Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	great_a	part_n	water_n	5,914	5	6.2806	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

of_o whirlwind_n 297_o of_o the_o rainbow_n 298_o of_o noise_n and_o stillness_n in_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n id_fw-la of_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o the_o air_n id_fw-la of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermometry_n 299_o of_o the_o baroscope_n 301_o sect._n 2._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n 302_o of_o the_o earth_n id_fw-la of_o the_o water_n id_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n 303_o of_o beef_n or_o kine_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o kid_n id_fw-la of_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o cat_n id_fw-la of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n 304_o sect._n 4._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n id_fw-la of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la of_o land-fowl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o heron_n id_fw-la of_o the_o kite_n 305_o of_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la of_o sparrow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o jay_n id_fw-la of_o bat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o owl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o woodlark_n id_fw-la of_o the_o swallow_n id_fw-la of_o the_o cock_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fish_n and_o infect_v it_o of_o sea-fish_n id_fw-la of_o freshwater_n fish_n id_fw-la of_o frog_n id_fw-la of_o snake_n id_fw-la of_o aunt_n id_fw-la of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o gnat_n fly_n and_o flea_n id_fw-la of_o spider_n 306_o of_o chaffer_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o promiscuous_a observation_n prognostic_n id_fw-la of_o tree_n and_o vegetable_n it_o of_o fire_n id_fw-la sign_n of_o rain_n 307_o sign_n of_o snow_n id_fw-la chap._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n 312_o chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n have_v be_v not_o undeserved_o esteem_v be_v what_o agriculture_n be_v a_o science_n that_o principal_o teach_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o of_o the_o several_a soil_n earth_n and_n place_n as_o of_o the_o several_a production_n or_o creature_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n that_o either_o natural_o proceed_v or_o be_v artificial_o produce_v from_o or_o else_o maintain_v by_o the_o earth_n agricultura_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la docens_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la agro_n serunda_fw-la &_o faciunda_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la maximos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la proventus_fw-la ferat_fw-la say_v varro_n the_o judicious_a and_o understanding_n husbandman_n must_v first_o consider_v labour_n of_o the_o subject_a whereon_o the_o husband_n man_n bestow_v his_o labour_n the_o subject_a whereon_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n cost_n and_o labour_n viz._n the_o earth_n or_o ground_n which_o we_o usual_o term_v either_o meadow_n arable_a pasture_n woodland_n orchard_n or_o garden-ground_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a or_o profitable_a for_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n or_o for_o wood_n which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v natural_o produce_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o with_o what_o particular_a species_n of_o grain_n pulse_n tree_n fruit_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o with_o what_o beast_n fowl_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o stock_n his_o farm_n or_o other_o land_n also_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n of_o tilling_n improve_n propagate_a plant_v and_o manure_v all_o such_o meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n pasture-land_n wood_n orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o improvement_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_n of_o the_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a husbandman_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a way_n and_o method_n of_o agriculture_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o ensue_a work_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unveil_v the_o secret_a mystery_n as_o they_o be_v common_o esteem_v of_o the_o production_n and_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a method_n not_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o husbandman_n who_o this_o treatise_n do_v principal_o concern_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o a_o gate_n be_v open_v to_o propagate_v maturate_n or_o advance_v the_o growth_n or_o worth_n of_o any_o tree_n plant_n grain_n fruit_n or_o herb_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n nature_n admit_v of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n that_o afford_v unto_o we_o the_o substance_n not_o only_o mercury_n of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n of_o ourselves_o but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n sublunary_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o ethereal_a as_o it_o be_v divinioris_fw-la aurae_fw-la particula_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a willis_n term_n it_o which_o the_o original_a fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n or_o father_n of_o nature_n have_v place_v in_o this_o world_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n of_o every_o thing_n this_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o incessant_o administer_v unto_o every_o animal_n its_o generation_n life_n growth_n and_o motion_n to_o every_o vegetable_a its_o original_a and_o vegetation_n it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n whereof_o the_o matter_n substance_n or_o body_n of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v form_v or_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o operator_n or_o workman_n that_o transmute_v by_o its_o active_a heat_n the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n into_o those_o variety_n of_o object_n we_o daily_o behold_v or_o enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o different_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la wherein_o it_o operate_v it_o continual_o perspire_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_n part_n the_o only_a treasure_n the_o husbandman_n seek_v for_o as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a artist_n mechanical_o prove_v by_o receive_v the_o same_o between_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o a_o alembick_a head_n where_o it_o have_v condense_v and_o copious_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n then_o more_o liberal_o afford_v it_o than_o in_o the_o winter-season_n which_o spiritual_a liquor_n so_o receive_v be_v not_o a_o treasure_n to_o be_v slight_v or_o neglect_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n as_o the_o same_o artist_n affirm_v that_o have_v place_v the_o same_o under_o a_o melon-glass_n near_o some_o vegetable_a it_o be_v thereby_o whole_o attract_v external_o and_o convert_v into_o that_o vegetable_a they_o conclude_v also_o the_o same_o to_o be_v that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la sumptu_fw-la labour_v &_o molestia_fw-la reperta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la capere_fw-la te_fw-la oportet_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o liquor_n undoubted_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o effect_n in_o advance_v and_o maturate_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o more_o excellent_a flower_n or_o curiosity_n be_v irrigate_v therewith_o it_o be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n by_o such_o that_o think_v not_o a_o little_a time_n and_o labour_n lose_v to_o scrutine_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n but_o whether_o we_o obtain_v it_o single_o or_o simple_o or_o not_o this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o place_v the_o more_o natural_a receptacle_n the_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v it_o we_o transmute_v into_o such_o form_n and_o substance_n as_o be_v most_o desire_a and_o necessary_a although_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n be_v that_o active_a and_o move_a sulphur_n of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n part_n and_o that_o principal_o appear_v in_o the_o generation_n or_o conception_n of_o any_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n and_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o fly_v in_o the_o separation_n or_o dissolution_n of_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o imbecile_v and_o defective_a without_o that_o most_o excellent_a rich_a and_o sulphureous_a principle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o learned_a willis_n be_v fermentatione_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n of_o a_o little_o thick_a consistence_n than_o the_o spirit_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o active_a for_o when_o any_o mixture_n or_o compound_n be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n first_o fly_v then_o follow_v after_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n the_o temperature_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n consistence_n and_o curious_a texture_n thereof_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o sulphur_n from_o hence_o every_o plant_n fruit_n and_o flower_n receive_v those_o infinite_a variety_n of_o form_n colour_n gust_n odour_n signature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a medium_fw-la to_o unite_v the_o more_o

volatile_a mercury_n or_o spirit_n to_o the_o more_o fix_a salt_n spiritus_fw-la mediante_fw-la anima_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la &_o ligatur_fw-la &_o fit_a unum_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n say_v the_o philosopher_n this_o sulphur_n or_o oily_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v in_o vegetable_n by_o the_o more_o curious_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a mercury_n or_o aqueous_a spirit_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o discernible_a yet_o in_o every_o plant_n more_o and_o more_o maturate_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o sun_n influence_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v more_o or_o less_o incline_v to_o this_o principle_n this_o be_v also_o that_o which_o give_v to_o our_o hot_a and_o stink_a dung_n soil_n or_o manure_n the_o oleaginous_a pinguidity_n and_o fertility_n and_o which_o beget_v that_o fiery_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n as_o hay_n corn_n etc._n etc._n lay_v on_o heap_n not_o thorough_o dry_a not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o individual_n but_o also_o the_o propagation_n fermentatione_n of_o the_o universal_a salt_n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v much_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n the_o fertility_n of_o land_n the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o the_o fruitful_a foetation_n and_o progeny_n of_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o their_o saline_n seed_n this_o salt_n obscure_o pass_v with_o the_o mercurial_a spirit_n and_o the_o sulphur_n and_o be_v associate_v therewith_o where_o ever_o that_o pass_v and_o where_o it_o find_v a_o convenient_a receptable_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o either_o the_o sulphur_n or_o spirit_n the_o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v to_o every_o creature_n a_o substance_n or_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o spirit_n nor_o sulphur_n can_v be_v reduce_v or_o coagulate_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n sal_fw-la autem_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la it_o be_v volatile_a when_o carry_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n by_o the_o natural_a fire_n or_o motion_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n by_o artificial_a fire_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ash_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n distil_v or_o burn_v much_o also_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a part_n be_v coagulate_v by_o or_o transmute_v into_o the_o saline_n by_o natural_a or_o artificial_a heat_n or_o warmth_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o more_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a or_o direct_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o contain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o aqueous_a or_o phlegmatic_a part_n but_o the_o maturation_n transmutation_n or_o fixation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a spiritual_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n into_o the_o more_o saline_n or_o fix_v for_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n the_o land_n itself_o also_o be_v more_o fertile_a through_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o this_o vegetating_a salt_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la find_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o hoary_a frost_n when_o the_o region_n near_o than_o pole_n have_v not_o those_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o salt_n the_o most_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v these_o philosophical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o vegetable_n of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n and_o apart_o very_a necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o operate_v in_o the_o more-secret_a mystical_a and_o mechanic_n indagation_n of_o nature_n and_o discourse_v only_o of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n which_o daily_o and_o every_o moment_n perspire_v and_o proceed_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o salt_n in_o one_o body_n unite_v and_o without_o art_n indivisible_a yet_o some_o one_o part_n or_o principle_n abound_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o water_n contain_v more_o of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o aqueous_a part_n several_a fruit_n plant_n flower_n and_o soil_n more_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o bark_n of_o tree_n blood_n of_o animal_n and_o several_a mineral_n more_o of_o the_o saline_n and_o wheresoever_o these_o principle_n be_v most_o equal_o temper_v or_o mix_v there_o be_v most_o of_o fertility_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o several_a nature_n temper_n and_o quality_n of_o place_n for_o the_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o or_o either_o of_o these_o principle_n do_v overmuch_o abound_v vegetable_n be_v not_o produce_v as_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o abound_v where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v fertile_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o vegetation_n unless_o they_o be_v either_o conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o substance_n or_o matter_n or_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n maturate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n into_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n then_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o yield_v natural_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o although_o several_a plant_n set_v in_o water_n only_o do_v emit_v fibrous_a root_n and_o flourish_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o mere_o a_o attraction_n of_o the_o most_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n to_o its_o own_o relief_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o better_a thrive_a if_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v at_o best_a this_o nourishment_n be_v but_o weak_a have_v so_o little_a of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n as_o the_o withy_n poplar_n and_o other_o aquatic_a plant_n demonstrate_v therefore_o out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o water_n only_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o material_a or_o effectual_a increase_n of_o vegetable_n other_o than_o that_o be_v natural_o aquatic_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o superaboundant_a spirit_n or_o moisture_n therefore_o vain_a be_v the_o new_a receive_v opinion_n that_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o water_n only_o but_o our_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la although_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n yet_o it_o contain_v actual_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n and_o the_o more_o any_o substance_n or_o matter_n be_v impregnate_v or_o irrigate_v therewith_o the_o more_o prone_a or_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o vegetation_n as_o rain-water_n be_v animate_v with_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a exhalation_n or_o fume_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o coagulate_v and_o detain_v be_v more_o prone_a to_o vegetation_n than_o any_o other_o water_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o plant_n water_v therewith_o and_o by_o its_o sudden_a generation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o springtime_n than_o the_o earth_n more_o copious_o breathe_v forth_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o return_v again_o do_v by_o the_o vivify_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n easy_o transcend_v into_o another_o species_n how_o soon_o will_v horsehair_n receive_v life_n lie_v in_o rain-water_n but_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o springtime_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v many_o in_o the_o highway_n after_o rain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o nimble_a and_o quick_a that_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v their_o shape_n of_o a_o horsehair_n this_o be_v worthy_a our_o further_a enquiry_n to_o what_o period_n this_o may_v be_v advance_v it_o may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o index_n to_o point_n at_o several_a other_o excellent_a discovery_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n of_o itself_o capable_a abound_v where_o fume_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v of_o yield_v vegetable_n be_v of_o too_o hot_a and_o pinguid_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n and_o especial_o of_o volatiles_fw-la that_o eject_v no_o urine_n whereby_o the_o more_o fiery_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilute_v contain_v much_o of_o that_o pinguidity_n produce_v no_o vegetable_n of_o itself_o unless_o commix_v or_o allay_v with_o some_o other_o matter_n abound_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n or_o that_o it_o lose_v it_o be_v too_o fiery_a or_o destructive_a nature_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n until_o it_o be_v evaporate_v then_o will_v it_o emit_v several_a vegetable_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n also_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n

or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a

defence_n against_o bee_n 182_o to_o cure_v the_o sting_n of_o a_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o bee_n work_v it_o the_o number_n of_o bee_n 183_o of_o the_o bee_n enemy_n id_fw-la remove_v of_o bee_n 184_o feed_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la a_o experiment_n for_o improve_n of_o bee_n 185_o a_o singular_a observation_n concern_v the_o food_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la drive_v of_o bee_n 186_o exsection_n or_o gelding_n of_o combs_n id_fw-la of_o the_o generation_n of_o bee_n 188_o the_o make_n of_o metheglin_n id_fw-la 2._o of_o silk_n worm_n 190_o their_o food_n id_fw-la time_n and_o manner_n of_o hatch_n silkworm_n egg_n id_fw-la their_o sickness_n id_fw-la their_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v 191_o their_a spin_v it_o their_o breed_n it_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o silk_n 192_o chap._n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_v external_a injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o 193_o sect._n 1._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o air_n id_fw-la great_a heat_n or_o drought_n id_fw-la remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n 195_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n 196_o great_a cold_a and_o frost_n 197_o much_o rain_n 200_o high_a wind_n id_fw-la thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n 201_o mildew_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n 203_o much_o water_n offend_v id_fw-la overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n id_fw-la land-flood_n id_fw-la standing-water_n 204_o stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n 205_o weed_n 206_o blight_n and_o smut_n 207_o sect._n 3_o from_o several_a beast_n 208_o fox_n id_fw-la otter_n id_fw-la coney_n hare_n 209_o poll-cat_n weasel_n and_o stotes_n id_fw-la mole_n or_o want_v it_o mouse_n or_o rat_n 210_o sect._n 4._o from_o fowl_n 211_o kite_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la crow_n raven_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la pigeon_n 212_o jay_n 213_o bullfinche_n id_fw-la goldfinch_n 214_o sparrow_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o infect_v and_o creep_a thing_n offend_v it_o frog_n and_o toad_n id_fw-la snail_n and_o worm_n id_fw-la gnat_n and_o fly_n 215_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n id_fw-la caterpillar_n 216_o earwig_n id_fw-la louse_n id_fw-la aunt_n id_fw-la to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n id_fw-la snake_n and_o adder_n 217_o to_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o adder_n or_o bite_v of_o snake_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n 217_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n id_fw-la of_o the_o murrain_n 218_o of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n id_fw-la a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o rot_v in_o sheep_n 219_o another_o for_o the_o measles_n in_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n 220_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n 223_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n id_fw-la double-wheeled-plough_n 224_o turn-wr_a plough_n id_fw-la single-wheeled-plough_n id_fw-la plain_a plough_n id_fw-la double_o plough_v id_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o double_a plough_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o plough_n 225_o good_a property_n of_o the_o plough_n id_fw-la error_n of_o the_o plough_n id_fw-la a_o turf_n plough_v it_o sect._n 2._o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n 226_o new_a sort_n of_o cart_n id_fw-la wagon_n with_o sail_n 227_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o instrument_n use_v in_o dig_v id_fw-la of_o the_o trenching-plough_n id_fw-la of_o spade_n id_fw-la turfing-spade_n id_fw-la trenching-spade_n id_fw-la common_a spade_n id_fw-la the_o how_o 228_o other_o instrument_n use_v in_o dig_v etc._n etc._n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o other_o various_a instrument_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n 229_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n 230_o secure_a and_o cheap_a way_n of_o build_v a_o house_n 231_o best_n cover_v for_o a_o house_n 232_o of_o tile_n brick_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la of_o build_v of_o stone_n or_o brick-wall_n 233_o of_o mortar_n id_fw-la of_o timber_n 234_o of_o mill_n id_fw-la chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v 236_o sect._n 1._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_a id_fw-la of_o fowl_v the_o nature_n of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la the_o haunt_v of_o waterfowl_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n 237_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o the_o take_n small_a waterfowl_n with_o net_n 238_o sect._n 4._o of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o make_v bird-lime_n id_fw-la of_o the_o several_a use_n of_o it_o 139_o of_o the_o take_n small_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n 240_o sect._n 5._o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o spring_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o kill_a fowl_n with_o the_o fowling-piece_n 241_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o gunpowder_n id_fw-la the_o way_n to_o make_v shoot_v id_fw-la of_o the_o stalking-horse_n 242_o of_o the_o artificial_a stalking-horse_n 243_o artificial_a tree_n id_fw-la a_o digression_n concern_v decoy-pond_n it_o of_o the_o take_a wilde-duck_n egg_n 244_o sect._n 7._o of_o take_v land-fowl_n id_fw-la the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o id_fw-la of_o take_v fowl_n by_o day-net_n id_fw-la of_o take_v lark_n by_o day-net_n id_fw-la of_o stale_n 245_o another_o way_n to_o take_v lark_n by_o a_o daynet_n call_v dare_v of_o lark_n id_fw-la to_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o low-bell_n id_fw-la to_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o trammel_v only_o 246_o to_o take_v bird_n by_o batt-fowling_a id_fw-la to_o take_v small_a bird_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la to_o take_v fieldfare_n or_o bow-thrush_n 247_o sect._n 8._o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la to_o take_v land-fowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o bait_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o take_v some_o sort_n of_o fowl_n id_fw-la to_o take_v the_o pheasant_n with_o net_n id_fw-la to_o drive_v young_a pheasant_n 248_o to_o take_v pheasant_n with_o lime-twig_n id_fw-la to_o perch_v pheasant_n id_fw-la to_o take_v partridge_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o trammel-net_n 249_o to_o take_v they_o with_o a_o setting-dog_n id_fw-la to_o drive_v partridge_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o with_o bird-lime_n id_fw-la to_o take_v woodcock_n id_fw-la to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o cock-road_n id_fw-la of_o fish_v 250_o sect._n 1._o of_o take_v fish_n by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la to_o fish_v with_o net_n id_fw-la with_o the_o trammel_v or_o sieve_n id_fw-la with_o the_o casting-net_n 251_o with_o the_o shore-net_n or_o pot-net_n id_fw-la with_o fish-pot_n id_fw-la with_o wear_v it_o with_o hawk_n 252_o the_o way_n of_o make_v a_o piscary_n id_fw-la a_o hawk-net_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o angle_a 253_o observation_n in_o angle_a id_fw-la season_n for_o angle_a 254_o season_n not_o to_o angle_v in_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n &_o trout_n 255_o sect._n 4._o of_o angle_a for_o pike_n and_o perch_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o angle_a for_o standing-water_n or_o pond-fish_n 256_o for_o the_o carp_n id_fw-la for_o the_o tench_n id_fw-la for_o the_o dace_n 257_o for_o the_o roach_n id_fw-la for_o the_o bream_n id_fw-la take_v of_o eel_n id_fw-la by_o angle_n id_fw-la with_o bank-hook_n id_fw-la by_o sniggle_v it_o by_o bobbing_n 258_o sect._n 6._o of_o angle_a for_o the_o barbel_n grailing_n umber_n chevin_n and_o chubb_n id_fw-la of_o cormorant_n fish_v 259_o chap._n xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n 261_o in_o january_n 265_o february_n 267_o march_n 269_o april_n 271_o may_n 273_o june_n 275_o july_n 277_o august_n 279_o september_n 281_o october_n 283_o november_n 285_o december_n 287_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n 289_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n meteor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o 290_o of_o the_o motion_n colour_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n id_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n id_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n 292_o of_o the_o other_o erratic_o or_o planet_n id_fw-la of_o comet_n or_o blazing-star_n 293_o of_o the_o shoot_n of_o star_n 294_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n id_fw-la of_o fire_n or_o other_o casual_a appearance_n id_fw-la of_o the_o cloud_n 295_o of_o mist_n and_o fog_n id_fw-la of_o wind_n 296_o

of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a improvement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o for_o mundi_fw-la continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la tree_n also_o affirm_v that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v enrich_v the_o most_o barren_a sand_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o manure_n in_o case_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a quality_n for_o than_o will_v it_o natural_o attract_v the_o other_o principle_n continual_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o immediate_o qualify_v itself_o for_o vegetation_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o field-land_n of_o about_o three_o acre_n denshire_v or_o burn-beaten_a in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n of_o itself_o natural_o barren_a and_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o spread_v the_o ash_n wherein_o be_v the_o fertile_a salt_n deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a sterile_a quality_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v very_o shallow_a and_o barley_n sow_o therein_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o very_a ash_n as_o it_o be_v no_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cut_v the_o turf_n yet_o in_o thirty_o and_o six_o hour_n be_v the_o barley_n shoot_v forth_o and_o the_o ground_n colour_v green_a therewith_o this_o salt_n attract_v and_o condense_v the_o ever-breathing_a spirit_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o wall_n and_o building_n where_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n yea_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v remote_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o any_o other_o nourishment_n than_o what_o that_o fertile_a salt_n attract_v and_o condense_n as_o before_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v purge_v of_o its_o corrosive_n and_o sterile_a nature_n by_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lime_n for_o all_o chemist_n know_v that_o no_o salt_n more_o easy_o dissolve_v per_fw-la deliquum_fw-la than_o those_o that_o be_v most_o calcine_v the_o salt_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o its_o fertile_a nature_n be_v order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v drain_v excel_v in_o fertility_n and_o many_o place_n be_v irrigate_v with_o the_o sea-water_n yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n corn_n also_o therewith_o imbibe_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o countryman_n that_o casual_o let_v his_o seed-corn_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o corn_n flourish_v on_o the_o very_a rock_n that_o be_v bedew_v with_o the_o salt-water_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v only_a salt_n coagulate_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o dissolve_v from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o principle_n equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o

prove_v so_o well_o and_o tree_n have_v stone_n lay_v on_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n of_o they_o have_v prosper_v wonderful_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o the_o learned_a virgil_n hint_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n jamque_fw-la reperti_fw-la qui_fw-la saxo_n super_fw-la atque_fw-la ingentis_fw-la pondere_fw-la testae_fw-la vrgerent_n in_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o superficial_a glide_v water_v thereof_o do_v infinite_o advance_v its_o fertility_n and_o accelerate_v its_o growth_n or_o vegetation_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o water_n although_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o some_o water_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o that_o universal_a subject_n but_o by_o its_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o subject_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o warmth_n and_o early_o spring_v of_o such_o meadow_n where_o the_o water_n thin_o and_o superficial_o move_v over_o it_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a water_n stand_v and_o submerge_v such_o meadow_n and_o lie_v and_o soak_v long_o under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n impede_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o make_v the_o ground_n more_o sterile_a and_o backward_o in_o its_o growth_n or_o spring_v that_o this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la have_v in_o it_o a_o sensible_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o fertility_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o spring_n in_o great_a frost_n when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o spring_n flow_v be_v warm_a on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pore_n be_v open_a and_o this_o spirit_n waste_v and_o transform_v into_o vegetable_n animal_n etc._n etc._n and_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v the_o body_n internal_o cold_a as_o we_o sensible_o perceive_v by_o the_o water_n in_o well_n in_o summertime_n this_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v that_o which_o in_o some_o place_n perspire_v more_o free_o than_o in_o other_o and_o cause_v that_o different_a verdant_a colour_n of_o the_o grass_n in_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n where_o the_o countrypeople_n fancy_v the_o fairy_n dance_v the_o more_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n or_o part_n be_v concoct_v or_o exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a be_v this_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o condensation_n in_o the_o air_n into_o mildew_n which_o after_o a_o more_o glutinous_a manner_n than_o other_o rain_n or_o dews_n be_v by_o the_o cool_a air_n condense_v into_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a matter_n part_v thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o close_a and_o glazie_a leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o suchlike_a tree_n be_v collect_v and_o with_o very_o little_a art_n transform_v by_o the_o industrious_a bee_n into_o that_o noble_a substance_n honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o fall_v on_o the_o young_a ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o spring_a hop_n where_o suffer_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o congelation_n impede_v their_o growth_n unless_o a_o timely_a shower_n wash_v it_o off_o it_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n tinge_v the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o some_o tree_n in_o spot_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o it_o usual_o coagulate_v in_o some_o place_n into_o mushroom_n which_o be_v mere_o form_v and_o make_v up_o of_o this_o subject_a undigested_a and_o perspire_v forth_o in_o such_o place_n in_o great_a plenty_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o mushroom_n near_o a_o ell_n in_o compass_n of_o less_o than_o two_o day_n growth_n the_o owner_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o grow_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o one_o night_n only_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o cool_a morning_n condense_v into_o small_a line_n like_v unto_o spiders-web_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o on_o the_o low_a and_o rich_a land_n this_o be_v that_o viscous_a vapour_n that_o be_v concoct_v and_o digest_v long_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o be_v condense_v at_o length_n into_o that_o sulphurous_a and_o saline_n matter_n and_o which_o by_o its_o combat_n in_o the_o air_n occasion_n those_o igneal_a flame_n and_o clap_v of_o thunder_n which_o more_o frequent_o happen_v at_o such_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o such_o climate_n when_o and_o where_o this_o more_o concoct_v vapour_n abound_v and_o less_o in_o the_o cold_a climate_n and_o season_n where_o it_o be_v more_o aqueous_a this_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n the_o countryman_n be_v to_o preserve_v much_o more_o than_o the_o soil_n and_o dung_n and_o suchlike_a matter_n wash_v away_o with_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o for_o although_o land_n be_v never_o so_o much_o impoverish_v through_o over-tilling_a thereof_o yet_o due_o order_v and_o defend_v by_o this_o only_a subject_n may_v it_o be_v recruit_v and_o fertilize_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o poor_a land_n where_o tree_n be_v grow_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o their_o shelter_n also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o dung_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o product_n of_o any_o land_n either_o by_o pasture_v or_o tilling_n the_o same_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o to_o feed_v cattle_n cut_v hay_n and_o sow_v corn_n on_o some_o land_n and_o spend_v their_o soil_n and_o manure_v on_o other_o which_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n and_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a land_n in_o england_n another_o thing_n worthy_a our_o consideration_n concern_v this_o universal_a subject_n be_v the_o abate_n or_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o its_o fertility_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v suffocate_v or_o conceal_v that_o fertile_a or_o vegetating_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o chalk_n and_o several_a other_o stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n the_o acid_n or_o sterile_a juice_n do_v prevent_v that_o fertility_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o it_o therefore_o do_v our_o husbandman_n usual_o burn_v stone_n into_o lime_n which_o gradual_o evaporate_v the_o acid_n quality_n and_o coagulate_v and_o fix_v the_o more_o saline_n and_o fertile_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o nourishment_n unto_o vegetable_n more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n which_o countryman_n usual_o call_v denshire_v or_o burnbeating_a only_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_a contain_v in_o the_o turf_n occasion_n the_o fertility_n but_o although_o that_o do_v yield_v a_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n evaporate_n and_o consume_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n itself_o so_o prepare_v to_o be_v the_o more_o fertile_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o very_a place_n where_o those_o hill_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v that_o although_o you_o take_v the_o ash_n whole_o away_o yet_o the_o earth_n under_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o calcine_v yield_v a_o great_a nourishment_n to_o such_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v spread_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o summer-fallowings_a advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o weed_n but_o for_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o acid_n barren_a juice_n and_o digest_v and_o fix_v the_o fertile_a by_o which_o way_n of_o calcination_n may_v several_a stone_n mineral_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v fertile_a which_o unprepared_a be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v also_o prove_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o many_o excellent_a plant_n and_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v have_v be_v secret_o practise_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a mean_n for_o the_o re-reviving_a and_o improve_n this_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o the_o plant_n sow_v and_o propagate_a of_o vegetable_n in_o every_o place_n but_o to_o plant_v sow_n or_o propagate_v such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o soil_n or_o place_n under_o your_o improvement_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o earth_n what_o it_o will_v there_o be_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o delight_n in_o it_o from_o the_o high_a cold_a hot_a dry_a or_o barren_a hill_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n although_o in_o the_o water_n itself_o you_o will_v find_v either_o tree_n pulse_n grass_n grain_n or_o some_o other_o vegetable_a may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v thrive_v in_o it_o hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la illic_fw-la veniunt_fw-la faelicius_fw-la uvae_fw-la arborei_fw-la foetus_fw-la alibi_fw-la atque_fw-la myrissa_fw-la virescunt_fw-la gramina_fw-la

subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a 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the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v great_a advance_v thereby_o yet_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o wagon_n so_o far_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o land_n one_o author_n say_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n will_v lime_n a_o acre_n another_o say_v 160_o bushel_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o land_n may_v require_v a_o different_a proportion_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n for_o lime_n be_v the_o light_n and_o sandy_a the_o next_o mix_v and_o gravelly_a wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n not_o good_a cold_a clay_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n earth_n and_o dung_n together_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a compost_n for_o land_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n commend_v of_o all_o that_o either_o marle_n of_o marle_n difference_n of_o marle_n write_v or_o practice_v any_o thing_n in_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o it_o some_o stony_a some_o soft_a white_z gray_a russet_a yellow_a blue_a black_a and_o some_o red_a it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o saddens_n land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lime_n do_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n thereof_o be_v not_o marle_n sign_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a marle_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o colour_n as_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o dye_n or_o smooth_a like_o lead-oar_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n or_o if_o it_o will_v slake_v like_o slatestone_n and_o slake_v or_o shatter_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o not_o congeal_v like_o tough_a clay_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o marl_n as_o for_o the_o slipperiness_n viscousness_n fattiness_n or_o oiliness_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v common_o esteem_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a marle_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a marl_n which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o lie_v in_o the_o my_o pure_a dry_a and_o short_a yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o water_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o slippery_a but_o the_o best_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o richness_n and_o marle_n best_a way_n to_o know_v marle_n profit_n of_o your_o marl_n be_v to_o try_v a_o load_n or_o two_o on_o your_o land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o in_o different_a proportion_n they_o usual_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o small_a heap_n and_o disperse_v it_o over_o marle_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n the_o whole_a field_n as_o they_o do_v their_o dung_n and_o this_o marl_n will_v keep_v the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o place_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o 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add_v more_o at_o pleasure_n but_o you_o can_v take_v away_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o try_v some_o small_a quantity_n first_o and_o proceed_v as_o your_o experiment_n encourage_v it_o have_v be_v also_o experimental_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o marl_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n on_o hard_a and_o bind_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n on_o light_n sandy_a dry_a and_o gravelly_a land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v first_o make_v the_o same_o moulder_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o so_o to_o become_v apt_a for_o solution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rain_n that_o more_o plentiful_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o shall_v

not_o ruin_v of_o the_o plant._n the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o transplantation_n etc._n of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n removal_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o sucker_n cion_n slip_v or_o layer_n of_o the_o elm_n birch_n lime-tree_n horse-chesnut_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v of_o sucker_n layer_n slip_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o young_a seedling_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n only_o that_o for_o the_o slip_n or_o lay_v of_o such_o branch_n of_o tree_n lay_v time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v that_o have_v not_o before_o take_v any_o root_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o the_o tree_n ready_a to_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o pitcher_n or_o set_v as_o the_o poplar_n aspen_n aquaticks_n the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n abel_n alder_n withy_n salley_n osier_n willow_n elder_n and_o privet_fw-la be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n before_o they_o be_v too_o forward_o let_v your_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v rather_o into_o a_o better_a mould_n transplant_n manner_n of_o transplant_n though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a about_o the_o root_n than_o a_o worse_o let_v as_o much_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o root_n as_o you_o may_v and_o leave_v as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n on_o as_o you_o can_v abate_v only_o the_o top-root_n or_o downright_a root_n and_o spread_v the_o other_o every_o way_n in_o the_o pit_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v large_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o plant_n at_o present_a require_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o loose_a mould_n that_o young_a root_n may_v the_o better_o spread_v to_o seek_v nourishment_n for_o the_o tree_n in_o transplant_n be_v sure_a to_o preserve_v the_o small_a root_n which_o gather_v the_o sap_n and_o in_o fill_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o to_o a_o level_n with_o earth_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v irregular_o place_v for_o the_o well_o settle_v these_o root_n will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v it_o as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o below_o the_o shallow_a plant_v shallow_a better_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o gravel_n clay_n sand_n nor_o water_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o advance_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n than_o set_v the_o tree_n too_o deep_a be_v sure_a also_o not_o to_o set_v it_o deep_o than_o it_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o tree_n that_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a coast_n observe_v the_o coast_n bigness_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o observe_v the_o coast_n and_o side_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o way_n it_o stand_v before_o its_o removal_n and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o a_o trifle_n as_o lawson_n and_o many_o other_o trifle_a author_n pretend_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v natural_o flow_v most_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v next_o the_o sun_n and_o on_o that_o side_n do_v the_o tree_n more_o increase_n than_o on_o the_o other_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o observe_v the_o pith_n to_o be_v near_o the_o north_n than_o southside_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o such_o tree_n that_o stand_v thick_a in_o a_o nursery_n or_o have_v long_o stand_v in_o the_o shade_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v wrought_v little_a or_o nothing_o upon_o they_o you_o may_v be_v less_o critical_a the_o oak_n pine_n and_o walnut-tree_n bear_v spread_v large_a branch_n distance_n the_o distance_n and_o require_v great_a distance_n than_o any_o other_o therefore_o the_o near_a shall_v stand_v forty_o foot_n the_o beech_n ash_n yew_n fir_n chesnut_n etc._n etc._n may_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o than_o the_o other_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o horn-beam_n will_v grow_v the_o near_a of_o any_o tree_n for_o the_o other_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o tree_n your_o occasion_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o require_v the_o water_v of_o your_o tree_n immediate_o upon_o their_o transplantation_n tree_n water_v of_o tree_n very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o prosperity_n and_o settle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n unless_o in_o weather_n extreme_a cold_a and_o where_o the_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o tender_a kind_n also_o the_o young_a plant_n for_o the_o first_o year_n will_v require_v your_o aid_n in_o water_v of_o they_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n also_o if_o tree_n have_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o set_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n some_o certain_a time_n before_o you_o inter_v they_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o revival_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a height_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v tree_n stake_n of_o tree_n careful_o defend_v as_o well_o from_o the_o injurious_a wind_n as_o the_o frication_n of_o beast_n by_o stake_n they_o and_o with_o a_o wisp_n of_o hay_n or_o other_o soft_a ligament_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o such_o stake_n not_o omit_v to_o interpose_v a_o little_a moss_n or_o hay_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o tree_n and_o stake_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o gall_v if_o your_o tree_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o cattle_n injury_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o bind_v or_o set_v bush_n about_o they_o to_o prevent_v rub_v planter_n in_o most_o place_n do_v strict_o observe_v to_o cut_v the_o foot_n or_o aquaticks_n plant_v of_o aquaticks_n ground-end_n of_o poplar_n withy_n or_o other_o aquatic_a pitcher_n or_o set_v only_o one_o way_n like_o a_o hind_n foot_n pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a observation_n if_o either_o your_o impatient_a fancy_n or_o your_o urgent_a occasion_n oblige_v summer_n remove_v tree_n in_o summer_n you_o to_o the_o removal_n or_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o summer_n you_o may_v tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n elector_n that_o at_o hidelbergh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n remove_v very_o great_a lime-tree_n out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o forest_n to_o a_o steep_a hill_n exceed_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o pit_n into_o which_o they_o be_v transplant_v fill_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n which_o be_v exceed_o beat_v and_o so_o dilute_v with_o water_n as_o it_o become_v almost_o a_o liquid_a pap_n wherein_o he_o plunge_v the_o root_n cover_v the_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v small_a be_v they_o of_o what_o wood_n soever_o there_o need_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o decapitation_n several_a relation_n there_o be_v of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v or_o tree_n transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n remove_v of_o eighty_o year_n growth_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o near_a bough_n waft_v upon_o float_v and_o engine_n four_o long_a mile_n with_o admirable_a success_n and_o of_o oak_n plant_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o ox_n can_v draw_v to_o which_o effect_n these_o be_v prescribe_v as_o the_o way_n to_o accomplish_v the_o like_a design_n choose_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o thigh_n remove_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o he_o cut_v through_o all_o the_o collateral_a root_n till_o with_o a_o competent_a strength_n you_o can_v enforce_v he_o upon_o one_o side_n so_o as_o to_o come_v with_o your_o axe_n at_o the_o tap-root_n cut_v that_o off_o redress_v your_o tree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v cover_v about_o with_o the_o mould_n you_o loosen_v from_o it_o till_o the_o next_o year_n or_o long_o if_o you_o think_v good_a then_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o fit_a season_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a frost_n surprise_v you_o make_v a_o square_a trench_n about_o your_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n as_o you_o judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o root_n dig_v this_o of_o competent_a depth_n so_o as_o almost_o quite_o to_o undermine_v it_o by_o place_v block_n and_o quarter_n of_o wood_n to_o sustain_v the_o earth_n this_o do_v cast_v on_o it_o as_o much_o water_n as_o may_v sufficient_o wet_v it_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a before_o thus_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o some_o very_a hard_a frost_n do_v bind_v it_o firm_o to_o the_o root_n and_o then_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o pit_n prepare_v for_o its_o new_a station_n but_o if_o it_o be_v over-ponderous_a you_o may_v raise_v it_o with_o a_o poultry_n between_o a_o triangle_n place_v the_o cord_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v it_o on_o a_o trundle_n or_o sle_z to_o be_v convey_v and_o replant_v where_o you_o please_v by_o these_o mean_v you_o may_v transplant_v tree_n

if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o

meadow_n or_o such_o place_n where_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o dig_v or_o much_o break_v the_o ground_n fume_v the_o hole_n with_o brimstone_n garlick_n and_o other_o unsavoury_a thing_n will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v before_o infest_a with_o they_o but_o the_o put_v a_o dead_a mole_n in_o a_o common_a haunt_v will_v make_v they_o absolute_o forsake_v it_o every_o countryman_n almost_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o rat_n mouse_n or_o rat_n annoyance_n they_o receive_v from_o these_o vermin_n both_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o raise_v nursery_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o garden_n where_o they_o sow_v and_o plant_v bean_n please_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o house_n barn_n and_o corn-reeks_a in_o the_o field_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o than_o by_o place_v a_o earthen-pot_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o board_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o over_o the_o board_n to_o lay_v hawm_n or_o suchlike_a rubbish_n under_o which_o the_o mouse_n seek_v for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o find_v their_o trap_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o building_n reek_n of_o corn_n on_o staval_n set_v on_o stone_n be_v the_o only_a prevention_n against_o mouse_n and_o have_v prove_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o some_o place_n large_a edifice_n be_v build_v on_o such_o stone_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o barn_n be_v cover_v like_o they_o granary_n also_o i_o have_v see_v build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n binne_n or_o hutche_n for_o corn_n may_v be_v place_v on_o pin_n like_o the_o other_o and_o prove_v secure_a place_n for_o corn_n against_o these_o pernicious_a vermin_n but_o great_a caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o no_o stick_n ladder_n or_o other_o thing_n lean_a against_o these_o place_n lest_o the_o mouse_n find_v the_o way_n to_o come_v where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o in_o your_o flower-garden_n apiary_n or_o in_o the_o several_a room_n of_o your_o house_n trap_n may_v be_v place_v to_o destroy_v they_o unless_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o keep_v a_o cat_n the_o only_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n arsenic_n or_o the_o root_n of_o white-hellebor_a will_v destroy_v they_o be_v give_v with_o sugar_n or_o suchlike_a mixture_n the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o destroy_v only_a rat_n and_o mouse_n sect_n iv_o from_o fowl_n as_o the_o best_a of_o content_n this_o world_n afford_v have_v its_o part_n or_o share_v of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n so_o this_o pleasant_a and_o excellent_a rustic_a life_n and_o employment_n be_v not_o free_a from_o care_n and_o trouble_v how_o to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o those_o enemy_n and_o plague_n that_o daily_o attend_v it_o sometime_o the_o heaven_n frown_n the_o water_n swell_v the_o brier_n snarl_v the_o wild_a beast_n be_v envious_a at_o our_o innocent_a and_o most_o delectable_a enjoyment_n and_o if_o these_o withdraw_v their_o evil_a influence_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n infect_v and_o several_a other_o evil_n to_o encounter_v withal_o which_o without_o our_o diligent_a care_n and_o industry_n be_v ready_a to_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n as_o we_o frequent_o observe_v that_o kite_n hawk_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o etc._n kite_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n prey_n wait_v for_o pigeon_n chicken_n tame_a pheasant_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a that_o the_o countryman_n keep_v a_o fowling-piece_n ready_a fit_v and_o charge_v which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o scare_v they_o away_o also_o you_o may_v place_v small_a iron-gins_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hand_n make_v like_o a_o fox-gin_n and_o bait_v with_o raw_a flesh_n whereby_o i_o have_v catch_v very_o large_a hawk_n also_o by_o the_o strein_v of_o line_n or_o piece_n of_o net_n over_o the_o place_n where_o you_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n chicken_n or_o suchlike_a will_v fray_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n about_o your_o pigeon-house_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o haunt_v it_o so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v crow_n raven_n rook_n and_o magpie_n be_v great_a annoyance_n to_o etc._n crow_n and_o raven_n etc._n etc._n corn_n both_o at_o seedtime_n pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o feed_v on_o it_o also_o at_o the_o harvest_n a_o good_a fowling-piece_n be_v the_o best_a instrument_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o only_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o kind_n of_o they_o and_o make_v their_o flock_n a_o little_o thin_a be_v by_o some_o public_a law_n to_o encourage_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nest_n and_o young_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a at_o the_o building-time_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a feasible_a work_n and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o crownet_n etc._n etc._n several_a pretty_a 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moralist_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o place_v his_o whole_a recreation_n and_o the_o universal_a tranquillity_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o rural_a affair_n therefore_o with_o infinite_a of_o pleasure_n and_o affectation_n do_v he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o village_n sabine_n positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v seneca_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v tarry_v in_o no_o place_n more_o willing_o than_o in_o his_o own_o village_n into_o which_o with_o a_o very_a great_a art_n he_o bring_v a_o aquaduct_n to_o water_v his_o garden_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o varro_n palladius_n and_o columella_n who_o publish_v so_o many_o useful_a and_o profitable_a precept_n of_o agriculture_n and_o so_o industrious_o exercise_v and_o delight_v themselves_o in_o a_o rustic_a life_n we_o may_v produce_v many_o more_o instance_n of_o most_o honourable_a learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n who_o rather_o elect_v and_o prefer_v to_o spend_v their_o remain_a day_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o the_o most_o pompous_a palace_n and_o city_n but_o that_o we_o judge_v it_o needless_a such_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o we_o refer_v they_o to_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n more_o copious_a in_o historical_a relation_n it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o garden_n orchard_n partirre_n avenue_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o such_o request_n in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o that_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o epitomise_v the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o more_o ample_a and_o spacious_a pleasant_a field_n grove_n and_o other_o rustic_a object_n of_o pleasure_n former_o garden_n be_v not_o in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o in_o village_n without_o as_o pliny_n witness_v until_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o pleasure_n and_o voluptuousness_n first_o plant_v they_o in_o athens_n which_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v and_o bring_v into_o use_n by_o such_o who_o love_v their_o pleasure_n garden_n where_o ever_o plant_v be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcinous_n and_o those_o horti_n pencil_n of_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n king_n of_o assyria_n elevate_v so_o high_a from_o the_o earth_n on_o terrace_n and_o other_o edifice_n that_o they_o be_v numerate_v among_o the_o most_o stupendous_a and_o wonderful_a work_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n also_o that_o renown_a and_o fictitious_a garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n hieroglyphical_o and_o philosophical_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o summary_n of_o eternal_a achievement_n or_o enjoyment_n the_o roman_n also_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o place_v great_a pleasure_n in_o they_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o tilling_n their_o garden_n wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o exquisite_a industry_n flourish_n and_o grow_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o green_a herb_n and_o infinite_a variety_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n how_o many_o rare_a and_o excellent_a garden_n and_o place_n allot_v and_o design_v for_o pleasure_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o our_o neighbour_a country_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o renown_a italy_n the_o garden_n itself_o of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a study_n care_n ingenuity_n cost_n and_o industry_n bestow_v and_o employ_v about_o they_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o great_a antagonist_n of_o the_o infinite_a contentment_n and_o delight_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o agriculture_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o rural_a exercise_n the_o commendation_n whereof_o the_o great_a advantage_n oblectation_n and_o its_o universal_a use_n and_o pleasure_n be_v so_o many_o and_o too_o tedious_a here_o to_o enumerate_v that_o it_o require_v a_o eloquent_a pen_n and_o a_o expert_a hand_n to_o discover_v its_o worth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v crowd_v into_o so_o narrow_a a_o confine_n as_o a_o preface_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o several_a author_n of_o its_o praise_n practice_n and_o worth_n as_o horace_n in_o several_a of_o his_o poem_n have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o agriculture_n and_o a_o country-life_n in_o tibullus_n also_o you_o have_v one_o of_o his_o elegy_n full_a of_o praise_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o country_n life_n so_o also_o angelus_n politianus_n his_o sylva_n rustica_fw-la and_o pontanus_n his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la conjugali_fw-la also_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr senectute_n write_v in_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o agriculture_n where_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n venio_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptales_fw-la agricolarum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ego_fw-la incredibiliter_fw-la dilector_n etc._n etc._n du_fw-mi bartas_fw-la also_o in_o his_o divine_a poem_n omit_v not_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o as_o most_o praiseworthy_a but_o virgil_n have_v more_o full_o and_o ample_o set_v forth_o its_o praise_n and_o commendation_n in_o his_o georgic_n where_o he_o treat_v particular_o of_o that_o subject_a and_o do_v not_o only_o recount_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o very_o learned_o and_o ingenious_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o give_v many_o precept_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o agriculture_n which_o render_v it_o more_o delightsome_a and_o beneficial_a hesiod_n also_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a poet_n among_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v a_o excellent_a exciting_a and_o necessary_a poem_n treat_v of_o this_o art_n several_a other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v copious_o and_o learned_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_a also_o a_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n and_o sure_a argument_n of_o the_o utility_n pleasure_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o principal_a care_n the_o royal_a and_o most_o illustrious_a society_n take_v for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o its_o choice_a and_o rare_a secret_n and_o the_o most_o facile_a and_o advantageous_a mean_n to_o improve_v the_o several_a experiment_n and_o practice_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a as_o the_o ever-honoured_a mr._n evelin_n a_o most_o worthy_a member_n of_o that_o society_n in_o particular_a have_v do_v on_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n viz._n the_o plant_n of_o tree_n both_o for_o timber_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o of_o make_v that_o incomparable_a liquor_n cider_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o propagate_a encourage_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n and_o of_o all_o other_o ingenious_a and_o mechanic_n art_n invention_n and_o experiment_n than_o the_o constitution_n of_o subordinate_a society_n after_o a_o provincial_a manner_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o principal_a care_n and_o office_n may_v be_v to_o collect_v all_o such_o observation_n

be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o principal_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o drown_v land_n 21_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n id_fw-la cut_v the_o lesser_a carriages_n id_fw-la make_v the_o drain_v it_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la barren_a spring_v not_o useful_a id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n improve_v id_fw-la by_o enclosure_n 23_o by_o burn_v the_o rushy_a &_o mossy_a ground_n id_fw-la by_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la by_o dung_v or_o soil_v 24_o time_n for_o soil_v it_o soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n id_fw-la for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n id_fw-la for_o other_o meadow_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o clover-grass_n 25_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n 26_o time_n &_o manner_n of_o sow_v clover-grass_n id_fw-la of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_o and_o for_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v clover-grass_n 27_o of_o thrash_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o st_n foyn_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 28_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o id_fw-la la_fw-fr lucern_n 29_o what_o ground_n it_o require_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o it_o be_v use_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n id_fw-la esparcet_n id_fw-la la_fw-fr romain_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n id_fw-la spurry-seed_n id_fw-la trefoyl_n 30_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n id_fw-la saxifrage_fw-la id_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 31_o sect._n 1._o what_o land_n improve_v by_o tillage_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o plough_v each_o sort_n 32_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a id_fw-la rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n 33_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o dig_v of_o land_n for_o corn_n 34_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n 35_o wheat_n id_fw-la barley_n 36_o rye_n 37_o massin_n id_fw-la oat_n id_fw-la buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o grain_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la bean_n 38_o fitche_n id_fw-la lentil_o it_o lupin_n id_fw-la tare_n id_fw-la other_o pulse_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o hemp_n and_o flax_n 39_o impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n id_fw-la want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la want_v of_o experience_n id_fw-la tithe_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la hemp_n 40_o value_n of_o hemp_n id_fw-la flax_n id_fw-la best_a seed_n id_fw-la value_v of_o flax_n 41_o sect._n 5._o woad_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a id_fw-la profit_n of_o woad_n 42_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n id_fw-la profit_n thereof_o id_fw-la turnip_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v corn_n and_o the_o how_v it_o in_o etc._n etc._n 43_o description_n of_o mr._n grabriel_n plat_n engine_n of_o set_v corn_n 44_o the_o second_o engine_n 45_o error_n in_o this_o way_n 46_o how_v of_o corn_n commend_v id_fw-la new_a instrument_n for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o the_o more_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o instrument_n 48_o 1_o as_o to_o time_n 2_o equality_n of_o seed_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 49_o another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 50_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 51_o of_o wheat_n id_fw-la of_o barley_n id_fw-la of_o rye_n id_fw-la of_o oat_n id_fw-la of_o pulse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 52_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n 53_o change_n of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n and_o other_o preparation_n 54_o 55_o 56_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n 58_o sect_n 1._o of_o burn_v of_o land_n id_fw-la on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a be_v good_a 59_o manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a id_fw-la sect._n 2._o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n 61_o chalk_n id_fw-la lime_n id_fw-la marl_n 62_o fullers-earth_n 63_o clay_n and_o sand_n 64_o earth_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o soyl_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n 65_o water-sand_n id_fw-la seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n id_fw-la snayl_v cod_n or_o snag_n greet_v it_o oyster-shell_n 66_o mud_n id_fw-la fish_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soil_n id_fw-la of_o horse-dung_n id_fw-la of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n id_fw-la of_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o of_o swines-dung_n id_fw-la of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n 68_o pigeons-dung_n id_fw-la poultry-dung_n id_fw-la goose-dung_n id_fw-la of_o urine_n 69_o sect._n 5._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n id_fw-la ash_n id_fw-la soot_n 70_o salt_n id_fw-la rag_n id_fw-la hair_n 71_o malt-dust_n id_fw-la fern_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bones_o horn_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bark_n of_o tree_n and_o old_a earth_n in_o tree_n id_fw-la urry_n id_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fene_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n 72_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_a id_fw-la particular_a advantage_n 73_o more_n unniversal_a advantage_n 74_o sect._n 2._o of_o timber-tree_n in_o general_n 75_o the_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_n id_fw-la the_o elm_n 76_o the_o beech_n 78_o the_o ash_n 79_o the_o walnut_n 80_o the_o chestnut_n id_fw-la the_o service_n 81_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n 81_o the_o birch_n id_fw-la the_o maple_n 82_o the_o horn-beam_n id_fw-la the_o quick-beam_n id_fw-la the_o hasel_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n 83_o the_o poplar_n id_fw-la the_o aspen_n id_fw-la the_o abele_n id_fw-la the_o alder_a id_fw-la the_o withy_n id_fw-la the_o salley_n id_fw-la ofier_n id_fw-la willow_n 84_o sect._n 5._o of_o other_o tree_n plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n 84_o the_o sycomore_n id_fw-la the_o lime-tree_n id_fw-la the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n 85_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n id_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la id_fw-la the_o cyprus_n 86_o the_o cedar_n id_fw-la the_o alaternus_n id_fw-la the_o phillyrea_n id_fw-la the_o bay-tree_n id_fw-la the_o laurel_n id_fw-la the_o yew-tree_n id_fw-la privet_fw-la id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n 87_o the_o myrtle_n id_fw-la the_o box_n id_fw-la juniper_n id_fw-la tamarisk_fw-la id_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la id_fw-la some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n 88_o the_o white-thorn_n id_fw-la the_o holly_n id_fw-la piracantha_n id_fw-la the_o black-thorn_n 89_o the_o elder_a id_fw-la furze_n id_fw-la the_o speedy_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n id_fw-la another_o way_n id_fw-la of_o plant_v the_o holly-hedge_n id_fw-la preserve_v hedge_n from_o cattle_n id_fw-la weed_n of_o hedges_n id_fw-la plash_v of_o hedges_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n 90_o tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n id_fw-la preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n id_fw-la election_n of_o the_o seed_n 91_o place_n for_o a_o nursery_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o sow_v it_o order_v of_o the_o nursery_n id_fw-la sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n 92_o the_o time_n id_fw-la of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v id_fw-la the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o transplant_n id_fw-la water_v of_o tree_n 93_o

a_o bush_n or_o suchlike_a they_o be_v sow_o at_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o other_o the_o like_a kitchin-tillage_n and_o also_o about_o midsummer_n or_o after_o in_o the_o legacy_n harlib_n legacy_n field_n for_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n in_o holland_n they_o slice_v their_o turnip_n with_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o make_v mash_n for_o the_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v eat_v like_o hog_n cow_n and_o swine_n also_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a if_o they_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o diet_n by_o give_v the_o turnip_n first_o boil_a unto_o they_o and_o then_o only_o scald_v and_o afterward_o they_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o at_o roven_n they_o boil_v turnip_n with_o the_o leave_n on_o they_o till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o add_v thereto_o wheaten-bran_n and_o of_o the_o cake_n of_o rape-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n all_o which_o have_v a_o singular_a faculty_n of_o fat_a cattle_n but_o for_o milch-beast_n they_o put_v less_o of_o the_o seed_n this_o they_o give_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o the_o winter_n only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n and_o deficiency_n in_o our_o english_a husbandry_n that_o this_o particular_a piece_n be_v no_o more_o prosecute_v see_v that_o the_o land_n it_o require_v need_v not_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sow_o as_o a_o second_o crop_n also_o especial_o after_o early-pease_n and_o that_o it_o supply_v the_o great_a want_n of_o fodder_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o winter_n not_o only_o for_o fat_a beast_n swine_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o for_o our_o milk-cow_n sect_n vi_o of_o set_v of_o corn._n beside_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v there_o several_a other_o way_n of_o disperse_v it_o as_o by_o set_v and_o how_v of_o it_o in_o etc._n etc._n this_o art_n 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instrument_n just_a behind_o the_o share_n and_o feeding-pipe_n by_o this_o method_n of_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n may_v be_v instrument_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n save_v the_o one_o half_a and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o which_o by_o the_o other_o way_n be_v either_o bury_v so_o deep_a under_o clots_n that_o it_o can_v come_v up_o or_o else_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o the_o summer_n kill_v it_o or_o else_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n much_o also_o thereof_o fall_v in_o cluster_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o grain_n where_o one_o or_o two_o may_v

suffice_v which_o be_v common_a inconvenience_n and_o usual_o happen_v to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o sow_a corn_n the_o great_a half_n by_o far_o be_v lose_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n which_o will_v double_o requite_v the_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o trouble_v thereof_o for_o here_o be_v no_o corn_n sow_v under_o clots_n but_o in_o row_v as_o the_o earth_n be_v stir_v and_o move_v it_o be_v all_o at_o one_o certain_a depth_n and_o at_o one_o certain_a distance_n and_o equal_o cover_v below_o the_o injury_n of_o frost_n and_o heat_v and_o rapine_n of_o bird_n also_o by_o this_o way_n the_o corn_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n or_o convenient_a depth_n of_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n both_o below_o and_o above_o the_o root_n which_o in_o the_o other_o more_o usual_a way_n the_o corn_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n on_o the_o gravel_n clay_n or_o suchlike_a hard_a ground_n that_o it_o seldom_o thrive_v so_o well_o as_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n this_o way_n also_o exceed_v the_o way_n of_o set_v corn_n where_o the_o pin_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n harden_v and_o fasten_v the_o mould_n that_o unless_o the_o land_n be_v very_a light_n it_o confine_v the_o root_n to_o too_o narrow_a a_o place_n which_o in_o this_o way_n be_v prevent_v as_o i_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o garden-bean_n that_o those_o how_v in_o prove_v better_o than_o those_o set_n with_o a_o stick_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n also_o may_v you_o cover_v your_o grain_n or_o pulse_n with_o any_o rich_a compost_n you_o shall_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n either_o with_o pigeon-dung_n dry_a or_o granulate_v or_o any_o other_o saline_n or_o lixivial_a substance_n make_v disperseable_a which_o may_v drop_v after_o the_o corn_n and_o prove_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n for_o we_o find_v experimental_o that_o pigeons-dung_n sow_o by_o the_o hand_n on_o wheat_n or_o barley_n mighty_o advantage_v it_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o husbandry_n much_o more_o than_o may_v we_o expect_v this_o way_n where_o the_o dung_n or_o suchlike_a substance_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n with_o the_o corn_n where_o the_o other_o vulgar_a way_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o come_v not_o near_o it_o it_o may_v either_o be_v do_v by_o have_v another_o hopper_n on_o the_o same_o frame_n behind_o that_o for_o the_o corn_n wherein_o the_o compost_n may_v be_v put_v and_o make_v to_o drop_v successive_o after_o the_o corn_n or_o it_o may_v be_v sow_o by_o another_o instrument_n to_o follow_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n and_o may_v both_o disperse_v the_o soil_n and_o cover_v both_o soil_n and_o seed_n the_o corn_n also_o thus_o sow_o in_o range_v you_o may_v with_o much_o more_o conveniency_n go_v between_o and_o either_o weed_n it_o or_o how_o it_o and_o earth_n it_o up_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o at_o harvest_n will_v easy_o repay_v the_o charge_n also_o the_o fore-wheel_n be_v make_v to_o lock_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o either_o side_n you_o may_v have_v a_o upright_a iron-pin_n fix_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o axis_n extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o small_a rod_n of_o iron_n to_o come_v to_o your_o hand_n with_o a_o crooked_a neck_n just_a against_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o hopper_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o iron-rod_n you_o may_v lock_v or_o turn_v the_o wheel_n either_o way_n and_o guide_v your_o instrument_n and_o rectify_v it_o if_o it_o deviate_v out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n the_o hopper_n must_v be_v broad_a and_o shallow_a that_o the_o seed_n press_v not_o much_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o when_o it_o be_v near_o empty_a lest_o it_o sow_v not_o proportionable_o this_o instrument_n although_o it_o may_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v mysterious_a and_o intricate_a to_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a it_o will_v answer_v to_o every_o particular_a of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v of_o it_o and_o any_o ingenious_a wheel-wright_n joyner_n or_o carpenter_n may_v easy_o make_v the_o same_o with_o very_o little_a instruction_n and_o any_o ordinary_a ploughman_n may_v use_v it_o if_o your_o land_n be_v either_o near_a the_o water_n or_o clay_n or_o sand_n rock_n instrument_n another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o then_o convenient_a to_o sow_v the_o corn_n within_o the_o land_n because_o it_o may_v not_o have_v depth_n for_o root_a by_o this_o instrument_n may_v you_o then_o by_o place_v the_o share_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o remove_v as_o it_o be_v the_o clots_n etc._n etc._n drop_v your_o seed_n in_o row_n and_o by_o certain_a phin_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n make_v flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a slope_v set_v on_o each_o side_n such_o row_v of_o corn_n or_o grain_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v cast_v over_o it_o and_o lay_v in_o ridge_n above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o land_n which_o way_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o bean_n lay_v on_o a_o shallow_a ground_n and_o cover_v over_o etc._n etc._n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a grain_n use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o bread_n wheat_n use_v of_o wheat_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a for_o most_o of_o the_o use_v the_o other_o grain_n be_v fit_a for_o as_o for_o beer_n the_o best_a beer_n to_o keep_v have_v usual_o a_o proportion_n of_o wheat_n add_v to_o the_o malt_n and_o the_o bran_n also_o of_o wheat_n a_o little_a thereof_o boil_a in_o our_o ordinary_a beer_n make_v it_o mantle_n or_o flower_n in_o the_o cup_n when_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o which_o show_v with_o what_o a_o rich_a spirit_n wheat_n be_v endow_v withal_o that_o so_o much_o remain_v in_o the_o very_a bran._n also_o starch_n be_v make_v of_o musty_a and_o unwholesome_a wheat_n and_o of_o the_o bran_n thereof_o than_o which_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n white_a it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o beer_n be_v the_o sweet_a barley_n of_o barley_n and_o most_o pleasant_a grain_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o best_a grain_n for_o fat_v of_o swine_n especial_o be_v either_o boil_a till_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v with_o no_o more_o water_n than_o it_o drink_v up_o or_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o wet_a into_o a_o paste_n or_o make_v into_o a_o mesh_n either_o way_n it_o produce_v most_o excellent_a sweet_a bacon_n it_o be_v general_a use_n be_v for_o bread_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o rye_n of_o rye_n wheat_n it_o make_v bread_n moist_a and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n to_o most_o appetite_n i_o know_v no_o other_o particular_a use_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o propagate_v only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a grain_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o best_a agree_v with_o that_o oat_n of_o oat_n beast_n of_o any_o other_o and_o in_o which_o the_o horse_n most_o delight_v and_o be_v a_o constant_a food_n either_o for_o bread_n cake_n or_o oatmeal_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o several_a northern_a place_n in_o england_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n oat_n also_o will_v make_v indifferent_a good_a malt_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o in_o strong_a beer_n to_o be_v keep_v be_v usual_a they_o be_v a_o grain_n that_o poultry_n also_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o and_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v store_n of_o egg_n above_o what_o other_o grain_n do_v the_o common_a use_n of_o pulse_n be_v general_o know_v as_o well_o for_o pulse_n of_o pulse_n man_n as_o beast_n but_o there_o be_v several_a that_o pretend_v to_o extract_v from_o they_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o distil_v very_o good_a spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la without_o mault_v as_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a tract_n publish_v by_o mr._n hartlib_n pretend_v that_o rye_n oat_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a inferior_a sort_n of_o grain_n handle_v as_o barley_n until_o it_o sprout_v need_v not_o for_o this_o work_n to_o be_v dry_v but_o beat_v and_o moisten_v with_o its_o own_o liquor_n and_o sound_o ferment_v will_v yield_v a_o monstrous_a increase_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o good_a pease_n will_v come_v of_o spirit_n at_o the_o least_o two_o gallon_n or_o more_o which_o will_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o strong_a anniseed-water_n usual_o sell_v in_o london_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o he_o

of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n all_o manner_n of_o sea-owse_a owsy-mud_n or_o seaweed_n or_o any_o suchlike_a grow_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n lose_v and_o destroy_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o better_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v ore-weed_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high_a water-mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n wherewith_o they_o compost_n their_o barly-land_n of_o snayl-cod_n or_o snaggreet_a it_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludge_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n be_v very_o rich_a some_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n the_o load_n another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o load_n at_o the_o riversside_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o shell_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n live_v oyster-shell_n of_o oyster-shell_n near_o the_o seaside_n lay_v on_o his_o land_n great_a quantity_n of_o oyster-shell_n which_o make_v his_o neighbour_n laugh_v at_o he_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o thing_n beside_o their_o own_o clownish_a road_n or_o custom_n of_o ignorance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o signify_v little_a but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a earth_n they_o exceed_o enrich_v his_o land_n for_o many_o year_n after_o which_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n the_o shell_n of_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v only_a salt_n congeal_v into_o such_o a_o form_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o necessity_n must_v prove_v fertile_a there_o be_v in_o most_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n mud._n of_o mud._n and_o unexpected_a advantage_n it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n in_o get_v it_o have_v in_o it_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n commons_o road_n way_n street_n and_o backside_n all_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o settle_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o rest_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a fertility_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o all_o channel_n pond_n pool_n lake_n and_o ditch_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n do_v repose_v themselves_o but_o especial_o where_o any_o store_n of_o rain-water_n have_v a_o long_a time_n settle_v in_o foreign_a part_n where_o fish_n be_v plenty_n they_o prove_v a_o excellent_a fish_n of_o fish_n manure_n for_o land_n in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o at_o some_o season_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o market_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o our_o advantage_n than_o not_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o soil_n or_o manure_n but_o herein_o i_o submit_v to_o experience_n doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o the_o garbage_n of_o fish_n vegetable_n shell_n sand_n or_o mud_n or_o any_o suchlike_a dissolve_v matter_n but_o must_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o due_o and_o judicious_o apply_v sect_n iv_o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soyl_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o any_o dung_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n dung_n of_o horse_n dung_n that_o horse_n be_v most_o keep_v in_o stable_n and_o their_o soil_n preserve_v yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n in_o most_o place_n the_o high_a the_o horse_n be_v feed_v the_o better_a be_v the_o dung_n by_o far_o it_o be_v the_o only_a dung_n in_o use_n while_o it_o be_v new_a for_o hot_a bed_n and_o other_o use_n for_o the_o gardener_n next_o unto_o the_o horse-dung_n be_v cowdung_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o ox-dung_n of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n its_o easy_a solution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o water_n wherein_o grain_n have_v be_v steep_v and_o have_v deceive_v many_o a_o plain-meaning_a husbandman_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o richness_n nor_o virtue_n therein_o as_o many_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o together_o with_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o dung_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o land_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o lay_v abroad_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a ignorant_a husband_n let_v of_o it_o lie_v spread_v on_o their_o field-land_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o summer-month_n together_o till_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o heap_n with_o earth_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a temper_n and_o on_o pasture-ground_n bring_v a_o sweet_a grass_n and_o go_v much_o far_a than_o the_o common_a way_n and_o spread_v before_o the_o plough_n produce_v excellent_a corn_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v with_o judgement_n for_o ordinary_a dung_n use_v the_o common_a way_n in_o some_o year_n do_v hurt_v and_o sometime_o make_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v which_o order_v as_o before_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o such_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o beast_n sheep_n sheeps-dung_n of_o sheeps-dung_n yield_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n to_o the_o common_a field-land_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flock_n due_o fold_v on_o they_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n soon_o after_o the_o fold_n the_o only_a way_n to_o improve_v your_o sheeps-dung_n to_o the_o high_a advantage_n be_v to_o fold_v they_o in_o a_o cover_a fold_n with_o intermixture_n of_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n enrich_v most_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n sheeps-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a be_v dissolve_v whole_o as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o well_o squeeze_v to_o steep_a grain_n therein_o for_o the_o grain_n do_v very_o eager_o imbibe_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o itself_o except_o only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o treddle_v undissolved_a and_o prove_v a_o great_a improvement_n if_o right_o order_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o dung_n may_v be_v obtain_v if_o poor_a woman_n and_o child_n be_v employ_v to_o pick_v up_o the_o same_o on_o the_o rodeway_n and_o burn_a top_n of_o hill_n where_o it_o seldom_o do_v any_o good_a but_o will_v prove_v much_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o cost_n or_o trouble_v by_o far_o this_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a of_o dung_n swines-dung_n of_o swines-dung_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n a_o breeder_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o noisome_a weed_n but_o our_o late_a husband_n who_o experience_n i_o rather_o credit_v than_o improver_n english_a improver_n a_o old_a vain_a tradition_n say_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenious_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog-yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o this_o yard_n their_o cornish_a musking_n and_o all_o garbage_n and_o all_o leave_n root_n fruit_n and_o plant_n out_o of_o garden_n court_n and_o yard_n and_o great_a store_n of_o straw_n fearn_n or_o weed_n for_o the_o swine_n to_o make_v dung_n withal_o some_o hog-yard_n will_v yield_v you_o forty_o some_o sixty_o some_o eighty_o load_n of_o excellent_a manure_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o manure_v so_o make_v by_o these_o large_a addition_n be_v more_o natural_a and_o kind_o to_o land_n than_o the_o bare_a swines-dung_n itself_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v a_o very_a high_a advantage_n consider_v the_o despicable_a vile_a state_n of_o this_o beast_n some_o good_a dary_n will_v make_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o hogyard_n produce_v they_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n worth_a of_o profit_n in_o a_o year_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n

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prove_v a_o very_a rich_a manure_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o cool_a earth_n and_o let_v putrify_v some_o time_n may_v prove_v very_o much_o for_o your_o benefit_n therefore_o neglect_v it_o not_o but_o make_v several_a trial_n the_o advantage_n will_v be_v your_o own_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o other_o waterfowl_n although_o that_o urine_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o destructive_a and_o 50._o of_o urine_n explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 50._o mortify_a nature_n to_o vegetable_n as_o glauber_n affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o salarmoniacal_a and_o burn_a spirit_n that_o be_v therein_o as_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o new_a urine_n on_o nettle_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o soon_o destroy_v they_o but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o as_o with_o many_o other_o moist_a thing_n subject_a to_o putrefaction_n time_n will_v digest_v it_o and_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n thereof_o as_o it_o do_v wine_n or_o beer_n into_o vinegar_n so_o it_o will_v of_o this_o fiery_a matter_n produce_v a_o excellent_a soil_n as_o many_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o mr._n hartlib_n testify_v that_o in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n say_v mr._n hartlib_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o another_o also_o say_v that_o man_n urine_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o will_v improver_n english_a improver_n fatten_v land_n more_o than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o it_o be_v 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experience_n who_o consume_v their_o fearn_n stubble_n straw_n heath_n fur_n sedge_n bean-stalk_n and_o the_o very_a sward_n and_o swarth_a of_o their_o ground_n to_o ash_n and_o these_o according_a to_o the_o store_n of_o salt_n which_o their_o ash_n do_v contain_v do_v either_o for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n enrich_v their_o barren_a ground_n mr._n platt_n high_o commend_v soap-ash_n after_o the_o soap-boiler_n have_v make_v what_o use_n of_o they_o they_o please_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enrich_n to_o land_n and_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o stalk_v and_o ear_n of_o barley_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o grow_v on_o barren_a land_n enrich_v with_o soap-ash_n he_o also_o say_v he_o find_v the_o like_a success_n in_o pasture-ground_n in_o

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the_o ground_n and_o that_o slopewise_o manner_n manner_n trim_v up_o such_o as_o you_o spare_v for_o standard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o their_o extravagant_a branch_n water-bough_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o after_o the_o felling_n and_o remove_v of_o the_o wood_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o gap_n about_o the_o copse_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n about_o the_o same_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o fence_v and_o defend_v from_o cattle_n till_o it_o be_v above_o their_o reach_n then_o about_o july_n may_v you_o put_v in_o your_o beast_n to_o spend_v the_o herbage_n in_o such_o well-grown_a copse_n if_o your_o copse_n have_v be_v neglect_v so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o thrive_v the_o best_a way_n be_v at_o felling-time_n to_o new_a cut_v they_o and_o preserve_v they_o better_o from_o cattle_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a 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be_v well_o place_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o any_o branch_n happen_v to_o be_v wreathe_v or_o bruise_v in_o the_o bend_n or_o turn_v which_o you_o may_v not_o easy_o perceive_v although_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v for_o the_o present_a yet_o it_o will_v decay_v in_o time_n the_o sap_n or_o gum_n will_v also_o spew_v out_o in_o that_o place_n by_o neglect_n of_o this_o observation_n many_o seem_a fair_a tree_n decay_v in_o several_a part_n when_o the_o husbandman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o prune_v the_o vine_n leave_v some_o new_a branch_n every_o year_n and_o take_v away_o if_o too_o many_o some_o of_o the_o old_a which_o much_o advantage_v the_o tree_n and_o increase_v its_o fruit_n when_o you_o cut_v your_o vine_n leave_v two_o knot_n and_o cut_v at_o the_o next_o interval_n for_o usual_o the_o two_o bud_n yield_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n i_o have_v observe_v vine_n thus_o prune_v to_o bear_v many_o fair_a bunch_n when_o cut_v close_o as_o usual_o be_v do_v 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be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a restorative_n by_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o a_o consumption_n but_o i_o presume_v one_o main_a impediment_n of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_o keep_v be_v their_o destructive_a nature_n to_o tree_n which_o they_o will_v bark_v with_o their_o mouth_n where_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o this_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o a_o good_a husband_n the_o mule_n or_o moil_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n male._n of_o the_o male._n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a beast_n much_o better_a than_o a_o ass_n and_o very_o tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o much_o service_n these_o worthy_a sort_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o husbandman_n oxin_n of_o cow_n and_o oxin_n the_o ox_n

the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o prove_v a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n unto_o they_o the_o next_o year_n also_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o more_o room_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o young_a stock_n that_o can_v not_o or_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o build_v sufficient_a the_o precedent_n year_n or_o to_o a_o old_a stock_n that_o be_v straighten_v in_o room_n before_o as_o usual_o our_o swarm_v stock_n be_v also_o when_o you_o expect_v to_o take_v the_o top_n or_o full_a comb_n you_o will_v find_v the_o bee_n must_v there_o for_o they_o will_v not_o as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v desert_n the_o more_o remote_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o near_a comb_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v it_o be_v to_o make_v your_o hive_n very_o small_a either_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o or_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o honey_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o remainder_n you_o may_v take_v the_o most_o remote_a box_n or_o hive_n and_o place_n it_o the_o nethermost_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o other_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o far_a trial_n to_o conclude_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v i_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o prudential_a way_n to_o have_v in_o your_o apiary_n a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o bee_n keep_v for_o breed_v and_o swarm_v and_o another_o stock_n keep_v in_o large_a glass-hive_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o will_v much_o better_o do_v in_o those_o hive_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n or_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n who_o have_v so_o short_a and_o insensible_a a_o life_n and_o die_v so_o easy_o for_o their_o honey_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o animal_n to_o feed_v on_o their_o carcase_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v and_o that_o with_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o torture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o loss_n to_o the_o bee-master_n who_o may_v have_v a_o annual_a supply_n by_o his_o swarming-stock_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o wether_n be_v yearly_o supply_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o ewe_n and_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a fatten_a pond_n of_o carp_n from_o the_o lesser_a breed_a pond_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la proles_fw-la subito_fw-la defecerit_fw-la omnis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n nec_fw-la genus_fw-la unde_fw-la novae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o rare_o happen_v to_o a_o careful_a bee-master_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v tempus_fw-la &_o arcadii_fw-la memorandum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la magistri_fw-la idem_fw-la idem_fw-la pandere_fw-la then_o may_v you_o experiment_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee-master_n bee_n generation_n of_o bee_n in_o virgil_n wherewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o experiment_n of_o our_o modern_a and_o great_a husbandman_n old_a mr._n carew_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o calf_n or_o steer_v of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n bury_v it_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v then_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o open_v it_o lay_v it_o under_o some_o hedge_n or_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o it_o will_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o maggot_n which_o without_o any_o other_o care_n will_v live_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o corruption_n after_o a_o while_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v wing_n the_o whole_a putrify_a carcase_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n prepare_v where_o the_o hive_n stand_v ready_a to_o which_o be_v perfume_v with_o honey_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o maggot_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o wing_n will_v resort_v quis_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la musae_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la excudit_fw-la artem_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vnde_fw-la nova_fw-la ingressus_fw-la hominum_fw-la experientia_fw-la caepit_fw-la or_o if_o you_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o credit_v or_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n you_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o your_o neighbour_n if_o not_o with_o money_n which_o be_v connt_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n but_o what_o need_v we_o make_v provision_n against_o so_o improbable_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n for_o the_o try_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o make_v curious_a drink_n or_o liquor_n metheglin_n make_v of_o metheglin_n out_o of_o honey_n some_o make_v it_o white_a and_o clear_a not_o only_o by_o the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o the_o honey_n but_o also_o by_o some_o particular_a process_n or_o art_n they_o have_v other_o make_v it_o very_o good_a yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o red_a tincture_n but_o if_o the_o honey_n be_v good_a the_o tincture_n can_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o the_o drink_n concern_v the_o make_n whereof_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o few_o direction_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o receipt_n to_o make_v a_o pure_a mead_n that_o shall_v taste_v like_o wine_n take_v one_o part_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n till_o half_a the_o liquor_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o while_o it_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v boil_v and_o begin_v to_o cool_v tun_n it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v work_v of_o itself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o must_v stop_v the_o vessel_n very_o close_o and_o bury_v it_o under_o ground_n for_o three_o month_n which_o will_v make_v it_o loose_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o will_v make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_a wine_n another_o proportion_n take_v of_o honey_n clarify_v twenty_o pound_n and_o of_o clear_a water_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o boil_v that_o liquor_n half_o away_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n you_o may_v add_v this_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n viz._n flower_n of_o elder_a rosemary_n and_o marjerom_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o clove_n six_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n pepper_n and_o cardamom_n each_o two_o scruple_n these_o will_v give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n another_o proportion_n thus_o to_o a_o dozen_o gallon_n of_o the_o scummed_a must_v take_v ginger_n one_o ounce_n cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o alike_o two_o dram_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_a of_o each_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a and_o so_o let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n more_o some_o mix_v their_o honey_n and_o water_n till_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v it_o strong_a or_o small_a at_o pleasure_n another_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n to_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o must_v take_v thime_n one_o ounce_n eglantine_n marjerom_n rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n ginger_n two_o ounce_n cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_o boil_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o all_o

security_n to_o the_o winder_n the_o method_n be_v usual_a needs_o no_o description_n here_o 2._o by_o bring_v water_n in_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o spring_n or_o stream_n from_o whence_o you_o bring_v it_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o place_n where_o you_o desire_v it_o 3._o by_o raise_v water_n by_o forcer_n pump_n or_o water-wheel_n many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o invention_n whereby_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o none_o more_o easy_a plain_a and_o durable_a than_o the_o persian-wheel_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o water_v of_o meadow_n 4._o by_o make_v of_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n for_o water_n either_o for_o the_o rain_n or_o some_o winter-spring_n to_o fill_v they_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o summer_n in_o this_o be_v we_o very_o deficient_a for_o on_o the_o mountainous_a dry_a and_o upland_n part_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o they_o so_o preserve_v from_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o france_n where_o in_o many_o place_n water_n be_v scarce_o to_o preserve_v their_o water_n in_o cistern_n as_o the_o french_a rural_a poet_n advise_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_v earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n that_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v and_o all_o the_o bottom_n pave_v with_o chalky_a lome_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o venice_n they_o keep_v their_o rain-water_n in_o cellar_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o cistern_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v water_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v renew_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v why_o therefore_o may_v we_o not_o here_o in_o england_n on_o our_o dry_a hill_n make_v place_n pool_n or_o cistern_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v water_n enough_o for_o our_o cattle_n for_o our_o domestic_a use_n and_o also_o for_o our_o garden-occasion_n if_o we_o be_v but_o diligent_a few_o year_n there_o be_v but_o yield_v we_o plenty_n of_o shower_n to_o supply_v they_o though_o not_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o much_o more_o rain_n fall_v here_o than_o on_o the_o continent_n where_o those_o pool_n and_o cistern_n be_v more_o use_v for_o which_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v by_o they_o term_v matula_n coeli_fw-la and_o yet_o have_v we_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n of_o dry_a land_n uninhabited_a untilled_a and_o almost_o useless_a unto_o we_o from_o this_o only_a cause_n and_o have_v so_o easy_a mean_n to_o remedy_v it_o if_o you_o design_v to_o make_v your_o cistern_n under_o your_o house_n as_o a_o water_n how_o to_o make_v cistern_n to_o hold_v water_n cellar_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o your_o culinary_a use_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v water_n very_o well_o or_o you_o may_v make_v a_o cement_n to_o joint_a your_o stone_n or_o brick_n withal_o with_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o slack_v and_o sift_v lime_n and_o linseed-oyl_n temper_v together_o with_o tow_n or_o cotten-wooll_n or_o you_o may_v lay_v a_o bed_n of_o good_a clay_n and_o on_o that_o lay_v your_o brick_n for_o the_o floor_n then_o raise_v the_o wall_n round_o about_o leave_v a_o convenient_a space_n behind_o the_o wall_n to_o ram_v in_o clay_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o raise_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v a_o cistern_n of_o clay_n wall_v within_o with_o brick_n and_o be_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o brick_n will_v keep_v the_o clay_n moist_a although_o empty_a of_o water_n that_o it_o will_v never_o crack_v this_o i_o have_v know_v to_o hold_v water_n perfect_o well_o in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n though_o not_o in_o a_o cellar_n thus_o in_o any_o garden_n or_o other_o place_n may_v such_o cistern_n be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v over_o the_o rain-water_n be_v convey_v thereto_o by_o decline_a channel_n run_v unto_o it_o into_o which_o also_o the_o alley_n and_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v to_o cast_v their_o water_n in_o hasty_a shower_n also_o in_o or_o near_a house_n may_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v conduct_v thereunto_o but_o the_o usual_a way_n to_o make_v pool_n of_o water_n on_o hill_n and_o down_n for_o cattle_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o good_a bed_n of_o clay_n near_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a ram_v thereof_o then_o lay_v another_o course_n of_o clay_n about_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o ram_n that_o also_o very_a well_o then_o pave_v it_o very_o well_o with_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o clay_n from_o the_o tread_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o chap_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pool_n be_v empty_a note_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hole_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v never_o hold_v water_n unless_o you_o renew_v the_o whole_a labour_n some_o have_v prescribe_v way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a spring_n other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o salt-water_n fresh_a but_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v we_o leave_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v our_o husbandman_n with_o so_o great_a philosophical_a intricacy_n tend_v rather_o to_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o advantageous_a method_n to_o imaginary_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n heatt_z and_o drought_n do_v not_o always_o attend_v we_o nor_o do_v they_o so_o frost_n great_a cold_a and_o frost_n frequent_o afflict_v we_o especial_o in_o the_o great_a part_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o we_o have_v also_o a_o share_n of_o a_o superabundant_a cold_a and_o moisture_n but_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o frequent_o happen_v together_o as_o heat_n and_o drought_n usual_o do_v we_o will_v divide_v they_o the_o cold_a that_o most_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n be_v the_o bitter_a frost_n that_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n and_o be_v beyond_o our_o power_n either_o to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o injure_v we_o so_o far_o as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v we_o propose_v these_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n some_o land_n be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o capacitate_v by_o their_o nature_n or_o situation_n to_o suffer_v by_o bitter_a frost_n than_o other_o be_v as_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o chalk_n more_o than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o a_o warm_a sand_n or_o gravel_n those_o that_o lie_v moist_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v dry_a those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n or_o east-side_n of_o hill_n than_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o tree_n grain_n or_o plant_n that_o can_v least_o abide_v the_o cold_a in_o such_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o warm_o seat_v and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v it_o feasible_a to_o take_v away_o the_o offensive_a moisture_n that_o do_v so_o much_o cool_v the_o land_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o also_o to_o place_v such_o artificial_a defensives_n against_o the_o cold_a that_o may_v very_o much_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o frost_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n where_o the_o air_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n than_o where_o it_o be_v obstruct_v to_o which_o end_n we_o can_v but_o propose_v enclosure_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n as_o a_o remedy_n also_o for_o this_o disease_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o shelter_n preserve_v the_o corn_n young_a tree_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o injury_n that_o otherwise_o will_v happen_v to_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o snow_n and_o drown_v of_o meadow_n that_o the_o snow_n and_o water_n prove_v defensive_a against_o the_o cold_a in_o garden_n and_o other_o near_a plantation_n the_o spring-frost_n prove_v most_o pernicious_a the_o general_a remedy_n whereof_o where_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o natural_o warm_a be_v wall_n pale_n or_o other_o edifice_n or_o tall_a hedge_n or_o row_n of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o whitethorn_n but_o chief_o holly_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o these_o seem_v remote_a and_o rather_o prevention_n against_o the_o wind_n the_o more_o near_a be_v the_o application_n of_o new_a horse-dung_n or_o litter_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o horse_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tender_a tree_n or_o plant_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o

plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o head_n prove_v a_o good_a prevention_n especial_o the_o elm_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o bough_n often_o abate_v else_o will_v it_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o high_a wind_n than_o any_o other_o tree_n hop_n of_o any_o plant_v the_o husbandman_n propagate_v receive_v the_o most_o damage_n from_o high_a wind_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v prevent_v against_o the_o spring-winde_n which_o nip_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o afterward_o blow_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n a_o good_a pale_a or_o thorn-hedge_n much_o advantage_v but_o against_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n a_o tall_a row_n of_o tree_n encompass_v the_o whole_a hop-garden_n be_v the_o best_a security_n in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v they_o also_o be_v sure_a to_o let_v their_o pole_n be_v firm_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o to_o corn_n wind_n sometime_o prove_v a_o injury_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a rain_n by_o lodging_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a injury_n to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v young_a i_o mean_v winter-corn_n the_o fierce_a bitter_a blast_n in_o the_o spring_n destroy_v whole_a field_n the_o only_a and_o sure_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n against_o this_o disease_n be_v enclosure_n as_o before_o we_o note_v of_o cold._n in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o mist_n of_o superstition_n have_v dim_v etc._n thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a sight_n the_o ring_n of_o sacred_a bell_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o charm_v the_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o very_o frequent_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a unto_o they_o than_o other_o but_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n or_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v do_v here_o either_o by_o noise_n charm_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o bay_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n can_v prevail_v with_o so_o great_a a_o natural_a power_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o our_o command_n prayer_n unto_o god_n except_v which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o defensives_n against_o so_o potent_a and_o forcible_n enemy_n blight_v and_o mildew_n have_v be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mildew_n mildew_n same_o thing_n which_o have_v beget_v much_o error_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n have_v miscarry_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o mildew_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o different_a from_o blast_a mildew_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a exhalation_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n from_o the_o blossom_n and_o vegetable_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n its_o self_n which_o by_o the_o coolness_n and_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a serene_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o fat_a glutinous_a matter_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o part_v whereof_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o admit_v the_o moisture_n into_o they_o as_o the_o elm_n or_o other_o rough_a leaf_n do_v which_o mildew_n become_v the_o principal_a food_n for_o the_o industrious_a bee_n be_v of_o its_o self_n sweet_a and_o easy_o convertible_a into_o honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o ear_n and_o stalk_n of_o wheat_n bespot_v the_o stalk_n with_o a_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o bind_v up_o the_o young_a tender_a and_o close_a ear_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o it_o prevent_v the_o growth_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o imperfect_a grain_n therein_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v very_o light_a in_o the_o harvest_n and_o yield_v a_o poor_a and_o lean_a grain_n in_o the_o heap_n but_o if_o after_o this_o mildew_n fall_v a_o shower_n succeed_v or_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_o it_o wash_v or_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o sometime_o heavy_a curse_n some_o advice_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o mildew_n be_v fall_v and_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o two_o man_n go_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n in_o the_o furrow_n hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v straight_o betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v thicken_v it_o it_o be_v also_o advise_v to_o sow_v wheat_n in_o open_a ground_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v the_o better_o shake_v off_o this_o dew_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a inconvenience_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n offend_v much_o water_n offend_v and_o injury_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n so_o do_v the_o superabundant_a quantity_n either_o from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o low_a marsh-land_n at_o springtide_n and_o high-water_n or_o from_o great_a land-floud_n but_o principal_o from_o the_o low_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o spring_n overflowing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o good_a land_n have_v for_o many_o age_n yield_v sea_n overflowing_a of_o the_o sea_n little_a benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n that_o sometime_o have_v cover_v it_o over_o and_o destroy_v that_o which_o in_o the_o interval_n have_v grow_v and_o have_v also_o overflow_v much_o good_a land_n so_o frequent_o

water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v

fin_n like_o a_o knife_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n to_o divide_v the_o clay_n or_o moist_a earth_n and_o cut_v the_o small_a root_n that_o it_o come_v clean_o away_o the_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v make_v several_a way_n but_o the_o most_o commendable_a spade_n common_a spade_n be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a wrought_v not_o want_v their_o due_a strength_n the_o clean_a they_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a they_o work_v the_o how_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n how_n the_o how_n it_o be_v no_o more_o use_v if_o the_o spare-time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v freeze_v be_v but_o make_v use_n of_o to_o how_o the_o several_a creek_n corner_n and_o patch_n of_o your_o land_n it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n more_o hereof_o in_o their_o proper_a 4._o chap._n 4._o place_n beside_o the_o spade_n and_o how_o and_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v in_o digging_z etc._n etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o grub_v and_o raise_v of_o tree_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o bush_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o make_v hole_n and_o passage_n in_o hard_a and_o stony_a land_n for_o several_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o load_n and_o spread_v of_o dung_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o mattock_n pick-ax_n or_o grubbing-ax_n and_o also_o the_o great_a instrument_n describe_v by_o mr._n platt_n for_o the_o quick_a riddance_n of_o shrub_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a mention_v before_o chap._n 10._o the_o iron-crow_n or_o iron-bar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v also_o shovel_n the_o dung-fork_n mole-spade_n or_o paddle-staff_n you_o will_v sometime_o have_v occasion_n for_o sect_n iv_o other_o various_a instrument_n he_o that_o go_v a_o borrow_a go_v a_o sorrow_n be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a proverb_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v our_o husbandman_n that_o intend_v to_o thrive_v to_o possess_v or_o furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o present_a necessity_n for_o his_o occupation_n that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o borrow_v nor_o the_o damage_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o nor_o the_o scorn_n or_o disgrace_n of_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n he_o want_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a i_o will_v enumerate_v such_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o add_v what_o you_o find_v deficient_a and_o let_v they_o be_v all_o place_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o xenophon_n advice_n supellex_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la varia_fw-la rustica_fw-la svo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la disposita_fw-la in_fw-la promptu_fw-la sint_fw-la quoties_fw-la vel_fw-la promenda_fw-la vel_fw-la requisita_fw-la seponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o arable_a and_o field-land_n be_v harrow_n drag_v fork_n sickles_n reap-hook_n weed-hook_n pitchfork_n rake_n plough-staff_n and_o beetle_n sled_n roller_n mold-spear_n and_o trap_n cradle-sythes_a seed-lip_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_a flail_n ladder_n winnowing-fan_n measure_n for_o corn._n sieve_n and_o rudder_n broom_n sack_n skep_n or_o scuttle_n bin_n pail_n currycomb_n main-comb_n whip_n goad_n harney_n for_o horse_n and_o yoke_n for_o oxen._n panel_n wantey_n packsaddle_n sussingles_n cart-line_n skrein_o for_o corn._n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n scythe_n rake_n pitchfork_n and_o prong_n fetter_n and_o clog_n and_o shackle_n cutting-spade_n for_o hay-reeks_a horse-lock_n other_o necessary_a instrument_n hand-barrow_n wheel-barrow_n dibbles_n hammer_n and_o nail_n pincer_n sisser_n bridle_n and_o saddle_n nail-piercers_a or_o gimlet_n hedging-hook_n and_o bill_n garden-sheer_n a_o grindstone_n whetstone_n hatchet_n and_o axe_n saw_n beetle_n and_o wedge_n lever_n shears_o for_o sheep_n trowel_n for_o house_n and_o garden_n hod_n and_o tray._n hog-yoke_n and_o ring_n mark_n for_o beast_n and_o utensil_n scale_n and_o weight_n a_o awl_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n necessary_a sect_n v._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o every_o age_n refine_v and_o tend_v more_o and_o more_o to_o purity_n and_o perfection_n in_o these_o northern_a and_o formerly-rude_a and_o savage_a country_n or_o rather_o grow_v more_o exact_a and_o imitate_v the_o other_o more_o southerly_a and_o first_o civilise_a part_n in_o language_n manner_n art_n and_o science_n so_o do_v they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o most_o gross_a undigested_a and_o ill-contrived_a structure_n and_o edifice_n not_o only_o in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o in_o their_o country-village_n also_o that_o we_o now_o compare_v some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o town_n with_o most_o of_o they_o and_o even_o excel_v they_o in_o several_a and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o most_o suavious_a and_o delectable_a rural_a seat_n as_o well_o for_o their_o magnificent_a regular_a and_o artificial_a structure_n and_o most_o ingenious_a contrivance_n as_o in_o their_o most_o salubrious_a convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o for_o the_o future_a be_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n due_o observe_v and_o those_o new_a and_o complete_a method_n and_o model_n contrive_v for_o building_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o such_o building_n that_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o in_o the_o restore_n or_o re-edify_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o decay_a seat_n in_o our_o country-village_n our_o england_n in_o a_o few_o age_n will_v appear_v a_o kingdom_n beset_v and_o adorn_v in_o every_o part_n with_o curious_a and_o admirable_a habitation_n possess_v with_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a inhabitant_n and_o will_v at_o large_a represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o what_o middlesex_n its_o epitome_n now_o do_v and_o will_v contract_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n former_o do_v therefore_o let_v i_o advise_v all_o such_o that_o be_v willing_a or_o necessitate_v to_o build_v that_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o building_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n that_o understand_v what_o they_o go_v about_o and_o not_o be_v guide_v or_o persuade_v by_o such_o that_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o old_a deform_a custom_n who_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a way_n although_o it_o be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o regular_a and_o also_o with_o less_o material_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o other_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a and_o not_o as_o our_o forefather_n do_v before_o we_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v expense_n enough_o upon_o it_o in_o enrich_v it_o although_o but_o with_o little_a skill_n or_o art_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o erect_v that_o which_o will_v be_v please_v to_o and_o content_v both_o wiseman_n and_o fool_n then_o that_o though_o do_v by_o the_o same_o cost_n and_o expense_n which_o will_v only_o please_v fool_n this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o our_o intend_a design_n and_o here_o insert_v only_o to_o persuade_v such_o that_o intend_v any_o store_n of_o building_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o author_n and_o person_n that_o understand_v that_o art_n which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o teach_v only_o shall_v give_v the_o husbandman_n a_o few_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n that_o i_o have_v casual_o meet_v withal_o about_o the_o situation_n and_o build_n of_o a_o plain_a countryseat_n and_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n barn_n mill_n etc._n etc._n praedium_fw-la rusticum_n bonum_fw-la coelum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v your_o countryhouse_n have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o not_o open_a to_o tempest_n house_n the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n let_v it_o therein_o excel_v if_o you_o can_v let_v it_o stand_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o a_o healthy_a place_n let_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o workman_n or_o labourer_n let_v there_o be_v good_a water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v near_o some_o city_n or_o market-town_n or_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o navigable_a river_n or_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o way_n from_o it_o thus_o cato_n advise_v little_o more_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o wood_n also_o as_o well_o as_o water_n may_v be_v near_o it_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o adorn_v a_o country_n habitation_n but_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o seat_v your_o house_n among_o the_o tree_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o

at_o any_o time_n to_o give_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v know_v or_o signify_v by_o that_o instrument_n which_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v hardly_o do_v this_o new-invented_n instrument_n which_o be_v term_v the_o baroscope_n baroscope_n of_o the_o baroscope_n by_o which_o the_o author_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o discover_v the_o temper_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o air_n from_o its_o weight_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o describe_v seal_v a_o glass-tube_n hermettical_o at_o the_o one_o end_n fill_v it_o almost_o with_o quick_a silver_n and_o invert_v it_o rest_v the_o open_a end_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o quicksilver_n then_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n by_o its_o weight_n press_v downward_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o distend_v or_o strein_v the_o air_n which_o be_v but_o little_a remain_v in_o the_o glass_n that_o the_o summity_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v for_o a_o small_a space_n void_a of_o quicksilver_n so_o far_o as_o that_o small_a portion_n or_o remainder_n of_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o distension_n which_o be_v much_o more_o by_o quicksilver_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o fluid_a body_n than_o by_o water_n in_o the_o weatherglass_n but_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n ambient_fw-la press_v on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o as_o the_o air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o ponderous_a so_o do_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v or_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o in_o case_n the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n be_v broad_a in_o a_o broad_a vessel_n will_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n press_v hard_a upon_o it_o and_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n rise_v high_a but_o it_o do_v not_o also_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v support_v by_o the_o pressure_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o stagnant_a quicksilver_n in_o the_o vessel_n then_o will_v not_o the_o quicksilver_n descend_v by_o the_o make_n of_o some_o small_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o we_o evident_o perceive_v to_o do_v also_o when_o the_o air_n be_v most_o rare_a and_o by_o consequence_n less_o ponderous_a if_o any_o weight_n thereof_o shall_v be_v suppose_v then_o will_v the_o column_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v high_a and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o dense_a or_o burden_v with_o moisture_n then_o will_v it_o be_v low_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o will_v happen_v if_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a but_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n become_v more_o or_o less_o rare_a or_o dense_a so_o do_v the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n contract_n or_o dilate_v itself_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o quicksilver_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v herein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermoscope_n but_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o induct_v inquisitive_a and_o not_o exact_a or_o perfect_a artist_n the_o full_a discourse_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o various_a effect_n observation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o these_o instrument_n require_v rather_o a_o tract_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o only_o there_o be_v also_o another_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v make_v more_o exact_a for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a observation_n or_o intention_n and_o fit_a for_o further_a discovery_n but_o my_o occasion_n will_v not_o at_o present_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o perfect_v it_o sect_n ii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n appear_v more_o dry_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o it_o greedy_o earth_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v in_o rains_n late_o fall_v or_o flood_n sudden_o abate_v it_o signify_v more_o rain_n to_o follow_v if_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o moist_a or_o fenny_a place_n yield_v any_o extraordinary_a scent_n or_o smell_n it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o water_n be_v former_o very_o clear_a change_v to_o be_v dim_a or_o water_n of_o the_o water_n thick_a it_o signify_v rain_v if_o dew_n lie_v long_o in_o a_o morning_n on_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n the_o air_n then_o be_v more_o serene_a and_o not_o of_o a_o attractive_a or_o spongy_a nature_n if_o dew_n rise_v or_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o presage_v rain_n if_o marble-stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moist_a it_o indicates_z the_o inclination_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v but_o if_o in_o a_o morning_n a_o dew_n be_v on_o the_o glass_n in_o the_o window_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o signify_v a_o serene_a and_o cool_a air_n and_o inclinable_a to_o drought_n if_o the_o sea_n appear_v very_o calm_a with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n it_o signify_v sea_n of_o the_o sea_n wind_n if_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o discern_v white_a froth_n like_v unto_o crown_n or_o bracelet_n it_o signify_v wind_n and_o the_o more_o plain_o they_o appear_v the_o great_a will_v the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n be_v if_o the_o wave_n swell_v without_o wind_n or_o the_o tide_n rise_v high_o or_o come_v ashore_o more_o swift_a than_o usual_a it_o presage_v wind_n sect_n iii_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n and_o consideration_n how_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n as_o to_o foresee_v the_o different_a change_n and_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o not_o from_o common_a observation_n as_o man_n do_v but_o from_o a_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a several_a signification_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n be_v take_v etc._n of_o beef_n or_o kine_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o different_a posture_n of_o these_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o their_o right_a side_n or_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o look_v upward_o as_o though_o they_o will_v snuff_v up_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n mollipedesque_fw-la boves_fw-la spectantes_fw-la lumina_fw-la coeli_fw-la cicero_n cicero_n naribus_fw-la humiferum_fw-la duxere_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la succum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o eat_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o lick_v their_o hoof_n all_o about_o convenit_fw-la instantes_fw-la praenoscere_fw-la protinus_fw-la imbres_fw-la avien_n avien_n rain_n follow_v forthwith_o if_o they_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fling_v and_o kick_v and_o extend_v their_o tail_n tempest_n usual_o follow_v if_o the_o bull_n lead_v the_o herd_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o go_v before_o he_o it_o presage_v wind_n and_o rain_n if_o sheep_n feed_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o signify_v rain_n or_o if_o the_o sheep_n of_o sheep_n ram_n skip_v up_o and_o down_o and_o eat_v greedy_o if_o kid_n leap_v or_o stand_v upright_o or_o gather_v together_o in_o flock_n or_o kid_n of_o kid_n herd_n and_o feed_v near_o together_o it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o ass_n bray_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o without_o any_o other_o ass_n of_o ass_n apparent_a cause_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o wind_n if_o dog_n howl_v or_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o scrape_v at_o the_o wall_n dog_n of_o dog_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o usual_a they_o thereby_o presage_v death_n to_o some_o person_n in_o that_o house_n if_o sick_a or_o at_o least_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o succeed_v if_o the_o hair_n of_o dog_n smell_v strong_a than_o usual_a or_o their_o gut_n tumble_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n it_o presage_v rain_n or_o snow_n or_o they_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o cat_n by_o wash_v her_o face_n and_o put_v her_o foot_n over_o her_o cat_n of_o cat_n ear_n foreshow_v rain_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o observe_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n rat_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n have_v forsake_v it_o the_o squeak_v and_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n portend_v rain_n parvi_fw-la cum_fw-la stridunt_fw-la denique_fw-la mure_n avien_n avien_n cum_fw-la gestire_fw-la solo_fw-la cum_fw-la ludere_fw-la forte_fw-fr videntur_fw-la portendunt_fw-la crasso_fw-la consurgere_fw-la nubila_fw-la coelo_fw-la of_o all_o creature_n the_o swine_n be_v most_o trouble_a against_o wind_n or_o swine_n of_o swine_n tempest_n which_o make_v countryman_n think_v that_o only_o they_o see_v the_o wind_n they_o usual_o shake_v straw_n in_o their_o mouth_n against_o rain_n as_o virgil_n over_o solutus_fw-la immundi_fw-la meminere_fw-la sue_v jactare_fw-la maniplos_fw-la if_o they_o play_v much_o it_o signify_v the_o same_o sect_n iv_o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n take_v from_o fowl_n as_o beast_n so_o have_v bird_n a_o

tree_n a_o share_v vide_fw-la gap_n a_o shed_n a_o place_n erect_v and_o cover_v over_o for_o shelter_n for_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o other_o edifice_n to_o sheer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o to_o reap_v shock_n several_a sheaf_n of_o corn_n set_v together_o a_o shrape_n or_o scrape_v a_o place_n bait_v with_o chaff_n or_o corn_n to_o entice_v bird_n to_o shroud_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head-branche_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o sickle_n a_o tooth_a reap-hook_n a_o site_n or_o scite_fw-la a_o principal_a manor_n or_o farm-house_n a_o skepe_z or_o scuttle_v a_o flat_a and_o broad_a basket_n make_v to_o carry_v corn_n withal_o a_o skreyn_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v of_o wire_n on_o a_o frame_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o corn_n from_o dust_n cockle_n ray_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o lath_n for_o the_o skrein_v of_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n slab_n the_o outside_n sappy_a plank_n or_o board_n saw_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o timber_n a_o sle_z a_o thing_n without_o wheel_n whereon_o to_o lay_v a_o plough_n or_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n to_o be_v draw_v a_o sluice_n a_o vent_n or_o drain_n for_o water_n sneed_n or_o snead_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o since_o or_o suchlike_a tool_n souse_v the_o offal_n of_o swine_n soutage_n course_n cloth_n or_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o suchlike_a a_o spade_n or_o spit_a wherewith_o they_o dig_v or_o delve_v also_o a_o cutting-spade_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v hay_n or_o cornmews_a stack_z of_o corn._n see_v reek_n staddle_n standil_n or_o standard_n tree_n reserve_v at_o the_o fell_n of_o wood_n for_o growth_n for_o timber_n stail_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o tool_n stale_a a_o live_a fowl_n put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o allure_v other_o fowl_n where_o they_o may_v be_v take_v stercoration_n dung_v sterile_a barren_a stover_n straw_n a_o strike_v of_o flax_n so_o much_o as_o be_v heckle_v at_o one_o handful_n also_o it_o signify_v a_o instrument_n 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vessel_n to_o hold_v water_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o beat_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n or_o the_o like_a a_o trundle_n a_o thing_n make_v and_o set_v on_o low_a wheel_n to_o draw_v heavy_a burden_n on_o a_o truncheon_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n cut_v short_a like_o a_o quarterstaff_n a_o tumbril_n a_o dung-cart_n v_o avat_n a_o vessel_n to_o contain_v beer_n ale_n cider_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n in_o its_o preparation_n valour_n or_o vallow_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o concave-mold_n wherein_o a_o cheese_n be_v press_v vindemiation_n the_o gather_n of_o grape_n or_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o cherry_n apple_n bee_n etc._n etc._n to_o vindemiate_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o fruit_n vinous_a winy_a underwood_n coppice_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v timber_n vrry_o the_o blue_a clay_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v next_o the_o coal_n be_v crude_a and_o immature_n and_o 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the_o west-winde_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n before_o treat_v of_o a_o of_o the_o abele_n tree_n page_n 83_o agriculture_n what_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o air_n it_o be_v divers_a signification_n 298_o of_o the_o alaternus_n 86_o of_o the_o alder-tree_n 83_o almond_n 103_o anise_v the_o order_n thereof_o 154_o aunt_n and_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v 216_o angle_a 253_o the_o apiary_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n 170_o apple_n 99_o the_o appletree_n id_fw-la april_n observation_n 269_o aprecock_n 107_o aquatic-tree_n 83._o 92._o 93_o arable_a land_n it_o be_v improvement_n 31_o arbor_n vitæ_fw-la 87_o artichoke_n 151_o artichoke_n of_o jerusalem_n 155_o the_o ass_n 160_o ash_n their_o use_n 66_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 79_o asparagus_n 151_o the_o aspen_n 83_o august_n observation_n 279_o b_o bauk-hook_n to_o lay_v 257_o barbel_n to_o take_v 258_o barley_n 36_o its_o use_v 51_o barberry_n 103_o bark_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o the_o bay-tree_n 86_o batfowl_v 246_o beast_n 160_o beam_n see_v horn_n beam_n and_o quick-beam_n their_o signification_n in_o change_n of_o wether_n several_a beast_n injurious_a to_o husbandry_n 208_o bean_n of_o divers_a sort_n 38._o 149_o the_o beech_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 78_o bean_n call_v french_a or_o kidney-bean_n 150_o bee_n the_o several_a way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 168._o to_o page_n 188_o beet_n 154_o small_a bird_n to_o destroy_v 213_o the_o birch_n 81_o of_o make_v and_o use_v birdlime_n 238._o 246_o the_o black-thorn_n 89_o blight_n to_o prevent_v 207_o bobbing_n 258_o box_n 87_o bream_n to_o take_v 257_o brick_n and_o tile_n to_o make_v 232_o buck-wheat_n 37_o building_n profitable_a experiment_n therein_o 229_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o burn-baiting_a 58_o 59_o 60_o of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n 23_o of_o stone_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n 61_o c_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n 153_o carp_n to_o take_v 256_o carriage_n in_o water_v meadow_n 21_o cart_n and_o wagon_n the_o several_a sort_n 226_o carrot_n 154_o cedar_n 86_o cherry_n 101_o chestnut_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 80_o chevin_n and_o chubb_n to_o take_v 258_o chalk_n the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o cider_n the_o make_v thereof_o 126_o 127_o cignet_n to_o fat_v 167_o cistern_n or_o pit_n for_o water_n to_o make_v 196_o clay_n and_o cold_a land_n its_o use_n 32_o clay_n its_o use_n 63_o cloud_n their_o signification_n 295_o clover-grass_n its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 25_o cold_a and_o frost_n remedy_n against_o it_o 197_o coleflower_v 153_o coleseed_n its_o use_n 42._o 52_o codling_n to_o plant_v 118._o 121_o coney_n to_o destroy_v 162._o 209_o cormorant-fishing_a 259_o corn_n its_o preservation_n 52_o cow_n and_o ox_n 161_o cow_n dung_n 66_o copse_n