of Gods spirit wherby you may be able to go boldly vnto the throne of grace to receiue mercy to find grace to helpe in time of need That as Paul did say of the Corinthians when they were changed frō bad to good And such were some of you but ye are washed but yee are sanctified but ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the spirit of God as it is in 1. Cor. 6.11 so may you say of your selues And such were we our selues once euen bad and most wicked persons but blessed be God we are now changed and made better our sinnes are washed away by the bloud of Christ and the spirit of God hath begun to renew vs in some good part Leauing these things for the meaning of the words and some short annotations vpon the same let vs now come to the maine doctrine of the place and in few words it is nothing else but this Doct. that Christ our Sauiour did not take this office vpon him to be the King of the Church but was lawfully called thereunto by God his Father and not by any created power whatsoeuer This he confesseth of himselfe in Iohn Chapter 6. verse 27. Where he doth endeauour to draw men from a greedy hunting after the foode of the body vnto a carefull seeking for the foode of their soules saying Labour not for the meate which perisheth but for the meate that endureth vnto euerlasting life which the Sonne of man shall giue you for him hath God the Father sealed He hath chosen him for this purpose and set his marke and seale vpon him as designing him ouer this worke and businesse which is to be performed alone by him and none else And this also he doth proue in the fourth chapter of the Gospell according to Saint Luke by a testimony out of Esay chap. 61.1 c. where the calling of the Messias is excellently and at large set out vnto vs. But the Apostle Saint Paul not to stand vpon other places doth make this point most cleare and euident vnto all persons in the first chapter of his Epistle to the Ephesians beginning at the twentieth verse therof and so forward in the second chapter of his Epistle to the Philippians in the ninth verse thereof with others following For in both these places you shall finde that as Christ is exalted aboue all the creatures in the world and made the supreme head of the Church both warring in earth triumphing in heauen so he was raised vp hereunto by God his Father he making him thus the vniuersall gouernour of all the world So that looke what the Author to the Hebrewes said of Christ in regard of his Priest-hood that he tooke not to himselfe that honour to be made the high Priest but he that said vnto him Thou art my Son this day begat I thee gaue it him Heb. 5.5 So may we say here of him in regard of his kingdome that he tooke not this honour to himselfe to be made the supreme King of the Church but God that sitteth in the heauens and hath his enimies in derision gaue it vnto him but somewhat more of this hereafter when we come vnto the 8. verse of this Psalme Reason But why did God may you say set vp Christ and make him thus the King of his Church Wherefore did he not make choise rather of some Angell or Arch-angell or of some Emperour or great state of this world Because none of them were fit for this office As no man was worthy to open the booke and to loose the seales thereof which Iohn saw in the right hand of him that sate vpon the throne but onely the Lyon which is of the tribe of Iudah the roote of Dauid as it is in Reu. 5.1 c. So no creature was found fit for this office whether in the heauen aboue or in the earth beneath saue Iesus Christ our sweete Sauiour and the blessed Sonne of God and therefore God his Father did make choise of him before all others But why was he fittest for this office may you further say For two causes the one is in regard of his Person the other of his qualities belonging vnto his Person For his Person because he is not onely man as many others are but also God as none else besides him is and thereby is made able to weald such a great mighty kingdome as he hath Otherwise it is impossible that he should rule his people according to his will and subdue his enimies to make them his footstoole considering that they are Principallities and powers and the greatest Potentates of this world For what man or Angell is able to ouercome all the diuels in hell rushing vpon him at once together and to withstand the whole army of mankind assaulting him together with them with their whole power and force Surely none he must be a God that must doe it And therefore was Christ chosen for this purpose who is a God as well as man for his qualities belonging vnto his Person because he is indued with most singular giftes and graces fit for gouernement Iethro in his counsell to Moses required but foure things in a Gouernour namely courage the feare of God true dealing and the hating of couetousnesse as we may see in Exod. 1 S 21. But here in Christ the chiefe gouernour of all we shall finde as many more for besides these foure you shall haue in him foure more namely wisedome diligence bounty and loue So that in number there are eight The first is courage for he feares no man as being the Lord of Lords the God of Gods according to his name which is written on his garment and thighs in Reu. 19.16 The second is the feare of God for he reuerenced his Father and was obedient vnto him euen vnto the very death of the crosse Phil. 2.8 The third is iustice or true dealing for the Scepter of his kingdome is a Scepter of righteousnesse and he himselfe is one louing righteousnesse and hating iniquity Heb. 8.1.9 The fourth is hating couetousnesse for he neuer receiued any bribes or recompence for all the cures he did but he became poore that he might make vs rich 2. Cor. 8.9 The fift is wisdome for in him are hid all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge Col. 2.3 The sixt is diligence for he was so painefull that he trauelled from place to place to doe good and left his owne foode to go about his Fathers businesse Ioh. 4.34 And he is brought in by Iohn in the Reuelations Chapter 1.13 standing in the midst of the seuen Candlestickes which are the seuen Churches there busily occupied in gouerning them as a man is when his garment is about him and trust vp with some girdle that it may not trouble or hinder him in the execution of his businesse The seuenth is bountifulnesse or liberality for he doth not
lie still in their miseries and neuer haue any hope to recouer themselues againe or to repaire such ruinous breaches as thou dost bring vpon them Thus runneth the paraphrase of this place Wherein you haue nothing else to remember in summe Summe but a description of Iesus Christ the second person in the Godhead who is our sweet Sauiour and blessed King In which description obserue two things The first is the person that doth publish the description The other is the parts wherein this description doth stand The person that doth publish the description is Christ himselfe expressed in these words I will declare the decree or rather as it is in the Hebrew text I will speake or declure according to the decree and ordinance El hhok There are certaine decrees and ordinances established by God touching the person of Christ and his gouernment Now according to these will Christ speake and not otherwise You must not here conceiue that some other person is brought in speaking but that it is Christ himselfe and none else but he True it is that Dauid did vtter them as he was a type and figure of Christ but Christ himselfe as he was the body and truth and so the words are properly and in truth it selfe to be referred vnto him Behold he takes vpon him as it were the part of a faithfull Prophet to make knowne his Fathers will vnto mankinde in respect of himselfe and his waies I beseech you marke diligently how he doth it It is not according to his owne fansie as we often speake but it is according to his Fathers owne decree and appointment without all deceipt or fraudulent dealing whatsoeuer there is no adding nor detracting no chopping or changing found in him but all things are faithfully deliuered according to the truth it selfe A worthy thing to be thought often on and euermore to be had in good remembrance by all sorts of persons but chiefly by the Ministers of the Word who ought to be faithfull in their offices as Christ was in his and not to make merchandise of the word of God but as of sinceritie as of God in the sight of God to speake in Christ Iesus as the Apostle Saint Paul doth speake in his second Epistle to the Corinthians the second chapter and the last verse thereof At all times should men looke most carefully to this but much more now in these corrupt and rotten dayes of ours wherein the Lords ordinances are beazelled and his most sacred Oracles turned vp and downe like a nose made of waxe as pleaseth the wicked humor of many a sinfull man but beware we beware we of such cursed and satanicall dealing If we speake at any time let vs speake with all reuerence as doth become them who vtter the words of a mightie God and according to the truth it selfe and not otherwise So shall health be vnto our nauell and marrow vnto our bones when others are perplexed with intollerable woe and paine I might haue made a long discourse of this matter as being a very fit subiect to be stood vpon in our licentious times but thus shortly I passe it ouer as intending onely to stand most vpon those points which are most intended by the Spirit of God himselfe and not to do as many are wont to do vpon euery small occasion to wander abroad from my text in hand Two questions here may be moued the one is whether Christ did thus publish the decree and appointment of his Father touching himselfe and his kingdome as here he doth say he would do The other is for what causes he would do the same and for what end and purpose Touching the former of these two we find in the story of the Euangelists that he did do it according to the tenor of the text here in hand For they do shew how he did consesse and declare abroad that he was the Sonne of God that all iudgement was committed vnto him by his Father that he was a king that all power was giuen vnto him in heauen and earth that he was the Messiah or Annointed whereof Esay did speake in the 61. chapter of his Prophesie and the beginning thereof that he was the bread that came downe from heauen and the partie whom his Father had sealed for the bringing of euerlasting life vnto mankind These and the like things do they report of him as you may see by Iohn the 5.6 and 18. chapters thereof By Luke the 4. the 22. and 23. chapters and by Math 16.21.26 and 27. chapters thereof Reade these places I pray at your ley sure and acknowledge the truth of this point Now for the other Christ might do it for many causes First that he might bring men into the greater and more willing subiection vnto him according to the speech of the housholder in Math. 21.37 But last of all he sent vnto them his owne Sonne saying They will reuerence my Sonne Secondly that he might leaue men without all excuse and make them vnable to answer for themselues at the day of iudgement if they did not obey him and do according to his commandements according to his owne saying in Iohn chapter 15. and verse 22. If I had not come and spoken vnto them they should not haue had sinne but now haue they no cloake for their sinne Lastly that he might comfort and strengthen them that did relie vpon him against the rage and surie of the world as also against the malice and power of Sathan himselfe according to that which is in Iohn chapter 16. verse 33. These things haue I spoken vnto you that in me ye might haue peace in the world ye shall haue affliction but be of a good comfort I haue ouercome the world Hauing thus in few words answered these questions which tend to the clearing of the text and the confirmation of that truth which is included therein let vs now come to the maine doctrine of the place And that in few words standeth thus namely that it is the part and duty of men in authority to stand vpon such gifts and callings as God hath bestowed vpon them according vnto the example of Christ here For as he did the same so must we do it by vertue of his commandement in Math. 11.29 Take my yoke on you and learne of me for I am meeke and lowly in heart and ye shall find rest vnto your soules So did Moses when he came vnto the children of Israel to deliuer them out of their bondage and stood before Pharaoh the King of Aegypt to craue leaue for a free passage for them For he did not onely make it knowne vnto them all how God had called him to this worke and businesse by word of mouth alone declaring what matters had passed betwixt him and God but also by workes and deeds doing strange and admirable miracles daily in their sight as we may see at large in Exodus from the latter end of the fourth chapter thereof and so forward
art my Sonne For by the name Lord here God the Father the first Person in the Trinity is vnderstood he said vnto Christ Thou art my Sonne He said it also vnto Dauid as vnto the type and figure for he was also Gods Sonne by creation as also more chiefly by adoption But yet this was chiefly spoken by God the Father vnto Christ as vnto the body truth it selfe But how is Christ his Son may you say The answer is not by creation as all are nor by adoption as many are but by nature as none is whereupon he is called his onely begotten Son oftentimes in the word namely in Ioh. 3.16 where our Sauiour doth tell vs that God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten Son that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life So that thē out of this place we may learne this doctrine Doct. that Iesus Christ our Sauiour and redeemer is not a bare meere man as we are but he is also God as being the true and naturall Sonne of the Almighty This the Lord himselfe did confesse of him oftentimes saying This is my wel-beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased as it is in Math. 3.17 and Math. 17.5 And Paul speaking of him doth say That he is a God ouer all to be blessed for euer in Rom. 9.5 Iohn also writing his story doth ascribe as much vnto him in the entrance thereof saying In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and that Word was God The Scripture is full of many testimonies in this behalfe but I wil passe them all ouer as knowing that this is an article of your faith and a matter nothing doubted of amongst you For I do perswade my selfe that all of vs doe hold and beleeue that Christ is God and the naturall and onely begotten Sonne of the Almighty But yet peraduenture you see not clearely the reasons why he is such an one therfore I will shortly touch them and lay them downe before your view and consideration In number they are these First Reasons that he might be able to vndergoe the wrath of the eternall God who was offended with man for his sin to beare that intollerable burthē which he should lay vpō him for mans transgression which would crush all the creatures in the world to peeces it being infinite like vnto him from whom it did proceede who was infinitely offended with vs for our offences For there must be alwaies a proportion betweene the sinne of man and the punishment of his sinne else iustice hath not her full stroake and working Secondly that he might be able in mans nature and name to fulfill the whole law of God and euery iot and point thereof and not to faile in any that so we thereby might liue and haue a free passage into heauen to reigne with God there in happinesse for euer according to the tenor of the law Do this and thou shalt liue For no mortall man is able to doe this Surely saith Salomon in Eccles 7.22 there is no iust man in the earth that doeth good and sinneth not And as Iohn doth say If we say that we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and there is no truth in vs. 1. Ioh. 1.8 So Iames doth say that in many things we sinne all Iam. 3.2 including himselfe and all the faithfull whatsoeuer within the compasse of this his speech Thirdly that he might be able to bestow vertue worthinesse enough vpon his short sufferings and obedience that they might be auaileable for the saluation of all the elect and be as much in the acceptation of God as if the elect themselues had suffered in their owne persons eternally and had bene obedient vnto the Almighty in all points of his law for euermore Lastly that he might be able to ouermatch the diuell and all other aduersaries that are against vs to deliuer vs out of their hands being deliuered to preserue vs from them while we are here in this world and being preserued to bestow vpon vs eternall life in the world to come when we shall reigne with him in happinesse for euermore For no creature can doe these things but God himselfe alone And therfore it was necessary that the Sauiour of the world should be God as well as man The consideration whereof may teach vs Vse first and foremost to condemne all such heretiques as doe deny his God-head and say that he is not the eternall Sonne of the Lord whether they be Samosatenians affirming him to be a bare man alone or Arrians and Seruetians gainesaying his coessentiall and coeternall deity or Lucians Porphyrians Atheists or whatsoeuer else that doe withstand his diuine nature and will not haue him in any case to be a God Secondly out of it we may learne to haue Christ in great regard and veneration adoring and worshipping him as well as the Father and the holy Spirit considering that he is God as well as they Though we must not worship him in regard of his humane nature yet we must do it in regard of his godhead or diuine nature For in that respect all reuerence and honour must be yeelded vnto him and euery knee must bow vnto him in heauen and in earth The very Angels themselues are not to be exempted from this seruice but they must performe it vnto him as well as others according to that which is quoted by the Author to the Hebrewes in Chap. 1. ver 6. when he saith Let all the Angels of God worship him Children of Noblemen and Princes heires here in this world are had in great account and reputation with all men they are the very speech and wonder of the world and euery man must bow and becke to them But yet alas Christ Iesus our Sauiour who is the Sonne of God and the heire of all the world yea God himselfe is little regarded by most for there are few that do talke of him and fewer that do bow and becke to him as they ought to do The Lord be mercifull vnto vs in this respect and make vs better that so hereafter we may honour him as it doth become vs and serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our liues Lastly out of it we may obserue that seeing he is God he is able to reuenge his quarrell vpon all those that do resist him and not onely to defend those that do depend vpon him but also to reward them with liberall gifts for their seruice and to do them good for euermore so that they need not to feare any thing for this world or the world to come A thing alwayes to be remembred by vs lest either we lift vp our selues against him or taking his part should faint through the manifold afflictions that do happen vnto vs for his sake As thus we haue heard whose sonne Christ is namely Gods so now we must marke how it is proued that he is Gods sonne
to account for such For our selues if we flie the corruption which is in the world through lust and giue all diligence thereunto ioyning moreouer vertue with our faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperance and with temperance patience and with patience godlinesse and with godlinesse brotherly kindnesse and with brotherly kindnesse loue we may assure our owne soules that we are the children of God and that he hath begotten vs vnto life eternall as Peter doth well declare in the first chapter of his second Epistle the 10. and 11. verses thereof For others we are to take them onely for the children of God who walke not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit and do become new creatures performing the same holy duties with vs whereof mention was made out of Peter last of all But if either we our selues or others faile herein leading wicked or loose liues we may tremble and feare but we must not challenge this prerogatiue vnto our selues to be called the sonnes of God nor giue it vnto others that are vnworthy of the same For as God is holy so are all those holy who are borne of him but as for the rest who are wicked and naught they belong to the Diuell who was a sinner from the beginning as Iohn doth teach vs in the place before alleaged Wherefore looke to your selues that you may be boly and righteous rising from the death of sinne vnto the life of righteousnesse that thereby you may be assured that God is your father and that he hath begotten you and beware also what title and appellation you giue vnto others that none may be wronged but euery one may haue that which doth of right belong vnto him Hauing thus spoken of the person of Christ or his sonne-ship now we are to speake of his office or princely kingdome wherein is set downe first the largenesse of it in the 8. verse then secondly the inuincible power of it in the 9. verse In handling these things I will be as briefe as I can In describing the largenesse of it there is included a duty which he must performe namely prayer then the fruit of it which is a great and large gift I will ioyne both these together for breuities sake Aske of me saith the text these are the words of God the Father inuiting Dauid or Christ to aske somewhat of him and enioyning them a certaine duty to performe if they would haue their kingdomes enlarged The words following containe the gift it selfe which God would bestow vpon them vpon their prayer and petition which they should make vnto him And I will giue thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession A worthy reward of such a small duty as prayer is and a gift as we say most worthy of a king Surely as God is such is his gift For as he is great and mighty so is his gift here great and mighty It is obserued of Alexander the Great that he gaue to one Perillus for the marriage of his daughter fiftie talents and when Perillus told him that it was too much by halfe he answered him and sayd If halfe be enough for thee to take yet it is not enough for me to giue And in like manner when he had giuen vnto a poore Aegyptian a rich and populous citie and the Aegyptian stood all astonished at it supposing that he had mocked him Take quoth he to him that which I giue thee for if thou art Bias that demandest I am Alexander that giueth Thus he would giue gifts according to his owne ability and power So euen so doth the Lord our God deale here he doth bestow his gifts according to his owne ability and power Though halfe a kingdome be a great gift yet a whole kingdome is but a small gift with him Dauid and Christ must haue more of him then that For Dauid who was but the figure and type of Christ had of him not onely the whole kingdome of Israel and Iudah but all the heathen also that were round about him as the Ammonites Moabites Aramites Philistims Amalekites and diuerse others all which were in subiection and became tributaries to him as may be seene by the second booke of Samuel and namely by the 8. chapter thereof But as for Christ who was the body and truth he had spacious and large dominions of him indeed For he bestowed vpon him not onely one kingdome or two alone but all the kingdomes of the world from one end thereof vnto the other as the Apostle doth at large declare in his 1. chap. to the Ephe. in his 2. chap. to the Phil. Wherupon Christ himselfe spake vnto his Disciples saying All power is giuen vnto me in heauen earth Go therfore and teach all nations baptizing thē in the name of the Father the Son the holy Ghost teaching them to obserue all things whatsoeuer I haue commanded you as it is in Math 28.18.19.20 Here I might stand vpon the largenesse of Christs kingdome and gather some good obseruations out of the vniuersality thereof as to shew that wheresoeuer we liue or be yet we are vnder his dominion and are there to worship him and that if we do once offend him and play a treacherous part with him there is no place of safetie for vs to flie vnto to escape his power and hand as who doth reigne throughout all the world and not in some places alone as kings here vpon the earth do amongst whom malefactors yea most vile and notorious traytors do escape oftentimes death and other punishments according to their just deserts because they shift out of one mans kingdome into another But I will passe them ouer to your owne considerations come to more neceslary points for our learning A duty you see here is enioyned vpon Christ that he must pray to his Father for his kingdome and aske the same of him Againe a large promise is made vnto him that if he shall so do he shall haue an ample one indeed euen such an one as shall reach from one end of the world vnto the other Vpon both these brances a man might seuerally insist and stand but as I promised before I will conioyne them both together that of two works I may for shortnesse sake make but one Wherefore the doctrine which is to be collected out of them both together is this Doct. that men must pray to God for benefits and that by praying vnto him they shall obtaine them Aske saith our Sauiour Iesus Christ and it shall be giuen you seeke and ye shall find knocke and it shall be opened vnto you For whosoeuer asketh receiueth and he that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shall be opened as it is in Math. 7.7.8 Likewise Iames doth say making instance in one particular which is wisedome If any of you lacke wisedome let him aske of God which giueth vnto all men liberally and reproacheth no man
sought to be worshipped of him he said vnto him Auoide Sathan for it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue The Scripture is full of this matter but one place more as containing all the rest vnder it shall suffice vs at this time And that is in Reuel 14.7 For there you shall find that this is the very summe and principall matter whereof the whole Scripture doth intreate and which all the Preachers in the world from time to time do deliuer vnto their people when the Angell flying in the midst of heauen and hauing an euerlasting Gospell to preach vnto them that dwell on the earth doth cry out and say Feare God and giue glory to him for the houre of his iudgement is come and worship him that made heauen and earth and the sea and the fountaines of waters So that this is a point as cleare and manifest as the Sunne at noone dayes when it shineth most brightly ouer all the word And the reasons hereof are many Reasones but at this time I will onely touch two The one is in regard of his making and creating of all things For seeing we are his workmanship and haue our whole liues and being from him he hauing created vs and made vs of nothing it is good reason that we apply our selues and all that we haue to his worship and seruice alone according to the iudgement of the Church triumphing in heauen whereof mention is made in the Reuelations Chapter 4. verses 10.11 For the 24. Elders noting out the Saints in heauen are there reported to fall downe before him that sate on the throne and to worship him that liueth for euermore and to cast their Crownes before his throne vpon this ground and consideration that he had made them and all things else saying Thou ort worthy O Lord to receiue glory and honour and power For thou hast created all things and for thy wils sake they are and haue bene created The other is in regard of his preseruing and keeping of all things For considering that we haue our whole maintenance and stay from him and he doth daily keepe vs vpon his owne cost and charges as we speake it is our part and duty to honour him and to do whatsoeuer we can for him in fulfilling any of his Commandements according to Iosuah his exhortation vnto the children of Israel in the 23. 24. chapters of Iosuah For in these places you may see that he doth perswade them to feare the Lord and to serue him in vprightnesse and in truth and to put away all false gods from amongst them onely vpon this reason and foundation that God was good and beneficiall vnto them destroying all their enimies before them and placing them in a fruitfull country where they had goodly cities which they did neuer build excellent vineyards and Oliue trees which they did neuer plant and other notable commodities which they did daily enioy without any labour and toile of theirs And surely when these things were thus lay de downe before their eyes they also vpon the due consideration thereof resolued with themselues to serue the Lord and to worship him and to do as Iosuah had exhorted them for to do as is apparant about the midst of the 24. chapter before quoted And you know that equitie and conscience doth require that if a man hire a seruant and giue him meate and drinke and wages that he should do his businesse and be obedient vnto him and his commandements And so should it be betwixt God and vs seeing we are his seruants and haue all that we haue from him euen euery morsell of meate that we do eate and euery peece of cloth that we do put about vs as all other things besides we should be tractaable to his voyce and be alwayes ready prest to do his commandements Wherefore as this may controll them Vse who are stubburne and obstinate and do withdraw the shoulder from yeelding obedience vnto the Almightie whereof there are too many in our sinfull dayes So it may teach vs what we our selues ought to do and be as a spurre in our sides to pricke vs forward to all such matters as may bring honor and glory vnto him that is aboue all Beware you beware you of sinfull wayes and be you sure to do nothing but what you know will be well pleasing vnto your God Though others lie and sweare and steale and kill and commit adulterie and do other things that are most vile and abhominable yet be you holy righteous in your wayes auoiding these sinnes and all others whatsoeuer and performing such duties only as the Lord will be serued and worshipped by For you must alwayes remember with your selues that it is not enough to know the will of your God and to vnderstand what he doth require at your hands but you must withall serue him and worship him aright do according to his commandements The hearers of the law saith Paul in Rom. 2.13 are not righteous before God but the doers of the law shall be iustified And our Sauiour doth teach vs in Luk. 12.47 that the seruant who knoweth his maisters will and prepareth not himselfe neither doth according to his will shall be beaten with many stripes Yea you your selues do know that as the ignorant who know not the Lord must be cast into hell and there lie boyling in torments for euermore so must the disobedient also and all such who obey not vnto the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ according to Pauls words in 2. Thes 1.8 And therfore you see the Prophet here doth not onely call for wisedome and learning but also for worship seruice Content not then your selues with your knowledge and vnderstanding but go on forward and become faithfull seruants vnto the Lord in doing his will And looke what you do require of your seruants that are vnder you do you your selues performe vnto your God that is aboue you and whose seruants you are heare his voyce and obey it For what shall he make you and place you here in this world and that in a fruitfull soile in the dayes of much peace and plentie and yet will you not serue him What Shall he nourish you daily giue you light to see aire to breathe in food to eate liquor to drinke garments to weare houses to dwell in and lade you with other infinite blessings both for this life and the life to come and yet will you not honour him and walke according to his commandements Doubtlesse if your seruants should refuse to do your businesse and worke you would turne them out of doores and not feed them vpon your owne cost and charges and in the end pay them their wages and will God then take it well at your hands if you shall refuse to do his businesse and worke will he alwayes then nourish you and giue you a good recompence at the last No no but he will turne you