move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o second_o argument_n from_o a_o principal_a and_o essential_a accident_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o body_n which_o be_v by_o its_o nature_n obscure_a and_o deprive_v of_o light_n obscure_a be_v divers_a from_o the_o luminous_a and_o shine_a body_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v obscure_a and_o void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n splendid_a and_o full_a of_o light_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answer_v to_o these_o argument_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o heap_v up_o too_o many_o and_o then_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o stress_n whereof_o you_o lay_v upon_o experience_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o produce_v i_o the_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n upon_o which_o you_o call_v the_o earth_n alterable_a and_o the_o heaven_n not_o so_o simpl._n i_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o animal_n continual_o generate_a and_o decay_v wind_n rain_n tempest_n storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
the_o case_n be_v impossible_a it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v impassable_a arist._n impenetrable_a unpartable_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o the_o condition_n whereby_o aristotle_n distinguish_v the_o celestial_a body_n from_o elementary_a have_v other_o foundation_n than_o what_o he_o deduce_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o those_o and_o these_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v peculiar_a to_o celestial_a body_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o body_n natural_o movable_a it_o be_v behooveful_a upon_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o say_v either_o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o generable_a or_o ingenerable_a alterable_a or_o unalterable_a partable_a or_o unpartable_a etc._n etc._n equal_o and_o common_o agree_v with_o all_o worldly_a body_n namely_o as_o well_o to_o the_o celestial_a as_o to_o the_o elementary_a or_o that_o aristotle_n have_v bad_o and_o erroneous_o deduce_v those_o from_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o celestial_a body_n simpl._n this_o manner_n of_o argumentation_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o to_o the_o disorder_n and_o subversion_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v such_o that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o new_a science_n can_v be_v erect_v upon_o their_o ruin_n salv_n take_v no_o thought_n in_o this_o place_n for_o heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n neither_o fear_v their_o subversion_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o heaven_n your_o fear_n be_v vain_a for_o that_o which_o you_o yourself_o hold_v unalterable_a and_o impassable_a as_o for_o the_o earth_n we_o strive_v to_o ennoble_v and_o perfect_v it_o whilst_o we_o make_v it_o like_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v place_v it_o in_o heaven_n whence_o your_o philosopher_n have_v exile_v it_o philosophy_n philosophy_n itself_o can_v but_o receive_v benefit_n from_o our_o dispute_n for_o if_o our_o conception_n prove_v true_a new_a discovery_n will_v be_v make_v if_o false_a the_o first_o doctrine_n will_v be_v more_o confirm_v rather_o bestow_v your_o care_n upon_o some_o philosopher_n and_o help_v and_o defend_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o science_n itself_o it_o can_v but_o improve_v and_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v please_v free_o to_o produce_v what_o present_v itself_o to_o you_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o great_a difference_n which_o aristotle_n put_v between_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o elementary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o make_v those_o ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n simpl._n i_o see_v not_o yet_o any_o need_n that_o aristotle_n have_v of_o help_n standing_z as_o he_o do_v stout_o and_o strong_o on_o his_o foot_n yea_o not_o be_v yet_o assault_v much_o less_o foil_v by_o you_o and_o what_o ward_n will_v you_o choose_v in_o this_o combat_n for_o this_o first_o blow_n heaven_n aristotle_n write_v that_o whatever_o be_v generate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o contrary_a in_o some_o subject_n and_o likewise_o be_v corrupt_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n from_o a_o contrary_a into_o a_o contrary_a arist._n so_o that_o observe_v corruption_n and_o generation_n be_v never_o but_o only_o in_o contrary_n if_o therefore_o to_o a_o celestial_a body_n no_o contrary_a can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a contrary_a than_o nature_n have_v do_v very_o well_o to_o make_v that_o exempt_a from_o contrary_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a this_o fundamental_a first_o confirm_v it_o immediate_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v inaugmentable_a inalterable_a go_n impassable_a and_o final_o eternal_a and_o a_o proportionate_a habitation_n to_o the_o immortal_a deity_n conformable_a to_o the_o opinion_n even_o of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o conceit_n of_o the_o go_n he_o afterward_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o sense_n sense_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o all_o time_n past_a according_a to_o memory_n or_o tradition_n we_o see_v nothing_o remove_v according_a to_o the_o whole_a outward_a heaven_n nor_o any_o of_o its_o proper_a part_n contrary_a next_o as_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n that_o no_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o aristotle_n prove_v many_o way_n but_o without_o recite_v they_o all_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v since_o simple_a motion_n be_v but_o three_o to_o the_o medium_n from_o the_o medium_n and_o about_o the_o medium_n of_o which_o the_o two_o right_a sursum_fw-la and_o deorsum_fw-la be_v manifest_o contrary_a and_o because_o one_o only_o have_v only_o one_o for_o contrary_n therefore_o there_o rest_v no_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o circular_a you_o see_v the_o subtle_a and_o most_o conclude_a discourse_n of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o prove_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o heaven_n salv_n this_o be_v nothing_o more_o save_o the_o pure_a progress_n of_o aristotle_n by_o i_o hint_v before_o wherein_o beside_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o you_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n agree_v also_o to_o the_o earth_n its_o illation_n prove_v nothing_o i_o tell_v you_o therefore_o that_o that_o circular_a motion_n which_o you_o assign_v to_o celestial_a body_n suit_v also_o to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n be_v concludent_fw-la will_v follow_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o a_o little_a before_o and_o shall_v repeat_v namely_o either_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v also_o ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n or_o that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v like_v as_o the_o elementary_a generable_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o motion_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n and_o you_o also_o contain_v many_o proposition_n not_o to_o be_v light_o admit_v and_o the_o better_a to_o examine_v they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o most_o abstract_a and_o distinct_a that_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o excuse_v i_o sagredus_fw-la if_o haply_o with_o some_o tediousness_n you_o hear_v i_o oft_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o fancy_n that_o you_o see_v i_o reassume_v my_o argument_n in_o the_o public_a circle_n of_o disputation_n you_o say_v generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v only_o make_v where_o there_o be_v contrary_n contrary_n be_v only_o among_o simple_a natural_a body_n movable_a with_o contrary_a motion_n contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n between_o contrary_a term_n and_o these_o be_v only_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o medium_n and_o towards_o the_o medium_n and_o such_o motion_n belong_v to_o no_o other_o natural_a body_n but_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o two_o element_n therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v only_o among_o the_o element_n and_o because_o the_o three_o simple_a motion_n namely_o the_o circular_a about_o the_o medium_n have_v no_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v contrary_n and_o one_o only_a have_v but_o only_o one_o contrary_v therefore_o that_o natural_a body_n with_o which_o such_o motion_n agree_v want_v a_o contrary_a and_o have_v no_o contrary_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n or_o corruption_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o motion_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o only_o these_o be_v ingenerable_a contrary_n incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o begin_v i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o easy_a thing_n and_o soon_o do_v to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o vast_a body_n and_o for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o we_o most_o tractable_a move_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n such_o as_o its_o revolution_n about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n will_v be_v than_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v and_o resolve_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n arise_v from_o contrariety_n or_o else_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o generation_n corruption_n and_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o you_o simplicius_n can_v tell_v i_o what_o method_n nature_n observe_v in_o work_v when_o she_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n beget_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fly_n from_o a_o little_a vapour_n of_o the_o must_v of_o wine_n and_o can_v show_v i_o which_o be_v there_o the_o contrary_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o corrupt_v and_o how_o i_o shall_v think_v you_o will_v do_v more_o than_o i_o can_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v comprehend_v these_o thing_n beside_o
invent_v it_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o first_o procure_v by_o help_n of_o the_o sense_n such_o experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o he_o can_v demonstration_n to_o assure_v he_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o seek_v out_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o demonstrative_a science_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_a by_o help_n of_o resolutive_a method_n one_o may_v hit_v upon_o some_o proposition_n before_o demonstrate_v or_o come_v to_o some_o principle_n know_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o the_o conclusion_n be_v false_a a_o man_n may_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o truth_n already_o know_v but_o very_o oft_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o impossibility_n or_o manifest_a absurdity_n find_v nor_o need_n you_o question_n but_o that_o pythagoras_n along_o 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as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o 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avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o 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writer_n do_v so_o much_o
that_o court_n nor_o be_v that_o decree_n publish_v without_o previous_a notice_n give_v i_o thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v my_o resolution_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o give_v foreign_a nation_n to_o see_v that_o this_o point_n be_v as_o well_o understand_v in_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o rome_n as_o transalpine_a diligence_n can_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o proper_a speculation_n that_o concern_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o precede_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o that_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o climate_n not_o only_a doctrine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o the_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v personate_v the_o copernican_n in_o this_o discourse_n proceed_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n pure_o mathematical_a strive_v by_o all_o artificial_a way_n to_o represent_v it_o superior_a 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know_v that_o if_o other_o nation_n have_v navigate_v more_o than_o we_o we_o have_v not_o study_v less_o than_o they_o &_o that_o our_o return_v to_o assert_v the_o earth_n stability_n and_o to_o take_v the_o contrary_a only_o for_o a_o mathematical_a capriccio_n proceed_v not_o from_o inadvertency_n of_o what_o other_o have_v think_v thereof_o but_o have_v we_o no_o other_o inducement_n from_o those_o reason_n that_o piâ—ty_n religion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotency_n and_o a_o consciousness_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n dictate_v unto_o we_o with_o all_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v these_o conceit_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n which_o as_o not_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o riggid_a observance_n of_o mathematical_a law_n give_v place_n also_o to_o digression_n that_o be_v sometime_o no_o less_o curious_a than_o the_o principal_a argument_n i_o chance_v to_o be_v several_a year_n since_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o stupendous_a city_n of_o venice_n where_o i_o converse_v with_o signore_v giovan_n francisco_n sagredo_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o pierce_a wit_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n signore_v filippo_n salviati_n who_o least_o glory_n be_v the_o eminence_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o sublime_a wit_n that_o feed_v not_o more_o hungerly_o upon_o any_o pleasure_n than_o on_o elevate_a speculation_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o i_o often_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n before_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o geat_a obstacle_n in_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o fame_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o aristotelical_a interpretation_n now_o see_v that_o inexorable_a death_n have_v deprive_v venice_n and_o florence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o year_n i_o do_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a ability_n will_v permit_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o life_n to_o their_o honour_n in_o these_o leaf_n bring_v they_o in_o as_o interlocutor_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n nor_o shall_v the_o honest_a peripatetic_a want_n his_o place_n to_o who_o for_o his_o excessive_a affection_n towards_o the_o commentary_n of_o simplicius_n i_o think_v fit_a without_o mention_v his_o own_o name_n to_o leave_v that_o of_o the_o author_n he_o so_o much_o respect_v let_v those_o two_o great_a soul_n ever_o venerable_a to_o my_o heart_n please_v to_o accept_v this_o public_a monument_n of_o my_o never-dying_a love_n and_o let_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o eloquence_n assist_v i_o in_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n that_o i_o have_v promise_v there_o casual_o happen_v as_o be_v usual_a several_a discourse_n at_o time_n between_o these_o gentleman_n the_o which_o have_v rather_o inflame_v than_o satisfy_v in_o their_o wit_n the_o thirst_n they_o have_v to_o be_v learning_n whereupon_o they_o take_v a_o discreet_a resolution_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o all_o other_o business_n set_v aside_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o more_o methodical_o to_o contemplate_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o noble_a sagredo_n after_o the_o due_a but_o very_o short_a compliment_n signore_v salviati_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n in_o four_o dialogue_n ii_o his_o epistle_n to_o her_o serene_a highness_n christiana_n lotheringa_n grand_a duchess_n of_o tuscany_n touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o phylosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n abstract_v from_o his_o introduction_n unto_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o planet_n mars_n iv._o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la a_o learned_a spanish_a divine_a his_o reconciling_n of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n with_o the_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n abstract_v from_o his_o commentary_n upon_o job_n v._o pauluâ—_n antonius_n foscarinus_n a_o carmelite_n his_o epistle_n to_o sebastianus_n fantonus_n the_o general_z of_o his_o order_n concern_v the_o pythagorean_n and_o copernican_n opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o new_a systeme_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o reconcile_v the_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o divine_n common_o allege_v against_o this_o opinion_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part._n part_n the_o second_o i._o d._n benedictus_n castellus_n abbot_z of_o s._n benedictus_n aloysius_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o mensuration_n of_o run_v water_n the_o first_o book_n ii_o his_o letter_n to_o galileus_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n in_o tuscany_n iii_o his_o geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o run_v water_n iv._o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o mensuration_n of_o run_v water_n the_o second_o book_n v._o his_o consideration_n concern_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o two_o discourse_n vi_o his_o rule_n for_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n that_o land-flood_n bring_v down_o to_o and_o leave_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n vii_o his_o letter_n to_o father_n francisco_n diego_n s._n giuseppe_n wherein_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o prince_n leopaldo_n he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o turn_a fiume_n morto_n a_o river_n near_o pisa_n in_o tuscany_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o into_o the_o river_n searchio_n viii_o his_o second_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n propose_v and_o difficulty_n observe_v
i_o will_v very_o glad_o understand_v how_o and_o why_o these_o corruptive_a contrary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o daw_n and_o so_o cruel_a to_o dove_n so_o indulgent_a to_o stag_n and_o so_o hasty_a to_o horse_n that_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o they_o many_o more_o year_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o incorruptibility_n than_o week_n to_o these_o peach_n and_o olive_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o same_o soil_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o same_o contrariety_n and_o yet_o those_o decay_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n furthermore_o i_o never_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v about_o this_o substantial_a transmutation_n still_o keep_v within_o pure_a natural_a bound_n whereby_o a_o matter_n become_v so_o transform_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_o say_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o its_o first_o be_v and_o that_o another_o body_n quite_o differ_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v thence_o produce_v aspect_n and_o if_o i_o fancy_v to_o myself_o a_o body_n under_o one_o aspect_n and_o by_o and_o by_o under_o another_o very_a different_a i_o can_v think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o simple_a transposition_n of_o part_n without_o corrupt_v or_o engender_v any_o thing_n anew_o for_o we_o see_v such_o kind_n of_o metamorphosis_n daily_o so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o answer_v you_o that_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v i_o that_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o move_v circular_o by_o way_n of_o corruptibility_n and_o generability_n you_o have_v undertake_v a_o much_o hard_a task_n than_o i_o that_o with_o argument_n more_o difficult_a indeed_o but_o no_o less_o conclude_v will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n sagr._fw-la pardon_v i_o salviatus_fw-la if_o i_o interrupt_v your_o discourse_n which_o as_o it_o delight_v i_o much_o for_o that_o i_o also_o be_o gravel_v with_o the_o same_o doubt_n so_o i_o fear_v that_o you_o can_v never_o conclude_v the_o same_o without_o altogether_o digress_v from_o your_o chief_a design_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o first_o argument_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o remit_v this_o question_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o another_o distinct_a and_o single_a conference_n as_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o and_o simplicius_n we_o may_v do_v by_o other_o particular_a question_n which_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o i_o will_v keep_v in_o my_o mind_n to_o propose_v and_o exact_o discuss_v they_o some_o other_o time_n now_o as_o for_o the_o present_a since_o you_o say_v that_o if_o aristotle_n deny_v circular_a motion_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o common_a with_o other_o body_n celestial_a it_o thence_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o which_o befall_v the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o be_v generable_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n will_v hold_v also_o of_o heaven_n let_v we_o inquire_v no_o further_o if_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n or_o not_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o inquire_v what_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v simpl._n i_o can_v suffer_v my_o ear_n to_o hear_v it_o question_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v continual_o before_o our_o eye_n maintain_v and_o whereof_o aristotle_n have_v write_v two_o whole_a book_n but_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v the_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o question_v thing_n most_o manifest_a who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o you_o may_v prove_v what_o you_o will_v and_o maintain_v any_o paradox_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o daily_o see_v herb_n plant_n animal_n to_o generate_v and_o corrupt_v what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o do_v see_v also_o do_v you_o not_o continual_o behold_v contrariety_n contend_v together_o and_o the_o earth_n change_n into_o water_n the_o water_n turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n into_o fire_n and_o again_o the_o air_n to_o condense_a into_o cloud_n rains_n hail_n and_o storm_n sagr._fw-la yes_o we_o see_v these_o thing_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n make_v by_o contrary_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v conclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n themselves_o be_v also_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a aswell_o as_o the_o elementary_a what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o simpl._n i_o will_v say_v you_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v sagr._fw-la go_v to_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n be_v not_o these_o affection_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n which_o sagr._fw-la why_o these_o alterable_a unalterable_a passable_a impatible_a impassable_a generable_a ingenerable_a corruptible_a incorruptible_a simpl._n they_o be_v most_o contrary_a sagr._fw-la well_o then_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v that_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a i_o prove_v that_o of_o necessity_n celestial_a body_n must_v be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o sophism_n sagr._fw-la hear_v my_o argument_n incorruptible_a and_o then_o censure_n and_o resolve_v it_o celestial_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a have_v in_o nature_n their_o contrary_n which_o be_v those_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a but_o where_o there_o be_v contrariety_n there_o be_v also_o generation_n and_o corruption_n therefore_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n do_v i_o not_o say_v it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sophism_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fork_a argument_n call_v soritae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d like_o that_o of_o the_o cretan_a who_o say_v that_o all_o cretan_n be_v liar_n but_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v tell_v a_o lie_n in_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v no_o liar_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v speak_v truth_n and_o yet_o in_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n he_o have_v say_v true_a and_o comprehend_v himself_o as_o a_o cretan_a he_o must_v consequent_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o thus_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o sophism_n a_o man_n may_v dwell_v to_o eternity_n and_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n sagr._fw-la you_o have_v hitherto_o censure_v it_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o answer_v it_o show_v the_o fallacy_n simpl._n as_o to_o the_o resolve_v of_o it_o and_o find_v out_o its_o fallacy_n do_v you_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o it_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a ergo_fw-la celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a contrariety_n and_o again_o the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o betwixt_o the_o element_n which_o have_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n sursùm_fw-la and_o deorsùm_fw-la and_o of_o levity_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o heaven_n which_o move_v circular_o to_o which_o motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a want_v contrariety_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a sagr._fw-la fair_a and_o soft_o simplicius_n this_o contrariety_n whereby_o you_o say_v some_o simple_a body_n become_v corruptible_a reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o have_v it_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o i_o say_v if_o for_o example_n humidity_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o body_n which_o must_v either_o be_v the_o air_n or_o water_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o like_o as_o the_o motion_n upward_o and_o 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much_o as_o touch_v
sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o 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therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v alterable_a etc._n etc._n salv_n that_o so_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o certain_a but_o that_o such_o change_n may_v occur_v and_o because_o such_o a_o mutation_n can_v only_o represent_v unto_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o variation_n between_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o more_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v have_v on_o earth_n observant_a selenographer_n who_o have_v for_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n instruct_v we_o with_o so_o exact_a selenography_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v confident_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v no_o such_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o figuration_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n than_o the_o say_n of_o some_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o humane_a face_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o 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invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n 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touch_v who_o motion_n none_o stand_v in_o doubt_n do_v all_o describe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o in_o that_o maintain_v themselves_o without_o any_o variation_n confirmation_n the_o absurdity_n be_v far_a enlarge_a which_o let_v be_v the_o six_o inconvenience_n to_o he_o that_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o thing_n in_o that_o no_o thought_n can_v comprehend_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o that_o immense_a sphere_n who_o depth_n so_o steadfast_o hold_v fast_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o star_n which_o without_o ever_o change_a site_n among_o themselves_o be_v with_o so_o much_o concord_n carry_v about_o with_o so_o great_a disparity_n of_o motion_n or_o else_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v fluid_a as_o we_o be_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v so_o as_o that_o every_o star_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o its_o own_o what_o rule_n shall_v regulate_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o what_o 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any_o sophist_n will_v disturb_v and_o muddy_a it_o the_o more_o clear_a will_v its_o certainty_n appear_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o make_v a_o false_a position_n pass_v for_o true_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o belief_n thereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n produce_v but_o fallacy_n sophism_n paralogisme_n equivocation_n and_o discourse_n vain_a inconsistent_a and_o full_a of_o repugnance_n and_o contradiction_n sagr._fw-la now_o if_o eternal_a motion_n and_o eternal_a rest_n be_v so_o principal_a accident_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o different_a that_o there_o can_v depend_v on_o they_o only_o most_o different_a consequence_n and_o especial_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o vast_a and_o famous_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a and_o that_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o false_a one_o any_o thing_n 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light_n yea_o now_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o five_o objection_n which_o follow_v he_o lay_v down_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n copernicus_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n will_v make_v great_a confusion_n and_o perturbation_n in_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o among_o its_o part_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o coebody_n that_o be_v immutable_a and_o incorruptible_a impurity_n according_a to_o aristotle_n tycho_n and_o other_o among_o body_n i_o say_v of_o such_o nobility_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o every_o one_o and_o copernicus_n himself_o who_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n and_o remove_v from_o they_o all_o inconstancy_n of_o virtue_n among_o these_o body_n i_o say_v once_o more_o so_o pure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o venus_n mars_n etc._n etc._n to_o place_n the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o all_o mix_a body_n but_o how_o much_o proper_a a_o distribution_n and_o more_o with_o nature_n yea_o with_o god_n himself_o the_o architect_n be_v it_o to_o sequester_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impute_v the_o mortal_a from_o the_o immortal_a as_o other_o school_n teach_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o impure_a and_o frail_a matter_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o angust_n concave_a of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n above_o which_o with_o uninterrupted_a series_n the_o thing_n celestial_a distend_v themselves_o salv_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n introduce_v distraction_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o universe_n that_o be_v true_a and_o real_a again_o if_o this_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o disparity_n of_o essence_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n from_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o they_o and_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n from_o which_o disparity_n he_o conclude_v motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n anti-tycho_n he_o will_v flatter_v himself_o with_o a_o paralogism_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n for_o aristotle_n infer_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o celestial_a body_n from_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o rhetorical_a illation_n enough_o have_v be_v speak_v heaven_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o fond_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v banish_v and_o sequester_v from_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o confine_v within_o the_o lunar_a orb_n be_v not_o then_o the_o moon_n orb_n one_o of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o according_a to_o consent_v comprise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a and_o
be_v persuade_v aristotle_n himself_o will_v do_v in_o the_o case_n simp_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v which_o of_o the_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o lesser_a salv_n apply_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o this_o term_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o possible_o may_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n but_o see_v you_o know_v not_o to_o which_o part_n he_o will_v incline_v i_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n let_v we_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o choice_n be_v the_o more_o rational_a and_o that_o we_o will_v hold_v that_o aristotle_n will_v have_v receive_v reassume_v therefore_o our_o discourse_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o suppose_v with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o world_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a notice_n 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appearance_n for_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n upon_o the_o celestial_a body_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o than_o to_o make_v the_o universe_n seem_v to_o run_v precipitately_a the_o contrary_a way_n but_o this_o annual_a motion_n intermix_v with_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n produce_v very_o many_o extravagancy_n which_o have_v disarm_v and_o nonplus_v all_o the_o great_a scholar_n in_o the_o world_n but_o return_v to_o our_o first_o general_a apprehension_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a conversion_n of_o the_o â—ive_a planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o shall_v be_v likewise_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o we_o do_v but_o succeed_v in_o our_o attempt_n of_o place_v it_o in_o heaven_n and_o as_o for_o the_o moon_n this_o have_v a_o circular_a motion_n about_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 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each_o other_o all_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n assign_v the_o sun_n upon_o a_o axis_n that_o never_o change_v position_n and_o that_o without_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o motion_n for_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v assign_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o easy_o salve_v so_o many_o extravagant_a appearance_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n it_o seem_v real_o that_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v this_o simplicius_n be_v all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o myself_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o explanation_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o the_o copernican_n and_o by_o the_o ptolomaeans_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n do_v you_o infer_v from_o thence_o what_o your_o judgement_n persuade_v you_o simp_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a to_o interpose_v 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doctrine_n either_o never_o hear_v or_o never_o understand_v these_o so_o convince_a argument_n salv_n i_o will_v not_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o title_n either_o of_o convince_a or_o non-convincing_a in_o regard_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n tell_v you_o to_o resolve_v any_o thing_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o question_n but_o only_o to_o propose_v those_o natural_a and_o astronomical_a reason_n which_o for_o the_o one_o and_o other_o systeme_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o i_o leave_v the_o determination_n to_o other_o which_o determination_n can_v at_o last_v but_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o position_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o always_o confine_v ourselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a doctrine_n the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o true_a hypothesis_n shall_v not_o manifest_v themselves_o as_o concludent_fw-la as_o those_o for_o the_o contrary_a vain_a and_o ineffectual_a sagr._fw-la it_o will_v be_v time_n therefore_o that_o we_o hear_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o little_a book_n of_o mathematica_fw-la conclusion_n or_o disquisition_n which_o simplicius_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o simp_n here_o be_v the_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o author_n first_o brief_o describe_v the_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n say_v terram_fw-la igitur_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la luna_fw-la totoque_fw-la hoc_fw-la elementari_fw-la mundo_fw-la copernicus_n etc._n etc._n salv_n forbear_v a_o little_a simplicius_n for_o methinks_v that_o this_o author_n in_o this_o first_o entrance_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o very_o ill_o verse_v in_o the_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v in_o regard_n he_o say_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n to_o describe_v the_o ecliptic_a grand_a orb_n in_o a_o year_n move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o thing_n that_o as_o it_o be_v false_a and_o impossible_a so_o be_v it_o never_o affirm_v by_o copernicus_n who_o rather_o make_v it_o to_o move_v the_o contrary_a way_n i_o mean_v from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n whereupon_o we_o come_v to_o think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n constitute_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n see_v the_o too_o adventurous_a confidence_n of_o this_o man_n to_o undertake_v the_o confutation_n of_o another_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o primary_n fundamental_o upon_o which_o his_o adversary_n lay_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o all_o the_o fabric_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a beginning_n to_o gain_v himself_o credit_n with_o his_o reader_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o simp_n have_v explain_v the_o universal_a systeme_n he_o begin_v to_o propound_v his_o objection_n against_o this_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o first_o be_v these_o which_o he_o cit_v ironical_o and_o in_o derision_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n and_o of_o his_o follower_n write_v that_o in_o this_o fantastical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o world_n one_o must_v necessary_o maintain_v very_o gross_a absurdity_n namely_o that_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v below_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o grave_a matter_n go_v natural_o upward_o and_o the_o light_n downward_o and_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n ascend_v into_o hell_n and_o descend_v into_o heaven_n when_o he_o approach_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o when_o joshuah_n command_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o or_o the_o sun_n move_v a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n the_o earth_n run_v through_o capricorn_n and_o that_o the_o hyemal_a or_o winter_n sign_n make_v the_o summer_n and_o the_o aestival_n winter_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o rise_v and_o set_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o star_n and_o that_o the_o east_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v invert_v salv_n every_o thing_n please_v i_o except_o it_o be_v his_o have_v intermix_v place_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n always_o venerable_a and_o to_o be_v revere_v among_o these_o but_o two_o scurrilous_a foolery_n and_o attempt_v to_o wound_v with_o holy_a weapon_n those_o who_o philosophating_a in_o jest_n and_o for_o divertisement_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o some_o presupposal_n and_o position_n be_v assume_v do_v familiar_o argue_v simp_n truth_n be_v he_o have_v displease_v i_o also_o and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a and_o especial_o by_o add_v present_o after_o that_o howbeit_o the_o copernichist_n answer_v though_o but_o very_o impertinent_o to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a other_o reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o reconcile_v nor_o answer_v those_o thing_n that_o follow_v salv_n this_o be_v worse_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v thing_n more_o efficacious_a and_o concludent_fw-la than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o reverence_v they_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o natural_a and_o humane_a reason_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o give_v we_o among_o his_o natural_a argument_n thing_n of_o no_o more_o solidity_n than_o those_o hitherto_o allege_v we_o may_v whole_o decline_v this_o undertake_n for_o i_o as_o to_o my_o own_o parricular_a do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o spend_v word_n in_o answer_v such_o trifle_a impertinency_n and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copernican_n answer_n to_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o false_a nor_o may_v it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v set_v himself_o to_o waste_v his_o time_n so_o unprofitable_o simp_n i_o concur_v with_o
therefore_o these_o planet_n be_v superfluous_a yea_o more_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o as_o oh_o foolish_a man_n i_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o artery_n the_o gristle_n the_o spleen_n the_o gall_n do_v serve_v nay_o i_o shall_v not_o know_v that_o i_o have_v a_o gall_n spleen_n or_o kidney_n if_o in_o many_o desected_a corpse_n they_o be_v not_o show_v unto_o i_o and_o then_o only_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o the_o spleen_n work_v in_o i_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o this_o or_o that_o celestial_a body_n work_v in_o i_o see_v you_o will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o their_o influence_n direct_v themselves_o to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remove_v that_o body_n for_o some_o time_n we_o and_o than_o whatsoever_o effect_n i_o shall_v find_v want_v in_o i_o i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o that_o star_n moreover_o who_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o space_n which_o they_o call_v too_o vast_a and_o useless_a between_o saturn_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v void_a of_o other_o mundane_a body_n must_v it_o be_v so_o we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o see_v they_o then_o the_o four_o medicean_n planet_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o saturn_n come_v first_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o innumerable_a other_o fix_a star_n have_v no_o existence_n before_o that_o man_n do_v look_v on_o they_o and_o the_o cloudy_a constellation_n call_v nebulosae_fw-la be_v at_o first_o only_o white_a flake_n but_o afterward_o with_o the_o telescope_n we_o make_v they_o to_o become_v constellation_n of_o many_o lucid_n and_o bright_a star_n oh_o presumptuous_a rather_o oh_o rash_a ignorance_n of_o man_n salv_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n sagredus_fw-la to_o sally_v out_o any_o more_o into_o these_o unprofitable_a exaggeration_n let_v we_o pursue_v our_o intend_a design_n of_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o reason_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n without_o determine_v any_o thing_n remit_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o when_o we_o have_v do_v to_o such_o as_o be_v more_o know_v return_v therefore_o to_o our_o natural_a and_o humane_a disquisition_n i_o say_v term_n that_o great_a little_a immense_a small_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o relative_a term_n so_o that_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n compare_v with_o divers_a other_o may_v one_o while_n be_v call_v immense_a and_o another_o while_n imperceptible_a not_o to_o say_v small_a this_o be_v so_o i_o demand_v in_o relation_n to_o what_o the_o starry_a sphere_n of_o copernicus_n may_v be_v call_v over_o vast_a in_o my_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v compare_v or_o say_v to_o be_v such_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n hypothesis_n now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o very_a lest_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o lunar_a orb_n and_o if_o the_o starry_a orb_n may_v be_v so_o censure_v to_o be_v too_o big_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n every_o other_o magnitude_n that_o with_o like_a or_o great_a proportion_n exceed_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v too_o vast_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o whale_n shall_v without_o more_o ado_n be_v condemn_v for_o chimera_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n because_o that_o the_o one_o as_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o ant_n which_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o fish_n gudgeon_n which_o be_v a_o fish_n and_o be_v certain_o see_v to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la will_v be_v too_o immeasurable_a for_o without_o all_o dispute_n the_o elephant_n and_o whale_n exceed_v the_o ant_n and_o gudgeon_n in_o a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o the_o starry_a sphere_n do_v that_o of_o the_o moon_n although_o we_o shall_v fancy_v the_o say_a sphere_n to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n make_v it_o planet_n moreover_o how_o huge_o big_a be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n or_o that_o of_o saturn_n design_v for_o a_o receptacle_n but_o for_o one_o single_a star_n and_o that_o very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fix_v certain_o if_o we_o shall_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o its_o receptacle_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n space_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o orb_n wherein_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o they_o reside_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o time_n big_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o copernicus_n it_o beside_o do_v not_o you_o call_v a_o fix_a star_n very_o small_a i_o mean_v even_o one_o of_o the_o most_o apparent_a and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o which_o shun_v our_o sight_n and_o do_v we_o not_o call_v they_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a space_n circumfuse_v now_o if_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n be_v one_o entire_a lucid_a body_n star_n who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n there_o may_v be_v assign_v a_o distance_n so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o say_v lucid_a sphere_n may_v from_o thence_o show_v as_o little_a yea_o less_o than_o a_o fix_a star_n now_o appear_v behold_v from_o the_o earth_n from_o thence_o therefore_o we_o shall_v then_o judge_v that_o self_n same_o thing_n to_o be_v little_a which_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v immeasurable_o great_a sagr._fw-la great_a in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v have_v god_n to_o have_v make_v the_o world_n more_o proportinal_a to_o the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o their_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o immense_a rather_o infinite_a power_n simp_n all_o this_o that_o you_o say_v be_v very_o true_a but_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o adversary_n make_v a_o scruple_n be_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o equal_a to_o but_o so_o much_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n when_o as_o they_o both_o be_v particular_a body_n situate_v within_o the_o starry_a orb_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o author_n very_o pertinent_o question_v and_o ask_v to_o what_o end_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n be_v such_o huge_a machine_n make_v interogation_n be_v they_o produce_v for_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o inconsiderable_a point_n and_o why_o so_o remote_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o very_o small_a and_o may_v have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o earth_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v such_o a_o needless_a monstrous_a gulf_n immensity_n between_o they_o and_o saturn_n all_o those_o assertion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o uphold_v by_o probable_a reason_n salv_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o question_n which_o this_o person_n ask_v that_o one_o may_v collect_v author_n that_o in_o case_n the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v be_v let_v alone_o although_o he_o never_o certain_o fancy_v to_o himself_o any_o conceivable_a magnitude_n thereof_o he_o perfect_o discern_v and_o comprehend_v the_o benefit_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v no_o long_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o so_o remote_a as_o to_o appear_v so_o very_o small_a but_o big_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o saturn_n be_v very_o well_o proportion_v and_o that_o he_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v very_o probable_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v hear_v some_o one_o interrogation_n but_o be_v that_o in_o these_o few_o word_n he_o confound_v and_o contradict_v himself_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o ill_o furnish_v with_o those_o probable_a reason_n and_o that_o those_o which_o he_o call_v reason_n be_v rather_o fallacy_n or_o dream_n of_o a_o overween_a fancy_n for_o i_o ask_v of_o he_o whether_o these_o celestial_a body_n true_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n appear_v and_o whether_o for_o the_o work_n of_o those_o effect_n they_o be_v produce_v of_o such_o and_o such_o magnitude_n and_o dispose_v at_o such_o and_o such_o distance_n or_o else_o whether_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o terrene_a mattet_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n for_o we_o that_o be_v earthborn_a to_o offer_v to_o make_v ourselves_o arbitrator_n of_o their_o magnitude_n and_o regulator_n of_o their_o local_a disposition_n see_v that_o we_o be_v
that_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o you_o will_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o if_o we_o walk_v only_o 60._o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o pole_n will_v rise_v unto_o we_o a_o degree_n high_o and_o that_o if_o we_o move_v 60._o mile_n far_o northwards_o the_o pole_n will_v be_v elevate_v to_o we_o a_o degree_n more_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o approach_a or_o recede_v 60._o mile_n only_o make_v so_o notable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o polar_a altitude_n what_o alteration_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o with_o it_o shall_v be_v transport_v i_o will_v not_o say_v 60._o mile_n but_o 60._o thousand_o mile_n that_o way_n salv_n it_o will_v follow_v if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o the_o pole_n shall_v be_v elevate_v a_o thousand_o degree_n see_v simplicius_n what_o a_o long_a root_a opinion_n can_v do_v yea_o by_o reason_n you_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n for_o so_o many_o year_n that_o it_o be_v heaven_n that_o revolve_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o pole_n of_o that_o revolution_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n can_v now_o in_o a_o hour_n time_n shake_v off_o this_o habituate_v conceit_n and_o take_v up_o the_o contrary_a fancy_v to_o yourself_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o move_v only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o conceive_v of_o what_o will_v follow_v thereupon_o shall_v that_o lie_v be_v a_o truth_n if_o the_o earth_n simplicius_n be_v that_o which_o move_v in_o its_o self_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n in_o it_o be_v the_o axis_n in_o it_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o grand_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o point_n equidistant_a from_o the_o pole_n in_o it_o be_v the_o infinite_a parallel_n big_a and_o lesser_a describe_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o superficies_n more_o and_o less_o distant_a 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so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v perpetual_o return_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n but_o we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o ebb_n and_o flow_n in_o divers_a time_n great_a and_o lesser_a therefore_o we_o must_v if_o we_o will_v retain_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o cause_n find_v the_o alteration_n in_o these_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n that_o make_v they_o more_o &_o less_o potent_a in_o produce_v those_o effect_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o potency_n and_o impotence_n can_v be_v introduce_v unless_o by_o make_v the_o same_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n one_o while_o great_a and_o another_o while_n lesser_a so_o that_o the_o acceleration_n and_o the_o retardment_n of_o the_o compound_n motion_n may_v be_v make_v sometime_o in_o great_a and_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a proportion_n sagr._fw-la i_o feel_v myself_o very_o gentle_o lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o though_o i_o find_v no_o rub_n in_o the_o way_n yet_o nevertheless_o like_o a_o blind_a man_n i_o see_v not_o whether_o your_o clue_n lead_v i_o nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v where_o such_o a_o journey_n will_v end_v salv_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o my_o slow_a pack_a philosophy_n and_o your_o more_o nimble_a reason_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o particular_a which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n if_o the_o apprehensivenesse_n of_o your_o wit_n be_v a_o little_a obscure_v by_o the_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n that_o hide_v the_o mark_n at_o which_o we_o aim_v and_o that_o which_o lessen_v my_o admiration_n be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o many_o hour_n many_o day_n yea_o more_o many_o night_n that_o i_o have_v consume_v in_o this_o contemplation_n and_o of_o the_o many_o time_n that_o despair_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n i_o have_v for_o a_o encouragement_n of_o myself_o
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v 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immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v stone_n instead_o of_o earth_n if_o that_o name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n 367_o god._n god_n and_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o 333_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o god_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n a_o inviolable_a law_n to_o observe_v 4â—_n great_a great_a and_o small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_n term_n 334_o gravity_n grave_a vide_fw-la body_n gravity_n and_o levity_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_a quality_n 30_o thing_n grave_a have_v be_v before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n 221_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n define_v 493_o gun_n and_o gunnery_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o gun_n shall_v seem_v to_o carry_v far_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o towards_o the_o east_n 148_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o ball_n in_o the_o gun_n erect_v perpendicular_o do_v not_o move_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o 334_o there_o be_v more_o document_n in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n than_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v 444_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ever_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o 480_o which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n and_o which_o the_o lesser_a 484_o heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n 494_o heaven_n be_v no_o solid_a or_o dense_n body_n but_o rare_a 494_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 496_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o heaven_n 497_o heaven_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o heaven_n 499_o hell_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n 480_o helix_fw-la the_o helix_fw-la about_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a line_n 7_o hypothesis_n the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n 410_o i_o jest_v a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o offer_v to_o sell_v a_o certain_a secret_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n at_o a_o thousand_o miles_n distance_n 79_o a_o jest_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n 94_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n nature_n attempt_v not_o impossibility_n 10_o to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n 22_o incorruptibility_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n 45_o infinity_o of_o infinity_o the_o part_n be_v not_o one_o great_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a 106_o instrument_n and_o instrument_n instrument_n astronomical_a very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n 338_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o small_a credit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o astronomical_a instrument_n in_o minute_n observation_n 351_o ptolemy_n do_v not_o confide_v in_o a_o instrument_n make_v by_o archimedes_n 352_o instrument_n of_o tycho_n make_v with_o great_a expense_n 352_o what_o instrument_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o exact_a observation_n 352_o inventor_n the_o first_o inventor_n and_o observer_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v admire_v 370_o joshuah_n the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o command_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o contradict_v the_o ptolomaick_a system_n 456_o joshuahs_n miracle_n admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n 457_o iron_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o iron_n consist_v of_o part_n more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o compact_a than_o the_o magnet_n 370_o jupiter_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n 258_o jupiter_n augment_v less_o by_o irradiation_n than_o the_o dog-star_n 305_o k_o kepler_n the_o argument_n of_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n 242_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o kepler_n and_o his_o defence_n 243_o the_o feign_a answer_n of_o kepler_n couch_v in_o a_o artificial_a irony_n 244_o kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v 422_o kepler_n reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n which_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 461_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n 84_o god_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man._n 87_o the_o great_a felicity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v envy_v who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o know_v every_o thing_n 164_o our_o knowledge_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reminiscence_n according_a to_o plato_n 169_o l_o light_n light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n 52_o the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a and_o why_o 62_o the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a 65_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o 65_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o 65_o light_n or_o luminous_a body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscure_a ambient_fw-la 74_o line_n the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 342_o lawyer_n contentious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o some_o expression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o 324_o looking-glass_n flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o their_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n 39_o lyncean_a the_o lyncean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n 312_o the_o history_n of_o his_o proceed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 312_o m_o magnet_n many_o property_n in_o the_o magnet_n 367_o the_o magnet_n arm_v take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o when_o unarm_v 369_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o magnet_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arm_v 370_o a_o sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n 371_o the_o several_a natural_a motion_n of_o the_o magnet_n 374_o philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o magnet_n be_v compound_v of_o celestial_a substance_n and_o of_o elementary_a 375_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o call_v the_o magnet_n a_o mix_a body_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n a_o simple_a body_n 375_o a_o improbable_a effect_n admire_v by_o gilbertus_n in_o the_o magnet_n 376_o magnetic_a philosophy_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o william_n gilbert_n 364_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n
peculiar_a to_o the_o perfect_a sphere_n only_o but_o belong_v to_o all_o curve_v figure_n 185_o in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o of_o its_o part_n 300_o sphere_n of_o activity_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elimentary_n 59_o starry_a sphere_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 245_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a 331_o vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o argue_v the_o starry_a sphere_n to_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 335_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n 335_o spherical_a the_o spherical_a figure_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v than_o any_o other_o 186_o spherical_a figure_n 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the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o 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which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v 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the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la 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another_o conceit_n thereof_o they_o will_v meet_v peradventure_o as_o many_o other_o that_o accord_n with_o it_o and_o haply_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v very_o apposite_o teach_v that_o god_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o thereupon_o by_o revolve_v it_o in_o itself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n he_o contribute_v the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o erratic_a star_n whilst_o that_o she_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la augens_fw-la decoro_fw-la lumine_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la qui_fw-la flammeam_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la constituens_fw-la lunae_fw-la ministras_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vagosque_fw-la cursus_fw-la syderum_fw-la they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o firmament_n very_o well_o agree_v ad_fw-la literam_fw-la to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n which_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v altogether_o firm_a and_o immovable_a ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la the_o earth_n move_v circular_o they_o may_v understand_v its_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la dum_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o flumina_fw-la &_o cardines_fw-la orbis_n terrae_fw-la which_o cardines_fw-la or_o pole_n hinge_n seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o johannis_n keplerus_n the_o emperor_n mathematician_n entitle_v his_o introduction_n upon_o mars_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o holiness_n that_o dissent_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n fear_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o but_o 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fallacy_n yet_o christ_n use_v the_o most_o receive_a speech_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o delusion_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o sun_n rise_v other_o say_v that_o it_o go_v down_o see_v my_o optices_fw-la astronomiae_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 327._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ptolomaick_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n stand_v still_o when_o for_o some_o day_n together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v although_o they_o believe_v they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o be_v move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n either_o downward_o to_o or_o upward_o from_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n solstitium_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o stand_v still_o likewise_o there_o will_v never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o copernicus_n but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n and_o leo_n although_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n enter_v capricorn_n or_o aquarius_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n speak_v to_o man_n of_o vulgar_a matter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o man_n do_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o thereby_o to_o insinuate_v other_o thing_n more_o mysterious_a and_o divine_a what_o wonder_n be_v it_o then_o if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o man_n apprehension_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n do_v dissent_v from_o the_o conception_n that_o all_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o poetical_a allusion_n psal._n 19_o where_o whilst_o under_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o world_n undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n be_v describe_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v a_o race_n which_o virgil_n thus_o imitate_v tithono_fw-la croceum_fw-la linquens_fw-la aurora_n cubile_fw-la for_o the_o first_o poet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o psalmist_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o horizon_n as_o out_o of_o its_o tabernacle_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o sight_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o both_o be_v so_o to_o his_o seem_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v false_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v its_o verity_n fit_a for_o the_o more_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o shadow_v forth_o the_o current_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n joshua_n likewise_o mention_v the_o valley_n on_o or_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n move_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o jordan_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o penman_n may_v obtain_v their_o end_n david_n and_o with_o he_o syracide_n the_o magnificence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v which_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o sight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mystical_a meaning_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o visibles_n be_v discern_v and_o joshua_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o see_v stay_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o it_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o incogitant_fw-la person_n only_o look_v upon_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o optic_n and_o astronomy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o outward_o expose_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n joshuah_n pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o mountain_n may_v not_o intercept_v the_o sun_n from_o he_o which_o request_n he_o express_v in_o word_n that_o suit_v with_o his_o ocular_a sense_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o astronomy_n or_o the_o error_n in_o sight_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o real_o move_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o sense_n will_v not_o joshuah_n have_v reply_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v prolong_v so_o it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o have_v start_v a_o question_n about_o the_o sun_n mobility_n and_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o god_n easy_o understand_v by_o joshuahs_n word_n what_o he_o ask_v for_o and_o by_o arrest_v the_o earth_n motion_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o joshuahs_n prayer_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v thus_o appear_v to_o he_o let_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o seem_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o accompany_v with_o the_o desire_a effect_n but_o read_v the_o ten_o chap._n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a part_n of_o astronomy_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o all_o man_n think_v to_o
be_v move_v and_o not_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o because_o the_o sun_n appear_v small_a and_o the_o earth_n big_a again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seem_a tardity_n but_o by_o ratiocination_n only_o in_o that_o after_o some_o time_n it_o vary_v not_o its_o proximity_n to_o such_o and_o such_o mountain_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o instruct_v shall_v frame_v to_o itself_o any_o other_o apprehension_n than_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o heaven_n arch_n place_v over_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a house_n in_o which_o be_v immovable_a the_o sun_n like_o a_o bird_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n pass_v in_o so_o small_a a_o species_n out_o of_o one_o climate_n into_o another_o which_o imagination_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o line_n in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o the_o beginning_n say_v moses_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n 1._o for_o that_o these_o two_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o moses_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o to_o man_n this_o whole_a mundane_a fabric_n which_o thou_o see_v lucid_a above_o and_o dark_a and_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n beneath_o wherein_o thou_o have_v thy_o be_v and_o with_o which_o thou_o be_v cover_v be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o another_o place_n man_n be_v question_v whether_o he_o can_v find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n above_o or_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o for_o that_o each_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o have_v equal_o a_o infinite_a extent_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a mind_n will_v by_o these_o word_n circumscribe_v and_o bound_v the_o diligence_n of_o astronomer_n whether_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o most_o contemptible_a minuity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o search_v out_o astronomical_a distance_n since_o those_o word_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o rational_a but_o real_a dimention_n which_o to_o a_o humane_a body_n whilst_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a read_v the_o whole_a 38._o chapter_n of_o job_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o those_o point_n which_o be_v dispute_v in_o astronomy_n and_o physiologie_n if_o any_o one_o do_v allege_v from_o psal._n 24._o that_o 2._o the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thence_o infer_v some_o new_a principle_n in_o philosophy_n absurd_a to_o hear_v as_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n may_v it_o not_o true_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o to_o bring_v he_o with_o contempt_n into_o the_o school_n of_o physiologie_n for_o the_o psalmist_n in_o that_o place_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o man_n foreknow_v and_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v lift_v up_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v between_o the_o grand_a ocean_n and_o float_v about_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o expression_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o israelite_n sing_v 1._o that_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o river_n of_o babylon_n that_o be_v by_o the_o river_n side_n or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v this_o read_n without_o scruple_n why_o not_o the_o other_o that_o so_o in_o those_o same_o text_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v our_o eye_n from_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o scripture_n one_o generation_n pass_v away_o say_v ecclesiastes_n and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o 9_o as_o if_o solomon_n do_v here_o dispute_v with_o astronomer_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o mutability_n whenas_o the_o earth_n mankind_n habitation_n do_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o sun_n motion_n do_v continual_o return_v into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o wind_n be_v act_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o return_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o river_n flow_v from_o their_o fountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v again_o from_o thence_o unto_o their_o fountain_n to_o conclude_v the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n die_v other_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o room_n the_o fable_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o physical_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moral_a of_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o manifest_a and_o see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o but_o little_o regard_v it_o be_v that_o therefore_o which_o solomon_n do_v inculcate_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o the_o same_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o sun_n dotharise_v from_o the_o east_n that_o the_o river_n continual_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o wind_n return_v into_o their_o primitive_a state_n that_o some_o man_n succeed_v other_o but_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o selfsame_a scene_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o act_v by_o different_a person_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v new_a in_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o solomon_n instance_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n see_v do_v put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o many_o thorough_o know_v but_o too_o slight_o consider_v but_o the_o 104._o psalm_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v a_o discourse_n altogether_o physical_a in_o regard_n it_o only_o concern_v natural_a philosophy_n now_o god_n be_v there_o say_v 5._o to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o but_o here_o also_o the_o psalmist_n be_v far_o from_o the_o speculation_n of_o physical_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n for_o in_o verse_n 2._o he_o clothes_n and_o cover_v the_o creator_n with_o light_n the_o first_o of_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o second_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 3._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n the_o extent_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o meteor_n which_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intend_v by_o the_o water_n above_o as_o namely_o of_o cloud_n wind_n whirlwind_n lightning_n the_o three_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 6._o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o here_o consider_v for_o he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o those_o animal_n which_o inhabit_v it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sight_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o therefore_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
follow_v that_o hell_n be_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o suppose_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o hell_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o with_o it_o revolve_v about_o the_o three_o heaven_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o absurd_a can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v the_o five_o classis_fw-la other_o be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o always_o oppose_v heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o again_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v on_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o only_o in_o sacred_a writ_n but_o even_o in_o common_a speech_n ever_o and_o every_o where_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n whence_o that_o of_o genes_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o psal._n 115._o the_o heaven_n even_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o menâ—_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o we_o matth._n 6._o thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o s._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 15._o the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthy_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a and_o coloss._n 1._o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o again_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o chap._n 3._o set_a your_o affection_n on_o thing_n above_o not_o on_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a place_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o body_n be_v always_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o heaven_n without_o all_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o circumference_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o six_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o be_v rather_o of_o father_n and_o divine_n than_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o east_n immovable_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n which_o station_n if_o the_o pythagorick_a opinion_n hold_v true_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o iâ—_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v proâ—ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bowâ—â—_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reasâ—n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o
ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n end_v and_o foundation_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o depth_n not_o to_o be_v fathom_v to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n and_o consequent_o a_o nonentity_n it_o appropriate_v action_n motion_n passion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v deprive_v as_o also_o epithet_n and_o adjunct_n which_o real_o can_v suit_v with_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o death_n pass_v 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o let_v death_n come_v upon_o they_o psal_n 6._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n psal._n 7._o 14._o thou_o raise_v i_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n psal._n 84._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n psal._n 23._o love_n be_v strong_a as_o death_n cant._n 8._o 9_o the_o first-born_a of_o death_n job_n 18._o 13._o destruction_n and_o death_n say_v etc._n etc._n job_n 28._o 22._o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o vulgar_a speech_n 16._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 27._o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o godly_a man_n abide_v in_o wisdom_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o fool_n change_v as_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o way_n change_v but_o abide_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o as_o astronomer_n demonstrate_v one_o half_a thereof_o remain_v always_o lucid_a and_o the_o other_o always_o opacous_a not_o at_o any_o time_n do_v this_o state_n vary_v in_o it_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o unlearned_a and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a existence_n in_o like_a manner_n genes_n 1._o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o light_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o several_a act_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v distinguish_v and_o assign_v to_o several_a day_n and_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n the_o four_o day_n etc._n etc._n hence_o many_o doubt_n arise_v all_o which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o common_a systeme_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o from_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o that_o systeme_n that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n sometime_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emergent_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n phys._n which_o distinction_n even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v hint_v when_o he_o say_v *_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o we_o other_o by_o nature_n or_o secundum_fw-la se._n first_o therefore_o if_o the_o light_n be_v make_v before_o heaven_n than_o it_o roll_v about_o without_o heaven_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o night_n now_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o celestial_a body_n can_v be_v move_v unless_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o board_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o board_n again_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o light_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o heaven_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o heaven_n another_o doubt_n arise_v that_o likewise_o oppose_v the_o foresay_a common_a hypothesis_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o day_n and_o night_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v make_v that_o same_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n turn_v round_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o night_n and_o day_n but_o only_o to_o opacous_a body_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o light_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o in_o their_o half_a part_n which_o be_v their_o hemisphere_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n light_n pass_v over_o but_o one_o half_a of_o a_o opacous_a body_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n more_o in_o those_o of_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n aspect_n the_o other_o half_o remain_v dark_a and_o tenebrose_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o body_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n by_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o nature_n herself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o we_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o new_a nor_o unusual_a in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o rei_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o absolute_o and_o simple_o and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v understand_v these_o day_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_a secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o also_o secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la as_o circulation_n of_o celestial_a light_n return_v to_o the_o self_n same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v at_o first_o proceed_v so_o as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o night_n or_o to_o umbram_fw-la darkness_n for_o which_o sole_a reason_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o embrace_v the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o this_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v if_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v understand_v to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o iterate_a and_o successive_a circulation_n of_o light_n and_o not_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o if_o these_o word_n evening_n and_o morning_n have_v never_o be_v insert_v which_o in_o their_o natural_a acceptation_n denote_v the_o sun_n habitude_n to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o the_o morning_n be_v that_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o wax_v light_n and_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o become_v visible_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o evening_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o the_o west_n and_o approach_v with_o its_o light_n near_o to_o the_o other_o opposite_a horizon_n and_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o this_o of_o we_o but_o the_o word_n day_n be_v a_o correlative_a to_o the_o word_n night_n from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o these_o three_o word_n evening_n morning_n and_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o circulation_n of_o light_n secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n indeed_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n do_v make_v the_o night_n and_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n gen._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o the_o star_n where_o both_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o thing_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v very_o disagree_v with_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o those_o word_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n meaning_n by_o they_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n these_o be_v not_o the_o great_a light_n for_o although_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a the_o moon_n may_v not_o be_v so_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o among_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o the_o great_a and_o a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o sun_n nay_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o far_o big_a than_o the_o moon_n heaven_n we_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n enumerate_v saturn_n or_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o
from_o he_o as_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o subject_a do_v sensible_o glide_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o orbicular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v always_o betake_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a place_n of_o her_o surface_n upon_o which_o ground_n he_o be_v true_o say_v secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la to_o move_v above_o and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n not_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v for_o by_o this_o opinion_n we_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o sun_n one_o while_n in_o one_o another_o while_n in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o but_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n herself_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o she_o and_o impress_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o sun_n namely_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n be_v move_v which_o rise_v in_o one_o part_n of_o she_o and_o set_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o her_o motion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o sun_n itself_o by_o consequence_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v which_o notwithstanding_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la stand_v immovable_a and_o that_o no_o otherwise_o then_o per_fw-la donominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n 12._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o and_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o sun_n cessation_n of_o motion_n wrought_v by_o he_o may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o not_o the_o solar_a body_n proper_o but_o the_o sun_n splendour_n upon_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o so_o that_o not_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v of_o itself_o before_o that_o time_n immovable_a but_o the_o earth_n that_o receive_v its_o splendour_n stay_v her_o motion_n which_o as_o she_o incessant_o pursue_v her_o ordinary_a motion_n towards_o the_o east_n expect_a call_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o west_n so_o stand_v still_o the_o sun_n light_n impress_v upon_o it_o likewise_o stand_v still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n proportional_o be_v that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n explain_v 8._o touch_v the_o sun_n go_v ten_o degree_n backward_o upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n so_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o another_o example_n the_o hand_n be_v move_v about_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n that_o stand_v still_o the_o light_n move_v on_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_a hand_n be_v illustrate_v now_o in_o one_o part_n anon_o in_o another_o when_o as_o the_o candle_n itself_o all_o the_o while_n remove_v not_o out_o of_o its_o place_n whereupon_o per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la the_o say_a light_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o hand_n namely_o by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o say_a hand_n the_o candle_n itself_o never_o move_v all_o the_o while_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n and_o extraordinary_a weight_n require_v some_o prolixity_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o my_o second_o maxim_n be_v this_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a durable_a and_o corruptible_a movable_a and_o immovable_a have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o perpetual_a unchangeable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n constitute_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n persist_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o constancy_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o perpetual_a course_n may_v deserve_o be_v style_v most_o stable_a and_o determinate_a thus_o fortune_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o inconstant_a or_o fickle_a be_v say_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o unalterable_a in_o her_o continual_a volubility_n vicissitude_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la constans_fw-la in_o levitate_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o by_o the_o constan_a law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immutable_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o to_o be_v immovable_o move_v and_o terrene_a thing_n to_o be_v immutable_o change_v because_o those_o never_o cease_v move_v nor_o these_o change_n by_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n all_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v clear_v by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a that_o be_v by_o understand_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n though_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o threefold_a copernicus_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n scilicet_fw-la diurnal_a with_o which_o it_o revolve_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n annual_a by_o which_o it_o move_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n by_o which_o its_o axis_n be_v always_o oppose_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o other_o species_n of_o mutation_n such_o as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n and_o alteration_n of_o divers_a kind_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o she_o be_v stable_a &_o constant_a never_o deviate_a from_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v she_o but_o move_v continual_o constant_o and_o immutable_o according_a to_o the_o six_o before_o name_v species_n of_o motion_n my_o three_o maxim_n shall_v be_v this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v move_v according_a to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v simple_o &_o absolute_o move_v but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o stability_n take_v simple_o &_o absolute_o do_v rather_o accord_v with_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o barrel_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n may_v not_o therefore_o absolute_o &_o simple_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o speak_v simple_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o move_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n though_o as_o to_o its_o part_n it_o be_v move_v and_o transfer_v to_o &_o again_o this_o maxim_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o it_o may_v the_o authority_n be_v explain_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o absolutè_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v not_o mutable_a see_v it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v neither_o be_v it_o alter_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la immovable_a but_o only_o secundum_fw-la part_n now_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n cap._n 1._o v._n 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v although_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o part_n do_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o whole_a it_o never_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o abide_v immutable_a for_o ever_o like_a as_o a_o ship_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mend_v one_o while_n in_o the_o sailyard_n another_o while_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o afterward_o in_o other_o part_n it_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o of_o mutation_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o ensue_a maxim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o natural_a place_n assign_v it_o in_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o four_o axiom_n be_v this_o that_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a from_o its_o very_a first_o creation_n be_v allot_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n and_o be_v draw_v or_o remove_v from_o thence_o its_o motion_n be_v violent_a and_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o move_v back_o thither_o again_o also_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o most_o great_a and_o dreadful_a mischief_n will_v follow_v from_o that_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n place_n
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
set_v down_o the_o whole_a business_n in_o writing_n who_o have_v afterward_o read_v it_o private_o the_o say_v signore_v impart_v the_o same_o with_o like_a privacy_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n and_o i_o receive_v order_n to_o represent_v the_o same_o to_o the_o full_a college_n as_o according_o i_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v consideration_n concern_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n by_o d._n benedetto_n castelli_n abbot_n of_o s._n benedetto_n aloysio_n mathematician_n to_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o and_o professor_n in_o rome_n consideration_n i._n though_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v but_o one_o only_a that_o in_o my_o judgement_n threaten_v irreparable_a ruin_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o present_a state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v that_o two_o head_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o this_o consideration_n may_v peradventure_o serve_v we_o for_o to_o facilitate_v and_o explain_v the_o opportune_a remedy_n though_o not_o to_o render_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n absolute_o unchangeable_a and_o eternal_a a_o enterprise_n impossible_a and_o especial_o in_o that_o which_o have_v have_v some_o beginning_n ought_v likewise_o necessary_o to_o have_v its_o end_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o mutation_n itself_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o present_a disorder_n may_v be_v consider_v under_o two_o head_n one_o be_v the_o very_a notable_a discovery_n of_o land_n that_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o low_a water_n the_o which_o beside_o the_o obstruct_n of_o navigation_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o also_o in_o the_o channel_n do_v likewise_o threaten_v another_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n worthy_a of_o very_o particular_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n dry_v up_o that_o mud_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hot_a summer_n do_v raise_v thence_o the_o putrify_a and_o pernicious_a vapour_n fog_n and_o exhalation_n that_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o may_v render_v the_o city_n unhabitable_a the_o second_o head_n be_v the_o great_a stoppage_n that_o daily_o be_v grow_v in_o the_o port_n especial_o of_o venice_n at_o malamoco_n concern_v which_o matter_n i_o will_v hint_n certain_a general_a point_n and_o then_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o important_a affair_n and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o altogether_o impossible_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a which_o do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o some_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o the_o good_a and_o the_o hurt_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o weigh_v and_o then_o the_o less_o harmful_a part_n to_o be_v embrace_v second_o i_o propose_v to_o consideration_n that_o the_o so_o notable_a discovery_n of_o earth_n &_o mud_n have_v not_o be_v long_o observe_v as_o i_o understand_v from_o old_a person_n that_o can_v remember_v passage_n for_o fifty_o year_n past_a which_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v most_o true_a it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v good_a to_o reduce_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o be_v at_o former_o lay_v aside_o all_o affection_n or_o passion_n that_o self-flattering_a mind_n have_v entertain_v for_o their_o own_o conceit_n or_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a speedy_o to_o consult_v the_o whole_a three_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o weigh_v whether_o from_o the_o foresay_a discovery_n of_o land_n it_o follow_v that_o only_o the_o earth_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v by_o all_o without_o dispute_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o fall_v away_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o cause_n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o inquire_v what_o share_v the_o say_a 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velocity_n convenient_a to_o the_o circular_a motion_n betwixt_o rest_n and_o any_o assign_a degree_n of_o velocity_n infinite_a degree_n of_o less_o velocity_n interpose_v nature_n do_v not_o immediate_o confer_v a_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n howbeit_o she_o can_v the_o movable_a depart_n from_o rest_n pass_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o velocity_n without_o stay_v in_o any_o the_o ponderous_a mover_n descend_v acquire_v impetus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o recarry_v it_o to_o the_o like_a height_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o moveable_n equal_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a upon_o a_o horizontall_a plane_n the_o movable_a lie_v still_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o incline_a plane_n equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o the_o motion_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a swift_o than_o by_o the_o inclination_n velocity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a when_o the_o space_n pass_v be_v proportionate_a to_o their_o time_n the_o circular_a motion_n be_v 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it_o body_n natural_o lucid_a be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n obscure_a the_o mediterranean_a sea_n make_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o abila_n and_o calpen_n it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o a_o star_n to_o corrupt_v than_o for_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n pythagoras_n offer_v a_o hecatomb_n for_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n which_o he_o find_v new_a star_n discover_v in_o heaven_n spot_n generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n solar_a spot_n be_v big_a than_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n africa_n astronomer_n confute_v by_o anti-tycho_n anti-tycho_n wrest_v astronomical_a observation_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n sundry_a opinion_n touch_v the_o solar_a spot_n spot_n the_o original_a say_v tempestata_fw-la si_fw-la muove_n which_o the_o latin_a translation_n mistake_v tempestata_fw-la a_o word_n in_o heraldry_n for_o tempestato_n render_v incitata_fw-la movetur_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o violent_a transportmeut_n as_o in_o a_o storm_n that_o of_o a_o ship_n in_o natural_a science_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n be_v of_o no_o force_n a_o argument_n that_o necessary_o prove_v the_o solar_a spot_n to_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n that_o the_o spot_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v slow_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o spot_n appear_v narrow_a towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n discus_fw-la &_o why_o why_o under_o this_o word_n friend_n as_o also_o that_o of_o academic_a &_o common_a friend_n galilaeus_fw-la modest_o conceal_v himself_o throughout_o these_o dialogue_n the_o solar_a spot_n be_v not_o spherical_a but_o flat_a like_o thin_a 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the_o price_n of_o thing_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o disparager_n of_o corruptibility_n deserve_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o statua_n the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v
tide_n oppose_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n globe_n corpulenta_n the_o water_n more_o apt_a to_o conserve_v a_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v than_o the_o air._n light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air._n the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n constant_n gale_n within_o the_o tropic_n blow_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o course_n to_o the_o west_n india_n easy_a the_o return_n difficult_a wind_n from_o land_n make_v rough_a the_o sea_n another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n which_o wind_n with_o our_o english_a mariner_n be_v call_v the_o trade-wind_n the_o voyage_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v make_v in_o short_a time_n than_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v make_v the_o earth_n movable_a then_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n a_o treatise_n of_o our_o author_n former_o cite_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n as_o large_a assign_v of_o the_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v depend_v upon_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n &_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n that_o which_o to_o we_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v with_o nature_n easy_a to_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o annual_a period_n will_v cease_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n the_o first_o example_n the_o second_o example_n two_o particular_a notable_a accident_n in_o the_o penduli_fw-la and_o their_o vibration_n admirable_a problem_n of_o moveable_n descend_v by_o the_o quadrant_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o of_o those_o descend_v by_o all_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a unequal_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o moon_n motion_n many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n saturn_n for_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n for_o its_o rareness_n of_o appear_v be_v among_o those_o that_o be_v last_o observe_v particular_a structure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n not_o yet_o well_o resolve_v the_o sun_n pass_v one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n nine_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n motion_n principal_o seek_v in_o the_o account_n of_o eclipse_n ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n from_o the_o annual_a motion_n one_o single_a motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v the_o opinion_n of_o seleucus_n the_o mathematician_n censure_v kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v sig._n caesare_n marsilius_n observe_v the_o meridian_n to_o be_v movable_a movable_a nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la servatâ_fw-la semper_fw-la moderatione_n praegravitatis_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obseruá_fw-la temerè_fw-la debemus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d forie_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la pâ—â—efecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testament_n vetris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modó_n esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la lib._n 2._o genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la in_o fine_a fine_a si_fw-mi fortasscerunt_fw-la mataeologi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnum_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la ignari_fw-la sint_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la â—is_fw-la judicium_fw-la assumunt_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la malè_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la propositum_fw-la detortum_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la institutum_fw-la repreâ—endere_fw-la ac_fw-la insectari_fw-la illos_fw-la nihil_fw-la moror_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la temerarium_fw-la contemnam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la obscurum_fw-la est_fw-la lactantium_fw-la celelebrem_fw-la alioqui_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la sed_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la parvum_fw-la admodum_fw-la pueriliter_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la terrae_fw-la loqui_fw-la cum_fw-la deridet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la globâ—_n formam_fw-la habere_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la studiosis_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ridebunt_fw-la mathemata_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o high_a nostri_fw-la labores_fw-la si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallit_fw-la opinio_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la conducere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la cujus_fw-la principatum_fw-la tua_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenâ—â—_n tenâ—â—_n not_o definimus_fw-la deum_fw-la primò_fw-la nâ—tura_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la deinde_fw-la doctrina_fw-la recognescendum_fw-la natura_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ex_fw-la pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la tertul._n adver_o martion_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o 18._o quaeri_fw-la etiam_fw-la solet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la credenda_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nostras_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la multum_fw-la disputant_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la ribus_fw-la quas_fw-la majori_fw-la prudentia_fw-la nostri_fw-la autores_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la profuturas_fw-la discentibus_fw-la &_o occupaente_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la prolixaâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la salubribus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la temporum_fw-la spatiae_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la â—e_n pertinet_fw-la utrum_fw-la caelum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la undique_fw-la concludat_fw-la terram_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la mundi_fw-la â—ole_fw-la libratam_fw-la a_o eam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la desuper_fw-la velut_fw-la discus_fw-la operiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quiaâ—_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la commemoravimus_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eloquia_fw-la divina_fw-la non_fw-la intelligens_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la audiverit_fw-la quod_fw-la perceptis_fw-la assertionibus_fw-la adversari_fw-la videatur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la eye_v ceterus_fw-la utilia_fw-la monentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la narrantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeâ—â—â—ntiantibus_fw-la credat_fw-la breviter_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la hoc_fw-la scisse_fw-la autores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la noluisse_fw-la ista_fw-la docere_fw-la homines_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la profutura_fw-la d._n august_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 9_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la petrum_fw-la lombardum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr moiety_n etiam_fw-la caeli_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la fraâ—tres_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la movent_fw-la utrum_fw-la stet_fw-la a_o moveatur_fw-la quiaâ—_n si_fw-fr â—â—â—vetur_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la stat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fixa_fw-la creduntur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la in_o occidentem_fw-la circumeunt_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la breviores_fw-la gyros_fw-la juxta_fw-la cardinem_fw-la peragentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la caelum_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la nobis_fw-la occulius_fw-la cardo_n ex_fw-la alio_fw-la vertice_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la cardo_n est_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la discus_fw-la rotari_fw-la videatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la respondeo_fw-la multum_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la &_o laboriosis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la ista_fw-la perquiri_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la percipiaetur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ita_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ineundis_fw-la atque_fw-la tractandis_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la è_fw-la sanctae_fw-la
christianus_n ita_fw-la noverit_fw-la ut_fw-la cirtissima_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la experientiâ_fw-la teneat_fw-la turpe_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o perniciosum_fw-la ac_fw-la maxim_n cavendum_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quasi_fw-la secundum_fw-la christianas_n litteras_fw-la loquentem_fw-la ita_fw-la delirare_fw-la quilibet_fw-la infidelis_fw-la audiat_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la errare_fw-la conspiciens_fw-la risuntenere_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la errans_fw-la homo_fw-la derideretur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la auctores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ab_fw-la this_fw-mi qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sensisse_fw-la creduntur_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la exitio_fw-la corim_n de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la salute_v satagimus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indocti_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la atque_fw-la respuuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la quemquam_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eaiâ—re_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la optime_fw-la norunt_fw-la deprehenderint_fw-la &_o vanam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la nostris_fw-la libris_fw-la asserent_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la illis_fw-la libris_fw-la credituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrectione_n mortuorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr spe_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eternae_fw-la regnoque_fw-la celorum_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la jam_fw-la experiri_fw-la vel_fw-la indubitatis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la percipere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la fallaciter_fw-la putaverint_fw-la esse_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la molestiae_fw-la tristiaeque_fw-la ingerant_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la tenerarâ—j_fw-la praesumpiores_fw-la satis_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la &_o prava_fw-la opinion_n sua_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la &_o convinci_fw-la caeperint_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o apertissima_fw-la falsitate_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la eosdnm_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la probent_fw-la proffer_v conantur_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la memoriter_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la uâ—lere_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la non_fw-la intelligentes_fw-la neque_fw-la quae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la if_o this_o passage_n seem_v harsh_a the_o reader_n must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v but_o translate_v translate_v 〈…〉_z on_o it_o be_v own_o axis_n axis_n lux_fw-la ejus_fw-la colligit_fw-la convertitque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la moventur_fw-la quae_fw-la illustrantur_fw-la quae_fw-la calescunt_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la splendore_fw-la continentur_fw-la itaque_fw-la sol_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pacâ—_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la vaâ—iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o ultima_fw-la suor_fw-la operum_fw-la editione_n the_o author_n first_o theological_o dâ—fendeâ—h_v the_o â—arths_n mobility_n approve_v by_o â—ary_a of_o the_o modern_n modern_n or_o in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n our_o author_n follow_v in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o circumference_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d oppose_v to_o each_o other_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a immovable_a circa_n cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la luke_n 16._o alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la notiora_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o phys._n phys._n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la umbram_fw-la which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n why_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v &_o not_o the_o earth_n aeneid_n 3._o 3._o eccles._n c._n 1._o v_o ult_n ult_n chap._n 3._o v._n 11._o 11._o 1_o cor._n c._n 4._o v._n 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o 1_o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o ecclesiast_n 15._o 3._o 3._o 1_o cor._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o 2._o isa._n c._n 48._o v._n 17._o 1_o thess._n 4._o joshua_n c._n 10._o ver_fw-la 12._o 12._o expect_a isa._n c._n 38._o v._n 8._o â—_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a the_o earth_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o aetherial_a body_n the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n what_o it_o be_v all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n compressive_a motion_n proper_a to_o gravity_n the_o extensive_a to_o levity_n heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a body_n but_o rare_a rare_a dell_fw-it macchie_n solarj_n solarj_n vnius_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la simplex_fw-la et_fw-la huic_fw-la dua_fw-la species_n rectus_n &_o circularis_fw-la rectus_n duplex_fw-la à _fw-la medio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la medium_n primus_fw-la levium_fw-la ut_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la secundus_fw-la gravium_fw-la ut_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la circularis_fw-la quy_a circa_fw-la medium_n competit_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n neque_fw-la leave_n arist._n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n 1._o 1._o vide_fw-la copernicum_fw-la de_fw-la revolutionibus_fw-la coelest_n simple_a motion_n peculiar_a to_o only_o simple_a body_n right_o motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v simple_a right_o motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a circular_a aequabilis_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la even_o circular_a motion_n be_v true_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a circular_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o right_n to_o its_o part_n circular_a and_o right_a motion_n coincedent_n and_o may_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n the_o earth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n it_o may_v 〈…〉_z be_v say_v 〈…〉_z the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n christ_n in_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o in_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 2_o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o whether_o in_o the_o body_n or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o sun_n be_v king_n heart_n and_o lamp_n of_o the_o world_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_o independent_a the_o aenigma_fw-la of_o plato_n plato_n circa_n omniâ—m_fw-la regem_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la circa_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la tertia_fw-la circa_fw-la tertium_fw-la vide_fw-la theodo_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curate_n lib._n 2._o sâ—euch_n lib._n de_fw-fr parennj_n philoso_n eccles._n c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o almost_o thoout_a thoout_a quod_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n exod._n 25._o 31._o 31._o my_o author_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v a_o eligance_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o we_o cite_v the_o word_n thus_o fancy_n candelabrum_fw-la ductile_a de_fw-la auro_fw-la mundissimo_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ejus_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la &_o sphaerulas_n ac_fw-la lilia_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la procedentia_fw-la procedentia_fw-la verse_n 12._o 12._o or_o sphere_n sphere_n though_o our_o author_n speak_v here_o positive_o of_o nine_o month_n etc._n etc._n father_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o period_n of_o this_o planet_n nor_o that_o of_o mercury_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o ricciolus_n almage_a nov_fw-mi tom._n 1._o part_n 1._o l._n 7._o sect_n 3._o i_o 11._o num_fw-la 11._o page_n 627._o where_o he_o make_v venus_n to_o consummate_v her_o revolution_n in_o near_o 225_o day_n or_o 7_o 12_o mon._n and_o mercury_n in_o about_o 88_o day_n or_o 3_o month_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v kepl._n in_o epitome_n astronom_n p._n 760._o 760._o vers_fw-la 33_o 34._o 34._o 1_o king_n c._n 7._o v._n 49._o 2_o chron._n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 7._o 7._o exod._n 28._o 33_o 34_o &_o 39_o v_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 26._o sap._n c._n 18._o v._n 24._o 24._o exod._n c._n 28._o v._n 6_o 9_o 17_o 36._o 36._o or_o totus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n have_v it_o it_o numb_a c._n 20._o v._n 5._o 5._o joel_n c._n 1._o v._n 12._o 12._o hagg._n c._n 2._o v._n 19_o 19_o deut._n c._n 8._o v._n 8._o 8._o 1_o king_n c_o 7._o v_o 20._o &_o 2_o king_n c._n 25._o v._n 17._o &_o 2_o chro._n c._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 4._o v._n 12._o 13._o &_o jerem._n c._n 52._o v._n 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 67._o v._n 6_o 7._o 7._o psal._n 9_o v_o 5_o 6._o 6._o institutionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a artificiosa_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a naturali_fw-la cosmologica_n cosmologica_n nella_n continuatione_fw-la dell_fw-it nuntio_fw-la siderio_fw-la siderio_fw-la lâ—ttera_fw-mi all_o p._n abbaâ—â—_n d._n b._n castelli_n d'aâ—cetro_n li._n 3._o decemb._n 16_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la aquanâ—_n â—ib_fw-la 2._o prop._n 37._o p._n 191._o 191._o and_o as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n boil_v in_o the_o industrious_a experiment_n of_o his_o pneumatical_a engine_n engine_n artesia_n artesia_n commentarius_fw-la bear_v many_o sense_n but_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o several_a public_a aquiduct_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n i_o find_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o law-book_n of_o ancient_a civilian_n and_o by_o errogation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o distribution_n or_o deliver_v out_o of_o those_o store_n of_o water_n water_n a_o coin_n of_o pope_n julius_n worth_n six_o penny_n penny_n or_o sluice_n sluice_n in_o pregadi_n a_o particular_a council_n the_o senators_z of_o which_o have_v great_a authority_n authority_n a_o venice_n brace_n be_v 11_o 16_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n name_n i._o savii_n dell_fw-it '_o acque_fw-la a_o particular_a council_n that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o other_o aquatic_a affair_n affair_n he_o here_o intend_v the_o demonstration_n follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n deep_o deep_o lib._n 1._o 1._o the_o country_n or_o province_n lie_v round_o the_o city_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n latium_n or_o lordship_n lordship_n the_o pope_n exchequer_n exchequer_n polesine_n be_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n almost_o surround_v with_o bog_n or_o water_n like_o a_o island_n island_n people_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n in_o channel_n make_v by_o hand_n hand_n the_o inch_n of_o these_o place_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o we_o of_o adriano_n adriano_n larghezza_fw-it but_o misprint_v