Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n great_a part_n water_n 5,914 5 6.2806 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58175 Observations topographical, moral, & physiological made in a journey through part of the low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues / by John Ray ... ; whereunto is added a brief account of Francis Willughby, Esq., his voyage through a great part of Spain. Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Catalogus stirpium in exteris regionibus. 1673 (1673) Wing R399; ESTC R5715 378,219 735

There are 26 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o good_a fence_n or_o rampart_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n and_o other_o include_v island_n against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o stormy_a weather_n it_o be_v discontinue_v by_o seven_o say_v some_o say_v other_o by_o five_o break_n or_o aperture_n and_o those_o not_o very_o wide_a one_o which_o they_o call_v port_n or_o havens_n and_o by_o which_o the_o lagune_n communicate_v with_o the_o gulf._n of_o these_o inlet_n two_o only_a be_v deep_a enough_o to_o admit_v any_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a bulk_n or_o burden_n viz._n those_o of_o malamocco_n and_o lio._n into_o or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lagune_n most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o italy_n empty_a themselves_o v._o g._n padus_n now_o call_v po_n athesis_n now_o adige_n meduacus_n major_a now_o brenta_n meduacus_n minor_a now_o bacchilione_n tiliaventum_n now_o taiamënto_o liquentia_n now_o livenza_n silis_n now_o sile_z anassus_n now_o piave_v which_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o silt_n which_o will_v its_o probable_a in_o process_n of_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o lagune_n and_o make_v dry_a land_n of_o they_o for_o i_o believe_v at_o the_o first_o building_n of_o venice_n no_o part_n of_o they_o lay_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n as_o now_o there_o do_v gianotti_n say_v that_o ancient_o the_o city_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o lagune_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o oriago_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la ora_fw-la lacus_fw-la and_o and_o that_o all_o that_o space_n between_o oriago_n and_o fusina_fw-la where_o they_o now_o embark_v that_o go_v from_o milan_n to_o venice_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n the_o venetian_n can_v use_v this_o city_n be_v first_o found_v according_a to_o the_o best_a author_n about_o the_o time_n that_o attila_n with_o his_o hun_n invade_v italy_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o by_o some_o family_n who_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o eruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seek_v refuge_n for_o themselves_o in_o these_o desolate_a island_n in_o the_o year_n 456_o or_o thereabouts_o other_o make_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 421_o or_o 423._o but_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a eruption_n many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n flee_v hither_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o present_a storm_n yet_o i_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o settle_v themselves_o here_o or_o make_v these_o island_n their_o fix_a habitation_n and_o unite_n themselves_o into_o one_o city_n till_o the_o expedition_n of_o attila_n whenever_o it_o begin_v it_o have_v continue_v a_o virgin-city_n have_v never_o be_v ravish_v nor_o attempt_v by_o any_o enemy_n since_o its_o first_o foundation_n for_o at_o least_o 1200_o year_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o city_n of_o that_o antiquity_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v can_v boast_v of_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o at_o present_a nor_o ever_o be_v it_o fortify_v or_o so_o much_o as_o wall_v about_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o need_v it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n alone_o which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o the_o future_a ever_o to_o be_v take_v unless_o the_o sea_n quite_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o lagune_n become_v dry_a land_n conjoin_v with_o the_o continent_n for_o by_o sea_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v no_o near_o than_o the_o haven_n of_o malamocco_n and_o those_o aperture_n in_o the_o lido_n where_o boat_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n may_v enter_v be_v defend_v by_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n beside_o that_o every_o tide_n the_o channel_n do_v so_o vary_v that_o without_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o way_n in_o but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v strand_v upon_o the_o flat_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n take_v in_o the_o giudecha_n eight_o italian_a mile_n view_v it_o from_o s._n mark_n be_v tower_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n amsterdam_n be_v then_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o grand_a canale_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o region_n call_v thence_o sestieri_n three_o on_o one_o side_n the_o canale_n viz._n castello_n s._n marco_n and_o canareio_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n viz_o san_n paolo_n santa_fw-it croce_n and_o dorso_n duro_fw-la it_o contain_v 70_o parish_n though_o some_o make_v they_o 72_o 67_o monastery_n whereof_o 33_o of_o frere_n and_o 34_o of_o nun_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o since_o which_o time_n i_o believe_v the_o number_n have_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o survey_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o noble_a man_n 1843_o woman_n 1659._o boy_n 1420_o girl_n 1230_o citizen_n man_n 2117_o woman_n 1936_o boy_n 1708_o girl_n 1418_o servant_n 3732_o maid_n 5753_o artisan_n woman_n 31617_o man_n 32887_o boy_n 22765_o girl_n 18227_o beggar_n man_n 75_o woman_n 112_o monk_n 945_o nun_n 2508_o priest_n 516_o poor_a of_o the_o hospital_n 1290_o jew_n 1043_o the_o sum_n total_a be_v 134871._o sansovinus_n reckon_v the_o number_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v 180000_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v in_o muran_n and_o the_o other_o island_n which_o in_o this_o survey_n be_v leave_v out_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o several_a late_a writer_n make_v the_o present_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v at_o least_o 300000_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o speak_v at_o random_n and_o by_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v in_o paris_n a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o people_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v half_a ●_o million_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o cit●_n be_v much_o increase_v since_o sansovinus_n his_o time_n i_o find_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o number_n of_o male_n to_o exceed_v the_o total_a of_o the_o number_n of_o female_n in_o this_o survey_n by_o above_o 3500_o which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o male_n in_o england_n give_v we_o by_o capt._n grant_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o london_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o exact_a observation_n be_v make_v in_o other_o place_n there_o will_v be_v find_v the_o like_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o male_n and_o female_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o cold_a so_o that_o from_o this_o topic_n the_o asiatic_o have_v no_o great_a plea_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o wife_n than_o the_o european_n little_a channel_n of_o water_n cross_a and_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o many_o islet_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v the_o street_n of_o it_o than_o those_o narrow_a lane_n or_o alley_n calle_n they_o call_v they_o through_o which_o you_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o these_o channel_n you_o may_v convey_v yourself_o and_o good_n from_o any_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o any_o other_o by_o boat_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o carriage_n except_o man_n shoulder_n there_o be_v neither_o coach_n nor_o litter_n cart_n nor_o wain_n horse_n nor_o ass_n use_a or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v ●eer_n for_o passage_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v build_v about_o 450_o bridge_n across_o the_o channel_n most_o of_o they_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o one_o arch_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o over_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr call_v ponte_n di_fw-it rialto_n and_o for_o passage_n by_o water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gondalo_n and_o other_o boat_n some_o say_v eight_o some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o nay_o some_o fifteen_o thousand_o but_o i_o believe_v all_o be_v conjecture_v and_o they_o be_v never_o number_v the_o building_n be_v general_o tall_a and_o fair_a the_o palace_n of_o nobleman_n thick_o set_v all_o over_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr which_o though_o not_o vast_a be_v handsome_a and_o well-built_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n be_v great_a pile_n or_o mast_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o arsenal_n be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n they_o that_o speak_v modest_o allow_v it_o but_o two_o well_o store_v with_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n heer_n the_o galley_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v up_o of_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v they_o say_v at_o least_o 200._o
well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o it_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o will_v be_v most_o likely_a be_v there_o continue_v close_a channel_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n not_o admit_v the_o air_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n well●_n what_o be_v say_v about_o ebb_v and_o flow_v well_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o add_v no_o strength_n for_o none_o of_o those_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v do_v at_o all_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o reciprocate_v two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o often_o every_o hour_n except_v one_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o south-wales_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o water_n which_o
strong_a fort_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n lead_v to_o middleburgh_n bergen_n be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n beside_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n be_v fortify_v with_o half_a moon_n horn-works_a etc._n etc._n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n besiege_v of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1622_o at_o our_o be_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n consist_v of_o twelve_o company_n of_o foot_n two_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o four_o company_n of_o townsman_n may_v 21._o we_o travel_v to_o breda_n breda_n eight_o hour_n distant_a from_o bergen_n for_o so_o they_o reckon_v or_o measure_v their_o way_n in_o these_o country_n by_o the_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o pass_v it_o this_o town_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o bigness_n well_o build_v and_o populous_a of_o great_a strength_n be_v encompass_v with_o very_o thick_a wall_n and_o mount_n of_o earth_n and_o two_o trench_n full_a of_o water_n the_o one_o broad_a and_o deep_a at_o our_o entrance_n in_o we_o pass_v through_o two_o port_n and_o over_o five_o draw-bridge_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n in_o the_o town_n here_o be_v maintain_v in_o garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o important_a strength_n thirteen_o company_n of_o foot_n two_o whereof_o be_v english_a at_o our_o be_v there_o and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n ever_o since_o the_o surprise_n of_o this_o town_n by_o the_o truf-boat_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o search_v all_o boat_n lade_v with_o commodity_n that_o enter_v here_o by_o stab_v they_o through_o in_o sundry_a place_n with_o a_o spit_n may_v 22._o we_o travel_v from_o breda_n first_o to_o s._n gertrudenberg_n gertrudenberg_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n no_o great_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v garrison_v by_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n one_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o from_o gertrudenberg_n the_o same_o day_n by_o water_n to_o dordrecht_n or_o dort_n dort_n a_o large_a city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a well_o build_v with_o tall_a house_n of_o brick_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o antwerp_n the_o street_n elegant_o pave_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o stone_n and_o on_o each_o side_n next_o the_o house_n with_o brick_n set_v edgeways_o so_o clean_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v they_o in_o slipper_n without_o wet_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n thus_o pave_v and_o thus_o clean_o keep_v be_v the_o street_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o holland_n the_o english_a merchant_n have_v great_a privilege_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o this_o town_n here_o be_v two_o english_a church_n and_o one_o french_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjacent_a the_o steeple_n of_o breda_n come_v into_o view_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o the_o gunner_n doel_n or_o guild_n sit_v the_o synod_n assemble_v here_o anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o seat_n round_o about_o be_v still_o remain_v may_v 23._o we_o take_v place_n in_o one_o of_o the_o passage-boat_n that_o go_v off_o several_a time_n daily_o to_o rotterdam_n rotterdam_n some_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o dort_n which_o bring_v we_o thither_o in_o five_o hour_n rotterdam_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o much_o large_a than_o i_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o holland_n except_o amsterdam_n and_o perhaps_o leyden_n it_o have_v be_v late_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o street_n of_o new_a building_n near_o the_o principal_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n laurence_n be_v a_o little_a house_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v over_o the_o door_n of_o which_o be_v place_v his_o picture_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o that_o this_o distich_n write_v aedibus_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la mundum_fw-la decoravit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la relligione_fw-la fide_fw-la under_o it_o in_o spanish_a this_o en_fw-fr esta_fw-es casa_fw-la es_fw-es nacido_fw-es erasmo_n theologo_fw-la celebrado_fw-it par_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la sennalado_n la_fw-fr pura_fw-la fee_fw-fr nos_fw-la a_o revelado_n and_o in_o latin_a this_o fatalis_fw-la series_n nobis_fw-la invidit_fw-la erasmum_fw-la at_o desiderium_fw-la tollere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la in_o a_o large_a piazza_n stand_v a_o stately_a brass_n statue_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o its_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o turn_v over_o a_o leaf_n of_o which_o in_o drollery_n the_o people_n say_v that_o every_o time_n it_o hear_v the_o clock_n strike_v it_o turn_v over_o a_o leaf_n the_o citizen_n of_o rotterdam_n exercise_v no_o handicraft_n or_o manufacture_n to_o trade_n withal_o but_o all_o their_o riches_n proceed_v from_o their_o sea-trade_n and_o merchandise_n they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a port_n ship_n of_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o in_o deep_a channel_n into_o the_o very_a town_n where_o they_o lie_v secure_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o commodity_n at_o the_o merchant_n door_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o precedent_n four_o burgomaster_n and_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n or_o senator_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vroetschap_n these_o choose_v all_o public_a officer_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n themselves_o continue_v in_o place_n during_o life_n and_o when_o any_o one_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o citizen_n another_o into_o his_o room_n so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o share_n at_o all_o in_o the_o government_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o what_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n only_o the_o number_n of_o counselor_n or_o the_o vroetschap_n be_v in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n go_v off_o a_o passage-boat_n delft_n somewhat_o like_o our_o pleasure-barge_n on_o the_o thames_n to_o delft_n we_o take_v place_n in_o one_o of_o these_o may_v 25._o which_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n bring_v we_o to_o delft_n three_o dutch_a mile_n this_o be_v also_o a_o large_a city_n fair_a and_o well-built_a water_n run_v through_o many_o of_o the_o street_n the_o stadthouse_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a structure_n here_o be_v two_o large_a church_n the_o one_o call_v the_o old_a the_o other_o the_o new_a kirk_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o new_a kirk_n be_v a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o grave_a william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v assassinate_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n d._n o._n m._n et_fw-la aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la guilielmi_n nassovii_n supremi_fw-la arausiovensium_fw-la prinicipis_fw-la patr._n patr._n qui_fw-la belgii_fw-la fortunis_fw-la svas_fw-la posthabuit_fw-la et_fw-la suorum_fw-la validissimos_fw-la exercitus_fw-la aere_fw-la plurimum_fw-la privato_fw-la bis_n conscripsit_fw-la bis_fw-la induxit_fw-la ordinum_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la propulit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la cultum_fw-la avitas_fw-la patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la revocavit_fw-la restituit_fw-la ipsam_fw-la deniq●_n libertatem_fw-la tantùm_fw-la non_fw-la assertam_fw-la mauritio_n principi_fw-la paternae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ●haeredi_fw-la filio_fw-la stabiliendam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la herois_fw-mi veer_fw-mi silij_fw-la prudentis_fw-la invicti_fw-la quem_fw-la philip._n ii_o hisp_n r._n ille_fw-la europae_n timor_fw-la timuit_fw-la non_fw-la domuit_fw-la non_fw-la terruit_fw-la sed_fw-la empto_fw-la percussore_fw-la fraud_n nefanda_fw-la sustulit_fw-la foederat_fw-la belg._n provinc_fw-la perenne_n mentor_n monum_fw-la fec_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o old_a kirk_n be_v a_o monument_n to_o van_n trump_n with_o this_o inscription_n aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la qui_fw-la batavas_n qui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la ac_fw-la verum_fw-la laborem_fw-la amas_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la luge_n batavoe_n gentis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la bellicae_fw-la fulmen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la qui_fw-la vivus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la jacuit_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la stantem_fw-la mori_fw-la debere_fw-la svo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la docuit_fw-la amor_fw-la civium_fw-la hostium_fw-la terror_fw-la oceani_fw-la stupor_n martinus_n harperti_fw-la trompius_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la plures_fw-la continentur_fw-la laudes_fw-la quàm_fw-la hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la capit_fw-la sanè_fw-la angustior_fw-la et_fw-la cvi_fw-la schola_fw-la oriens_fw-la &_o occidens_fw-la mare_fw-la materia_fw-la triumphorum_fw-la universus_fw-la orbis_n theatrum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedonum_fw-la certa_fw-la pernicies_fw-la commercii_fw-la felix_fw-la assertor_n familiaritate_fw-la utilis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la postquam_fw-la nautas_fw-la ac_fw-la milites_fw-la durum_fw-la genus_fw-la paterno_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la efficacia_fw-la benigno_fw-la rexit_fw-la imperio_fw-la post_n l_o praelia_fw-la quorum_fw-la dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la
remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a d●●●nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o any_o i_o have_v taste_v in_o england_n and_o doubtless_o be_v more_o nimble_a and_o vigorous_a in_o their_o operation_n but_o of_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o virtue_n henricus_fw-la ab_fw-la here_o be_v have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v spadacrene_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o rock_n near_o this_o town_n we_o find_v many_o rare_a plant_n which_o we_o have_v not_o before_o meet_v with_o i_o mean_v spontaneous_o grow_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n viz._n asclepias_n floor_z albo_fw-la polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la cyanus_n major_a rapunculus_fw-la spicatus_fw-la campanula_fw-la persicifolia_fw-la sideritis_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la similis_fw-la ladano_n segetum_fw-la etc._n etc._n june_n 28._o from_o the_o spa_n we_o travel_v to_o aken_n limbourg_n pass_v through_o limbourg_n three_o hour_n distant_a a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n not_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o short_a broad_a street_n nor_o for_o its_o beauty_n the_o building_n be_v all_o of_o wood._n the_o garrison_n at_o our_o be_v there_o be_v about_o 300_o soldier_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n we_o be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o some_o of_o these_o soldier_n who_o very_o insolent_o stop_v our_o horse_n demand_v money_n of_o we_o which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o give_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n before_o they_o will_v let_v we_o pass_v which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o considerable_a sum_n yet_o be_v more_o than_o we_o be_v will_v shall_v be_v violent_o extort_a from_o we_o when_o we_o be_v past_o the_o town_n we_o meet_v also_o with_o many_o of_o these_o straggler_n by_o who_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o many_o robbery_n be_v commit_v hereabout_o aken_n aken_n call_v by_o the_o french_a aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n to_o distinguish_v it_o i_o suppose_v from_o aix_n in_o provence_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o church_n about_o now_o some_o 15_o year_n ago_o here_o happen_v a_o lamentable_a fire_n which_o almost_o ruin_v the_o town_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4500_o house_n from_o which_o calamity_n it_o be_v not_o half_o recover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n or_o market-place_n be_v a_o handsome_a fountain_n with_o this_o inscription_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o basin_n hîc_fw-la aquis_fw-la per_fw-la granum_fw-la principem_fw-la quendam_fw-la romanum_fw-la neronis_n &_o agrippae_fw-la fratrem_fw-la inventis_fw-la calidorum_fw-la fontium_fw-la thermae_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la constructae_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la d._n carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la imp._n constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o this_o city_n every_o company_n choose_v eight_o half_n the_o senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o 200_o village_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n we_o see_v here_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v brass_n of_o copper_n by_o mingle_v and_o melt_v therewith_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o change_v the_o colour_n thereof_o from_o red_a to_o yellow_a and_o increase_v the_o weight_n by_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o that_o for_o which_o this_o place_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o at_o borcet_v a_o great_a village_n less_o than_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a the_o water_n of_o borcet_v at_o the_o source_n where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bath_n in_o england_n and_o the_o spring_n more_o plentiful_a the_o people_n there_o tell_v we_o and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o boil_v egg_n in_o their_o taste_n seem_v to_o we_o saltish_a they_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o bathe_v and_o take_v inward_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o walk_v to_o borcet_v we_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v almost_o tepid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a stream_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n run_v through_o it_o wherein_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v breed_v and_o feed_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n ingredient_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a hot_a water_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o borcet_v the_o follow_a abstract_n of_o a_o epistolary_a discourse_n concern_v they_o write_v in_o french_a and_o publish_v by_o francis_n bloudel_n m._n d._n will_v give_v the_o reader_n more_o particular_a information_n observation_n concern_v the_o bath_n of_o aken_n collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistolary_n discourse_v publish_v in_o french_a by_o francis_n blondel_n m._n d._n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o natural_a bath_n our_o author_n account_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o of_o aken_n be_v in_o brief_a as_o follow_v these_o water_n say_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o certain_a argillaceous_a earth_n pregnant_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o the_o land_n about_o this_o city_n charge_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o so_o become_v a_o menstruum_fw-la capable_a of_o dissolve_v such_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v this_o solution_n he_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o pierce_v
and_o corrode_a the_o mineral_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o other_o aquae_fw-la stygiae_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o usual_o cause_v a_o great_a ebullition_n and_o heat_n so_o then_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n and_o encounter_n of_o their_o water_n impregnate_n as_o be_v before_o intimate_v with_o the_o mineral_n and_o metallic_n substance_n juice_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o have_v their_o course_n the_o nitrous_a salt_n forementioned_a may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o hermetic_n salt_n of_o monsieur_n rochas_n or_o the_o esurine_n salt_n of_o helmont_n now_o the_o water_n once_o heat_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o a_o stove_n continue_v hot_a a_o long_a time_n the_o eruption_n thereof_o be_v it_o be_v likely_a at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o do_v at_o first_o conceive_v its_o heat_n at_o the_o long_a continuance_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o water_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_o no_o man_n need_v wonder_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o mine_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v by_o addition_n convert_v the_o more_o refine_a subtle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o have_v a_o seminal_a disposition_n of_o such_o a_o change_n into_o their_o own_o nature_n 2._o the_o nitrous_a salt_n the_o first_o ingredient_n of_o these_o water_n be_v also_o restore_v in_o their_o matrices_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n which_o though_o the_o vitriol_n have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o extract_v from_o it_o will_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n again_o recover_v more_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o conversion_n of_o its_o matrix_fw-la into_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o aggeneration_n and_o transmutation_n or_o by_o imbibe_v and_o retain_v those_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a saline_a exhalation_n which_o continual_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o air._n as_o for_o the_o ingredient_n of_o these_o hot_a water_n in_o general_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o a_o threefold_a salt-nitre_a fix_v volatile_a and_o mingle_a or_o ammoniac_a they_o partake_v of_o a_o fix_a and_o volatile_a sulphur_n a_o manna_n of_o alum_n some_o vitriol_n divers_a metal_n as_o copper_n and_o iron_n a_o very_a little_a volatile_a earth_n a_o certain_a argilla_fw-la sand_n and_o calaminary_n flower_n that_o they_o participate_v of_o copper_n he_o prove_v in_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o aken_n abound_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o lapis_n calaminaris_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o copper_n for_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o furnace_n with_o red_a copper_n it_o augment_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o 30_o pound_n weight_n per_fw-la cent._n and_o give_v it_o a_o yellow_a or_o golden_a tincture_n as_o for_o iron_n the_o many_o ferrugineous_a spring_n that_o be_v find_v within_o and_o without_o this_o city_n be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o iron_n mine_n hereabout_o and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v if_o not_o certain_a that_o these_o hot_a water_n charge_v themselves_o with_o that_o metal_n that_o they_o contain_v a_o threefold_a nitrous_a salt_n he_o prove_v from_o their_o natural_a evaporation_n 1._o the_o fix_a be_v find_v in_o the_o well_n of_o borcet_v and_o the_o emperor_n crystallize_v into_o small_a shine_a square_a grain_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n stick_v to_o the_o cover_v of_o those_o well_n which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n open_v it_o may_v be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o chemical_a examination_n of_o these_o water_n by_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n 2._o the_o volatile_a be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o volatile_a sulphur_n as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o bath_n 3._o the_o mingle_a or_o ammoniac_a be_v daily_o see_v in_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o borcet_v swim_v in_o little_a cylinder_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o cream_n or_o scum_n which_o be_v ordinary_o find_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o basin_n that_o they_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o forementioned_a ingredient_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o particular_a bath_n the_o water_n whereof_o our_o author_n reduce_v to_o four_o sort_n 1._o nitro-sulphureous_a such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o emperor_n bath_n the_o little_a bath_n and_o s._n quirin_n bath_n 2._o sulphureo-nitrous_a such_o be_v those_o of_o compus_n or_o the_o poorman_n bath_n the_o rose-bath_n and_o s_n cornelius_n his_o bath_n 3._o sulphureo-nitro-vitriolic_a such_o be_v another_o bath_n of_o the_o same_o s._n cornelius_n 4._o salso-alumino-nitrous_a viz._n those_o of_o borcet_v a_o village_n adjoin_v to_o aken_n i._o as_o for_o the_o nitro-sulphureous_a kind_n those_o of_o the_o emperor_n bath_n and_o the_o little_a bath_n be_v but_o one_o water_n come_v from_o the_o same_o source_n and_o collect_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o well_o that_o part_n reserve_v in_o the_o emperor_n bath_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n that_o in_o the_o little_a bath_n into_o three_o all_o which_o may_v be_v renew_v daily_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o spring_n be_v so_o copious_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a ofttimes_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o basin_n 16_o or_o 18_o hour_n to_o cool_v before_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o patient_n use_n notwithstanding_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o just_a temper_n one_o may_v bathe_v in_o they_o and_o endure_v they_o a_o long_a time_n as_o those_o of_o borcet_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n this_o source_n have_v that_o of_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o in_o its_o well_o one_o may_v find_v distinct_o a_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n coagulate_v and_o good_a plenty_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n very_a light_n pure_o fine_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o nitre_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n above_o that_o the_o which_o sometime_o whether_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a boil_v up_o of_o the_o fountain_n or_o by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n or_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n be_v break_v off_o and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o more_o dissolve_v by_o the_o water_n they_o come_v forth_o entire_a into_o the_o basin_n if_o you_o take_v of_o this_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o a_o vessel_n certain_a day_n it_o will_v precipitate_v of_o these_o yellow_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n beside_o these_o volatile_a flower_n these_o water_n contain_v also_o fix_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o nitre_n and_o volatile_a fix_v and_o mix_v or_o ammoniac_a a_o little_a alum_n less_o vitriol_n the_o spirit_n and_o principle_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n a_o very_a little_a volatile_a earth_n argilla_fw-la and_o sand_n no_o bitumen_n for_o let_v they_o stand_v as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o fatty_a substance_n swim_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o spa_n water_n the_o volatile_a sulphur_n evaporate_v so_o strong_o that_o it_o carry_v up_o with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n as_o one_o may_v see_v after_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o vapour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v in_o wintertime_n when_o it_o remain_v incorporate_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o iceicle_n be_v these_o water_n be_v in_o weight_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o spa_n come_v fresh_a out_o of_o the_o source_n they_o appear_v whitish_a or_o bluish_a but_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n and_o grow_v cold_a greenish_a they_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o leave_v no_o kind_n of_o mud_n or_o lutum_fw-la thermale_a behind_o they_o in_o cool_v they_o yield_v a_o small_a scum_n or_o cream_n of_o nitre_n far_o from_o their_o source_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o air_n they_o let_v fall_v a_o little_a whitish_a sediment_n as_o those_o of_o bor●et_n do_v a_o blackish_a one_o they_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o rose_n put_v into_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o wither_v as_o do_v common_a water_n the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o they_o make_v silver_n plate_n black_a as_o those_o of_o boreet_n make_v it_o white_a the_o other_o source_n of_o s._n quirin_n bath_n differ_v from_o these_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v cool_a it_o be_v reserve_v in_o three_o basin_n in_o this_o well_o you_o find_v neither_o sulphur_n nor_o saltpetre_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n
which_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o very_a proportionate_a and_o regular_a cell_n or_o cavern_n these_o diaphragm_n in_o many_o of_o they_o i_o find_v very_o perfect_a and_o complete_a of_o a_o very_a distinct_a substance_n from_o that_o which_o fill_v the_o cavity_n and_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o cover_v the_o outside_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a or_o mother_n of-pearl_n colour_v as_o for_o the_o cavity_n between_o those_o diaphragm_n i_o find_v some_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o marle_n and_o other_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o stone_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a only_o the_o whole_a cavity_n be_v usual_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tartareous_a petrified_a substance_n which_o stick_v about_o the_o side_n and_o be_v there_o shoot_v into_o very_o curious_a regular_a figure_n just_a as_o tartar_n or_o other_o dissolve_v salt_n be_v observe_v to_o stick_v and_o crystallize_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n or_o like_o those_o little_a diamond_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v to_o have_v cover_v the_o vault_a cavity_n of_o a_o flint_n other_o have_v these_o cavity_n all_o line_v with_o a_o metalline_a or_o marcasite-like_a substance_n which_o i_o can_v with_o a_o microscope_n as_o plain_o see_v most_o curious_o and_o regular_o figure_v as_o i_o have_v do_v those_o in_o a_o flint_n from_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o particular_n which_o i_o observe_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o all_o these_o and_o most_o other_o kind_n of_o stony_a body_n which_o be_v find_v thus_o strange_o figure_v do_v owe_v their_o formation_n and_o figuration_n not_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o plastic_a virtue_n inherent_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a shell-fish_n which_o either_o by_o some_o deluge_n inundation_n earthquake_n or_o some_o such_o other_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v throw_v to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mud_n or_o clay_n or_o petrify_a water_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v be_v settle_v together_o and_o harden_a in_o those_o shelly_a mould_v into_o those_o shape_a substance_n we_o now_o find_v they_o that_o the_o great_a and_o thin_a end_n of_o these_o shell_n by_o that_o earthquake_n or_o whatever_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v break_v off_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v otherwise_o break_v bruise_a and_o disfigure_v that_o these_o shell_n which_o be_v thus_o spirally_v and_o separate_v with_o diaphragm_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o nautili_n or_o porcelane-shell_n and_o that_o other_o be_v shell_n of_o muscle_n cochles_a periwinkle_n scallop_n etc._n etc._n of_o various_a sort_n that_o these_o shell_n in_o many_o from_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o contain_v or_o enclose_a earth_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n rot_v and_o moulder_a away_o and_o only_o leave_v their_o impression_n both_o on_o the_o contain_v and_o contain_v substance_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o pretty_a loose_a one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o knock_n or_o two_o of_o a_o hammer_n that_o other_o of_o these_o shell-fish_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n have_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o posture_n be_v petrify_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o substance_n within_o and_o quite_o another_o without_o have_v perhaps_o be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o another_o which_o i_o have_v very_o frequent_o observe_v in_o cochle_n muscle_n periwinkle_n and_o other_o shell_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o the_o seaside_n nay_o further_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o shell_n may_v be_v fill_v in_o one_o place_n and_o some_o other_o cavern_n in_o another_o and_o other_o in_o a_o three_o or_o a_o four_o or_o a_o five_o place_n for_o so_o many_o differ_a substance_n have_v i_o find_v in_o one_o of_o the_o petrified_a shell_n and_o perhaps_o all_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o encompass_v earth_n or_o stone_n the_o mean_n how_o all_o which_o variety_n may_v be_v cause_v i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o shell_n which_o be_v common_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o examine_v several_a kind_n of_o such_o curious_o form_v stone_n will_v i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v find_v reason_n to_o suppose_v their_o generation_n or_o formation_n to_o be_v ascribable_a to_o some_o such_o accident_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o not_o to_o any_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o infinite_a prudence_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_v of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o no_o way_n or_o mean_n that_o do_v contradict_v or_o be_v contrary_n to_o human_a ratiocination_n whence_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o general_a observation_n and_o maxim_n that_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o seem_v i_o say_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o contrive_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n which_o he_o that_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o figure_a body_n will_v i_o think_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v though_o i_o confess_v one_o can_v be_v able_a present_o to_o find_v out_o what_o nature_n design_n be_v thus_o far_o mr._n hook_n and_o steno_n agree_v exact_o with_o he_o and_o be_v far_o more_o positive_a and_o confident_a for_o say_v he_o that_o these_o shell_n be_v once_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n live_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la though_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o testaceous_a marine_a creature_n the_o very_a view_n of_o the_o shell_n itself_o evince_v as_o may_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o instance_n of_o bivalve_n cochle-shell_n concern_v these_o shell_n his_o observation_n and_o discourse_n be_v very_a consonant_n with_o mr._n hook_n one_o or_o two_o particular_n not_o yet_o mention_v which_o may_v further_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n i_o find_v in_o he_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o pearl-bearing_a shell_n in_o tuscany_n a_o pearl_n yet_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n 2._o a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a sea-nacre_a piuna_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o which_o the_o silk-like_a substance_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v consume_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o substance_n do_v remain_v in_o that_o earthy_a matter_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n 3._o that_o about_o the_o city_n of_o volterra_n there_o be_v many_o bed_n of_o earth_n not_o stony_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o true_a cochle-shell_n that_o have_v suffer_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v lie_v there_o above_o 3000_o year_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n be_v of_o old_a time_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o as_o well_o all_o those_o other_o place_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v find_v against_o this_o opinion_n lie_v two_o very_a considerable_a and_o material_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o propound_v first_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o shell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n at_o least_o 200_o mile_n distant_a from_o any_o sea_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v nay_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n even_o the_o alps_o themselves_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sufficient_a authority_n the_o sea_n must_v needs_o have_v cover_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n all_o europe_n and_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o that_o ever_o the_o water_n shall_v have_v cover_v the_o earth_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n abide_v there_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v such_o a_o opinion_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v with_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o
all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o fancy_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o this_o fish_n have_v a_o bunch_n of_o cirri_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v a_o tuft_n of_o feather_n or_o the_o tail_n a_o bird_n which_o it_o sometime_o put_v out_o into_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v back_o again_o we_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o find_v of_o this_o shellfish_n in_o these_o sea_n so_o southern_o and_o far_o from_o the_o scene_n of_o the_o bernaclefable_a i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o what_o plant_v we_o find_v about_o catania_n and_o syracuse_n about_o catania_n syracuse_n scammonea_fw-la monspeliacoe_n affinis_fw-la park_n plumbago_n plinii_n aganus_fw-la castus_fw-la which_o then_o we_o observe_v also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la anonis_fw-la marina_fw-la procumbens_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la jam_fw-la descripta_fw-la sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la non_fw-la acre_n totum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la flore_fw-la hexaphyllo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la upon_o mount_n aetua_n we_o find_v tragacantha_n c._n b._n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o observe_v barberry-tree_n grow_v plentiful_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a shrub_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o which_o we_o find_v not_o where_o else_o in_o italy_n or_o sicily_n at_o messina_n they_o show_v we_o for_o a_o rare_a plant_n the_o common_a goose-berry_n bush_n about_o syracuse_n thymum_fw-la creticum_n ger._n origanum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la capitulis_fw-la squammatis_fw-la rotundis_fw-la verbascum_fw-la 4_o matthioli_n the_o same_o kind_n of_o melissa_n we_o find_v about_o messina_n and_o have_v already_o describe_v teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la jacea_n lutea_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n lagopus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la procumbens_fw-la spicâ_fw-la longiore_fw-la anonis_fw-la purpurea_fw-la minima_fw-la supina_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la many_o other_o we_o may_v doubtless_o have_v find_v have_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o have_v search_v the_o rock_n near_o this_o city_n of_o malta_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v 20_o mile_n long_o 12_o mile_n broad_a and_o 60_o mile_n in_o circuit_n distant_a from_o the_o primo_fw-la terreno_fw-la or_o near_o part_v of_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o calipia_n ancient_o call_v promontorium_n mercurii_n the_o near_a point_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n 200_o mile_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o experience_a pilot_n do_v affirm_v to_o abela_n for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o spartivento_n in_o italy_n but_o 190._o so_o that_o upon_o account_n of_o vicinity_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o europe_n than_o africa_n especial_o if_o we_o allow_v sicily_n to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n unite_v to_o and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o continent_n the_o reason_n why_o other_o make_v it_o a_o member_n of_o africa_n be_v because_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n speak_v a_o kind_n of_o moresco_n or_o arabic_n the_o old_a city_n call_v città_fw-la notabile_fw-la situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v 35_o degree_n 15_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o the_o long_a day_n there_o be_v of_o 14_o hour_n 52_o minute_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o heylin_n and_o other_o who_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n place_v it_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n assign_v it_o less_o latitude_n and_o allow_v the_o long_a day_n no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n but_o i_o do_v in_o these_o and_o other_o particular_n follow_v the_o more_o accurate_a observation_n of_o johannes_n franciscus_n abela_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o native_a of_o this_o island_n in_o his_o malta_n illustrata_fw-la write_v in_o italian_a and_o publish_v in_o malta_n anno_fw-la 1646._o in_o folio_n the_o whole_a island_n from_o the_o shallowness_n of_o its_o soil_n there_o be_v in_o few_o place_n above_o two_o foot_n depth_n of_o of_o earth_n before_o you_o come_v to_o firm_a stone_n and_o from_o the_o lowness_n of_o its_o situation_n not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a hill_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a rock_n whole_o overwhelm_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n shell_n of_o all_o sort_n shark_n tooth_n vertebre_n of_o thornback_n and_o other_o fish_n bone_n petrify_v find_v all_o over_o the_o island_n even_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o and_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n for_o that_o these_o be_v form_v by_o some_o plastic_a power_n in_o the_o stone-quarry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o effect_n or_o production_n of_o nature_n sport_v herself_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o shell_n of_o these_o animal_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v nature_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o god_n not_o be_v so_o wanton_a and_o toyish_a as_o to_o form_v such_o elegant_a figure_n without_o further_a end_n of_o design_n than_o her_o own_o pastime_n and_o diversion_n but_o a_o very_a likely_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a above_o this_o rock_n for_o some_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v uncover_v there_o shall_v great_a bed_n of_o shellfish_n harbour_n and_o breed_v in_o so_o convenient_a a_o place_n and_o the_o water_n leave_v they_o their_o shell_n remain_v and_o petrifie_v i_o confess_v its_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o the_o carcase_n of_o so_o many_o shark_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v lodge_v here_o as_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o tooth_n that_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n past_a and_o be_v still_o daily_o dig_v up_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v unless_o perchance_o they_o remain_v of_o the_o head_n of_o such_o shark_n as_o be_v catch_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o fisherman_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a after_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o rock_n frequent_v here_o and_o make_v it_o a_o station_n for_o fish_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v inhabit_v to_o this_o difficulty_n mr._n steno_n return_v answer_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o such_o shark_n or_o sea_n dog_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 60_o tooth_n and_o more_o and_o that_o all_o the_o time_n they_o live_v they_o breed_v new_a tooth_n 2._o that_o the_o sea_n agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n be_v wont_v of_o protrude_a thosebobody_n it_o meet_v with_o towards_o some_o one_o place_n and_o there_o heap_v they_o together_o 3._o that_o shark_n swim_v in_o great_a troop_n or_o shoal_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o many_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v in_o one_o place_n 4._o that_o in_o the_o malta_n earth_n beside_o these_o shark_n tooth_n be_v find_v also_o sundry_a cochle-shell_n so_o that_o if_o the_o number_n of_o tooth_n shall_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o ascribe_v their_o production_n to_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o make_v of_o the_o same_o tooth_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o every_o animal_n and_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v favour_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o soil_n soil_n notwithstanding_o the_o rockiness_n and_o shallowness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n celebrate_v for_o fertility_n fertilis_fw-la est_fw-la melite_n sterili_fw-la vicina_fw-la cosyroe_n insula_fw-la ovid._n fast_o but_o undeserved_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o corn_n for_o there_o be_v not_o much_o wheat_n sow_o here_o and_o that_o we_o see_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o slight_a and_o though_o barley_n be_v their_o chief_a crop_n and_o of_o which_o the_o country_n people_n make_v their_o bread_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o near_a enough_o of_o that_o to_o serve_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v most_o of_o their_o breadcorn_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o main_a commodity_n which_o the_o island_n yield_v malia_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o be_v 1._o cuminseed_n which_o they_o call_v cumino_fw-la agro_fw-la or_o sharp_a cumin_n of_o which_o be_v gather_v about_o 3000_o cantares_fw-la yearly_o one_o cantare_fw-la be_v equal_a to_o 116_o pound_n weight_n english_a 2._o aniseed_n which_o they_o call_v sweet-cumin_a of_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o transmit_v into_o foreign_a part_n 1000_o cantares_fw-la yearly_o these_o seed_n be_v sell_v at_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o crown_n the_o cantare_fw-la and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o ann._n 1663._o be_v vend_v 7000_o cantares_fw-la of_o both_o sort_n 3._o cotton-wool_n call_v in_o latin_a xylon_n or_o gossipium_fw-la of_o which_o they_o send_v abroad_o yearly_o 14000_o cantares_fw-la in_o the_o husk_n they_o have_v of_o late_o begin_v to_o plant_v indigo_n which_o my_o author_n say_v agree_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o like_v and_o thrive_v there_o very_o
observe_v the_o tide_n but_o it_o be_v no_o run_a water_n nor_o do_v it_o i_o believe_v arise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v therefore_o shrewd_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a whatever_o have_v be_v write_v of_o well_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v observe_v its_o motion_n but_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o these_o well_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hitherto_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n whereas_o some_o say_v that_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o that_o we_o see_v in_o coal_n delf_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a weather_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n and_o shaft_n and_o in_o sandy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n in_o the_o great_a rain_v little_a water_n run_v off_o the_o land_n as_o on_o newmarket-heath_n gogmagog●hills_n salisbury-plain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o sink_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o pool-hole_n near_o buxton_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n and_o other_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n in_o rainy_a season_n stream_n of_o water_n many_o time_n run_v out_o where_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n we_o defend_v any_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v eccles_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a nay_o we_o think_v such_o a_o circulation_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o spring_n only_o we_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v not_o under_o ground_n but_o above_o that_o be_v the_o cloud_n take_v up_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o pour_v it_o down_o again_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o part_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o and_o soak_v into_o the_o high_a ground_n arise_v the_o spring_n but_o to_o return_v to_o malta_n haven_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o little_a promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n some_o 1500_o cane_n long_o and_o 380_o broad_a upon_o which_o the_o new_a city_n be_v build_v of_o these_o two_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o city_n be_v call_v simple_o and_o per_fw-la antonomasian_n marsa_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 1800_o cane_n or_o pole_n of_o ten_o palm_n the_o cane_n roman_n measure_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o creck_n or_o sinu_n that_o on_o the_o east-side_n call_v marsa_n moscetto_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o in_o a_o little_a island_n within_o which_o be_v the_o lazaretto_n near_o it_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o infect_a place_n keep_v their_o quarentain_n the_o new_a city_n call_v valetta_n be_v divide_v into_o 20_o street_n valetta_n 8_o in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n all_o straight_a though_o they_o be_v not_o pave_v yet_o they_o need_v it_o not_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o solid_a rock_n they_o want_v no_o uniformity_n but_o be_v level_a which_o the_o place_n be_v uneven_a uphill_o and_o downhill_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n flat-rooft_a and_o cover_v with_o plaster_n which_o be_v sufficient_a here_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n though_o they_o be_v not_o tall_a yet_o be_v they_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o people_n set_v their_o bed_n as_o at_o aleppo_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o age_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o be_v 10744_o the_o number_n of_o house_n 1891_o which_o sum_n be_v i_o believe_v since_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n lead_v to_o the_o land_n call_v porta_n real_a you_o have_v this_o inscription_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_n of_o it_o fr._n jo._n de_fw-fr valetta_n sacrae_fw-la domûs_fw-la hospitalis_n hierosol_n m._n magister_n periculorum_fw-la annosuperiore_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la populóque_fw-la melitoeo_n in_fw-la obsidione_fw-la turcica_n perpessorum_fw-la memor_fw-la de_fw-la condenda_fw-la nova_fw-la urbe_fw-la eâque_fw-la moeniis_fw-la arcibus_fw-la &_o propugnaculis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la vim_o omnem_fw-la propulsandósque_fw-la inimici_fw-la turcae_n impetus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la munienda_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n 28_o martii_fw-la 1566_o deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la deipar●mque_fw-la virginem_fw-la &_o numen_fw-la tutelare_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la diuósque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la multa_fw-la precatus_fw-la ut_fw-la faustum_n felixque_fw-la religioni_fw-la christianae_n fieret_fw-la ac_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la inceptabat_fw-la bene_fw-la cederet_fw-la prima_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la sceberras_fw-la vocato_fw-la jecit_fw-la eámque_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la valettam_n dato_fw-la pro_fw-la insignibus_fw-la in_o parma_n miniata_fw-la aureo_fw-la leone_fw-mi appellari_fw-la voluit_fw-la fr._n antonius_n de_fw-fr paula_n m._n mag._n invictiss_fw-la conditoris_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la rei_fw-la monimentum_fw-la p._n c._n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la fundata_fw-la 68_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n especial_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o add_v more_o within_o the_o outmost_a wall_n or_o between_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o outwork_n they_o have_v enclose_v a_o great_a space_n of_o void_a ground_n whether_o with_o design_n to_o enlarge_v the_o city_n fill_v that_o space_n with_o house_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o countrypeople_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n upon_o the_o island_n i_o know_v not_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v mine_v or_o vault_v underneath_o that_o so_o in_o case_n the_o besieger_n shall_v get_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o and_o render_v useless_a the_o charge_n of_o all_o these_o wall_n castle_n and_o fortification_n will_v be_v intolerable_a have_v they_o not_o stone_n at_o hand_n and_o slave_n to_o work_v this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n there_o be_v every_o morning_n a_o market_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n fruit_n herb_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o best_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o church_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n patron_n of_o the_o order_n wherein_o be_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar-piece_n rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v here_o lie_v bury_v the_o grand_a master_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o order_n be_v translate_v hither_o in_o a_o vault_n under_o ground_n several_a of_o they_o have_v in_o the_o church_n monument_n with_o inscription_n this_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n elmo_n elmo_n which_o stand_v here_o before_o this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o of_o no_o great_a capacity_n here_o we_o observe_v the_o like_a wind_a ascent_n to_o the_o top_n without_o any_o step_n or_o stair_n as_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n mark_v at_o venice_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v constant_a watch_n and_o ward_v keep_v when_o they_o descry_v any_o vessel_n come_v towards_o the_o island_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a they_o set_v up_o a_o flag_n suitable_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n if_o two_o vessel_n two_o if_o three_o three_o and_o so_o on_o according_a to_o their_o number_n signify_v also_o by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o set_v these_o flag_n from_o what_o quarter_n east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n such_o vessel_n or_o vessel_n come_v so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v present_o advise_v what_o vessel_n and_o how_o many_o be_v near_o the_o port._n in_o this_o castle_n be_v imprison_v such_o knight_n as_o have_v commit_v any_o misdemeanour_n and_o hold_v in_o restraint_n long_o or_o less_o time_n or_o further_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o fault_n before_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o granary_n where_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v store_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cupola_n or_o ordinary_a beehive_n have_v each_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o they_o be_v constant_o store_v with_o corn_n enough_o beforehand_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o
number_n of_o these_o underground_o trees_n find_v and_o dig_v up_o in_o mosses_n and_o fenny_a ground_n where_o they_o dig_v for_o turf_n in_o e●gland_n also_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n the_o wood_n whereof_o they_o usual_o call_v moss-wood_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o mosses_n or_o moorish_a boggy_a fen_n and_o level_n where_o they_o get_v turf_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v in_o firm_a ground_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v bury_v so_o deep_a under_o ground_n to_o which_o we_o may_v probable_o answer_v that_o many_o age_n ago_o before_o all_o record_n of_o antiquity_n yea_o before_o primitive_a fame_n or_o tradition_n itself_o these_o place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o cover_v with_o wood_n afterward_o be_v undermine_v and_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o continue_v so_o long_o under_o water_n till_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o earth_n and_o mud_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o tree_n fill_v up_o these_o shallow_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n again_o in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n about_o dunwich_n the_o sea_n do_v now_o and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n past_o very_a much_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n undermine_v and_o overwhelm_v by_o degree_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o high_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o ancient_a write_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o wood_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a to_o the_o east_n of_o dunwich_n which_o be_v at_o present_a so_o far_o within_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o in_o succeed_a age_n as_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v fill_v up_o either_o by_o its_o own_o work_n or_o by_o earth_n bring_v down_o by_o land-flood_n still_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_v up_o over_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o so_o this_o space_n again_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o man_n that_o shall_v then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n if_o the_o world_n so_o long_o last_o will_v it_o be_v likely_a dig_v up_o these_o tree_n and_o as_o much_o wonder_n how_o they_o come_v there_o as_o we_o do_v at_o the_o present_a moss-wood_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o fill_v up_o and_o atterrate_v to_o borrow_v that_o word_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v by_o the_o by_o that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v well_o in_o amsterdam_n at_o near_a a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o sand_n and_o cockle-shell_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v so_o deep_a and_o that_o that_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o faith_n above_o the_o sand_n arise_v from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a river_n which_o there_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n consider_v the_o novity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o age_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v not_o yet_o 5600_o year_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v continual_o wash_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o atterrate_v or_o add_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o lagune_n or_o flat_n about_o venice_n the_o c●amdrg_n or_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n rhosue_v about_o aix_n in_o provence_n in_o which_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o watch-tower_n have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n be_v remove_v forward_o three_o time_n so_o much_o have_v be_v there_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o place_n in_o our_o own_o land_n only_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a tradition_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v true_a that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o get_v in_o another_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n at_o least_o those_o which_o consist_v not_o of_o firm_a rock_n do_v continual_o diminish_v be_v i_o think_v very_o likely_a not_o to_o say_v certain_a i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o whereas_o the_o steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n and_o wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o without_o doubt_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o place_n of_o view_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n but_o it_o will_v be_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n first_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o the_o rocky_a will_v by_o flood_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a earth_n level_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tree_n one_o material_a exception_n against_o our_o solution_n still_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o subterraneous_a tree_n dig_v up_o in_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fir_n whereas_o that_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v not_o at_o present_a and_o consequent_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v never_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o exception_n will_v indeed_o much_o puzzle_v i_o be_v it_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v fir-wood_n which_o be_v so_o general_o repute_v from_o its_o grain_n inflammability_n and_o other_o quality_n but_o since_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o to_o be_v i_o shall_v respite_v my_o answer_n till_o i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v concern_v it_o from_o bruges_n april_n 27._o we_o go_v be_v boat_n to_o gau●t_v gaunt_n the_o great_a city_n of_o flanders_n whence_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o be_v bear_v here_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v put_v paris_n into_o his_o gane_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v a_o equivoque_n gane_n in_o french_a signify_v a_o glove_n yet_o be_v the_o wall_n too_o great_a for_o the_o building_n enclose_v much_o void_a ground_n in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o bruges_n be_v 7_o parish_n church_n and_o according_a to_o golu●●x_n about_o 55_o religious_a house_n we_o ascend_v the_o tower_n call_v bellefort_n about_o four_o hundred_o step_n high_a and_o see_v the_o famous_a bell_n call●d_n roland_n not_o so_o great_a as_o we_o imagine_v this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v well_o wall_v and_o trench_a about_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o we_o seem_v very_o bus●e_a and_o industrious_a from_o gaunt_n april_n 30._o we_o travel_v to_o brussels_n about_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a pass_v through_o aolst_n aolst●_n a_o fortify_v town_n of_o some_o note_n brussels_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brabant_n brussels_n where_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o these_o province_n who_o be_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n usual_o reside_v it_o be_v well_o build_v large_a and_o populous_a the_o street_n be_v broad_a the_o stadt-house_n a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a building_n the_o common_a people_n here_o and_o also_o at_o antwerp_n louvain_n mechlin_n and_o other_o city_n of_o brabant_n as_o have_v be_v note_v by_o other_o make_v use_n of_o dog_n to_o draw_v little_a cart_n and_o wheel-barrows_n lade_v with_o commodity_n about_o the_o street_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v of_o they_o setting_z aside_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o old_a custom_n i_o think_v they_o may_v as_o well_o employ_v their_o own_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n in_o the_o gallery_n by_o the_o ride_v place_n be_v a_o echo_n which_o reflect_v the_o voice_n fifteen_o time_n as_o we_o be_v assure_v we_o observe_v about_o ten_o distinct_a reflection_n the_o wind_n hinder_v we_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bill_n to_o be_v in_o town_n who_o we_o visit_v and_o see_v five_o body_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o embalm_v and_o preserve_v after_o his_o new_o invent_a manner_n entire_a with_o all_o their_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n he_o be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n with_o who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n for_o discovery_n of_o his_o art_n and_o read_v public_a anatomy_n lecture_n our_o next_o remove_n may_n 2._o be_v to_o louvain_n louvain_n a_o large_a city_n but_o neither_o well_o build_v nor_o well_o keep_v only_o the_o stadt-house_n be_v a_o
1663._o be_v gutischovius_n medicinae_fw-la &_o matheseos_fw-la professor_n vopiscus_n fortunatus_n plempius_n medicinae_fw-la professor_n primarius_fw-la call_v fortunatus_n because_o he_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v dorlix_fw-la med._n doctor_n sinnichius_n theologiae_n doctor_n a_o irishman_n pontanus_n theologiae_n doctor_n dean_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o censor_n librorum_fw-la bradhy_o a_o irishman_n juris_fw-la canonici_fw-la doctor_n loyens_fw-fr juris_fw-la canonici_fw-la doctor_n gulinx_n be_v professor_n of_o philosophy_n here_o but_o be_v now_o turn_v protestant_a and_o life_n at_o leyden_n van_n verve_n theol._n professor_n prim_n trius_fw-la the_o public_a school_n be_v old_a mean_a and_o homely_a may_v 4._o we_o walk_v out_o of_o louvain_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o see_v the_o d._n of_o areschot_n palace_n and_o the_o celestine_n cloister_n adjoin_v we_o find_v among_o the_o corn_n by_o the_o way-side_n as_o we_o go_v plentiful_o grow_v caryophyllus_n arvensis_fw-la umbelliferus_fw-la j._n b._n and_o alsine_n foliis_fw-la hederaceis_n rutae_fw-la modo_fw-la divisis_fw-la lob._n louvain_n both_o in_o flower_n at_o this_o city_n we_o first_o observe_v stork_n women-porter_n and_o soldier_n beg_v on_o horseback_n from_o louvain_n may_v 5._o we_o travel_v to_o mechlin_n malines_n the_o french_a call_v it_o mechlin_n a_o very_a elegant_a and_o well-built_a city_n exceed_v our_o expectation_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o with_o a_o small_a territory_n of_o nine_o village_n about_o it_o make_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o mechlin●_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n rumbald_n many_o manufacture_n exercise_v here_o of_o the_o most_o gainful_a sort_n as_o make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n cast_v of_o great_a artillery_n and_o bell_n and_o which_o we_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o tan_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o whole_a street_n of_o tanner_n hence_o may_v 5._o we_o boat_v to_o antwerp_n antwerp_n a_o city_n for_o strength_n and_o beauty_n comparable_a to_o any_o of_o its_o bigness_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o latter_a in_o my_o opinion_n it_o much_o excel_v florence_n with_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o competition_n and_o for_o the_o former_a it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n face_v with_o freestone_n of_o that_o thickness_n that_o there_o be_v several_a row_v of_o tree_n and_o broad_a walk_n upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o ditch_n of_o water_n of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n and_o breadth_n except_v on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n scheld_v wash_v it_o so_o that_o consider_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o low_a and_o level_a country_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o citadel_n first_o build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o afterward_o repair_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n of_o a_o pentagonal_a figure_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bridle_v as_o defend_v the_o town_n the_o house_n of_o antwerp_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n some_o few_o wooden_a one_o of_o the_o ancient_a building_n here_o and_o there_o remain_v which_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n be_v so_o curious_o build_v and_o carve_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o as_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o case_n and_o show_v only_o upon_o holiday_n the_o exchange_n or_o burse_n be_v the_o pattern_n after_o which_o our_o old_a royal_a exchange_n be_v build_v but_o in_o all_o respect_v inferior_a to_o it_o the_o copy_n excel_v the_o original_a the_o stadthouse_n be_v a_o magnificent_a structure_n several_a other_o public_a building_n there_o be_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v view_v most_o of_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o adjoin_v map_n plantius_n printing-house_n mention_v by_o golnitz_n and_o other_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o best_a we_o have_v any_o where_o see_v this_o city_n for_o trading_n and_o wealth_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o low-country_n war_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o one_o franciscus_n van_fw-mi steerbeck_n a_o priest_n we_o see_v many_o rare_a plant_n among_o other_o we_o take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o lentiscus_fw-la pistacia_n spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la barba_fw-la jovis_n frutex_fw-la cerasus_n nana_fw-la amygdalus_fw-la nana_fw-la althaea_n montis_fw-la olbii_n in_o gallo-provincia_a morus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la jasminum_fw-la hederaceum_fw-la lycium_n rosa_fw-la sine_fw-la spinis_fw-la capp●ris_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la sive_fw-la fabago_n convolvulus_fw-la heptaphyllus_fw-la acanthus_n aculeatus_fw-la esula_n rara_fw-la venetorum_fw-la petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la daucus_n creticus_n verus_fw-la convolunlus_n althaeae_fw-la folio_fw-la thapsia_n latifolia_fw-la ephemerum_n matthioli_n pistolochia_n virginiana_n pyrethrum_fw-la verum_fw-la auricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la sandalida_fw-la cretica_n sahdariffae_n species_n telephium_n legitimum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la gnaphalium_n americanum_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la pleno_fw-la spartum_fw-la marinum_fw-la laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n absinthium_fw-la arborescens_fw-la lilium_fw-la allobrogum_n majus_fw-la geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la hellebori_fw-la albi_fw-la tres_fw-la species_n seu_fw-la potiùs_fw-la varieetates_fw-la centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la helenii_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o scolymi_n folio_n coralloide_n urtica_fw-la fat●a_fw-la virginiana_n campanula_fw-la damascena_fw-la lactescens_n floor_z purpureo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la may_v 15._o we_o take_v boat_n for_o middleburgh_n at_o lillo_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o scheld_v lillo_n three_o league_n below_o antwerp_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n our_o boat_n be_v search_v as_o be_v all_o vessel_n go_v to_o and_o from_o antwerp_n the_o wind_n and_o tide_n favour_v we_o we_o reach_v middleburgh_n before_o sunset_n have_v make_v in_o all_o this_o day_n about_o 54_o english_a mile_n upon_o the_o flat_n we_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o we_o we_o see_v several_a sea-calf_n upon_o the_o sand_n middleburgh_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o zealand_n large_a middleburgh_n well-built_a have_v spacious_a street_n populous_a full_a of_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o well_o fortify_v as_o be_v general_o all_o city_n and_o town_n of_o any_o account_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o it_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n walachria_n whence_o no_o doubt_n it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o not_o from_o metellus_n quasi_fw-la metelli_n burgum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v from_o that_o side_n the_o island_n respect_v antwerp_n be_v a_o artificial_a channel_n cut_v up_o to_o the_o town_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n the_o say_a channel_n pass_v through_o and_o make_v havens_n in_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o street_n there_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v about_o twenty_o church_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o this_o city_n the_o lutheran_n french_a anabaptist_n and_o jew_n be_v here_o tolerate_v and_o allow_v place_n of_o public_a worship_n at_o the_o stadthouse_n we_o observe_v two_o eagle_n keep_v which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o citizen_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o charter_n by_o which_o they_o have_v great_a immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o own_o city_n etc._n etc._n may_v 16._o flushing_n we_o walk_v out_o to_o flushing_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o middleburgh_n a_o town_n once_o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a though_o not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o well_o build_v as_o middleburgh_n and_o have_v narrow_a street_n yet_o very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o riches_n the_o opportunity_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o harbour_n ship_n of_o good_a burden_n come_v up_o into_o several_a street_n of_o the_o town_n in_o artificial_a channel_n and_o lie_v there_o secure_a from_o wind_n and_o wether_n may_v 19_o vere_n we_o take_v another_o walk_n to_o vere_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a ter-vere_n or_o camp-vere_n some_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o middleburgh_n to_o the_o northward_o a_o town_n for_o bigness_n inferior_a to_o flushing_n well_o fortify_v have_v two_o fair_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o broad_a wharf_n or_o key_n within_o the_o wall_n we_o return_v back_o through_o armuyden_n a_o small_a town_n consist_v of_o one_o street_n yet_o entrench_v about_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o good_a trade_n drive_v by_o the_o way_n we_o observe_v the_o sea-bank_n to_o be_v face_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mat_v of_o rush_n or_o flag_n stake_v down_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tide_n usual_o arise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o water_n may_v 20._o some_o we_o go_v by_o boat_n from_o middleburgh_n to_o bergen_n open_fw-mi some_o pass_v by_o rammekens_n a_o
probable_o because_o it_o be_v open_a or_o uncover_v ii_o the_o second_o or_o sulphureo-nitrous_a sort_n of_o compus_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o spring_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v different_a well_n yet_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o their_o composition_n and_o mineral_n ingredient_n the_o same_o the_o poor_a man_n bath_n have_v one_o great_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n the_o rose_n bath_n four_o whereof_o two_o only_o be_v use_v and_o s._n cornelius_n bath_n of_o this_o my_o two_o these_o water_n be_v fit_a for_o use_v at_o all_o season_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n more_o efficacious_a and_o of_o great_a force_n in_o their_o operation_n than_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o weigh_v two_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o they_o and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sent._n in_o these_o be_v never_o find_v any_o sulphur_n condense_v no_o not_o in_o their_o well_n though_o they_o be_v cover_v but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v and_o new_a water_n let_v in_o as_o in_o the_o rose-bath_n the_o water_n run_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n and_o seat_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o basin_n or_o conservatory_n the_o external_a air_n prevail_v upon_o it_o so_o spread_v and_o in_o such_o little_a quantity_n arrest_v fix_n and_o condense_n its_o sulphur_n all_o along_o the_o say_a wall_n and_o seat_n refresh_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n with_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n but_o the_o water_n arise_v in_o the_o forementioned_a basin_n and_o cover_v the_o seat_n and_o wall_n the_o sulphur_n again_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o its_o dissolvent_a and_o disappear_v and_o hide_v itself_o therein_o the_o water_n of_o these_o source_n contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n very_o fine_a and_o sweet_a less_o nitrous_a salt_n a_o little_a vitriol_n and_o less_o alum_n more_o of_o the_o other_o mineral_n and_o metal_n than_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o those_o of_o borcet_v so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o compound_v oleous_a and_o bituminous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o source_n and_o though_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n very_o temperate_a as_o to_o actual_a heat_n yet_o can_v sick_a person_n hardly_o endure_v they_o for_o any_o long_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o half_a a_o hour_n iii_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o i_o call_v sulphureo-nitro-vitriolic_a and_o be_v also_o of_o s._n cornclius_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a more_o acid_a the_o smell_v sweet_a and_o like_a that_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o touch_v less_o oily_a it_o be_v of_o less_o efficacy_n in_o use_n than_o the_o second_o sort_n and_o of_o more_o than_o the_o first_o of_o this_o source_n there_o be_v three_o basin_n which_o with_o the_o two_o other_o of_o s._n cornelius_n beforementioned_a make_v five_o in_o this_o house_n these_o water_n do_v agree_v much_o what_o in_o their_o composition_n with_o the_o precedent_n they_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o clear_a especial_o in_o their_o well_n and_o though_o they_o seem_v trouble_v in_o their_o basin_n yet_o take_v in_o a_o glass_n they_o appear_v clear_a iv_o the_o four_o or_o salso-alumino-nitrous_a kind_n be_v those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o borcet_v bath_n these_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n extreme_a hot_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o medicinal_a quality_n have_v several_a well_n and_o be_v reserve_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n each_o whereof_o have_v two_o basin_n or_o receptacle_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a bath_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a people_n these_o water_n cast_v off_o a_o copious_a excrement_n or_o tartar_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o stone_n but_o only_o a_o sand_n mingle_v with_o and_o unite_a to_o the_o nitrous_a and_o aluminous_a salt_n of_o the_o water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n on_o its_o superficies_n to_o which_o also_o concur_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o air._n these_o excrescency_n be_v find_v in_o the_o subterrancous_a conduit_n not_o only_o of_o these_o but_o the_o other_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o soon_o become_v friable_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a round_a sand_n like_o the_o common_a the_o high_a house_n and_o basin_n have_v the_o more_o of_o this_o tartar_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v in_o the_o water_n these_o water_n be_v of_o a_o different_a species_n virtue_n and_o operation_n from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o suffer_v and_o serve_v often_o for_o divertisement_n and_o recreation_n to_o person_n that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o alum_n less_o nitrous_a salt_n a_o very_a little_a sulphur_n and_o not_o much_o of_o metallic_n substance_n concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n inward_o take_v he_o discourse_v to_o this_o purpose_n these_o water_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o phthisic_n asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v occasion_v by_o tough_a phlegm_n lodging_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n indigestion_n crudity_n flatulency_n vomit_n hiccough_n and_o inveterate_a colic_n they_o dissipate_v and_o dry_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o catarrh_n and_o serous_a de●luxions_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o be_v drink_v by_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n against_o hypochondriacal_a malady_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n they_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n they_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o gravel_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o here_o he_o produce_v many_o example_n of_o such_o as_o avoid_v stone_n upon_o the_o drink_n these_o water_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o some_o that_o have_v drink_v the_o spa_n water_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o without_o recive_v any_o benefit_n they_o cleanse_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n dissolve_v not_o only_o the_o gross_a phlegmatic_a and_o viscous_a humour_n which_o coagulate_v the_o stone_n but_o even_o the_o stone_n itself_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a they_o have_v sometime_o cure_v intermittent_a fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n they_o dry_v up_o and_o heal_v the_o itch_n leprosy_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o skin_n they_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o paleness_n and_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o virgin_n and_o final_o they_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o gout_n of_o all_o these_o faculty_n he_o bring_v instance_n and_o example_n in_o person_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v particular_o that_o these_o water_n drink_v may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n he_o prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n take_v a_o stone_n void_v by_o a_o man_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n hot_a from_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o find_v it_o say_v he_o mollify_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o soft_a phlegm_n which_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n be_v further_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o a_o late_a accident_n for_o open_v the_o vault_n of_o a_o well_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a glue_n or_o mucilage_n which_o it_o be_v to_o i_o probable_a come_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o mortar_n of_o lime_n and_o sand_n in_o long_a time_n by_o the_o volatile_a and_o dissolvent_a spirit_n of_o the_o water_n especial_o there_o be_v find_v no_o other_o cement_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o that_o this_o same_o glue_n or_o mucilage_n mingle_v itself_o entire_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o scum_n or_o fat_a swim_n on_o the_o top_n so_o as_o gum_n of_o cherry_n or_o the_o like_a be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o water_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o but_o dry_v up_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o burgomaster_n of_o riga_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n drink_v these_o water_n his_o pass_v his_o urine_n through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o find_v therein_o a_o certain_a thick_a phlegm_n leave_v behind_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n upon_o paper_n harden_v into_o a_o stony_a substance_n from_o aken_n gulick_n june_n 29._o we_o travel_v through_o a_o small_a wall_a place_n call_v altenhoven_n to_o gulick_n five_o hour_n distant_a this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a town_n build_v
pilgrim_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n and_o show_v for_o strange_a thing_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o antwerp_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o in_o dig_v there_o they_o throw_v up_o heap_n of_o they_o like_o little_a mountain_n so_o that_o he_o that_o will_v gather_v of_o they_o need_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o travel_v to_o gallicia_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o seashore_n to_o these_o he_o add_v another_o argument_n which_o yet_o to_o i_o seem_v of_o little_a force_n in_o some_o place_n about_o antwerp_n dig_v for_o water_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o crust_n or_o layer_n of_o two_o foot_n thickness_n and_o in_o some_o part_v thin_a whole_o make_v up_o of_o sea-shell_n whereas_o there_o be_v never_o find_v such_o a_o mass_n of_o shell_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o seashore_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o water_n recede_v and_o forsake_v they_o for_o then_o without_o question_n we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o like_a heap_n or_o bed_n of_o they_o find_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o such_o bed_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n may_v be_v because_o they_o be_v gather_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o man_n partly_o out_o of_o curiosity_n partly_o to_o burn_v for_o lime_n or_o other_o way_n to_o make_v use_n of_o beside_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o shell-fish_n many_o time_n lie_v in_o great_a bed_n and_o there_o breed_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o the_o sea_n may_v on_o occasion_n sudden_o recede_v and_o desert_v such_o bed_n and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o argue_v further_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n many_o such_o like_v figure_v stone_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o refer_v as_o resemble_v neither_o any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n nor_o of_o a_o plant_n such_o be_v those_o that_o naturalist_n call_v lapides_fw-la ly●curii_n belemnite_n lapides_fw-la judaivi_fw-la trochites_n as●eriae_n and_o other_o to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v at_o present_a any_o shell_n bone_n fruit_n root_n etc._n etc._n like_a i_o be_o as_o yet_o whole_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o be_v they_o that_o defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o gratuitous_a supposition_n that_o such_o species_n be_v lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o a_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o this_o nature_n resemble_v a_o cochle-shell_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o beef_n where_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o must_v be_v breed_v and_o shoot_v into_o that_o figure_n which_o if_o true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o those_o in_o the_o stone-quarry_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o generate_v a_o three_o opinion_n there_o be_v that_o some_o of_o these_o body_n be_v real_o shell_n petrify_v or_o the_o case_n of_o such_o body_n or_o their_o content_n and_o that_o other_o of_o they_o be_v stone_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n resemble_v such_o shell_n so_o shape_v and_o figure_v by_o some_o plastic_a power_n that_o shell_n may_v be_v and_o be_v sometime_o petrify_v as_o be_v also_o bone_n and_o wood_n can_v be_v deny_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v gather_v such_o upon_o the_o seashore_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o that_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v body_n natural_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v imitate_v sea-shell_n deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v the_o argument_n which_o urge_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o yet_o methinks_v this_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n and_o refuge_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n there_o not_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o found_v such_o a_o distinction_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o propend_v to_o the_o first_o opinion_n as_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o external_a argument_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v rational_o and_o solid_o answer_v the_o name_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o each_o faculty_n and_o what_o book_n they_o read_v together_o with_o their_o exercise_n the_o follow_a series_n lectionum_fw-la will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n catalogus_fw-la lectionum_fw-la atque_fw-la exercitationum_fw-la academicarum_fw-la quas_fw-la inclutae_fw-la norimbergensium_fw-la universitatis_fw-la altdorffinae_fw-la professores_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la post_fw-la ferias_fw-la caniculares_fw-la huius_fw-la anni_fw-la mdlxii_o coeptas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la proxime_fw-la futuram_fw-la panegyrin_fw-mi petro-paulinam_a publicae_fw-la privatimque_fw-la continuabunt_fw-la rectore_fw-la mauritio_n hoffmanno_n m._n d._n anat._n chir._n &_o botan_n prof._n publ_n sub_fw-la faelicibus_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la virorum_fw-la nobilissimorum_fw-la perstrenuorum_fw-la atque_fw-la prudentisstmorum_fw-la dn._n leonhardi_fw-la grundherri_fw-la iii_o viri_fw-la dn._n jodoci_n christophori_n kress_n à_fw-fr kressenstein_n in_o rekelsdorff_n &_o durrenmungenaw_n dn._n georgii_n sigismundi_fw-la furer_n ab_fw-la heimendorff_n &_o steinbuhl_n dn._n gabrielis_n nûzelii_n ab_fw-la &_o in_o sundersbuhl_n illustris_fw-la reipub._n norimb_n senatorum_fw-la &_o curatorum_fw-la academiae_fw-la benemeritissimorum_fw-la ss_z theologiae_n professores_fw-la johannes_n weinmann_n d._n evangelii_n s._n johannis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la methodo_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la usque_fw-la divinâ_fw-la opitulante_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la continuabit_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la publicas_fw-la disputationes_fw-la etiam_fw-la privata_fw-la exercitia_fw-la cùm_fw-la lectoria_fw-la tum_fw-la disputatoria_fw-la ex_fw-la libris_fw-la biblicis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la theologicis_fw-la partim_fw-la instituta_fw-la partim_fw-la instituenda_fw-la frequentabit_fw-la m._n lucas_n fridericus_n reinhartus_fw-la controversias_fw-la ad_fw-la textus_fw-la evangelicos_fw-la dominicales_fw-la agitari_fw-la solitas_fw-la tum_fw-la exegetica_n tum_fw-la dogmaticas_fw-la &_o morales_n monstrat_fw-la &_o optimam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quâpote_fw-la confirmat_fw-la m._n joh._n conradus_n dûrr_n introductionem_fw-la aphoristicam_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la symbolicos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la noribergensis_n intra_fw-la vertentem_fw-la hunc_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la inem_fw-la perducere_fw-la allaborabit_fw-la gnomologiam_fw-la aristotelicam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la interpretatione_n librorum_fw-la nieomachiorum_fw-la pertexet_fw-la juris_n professores_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la ludwell_n d._n à_fw-la tit._n lib._n 4._o c._n the_o oblige_n &_o action_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr vsur_n insigniores_fw-la &_o difficiliores_fw-la leges_fw-la adeoque_fw-la materiam_fw-la obligationis_fw-la probationis_fw-la &_o compensationis_fw-la explicare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la deus_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o valetudinem_fw-la concesserit_fw-la intra_fw-la annum_fw-la absolvere_fw-la conabitur_fw-la adjectis_fw-la etiam_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la canonico_n &_o feudali_n huc_fw-la pertinere_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la idem_fw-la coepta_fw-la collegia_fw-la continuabit_fw-la &_o petentibus_fw-la nova_fw-la aperiet_fw-la nicolaus_n rittershusius_n d._n explicationes_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la legum_n libri_fw-la xxviii_o ff_n &_o sequentium_fw-la publicè_fw-la continuabit_fw-la privatim_fw-la verò_fw-la collegia_fw-la habebit_fw-la unum_fw-la institutionum_fw-la juris_fw-la alterum_fw-la historicum_fw-la ernestus_n cregel_n d._n absolutis_fw-la libri_fw-la iu_o institut_fw-la impp._n titulis_fw-la xii_o ultimis_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la earum_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la aggrediar_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la studiosè_fw-la ea_fw-la praeprimis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la theoriam_fw-la spectant_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la obscura_fw-la adhuc_fw-la illustraverim_n titulos_fw-la deinceps_fw-la in_o praxi_fw-la frequentiores_fw-la intrae_fw-la sesquiannum_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la enodabo_fw-la ad_fw-la publicum_fw-la jus_fw-la quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la defixae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la juxta_fw-la seriem_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la personarum_fw-la scil_n rerum_fw-la &_o actionum_fw-la ubi_fw-la libro_fw-la vii_o ac_fw-la viii_o jurisprudentiae_fw-la publicae_fw-la georgii_n braudlacht_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la impositus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tractetur_fw-la privatim_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la explicando_fw-la ac_fw-la disputando_fw-la accuratas_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la jcti_fw-la &_o fidelissimi_fw-la olim_fw-la mei_fw-la doctoris_fw-la d._n joachimi_fw-la schnobelii_n etc._n etc._n in_o digesta_fw-la disputationes_fw-la impraesentiarum_fw-la evolvo_fw-la ita_fw-la pro_fw-la virili_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la privatis_fw-la collegiis_fw-la quam_fw-la publicis_fw-la circularibusque_fw-la exercitiis_fw-la qua_fw-la disputaturis_fw-la qua_fw-la audituris_fw-la non_fw-la deero_fw-la medicinae_fw-la professores_fw-la mauritius_n hoffman_n d._n quoad_fw-la per_fw-la negotia_fw-la magistratus_fw-la academici_n licebit_fw-la post_fw-la absolutas_fw-la demonstrationes_fw-la botanicas_fw-la in_fw-la praelectionibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la h._n 9_o matut_fw-la historiam_fw-la partium_fw-la corporis_fw-la foeminini_fw-la nuperrimè_fw-la dissecti_fw-la physiopathologicè_fw-la explicabit_fw-la in_o chirurgicis_fw-la tractatum_fw-la de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la proponet_fw-la privatim_fw-la verò_fw-la aphorismorum_fw-la
vilshoven_n belong_v to_o bavaria_n sept._n 13._o passaw_n at_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o vilshoven_n we_o come_v to_o passaw_n a_o considerable_a city_n for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n former_o well_o build_v with_o many_o fair_a stone_n house_n but_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o a_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n burn_v down_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v almost_o the_o whole_a town_n church_n public_a building_n and_o all_o it_o be_v situate_a just_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o and_o danow_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n who_o we_o be_v tell_v give_v 50000_o dollar_n towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n in_o to_o a_o town_n call_v instat_fw-la hitherto_o the_o river_n danow_n flow_v gentle_o down_o but_o below_o passaw_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v straighten_v by_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n seven_o mile_n from_o passaw_n we_o pass_v by_o nayhonse_n castle_n and_o this_o three_o night_n lodge_v at_o a_o pretty_a little_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n call_v asch_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sept._n 14._o we_o have_v a_o open_a country_n again_o no_o hill_n be_v near_o the_o river_n at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o land_v at_o lintz_n lintz_n and_o view_v the_o city_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a place_n well_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n flat_o roof_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n have_v a_o large_a square_a piazza_n with_o two_o fountain_n in_o it_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o country_n adjacent_a about_o three_o mile_n below_o lintz_n we_o pass_v a_o pretty_a village_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n call_v malhausen_n then_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o town_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la call_v intz._n seven_o mile_n below_o lintz_n be_v hill_n again_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n heerabouts_o be_v a_o village_n call_v greine_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o lichtenstein_n have_v a_o house_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n below_o greine_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a village_n where_o we_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o river_n call_v strom_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v straighten_v by_o hill_n on_o each_o hand_n run_v very_o swift_o and_o beside_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n a_o little_a further_o below_o a_o rock_n which_o jet_v a_o good_a way_n out_o into_o the_o river_n we_o pass_v a_o violent_a whirtl-pool_n call_v the_o werble_n at_o some_o distance_n further_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v a_o small_a village_n under_o a_o high_a hill_n half_o whereof_o fall_v down_o about_o two_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v two_o german_a mile_n off_o at_o ip_n a_o little_a town_n we_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o lodge_v this_o four_o night_n at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v morpach_n 11_o mile_n from_o lintz_n sept._n 15._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o go_v by_o a_o rich_a cloister_n call_v melk_n on_o our_o right_n at_o six_o mile_n distance_n from_o our_o lodging_n we_o pass_v a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dernstein_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o heerabout_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o ketwein_n a_o rich_a abbey_n strong_o situate_a on_o a_o hill_n attempt_v by_o the_o swede_n without_o succchess_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o marbach_n we_o pass_v under_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n by_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v stein_n where_o the_o swede_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v notable_o beat_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n which_o repulse_n they_o afterward_o revenge_v when_o they_o take_v the_o place_n by_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v it_o not_o far_o hence_o we_o land_v to_o view_n kremb_v kremb_v a_o considerable_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n well-built_a wall_v about_o and_o trench_v towards_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v into_o a_o open_a country_n and_o the_o river_n be_v at_o liberty_n the_o channel_n grow_v much_o wide_o six_o mile_n below_o kremb_v we_o pass_v by_o a_o small_a wall_a town_n oh_o the_o right_a hand_n call_v deuln_v then_o we_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o greitenstein_n a_o castle_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n next_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cornberg_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o danow_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o by_o they_o notable_o defend_v against_o the_o emperor_n heer_n and_o afterward_o at_o several_a other_o place_n we_o observe_v mill_n build_v upon_o two_o boat_n the_o wheel_n lie_v between_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v fix_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o the_o stream_n come_v between_o the_o boat_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v straighten_v by_o degree_n run_v more_o swift_o turn_v the_o wheel_n one_o of_o the_o boat_n be_v by_o strong_a cable_n or_o chain_n at_o each_o end_n fasten_v to_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o the_o boat_n mill_n and_o all_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o water_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a before_o we_o reach_v vienna_n we_o go_v by_o a_o fair_a rich_a abbey_n call_v claisternaiberg_n with_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 19_o german_a mile_n which_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n assist_v we_o we_o make_v this_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o vienna_n vienna_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o austria_n and_o at_o present_a the_o imperial_a seat_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n wien_n which_o run_v into_o the_o danow_n no_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o english_a mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o there_o be_v large_a suburb_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n those_o house_n that_o be_v very_o near_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o to_o clear_v the_o wall_n and_o work_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o tures_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o have_v take_v neuhausel_n and_o news_n come_v that_o they_o be_v march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n not_o above_o 40_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o vienna_n this_o city_n be_v regular_o and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o impenetrable_a wall_n of_o earth_n face_v with_o brick_n a_o broad_a and_o deep_a trench_n into_o which_o they_o can_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o please_v draw_v the_o water_n bastion_n halfmoon_n and_o horn-word_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v just_o repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o christendom_n the_o inner_a wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o little_a strength_n or_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o new_a and_o outer_a one_o the_o house_n be_v sufficient_o tall_a and_o well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o roof_n flattish_a after_o the_o italian_a mode_n the_o street_n rather_o narrow_a than_o broad_a the_o market_n well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n here_o we_o first_o meet_v with_o tortoise_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n apiece_o they_o be_v find_v in_o muddy_a ditch_n in_o these_o part_n here_o also_o we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sorbus_fw-la legitima_fw-la and_o first_o see_v in_o the_o fish-market_n the_o silurus_n or_o sheat-fish_n the_o great_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v above_o 100_o pound_n the_o emperor_n palace_n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o public_a building_n deserve_v remembrance_n be_v it_o my_o design_n minutely_o to_o describe_v place_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o dark_a complexion_n thin-visaged_n his_o hair_n black_a his_o under-lip_n thick_a and_o hang_v down_o a_o little_a much_o like_o his_o effigy_n on_o his_o coin_n vienna_n as_o for_o plant_n we_o find_v heerabout_o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la psyllium_n vulgar_a kalispinosum_n at_o this_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n scabiosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clus_o dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la c._n b._n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o the_o island_n of_o danubius_n near_o vienna_n aristolochia_n
primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n antonius_n aloysius_n aldrighettus_n pat._n in_o paritae_fw-la primi_fw-la loci_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n jo._n franciscus_n savonarola_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la loco_fw-la legent_fw-la primam_fw-la ff_n novi_fw-la partem_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la criminalium_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n galvanus_n patavinus_n exponet_fw-la rub._n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n the_o adult_n &_o subinde_fw-la alios_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la pandectarum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n achilles_n bonfiglius_n patavinus_n prosequetur_fw-la explicationem_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la ff_n veteris_fw-la &_o incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr adoptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la codicis_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n capivaccaeus_n patavinus_n incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la titul_fw-la procedet_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la institutionum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joseph_n marchius_n appulus_n in_o primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n nicolaus_n gagliardus_n tridentinus_n in_o secundo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n ludovicus_n justachinus_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la lcco_fw-it explicabunt_fw-la materiam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la &_o incipient_fw-la à_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la ordinandis_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la feudorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n scipio_n gonnemius_fw-la cyprius_fw-la tractabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la feudi_fw-la origine_fw-la nomine_fw-la causis_fw-la seù_fw-fr forma_fw-la &_o constitutione_n ad_fw-la varios_fw-la feudal_n libr._n tit_n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la authenticorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n toldus_n bellini_n constini_n patavinus_n explicabit_fw-la authenticum_fw-la sive_fw-la novellam_fw-la 39_o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o ea_z q._n parit_fw-la in_o 11._o mensae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la juncto_fw-la authentico_fw-la 108._o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o 159._o the_o restitutione_n fidei_fw-la commiss_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la vacat_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la artis_fw-la notariae_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n aloysius_n angeli_fw-la patavinus_n legatorum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la prosequetur_fw-la stephnus_n giachelius_n bidell_n gener._n the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n here_o dare_v not_o stir_v abroad_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o other_o who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n if_o any_o one_o come_v within_o hear_v they_o cry_v i_o va_o li_n i._o e._n who_o go_v there_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v they_o bid_v they_o turn_v back_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o sudden_o do_v they_o shoot_v at_o they_o when_o two_o party_n of_o these_o scholar_n meet_v each_o man_n stand_v behind_o a_o pillar_n for_o the_o street_n have_v portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n they_o shoot_v one_o at_o another_o these_o martenalia_fw-la noctur●a_fw-la as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o i_o va_o li_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o acidental_a meeting_n and_o quarrel_v of_o some_o scholar_n who_o go_v to_o the_o same_o mistress_n or_o whore_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v suffer_v such_o misrule_n here_o be_v a_o public_a physic_n garden_n well_o store_v with_o simple_n but_o more_o note_v for_o its_o prefect_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o botanic_n viz._n aloysius_n mundella_n aloysius_n anguillara_n melchior_n guilandinus_n jacobus_n antonius_n cor●usus_n prosper_n alpinus_n joannes_n veslingius_n the_o epitaph_n of_o which_o last_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o person_n i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o find_v it_o on_o his_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n antony_n joanni_n veslingio_n mindano_n equiti_fw-la naturae_fw-la verique_fw-la scrutatori_fw-la solertissimo_fw-la qui_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la atque_fw-la exoticarum_fw-la stirpium_fw-la study_v aegypto_n peragratâ_fw-la ab_fw-la venet_fw-la senatu_fw-la rei_fw-la herbariae_fw-la et_fw-la corporum_fw-la sectioni_fw-la praefectus_fw-la eum_fw-la latinitatis_fw-la et_fw-la graecae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la cultum_fw-la multis_fw-la artibus_fw-la circumfudi●_n ut_fw-la illîc_fw-la naturae_fw-la ludentis_fw-la pampam_fw-la aemularetur_fw-la hîc_fw-la spectaculi_fw-la diritatem_fw-la oratione_fw-la deliniret_fw-la ut_fw-la quantùm_fw-la oculi_fw-la paterentur_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sibi_fw-la placerent_fw-la aures_fw-la ad._n extremum_fw-la laboribus_fw-la fractus_fw-la dum_fw-la miserae_fw-la plebi_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la operam_fw-la commodat_fw-la noxio_fw-la contactu_fw-la publicae_fw-la saluti_fw-la vitam_fw-la impendit_fw-la xxx_o mensis_fw-la aug._n an._n chr._n mdcxlix_o aet_fw-la li._n in_o the_o dormitory_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n freres_fw-mi we_o see_v the_o cell_n of_o alberius_n magnus_n over_o the_o door_n of_o which_o be_v inscribe_v these_o monkish_a verse_n quam_fw-la legis_fw-la alberto_n domus_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la bospita_fw-la magno_fw-la parva_n quidem_fw-la haud_fw-la parvo_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ampla_fw-la viro_fw-la parvus_fw-la erat_fw-la subiit_fw-la parvae_fw-la eùm_fw-la limina_fw-la porte_fw-fr magnus_n at_o exiguo_fw-la sub_fw-la lare_fw-la factus_fw-la erat_fw-la senserat_fw-la hoc_fw-la dixitque_fw-la superba_fw-la ratisbona_n magnum_fw-la hospitem_fw-la in_o hospitio_fw-la despair_n milan_n colis_fw-la archisacerdotis_fw-la mitram_fw-la magnósque_fw-la penates_fw-la accipe_fw-la magne_n ratis_fw-la sic_fw-la bona_fw-la navis_fw-la erit_fw-la post_fw-la mojora_fw-la deus_fw-la reserans_fw-la palatia_fw-la magne_n dixit_fw-la habe_fw-la magni_fw-la magna_fw-la theatra_fw-la poli_fw-fr audiit_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la propylaea_n petivit_fw-la olympi_n nam_fw-la majore_fw-la capi_fw-la limine_fw-la magnus_fw-la habet_fw-la deo_fw-la ter_z maximo_fw-la numini_fw-la alberto_n ter_z magno_fw-la lumini_fw-la milan_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o padestà_fw-la or_o maior_fw-la who_o be_v chief_a in_o civil_a matter_n and_o a_o capitaneo_fw-la or_o governor_n who_o be_v over_o the_o military_a both_o elect_a and_o send_v by_o the_o venetian_n from_o milan_n we_o make_v a_o by-journey_n to_o albano_n ancient_o apo●a_n some_o 5_o mile_n distant_a where_o we_o view_v the_o hot_a bath_n the_o spring_n arise_v in_o a_o rocky_a hillock_n consist_v of_o a_o porous_a stone_n and_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o one_o of_o they_o drive_v a_o overshoot_v mill_n the_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o source_n the_o countrypeople_n usual_o scald_v their_o hog_n to_o get_v off_o the_o hair_n it_o contain_v a_o copious_a white_a salt_n which_o shoot_v upon_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o water_n run_v this_o the_o common_a people_n heerabout_o gather_v and_o use_v with_o their_o meat_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o true_a taste_n of_o common_a fault_n but_o somewhat_o approach_v to_o nitre_n or_o salt-armon●ac_a beside_o it_o be_v so_o impregnate_n with_o stone_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o contain_v actuate_v by_o the_o heat_n it_o dissolve_v and_o imbibe_v in_o the_o stone_n quarry_n it_o pass_v through_o that_o it_o sudden_o precipitate_v it_o on_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n wherein_o it_o run_v which_o become_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n trough_n and_o on_o the_o mill-wheel_n it_o drive_v which_o it_o so_o encrust_n with_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n that_o every_o other_o month_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o peck_v it_o off_o that_o the_o water_n which_o petrifie_v 3_o do_v by_o run_v through_o stone-quarry_n wash_v off_o small_a ramenta_fw-la or_o particle_n and_o be_v in_o motion_n support_v they_o and_o when_o they_o stand_v or_o settle_v in_o any_o place_n let_v they_o fall_v again_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a by_o what_o we_o see_v in_o daily_a experience_n the_o hard_a stone_n be_v wear_v and_o hollow_v by_o a_o constant_a drop_n of_o water_n upon_o they_o much_o more_o will_v water_n be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o when_o impregnate_n with_o salt_n and_o that_o salt_n actuate_v by_o heat_n the_o water_n of_o albano_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o drink_v but_o only_o to_o bathe_v in_o as_o at_o aken_n baden_n etc._n etc._n though_o schottus_n say_v that_o they_o usual_o drink_v of_o one_o of_o the_o source_n we_o travel_v to_o vicenza_n a_o city_n less_o in_o circuit_n than_o milan_n as_o be_v but_o 4_o mile_n round_o but_o more_o populous_a contain_v between_o 30_o and_o 40_o thousand_o soul_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o brickwall_n but_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n bacchilio_n and_o be_v also_o water_v by_o the_o rero_n or_o eretenus_o beside_o two_o little_a brook_n call_v astichello_n and_o seriola_n it_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 200_o family_n worth_a 1500_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o better_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n quanti_fw-la have_v venetia_n de_fw-fr ponti_n &_o gondalieri_n tanti_fw-la ha_o vicenza_n de_fw-fr conti_n &_o cavalieri_n of_o the_o several_a change_n of_o government_n which_o this_o city_n have_v undergo_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o that_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o schottus_n and_o leander
two_o collegia_fw-la bring_v they_o into_o order_n and_o count_v they_o over_o and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nominate_v amount_v to_o 20_o then_o they_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o great_a council_n who_o out_o of_o they_o by_o major_a vote_n choose_v 15._o out_o of_o these_o 15_o the_o lesser_a council_n choose_v 6_o by_o 3_o suffrage_n of_o 5._o out_o of_o these_o 6_o again_o by_o major_a vote_n the_o great_a council_n choose_v the_o duke_n these_o suffrage_n be_v all_o occult_a that_o be_v give_v by_o put_v of_o ball_n into_o ballote_a box_n if_o in_o the_o great_a council_n for_o any_o person_n the_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a suffrage_n be_v equal_a than_o 5_o by_o lot_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o ballot_v again_o many_o other_o provision_n there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o equality_n or_o disagreement_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o can_v be_v propound_v in_o council_n but_o by_o the_o duke_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o regency_n live_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o have_v according_a to_o sansovinus_n a_o guard_n of_o 500_o suitzer_n the_o office_n of_o s._n george_n be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o nothing_o but_o a_o company_n of_o banker_n which_o lend_v money_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o they_o be_v allow_v so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_n and_o have_v assign_v to_o they_o the_o public_a gabell_n and_o other_o revenue_n and_o for_o their_o further_a security_n have_v also_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n engage_v to_o they_o this_o company_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n 8_o protector_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n into_o this_o bank_n stranger_n usual_o put_v in_o money_n and_o so_o become_v of_o the_o company_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v yearly_a interest_n proportionable_a to_o the_o improvement_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o money_n then_o in_o bank_n the_o public_a revenue_n of_o this_o state_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 120000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a expense_n there_o be_v many_o private_a citizen_n here_o very_o rich_a the_o republic_n be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n 12_o galley_n and_o 20_o ship_n of_o war._n they_o hold_v good_a correspondence_n with_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n except_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n of_o savona_n upon_o the_o cliff_n about_o the_o pharos_n or_o watch_n tower_n and_o near_o it_o we_o find_v these_o plant_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la ger._n jacobaea_n marina_fw-la ger._n conyza_fw-la major_a monspeliensis_n odorata_fw-la j._n b._n alaternus_n carduus_fw-la galactites_fw-la j._n b._n thymum_fw-la vulgar_a rigidius_fw-la folio_fw-la cinereo_fw-la j._n b._n geranium_fw-la folio_fw-la anthaeae_fw-la c._n b._n thlaspi_n alysson_fw-la dictum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la c._n b._n lotus_fw-la libyca_n dalechampii_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la villosus_fw-la c._n b._n smilax_n aspera_fw-la adianthum_fw-la sive_fw-la capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la j._n b._n hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la park_n haec_fw-la species_n quàm_fw-la in_o muris_fw-la &_o rupibus_fw-la circa_fw-la genuam_fw-la frequentem_fw-la vidimus_fw-la folia_fw-la habet_fw-la breviora_fw-la viridiora_fw-la rotundiora_fw-la minùs_fw-la laciniata_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la niger_n florem_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la totum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la plantis_fw-la fundo_fw-la obscurè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la on_o the_o wall_n we_o observe_v stock-july-flower_n grow_v plentiful_o whether_o spring_v spontaneous_o or_o of_o seed_n casual_o scatter_v out_o of_o garden_n we_o can_v determine_v likewise_o globula_n monspeliensum_fw-la and_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la on_o thè_z rock_n eastward_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o shore_n we_o find_v cast_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o ballae_fw-la marinae_fw-la sea-ball_n which_o be_v little_a round_a lump_n some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o tennis-ball_n of_o festucae_fw-la amass_v together_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o fish_n stomach_n we_o go_v in_o a_o feluca_fw-la from_o genoa_n to_o porto_n venere_n luca._n and_o thence_o cross_v the_o bay_n of_o spezzia_n to_o lerici_fw-la where_o we_o take_v post_n horse_n and_o ride_v that_o night_n to_o massa_n pass_v through_o sarzana_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o a_o frontier_n massa_n massa_n be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o who_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o carrara_n who_o chief_a revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o marble_n quarry_n the_o prince_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o genoese_a of_o the_o family_n of_o cybo_n over_o the_o town_n gate_n we_o observe_v this_o inscription_n albericus_fw-la cybo_fw-la malaspina_n sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la civitatisque_fw-la massae_fw-la princeps_fw-la we_o ride_v on_o to_o luca_n in_o a_o valley_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n over_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moorish_a and_o boggy_a ground_n 3._o through_o a_o country_n not_o well_o inhabit_v we_o pass_v through_o pietra_n santa_n santa_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n but_o utter_o disjoint_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o state_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o luca._n in_o this_o journey_n i_o observe_v the_o follow_a plant_n scrophularia_fw-la vrticae_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n which_o i_o find_v also_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o pisa_n orchis_n macrophylla_o col._n between_o massa_n and_o sarzana_n moly_n parvum_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la ibid._n narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la ger._n among_o the_o corn_n plentiful_o all_o along_o as_o we_o ride_v now_o in_o flower_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o massa_n and_o luca_n antirrhinum_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n tithymalus_n dendroide_v j._n b._n lentiscus_fw-la anagyris_n sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la colutea_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la colutea_fw-la scorpioide_v ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la maj_o j._n b._n laurus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la teucrium_fw-la on_o ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o shadow_n place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clus_o and_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi a_o sort_n of_o dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la with_o a_o purple_a flower_n cover_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o thick_a tuft_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o housleek_n have_v scarce_o any_o stalk_n lychnis_n surrecta_fw-la folio_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la floro_fw-la rubello_fw-la among_o flax_n ornithogalum_fw-la vulgar_a ger._n among_o the_o corn_n plentiful_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la good_a store_n among_o shrub_n upon_o the_o hill_n side_n now_o in_o flower_n myrtus_fw-la minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la philyrrea_n angustifolia_fw-la philyrrea_n 3_o clus_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la ger._n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o luca_n hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la park_n a_o kind_n of_o alsine_n hirsuta_fw-la myosotis_fw-la with_o a_o very_a large_a flower_n a_o shrub_n like_a to_o guaiacum_n patavinum_n if_o not_o the_o same_o a_o king_n of_o thlaspi_n monospermos_fw-la with_o a_o white_a flower_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la semine_fw-la stellato_fw-la a_o sedum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la flare_v luteo_fw-la j._n b._n in_o rupibus_fw-la &_o aggeribus_fw-la sepium_fw-la alsine_n foliis_fw-la hederac●is_fw-la rutae_fw-la modo_fw-la divisis_fw-la lob._n anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la ger._n now_o in_o flower_n near_a porto_n venere_n alsine_n folio_fw-la crasso_fw-la luca_n be_v no_o great_a city_n sansovinus_n say_v 2_o mile_n round_o but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v three_o or_o more_o yet_o be_v it_o very_o populous_a contain_v within_o its_o wall_n in_o sansovinus_n his_o time_n about_o 34000_o person_n which_o number_n i_o believe_v be_v now_o much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o ease_v the_o subject_n enjoy_v under_o this_o government_n above_o their_o neighbour_n of_o tuscany_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n well_o fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n both_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n the_o mount_v and_o platform_n store_v with_o great_a gun_n several_a half_a moon_n of_o earth_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n themselves_o plant_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n and_o we_o permit_v to_o walk_v they_o without_o scruple_n or_o question_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n good_a the_o church_n though_o not_o great_a yet_o as_o well_o keep_v and_o handsome_o adorn_v within_o side_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v any_o the_o street_n cleanly_a and_o well_o pave_v in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n very_o trim_a and_o polite_a both_o citizen_n and_o countryman_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o well_o manner_a and_o seem_v both_o by_o their_o habit_n and_o address_n and_o the_o cheerfulness_n of_o their_o look_n to_o live_v more_o free_o and_o in_o better_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v more_o spirit_n and_o courage_n
ligorn_n ligorn_n livorno_n call_v ancient_o portus_n liburnus_n some_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distant_a this_o town_n be_v not_o large_a and_o but_o low_o build_v yet_o very_o pleasant_a and_o uniform_a have_v straight_o street_n and_o a_o spacious_a piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a level_n without_o mountain_n or_o hillock_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o any_o side_n it_o be_v well-fortified_n with_o wall_n and_o bastion_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n round_o except_o on_o the_o seaside_n and_o secure_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a place_n in_o all_o tuscany_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n it_o have_v increase_v mighty_o in_o trade_v and_o riches_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n resort_v hither_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bargain_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a levant_n be_v here_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v stranger_n and_o jew_n which_o last_o be_v esteem_v one_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o people_n and_o think_v to_o amount_v to_o 5000_o person_n and_o upward_o before_o these_o privilege_n grant_v to_o ligorn_n when_o it_o be_v thin_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v account_v a_o very_a bad_a air_n and_o a_o unhealthful_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n adjoin_v but_o now_o since_o it_o be_v become_v populous_a the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n as_o be_v suppose_v have_v so_o correct_v the_o air_n that_o people_n enjoy_v their_o health_n as_o well_o and_o live_v as_o long_o here_o as_o in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o great_a duke_n about_o the_o pedestal_n whereof_o be_v 4_o brass_n statue_n of_o slave_n chain_v of_o a_o gigantic_a bulk_n and_o stature_n the_o haven_n within_o the_o mole_n be_v but_o small_a but_o here_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o ship_n without_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o lent_n time_n use_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o town_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v dear_a enough_o in_o ligorn_n we_o see_v workman_n file_v of_o marking-stone_n call_v in_o latin_a lapis_n galactite_n &_o morochthus_fw-la in_o italian_a pictra_n lattaria_fw-la which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v find_v at_o monte_fw-fr negro_n and_o thereabouts_o some_o 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o ligorn_n and_o from_o hence_o transport_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n the_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dust_n and_o file_n of_o this_o stone_n they_o make_v the_o body_n of_o power_n for_o hair_n as_o the_o workman_n inform_v we_o of_o plant_n we_o observe_v about_o ligorn_v ligorn_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o the_o marsh_n by_o the_o seaside_n absinthium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la gallicum_n polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la doliata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la medica_fw-la cochleata_fw-la spinosa_n med._n marina_fw-la on_o the_o sand_n caltha_n arvensis_fw-la c._n b._n hyacinthus_n palustris_fw-la vernus_fw-la flosculis_fw-la fimbriatis_fw-la albis_fw-la hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ger._n lathyrus_n floor_z coccineo_fw-la vicia_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ochrus_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_fw-la dod._n these_o three_o last_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o also_o gla._n diolus_fw-la narbonensis_n lob._n telephium_n scorpioide_v anguill_a in_o arenost_n phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la cichorium_n pratense_n vesicarium_fw-la col._n medica_fw-la scutellata_fw-la j._n b._n iris_n humilis_fw-la violacea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_fw-la rupibus_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la herniaria_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la allii_fw-la species_n a_o ampeloprassum_n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la lob._n orchis_n macrophyll●s_v columnae_n trifolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la sive_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la floribus_fw-la nitidis_fw-la rubellis_fw-la flosculis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la parva_fw-la dispositis_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la hort._n pat._n inter_fw-la segetes_fw-la buphthalmum_fw-la cotulae_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n a_o chrysanthem_n valentinum_n clusii_n anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la flo_v purpureo_fw-la cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la col._n peplus_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b_o ageratum_fw-la sive_fw-la balsamita_n mass_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o draba_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n hieracium_n perfoliatum_fw-la beside_o many_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o place_n as_o that_o sort_n of_o dorycnium_n which_o j._n bauhinus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la album_fw-la rectum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la valdè_fw-la carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n narbonensis_n which_o lobel_n call_v eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la carduus_fw-la solstitialis_fw-la ger._n cichoreum_n pratense_n verrucarium_fw-la in_fw-la arvis_fw-la passim_fw-la blattaria_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la spicifolius_fw-la lob._n melissa_n sylve_v hirsutior_fw-la minùs_fw-la odorata_fw-la dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la rapistrum_fw-la monospermon_n ammi_n vulgar_a passerina_fw-la tragus_n sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la florem_fw-la rigidis_fw-la stoebe_fw-la major_a caliculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la between_o pisa_n and_o ligorn_n we_o note_v leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la ger._n in_o the_o marsh_n near_o pisa_n plentiful_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v nobis_fw-la dictus_fw-la asparagus_n altilis_fw-la gramen_fw-la supinum_fw-la aculeatum_fw-la j._n b._n beside_o these_o we_o observe_v some_o which_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la orchis_n fuciflora_fw-la galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la herbidis_fw-la hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la minor_fw-la eranthemum_n sive_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la trifolium_fw-la pumilum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculis_fw-la longis_fw-la albis_fw-la p._n b._n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la germanicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la c._n b._n at_o ligorn_n find_v a_o good_a dutch_a vessel_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o naples_n we_o put_v ourselves_o aboard_o she_o the_o wind_n not_o favour_v we_o we_o spend_v five_o day_n in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o reach_v our_o port._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n tell_v we_o that_o heerabouts_o usual_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easterly_a in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o westerly_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o also_o observe_v in_o this_o voyage_n that_o about_o sunset_n the_o wind_n fall_v so_o that_o soon_o after_o sunset_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o wind_n stir_v and_o likewise_o several_a day_n about_o sunrising_n we_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n in_o our_o return_n backward_o from_o messina_n to_o naples_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o ligorn_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o the_o sea_n man_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v general_a in_o summer_n time_n so_o that_o you_o have_v a_o much_o quick_a passage_n from_o ligorn_n to_o naples_n and_o thence_o to_o messina_n than_o backward_o we_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o wind_n follow_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o every_o morning_n we_o can_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n none_o at_o all_o which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o captain_n observation_n the_o land_n lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o sea_n west_n our_o captain_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o they_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o the_o west-indies_n they_o sail_v down_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o southward_o as_o the_o place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v lay_v and_o then_o steer_v direct_o westward_o both_o the_o wind_n blow_v constant_o from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n also_o run_v the_o same_o way_n which_o relation_n of_o his_o concur_v with_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o mariner_n if_o true_a do_v much_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o return_v backward_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n they_o go_v round_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o up_o a_o good_a way_n northward_o and_o then_o strike_v over_o to_o europe_n the_o water_n be_v reflect_v as_o he_o say_v that_o way_n and_o the_o wind_n also_o often_o blow_v that_o way_n naples_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n under_o hill_n naples_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o its_o figure_n and_o situation_n much_o like_o to_o genua_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o much_o more_o populous_a so_o that_o before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v at_o least_o 120000_o soul_n one_o might_n well_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o italian_a mile_n but_o it_o have_v large_a suburb_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o
very_a strong_a hold_n 4._o bitonto_fw-it 5._o terra_fw-la di_fw-it mola_n 6._o molfetta_n 7._o monopoli_n 8._o trani_n 9_o giovenazzo_n 10._o biseglia_fw-it 11._o bitetto_n 12._o conversano_n 13._o gravina_n 14._o monoruino_n 15._o polignano_n or_o putignano_n 16._o ruvo_n 9_o abruzzo_n citra_fw-la 5._o viz._n 1._o chieti_n 2._o sulmona_n 2._o benevento_n 4._o borrelle_n 5._o ortona_n 10._o abruzzo_n ultra_fw-la 5._o 1._o aquila_n 2._o atri_fw-la 3._o campli_v 4._o civita_n di_fw-fr penna_fw-la 5._o teramo_n 11._o contado_n dii_fw-la molisi_fw-la 4._o 1._o boiano_fw-it guardia_fw-la 2._o alfere_n 3._o isernia_n 4._o trivento_n 12._o capitanata_n 13._o viz._n 1._o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n 2._o ascoli_fw-la 3._o bovino_n 4._o ferensuola_n 5._o larino_n 6._o lucera_n 7._o lesina_n 8._o salpe_n 9_o vieste_n 10._o volturara_n 11._o termole_n 12._o sancto_fw-it severo_fw-la 13._o manfredonia_n in_o all_o about_o 151._o but_o many_o of_o these_o be_v pitiful_a poor_a desolate_a place_n inferior_a to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a village_n every_o hearth_n fire_v they_o call_v they_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pay_v 15_o carolines_n the_o year_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o six_o penny_n or_o seven_o shilling_n english_a the_o number_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v 475727_o beside_o 5804_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o payment_n in_o which_o number_n be_v not_o comprehend_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o albanese_n and_o illyrian_n common_o call_v sclavonian_n who_o pay_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o carolines_n the_o year_n be_v number_v every_o year_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o number_n of_o these_o extraordinary_a fire_n be_v 4451._o so_o then_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o hearth-mony_n be_v 719095_o ducat_n 4_o carolines_n from_o which_o deduct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v abate_v for_o place_n privilege_v and_o exempt_a from_o payment_n that_o which_o come_v clear_a into_o the_o king_n treasury_n will_v be_v 654873_o ducat_n and_o six_o carolines_n the_o adogo_n or_o tax_v which_o feudatory_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o personal_a service_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o 120568_o ducat_n they_o also_o pay_v relief_n after_o death_n one_o half_a of_o a_o year_n revenue_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v abundance_n more_o tax_n and_o gabel_n pay_v by_o the_o subject_a a_o account_n of_o all_o which_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v see_v in_o scipio_n mazzella_n his_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v 1601._o so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o poor_a peasant_n to_o pick_v up_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o gabel_n and_o payment_n be_v since_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v the_o wholesum_fw-la of_o all_o the_o king_n entrata_n or_o revenue_n yearly_o accrue_v from_o this_o kingdom_n than_o be_v 2996937_o ducat_n 3_o carolines_n and_o 14_o grain_n while_o we_o stay_v in_o this_o city_n we_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n or_o philosophic_a academy_n which_o be_v hold_v weekly_o on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o most_o civil_a and_o oblige_a noble_a and_o virtuous_a person_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr arena_n there_o be_v of_o the_o academy_n but_o 15_o or_o 16_o admit_v but_o at_o the_o meeting_n be_v present_a at_o least_o threescore_o first_o there_o be_v show_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o water_n ascend_v above_o its_o level_n in_o slender_a tube_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o have_v discourse_v a_o while_n three_o of_o the_o society_n recite_v discourse_n they_o have_v study_v and_o compose_v about_o particular_a subject_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o week_n before_o and_o after_o some_o objection_n against_o what_o be_v deliver_v and_o reason_v to_o and_o fro_o about_o it_o the_o company_n be_v dismiss_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o hope_v to_o find_v such_o a_o knot_n of_o ingenious_a person_n and_o of_o that_o latitude_n and_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n of_o the_o immediate_o precede_v age_n as_o galileo_n cartes_n gassendus_fw-la harvey_n verulam_n and_o of_o the_o present_a yet_o survive_v as_o mr._n boyle_n sir_n george_n ent_n dr._n glisson_n dr._n willis_n dr._n wharton_n mr._n hobbs_n mr._n hook_n mounseur_fw-fr pecquet_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v very_o much_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n of_o some_o of_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n dr._n thomas_n cornelius_n have_v make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o write_n we_o go_v by_o water_n to_o pozzuolo_n ancient_o puteoli_n pozzuolo_n there_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v into_o our_o inn_n many_o seaman_n and_o country_n people_n come_v about_o we_o some_o bring_v shell_n other_o hippocampi_n dry_v other_o ancient_a medal_n and_o entaglie_a other_o piece_n of_o colour_a glass_n rake_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o about_o argenteria_fw-la near_o this_o town_n be_v several_a arch_n of_o stone_n 13_o peer_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o caligula_n bridge_n over_o this_o bay_n and_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o pile_n as_o far_o as_o baiae_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o vessel_n lock_v together_o and_o fasten_v with_o anchor_n on_o each_o side_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o mole_n or_o peer_n to_o secure_v the_o harbour_n and_o for_o ship_n to_o lie_v behind_o because_o upon_o every_o peer_n a_o great_a stone_n perforate_v stand_v jet_v out_o of_o tie_v vessel_n unto_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a roman_a work_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o brick_n and_o the_o stateliness_n of_o it_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v from_o pozzuolo_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o gulf_n to_o baiae_n where_o be_v so_o many_o antiquity_n that_o to_o discourse_v full_o of_o they_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n alone_o and_o other_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o they_o both_o in_o english_a and_o latin_a i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v any_o thing_n save_v only_o the_o sweat_a vault_n be_v one_o of_o the_o grot_n call_v the_o t●itoli_n bagne_n de_fw-fr tritoli_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a passage_n like_o the_o entry_n into_o some_o room_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v to_o walk_v upright_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o hot_a and_o suffocate_a vapour_n with_o which_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vault_n be_v fill_v the_o low_a part_n though_o not_o cold_a be_v yet_o tolerable_a indeed_o one_o will_v not_o think_v there_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n he_o therefore_o that_o go_v in_o there_o be_v necessitate_v to_o stoop_v low_a for_o if_o you_o do_v but_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n it_o sweat_v sudden_o we_o observe_v that_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o vault_n where_o it_o be_v cool_v the_o side_n be_v a_o firm_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v hot_a a_o soft_a friable_a yet_o unctuous_a yellow_a clay_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o fix_a salt_n deliquate_v in_o it_o but_o we_o make_v no_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o where_o this_o stratum_fw-la or_o region_n of_o clay_n begin_v there_o precise_o do_v the_o heat_n begin_v so_o that_o where_o the_o region_n of_o clay_n go_v low_a there_o you_o must_v stoop_v low_a to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n in_o this_o hot_a steam_n there_o be_v a_o watery_a vapour_n contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o drop_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o heat_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vault_n as_o on_o a_o alembic_n head_n as_o we_o return_v we_o view_v the_o new_a mountain_n call_v by_o some_o cinder_n monte_fw-fr di_fw-it cenere_fw-la raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n septemb_n 29._o 1538_o of_o about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o other_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o 4_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o judge_v it_o nothing_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n of_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastich-tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n
and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_n lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n in_o our_o return_n from_o pozzuolo_n we_o view_v the_o mountain_n call_v solfatara_n ancient_o campi_n phlegraei_n which_o continual_o burn_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a excavate_v oval_a place_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n in_o length_n 1500_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 1000_o where_o the_o burn_a be_v there_o be_v several_a hole_n or_o vent_n where_o the_o smoke_n issue_v out_o as_o out_o of_o a_o furnace_n we_o gather_v perfect_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n to_o appearance_n and_o salt-armoniac_a stick_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o vent_n if_o you_o thrust_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o iron_n instrument_n into_o one_o of_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o smoke_n come_v out_o and_o sudden_o draw_v it_o back_o again_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o all_o over_o bedew_v or_o thick_o set_v with_o drop_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o smoke_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o have_v also_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o we_o observe_v that_o these_o flores_fw-la of_o sulphur_n will_v not_o burn_v nor_o easy_o melt_v over_o the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o heterogeneous_a body_n with_o they_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o these_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n which_o they_o gather_v and_o distil_v brimstone_n out_o of_o as_o one_o walk_n here_o the_o earth_n make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o be_v hollow_a underneath_o and_o one_o may_v perfect_o hear_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hiss_a and_o boil_v of_o some_o melt_a mineral_n metal_n or_o other_o liquor_n just_a under_o one_o foot_n one_o that_o shall_v see_v this_o smoke_n hear_v this_o noise_n and_o feel_v the_o heat_n will_v wonder_v that_o the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o sudden_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n this_o great_a hollow_a above_o be_v i_o suppose_v excavate_v partly_o by_o force_n of_o the_o burn_a the_o earth_n sink_v down_o and_o partly_o by_o pare_n away_o the_o top_n to_o distil_v for_o brimstone_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o naples_n be_v the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n vesuvius_n so_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n for_o its_o burn_n the_o ground_n all_o about_o the_o side_n of_o it_o we_o find_v cover_v with_o cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o burn_n we_o observe_v also_o great_a channel_n like_o gull_n make_v by_o sudden_a torrent_n and_o land-flood_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v by_o water_n throw_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o conflagration_n towards_o the_o top_n grow_v very_o few_o plant_n acetosa_fw-la ovilla_fw-la where_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o little_o low_a grow_v colutea_n scorpioide_v and_o some_o shrub_n of_o poplar_n near_o the_o top_n the_o ascent_n be_v steep_a and_o very_o toilsome_a to_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n be_v a_o great_a pit_n or_o hollow_a in_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n round_o cause_v by_o the_o fire_n blow_v up_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n several_a time_n with_o great_a violence_n there_o be_v still_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o great_a cavity_n some_o small_a spiracula_fw-la of_o smoke_n but_o inconsiderable_a and_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o future_a eruption_n we_o view_v the_o cave_n call_v grotta_n di_fw-mi cane_n near_o the_o lago_n agnano_n cane_z this_o grot_n be_v narrow_a and_o short_a whatever_o other_o have_v write_v or_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n go_v into_o and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o long_a time_n even_o in_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o as_o some_o of_o we_o do_v above_o a_o hour_n space_n the_o venenose_n vapour_n whether_o it_o be_v pure_o sulphureous_a or_o also_o arsenical_a ascend_v not_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o so_o high_a as_o it_o ascend_v one_o feel_v his_o foot_n and_o leg_n hot_a if_o you_o hold_v your_o head_n down_o near_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o vapour_n be_v you_o shall_v present_o find_v a_o fierce_a sulphureous_a twinge_n in_o your_o nose_n just_a as_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o head_n over_o burn_a brimstone_n or_o more_o violent_a which_o make_v a_o man_n stagger_v at_o first_o stroke_n and_o stifle_n before_o one_o be_v aware_a we_o carry_v with_o we_o a_o dog_n which_o by_o hold_v his_o nose_n down_o we_o almost_o kill_v sudden_o and_o then_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o lake_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v recover_v he_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v the_o dog_n be_v not_o lively_a enough_o to_o swim_v be_v there_o drown_v i_o believe_v if_o we_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o the_o air_n he_o will_v have_v recover_v we_o then_o put_v in_o a_o pullet_n which_o be_v mortify_v immediate_o next_o a_o frog_n which_o hold_v not_o out_o long_o and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o serpent_n which_o live_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o steam_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o candle_n where_o it_o come_v present_o put_v it_o out_o i_o believe_v this_o vapour_n arise_v not_o only_o in_o this_o grot_n precise_o but_o also_o all_o heerabout_a as_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v be_v find_v be_v there_o other_o grot_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n near_o it_o go_v to_o this_o grot_n pausilypus_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o vault_n or_o artificial_a highway_n wherewith_o the_o mountain_n pausilypus_n be_v perforate_v make_v by_o one_o cocceius_n in_o 15_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o we_o judge_v it_o not_o above_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n it_o be_v high_a at_o each_o end_n and_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o yet_o there_o about_o 12_o foot_n high_a broad_a enough_o for_o two_o cart_n meet_v to_o pass_v one_o another_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vault_n it_o be_v so_o dark_a not_o light_n now_o come_v in_o but_o at_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o meet_v not_o see_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o lest_o they_o shall_v justle_v or_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o upon_o another_o they_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n cry_v alla_fw-mi marina_fw-la and_o they_o which_o go_v into_o the_o country_n cry_v alla_fw-mi montagna_fw-la so_o each_o take_v their_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v commodious_o the_o port_n may_v be_v see_v from_o end_n to_o end_n and_o any_o where_n in_o the_o midway_n but_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n it_o be_v so_o dark_a in_o the_o middle_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o see_v his_o hand_n hold_v up_o to_o the_o light_n this_o road_n be_v much_o frequent_v though_o the_o bottom_n be_v stone_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o dusty_a near_o the_o end_n towards_o naples_n we_o see_v a_o window_n at_o the_o top_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o grot_n mention_v two_o window_n make_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o we_o see_v only_o this_o which_o do_v yield_v but_o little_a light_n the_o plant_n we_o take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o about_o naples_n be_v these_o naples_n trifolium_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la incanum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la majus_fw-la lotus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la ornithopodii_n medica_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la minor_fw-la medica_fw-la doliata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la jacea_n purpurea_fw-la maritima_fw-la capitulo_fw-la spinoso_fw-la neopolitana_n rhamnus_n primus_fw-la clus_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la italica_n j._n b._n linaria_fw-la odorata_fw-la monspessulana_n medica_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o litoribus_fw-la arenosis_fw-la passim_fw-la on_o the_o rock_n about_o baiae_n puteoli_n etc._n etc._n cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la falcatis_fw-la acantbus_fw-la sativus_fw-la laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la caeruleâ_fw-la baccâ_fw-la acacia_fw-la altera_fw-la trifolia_fw-la ger._n gnaphalium_n maritimum_fw-la sonchus_n creticus_n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la c._n b._n chrysanthemi_fw-fr cretici_fw-la dvae_fw-la aut_fw-la tres_fw-la differentiae_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n moly_n parvum_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la novum_fw-la col._n cerinthe_n minor_a flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la lychnis_n sylvestris_fw-la hirta_fw-la lob._n lychnis_n montana_fw-la viscosa_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la ger._n on_o the_o mountain_n vesuius_fw-la or_o near_o to_o it_o helianthemum_n floor_z maculoso_fw-la col._n trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la c._n b._n vicia_fw-la seu_fw-la lathyrus_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la colutea_n scorpioide_v lotus_fw-la arbour_n arbutus_n linariae_fw-la graminea_fw-la floribus_fw-la congestis_fw-la purpureis_fw-la linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la magna_fw-la j._n b._n genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la as_o you_o
a_o year_n they_o have_v also_o magazine_n or_o store_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o alberghi_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o eight_o several_a nation_n lingue_n they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o order_n hall_n the_o nation_n be_v french_a italian_a german_n english_a provençal_n au●ergnois_fw-fr castilian_n and_o aragonian_a these_o albergs_n be_v most_o of_o they_o fair_a building_n like_o college_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o public_a hall_n wherein_o the_o knight_n of_o each_o nation_n dine_v and_o sup_v as_o many_o as_o please_v the_o other_o have_v their_o part_n or_o demensum_fw-la send_v to_o their_o lodging_n or_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o it_o as_o they_o see_v good_a the_o signior_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v superior_a of_o the_o alberg_n grand_a prior_n of_o his_o nation_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n grand_fw-mi croce_n they_o term_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o great_a master_n these_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o great_a white_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n make_v of_o silk_n sow_o into_o their_o garment_n here_o be_v a_o alberg_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n or_o rather_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o alberg_n the_o wall_n be_v scarce_o rear_v up_o this_o ground_n we_o be_v tell_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v buy_v and_o build_v upon_o but_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o council_n refuse_v to_o sell_v it_o not_o despair_v it_o seem_v that_o one_o day_n our_o nation_n may_v be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o armoury_n salad_n armi_fw-la within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a master_n armoury_n consist_v of_o two_o room_n the_o one_o which_o they_o call_v the_o hall_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a room_n employ_v for_o such_o a_o use_n that_o we_o have_v any_o where_o see_v the_o other_o much_o lesser_a in_o both_o together_o be_v keep_v arm_n for_o 30000_o man_n so_o entire_a clean_o bright_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v that_o we_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o here_o be_v some_o of_o those_o little_a drake_n that_o may_v be_v charge_v behind_o a_o leather_n gun_n and_o other_o curiosity_n the_o like_a whereto_o we_o have_v see_v in_o several_a armoury_n the_o hospital_n infermaria_n a_o fair_a building_n nosodochium_n which_o they_o be_v now_o enlarge_a the_o sick_a person_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o knight_n viz._n such_o a_o number_n of_o knight_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v they_o their_o meat_n daily_o with_o cap_n in_o hand_n which_o thing_n we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o meat_n be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a room_n where_o many_o of_o the_o sick_a lay_n then_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n the_o steward_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sick_a one_o by_o one_o out_o of_o the_o physician_n bill_n wherein_o be_v prescribe_v each_o sick_a person_n diet_n as_o he_o read_v a_o name_n the_o cook_n take_v his_o part_n who_o name_n be_v read_v and_o dish_v it_o up_o deliver_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n who_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o bedside_n where_o stand_v a_o stool_n cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n have_v bread_n and_o salt_n upon_o it_o this_o duty_n their_o very_a name_n intimate_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o viz._n knight_n i._n e._n servant_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o we_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a and_o circumstantial_a in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o if_o any_o of_o the_o order_n fall_v sick_a he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o a_o private_a house_n but_o must_v present_o repair_v hither_o where_o he_o be_v most_o careful_o tend_v one_o or_o two_o knight_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v always_o by_o he_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a master_n palace_n where_o he_o have_v several_a apartment_n for_o winter_n and_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stable_n of_o good_a horse_n in_o which_o beside_o coach-horse_n and_o ordinary_a saddle-horse_n be_v keep_v 40_o or_o 50_o great_a horse_n a_o thing_n worth_a the_o nothing_o in_o this_o island_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o knight_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n ride_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o ass_n the_o slave_n prison_n prison_n a_o fair_a square_a building_n where_o all_o the_o slave_n in_o the_o city_n lodge_v every_o night_n so_o long_o as_o the_o galley_n be_v abroad_o in_o corso_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o ave-mary_n bell_n which_o be_v just_a at_o sunset_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v thither_o when_o the_o galley_n be_v at_o home_n those_o that_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o master_n house_n the_o number_n of_o slave_n now_o in_o town_n be_v about_o 2000_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n and_o 300_o to_o private_a person_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o galley_n beside_o this_o new_a city_n there_o be_v 3_o considerable_a town_n distant_a from_o it_o only_o by_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o haven_n isola_n 1._o the_o isola_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o or_o town_n of_o senglea_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n michael_n seat_v in_o a_o peninsula_n make_v by_o 2_o creek_n run_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a haven_n it_o contain_v 994_o house_n and_o 4050_o soul_n for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1565_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n city_n città_fw-la invitta_o 2._o the_o borgo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o i._n e._n borgho_o burgo_n del_fw-it castello_n à_fw-la mare_fw-la build_v likewise_o on_o a_o little_a lingua_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o two_o creek_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n on_o the_o utmost_a cape_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n divide_v for_o great_a strength_n from_o the_o town_n by_o a_o ditch_n of_o water_n cut_v across_o the_o lingua_fw-la this_o burgh_n contain_v 782_o house_n and_o 3063_o soul_n for_o its_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n in_o hold_v out_o so_o resolute_o against_o the_o ottoman_a army_n besiege_v it_o anno_fw-la 1565_o it_o be_v deserve_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n città_fw-la vittoriosa_fw-la between_o these_o two_o burgh_n be_v a_o secure_a harbour_n where_o the_o galley_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v which_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o great_a iron_n chain_n 3._o birmula_n rather_o a_o suburb_n of_o senglea_n then_o a_o distinct_a town_n it_o contain_v 642_o fire_n and_o 2778_o soul_n we_o ride_v out_o to_o see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n city_n pass_v two_o great_a village_n casales_n they_o name_v they_o we_o come_v to_o the_o old_a city_n call_v ancient_o melita_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n now_o città_fw-la notabile_fw-la a_o small_a place_n at_o present_a but_o well_o fortify_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o 565_o house_n and_o 2620_o soul_n it_o have_v be_v former_o much_o great_a and_o incomparable_o more_o populous_a the_o new_a city_n as_o be_v more_o convenient_o situate_a daily_a drain_n away_o and_o withdraw_a its_o inhabitant_n here_o they_o show_v we_o the_o pillar_n of_o s._n paul_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o when_o he_o stand_v preach_v as_o they_o fond_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o will_v persuade_v we_o his_o voice_n be_v hear_v distinct_o all_o over_o the_o island_n 2._o the_o gr●t_n of_o st._n paul_n here_o out_o of_o a_o small_a cave_n be_v take_v that_o white_a earth_n m●litensis_fw-la call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-mi s._n paolo_n and_o by_o some_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la melitensis_fw-la which_o they_o seal_v and_o sell_v to_o stranger_n attribute_v thereto_o great_a virtue_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o infection_n this_o cavern_n though_o there_o be_v continual_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o conceit_a tradition_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o dimension_n become_v no_o great_a than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o that_o s._n paul_n suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n and_o winter_v here_o and_o not_o on_o that_o other_o melita_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v meleda_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o make_v clear_a by_o cluverius_n abela_n and_o other_o but_o that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o viper_n fasten_v on_o his_o arm_n he_o change_v all_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o island_n into_o stone_n and_o endue_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o alexipharmical_n quality_n to_o resist_v and_o expel_v poison_n be_v a_o superstitious_a and_o ungrounded_a fancy_n from_o the_o old_a city_n we_o ride_v on_o to_o the_o great_a master_n boschetto_n boschetto_n where_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a little_a palace_n in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n from_o the_o top_n
ancient_a and_o modern_a though_o more_o may_v be_v say_v than_o of_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o because_o so_o much_o have_v be_v write_v by_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a it_o be_v needless_a to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v in_o other_o book_n the_o most_o remarkable_a antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o rome_n be_v some_o ruin_n and_o remainder_n of_o heathenish_a temple_n theatre_n and_o amphitheatre_n circi_fw-la bath_n aqueduct_n obelisk_n triumphal_a arch_n pillar_n fora_n ma●solaea_n statue_n altar_n stone_n grave-stone_n and_o other_o stone_n with_o inscription_n medal_n entaglie_a or_o gem_n engrave_v with_o figure_n sacrifice_v vessel_n and_o instrument_n sepulchral_v urn_n lachrymal_a urn_n ancient_a lamp_n weight_n ring_n fibulae_fw-la and_o abundance_n of_o other_o implement_n first_o for_o ancient_a temple_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o i_o observe_v yet_o remain_v temple_n either_o entire_a or_o some_o part_n or_o ruin_n of_o be_v 1._o the_o pantheon_n rotonda_n now_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all-saint_n and_o common_o call_v the_o rotunda_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v height_n be_v 144_o foot_n and_o its_o breadth_n as_o much_o the_o roof_n be_v vault_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cupola_n and_o all_o the_o light_n it_o receive_v be_v by_o a_o large_a round_a hole_n of_o 3_o yard_n diameter_n just_a in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o porch_n of_o 16_o tall_a and_o massive_a pillar_n of_o speckled_a marble_n call_v oriental_a granite_n each_o pillar_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v at_o present_a only_o 13_o remain_v upon_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n be_v inscribe_v in_o large_a letter_n m._n agrippa_n l._n f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o underneath_o that_o in_o lesser_a letter_n this_o imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severus_n pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_fw-la parthicus_fw-la maximus_n pontif_n max._n trib_o pot_n xi_o cos._n iii_o p._n p._n procos_fw-la et_fw-la imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_fw-la foelix_fw-la aug_n trib_o potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corrupttm_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la this_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o copper-plate_n or_o tile_n take_v away_o by_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o whence_o that_o pasquinate_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecere_fw-la barberini_n he_o thereupon_o as_o be_v think_v to_o silence_n and_o appease_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v thereof_o to_o be_v make_v the_o 4_o famous_a wreathe_a pillar_n and_o canopy_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n of_o the_o very_a nail_n clavi_fw-la trabale_n which_o fasten_v the_o tile_n of_o the_o portico_n be_v cast_v a_o great_a gun_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 2800_o pound_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o castle_n s._n angelo_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o of_o the_o nail_n and_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o signify_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v viz._n exit_fw-la clavis_fw-la trabalibus_fw-la porticus_fw-la agrippae_fw-la this_o temple_n remain_v still_o entire_a only_o despoil_v of_o its_o ancient_a statue_n and_o ornament_n for_o here_o beside_o many_o other_o be_v that_o famous_a minerva_n of_o phidias_n when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v it_o have_v a_o ascent_n of_o 7_o step_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o now_o you_o descend_v 11_o step_n to_o go_v into_o it_o so_o much_o be_v the_o rubbish_n and_o earth_n grow_v up_o above_o it_o indeed_o a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a rome_n lie_v bury_v under_o ground_n in_o its_o ruin_n one_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o temple_n they_o bid_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o book_n that_o be_v that_o the_o lintel_n and_o side-post_n of_o the_o great_a door_n of_o this_o church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a height_n and_o breadth_n for_o a_o door_n be_v all_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v content_a to_o believe_v rather_o than_o put_v ourselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v in_o this_o church_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o raphael_n urbin_n who_o epitaph_n he_o be_v so_o eminent_a a_o person_n and_o one_o that_o carry_v on_o paint_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v raphaeli_fw-la sanctio_n joan._n f._n vrbinat_fw-la pictori_fw-la eminentiss_fw-la veterúmque_fw-la aemulo_fw-la cujus_fw-la spirantes_fw-la propè_fw-la imagine_v si_fw-la contemplêre_fw-la naturae_fw-la atque_fw-la artis_fw-la foedus_fw-la facilè_fw-la inspexeris_fw-la julii_n two_o &_o leonis_fw-la x_o pontt_n maxx_fw-la picturae_fw-la et_fw-la architect_n operibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la auxit_fw-la v._o a._n xxxvii_o integer_fw-la integros_fw-la quo_fw-la dic_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la co_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la vii_o id._n aprilis_fw-la mdxx_o hîc_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la raphael_n timuit_fw-la quo_fw-la sospite_fw-la vinci_fw-la rerum_fw-la magna_fw-la parens_fw-la &_o moriente_fw-la mori_fw-la 2._o templum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virilis_fw-la according_a to_o some_o according_a to_o other_o templum_n lunae_n but_o more_o probable_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o break_a bridge_n be_v now_o call_v s._n maria_n aegyptiaca_n and_o therein_o the_o armenian_n have_v their_o service_n 3._o templum_fw-la solis_fw-la according_a to_o some_o templum_fw-la vestae_fw-la and_o to_o other_o templum_fw-la herculis_fw-la victoris_fw-la it_o stand_v near_o the_o precedent_n and_o be_v now_o call_v la_o madonna_n del_fw-it sole_n or_o s._n stefano_n allc_a carrozze_n it_o be_v but_o small_a of_o a_o round_a figure_n have_v a_o portico_n or_o gallery_n of_o striate_a pillar_n round_o about_o it_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o it_o have_v no_o window_n but_o receive_v all_o its_o light_n from_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n like_o the_o rotonda_n this_o and_o the_o former_a remain_n still_o almost_o entire_a 4._o templum_fw-la dianae_n aventinae_fw-la now_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sabino_n it_o be_v large_a the_o wall_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o nave_n divide_v from_o the_o isle_n by_o 12_o striate_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n 5._o templum_fw-la herculis_fw-la aventini_n now_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alexius_n and_o bonifacius_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o aventine_n mount_v not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a 6._o templum_fw-la jani_fw-la quadrifrontis_fw-la in_o the_o cow-market_n this_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o arch_n than_o a_o temple_n 7._o templum_fw-la concordiae_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o mons_fw-la capitolinus_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o portico_n heve_v eight_o great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n most_o of_o they_o of_o one_o stone_n 8._o templum_fw-la saturni_n ancient_o the_o treasury_n now_o s._n adrian_n church_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capital_a near_a severus_n his_o arch._n the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a temple_n 9_o templum_fw-la antonini_n &_o faustinae_n now_o s._n lorenzo_n in_o miranda_n the_o portico_n of_o this_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d entire_a with_o its_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v of_o massy_a square_a stone_n the_o marble_n pillar_n of_o the_o porch_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o weather_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n which_o have_v a_o grain_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o so_o rive_v or_o cleave_v like_o wood_n 10._o templum_fw-la romuli_n &_o remi_n now_o of_o s._n cosmo_n &_o damiano_n little_a of_o the_o old_a temple_n remain_v the_o stone_n it_o seem_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o ignatius_n loyola_n for_o his_o foundation_n there_o be_v a_o concurrent_a echo_n in_o a_o cupola_fw-la you_o pass_v under_o to_o go_v into_o the_o body_n of_o this_o church_n 11._o templum_fw-la isidis_n &_o scrapidis_n sive_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la now_o s._n maria_n nuova_fw-la near_o titus_n his_o arch_n the_o present_a church_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a temple_n nor_o build_v exact_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v but_o behind_o the_o cloister_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a temple_n still_o remain_v 12._o templum_fw-la pacis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o ancient_a temple_n in_o rome_n build_v by_o vespasian_n there_o be_v yet_o stand_v part_n of_o 3_o vault_n or_o arch_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v easy_o be_v discern_v the_o great_a striate_a pillar_n set_v up_o before_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_fw-la be_v take_v hence_o and_o be_v one_o of_o eight_o which_o support_v the_o nave_n or_o body_n of_o this_o temple_n it_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o one_o entire_a stone_n now_o remain_v in_o rome_n 13._o templum_fw-la jovis_n statoris_fw-la of_o this_o the_o 3_o pillar_n remain_v in_o the_o campo_n vaccino_n near_o the_o palatine_a mountain_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v part_n 14._o templum_fw-la jovis_n tonantis_fw-la of_o this_o the_o 3_o
pillar_n almost_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o architrave_n whereof_o be_v these_o letter_n estituer_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o clivus_o as_o you_o go_v up_o from_o severus_n his_o arch_n to_o the_o capitol_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v part_n 15._o templum_fw-la fauni_n now_o s._n stefano_n rotundo_fw-la a_o large_a round_a fabric_n have_v two_o circle_n of_o pillar_n con●●●ical_a the_o outermost_a of_o lesser_a pillar_n the_o innermost_a of_o large_a in_o the_o outermost_a be_v 44_o pillar_n in_o the_o inner_a the_o just_a half_n of_o that_o number_n beside_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o inner_a circle_n stand_v exact_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o outer_a 16._o templum_fw-la herculis_fw-la callaici_n now_o galluzzo_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o vineyard_n near_o s._n bibiana_n a_o very_a tall_a building_n of_o brick_n not_o exact_o round_a but_o decagonal_a the_o roof_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vault_n or_o cupola_n not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o rotonda_n and_o yet_o not_o much_o less_o it_o have_v two_o door_n diametrical_o opposite_a and_o in_o the_o other_o side_n be_v 8_o niche_n for_o statue_n 17._o templum_fw-la bacchi_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la piam_n one_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n wall_n now_o the_o church_n of_o s._n costanza_n this_o also_o be_v a_o round_a structure_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o of_o a_o great_a thickness_n within_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a round_n or_o concentrical_a circle_n of_o 12_o large_a pillar_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o porphyry_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o huge_a chest_n or_o trough_n have_v a_o stone_n to_o cover_v it_o this_o be_v curious_o engrave_v with_o several_a figure_n of_o branch_n of_o tree_n boy_n tread_v of_o grape_n of_o bird_n etc._n etc._n they_o call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o bacchus_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o fresh_a the_o picture_n of_o bunch_n of_o grape_n and_o several_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o vintage_n the_o freshness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o figure_n make_v i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v ancient_a roman_a paint_v or_o no._n 18._o templum_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o this_o there_o be_v late_o a_o piece_n stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o columnae_n upon_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_o call_v frontispicium_fw-la neronis_n and_o torredi_n nerone_n by_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v now_o quite_o throw_v down_o only_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o garden_n vast_a marble_n stone_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v and_o some_o of_o they_o curious_o carve_v which_o come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o build_n 19_o templum_fw-la romuli_n &_o remi_n sub_fw-la monte_fw-fr palatino_n now_o dedicate_v to_o s._n theodore_n this_o be_v a_o round_a brick_n building_n into_o which_o you_o descend_v by_o many_o step_n as_o into_o the_o rotonda_n second_o for_o amphitheatre_n and_o theater_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o titus_n now_o call_v the_o coliseo_n round_o without_o and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n within_o capable_a of_o 85000_o man_n to_o sit_v and_o see_v there_o be_v also_o some_o footstep_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o statilius_n taurus_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n croce_n in_o gierusalemme_n and_o last_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n upon_o which_o the_o savelli_n palace_n be_v build_v three_o of_o circi_fw-la there_o be_v 1._o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o of_o antoninus_n caracalla_n a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 2._o of_o the_o circus_n maximus_fw-la there_o be_v little_o remain_v only_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o discern_v 3._o the_o circus_n agonalis_fw-la stand_v where_o now_o be_v the_o piazza_n navova_fw-mi 4._o of_o the_o circus_n of_o nero_n in_o campo_n vaticano_n nothing_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v see_v as_o neither_o of_o 5._o the_o circus_n flaminius_n four_o for_o bath_n there_o be_v great_a ruin_n of_o those_o of_o 1._o diocletian_n wherein_o there_o be_v seat_n for_o 3200_o person_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o without_o see_v or_o hinder_v one_o another_o in_o the_o build_n of_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v employ_v 40000_o christian_n for_o 15_o year_n together_o 2._o antoninus_n caracalla_n in_o which_o be_v 1600_o seat_n or_o closert_n of_o polish_a marble_n these_o be_v those_o thermae_n in_o modum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la extructae_fw-la beside_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n remain_v of_o 3._o the_o thermae_n of_o titus_n 4._o of_o agrippa_n near_o the_o rotonda_n call_v ciambella_n 5._o of_o constantine_n near_o s._n sylvester_n 6._o of_o nero_n near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n eustachius_n 7._o of_o paulus_n aemilius_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la call_v magnanapoli_n many_o other_o there_o be_v ancient_o of_o which_o now_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n to_o be_v see_v five_o of_o aqueduct_n the_o author_n of_o roma_fw-la antica_fw-la &_o moderna_fw-la mention_n 4_o of_o which_o something_o remain_v viz._n that_o of_o 1._o the_o aqua_fw-la martia_n bring_v 37_o mile_n 2._o the_o aqua_fw-la claudia_n bring_v 35._o upon_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n di_fw-it s_o lorenzo_n and_o porta_n maggiore_fw-la there_o be_v ancient_a inscription_n signify_v what_o emperor_n repary_v and_o build_v these_o aqueduct_n 3._o the_o appia_n bring_v 8_o mile_n 4._o the_o aqua_fw-la virgin_n bring_v also_o 8_o mile_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n v_n and_o be_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o be_v call_v fonte_fw-la di_fw-it trivio_fw-la of_o new_a aqueduct_n there_o be_v two_o very_a stately_a one_o build_v by_o late_a pope_n of_o which_o the_o two_o follow_a inscription_n will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n i._o sixtus_n v._o crown_n pont._n max._n picenus_fw-la aquam_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la columnae_n viâ_fw-la praenest_n sinistrorsum_fw-la multarum_fw-la collectione_n venarum_fw-la ductu_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la à_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la mill._n xx._n à_fw-la capite_fw-la xxii_o adduxit_fw-la foelicémque_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la ant._n pont._n dixit_fw-la coepit_fw-la anno_fw-la ì._fw-la absolvit_fw-la iii_o mdlxxxvii_o ii_o paulus_n v_n pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la aquàm_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la braccianensi_fw-la saluberrimis_fw-la è_fw-la fontibus_fw-la collectam_fw-la veteribus_fw-la aquoe_fw-la alseatinae_fw-la ductibus_fw-la restitutis_fw-la novisque_fw-la additis_fw-la xxxv_o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la milliario_fw-la duxit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdcxii_o pontificatus_fw-la svi_fw-la septimo_fw-la six_o obelisk_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o nine_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o piazza_n within_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la it_o stand_v ancient_o in_o the_o circus_n maximus_fw-la but_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o break_v in_o several_a piece_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sixtus_n v_n take_v out_o thence_o and_o the_o several_a piece_n be_v handsome_o set_v together_o again_o erect_v here_o upon_o a_o fair_a pedestal_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o it_o have_v a_o inscription_n two_o ancient_a one_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n in_o the_o same_o word_n viz._n imp._n caesar_n divi_z f._n augustus_n pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la imp._n xii_o cos_n xi_o trib._n pot._n fourteen_o aegypto_n in_o potestatem_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la redact_n soli_fw-la donum_fw-la dedit_fw-la two_o modern_a one_o on_o the_o other_o two_o side_n on_o one_o this_o sixtus_n v_o pont._n max._n obeliseum_n hunc_fw-la a_o caesar_fw-la aug._n soli_fw-la in_o circo_fw-la max._n ritu_fw-la dicatum_fw-la impio_fw-la miserandâ_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la fractum_fw-la obrutúmque_fw-la erui_fw-la transferri_fw-la formae_fw-la suae_fw-la reddi_fw-la crucique_fw-la invictiss_fw-la dedicari_fw-la jussit_fw-la a._n mdlxxxix_o pont._n iu._n on_o the_o other_o this_o ante_fw-la sacram_fw-la illius_fw-la aedem_fw-la augustior_fw-la laetiórque_fw-la surgo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ex_fw-la utero_fw-la virginali_fw-la aug._n imperante_fw-la sol_fw-la justitiae_fw-la exortus_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v engrave_v on_o each_o side_n with_o 3_o row_n of_o hieroglyphic_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o piazza_n before_o saint_n peter_n church_n the_o only_a one_o that_o still_o remain_v entire_a and_o unbroken_a it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o circus_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n and_o set_v up_o by_o dominicus_n fontana_n by_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n v_n as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_fw-la and_o s._n job_n lateran_n this_o obelisk_n have_v no_o hieroglyphic_n upon_o it_o be_v 72_o foot_n high_a beside_o the_o pedestal_n in_o all_o 108_o say_v to_o weigh_v according_a to_o lassel_n 956148_o pound_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v up_o and_o rear_v this_o stone_n and_o the_o engine_n employ_v about_o it_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a book_n write_v the_o 4_o modern_a inscription_n on_o the_o 4_o face_n of_o the_o pedestal_n and_o the_o ancient_a one_o on_o the_o obelisk_n itself_o may_v be_v see_v in_o roma_n antica_fw-la &_o moderna_fw-la 3._o that_o of_o
good_a reason_n they_o have_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o war_n serve_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a king_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n beside_o the_o zuricher_n who_o ancient_o have_v the_o reputation_n for_o valour_n be_v now_o much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n and_o so_o take_v off_o from_o martial_a study_n and_o exercise_n the_o bernese_n though_o they_o have_v far_o the_o great_a and_o best_a territory_n of_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v arm_v as_o many_o man_n as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n send_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o soldier_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o at_o home_n to_o till_o the_o land_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o reputation_n for_o soldier_n they_o lose_v their_o credit_n quite_o in_o the_o late_a skirmish_n with_o the_o lucernese_n who_o account_v they_o rather_o savoyard_n than_o swisser_n all_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n coin_n money_n except_o appenzel_n vnderwald_n and_o glaris_n of_o which_o glaris_n former_o have_v coin_v though_o now_o it_o do_v not_o all_o the_o swizzer_n in_o general_n be_v very_o honest_a people_n king_n and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n one_o may_v travel_v their_o country_n secure_o with_o a_o bag_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n when_o we_o come_v to_o out_o inn_n they_o will_v be_v trouble_v if_o we_o disinherit_v they_o so_o far_o às_o to_o take_v our_o portmanteau_n into_o our_o lodging-chamber_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o common_a dine_a room_n they_o keep_v their_o house_n very_o clean_a and_o polite_a like_o our_o good_a housewife_n in_o england_n for_o plant_n go_v from_o zurich_n to_o mellingen_n we_o observe_v common_a gooseberry_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o way-side_n very_o plentiful_o and_o in_o some_o place_n barberry_n sigillum_fw-la solomonis_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n be_v the_o most_o common_a plant_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge_n every_o where_o anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o zurich_n from_o arauw_n to_o soloturn_v helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la out_o he_o hill_n side_n as_o also_o christophoriana_n not_o to_o mention_v fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la every_o where_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a lane_n geneva_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o lacus_n lemanus_n geneva_n now_o call_v genfferzee_a or_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n upon_o a_o hill_n side_n respect_v the_o lake_n so_o that_o from_o the_o lake_n you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o wooden_a bridge_n one_o of_o which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o row_n of_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o london-bridge_n only_o they_o be_v low_a the_o two_o principal_a and_o indeed_o only_o considerable_a street_n in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o low_a street_n rüe_v bas_fw-fr which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n side_n and_o the_o high_a street_n or_o great_a street_n rüe_v grand_a which_o run_v up_o the_o hill_n the_o city_n be_v indifferent_o strong_a and_o they_o have_v late_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o fortific_a it_o alla_fw-mi moderna_fw-la with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o populous_a be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 30000_o soul_n st._n peter_n church_n former_o the_o cathedral_n be_v handsome_a and_o well-built_a and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o industrious_a subsist_v chief_o by_o trade_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o one_o nobleman_n estate_n in_o england_n for_o extent_n of_o land_n all_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a at_o geneva_n especial_o milk-meat_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o top_n of_o jura_n saleve_n and_o other_o high_a mountain_n of_o savoy_n daulphiny_a and_o the_o alps_o where_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o wood_n put_v forth_o very_o good_a grass_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v off_o they_o which_o usual_o be_v about_o or_o before_o mid-may_a and_o then_o the_o country_n people_n drive_v up_o their_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o feed_v they_o there_o for_o three_o month_n time_n upon_o these_o hill_n top_n they_o have_v here_o and_o there_o low_o shed_v or_o dairy_a house_n which_o serve_v the_o man_n to_o live_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o beast_n above_o the_o man_n i_o say_v for_o they_o only_o ascend_v up_o thither_o and_o do_v all_o the_o dairy_a work_n leave_v their_o wife_n to_o keep_v house_n below_o it_o be_v too_o toilsome_a for_o they_o to_o clamber_v up_o such_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o coat_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a simple_a upon_o the_o mountain_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a he_o may_v soon_o find_v relief_n at_o one_o of_o they_o we_o always_o find_v the_o people_n very_o kind_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v we_o such_o as_o they_o have_v viz._n brown_a bread_n milk_n whey_n butter_n curd_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o we_o can_v sca●ce_o fasten_v any_o money_n von_n they_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n in_o respect_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a geneva_n i_o think_v be_v very_a like_o england_n there_o be_v no_o great_a excess_n of_o either_o extreme_a the_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v vice_n discountenance_v and_o the_o people_n either_o real_o better_a or_o at_o least_o more_o restrain_v then_o in_o other_o place_n though_o they_o do_v take_v liberty_n to_o shoot_v and_o use_v other_o sport_n and_o exercise_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o minister_n disallow_v it_o and_o preach_v against_o it_o our_o long_a stay_n here_o at_o geneva_n geneva_n and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o simple_a give_v we_o leisure_n to_o search_v for_o and_o advantage_n of_o find_v many_o species_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o mountain_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n such_o as_o be_v native_a of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a letter_n in_o colle_n la_fw-fr bastie_n dicto_fw-la &_o sylvis_n clivosis_n ad_fw-la rhodani_n ripas_fw-la colutea_n scorpioide_v melissophyllon_fw-la fuchsio_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la vario_fw-la lilium_fw-la flore_fw-la nutante_fw-la ferrugineo_fw-la majus_fw-la j._n b._n monophyllon_n ger._n orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 1_o clus_o hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la lob._n frangula_fw-la chamaedry_n falsa_fw-la maxima_fw-la etc._n etc._n j._n b._n bellis_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la j._n b._n trifolium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o spica_fw-la longiore_fw-la j._n b._n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viciae_fw-la foliis_fw-la c._n b._n tithymalus_n cyparissias_fw-la j._n b._n tithymalus_n non_fw-la acris_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la j._n b._n horminum_n luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la colus_fw-la jovis_n aquilegia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr saleve_fw-fr dicto_fw-la unâ_fw-la circiter_fw-la leucâ_fw-la à_fw-la geneva_n distante_fw-la cotoneaster_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n diospyros_n j._n b._n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la ger._n scabiosa_fw-la 10_o sive_fw-la repens_fw-la clus_o alsine_n muscosa_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n ad_fw-la rivulos_fw-la propè_fw-la saleve_n ageratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n ad_fw-la radices_fw-la montis_fw-la sanieula_fw-la alpina_n guttata_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la propè_fw-la fontes_fw-la pes_fw-la cati_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la &_o suaverubente_fw-la ibid._n &_o copiosissime_fw-la gentiana_n major_a gerard_n in_o pascuis_fw-la propè_fw-la summitatem_fw-la montis_fw-la abunde_fw-la gentianula_n quae_fw-la hippion_n j._n b._n ibid._n caalia_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n suprema_fw-la montis_fw-la parte_fw-la polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ibid._n polygonatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la ex_fw-la singularibus_fw-la pediculis_fw-la j._n b._n in_o rupibus_fw-la &_o saxosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la repens_fw-la juxta_fw-la fontes_fw-la propè_fw-la montis_fw-la summitatem_fw-la hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la park_n rib_n alpinus_n dulcis_fw-la j._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n summo_fw-la montis_fw-la cacumine_fw-la anagyris_n sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la in_o sylvosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la gallicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la c._n b._n periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la ger._n doronicum_n vulgar_a j._n b._n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la c._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la j._n b._n ibid._n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la ibid._n christophoriana_n ibid._n lilium_fw-la floribus_fw-la reflexis_fw-la montanum_fw-la c._n b._n aria_n theqpharsti_fw-la melissophyllum_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la polygonatum_fw-la vulgar_a polemonium_n petraeum_n gesn_a colutea_n scorpioide_v thlaspi_n oleraceum_fw-la tab._n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la alchimilla_n vulgaris_fw-la in_fw
fruit_n do_v not_o inhere_o in_o the_o oil_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v make_v by_o expression_n and_o it_o deserve_v examination_n whether_o the_o chemical_a oil_n may_v not_o also_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o vegetable_a from_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v olive_n when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n change_v colour_n and_o become_v black_a as_o some_o other_o plum_n do_v but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n first_o they_o be_v then_o notwithstanding_o of_o a_o horrid_a and_o ungrateful_a taste_n fire_v the_o throat_n and_o palate_n of_o one_o that_o eat_v they_o they_o afford_v most_o oil_n when_o full_o ripe_a but_o best_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o gather_v and_o press_v green_a sometime_o they_o pickle_v ripe_a olive_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v therefore_o those_o which_o they_o pickle_v to_o send_v abroad_o be_v gather_v green_a the_o pickle_n they_o use_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brine_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n near_o peroul_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n we_o see_v a_o boil_a fountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o water_n do_v heave_v up_o and_o bubble_n as_o if_o it_o boil_v fountain_n this_o phaenomenon_n in_o the_o water_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n as_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o one_o do_v but_o dig_v any_o where_n near_o the_o place_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o place_n new_o dig_v one_o shall_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o like_o bubble_a the_o vapour_n arise_v not_o only_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fountain_n be_v but_o all_o thereabout_a the_o like_a vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v such_o ebullition_n in_o water_n it_o pass_v through_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o mr._n hawkley_n ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wigan_n in_o lancashire_n which_o vapour_n by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n paper_n or_o the_o like_a catch_v fire_n and_o flame_n vigorous_o whether_o or_o no_o this_o vapour_n at_o peroul_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n catch_v fire_n and_o burn_v i_o can_v say_v it_o come_v not_o in_o our_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n from_o montpellier_n we_o take_v a_o journey_n of_o pleasure_n to_o see_v the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o first_o we_o ride_v to_o frontignan_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n by_o the_o estang_n side_n 3_o mile_n distant_a which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o so_o famous_a muscate_v wine_n the_o country_n about_o this_o town_n towards_o the_o sea_n southward_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n but_o towards_o the_o land_n northward_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n touch_v the_o sea_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v like_o a_o theatre_n in_o the_o arena_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n grow_v the_o muscate_a grape_n of_o which_o this_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o this_o space_n be_v contain_v two_o other_o little_a town_n the_o one_o call_v miraval_n the_o other_o which_fw-mi this_o last_o give_v name_n to_o a_o mineral_n water_n spring_v near_o it_o much_o use_v heerabout_o it_o have_v a_o acide_fw-la vitriolic_a taste_n but_o nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o our_o spaw-water_n and_o therefore_o i_o guess_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o weak_a at_o frontignan_n and_o other_o place_n we_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v raisin_n uvae_fw-la passae_fw-la they_o take_v the_o fair_a bunch_n raisin_n and_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n ship_n off_o all_o the_o faulty_a grape_n and_o tie_v two_o bunch_n together_o with_o a_o string_n then_o they_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o boil_a lie_n lixivium_n into_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a oil_n till_o they_o be_v very_o plump_a and_o ready_a to_o crack_v jo._n bauhinus_n say_v that_o they_o let_v they_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n quoad_fw-la flaccescant_fw-la tantùm_fw-la &_o corrugentur_fw-la but_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o bunch_n half_a a_o minute_n but_o present_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o wash_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o fair_a cold_a water_n than_o they_o put_v they_o upon_o wooden_a pole_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o dry_v and_o after_o that_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n take_v they_o in_o in_o the_o nighttime_n or_o rainy_a weather_n cyprianus_n eichou●ns_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v raisin_n in_o spain_n thus_o there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o sort_n of_o wae_n passoe_n or_o raisin_n the_o one_o of_o those_o they_o call_v raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o wae_fw-la passae_fw-la lixae_fw-la which_o they_o call_v frail_a or_o basket-raisin_n in_o prepare_v the_o first_o sort_n they_o thus_o proceed_v when_o the_o bunch_n they_o design_v for_o that_o purpose_n begin_v to_o grow_v type_n they_o cut_v the_o foot-stalk_n of_o it_o half_o asunder_o that_o so_o the_o radical_a juice_n or_o moisture_n may_v be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n detain_v and_o not_o pass_v to_o the_o grape_n and_o so_o they_o leave_v it_o hang_v on_o the_o vine_n then_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o grape_n be_v by_o degree_n dry_v when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o dry_a they_o gather_v they_o and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o vessel_n the_o second_o sort_n they_o make_v on_o this_o fashion_n when_o they_o prune_v their_o vine_n they_o bound_v up_o the_o cut_n in_o faggot_n and_o reserve_v they_o till_o the_o vintage_n time_n then_o they_o burn_v they_o and_o of_o their_o ash_n make_v a_o lie_n or_o lixivium_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o great_a vessel_n and_o there_o in_o ●immerse_n the_o bunch_n of_o grape_n one_o by_o one_o afterward_o to_o dry_v they_o they_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o pave_a floor_n clean_o sweep_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o vineyard_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o dry_v by_o the_o sunbeams_a when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o concoct_v and_o dry_v they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o frail_n or_o basket_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o prepare_v fig_n for_o to_o dry_v by_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o lixivium_fw-la make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o dry_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n cut_v off_o in_o prune_v but_o however_o they_o superstitious_o observe_v to_o make_v their_o lixivium_n for_o raisin_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o branch_n prune_v off_o of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o wood_n indifferent_o take_v will_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o frontignan_n we_o ride_v to_o balleruch_n balleruch_n to_o see_v the_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o at_o our_o be_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o water_n be_v scarce_o lukewarm_a they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o bath_n be_v not_o above_o two_o flight-shot_n distant_a from_o the_o estang_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o taste_v very_a salt_n and_o brackish_a whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o it_o or_o because_o the_o water_n come_v from_o some_o salt_n i_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o the_o latter_a seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o shall_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n strain_v through_o so_o much_o sand_n will_v probable_o lose_v its_o salt_n by_o the_o way_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o experiment_n in_o england_n at_o gabian_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o montpellier_n in_o the_o way_n to_o bezier_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o petroleum_n petroleum_n it_o burn_v like_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a pungent_a scent_n and_o a_o blackish_a colour_n it_o distil_v out_o of_o several_a place_n of_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o most_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o gather_v it_o up_o with_o lady_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o barrel_n set_v on_o one_o end_n which_o have_v a_o spigot_n just_a at_o the_o bottom_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n they_o open_v the_o spigot_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o when_o the_o oil_n begin_v to_o come_v present_o stop_v it_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o farm_n of_o this_o fountain_n about_o 50_o crown_n per._n ann_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o monsieur_n beaushoste_n a_o chemist_n in_o montpellier_n that_o petroleum_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o jet_n and_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o by_o colour_n taste_n smell_v consistency_n virtue_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n as_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o berre_n sunbeam_n near_a martegue_n in_o provence_n at_o messina_n
with_o a_o carneous_a the_o other_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n from_o lansa_n we_o go_v on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o far_o as_o cau_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr 5_o league_n or_o 20_o english_a mile_n from_o bagnol_n among_o these_o mountain_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o brook_n and_o scarce_o any_o water_n september_n 1_o we_o intend_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coral-fishing_a here_o but_o the_o windy_a weather_n hinder_v we_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o calm_a and_o smooth_a else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o fish_n for_o it_o it_o grow_v downward_o as_o the_o urinator_n tell_v we_o under_o the_o hollow_a rock_n and_o not_o upward_o as_o tree_n i_o believe_v rather_o that_o it_o grow_v indifferent_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o rock_n near_a c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o flit_v into_o very_o thin_a plate_n like_o the_o common_a muscovy-glass_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v throw_v up_o conchae_fw-la venerea_fw-la of_o several_a sort_n and_o magnitude_n and_o other_o small_a shell_n of_o affinity_n to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v porcelain_n these_o they_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o citron_n and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o a_o open_a bottle_n all_o night_n th●_n dew_n mingle_v with_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v the_o porcelain_n this_o liquor_n they_o use_v for_o a_o cosmetic_a they_o catch_v fish_n about_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr as_o at_o naples_n b●_n hang_v a_o firebrand_n or_o other_o light_n at_o the_o end_n of_o th●_n boat_n which_o entice_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o net_n this_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o rosas_n a_o strong_a garrison_n castillon_n villa_n sacra_fw-la and_o lay_v at_o figera_n sept._n 2._o we_o pass_v crispia_n basalon_n argelague●_n s._n ja●●_n and_o lay_v at_o castel-foulet_a 5_o league●_n all_o the_o way_n we_o observe_v abundance_n of_o pomegranate_n tree_n c._n foulet_n be_v a_o small_a garrison_n 3._o we_o pass_v by_o aulot_n where_o we_o see_v a_o bufalore_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o continual_o issue_v a_o cool_a air_n they_o keep_v bottle_n of_o wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a house_n build_v over_o the_o cave_n the_o wine_n here_o keep_v drink_v as_o cool_v as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o ice_n or_o snow_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o water_n run_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v these_o spiracula_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o be_v all_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o you_o go_v to_o vict_v and_o none_o on_o the_o right_n this_o day_n also_o we_o pass_v rhoda_n and_o lay_v at_o vict_v 7_o league_n 4._o we_o go_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o amethyst_n or_o violet_a stone_n be_v find_v distant_a two_o league_n from_o vict_a call_v s._n sigminont_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n where_o s._n sigminont_n a_o burgundian_n king_n do_v penance_n the_o amethyst_n be_v find_v low_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n viscount_n jacque_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whoever_o open_v a_o i_o pay_v he_o a_o pistol_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la mensem_fw-la they_o find_v the_o stone_n by_o follow_v a_o vein_n of_o radish_n or_o black_a earth_n or_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o rock_n so_o colour_v they_o be_v all_o hexangular_a and_o point_a like_o crystal_n there_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o best_a be_v the_o black_a or_o deep_a violet_n 2._o other_o be_v almost_o quite_o white_a 3._o some_o but_o very_o rare_o be_v find_v tincture_v with_o yellow_a they_o sometime_o stick_v a_o great_a many_o together_o to_o the_o rock_n like_o the_o bristow-diamond_n but_o those_o be_v never_o good_a the_o best_a be_v find_v loose_a in_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o fat_a yellowish_a or_o red_a earth_n they_o scrape_v out_o this_o earth_n with_o long_a narrow_a knife_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o chink_n and_o then_o crumble_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n to_o feel_v for_o the_o stone_n they_o be_v afterward_o ground_n and_o polish_v upon_o leaden_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o crystal_n be_v first_o they_o use_v the_o dust_n of_o smiril_n or_o emery_n and_o at_o last_o of_o tripoli_n all_o along_o the_o way_n to_o this_o hill_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o arbutus_n and_o rbus_fw-la coriariorum_fw-la call_v rhondo_fw-la in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v not_o bark_v of_o oak_n to_o tan_o their_o leather_n as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o shrub_n which_o they_o first_o bruise_v with_o a_o perpendicular_a stone_n and_o then_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o heat_n the_o water_n lukewarm_a steep_a the_o skin_n in_o it_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n in_o these_o mountain_n be_v also_o find_v emerald_n gold_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n but_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v to_o search_v for_o they_o topaz_n be_v find_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o silles_n not_o far_o from_o s._n colonna_n near_o girona_n they_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n at_o vict_v there_o be_v a_o great_a marketplace_n 5._o and_o a_o church_n at_o a_o covent_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o charlemain_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o saracen_n &_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o catalonia_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o moia_n have_v travel_v only_o 3_o league_n we_o ride_v within_o sight_n of_o montserret_n 6._o break_v at_o the_o top_n into_o rock_n stand_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o casa_n della_fw-it pobla_fw-mi a_o single_a inn_n 5_o league_n we_o come_v to_o cardona_n 2_o league_n 7._o all_o the_o way_n as_o we_o ride_v the_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n just_a like_o those_o in_o the_o stone_n at_o ancona_n in_o which_o the_o pholade_n harbour_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o hole_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o animal_n before_o the_o stone_n be_v harden_v we_o view_v the_o mountain_n of_o salt_n 8._o where_o be_v three_o officer_n one_o to_o weigh_v the_o salt_n another_o to_o receive_v money_n and_o the_o three_o to_o keep_v account_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o every_o quintal_n that_o be_v 104_o pound_n they_o pay_v ten_o real_n of_o two_o sous_fw-fr to_o a_o real_a the_o salt_n be_v hard_a and_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n and_o when_o powder_v fine_a as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o hew_v it_o out_o with_o axe_n and_o mattock_n and_o make_v chaplet_n box_n etc._n etc._n of_o it_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o work_v there_o be_v two_o cave_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o go_v not_o far_o from_o this_o there_o be_v another_o mountain_n of_o salt_n where_o the_o salt_n stick_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v most_o of_o it_o tincture_v with_o red_a of_o this_o red_a salt_n they_o make_v broad_a plate_n like_o tile_n which_o they_o call_v ruggiolas_n these_o they_o heat_n before_o the_o fire_n but_o never_o put_v they_o into_o it_o and_o use_v they_o to_o take_v away_o ache_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n keep_v the_o foot_n warm_a etc._n etc._n well_o heat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o will_v keep_v warm_a for_o 24_o hour_n among_o this_o red_a salt_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o some_o call_v ising-glass_n and_o the_o italian_n gesso_n from_o the_o latin_a wo●●_n gypsum_fw-la signify_v chalk_n because_o when_o burn_v it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a calx_fw-la which_o natural_o roche_n into_o parallelipipedum_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o lozenge_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o our_o nation_n about_o these_o mountain_n of_o salt_n grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o halimus_n and_o limonium_fw-la cardona_n be_v a_o dukedom_n contain_v 3_o or_o 4_o village_n beside_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a grandee_n of_o spain_n have_v 3_o dukedom_n 4_o marquisates_n 2_o earldom_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n be_v folke_n he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o madrid_n but_o send_v every_o three_o year_n a_o governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o this_o
the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n each_o city_n choose_v a_o syndic_n one_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v a_o deputy_n the_o six_o deputy_n have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o deputy_n must_v assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o valence_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o jurat_n or_o consul_n they_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o 6_o urn_n or_o burse_v two_o out_o of_o each_o in_o the_o first_o urn_n be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o don_n in_o the_o second_o urn_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n that_o have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o don_n in_o the_o three_o the_o name_n of_o all_o rich_a citizen_n that_o be_v not_o gentleman_n they_o must_v have_v all_o least_o 400_o crown_n yearly_o rend_v beside_o what_o their_o wife_n bring_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o rationel_n and_o two_o syndic_n change_v every_o three_o year_n six_o advocate_n for_o their_o life_n and_o 40_o plebeian_n change_v yearly_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o trade_n or_o company_n each_o company_n choose_v two_o which_o make_v 30_o the_o other_o ten_o be_v choose_v two_o by_o the_o rationel_n and_o eight_o by_o the_o six_o jurat_n and_o two_o syndic_n each_o choose_v one_o of_o all_o these_o officer_n and_o the_o 40_o plebeian_n consist_v the_o senate_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v 29_o of_o the_o plebeian_n present_v at_o least_o there_o be_v also_o 1._o a_o judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n take_v by_o turn_n out_o of_o the_o 3_o urn_n and_o change_v yearly_o he_o have_v a_o advocate_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v change_v yearly_o but_o so_o that_o all_o the_o advocate_n in_o the_o city_n have_v the_o place_n by_o turn_n and_o a_o lieutenant_n criminel_n take_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o 40_o plebeian_n 2._o a_o mustafa_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n corn_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o 3_o burse_v as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v and_o have_v also_o a_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o the_o 40._o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n for_o civil_a cause_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 3_o burse_v who_o have_v a_o advocate_n like_o the_o criminal_a judge_n but_o he_o can_v decide_v cause_n of_o above_o fifteen_o crown_n the_o university_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o town_n who_o every_o three_o year_n choose_v a_o rector_n that_o must_v be_v a_o canon_n the_o other_o officer_n be_v a_o beadle_n a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o puntadore_n who_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n when_o any_o professor_n fail_v to_o read_v there_o be_v eight_o praepositi_fw-la in_o this_o university_n four_o for_o divinity_n two_o for_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o two_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v each_o 500_o crown_n yearly_a there_o be_v also_o four_o reader_n for_o philosophy_n seven_o for_o physic_n one_o for_o the_o greek_a tongue_n one_o for_o the_o hebrew_n and_o two_o for_o the_o mathematics_n these_o have_v but_o small_a stipend_n but_o all_o their_o scholar_n that_o come_v to_o hear_v their_o lecture_n pay_v somewhat_o yearly_o if_o a_o professor_n promote_v 3_o rich_a scholar_n that_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o fee_n to_o any_o degree_n he_o may_v promote_v a_o four_o that_o be_v poor_a for_o nothing_o the_o degree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o our_o university_n viz._n 1._o bachelor_n after_o they_o have_v finish_v a_o course_n in_o philosophy_n which_o degree_n cost_v about_o 12_o crown_n 2._o master_n of_o art_n which_o cost_v 80._o 3._o bachelor_n in_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n which_o cost_v 16._o 4._o doctor_n which_o cost_v 150._o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o art_n present_o after_o they_o be_v bachelor_n if_o they_o will_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n doctor_n in_o the_o market_n at_o valence_n and_o all_o spain_n over_o they_o divide_v hen_n and_o chicken_n into_o piece_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o quarter_n they_o make_v great_a vessel_n of_o goat_n skin_n to_o put_v wine_n and_o oil_n in_o and_o lesser_a bottle_n which_o they_o call_v boto_n the_o woman_n paint_v lay_v it_o on_o so_o thick_a as_o if_o one_o daub_v minium_n upon_o a_o wall_n no_o garrison_n nor_o soldier_n here_o we_o set_v out_o from_o valence_n and_o pass_v by_o masanasse_n 24._o catareggi_n &_o seille_n lodge_v at_o mussafe_v 3_o league_n come_v out_o of_o valence_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v money_n at_o 3_o place_n to_o avoid_v search_v we_o pass_v cullera_fw-la 25._o where_o we_o ferry_v over_o a_o great_a river_n call_v xucar_n and_o lay_v at_o gandia_n there_o be_v a_o college_n and_o a_o university_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o col._n sanctus_n franciscus_n à_fw-fr borgia_n dux_n gandiae_fw-la 4_o praepositus_fw-la generalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesus_n 3_o hoc_fw-la collegium_fw-la &_o hanc_fw-la vniversitatem_fw-la à_fw-la fundamentis_fw-la erexit_fw-la a._n d._n 1546._o at_o cullera_fw-la the_o wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v sweet_a and_o 3_o league_n off_o at_o gandia_n the_o plantation_n of_o sugarcane_n begin_v q._n whether_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o sugarcane_n do_v not_o also_o contribute_v to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n at_o gandia_n we_o first_o find_v raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o england_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n pansas_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o duracinae_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v all_o white_a round_a and_o have_v a_o tough_a skin_n than_o other_o grape_n they_o gather_v they_o when_o full_o ripe_a and_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o boil_a lixivium_n of_o water_n and_o ash_n just_o dip_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o then_o dry_v they_o upon_o board_n in_o the_o sun_n take_v they_o in_o by_o night_n or_o in_o foul_a weather_n the_o name_n raisin_n come_v from_o racemus_fw-la fig_n be_v dry_v just_a as_o they_o be_v gather_v not_o be_v dip_v into_o any_o lixivium_n i_o go_v to_o olive_n 26._o where_o and_o at_o gandia_n be_v the_o engine_n for_o sugar-work_n the_o best_a be_v at_o olive_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o several_a place_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o low_a wet_a ground_n well_o muck_v and_o dress_v divide_v into_o bed_n or_o hillock_n be_v furrow_n they_o cut_v the_o cane_n close_o to_o the_o root_n in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o slender_a top_n which_o afford_v no_o good_a juice_n keep_v they_o under_o ground_n till_o march_n and_o then_o prick_v they_o into_o these_o hillock_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o every_o talea_n or_o cut_v shoot_z 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o cane_n which_o will_v be_v ripe_a the_o next_o december_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o cane_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v very_o close_o together_o scarce_o a_o inch_n asunder_o but_o upward_o the_o distance_n be_v more_o as_o the_o cane_n grow_v slendere_a within_o be_v a_o white_a pulp_n or_o pith_n full_a of_o sap_n sweet_a as_o honey_n they_o sell_v they_o at_o gandia_n to_o eat_v and_o cut_v they_o into_o piece_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o knot_n suck_v the_o piece_n at_o both_o end_n to_o make_v sugar_n after_o the_o cane_n be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o top_n and_o leaf_n and_o cut_v into_o piece_n they_o be_v first_o bruise_v either_o with_o a_o perpendicular_a stone_n run_v round_o as_o apple_n to_o make_v cider_n or_o olive_n to_o make_v oil_n or_o between_o two_o axe_n strong_o cap_v with_o iron_n horizontal_o place_v and_o turn_v contrary_a way_n and_o then_o press_v as_o grape_n or_o olive_n be_v the_o juice_n thus_o press_v out_o be_v boil_v in_o three_o several_a cauldron_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o conical_a pot_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n have_v a_o little_a hole_n stop_v only_o with_o course_n and_o foul_a sugar_n mr._n ligon_n say_v with_o plantain_n leave_v these_o pot_n be_v cover_v when_o full_a with_o a_o cake_n of_o past_a make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n call_v in_o spanish_a gritto_n and_o find_v near_o olive_n which_o be_v good_a to_o take_v spot_n out_o of_o clothes_n which_o cap_n or_o cover_v sink_v as_o the_o sugar_n sink_v mr._n swift_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o clay_n they_o use_v with_o we_o be_v tobacco-pipe_n clay_n or_o very_o like_v it_o and_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o clay_n serve_v to_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o molossos_n at_o least_o the_o
clay_n help_v the_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o it_o these_o conical_a pot_n be_v put_v into_o other_o pot_n into_o which_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o juice_n drein_v down_o through_o the_o course_n sugar_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o drein_v so_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n in_o the_o conical_a pot_n grow_v hard_a and_o white_a all_o the_o juice_n be_v either_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o lute_n or_o run_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la this_o juice_n be_v boil_v again_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o it_o make_v only_o a_o foul_a red_a sugar_n that_o will_v never_o be_v better_o the_o conical_a loaf_n of_o sugar_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o be_v set_v to_o drain_v over_o the_o same_o pot_n for_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n to_o make_v the_o sugar_n more_o white_a they_o must_v boil_v it_o again_o but_o about_o one_o six_o be_v lose_v every_o time_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v sell_v at_o olive_n for_o three_o sous_fw-fr and_o a_o half_a refine_v for_o 5_o or_o 6_o sous_fw-fr the_o sugar-juice_n be_v strain_v through_o strainer_n of_o linen_n as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o cauldron_n into_o another_o they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cauldron_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v but_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n they_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o the_o scum_n rise_v and_o then_o take_v off_o only_o the_o scum_n with_o a_o scummer_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o long_a trough_n to_o cool_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v put_v it_o into_o the_o conical_a pot_n one_o scum_n rise_v after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n the_o scum_n when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o be_v white_a but_o turn_v to_o a_o black_a liquor_n in_o the_o trough_n they_o never_o refine_v the_o sugar_n more_o than_o 3_o or_o four_o time_n they_o use_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o white_n of_o egg_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o dozen_o into_o a_o cauldron_n they_o use_v but_o one_o cauldron_n for_o refine_n when_o it_o be_v refine_v it_o grow_v white_a and_o hard_a in_o 9_o or_o 10_o day_n the_o juice_n boil_v up_o be_v eat_v with_o bread_n toast_a as_o honey_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o refine_a sugar_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o first_o juice_n the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n send_v present_n of_o this_o refine_a juice_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n when_o they_o refine_v it_o they_o put_v in_o a_o little_a water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n to_o dissolve_v it_o the_o better_a but_o for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o sugar-work_n i_o refer_v to_o piso_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n and_o ligon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o barbados_n the_o sugar_n of_o olive_n be_v better_a than_o the_o sugar_n of_o gandia_n at_o meuttria_n in_o granada_n they_o also_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sugar_n about_o valence_n gandia_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v always_o wrought_v and_o never_o lie_v fallow_a or_o idle_a they_o reckon_v 5_o raccolta_n or_o crop_v in_o one_o year_n 1._o of_o mulberry_n leave_v for_o silk_n 2._o wheat_n and_o other_o european_a grain_n 3._o darsi_n i._n e._n maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n 4._o grape_n 5._o olive_n and_o 6._o at_o gandia_n sugarcane_n after_o the_o wheat_n be_v cut_v they_o present_o sow_v the_o indian_a wheat_n they_o complain_v that_o late_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n together_o they_o have_v very_o vad_a raccolta_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n which_o have_v almost_o ruin_v spain_n we_o pass_v benegana_n and_o lay_v at_o chativer_n six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a 27._o chativer_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v once_o head_n of_o one_o of_o their_o little_a kingdom_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o very_a remarkable_a aquaduct_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v just_a over_o a_o river_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o most_o place_n not_o above_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o under_o ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o funnel_n just_a like_o the_o top_n of_o chimney_n to_o give_v vent_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o top_n of_o these_o funnel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o pebble_n stone_n the_o water_n come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o run_v over_o but_o in_o one_o we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o montesa_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n that_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n 28._o ortenente_fw-la and_o lodge_v at_o beobert_n 6_o league_n near_o alicant_n among_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a breed_n of_o falcon_n 29._o in_o the_o plain_n near_o alicant_n grow_v abundance_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartum_fw-la plinii_n sive_fw-la sportularum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la j._n b._n i._n e._n matweed_n of_o which_o the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o other_o fruit_n be_v make_v this_o be_v spain_n they_o call_v spar_n at_o marseilles_n auffe_n the_o woman_n heerabout_o gather_v abundance_n of_o this_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o sea-water_n till_o it_o be_v well_o soften_v then_o they_o dry_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o marseilles_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o at_o 8_o escus_fw-la the_o milliere_n every_o milliere_n consist_v of_o 10_o packiere_n every_o packiere_n of_o 100_o manado_n or_o handful_n of_o this_o they_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n basket_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n cover_v with_o long_a arch_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dry_v up_o we_o pass_v elda_n novelda_n asp_n clavillente_a albitella_fw-mi and_o lay_v at_o orivola_n 11_o league_n we_o come_v to_o murcia_n 30._o 4_o league_n near_a orivola_n which_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n we_o observe_v many_o turpentine-tree_n some_o in_o flower_n and_o some_o with_o ripe_a berry_n near_a elda_n they_o dig_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o selenite_fw-la which_o they_o burn_v and_o put_v into_o wine_n to_o clarify_v it_o about_o a_o league_n from_o orivola_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n two_o league_n from_o orivola_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v money_n to_o avoid_v search_v murcia_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o pitiful_a desolate_a town_n the_o fishmarket_n here_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o grate_n as_o at_o genoa_n the_o people_n crowd_v about_o it_o and_o thrust_v in_o their_o basket_n as_o there_o we_o travel_v through_o a_o miserable_a desolate_a country_n to_o mula_n 1_o 7_o league_n we_o pass_v through_o caravacca_n 2._o where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o make_v little_a cross_n of_o silver_n brass_n wood_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o pilgrim_n traveller_n etc._n etc._n have_v buy_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n to_o touch_v they_o by_o a_o famous_a cross_n which_o according_a to_o their_o fabulous_a legend_n descend_v miraculous_o from_o heaven_n which_z forsooth_o infuse_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n into_o they_o we_o lay_v this_o night_n at_o a_o odd_a house_n four_o league_n off_o caravacca_n have_v travel_v in_o all_o ten_o league_n we_o pass_v by_o venta_n nova_fw-la 3._o and_o come_v to_o huesca_n 8_o league_n at_o huesca_n we_o first_o see_v a_o yellowish_a white_a wine_n like_o sack_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n begin_v about_o 4_o league_n before_o we_o come_v to_o huesca_n the_o town_n of_o huesca_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n we_o pass_v by_o basa_n and_o rest_v at_o venta_n 4._o 8_o league_n we_o travel_v to_o guadix_fw-la 5._o a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o ancient_a roman_a colony_n upon_o the_o gate_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o inscription_n recepit_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n gemeliensis_n provinciae_fw-la caput_fw-la prima_fw-la omnium_fw-la hispanicarum_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la jesus_n rejectis_fw-la idolis_fw-la evangelizantibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la torcato_n &_o sociis_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 70_o pontificatùs_fw-la s._n petri_n 37_o imperii_fw-la neronis_n 13._o vrbs_fw-la accis_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la sanctissimo_fw-la d._n d._n 1593._o honorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_n tui_fw-la deus_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n we_o travel_v to_o granada_n 6_o league_n distant_a from_o desinos_n 6._o where_o we_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o here_o we_o see_v the_o castle_n call_v la_o lhambra_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n live_v abundance_n of_o people_n which_o dare_v not_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n begin_v by_o charles_n v_n and_o yet_o unfinished_a the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v square_a but_o it_o be_v round_o within_o have_v two_o row_n of_o cloister_n one_o above_o