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earth_n great_a part_n water_n 5,914 5 6.2806 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77854 VindiciƦ legis: or, A vindication of the morall law and the covenants, from the errours of papists, Arminians, Socinians, and more especially, Antinomians. In XXIX. lectures, preached at Laurence-Jury, London. / By Anthony Burgess, preacher of Gods Word. Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1646 (1646) Wing B5666; Thomason E357_3; ESTC R201144 253,466 294

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posterity_n in_o he_o although_o it_o may_v true_o be_v think_v that_o adam_n do_v know_v this_o precept_n to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o hereby_o his_o sin_n be_v make_v the_o more_o heinous_a in_o undo_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o thankful_a unto_o god_n that_o shall_v propagate_v such_o great_a mercy_n to_o he_o and_o he_o and_o also_o be_v make_v more_o vigilant_a against_o fall_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o covenant_n he_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o man_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n &_o make_v promise_n unto_o he_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o enter_v into_o a_o promise_n with_o man_n for_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o imperfection_n and_o hereby_o god_n may_v seem_v to_o lose_v his_o right_n that_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_n but_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v for_o if_o god_n can_v give_v good_a thing_n to_o man_n he_o may_v also_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o and_o therefore_o both_o to_o give_v and_o to_o promise_v to_o give_v be_v act_n of_o liberality_n and_o dominion_n and_o so_o not_o repugn_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v god_n by_o promise_v to_o give_v lose_v his_o dominion_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v by_o give_v it_o be_v true_a a_o promise_n do_v induce_v a_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o man_n it_o be_v with_o some_o imperfection_n but_o in_o god_n it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o hereby_o become_v oblige_v to_o we_o but_o to_o his_o own_o self_n so_o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o right_a of_o justice_n to_o the_o thing_n because_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o we_o but_o only_o god_n can_v deny_v himself_o nor_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v confident_a and_o so_o aquinas_n well_o deus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debtor_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la non_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la 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more_o confirm_v in_o our_o hope_n in_o he_o hence_o durand_n and_o ariminensis_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n promise_n do_v not_o induce_v a_o obligation_n but_o denote_v the_o disposition_n of_o god_n to_o give_v although_o their_o argument_n exclude_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n from_o god_n 4._o consider_v why_o god_n will_v deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o covenant_n way_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o mere_a absolute_a supreme_a way_n there_o may_v be_v these_o reason_n 1._o that_o god_n may_v hereby_o sweeten_v and_o endear_v himself_o to_o we_o for_o power_n god_n deal_v with_o man_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o of_o power_n whereas_o he_o may_v require_v all_o obedience_n from_o we_o and_o annihilate_v we_o at_o last_o or_o at_o least_o not_o vouchsafe_v heaven_n and_o everlasting_a happiness_n to_o show_v how_o good_a and_o love_a he_o be_v he_o will_v reward_v that_o most_o bountiful_o which_o be_v otherwise_o due_a to_o he_o for_o god_n do_v he_o 1._o to_o endear_v himself_o unto_o he_o not_o make_v man_n because_o he_o need_v he_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v object_n to_o who_o he_o will_v communicate_v his_o love_n thou_o need_v not_o my_o goodness_n or_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o thou_o say_v david_n it_o be_v augustine_n expression_n the_o earth_n do_v far_o otherwise_o dry_v up_o or_o swallow_v the_o water_n thirst_v for_o it_o than_o the_o sun_n beam_n which_o also_o consume_v the_o water_n the_o one_o do_v it_o indigentiâ_fw-la out_o of_o want_n the_o other_o potentiâ_fw-la out_o of_o power_n and_o strength_n so_o that_o adam_n can_v not_o but_o have_v thankful_a and_o love_a thought_n of_o god_n that_o will_v thus_o condescend_v 2._o another_o reason_n may_v be_v to_o incite_v and_o encourage_v adam_n the_o obedience_n 2._o to_o incite_v man_n to_o more_o obedience_n more_o to_o obedience_n for_o howsoever_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o adam_n or_o remissness_n yet_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v he_o in_o his_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o to_o do_v a_o duty_n because_o of_o a_o reward_n promise_v be_v not_o a_o slavish_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o do_v not_o god_n deal_v thus_o with_o adam_n if_o he_o will_v obey_v he_o shall_v live_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o must_v die_v will_v you_o say_v with_o the_o antinomian_a that_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v to_o make_v adam_n legal_a and_o one_o that_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n obey_v god_n out_o of_o love_n to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o god_n or_o equal_o with_o god_n this_o be_v unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o minus_n te_fw-la amat_fw-la qui_fw-la tecum_fw-la domine_fw-la aliquid_fw-la amat_fw-la 3._o that_o hereby_o adam_n obedience_n may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a and_o free_a 3._o to_o make_v this_o obedience_n more_o willing_a and_o free_a free_a a_o absolute_a law_n may_v seem_v to_o extort_v obedience_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v it_o to_o appear_v more_o free_a and_o willing_a as_o if_o adam_n will_v have_v obey_v though_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o 5._o consider_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v of_o work_n and_o not_o faith_n the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o adam_n be_v of_o work_n not_o of_o faith_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o adam_n believe_v and_o have_v life_n eternal_a but_o obey_v even_o perfect_a and_o entire_a obedience_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v faith_n of_o adherence_n and_o dependence_n upon_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n and_o word_n and_o this_o faith_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o sinful_a which_o justify_v faith_n do_v for_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n who_o in_o his_o temptation_n and_o trial_n do_v trust_v in_o god_n and_o what_o the_o old_a testament_n call_v trust_v the_o new_a call_v believe_v yea_o some_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n viz._n a_o dependence_n upon_o god_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v this_o faith_n therefore_o adam_n have_v but_o in_o that_o covenant_n it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o gracious_a act_n and_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n to_o receive_v and_o apply_v christ_n with_o we_o indeed_o there_o be_v justify_v faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o keep_v up_o a_o christian_n life_n as_o the_o naturalist_n say_v the_o calor_fw-la innatus_fw-la and_o humidum_fw-la radical_a do_v the_o natural_a life_n faith_n be_v like_o the_o calor_fw-la innatus_fw-la and_o repentance_n be_v like_o the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v if_o the_o innate_a heat_n devour_v too_o much_o the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o the_o radical_a moisture_n too_o much_o the_o heat_n there_o breed_v present_o disease_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o if_o believe_a make_v a_o man_n repent_v less_o or_o repent_v make_v a_o man_n believe_v the_o less_o this_o turn_v to_o a_o distemper_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o merit_n adam_n though_o in_o innocency_n can_v not_o merit_v that_o happiness_n which_o god_n will_v bestow_v upon_o he_o first_o because_o the_o enjoy_n of_o god_n in_o which_o adam_n happiness_n do_v consist_v be_v such_o a_o good_a as_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a good_a and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o we_o be_v finite_a and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o even_o then_o adam_n be_v not_o able_a to_o obey_v any_o command_n of_o god_n without_o the_o help_n of_o god_n
it_o that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n hence_o rev._n 4._o 5._o god_n be_v describe_v in_o his_o majesty_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o lightning_n with_o thunder_n proceed_v from_o he_o now_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o overcome_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o stout_a and_o in_o this_o nature_n we_o be_v still_o to_o suppose_v the_o law_n preach_v to_o we_o for_o howsoever_o all_o that_o terror_n be_v past_a yet_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o abide_v upon_o every_o man_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o corruption_n abide_v in_o he_o for_o what_o man_n be_v there_o who_o pride_n lukewarmnesse_n or_o any_o sinful_a corruption_n need_v not_o this_o awaken_n it_o be_v say_v exod._n 19_o 18._o god_n descend_v upon_o the_o mount_n sinai_n in_o a_o smoke_n of_o fire_n and_o a_o cloud_n all_o be_v to_o show_v the_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n of_o god_n as_o also_o his_o terror_n to_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v of_o great_a sweetness_n hence_o gal._n 4._o 24._o the_o apostle_n make_v this_o mount_n sinai_n to_o be_v agar_n generate_a to_o bondage_n this_o i_o say_v must_v be_v grant_v if_o you_o speak_v comparative_o with_o gospel-dispensation_n but_o yet_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v of_o this_o resolute_o in_o itself_o as_o a_o great_a mercy_n psal_n 50._o 2._o out_o of_o zion_n the_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n god_n have_v shine_v and_o the_o fire_n about_o he_o do_v signify_v his_o glorious_a splendour_n as_o also_o his_o power_n to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n and_o consume_v they_o so_o psal_n 96._o all_o the_o earth_n be_v bid_v to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n reign_v which_o be_v describe_v by_o his_o solemn_a give_v of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o rejoice_v at_o yea_o ver_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v apply_v to_o christ_n heb._n 7._o though_o the_o apostle_n follow_v the_o septuagint_n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v these_o thing_n absolute_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o mercy_n yea_o and_o apply_v to_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o wonderful_a mercy_n to_o they_o that_o god_n do_v thus_o familiar_o reveal_v himself_o to_o they_o deut._n 4._o 7._o and_o deut._n 5._o 4_o yea_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n deliver_v this_o law_n to_o moses_n and_o speak_v familiar_o with_o he_o but_o especial_o see_v deut._n 33._o 3._o where_o the_o word_n love_v signify_v embrace_v by_o way_n of_o protection_n in_o the_o bosom_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v with_o fiery_a tongue_n and_o a_o mighty_a rush_a wind_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n 3._o god_n immediate_a writing_n of_o these_o with_o his_o own_o finger_n in_o table_n god_n 3._o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o god_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n to_o denote_v the_o dignity_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o what_o mean_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n of_o stone_n exod._n 31._o 18._o which_o honour_n be_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o the_o other_o law_n now_o by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n howsoever_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v understand_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_z because_o the_o finger_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n with_o the_o body_n infer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o god_n yet_o this_o conceit_n be_v not_o solid_a yet_o luke_n 11._o 20._o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n be_v matth._n 12._o 28._o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n we_o must_v therefore_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o power_n and_o operation_n of_o god_n who_o cause_v those_o word_n to_o be_v write_v there_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o this_o be_v write_v be_v say_v to_o be_v table_n of_o stone_n the_o rabbin_n conceit_n say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o one_o table_n which_o sometime_o do_v appear_v as_o one_o sometime_o as_o two_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o confute_v that_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o make_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o god_n upon_o table_n of_o stone_n to_o show_v the_o perpetuity_n and_o stability_n of_o it_o and_o howsoever_o this_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o establish_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o law_n against_o any_o antinomian_a yet_o it_o may_v prevail_v with_o any_o reasonable_a man_n hence_o lawgiver_n that_o have_v labour_v the_o stability_n of_o their_o law_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n or_o a_o marble_n so_o pliny_n lib._n 39_o ca._n 9_o 14._o job_n 19_o 14._o speak_v of_o brassy_a table_n ad_fw-la perpetuitatem_fw-la monimentorum_fw-la and_o plato_n as_o rhodoginus_n report_v lib._n 25._o cap._n 2._o thought_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la cupressinis_fw-la quod_fw-la futuras_fw-la putabat_fw-la aterniores_fw-la quàm_fw-la aereas_fw-la it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v also_o a_o mystical_a signification_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o the_o apostle_n allude_v to_o it_o that_o hereby_o be_v signify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o jew_n heart_n which_o can_v not_o easy_o receive_v that_o impression_n of_o the_o law_n hence_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v by_o grace_n wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o god_n do_v not_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n even_o then_o write_v his_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n therefore_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n mention_v by_o jeremiah_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v exclusive_o as_o if_o god_n do_v not_o at_o all_o write_v his_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o comparative_o 4._o the_o sad_a break_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o it_o 4._o the_o israelite_n notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o law_n be_v with_o power_n and_o majesty_n quick_o break_v it_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n be_v immediate_o break_v so_o this_o law_n give_v in_o such_o a_o powerful_a manner_n to_o keep_v the_o israelite_n in_o a_o holy_a fear_n and_o reverence_n yet_o how_o soon_o be_v it_o forget_v by_o they_o for_o upon_o moses_n his_o delay_n they_o present_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n some_o think_v they_o think_v moses_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v some_o visible_a god_n among_o they_o as_o the_o egyptian_n have_v and_o because_o they_o worship_v apis_n a_o ox_n hence_o they_o make_v a_o calf_n wherein_o their_o wickedness_n be_v exceed_v great_a though_o against_o the_o truth_n some_o rabbin_n excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v immediate_o upon_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v obedience_n fall_v into_o this_o sin_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o worship_v it_o and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o the_o benefit_n they_o enjoy_v unto_o this_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o think_v this_o a_o god_n but_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o this_o and_o this_o confute_v all_o those_o distinction_n that_o idolater_n use_v especial_o papist_n about_o their_o false_a worship_n we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v our_o own_o heart_n but_o the_o word_n as_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n live_v by_o fetch_v nourishment_n by_o the_o navel_n only_o from_o the_o mother_n so_o do_v the_o church_n by_o fetch_v instruction_n and_o direction_n from_o christ_n 5._o the_o time_n of_o moses_n his_o abode_n on_o the_o mount_n this_o also_o be_v observable_a law_n 5._o moses_n his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n procure_v authority_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o story_n for_o hereby_o god_n do_v not_o only_o procure_v great_a ground_n of_o authority_n for_o moses_n among_o the_o people_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o compare_n the_o time_n of_o give_v the_o law_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o gospel_n make_v the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o fifty_o day_n of_o their_o egress_n out_o of_o egypt_n call_v pentecost_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n thus_o also_o they_o compare_v moses_n forty_o day_n upon_o the_o mount_n with_o our_o saviour_n forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o be_v tempt_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o miraculous_a preservation_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v but_o this_o example_n of_o