1. to the Romans and the 20. vers No man can excuse himselfe Neither the Turkes who acknowledge Mahomet their great prophet nor the Indians that worship the Sunne nor the Egiptians who offer sacrifice to all manner of beasts neyther they or any other remote and barbarous people that 〈…〉 do worship strange Idols of their owne inuention none of these can excuse himselfe and say he is not Called because the inuisible things of GOD his eternall power and Godhead are sâ—ene by the creation of the world being considered in his workes to the intent all men might be without excuse Thus 〈…〉 we see by this Philosophy lecture all people whatsoeuer are instructed to know God But to his own people God reades Diuinity Lecture hee Calleth and teacheth them by his word In the 146. Psal and the two last verses GOD hath giuen his word 〈…〉 vnto Iacob his statutes and his ordinances vnto Israell Hee hath not dealt so with euery Nation neither haue the heathen knowledge of his Lawes So then as in the 1. of King 6. 28 verse there is mention made of three Courts of the Temple at Ierusalem wherein God was worshipped so here are three Courts First we behold God in the frame and composition of the Heauen and the Earth as the great and outtermost Court then we see God in our selues in the workemanshippe of the body in the powers of the minde and soule there is the inner Court Lastly with the high priest wee enter into Sanctum Sanctorum that is wee behold God and learne to know him in his sacred and heauenly Word All the Prophets Apostles all the Ministers of God they are Diuinity Lecturers and all Nations people and kinred to whom they haue do preach the Gospell of Iesus Christ all these haue their outward Calling and vnto all these grace mercie and saluation in Christ Iesus hath beene offered And hereof is that place vnderstood in the 20. of Mat. 16. vers Many are Called but few are chosen i by the outward Calling both of the workes of God of his word many are Called for this outward Calling is common both to good and bad but by the inward Calling effectually working in them a liuely faith apprehending Christ so very few are Called Here in this place of Saint Paul is ment a more speciall powerfull and inward Calling which is wrought by Gods spirit and ioyned with faith so doth Saint August expound it in his booke de Predestinatione sanctorum Non quacunque sed qua vocatione fit credens Whomsoeuer God hath chosen to life him hee hath also Called by that Calling whereby hee is made and becomes faithfull Acts the 16. and 14. A certaine woman named Lidia heard vs. There is the outward Calling and the Lord opened 〈…〉 14. 13. her heart she attended to the things which Paul spake and she was baptised there is the inward Calling 〈…〉 This then is the sound and plaine meaning of these words Wbom he hath predestinated those hee hath called that is those whom hee hath chosen to eternall life hee hath also ordained to vse the meanes of saluation which is an effectuall Calling by his word and spirit Hauing discussed this second point whereby it appeareth how all men liuing are Called both by 〈…〉 the workes of God and by his word we may here see how the dissolute liuers and prophane Atheists of these our times deceiue themselues It is a common conceit fostred in the bosome of many yea vile and sensuall men they will not sticke to say If I be saued I am saued If I be chosen to life I 〈…〉 am sure of saluation If otherwise I cannot auoide it Assuredly such men they doe speake as peruersly and as senselessely as if a man should say that hee would gladly be at Yorke and yet will vse neither horse foote nor Wagon but will flie thither For the determinate counsell of God it doth not take away the nature and property of secondary causes it doth not take away the meanes of saluation but rather Gods secret counsell it doth set those causes in order and doth dispose of those meanes to their appointed end Gods purpose his eternall decree is not to be sought out in his botomelesse counsell For then Ro 〈…〉 33. we must all cry out with Saint Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O the deepenesse of the riches both of the wisdome and knowledge of God how vnsearchable are his iudgements and his waies past finding out But Gods purpose his eternall decree is to bee sought out in the meanes and in the manifestation appointed for the same The course and order of mans Saluation is like a Golden Chaine And this verse may fitly bee called Iacobs Ladder whereupon the Angells and Saints of the Church doe discend and ascend vnto God Iacob wrestled with the Angel at the foote of the Ladder wee must not bee so hardye as to wrestle with God at the top of the Ladder Wee see here God hath set downe not onely Predestination as though wee should stay there but Iustification and Calling as middle steppes and degrees whereby we must ascend vnto God Wee must not pull downe the Ladder and thinke to iumpe into heauen To say If I be saued I am saued it is the Diuells Diuinity When our Sauiour was vpon the Pinacle hee bad him cast himselfe downe headlong for saith hee God hath giuen his Mat. 〈…〉 Angels charge ouer thee least at any time thou dash thy foote against a stone He left out the chiefe point in all his wayes it was not the right way from the pinnacle to cast himselfe downe headlong No more is it here the way to stand vppon this high point and dangerous pinnacle of Predestination to cast a mans selfe downe headlong desperately saying If I bee saued I am saued In the 2. of 〈…〉 11. Oze 11. ver the Lord there promising temporall blessings setteth downe an order a course howe they hang togither I saith the Lord will heare the Heauens and the heauens shall heare the Earth and the earth shall heare the Corne and wine and Oyle and the Corne VVine oyle shall heare Israell So likewise in the spirituall blessing of the Soule there are 〈…〉 meanes an order how we come vnto the same God by his sonne Christ Christ by his Word his Word worketh by his Spirit his Spirit doth certifie our hearts our hearts stand fast by faith Faith catcheth hold vppon Christ and so backe againe Christ presenteth vs vnto God Heere likewise in this Scripture God hath Chosen vs from euerlasting there is Predestination he doth not there leaue vs but then he doth teach vs by his word there is Calling this word through his spirit engendreth faith there is Iustifiyng this Iustifying faith lifts vs vp vnto God there is Glorifiyng Common sense and reason doth teach vs. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In euery action the end
in time it may be forgiuen it may be taken away if we let it go on to two or three with vnfained repentance with bleeding teares with vncessant outcryes vnto a gratious God they may be rased out and wiped away but with greater difficulty at length if a man giue ouer himselfe vnto sinne so that it take deepe roote in the heart and bee setled in the soule he shall neuer be able to pull it vp nor to arise from the death of sinne Application TO draw then to an end forasmuch as God desireth not the death of any sinner but most louingly offereth his grace meanes of saluation vnto all seeing sinne doth proced from our owne vile concupiscence and we neuer striuing to stay the course of it in our thoughts do secretly fall away seeing by degrees against their own knowledge men do wound their soules with many actuall sinnes and thervpon God doth withhold his grace and so forsake them and this forsaking is such a forlorne estate that as Iob saith 12. 14. God shutteth a man vp and he can neuer be loosed O how feruent ought we to be in prayer thereby to kindle in vs the heat of Gods spirit how deuout in sweete heauenly meditations to stir vp in vs the good graces of God how diligent to shewe the fruits of our faith euer stirring in the workes labours of our calling giuing no aduantage to our aduersary how carefull when wee heare the word of God to do it with a humble spirit with great reuerence therby to keepe a tender heart a minde and cogitation that may easily bee touched with remorse how desirous secretly ioyfull at this holy time to prepare our selues to the receiuing of the blessed sacraments to haue our hearts stripped off worldly vanities to cal home our affections to appease our thoughts and so peaceably to bath our soules afresh in the precious blood of our euerlasting redeemer That so feeling our selues as it were newely created againe soule body heart hand tongue may neuer cease to sound praises vnto him who doth neuer cease to renew his mercies vnto vs. The holy kingly Prophet Dauid he is a worthy example for this roial presēce set him before your eies obserue the whole course of his life How sweet and mild was his spirit in forbearing to take reuenge for himselfe how couragious inuincible his faith whē it stood in the quarrel of gods honour how dearly affected to his people when he said to the destroying Angel not these sheep but it is I that haue offended what melting kinde affection did he shew towards Ionathan those whō he loued what a mournful repentāt heart whē he knew that he had offēded how full of diuine meditations to better his thoughts how frequent in praier falling frō him as a continual streame how ioyfull in Gods seruice dancing before the Ark how reuerend in Gods house kneeling bowing in the tēple before al the people what a thankfull heart in offering to build a glorious temple to the Lord what an hūble minde saying what am I what was my fathers house that thou hast brought vs hitherto what a chary tender care of Gods glory whersoeuer he became how abundant in praises thanksgiuing calling euery member of himselfe all the creatures both of heauē earth to make one quire in setting forth singing sounding the euerlasting praises of his God But why did Dauid thus to what end was al this that he might be sure stil to hold fast by God to be intirely knit vnto him by al means possible to retaine his loue for feare least God hauing raised him to the height of renowne deliuered him miraculously out off many eminent and bloudy dangers so set a crowne of blessings vpon his head if Dauid should haue showne any vnthankfulnes any cōtempt or the least neglect of his loue a mighty ielous god he also vpon iust cause might haue withdrawne his loue laid al his honour in the dust againe Now therfore with al humblenesse duety I intreat you by the tender mercies of Christ Iesus in the name of the liuing God I chalenge euery christiā which hopes for any ioy in the life to come take heed of actuall and presumptuous sinnes in no case let them haue dominiō ouer you Psal 19. 1 do not woūd your soules as Pharao did with wilfull offences against your own knowledge try examine all your thoughts how wherin they stand affected aboue al grieue not the blessed motions of that cōfortable spirit which keepes the very Life and Being of the soule To conclude let al slaunderous mouthes be stopped all the factious scismatiques in the land ashamed in beholding your christian and Princely example continue still to be louingly and kindly affected one towards another celebrate this holy time in a true religious maner Sanctifie the ioyful beginning of this new yeares raine with new deuotion vnto God lay all your Honors downe at the foote of the altar receiue the holy Sacraments ioyntly together and so bee faithfully knit in loue and in one head Christ Iesus go cheerefully on delight still in doing good the Lord God of our Fathers increase in you good desires giue you zeale to performe them confirme vnto you to your seede all his good promises and vnto euery one of vs here graunt pardon for offences past giue vs comfort and strength in temptations to come change all our liues more and more to a better course euen for his blessed Sonne Christ Iesus sake who with the Father and the holy Ghost be blessed and praysed for euer Amen FINIS
whom he Predestinated them also he Called AS from the maine Sea we do strike into some chanell or riuer So froÌ„ Predestination the great depth of Gods Councel the Apostle commeth vnto Calling For whereas it hath beene shewedin opening the first point that God of his free mercy did choose some to life and others hath left vnto Perdition In this case if God should neuer Call men if he should neuer offer them grace it might seeme preiudiciall to his mercy and though wee did sinne yet it might be thought our selues could not redresse it For this cause the Apostle commeth from Predestination to Calling that is from Gods determinate counsell to the meanes which hee hath appointed for our saluation This Calling is two-fold eyther outward or inward The outward and generall Calling is by the workes of God and by his word First by his workes This world it is an Vniuersity or a Colledge wherein there are two Lectures whereof euery man liuing must bee an hearer and a learner The first is the Philosophy lecture concerning Gods 〈…〉 workes in the heauens and all his creatures by the which we are taught and daylie Called to know God This is a plaine and easie Lecture written in great Capitall Letters that euery simple and ignorant man may read it running The other is the Diuinitie Lecture when we are exempted from the first and led on further to know God in his word Both these Lectures they are expressed together 〈…〉 in the 19. Psal From the 1. vers to the 7. is contayned the Philosophie Lecture The Heauens declare 〈…〉 9. 1. the glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handie worke Day vnto day vttereth the same and Night vnto night teacheth knowledge there is no 〈…〉 speech â—or language where their voyce is not heard Their sound is gone forth through all the earth and their words vnto the ends of the world In them hath hee set a Tabernacle for the Sunne which commeth forth as a Bridegroome out of his Chamber and reioyceth like a mighty man to run his race His going out is from the end of the heauen and his compasse is vnto the ends of the same and none is hid from the heate thereof The Diuinity Lecture begins at the seauenth verse and continues to the 11. verse The law of the Lord is an vndefiled Law conuerting the soule the testimony of the Lord is sure and giueth wisedome to the simple The Statutes of the Lord are right and reioyce the heart The commaundement of the Lord is pure and giueth light vnto the eyes The feare of the Lord is cleane and endureth for euer The iudgements of the Lord are true and righteous altogether More to bee desired then gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then hony and the honye combe Moreouer by them is thy seruant taught and in keeping of them there is great reward Touching the Philosophy Lecture that we are all first Called to know God by his workes it is most apparent For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est Diuinitatis symbolum the world is the glasse of Gods Diuinity The heathen I 〈…〉 De 〈…〉 riis Philosopher saith Deus tangitur in operibus God is euen touched in his workes He iumpeth with S. Paul Acts 17. 27. The heathen by groping Act. 〈…〉 might haue found him for doubtlesse he is not farre from euery one of vs. In the 143. Psalme and the 5. Psa 〈…〉 verse the holy Prophet saith thus I will muse vppon all thy workes and exercise my selfe in the workes of thy hands If a man will profiâ— by this philosophy lecture he must vse meditation For indeede if a man doe rightly consider of the Ebbing and Flowing of the Sea where of no reason can be rendred of the certaine course and change of the Moone with the secret influence of the same the nature of winde no man knowing whence it commeth nor whether it goeth the hugenesse of the sweeling Sea girt by Gods commaundement that it doth not ouerflow the banckes the raging 〈…〉 Thunder which makes al the beasts of the field to tremble the fearfull Lightning which in the twinckling of an eye passeth from East to West how all things keepe their appointed course wherin they were created As wee walke abroad in the fields if wee doe behold and view the glory of the Sunne and Moone the beauty of the Starres the sweet Dew distilling Showers greene Pastures 〈…〉 pleasant Meddowes cleare Springs thicke Woodes gushing Fountaines the wonderfull increase of Corne Cattle and such like Who is hee beholding these things and seriously meditating vpon this Philosophy lecture but hee must needes confesse that God doth Call him being so manifestly 〈…〉 taught to know him in his workes And as God is thus seene and taught vnto all the heathen people by his workes in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the frame and composition of this great world so likewise GOD doth Call vs by his workes in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the little World of man Homo est caeli simulachrum interpres naturae Man he is the picture of the Heauens and the interpreter of Nature Concerning God we acknowledge him to be a spirit concerning the World we haue found it to be a body in Man we haue an abridgement of both namely of God in regard of his spirit of the World in the composition of the body as though the Creator vpon purpose to set forth a mirror of his workes intended to bring into this one little compasse of man both the infinitenesse of his owne nature and the hugenesse of the whole world together As in the World so in the body of man there is a wonderfull mixture of the foure Elements The Heart placed in the midest as the Earth our centre the Liuer like the Sea from whence the liuely springs of bloud doe flow the Veines like riuers spredding themselues abroad vnto the vttermost members the Braine which giueth light and vnderstanding placed aloft like the Sunne the Senses set round about like starres for ornament the Countenance of man full of grace and Maiesty striking a terror into all Creatures Such and so wonderfull is God in his power that he is seene in the workemanship of the body But if man as it were out of himselfe could behold this body receiuing life and entring into the vse of all his motions Ioints mouing so actiuely Sinewes stirring so nimbly Senses vttering their force so sharpely The inward Powers so excellent the Spirit supernaturall Reason so Diuine the Minde Cogitation so quicke and infinite the Vnderstanding so Angel-like and the Soule aboue all Dei 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the ingrauen image of the immortall God If man could enter into himselfe and consider rightly of this he must needes bee driuen to confesse that God hath Called him by those workes which are most apparent in himselfe 〈…〉 Therefore as Saint Paul soundly reasoneth in the
man hauing once got possession when a man is fallen away from grace and his heart Hardened how fearefull how mournfull a case it is it may manifestly appeare in this for that such men they can haue no true ioy of temporall things in this world nor any true comfort of the sweete graces in the life to come First concerning spirituall blessings There is nothing more cheerefull vnto man then the knowledge of his minde nothing more excellent in him then the light of his vnderstanding This knowledge this light of nature this vnderstanding and iudgement is vtterly extinguished Suffocatur naturae lumen cùm ad huius abissi ingressum Calâ— accedimus the light of nature is choked wheÌ„ they once enter into this gulf of Hardning In man there is a threefold light The light of the body which is the Eye the light of the mind which is Reason and Faith the light of the soule Eph. 1 1â— 1 Cor. 4. â— by which we discerne things that are not seene In the obstinate their bodilie eye is full of adultery and cannot cease to sinne 2. Pet. 2. 14. 2. Pe. 2. â— The light of Reason which is the law of nature is extinguished Rom. 1. 28. Lastly Faith which is Rom. 1. 2 the light of the soule is wholy blinded for such cannot see to take hold of the mercies of God nor to apprehend his comfortable promises Ebre 4. 2. Now if the Eye which is the light Ebr. 4. 2. of the body if Reason which is the light of the minde if Faith which is the light of the soule be dimmed If all that light which should bee in vs bee darknesse Iustissima poena vt qui sciens Aug. de li 〈…〉 be arbit lib. 3. rectum non facit amittat scire quod rectum saith Saint Augustine it is a punishment that hee who knowing doth not well at length should loose the knowledge of wel dooing so is it with the Hardned as Iob. saith The light of the vngodly Iob. 18. â— shall bee darkened and the wicked shall become blind Zeph. 1. 1 because they haue sinned against the Lord. The iudgement of the minde beeing thus peruerted and Faith which in all stormes and temptations should guide the sterne being ouerthrowne there fellowes a generall shipwrack of conscience The word of God is said to bee sharper then a â—br 4. 12. two edged sword it pierceth the very sinewes marrow it diuideth the soule and spirit asunder how wonderfull it is in operation how mightie to conuince our thoughts howe powerfull to quicken the soule how comfortable to strengthen our faith I doubt not but most here to their endlesse comfort do effectually know This word this mighty word which for the piercing operation is resembled to fire able to soften yron this word it cannot mollifie the hardened But as the bright beames of Sunne doe harden clay and soften wax and as the sweete drops of raine do mollifie earth and harden sand so the heauenly and eternall word returneth not in vaine but by reason of different disposition in the subiect it illuminateth it melteth the rightous it obdurates and Hardens the wicked their Esay 6. 9. heartes being fat their eyes heauie and their eares shut they shall heare indeed but shall not vnderstand they shall see and not perceiue Where the word of God cannot preuaile there can be no repentance It is true The scripture saith at what time soeuer a sinner doth repent Eze. 1â— him of his sin froÌ„ the bottom of his hart God wil put all his wickednes out off his remembrance Therevpon many take their pleasure glut themselues in sin at last they thinke to make all good by repentance Indeed it is true if they can repent but they must obserue what S. August saith Qui promittit paenitenti veniam non promittit peccanti paeniteÌ„tiam God who promiseth vnto euery one Aug. that repeÌ„teth forgiuenes doth not promise vnto euery one that sinneth repentance RepeÌ„tance is the gift of god such as are hardened because in times past they despised the riches of his bounty grace his long suffering mercy that did cal them to repeÌ„tance when they wold they caÌ„not repent Ro. 2. 5. after hardnes the heart it caÌ„not repeÌ„t If there can be no repentance then lamentation teares are bootlesse Teares they are the bloud of the soule and the Wine of Angels most Bern. pleasing and acceptable in the sight of God Yet the hardened though they should wash theÌ„selues in their owne teares it will not preuaile Nihil prosuÌ„t lamenta si replicantur peccata tears are not accepted where sinnes are still and againe double Ebr. 12. 17. Esau found no place to repentance Ebr. 12. 1â— though he sought the blessing with teares The holy blessed Sacraments now presently to be administred are Pledges of Gods loue and Seals of our saluation By Baptisme he breaks the Rom. 4. 1â— heads of the Dragons in the Waters et per Baptismum coeli ianua aperitur And by baptisme euen the dore of heaueÌ„ is set open The sacrament of the Lords supper it is canalis gratiae et lauacruÌ„ animae 〈…〉 l. 74. 14 the coduit of grace the bath of the soule What can be more ioyful then by receiuing the signe of the crosse to fight vnder the banner of Chirsts loue to be knit into the misticall body of his saints what can be more ioyful then to receiue that pure princely blood the least drop wherof being able to redeeme a thousaÌ„d worlds I may rest assured it is a full perfect satisfactioÌ„ for all my sinnes so that if my body hath sinned his body hath made ameÌ„ds if my soule haue sinned his soule hath made recompence therefore both soule and body are his and so we firmly and fully setled in a Christian ioy for euer These holy and heauenly Sacraments are not effectuall in the obstinate Iudas notwithstanding he was a disciple of our Sauiour and that blessed hand which after for his sake was nayled on the Crosse did reach him the bread of life yet he was so hardened with secret sin a trayterous disposition that as soone as he receiued the sop the deuilentred into him tooke ful possessioÌ„ 〈…〉 h. 13. 27. of him so brought him to a most feareful end Prayer what maruailous things it hath brought to passe and indeede what greater comfort can there be to a distressed minde then to open our griefe to poure out our complaints and ease our wounded hearts by making our mone vnto God by faithful and humble prayer yet in those that are Hardenedned prayers of themselues are frutelesse Ioh. 9. 31. God heareth not the prayer of sinners that is of such as reteine a will to sinne Dauid saith He that enclineth his heart vnto wickednesse Psa 6â— God will not heare his prayers To hope in the prayer of