nature doth dayly allure vs to sinne Now iâ— we consent to those his wicked motions whether we performe them outwardly in act or no before God we haue committed the sinne according to that of Iohn Hee that hateth his 1. Ioh. â— 1â— brother is a man slayer because in will in wish and in desire hee hath already slaine him although hee doth not bring it into outward act either for feare of the law of man in that case or for want of iust and fit opportunity for the effecting thereof Yea the sinne of thought the sinne conceiued in the heart of man is not onely a sinne but it is the roote and beginning Mat. 15. 1â— of all sinnes whatsoeuer for it is not that which goeth into man that defileth him but that which commeth out of him that is that which proceedeth from the heart of man The diuell first suggesteth after The Ladder of sin suggestion commeth cogitation after cogitation followeth affection after affection followeth delectation after delectation followeth consent how is the sinne of thought fully committed after consent followeth operation after operation followeth â—â—stome after custome followeth desperation after desperation followeth defending of sinnes committed after defending of sins committed followeth vaunting boasting and glorying in sinne which is next to damnation it selfe Thus the heart is the fountaine from whence springeth all sin whatsoeuer Yet haue wee not many wicked ones in this world that think the sin of heart to bee no sin at all or else but a small sin that shall neuer be brought in question at the day of account But let all these know that as of euery idle word so of euery wicked and sinfull thought conceiued and nourished within the heart of man hath full consent to the performance of the same for there is no sinne that can be coÌ„mitted without consent had men yea all men must giue an account I giue all men therefore to the good of their soules this good counsell of Salomon Keepe thine heart Prou. 4. 23 with all diligence for there out commeth life If thou keepest it not diligently and waâ—â—ly thereout will proceed death I meane sinne whose Rom. 6. â—3 wages is death The heart is a Mill alwayes grinding either good corne or bad either good thoughts or bad therefore keepe it diligently for thy soules sake let it meditate in the Law of God day and night abandon all wicked motions that at the day of iudgement thou maist be pure bread and fine manchet for the Bread of Life Christ Iesus his Table in heauen The Lord grant this to mee the Writer thee the Reader and to euery Hearer of it 2 Wee must giue an account of our words Of euery idle word that men shall Word speake c. Diuers of the learned Writers haue diuersly commented of this idle word what it should be one affirming one thing another another thing Therefore I will in a word set downe the opinions of some of them not incongruent neither disagreeable to the holy Scripture Gregory saith that Verbum otiosum Gregory est quod â—â—sta necessitate pia vtilitate caret That is saith he an idle word which is spoken either without iust necessitie or godly profit Ierome saith that VerbuÌ„ otiosum est Ierome quod sine vtilitate loquentis vel audientiâ— proâ—ertur That is saith he an idle word which is spoken either without edification of the Hearer or Speaker Basil Omne verbum quod non conduâ—it Basil ad propositam vtilitatem vanum est otiosum that is euery word which belongeth not to an intended profit is a vaine and an idle word Master Iohn Caluin saith that Caluin Sermo otiosus pro inutili sumitur qui nihil aedificationis vel fructus assert id est An idle word is taken for a word vnprofitable for a word that bringeth with it no fruitfull edification So that from these descriptions of holy men I doe describe an idle word on this maner Verbum otiosum est quod ad bonam rem non pertinet quod non facit ad gloriaâ— Dei vnseâ—tis quod mutâ—le est infrugâ— ferum quod nec loquâ—ntem nec audientem â—diâ—icat id est An idle word is that which doth not appertaine to a proposed profit which tendeth not to the glory of the euer-liuing God which is vnprofitable and vnfruitfull which edâ—â—ieth neither the Hearer nor the Speaker If then good breforen in Christ Iesus so great account must be giuen of euery idle vain and fruitlesse word what account thinke yée shall bee giuen for swearing cursing banning and blaspheming What account shall the swearer giue that hath not one word in his mouth but it is guarded with an execrable oath How common alas this sinne of swearing is who knoweth not for the small infants and tender children in our streets haue cursed oaths ad unguem at their fingers end yea at their tongues end too What account shall the cursing and banning tongue â—â—ue that Cruelly Disdainefully and Psal 31. 1â— Despightfully speaketh against his neighbour What account shall the blasphemous person giue that speaketh contemptuousâ—y of GOD and saith that Christ did cast out diuels through the name of Beelzebub If 1. Pet. 4. 1â— the Iust shall scarce bee saued where shall the sinner appeare If account must bee made of euery idle word Lord what account shall they make that rap and vomit out blasphemies against the terrible Iudge of heauen and earth As men think and fondly imagine that the sinne of thought vnlesse it proceed into outward act is but a small sinne so likewise doe they imagine of idle words that they are but small sinnes and a small account for them shall be giuen But let all the world know that no sin can be said to be small in respect of it own nature for the least sinne that can bee committed in the world is so weighty as without repentance had it will sinke the sinner downe to the bottomelesse pit of hell Yet notwithstanding an idle word in respect of other sinnes may be said to bee a small sinne yet as small as it is it is able to damne the soule foreuer Well therefore saith Petrus Damianus Petrâ—â— sermone secundo de vitio linguae Audiat lingua vaniloqua audiat otiosa lingua audiat pauescat intelligat perhorrescat sententiam horribilem extremique Iâ—diâ—ij terrorem c. that is Heare O vaine babbling tongue heare O idle tongue heare and tremble vnderstand and quake at the hearing of the terrible day of Iudgement He that hath hands to slay hath he not cares to heare Hee saith that of euery idle word that men shall speake they shall giue an account thereof at the day of Iudgement Although an idle word bee a small sinne in respect of greater sins yet neuerthelesse an innumerable company of idle words congested accumulated and heaped vp together they will make a mighty sin Quid
vnto them When yee pray say Our Father which art in heauen c. So that Christ gaue them this prayer not onely to vse the prescript forme thereof but also to frame all their prayers sutable to the same â— Secondly The brâ—uity hereof containing but â—â—â—e and those short Petitions It pleased Christ in his wisedome to make it briefe and short for these three causes 1 That it might be sooner learned and better kept 2 That it might bee often repeated â— and not wearisome 3 That it might take away all excuse â— from those that in any respect neglect prayer Thirdly The excellencie hereof â— and that is double 1 In respect of the Author it was made by Christ himselfe who is the wisedome of the Father 2 In respect of the Subiect for it containeth in it though neuer so short whatsoeuer is necessarie for Gods glory our present good and euerlasting comfort Fourthly The necessity hereof it is as necessary to the Christian soule as a Castle or Bulwarke to the Citie This Prayer whereof I haue spoken containeth in it generally three things First a Preface Secondly Petitions Thirdly a Conclusion The Preface is set downe in these The Preface words Our Father which art in heauen The Preface consisteth of â— parts The first part concerneth our own selues in these words Our Father The secoÌ„d part The second part of the Preface concerneth God in these words Which art in Heauen The first part of the Preface concerning our selues containeth in it two things First a Duety Secondly a Prerogatiue First a Duety in this first word Our In this word Our we are taught Our Note what loue care and affection should raigne in the members of the Mysticall Body Wee should pray for the whole Body of the Saints as well as for our own soules The eye séeth not for it selfe alone but for the good of the whole body the hand laboureth not for it selfe alone but for the whole body So should we craue all comfortable Graces for our Brethren and for the whole Body of Christ Iesus as well as for our owne selues Secondly a Prerogatiue in this word Father By Father héere is not onely vnderstood Father the first Person of the Trinitie but the whole Trinity For as God is said to be our Father in respect of Creation Redemption and Preseruation So the whole Trinity haue their parts in them all Againe the name of Father when it is put with any other Person of the Trinity is taken personally that is for the first Person of the Trinity but wheÌ„ it is put with his creatures it is taken essentially for the whole Trinity So that in Christ our Mediatour Wee that were by nature the children Ephes â— 3. of wrath are become the Sonnes of GOD and Heires of eternall Life And this is the great prerogatiue of the Children of GOD. To bee the sonne of a mighty Monarch Note and great Prince is high eminence but to be the Adopted Sonne of God vnspeakable is the excellency of this title Vses Herein the loue of God doth first appeare vnto vs Behold what loue the FATHER hath shewed on vs 1. Ioh. 3. 13 that wee should bee called the Sonnes of GOD. Secondly by this word Father our faith is much strengthned in our prayers for we pray not to an inexorable iudge but to a merciful Father who can deny vs nothing as we may comfortably reade Mat. 7. 9 10 11. Thirdly wee haue good warrant to call God Father and it is no impudency so to doe for we haue Gods promise You shall be my people and Ezek. 36. 28. I will bee your GOD Wee haue Christs warrant When ye pray say Luke 11. 2. Our Father And wee haue the holy Ghosts instruction Rom. 8. 1â— Yee haue receiued the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Fourthly if God be our Father then let vs haue a continuall care like good children to giue him his due loue and deserued honour as hee calleth for the same of vs in the Prophet A Sonne honoureth his Father Mal. 1. 6. and a Seruant his Master If I bee a Father where is then mine honour and if I be a Master where is then my feare Thus much of the first part of this Preface The second part of this Preface The secoÌ„d part concerneth God in these words Which art in Heauen This second part concerning God containeth in it a double description First A description of the Maiestie of God Secondly A description of the Habitation of God The description of the Maiesty of GOD in these words contained Which art is double First A description of his Immutability Which art Which are Note The Lord in his Essence is immutable and in his Attributes without shadow of change the Lord therefore sending Moses to Pharao bad him say Exod 3. 14 on this manner I AM hath sent me And as God is thus immutable in his Essence and Attributes so is hée immutable in his Word Heauen and Mat. 24. 35 earth shall passe away but my Words shall not passe away And this is a Doctrine of much comfort that the Lord in his Word and Promise is vnalterable and without mutabilitie or change Secondly A description of the Eternity Note Which art The Lord is to day yesterday and the same for euer Hee was before all beginning and shall neuer haue ending Hee was not in time neither shall Hee end in time but remaineth the same ror euer Thirdly A description of Gods habitation in these words In heauen In 〈…〉 en We are here to know that God cannot properly be said to bee in a place because he is an infinit and incomprehensible Spirit Hee is in heauen by his glory in earth by his mercy in hell by his vindicts and in the depth of the seas by his miracles Behold the 1. King 8. 27. heauens and the heauens of heauens are not able to containe the Lord. Heauen is his feat earth is his footestoole c. Yet the Lord is said to bee in heauen as Psal 2. 4. But hee that dwelleth in heauen shall laugh them to scorne and Psalm 113. 5. Who is like to the Lord our God that hath his dwelling on high that is in heauen and Psal 123. 1. I lift vp mine eyes to thee that dwellest in the heauens God is said especially to be in heauen for these foure causes First because his glory is most â— manifested in Heauen euen as the seate of the soule the head and the heart may bee said to bee because the soule is most seene there though it be not in any one place of the body included so the Lord is said to be in heauen because his glory doth there most appeare Secondly because heauen is the â— place where Christs Body is and heauen is the Palace of Angels and Court of Saints where they behold the glorious face of
Mark saith that the heauens were clouen in twaine Marke 1. 10. Maâ— 1. 10. But by this visible scissure and cleft of the heauens is signified 1. The presence of God 2. That Christ himselfe came from thence to reueale to man the secret will of his heauenly Father 3. That hee it was that should reconcile all things both in heauen and earth to God Colos 1. 20 Col. 1 â—â— 4. That Christ Iesus opened the Kingdome of heauen to all beleeuers which Adam by sinne had shut 5. That all that are effectually baptized haue heauen opened vnto them and the Lord God ready to imbrace them to glory O the power and force of baptisme it opened that which all the creatures of heauen and earth were not able to open Lord shew the like power in baptisme this day open the Kingdome of Heauen to this Infant that shall be baptized and receiue it for thy Christs sake into thine euerlasting fauour and saluation Thus much for the first vision The Spirits descension And Iohn saw the Spirit of GOD Tâ—â—t descending like a Doue and lighting vpon him That wee may the better lay open the true sence of these words foure questions must be propounded First how Iohn is said to see the Spirit of God the spirit of God being inuisible Ans It is impropria locutio an improper spéech for Iohn could neither see Spiritus essentiam nor virtutem neither the essence nor yet the power of the Spirit of God but here the Spirit of God is said to be seene quia praesentiae sue signum demonstratur cernitur because the signe of his presence namely the Doue was seene by Iohn it is locutio me tanonymica an etanonymicall speech whereby the name of the signified is giuen to the signe as the bread is called Christs body and Baptisme regeneration Secondly how is the Spirit of God said to descend vpon Christ when he was in Christ before and is being infinite euery where Ans This also is an improper speech but because Christs authoritie might bee declared among men and now Christ being to performe the office of a Redeemer might bee answerably furnisht with the power of Grace therefore the Spirit of God is said in visible signe to descend vpon him Esayes Prophesie is here fulfilled The Spirit of the Lord is vpon mee Esa 61. 1. therefore hath the Lord anointed mee to preach good things to the poore c. Esay 61. 1. Thirdly why did the holy Ghost descend in the forme of a Doue rather than in fiery forme as sometimes he somtimes he did vpon the Apostles Ans This was done as it is coniectured not only to demonstrate the Doue-like qualities of the Spirit of God and of Christ but especially to shew quà m blande comiter Christus vocaret in spem salutis peccatores how kindly louingly and gently IESVS CHRIST should call sinners to repentance and saluation The truth whereof maintained is by the Prophet Esay A bruised reede he shall not breake and smoking flaxe shall he not quench Fourthly whether was this a naturall Doue from the common slight or onely a spectrum an apparition and no body or a body substantiall out of the elements formed by God of all birds likest a Doue Ans Luke saith it was like a Doue Luke 3. 22. therefore not a naturall Doue Luke 3. 22. And surely it was not an apparition without substance but without all doubt it was a substantiall creature much like a Doue vel ex nihilo vel eâ— elementis formata formed either of nothing or out of the elements as was that Starre that led to Christ and resolued againe into his first matter the pleasure of God performed by it Vpon euery one therefore that is effectually baptized this Doue-like Spirit descendeth making vs of Lyons Lambes of Vultures Doues of crooked and peruerse harmelesse gentle and kinde bringing vs likewise newes with the Doue of Noah that the floud of sinne is downe and that all is well twirt God and vs. Lord let thy Done-like Spirit this day descend with the Oliue leafe of thy fauor vpon this thine Oliuâ— plant and of the childe of wrath make him in Christ heyre apparant to the crown of saluation Thus much for the second vision Now for the voyce that was heard from heauen And loe a voyce came from heauen c. The voyce of God concerning Christ hath thrée times swéetly sounded from heauen In his Agony and Passion Iohn 12. 27 28. propter nostram redemptionem For our redemption In his transfiguration Math. 17. 5. Mat. 17 Propter nostraâ— glorificationem For our glorification And héere in baptisme Propter nostram adoptionem for our adoption And lo a voyce came from Heauen saying c. Aperitur hiâ— mysterium Trinitatis saith one In this Scripture the Trinitie of Persons with God is manifestâ—â— expressed For Patris vox auditur 〈…〉 humanitas conspicitur Spiritus 〈…〉 signum perspicitur the Father is heard the Sunne seene and the Holy Ghost in visible signe perceiued The foolish Papists say that there is no such mention of the Trinity in the Scriptures Indéede the litterall word is not found in the Scriptures but if they would put on their spectacles and look they should soone finde the substance of the same namely the vnity of essence and Trinity of persons that is with God As in Deâ—teronomy Audi Israel Deâ—t â— Deus Deus noster Deus vnus est God our God is God onely Deut. 6. Why doth Moses mention the name of God thrice but to shew the distinction of the persons Diuine why doth he put the word vnus that is onely but to shew the vnity of their Essence why is noster that is our put to God in the second place not in the first or last but to shew that the second person should take our nature vpon him Againe in â—say Sanctus sanctus sanctus Deus exercitiâ—um plena est omnis â—erra gloria câ—â—â— Holy holy holy Lord God of hosts heere is the Trinity of the Persons the earth is full of thy glory thy here is the vnity of their Essence For though God bee simplicissimus most simple in respect of his Essence yet is he trinâ—s ratione personarum three in regard of his persons One example or two more let mee giue you hereof In the first verse of the Booke of God Creauit Elohim Coelum terram GOD created the Heauen and the earth Gen. 1. 1. the Verbe singular Gen. 1. 1. Creauit noteth out the one and most simple Essence of God the substantiue plurall Elohim not El singular points out the Trinity of persons Againe in the same Chapter Faciamus Gen. 1. 26. homâ—em ad imaginem nostram Let vs make maâ— after our owne Image Gen. â— 26. faciamus sheweth the plurality of persons and nostram the vnity of Essence Againe in the Gospell of Mathew Baptiz◠〈…〉 Spiritus sanâ—tâ—â— Bâ—ptize them in 〈…〉 Name
Master c. But now thou shalt haue another title thou shalt be called Cursed cursed shalt thou be of God whose curse is â—â—narum inflictio id est punishment cursed shalt thou be of all the blessed Angels in heauen whose curse is Conscientiae cruciamen id est vexation of thy conscience Cursed shalt thou be of all the diuels in hell whose curse is Poenarum executio id est the execution of thy punishment prescribed according to that of the Poet Minos â—xamen Radamanthus dat crâ—sciaâ—en tertius heu frater tertia iura tenet id est One diuell cippeth vp thy examination another diuell tormenteth thee the third is not behinde to adde one torment to another vpon thee Cursed moreouer shalt thou be of all the damned crue whose curse is Poenarum aggraâ—â—atio id est the augmentation of thy torment Thus cursed shalt thou bee of all things for euermore Into euerlasting fire O miserable Into euerlasting fire torment There were some comfort to the damned soule if these torments should haue end but that shall neuer be O miserable wretch Thou shalt Mat. 22. 13 bee bound hand and foot and cast into this euerlasting fire In respect of which fire all earthly elementall fire is but as fire painted on a wall thy torments shall be endlesse easelesse and remedilesse Which is prepared for the diuell and Which is prepared his angels Heauen was prepared for thée and not hell thou wert borne to glory and not torment but because thou hast chosen to follow the diuell and not Me therefore Goe from me yee cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuell and thee his wicked angell where thou shalt lye weeping and wayling and gnashing of thy teeth for euermore The consideration of these things should stirre vp euery Christian to looke about him to be careful and circumspect to all his wayes that â—ee tread not his sheâ— awry at any time that he offend not this fearfull Iudge in any thing that at this day of iudgement hee may finde him a gentle and louing Lambe and not a Lyon of Iudâ— for as to the wicked this Iudge is terible so to the godly he is a friendly and a welcome Iudge as to the wicked the day of Iudgement is a day of desolation a day of clouds and blacknesse so to the godly it is a day of Redemption â—â—â—â— 1. 1â— yea the godly shall leape for ioy at that day and for the comming of that day the blessed spirits in heauen try out saying How long Apoâ— â—2 Lord and the blessed ones vpon earth desire the comming of this day also saying with Paul Cupimus dissolui Phil 1. 23. esse cum Christo id est We desire to bee dissolued and to bee with Christ and praying with Iohn Veni Domine Iesu Apoc 6. 9. 10. Come Lord IESVS come quickly Let euery Christian therefore so lead his life that it may goe wel with him at that day What if I haue all the Mat. 1â— â—â— world and lose my soule at that day what doth it profit me If a man bee called to appeare before some earthly Iudge he will haue an especiall care to array himselfe in the best manner he may to behaue himselfe accordingly that he may be the better accepted of him So euery Christian against the day of Iudgement when hee must appeare before the King of Kings and Iudge of all the world must haue an especial care to put on the Wedding garment of Christs Righteousnesse and Regeneration lest he be sent packing to hell with the wicked and all those that forget God Mordecay because hee went basely Hest 4 â— in sackcloth could not be permitted to come into the Kings Palace and doest thou thinke whatsoeuer thou art that thou shalt he admitted into that Glorious Palace of the King of Hetnen hauing on the stinking defiled and abominable garment of impurity the menstruous cloth of iniquity No no the Lord will spue thee out of his mouth a stinking carcasse stinketh not so before men as a polluted sinneâ— in the nostâ—ils of Almighty God Nebuchadnezzar would haue no Dan. 1. 4. children in his Palace but those that were wise and beautifull and doess thou thinke that the King of Heauen and earth will haue any fooles that is sinners for the sinner is called a foole in the Scripture The foole saith in Psal 14. 1. his hart there is no God to dwel with him in his Palace or dost thou think that an vgly person shall bee suffered there that is any sinner for the sinner is an vgly and abominable thing in the sight of God No the Lord will entertaine none into his Kingdome but such as are beautifull shining in holinesse purity and righteousnesse as the portals of the burnish Sunne such as are without spot or wrinkle Omnino ad imaginem suam altogether like vnto him holy as he is holy pure as hâ—e is pure Such will the Lord haue in his Kingdome to sing Halleluiah Saluation and Glory A 〈…〉 and Honour and Power bee to the Lord our God Therfore as the thiefe is excéeding prouident and very carefull how hee may answere the Iudge at the barre and as in earthly Courts men wil be very carefull to prouide an answere against they be called yea and will make some friend to the Iudge that they may spéed the better so likewise euery Christian soule should carefully prouide a good answere against he bee cited by the Apparitour Death to appeare before Christ at the generall Court of Heauen and that then it may goe well with him let him get some friend to moue the Iudge in his behalfe as he tendreth the welfare of his deare Soule And who must that friend be not Mary nor Peter but it must be CHRIST IESVS that sitteth at the right hand of his Father in glory and maketh dayly intercession for the sinnes of the whole world Get him for thy Proctour who offereth himselfe to all and then happy shalt thou be the Diuell shall not preuaile against thée for CHRIST hath broken his head the gates of hell shall not preuaile against thée for Christ hath conquered them death shal not hold thée captine for Christ hath ouercome it Happy art thou that art in Psal â— 4 15. such a â—ase yea blessed art thou if thou hast the Lord for thy God Thus much for the third part of this Text namely of the Iudge to whom we must giue account But I say vnto you that of euery Text. idle word c. 4 When we shall giue an account The 4. part It is said heere at the day of iudgement The time when this great and generall day shall be cannot be knowne of mortall man yea it is not for man to know of it as we may reade in the Acts It is not for you to know the Act. 1. 7. times and seasons which God hath
God Thirdly because God doth there raigne perfectly and to him there is done absolute obedience Fourthly because from thence hee manifesteth himselfe to vs by Reuelations Oracles Visions and the like and from thence hee gouerneth the world sending light heate raine and such like So that in that he is said to bee in Note Heauen his Maiestie doth not onely appeare but also his Dominion and Power to which all things in heauen and earth are subiect as his Goodnes in the word Father so his power in these words in heauen are manifested to vs. Vses This therefore first teacheth vs that wee must humble our selues in ◠our prayers before the great God of heauen and earth who is able to damne both body and soule in hell fire Secondly wee must come before Him with all possible reuerence because Hee is not an ignoble father or earthly but an heauenly Father and a glorious Maiestie Thirdly wee must mount vp our hearts to heauen when wee pray and there be present with God Fourthly wee must pray especially for Heauenly things we must look for all good things for body and soule from thence and our conuersations must likewise be holy and heauenly Thus much of the second part of this Preface The second part of this Prayer are The secōd part the Petitions themselues in number sixe The first thrée concerne Gods glory The first Petition the latter three our owne good The first Petition Hallowed bee thy Name This is put in the first place to Note shew that Gods glory is to bee preferred aboue all things euen aboue the care of our owne soules saluation By hallowed or sanctified is not Hallowed meant that we should adde holinesse to God but to acknowledge Gods Maiesty holy and euery way excellent as it is the like phrase is vsed in the Gospell of Luke Wisedome is iustified Luk. 7. 35. of her Children That is acknowledged and declared to be iust By the name of God is not heere Name meant his Commandements as Leu. 22. 32. Neither the authority of God as Math. 28. 19. But by the name of God is vnderstood the Essence of God as 1. Kin. 5. 5. and Psa 116. 13. and his Attributes by which his Maiesty is made knowne in some measure to vs as his Wisedome Power Holinesse Mercy Iustice c. So that in this Petition we desire these three things First that we may bee enlightned to know the Maiesty of God aright Secondly that wee may confesse and acknowledge the Lord to be such a one as the Scriptures haue recorded of him concerning his Greatnes Worthinesse and Attributes that he is a spirituall substance most Wise most Holy Eternall Infinite that he is Great without quantity Sweet without quality Euerlasting without time in his Greatnesse Infinite in his Power Omnipotent in his Wisedome inestimable in his Iudgements terrible Inuisible yet séeing all things Immutable yet changing all things Immoueable yet mouing all things Thirdly that wee may giue vnto ◠him his due honour and beare his Image of holinesse before the world in the heart by louing him and beléeuing in him in the tongue by reuerent speaking of him by praying to him and praysing him in the whole man by obeying him and holily liuing to him These therefore faile in the performance of this first Petition First all Atheists that acknowledge no God Secondly all Heathen Idolaters ◠and ignorant persons that worship not God aright Thirdly all Infidels that depend not vpon his al-commanding Power and might Fourthly all proud personal that séeke not Gods glory but their owne Fiftly all swearers and all that vnreuerently take the name of this great IEHOVAH in their mouths Sixtly all hard hearts that will neither be allured by his mercies nor moued by his iudgements Seuenthly all vnthankfull wretches for the benefits continually receiued from him Eightly all that are negligent in offering vp the Spirituall sacrifice of prayer and call not vpon his Name Ninthly all prophane people and vngodly liuers whatsoeuer as Adulterers Drunkards Lyers c. Thus much concerning the first Petition The second Petition Thy Kingdome The secōd Petition Thy come This word Thy sheweth that there is a double Kingdome First the Kingdome of God Secondly the kingdome of Satan called the kingdome of darknesse Col. 1. 13. Wee pray therefore that sinne may not reigne in our mortall bodies that wee may not bee bond-slaues to the prince of the ayre but that the Lord would admit vs into his Kingdome and rule and reigne ouer vs by his holy Word and Spirit This word Kingdome is taken Kingdom many wayes in the Scriptures First it is taken for the gouernment of the whole world as Psalme 145. 13. Thy Kingdome is an euerlasting Kingdome and thy Dominion endureth throughout all ages Secondly it is taken for that gouernment whereby the Lord ruleth and reigneth in the hearts of the Elect in this World by his Word and Spirit which is called the Kingdome of Grace The Kingdom of God is within vs Luke 17. 21. Thirdly it is taken for that gouernment whereby hee ruleth in heauen most perfectly in the Saints and Angels and this is called the Kingdom of Glory In this Kingdome the Elect shall reigne with Christ for euer Psal 94. 14. In this Petition the first acceptance is not to be vnderstood but the second of Grace and the third of Glory So that in this Petition we desire these thrée things First that the Lord would build in vs the Kingdom of Grace and rule in our hearts by his Word and Spirit sanctifying our spirits to all obedience and godlinesse Secondly that this Kingdome of Grace may bee increased in vs dayly that wee may grow Ephes 4. 15. in grace and godlinesse from the measure of the gift of Christ Eph. 4. 7. to the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ Ephes 4. 13. Thirdly that our hearts may bee inflamed to long for and desire the Kingdome of Glory that sinne and all wickednesse confounded we may perfectly glorifie our heauenly Creator as Paul prayed Phil. 1. 23. I desire to bee dissolued and bee with Christ and as the Saints of God Romans 8. 23. Wee that haue receiued the first fruites of the Spirit euen wee doe sigh and mourne waiting for the Adoption euen the Redemption of our body These therefore faile in the performance of the second Petition First they that suffer sin to raigne in their mortall members and yeeld obedience therevnto Secondly they that quench the Spirit of God and will not be ruled by the good motions and holy directions of the same Thirdly they that make no conscience of their wayes that contemne the counsell and hearing of the word and pray not heartily for the frée passage and flourishing estate of the same Fourthly they that labour not for perfection in grace Fiftly they that are not prepared for the comming of CHRIST neither wish nor long for
they goe thorow some narrow cranny or other to loosen their skinnes and cast them within foure twenty houres So shouldest thou put off the old man Col. 3. 9. with all his workes And to doe this thou must goe Per strictam rimam poenitenâ—iae id est Thorow the narrow cranny and straight gate of amendment Meditate therefore with the Iust Psal 1. 2. man in the Law of God day and night Let the candle of faith burne cleere in the lampe of thy heart and nourish it with the oyle of loue and good works Walke not in the counsell of the wicked Psal â— â— stand not in the way of sinners â—it not in the â—eaâ—e of the scornefull but runne in the Race of 〈…〉 well that liuing well thou maist dye well and after death eternally spéede well obtaining that blessednesse Blessed Apoc. 13. 14. are they that dye in the Lord. So run thaâ— ye may obtaine Text. And that wee may run in the race of Godlinesse one Caueat is exceeding necessary namely that wee auoid wicked company which will draw away our hearts from this Race Celestiall Qui â—angit picem coâ—â—quinabitur Eccles 13. ab â—a id est Hee that toucheth pitch shall bee defiled therewith Cum sancto sanâ—â—us eris cum peruerso peruerterâ—s id est With the holy thou shalt bee holy and with the â—â—â—ward thou shalt learne frowardnesse for birds of a feather will flye together It was not lawfull for a lew to conuerse with a Sâ—â—ariâ—ane if an Hebrew did â—aâ—e with an Egyptian it was counted an abomination so must we â—oâ—nt it abomination and hold it a point of reprobation to frequent the company of damned hel-hounds and hellish miscreants Let vs therefore flye all occasion and euery apparition of euill let vs delight in the company of those that â—eare the Lord and excell in vertue Well therefore saith Seneca Cum illis versare qui te meliorem S 〈…〉 sunt facturi vel quos meliores â—ffiâ—erâ— possis id est Keepe company with those that may make thee better or whom thou maist make better I command you therfore brethren 2. Thes 3. 6 as saith S. Paul in the name of our Lord IESVS CHRIST that ye withdraw your selues from euery brother that walketh inordinately and not after the instruction which yee receiued from me And to conclude this point I giue euery Christian this good counsell with good King Salomon My sonne if Pro. 1. 10 11 1â— c sinners doe entice thee consent thou not If they say Come with vs wee will lay wait for bloud wee will swallow vp the Innocent whâ—le like a graue wee sâ—â—ll finde all precious riâ—heâ— and â—ill ouâ— hoâ—â—â— wiâ—h â—poyl◠〈…〉 n thy loâ— among â—s we will haue all â—ne puâ—se My sâ—nne wâ—lke not thou in the way with them refrainâ— thy foot from their path for their feet runne to euill and make haste to shead Iob. â—9 23. 24. bloud O that these my words were written O that they were written in a booke O that they were written with an iron pen in Lead or in stone for euer O that they were ingrauen in brasse Table of euery young mans heart that so bad company may not be his destruction So run that ye may obtaine Text. Secondly if we will run to obtain we must run Celerâ—â—er seu feslinanter swiftly and speedily Vita breuis vita longa saith S. Bernard Bernard si â—â—s â—d metam peruenire incipe celeriter currere id est The liff of man is very short the way to heauen is very long if therefore thou wilâ— obtaine thou must run exceeding swiftly We sée that those that runne in an earthly race and that but for a mean reward how swiftly doe they straine themselues to runne according to that of the Poet Qui cupit optataÌ„ cursu contingere metam Poet. Multa tulit fecitque miser sudaâ—it alsit Id est Hee that desireth first to touch the Marke taketh much paines sweateth abundantly and runneth exceeding swiftly Euen so should we that wee may obtaine an euerlasting reward in heauen runne in the path of Gods Commandements being shod with the shooes of the Gospel of peace like Roes excéeding swiftly The senselesse creatures are a 〈…〉 king-glasse to all Christians in 〈…〉 respect The Sunne as sayth the Psalmist Psal â— like a Gyant reioyceth to run his race that is valiantly and swiftly swift in his motion and speedy in his race for in the space of 24. houres hee compasseth the earth round about that nothing is hidden from him and passeth from the one end of heauen to the other that nothing is wanting in him So the Lord our God hath set euery man his task vpon earth which is To worke out his saluation wiâ—l feare and trembling A great worke a short time a long way from Egypt to 〈…〉 from the gates of hell to the doores of heauen therefore like Gyants we â—ad need to runne swiftly lest we come too late and bee shut out of heauen like the fiue foolish aforesayd Virgins As the Sun in the heauens is a looking glasse vnto vs in this regard so is also the Son of God Christ â—esus aboue the heauens to be imitated oâ— vs all in this point Omnis Christi actio 〈…〉 â—â—strâ— debâ—t esse instruâ—â—io id est Euery action of Christ ought to be a matter of imitation to vs Christians As hee was Iâ—mensus maiestate in 〈…〉 bilis â—â—r 〈…〉 so was hee in 〈…〉 is celerâ—â—â—â—â— id est As hee was â—â—â—at in Maiestie incomparable in 〈…〉 o was â—e â—lso incomprehenâ—â—â—le â—â— celeriâ—â—e and swiftnesse Hee 〈…〉 wâ—ought the woâ—keâ— of him that â—ent 〈…〉 y without â—â—y delay in the world This Bridegroome Christ Iesus â—â—â—n as the Suâ—â—e went forth out of the Chamber of the highest Heauens from the bosome of the Father and from the inuisibility of the Diuinity and descended downe to the earth and became Man and was like vnto Man in all things sinne onely excepted and valiantly in the Wildernesse pitched a field against Satan that old Serpent and roaring Lyon and ouerthrew him in the Desart breaking his wyly head and ouercomming his chiefest power fulfilled the Law in euery point and tittle satisfied Gods Iustice for vs appeased his wrath against vs purchased celestiall mansions to vs by offering himselfe in Sacrifice to the Lord of Hâ—sts vpon the Crosse at Golâ—oâ—ha for the sinnes of the whole world by his death and passion by vanquishing hell by conquering death by his glorious resurrection and ascension and by sending of the Holy Ghost Hee Ioâ— 16. 28. went from the â—ather and came into the world And in short time yea in the space of 33. yeeres wrought the redemption of all beleeuers And left this world and went againe to his Iob 1â— 28. Father The Spouse of Christ considering her Husbands great velocity celeritie Can. 2.
8. 9. and swiftnesse sayth Behold he commeth leaping by the Mountaines and skipping by the Hils my Welbeloued is like a Roe or a young Hart c. Venit vidit vicit Hee came from heauen he saw the earth and ouercame the Dragon Thus after Christs example should wee that professe our selues Christians runne swiftly in the race of godlinesse holinesse purity and obedience to the commandements of our heauenly Father Thus should wee runne In vestigijs Iesus in the footsteps of Christ Iesus who isVia veritas Ioâ— 14. 6. vita i. The Way the Truth and the â—ife and the true way to life euerlasting To the performance of which duety the Lord grant to vs his grace for of our selues wee are not able to set one foot forward to heauen that so we may bee able to his glory and our Soules euerlasting good to doe his will in earth as willingly swiftly and as speedily as the Angels do it in Heauen Now deare brethren that we may runne thus swiftly in the race of Godlinesse and in the course of Christianity two things are necessary First Vt simus intus vacui that we be empty within Secondly Vt simus extra exonerati id est That wee bee vnladen without First we must be empty within Now what is that which cloggeth vs so sore within and hindreth vs from running in this godly Race Surely that is sinne So weighty a thing is sinne As it Luke 10. sunke downe Satan from heauen So weighty a thing is sinne as it caused the earth to open her mouth and swallow vp cursed Korâ— diuelish Num. 16. 32. Dathan and that abiect Abiâ—am with all their treacherous crue The Prophet in respect of the weight thereof compareth it to lead and that worthily for as lead in the clocke can seth by the weight thereof the cogs wheeles and gimmers successiuely to moue one after the other euen so the weight of sinne doth draw the cogs of our carnall concupiscence the whéeles of our lewd desires and the gimmers of our vntamed affections from one sinne to another according to that of Saint Gregory Peccatum quod per poenitentiam Gregory â—on deletur moxsuo pondere ad aliud trahit id est If sinne by repentance presently bee not done away by the weight thereof it will soone drawe a man to more sinne as we finde it exemplisied in the Prophet Dauid who fell from idlenesse to concupiscence from concupiscence to adultery from adultery to murder Of the weight of sinne the Prophet Dauid speaketh Mine iniquities 〈…〉 are goâ—e ouer mine head and as a weighty burden they are too heauy for mee The Prophet Esay calleth the bands of wickednesse heauy burdens intolerable 〈…〉 to bee borne The sinnes of the world being layd vpon the shoulderâ— of IESVS vpon the Crosse were so weighty and heauy as they forced him hauing the weight of Gods wrath for them also vpon him to cry out on this manner to his God Eli Eli Lamasabactham Mat. 27. 46 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me If the yoke of Christ bee easie and his burthen light Mat. 11. then of necessity on the contrary must the yoke of Satan which is sinne bee vneasie heauy and intolerable to bee borne By which it may appeare that sinne is an intolerable burden and a great impediment to this Christian Race Let vs therefore as the Choseâ— Hâ—â— 12. 1. vessell doth exhort vs cast away euery thing that presleth vs dowre aâ—d the sinne that hangeth so fast on â—et vs runne with patience the race â—hâ—â— is â—et before vs. Where it is eâ—ident thâ—t wee cannot runne with â—â—â—â—enâ—â—â—â—e race that is set before vs vn 〈…〉 cast away our sinnes from vs which doe hang so fast on vs. Moses was not permitted to come neere the Lord before hee did discalciate himselfe Put off thy shooes for the place where thou standest is holy ground So must we put off the durty 〈…〉 of iniquity and abandon sinne from the câ—stlâ— of our hearts before we can bâ—e able to stand in the path way to ioyes wâ—ich is an holy ground therefore much lâ—sse are wee able to runne in the same and most vnapt to runne swiftly Let vs therefore in the name of God purge our Soules and bodies from sinne with the Hâ—sop of Gods grace Let vs separate them from vs and our selues from them as farre as the Cast is from the West and North and South Let vs loath detest and abhor them because the Lord doth loath detest and abhorre vs for them as wee haue giuen our members as weapons of vnrighteousnes to the seruice of Satan in vngodlinesse of this life euen so let vs giue them as weapons of righteousnesse to the seruice of the Lord in godlinesse of life as wee haue runne in the race of the first Adam by commission of sinne so let vs runne in the Race of the second Adam Iesus Christ the righteous by performance of righteousnesse let vs cease from sinne and doe that which is good let vs seeke peace and ensue it Let vs Plangere plangenda bewayle our sinnes that ought to bee lamented Grauia peccata grauia desiderant lamenta sayth Iâ—idore great sins require great lamentation sweet meat must haue sowre sawce reioycing in sinne must haue mourning for sinne let vs therefore bee Tam proni ad lamenta sicut fuimus ad peccata as prone to lamentation as wee haue beene to transgression as ready to lament them as wee haue been to commit them Let vs swéepe euery corner of our hearts cleane with the broomes of penance and let vs water them with the salt teares of earnest contrition so that wee may bee â—it receptaries for the Lord to dwell in and being anointed with the oyle of grace we may runne swiftly in the race that is set before vs and obtaine the reward prepared for vs. So runne that ye may obtaine Text. Secondly if we will runne swiftly in the pathway to heauen wee must bee Extra exonerati id est vnladen without Those that runne in a race will lay aside their Cloakes doublets and such like outward vestiments that they may runne the more speedily and obtaine the more assuredly And so in like â—anner we must bee vnburthened of all outward matters whatsoeuer especially of the excessiue care and affection that naturally we beare to this wicked world or else hell and damnation will bee our best reward We must forsake all if we will bee followers of Christ as Peter sayd to his Master Ecce nos reliquimus omnia secuti sumus â—e i. Behold wee haue Mat. 1â— forsaken all and followed thee Well and wisely said Peter as saith S. Bernard We haue forsaken all followed thee for hee could not haue followed Christ laden as wee haue an example in the same Chapter of the Young man Mat. 19. that at that Vende omnia da pauperibus id est Sell all and
and bodies may be kept blamelesse to the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ Amen From Hempsted in Essex Ianuary 10. 1629. Your Worships alwaies ready to be commanded in the LORD Henry Greenwood To the CHRISTIAN Reader CHristian Reader I commend to thy charitable view this terrible and lamentable description of Hell a subiect most necessarie in these dayes wherein Iniquity hath gotten the vpper hand the greatest part of mankinde laboureth of this dangerous disease namely hardnesse of heart and contempt of all grace I therefore for the remouing of this damnable euill haue prepared this Tormenting Corrasiue Blame me not if I be too bitter in denouncing Gods Iudgements against sinne the presumption of the time compels me this only is the ayme of my intention herein that many may be saued from the damnation hereof Thus commending this Tractate to thy Christian consideration and thy selfe to Gods most blessed protection I rest Thine euer-louing and wel-willing brother in the Lord Henry Greenwood Tormenting TOPHET Or A terrible description of Hell able to breake the hardest heart and cause it quake and tremble Esay 30. 33. Tophet is prepared of old it is euen prepared for the King hee hath made it deepe and large the burning thereof is fire and much wood the breath of the Lord like a Riuer of Brimstone doth kindle it ALbeit the LORD in the beginning created man in glorious manner omnino ad imaginem sui ratione sapientem vita innocentem dominio potentem altogether after his owne most glorious Image in purity and in perfection of holinesse both in soule and body yet withall he gaue him naturam flexibilem a mutable and changeable nature creating him in potestate standi seu posse cadendi in power of standing and in possibility of falling power of standing that he had from God his Creator possibility of falling that he had from himselfe being a creature A reason whereof S. Augustine giueth Augustine in his booke of Confessions Because the Lord created man ex nihilo of nothing therefore he left in man possibility to returne in nihilum into nothing if he obeyed not the will of his Maker And as Basil saith Si Deus dedisset Basil Adae naturam immutabilem deos potius quà m homines condidisset id est If God had giuen Adam an immutable and vnchangeable nature he had created a God not a man for this is a maine truth in Diuinity immutabiliter esse bonum proprium solius est Dei id est to bee immutably and vnchangeably good only proper to God Adam therfore being thus created that he might either stand or fall by the Diuels subtill suggestion and by the abuse of his owne frée will receiued a double downe-fall the fall of sinne by disobedience and the fall of death by sinne the last fall being the wages of the first fall as ye may read Rom 6. last verse The wages of sinne Rom. 6. 23. is death The Lord therefore hauing pitty vpon this his miserable estate vouchsafed in his Sonne to shew mercy vpon some by election to saluation as to shew iustice vpon other some by reprobation to damnation According to which irreuocable decrée the LORD hath prepared euen from the foundation of the earth answerable places a glorious habitation for the one and a terrible dungeon for the other Which generall truth is confirmed in the words of my Text hauing particular reference to the reprobat Assyrians For as the Lord in his mercy doth promise in this Chapter to his people repenting them of their sins manifold blessings spirituall and corporall temporall and eternall so doth he threaten in his iustice terrible vengeance to their enemies the Idolatrous Babylonians and Assyrians not only temporall but also eternall not to the meane subiect alone but to the King himselfe saying Tophet is prepared of old it is euen prepared for the King c. Not to insist therefore too long vpon introductions lest it should be said to me as once a flowting Cynick sayd to the Citizens of Myndus a little City with great gates Shut your gates lest your City run out I come to the Text it selfe which containeth in it a terrible and lamentable description of Hell prepared of old for the tormenting of all vngodly people of the world of what estate or condition soeuer they be euen for the King For Tophet is prepared of old it is euen prepared for the King c. In which terrible Description of Hell I obserue so many seuerals as the Beast had heads in the Reu. 13. 1. Reuelation that must be tormented in her First the certainty of this place of torment Tophet is prepared of old Secondly the parties for whom for all vngodly wretches yea euen for the King It is euen prepared for the King Thirdly the impossibility of getting out once in He hath made it deepe Fourthly the great number that shall be tormented in her expressed in this word Large Fiftly the extremity and bitternes of the torments of Tophet the burning thereof is fire Sixtly the eternity and euerlastingnesse of the torments of Tophet much wood so much as shall neuer be wasted Seuenthly the Authour or inflictor of these fearefull tortures and that is the Lord offended in these words The breath of the Lord like a Riuer of brimstone doth kindle it wherein I note the seuerity of God against sinne and sinners The certainty of this place of torment The first part is here described by thrée by the Name by the Act by the Antiquity First by the Name Tophet Secondly by the Act is prepared Thirdly by the Antiquity of old Tophet is prepared of old This Tophet was a valley neere Tophet vnto Ierusalem iuxta piscinam fullonis agrum Acheldema ad austrum Sion that is Neere to the Fullers poole and the field Acheldema on the South side of Sion Called also Gehinnom the valley or dale of Hinnom Quia locus iste in praedio erat viri cuiusdam Hinnom Aretius dicti Because this place was in the possession of a certaine man called Hinnom as saith Aretius In which place the Iewes following the cursed example of the Ammoniâ—es did sacrifice their children in the fire to the Idoll Moloch Quem pro Mercurio colebant whom they worshipped for Mercury as saith Montanus or rather pro Saturnâ— Montan. in Esay colebant for Saturne as saith Scultetus Quem Poetae proprios fingunt Scultet in Esay deuorasse filios whom the Poets fained to haue deuoured his owne Children This Moloch was Idolumaereum Scultet in Esay concauum passis brachijs ad excipiendos infantes sacro nefario destinatos subiectis prunis torrendos that is A brazen Idol hollow within his hands spred abroad to receiue Infants that were through their cursed Idolatry tortured in the fire and sacrificed to him as writeth Scultetus Snepfsius describeth this Snepfsius in Esay Idoll on this manner Idoli statua erat cuprea sic enim
but the iudgements of the Lord and the Lord will bee with you to preserue you if you doe iustly but to confound you if you doe vniustly wherefore now let the feare of the Lord bee vpon you take heede and doe it for there is no iniquity with our God nor respect of persons nor receiuing of rewards O that this gracious counsell were entertain'd of the Iudges of this land then wée should not heare of so many complaints in our Land as we doe then we should not haue cause to complaine with the Prophet That iudgement Esay 59. 14 is turned backward and iustice standeth a farre off that truth is gone and equity no where to bee found then we should not haue so many begger'd by the Law as dayly are Law was neuer made to vndoe men but to compell men to doe well it was made to curb the vnruly but not to begger the innocent it is growne to this saying now a dayes I had rather lose it being my right then go to law for it why what is the cause O because of rackâ— fees close bribes and the perpetuity of attendance Iudicate secundum iustitiam Iudge iudge O ye sonnes of men according to righteousnesse let your iudgement be in veritate in truth be in iudicio in iudgement be in iustitia in righteousnesse I pray God it may neuer be sayd of our Iudges of England as once was sayd of the Iudges of Israel The â—say 57. Lord looked for iudgement but behold oppression for righteousnes but behold a crying Let there not be found in a Land where the Gospell dwelleth such Iudges 1. King 2. 1 as were those that killed innocent Nakoth Let none be like the sonnes of Samuel 1. Sam. 8. 3. That turned aside after lucre and tooke rewards and peruerted the iudgement The duty of Iudges is notably set downe in Exod. 23. Thou shalt not receiue a false tale Thou shalt not ouerthrow the truth for the multitudes sake Thou shalt not ouerthrow the right of the poore in his suite Thou shalt keep thee from a false matter Thou shalt take no gift for the gift blindeth the wise and peruerteth the words of the righteous And this charge is continued in Leuiticus Leu. 29. 15 Yee shall not doe vniustly in iudgement Thou shalt not fauour the person of the poore nor honour the person of the mighty but thou shalt iudge thy neighbour iustly A Iudge must be Scientia potens and Judiâ—is officium Virtute valens i. Able in learning and zealous in liuing by the one he shall discernere inter allegata Discerne betwixt causes propounded by the other disrumperâ— iniquitatem without hinderance punish and confound all manner of iniquity In all your iudgements let these beâ— aymed at the glory of God the righting of wrong the suppression of euill and the maintenance of truth Be zealous for the glory of our God and let the good lawes that are be duly and impartially executed It was a great commendation that was giuen to Selcucus Gouernour of Selcucus the Locretians who hauing made this Law against whoredome That whosoeuer committed the act should lose both his eyes his sonne being taken in the fact was not pardoned though the Citizens begged it earnestly but hee caused one of his sonnes eyes to bee pulled out and one of his owne eyes So hee shewed himselfe a mercifull Father and a iust Iudge O that wee had the like Lawes against this and the like most odious offences and that they were as strictly executed that many hereby may bee saued from Tophet The Lord guide that honorable assembly in Court of Parliament that they may all ioyne with one voyce and spirit for the banishing of Popery the reforming of iniquitie and maintaining and countenancing of the Word of Truth and painfull Preachers of the same And you my Honourable Lord as you haue begunne well in reforming many foule abuses in this Citie so in the zeale of the Lord Prosper Psal 45. with your glory ride on with the Word of Truth Meekenesse and Righteousnesse and your right hand shall teach you terrible things Thus am I bold to cast in among you the silly myte of my counsell meerely of Christian charitie that ye may neuer taste of the wofull damnation of Tophet The third part of the description of The third part He hath made it deepe Tophet is set downe in these words He hath made it deepe Many from these words doe goe about to proue the locall place of Hell concluding it to be below as from the signification of Sheol also Sheol is taken for a Pit or Graue Sheol or Hell the state of the dead the place of the damned spirits In the Scriptures sometimes it is taken for the Graue and sometime for Hell so is HADES also The Septuagint translating the Hebrew into Greeke and expressing there the sense of Sheol vsed HADES both for the death of the body in the graue and of the Soule in hell Mercer vpon Genesis saith That Mercer in c. 37. Gen. the proper signification of Sheol is to signifie all places vnder the earth and not the pit or graue alone whereupon it is euery where opposed to heauen which is highest of all Hell is called by the name of Abyssus Abyssus in the Scriptures which signifieth a deepe and vast gnife vnder the earth a bottomlesse pit into which the diuels Luke 8. Reu. 20. feare to bee sent and where they are chained and bound when it pleaseth God From which Abyssus there is an ascent to the earth no descent lower Reu. 9. 2. and 11. 7. and 17. 8. and therfore helf suspected to be beneath Because Tophet is here sayd to be Nic. de Lyra in Esai profunda deepe Nicolaus de Lyra putat esse circa centrum terrae Thinketh that it is about the centre of the earth The Apostles that preached to the Iewes vsed the word Gehenna from the Hebrewes which they well vnderstood and Saint Iames writing to the Iewes sayth The tongue is inflamed of Gehenna of hell but the rest of them that preached to the Gentiles vsed the word HADES which name was knowne vnto them and they tooke it to be a place vnder the earth where the wicked after this life were punished Tartarus which is vsed for hell is Tartarus Hesiod in â—â—â—â—goma so farre vnder the earth as Heauen is aboue the earth saith Hesiodus The Poet speaking of it sayth Tartarus ipse bis patet in praeceps tantum id est Tartarus is twice as deep as Heauen is high The Rabbines hold hell to be below Rab. Abr. in cap. 2. â—oâ—e as Rabbi Abraham saith Sheol makom c. Sheol is a deepe place opposed to Heauen which is on high And Rabbi Leui saith Sheol hi mattah Rab. leu in cap. 26. â—o c. Sheol is absolutely below and is the centre The Scriptures also place hell below Esay 14. 9. Sheol beneath
limitem diuinae misericordiae They shall bee cast into outward darknesse out of the limits both of grace and mercy Though their weeping in hell may seeme penitentiary yet they doe but lugere poenas non peccata they doe but mourne their sorrowes not lament their sinnes And though Diues his prayer for his brethren may séem to procéed from a charitable soule yet it was not for their good but for his owne for hee knew that if they should come to hell his lewd and vicious example being part occasion thereof his torments should be doubled nay centupled vpon him In hell therefore there beeing neither grace nor deuotion but still affected iniquity their torments must be euerlasting The third reason Drawne from that stinging attribute of Gods Iustice because life was offered them heere and they would none it is iust with God that when in hell they begge it they should goe without it yea that they should seeke death and neuer finde it Once they were offered saluation being gone in Adam but that offer being neglected let them neuer looke for another O if this long torment were alwaies thought vpon it would make vs vse this short time of our life better they are Spirituall Lunatikes and worse then mad Bedlomites that will purchase an eternall torment for so short a pleasure I beséech you therefore beloued brethren for your soules sake which should bee more worth vnto yov than a thousand worlds let not these infinite torments bee passed ouer with a short or shallow consideration but write the remembrance of them in the inward parts of your soules with the Diamond of deepest meditation that so this Tophet may neuer be your destruction The seuenth and last part of the The seuenth and last part The breath of the Lord c. Description of Tophet set downe in these words The breath of the Lord like a Riuer of Brimstone doth kindle it In which words there is not only a Prosopopeia in the breath but a Topographia in the brimstone vsed both which figures do notably expresse the furious indignation of the Author and the fierce seuerity of the act the Author or Inflictour of all these fearefull punishments is the Lord God offended at whose anger the Heauens do melt the Earth quakes and the whole Creation trembles into whose hands to fall is most fearefull For the Heb. 2â— â—9 Lord our God is a consuming fire The Lord is the decreer appointer and commander of all these fearefull torments and the Lord doth execute them vpon the damned both immediatè immediately from himselfe and mediatè mediately by his instruments as by the diuels fire darknes stinch and other creatures Feare therfore in the feare of God this fearefull and terrible name IEHOVAH that at the day of neede ye may find him a mild and gentle Lamb and not A roaring Lyon of Iudah Reuel â— The seuerity of punishment is set down by a double allegory Breath and Brimstone To expresse the rage and â—yranny of Saul against the Lambes of IESVS this word is vsed in the Acts And Act. 9. 1. Saul yet breathing out threatnings and slaughter against the Disciples of the Lord c. So here to expresse the furious indignation of the Lord against sinners the Breath of the Lord is vsed Like a Riuer of Brimstone The perplexing property of brimstone is to burne Darkely to grieue the sight Sharply to afflict the more Loathsomly to perplexe the smell We reade in the Scriptures that the Lord being much prouoked punished not onely with fire but with burning brimstone which is ten to one more terrible As vpon Sodome he rained fire and Gen. 19. 24 brimstone from heauen I will raine vpon him a fore raine Eze. 38. 22 haile-stones fire and brimstone Vpon the wicked God shall raine Psal 11. 6. snares fire and brimstone and stormy tempest this shall bee their portion to drinke The beast and the false prophet Apoc. 19. 20. both aliue were cast into the Lake of fire and brimstone Oh who can expresse now the lamentation of Tophet for the breath of the Lord like a riuer of brimstone doth kindle it As this should be of power to keep you from the least iniquity so it should possesse you with the knowledge of the right nature of sinne that it is the most odious and loathsome thing in the world A stinking carcase stinketh Gregor not so in the nostrils of man as a polluted sinner stinketh in the nostrils of Almighty God As Plato saith of vertue That if it Plato could be seene with a bodily eye it is so splendid and glorious a thing that all the world would bee rauished with the loue of her So may I say the contrary of vice That if sinne could be seene in his owne colours and in his right nature all the world would loath and vtterly detest it But miserable man the more is the pitie conceiueth not aright of sinne one would think that Adam had committed but a smal sin in eating the forbiden fruit at the intreaty of Eue yet he and all his pouerity guilty of eternall death for the same One would thinke that that poore man had committed but a small fault In gathering a few chippes on the Sabbath day wee haue fouler matters committed on our Sabbaths and go vnpunished yet hee was stoned to death for his labour one would thinke that Ananias Acts. 5. detaining part of the money and maintaining â—he contrary with a lye had committed but a smal fault yet he was strooke dead for the same at the feet of Peter one would think that an idle word were but a small sin yet of euery idle word that men shall speak a great account must bee made for the same And as men coureiue of sinne so they imagine of punishment they thinke that the Lord will not deale so seuerely with them and yet my Text sayth That the breath of the LORD like a Riuer of Brimstone doth kindle it The terror of whose wrath is indurable Harken here all you that make but a sport of sinne looke vpon your punishments prescribed the least sinne that euer you haue committed being Zach. 5. 8. weighty as lead is able to sinke your soules downe to damnation Cease therefore from euill and doe that which is good Cast away the workes of darknesse and put on the armour of light hate the little sinne as wel as the great an idle thought as well as blasphemy make much of offered grace to saluation Christ now knocketh at the doore of your Soules and would gladly come in and dwell with you For it is his delight to dwell Prou. 8. with the sonnes of men shut him not out as did the Bethleemites Bid him not be gone as did the Gadarens but Be ye open ye euerlasting doores that the King of glory may come in that you hauing giuen him entertainment here he may do the like by you hereafter placing you
with the sheep on his right hand and singing this blessed haruest song vnto you Come ye blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world To the which most blessed place of glory the Lord bring euery Soule of vs at the day of our death and dissolution and that for IESVS CHRIST his sake to whom with God the Father and God the blessed Spirit thrée glorious persons but one immortall God be ascribed all honour and glory both in Heauen and Earth this day and euer Amen * ⎠* FINIS An Earnest and zealous Pray er to be saued from the damnation of TOPHET O Most glorious euerliuing and euerlouing Lord God the fountaine and well-spring of all our happinesse wee thy poore seruants vnworthy in regard of our manifold transgressions of the least of thy blessings doe most humbly fall downe before the throne of thy dreadfull Maiesty confessing in the bitternesse of our soules the basenesse and vilenesse of our estates by sinne O Lord ashamed wee are to come before thee that are nothing but sinfull corruption and abomination but thou a Maiesty most pure in comparison of whom the Angels themselues are counted impure we dare not therfore being thus lothsome and abominable presume to present our selues before thee as in our selues but in thy manifold mercies and thy Son Iesus Christ his merits in whom thou art delightfully pleased with all that faithfully call vpon thy name Lord in thy Son behold vs we humbly beseech thee accept vs in his worthinesse clense vs in his blood iustifie vs in his righteousnes sanctifie vs with his spirit and in his most precious death frée vs from the damnation of hell O till these comfortable tidings be sealed vp to our soules how perplexed are we O how do our harts quake and tremble till we haue found the saluation of thee our God! Reiect vs not O heauenly Father that faine would as be saued of thee so vprightly serue thee we plead now and euer for pardon so for grace whereby wee may in plentifull manner bring forth fruits worthy of amendement Lord kéepe vs in body and soule to thy euerlasting Kingdom and saluation Lord preserue vs from the terrible torments of Tophet O what shall become of vs if we for our sins when we dye be thrown into that Lake that burnes with fire and brimstone so bitterly as forceth screeching and screaming continually Lord deale not with vs according to our sinnes and thy iustice but in the multitude of thy mercies saue our soules aliue O consider the terrors of our troubled Soules Let not the grones of our hearts be despised but suffer them to pierce the heauens for a blessing O thou that art the God of endlesse compassion cast vs not away from thy presence we are the workmanship of thine hands O Lord confound vs not O Lord that delightest not in the death and damnation of a sinner bee moued to shewe pity vpon vs O Christ our blessed Sauior make intercession to God the Father for vs speake by thy gracious Spirit peace to our disquieted Soules bind vp our broken hearts giue vs that wée may cléerely sée our names written in the Booke of Life and our soules released from the fearefull damnation of Tophet To this end gracious God remoue all sinne from our soules and plant in the garden of our hearts all those spirituall and heauenly graces that are proper peculiar to thine Elect that we may be alwayes a swéet smelling sauor before thée giue vs faith in thy promises loue to thy Maiesty zeale to thy glory obedience to thy lawes and guide vs daily by thy blessed Spirit into all truth and godlinesse Lord giue vs to bee out of loue with the vanities of this life to hate euery worke of darknes the little sin as well as the great quicken vs O Lord by thy quickning Spirit O giue vs hearts to bee inflamed with the loue of thy truth O that wée could hunger and thirst after grace as the chased Hart doth the running Brooke O that wee could experimentally say with thy seruant DAVID that all our delight is in thy Commandements Thus O Lord we receiuing grace from thy Maiesty to repell the fiery darts of the diuell to flye euen from euery apparition of euill so doing we may reap much comfort to our soules in this world of trouble and at the fearefull day of Iudgement wee may be freed from the lamentable tortures of Tophet where howling and yelling shall be for euermore and that for Iesus Christs sake thy Sonne our Sauiour to whom with thée and thy most glorious Spirit we desire euen from the bottome of our hearts to haue offered vp all thanksgiuing and praise both in heauen and earth this day and euermore Amen FINIS A IOYEFVLL TRACTATE OF The most blessed Baptisme that euer was solemniz'd VIZ. Of the Baptism of our Lord IESVS by IOHN in Iordan The fourth Edition corrected and amended IOHN 3. 5. Except a man be borne of water and of the Spirit hee cannot enter into the Kingdome of God LONDON Printed by George Purslowe and are to be sold by John Clarke 1620. TO THE RIGHT Worshipfull M. ROBERT MORDAVNT of Massingham Hall in the County of Norsolke Esquire and Mistris AMY MORDAVNT his mostlouing Bedfellow All increase of Grace in this life and of glory in the life to come SEldome or neuer Right Worshipfull doe we finde Tractates either Humane or Diuine passe without their particular Dedications that being shrowded vnder the safe-garding gourds of honorable and right godly dispositions they might the better bee preserued from the parching detractions of malignant Cynicks I make bolde therefore discarding all selfe-humour and irregular singularity to commend this poore Present vostrum ad patrocinium to the worthy patronage of your well-affected Worships two especiall reasons mouing me hereunto First that mine vnfained gratitude entire affection and most humble duty for all your fauors inexpressible might heereby bee made apparent Secondly it being deliuered at that solemne baptisme of Charles your first born and hopefull heyre none I know more worthy of this Dication than your worthy and right Christian persons I present it to your religious considerations as a louing and friendly New-yeeres gift for it aymes at that blessed New birth and happy New life liuely in baptisme represented without which it is not possible for either of you to possesse the Kingdome of God Accept therefore I humbly beseech you and take in good worth this short Treatise short both in line and learning respect not as is that Prouerbe the measure of the gift but the minde of the giuer what is wanting in the one I dare boldly promise is made vp in the other At your best leisures vouchsafe I pray now and then to peruse it and I trust that your Christian paines herein shall bee well reguerden'd with heauenly pleasures herefrom The Lord God make this with all other like
same shall appeare before Christes Iudgement seate and giue an account euery one for himselfe to God For It is appointed Heb. 9. 27. vnto men once to dye and after that commeth Iudgement As it is therefore most sure that all men must dye so is it as sure that all men must come to Iudgement This is the seuenth article of our Article 7. faith to beléeue that Christ shall come from heauen to iudge the quicke and the dead by the dead all those are to be vnderstood that shall be found dead at the second comming of Christ by the quicke all those are to bee vnderstood that shall be found liuing at his second comming Augustine in his Augustine Enchiridion to Laurentius Chap. 55 saith that this Article may bee expounded two wayes either by the dean saith hee may bee meant those that shall bee found corporally dead and by the quicke those that shall bee found corporally liuing at Christs comming or saith he by the dead may be meant those that be dead in sinne According to that in the Gospell of S. Mathew Let the dead bury their dead Mat. 8. 22. And by the quicke those that be dead to sinne and liuing to faith according to that of the Prophet Abacâ—k Hab. â— 4. The Iust shall liue by faith But this exposition is not agreeable to the simplicitie of the Creede Yet notwithstanding true it is that both the godly and the wicked shall come to iudgement for by the power of Christ all men shall bee raised vp The holy Angels with the great sound of a trumpet 〈◊〉 24. 31 shall bee sent forth into all the world and they shall gather together the Elect from the foure quarters of the earth from one end of the heauen to the other Then shall Christ separate the Mat. 13. 4â— Elect from the Reprobates the Wheat from the Tares the Corne from the Chaste the Lambs from the Goats the Iust from the Vniust So that you see that the godly and the wicked yea all men whatsoeuer shall appeare before Christs tribunall 〈◊〉 and giue an account of themselues and for themselues to the terrible Iudge Obiect Ob. Some notwithstanding may obiect against this doctrine deliuered and say as it is in Iohn That he that Ioh. â— 18. beleeue him Christ shall not bee iudged or shall not come into iudgement and so by consequence all men shall not be iudged Answ To which I answere that Anâ—… Iudgement in that place of Iohn as in many other places of sacred Scriptures is taken for condemnation in which sence true it is that he that beleeueth in Christ Iesus he that is ingranted into Christ by a true and liuely faith hee that is flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone one with Christ and Christ with him by the spirituall coniunction of the Church with Christ this party shall not come into iudgement sâ—il condemnationis that is of condemnation in iudgement he shall not be confounded condemned or ouerthrowne but he shall come in iudicium absolutionis that is into the iudgement of absolution In iudgement hee shall stand out hauing on the white robe of Christs righteousnes and being couered with the wedding garment of Regeneration The truth of which doctrine the preacher affirmeth saying God will iudge Eccl. â— 17. he Iust and the vniust the Iust vnto saluation and the vniust to damnation Seeing then that all must bee brought to iudgement let no man thinke with himselfe that it may be possible for him to escape this dreadfull day whither shal he â—lye from the presence of the Lord If he ascendeth Psal 139. â— 8 9. vp to heauen God is there if hee goe downe to hell God is there also if hee take the wings of the morning and fly to the vttermost parts of the Sea God will finde him out there also For God is euery where hee is in heauen by his glory he is vpon the earth by his mercy he is in hell by his iustice God is 〈◊〉 nusquam hee is euery where by his power and wisedome but no where in respect of circumscription of place beeing a Spirit In earthly and terrestriall Courts a man may haue his Proctor but then we must volentes nolentes whether we will or no personally appeare and pleade for our selues In terrestrial Courts bribes many times blind the eyes of the wise and for a little greasing the fist of the Magistrate many times small faults nay by your leaue great and scandalous crimes may bee winked at but at this great Court of Heauen the Iudge will not be partiall to any For Rom â— â—1 God hath no respect of persons Hee will execute iust iudgement vpon all men as the Psalmographer speaketh With righteousnesse will he iudge the Psal 58. 9. world and the people with equitie Bribes Friends intreaties howlings cryes lamentations nothing will then preuaile but a pure heart and a spirit vpright yea the damned in hell confesse the same Quid profuâ—â— nobis superbia quid diâ—itâ—arum coput What hath pride profited vs or what hath the pompe of riches done vs good Alas these cannot saue our soules Let the Atheist therefore mocke God neuer so blasphemously let the Sadduce bragge of no Resurrection no Angell no Spirit neuer so Schismatically let the Epicure sing that cursed Epitaph of Sardanapalus neuer so beastly â—de bibe â—ude charum praesentibus exple delicijs animum post mortem nulla voluptas Eat drinke play be merry liue in all kinde of pleasure for after death there is no pleasure Yet notwithstanding let all these miserable wretches know that there will come a day and that a dismall day wherein they shall giue an account of euery idle word Alas lamentable world that men should thus murther their deerest darlings I meane their Soules which Christ hath holden so deare that men should with Esau sell their birth 〈◊〉 and heritage of heauen for a mâ—â—â—e of potâ—age of worldly pleasure that men should delight in wallowing with the 2. Pet. 2. 2â— Sow in the mire of sinne and with the dogge in swallowing the voâ—iâ— of iniquitie and so purchase to their Soules and bodies euerlasting torment in the lake vnquenchable wheras they should aboue all things seeke the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof that they might haue heauenly mansions at the great day of account Let euery Christian therefore bewayle the great wickednesse of this world and lament the soule iniquitie of these dayes lest it be said of vs as of the carelesse and gracelesse Christian Cadit Asina est qui subleuet perâ—â—â— anima non est qui recoâ—itâ—t If an Asse falleth vnder his burthen there be some that will diligently helpe it vp againe but if a Soule perish no man regardeth it Men are like the Horse Asse and Mule that haue no vnderstanding the more is the good mans griefe Dauid Psal 11â— 1 〈…〉 his eyes gâ—shed
penna leuius quid millio breuius What is lighter then a feather and what is shorter then the â—eed-mill Yet notwithstanding an innumerable company of feathers trussed vp together will breake the Porters back Small were the gnats that troubled Pharaoh yet they being Exod. 8. 24 innumerable ouercame proud Pharaoh and all the power of Egypt An houre is but a short time but Dum hora horae continua successione congeritur While one houre by continuall succession is added to another the whole course of our liues is finished Quid sâ—xo durius quid aqua liquidius What is harder then a stone and what is softer then the water Yet a Wiseman saith Gutta cauat lapidem conâ—â—mâ—tur Poâ—â— annulus vsu that is Water by continuall drops doth eate vp the stone and a ring by continuall vse is worne in pieces So an idle word although it bee but a small sinne yet many a little makes a mickle many of them heaped vp together make an intolerable lumpe It hath been is and euer will be the fond nature of man to imagine sin a great deale lesser then indeed it is A man would thinke that Adam through the diuels suggestion and Gen. 3. 6. through the abuse of his owne free will eating of the forbidden fruite had committed but a small trespasse yet â—ee was guilty of euerlasting torment for the same S man would Num. 15. 30 thinke that that poore man had coÌ„mitted but a smal sin in gathering chips of méere necessity on a Sabbath day yet he was by the Law stoned for his labour A man would thinke that Peter had giuen his Master good counsell when as Christ told him that hee must goe to Ierusalem and there suffer many things saying Master fauour Mat. â—â— â—â— â—â— thy selfe and goe not yet he was called Satan for his labour A man would thinke that Ananias and Saphira Acts 5. â— had committed but a smal sinne when as they did detaine part of the Apostles money for feare of after-plays and protested the contrary with a lye yet they dyed both sodainely at the feete of Peter So a man would thinke that an idle word were but a small sinne yet Christ saith here that a great account must bee made for the same For by thy word thou shalt be Mat. 12. 35. iudged and by thy words thou shalt â—e condemned Seeing this is true it behoueth euery man to set a watch before the dore of his lips and to kéep his tongue from idle and euill words that he may obtaine that blessednesse Blessed is hee that hath not falne by the Eccle. 1â— 1 words of his mouth 3 We must giue an account of our workes as appeareth to the Corinthians Workes 2. Cor. 5. 10 We must all appeare before the Iudgement seat of Christ and there receiue according to our works Againe the Preacher saith That God will Eccl. 12. 14 bring to Iudgement euery worke with euery secret thing whether it be good or euill Hee that hath liued in sinne shall receiue the reward of sin which is death and damnation and hee that hath liued in faith and amendment of liâ—e shall receiue a crowne of glory which the Lord will giue him at that day It is the duty therfore of euery Christian to labor and to endâ—uor with all â—â—ligent carefulnesse â—o liue well that at the day of Iudgement he may sâ—â—d well 〈…〉 〈…〉 that is liâ—e wel should be the delightsome posie sweet perfumed Nosegâ—â— of euâ—ry Christian thus line well that that mayst die well after death eternalâ— speed wel obtaining that blessednes Blessed are they that dye in the Lord 4 We must giue an account of ouâ— 4 Good temporall goods how we haue gotten them whether iustly or vniustly how wee haue spent them whether wee haue cloathed the naked with them or whether wee haue made naked the cloathed for them how wee haue disposed them lest there hee any debate for them after wee be gone therefore Esay telling Hezekiah that he should not liue but dye saith Dispone domum tuam 〈…〉 Set thine house Esay 38. 1. 〈…〉 in order for thou must not liue but dye How then shall those griping Vultures make an account that haue by oppression vndone their brethren The world is grown so hard-hearted that men will rather suffer their brethren to starue in the streets then to succour or relieue them The dogs shall haue the remnant of the Rich mans table before poore I azarus shall Luk. 16. 21. haue one â—rum that falleth from the same â—ow shall these fiinty hearts â—oâ—ke for one dram of mercy at the day of Iudgement Let them looke with what measure they haue measured to others it shall bee measured to them againe let them know that if they will stop their eares at the cry of the poore they shall cry themselues and shall not be heard if they will be partakers with the Saints of the ioyes of heauen their brethren must be partakers with them of their wealth on earth For this is to treasure vp treasures in heauen to lay out their treasures on earth Let men therefore so vse their temporall goods and worldly riches as they may at the day of account receiue a Crowne of immortall Glory 5 We must giue an account of the 5 Time time wherein we liue and of our seuerall vocations how we haue employed our selues in the same Saith Bernard Omne tempus tiâ—i Bernard impensum requiretur à te qualiter fuerit expensumâ—d est All the time that God hath giuen thee shall be required at thy hands how thou hast spent it Whether in the seruice of God or in the seruice of Satan The Prince must giue an account how he hath gouerned his kingdome whether hee hath as it becommeth Gods Vice-gerent mildely louingly and carefully trained his Subiects vp in the worship of God or as a bloudy Nero and hard-hearted Tyrant cruelly oppressed them The Ministers of the Word of God who haue taken vpon them curum animorum The charge of soules must giue an account how they haue behaued themselues in their Ministery whether they haue preached Christ for Christ that is for the conuersion of sinners to Christ or as hirelings for lucre and gaine of worldly trash whether they haue fed their Flocks carefully or fed vpon their Flocks couetously The Magistrate must giue an account how he hath behaued himselfe in his Magistracy whether â—ee hath sought the maintenance of Vertue and the confusion of Vice or hath his eyes being blinded with siluer scales maintained iniquitie and oppressed the innocent The Householder how he hath gouerned his Family whether in reading of holy Scriptures and Prayer to the praise and glory of God or in reading of foolish fables in gaming dicing playing swearing and such like Yea euery man must giue an account of the time spent in his seuerall calling from the highest to the lowest Let euery Christian
therefore beware of mis-spending his time liuing in securitie loosely and of losing his time securely and carelesly for there will come a day when for euery houre of thy life thou shalt giue an account how thou hast spent it according as Salomon telleth the carelesse liuer Reioyce O young man in thy youth Eccl. 11 9. cheere thy heart in the dayes of thy youth and walke in the waies of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes but know that for all these things God will bring thee to iudgement Time lost can neuer be recouered the houre past cannot be recalled Time is painted like an old man hauing a locke of haire on the hinder part to signifie that men should lay hold of time comming and make much of it when they haue it for being once gone it can neuer bee recouered Augustine confesseth Augustine that hee spent his time idlely when he stood gazing and looking on a spider how she catcht a fly in her net But alas meÌ„ in these daies do not only spend their time in idlenesse which is a shameful fault amoÌ„g Christians but also in all manner of euill They Amoâ— 6. 3. put off from them the euill day namely the day of death and iudgement and boldly approach to the seat of iniquity a matter much to be lamented Let euery Christian therfore haue a care of the expence of time lest had I wist come too too late for the damned in hell if they had this fauor of God to line on the earth againe and to haue hell broken loose which they shall neuer haue granted they would liue so strictly as they might bee chronicled for admirable spectacles to the whole Example world It is the duety therefore of euery man to imitate that person that vigilant person that carried alwayes about with him in his pocket a little clock and when he heard it sound he would instantly examine himself how hee had spent that houre thus should Christians examine themselues that they may neuer bee examined of the Lord iudge themselues that they may neuer be iudged of the Lord and account with themselues that they may neuer bee brought to an account of the Lord. Thus much for the second part of the Text namely of what things we must giue an account But I say vnto you of euery idle word c. Before I speak of the third part of this Text namely of the Iudge to whom we must giue an account I thinke it very necessary to speake of a few things which being wel considered we may be able to abstaine from idle words and shall haue the lesse account to make at that day Three things therefore there are which being performed wee shall abstaine from idle words 1. A man must consider what hee speaketh 2. To whom he speaketh 3. When he speaketh Quid. 1. What hee speaketh Peter telleth vs what we ought to speak in his 1. Pet. 4. 1. first Epistle If any man speake let him speake as the words of God Againe Paul to the Ephesians saith Eph. 4. 29. Let no corrupt communication proceede out of your mouth but that which is good to the vse of edifying that it may minister grace to the Hearer So that wee ought to speake aboue all things of God and his word of good and honest matters if we will shew our selues to bee true Christians and abstinent from idle words Wee should say with Dauid I will alwayes Psal 34. 1. giue thankes to the Lord his praise shall be in my mouth continually We should resolue with Iob and say My lips shall surely speake no wickednes Iob 27. 4. and my tongue shall vtter forth no deceit then shall we vse our tongues to that purpose to which they were created The tongue in Hebrew is called Kâ—bod id est Gloria Glory because it is an instrument to sing forth the glorie of God vpon earth If we vse our tongues to this purpose then we may truely say with the Poet Lingua quid Poet. melius What is better then the tongue But if it be abused to the dishonor of Almighty God if it be an vnâ—amed member vttering out idle and euill words then may wee conclude with the Poet and say Lingua quid Mat. 12. 34. pâ—ius eadem What is worse then the tongue Let euery Christian therfore shew himselfe as he professeth a Christian in his spéech For out of the aboundance Mat. 12. 34 of the heart the mouth speaketh Euen as the heart standeth affected so is the speech of euery man For Lingua est mentis interpâ—es the tongue is the interpreter of the minde the chaste man speaketh chastly and honestly the wanton speaketh lawdly and luxuriously the enuious person speaketh bitingly and bitterly Euen as by his speech a man may bee knowne what Countrey man hee is so a man by his speech may bee knowne to what kingdome hee belongeth There are three Kingdomes and Three kingdoms men by their talke may bee knowne to which of these they belong There is 1. Prouincia Coelestis The Kingdome of Heauen and the speech of this Country is praising of God talking of his word giuing of thanks for the great benefits wee haue receiued and speaking of diuine heauenly matters he therfore that speaketh on this manner Idquâ— non hypocritice that is not hypocritically For Simulata sanctitas duplex iniquitas counterfet holinesse is double vngodlnesse surely appertaineth to the Kingdome of Heauen 2 There is Prouincia terrestris the Kingdome of earth and the speech of this Country is talking of terrene and earthly matters muzling with the Mole in the cranies Terrarumque poris and in the pores of the earth quite contrary to the nature of man for Os homini sublime dedit saith the Ouid. Poet coelumque tueri iussit God gaue man a lofty face and bade him looke aloft and hold vp his head towards Heauen According to that of Iohn Quide terra est de terra loquitur Hee Ioh. 3. 31. that is of the earth speaketh of the earth And againe They are of the 1. Ioh. 4. 5. world therefore speake they of the world 3 There is Prouincia infernalis The Kingdome of hell and the language of this country is swearing forswearing cursing banning and blaspheming if therefore thou seest such a one it is to bee feared that hee belongeth to the Prouince hell Thou therefore that wouldest belong to Gods thrice-blessed kingdome thou that wouldest abstaine from idle words and so haue the lesse account to make thou must beware what thou speakest thou must talke of God and of his word of holy and heauenly matters 2 He that would abstaine from idle 〈…〉 words must consider to whom he speaketh if he speaketh to a foole he must vse few words for hee spendeth his breath in vaine if he speaketh to a froward and contentious person he must vse milde and gentle words or else he
taketh the bellowes to quench the â—â—re If he speaketh to a wise man hee must vse no vaine Tautologies or needlesse repetitions for frustra fit per plura quod fieri potest per pauciora It is in vaine to vse many words when we may as well be conceiued in few If these things bee not considered wee may yea speaking of diuine and holy matter offend in idle words 3 If we would abstaine from idle Quando words we must also consider when to speak saith Salomon There is a time Eccles 3. 7. to speake and a time to hold ones peace Saith one There is a time when some-thing may be spoken and there is a time when nothing may be spoken but there is no time when all things may bee spoken These three things well considered of vs we shall abstaine from idle words and haue the lesse account to make at the day of Iudgement Againe euery Christian as hee ought to imitate Christ in all things so he ought to imitate him in his words Gregory saith that Omnis Christi actio nostra debet esse instructio Gregory id est Euery action of Christ ought to bee to vs an example of imitation Christ had three things in his words worthy of consideration which wee must likewise labour to haue if wee will abstaine from idle words 1 He had veritatem in verbis truth in his words â—ea he reporteth of himselfe in Iohn that he is Via Veritas 〈…〉 Vita The Way the Truth and the Life Hee therefore that speaketh truth to his neighbour sheweth himselfe to bee the Childe of Christ Iesus the Fountaine and Origo of all truth but hee that speaketh leasings and vttereth forth lyes sheweth himselfe to bee the child or the diuell the author and originall of all lyes 2 Christ had vtilitatem in verbis profit in his words As he spake truely so he spake profitably He neuer spake one idle or vnprofitable word through the whole course of his life which was aboue 32. yeeres 3 Christ had moderamen in verbis A meane in his words Hee neuer was in words excessiue and when iust and necessarie occasion was offered he was neuer deficient but Ladie Meane I meane golden vertue drew forth his well contriued words out of the rich Conduit of his euerâ—lowing heart He fulfilled that saying of Iesus the sonne of Syrach The Eccl 21. 2â— words of the wiâ—e are weighed in a ballance In these thrée things should euery one imitate Christ Iesus and then we should abstaine as he did from idle vaine friuolous and vnprofitable words for which a great account must be giuen The which imitation of Christ the Lord for Christ his sake grant to all men that they being like vnto him may bee receiued to reigne with him and his holy Angels in the thrice-happy heauens at that day Amen But I say vnto you that of euery Text. idle word that men shall c. 3 To whom this account must be The third part giuen Although in this Scripture that Iudge is not expresly mentioned yet notwithstanding quod subintelligitur non de est that which is vnderstood is not wanting and therefore not to be omitted This Iudge therfore before whose Tribunall Seate all mankinde must appeare it is Christ for hee was anointed of his Father into a triple office to bee a Priest after the order of Melchisedech to be a Prophet after the order of Dauid to be a King after the order of Salomon Therefore Christ as hee is King ouer all in heauen and earth is this Iudge before whom we must all appeare The truth of this is euident in the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Corinthians We â— Cor. 5 10. must all appeare before the tribunall seat of Christ c. Wee read also in Iohn that the Father iudgeth no man Ioh. â— â—â— but hee hath committed all iudgement to his Sonne And in Matthew it is written that all power is giuen to Mat. â—â— 2â— Christ in heauen and in earth This was prophecied of him in the Psalme Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten Psal â— â—â—â— â— thee Aske of mee and I will giue thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession Thou shalt crush them with a scepter of Iron and breake them in pieces like a Potters vessell And againe in another place Sit Psal 11â— 1 thou at my right hand vntill I make thine enemies thy foot-stoole Yea it is an Article of our faith to beleeue that IESVS CHRIST shall come againe to iudge both the quicke and the dead Christ is therefore the Iudge yea Iudge he is verè Iudex a right Iudge for this word Iudex that is Iudge is as much as ius dicens id est One that speaketh Iustice and Iudico that is to Iudge is as much as ius dico to speake iustice and iudicium that is iudgement is as much as iurisdicium if I may so tearme it that is a Iust and Right speech So Christ being an vpright Iudge maintaineth Iustice in Iudgement hee is a Iudge that will vse no partiality but will reward euery man according to his workes he is a Iudge that hath no respect of persons Men Rom â— 1â— in this world may fitly be compared to Actors of a Comedy vpon a Stage Wherein one acteth the part of a Prince another of a Duke another of an Earle another of a Noble-man another of a Gentleman another of a Magistrate another of a Marchant another of a Countriman another of a Seruant one acteth one part one another and so long as they are vpon the stage so long there is respect according to their parts one of another amongst them But when the Comedy is ended and the stage pulled downe then there is no such respect amongst them yea many times he that played the basest part is the best man So likewise so long as men act sundry parts vpon the stage of this earth that is so long as men do liue in seuerall vocations so long there is respect amongst men and that worthily but when as the Comedy shall be ended that is the day of doome shal come vpon all men when as the stage shall be pulled down that is the earth shall bee changed for the earth shall neuer bee brought ad non eus to nothing but onely the corruptiue qualities shall bee consumed then shall there be nâ— respect of persons amongst men yea it may bee that the poâ—â—e man shall be greater before God than the rich man â—ea and besides all this vpon the earth God hath no respect of persons although there bee respect amongst men but euery man shall receiue according to his works the Prince as well as the Subiect the Rich as well as the poore If a Iudge then should come into a Citie and should iudge the greatest part of the Citie to death sparing no man nec precio
nec prece neither by bribes nor entreaties would not euery man in that Citie bee in great perplexitie and feare So feare this Iudge who shal come with thousands of Angels in great Pompe Maiestie Glory into the Citie of this world and iudge the greatest part of mankind to death and damnation sparing no man neither precio nor prece neither by bribes nor yet by intreaties a Iudge that will vse no partiality A Iudge that is able to destroy both 〈…〉 2. body and Soule in hell fire for euermore Feare this Iudge this terrible Iudge this iust Iudge this strict Iudge that will not suffer one idle word to escape in iudgement thou that hast offended this Iudge by thy manifold transgressions thou that hast deserued for them euerlasting torments in the pit of hell feare him quake and tremble before him at the hearing of this hard saying But I say vnto you that of euery idle word that men shall speak they shall giue account thereof at the day of Iudgement If Paul a chosen vessell and a faithfull seruant of Iesus Christ was afraid of this iudgement If the iust and vpright man Iob cryed out and said Quid agam quò me conuertans Iob â— 1â— cum venerit Dominus ad iudicandumâ— What shall I doe O whither shall I turne mee when the Lord commeth to Iudgement If blessed Hilary who from the fourteenth yeere of his age serued the LORD in singlenesse of heart and in sinceritie of life to his liues end was afraid of this day as it appeareth by his speech vpon his death-bed Egredere anima egredere Hâ—â—â—â—ion quid times quid dubitas That is Goe forth O Soule goe forth Why art thou afraide Why doubtest thou â—hoâ— hast serued Christ these seuentie yeeres and art now afraid to depart If these holy men were afraide of this terrible day how oughtest thou O sinner that art defiled with sinne from top to toe that hast not serued thy God as thou oughtest one day in seuentie yeeres how oughtest thou to quake and tremble If the Iust shall scarce bee saued 1. Pet 4. 18 where shalt thou poore wretch appeare If the people of Israel trembled at Exo. 16. 18 the presence of God on Mount Sinai when the Lord gaue vnto them his Law and as a Schoole-Master read a Lecture to all the world how terrible will his presence be when he shall come to exact this Lecture at thy hands how thou hast conned the same If Iohn and Daniel at the sight of a Apoc. 1 1â— Dan. 8. 17. milde Angell fell vpon the earth as dead how shalt thou poore sinner indure the presence of this terrible Iudge If Haman could not abide the angry countenance of King Ahasuerosh Hest 7. 6. how shalt thou O wicked man abide the angry countenance of this frowning Iudge If Adam for the Gen. 3 8. commission of one sinne ranne from God in great feare and hid himselfe behinde the bush whither shalt thou O sinfull Adamite that hast committed as many sinnes as starres in sky as haires on head and sands by Sea Immo horum numerus numero non clauditur vllo Yea the number of them is not to bee numbred whither I say shalt thou desire to run and where shalt thou wish to hide thy selfe from this terrible Iudge O saith Augustine Mallent Augustine impiâ— esse in inferno quà m videre faciem irati Iudicis The wicked had rather bee tormented in hell then see the face of this fearefull Iudge Then shalt thou cry to the mountaines Cadite super me Fall vpon me and to the hils 〈…〉 Abscondire me à facie sedentis super thronum ab ira Agni id est Hide mee from the face of him that sitteth vpon the Throne and from the wrath of the Lambe Then shall the Booke be opened videlicet the euidence of thy workes in this life recorded freshly in the testimonie of thine owne conscience and in the true and infallible memorie of Gods eternall wisedome then shall thy sinnes be set in order before thine eyes heauen and earth shall witnesse against thee yea thine owne Conscience shall condemne thée and Conscientia Psal 50. 11. Psal 50. 4. Rom. 2. 15. est mille testes Thy Conscience is a thousand witnesses to condemne thee The diuell shall pleade hard most pitifull wretch for thy Soule and body accusing thee on this manner O Iudex iustissime O most iust Iudge thou hast in the abundance of thy loue suffered many torments of hell vpon the Crosse at Golgotha for the redemption of this wretch thou hast offered him times innumerable redemption iustification and endlesse happinesse yet neuerthelesse hee hath despised thee and hated thy instruction and hath chosen rather to follow me then thée rather to walke in iniquity after my example then in holinesse of life after thine hee hath chosen to bee my seruant rather then thine therefore what remaineth but that thou shouldest refuse him that refused thée and that I should receiue him to euerlasting torments that hath hitherto serued me When thou poore soule shalt heare this pitifull Plea and confesse the same to be too true what shall become of thee or whither shalt thou turne thee for comfort Alack alack thou shalt haue no hope of saluation for aboue thée thou shalt sée the Iudge angry with thée for thy sinnes and the blessed Angels reioycing and laughing at thy destruction beneath thee thou shalt see hell open and the fiery Furnace ready to receiue thee to torment on thy right hand shall bee thy sinnes accusing thée on thy left hand the diuels ready to execute Gods iudgements vpon thee within thee shall lye thy Conscience gnawing without thee the damned crue bewayling on euery side fire burning and then shalt thou receiue this lamentable sentence Goe from me ye Mat 25. 41 cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuell and his angels Euery one of these words are able to cut thy heart asunder Goe from mee Goe Hitherto I haue bin a Father to thée I haue bestowed many comfortable benefits vpon thee I haue had great care of thee but now goe from me into torments inexpressable where thou shalt cry vnto me but I will not heare thee in torment shalt thou lye comfortlesse in hell thy torment shall be endlesse I wil put a gulfe betweene thee and me to make thy torments remedilesse thou shalt bee dying Apoc. 9. 6. Luke 6. 25 alwayes yet neuer dead thou shalt seeke death but neuer finde it thou shalt bee burning alwayes yet neuer burnt to death thy mente shall Psal 11. 6. Mat. 1â— 4â— be griping hunger and famine intolerable thy drink shall be lakes of fire and brimstone thy musicke shall bee howling roaring of crying diuels and wéeping wailing and gnashing of teeth Ye cursed Thou hast beene called Ye 〈…〉 hitherto by renowned and glorious titles as Prince Duke Noble Reuerend
yeeres in the sight of God that is in respect of the eternity euerlastingnesse of God are as a day It is therfore spoken on this maner to expresse the eternity of God as if hee should say A thousand yeeres with mâ—n in respect of the eternity of God aâ—â— but as a day for as many as are haue bin and euer shall be the dayes of man so many thousand yea so 〈…〉 thâ—n sand thousands yeeres is the Câ—â—â—nitie of God He is Alpha and Omega the First and the Laâ—â— before all beginnings and shall neuer haue ending Againe they alleage that place of Genesis In that day that thou eatest Gen. 2. 17. thereof namely of the forbidden fruit thou shalt dye the death Now saith the Heretique that Ob day they dyed not but liued many hundrd yeeres after Therfore by a day is vnderstood many hundred yeeres Ans But I answer that that day wherin ADAM did eate of the forbidden fruit euen that day did hee dye that is that day by sin he was separated from God then the which separation no death is greater for Vt vâ—â—a corporis est anima 〈◊〉 vâ—â—a 〈◊〉 est Deus Augustine tolle animam 〈◊〉 corpus tolle Dâ—â—â—â— mâ—ritur animaâ—â—d est As the soule is the life of the body so God is 〈◊〉 of the soule take away the soule the body dieth take away God the Soule 〈…〉 So Adam that day dyed in Soule â—eing separated from the Lord yea that day Adam was made subiect to death in this life and in the life to come that day hee had the beginnings of death seazing vpon him for hee was presently cast out of Paradise into the ragged world he was cursed and all his posterity yea hee should haue gone to hell had not the second Adam broken the head of the subtill serpent that inticed him to sinne Yea the Thiefe vpon the Crosse had Paradise that day in his soule in which he suffered in body although hee had it not in so full measure as hee shall at the generall day when his Soule shall take vnto it the body againe Hodie to day thy soule with my soule shall be in Paradise that is in my Fathers Kingdome Where is now the Heretique that confoundeth particular iudgement Where is now the Epicure that thinketh there is no iudgement at all Where is now the ignorant Papist that dreameth of â—uâ—gaâ—ory and he that â—ondly thinketh that there is Limbus Patrum and Limbus Puerorum and where are those that imagin of a place of aboad betwéene Heauen and Hell I turne them altogether to the Hebrewes for wisedome in this Heb. 9. 27. point where they shall find that after death the soule of man is iudged Would Paul haue so earnestly desired Phil. 1. 23. to haue béen dissolued if he should not presently haue been with Christ He saith That in this world we see in 1 Cor. 13. 12. a glasse darkely Wée sée but Gods back-part as Moses did that is but a little of the fauor of God But then Ex. 33. 23. that is after this life ended wee shall see God face to face that is wée shall haue the full fruition of him Wée reade of Diues and Lazarus Luk. 19. 22 that after death the one was iudged to heauen the other to hell which is a Parable to signifie the truth of this particular iudgement And to conclude this point wée Eccl. 12. 7. read in Salomon That the dust returneth to the earth from whence it came and the Spirit to God that gaue it So that wée may learne from hence the vncertainty of the day of Iudgement The vse hereof Bernard Well saith Bernard Nihil certius morte hora mortis nihil â—â—certius that is Nothing is more certaine then death and there is nothing more vncertaine then the houre of death Let euery Christian therefore that wisheth the saluation of his Soule at the day of death and Iudgement beware of security and carelesse liuing let no man deferre repentance and amendment of life lest death come when hee looketh not for it and so being vnprepared he be cast into hell fire The old world had 120. yeeres to Gen 6. 3. Ionas 1 â— Psa 9. 5 1â— repent in Niniâ—e had 40. dayes to repent in Israel had 40 yéeres to repent in but thou O man knowest not how long thou hast to liue thou hast no lease of thy life thou art here to day gone to morrow when the houres of thy life bee ended and the glasse out-runne thou must away death waiteth for thee in euery place and at all times therefore wâ—ite thou for it playing the fiue wise Virgins that had the candle of saith burning in the lamps of their hearts nourished with Mat. 25. 4. the oyle of loue and workes Ierusalem because she could not be brought to repentance shee was destroyed many hundred thousands of her children were â—amisht to death and many hundred thousands taken captiue by Titus Vespatian the Roman 〈…〉 Emperour many cast to wilde beasts and deuoured The children of Israel because they were a stiffe-necked people and a froward generation and would not be brought to Repentance how many thousands of men lay slaine in the Wildernesse 600000. Males except Ioshua and Caleb The old world because they would Gen. 7. â—â— take no warning and could not bee brought to amendment of life the sâ—oud drowned them all except faithfull Noah and his godly family And except thou repentest thou likewise shalt perish according to that of Luke Except yee repent yee shall all likewise Luk 13 3 perish Beware therefore and repent betimes Fâ—lix quem â—â—ciunt aliena pericula cautum Happy is hee whom other mens harmes doe make to beware Refuse no good motions knocking at the dore of thy heart but entertaine them willingly according to the counsell of Augustine If hee offereth Augustine thee grace to day saith hee take it make much of it for thou knowest not whether hee will offer the same to morrow Make no long tarrying to turne to the Lord and put not off from day to day the longer thou remainest in thy sinne the hâ—râ—er it is for thee to repent for Qui 〈…〉 craâ— Poet. minus aptus â—rit If thou bâ—â—â—l not fit for amendment to day thou wilt bee lesse fit to morrow Therefore while the Lord speaketh to thee make him answere while he calleth vnto thee let there be an eccho in thiâ—e heart as was in the heart of Dauid Seeke ye my Psal â—7 â— face thy face Lord will I seeke And while it is said to day harden not your hearts in no case deserve repentance for the day of death and iudgement is vncertaine as saith Chrysostome Poenitenti veniam spospondit sed viuendi in crastinum non spospondit that is The Lord hath promised pardon to him that repenteth but to liue till to morrow he hath not promised Obiect But some there
cannot be recouered time passed can not be recalled Eccâ— nunc tempus acceptum sayth â— Cor. 6. 2. the Apostle Behold now the accepted time behold now the day of saluation This life is the time wherein our election must be made sure and sealed vp to our spirits by the infallible testimony of the good spirit of GOD This life is the time wherein enerman in his calling must worke out his saluation with feare and trembling This life is the time wherein wee must bee admitted into the kingdome of Grace if euer wee looke to be admitted into the Kingdome of Glory In this life must wee be matriculated into the mysticall body of the Church if euer we will look to sit at the Bridegroomes Table in Heauen In this life must we haue heauen in inchoation if after this life wee will haue iâ— in perfection The Husband-man will in no wise slacke his opportunity and omit his time in tilling and sowing his ground that in Summer he may haue the better croppe The Trades-man will not misse his Fayres Markets that hee may increase his stocke the more in those his painefull affayres The Storke in the Ayre the Turtle the Ieâ—em 3. â— Craâ—e and the Swallow obserue their times as sayth the Prophet the little silly creature the Ant by name â—â—ou 6â— gathereth in Summer whereby shee may liue in Winter Euen so should euery Christian take his time and treasure vp with the painefull Bee the hony of good works in the hiue oâ— his hart in this life that he may will the faithfull seruant be welcommed into his Masters ioy in the life to come But alas alas men are so assotted with blindnesse and ignorance that they may be sent to the very senslesse creatures for wisedome in this point Aske the beasts and they shall Iob. 12. 7 8 teach thee and the fowles of heauen and they shall tell thee saith the iust man Iob or speake to the earth and it shall shew thee or the fishes of thâ— sea and they shall declare vnto thee Esays Oxe knoweth his Masters stall Esay 1. 3. â— and his Asse his Masters crib but miserable man hath not knowne his Maker O let vs not be worse then Horse Asse and Mule that haue no vnderstanding but let vs in the feare of God know our times and seasons Let vs seeke the Lord while he may be Esay 5â—â— found and call vppon him while he is neere Let vs in no wise post off our amendment from day to day Let vs â—iue no longer in carelesse security like sensuall bruitish and hellish Epicures that neither beléeue nor yet respect the iudgement to come that â—ing that cursed Epitaph of Sardanapalus â—â—â—e bibe lude charum praesentibus exple Poet. Deliâ—â—â—s animum post mortem nulla voluptas Id est Eate drinke play and be merry liâ—e in all kinde of pleasure for after dâ—ath there is no pleasure That say with the old man in the Poet Because my dayes are shorâ— which I haue heere to liue To women wine and pleasant sport I meane my selfe to giue Let vs not be like those foolish Virgins that knocked at the gates of heauen too late when the doores were shut against them For after this life there shall be no place for pardon noâ—â—â—â—e for Repentance therefore in time looke to the wel-fare of thy deere Soule that thy Soule may fare well not for a time but for euer One depth saith the Psalmist calleth Psal â—â—â— for another The depth of our misery crieth for the depth of Gods mercy let vs therefore be as swift in running the race of Christianity as ouâ— liues are swift to leaue vs let vs bâ— as swift to kill sinne in vs as sinne is to kill vs. O beloued let vs bâ—e as swift to pull out the sting of the Scorpion which is sinne as he is with his sting swift and ready to stâ—bbe â—s aâ— the heart and wound our soules incurably that when death â—he end of our Race shall come which is mâ—sâ— certaine and yet his time most vncertaine it may be vnto â—â— â—â— it is to all the Saints of God Iaâ—â—a 〈…〉 〈…〉 um refâ—iâ—erâ—â— â—â—â—lâ— ascensiâ—â—is in câ—lum id est The gaâ—â—â—â— life the end of miseries the beg 〈…〉 of euerlasting refreshing and the 〈…〉 r of ascension to the highest aâ—â— happiest heauens So runne that ye may obtaine Text. Secondly Qualiter currendum id est How must we runne To obtaine So runne If wee will runne to obtaine wee must runne these three wayes First Directè recta via the right way Secondly Celeriter seu festinanter Swiftly or speedily Thirdly Perseueranter Perseuerantly holding out to the end First therefore that wee may obtaine we must run directly the right way that leadeth to life Those that run in a race will not make the furthest way about the néerest â—ay home as wee say but they will take the shortest cut that may be and run the directeâ—t way that can be that they may the rather obtaine So should wee run in the right way that leadeth to life if wee will obtaine life euerlasting 〈…〉 speaking of mans creation 〈…〉 sâ—â—th that Hâ—mo incedâ— erectus in coelum id est Man goeth right vplifting his eyes toward Heauen Os homini sublime dedit coelumque tueri Ovid. iussit Id est God gaue man a lofty face a face to behold the heauens whereas other creatures fasten their eyes vpon the centre of the world from whence they came hanging down their heads to the earth like Bul rushes As man therefore was created pure and vp right in Soule and straight and right in body carrying his head toward heauen so must he run if euer he will obtaine heauen in the straight way and right path that leadeth to Heauen Many there are that séek the Lord and finde him not because they seekâ— amisse so many there are that runne yea all men liuing are runners yâ—â— are they far from obtaining becausâ— they run amisse There are foure sorts of grounâ— yet but one â—ructiâ—erâ—us there are foure waâ—es in the world yet but â—â—â— and that a narrow one that leadeth to life Generally there are but these two the way of Godlinesse and the way of Inâ—quity whereof the one in the Gospell of Mathew is called The broad way and thâ— other The straight and â—arrow gate yet S. Iohn considering the multiplicity of this dangerous Labyrinth doth cut out this â—road way into thrée maine heads into â—uxury Couetousnesse and Pride â— Iâ—â—â—â— â—6 saying Whatsoeuer is in the world is either the concupiscence of the flesh the concupiscence of the eye or the pride of life Haec tria pro trino numine mundus habet 〈…〉 Id est This is the trinity which the world doth worship These wayes are wide and large and whole multitudes walke in the same Magna pleâ—â—â—â—dâ— homâ—num sed magna solitudo bonorum id est There
giue to the poore chose rather to leaue Christ then forsake his riches for Christ Yea it is a thing impossible for such couetous Churles to runne swiftly in the way to life It is easier for a Cammell Mat. 19. â—4 to goe thorow the eye of a Needle then for a rich couetous Carle to enter into the Kingdome of Heauen Nemo potest Dominis rectè surâ—ire duobus Poet. Id est No man can serue two Masters no man serue God and Mammon God and riches Hee that hath his treasure in earth cannot haue his conuersation in Heauen For where Mat. 6. 21. the treasure is there will the heart bee also If therefore riches increase let vs not set our hearts vpon them Let vs vse this world as though wee vsed it not let vs hold all dung for the gaining of IESVS As Christ said in the Gospell of Iohn That his Kingdome Ioh. 18. was not of this world So should wee say that our delight is not in this world but our hearts are altogether in the world to come Let vs take no care what wee shall eate or what wee shall drinke or wherewith wee shall bee arrayed After all these things the muâ—kewormes of this world the Pagans Infidels and Heathen people seeke that haue neither knowledge of God nor feare of God before their eyes but let vs cast our care on the Lord 1. Pet. 5. 7. Mat. 4. for the Lord onely careth for vs Therfore as Peter and Andrew left their nets to follow Christ And as Elisha 1. King 19. â—â— left his Oxen and his Plough to follow Eliah the man of GOD Se should wee leaue whatsoeuer is in the world to follow the Sonne of God to Heauen We reade of Crates Thebanus that â—râ—â— â— because hee could not apply himselfe to the study of Philosophy in regard of his riches hee tooke his money and cast it into the Sea saying Ego perdam te ne tu perdas me id est I will destroy thee lest thou destroyest mee So if we finde that our wealth or any other thing in this world is an impediment to our Christian race let vs cast them from vs not as Crates did into the Sea that were a fond and foolish thing But let vs cast our Eccl. 11. 1. bread vpon the waters that is bestow them on the poore as Christ did wash the young man in the Gospell of Matnew Thus therefore should wee empty our selues of sinne within and vnburthen our selues of the cares of this wicked world without if wee will runne swiftly in the High-way to Heauen So runne that yee may obtaine Text. Thirdly if we will run to obtaine we must runne Persâ—ueranter Perseuerantly and continually holding out to the end of our Race Those that runne in a race though they runne neuer so directly though neuer so swiftly yet if they giue ouer before they come at the â—nd they lose their reward Euen so if we perseuere not in the race of Godlinesse to the end of our liues we shal fayle of the Kingdome of Heauen He that diggeth in a golden Mine till hee commeth within fiue or sixe fadomes of the gold and then giue ouer is not all his labour lost and all his cost in vaine A Traueller that hauing taken vpon him a long iourney and in the end giueth ouer within two or three miles of his iourneys end is not all his labour lost and are not all his paines likewise in vaine Euen so Nihil prodest cursus bonae vitae 〈…〉 consâ—â—mâ—tur boâ—o â—inâ— id est The Race of a Godly life profiteth nothing vnlesse it bee finished with a godly end If a man had liued in the profession of the glorious Gospell of Iesus for the space of twenty thirty or forty yeeres and then proue an Apostata back-sliding from the same hee is so farre from obtaining saluation as the end of him is worser then the beginning So that there is no hope of happinesse without perseuerance for as the tree falleth so it lyeth whether it falleth towards the South or North And as a man dyeth so shall hee be adiudged If in the Lord then shall he haue his portion with Saints if in impenitency then shall hee haue his portion with diuels The Souldier is not guerdoned with spoiles before hee hath obtained victory no more shall we be crowned before wee haue been more then Conquerers in Iesus Christ Well therfore saith one Sinullus esset hostis nulla esset pugna si nulla pugna nulla victoria si nulla victoria nulla denique Corona i. If there were no enemy there were no fight â—f there were no fight there were no victory if there were no victory there were no Crowne Nam nemo coronabâ—â—ur 2. Tim. 2. nisi qui leâ—uâ—â—e certâ—â—â—rit id est For nâ— man shall bee crowned but hee that fighâ—eth lawfully Ideo homines tentantur vt tentati resistant resistentes vincant vincentes coronentur Men are for this cause tempted that being tempted they may resist resisting they may ouercome and ouercomming they may be crowned So that the perseuerance is all in all The woman of Canaan by perseuerant crying after Christ got her Daughter to bee dispossessed of the Mat. 15. Diuell The man that had ghests come late to his house by his perseuerant knocking got bread for them of his neighbour at mid-night So by perseuerance in the Race of Godlinesse we shall obtaine the bread of life Christ Iesus that reigneth at the right hand of his Father in glory for euermore Chrysostome speaking of this spirituall Chrysostome Race sayth thus Incipere multorum finire paucorum id est Many will beginne to runne in this godly Race but few there are that will hold out to the end Rome began well and imbraced the Gospell of Christ willingly but with the dogge they returned to their Pro. 26. 11. former vomit of Idolatry and with the Sow that was washed they wallowed againe in the mire of iniquity So that Fryer Mantuan reporteth thus much in commendation of their Citie Heu Romae nunc sola pecunia regnat Mantâ—â—n exilium virtus patitur vrbs est iam tota lupaâ—ar id est Alas alas Couetousnesse is Queene of Rome all godlinesse is banished from thence the whole Citie is become a Stewes And herevpon he giueth this Caueat to all Christians Viuere qui sanctè cupitis discedite Roma Poet. Omnia cum liceant non licet esse bonum Id est All you that vvill liue a godly life depart from Rome for all things are there suffered saue godlinesse Oh it had béen better for this vvhorish â— Pet. 2. â—1 City neuer to haue knovvne the vvay of Righteousnesse then after they haue knovvne it to turne from the holy doctrine giuen vnto them For 〈…〉 â—he latter end is worse with them then the beginning according to that in the Gospell If Sâ—tan be cast out
and 〈…〉 4â— â—nâ—â—r in againe with seuen diuels worser thâ—n himselfe the end of that man is worser then the beginning So Iulian Emperour of Rome began well and for a while embraced the Gospell of Christ but hee proued an Apostata in the end dying 〈…〉 ing banning and blaspheming and casting his bloud into the ayre Demas followed Christ awhile but afterward forsooke him Demas 〈…〉 â—â—â—h forsaken mee louing this present world Many of Christs Disciples 〈…〉 bâ—cke and walked no more with 〈…〉 Thou knowest saith S. Paul 〈…〉 that all they which are in Asia are turâ—ed 〈…〉 of which sort are Phy 〈…〉 and 〈…〉 ogenes â—o wée sée that many haue begun well but few hâ—ue perseuered but it wâ—â—â— better that a Mil stone were 〈…〉 about the necks of such â—â—â—olâ—â—s and cast into the middest of the Sea For The Lord will tread downe Psal 18. 22. reuolters vnder his feete as clay in the streets Hee that putteth his hand to the Luk. 9. 6â— Plough and looketh backe is not fit for the Kingdome of Heauen Hee that looketh backe to his house and home hauing his minde busted in other matters cannot possibly make good worke euen so he that intangleth himselfe with the things of this present world is not able to work out his saluation with feare and trembling for where the dead carcasse is thither will the Eagles resort and where our treasures are there will our hearts be also He therefore that will obtaine the Land that floweth with Milke and Hony must forget the Flesh-pots of Egypt And hee that will obtaine Heauen must not cast his eyes to the earth he that is on the house top must Mat. â—4 17 not come downe to â—eâ—ch any thing out of his house and hee that is in the fields must not â—â—â—urne backe againe to his house Hee that is in the way to Heauen let him not turne back again to this world lest he bee attached of the Lyon and cast into hell Lots Wife for backe-looking vvas turned into a pillar of salt And so euery man that turneth backe from the way of godlinesse shall be turned into a Fire-brand and burned with vnquenchable fire for whosoeuer shall deny IESVS CHRIST in this world shall bee denied the Kingdome of Heauen of Christ Iesus in the world to come Backe-looking and back-sliding must noâ— bee in Christians Let vs therefore with Saint Paul not look Phil. 3 13. behinde vs but to that which is before vs namely to the reward Let vs fasten our eyes vpon heauen gates and neuer leaue running till we come at them The Bride of Iesus would not turn backe from her holy Race saying I Cant. 5. â— haue washed my feetâ— how shall I defile them So should euery member of the mysticall body of Christ say I haue washed my selfâ— from my sinnes and by Gods assistant grace will I neuer defile my selfe any more For he Ecc. 34. 26. that washeth himselfe saith the sonne of Syrach because of a dead body and toucheth it againe what auaileth his washing So is it with a man that fasteth for his sinnes and committeth them againe Who will heare his prayer or what doth his fasting helpe him Euen so beginning wel doth nothing auaile a man vnlesse perseuerance be resolued Thou therefore that wouldest obtaine pull not thy neck out of Christs yoke giue not in any case but at the very first steppe thou settest into this godly Race resolue to perseuere to the end of thy life come what can come Manus igitur remissas genua soluta Heb. 12. 12 erâ—gite id est Lift vp your hands that hang downe and your weake knees take héed that ye fall not away from the grace of God Be not weary 2. Thes 3. 13. 1. Cor. 〈◊〉 6. 13. of well-doing Stand fast in the faith and play the men bee strong take courage to you and perseuere to the end for hee that endureth to the end 2. Chron. 15. 7. the same shall be blessed Esto fidelis saith Saint Iohn vsque Apoc. 2. 10 ad mortem dabo tibi coronam vitâ— id est Bee faithfull to thy death and I will giue thee a Crowne of life Qui vicerit dabo ei sedere in thrâ—no Apoc. 3. 1â— c. To him that ouercommeth will I grant to sit with me in my throne Non enim incipisse sed perfecisse virtutis Hâ—â—â—on est id est It is not the nature of Godlinesse to begin wel but to perfect the worke begun Nec inâ—hoantibus 〈…〉 sed perseuerantibus praemium tribuitur saith Remigius id est Neither is the reward giuen to enterers but to enders not to beginners but to perseuerers Wherevpon S. Gregory saith Incâ—ssum curritur â—i ceptum iter ante ter 〈…〉 dâ—â—erâ—â—â—r iâ— est Hee is a mad Traueller that will not see the end of his iourney and hee is a fond Professor that will not labour to dye in the Lord. Wée reade in the Gospell of Iohn that our Sauior in the end of his life sayd in this manner Opus consummaui Ioh. 1â— â— quod dedâ—ras mihi vt facerem id est I haue finished the worke which thou gauest me to doe And in the houre of his death hee said in like manner Consummatum est It is finished So Ioh. 1â— 3â— should euery Christian after the example of his Sauior labour to finish the worke which the Lord called him to doe that so hee may with great peace of Conscience and with vnspeakable solace of heart say vpon his Death-bed with the chosen Vâ—â—sel in his second Epistle to Timothy 2. Tim â— â— â— Certamen bonum decertaui cursum consummaui fidem seruaâ—â— c. I hâ—ue â—ought a good fight and haue finished my course I haue kept the â—aith therefore henceforth is layd vp for me a Crowne of Righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall giue me at that day and not vnto me onely but vnto all them that loâ—e â—iâ— appearing Such was the resolute zeale and zealous resolution of al holy Ma 〈…〉 in former ages that nothing 〈…〉 make them forsake the profession of the glorious Gospell of IESVS yea this was their constant answere to ther bloudy Butcherers Vre tunde diuelle lanâ—a seca Idolatua non adorabimus The resolution of Martyâ—â— potes corpora ista O Caesar cruciâ—tibus absumere facere verò vt aliud sentiamus aut loquamur non potes tua sâ—â—itia nostra est gloria cum nos interâ—icere credas dâ— carcere corporis liberas citius saxa scopulosque montes dâ— loco suo moueâ—is quà m nobis fidem Christo dâ—tam eripies id est Burne buffet slay deuoure hew in pieces thy abominable Idols will we neuer worship thou mayst O cruell tyrant consume with torments these our mortall bodies but to make vs thinke or speake otherwise then wee doe canst thou neuer doe thy cruelty is our
is moued for thee to meete thee at thy comming Moses calleth it the lower hell Fire Deu 32. 2â— is kindled in my wrath and shall burne vsque ad infernum inferiorâ—m to the bottome of hell The Psalmist calleth it a déepe pit Let him cast them into the fire and into P 〈…〉 the deepe pits that they riâ—e nor And â—â— oneâ—â—er place he calleth it 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 calleth it a Bâ—â—ning Lake in 〈…〉 â—â—â—â—◠〈…〉 on which must needs â—e 〈…〉 〈…〉 on speaketh of the depth of 〈…〉 this place saying The ghests of â—n 〈…〉 in the depth of hell And againe The way of Life is on 〈…〉 〈…〉 from hell beneath Thus it is manifest that hell is beneath in the lowest parts of the workmanship of God But precisely to say where whether in the centre of the centre of the world or in the ayre or 〈…〉 in the water or vpon the earth it is â—â—â— reuealed neither is it néedfull for vs to know but surely it shal be in the most remote place from Heauen which is in â— about the earth for the 〈…〉 of the righteous when they are 〈…〉 from their bodies doe pr◠〈…〉 â—â—â—â—â— to the locall place of 〈…〉 and the soules of the 〈…〉 arâ— constraineâ— to stay below 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 where tâ—â—y â—â—â—â— shall be tormentes â—or euermore But if a man be too curious in this point I would wish him conferre with Socrates who being asked what Socrates was done in hell said Hee neuer went thither nor communed with any that came from thence By which answere he derided the curiosity of the demander Euclides as Maximus writeth being Maxim 〈◊〉 23. demanded of one what the gods did and with what things they were best delighted said As for other things I know not but I am sure of this that they hate all curious persons But this is not the thing wee ayme at in this depth of hell This word Deepe doth bewray vnto 〈◊〉 vs the impossibility of getting out once in for God hath made hell so deepe as there is no hope of crawling out In inferno nulla redemptio In hel there is no redemption Therefore Infernus 〈◊〉 ab inferendo dictus quia ita inferuatur praecipitantur vt nunquam 〈…〉 that is Hell is said of calling in foâ— they shall bee so cast downe as they â—hall neuer haue hope or power of crawâ—ing out Infernâ—s saith Hugo est profundâ—◠〈…〉 â— â—ine â—undo that is A deepe without bottome That party that had not on the Wedding garment was not only cast into hell but hee was also bound hand and foot and all to shew the impossibility of getting forth once in Bind him hand and foot and cast him Mat. 22. â—â— into vtter datknesse Now alas if a man bee bound hand 〈…〉 and foot and cast into a Wel fiue thousand fadomes déepe what hope hath he of euer comming out so hel is déep and hee that is once tumbled in shall neuer come forth more This is euident by the speech of Dines who said O Father Abraham send 〈…〉 Lâ—zarus or some from the dead that my brethren may not come into the like place of torment What is the reason that Diues begged not for his owne passage from thence vnto them who was able to haue taught the dâ—lors of hell by wofull experience O hee knew that that had beene bootlesse for hee saw ingentem hiatum A great gulfe set betwixt Heauen and Hell that made the passage impossible In earthly prisons and dungeons a man by some or other meanes haply may get out but hell is déepe so déepe as Heauen Earth and Hell can neuer helpe one poore soule forth Vse This then well considered should worke déepe humiliation in the soules of euery of vs that so grace may receiue vs not this Déep deuoure vs. One depth cryeth and calleth out for another the depth of hell calleth to vs for answerable humiliation hee that will not bee humbled for his sinnes heere shall bee humbled and tumbled to the déepe of hell hereafter God giueth grace to the humble yea the déeper thou art in the Law the higher thou shalt be in the Gospell the déeper in hell the higher in beauen a bucket the déeper it goeth into 〈…〉 the well the more water it bringeth vp with it so the déeper a man is humbled for sin the more shall be his grace of saluation Humble your selues there fore vnder the mighty hand of God that yee may be all exalted in the day of Visitation In this deep was the poore Publican Luk. 18. 13 when in bitternesse of heart he vttered these words Lord be mercifull to me a sinner A sinner by birth a sinner by life a sinner by thought a sinner by word a sinner by work a sinner by sinnes of omission a sinner by sinnes of commission a sinner before my conuersion a sinner many thousand times since my conuersion Lord beâ— mercifull to me a lamentable sinner Vse 2 Againe seeing Hell is deepe as once in no hope of crawling out Let Esay 56. 6. vs seeke the Lord while hee may bee found and call vpon him while hee is neere Ecce nunc tempus acceptum Be 1. Cor. 6. 2. hold now the accepted time behold now is the day of saluation This life is the time wherein we must worke out our saluation with it are and trembling if after this life we will be freed from the deepe damnation of Tophet The irrationall creatures them selues are very carefull to take thier times and seasons as saith the Prophet Ier 8 7. The Storke the Tâ—… Crane and the Swallow obserue 〈◊〉 times and seasons there is a time when the Swallow is with vs in England and there is a time when he takes his leaue of vs. That silly creature in the 〈◊〉 of the Prouerbs gathereth in Summer to maintaine the poore life of it in Winter So should we take our time for after this life there 〈◊〉 neither place for pardon nor time for repentance Yet for all this golden Time is not respected but men do â—ost off their repentance from day to day till at the last they 〈◊〉 into the depth of 〈◊〉 Yea the time of Grace is 〈◊〉 to many they must haue 〈◊〉 or a 〈…〉 delight to driue it 〈◊〉 'T is death to many to all 〈…〉 ly vpon the 〈◊〉 of their 〈…〉 but 〈…〉 a time when they shall wish that all their life had been spent at the hearing of Sermons and Prayer as tedious as it séemeth to them now O the damned in hell would giue if it were in their power a million of worlds to haue but one houre granted Tempus gratia negligere est absolute anima perdere them to liue on the earth againe that so they may come within compasse of offered grace to saluation But if yée will not heare the Lord when hee calleth to you