in time thou dying time out-livest They â—ail deceive thee They age dye leave thee Soâ—â— up immortal spirit and mounting fly Into the arms of great Eternity Not Heav'n or Earth He he thy End and Birth Now if in the fulness of all Creature man can find no parcel of his blessednesâ— how much less in any one single creature As first CAP. III. Not in Riches RIches are as Nebuchadnezzars goldeâ— Idol Dan. 3. All people nations anâ— languages fall down and worship this goldeâ— Image but all the honour the most deâ—vout Zelots give it cannot wring from it the least degree of happiness For first it is a meer Idol 1. An Image hath only a name and appearance of what it imageth Thus these outward things are called and to mop-eyed men seem to be riches but are unrighteous Mammon and at best and with the best not true Riches Luk. 16.11 Their very being is no being and when they are they are not Prov. 23.4 True riches are nothing else but plenty of such things as are useful to the person whom they enrich But 1. The principal part of man to which the â—ody is but a servant hath no use of them â—r benefit by them neither of the natural meat drink c. or artificial gold silver c. Nay 2. Even to the body while it is in the short Pilgrimage of this life where only they are current they are â—ather as a little spending money than its â—ortion or inheritance For look as many Cart-loads of Laconian money that iron â—yn could not enrich a Traveler who â—as riding Post through that Region to his â—â—tive Country but were rather a burthen â— an a furtherance to his journey so the â—odies of men flying through this mortal life â— immortality are rather laden than enrichâ—â— by the abundance of these earthly things 〈◊〉 which they shall never have more need or use after this momentary Pilgrimage 2. Images are dead helpless things they have mouths but cannot speak for us eyes but cannot provide for us hands but can do nothing for us feet but in our necessity cannot stir to help us Psal. 115.5 6 7. Such are riches meer Images profit us nothing Prov. 10.2 Are we in trouble visited with sickness in body with distress in spirit c. They cannot relieve us Riches profit not in the day of wrath but righteousness delivers from death Prov. 11.4 They shall cast their silver in the streets and their gold shall be removed their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the Lord Ezek. 7.19 Zeph. 1.18 Are our Friends in danger They cannot redeem a brother nor give a ransome for him Psal. 49.6 7. when we would serve our selves of them they take them to their wings and are gone Prov. 23.4 would we sleep They will not suffer us Eccles. 5.12 and instead of helping hurt us Eccles. 5.13 3. As Idols make their Worshippers like to themselves even Idols Psal. 115.8 thus men idolizing riches become like to their coyn meer images of men they have neither mouths to eat nor hands to enjoy oâ— take part of their labour Eccles. 6.2 They have not so much reason or sense to design some end of all their pains or to discourse with themselves For whom do I labour and bereave my soul of good Eccles. 4.8 2. Secondly whatsoever defect in general excluded the creatures from challenging any part in mans happiness the same in particular barrs out riches 1. It is full of vanity and vexation Eccles. 2.7 8 11. All his dayes the worldly rich eateâ—h in darkness and hath much wrath and sorrow with his sickness Eccles. 5.17 2. It satisfies not nay the more it is loved the less it satisfies Mans eye is not satiate with riches Eccles. 4.8 They shall not satisfie their souls nor fill thâ—ir bowels Ezek. 7.19 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver c. Eccles. 5.10 3. They are not durable they are of no continuance Riches are not for ever Prov. 27.24 They perish Eccles. 5.14 have Eagles wings Prov. 23.4 4. The more we enjoy the less we love them The soul that most dotes on them goes utterly off from what it hath attained and reacheth â—fter that which it would have and yet hath not and so indeed cleaves to that which is â—ot Prov. 23.4 5. They are far below us They have no reason sense life no being â—ut what we give them in our opinion and â—ancy no other end but to drudge for us 6. They are not only in respect of happiness needless so that never any was even on earth so blessed as he that had least of them witness our most blessed Saviour but in their abundance a burthen which sinks the body and soul under them and dangerous stopping the way to Heaven and barring the entrance to our only happiness Luk. 8.14 18.25 I will shut up this Chapter with a story very true and as pertinent Some ten miles from Cambridge dwelt a man old and poor who hid his hoar head under a very mean Cottage with no other companion of his age than his as aged Wife His means rose only from the flock of the Town in which he lived and which he tended Following his sheep it chanced that he found a Portmanteâ— full of treasure And almost distracted with joy he bears it home and acquaints his Consort with this happy adventure After deep consultation they concluded to digg an hole under their bed and there in a grave to conceal it But in the night being now become very wakeful they were suddenly frighted with some noise perhaps the scrabling of their Cat or Dog rose up in great perturbation searched every mousehole and all the remainder of that night neither closed their eyes nor put ouâ— their candel Early in the morning they took further advice and resolved that every night one of them by turns should watch their prisoner lest happily he might break from them and make an escape This they practised so long untill both of them who before were well-near worn up with age were now with care fear and want of sleep even consumed and pined After more mature deliberation they thought expedient to hire some poor neighbours for now they mustered themselves not in so mean a rank every night to guard their Palace and centinel about them Which when it was noised abroad in the Town wrought divers strange surmises though not any yet harped upon the right string nor once dreamed what was the true cause of all this business some laughed others pittied fearing the old Couple would end their dayes in Bedlam About a month after they had intelligence who was the Owner of this money and heard of a competent reward offered to the finder and restorer And now being much more weary than greedy they readily take hold of the offer rendred up their prisoner purchast a Jayl delivery hung up their cares freed
every limb is so placed grown and proportioned that it is apted for its office anâ— for the use of the body were the Eyâ— the Spy of the body placed elsewhere thaâ— in the Watch-towre were the hand or foâ—â— turned backward how should they execuâ—â— their office and discharge their duties Buâ— when the eye the ear and every part is 〈◊〉 seated and shaped as that it is most fitted and best enabled for the work unto which it is designed and no work of the body which some part is not able to effect for it then it is seemly and lovely So what is that All-sufficiency and Omnipotency in Christ but that infinite and excellent measure in all his divine Attributes whereby he is able to do and doth all things in Heaven and earth Look then upon the Lord Iesus and behold in him 1. His Almighty eye of Wisdom and providence running to and fro through the whole earth to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect with him 2 Chron. 16.9 Consider that his Almighty ear of grace and mercy which hears â—rom the ends of the earth Psal. 61.2 and from the belly of Hell Jon. 2.2 Behold that his Almighty mouth which speaks and it is done commands and it stands fast Psal. 33.9 Take a view of the Almighty arm of his â—ower and hand of his justice effectually working and equally distributing whatsoever and howsoever he wills in Heaven and Earth subduing all things to himself and â—isposing all events and Creatures at his â—leasure As therefore it is the Comeliness of â—an that all his limbs are so ordered and â—amed that he can with all facility and agility do every work which concerns the good of the body so that which sets an excellent luster upon Christ in the eye of a Christian is that his Almightiness whereby in all his Attributes he is able perfectly to work whatsoever is necessary or convenient for his Body and Spouse and to do whatsoever he will in all the world 2. As all the limbs of the body are not a little commended to the eye by the fairness of the skin not dryed in the smoak of a burnt constitution nor drowned in the paleness of a phlegmatick complexion but every part drest in those colours of beauty red and white shining in their natural pureness so is there in Christ an excellence of spiritual purity far surmounting the exprâ—ssion of words or comprehension of thoughts in any creature This purity is nothing else but his holiness the beauty and glory of all the restâ— His wisdom is an holy wisdom his mercâ— an holy mercy His mouth aâ—m hanâ— altogether and infinitely holy Wheâ— comely proportions of body march undeâ— those lovely colours of Beauties ensignâ— how easily do they make a breach in thâ— eye conquer and lead captive the heart and swear it a willing servant to fleshly loveâ— But when the Lord Iesus looketh forth of 〈◊〉 Window when he sheweth himself but through a lattise Cant. 2. He wounds the hearts of men and Angels he ravishes the soul captivates the understanding fires the affection with unquenched longings no such hell as to be estranged from him no such Heaven as union with him We have a proverb that love will tune a very harsh and unstringed heart into poetry and singing But when the Creatures though with covered faces for who is able with open eye to behold the full blaze of his beauty look upon the face of his Holiness they are swallowed up in admiration of his excellence and fill their mouths and the world with songs of his beauty They call up one another in their Antiphones or Verses to praise him Psal. 30.4 97.12 and all men and Angels joyn in the Chorus chanting Holy Holy Holy Lord of hosts Isa. 6.3 Rev. 4.8 Clean wayes how easie and pleasant clean linnen how sweet and sightly pure ayer how wholesome pure metals gold or silver how precious what then is that purity of the divine essence how glorious in holiness Exod. 15.11 In this alone see the excellency of it It is a working beauty mightily almightily working on every obâ—ect that looks upon it How long may we behold the fairest Virgin on Earth and yet our selves be no whit the fairer But when we fasten our eyes upon this beauty of Christ it leaves the impression of the same glory and excellency upon us And as it is with that great Light the Sun it guilds the Heaven starrs earth trees and every Creature with which it converses and paints them with his light and luster so that greatest and uncreated Light that Sun of Righteousness when we behold him stamps his divine nature and glorious image upon us If Moses do but see his back only his face shines and glitters so that his Brother Aaron feared to approach him Exod. 34.30 If Christ in his humanity converses with his Father not only his face sparkles as the Sun â— Matth. 17.2 but his very rayment shines and glitters in pure whiteness Mar. 9.3 Luk. 9.29 and hence is it that when we shall see him as he is we shall be as he is 1 Joh. 3.2 Secondly Look to that relative excellency wherein we communicate with him wâ— must know that whatsoever is his is ouâ—â— also by participation when he is ours anâ— we are his He endows us with all his goodsâ— not only with these outward things Paâ—â—â— Apollos Cephas the World life death thingâ— present future all are ours 1 Cor. 3 22.â— but withall those excellencies which are iâ— himself His arm of power his hand of justice his ear of mercy his eye of Providence all is ours he with-holds nothing from us not his glory he will have us to see it and by seeing to have it Ioh. 17.22 24. Nay he so far is pleased to descend unto us that he not only gives himself for us but will himself be to us whatsoever we want We are excluded shut out from God without God in the World Ephes. 2.12 he becomes a Door to let us in Ioh. 10.9 we were strayed sheep wandring in our lost paths Isa. 53.6 he is the Way to bring us back to the Heavenly flocks and solds Ioh. 14.6 when we were darkness Ephes. 5.8 he would be our Light Joh. 8.12 we were harbourless without any continuing City Heb. 13.14 He will be our House we dwell in him 1 Joh. 4.13 for our house or mansion is not Heaven but in Heaven not made with hands but uncreated not temporal but eternal 2 Cor. 5.1 we were hungry and pined feeding on ashes Isa. 44.20 himself will be our Bread from Heaven Joh. 6.35 he our drink indeed Ioh. 6.55 we filthy and even stinking in our filthiness Psal. 14.3 he our Fountain for sin and uncleanness Zech. 13.1 we naked Rev. 3.27 he our cloathing Gal. 3.27 we in debt owed thousands of talents had nothiâ—â— to pay Matth. 18.24 he our Surety Heb. 7.22 who hath cancelled our bonds and blotted out the hand-writing
you vow Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thy spirit be hasty to utter any thing before God Eccl. 5.2 Be very sparing and slow in making but sure and timely in paying vows Psal. 67.11 Eccl. 5.4 Let your vowes promise some warrantable service as Iacob Gen. 28.21 22. General vowes made in Baptism pay daily Psal. 61.8 particular seasonably Deut. 23.21 Let your vowes be ever conditional if God will help and assist you then looking to his gracious promises beg strength and stirr up your selves to a diligent and cheerful performance Pay them not grudgingly or of necessity for God loveth a cheerful giver 2 Cor. 9.7 Frequently thus meditate Great Fount of light whose overflowing streams Lend stars their dimmer â—parks Suns brighter beams Thy mouth spoke light thy hands at first did shed it Along the skie and through the ayer did spred it So shadedst earth with curtains of the night And drewst those curtains to give days their light Then gathering all that scattered light compactedâ—t In one vast burning Lamp and strait enactedst That all less lights should beg their borrowed beams And from that â—ountain fill their narrow streams So that more spiritual and sacred ray Which riâ—ing from thy mouth gave spirits day In those first ages had no certain sphere But breath'd by thee shin'd forth from mouth to ear Aâ— length collected by thy gracious Spirit Fills all the world with light with life and spirit There I behold thy self thy Lamb and Dove Shining in grace burning in heavenly love There I my death and thine thy power my duty See and by seeing change into thy beautie Lord let thy light draw off my wandring eyes From empâ—y forms and lying vanities Oh fix them on thy self and make me see My Light in all things nothing all in thee Thou boughtâ—t me all oh make me all thine own Be all in me I all in thee alone CAP. XX. Man as man is not man but Vanitie THere is but one end to which all men aym all their thoughts desires and actions even Blessedness and but one way leading to this end knowledg but this way hath two periods 1. The knowledg of our selves 2. Of our God a truth so palpable that even heathens in their midnight without eyes could feel something of it and not only find it themselves but commend and prove it to others The whole scripture was penn'd by the Holy Ghost to this very end to be our light and guide in this way yet as far as I conceive no where so briefly and cleerly doth this Guide point out this way unto us as in that short but full sentence Eph. 2.5 Even when we were dead in sins he hath quicken'd us together with Christ. Look as it is with some double-faced pictures if ye view them on the one â—ide you shall see a beautiful pourtrait of some lovely virgin or such like if ye change your place and look on the other side ye see an Owl Ape or some deformed creature so hath Gods blessed Spirit as in Tableture drawn the picture of man If you behold him in himself in his own and old nature he is but a body oâ— death if you look on him in his new nature and in the second Adam full of glorious life One side no better than a Divel if not worse the other no worse than an Angel if not better In the first he is dead dead in sin the death of hell In the second he is alive quickned with Christ in the life of God Let this piece therefore be the last Legacie which in the conclusion of this Testament I bequeath to every one of you that you may hang it up in the best room of your heart where you may have it ever in your eye and there behold your selves 1. In your tombs dead in sins and buried in the graves of lust 2. In your resurrection quickned in and with the Lord Iesus Christ. Death consists 1. In the privation of life when life is not or is now nothing 2. In the consequents of this privation corruption putrefaction stench loathsomness Consider then the picture of your old man 1. In the rude draught the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. In the full pourtrait when all the colours and complements are added In the former Man in the first Adam howsoever magnified by himself or others considered not physically or civilly but spiritually is a base abject creature hardly to be called a creature a very privative and therefore nothing He is as we say a may be possibly he may be some thing but as yet in this estate a sheer vanitie and a meer nothing He is but Somnium hominis a dream and so are all his actions Though he mount up in exâ—ellencie unto the Heavens and his head reach unto the clouds he shall fly away as a dream and not be found chased away as a vision in the night Joh. 20.6 8. As when an hungry man dreams and behold he eats but he awakes and his soul is empty and a thirsty man dreams and behold he drinks but he awakes and behold he is faint and his soul hath appeâ—ite Isa. 29.7 8. voluptuous men in their feasts and riots do but dream that they eat drink and are merry worldlings do but dream that they find treasures and very joyful they are in gathering pocketing and chesting it but they awake and in their hand is nothing Eccl. 5.14 As a dream when one awaketh so oh Lord when thou awakest thou shalt despise their glory Psal. 73.20 Mâ—n is like to vanitie Psal. 144.4 A very small but very like and lively picture so like that as it is spoken of the blind man Ioh. 9. we may say this is he others he is very like him but himself when he hath his eyes will fully confess I am he I am a meer dream and a sheer vanitie Attentively observe that fuller picture Psal. 39.5 Mine age is as nothing before thee and verily every man in his best estate is altogether vanitie Where this emptiness of man is excellently set out in divers propositions 1. Man is vanitie You may say perhaps some men the poor are despised nay 2. Every man Indeed take him at his worst in sickness trouble c. nay 3. In his best estate In some respects it may be as subject to losses crosses death c. nay 4. In all respects Altogether vanitie But is not this an hyperbole more spoken than intended No it is an infallible truth which the Spirit of truth hath bound with an asseveration Verily Verily every man in his best estate is altogether vanitie Nay the Lord proceeds yet further and to convince our self-conceit and fond pride assures us that as men of low degree are vanitie so men of high degree are worse a lie so that high and low weighed in a true ballance are lighter than vanitie it self Psal. 62.9 A lie what great men glittering in their pomp admired by some feared by others are
II. The Portion or good of man lies not in 〈◊〉 fruition of any or all creatures THe learâ—ed Heathen and wise Philoâ—â—â—phers wonderfully toyl'd tired aâ—â— tormented their sharp Wits in cleaving 〈◊〉 that knotted Question concerning that End or Good of man in which his perfection or happiness consisted Neither should I less vex my self or you if I should but reckon up their numberless gross errours and jangling differences concerning that matter All their search was but as that of the Sodomites groping for the door in a night of blindness For as the Apostle what man knows the things of man save the spirit of man which dwells in him Much more the things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God or they to whom that Spirit revealeth them 1 Cor. 2.11 we can easily discern the works of men their end or intention in those works we cannot know till they some way declare it How then should any creature find out the End of that great Creatour in his special work Man if himself by his own Spirit in his word had not clearly revealed it For else who hath known the mind of the Lord or who hath been his Counseller Rom. 11.34 Therefore our gracious Lord hath plainly discovered unto us what is that End for which he made us and consequently what is our Good and Happiness And because he well knew how easily our dimm eyes are deluded with colourable shews and painted shadows hence he fully displayes unto us as well negatively what is not and yet we think is our blessedness as also positively what is though few believe it the true happiness of man First therefore in general he teacheth uâ— that the Creature is no part of our Portionâ— we are not noâ— can be blessed by enjoying earth no nor Heaven nor Heaven with earthâ— nor any created thing or all things in oâ— betwixt both we may have all these anâ— be miserable want them all and be blessedâ— This truth the Holy Ghost strongly proves aâ— frequently elsewhere so specially in thaâ— book of Ecclesiastes which that infinite Wisâ—dom by his wisest Secretary caused purposelâ— to be written of this Subject where first hâ— evidently and frequently teacheth us thaâ— all is vanity vanity of vanities and vexatioâ— of spirit Eccles. 1.2 and 12.8 and 2 11â— True it is that no creature is simply vain buâ— very good Gen. 1.31 conducing as well tâ— the general end Gods glory as to their paâ—â—ticular ends for which they were made aâ— the Sun to rule the day the Moon the nighâ— Gen. 1 16 c. But that which to some end and work is very good and useful is to anoâ—ther vain and frustrate The earth apt tâ—â— yield food altogether vain to give lightâ— Our All-wise Creatour assigned to every creaâ—ture his proper work and end but made noâ— any one nor all to bless but to serve manâ— Hence is it that as to their own ends they arâ— very profitable so for this namely to constitute mans blessedness they are wholely useless and uneffectual and therefore in that respect sheer vanity And when a man will wring and wrest the creatures to a wrong end and thinks to make up his blessedness in them it is but as wringing his nose which brings forth blood Prov. 30.33 they do but grieve his Spirit and fill it with vexation and anguish Thus while Solomon was rifling the creatures riches pleasures c. to find out the good of man he solemnly protesteth to all the World that in all his search he found nothing but vanity and vexation of spirit Eccl. 2.3 11. In which respect so vain are the creatures that he who enjoyes them at the full may not only be weary of them but even hate his life for the vanity and vexation he finds in them Eccles. 2.17 How then should that in the fulness of it make our life blessed which by emptiness and torment makes it bitter and loathsome which when we have in all abundance and superfluity yet our selves may be altogether vanity Psal. 39.5 and lighter than vanity Psal. 62.9 2. Secondly there is something in man which â—avours of Infiniteness something which cannot be satisfied or rest in any thing which is finite The eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the ear with hearing Eccles. 1.8 Cast into the heart of man Silver as dust heap up Gold into mountains yet He that loveth Silver is not satisfied with Silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase Eccl. 5.10 Advance an ambitious man to great honours set him in the Throne load his head with many Diadems fill both hands with Scepters let him drink down all the Kingdoms of the Earth he will still be as thirsty as that Macedonian Monarch Now every Nature longs for things of like nature with it self hence this Infiniteness in man cannot rest till it have sound out somewhat which suits with it self some infinite Good which may satiate the longing spirit But neither any one nor all Creatures can exhibit an infinite good even the most excellent and all in all their excellency conjoyned have their limits and stints of goodness Hence as the Taste in diversity of dishes runs through many but stayes only upon that which fully aggrates the Pallate so the spirit of man finding defects in every creature cannot settle nor rest upon any 3. Thirdly as we call not that body healthy which is one day in good temper but many dayes sick or that Steward wealthy who having a rich office for a year at the years end is turned out into perpetual beggary so cannot we esteem him blessed who enjoying some momentany comforts yet himself with them soon perisheth in an everlasting curse and misery Happiness if it last not is the more unhappy Now all the things of the world are transitory and perish with the using but the soul of man is an immortal substance And this spirit not only survives but re-assumes the body so that after the moment of this present life is vanished another ensues without end or change The spirit of a beast indeed goes downward but the spirit of a man upward Eccl. 3.21 It returns to God that gave it Eccl. 12.7 These things therefore which cannot hold way with us but leave us in the midst nay indeed in the first step of our journey how can they be our inheritance or make us blessed 4. Fourthly it is not possible a man should be happy in enjoying those things which the more he enjoyes the less he esteems for as excellently that most learned Father He cannot be called blessed who hath not what he loves whatsoever it be or he who hath what he loves if it be evil which he hath or who loves not what he hath be it never so good August De morib eccl l. 1. c. 2. And who is so ignorant but knoweth that thus it is with the heart of man and all creatures Before we enjoy them how dearly how highly do we prize them what
and thou the Prince of peace The world is Israâ—ls type who blinded see Freedom in bonds and bonds in libertie Thee they proclaym an hard man hard to pleaseâ— Thy easy easing Yoke lades with disease But murthering Satan lust the soul oppressing The cheating world by pleasing most distressing These are their gentle Lords their cursed Yokes â—heiâ— blessingâ— III. Poor souls have you no eyes your eyes no light These old eyes nothing seeâ— see nothing true Get Perspectives oh help your feeble â—ight Blind eyes make night as day and day as night Turn to the light and your old eyes renew Shake off hells spectacles and better vieu Your Lords and service had you light and eyes How could you hate the truth and love these lies Despise what you admire admire what you despise IV. Their Kings are servants but his servants Kings Their rest an Iron Yoke his Yoke your rest His wounds are salves their salves are wounding stings His death brings life their liâ—e death surely brings Their â—east a pining â—ast his â—ast a feast His servants blest when curst theirs curst when bleâ—â— Poor souls be wise but if ye fools disdein To serve this Lord in rest serve those in payn Serve them in Hell who scorn with him in Heaven to reign CAP. XVI What kind of service it is which his Spouse gives unto Christ. THe hand is the bodies Steward and Faith the souls hand Both have a double office either to take in or give out to receive or distribute what God offers faith takes and gives what he demands There is a bargain driven betwixt God and man when God himself and his Kingdom is assured upon man and man and all his is passed and made over to God by way of exchange or sale Our Lord hath not only laid down a price for us even himself Tit. 3.14 and bought us as we say out and out 1 Cor. 6.20 but hath also set a price upon himself and we must come up to his full price or never have him We must buy that milk hony and feast of fat things the sure mercies of David Isa. 55.1 c. That gold tried by the fire whereby we are made rich that white raiment that eyâ— salve the riches of the Gentils the robe of righteousness the light of the world the Lord Iesus must be bought Rom. 3.18 We must buy the truth Prov. 23.23 The treasure in the field is bought and that Merchant sells all that he hath to buy the goodly pearl Matth. 13.44 46. Hence there is a mutual vouching The Lord openly voucheth us for his people and we vouch him for our Lord Deut. 26.17 18. And to make the bargain sure and infallible large and precious Earnest is given even that blessed and Holy Spirit 2 Cor. 1.22 Eph. 1.14 which binds both seller and buyer to stand to the bargain But what is the price at which God rates himself to us 1. He challengeth the soul. All souls are his Ezek. 18.4 he must have the heart Prov. 23.26 all the soul all the heart all the might Deut. 6.5 The whole body must be presented to him as a living sacrifice Rom. 12.1 He hath payd for all and so now we are no more our own 1 Cor. 6.19 20. If he call for health wealth life all must be given him Luk. 14.26 else we as that Ruler Mar. 10 goe away empty sad and hopeless But this seems to imply a contradiction for to sell for a price and to give freely are contraries Now Christ is given us Ioh. 3.16 eternal life is the gift of grace Rom. 6.23 Salvation is by gift and grace Eph. 2.8 We are freely loved Hos. 14.4 freely justified Rom. 3.23 Certain is it and cannot be denied that never any thing was more freely or bountifully given We were poor Rev. 3.17 able to give nothing unable to pay due debts and our debts infinite Math. 18.24 25. The Lord Iesus our Surety hath purchased this whole possession for us and us for God but he also most freely given us and all things with him Rom. 8.32 Nay even that which hereafter God demands of us of which only here we speak our trust in him love to him fear of him working for him all these his most free gifts He works all in us and for us Isa. 26.12 Will and deed Phil. 2.13 That therefore which we give him is his own and we cannot but confess with that holy Prophet All things come of thee and of thine own have we given thee 1 Chro. 29.14 Indeed he commands us to buy yet asks he neither mony nor mony-worth Isa. 55.1 Our righteousness bringeth him neither profit nor pleasure Iob 22.2 3. and 35.7 No good we can do reacheth to him Psal. 16.2 when we give our selves what give we but vanitie Psal. 39.5 and nothing 2 Cor. 12.11 The truth is God receives no benefit from us neither are they if we speak properly gifts to him from us but rather from him to us not only because we first receive what after we give but specially because it is a great grace and next to himself the greatest gift he can bestow on us that he will receive us or any thing from us It is our infinite blessedness and his infinite goodness that he is ours and how much less is it certainly next to that that we are his Cant. 2.16 He calls for our bodies and spirits and are they out filthy polluted abominable how unworthy of him But he calls for them to wash and cleanse them from all filthiness Ezek. 36.26 they are dead in sins he would have them to quicken them to put his Spirit into them Ezek. 36.27 they are old corrupt in lusts Eph. 4.22 he would have them to renew them Ezek. 36.26 where can they be safe but under his wings and how secure under his protection How miserable and wretched when banished from his sight but in his house how infinitely blessed Psal. 65.4 How empty in his absence but in his presence is fulness of joy and everlasting pleasures Psal. 16.11 And yet God calls it buying as well because he is pleased not only to demand it but accept it as our reasonable service and testimonie of our thankfulness As great persons lease out to some special servant or favorite a fair land for the annual payment of a pepper-corn so deals our most gracious God with us gives us Heaven and Earth and himself the Lord of both because we have found favour in his eyes and desires no other rent but our poor selves and service whose only riches it is to be his inheritance and servants Thus the same hand of faith receives from our Lord himself and his grace and gives to him our selves and service takes from him what he graciously offers and works for him by love what he justly commands Now our work and service to our Lord is by himself sometime contracted into one head or body sometime parted into three members That which in one word comprizes
I think is impossible and not to do wrong requires as much wisdom as patience But it is better to suffer an hundred injuries than to do one 1 Cor. 6.7 for God will certainly punish the doer Col. 3.25 but thank the sufferer 1 Pet. 2.20 Take great heed of thrusting God out of his throne and seating your selves in it This you do when you usurp that highest office of God to recompence injuries and to avenge your selves It is Gods Prerogative royal To me belongeth vengeance and recompence Deut. 32.35 Vengeance is mine I will repay â—aith the Lord Rom. 12.19 It is his Regal Title The Lord God of recompences Jer. 51.50 Print upon your hearts that golden rule of Gods blessed Spirit In honour prefer onâ— another Mind not â—igh things but condescend to men of low estate Rom. 12.10 16. In lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than himselfâ— Phil. 2.3 There is nothing more hated oâ— scorned by God or man than a proud heart and haughâ—y eye Prov. 6 17. In the house oâ— â—ride Shame waits at the gates Prov. 11.2 Strife and Contention in the hall Pro. 13.10 and at the back stayers Destruction Prov. 16.18 29.23 Put on therefore â—umbleness of mind Col. 3.12 There is no ornament of so great price with God as a low priced spirit 1 Petr. 3.4 nor in the eye of man any thing more lovely than a lowly carriage Humilitie the Queen of virtues is ushered by favour supported by honour Prov. 29.23 and followed by exaltation Iam. 4.10 Observe all men in their degrees Honour Governours and obey them reverence superiours respect equals be courteous to inferiours and to all and above all carry your selves humbly Submit your selves one to another and be clothed with humilitie 1 Pet. 5.5 Thus shall you travel through the world with much peace for certainly as only by pride comes contention Prov. 13.10 so the meek shall delight themselves in abundance of peace Psal. 37.11 As a general motive to all these duties seriously consider All mankind is but one Adam and all men as one man Man the body men the members of that body Adam was the root Eve the stock issuing from the root and we all the branches produced from both She the mother of all living Gen. 3.20 All these numberless branches are united in the root that â—â—rst Adam and all Christians reunited in that Root of Iesse the Second Adam No creatures so united as man united in the bond of humanitie they are one flesh all nations made of one blood Act. 17.26 reunited in the bond of Christianity they are one spirit 1 Cor. 6.17 Eph. 4.4 How strongly then â—rom this union doth our Lord press upon us that unity of affection by love And that uâ—ity of our actions by peace How naturally do all these precepts of righteousness or justice flow from this principle were men not â—nnatural how could they be so full of unrighteousness filled with all unrighteousness c. and without natural affection Rom. 1.29 31â— were we not carnal how could we maintain strife and divisions when there is among you envyings strife divisions are ye not carnal 1 Cor. 3.3 Haters of men cannot be ranked among men we are all one flesh and never any man hated his own â—lesh but cherisheth and nourisheth it Eph. 5.29 We are members one of another all one body Rom. 12.5 Eph. 4.25 yea one spirit and who but Bedlams and Demoniacks wound and destroy themselves Fasten these truths upon your hearts and in all your conversation with men have them in your eyes so will you with ease as your Lord Psal. 11.7 love righteousness and be loved of him who loveth them who follow after righteousness Prov. 15.9 Some thing of this truth that dark light of nature discovered unto that Philosopher who thus sweetly sings it Boetius Libr. 3. Metr 6. I. The stock of man the Root the body Boughs skies Whose breadth or'e-spreads the earth height tops the One Parent hath he Sirâ— and Dam he plowes Plants waters he our birth growth all supplies He fills the Sun with Seas oâ—â—lowing beams Surrounds and drains the Moon with changing streams II. Hé peoples Seas with fish the Heaven with Stars Plants ayer and earth with living Colonies He pounds mans God-like Spirit in fleshly bars And by that spirit earth to himself allies Men are of high descent their Petigree Mortals derive from great Eternitie III. Boast ye oâ— Sires and Grandsires search ye earth For Heaven Heavens Register will shew your race Heavens King your Sire from Heaven in Heaven your birth A noble royal line No man is base But such as â—or base earth Heavens birthright sell By vice cut off â—rom Heaven and grafted into Hell CAP. XIX What is the last branch THe last branch is Godliness which is nothing but the true worship of the true God And how should I more briefly and yet more fully express it than that wise Father to his wisest Son And thou Solomon my Son know the God of thy Father and serve him with a perfect heart and willing mind 1 Chro. 28.9 where he comprizes all the inward worship in knowledg and the outward in service Now this knowledg is not here as properly it is confined to the understanding but generally extended to every facultie of the soul. As our senses are said to know when employing their faculties in their several objects they do their office The eye knows the colour it sees the ear the voice it hears So every facultie of our spirit is said to know when exercising it self in its proper office it executes its own dutie In the understanding when the Apprehension discerns and conceives aright it knows 1 Cor. 2.16 when the Judgment highly prizes things that are of high esteem it is said to know 1 Thes. 5.12 Even the choice of the will is called knowledg Amos 3.2 Rom. 8.29 Thus the affections are said to know what they love and delight in Psal. 144.3 expounded Iob 7.17 And this is that excellent knowledg preferred before sacrifice Hos. 6.6 in which consists our eternal life Ioh. 17.3 First therefore you must know God by an act of the understanding that is so conceive of him as himself in his word not in mens dreams hath pictured out himself unto you which is a spiritual and the only warrantable Image allowed by God This you must hang up not in your Hall or parlour but in that true Oratorie the Closet of your hearts There you shall â—ind him pencil'd 1. As he is simply in himself 2. Relatively to us In himself he is a Spirit Joh. 4.24 Incomprehensible glorious merciful gracious strong long-suffering pardoning sin and iniquitie c See Exo. 34.6 7. c. In relation to us our Creatour Isa. 64.8 our Redeemer Deut. 32.6 Psal. 19.14 our Lord Psal. 8.1 in whose service is all our happiness Psal. 144.18 our Portion and Inheritance Psal. 16.5 6. the strength of our heart our only and full comfort
prâ—rogatives are such as never eye saw ear heard or entred into the heart of man 1 Cor. 2.9 such as infinitely transcends our vastest thoughts therefore are they veiled under many similitudes and compared to those things which are most honourable and highest in the eyes of man They are Kings Rev. 1.6 and their Kingdom not fading but unshaken Heb. 12.28 not earthly but heavenly 2 Pet. 1.11 they have their sceptres Heb. 1.8 their Palaces Psal. 45.8 their thrones Rev. 3.21 their crowns 2 Tim. 4.8 God himself their diademe Isa. 28.5 they have their glory even the glory of God 1 Thes. 2.12 Christ himself their glory Luk. 2.32 and they the glory of Christ Isa. 46.13 This eminencie of Saints may be cleerly shewed in an evident demonstration For no creature can stand in competition with them but only other men and Angels For the first their eminencie will easily appear by comparison even in those things wherein men challenge precedencie before others Men are counted more honourable as they go before others in birth estate or end Look then first to that broad difference betwixt the birth of the spiritual and the carnal creature Flesh is born of flesh Joh. 3.3 The natural man is of earth earthy 1 Cor. 15.47 nay of hell and therefore hellish His Father in the flesh is a sinful man his spiritual Father those spiritual wickednesses even Satan Ioh. 8.44 But Spirit is born of Spirit The new man is not born of flesh and blood not of the will of man but of God Joh. 1.13 God his Father who hath begotten him 1 Pet. 1.3 God his Mother also who 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 conceiving hath brought himforth Jam. 1.18 In their generation or birth there is no comparison 2. For their estate what infinite disparitie 1. in life 2. In things belonging to life The life of Saints is the life of God Eph. 4.18 their nature the divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 the blessed Spirit the soul of this life which animates him Rom. 8.9 10. Carnal men have a filthy spirit informing and working in the children of disobedience Eph. 2.2 In the one God works all their works Isa. 26.12 will and deed Philip. 2.13 in the other Satan and Sin Things belonging to life are as the life temporal or spiritual The Saints spiritual portion in one word is God Christ his Bread and meat Joh. 6.35 55. he the portion of his cup Psal. 16.5 the cup of salvation Psal. 116.13 the drink indeed Joh. 6.55 1 Cor. 10.4 Christ his garment a most royal robe He puts on Christ Gal. 3.27 Christ his house he dwels in him 1 Joh. 4.13 he our everlasting habitation Psal. 90.1 Heaven or rather the God of Heaven his inheritance Psal. 16.5 how contrary is the other his portion for the present is nothing but sin his bread ashes and a deceitful heart Isa. 44.20 and his drink iniquity Job 15.16 and he drunk with it Isa. 29.9 10. his reckoning cup fire and brimstone Psal. 11.6 his garments cursing Psal. 109.18 and his inheritance hell-fire Matth. 25.41 But surely in temporal conveniences thâ—re the men of this world much exceed the other So indeed they boast but lye The little of the righteous is much better than the superfluitie of others Psal. 37.16 Prov. 16.8 The prosperitie of the wicked deadly Prov. 1 32. the troubles of the righteous wholsome Psal. 119.71 The one cursed in blessings the other blessed in curses In a word the one in his best and most comfortable estate a wâ—eful creature the other in his worst ever blessed Luk. 6.20 to 27. 3. For their ends the one shall flourish iâ— never ending peace the other is cut off for ever Psal. 37.37 38. Lastly it hath pleased the Lord of all creatures to prefer them even above the Angels First in our Creation we were made a little inferiour to them but as Princes prefer their Favourites by some honourable office above others who are more nobly descended so our Lord hath advanced us above them in setting the crown upon our heads crowning us with honour and glory and giving to us as his Viceroyes not to Angels dominion over the works of his hands Psal. 8.5 6. appointing even them to be ministring spirits for us who are heirs of salvation Heb. 1.14 our guards to defend us Psal. 34.7 our Guardians in all our ways to keep us Psal. 91.11 2. In the work of Redemption our nature assumed theirs refused Heb. 2.16 we râ—deâ—med they rejected And as our nature is infinitely exalted above the most glorious Angels in the person of Christ so by him many great Prerogatives granted to us who are his members whom he redeems with his blood nourishes with his flesh dwels in us by his Spirit and crowns with his glory Joh. 17.22 In a word Saints are the highest Favourites of the most Highest having fellowship and communion with God 1. Joh. 1.3 nay union with the Father and the Son one Spirit with Christ and one in them as they are one Joh. 17.21 Seeing then our Father is in Heaven our Hâ—ad in Heaven ouâ— life our Country and Portion in Heaven seeing our spirits were born in Heaven and our bodies look to Heaven let our treasure minds and conversation also be in Heaven So shall we even here on earth live in the Suburbs of Heaven and in due time being advanced to that glorious City the heavenly Ierusalem eternally reign with the King of Heaven Amen Amen Let me shut up all in that sweet Poem Boetius Libr. 5. Mâ—tr 5. I. Into what different moulds doth Gods wise hand Cast his wet clay and to their various â—orms Their divers postures fitts some sweep the sand Drawn out at length as tottering boats in storms They mount and â—all dragging their lazy trains They plow long â—urrowes on the dusty plains II. Some light as ayer mounted on liquid sky Spread to the gentle winds their featherd sails Swimming with plumed oâ—rs through Heavens fly Some shod with hoofs some frosted with sharp nails Through woods and forrests plains and mountains trace And set their prints upon th' earths scarr'd face III. Yet though their various shapes and gate betray How â—ar their natures differ each from other All meet in this All gaze upon the clay From which they spring and stâ—re upon their Mother Prest down with earthy Yoke their dullard sight Pores on dark shades they use not view the light IV. Man only rears aloâ—t his honour'd head His body stands and walks upright his eyes Transport his soul where it was highly bred To keep acquaintance with his neer Allies On earth his down-cast look he never places But when he stoops and losty head abases V. Iâ— then thou art not beast or earth if maâ— Thy body guides the soul thy eye the mind Thy flesh looks where it tends not wher't began Oh shall the Heaven-born soul forget his kind Shall heavenly minds mind earth while earthy eyes Eye Heaven soar up my soul transâ—end the skies Else while thy body lives thy spirit dies Books Printed for and Sold by Henry Mortlock at the sign of the White Hart in Westminster-Hall A Rational account of the grounds of Protestant Religion being a vindication of the Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterburys Relation of a conference c. from the pretended answer of T. C. Origines Sacrae or a Rational account of the grounds of Christian Faith as to the Truth and Divine Authority of the Scriptures and the Matters therein contained 4 0. Irenicum A weapon salve for the Churches wounds or the Divine right of Forms of Church government Examin'd and discussed 4 0. Six Sermâ—ns with a Discourse Annexed concerning the true Reason of the sufferings of Christ wherein Crellius his answer to Grotius is considered 8 0. large A Sermon preached before the King Ian. 30. all these by Edward Stilliâ—g fleet D. D. Knowledg and Practice or a plain discourse of the chief things necessary to be â—nown believed and practised in order to sâ—lvation by S. Câ—adoâ—k 4 0. The being and well being of a Christian in 3. Treatises The first setting forth the properties of the Righteous The 2. the Excellency of grace The 3. the nature and sweetness of fellowship with Christ by Edward Reyner late Minister at Lincoln published by his Son Iohn Reyner 8 0. The Triumph of Rome over Despised Protesâ—ants by Phil. Hall 8 0. The Morall Philosophy of the Sâ—oicks Translated out of French by Charles Cotton Esq. 8 0. A Word in Season or 3. great Duties of Christians in the worst of times viz. Abiding in Christ thirsting after his Ordinances and submission to his providences by I. C. D. D. To which is added by way of Appendix the Advice of some Ministers to their people for the Reviving of the power and practice of Godliness in their families 8 0. Propugnaculum Pietatis The Saints Ebenezer and Pillar of hope in God when they have none left in the creature or the Godly mans crutch or staff in times of sâ—dning disappointments sinking discouragements shaking desolations by F. E. 8 0. The voice of one crying in a wilderness or the whole business of a Christian both Antecedaneous to Concommitant of and Consequent upon a sore and heavy Visitation represented in several Sermons by S. S. a Servant of God in the Gospel of his Son 12 0. Immanuel or a Discovery of true Religion as it imports a living principle in the minds of men grounded upon Christs discourse with the Samaritaness John 4.14 being the Latter clause of the voice crying in a Wilderness or a Continuation of the Angelical Life by the same Author 12 0. Common Prayers in Welch fol. FINIS
refuse we to do or suffer that we may gain them we long we pine for them we ride we run for them sweat and toyl for them venter limb and life for them but no sooner we obtain but finding their emptiness our heart goes off from them to some other object at least nauseating what we possess we burn in desire of what we suppose is wanting It is with us in these adulterous lusts as with incestuous Amnon whose heart being inflamed with the beauty of Tamar before enjoying could think of no other heaven but her eyes and arms but in cooler blood he more loaths than formerly he loved as was not before so sick for her as after sick of her 2 Sam. 13. 5. Fifthly the Creatures were ever inferiour to us In our first Covenant they were given to us as servants and we to them as Lords Gen. 1.26 Psal. 8.6 In the secondâ— our dominion enlarged rather than any whit empaired All things are ours the world life deâ—th things present and to come all are ours 1 Cor. 3.21 22. And when the Lord of all the World in his wonderful love and special favour chose and espoused us to himself he endowed us with all his goods and gave all his servants to wait upon us in several offices some as Caterers to provide our diet some as Cooks to dress it some as Taylers Weavers to cloath us some as Physitians to cure us some as Musicians to refresh and delight us the very Heavens as Torch-bearers to light us yea even the most glorious Angels of Heaven as our Guard to secure us How then can the creature possibly advance us whose advancement is to serve us how should that put the highest excellency for so is blessedness upon us which is so far inferiour to us 6. Lastly the creature is made unto us as instruments and means of action and therefore in the abundance of it is not only burdensome but dangerous It is like the Spartan Iron-Money as much as would buy one horse would load three As a great sayl to a little boat in rough weather and so is either cumbersome and makes our way heavy or dangerous and unwarily sinks us in destruction Thus Hamans preferment advanced him to the Gallows Ahitophels wisdome Weaved a noose for his own Neck That Rulers wealth in his passage to Heaven loads and sinks him Mark 10. Nay in respect of blessedness they are so needless that we are never so blessed as when we have least of them and least need them It is our highest happiness in Heaven that we shall neither need nor possess food apparel wives husbands land money Sun Moon but God shall be all in all 1 Cor. 15.28 Rev. 22.5 Object But do not the creatures conferr something and help forward our happiness Who can at least comfortably be without them Answ. There is a possibility even in this life of consisting being and well-being without them Moses was never here more blessed than when enjoying the presence of God in the Mount he neither had or wanted food c. when the Apostles had nothing neither money shooes nor scrip they wanted nothing Luk. 22.35 Man lives not by bread but by every word of God a lesson long since taught Gods people when in the Wilderness they neither had nor wanted Corn Wine Oyle or any supply of cloathing c. Deut. 8.3 2. Though in this life we cannot in an ordinary course be without them yet do they not make up any part of our happiness seeing neither it nor any part of it consisteth either of this life or any thing belonging to it Blessed are they none more that dye in the Lord Rev. 14.13 3. Nothing in the Creature but only Gods word and blessing upon them is that which either fits them for us or us to them and so gives us some comfort from them as being all his servants Psal. 119.91 going and coming at his Word Luk. 7.8 They are all in his hand as instruments which he employeth to good or evil as he pleaseth The Assyrian was but the Axe or Staff in his hand to chastise his rebellious Subjects Isa. 10.5 15. when we have it it works not moves not but by his hand If he use not the Axe it cannot hew if he lift not up the staff it cannot stirr In a word it is with all Creatures even the greatest rebells as with that Balaam Numb 22.20 God may say Go but that which I say and will that shalt thou do And therefore they are all ready to say unto thee as that Prophet to Balak If thou wouldst give me thy house full of Gold and Silver I cannot go beyond the Word of the Lord to do either good or bad of mine own mind Numb 24.13 Thy meat will tell thee I cannot nourish thee thy cloaths we cannot warm thee if he command not When the Lord sayes to a Crown Go to Sauls head and from Saul to David it goeth When he adds Go to Ieroboam to Ahab c. fill them with trouble sweep them and all their posterity from the face of the earth as dung so it doth When he sayes Go to Solomon and girt him with power peace honour it fails not to do it When he sayes to the Quails Go to those murmurers cover their tables nay cover the ground two cubits high go and fill their mouths but not their bellies feed them not so it comes to pass Numb 11.31 32. And when he commands the Air neither sow nor Reap yet rain down bread upon my people and nourish them forty years in the Wilderness it executes his charge Seeing then the creature is full of nothing but of emptiness vanity and vexation unsatisfying of short continuance least esteemed where most enjoyed far beneath us and even needless yea in their abundance burthensome and dangerous it is impossible they should constitute any part of mans happiness Now Religion Reason nay even Sense will tell us All this is infallibly true and therefore will conclude that it is irreligious unreasonable sensless to rest or build upon the creature And therefore when in searching our hearts we find too much of this Harlotry in them thus let us correct and direct them I. Fond Soul I is this Thy way to bliss Grasp both the Indies let thy mighty hand The iron North and golden South command Transcend the Moon Fasten thy Throne Above the fixed stars above expressions Above thy â—hought enlarge thy vast poâ—sâ—ssionsâ— Fond soul all this Cannot make up thy bliss II. All these are vain Full but with pain All Creatures have their end to serve not bless thee As Servants they may help as Lords oppress thee They vex in gâ—tting Us'd lost with â—retting Can slaves advance shades â—â—ll can grief give rest That which was curs'd â—or thee can't make thee bleâ—â— They all are vain And bring not bliss but pain III. Fond Soul thy birth Is not of Earth Or Heav'n thou Earth and Heav'n it self survivâ—st Though born
bloody heart of his â—alicious Brother Gen. 33.4 In brief when â—â—ey were a few a very few in number and â—rangers when they went from one Nation to â—â—other People he suffered no man to do them â—rong yea he reproâ—ed Kings for their sakes â—sal 105.12 13 14. David was sometime 〈◊〉 the paws of Bears sometime in the jaws â—f Lions encounters Goliah but is still safe â—nder Gods hand 1 Sam. 17. Saul pursues â—im hunts him 1 Sam. 26.18 20. watches â—im at his house 1 Sam. 19.11 comâ—asseth him about 1 Sam. 23.26 surâ—rises him in a Cave 1 Sam. 24.3 but â—ill he is safe under Gods wings The whole â—ountrey opposes one poor Prophet Kings â—â—inces Priests People all fight against him â—ut all cannot prevail and what the reason â—am with thee saith the Lord to deliver thee â—er 1.18 19. They smite him put him in the stocks Jer. 20. they question him foâ— his lise Ier. 26. imprison him Ier. 32. search for him to kill him Ier. 36. fliâ—â— him down into a miery sinking and stinking Dungeon Ier. 38. but the Lord is witâ— him in the stocks in prison in the dungeon his enemies are destroyed and he delivered Saints may be stoned shipwrackt often iâ— stripes above measure in prisons frequent 〈◊〉 death oft every where in perils and yet safâ— joyful happy 2 Cor. 11.23 c. They maâ— be as safe in a Lions Den as in a Palacâ— Dan. 6. as cheerful in a burning Furnacâ— as in a Bed Dan. 3. The truth is we maâ— have many changes but he changes not anâ— therefore we are not consumed Mal. 3.6 And because where so many and so crafâ—â— Adversaries walk about to devour 1 Peâ—â— 5.8 and prying into all advantages waâ—â— upon all occasions to destroy us we havâ— need of a good watch to secure us thâ— Lord himself sets the watch Psal. 141 3â— nay vouchsafeth in his own person whâ— never slumbers nor sleeps to watch anâ— ward about us Psal. 121.3 4. and 〈◊〉 countermining all their underminings blowâ— up all their projects impregnably fences ouâ— hearts and keeps them in his peace whicâ— passeth understanding Phil. 4.6 7. Object But is this true with our eyeâ— we see them in this World subject not only to much evil but often to death it self Answ. 1. Know assuredly the promise is infallible and general No evil shall befall thee Psal. 91.10 All shall work together for good Rom. 8.28 2. Many things are called and counted evil by carnal men nay by Saints in their mistaking weakness which are good Christs departure in the flesh seemed a great misery to the Apostles but they were deceived Iohn 16.6 7. Even all Saints after their blubberd eyes are cleared can see good in affliction and Gods faithfulness in his chastisements where they feared his wrath and felt his displeasure Psal. 119.71 75. 3. Death is no evil where God hath given Christ to be our Life Death is ours 1 Cor. 3.22 the gate to eternal rest a sleep in the bosome of Christ 1 Thes. 4.14 desired by Saints in a godly manner 2 Cor. 5.2 4. Phil. 1.23 and envied us by wicked enemies Numb 23.10 Object 2. Nay they are not so fenced by their Shield but that often they receive grievous wounds of spirit so that they roar for very disquietness of heart and are led captive by enemies Psal. 38.5 8. Rom. 7.23 Answ. 1. There are two sorts of wounds some of friends some of enemies some killing some healing A Surgeon will wound and lanch â— sore nay a Mother These wounds are as that of Iason Pherâ—eus whose enemy intended to kill but cured him 2. The Lord our heavenly Physician even by these wounds draineth our surrounding corruptions and purgeth our deadly and hellish filthinesâ— Peter's fall broke the heart oâ— his self-conceit and the stiff neck of his pride but he lost not one Limb of the new man Therefore Christ called it Winnowing or sifting of Wheat Luk. 22.31 The Corn falls on the Floar but is cleansed from the chaff and dross and so made fit for use And it is much to be observed that none have been more cleansed than they who have most sinned 4. This Captivity is but aâ— Iabins oppression of Israel It forces to cry who shall deliver me Compare Iudg. 4.3 with Rom. 7.24 this cry affects the soul of our Saviour grieved for the misery of his Israel Judg. 10.16 so God arises scatters our enemies and we are more than Conquerours in him that loved us Rom. 8.37 2. Secondly As he is a full defence so is he an exceeding great reward exceeding indeed not only the possibility of our deserving but the uttermost reach of any created understanding For as his love is incomprehensible Eph. 3.19 so his greatness unsearchable Psal. 145.3 He is only good Matth. 9.17 abundant in goodness Exod. 34.6 For as he is the only Fountain distilling all good into all Creatures so is he an overflowing Ocean pouring out to men not in drops but streams his Rivers of living pleasures and goodness See Psal. 36.8 9. They are abundantly satisfied with the fatness of his house he makes them drink of the Rivers of his pleasures for with him is the Fountain of life and in his light we shall see light Hence it is that his Servants wrapt and even swallowed up in this torrent with admiration and exclamation testifie Oh how great beyond expression or comprehension is thy goodness to them that fear thee which thou hast wrought for them that trust in â—hee before the Sons of men Psal. 31.19 Where can we turn our selves but we shall hear â—very Creature ready to joyn in consort with â—he Saints and to sing Thou crownest the year â—ith goodness and thy steps drop fatness they â—rop upon the pastures of the Wilderness and â—he little hills rejoice on every side The â—astures are cloathed with flocks the Vallies â—re covered with Corn they shout for joy â—hey also sing Psal. 65.11 12 13. How â—â—numerable are the Creatures in the â—eaven Ayer Earth Water and every one â—f them proclaim his goodness being in their Creation Very Good Gen. 1.28 and daily by his good Providence feasted and filled with good Psal. 104.28 It is not in vain that Gods Spirit by the Psalmist compares our defence in God to a Shield our reward to the Sun Psal. 84.11 A Shield saves us by its own gashes we cannot be wounded till our shield be pierced He is afflicted in our affliction Isa. 63.9 when men tear the faithful as Psal. 35.15 they scratch his eyes Zech. 2.8 He is persecuted in his Members Act. 9.4 All the wrongs all the stripes scoffs derisions abuses fastened upon his people lite upon him For he is the shield that bears off all The Sun is the fountain of light and not the Ayer only and every sublunary creature but even those Luminaries of Heaven have no other Tapers but what they kindle at his fire How freely and plentifully doth that great Light
shed his beams not only through the skies and ayer but down to the earth and every earthly Creature It gilds every weed and dung-hill and though it lends so bountifully to all yet it is self still as full as ever Such a reward is our Lord unto us Seeing theâ— he is first infinitely great and all Nations nothing before him and to him less than nothing Isa. 40.17 and secondly infinitely and incomprehensibly good abundantly surrounding the most vast desires in his goodness commanding us to open our mouths wide that is to enlarge our hearts in thirsting our mouths in asking and promises to fill them Psal. 81.10 certainly they can want nothing â—o whom he is all things And this is it which draws out the hearts of his servants to all thankfull acknowledgement The Lord is my Shepheard I shall not want Surely mercy and goodness shall follow me all dayes of my life and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever Psal. 23. It is altogether impossible for any Creature to think that God can be any such thing which can possibly be better'd or excell'd by any thing as being a good without limits which the more we know and enjoy the more we esteem and affect It cannot therefore be denyed that the highest and only happiness of man consists in the getting and enjoying him Hearken then to that sweet invitation of that so often before mentioned Philosopher and Poet. Boetius Libr. 3. Metr 10. Come hither come poor Captives you whose minds â—ith dust cast in your eyes Lust cheating blinds â—nd to base earth with willing â—etters binds Come weary souls here reâ—t here quiet bide Come anchor here 's your Port here safely ride Your guilt in this close Sanctuary hide Nor Golden Tagus nor bright Hemus streams Nor India's sâ—lf whose womb Sols hotter beams Fill with rich seed red white green glittering gems No sparkling Pearls your quenched snuff can tine The more ye cleave to their deceitâ—ul shine The more y' are buried in their Dungeon mine Their glistering rayes which kindle fond desire Are earthly and beget but â—atuous fire Shine but in night they rise and set in mire But this Eternal Sun whose splendour bright Rules quickens all gives you both life and light The eye that wistly views with fixed sight Will swear the Starrs the Moon the Sun it self is night But you will say How shall we possibly meet God is in Heaven we on earth Eccles. 5.2 he of purer eyes than to behold evil thaâ— cannot look upon iniquity Hab. 1.13 We all an unclean thing and our righteousness a filthy rag Isa. 64.6 He higher than the Heavens Heb. 7.26 we as low as Hell Observe therefore CAP. VIII How we attain this Portion SUch is the high favour which we poor dust have found in the eyes of our glorious Creatour that he hath not only set us out our Portion in himself but tyed himself to us and us to himself in the sure bond of an everlasting Covenant in which he hath passed himself to us and purchast us to himself he ours as before and we his Portion Deut. 32.9 Zech. 2.12 He our King Hos. 13.10 we his Kingdom Exod. 19.5 6. He to us a Father 2 Cor. 6.18 in love and providence Hos. 14.4 Matth. 6.26 we to him Children in love and obedience Deut. 10.12 Ier. 7.28 This his Covenant he hath frequently enâ—grossed for us that we might have it ever in our eyes not only in his word Gen. 17.7 Ier. 31.31 c. but in our hearts also Ier. 31.33 As Ionathan because he delighted in David 1 Sam. 19.2 and loved him as his own Soul regarded not the disparity of their condition but divested himself of his Princely robes to adorn his servant and having given and tyed his heart to him before now gives his hand and binds himself to him in a sure knot of a friendly Covenant 1 Sam. 18.1 2 3. so our most gracious Lord having his delights with the Sons of men Prov. 8.31 loving us beyond knowledge Ephes. 3.19 so far descended in the depth of his love from the height of his Majesty that he even bound himself to the clay of his hands Perhaps the learned Heathen might have some dimm sight of this great Mystâ—rie and veiled it under the Fable of Pâ—gmalion who having framed a curious statue in the form of a Woman fell into love with it and when he had gotten it enlivened married it Love even desires unionâ— and communion with the beloved This incomprehensible goodness of God and great Mysterie of Godliness will be best opened unto us by way of Question and Answer Quest. 1. Hath God never made more Covenants with man than one Answ. God hath made divers Covenants as Gen. 9.9 c. but specially two the Old and New Jer. 31.31 or the first and second Covenant Heb. 8.7 Quest. 2. With whom did God make these Covenants Answ. With the two Adams the first with the first Adam and his seed the second with the second Adam and his seed the first made with a servant and therefore a Covenant of works in this tenure Do this and live Gal. 3.12 The second made with the Son and therefore a Covenant of Grace wherein God giveth what he asketh and worketh what he commandeth bids us Live and so gives us life Ezek. 16.6 commands his Covenant Psal. 111.9 and so writes it in our hearts Jer. 31.33 Thus our new Covenant is made first and immediately with Christ our Redeemer and mediately with us through him our Mediatour See Isa. 59.20 21. Gal. 3.16 Quest. 3. Was then that first Covenant broken Answ. By the first Adam it was utterly broken Gen. 3. and so by all mankind Ier. 31.32 And hence with the root dyed all the branches Rom. 5.12 And certainly never can we sufficiently admire or bless that miracle of Gods mercy in which after that by our treacherous revolture and rebellion we had broken Covenant and were utterly fallen into eternal death and misery he hath taken advantage by our breach of Covenant to make a better Covenant with us and by our sin and rebellion to glorifie his grace in doing us more good than ever that seeing we so waveringly fell in the first we mighâ— invincibly stand in the second Adam and having lost our selves and all our blessedness in the one we might regain and eternally reâ—ain iâ— in the other And hence the first is called the figure of the second Adam Rom. 5.14 because as the first was the Head and Root of our first Covenant in whom we were all blessed if he stood and cursed if he fell so the second is the Head of our second Covenant with whom because he cannot dye our liâ—e is hid up in God Col. 3.3 in whose eternal blessedness we are everlastingly blessed Quest. 4. What is our new Covenant and the matter of it Answ. In a word as Christ Iesus is the Head so is he also the matter of our Covenant For