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A02621
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The apology of Iohan Bale agaynste a ranke papyst anuswering both hym and hys doctours, that neyther their vowes nor yet their priesthode areof the Gospell, but of Antichrist. Anno Do. M.CCCCC.L. A brefe exposycyon also upo[n] the .xxx chaptre of Numerii, which was the first occasion of thys present varyaunce. Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum.
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Bale, John, 1495-1563.
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1550
(1550)
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STC 1275; ESTC S100596
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145,229
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320
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Apostle that prouision were alwayes made for the yoÌger wydowes to marrye wythin the congregacion least by extreme pouerte they were compelled to forsake theyr Christen beleue and to gyue an occasion of dampnable slauÌdre against the Gosâel He that wil say with yow and youre Doctoure Iultane that prima fiâ des is a vowe voluntary or a purpose froÌ marryage to an vncommaunded chastite I saye he is a lyar and a âeuyl Prima fides is a fayth in Iesu Christ to folowe the rules of his Gospel in y t coÌmon christen relygyon and not a professyon of monkery nor yet such a bastarde presthode as hath of the scryptures no maner of authorite But I praye yow lete me aske ye a question yow deceytful sonldyour of Sodome Why cutte ye of thys conclusion from the lattre allegacion of yonre doctour Muptiarum igitur bonum semper quidem est bonum sed in populo Dei fuit aliquando legis obsequsum nunc est infirmitatis remedium in quibusdam vero humanitatis est solatium Filiorum quippe procreationi operaÌdare non canino more per vsum promiscuum foeminarum sed honesto ordine coniugali noÌ est in homine improbandus affectus etiam ipsum tamen laudabilius transceÌdit et vincit celestia cogitans animus Christianus Therefore is y t coÌmodite of marryage alwayes a good and a godly commodite But wher it sumtyme was amonge Gods people an obedient seruice of the lawe it is now a remedy of y t fleshes infirmite and also in some meu an humayne consolacion or naturall comfort To be geuen to begetting of children so that it be not by a confuse occupyinge wyth women âyke dogge and bytche but in an honestor deceÌt ordre of marriage that affecte or natural incliuacion in man is not to be reproued yet is that Christen mynde muche more to be praysed whych ouer commeth that affecte by the medytacion of thynges heauenly All thys coulde we haue thankefully receiued of your doctour Iuliane but it was not to your deuilyshe purpose I do aske in dede who shuld vowe and perfourme it after Dauids meanynge I knowe certainely that they were not your popysh monkes and massemongers For they were not wonte to brynge offerynges of theyr owne from round about but their gapyng was to receiue the offeringes and giftes from al quarters about and to giue nothyng agayne onles they gaue theyr bastardes to the disheretinge of the true and right heires None otherwise do I restrain the vowes of the olde lawe then they restrayne them selues here in the ende of this verse by bringyng of presentes to the lord As for your interpretatiue and scolasticall doctoures I neuer regarde them nor yet theyr exposicions when they thus varye from the truthe of the scriptures but accompt them bothe blasphemouse babelers and lyers Ye saye that vouete et reddite after the mynde of S. Augustine and al the other doctours that you haue redde extendeth generally perteineth to al good meÌ Whye do you then restrayne it to youre monkes and massemongers whyche are men neyther good nor godlye Yea whye haue yow al thys longe tyme bene hatcheynge of that cockatrices egge Ye aske who they be that are rounde about the Lord for south it is a proper wise question and as wysely afterward of yow auswered I neuer heard it afore that god was euer compassed of theÌ y t brought presentes to the temple How can he that contayneth al thynges hauing heauen for hys seate and the earth for hys fote stole Acto ⪠vii be compassed of men mortal Though God do much regarde them whych are of a lowly troubled sprete and that standeth in awe of hys holy wordes Esay lxvi yet suffereth he not hym selfe to be compassed of them In answerynge your owne questyon ye saye that they be rounde aboute god amongest whoÌ he is ouer undre and on euery syde Thys muste I nedes denye yow bycause hys beyuge among them is not all one wyth theyr being round about God is a sprete how can ye thaÌ proue him circumscriptyble or locall How can he be closed wythin limytes that ouerspreadeth the heauens and contayneth all thynges Thys dyuinite of yours is but dougyshe daubry We knowe that God is wyth theÌ y t ar ryghteouse of his ryghteousenes but not with them that are of theyr own ryghteousnesse righteouse for them he leaueth alwayes to themselues Rom. i. He is at all seasons assystent in dede to them that assemble to gyther in his name but not to them that are gathered togyther in the names of Benedict Domynycke and Frances nor yet to them that are colledged and mynsterde in the names of Dunstane Swythune Becket Erkenwalde Paule Wylliam Hugh with a great sort more of y t like nether yet to theÌ y t hath mustered together flocked in their feastes of ydelnesse to call vpon them for help I deny it not but that he hath shewed hys good fauer to them whoÌ he hath fouÌd meke and lowly of hart and to them that hath feared hym and folowed y e right rule of hys wurde But as concernynge them whych hath offered bodyes and sowles to do hym seruyce not after hys appoynted ordre but after theyr owne deuyses they may wel be about him and compasse him as the greate fatte bulles haue done hys sonne Christ and hys faythfull members Psal. xxi yet am I sure they shal not catch him The seruice y t god alloweth in maÌ coÌmeth ueuer of maÌs voluntary offerynge but of Gods owne free callinge and eleccion If your professed and neuer fulfilled chastite and obedience be the boasted gyftes that ye offer ye shal haue good leaue to take them home to ye agayne for he neuer yet had pleasure in them Al these ye saye be exhorted to vowe and perfourme theyr vowes If that exhortacion were giuen by Dauid to thys lattre sorte it was of late yeares in some secrete vysyon for in hys tyme were no such dysgysed shauelynges and shorlynges and I maruele why they are so slacke in perfourmaunce Censura ¶ Of all these heauye burdens and âarke mystye shadowes yea from the feast of trompet blowynge and al hath y â sonne of God most mercyfully deliuered vs. The brotherhed of S. Beorges gylde at Norwyche may obserue those vowes by theyr owne appoyntment if they lyste to make them selues myrry therwyth But Christes redemed brotherhede are clerely dyscharged âede nomore therwyth to meddle He that from hens fourth vncircumspectly and vnbrotherly seketh to clogge vs wyth these vowes myndeth to seÌd vs againe backe to Moyses and so vtterly to depryue vs of that saluacion whych we haue in Christ Iesu. Bala v. Obiectio â Take away your grouÌd that is to say that vowes be heauy burdens and darke misty shadowes and so abrogate by Christ thaÌ wyl al the rest fal whych is buylded vpoÌ that
it is in promysynge And your owne dere Ambrose is agaynst your selfe here for yow sayde afore that the cause of theyr maryage was successyon in that lyue and he applyeth it to theyr vacaââ tyme. I woulde yow both had applyed it to Gods ordynaunce and than had ye done it more rightly But that ye clerely forgote In that your Ambrose appoynteth to your prestes the Iudaycal expiacioÌs for companiââ wyth theyr wyues and chargeth them sâ earnestly wyth an ydel watchyng in the tâple vpon ceremonyes wyth an abstynenââ from theyr wyues and wyth an vncoÌmauÌded offering euery weke the study of Godâ scryptures not once remembred and in thâ ende iudgeth maryage an vncleane state ââ liuyng forsoth it is a praty Ambrose Whââ pure christianite can we reckeÌ in him whiââ appoynteth our mynysters to the offyce oâ Leuytes to pray and not to preach to syngâ and not to feede the flocke to clense by outwarde ceremonyes and not by the inwardâ fayth I boldely affyrme it nothynge at aââ fearyng the holynesse of your Ambrose thââ thys is no Christen learning but a doctriââ of hypocrisye ydolatry Iewyshnesse ydâânesse and deuilishnes a forsaking of Chrâââ a curse and dampnacion as S. Paule ââclareth through all his epistles If any man teache yow sayth he any âther Gospell or kynde of doctryne that haue taught yow holde hym accursed Galathians i. If any man saith S. Iohan wyl adde to Gods booke God shall adde vnto hym the plages therin contayned and wipe away hys parte out of the booke of lyfe AâoÌcalyps xxii Amonge so muche baggage âs ye gathered of your Ambrose why lefte ââ thys clause behynde yow vpon the same ââxt Ostendit istos vnius vxoris viros esse ââere vt hi ad ministerium Dei eligantur ââi non sunt egressi constitutum Dei. Hoââni enim vnam vxorem decreuit Deus ãâ¦ã m qua benedicatur The Apostle sheweth ãâ¦ã t these deacons sayth he ought to be the ãâ¦ã aÌdes of one wife that those only might ãâ¦ã chosen to that Godly offyce whych had ãâ¦ã ouerleaped the instytucion of God For ãâ¦ã onely wyfe ded God gyue to man to be ãâ¦ã wyth blessynge If ye had taken thys in ãâ¦ã re waye ye shoulde thereby haue bene ãâ¦ã syoued to haue remoued from youre ãâ¦ã hode all whoremongers and Sodomy ãâ¦ã Ye shoulde also haue thereby knowne ãâ¦ã t marryage of wyues hathe Goddes ãâ¦ã ssnge But perauenture ye lefte it oute for the ãâ¦ã xte clause folowynge whyche smelleth of ãâ¦ã anyfest lye Nemo enim cum secunda ãâ¦ã edicitur No man hath Gods blessynge ãâ¦ã the second wyfe ⪠O gentil Ambrose wher learned yow thys doctryne Was Mary Christes mother not blessed bicause she was Iosephs seconde wyfe I thynke Bethsabe Dauids fourth wyfe besydes concubynes was as blessed in her frute as was Michol hys first wyfe in her barrennesse Your Am brose vpon the .xi. chaptre of S. Paules seconde epistle to the Corinthi anes semeth to be of an other opynyoÌ than he apereth here For there he sayth Omnes Apostoli exceptis Ioanne et Paulo vxores habuerunt Et vide an conueniat accusare Petrum Apostolum qui primus inter Apostolos est All the apostles excepte Iohan and Paule had wyues See therfor if it be fitt to accuse or speake yll by the Apostle Peter whyche is the chefe among the Apostles But I thynk thys Ambrose is not the same Ambrose but some other And whether he be or no it is no matter so longe as he is so dyscordaunte to hymselfe Upon this broken broused battered and broyled authoryte of your Ambrose ye conclude that my argumeÌt is of small strength But ye do wele to adde vnto it after youre opynyon which is most popysh and folysh It was neuer my argumente neyther yet my reason that prestes now may take wyues because prestes in the old lawe had wyues For than I shulde graunte as moche authoryte to your prestygyouse presthode in the new lawe as I dyd to that selected prest hode in the olde lawe Whych I can not do that beyng of God and yours of Antichrist and the deuyll I tolde yow afore that the scriptures of the newe lawe haue non other presthode but only Melchysedeckes presthode whyche Christe lefte not here in earth styll behynde hym but toke it clerely awaye with hym to the ryght hande of hys father therin to make contynuall interpellacyon for vs. Hebre .vii. et Roman .viii. In hym as we are a kyngedome so are we a presthode to our Lorde God Apoca .i. et v. not by oylynges and shauynges but by an vncorrupted faythe in hys sufferynges Hys prestes maye haue wyues by his ap poyntment and neuer the lesse be cytiezens with y t saintes Your prestes are vtterly forbydden to haue wyues by Antichristes com maundement how shulde they els become the cytiezens of your great spirytuall cytie called Sodoma and Egyptus Apoca .xi. If I shulde haue made the reason I wolde not haue sayde take wyues bycause the prestes of the olde lawe had wyues But I wolde haue sayd with Paule throwe from ye that abhomynable yoke of the infydeles ii Cor. vi repent of that fylthy snare of the deuyll ii Timothe ii and take ye christen wyues bycause it is Gods holy institucion and bycause it is better to marry than to burnt All thys could I haue sayed Ye saye the cause is goue whych is a meruel to me the effecte remayuynge and Gods ordinaunce beynge the cause for auoydynge fornicacion Ye say also the presthode is not al one And that I graunte you in dede for they had not bothe one father As great dyfference and more is betwyxt them as is betwene Israel and Aegypte But of thys I haue tolde ye ynough afore Ye say theyr ministracions are as much dyfferent as betwene brute beastes Christes body O blasphemouse speaker and deuyl of al deuyls ful wicked is thy wretched body to haue so vngodly vtterauÌce O lord how vncomely is this fylthy talke of thyne how darest thu take vpon the so hyghlye to preferre the Gomorreall presthoode of thy Belphegor of Rome aboue a presthode peculyarly ordayned of our eternall God hauynge no authoritye of hys wurde so to do Come downe I say once agayne thu filthy fynde and arrogant Sathan that thus exaltest thy chayre of pestileÌce and seate of wicked scorners aboue that almighty God and his Christ for the table of the Lord is not al one wyth the table of deuyls neyther yet is the cuppe of the Lord al one wyth the cuppe of deuyls .i. Cor. x. Though in the Leuiticall presthoode they offered beastes yet ded not Christ leaue it to thy massynge presthode to offer vp hys holy body and bloude thu traiterouse massemonger For he was able ynoughe of hym selfe to offer vp one effectuall and perfyght sacrifice for al hebre .ix. Censura â Uowe sayth Dauid