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A27494 Clavi trabales, or, Nailes fastned by some great masters of assemblyes confirming the Kings supremacy, the subjects duty, church government by bishops ... : unto which is added a sermon of regal power, and the novelty of the doctrine of resistance : also a preface by the right Reverend Father in God, the Lord Bishop of Lincolne / published by Nicholas Bernard ... Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661. 1661 (1661) Wing B2007; ESTC R4475 99,985 198

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Court as we easily may doe both without some better direction then can be had by the rules of this new-found Disciplines But of this most ceertain we are that our Lawes doe neither suffer a Spirituall Court to entertain those causes which by Law are Civil nor yet if the matter beindeed spirituall a meer Civil Court to give judgement of it Touching supreme power therefore to command all men and in all manner of causes of judgement to be highest Let thus much suffice as well for declaration of our own meaning as for defence of the truth therein This is added by the Lord Primat Usher The Kings exemption from Censure and other Judiciall Power THe last thing of all which concerns the Kings Supremacie is whither thereby he may be exempted from being subject to that judiciall Power which Ecclesiasticall consistories have over men It seemeth first in most mens Judgements to be requisite that on earth there should not be any alive altogether without standing in aw of some by whom they may be controled and bridled The good estate of a Commonwealth within it self is thought on nothing to depend more then upon these two speciall affections Feare and Love Feare in the highest Governour himself and Love in the Subjects that live under Him The Subjects love for the most part continueth as long as the righteousness of Kings doth last in whom vertue decaieth not as long as they feare to do that which may alienate the loving hearts of their Subjects from them Feare to do evill groweth from the harm which evill doers are to suffer If therefore private men which know the danger they are subject unto being malefactors do notwithstanding so boldly adventure upon heinous crimes Only because they know it is possible for some Transgressor sometimes to escape the danger of law In the Mighty upon earth which are not alwaies so Virtuous and Holy that their own good minds will bridle them what may we look for considering the frailty of mens nature if the world do once hold it for a Maxime that Kings ought to live in no subjection that how grievous disorder soever they fall into none may have coercive power over them Yet so it is that this we must necessarily admit as a number of rightwell Learned men are perswaded Let us therefore set down first what there is which may induce men so to think and then consider their severall inventions or ways who judge it a thing necessary even for Kings themselves to be punishable and that by men The question it self we will not determine The reasons of each opinion being opened it shall be best for the wise to judge which of them is likeliest to be true Our purpose being not to oppugne any save onely that which Reformers hold and of the rest rather to enquire then to give sentance Inducements leading men to think the highest Majestrate should not be judged of any saving God alone are specially these First as there could be in naturall bodies no motion of any thing unlesse there were some which moved all things and continueth unmoveable even so in politick Societies there must be some unpunishable or else no man shall suffer punishment For sith punishments proceed alwaies from Superiors to whom the administration of justice belongeth which administration must have necessarily a fountain that deriveth it to all others and receiveth not from any because otherwise the Course of Justice should go infinitely in a Circle every Superiour having his Superior without end which cannot be therefore a well-spring it followeth there is and a supreme head of Justice whereunto all are subject but it self in subjection to none Which kind of Preheminence if some ought to have in a Kingdome who but the King shall have it Kings therefore no man can have lawfull power and Authority to judge If private men offend there is the Majestrate over them which judgeth if Majestrates they have their Prince If Princes there is Heaven a Tribunall before which they shall appeare on earth they are not accomptable to any Here it breaks off abruptly The FORM OF Church Government Before and after Christ. As it is expressed in the OLD and NEW TESTAMENT Of the Form of Government in the Old Testament THerewere Priests before the Law Melchisedech Genes 14. 18. In Egypt 46. 20. 41. 50. Patiphera In the East Job 12. 19. Exod. 2. 16. Madian Among the Jews Exod. 19. 22 24. These were Young men of the Sons of Israel Exod. 24. 5. The Eldest Sons or First-Born Numb 3. 12. 8. 16. Under MOSES The Commonwealth of Israel was either personal containing all the whole people not a man left 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Or Representative in which the Estate Tribes Cities whose Daughters the towns adjacent are called I. The Estate had ever one Governor 1. Moses 2. Joshua 3. Judges 4. Tirshathaes or Vice-Roys Ezra 2. 63. with whom were joyned the LXX Elders called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 II. The Tribes had every one their Prince 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phylarcha Num. 2. with whom were joyned the Chief of the Families Patriarchae Num. 1. 4. III. The Cities had each likewise their Ruler Judg. 9. 30. 1 Kings 22. 26. 2 Kings 23. 8. with whom were joyned the Elders or Ancients Ruth 4. 2. Ezra 10. 14. These last not before they came into Canaan and were setled in their Citys It appeareth that Moses sometime consulted only with the heads of the Tribes and then one Trumpet only sounded Num. 10. 4. In some other causes with the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Assembly of the LXX and then both Trumpets called Num. 10. 3. when all did meet it represented the whole body of Israel So then sometimes all the people the whole body of Israel met sometimes the whole people were represented by the chief men of the several Tribes The highest BENCH or Judgment for causes of greatest difficulty was that of the LXX who at the first were the Fathers of each Family that came down to Egypt Gen. 46. which number did after that remain Exod. 24. 1. 9. and was at last by God himself so appointed Num. 11. 16. See 2 Chron. 19. 8. The inferiour BENCHES for matters of less importance were erected by Jethroes advice Of Rulers of Thousands Hundreds Fiftiss Tithings Exod. 18. 21 26 And after established by Gods approbation Deut. 16. in every City wherein as Josephus saith were seven Judges and for each Judge two Levites which made together the Bench of each City The Forme of Ecclesiasticall Government amongst the Priests THe Priesthood was settled in the Tribe of Levy by God Levy had three Sons Cohath Gershom and 〈◊〉 Of these Line of Cohath was preferred before the rest From him descended four Families Amram Izhar Hebron and Uzziel Of these the Stock of Amram was made chief He had two Sons Aaron and Moses Aaron was by God appointed High-priest So that there came to be four
were of greater scandal to the Church then that aptitude habitually attained unto by some could be of profit His Judgment of the Articles of Religion and practice of the Eeclesiastical Constitutions of the Church of England THe Articles of the Church of England as the Primat had long agon subscribed them so have I often heard him highly commending them The reception of which Articles in the First Canon of Ireland Anno 1634. He drew up himself with his own hand with an addition of a very severe punishment to such as should refuse to subscribe them as may appear in it Anno 1614. He was a principal person then appointed for the collecting and drawing up such Canons as might best concern the Discipline and Government of the Church of Ireland taken out of Queen Elizabeths Injunctions and the Canons of England to be treated upon by the Arch-Bishops and Bishops and Clergy of that Kingdom some of which I have which were written then with his own hand and presented by him The two first of them were these 1. That no other Form of Liturgy or Divine Service shall be used in any Church of this Realm but that which is established by Law and comprized in the Book of Common-Prayer and Administration of Sacraments c. 2. That no other Form of Ordination shall be used in this Nation but which is contain'd in the Book of ordering of Bishops Priests and Deacons allowed by Authority and hitherto practiced in the Churches of England and Ireland c. And in his subscription in relation to the above mentioned it is in these words viz. I do acknowledge the Form of Gods Service prescribed in the book of Common-Prayer is good and godly and may lawfully be used and do promise that I my self will use the Form in the said Book prescribed in celebration of Divine Service and administration of the Sacraments and none other I do also acknowledge that such as are consecrated and ordered according to the form prescribed in the Book of Ordination set forth by Authority have truly received holy Orders and have Power given them to exercise all things belonging to that Sacred Function whereunto they are called c. For the now more perfect Canons of the Church of Ireland constituted Anno 1634. in the Convocation there whereof I was a Member most of them were taken out of these of England and he being then Primate had a principal hand in their collection and proposal to the reception of them the methodizing of all which into due order I have seen and have it by me written with his own hand throughout whereby 't is apparent what his Judgment was in relation to them The Annual Festivals of the Church he duly observed preaching upon their several Commemorations On Christmas-Day Easter Whitsunday he never fail'd of Communions that excellent Treatise of his Entituled The incarnation of the Son of God was the substance of two or three Sermons which I heard him preach in a Christmas time Good-Fryday he constantly kept very strictly preaching himself then upon the Passion beyond his ordinary time when we had the publick prayers in their utmost extent also and without any thought of a superstition he kept himself fasting till the Evening Confirmation of Children was often observed by him the first time he did it when a great number were presented to him by me he made a Speech to the Auditory to the satisfaction of all sorts of persons concerning the Antiquity and good use of it The publick Cathechism in the book of Common-Prayer was enjoyned by him to be only observed in the Church a part of which for a quarter or half an hour was constantly explained by me to the people every Sunday before evening Prayer himself being present which was also accordingly enjoyned throughout his Diocess He was much for that decent distinctive habit of the Clergy Cassocks Gowns Priests-Clokes c. according to the Canon in that behalf provided to be used by them in their walking or riding abroad which himself from his younger years always observed And in Anno 1634. that Canon of England of the decent Apparrel of Ministers was by his special approbation put in among those of Ireland Lastly though in our Constitutions there is no form appointed for the consecration of a Church or Chappel yet he was so ready to apply himself to what had been accustomed in England that at his consecration of a Chappel not far from Drogheda in Ireland he framed no new one of his own but took that which goes under Bishop Andrews name and used it with little variation which I have in my custody And thus I have endeavored by this Declaration of his Judgment and Practice in these particulars to give satisfaction to all such who by their misapprehensions have had their various censures and applications to the great injury of him I shall only wish that not only they but all others that hear this of him were both almost and altogether such as he was Mr. HOOKERS Judgment of Regal Power in matters of Religion and the advancement of Bishops wholy left out of the common Copies in his eighth Book here confirmed by the late Lord Primate USHER'S marginal notes and other Enlargements with his own hand THe service which we do unto the true God who made heaven and earth is far different from that which Heathens have done unto their supposed Gods though nothing else were respected but only the odds between their hope and ours The office of piety or true Religion sincerely performed have the promises both of this life and of the life to come the practices of Superstition have neither If notwithstanding the Heathens reckoning upon no other reward for all which they did but only protection and favour in the temporal estate and condition of this present life and perceiving how great good did hereby publickly grow as long as fear to displease they knew not what Divine power was some kind of bridle unto them did therefore provide that the highest degree of care for their Religion should be the principall charge of such as having otherwise also the greatest and chiefest power were by so much the more fit to have custody thereof Shall the like kind of provision be in us thought blame-worthy A gross error it is to think that Regal Power ought to serve for the good of the body and not of the soul for mens temporal peace and not their eternal safety as if God had ordained Kings for no other end and purpose but only to fat up men like hogs and to see that they have their Mast Indeed to lead men unto salvation by the hand of secret invisible and ghostly regiment or by the external administration of things belonging unto Priestly order such as the Word and Sacraments are this is denied unto Christian Kings no cause in the world to think them uncapable of supreme