aquinas_n rule_n that_o the_o image_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o proto-type_n or_o that_o be_v who_o image_n it_o be_v which_o be_v such_o old_a popery_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o the_o representer_n cry_v shame_n of_o well_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o any_o worship_n be_v direct_v to_o these_o cherubim_n i_o can_v find_v no_o proof_n he_o offer_v for_o it_o but_o david_n exhortation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 130._o to_o honour_v the_o ark_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o it_o or_o he_o be_v holy_a now_o suppose_v this_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o ark_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o cherubim_n when_o but_o four_o page_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o cherubim_v his_o throne_n how_o then_o do_v david_n exhortation_n to_o worship_v the_o ark_n which_o be_v god_n footstool_n prove_v that_o all_o their_o worship_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o cherubim_n which_o be_v his_o throne_n it_o be_v pity_n that_o great_a wit_n have_v but_o short_a memory_n and_o yet_o i_o fancy_n our_o author_n will_v have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o prove_v the_o ark_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o god_n footstool_n for_o the_o ark_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o neither_o the_o heaven_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v god_n footstool_n and_o the_o psalmist_n express_o apply_v it_o to_o zion_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a hill_n which_o i_o will_v not_o prove_v 9_o be_v not_o the_o ark._n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o or_o worship_v his_o footstool_n for_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o mount_n zion_n or_o the_o holy_a hill_n be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n or_o the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n but_o there_o god_n be_v present_a and_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o worship_v at_o his_o footstool_n and_o at_o his_o holy_a hill_n as_o our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o but_o now_o suppose_v the_o jew_n be_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o cherubim_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v present_a how_o be_v the_o cherubim_v concern_v in_o this_o worship_n the_o worship_n be_v pay_v only_o to_o god_n though_o direct_v to_o god_n as_o peculiar_o present_a at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o i_o grant_v that_o bow_v to_o and_o bow_v towards_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o jew_n either_o bow_v to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n as_o the_o papist_n bow_v to_o or_o towards_o their_o image_n they_o have_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o when_o bow_v to_o signify_v bow_v to_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o bow_v towards_o signify_v bow_v to_o this_o object_n of_o worship_n only_o towards_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v peculiar_o present_a this_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o most_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o bow_v to_o god_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o he_o dwell_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o jew_n then_o as_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n be_v now_o to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o those_o who_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n worship_v the_o angel_n who_o encircle_v his_o throne_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v there_o as_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v their_o invisible_a cherubim_n because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v there_o for_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o jew_n must_v worship_v whatever_o they_o know_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o they_o worship_v god_n towards_o that_o place_n any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v whatever_o we_o know_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n when_o we_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n man_n i_o grant_v may_v worship_v a_o unseen_a object_n for_o so_o we_o all_o worship_n god_n who_o we_o do_v not_o and_o can_v see_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n still_o that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n sight_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o world_n never_o hear_v before_o of_o worship_v invisible_a image_n the_o original_a intention_n of_o image_n be_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n for_o a_o invisible_a image_n can_v affect_v we_o no_o more_o than_o a_o invisible_a god_n and_o if_o our_o author_n have_v consult_v all_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n whether_o pagan_a or_o popish_a he_o will_v have_v find_v most_o of_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o this_o worship_n to_o depend_v on_o sight_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o he_o think_v be_v all_o lose_v when_o a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n a_o man_n who_o direct_v his_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n may_v be_v a_o idolater_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o with_o his_o eye_n shut_v but_o as_o blind_a as_o idolater_n be_v there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o image-worship_n have_v their_o image_n be_v as_o invisible_a as_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o sight_n have_v more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o our_o author_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o highpriest_n once_o a_o year_n do_v see_v these_o cherubim_n and_o adore_v and_o worship_v they_o but_o this_o be_v another_o mistake_n for_o the_o jew_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o highpriest_n never_o see_v the_o cherubim_n or_o mercy-seat_n even_o when_o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v since_o god_n express_o command_v that_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o censer_n full_a of_o burn_a coal_n of_o fire_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o sweet_a incense_n beat_v small_a and_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o veil_n and_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o incense_n upon_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o incense_n may_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n that_o he_o die_v not_o 16._o levit._fw-la 12_o 13._o which_o show_v that_o the_o cherubim_n and_o mercy-seat_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n and_o to_o become_v as_o invisible_a to_o the_o highpriest_n within_o the_o veil_n as_o to_o the_o people_n without_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o highpriest_n do_v see_v the_o cherubim_n when_o he_o enter_v within_o the_o veil_n i_o have_v one_o plain_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o not_o only_o because_o no_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v command_v he_o when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o because_o as_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o cherubim_v the_o type_n of_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n so_o the_o highpriest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o highpriest_n must_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o what_o be_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o type_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v in_o heaven_n and_o then_o he_o must_v no_o more_o worship_v the_o cherubim_n which_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n or_o the_o typical_a throne_n of_o god_n than_o christ_n himself_o when_o he_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o angel_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o throne_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n to_o make_v two_o cherubim_n and_o to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n all_o image-worship_n be_v strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o god_n have_v provide_v the_o most_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o it_o by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o son_n mankind_n have_v be_v always_o fond_a
possession_n of_o it_o by_o he_o or_o her_o relic_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o judaisme_n for_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n all_o holiness_n of_o thing_n or_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n now_o the_o name_n and_o relic_n and_o wonder-working_a image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n give_v the_o most_o peculiar_a and_o celebrate_a holiness_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o at_o least_o to_o ascribe_v such_o a_o divinity_n to_o they_o as_o the_o pagan_n do_v to_o their_o deify_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n those_o must_v have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o divinity_n who_o can_v give_v holiness_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o since_o they_o must_v have_v holy_a place_n and_o something_o to_o answer_v the_o jewish_a superstition_n who_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o make_v choice_n of_o saint_n to_o inhabitate_a their_o church_n and_o sanctify_v they_o with_o their_o presence_n since_o under_o the_o gospel_n god_n be_v no_o more_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o he_o dwell_v indeed_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o god_n dwelling_n in_o humane_a nature_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a temple_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o now_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o temple_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v temple_n they_o must_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v now_o no_o more_o confine_v to_o a_o house_n than_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a peculiar_a manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v there_o god_n dwell_v not_o on_o earth_n now_o as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o presence_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v remove_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o house_n on_o earth_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o jewish_a temple_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n the_o christian_a church_n indeed_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o live_a temple_n wherein_o the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v but_o that_o be_v build_v not_o with_o stone_n or_o brick_n but_o of_o live_a saint_n and_o therefore_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n and_o altar_n and_o garment_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n the_o jewish_a temple_n make_v that_o worship_n most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o signify_v the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o religious_a service_n as_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o holy_a now_o that_o the_o bare_a visit_v it_o or_o pray_v in_o it_o shall_v bestow_v a_o great_a holiness_n upon_o we_o and_o all_o we_o do_v shall_v expiate_v our_o sin_n or_o merit_v a_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a superstition_n 4_o h_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attribute_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o senseless_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o that_o great_a veneration_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o those_o great_a virtue_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o from_o their_o consecration_n of_o their_o agnus_n dei_fw-la their_o wax-candle_n oil_n bell_n cross_n image_n ash_n holywater_n for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n to_o allay_v storm_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o pardon_v venial_a and_o sometime_o mortal_a sin_n mere_o by_o kiss_v or_o touch_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n wearing_z they_o about_o their_o neck_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o who_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o eye_n and_o read_v their_o office_n and_o see_v what_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o needs_o only_o read_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n chap._n 15._o these_o thing_n look_v more_o like_a charm_n than_o christian_n worship_n and_o be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o argue_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n mean_v who_o think_v that_o little_a image_n of_o wax_n that_o candle_n that_o oil_n that_o water_n and_o salt_n that_o bell_n that_o cross_n can_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o convey_v grace_n and_o sanctification_n by_o the_o sight_n or_o sound_n or_o touch_v or_o such_o external_a application_n christ_n have_v give_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o which_o work_v immediate_o upon_o our_o mind_n and_o rational_a power_n and_o require_v our_o concurrence_n to_o make_v his_o grace_n effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v our_o soul_n and_o to_o transform_v we_o into_o the_o divine_a image_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o enlighten_v our_o mind_n to_o change_v our_o will_n to_o govern_v and_o regulate_v our_o passion_n to_o instruct_v to_o persuade_v to_o admonish_v to_o awaken_v our_o conscience_n to_o imprint_v and_o fix_v good_a thought_n in_o we_o to_o inspire_v we_o with_o holy_a desire_n with_o great_a hope_n with_o divine_a consolation_n which_o may_v set_v we_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o it_o and_o give_v great_a fervour_n to_o our_o devotion_n great_a strength_n to_o our_o resolution_n great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o serve_v god_n than_o the_o bare_a power_n of_o reason_n though_o enforce_v with_o supernatural_a motive_n can_v do_v this_o be_v all_o the_o sanctification_n the_o gospel_n know_v and_o he_o who_o think_v that_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o can_v convey_v such_o sanctification_n to_o we_o by_o some_o divine_a and_o invisible_a effluvium_n of_o grace_n may_v as_o well_o lodge_v reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o will_v and_o passion_n in_o senseless_a matter_n and_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o again_o by_o a_o kiss_n or_o touch_v to_o be_v sure_a man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n mean_v must_v despise_v such_o foolery_n as_o these_o 5_o lie_v that_o all_o this_o encourage_v man_n to_o trust_v in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o need_v a_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o for_o 1._o such_o external_n rite_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o superstition_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o jewish_a ceremony_n themselves_o their_o circumcision_n sacrifice_n wash_n purification_n temple_n altar_n new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o other_o festival_n solemnity_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o great_a immorality_n though_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v so_o much_o easy_a to_o carnal_a man_n than_o to_o subdue_v their_o lust_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o abound_v in_o such_o external_n observance_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o will_v make_v expiation_n for_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o typical_a use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v fulfil_v by_o christ_n the_o external_n rite_n be_v abrogate_a that_o man_n may_v no_o long_o place_v any_o hope_n or_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o external_n and_o therefore_o that_o church_n which_o fill_v up_o religion_n with_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v there_o no_o other_o hurt_n in_o it_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o man_n soul_n and_o tempt_v they_o to_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o internal_a purity_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n especial_o 2._o when_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v recommend_v as_o very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o meritorious_a of_o great_a reward_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o what_o be_v these_o satisfactory_a work_n wherewith_o man_n must_v expiate_v their_o
image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n express_o tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o 23._o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o lord_n reign_v let_v the_o people_n tremble_v he_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n let_v the_o earth_n be_v move_v the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o zion_n 2._o and_o he_o be_v high_a above_o all_o people_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o god_n be_v a_o father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o the_o father_n of_o all_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n now_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o our_o worship_n from_o what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n as_o our_o father_n we_o must_v pray_v to_o he_o as_o dwell_n in_o heaven_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o as_o a_o father_n heaven_n be_v his_o house_n and_o habitation_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v many_o mansion_n that_o be_v 2._o in_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v his_o house_n as_o a_o father_n as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v his_o palace_n consider_v as_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n our_o saviour_n intimate_v why_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n or_o temple_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o the_o universal_a father_n not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o father_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v have_v such_o a_o throne_n and_o presence_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v equal_o resort_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o may_v send_v up_o our_o prayer_n from_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o any_o place_n on_o earth_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_v the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n do_v signify_v heaven_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v with_o cherubim_n signify_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o must_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v indifferent_a from_o what_o place_n we_o put_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n while_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o external_n decency_n of_o religious_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whither_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n for_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n 16._o if_o we_o will_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n be_v ascend_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o jealousy_n yet_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o such_o image_n be_v god_n throne_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o god_n on_o his_o throne_n of_o grace_n where_o alone_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o petition_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v receive_v no_o petition_n but_o what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o sit_v on_o such_o a_o throne_n all_o man_n will_v be_v sensible_a how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v any_o petition_n to_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o yet_o thus_o it_o be_v here_o a_o sinner_n dare_v not_o must_v not_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o only_o on_o his_o mercy-seat_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n for_o any_o where_o else_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n a_o just_a and_o a_o terrible_a judge_n now_o god_n have_v but_o one_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n thither_o christ_n ascend_v with_o his_o blood_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o highpriest_n do_v once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o typical_a holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o all_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n where_o christ_n dwell_v who_o be_v our_o true_a propitiatory_a and_o mercy-seat_n who_o have_v sprinkle_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o where_o he_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n as_o incense_v to_o god._n 2._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o our_o father_n signify_v to_o worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o father_n only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o can_v call_v he_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n he_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o our_o judge_n but_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sinner_n only_o by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n and_o we_o be_v adopt_a only_o in_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o father_n than_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v god_n our_o father_n and_o then_o no_o other_o saint_n i_o presume_v will_v pretend_v to_o it_o which_o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o how_o unavailable_a to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god._n if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n only_o as_o our_o father_n than_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o
in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v nothing_o till_o that_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o something_o else_o 1._o to_o begin_v then_o with_o reason_n now_o we_o do_v allow_v of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o use_v it_o when_o they_o think_v it_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o rail_v at_o it_o and_o despise_v it_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o not_o that_o we_o make_v natural_a reason_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o reject_v revelation_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o must_v be_v reveal_v but_o what_o may_v have_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o natural_a reason_n can_v full_o comprehend_v when_o it_o be_v reveal_v but_o though_o we_o believe_v such_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o have_v teach_v we_o and_o which_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o see_v the_o depth_n and_o mystery_n of_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stint_v our_o faith_n and_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o natural_a reason_n yet_o we_o use_v our_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v a_o true_a from_o a_o counterfeit_a revelation_n and_o we_o use_v reason_n to_o understand_v a_o revelation_n and_o we_o reason_n and_o argue_v from_o reveal_v principle_n as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o from_o that_o natural_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n we_o may_v conclude_v without_o a_o revelation_n that_o we_o must_v worship_v but_o one_o god_n so_o from_o that_o reveal_v doctrine_n of_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n we_o may_v as_o safe_o conclude_v that_o we_o must_v make_v our_o application_n and_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o god_n only_o by_o this_o one_o mediator_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n now_o to_o direct_v protestant_n how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o fallacious_a reason_v of_o roman_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a fault_n in_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o when_o these_o be_v once_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n to_o detect_v their_o sophistry_n 1._o as_o first_o we_o must_v allow_v of_o no_o reason_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n this_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v who_o allow_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o scripture_n can_v contradict_v plain_a and_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a reason_n i._n e._n what_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n teach_v for_o a_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a truth_n yet_o god_n may_v command_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o and_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n against_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v when_o we_o think_v there_o be_v plausible_a reason_n against_o what_o god_n command_v and_o for_o what_o he_o forbid_v but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n a_o divine_a law_n must_v take_v place_n against_o our_o uncertain_a reason_n for_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o god_n understand_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n better_a than_o we_o do_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o express_a law_n as_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n can_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n beside_o god_n because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n against_o it_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v take_v place_n against_o a_o law._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v so_o express_v a_o law_n against_o image-worship_n that_o no_o reason_n must_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o no_o man_n need_v to_o trouble_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n urge_v for_o such_o practice_n for_o no_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v nor_o any_o dispute_v admit_v against_o such_o express_a law_n this_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v what_o be_v a_o express_a law_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o sense_n put_v on_o the_o word_n as_o will_v reconcile_v these_o reason_n with_o the_o law_n we_o must_v not_o say_v then_o that_o such_o reason_n be_v against_o the_o law_n when_o though_o they_o may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o some_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n on_o its_o side_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o different_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v for_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o sense_n against_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o a_o plain_a and_o necessary_a reason_n shall_v expound_v the_o law_n but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o different_a sense_n or_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n as_o make_v one_o sense_n absurd_a and_o the_o other_o necessary_a the_o law_n must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o obvious_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o shall_v condemn_v that_o which_o we_o think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o or_o at_o lest_o no_o reason_n against_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o expound_v away_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god._n to_o be_v sure_a all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o such_o reason_n as_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o put_v a_o absurd_a or_o impossible_a sense_n on_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v reject_v how_o plausible_a soever_o they_o appear_v as_o for_o instance_n some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n positive_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n one_o supreme_a god_n as_o a_o late_a author_n express_o teach_v as_o for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 133._o unless_o they_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v a_o idle_a word_n and_o the_o adoration_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o saint_n be_v a_o direct_a protestation_n against_o idolatry_n because_o it_o suppose_v a_o superior_a deity_n and_o that_o supposition_n cut_v off_o the_o very_o be_v of_o idolatry_n now_o not_o to_o examine_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o this_o reason_n our_o present_a inquiry_n be_v only_o how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n before_o i_o before_o my_o face_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o suppose_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n together_o with_o other_o god_n for_o otherwise_o though_o they_o worship_v other_o god_n they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n while_o they_o see_v he_o as_o it_o be_v present_v before_o they_o to_o worship_v other_o god_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o before_o his_o face_n as_o that_o phrase_n signify_v be_v to_o worship_v they_o together_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o septuagint_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o i_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o worship_v he_o too_o and_o our_o saviour_n expound_v this_o law_n by_o 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v so_o that_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n where_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a god_n contradict_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o this_o law._n how_o then_o do_v this_o author_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n true_o by_o lay_v it_o all_o aside_o for_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n that_o god_n enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o 80._o who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o egyptian_a
by_o this_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n under_o what_o notion_n or_o respect_n soever_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o more_o significant_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n can_v have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v declare_v his_o mind_n unless_o he_o have_v express_o reject_v those_o false_a interpretation_n which_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n have_v since_o invent_v but_o be_v never_o think_v on_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o author_n 30._o who_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v have_v expound_v the_o first_o commandment_n only_o to_o a_o positive_a sense_n not_o to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o other_o god_n but_o only_o to_o command_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o commandment_n only_o to_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o unless_o they_o 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likeness_n similitude_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o this_o for_o a_o idol_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o false_a god_n but_o the_o image_n either_o of_o false_a god_n or_o false_a and_o corporeal_a image_n of_o the_o true_a god._n for_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n 15._o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n which_o can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o corporeal_a deity_n which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n now_o idolatry_n he_o say_v be_v give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o a_o image_n which_o nothing_o but_o corporeal_a being_n can_n now_o how_o plain_a and_o logical_a soever_o this_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text._n that_o forbid_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o only_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n now_o a_o image_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a exposition_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o forbid_v in_o it_o according_a to_o this_o gloss_n upon_o the_o law_n a_o man_n may_v worship_v ten_o thousand_o image_n and_o picture_n so_o he_o do_v not_o worship_v any_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o not_o break_v this_o commandment_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o expound_v it_o away_o but_o how_o do_v the_o worship_n of_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a deity_n and_o nothing_o else_o 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prove_v such_o a_o institution_n be_v there_o nothing_o in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a yet_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o virtue_n and_o acceptation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n at_o least_o so_o far_o that_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v propitiatory_a without_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o 2._o those_o thing_n also_o can_v be_v prove_v only_o by_o scripture_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o be_v a_o unknown_a and_o invisible_a state_n to_o we_o any_o far_a than_o the_o scripture_n have_v reveal_v it_o and_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o 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whether_o the_o saint_n we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o yet_o can_v certain_o be_v know_v but_o of_o a_o very_a few_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n that_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o may_v hope_v well_o of_o other_o but_o we_o can_v know_v it_o no_o man_n can_v see_v who_o be_v there_o and_o bare_a hope_n how_o strong_a soever_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o religious_a invocation_n of_o unknown_a saint_n who_o after_o all_o our_o persuasion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n may_v be_v in_o hell_n or_o at_o least_o in_o purgatory_n where_o they_o want_v our_o prayer_n but_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o intercede_v for_o we_o thus_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n 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scripture-proof_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v present_o 3._o more_o particular_o you_o must_v renounce_v all_o such_o reason_n as_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o some_o maybes_a and_o possibility_n for_o what_o only_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a be_v not_o actual_o do_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o you_o ask_v these_o man_n how_o you_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n can_v hear_v our_o prayer_n they_o offer_v to_o show_v you_o by_o what_o way_n this_o may_v be_v do_v they_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o thereby_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o god_n know_v which_o be_v but_o a_o may-be_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o likely_a may-be_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o glass_n as_o give_v the_o saint_n a_o comprehensive_a view_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o god._n well_o but_o god_n can_v reveal_v all_o the_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o on_o 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good_a as_o suppose_v a_o man_n pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n or_o in_o a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n the_o man_n may_v be_v dead_a and_o ship_n wrack_v before_o the_o virgin_n know_v of_o his_o prayer_n and_o may_v carry_v the_o first_o news_n of_o it_o into_o the_o other_o world_n himself_o such_o kind_n of_o maybes_a and_o conjecture_n as_o these_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a foundation_n for_o a_o infallible_a church_n to_o build_v her_o faith_n on_o 4._o you_o must_v reject_v also_o all_o such_o reason_n in_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o earthly_a pattern_n a_o consider_v man_n will_v a_o little_a wonder_n how_o a_o papist_n shall_v so_o punctual_o determine_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o world_n without_o speak_v with_o any_o one_o who_o have_v see_v it_o and_o without_o have_v any_o revelation_n about_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o whoever_o consider_v many_o of_o their_o argument_n will_v 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to_o such_o kind_n of_o reason_v as_o these_o and_o indeed_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o when_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o guess_v at_o unseen_a and_o unknown_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n if_o pure_a spirit_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o flesh_n and_o sense_n have_v other_o passion_n and_o resentment_n than_o man_n have_v that_o be_v if_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o sense_n of_o the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n than_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o may_v betray_v we_o to_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a superstition_n but_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a foundation_n for_o any_o new_a and_o uncommand_v act_n of_o worship_n 5._o never_o admit_v any_o argument_n mere_o from_o the_o usefulness_n conveniency_n or_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v as_o for_o instance_n a_o supreme_a ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n be_v think_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o confound_v of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a pastor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n in_o religion_n every_o man_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v face_n now_o if_o i_o think_v all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o believe_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a pastor_n and_o infallible_a judge_n institute_v by_o christ_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o conclude_v from_o these_o premise_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o universal_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o that_o for_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n but_o only_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v no_o more_o from_o they_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o very_a fallacious_a way_n of_o reason_v because_o what_o we_o may_v call_v useful_a convenient_a necessary_a may_v not_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o so_o if_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v what_o we_o think_v so_o useful_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a which_o be_v a_o true_a and_o more_o modest_a way_n of_o reason_v than_o to_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o judge_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v only_o because_o we_o think_v it_o so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o these_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v all_o consider_v protestant_n from_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o fallacious_a reason_n of_o papist_n sect_n ii_o concern_v scripture-proof_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v their_o scripture-proof_n though_o it_o be_v not_o choice_n but_o necessity_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o trial_n when_o they_o have_v good_a catholic_n to_o deal_v with_o a_o little_a scripture_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o heretic_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o in_o dispute_v with_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o little_a show_n and_o appearance_n of_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n by_o scripture_n but_o they_o come_v very_o unwilling_o to_o it_o and_o make_v as_o much_o of_o a_o little_a as_o may_v be_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o deal_v honest_o and_o fair_o with_o poor_a heretic_n when_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n of_o scripture_n for_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o their_o doctrine_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n be_v plain_o and_o evident_o contain_v in_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o deny_v the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v for_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n the_o common_a pretence_n be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v unlearned_a put_v very_o wild_a sense_n upon_o scripture_n and_o expound_v it_o by_o their_o own_o fancy_n which_o in_o many_o case_n indeed_o be_v too_o true_a but_o why_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o this_o than_o other_o protestant_a church_n if_o they_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v for_o we_o why_o dare_v not_o they_o venture_v this_o as_o well_o as_o we_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a man_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n though_o we_o see_v what_o wild_a interpretation_n some_o put_v on_o they_o because_o we_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v prove_v our_o faith_n by_o 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the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o there_o god_n promise_v moses_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o two_o cherubim_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n 22._o now_o this_o be_v a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o angel_n as_o we_o know_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n itself_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o temple_n pray_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v think_v towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n as_o now_o when_o we_o pray_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o god_n dwell_v so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o worship_n and_o peculiar_a symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o no_o image_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n i_o know_v some_o roman_a doctor_n will_v fain_o prove_v the_o cherubim_n to_o have_v be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a a_o late_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n one_o will_v a_o little_a wonder_n who_o read_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o so_o severe_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o god_n himself_o shall_v set_v up_o image_n in_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o a_o modest_a man_n will_v have_v be_v a_o little_a cautious_a how_o he_o have_v impute_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o god_n which_o be_v so_o direct_a a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o law_n that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v statue_n or_o image_n whatever_o their_o particular_a form_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o for_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v sacred_a image_n set_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n 127._o i_o deny_v for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v place_v and_o the_o mercy-seat_n over_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n at_o the_o two_o end_n spread_v their_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o place_n of_o god_n presence_n the_o place_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o more_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o jew_n than_o heaven_n now_o be_v to_o we_o while_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n the_o high_a priest_n indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n once_o a_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n â—2_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n enter_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n go_v thither_o not_o to_o worship_n but_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n however_o if_o you_o will_v call_v this_o worship_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o worship_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n of_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o type_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o place_n of_o cherubim_n to_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o image_n in_o temple_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v prove_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n in_o heaven_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o let_v they_o make_v what_o they_o please_v of_o it_o so_o they_o do_v but_o excuse_v we_o from_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n on_o earth_n 2._o that_o these_o cherubim_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n that_o a_o outward_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o these_o image_n as_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n adore_v these_o cherubim_n once_o a_o year_n as_o this_o author_n assert_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o one_o word_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o cherubim_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o they_o be_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o it_o if_o by_o religion_n he_o mean_v worship_n for_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o cherubim_n in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o intimation_n of_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n concern_v they_o but_o the_o command_n to_o make_v they_o and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o to_o give_v forth_o his_o oracle_n and_o response_n from_o that_o place_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o learn_v where_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v command_v to_o 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the_o four_o beast_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n or_o then_o some_o great_a courtier_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o so_o may_v be_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o be_v not_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n imagine_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v such_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o such_o representation_n of_o he_o as_o image_n be_v of_o the_o pagan_a god_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n of_o reverence_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v according_a to_o
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show_v we_o the_o father_n and_o it_o suffice_v christ_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o son_n who_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n and_o glory_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o have_v i_o be_v so_o long_a time_n with_o you_o and_o yet_o have_v thou_o not_o see_v i_o philip_n he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n and_o how_o say_v thou_o then_o show_v we_o the_o father_n 14_o john_n 8_o 9_o this_o be_v one_o end_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o visible_a deity_n a_o god_n incarnate_a to_o represent_v the_o father_n to_o we_o who_o be_v the_o live_n and_o visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o make_v man_n despise_v all_o dead_a material_a representation_n of_o god_n than_o to_o have_v god_n visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o we_o now_o on_o earth_n but_o he_o be_v visible_a in_o 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earth_n but_o there_o we_o may_v see_v he_o by_o faith_n and_o there_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o prayer_n and_o present_v they_o to_o his_o father_n now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o argument_n since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o idolatrous_a worship_n out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n or_o allow_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n here_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o creature_n and_o image_n still_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o visible_a idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v be_v that_o they_o have_v better_a notion_n of_o 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creature-worship_n and_o image-worship_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o man_n gross_a notion_n about_o it_o yet_o we_o see_v under_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v this_o god_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o rectify_v their_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n and_o of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o himself_o which_o methinks_v he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v such_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v and_o when_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n forbid_v all_o creature_n and_o image_n worship_n can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country_n god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o whatever_n he_o have_v teach_v about_o it_o instead_o of_o cure_v 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those_o who_o plead_v that_o vast_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o sinner_n shall_v make_v their_o immediate_a approach_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o middle_a being_n between_o god_n and_o man_n have_v now_o no_o pretence_n for_o this_o since_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n those_o who_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n have_v now_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o see_v he_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a god_n and_o mediator_n to_o who_o we_o can_v direct_v our_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o even_o to_o man_n of_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n without_o any_o artificial_a and_o senseless_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v all_o this_o do_v that_o man_n may_v worship_v creature_n and_o image_n without_o idolatry_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o cure_v man_n inclination_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n with_o creature_n and_o image_n whoever_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o idolatry_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o it_o in_o all_o external_a appearance_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o proper_a cure_n for_o idolatry_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v to_o all_o penitent_a
and_o infinite_a spirit_n who_o have_v now_o confine_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o no_o place_n as_o he_o former_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o this_o be_v the_o present_a dispute_n whether_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o confine_v to_o any_o place_n he_o be_v everywhere_o and_o present_a with_o we_o everywhere_o and_o may_v be_v worship_v everywhere_o by_o devout_a and_o pious_a soul_n that_o though_o for_o typical_a reason_n he_o have_v a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a presence_n under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o now_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o indeed_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n must_v begin_v in_o rectify_v our_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o we_o apprehend_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n we_o shall_v pay_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_a worship_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o history_n of_o their_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v rite_n of_o worship_n all_o mankind_n conclude_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o all_o being_n be_v best_o please_v with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o no_o be_v can_v think_v himself_o honour_v by_o such_o action_n as_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o perfection_n now_o if_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v more_o like_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o gospel-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unlike_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o a_o material_a image_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o can_v have_v no_o shape_n or_o figure_n than_o a_o finite_a and_o figure_a image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o be_v life_n and_o mind_n and_o wisdom_n than_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a image_n and_o if_o under_o the_o law_n where_o god_n suit_v his_o worship_n more_o to_o a_o typical_a dispensation_n than_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n much_o less_o be_v this_o a_o acceptable_a worship_n to_o he_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o pure_a spirit_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o unlike_o a_o live_n infinite_a omnipotent_a omniscient_a spirit_n than_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o dead_a senseless_a figure_a gold_n or_o silver_n wood_n or_o stone_n whatever_o shape_n the_o carver_n or_o engraver_n please_v to_o give_v it_o since_o god_n have_v none_o now_o will_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n shall_v he_o go_v into_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n there_o and_o people_n devout_o kneel_v before_o they_o suspect_v that_o these_o be_v christian_a oratory_n or_o this_o christian_a worship_n unless_o he_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n in_o different_a form_n and_o representation_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n devout_o adore_v and_o worship_v and_o will_v any_o man_n guess_v that_o this_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n a_o spirit_n can_v be_v paint_v and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v signify_v to_o look_v upon_o any_o representation_n of_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o to_o be_v sure_a can_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n he_o who_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o matter_n and_o sense_n but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v who_o gaze_v upon_o a_o image_n or_o contemplate_v god_n in_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o a_o painter_n for_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o image_n and_o in_o the_o same_o thought_n to_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o though_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n can_v represent_v a_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o either_o he_o must_v not_o think_v at_o all_o of_o the_o image_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v not_o look_v on_o a_o image_n when_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v he_o think_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v think_v of_o the_o image_n while_o his_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a and_o sensible_a representation_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o address_v to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o pure_a invisible_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o improper_a image_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o must_v either_o be_v whole_o useless_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v or_o think_v on_o which_o be_v very_o irreconcilable_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n his_o mind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o can_v and_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o though_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v yet_o if_o all_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o saint_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a worship_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n for_o they_o know_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n upon_o creature_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v idolatry_n since_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v on_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v they_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n it_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n now_o if_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n than_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n the_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a infinite_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o image_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o creature_n as_o the_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o graft_v our_o own_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n upon_o scripture_n for_o though_o christ_n do_v say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n in_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o image-worship_n but_o to_o confine_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n such_o as_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v above_o now_o to_o
be_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o on_o ten_o thousand_o altar_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o wafer_n or_o rather_o subsist_v without_o any_o dimension_n without_o extension_n of_o part_n and_o independent_a on_o place_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a my_o only_a inquiry_n at_o present_a be_v whether_o this_o do_v not_o contradict_v those_o natural_a notion_n all_o man_n have_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n let_v a_o man_n search_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o try_v whether_o he_o find_v any_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o body_n as_o can_v be_v present_a at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o body_n that_o be_v without_o extension_n nay_o that_o have_v part_n without_o extension_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o distinction_n too_o for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n and_o situation_n which_o can_v be_v if_o they_o have_v no_o extension_n a_o body_n which_o be_v present_a without_o occupy_v a_o place_n or_o be_v in_o a_o place_n if_o we_o have_v no_o such_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o body_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v not_o and_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n else_o have_v then_o let_v transubstantiation_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v all_o i_o be_o at_o present_a concern_v for_o thus_o let_v any_o man_n try_v if_o he_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o a_o accident_n subsist_v without_o any_o substance_n of_o a_o white_a and_o soft_a and_o hard_o nothing_o of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o not_o extend_v which_o be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o not_o in_o a_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o heaven_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v grant_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n fill_v a_o place_n and_o have_v the_o just_a dimension_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o host_n the_o very_a same_o body_n be_v present_a without_o any_o extension_n and_o independent_a on_o place_n that_o be_v the_o same_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v extend_v and_o not_o extend_v fill_v a_o place_n and_o fill_v no_o place_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v by_o be_v independent_a on_o place_n now_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o i_o have_v no_o other_o natural_a notion_n of_o it_o but_o as_o of_o a_o contradiction_n both_o part_n of_o which_o can_v be_v true_a let_v we_o then_o brief_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o transubstantiation_n which_o contradict_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v a_o gospel_n doctrine_n consider_v the_o gospel_n as_o the_o most_o divine_a and_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o most_o perfective_a of_o humane_a understanding_n for_o 1._o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o perfect_v our_o knowledge_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o all_o humane_a knowledge_n all_o natural_a knowledge_n be_v owe_v either_o to_o sense_n or_o reason_n and_o transubstantiation_n contradict_v both_o and_o whoever_o believe_v it_o must_v believe_v contrary_a to_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v like_o a_o catholic_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o to_o believe_v like_o a_o man_n if_o the_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o contradict_v our_o own_o faculty_n transubstantiation_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n but_o however_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n which_o overthrow_v the_o most_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n and_o yet_o 2._o all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v graft_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a for_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o reveal_v and_o supernatural_a knowledge_n only_o as_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n reasonable_a creature_n and_o destroy_v reason_n and_o beast_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o be_v preach_v too_o as_o man_n and_o yet_o to_o contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o natural_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v to_o destroy_v humane_a reason_n and_o to_o leave_v mankind_n no_o rule_n or_o principle_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v by_o no_o man_n can_v know_v any_o thing_n which_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n because_o he_o have_v only_o these_o natural_a principle_n to_o know_v by_o and_o therefore_o however_o his_o faith_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o it_o he_o forfeit_v his_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o have_v no_o supernatural_a knowledge_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v and_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n he_o have_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reveal_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n superadd_v to_o natural_a principle_n and_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v know_v to_o be_v so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o perfect_v because_o it_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n superadd_v to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o do_v not_o overthrow_v the_o belief_n of_o one_o god_n but_o only_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o whatever_o difficulty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o apprehend_v it_o yet_o overthrow_v no_o natural_a notion_n this_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n because_o we_o know_v all_o we_o do_v before_o and_o we_o know_v something_o more_o that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o god_n so_o there_o be_v three_o person_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o this_o how_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n because_o we_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o person_n and_o essence_n in_o finite_a being_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v more_o person_n than_o one_o in_o a_o infinite_a essence_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v know_v by_o revelation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a notion_n against_o it_o but_o now_o i_o can_v never_o know_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n i_o have_v such_o man_n may_v believe_v it_o who_o think_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o believe_v against_o knowledge_n who_o can_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a for_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o necessary_a principle_n of_o reason_n which_o all_o mankind_n agree_v in_o i_o know_v must_v be_v false_a if_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o if_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a than_o i_o can_v know_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o reason_n nor_o revelation_n because_o i_o have_v no_o true_a faculty_n to_o know_v with_o revelation_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n when_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n for_o god_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o nature_n do_v not_o teach_v and_o thus_o revelation_n improve_v enlarge_n and_o perfect_v knowledge_n in_o such_o case_n faith_n serve_v instead_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o revelation_n instead_o of_o the_o natural_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o i_o can_v never_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o contradict_v my_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o will_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o nature_n i_o know_v can_v be_v which_o be_v to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v know_v because_o i_o know_v it_o can_v be_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n which_o contradict_v all_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o gospel-revelation_n which_o be_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v not_o to_o destroy_v humane_a knowledge_n i_o can_v never_o know_v it_o because_o it_o contradict_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v it_o without_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o faculty_n and_o no_o revelation_n can_v prove_v my_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a for_o i_o can_v never_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o revelation_n as_o i_o be_o that_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a but_o deceive_v i_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o judge_v most_o certain_a and_o