when thou shalt be destroied what wilt thou doe Thy waies and thine inuentions haue procured thee these things such is thy wickednesse Therefore it shal be bitter therfore it shall pierce vnto thine heart for my people is foolish they haue not knowen me they are foolish children and haue no vnderstanding they are wise to doe euil but to doe well they haue no knowledge Then said I ah Lord GOD surely thou hast deceiued this people saying ye shall haue peace and the sword pierceth vnto the heart They haue denied the Lord and said it is not hee neither shall the plague come vppon vs neither shall wee see sword nor famine O Lord are not thy eies vpon the trueth Thou hast stricken them but they haue not sorrowed thou hast cōsumed them but they haue refused to receiue correction They haue made their faces harder then a stone and haue refused to returne How should I spare thee for this Thy children haue forsaken me and sworne by them that are no gods though I fed them to the full yet they committed adulterie assembled themselues by companies in the harlots houses They rose vp in the morning like fed horses for euerie man neighed after his neighbours wise shall I not visite for these things saith the Lord Lo I will bring a nation vpon you from farre O house of Israel saith the lord which is a mightie nation and an ancient nation a nation whose language thou knowest not neither vnderstandest what they say whose quiuer is an open sepulcher they are all very strong and they shall eate thine haruest and thy bread they shall deuoure thy sonnes thy daughters they shall eate vp thy sheepe and thy bullocks they shall eate thy vines and thy fig-trees they shal destroy with the sword thy fenced citties wherein thou diddest trust For amongst my people are sound wicked persons that laieth waite as hee that setteth snares they haue made a pit to catch men As a cage is full of birds so are their houses full of deceit thereby they are become great and waxen rich they are waxen fatte and shining they do ouerpasse the deedes of the wicked they execute no iudgement no not the iudgement of the fatherles yet they prosper though they execute no iudgment for the poore An horrible and filthy thing is committed in the land the Prophets prophecie lies and the Priests receiue giftes in their hands my people delight therein Shall not I visit for these things saith the Lord or shall not my soule be auenged on such a nation as this Trust not in lying words saying the temple of the Lord the temple of the Lord this is the temple of the Lord behold you trust in lying words that cannot profit But this thing commanded I them obey my voice I will be your God and ye shall be my people and walke you in all my waies which I haue commanded you that it may bee well vnto you But they would not obey nor encline their eare but went after the coūsels and stubbornnesse of their wicked heart and went backward and not forward Therefore shalt thou speake all these wordes vnto them but they will not heare thee Thou shalt also cry vnto them but they will not answer thee but thou shalt say vnto them this is a nation that heareth not the voice of the Lord their GOD nor receiueth discipline truth is perished cleane gone out of their mouth Therfore thus saith the Lord behold mine anger and my wrath shall be powred out vppon this place vpon man and vpon beast and vpon the tree of the field and vppon the fruit of the ground and it shall burne and not be quenched and the carkases of this people shall bee meate for the sowles of the heauen and for the beasts of the earth and none shall fray them away and death shall be desired rather then life of al the residue that remaineth of this wicked familie which remaine in all the places where I haue scattered them saith the lord of Hostes How doe you say we are wise and the lawe of the lord is with vs lo certainly in vaine made he it the penne of the scribes is in vaine the wise men are ashamed they are affraid and taken lo they haue reiected the word of the lord and what wisedome is in them Therefore will I giue their wiues vnto others and their fields vnto thē that shall possesse them for euerie one from the least to the greatest is giuen vnto couetousnesse and from the Prophet euen to the Priest euerie one dealeth faslly for they haue healed the hurt of the daughter of my people with sweete words saying peace peace whē there is no peace for behold I will send serpents and cockatrices amongst you which will not be charmed and they shall sting you saith the lord Oh that my head were full of water and mine eies a fountaine of teares that I might weepe day and night for the slaine of the daughter of my people Oh that I had in the wildernes a cottage of way-faring men that I might leaue my people and go from them for they be all adulterers and an assemblie of rebels and they bend their tongues like their bowes for lies but they haue no courage for the truth vpon the earth for they proceed from euill to worse and they haue not knowne mee saith the lord Let euerie one take heede of his neighbour and trust you not in any brother for euery brother will vse deceit and euerie friend will deale deceitfully and euery one will deceiue his frend and will not speake the truth for they haue taught their tongues to speake lies and take great paines to do wickedly Thine habitation is in the midst of deceiuers because of their deceite they refuse to know me saith the lord Therefore thus saith the lorde of hostes behold I will melt them try them for what shall I else doe for the daughter of my people their tongue is an arrowe shot out and speaketh deceipt one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth but his hart he layeth waite for him Shall I not visit them for these things saith the lord or shall not my soule be auenged on such a nation as this Therefore thus saith the Lord God of Hostes the God of Israel behold I will feede this people with wormewood and giue them waters of gall to drinke for death is come vp into our windowes and is entred into our palaces to destroy the children without and the yong men in the streetes Speake thus saith the lord the carkases of men shall lie euen as the dung vpon the field and as the handfull after the mower and none shall gather them Thus saith the Lord let not the wise man glory in his wisedom nor the strong mā glory in his strength nether the rich man glory in his riches but let him that glorieth glory in this that he vnderstādeth and knoweth me for I am the Lord
which shew mercie iudgement and righteousnesse in the earth for in these things I delight saith the Lord. Thus saith the Lord learne not the way of the heathen be not afraid for the signes of heauen though the heathen be afraid of such Euery man is a beast by his owne knowledge for the pastors are become beasts and haue not sought the lord therfore haue they no vnderstanding and all the flocks of their pastures are scattered O Lord I know that the way of maÌ„ is not in him selfe neither is it in man to walke and to direct his steps O Lord correct me but with iudgement not in thine anger lest thou bring me to nothing power out thy wrath vpon the heathen that know thee not and vpon the families that call not vpoÌ„ thy name let me see thy vengeance on them for vnto thee haue I opened my cause O lord if I dispute with thee thou art righteous yet let me talke with thee of thy iudgements wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper why are all the in wealth that rebelliously transgresse Thou hast planted them and they haue taken roote they grow and bring forth fruit thou art neare in their mouth farre from their reines O lord thou hast ordeined them for iudgement and O GOD thou hast established them for correction Giue glory to the lord your God before hee bring draknes and or euer your feete stumble in the darke mountains and whiles you looke for light he turneth it into the shadowe of death and make it as darkenes But if you will not heare this my soule shall weepe in secret for your pride mine eie shall weepe and drop downe teares for the crowne of your glorie shal come downe froÌ„ your heads O lord though our iniquities testifie against vs deale with vs according to thy name for our rebellions are many we haue sinned against the. O the hope of Israel the sauiour thereof in the time of trouble why art thou as a stranger in the land as one that passeth by to tarry for a night why art thou as a man astonied as a stroÌ„g man that cannot helpe yet art thou O lord in the middest of vs thy name is called vpon vs O forsake vs not Thus saith the lord vnto this people thus haue they delighted to wander they haue not refrained their feete Therfore hath the lord no delight in them but he will now remember their iniquitie and visit their sinnes when they fast I will not heâ—re their cries I will not accept them but I will consume them by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence Wee acknowledge O lord our wickednes and the iniquitie of our fathers for wee haue sinned against thee do not abhorre vs for thy names sake cast not downe the throne of thy glory remember and breake not thy couenant with vs. Are there any among the vanities of the gentiles that can giue raine or can the heauens giue showers is it not thou O lord our God Therefore will we waite vpon thee for thou hast made all these things Then said the lord vnto me though Moises and Samuel stoode before me yet mine affection could not be towards this people Cast them out of my sight and let them depart and if they say vnto thee whither shall wee depart then tell them thus saith the lord such as are apointed to death vnto death such as are for the sword to the sword and such as are for famine to the famine such as are for the captiuitie to the captiuitie and I will appoint ouer them foure kindes saith the Lord the sword to slay and the dogs to teare in pieces and the fowles of the heauen and the beasts of the earth to deuoure and to destroy Thou hast forsaken me saith the lord and gone backward therfore will I stretch out my hand against thee and destroy thee for I am wearie with repenting Thy substance and thy treasures will I giue to be spoiled without gaine and that for all thy sinnes euen in all thy borders Behold saith the lord I will send out many fishers and they shall fish them and after I will send out many hunters and they shall hunt them from euerie mountaine and from euery hill out of the caues of the rocks for mine eies are vppon all their waies they are not hid from my face neither is their iniquitie hid from mine eies And first I will recompence their iniquitie their sinne double because they haue defiled my land and haue filled my inheritance with their filthy carrions and their abhominations Thus saith the lord cursed be the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arme and withdraweth his heart from the lord for he shall be like the heath in the wildernes shall not see when any good commeth but shall inhabite the parched places in the wildernes in a salt land and not inhabited Blessed is the man that trusteth in the lord and whose hope the lord is for he shall be as a tree that is plaÌ„ted by the water which spreadeth out her rootes by the riuer shall not feele when the heate commeth but her leafe shall be greene and shall not care for the yeare of drouth neither shal cease from yielding fruit The heart is deceitfull and wicked aboue all things who can know it I the lord search the heart and try the reines euen to giue euery man according to his waies and according to the fruit of his workes As the partrich gathereth the yong which she hath not brought forth so he that gathereth riches and not by right shall leaue them in the middest of his daies and at his end shall be a foole O Lord the hope of Israel all that forsake thee shal be confounded they that depart froÌ„ thee shall bee written in the earth because they haue forsaken the Lord the fountaine of liuing waters Heale me O Lord and I shall be whole saue me and I shall be saued for thou art my praise Then the word of the Lord came vnto me saying I wil speake sodainly against a nation or against a kingdome to pluck it vp and to roote it out and to destroy it but if this nation against whom I haue pronounced turne from their wickednes I will repent of the plague that I thought to bring vppon them And I will speake sodainly concerning a nation concerning a kingdome to build it and to plant it but if it doe euill in my sight heare not my voice I will repent of the good that I thought to doe for them Thus saith the Lord God of Hostes the God of Israel behold I will bring vpon this citie and vpon all her towns all the plagues that I haue pronounced against it because they haue hardned their necks would not heare my words but they said desperately surely wee will walke after our owne imaginations and doe euery man after the stubbornnes of his wicked
whosoeuer eateth or drinketh receiue life and not death for the true natural body of Christ is not iudgemeÌ„t to any but life vnto all that receiue it therefore that which the wicked eate and drinke is not the body of Christ neither by transubstantiation nor consubstantiation but the Sacrament of his body as Augustine saith by receiuing wherof vnworthily they eate drinke iudgement for the reasons and causes before remembred For the auoyding of which fearefull and intolerable punishment it is necessarie to shew somewhat of the preparation requisite to be made by euery Christian man both before and at his presenting himselfe to this holy table of the Lord. Before the receiuing then of the blessed Sacrament euery true Christian man ought thus to consider with himselfe First by a sound knowledge and good discretion to meditate and imprint deeply in his heart what hee doth either refuse or receiue when he presenteth himselfe at the Communion and holy table of the Lord what he himselfe is that doth receiue The thing hee doth refuse or receiue in by and with this holy Sacrament if hee come with a true and right faith or refuse if he come not so is Iesus Christ perfect God that made all things of nought and perfect man that died for man-kind on the Crosse Hee that receiues must remember and know himselfe to bee a man and not a beast and therefore must present himselfe to this Sacrament like a man in whom the image of God is renued through the worke grace of the holy Ghost all malice and beastlines of sin being subdued and not suffered to raigne and in stead thereof true faith and godlinesse though not perfect which is reserued to the life to come being firmely grounded and planted lest if he come like a beast in vnfaithfulnes and vnholines hee be found an vnworthy partaker of this blessed Sacrament by which meanes he doth not receiue but refuse and put from him the precious body and bloud of the sonne of God to his owne iust and eternall damnation Secondly he must not presume to come but with great deuotion dread and reuerence of heart for seing Iesus Christ who offereth himselfe to bee receiued is holy and all holines he must labour diligenly to receiue him in as much deuotion holines as hee may earnestly confessing and bewailing his former sinnes and wickednes and making earnest and heartie prayers vnto God for pardon and forgiuenes of the same It behoueth him therfore in all humblenes and lowlines of heart before hee receiue this blessed Sacrament to examine search diligently his owne heart and conscience confessing before God in the secret of his heart the miseries of all his sinnes and offences hauing displeasure and greefe at himselfe with deepe sighings sorrowings for all the vncleanes of his body soule lamenting and bewailing that hee is yet so carnall so worldly so wilfull vnmortified in all his passions so full of motions of concupiscences of his sinfull flesh so vnwary ill ordered in all his words and deeds and so encumbred with vaine fancies so much enclined to outward worldly things so negligent and careles to the attainement of spirituall and heaueÌ„ly things so readie to laughing and wantonnesse so busie in things easie and pleasing to the flesh so slow and hardly drawne to hartie sorrow and earnest repentance for his sinnes and offences or to any care of his soules health being so quick and curious to heare and see the vanities and pleasures of this world so niggardly and scarce to giue so greedie and couetous to scrape together hold and keepe so rude and vnmannured so prodigal riotous and gluttenous in raiment meate and drinke without all hunger desire or thirst to the word of God the precious clothing and foode of the soule so attentiue to toyes and fables so sleepie to all holy exercise so lightly displeased and rigorous to reproue other mens faults so deafe blind froward to heare see or amend his owne faults so glad in prosperitie so feeble in aduersitie so oft purposing many good things so seldome bringing any of theÌ„ to effect all which defaults and manie other which he seeth and beholdeth in himselfe when hee hath with great sorrow and displeasure at himselfe for his owne frailenes in his secret heart confessed and bewailed vnto God let him theÌ„ in a full purpose through the grace of God set himselfe to amend his sinfull life past and to profit alway from better to better and with great reuerence of heart let him bee afraid as of himselfe knowing his owne wretchednes and vnworthines to approach and come neere so worthy a Lord as Christ is For if a man defiled with filthines stinke be vnworthy to stand in the presence of a king how much more vnworthie is any man as of himselfe to receiue Christ in the precious Sacrament For why all our good deeds are but as vncleannes in his sight what are our sins then neuertheles his goodnes and his pittie is more then al our wretchednes and therefore with all humblenes and lowlines and with a reuerent dread in a full trust and confidence of his great mercy let him goe vnto him for his worthines shall make him worthy let him offer himselfe in humble and hartie prayer vnto God committing vnto him both his body soule to be made by his grace and through the working of the holy Ghost in his heart a worthy partaker of this holy Sacrament that together in by and with the same hee may receiue and bee partaker of the reall naturall holy flesh and bloud of Christ through which hee may be purged of all his sinnes and receiue grace of good life For why for that cause amongst other was this holy Sacrament ordeined that a man through offering of his praiers to God and partaking of this Sacrament should aske pardon and foâ—giuenes of all his sinnes and grace of good life and should obtaine it If time therefore doe suffer before the receiuing of the blessed sacrament let him meditate or say on this manner Lord all things bee thine that are in heauen and in earth I desire to offer my selfe vnto thee in a free perpetuall offering so that I may be perpetually with thee in singlenes and simplicity of heart I offer mee this day to be thy seruaÌ„t in thy seruice and although I am vnworthy to serue thee yet art not thou vnworthy to haue my seruice make mee therefore worthy of that which thou art worthy of so shall I be worthy of that which now I am vnworthy of make mee as thy will is to cease from sinne that as my dutie binds mee I may serue thee I offer also vnto thee O Lord all my sinnes and offences that I haue committed before thee from the day that I might first offend vnto this day that thou vouchsafe through thy great goodnes to put away all my sinnes out of thy sight and remembrance and to cleanse
is to settle our selues to the liking and lust againe of the world and of the flesh Keepe vs therefore sweet Iesus from such wretchednes and vnkindnes and be thou our meate and our foode our lust and our liking and make vs continually to hunger after thee and to feede on thee with greedie desire for thy sweetnes sufficeth vnto all the world why vouchsafest thou merciful Lord to feed vs with this heauenly bread and with this so precious foode of thine owne flesh and bloud what seest thou in vs or what findest thou in vs or what profiâ— shalt thou haue of vs surely none but thy great loue constraineth thee to doe thus vnto vs since therefore thou which art the soueraigne goodnes the whitenesse of endles light and mirror without spot vouchsafest thus louingly to come to vs to dwell in vs and to feede vs how is it that wee stincking wretches desire not most earnestly to welcome thee deuoutly to receiue thee it is great shame to vs but Lord we beseech thee to take away our shame and to make vs to ameÌ„d Giue vs daily this heaueÌ„ly bread make vs daily to receiue the precious body bloud of thy son our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ either ghostly or both ghostly and sacramentally through a true liuely vnfained faith so that thou maist continually be with vs and we with thee for thou hast so limed vs with thy loue and so glewed vs with thy grace that we may nâ—t depart from thee grant therefore thy grace that Christ in vs and wee in Christ may dwell perpetually and that we may worthily beare this name sith of Christ wee are called Christen By this which hath been shewed it appeareth how Christs reall naturall holy flesh and bloud is receiued in by and with the SacrameÌ„t wherin as hath beene also shewed there is not any consubstantiation nor transubstantiation It hath beene shewed also what preparation must bee vsed that wee receiue not this holy Sacrament vnworthily whereby Christ is refused and cleane shut out from vs and wee refused and cleane shut out from him to the eternal damnation of our owne soules From which danger God of his great mercy deliuer vs and giue vs grace that wee may at all times be made thankfull and worthy receiuers to the praise of his name and the attainement of euerlasting life through his onely sonne our Lord Iesus Christ to whom with the Father and the holy Ghost be all honour glory and praise now and for euer Amen LAMENTATIONS mournings and woes pronounced by the Prophet Isaiah against impenitent sinners HEare O heauens Esay against impenitent sinners cap. 1. and harken O earth for the Lord hath said I haue nourished and brought vp childreÌ„ but they haue rebelled against me A sinfull nation a people laden with iniquitie a seede of the wicked corrupt children They haue forsaken the Lord and prouoked the holy one of Israel to anger They are gone backward for they fall away more and more The whole head is sicke and the whole heart is heauie from the soule of the foote vnto the head there is nothing sound therin but woundes and swellings and sores full of corruption When you come to appeare before the Lord who requireth this at your handes to tread in my Courts and when you shall stretch out your hâ—nds I will hide mine eyes from you and though you make many praiers I will not heare for your hands are full of bloud Wash you make you cleane take away the euill of your workes from before mine eyes cease to do euill learne to do well seeke iudgement releeue the oppressed iudge the fatherles defend the widow If you consent and obey you shaâ—l eate the good things of the land but if you refuse and be rebellious you shall be deuoured with the sword for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it How is the faithfull citie become an hâ—rlot it was full of iudgement and iustice lodged therein but now they are murtherers thy Princes are rebellious and companions with theeues euery one loueth gifts and followeth after rewards they iudge not the fatherles neither doth the widdowes cause come before them Therefore saith the Lord God of hosts the mightie one of Israel ah I will ease me of mine aduersaries and auenge me of mine enemies and the strong shall be as tow and the maker thereof as a sparke and they shall both burne together and none shall quench them Enter into the rocks and hide thee in the dust from before the feare of the Lord and from the glory of his maiestie The high looke of a man shal be humbled and the loftines of men shall be abased and the Lord onely shall be exalted in that day For the day of the Lord of hosts is vpon all the proud and haughtie and vpon all that is exalted and it shall be made low The people shall bee oppressed one of another and euery one by his neighbour The children shall presume against the ancient and the vile against the honorable The triall of their countenance testifieth against them yea they declare their sinnes as Sodome they hide them not Woe be vnto their soules for they haue rewarded euill vnto themselues Woe be vnto the wicked it shall bee euill with him for the reward of his hands shall bee giuen him Woe be vnto them that ioyne house to house and lay field to field till there be no place that ye may be placed by your selues in the middest oâ—â—he earth This is in mine eares â—aith thâ— Lord of hostes surely many houses sâ—all â—ee desolate euen great and 〈◊〉 without inhabitaÌ„ts woe â—ee vnto them that â—ise vp early to follow drunkeâ—â—â—s and to them that continue vntill â—â—ght till the wine doe inflame them â—oe vnto them that are mightie â—o dâ— nke wine and to them that are strâ—ng to powre in strong drinke and the harpe and violl timbrel and pipe and wine are in their feastes but they regard not the worke of the Lord noâ— consider the worke of his handes Wâ—e vnto them that speake good of euill and euill of good which put darkenes for light and light for darknes that put bitter for sweete and sweete for sower Woe vnto them that draw iniquitie with the cords of vanitie and sinne as with cart-ropes Therefore hell hath enlarged it selfe and opened his mouth without measure and their glory and their multitude and their pompe and hee that reioyceth amongst them shal discend into it Make the heart of this people fat make their eares heauie and shut their eyes lest they see with their eyes and heare with their eares and vnderstand with their hearts and conuert and hee heale them Then said I Lord how long and hee answered vntill the cities bee wasted without inhabitants and the houses without man and the land bee vtterly desolate for the people turneth not vnto him that smiteth them neither doe they seek the Lord of hosts Therfore will the
Lord cut off both head and taile in one day The ancient and the honorable man hee is the head and the Prophet that teacheth lies hee is the taile For the leaders of the people cause them to erre and they that are led by them are deuoured Therefore shall the Lord haue no pleasure in their yong men neither will hee haue compassion of their fatherles of their widowes For euery one is an hypocrite wicked and euery mouth speaketh follie Therefore by the wrath of the Lord of hostes shall the land bee darkned and the people shall bee as the meate of the fire No man shall spare his brother for wickednes burneth as a fire it deuoureth the briars and the thornes and will kindle in the thick places of the forrest and they shall mount vp like the lifting vp of smoke and when he shall looke to the earth behold trouble and darkenes vexation and anguish yet for all this his wrath is not turned away but his hand is stretched out stil Woe vnto them that decree wicked decrees and write greeuous things to keepe backe the poore from iudgement and to take away the iudgement of the poore that widowes may bee their pray and that they may spoyle the fatherles What will you doe in the day of visitation distruction which shall come from far to whom will you flie for helpe and where will you leaue your glory without mee euery one shall fall amongst them that are bound and they shall fall downe amongst the slaine yet for all this his wrath is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still And in that day did the Lord of host call vnto weeping and mourning and to baldnes and girding with sackcloth and behold ioy and gladnes slaying oxen and killing sheepe eating flesh and drinking wine eating and drinking for tomorrow we shall die And it was declared in the eares of the Lord of hosts surely this iniquitie shal not be purged from you till you die saith the Lord God of hostes Behold the Lord maketh the earth emptie and hee maketh it wast hee turneth it vpside downe and scattereth abroad the inhabitants therof and there shall be like people like priest like seruant like master like maide like mistris like buier like seller like lender like borrower like giuer like taker to vsurie The Earth shall be cleane emptied and vtterly spoyled for the Lord hath spoken this word The earth lamenteth and fadeth away the world is feebled and decaied the proud people of the earth are weakened The earth also decaieth because of the inhabitants thereof For they transgresse the lawes they changed the ordinances and brake the euerlasting couenant Therefore hath the curse deuoured the earth and the inhabitants thereof are desolate the inhabitants of the land are burned vp and few men are left and hee that flieth from the noyse of the feare shall fall into the pit and he that cōmeth out of the pit shall be taken in the snare for the windowes from an high are open and the foundations of the earth doe shake the earth is vtterly broken downe The earth is clean dissolued the earth is moued exceedingly the earth shall reele to and fro like a drunken man and shall be remoued like a tent and the iniquitie thereof shall be heauy vpon it so that it shall fall and rise no more No man calleth for iustice no man contendeth for the truth they trust in vanity and speake vaine things they conceiue mischiefe and bring forth iniquity for their hāds are defiled with bloud and their fingers with iniquitie their lips haue spoken lies and their tongue hath murmured iniquitie they runne to euill and they make haste to shed innocēt bloud their thoughts are wicked thoughts desolation and destruction is in their paths the way of peace they know not and there is no equitie in their goings they haue made them croked pathes whosoeuer goeth therein shall not know peace therefore iudgement turneth backward and iustice standeth farre off for truth is fallen in the streets and equitie cannot enter yea truth faileth and he that refraineth from euill maketh himselfe a pray And when the Lord saw it it displeased him that there was no iudgement Therfore will hee tread downe the people in his wrath and make them drunke in his indignation will bring downe their strēgth to the earth and they shall go forth looke vppon the carkases of the men that haue transgressed for their worme shall not die neither shall their fire be quenched and they shal be an abhorring to all flesh O yea heauens be astonied at this be afraid Ier. against impenitent sinners chap. 2. and vtterly confounded saith the Lord for my people haue committed two euils they haue forsaken mee the fountaine of liuing waters to dig them pits euen broken pits that can hold no water The Priests said not where is the Lord and they that should minister the law knew me not the Pastors also offended against me went after things that did not profit Thine owne wickednes shall correct thee and thy turning back shall reproue thee know therefore and behold it is an euil thing and bitter that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God and that my feare is not in thee saith the Lord God of Hostes though thou wash thee with nitre and take thee much sope yet thine iniquitie is marked before me saith the Lord thou disobedient Israel returne saith the lord I will not let my wrath fall vpon you for I am mercifull saith the Lord and I will not alwaie keep mine anger O yea disobedient children turne againe saith the Lord for I am your Lord and I will giue you pastors according to my hart which shall feede you with knowledge and vnderstanding Thou shalt call me saying my father and shalt not turne from me and thenceforth they shall followe no more the hardnes of their wicked hearts A voice was heard vpon the high places weepings supplications of the children of Israel for they haue peruerted their way and forgotten the Lord their God O ye disobedient children returne and I will heale your rebellions Behold wee come vnto thee for thou art the Lord our GOD. O Ierusalem wash thy hart frō wickednes that thou maist be saued how long shall thy wicked thoughts remaine within thee in that day saith the Lord the heart of the King shall perish and the heart of the Princes and of the Priests shall be astonished the Prophets shall wonder destruction vppon destruction is cried for the whole land is wasted Wherefore gird you with sackcloth lament and houle for the fierce wrath of the Lord is not turned back from vs. I beheld and lo the fruitful place was as a wildernesse and all the cities thereof were broken downe at the presence of the Lorde and by his fierce wrath For thus hath the lord said the whole land shal be desolate yet will I not make a full end and
A SVMME or a briefe collection of holy Signes Sacrifices and Sacraments instituted of God euen since the beginning of the world And of the true orriginall of the Sacrifice of the Masse Imprinted at London for W. C. 1609. To the right worshipfull and worthy louer of learning and vertue Sir Iohn Brett SVch as from time to time haue imployed their studyes in publishing those labours that haue bin thought worthy the view and acceptation of others haue likewise for the most part selected such patrons aswell straungers as of acquaintance as haue bene knowne and reputed to be learned well minded or well discended Immâ—tating which Custome and pâ—escriptioÌ„ aduenturing the pardon of your discretion I haue inboldned my selfe vpon good notice taken of your honorable disposition to present this Treatise vnto your fauorable acceptance tending to no idle or vnprofitable substance I humbly intreat you will be pleased to vouchsafe of my goodwill and fauour a Schollers penne with your gracious acceptation who answeres in well wishing what he wants in worths So shall I rest deuoted vnto you and bestow my future studies to effect matter of better deseruing Euer remayning in all humble duty ready to be commaunded by you W. C. A SVMME OR A briefe collection of holy Signes Sacrifices and Sacraments instituted of God euen since the beginning of the world And of the true originall of the Sacrifice of the Masse IN the time ordeyned before of God by his vnsearchable and vncoÌ„prehensible wisdome after he had created man to his owne Image and likenes to the end that he might stirre him vppe to feare and obedience and giue vnto him also some exercise of vertue to acknowledge his God his creator there were ordeyned many signes Sacrifices and Sacramentes First to our first Father Adam and to his successours being bodily men were ordayned corporal signes of God the better to approue and make knowen his obedience Trees of life Gene 2.3 Euseb Theodor. Seuer To wit The trees planted in the midst of the Harbor and earthly Paradise These trees although they were of no other quality then the other plants yet they were dedicated consecrated of God to serue for Sacraments that is to say for holy signes their qualitie then dedicated hallowed to serue as a seale for a witnes attestation approbation of the godly will For the infinite goodnes of gâ—d willing to make knowen the fellowship bond and alliance contracted with man his creature created to his owne likenes hath from time to time ordayned outwarde and corporall signes which man might see behold with his corporal eies to serue for assurance gage and pledge of the diuine couenant like as to our first common father were ordeined trees corporall fruits left and giuen vnto him to keep without wasting eating or consuming in paine of euerlasting death We must then beleeue by faith that the trees and fruites were not signes or sacramentes of vanitie as a simple picture but more that vpon them did hange both life and death they containing the signe and the thing signified Prouerb 1.2.3 Wherein did consist the knowledge and wisdome to feare God and obey him This was the cause wherefore they were called the fruites of knoweledge of good and euill and the trees of life For in keeping these fruits hallowed in obeing God euerlasting life was promised contrariwise in abusing these Sacramentes in going against the will of God declared by outward tokens euerlasting death and damnation was gotten For other exercises of man towarde God to the end that he might reuereÌ„ce Sacrifices before the Lawe written honor worship him many diuers sacrifices were celebrated yea before the law writteÌ„ by Moyses And although the almighty God creator of heauen of earth hath no need of mans workes Psalm 50. neither is nourished with the bloude of beastes or fruites of the earth Yet hee hath alwaies desired to draw man vnto him in feare and outward obedience by Signes Sacrifices and Sacraments In such sort that the sacrifice of the lambes offered by Abel Gene. 4. Hebre. 11. Gene. 6.7.9 was pleasing vnto God Noe likwise after the great flouds passed in signe of knowledge and obedience toward God did erect an aultar offered and lifted vp sacrifice of sheepe without spotte and of birdes wherewith he did make sacrifices sounde and pleasing vnto God By these examples it is easie to know that sacrifices did not begin in the time of Moyses But the innocent and iust lambe represented by the sacrifice of Abel the figure of Iesus Christ was slaine and offered vp from the beginning of the world Apoc. 13. After the rigor of the floud comen for the punishment of the offences of the tyraÌ„ts of the earth in signe of reconciliation and couenant renued our good God did ordeine the signe of the Bowe in heauen Rainebow Gene. 9. for a gage and assurance of the diuine mercifulnes This signe and heauenly Bowe although before it did appeare in the thicke clouds a token of raine to come Yet before it had neuer bin a marke dedicated to serue man for a sacrament or holy signe vntill it was ordeined of God a signe of the couenaÌ„t contracted with good Father Noe and his off spring Vnto the faithful Patriarch Abraham another couenaunt and alliance was contracted by the wisedome of GOD Circumcision in the yeare of the world 2048. which hee gaue vnto him for a gage and assurance of him and of his posteritie the outward signe of circumcision to serue for a sacrament and perpetuall marke of the diuine will It was ordeined vnto him to circumcise his children males within eight daies after their birth Gene. 17. in paine of being reiected from the nuÌ„ber of those people which God had adopted or chosen To the same people of Israel was ordeyned the Sacrifice of the vnspotted Lambe the bloud wherof spilt Pascal Lambe should preserue the people froÌ„ the appointed death in Egipt Exod. 12. the flesh also was ordeined to be eaten and in celebrating the feast euery yeere in the day called Pasque in signe coÌ„memoration of their deliueraÌ„ce from Pharaos bondage Exod. 12. with the signe of the communion of the flesh of the Pascall Lambe it was ordeined to eate vnleuened breade seuen daies in paine of death Other holy signes were sent of God to his elect people alwaies to draw them to his feare obedience As the signe of the cloud Cloude a token of the way to guid the people by day the flaming and fiery piller to conduct them by night out of the handes of Pharao the tyrant Pilelr of fire Exod. 13. Moreouer the signe of the diuisioÌ„ of the red sea of Arabie through the middest wherof the elect people of God did passe The diuision of the red sea in the yeare 2453. 1 Cor. 10. Tite 3. By the which woÌ„derful signes God would signifie the holy sacrameÌ„t
pictures the Massalian Dostors haue ordeyned that the sacrificer shall vse adiurations and coniuring by signes of the Crosse First he ought to make three crosses vpon the round hoste to figure the threefold doctrine of Christ To witte by the father by himselfe and by the holie Ghost in pronouncing these words Haec dona haec munera haec sancta sacrificia illibata Other Doctors Alcoranists and Massalians interpret the third crosse to signifie the treason of Iudas who deliuered his maister into the hands of the Iewes Beside the aforesaide three crosses doth follow fiue more to figure the fiue daies of respit from Palme Sunday to Good friday or otherwise to represent the fiue wounds of Christ twain his hands two in his feete and one in his right side Of the which fiue crosses the three first must be made on the chalice and vpon the rounde hostes to figure the deliuering of Christ vnto the Priestes Scribes and Pharisees or to figure the price that Christ was sold for to wit three times ten which is 30. pence The two other crosses are seperatlie made the one being the fourth vpon the host the other vpon the chalice alone to play the two persons of Christ and Iudas which the Massalian sacrificer doth continuing still his mockes and mummeries stretching out his armes to figure Christ stretched on the crosse Then he lifteth vp his round host printed full of pictures to cause it to be worshipped And that he beginneth againe to make three other crosses One vpon the host another vpon the cuppe and the third vpon himselfe to play the personages of three estates of those that be in Heauen in Purgatorie and in Earth He smiteth afterward vpon his breast to play the personage of the theefe hanging vpon the crosse which repented himselfe But in smiting of the stomacke must bee with the 3 hindermost fingers of the hand for the thombe and the next finger be reserued to consecrate and transubstantiate the round host Moreouer hee must smite his breast three times to figure the threefold offence of the heart mouth and deede In lifting vp his voyce to represent the theefe or the centurion which confessed God in the passion Sixe other crosses are made once againe three vpon the Chalice couered to figure the three houres that Christ hanged on the crosse on liue and the three other crosses are made vpon the chalice discouered with the rounde host lifted vp againe to figure the 3. houres that christ hanged vpon the crosse dead TheÌ„ after the Massalian hath kissed his chalice there are yet 2. crosses more to figure the misterie of the bloud and water issuing out of Christs side Beside the dumbe muÌ„meries abouesaid the Priest must take the couering cloth from the chalice and couer it with the plantyn to figure the breaking of the vaile of the teÌ„ple in the midst at the death of Christ This done the round host is put froÌ„ aboue the chalice and is couched vnder the corporas to figure the burying of Christ The Priest thus hauing plaied the person of the hanged theefe of the traytor Iudas of Christ of the Publicans plaieth afterward the personage of the Centurion in singing the Pater noster But the Alcoran of Durand expoundeth by the seuen Petitions of the Pater noster the seuen weepings of the virgin Marie or the seauen vertues or the seauen gifâ—es of the holy ghost or the seauen Beatitudes or the seauen deadly sinnes This song finished the Massalian a litle white keepeth silence to figure the silence or rest of Christ in the tombe Another aperie or mummerie doth the Messalian play with his round host the which hee laieth vpon the paten to figure the vnitie of the diuinitie with the humanitie but when he plaieth the secret misterie then the host is hid out of sight Re dâ—uina ceremoniis celebratis sacerdos tunc I licet sucelamabat quà voce illos qui interfuerant missos faciebat Alex. ab Alex. lib. 4. cap. 17. The sacrifice thus finished and the litle round hostes eaten Numa ordeined to sing these wordes I licet vel Ite missa est that is to say go it is granted the assembly is suffered to go home Be not all these parts of the Masse sacrifice ordeined by Numa the coniurer more then 700. yeares before the incarnation of Iesus Christ to wit the Vestiments the Aulbe Parts of the Masse ordeyned by Numa 700. yeares before the incarnation of Iesus Christ the Casuall the holy purging water coniured with salt to chase away Diuels the Aulter the Taper-light the turnings and trauersings along the Altar with prayers meditations toward the East the Processions with Shrines and Relikes caried vpon the shoulders of the Priestes clothed in white surplesses and crownes vpon their heades the Confiteor made to the he Saints and she Saints the playing on the Organes the Canticles Peans Hymnes and Odes the Censor and the Incense the communion of little round bread consecrated in the name of their Gods in the end this song Ite missa est do ye not acknowledge O ye Massalians that ye haue borrowed all these partes and members of your Masse of Pompilians Religion Why do you hold this word Masse seeing Iesus Christ did name it a supper or the partaking of his body Why haue ye taken these Vestiments the Aulbe Matth. 27. Luk. 20. Mark 14. 1 Cor. 11. painted Chasual proper to the ancient Romane Idolators of the which garments Christ ordeyned nothing Why haue yee giuen more credit vnto the witchcraft of Pompilius to chase away Diuels with salt water coniured called holy water theÌ„ vnto the holy gospel of Iesus Christ the which doth assure you in his name to driue away Diuels Mark 16. and not with witchcraft and salt Who but the spirit of Numa did inspire you to shaue your crowne round to deck your selues with white Surplesses to beare the Shrines and Banners in Procession When Iesus Christ celebrated his holy supper and instructed his Apostles of the communion of his body and bloud did he command theÌ„ to follow the religion of the ancient Romane Idolators to haue their Altars enriched with Images to vse turnings and trauersings along the altar to be shorne round to haue aulbes and chasuals adressing their prayers and confession to he she Saints to pipe with Organes to perfume their altars Images with InceÌ„se to go to the offerings to cary money to the Priestes boxe to eate litle rounde hosts consecrated and last of all to sing Ite missa est But I well perceiue O Massalians your Masse subtelties whereby you shal confesse to me that the body and chiefe parts of the Masse tooke their beginning and creation of Numa Pompilius Neuerthelesse the deckings and enrichings were inueÌ„ted by other Bishops of Rome specially by a Monke called Gregory the first of that name that came to the Popedome Who was instructed in the Magicke and Philosophie
Iesus Christ we are spoyled from the olde corrupt skinne and clad with his body of the selfe same also we haue our nourishment and euerlasting life By the bloud of Iesus Christ we haue accesse into the kingdome of heauen And by the same bloud we haue the fruition of the kingdome for vnto the same purpose the holy Apostle witnesseth wee are all baptised by the vertue of one holy spirit and we haue all drunke of one spirituall drinke giuen vnto vs by Iesus Christ Be not these comparisons taken out of the holy scripture to iustifie that Iesus Christ is the onely end vnto the which tendeth as well Baptisme as the holy Supper It followeth then that the signes of the sacramentall water for baptisme and bread and wine for the supper of Iesus Christ are holy signes ernest gages paunes markes seales and sacraments instituted of God for proofe and assurance of our saith Well then O Massalians seeing yee haue inuented a witchcraft of transubstanttiaion for the sacrament of the Supper Against the Massalians why haue yee not also subtelly deuised the same witchcraft in the sacrameÌ„t of baptisme why haue yee not ordeyned the sacramental water after that it is by you coniured and bewitched with salt to driue away Diuels to be changed into the bloud of Iesus Christ the water to bee no more water but accidence without substance as yee haue imagined of the bread and wine What difference can you shew but Sophistries Sophismes and Masse subtelties If yee continue your heresie by this word is it is also found in the water of Baptisme which is called renuing and regeneration the same is also named the holy Ghost and the garment with which by which we are clothed renued and borne again in the bloud of Iesus Christ Then seeing O Massalians that you confesse that yee cannot finde a second Berengarie to make a decree of recantation to the end to enlarge your witchcraft of transubstantiation vnto the holy water of Baptisme and by the same meane to change your spettell and salt water your oyle your creames your salt water other drugs wherwith you haue corrupted the holy sacrament of Baptisme Wherefore then are yee so hardened and waxt old in your Pompilian Religion that you would plucke Iesus Christ from the right hand of God to make him to descende in body and bloud by your whispering witchcraft Luk. 1. Malach. 4. A comparison of the Sunne with Iesus Christ as Iupiter Elicius did before the day appointed of his second comming I can bring you in the similitude of the Sunne called by some Apostles the Sun of Righteousnesse Iesus Christ because that light commeth from heauen by the great and bright starre â—he which S. â—ustine the Martyr vsed in â—is treatise of â—he exposition of faith cap. 2. And euen so the spirituall light is giuen vnto vs by Iesus Christ who hath restored vs to light out of the night and darknesse of sinne Well then O yee Capharnaites carnall and grosse vnderstand now a comparison sufficient inough to shewe you the infinite power of God to bee much more perfect then your abhominable inuention of transubstantiation Do yee not acknowledge if you haue not your eyes blinded and holden in depth of the darknesse of frowardnesse that the Sunne doth giue vnto vs his light his beames his force his heat streÌ„gth And yet the body it selfe of the Sunne doth rest and abide in heauen Do not ye say ordinarily in your common language when the windowe of the house towardes the sunne is open that the sunne commeth into the house Yet the sunne remaineth alwaies in heauen Behoueth it to snatch and catch the body of the sunne causing it to come downe and to transubstantiate in this earthly place before it can giue his heate his beames his light and nourishment to plants hearbes trees and earthly creatures Are yee so brutish O Capharnaites that yee will not confesse the true sonne of righteousnes Iesus Christ to haue much more power then this starre of the sunne create and mortall If then the mortall creature haue this power to giue vs the vertue and strength of his body by his beames by his light and by his heate sent downe into the earth really and effectuously the body notwithstanding abiding in heauen It behoueth to beleeue that God the euerlasting creator hath much more power to giue vs the true sonne of rightuousnesse Iesus Christ to giue vs his force vertue of his body and bloud shed for vs by the beames light and heate of his holy spirit without coÌ„straining him by your witchcraft to be plucked from the right hand of God to be drawen out of heauen by your transubstantiatioÌ„ into earth Wherefore hath not Iesus Christ this power to giue vs his light and to offer to vs his body his bloud to enter within vs if by faith and pure conscience we will receiue him by the vertue of his holy spirit euen as well better then the sonne entreth into our houses by his might and power without drawing it out of heauen to change the substance thereof The sonne is one onely body created abiding in heauen the cause of the growing of plants trees hearbes which giueth nourishment by force and heate vnto all things liuing vpon the earth and in one and the same moment hath power to quicken heate nourish an infinite number of plants trees hearbes and earthly creatures without seperating diuiding or plucking his body from heauen to transubstaÌ„tiate it The body also of Iesus Christ which he hath caried into heauen and set at the right hand of God hath it not more force more vertue and more strength to regenerate vs to feed and nourish vs to giue his vertue his light and his beames to inspire quickeÌ„ sustaine lighten and in a moment make vs through faith partakers of his body and bloud to make vs members of his members knit together in him and by him by his true promise conteined vnder the bages and holy signes left vnto vs till that the second comming of his humanitie bee seene vpon the earth Wherefore O Massesayers haue ye inuented this witchcraft of transubstantiation to blaspheme against God to lesson his power and lesse to esteeme his power and vertue then the vertue of the sunne his creature wherefore will yee pluck the body of Iesus Christ from heauen before the time appointed to change his substance into your little round hosts Iesus Christ as God aideth all vnleauened and printed full of pictures which you cause to bee worshipped seeing that Christ as God doth aide his church euerlastingly and hath power to regenerate feed and nourish vs yea with euerlasting life food by his promise witnessed and assured by his holy sacraments of Baptisme and of his holy supper For other comparisons O Massesayers familiar homely consider how the earthly and mortall princes are esteemed reuerenced and honoured for the sacred signes
his humanitie as he went vp Neuerthelesse his power diuinity are distributed vnto vs spread ouer all the earth in all places specially in the holy sacraments which he hath left vnto vs for gages outward triall of our faith for a remembrance of the death and passion of our Sauiour Iesus Christ How to receiue rightly the Sacrament of the Lords Supper FOr as much as by the opinion of transubstantiation and consubstantiation in the sacrament the one holden by the followers of the church of Rome the other by those which followe the opinion of Luther the truth of the manhood of the sonne of God contrary to the truth of the worde of God the best ancient writers is apparantly and plainly denied though in words tongue they both do seeme to cōfesse it yet must it needs follow vpō both these opinions that the truth of his humanitie is cleane taken away and a new imagined humaine body in steede of a true naturall body giuen vnto him euen such a body as is inuisible which cannot be felt nor touched which holdeth and occupieth no certaine place but is in all places at once infinite incomprehensible and not distinguished nor differing in naturall qualities from the diuinitie all which is contrary to the instruction and plaine truth of holy scripture by which all christiā men are taught to beleeue that all true properties and qualities of an humane reall and naturall body are vnchangeable remaining and being in the person of our Sauiour Christ of whose reall naturall humane body holy scripture thus affirmeth that by the power of his diuinitie dwelling in the same bodily it is ascended and seated in the heauens at the right hand of God of whom it is thus affirmed by liuely voice from heauen in the first of the Acts Acts. 1. This Iesus which is taken vp from you into heauen shall so come as you haue seene him go into heauen In the which place the Apostle Saint Peter affirmeth in the 3. of the Acts he must haue continuall permannece and abiding and be contained according to the proper and true nature of his humane flesh vntill his comming againe to iudgment saying And he shall send Iesus Christ which before was preached vnto you whom the heauens must containe vntill the time that all things be restored which God had spoken by the mouth of all his holy Prophets since the world begā So that in his humane reall naturall flesh he is not nor shall not be on earth naturally or supernaturally vntill his said comming to iudgment which doctrine notwithstanding it is assured and most true according to the instruction of holy scripture that his diuinity is vnseparable from his humanitie and his humanitie from his diuinitie his diuinity extending it selfe to all places both in heauen and earth being euerlasting infinite incomprehensible comprehending and contayning all things by his diuine power maiesty and his humanity being conteyned seated and resting locally in the heauens the fulnes of the God-head dwelleth in the same not being so conteyned of it but that it filleth the same and all other places also The incomprehensiblenesse of which vnseparable coniunction of the diuinity and humanity of our Sauiour Being perfect God and perfect man of a reasonable soule and humane flesh subsisting no earthly similitude may fitlier serue to expresse then the most shining and glorious body of the Sun the body wherof God hath locally set in the firmament to giue light vnto the world and to cherish comfort and nourish all things therein with his heate for as the light heate remaine by the diuine ordinance of God vnseparably ioyned to the body of the Sun which by the true power of God is placed and fixed in the firmament and yet with his light and heate filleth all the world so remaineth the diuinity of the Sonne of God vnseparably ioyned to to the humanitie locally placed and seated in the heauens by which coniunctiō he is not letted from spreading extending and filling all other places also who in his diuine essence power and great maiesty filleth and worketh all in all things according to the true and plaine doctrine of holy scripture yet the humāity according to the proper vnchāgeable nature of the same remaineth vndoubtedly seated and being but in one place at once being circumscriptible locall dwelling in heauen from whence he shall come in most triumphant and glorious maner to iudge both the quicke the dead retaining keeping still the essentiall properties of his true reall naturall body hloding and occupying but one place at once his diuinitie ouerspreading and enlarging it selfe to all places according to the excellent power maiesty and essentiall properties of the same Which sweete and comfortable doctrine and vndoubted article of our faith the doctrine and opinion of transubstantiation and consubstantiation do flatly and plainly impugne and ouerthrow as before hath beene shewed by which doctrine also of transubstantiation the truth of the blessed Sacrament is in plaine truth denied what colours pretences shiftes or shewes so euer be made to the contrary for how can there bee a sacrament of Christs precious body and bloud when as by the doctrine of the church of Rome the elements of bread and wine which by the power of the word of God are made a holy sacrament are taken away changed into the reall naturall flesh and bloud of Christ and after which change nothing but the very substance of Christ remaineth and hee is really carnally corporally present which if it be so true as they would haue it as they with fire sword would force euery one to beleeue then must Christs reall naturall carnall body be a sacrament of his body and not the elements which by their doctrine haue no essence or being at all but by the power of the word are transubstantiated into the carnall body of Christ or else there remaineth no Sacrament at all which for shame I thinke they will not affirme for the vndoubted truth is that the substance it selfe of Christs body and the Sacrament of the substance which are the elementes beeing distinct seuerall things cannot so be changed or giue place the one to the other that one selfe same thing should be both seeing the true nature and property of a Sacrament is according to the doctrine of holy scripture to declare offer giue to all the faithfull and true beleeuers that receiue the same with a liuely faith another thing then that it selfe is both in shew and substance or else it should nor cannot be properly a Sacrament for a Sacrament as the diuines do terme it Is a visible signe What a Sacrament is substance and pledge of inuisible grace giuen to all thē that receiue the substance of the elements by which they are and shall be made partakers of the inuisible grace offered giuē to al thē that through the working of the holy Gghost haue a true faith to
the liuing bread which came downe from heauen if any man eate of this bread hee shall liue for euer and the bread which I giue is my flesh which I will giue for the life of the world verilie verilie I say vnto you except you eate the flesh of the sonne of man and drinke his bloud you haue no life in you whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life and I will raise him vp at the last day For my flesh is meate indeede and my bloud is drinke indeed I am the bread of life this is the bread which coÌ„meth downe from heaueÌ„ that he that eateth of it should not die he that eateth of this bread shall liue for euer and he that eateth me euen he shall liue by me he that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud dwelleth in me and I in him I am the bread of life he that commeth vnto me shall not hunger and he that beleeueth in me shall not thirst and this is the will of him that sent me that euerie one which seeth the sonne and beleeueth in him should haue euerlasting life and I will raise him vp at the last day Verilie verilie say vnto you hee that beleeueth in me hath euerlasting life hee that beleeueth in me though he were dead yet shall he liue and whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in mee shall neuer die By this and many other sweete and comfortable promises of our Sauiour in his word it appeareth plainly that life is promised to all the faithfull and true beleeuers And seeing by our Sauiours owne words none can be partakers of this life but such as truely eate his flesh drink his bloud it must needs follow that truely to beleeue in Christ is truely to eate his flesh drinke his bloud and that without true faith it is impossible to be partaker of the true reall naturall flesh and bloud of Christ To bee partaker also of the flesh of Christ is not carnally to apprehend feede vpon his materiall naturall substaÌ„ce for in that sense our Sauiour saith his flesh profiteth nothing But to be partaker of the spirituall graces of his true naturall flesh in receiuing his precious body and bloud by a true faith as before which is the very precious foode whereby the soule liueth and is sustained to life euerlasting and is apprehended onely by saith whereby also Christ is said truely to dwell in vs and we in him and therefore all the wicked and vnbeleeuers which come vnto the coÌ„munion of the body bloud of Christ are refusers mockers and despisers of his body and bloud and by receiuing the sacrament vnworthily doe most worthely eate and drinke their owne damnatioÌ„ seeing by their lacke of true faith and beleefe they refuse mocke despise yea and violently thâ—ust away from them so precious a treasure as the body and bloud of Christs is and come not with reuerence to receiue and feede vpon the same by a true liuely faith as all the beleeuers do who without great reuerence and dread with acknowledgment of their owne vnworthinesse dare not presume to come to this holy table of the Lord and communion of the body bloud of Christ hauing also a true faith working by charitie fruitfull in true repentance and in a vertuous godly life which they haue receiued and do acknowledge to be of the free gift of God through the vnspeakable working of the holy Ghost the same true faith in euery of their hearts by which euery of them doth in their minde and soule partake and feed vpon the true reall and naturall body bloud of Christ seated in the heauens at the right hand of God whither through the worke of the holy Ghost and by their true faith they are lifted vp in the very instaÌ„ce of receuing these sacramental elements according to Christ our Sauiours owne institutioÌ„ in remembrance of his death and passion For which cause euery one is commanded to trie and examine himselfe whether he haue this gift of true faith which is required to be the instrumeÌ„t meane to be made a true partaker of this precious body and bloud and by the body and bloud of the spirituall graces of the same whether he be in true charitie and in the way of true repentance and of a vertuous and godly life before he eate of this bread and drinke of this cuppe lest eating drinking of this holy sacrameÌ„t vnworthily because he commeth without true faith fruitfull in the effects aforesaid he put from himselfe and be a mocker also a despiser of the precious treasure of Christs reall naturall flesh and bloud offered by these sacramentall elements of bread and wine and so woâ—thâ—ly plucke vpon himselfe his owne iust damnation in as much as by lacke of true faith he hath not receiued but refused and despised the rich ieweli that was offered whereby Christ would haue dwelt in him and he should haue dwelt in Christ for euer according to his most mercifull promise made in his word By the similitude of vnion of many cornes and many grapes in these sacramental elements the faithful are put in minde that as the bread which they receiue and eate in the sacrament was made of many cornes and by the liquor of water kneaden into dowe and yet is but one bread and as the wine was made of the iuice of many grapes and yet is but one wine so they that receiue and eate Christs body and drinke his bloud by a true and liuely faith watered with the liquor of godly and true charity are made one body and one flesh with him as liuely members and fruitfull branches of his mysticall body the Church wich is the whole companie of Gods children which are in heauen and in earth of which fellowship and mysticall body these elements are a sacrament as well as of his naturall body declaring the perfect coÌ„iunction which all the faithful of the church militant here on earth haue with their fellowe members the church triumphant together with their head Iesus Christ who all make but one body of Christ being compact knit together to him as to their head according as the Apostle Saint Paul affirmeth in the 1. to the Corinthians cap. 10. The cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the coÌ„munion of the bâ—oâ—d of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the coÌ„munioÌ„ of the body of Christ For we that are manie are one bread and one bodie because we all are partakers of one bread In the 12. chapter of the same epistle he saith For as the bodies is one and hath manie members and all the members of the bodie which is 〈◊〉 thâ—ugh they bee manie yet are but one body euen so is Christ for by one spirit we be all baptized into one body whether we be Iewes or Grecians bond or free and haue beene all made to drinke into one spirit Therefore if one member suffer all suffer with it if
one member bee had in honour all the members reioyce vvith it Novv you are the body of Christ and members for your part By which words the Apostle sheweth that all the faithfull both in heauen in earth make but one mystical body of Christ and that the whole Church together make but one Christ being all in particular the seuerall members of his said mystical body wherof he himseâ—fe is the head of which firme and stedfast coniunction Baptisme the Lords supper are an effectuall declaration and resemblance and perfect seales of assurance to all the faithfull for by Baptisme is declared their new birth into one spirit and by their participation of the body and bloud of Christ is manifestly shewed opened sealed assured vnto them their newe planting incorporating into Christs body who bâ—â—ng made liuely members of the same they are guided gouerned and ruled by one selfe same spirit of Christ according as the Apostle affirmeth in the 4. chapter of the epistle to the Ephâ—sians There is one body and one spirit euen as you are called in one hope of your vocatioÌ„ There is one Lord one faith one Baptisme one God father of all which is aboue all through all and in you all That we be henceforth no more children wauering and caried about with euery winde of doctrine by the deceit of men and craftines whereby they lie in waite to deceiue but let vs follow the truth in loue and in all things grow vp vnto him which is the head that is Christ by whom all the body being coupled and knit together by euery ioynt for the furniture thereof according to the effectuall power which is in the measure of euery part receiueth increase of the body vnto the edifying of it selfe in loue till we all meete together in the vnity of faith and knowledge of the Sâ—nne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnes of Christ And in Gal. 3. it is thus said For yee are all the Sonnes of God by faith in Christ Iesus for all yee that are Baptized into Christ haue put on Christ. By which words the Apostle noteth that all the whole church are but as one man in Christ Iesus making but one mysticall body of Christ whereof the sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper are a declaration resemblance testimony perfect seale of assurance so that Christ being now head of his church and the Church which is the company of the faithfull being made one body with him he nourisheth and feedeeth all and euery member of the same and through the worke grace of his holy spirit ioyneth them together by their particular ioints so that euery part hath his iust proportion of foode that at length through the vertue receiued extended from him as from their head euery part may grow vp to perfection in which communion and fellowship of the members of Christ together with their head great comfort is laide vp to a true Christian soule For as the Apostle saith if one member suffer all suffer with it and if one member be had in honour all the members reioyce with it because that which is comfort and honour to one is comfort and honour vnto all in asmuch as all be made partakers therof through Christ their head who by the lace of loue hath vnited and fast ioyned them one with another and coupled them all to himselfe through his exceeding charitie spreading it selfe and ouershadowing them all that in all good things as also in their euill afflictions and sorrowes Christ himselfe with all his members do partake and common together according as by himselfe is affirmed in his word that whatsoeuer is done to the least lowest of his members in his said mysticall body be it good or euill it is done vnto him he being the head of that body froÌ„ whence euery member draweth his life and feeling for how can a man offend the least part of the body being a liuely and quicke member and the whole body and head not feele it and what suffereth the furthest part of the foot that the whole body and head suffereth not seeing that it is the head that giueth mâ—tion sense and perfect feeling to all the body euery member of the same and what suffereth the furthest lowest and least part of the foot that the whole body and head suffereth not and what benefite also can be done vnto any litle part of the foot in which all the body and specially the head taketh not comfort and reioyceth So then if any one member be feeble and weake in faith yet the churches faith which is the company of all the faithfull ioyned to and with their head is stable and assured strong and if the repentance of some one member be suddaine small and short yet the repentance and sorrowes of the church ioyned with her head is plentifull deepe large and sufficient whereof this short and suddaine repentant this poore and little but yet truly greeued member hath communion if the loue and charitie of any one member be languishing and faint but yet true and vnfained yet the loue of the church and spouse and head of the church whereunto that member with all the rest is laced and lincked is infinite exceeding feruent and strong of whose infinite loue the weakest feeblest hath as full partaking communion as the strongest lastly if any one member bee spotted and stained and defiled with the filthines of sinne yet the head and rest of the members to which it is ioyned by a true though neuer so little and weake faith and in whom it reioyceth through the bond of true and vnfained loue though neuer so languishing faint and cold loue springing of that weake and yet true faith this head I say Iesus Christ through whom it hath communion with the rest of the members and partaketh of all that the head and the rest of the members haue from the head are faire and beautifull by which faith and loue flowing of the same through the speciall and alone working of the holy Ghost whatsoeuer the head or any of the members haue had haue or shall haue by distributioÌ„ of grace from the head is made common to the beautifying of the weakest feeblest the most defiled and fowlest member for so the head hath distributed to all the members to helpe one another that the most honest parts doe couer keepe and honour the lesse honest according as the Apostle affirmeth To all the true beleeueâ—s then that haue true faith true charitie true honesty without hypocrisie though neuer so weake cold and smal in comparison of others the faith the charitie the prayers the fastings the almes deeds the vertue the temperaÌ„ce the patience the chastitie the cleaÌ„nes the weakenes the brothâ—â—ly kindnes the loue and whatsoeuer else may be named of the benefits and graces of the head our Sauiour Iesus Christ or distributed by him by any speciall
ordeined by them I will onely set forth vnto you two that is to say Waxe Metalles of the one is made the seale of the prince wherewith is sealed graces pardons and forgiuenesses the letters priuiledges graÌ„ted by the prince He that counterfeiteth this seale is hee not punished for treason euen as if hee had hurt the very person of the prince Doth not this seale represent the very person of the prince as if hee himselfe were there present yet the waxe notwithstanding that it is called the seale of the prince is not therefore transubstantiate but remaineth still waxe yet after that it hath receiued the reuerend print of the Prince it is no more called waxe but the princes seale The metalles of gold and siluer marked for the coyne of the prince to serue for money although they be no more golde nor siluer but haue changed their names at the will of the prince be it into the name of ducate crowne shillings pence or other names do they leaue to be metalles and the same substance they were before this onely difference there is they are appointed and stamped with the print of the prince which doth really represent him in such sort that hee that clippeth counterfaiteth this money 1. Cor. 11. is punished as for the crime of treason and as he had hurt the proper person of the prince By much better reason the bread and wine consecrated and marked to be sacraments of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ do really represent him not in painting Wherefore he that vseth it vnworthily shall haue euerlasting damnation as a traytor to the maiesty of God If ye O Massalians Nicolaitains transubstaÌ„tiators are not sufficiently satisfied with the interpretation of Iesus Christ and his Apostles ne yet with similitudes and familier comparisons to bring you to the true way and certaine forme ordeyned of God for the celebration of his holy sacraments in abolishing of your Masse Pompilian Idolatries casting away also your abhominable witchcraft of traÌ„substantiation at the least yet will ye giue no credit vnto the interpretation of the ancient doctors of the church Heare then that which S. Augustine doth recite against Adamantine euen as the bloud in many places of the holy scriptures is called the water the rock Christ August cap. 12. â—uthorities of â—he ancient â—octors The exposition of saint Auguâ—â—ine So is the bread called the body of Iesus Christ the which three places must be expounded to be figures and signes When that saith the same doctor Iesus Christ spake these words â—ib de doctri â—â—risti in preâ—â—ti Psal 3. Hoc est corpus meum This is my body and gaue them bread Hee gaue them the signe of his body for he thought otherwise that it was a thing vnlawfull too vncurteous to deuour the flesh body of Iesus Christ if there were not a figure there namely lib. 10. de candes cap. 5. sacrificium de consecr distinct 2. the bread to put vs in minde of the flesh and body of Iesus Christ to haue beene offered vp for our life and euerlasting foode Moreouer the same doctor vseth this interpretation the visible sacrament is the Testament that is to say the holy signe of the inuisible sacrifice The like interpretations are described by TertulliaÌ„ against Marcion the heretike Tertul. lib. 1. 3. 4. wherefore then O Massalians haue yee not followed the holy doctors of the Church which would not blaspheme against God by a witchcraft of transubstantiation but haue freely acknowledged the sacrament to be a signe or holy visible figure signifying in spirit by faith the which is inuisible Vt quid paras deutem ventrem crede manducasti ca. Vt quid de consecratione distinct 2. August in bi de remedi wherefore prepare yee the mouth the belly to deuoure the flesh of Christ corporally why do yee not offer your soules by liuely faith worthily to eate Iesus Christ why did you not interprete the eating of the body of Iesus Christ by the notable distinction of the holy Doctor Ierom poeniten in Iohn tract 25. cap. 6. S. Hieron in epist ad Eph. saying the flesh of Iesus Christ is vnderstanded fleshly when there is mention made of the shedding of bloud Ca. dupliciter eadem distinct and crucifying of the body of Iesus Christ for our saluation But spiritually when it is sayd that the flesh is the true meate which must be eaten For another holy doctor I will alledge Gelase Bishop of Rome who disputing against the heretikes Eutichians and Nestoriens Saint Gelase against Eutychius Nestorius doth affirme that the bread and wine consecrated made sacraments do not leaue in substaÌ„ce still to be bread wine but are figures and signes of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ by the misterie of the sacrament S. Ambrose in his booke of sacraments cap. 11. Will yee haue more large witnesses of S. Ambrose who vpon the Epistle to the Corinthians hath expounded eating and drinking the bread and the wine Origin in Leui. homil 7. to signifie the fleshe and the bloud of Iesus Christ offered for vs Origen also in his homilies hath expounded the sacraments to be figures which must be examined spiritually and not carnally S. Chrys in â—omil 31. cap. 15. com 1 Psal 22. for this faith saith he that the letter killeth if it be not vnderstood spiritually when it is written to eate the fleshe of Christ Wherefore Saint Chysostome warneth to honour this sacrament in offering the soule vnto God for which Christ was crucified and that by this holy sacrament of breade and wine is signified vnto vs the likenesse of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ To make an end it behoueth to bee ruled by the holy interpretatioÌ„ of our doctor Iesus Christ and of his Apostles to honor reuerence his holy sacraments ordeined of him for outward signes to lift vppe our mindes to heauen to take that which is represented by the signes not to esteeme them as vaine paintings or fantasies but worthely to receiue them in liuely faith by the vertue of the holy Ghost to the end to bee fed and nourished with heauenly bread in the health of our soules to come to life euerlasting Let vs then be assured in Iesus Christ as members of his body Let vs all come into vnity to communicate one only bread to drinke one only wine made of many graines knit together to the end that wee may say with the holy Apostle all we the faithful are the body of Iesus Christ saued and redeemed by his body crucified bloud shed for vs. Thus dwelling and abiding by faith in Iesus Christ eating him drinking his bloud Let vs beleeue surely that hee was crucified dead and risen againe his body ascended into heauen sitting on the right hand of God in a certaine place vntill that he returne with