the_o brain_n be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o immediate_a agent_n and_o instrument_n without_o which_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o operate_v in_o sensation_n vii_o to_o conclude_v the_o nerve_n to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n becauseâ—of_o their_o similitude_n be_v a_o weak_a argument_n for_o 1._o many_o child_n be_v not_o like_o their_o parent_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o original_n but_o like_o stranger_n many_o time_n to_o who_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n for_o that_o be_v soft_a and_o moist_a these_o hard_a and_o dry_a 3._o nor_o be_v the_o nerve_n in_o its_o medullary_a part_n like_o the_o brain_n for_o this_o be_v cold_a the_o marrow_n be_v hot_a 4._o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o their_o inward_a part_n be_v soft_a and_o marrowy_a than_o the_o bone_n shall_v be_v derive_v also_o from_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o have_v much_o more_o marrow_n in_o they_o 5._o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o they_o have_v two_o tuniclesâ—_n as_o it_o have_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n let_v the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o thence_o for_o these_o also_o be_v double_a tunicle_v 6._o all_o nerve_n have_v not_o this_o medullary_a substance_n within_o they_o viii_o though_o the_o heart_n have_v but_o one_o little_a nerve_n which_o be_v tie_v lose_v its_o sense_n beneath_o the_o knot_n but_o above_o retain_v it_o though_o this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o of_o sensation_n but_o rather_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v sensible_a because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o nerve_n whereas_o the_o low_a part_n be_v join_v to_o none_o 2._o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v temper_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o brain_n whereas_o the_o low_a part_n have_v no_o refrigeration_n and_o though_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o sense_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n be_v not_o exercise_v without_o a_o temperate_a heat_n or_o refrigeration_n 3._o i_o think_v this_o be_v rather_o a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o galenist_n than_o a_o experiment_n for_o who_o do_v ever_o find_v this_o nerve_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n ix_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o i_o not_o improbable_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a we_o shall_v never_o sleep_v see_v coldness_n cause_v sleep_v 2._o there_o be_v more_o moist_a humour_n and_o phlegm_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o any_o where_o else_o 3._o there_o be_v not_o blood_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o warm_v the_o body_n i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o vein_n incorporate_n themselves_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o terminate_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o skin_n be_v prick_v bleed_v so_o do_v not_o the_o brain_n who_o substance_n be_v white_a and_o bloodless_a therefore_o though_o there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o end_v in_o they_o neither_o be_v that_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v own_o but_o adventitious_a and_o external_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n as_o also_o of_o fume_n and_o vapour_n so_o than_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o cold_o than_o the_o bone_n because_o the_o bone_n be_v dry_a the_o brain_n moist_a but_o cold_a with_o moisture_n be_v great_a effective_o then_o with_o siccity_n so_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o head_n be_v more_o hairy_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n stand_v continual_o in_o need_n of_o ventilation_n by_o the_o nostril_n and_o transpiration_n by_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o skull_n i_o answer_v that_o hair_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o adventitious_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fume_n which_o ascend_v thither_o and_o therefore_o the_o brain_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o ventilation_n because_o of_o the_o many_o hot_a fume_n and_o vapour_n continual_o ascend_v thither_o x._o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n alter_v not_o â—ts_n natural_a temperament_n which_o be_v cold_a especial_o see_v the_o â—lood_o be_v send_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n but_o nourishment_n be_v to_o cherish_v the_o part_n nourish_v be_v convert_v into_o its_o substance_n â—nd_v not_o to_o alter_v its_o temperament_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o â—eel_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o not_o its_o frigidity_n be_v because_o â—here_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o tact_n from_o discern_v its_o moisture_n â—eing_v in_o a_o soft_a substance_n for_o where_o the_o substance_n be_v hard_a there_o â—he_v tact_n be_v hinder_v from_o feel_v the_o moisture_n though_o it_o be_v â—oist_a as_o when_o we_o touch_v ice_n but_o the_o tact_n be_v hinder_v from_o dicern_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n within_o it_o contain_v warm_a blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o â—hough_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a the_o pith_n in_o the_o backbone_n which_o be_v soyn_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a because_o we_o find_v no_o phlegm_n aâ—out_v it_o as_o about_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n therefore_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v and_o to_o retain_v heat_n it_o be_v beget_v of_o blood_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o this_o warm_a pith_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o cold_a brain_n for_o moderate_v the_o brain_n frigidity_n xi_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v cold_a to_o temper_v and_o moderate_v the_o â—eat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o to_o diminish_v or_o destroy_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v hot_a to_o temper_v but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o brain_n frigidity_n therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v they_o at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n for_o have_v they_o be_v near_o their_o action_n upon_o each_o other_o have_v be_v more_o violent_a 2._o though_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n yet_o the_o original_n of_o sensation_n be_v not_o there_o but_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o organ_n be_v help_n and_o instrument_n not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sensation_n 3._o the_o mutual_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o but_o by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n xii_o though_o nature_n do_v not_o make_v two_o member_n specifical_o different_a in_o the_o same_o body_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n therefore_o fish_n want_v lung_n because_o they_o have_v gills_o for_o refrigeration_n yet_o she_o have_v make_v both_o the_o brain_n and_o lung_n too_o in_o our_o body_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o work_v namely_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o she_o be_v not_o superfluous_a because_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o double_a refrigeration_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o double_a heat_n the_o one_o be_v natural_a for_o temper_v of_o this_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o other_o be_v adventitious_a cause_v by_o hot_a fume_n for_o cleaâ—â—_n of_o these_o and_o of_o cool_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n be_v make_v aâ—â—_n so_o be_v the_o artery_n too_o as_o for_o the_o two_o eye_n and_o two_o ear_n and_o other_o double_a organ_n in_o our_o body_n they_o be_v not_o specifical_o different_a xiii_o as_o the_o male_a have_v a_o hot_a heart_n than_o the_o female_a 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v a_o large_a brain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o more_o refrigeration_n i_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n admit_v divers_a time_n exception_n so_o lion_n though_o hoâ—ter_v then_o man_n yet_o have_v lesser_a brain_n than_o man_n but_o that_o heat_n iâ—_n the_o lion_n be_v more_o terrestrial_a â—_o and_o therefore_o need_v lesseâ—_n refrigeration_n then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o aerial_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o man_n abound_v more_o in_o heat_n then_o lion_n because_o he_o have_v a_o strait_a body_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o man_n body_n more_o than_o in_o other_o creature_n fourteen_o that_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o
not_o speak_v of_o this_o airy_a food_n yet_o pliny_n and_o other_o do_v 2._o scaliger_n write_v that_o claudius_n see_v a_o chameleon_n lick_v up_o a_o fly_n from_o his_o breast_n and_o bellonius_fw-la upon_o exenteration_n find_v fly_v in_o the_o chameleon_n belly_n answ._n so_o i_o have_v see_v dog_n and_o cat_n eat_v fly_n monkey_n and_o turkey_n eat_v spider_n and_o dog_n eat_v grass_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o feed_v on_o these_o but_o rather_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o wantonness_n or_o for_o physic_n so_o do_v the_o chameleon_n sometime_o eat_v fly_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ostrich_n eat_v iron_n and_o divers_a bird_n swallow_v stone_n 3._o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o animal_n the_o guâ—s_n the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n for_o nutrition_n which_o have_v be_v superfluous_a if_o it_o feed_v on_o air_n only_o answ._n these_o part_n be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o they_o feed_v on_o air_n but_o necessary_a because_o the_o air_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v be_v not_o pure_a but_o mix_v and_o therefore_o nutritive_a again_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v sometime_o fly_v for_o pleasure_n or_o physic_n therefore_o the_o stomach_n be_v necessary_a moreover_o we_o must_v not_o think_v every_o thing_n in_o nature_n superfluous_a whereof_o we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o so_o we_o may_v accuse_v she_o for_o give_v eye_n to_o wont_v tear_n to_o man_n goat_n and_o dog_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o use_n and_o why_o she_o be_v so_o bountiful_a to_o the_o fox_n and_o so_o niggardly_o to_o the_o ape_n in_o give_v the_o one_o too_o great_a a_o tail_n the_o other_o none_o at_o all_o 4._o he_o reason_n from_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o chameleon_n tongue_n and_o the_o slimy_a matter_n in_o it_o that_o air_n can_v be_v its_o nutriment_n answ._n its_o tongue_n be_v make_v to_o catch_v fly_n but_o not_o for_o nutriment_n as_o be_v say_v and_o that_o slimy_a matter_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o its_o prey_n as_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o serpent_n its_o enemy_n for_o it_o use_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n to_o let_v fall_v that_o slimy_a matter_n on_o his_o head_n with_o which_o he_o be_v present_o kill_v 5._o the_o air_n can_v nourish_v because_o it_o have_v no_o taste_n ans._n taste_n belong_v not_o to_o nourishment_n for_o they_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o taste_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o nourish_v again_o though_o the_o pure_a air_n be_v tastlesse_a yet_o air_n thicken_v and_o moisten_v be_v not_o so_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o divers_a taste_n in_o water_n beside_o though_o the_o air_n be_v tastlesse_a to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o the_o chameleon_n 6._o there_o can_v be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o the_o body_n nourish_v because_o there_o be_v no_o familiarity_n of_o matter_n between_o air_n and_o a_o live_a body_n ans._n this_o may_v be_v true_a of_o pure_a air_n but_o not_o of_o mix_v and_o of_o our_o body_n not_o of_o the_o chameleon_n beside_o divers_a creature_n live_v on_o dew_n which_o be_v but_o waterish_a air_n and_o how_o many_o in_o arabia_n be_v feed_v with_o manna_n which_o be_v both_o beget_v of_o and_o in_o the_o air_n 7._o nutriment_n be_v condensated_a by_o the_o natural_a heat_n but_o air_n by_o the_o body_n heat_n be_v rarify_v ans._n the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v see_v continual_o by_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v out_o which_o be_v still_o thick_a then_o that_o we_o take_v in_o for_o though_o the_o heat_n do_v rarify_v the_o air_n yet_o by_o the_o moisture_n of_o our_o body_n it_o be_v thicken_v 8._o all_o aliment_n must_v remain_v some_o time_n in_o the_o body_n but_o air_n be_v present_o expel_v answ._n the_o air_n which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o serve_v for_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v quick_o again_o expel_v because_o it_o be_v to_o stay_v no_o long_o than_o it_o perform_v its_o office_n which_o be_v to_o refrigerate_v but_o that_o air_n on_o which_o the_o chameleon_n and_o other_o creature_n feed_v must_v and_o do_v stay_v long_o 9_o air_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v cold_a and_o so_o contrary_a but_o aliment_n be_v potential_o the_o same_o ans._n all_o aliment_n be_v contrary_a at_o first_o or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n and_o so_o no_o nutrition_n again_o what_o be_v cold_a be_v potential_o the_o same_o with_o our_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n not_o of_o the_o quality_n beside_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o cold_a meat_n fish_n fruit_n herb_n salad_n do_v man_n eat_v in_o summer_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o same_o potential_o with_o their_o body_n 10._o some_o deny_v air_n to_o be_v a_o aliment_n or_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o mix_v body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v convertible_a into_o water_n and_o we_o doubt_v that_o air_n be_v the_o pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n much_o less_o that_o flame_n be_v proper_o air_n kindle_v ans._n some_o have_v deny_v snow_n to_o be_v white_a or_o fire_n hot_a therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o some_o fantastical_a head_n deny_v air_n to_o be_v a_o element_n or_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o mix_v body_n danaeus_n indeed_o think_v air_n and_o water_n to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o water_n be_v quick_o turn_v into_o air_n and_o because_o they_o have_v great_a affinity_n but_o this_o be_v against_o himself_o for_o what_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o another_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o nothing_o be_v convertible_a into_o itself_o and_o if_o air_n be_v water_n because_o this_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o than_o water_n be_v earth_n for_o in_o many_o cave_n water_n drop_v turn_v to_o stone_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o element_n again_o if_o air_n enter_v not_o into_o mix_a body_n what_o be_v that_o unctuous_a humidity_n or_o oil_n which_o we_o find_v in_o all_o perfect_a mix_v body_n it_o can_v be_v fire_n nor_o earth_n for_o these_o be_v neither_o unctuous_a nor_o humid_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v water_n for_o though_o that_o be_v humid_a it_o be_v not_o unctuous_a it_o must_v needs_o then_o be_v air_n again_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n he_o deny_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o conversion_n be_v as_o demonstrable_a as_o our_o respiration_n in_o winter_n when_o the_o air_n which_o a_o man_n attract_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n drop_n on_o his_o beard_n sheet_n rug_n and_o blanket_n reason_n also_o show_v this_o for_o if_o water_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o air_n why_o can_v air_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n both_o communicate_v in_o the_o symbolical_a quality_n of_o humidity_n last_o his_o doubt_v and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n deny_v air_n to_o be_v the_o pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n be_v causeless_o for_o i_o ask_v what_o be_v it_o that_o substantial_o maintain_v the_o fire_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o kindle_a body_n but_o in_o this_o they_o trisle_v for_o i_o ask_v what_o this_o combustible_a matter_n be_v earth_n it_o can_v be_v for_o earth_n 1._o as_o earth_n be_v not_o combustible_a and_o we_o see_v that_o after_o the_o fire_n be_v spend_v earth_n remain_v in_o ash_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v water_n for_o that_o maintain_v not_o the_o fire_n but_o extinguish_v it_o it_o must_v then_o necessary_o be_v air_n for_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o more_o of_o this_o unctuous_a or_o aereal_a humidity_n be_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o more_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o burn_v and_o when_o this_o be_v spend_v the_o fire_n die_v as_o we_o see_v in_o candle_n lamp_n torch_n link_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v pinguedinous_a matter_n in_o it_o fernelius_n indeed_o give_v a_o threefold_a food_n to_o the_o fire_n to_o wit_n combustible_a stuff_n smoke_n and_o air_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o air_n for_o nothing_o be_v combustible_a which_o have_v not_o in_o it_o aereal_a humidity_n and_o smoke_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o air_n clothe_v with_o the_o fiery_a quality_n of_o siccity_n and_o calidity_n want_v nothing_o but_o light_a to_o make_v it_o fire_n therefore_o we_o see_v how_o quick_o smoke_n be_v turn_v into_o flame_n and_o this_o into_o smoke_n again_o to_o conclude_v air_n be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o fire_n which_o will_v quick_o die_v if_o it_o receive_v not_o animation_n by_o ventilation_n this_o we_o see_v in_o cupping-glass_n how_o nimble_o the_o fire_n when_o almost_o extinguish_v will_v upon_o a_o little_a vent_n suck_v the_o air_n to_o it_o chap._n viii_o 1._o divers_a animal_n long-lived_a without_o food_n the_o chameleon_n live_v on_o air_n only_o 2._o divers_a creature_n feed_v only_o by_o water_n 3._o chilification_n not_o
never_o come_v nor_o heat_n convert_v water-drop_n into_o stone_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o some_o water_n metamorphize_v stick_n leaf_n and_o tree_n piece_n of_o leather_n nutshell_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n into_o stone_n why_o then_o may_v not_o cold_a convert_n ice_n into_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o hardness_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o reception_n of_o a_o new_a form_n which_o give_v it_o the_o essence_n and_o name_n of_o crystal_n 2._o a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n may_v be_v effect_v but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n but_o ice_n may_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n answ._n the_o difficult_a melt_a of_o the_o one_o and_o easy_a liquation_n of_o the_o other_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o crystal_n be_v not_o ice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v notice_n for_o as_o scaliger_n say_v valde_fw-la à _fw-la seipso_fw-la differt_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a dum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la est_fw-la ice_n before_o it_o attain_v the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o crystal_n be_v yet_o water_n formal_o and_o crystal_n only_o material_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o preparation_n but_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v ice_n it_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o crystal_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v its_o original_n that_o it_o be_v once_o ice_n which_o now_o be_v a_o stone_n the_o matter_n then_o of_o crystal_n be_v water_n and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v water_n by_o which_o â—â—e_v it_o have_v step_v up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o stone_n 3._o they_o be_v difference_v by_o supernatation_n or_o float_v upon_o water_n for_o crystal_n will_v sink_v but_o ice_n will_v swim_v in_o water_n answ._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o stone_n sink_v and_o ice_n swim_v for_o crystal_n when_o it_o be_v ice_n swim_v be_v now_o a_o stone_n sinks_z as_o be_v a_o body_n more_o compact_a hard_a solid_a and_o ponderous_a so_o a_o stick_n will_v swim_v but_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o stone_n it_o sink_v the_o argument_n therefore_o be_v good_a thus_o crystal_n sink_v ice_n swim_v therefore_o crystal_n be_v not_o ice_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v therefore_o crystal_n be_v not_o ice_n 4._o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o substance_n of_o part_n and_o the_o accident_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o figure_n for_o ice_n be_v a_o fimilary_a body_n but_o the_o body_n of_o crystal_n be_v mix_v and_o contain_v in_o it_o sulphur_n for_o be_v strike_v with_o steel_n it_o send_v forth_o spark_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n but_o they_o be_v inflammable_a effluence_n discharge_v from_o the_o body_n collide_v for_o a_o steel_n and_o flint_n be_v both_o meet_v will_v not_o ready_o strike_v fire_n answ._n crystal_n be_v not_o so_o much_o distinguish_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o accident_n from_o ice_n as_o a_o chick_n be_v from_o a_o egg_n and_o yet_o the_o chick_n be_v a_o egg_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o crystal_n have_v receive_v a_o new_a form_n be_v distinguish_v from_o ice_n whereas_o we_o see_v great_a distinction_n daily_o in_o our_o own_o nutrition_n our_o blood_n flesh_n and_o bone_n have_v neither_o the_o colour_n figure_n or_o substance_n of_o corn_n fruit_n herb_n root_n and_o other_o meat_n we_o feed_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o rose-leaf_n there_o be_v distinct_a quality_n and_o operation_n one_o part_n be_v restringent_a the_o other_o laxative_a the_o same_o rhubarb_n as_o it_o be_v different_o prepare_v different_o work_v one_o way_n by_o loosen_v another_o way_n by_o bind_v the_o belly_n let_v we_o not_o deny_v that_o distinction_n to_o a_o natural_a which_o we_o give_v to_o a_o artificial_a preparation_n there_o be_v distinct_a colour_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o leaf_n of_o a_o gillyflower_n or_o tulip_n again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o ice_n be_v a_o similary_a body_n but_o crystal_n be_v mix_v here_o be_v no_o opposition_n for_o similary_n and_o dissimilary_a be_v opposite_a not_o similary_a and_o mix_v for_o a_o similary_a body_n may_v be_v mix_v so_o be_v flesh_n so_o be_v blood_n so_o be_v ice_n except_o he_o will_v make_v it_o a_o pure_a element_n and_o when_o he_o say_v crystal_n contain_v sulphur_n in_o it_o this_o be_v very_o unlikely_a for_o sulphur_n be_v hot_a and_o inflammable_a it_o be_v also_o viscous_a and_o fat_a it_o be_v of_o a_o pierce_a quality_n and_o of_o a_o ungrateful_a smell_n none_o of_o which_o quality_n we_o find_v in_o crystal_n in_o fiery_a mountain_n there_o be_v most_o sulphur_n in_o snowy_a mountain_n most_o crystal_n but_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v sulphur_n in_o crystal_n be_v invalid_a because_o say_v he_o be_v strike_v with_o steel_n it_o send_v forth_o spark_n by_o this_o reason_n he_o may_v prove_v there_o be_v sulphur_n in_o every_o hard_a thing_n even_o in_o wood_n and_o stick_n for_o by_o attrition_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a motion_n they_o be_v inslamable_a as_o the_o american_n know_v who_o use_v no_o other_o way_n to_o kindle_v their_o fire_n but_o the_o attrition_n of_o stick_n arrow_n will_v burn_v in_o the_o air_n their_o lead_n will_v melt_v bell_n millstone_n and_o cart-wheel_n will_v grow_v extreme_a hot_a with_o motion_n and_o so_o will_v water_v be_v there_o sulphur_n in_o all_o these_o and_o here_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spark_n be_v not_o send_v forth_o by_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n but_o they_o be_v inflammable_a effluence_n discharge_v from_o the_o body_n collide_v i_o will_v know_v how_o these_o effluence_n can_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o body_n be_v not_o collide_v and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v collide_v without_o collision_n these_o spark_n than_o be_v doubtless_o the_o accension_n of_o the_o air_n and_o aerial_a part_n of_o these_o hard_a body_n by_o motion_n and_o collision_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v by_o wet_v the_o steel_n and_o flint_n for_o i_o have_v try_v the_o contrary_a by_o wet_v both_o and_o yet_o the_o spark_n fly_v out_o as_o ready_o as_o if_o both_o have_v be_v dry_v so_o they_o will_v out_o of_o flint_n take_v out_o of_o river_n where_o they_o have_v be_v perpetual_o moist_a so_o that_o the_o spark_n be_v not_o quench_v at_o their_o eruption_n because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o wet_a though_o the_o steel_n and_o flint_n be_v 5._o they_o be_v say_v he_o difference_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o crystal_n be_v find_v in_o region_n where_o ice_n be_v seldom_o see_v answ._n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o those_o region_n where_o crystal_n be_v find_v ice_n be_v sometime_o see_v and_o as_o ice_n be_v there_o but_o seldom_o see_v so_o crystal_n be_v there_o but_o seldom_o find_v the_o best_a and_o great_a quantity_n be_v find_v in_o cold_a and_o snowy_a country_n again_o though_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n the_o air_n above_o be_v warm_a yet_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a or_o rather_o cold_a than_o elsewhere_o by_o antiperistasis_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v crystal_n may_v be_v there_o generate_v 6._o they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n elemental_a and_o use_v medicinal_a answ._n it_o be_v true_a ice_n be_v moist_a and_o crystal_n dry_a so_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o salt_n be_v dry_a will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o salt_n be_v not_o generate_v of_o water_n alum_n saltpetre_n vitriol_n be_v all_o hard_a and_o dry_a so_o be_v the_o bone_n in_o our_o flesh_n the_o tooth_n in_o our_o gum_n the_o stone_n in_o fruit_n yet_o all_o be_v beget_v of_o soft_a and_o moist_a material_n as_o for_o their_o contrary_a medicinal_a use_n i_o question_v not_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o simple_a as_o i_o show_v but_o now_o contrary_a effect_n ii_o in_o the_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o doctor_n have_v divers_a pretty_a and_o pleasant_a discourse_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o amber_n yet_o to_o some_o passage_n i_o can_v assent_v as_o 1._o when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v coition_n syndrome_n and_o concourse_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n to_o each_o other_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v move_v at_o all_o to_o the_o iron_n for_o every_o natural_a motion_n have_v its_o reason_n and_o end_n the_o end_n of_o attraction_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetables_n be_v for_o aliment_n the_o motion_n oâ—_n stone_n and_o other_o heavy_a body_n downward_o be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o matrix_fw-la or_o centre_n but_o no_o end_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o the_o loadstone_n shall_v draw_v or_o move_v towards_o the_o iron_n the_o motion_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v move_v to_o the_o loadstone_n as_o to_o their_o matrix_fw-la say_v scaliger_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n for_o iron_n to_o move_v to_o
before_o you_o yet_o doubtless_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o right_v otherwise_o if_o i_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o your_o virtue_n and_o that_o you_o be_v one_o of_o that_o small_a number_n which_o in_o this_o sordid_a and_o fantastical_a age_n love_v true_a and_o solid_a learning_n not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o vain_a whimsy_n of_o brainsick_a sciolist_n who_o learning_n and_o piety_n consist_v in_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o esteem_v that_o build_n strong_a which_o be_v erect_v on_o stubble_n and_o straw_n but_o let_v they_o alove_o with_o their_o brittle_a and_o sandy_a groundwork_n old_a truth_n be_v that_o sure_a rock_n against_o which_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v i_o have_v adventure_v to_o consecrate_v this_o small_a piece_n to_o you_o as_o one_o who_o be_v true_o acquaint_v and_o affect_v with_o the_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n in_o this_o dedication_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v myself_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o oblivion_n and_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n how_o much_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o you_o which_o i_o will_v always_o thankful_o acknowledge_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n to_o command_v alexander_z ross_z a_o appendix_n contain_v divers_a passage_n of_o fish_n presage_n sneeze_v thunder_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o refutation_n of_o doctor_n harvy_n the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o chap._n i._n 1._o fish_n breathe_v not_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v 2._o fossil_n or_o earth-fish_n 3._o fish_n delight_n in_o the_o light_n 4._o fish_n of_o humane_a shape_n 5._o fish_n be_v cunning_a and_o docible_a creature_n 6._o why_o some_o fish_n have_v foot_n and_o wing_n 7._o many_o monstrous_a fish_n i._o that_o fish_n have_v no_o breathe_n or_o respiration_n be_v manifest_a 1._o because_o they_o want_v lung_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v for_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v air_n in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o let_v it_o out_o again_o by_o their_o gills_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o respiration_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n windpipe_n and_o diaphragma_n in_o attract_v the_o air_n for_o refrigeration_n and_o emit_v the_o same_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o air_n under_o or_o in_o the_o water_n therefore_o fish_n can_v breathe_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n terrestrial_a creature_n die_v in_o the_o water_n for_o want_n of_o air_n as_o fish_n die_v in_o the_o air_n for_o want_v of_o water_n if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o man_n die_v in_o the_o water_n not_o for_o want_v of_o air_n there_o but_o for_o want_v of_o gills_o or_o some_o other_o passage_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n receive_v into_o the_o lung_n i_o answer_v the_o dolphin_n have_v a_o passage_n or_o fistula_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o can_v not_o live_v without_o suffocation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o and_o then_o elevate_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n to_o draw_v breath_n if_o it_o be_v be_v again_o object_v that_o water_n be_v a_o body_n mix_v with_o air_n therefore_o fish_n do_v breath_n i_o answer_v that_o so_o be_v wine_n which_o we_o drink_v mix_v with_o more_o air_n than_o water_n be_v yet_o if_o we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o air_n above_o we_o shall_v be_v quick_o choke_v the_o quantity_n of_o air_n in_o the_o water_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v discernible_a by_o art_n only_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o water_n in_o that_o air_n which_o we_o breathe_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o breath_n water_n but_o air_n again_o if_o there_o be_v air_n in_o the_o water_n which_o the_o fish_n draw_v bubble_n will_v appear_v upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o as_o we_o see_v in_o mouse_n or_o other_o terrestrial_a creature_n drown_v in_o the_o water_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n fill_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o air_n which_o tend_v upward_o towards_o the_o superficies_n â—auseth_v bubble_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o fish_n breath_n and_o yet_o â—ake_v no_o bubble_a because_o the_o air_n have_v a_o free_a passage_n through_o the_o gills_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o freeness_n of_o passage_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o bubble_a see_v any_o light_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v make_v bubble_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v air_n within_o it_o and_o so_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o fish_n may_v make_v the_o water_n bubble_n not_o by_o their_o breathe_n but_o by_o their_o motion_n 3._o if_o fish_n breath_n air_n in_o the_o water_n why_o do_v they_o die_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o air_n if_o any_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o air_n again_o we_o see_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v the_o fish_n die_v the_o soon_o hence_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o â—els_n live_v long_o in_o a_o northern_a then_o in_o a_o southern_a wind_n and_o these_o live_v long_o out_o of_o the_o water_n then_o other_o fish_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o more_o viscid_a and_o slimy_a humidity_n than_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o do_v live_v and_o move_v sometime_o because_o their_o heat_n be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v in_o so_o slimy_a a_o matter_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n gape_v for_o air_n therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ_n to_o gape_v or_o open_v the_o mouth_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o breathe_v except_o we_o will_v give_v respiration_n to_o oyster_n which_o sometime_o gape_v again_o fish_n gape_v not_o for_o air_n but_o for_o water_n so_o man_n in_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o still_v gape_v not_o for_o water_n but_o for_o air_n object_n 2._o the_o air_n penetrate_v into_o the_o thick_a earth_n therefore_o much_o more_o into_o the_o thin_a water_n answ._n i_o deny_v that_o air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n but_o only_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n the_o air_n enter_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n and_o cavernosity_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o air_n can_v pierce_v the_o thick_a earth_n there_o will_v never_o be_v earthquake_n and_o if_o that_o air_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a for_o respiration_n mole_n need_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o work_v through_o and_o make_v cavity_n purposely_o for_o respiration_n for_o shut_v up_o a_o mole_n within_o a_o parcel_n of_o earth_n which_o he_o can_v dig_v through_o he_o will_v die_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a air_n object_n 3._o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o show_v there_o be_v air_n answ._n these_o exhalation_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o heat_n or_o motion_n whence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o air_n be_v in_o the_o water_n actual_o or_o a_o body_n separate_v from_o the_o water_n in_o which_o be_v not_o cavity_n as_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o fish_n breath_n in_o the_o water_n though_o there_o be_v air_n in_o it_o see_v they_o want_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v as_o be_v say_v object_n 4._o fish_n enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o water_n strive_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o air_n answ._n this_o strive_v to_o get_v uppermost_a be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n which_o be_v not_o their_o element_n but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o to_o have_v more_o scope_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a vessel_n so_o fish_n in_o the_o net_n struggle_v to_o get_v out_o and_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n object_n 5._o fish_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n die_v for_o want_n of_o air_n answ._n they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sweet_a water_n which_o be_v include_v from_o fresh_a air_n degenerate_v and_o putrify_v hence_o fish_n die_v in_o a_o pond_n that_o be_v long_o freeze_v because_o the_o water_n for_o want_v of_o agitation_n and_o fresh_a air_n become_v â—nwholsome_a to_o the_o fish_n which_o yet_o can_v live_v a_o month_n together_o under_o the_o ice_n without_o any_o air_n scaliger_n show_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v fish_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n who_o have_v live_v and_o the_o same_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n who_o have_v die_v it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o leech_n in_o a_o close_a glass_n will_v live_v whole_a year_n without_o air_n object_n 6._o pliny_n object_n against_o aristotle_n that_o as_o some_o creature_n have_v not_o blood_n but_o a_o humour_n so_o some_o fish_n want_v lung_n but_o have_v some_o other_o instrument_n by_o which_o they_o breath_n answ._n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o deny_v as_o
more_o than_o other_o 2._o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o differance_n for_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v contain_v be_v large_a than_o in_o bird_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o be_v a_o more_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o short_a motion_n then_o in_o bird_n 3._o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n far_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o bird_n body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n ignorant_a and_o idle_a conceit_n 479_o and_o a_o forsake_v of_o the_o true_a indication_n of_o cause_n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognosere_fw-la causas_fw-la god_n will_v have_v we_o in_o some_o thing_n rather_o admire_v his_o wisdom_n then_o know_v his_o secret_n and_o because_o we_o can_v attain_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o a_o reverend_a admiration_n of_o his_o goodness_n who_o can_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n between_o the_o same_o stone_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o see_v there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n between_o some_o simple_n and_o some_o humour_n and_o between_o some_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o some_o drug_n what_o other_o reason_n proper_o can_v be_v give_v why_o faltick_a draw_v choler_n agaric_n fleghm_o epithymum_n melancholy_a why_o selenites_n as_o fernelius_n observe_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o skin_n stay_v bleed_v why_o shall_v cantharides_n work_v only_o on_o the_o bladder_n why_o do_v hemlock_n and_o henbane_n poison_v man_n which_o nourish_v bird_n how_o do_v cat_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nip_v and_o dog_n of_o grass_n who_o teach_v the_o chicken_n to_o fear_v the_o kite_n or_o the_o lamb_n the_o wolf_n and_o why_o have_v some_o man_n strong_a antipathy_n with_o some_o meat_n why_o be_v some_o sound_n some_o smell_n some_o sight_n grateful_a to_o we_o some_o again_o odious_a if_o there_o be_v no_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n why_o be_v water_n and_o fire_n so_o averse_a to_o each_o other_o the_o vine_n will_v not_o prosper_v if_o the_o colewort_n grow_v near_o it_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o because_o the_o colewort_n draw_v the_o fat_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o two_o plant_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n their_o neighbourhood_n hurt_v this_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o well_o reject_v as_o admit_v for_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v set_v near_o and_o among_o colewort_n fare_v not_o the_o worse_a for_o their_o vicinity_n except_o it_o be_v rue_v and_o not_o only_o do_v this_o antipathy_n last_o between_o the_o vine_n and_o colewort_n when_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o write_v that_o colewort_n hinder_v inebriation_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o wine_n to_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o vine_n as_o strong_a to_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o colewort_n see_v it_o have_v more_o spirit_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o height_n but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o rue_v be_v set_v by_o a_o figtree_n become_v strong_a because_o the_o one_o draw_v juice_n fit_a to_o refult_v sweet_a the_o other_o bitter_a i_o will_v know_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o earth_n can_v afford_v sweet_a juice_n to_o the_o one_o &_o bitter_a to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o timeâ—punc_fw-la and_o how_o the_o fetide_fw-la juice_n of_o the_o earth_n go_v into_o the_o garlic_n and_o the_o odorate_a into_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o grow_v together_o sure_o these_o be_v whimsy_n for_o no_o piece_n of_o earth_n can_v have_v so_o many_o contrary_a quality_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v several_a juice_n in_o one_o bud_n as_o he_o say_v afterward_o neither_o be_v the_o earth_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o common_a matrix_fw-la of_o the_o plant_n afford_v they_o moisture_n and_o nourishment_n which_o my_o lord_n acknowledge_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o water_n then_o from_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o say_v that_o white_a satyrion_n bean_n flower_n 507_o etc._n etc._n be_v very_o succubent_fw-la and_o need_v to_o be_v scant_v in_o their_o nourishment_n he_o contradict_v his_o former_a assertion_n when_o he_o say_v 93_o that_o white_a be_v a_o penurious_a colour_n and_o where_o moisture_n be_v scant_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o white_a plumb_n be_v the_o worst_a because_o they_o be_v over-watry_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o white_a be_v both_o a_o penurious_a and_o a_o super-plentifull_a colour_n 509_o where_o moisture_n be_v scant_o and_o yet_o over-watry_a the_o opinion_n that_o a_o oak_n bough_n put_v into_o the_o earth_n will_v put_v forth_o wild_a vine_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o upon_o this_o ground_n â—t_z be_v not_o the_o oak_n say_v he_o that_o turn_v into_o a_o vine_n 522_o but_o the_o oak_n bough_n putrify_v qualifi_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o a_o vine_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o earth_n can_v put_v forth_o a_o vine_n of_o itself_o what_o need_v it_o to_o be_v qualify_v by_o the_o putrify_a oak_n bough_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o putrify_a oak_n bough_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v generate_v than_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o send_v forth_o the_o vineit_n be_v natural_a for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o another_o but_o for_o plant_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o earth_n alone_o without_o either_o seed_n bough_n or_o some_o putrify_a material_n of_o other_o thing_n 525_o be_v miraculous_a he_o say_v that_o transmutation_n of_o species_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n pronounce_v impossible_a but_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o vulgar_a philosophy_n i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o philosophy_n which_o be_v vulgar_o receive_v by_o all_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v the_o transmutation_n of_o species_n impossible_a not_o to_o god_n who_o can_v transform_v lot_n wife_n into_o salt_n nabuchadnezzar_n into_o a_o beast_n water_n into_o blood_n a_o rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o water_n into_o wine_n but_o to_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o can_v transform_v species_n whether_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n or_o as_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o individual_a nature_n under_o such_o a_o species_n for_o every_o individual_a consist_v of_o a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o whole_a composition_n can_v be_v transform_v into_o another_o composition_n nor_o the_o form_n to_o another_o specifical_a form_n nor_o the_o matter_n into_o another_o matter_n not_o the_o first_o for_o generation_n be_v not_o the_o change_n of_o one_o composition_n into_o another_o but_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a form_n into_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o second_o for_o one_o form_n always_o perish_v by_o corruption_n upon_o the_o introduction_n of_o another_o by_o generation_n not_o the_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o all_o mutation_n must_v be_v always_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o it_o receive_v some_o alteration_n in_o quality_n transmutation_n then_o of_o species_n be_v impossible_a to_o nature_n not_o to_o chemist_n who_o think_v to_o transform_v silver_n into_o gold_n not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o hold_v a_o transubstantiation_n of_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n not_o unto_o poet_n who_o sing_v of_o so_o many_o metamorphosis_n and_o transformation_n of_o man_n into_o beast_n nor_o of_o those_o who_o think_v witch_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o cat_n hare_n and_o other_o creature_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o mushroom_n cause_v the_o accident_n which_o we_o call_v incubus_n or_o the_o mare_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o italy_n and_o africa_n where_o these_o be_v ordinary_o eat_v this_o disease_n will_v reign_v most_o but_o we_o find_v that_o the_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o incubus_n than_o the_o southern_a many_o then_o eat_v mushroom_n who_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n many_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o who_o never_o eat_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o incubus_n or_o mare_n be_v no_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o he_o say_v but_o of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o lung_n which_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o thick_a phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n send_v up_o gross_a vapour_n into_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o speech_n be_v hinder_v and_o into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o imagination_n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o that_o grain_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n
to_o dwell_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n both_o be_v troglodit_n or_o dwell_v in_o hole_n and_o nonnesus_fw-la in_o photius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v light_v upon_o these_o pigmy_n in_o his_o navigation_n about_o those_o place_n where_o the_o nubae_n dwell_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v pigmy_n because_o some_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o they_o as_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o crane_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o ram_n or_o goat_n though_o this_o be_v ridiculous_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o there_o be_v some_o ridiculous_a truth_n and_o some_o serious_a lie_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o fable_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v pigmy_n may_v be_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v many_o fiction_n make_v of_o saturn_n jupiter_n janus_n and_o other_o heathen_n likewise_o of_o s._n christopher_n s._n george_n s._n francis_n and_o many_o other_o christian_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o man_n neither_o be_v homer_n the_o first_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o pigmy_n for_o ezechiel_n long_v before_o speak_v of_o they_o ezek._n 27.11_o for_o the_o word_n gammadim_n be_v translate_v pigmy_n by_o aquila_n vatablus_n lyra_n arias_n montanus_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o munster_n who_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o hebrew_n expound_v the_o word_n thus_o beside_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a translation_n use_v the_o word_n pigmy_n and_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o textuary_n word_n as_o the_o doctor_n think_v though_o the_o french_a and_o english_a translation_n do_v now_o why_o the_o septuagint_v translate_v the_o word_n gammadim_n into_o watchman_n i_o know_v not_o except_o they_o mean_v those_o three_o thousand_o pigmy_n which_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o india_n do_v entertain_v for_o his_o guard_n for_o though_o they_o be_v small_a of_o stature_n yet_o they_o be_v good_a archer_n iv._o that_o there_o have_v be_v giant_n that_o be_v man_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o stature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v since_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o so_o many_o story_n often_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o what_o be_v og_n samson_n goliath_n and_o the_o anakim_v but_o giant_n it_o be_v write_v that_o pallas_n the_o son_n of_o evander_n who_o turnus_n kill_v be_v high_a by_o the_o head_n then_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n his_o body_n be_v find_v near_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o its_o foot_n the_o shoulder_n thereof_o touch_v the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o wall_n s._n augustine_n de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 9_o see_v a_o man_n tooth_n big_a than_o his_o fist_n jos._n acosta_n hist._n ind._n l._n 7._o show_v there_o be_v giant_n in_o new_a spain_n for_o he_o see_v at_o mexico_n a_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n about_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n there_o be_v giant_n ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a accost_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o the_o bone_n of_o giant_n find_v in_o peru_n be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_n cambden_n tell_v we_o of_o two_o tooth_n sound_v in_o essex_n which_o will_v make_v two_o hundred_o of_o we_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nunesius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la japan_n the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v guard_v with_o giant_n which_o be_v also_o the_o porter_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o giant_n mention_v by_o pliny_n plutarch_n herodotus_n and_o other_o before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o then_o since_o because_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o goodness_n of_o food_n and_o the_o feed_v of_o generation_n do_v decay_v but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o giant_n and_o pigmy_n be_v monster_n see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o nature_n which_o aim_v at_o their_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o seed_n which_o admit_v of_o extension_n and_o remission_n but_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o the_o function_n of_o man_n be_v hinder_v such_o may_v be_v call_v monster_n as_o that_o young_a giant_n at_o milan_n which_o scaliger_n see_v exerc._n 263._o which_o be_v so_o tall_a that_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v but_o lie_v along_o extend_v his_o body_n the_o length_n of_o two_o bed_n join_v together_o what_o the_o greek_n have_v feign_v of_o the_o giant_n i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o mystag_n poet._n v._o that_o divers_a disease_n be_v procure_v by_o fascination_n that_o be_v by_o a_o malignant_a look_n or_o aspect_n be_v manifest_a by_o innumerable_a testimony_n of_o good_a author_n now_o fascination_n be_v twofold_a diabolical_a and_o physical_a or_o natural_a of_o the_o former_a i_o do_v not_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o cause_v disease_n not_o by_o the_o look_n or_o sight_n itself_o which_o consist_v rather_o in_o reception_n with_o aristotle_n then_o in_o emission_n with_o plato_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o emission_n there_o be_v but_o i_o say_v fascination_n cause_v disease_n three_o way_n first_o when_o the_o horrid_a and_o truculent_a look_n of_o a_o malicious_a deform_a hag_n affright_v child_n and_o tender_a nature_n upon_o which_o proceed_v a_o agitation_n and_o sudden_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n whence_o ensue_v disease_n second_o by_o some_o malignant_a vapour_n breath_n or_o spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o mouth_n three_o by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n so_o there_o be_v who_o will_v swoon_v and_o sweat_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o abhor_v and_o indeed_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o simple_a which_o we_o receive_v for_o physic_n as_o fernelius_n de_fw-la abdit_fw-la rer_n cause_n l._n 2._o show_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o thing_n purge_v only_o the_o spleen_n some_o the_o liver_n some_o the_o breast_n only_o hence_o also_o the_o cantharides_n be_v offensive_a to_o the_o bladder_n lepus_fw-la marinus_fw-la to_o the_o lung_n but_o that_o history_n be_v strange_a which_o be_v record_v by_o francis_n mendosa_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr flor._n philos._n problem_n 11._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o brigantia_n one-eyed_a servant_n who_o with_o his_o eye_n can_v make_v any_o falcon_n or_o sparrow-hawk_n in_o their_o â—light_a â—all_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o any_o malignant_a vapour_n that_o do_v reach_v so_o high_a it_o must_v be_v therefore_o a_o strange_a antipathy_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o more_o reason_n then_o why_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n or_o draw_v it_o not_o when_o touch_v with_o garlic_n why_o the_o stone_n selenites_n as_o fernelius_n show_v touch_v the_o skin_n shall_v stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o why_o the_o ring_n in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n stay_v the_o dysentery_n within_o a_o hour_n why_o rhubarb_n and_o scamony_n purge_v choler_n epithemium_fw-la polypodium_fw-la and_o scena_fw-la melancholy_a agarick_n phlegm_n and_o why_o quicksilver_n delight_v so_o much_o in_o gold_n why_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o fraxinus_n or_o wilde-ash_n be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o serpent_n why_o there_o be_v such_o antipathy_n and_o sympathy_n among_o herb_n &_o tree_n i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v but_o now_o book_n 2._o c._n 3._o of_o the_o garlic_n in_o hinder_v the_o loadstone_n attraction_n be_v contradict_v by_o doctor_n brown_n and_o before_o he_o by_o baptista_n porta_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o famous_a writer_n who_o have_v affirm_v this_o property_n of_o the_o garlic_n can_v be_v deceive_v therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o have_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o loadstone_n then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o for_o pliny_n and_o other_o make_v divers_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o best_a whereof_o be_v the_o ethiopian_a though_o then_o in_o some_o loadstone_n the_o attraction_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o garlic_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v hinder_v in_o none_o and_o perhaps_o our_o garlic_n be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o hot_a country_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o by_o garlic_n be_v this_o attraction_n hinder_v but_o also_o by_o fire_n rust_n oil_n and_o other_o fat_a thing_n also_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o another_o loadstone_n and_o that_o as_o it_o draw_v the_o steel_n with_o one_o end_n so_o it_o repel_v it_o with_o the_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o fascination_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o occult_a quality_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o another_o occult_a quality_n for_o mendosa_n prob._n 11._o show_v that_o it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n how_o fascination_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mole_n or_o wont_a lay_v to_o the_o child_n forehead_n which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o
marius_n the_o leprosy_n call_v elephantiasis_n appeaâ—ed_v first_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o other_o disease_n which_o not_o long_o before_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o in_o italy_n a_o kind_n of_o fever_n call_v coqueluche_n by_o the_o french_a invade_v their_o country_n anno_fw-la 1510._o england_n be_v plague_v with_o a_o new_a sweat_a sickness_n anno_fw-la 1529_o the_o french_a malady_n appear_v first_o at_o naples_n anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o scorbutus_n be_v but_o a_o new_a disease_n in_o those_o part_n many_o strange_a kind_n of_o vermin_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o man_n body_n in_o this_o last_o age_n not_o know_v before_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o new_a disease_n fernelius_n fracostorius_fw-la sebizius_n and_o other_o do_v write_v now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v new_a disease_n see_v there_o be_v new_a sin_n 2._o new_a sort_n of_o food_n and_o gluttony_n devise_v 3._o new_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n 4._o new_a earthquake_n and_o pestiferous_a exhalation_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o new_a temperament_n of_o man_n body_n 6_o infection_n of_o water_n malignant_a meteor_n and_o divers_a other_o cause_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o new_a disease_n but_o none_o more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o food_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o our_o substance_n therefore_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v we_o shall_v regard_v the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o season_n ii_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n cause_v in_o the_o same_o individual_a body_n of_o man_n by_o the_o same_o heat_n the_o chylus_n milk_n sperm_n and_o bone_n be_v white_a the_o blood_n and_o liver_n red_a the_o choler_n yellow_a the_o melancholy_a green_a the_o spleen_n blow_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o hair_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o yet_o none_o blue_a or_o green_a and_o as_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o the_o skin_n be_v tawny_a in_o other_o white_a and_o in_o other_o black_a all_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n which_o as_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n by_o its_o heat_n so_o it_o give_v colour_n to_o all_o thing_n for_o what_o give_v the_o essence_n give_v also_o the_o consequence_n yet_o dr._n brown_n book_n 6._o c._n 10._o will_n not_o have_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o negro_n blackness_n 1._o because_o the_o people_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n senaga_n be_v black_a on_o the_o other_o only_o tawny_a 2._o other_o animal_n retain_v their_o own_o colour_n in_o that_o clime_n 3._o in_o asia_n and_o america_n man_n be_v not_o so_o black_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o blackness_n for_o he_o do_v work_n upon_o each_o subject_a according_a as_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v his_o impression_n and_o according_o produce_v diversity_n of_o colour_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o hot_a climate_n man_n be_v black_a parrot_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v green_a the_o emmet_n as_o some_o report_n be_v white_a the_o gold_n be_v yellow_a and_o every_o thing_n there_o have_v its_o own_o peculiar_a colour_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o sun_n nay_o the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v a_o black_a skin_n have_v white_a tooth_n the_o same_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o garden_n do_v clothe_v the_o lily_n in_o white_a the_o rose_n and_o cherry_n in_o red_a and_o divers_a fruit_n in_o black_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o sun_n whiten_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v incline_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o blackn_v soft_a thing_n so_o he_o make_v the_o ethiopian_n tooth_n white_a the_o skin_n black_a he_o make_v the_o green_a corn_n turn_v white_a and_o hard_a with_o his_o heat_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o plumb_n black_a and_o soft_a woman_n that_o blanch_v or_o whiten_v their_o linen_n in_o the_o sun_n know_v that_o he_o can_v â—an_v their_o skin_n but_o whiten_v their_o cloth_n â—gain_o the_o air_n may_v be_v more_o temperate_a and_o great_a store_n of_o refresh_a wind_n and_o exhalation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o sun_n operation_n may_v be_v hinder_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o america_n and_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n man_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o in_o africa_n where_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n and_o great_a drought_n for_o it_o want_v those_o fresh_a wind_n and_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o america_n the_o sun_n heat_n than_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o blackness_n in_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o whether_o the_o clime_n be_v torrid_a or_o frigid_a hence_o in_o cold_a country_n we_o find_v black_a crow_n and_o in_o hot_a white_a swan_n beside_o this_o narration_n be_v suspicious_a for_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n man_n have_v be_v seâ—n_o equal_o black_a and_o there_o be_v some_o in_o asia_n as_o black_a as_o in_o africa_n he_o object_n again_o that_o nigro_n transplant_v into_o cold_a country_n continue_v their_o hue_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o this_o blackness_n ans._n the_o question_n be_v not_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n but_o whether_o a_o cause_n at_o all_o which_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o former_a objection_n seem_v to_o deny_v 2._o i_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a primary_n cause_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v secondary_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o influence_n 3._o he_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o greenness_n in_o leaf_n grass_n or_o plant_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n because_o these_o be_v transplant_v into_o cold_a climate_n retain_v their_o hue_n book_v 6._o c._n 12_o and_o indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n peter_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n of_o viridity_n because_o in_o a_o glass_n these_o spirit_n project_n orient_a green_n i_o shall_v like_v his_o reason_n well_o if_o the_o verdure_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o more_o real_a than_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o that_o earth_n where_o be_v no_o saltpetre_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o â—earbs_n be_v green_a or_o be_v there_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o pure_a water_n where_o i_o have_v see_v green_a leaf_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o herb_n beside_o i_o find_v urine_n out_o of_o which_o saltpetre_n be_v make_v to_o spoil_v the_o greenness_n of_o the_o herb_n 4._o if_o the_o impression_n of_o black_a which_o the_o sun_n cause_v in_o a_o hot_a clime_n must_v alter_v in_o a_o cold_a then_o may_v the_o other_o quality_n also_o which_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n procure_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o cold_a country_n and_o so_o what_o be_v hard_a in_o ethiopia_n must_v be_v soft_a in_o england_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o indian_a spice_n must_v here_o grow_v cold_a he_o object_n again_o that_o there_o be_v negro_n under_o the_o southern_a tropic_n and_o beyond_o which_o be_v cold_a country_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o negro_n be_v colony_n out_o of_o hot_a country_n and_o not_o aborigines_n or_o native_n at_o first_o and_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v plantation_n of_o negro_n in_o asia_n all_o which_o retain_v their_o original_a blackness_n last_o he_o object_v that_o in_o the_o part_n where_o the_o negro_n possess_v there_o be_v river_n to_o moisten_v the_o air_n and_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v such_o dry_a and_o sandy_a desert_n as_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v on_o camel_n back_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o negro_n therefore_o dryness_n can_v cause_v blackness_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o neâ—_n grow_v who_o dwell_v near_o river_n have_v their_o original_n there_o 2._o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o moist_a exhalation_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o so_o abundant_a as_o to_o qualify_v the_o sun_n heat_n 3._o though_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n be_v dry_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o under_o the_o line_n it_o be_v the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o siccity_n together_o that_o cause_v blackness_n and_o not_o one_o of_o these_o alone_a 4._o we_o see_v man_n grow_v tawny_a here_o by_o converse_v much_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o further_a south_n more_o tawny_a and_o still_o as_o the_o heat_n increase_v the_o degree_n of_o blackness_n increase_v also_o to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o deny_v our_o sense_n and_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n hang_v in_o the_o sun_n grow_v black_a the_o same_o will_v befall_v to_o live_a body_n if_o they_o continue_v
absolute_o necessary_a strange_a operation_n of_o some_o stomach_n the_o ostrich_n eat_v and_o digest_v iron_n 4._o how_o bee_n gnat_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o sound_n of_o glow-worm_n and_o grain_n bite_v by_o pismire_n the_o vegetable_a lamb_n and_o other_o strange_a plant_n 5._o the_o tiger_n swiftness_n the_o remora_n stay_v ship_n that_o divers_a animal_n even_o man_n and_o woman_n can_v subsist_v without_o food_n be_v plain_a by_o these_o example_n a_o certain_a maid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o spire_n anno_fw-la 1542._o live_v three_o year_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o in_o the_o palatinat_a there_o live_v a_o maid_n nine_o year_n together_o without_o food_n who_o afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v child_n rondeletius_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pis_n c._n 13._o write_v of_o a_o maid_n in_o france_n and_o of_o another_o in_o germany_n who_o live_v divers_a year_n without_o food_n and_o of_o another_o who_o he_o see_v that_o have_v no_o other_o food_n but_o air_n ten_o year_n together_o ficinus_fw-la see_v a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o other_o food_n but_o what_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n afford_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o a_o maid_n live_v at_o colen_n three_o year_n without_o food_n another_o at_o bern_n live_v eighteen_o year_n on_o the_o air_n alone_o anno_fw-la 1604._o other_o example_n i_o can_v allege_v out_o of_o citesius_n physician_n of_o milan_n lentulus_n of_o bern_n joubertus_n and_o other_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v mere_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v example_n of_o miraculous_a fast_n or_o of_o diabolical_a and_o magical_a but_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o natural_a as_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v for_o in_o they_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o master_v the_o humidity_n with_o which_o they_o abound_v so_o then_o where_o there_o be_v a_o weak_a heat_n and_o much_o sweet_a phlegm_n which_o be_v imperfect_a blood_n as_o physician_n call_v it_o there_o the_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v without_o food_n i_o have_v read_v mendoza_n in_o flor._n phil_n of_o a_o venetian_a who_o fast_v forty_o six_o year_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n and_o abound_v with_o thick_a phlegm_n we_o see_v this_o in_o the_o herb_n semper-vivum_a which_o many_o year_n together_o live_v and_o be_v green_a without_o earth_n or_o water_n have_v much_o natural_a humidity_n within_o it_o so_o the_o chameleon_n be_v only_o feed_v by_o air_n as_o be_v say_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a however_o dr._n brown_n book_n 3._o c._n 21._o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o testimony_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n except_o a_o few_o and_o the_o witness_n of_o some_o yet_o live_v who_o have_v keep_v chameleon_n a_o long_a time_n and_o never_o see_v they_o feed_v but_o on_o air_n 2._o to_o what_o end_n have_v nature_n give_v it_o such_o large_a lung_n beyond_o its_o proportion_n sure_o not_o for_o refrigeration_n less_o lung_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o use_n see_v their_o heat_n be_v weak_a it_o must_v be_v then_o for_o nutrition_n 3._o there_o be_v so_o little_a blood_n in_o it_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v it_o do_v not_o feed_v on_o solid_a meat_n the_o doctor_n say_v that_o frog_n and_o divers_a fish_n have_v little_a blood_n and_o yet_o their_o nutriment_n be_v solid_a but_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o nutriment_n to_o be_v solid_a beside_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v in_o the_o chameleon_n 4._o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o contnual_o gape_v more_o than_o other_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o air_n than_o they_o towit_n for_o nutrition_n as_o well_o as_o refrigeration_n the_o doctor_n impute_v this_o gape_n to_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o lung_n this_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o other_o animal_n who_o lung_n do_v exceed_v both_o the_o lung_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o many_o chameleon_n do_v not_o gape_v as_o this_o do_v and_o yet_o they_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o refrigeration_n as_o have_v more_o blood_n and_o heat_n than_o ten_o thousand_o chameleon_n 5._o he_o that_o keep_v the_o chameleon_n which_o i_o see_v never_o perceive_v it_o to_o void_a excrement_n backward_o a_o argument_n it_o have_v no_o solid_a food_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o for_o the_o chameleon_n to_o live_v on_o air_n when_o hay_n a_o beast_n of_o brasil_n as_o big_a as_o a_o dog_n be_v never_o see_v to_o feed_v on_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o lerius_fw-la witness_v the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v abstenious_a a_o long_a time_n but_o not_o still_o because_o divers_a other_o animal_n be_v so_o he_o may_v as_o well_o infer_v that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v cornute_v because_o divers_a other_o animal_n be_v so_o each_o species_n have_v its_o property_n which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o other_o species_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o property_n ii_o that_o water_n be_v the_o aliment_n of_o divers_a creature_n be_v plain_a 1._o by_o the_o vegetable_n for_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o 2._o by_o animal_n for_o it_o be_v the_o food_n of_o many_o fish_n as_o be_v show_v by_o that_o fish_n which_o rondeletius_n his_o wife_n keep_v three_o year_n in_o a_o glass_n grasshopper_n feed_v upon_o dew_n which_o be_v water_n i_o have_v read_v mendoza_n prob._n 23._o of_o worm_n in_o armenia_n which_o feed_v only_o on_o snow_n and_o of_o some_o bird_n who_o aliment_n be_v only_a water_n 3._o by_o man_n for_o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o only_o upon_o water_n i_o know_v aristotle_n l._n 7._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la galen_n and_o averro_n be_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o pure_a element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v not_o nutritive_a not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a mix_v or_o compound_v for_o such_o may_v nourish_v doctor_n brown_n will_v not_o have_v water_n a_o aliment_n 1._o because_o some_o creature_n drink_v not_o at_o all_o answ._n to_o such_o water_z indeed_o can_v be_v no_o aliment_n and_o so_o indeed_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v that_o water_n be_v no_o creature_n aliment_n because_o some_o creature_n do_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o no_o man_n eat_v bread_n because_o some_o man_n never_o eat_v any_o 2._o he_o say_v that_o water_n serve_v for_o refrigeration_n and_o dilution_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o aliment_n answ._n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n serve_v both_o do_v we_o not_o many_o time_n eat_v cool_a herb_n which_o both_o refrigerate_v and_o feed_v we_o 3._o if_o the_o ancient_n say_v he_o have_v think_v water_n nutritive_a they_o will_v not_o have_v commend_v the_o limpid_a water_n for_o the_o best_a but_o rather_o turbid_v stream_n where_o there_o may_v be_v some_o nutriment_n answ._n if_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v of_o water_n fit_a to_o feed_v eel_n frog_n and_o such_o as_o live_v on_o mud_n they_o will_v have_v commend_v the_o turbid_v stream_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o water_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o commend_v the_o limpid_a for_o the_o best_a and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o pure_a water_n there_o be_v much_o terreous_a residence_n and_o consequent_o some_o nutriment_n iii_o chilification_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a because_o many_o creature_n in_o the_o winter_n live_v without_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o though_o heat_n as_o heat_n do_v concoct_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o chilifie_v for_o neither_o fiery_a nor_o feverish_a nor_o any_o other_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v this_o but_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n therefore_o this_o action_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o specifical_a form_n and_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v all_o it_o receive_v into_o a_o white_a creamy_a substance_n but_o can_v produce_v several_a substance_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o liver_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v not_o that_o specifical_a form_n which_o the_o liver_n have_v beside_o that_o the_o stomach_n work_n be_v to_o master_v the_o aliment_n to_o concoct_v it_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n but_o beside_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v another_o more_o strange_a when_o some_o can_v eat_v and_o digest_v coal_n sand_n lime_n pitch_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n this_o be_v call_v by_o physician_n a_o disease_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pica_n citta_n malacia_fw-la but_o i_o think_v it_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o
from_o their_o chief_a city_n samaria_n but_o i_o understand_v that_o table_n of_o nation_n which_o salmanasser_n bring_v in_o to_o possess_v the_o israelite_n land_n these_o with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a samaritan_n or_o israelite_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n retain_v the_o ancient_a hebrew_n character_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n and_o these_o letter_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v name_v samaritan_n and_o those_o of_o esdras_n call_v hebrew_n and_o square_a from_o their_o form_n some_o ancient_a coin_n as_o sicle_n have_v be_v find_v with_o samaritan_n character_n on_o they_o which_o show_v this_o difference_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o samaritan_n alphabet_n as_o these_o samaritan_n retain_v the_o ancient_a character_n so_o they_o do_v the_o ancient_a pentateuch_n of_o moses_n and_o no_o more_o now_o that_o heber_n posterity_n retain_v their_o language_n without_o mixture_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v prove_v by_o austin_n and_o jerome_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n before_o the_o flood_n it_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n that_o heber_n family_n shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o world_n punishment_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n see_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n chap._n xiii_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o heat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o island_n before_o the_o flood_n prove_v 3._o the_o seven_o ostiaries_n of_o nilus_n and_o its_o greatness_n the_o greatness_n of_o old_a rome_n divers_a way_n prove_v nilus_n overflow_n how_o proper_a to_o it_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n its_o inundation_n regular_a the_o doctor_n in_o his_o subsequent_a discourse_n 6_o book_n c._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o have_v many_o learned_a cosmographical_a passage_n collect_v dextrous_o out_o of_o many_o approve_a author_n against_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v only_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o dissentfrom_o he_o in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sun_n heat_n when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o low_a sphere_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o this_o vicinity_n to_o the_o earth_n its_o heat_n have_v be_v intolerable_a what_o will_v he_o say_v then_o to_o that_o world_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o moon_n by_o glass_n as_o fallacious_a as_o the_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a sure_o these_o people_n must_v live_v uncomfortable_o where_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o intolerable_a or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v the_o body_n of_o salamander_n or_o else_o of_o those_o pyrusâ—ae_n in_o the_o furnace_n of_o sicily_n but_o indeed_o though_o the_o sun_n work_v by_o the_o moon_n upon_o sublunary_a body_n yet_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o hot_a nor_o capable_a of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o line_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o stupidity_n which_o from_o the_o torpedo_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o line_n to_o the_o fisher_n hand_n no_o celestial_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o heat_n because_o not_o passive_a except_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o quintessence_n and_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a body_n the_o sun_n than_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n the_o prime_a subject_n of_o heat_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o prime_a efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o sun_n which_o can_v produce_v heat_n though_o he_o be_v not_o hot_a himself_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a then_o for_o he_o to_o produce_v life_n sense_n vegetation_n colour_n odour_n and_o other_o quality_n in_o sublunary_a body_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o in_o he_o though_o from_o he_o again_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o heat_n because_o he_o be_v the_o original_n and_o effector_n of_o it_o then_o saturn_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o cold_a the_o moon_n of_o moisture_n and_o mars_n of_o dryness_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v place_v action_n and_o passion_n and_o all_o elementary_a quality_n in_o the_o heaven_n make_v a_o chaos_n and_o confusion_n of_o celestial_a and_o sublunary_a body_n moreover_o if_o the_o sun_n vicinity_n cause_v the_o great_a heat_n why_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n perpetual_o cold_a and_o snowy_a why_o do_v there_o blow_v such_o cold_a wind_n under_o the_o line_n as_o acosta_n show_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n though_o he_o be_v not_o hot_a as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o generable_a nor_o corruptible_a ovid_n then_o play_v the_o poet_n not_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o cause_v the_o sun_n vicinity_n to_o melt_v icarus_n his_o waxen_a wing_n ii_o he_o say_v that_o island_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v with_o probability_n deny_v by_o very_o learned_a author_n answ._n he_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o one_o probable_a reason_n out_o of_o these_o author_n in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o can_v give_v more_o than_o probable_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v island_n before_o the_o flood_n first_o the_o whole_a earth_n itself_o be_v make_v a_o island_n therefore_o the_o sea_n be_v right_o call_v amphitrite_n from_o encompass_v the_o earth_n for_o this_o cause_n david_n say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o though_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n yet_o the_o earth_n only_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o clavius_n demonstrate_v 2._o the_o world_n be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n tend_v no_o less_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n than_o lake_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o all_o the_o cause_n of_o island_n be_v as_o well_o before_o the_o flood_n as_o since_o for_o there_o be_v great_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o mud_n gravel_n and_o weed_n which_o in_o time_n become_v island_n there_o be_v also_o earthquake_n by_o which_o divers_a island_n have_v be_v make_v the_o vapour_n or_o spirit_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n thrust_v up_o the_o ground_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o who_o will_v say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16._o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o earthquake_n again_o in_o that_o time_n the_o sea_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o neighbour_a land_n which_o it_o have_v since_o the_o flood_n but_o we_o find_v that_o island_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o soft_a and_o low_a ground_n in_o peninsules_a at_o this_o day_n there_o doubtless_o the_o sea_n want_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o quality_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o there_o be_v as_o forcible_a wind_n and_o as_o impetuous_a wave_n last_o island_n be_v make_v when_o the_o sea_n forsake_v some_o land_n which_o it_o use_v to_o overflow_n and_o this_o property_n also_o we_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o there_o be_v wind_n to_o beat_v off_o the_o sea_n &_o to_o drive_v together_o heap_n of_o sand_n into_o some_o altitude_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n whence_o have_v proceed_v divers_a isle_n iii_o he_o say_v book_n 6._o c._n 4._o there_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o ostiaries_n of_o nilus_n answ._n there_o be_v but_o seven_o of_o note_n the_o other_o four_o be_v of_o no_o account_n but_o pass_v by_o as_o inconsiderable_a hence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o water_n run_v upon_o seven_o so_o virgil_n septem_fw-la discurrit_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la and_o aen_n 6._o septem_fw-la geminy_n turban_n trepida_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n ovid_n call_v the_o riâ—er_n septemfluus_fw-la by_z other_o it_o be_v name_v septemplex_fw-la by_o valerius_n septem_fw-la amnes_fw-la claudius_n give_v it_o septem_fw-la cornu_fw-la manilius_n septem_fw-la fauces_fw-la ovid_n septem_fw-la portus_fw-la statius_n septem_fw-la hiemes_fw-la dionysius_n afer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o seven_o mouth_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n give_v they_o by_o mela_n and_o other_o geographer_n and_o so_o the_o scripture_n give_v it_o seven_o stream_n isaiah_n 11.15_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v but_o four_o leave_v two_o of_o which_o be_v of_o little_a use_n therefore_o the_o doctor_n need_v not_o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v because_o so_o frequene_o this_o be_v call_v the_o seven-mouthed_a river_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v denomination_n not_o from_o the_o exact_a number_n but_o from_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o number_n he_o may_v as_o well_o except_o against_o moses_n who_o indivers_a place_n reckon_v but_o seventy_o soul_n which_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o yet_o saint_n steven_n in_o the_o act_n mention_n 75_o soul_n again_o he_o
dislike_v the_o title_n give_v by_o ortelius_n to_o nilus_n when_o he_o call_v it_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n but_o ortelius_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o call_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o length_n because_o it_o may_v be_v some_o be_v long_o the_o which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o in_o breadth_n when_o it_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o sea_n then_o a_o river_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o pior_fw-la valerius_n show_v nile_n say_v basil_n be_v like_a a_o sea_n then_o a_o river_n and_o some_o esteem_v the_o length_n of_o it_o a_o thousand_o german_a mile_n or_o 35._o degree_n have_v summer_n at_o the_o spring_v thereof_o and_o winter_n at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o the_o great_a in_o regard_n of_o use_n and_o benefit_n for_o no_o river_n do_v so_o much_o enrich_v a_o country_n as_o nilus_n do_v egypt_n it_o be_v the_o great_a also_o in_o same_o for_o no_o river_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o writer_n by_o the_o world_n also_o be_v mean_v so_o much_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o for_o the_o river_n of_o america_n be_v know_v rather_o by_o hearsay_n then_o otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o river_n be_v of_o old_a hieroglyphical_o express_v by_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o giant_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o nilus_n in_o the_o vatican_n the_o picture_n whereof_o be_v in_o sands_n his_o travel_n the_o great_a of_o poet_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n call_v this_o the_o great_a river_n in_o magno_fw-la maerentem_fw-la corpore_fw-la nilum_n again_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v rome_n magnify_v by_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v lesser_a than_o cairo_n and_o quinsay_v to_o exceed_v both_o but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o cairo_n as_o sands_n tell_v we_o who_o be_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 5._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o in_o breadth_n scarce_o one_o and_o a_o half_a whereas_o rome_n be_v almost_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o suburb_n much_o more_o as_o lipsius_n the_o make_fw-mi rom._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o have_v collect_v out_o of_o divers_a author_n he_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o it_o also_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o poor_a which_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o public_a charge_n then_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o multitude_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o their_o train_n which_o be_v not_o small_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a person_n maintain_v family_n of_o four_o hundred_o person_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o multitude_n of_o artificer_n of_o soldier_n of_o courtier_n of_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a metropolis_n and_o shop_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o million_o or_o forty_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o many_o large_a province_n heliogabolus_n collect_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o cobweb_n find_v in_o it_o which_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v weigh_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n another_o argument_n of_o its_o greatness_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n who_o reckon_v that_o for_o many_o day_n together_o there_o be_v bury_v of_o the_o plague_n ten_o thousand_o daily_a not_o without_o cause_n then_o be_v rome_n call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world_n by_o aristides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n workhouse_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n citadel_n or_o castle_n by_o saint_n john_n the_o great_a city_n and_o the_o great_a babylon_n by_o virgil_n maximum_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a of_o city_n be_v the_o queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o such_o large_a territory_n and_o full_a of_o people_n city_n and_o nation_n rome_n then_o be_v every_o way_n the_o great_a city_n both_o in_o extent_n in_o power_n in_o people_n in_o glory_n in_o magnificence_n what_o city_n ever_o have_v that_o multitude_n of_o stately_a palace_n temple_n theater_n olisk_n triumphant_a arch_n bath_n and_o other_o public_a building_n as_o laurus_fw-la sheweth_z as_o for_o quinsay_v in_o china_n we_o have_v a_o fabulous_a narration_n in_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n that_o be_v be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o his_o narration_n have_v be_v find_v erroneous_a and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sure_o quinsay_v must_v fall_v short_a of_o rome_n which_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v inter_fw-la alius_fw-la tantum_fw-la caput_fw-la extulit_fw-la urbes_fw-la quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—_n as_o for_o quinsay_v now_o it_o be_v not_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n as_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr contu_fw-la show_v who_o be_v there_o again_o he_o say_v that_o this_o anuall_a overflow_n be_v not_o proper_a unto_o nile_n be_v common_a to_o many_o current_n in_o africa_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o nile_n that_o no_o other_o river_n do_v so_o orderly_o so_o frequent_o so_o full_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o this_o do_v crocodile_n say_v he_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o nile_n answ._n they_o be_v so_o proper_a that_o no_o river_n either_o in_o africa_n asia_n or_o america_n have_v such_o crocodile_n as_o nilus_n if_o either_o we_o consider_v the_o magnitude_n multitude_n or_o fierceness_n of_o they_o other_o crocodile_n chief_o the_o american_n be_v gentle_a the_o egyptian_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o dog_n be_v so_o afraid_a to_o drink_v out_o of_o nilus_n whence_o arise_v that_o proverb_n canis_fw-la ad_fw-la nilum_n the_o great_a indian_a crocodile_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n as_o scaliger_n show_v but_o those_o of_o nile_n be_v three_o hundred_o foot_n long_o who_o jaw_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v contain_v a_o whole_a heifer_n at_o a_o time_n some_o have_v be_v find_v there_o of_o 25_o and_o above_o 26._o cubit_n in_o bigness_n as_o aelian_a report_n the_o roman_n to_o show_v how_o proper_a this_o beast_n be_v to_o nile_n represent_v egypt_n by_o a_o crocodile_n in_o that_o coin_n on_o which_o augustus_n stamp_v a_o crocodile_n tie_v to_o a_o palmtree_n with_o this_o inscription_n primus_fw-la relegavit_fw-la for_o he_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o restore_v peace_n to_o they_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o nile_n inundation_n be_v variable_a unstable_a and_o irregular_a because_o some_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o increase_n at_o all_o answ._n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n be_v variable_a because_o sometime_o they_o fail_v but_o all_o natural_a cause_n operate_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o be_v constant_a regular_a and_o stable_n so_o be_v not_o chance_n and_o fortune_n which_o aristotle_n exclude_v from_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n and_o storm_n irregular_a variable_a and_o unstable_a because_o sometime_o it_o rain_v more_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n or_o be_v generation_n irregular_a because_o sometime_o woman_n miscarry_v natural_a cause_n always_o produce_v their_o effect_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o that_o they_o fail_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o impediment_n whereas_o fortuitall_n cause_v produce_v their_o effect_n seldom_o the_o cause_n then_o of_o nile_n overflow_a be_v not_o contingent_a but_o certain_a constant_a regular_a and_o stable_n because_o they_o never_o fail_v or_o but_o seldom_o upon_o some_o impediment_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o effect_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_a reins_n i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o animad_fw-la on_o sir_n walt._n raleigh_n now_o because_o of_o this_o regular_a constant_a and_o beneficial_a inundation_n of_o nilus_n it_o be_v call_v jupiter_n aegiptius_n and_o divine_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o it_o its_o annual_a festival_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o summer_n solstitial_a when_o it_o overflow_v the_o land_n this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n use_v to_o carry_v the_o water_n of_o nile_n on_o their_o shoulder_n with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o their_o temple_n fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n give_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o jupiter_n nilius_n to_o who_o honour_n they_o dedicate_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o coin_n with_o this_o inserâ—ption_n deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la nilo_fw-la chap._n fourteen_o 1._o the_o cause_n of_o nile_n inundation_n 2._o lot_n wife_n true_o transform_v into_o a_o salt_n pillar_n 3._o hell_n
for_o he_o to_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v for_o neither_o do_v he_o show_v what_o these_o fish_n be_v nor_o what_o be_v these_o instrument_n nor_o though_o there_o be_v such_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o they_o breath_n by_o they_o and_o though_o some_o creature_n have_v a_o humour_n in_o stead_n of_o blood_n yet_o that_o humour_n have_v not_o the_o property_n quality_n nor_o office_n of_o the_o blood_n object_n 7._o fish_n gape_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ._n here_o be_v no_o sequel_n for_o oyster_n gape_v which_o breathe_v not_o and_o many_o creature_n breath_n which_o gape_v not_o again_o if_o with_o their_o gape_v there_o be_v any_o breathe_n we_o shall_v see_v say_v aristotle_n the_o breathe_a part_n move_v but_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v attraction_n and_o emission_n of_o the_o air_n without_o motion_n beside_o if_o fish_v breathe_v we_o shall_v see_v some_o bubble_n on_o the_o water_n when_o their_o breath_n go_v out_o as_o in_o breathe_a animal_n when_o they_o die_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o lunge_v fish_n such_o as_o dolphin_n whale_n seal_n and_o frog_n make_v bubble_n because_o they_o breath_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o fish_n do_v so_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n of_o bubble_a beside_o expiration_n for_o rain_n tempest_n vapour_n or_o any_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v cause_v bubble_v object_n 8._o the_o moon_n give_v increment_n to_o shell-fish_n therefore_o their_o spirit_n also_o do_v increase_v answ._n it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o breathe_v the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v the_o air_n and_o not_o those_o innate_a spirit_n and_o if_o increment_n of_o substance_n do_v suppose_v respiration_n than_o tree_n must_v breathe_v as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n and_o although_o the_o moon_n cause_v humid_a body_n to_o swell_v yet_o she_o do_v not_o make_v the_o air_n by_o which_o we_o breath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n object_n 9_o fish_n do_v smell_v and_o hear_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v because_o air_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o three_o answ._n air_n indeed_o may_v be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o breathe_v but_o not_o of_o hear_v and_o smell_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n we_o smell_v or_o hear_v but_o we_o smell_v the_o odour_n and_o hear_v the_o sound_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v therefore_o proper_o call_v by_o philosopher_n the_o medium_fw-la not_o the_o matâ—er_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v to_o we_o so_o the_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n the_o medium_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o breathe_v to_o fish_n than_o it_o be_v not_o air_n but_o water_n which_o they_o breath_n whereas_o indeed_o water_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o breathe_v nor_o can_v they_o breathe_v at_o all_o which_o want_v the_o organ_n of_o breath_n object_n 10._o no_o animal_n can_v live_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o fish_n breath_n answ._n the_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v for_o many_o animal_n live_v without_o respiration_n only_o by_o transpiration_n such_o be_v infect_v so_o do_v the_o child_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la so_o do_v woman_n in_o their_o histericall_a passion_n these_o breath_n not_o yet_o they_o live_v object_n 11._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o fish_n do_v sleep_v therefore_o they_o breathe_v answ._n breathe_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o sleep_v it_o be_v neither_o the_o effect_n nor_o cause_n nor_o quality_n nor_o part_n nor_o property_n nor_o consequent_a of_o sleep_n for_o some_o animal_n sleep_v which_o breathe_v not_o all_o that_o time_n as_o dormouse_n in_o winter_n the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n breathe_v not_o as_o have_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o membran_fw-la within_o which_o he_o lie_v no_o air_n at_o all_o but_o a_o waterish_a humour_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n he_o will_v be_v present_o suffocate_v yet_o at_o that_o time_n the_o chide_v sleep_v there_o be_v no_o community_n at_o all_o in_o the_o subject_n or_o organ_n of_o sleep_n and_o respiration_n nor_o in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o a_o motion_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o sense_n within_o the_o head_n the_o other_o in_o the_o lung_n breast_n and_o diaphragma_n again_o respiration_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o action_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n which_o accompany_v wake_v then_o in_o sleep_n which_o resemble_v death_n respiration_n be_v for_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o heat_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n whilst_o we_o be_v awake_a then_o by_o rest_n when_o we_o be_v asleep_a therefore_o man_n that_o walk_v labour_n run_v struggle_v or_o who_o heart_n be_v heat_v by_o anger_n or_o fever_n breath_n much_o fast_o than_o in_o sleep_n as_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o air_n for_o refrigeration_n so_o child_n because_o of_o their_o heat_n breath_n fast_o than_o old_a man_n therefore_o we_o concludeâ—with_o aristotle_n that_o fish_n which_o want_v lung_n &_o throat_n &_o have_v gills_o breathe_v not_o for_o what_o need_v lung_n to_o draw_v in_o air_n see_v nature_n have_v give_v they_o gills_o to_o let_v in_o water_n for_o cool_v the_o fish_n hear_v which_o be_v but_o weak_a because_o they_o have_v little_a blood_n ii_o that_o some_o small_a fish_n have_v be_v find_v on_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v verify_v by_o divers_a as_o also_o that_o sometime_o fish_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o may_v call_v fossil_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o aquatile_a be_v record_v by_o grave_n and_o ancient_a writer_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v not_o true_a fish_n but_o rather_o terrestrial_a creature_n resemble_v fish_n in_o their_o outward_a shape_n for_o as_o many_o fish_n resemble_v terrestrial_a animal_n which_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_o terrestrial_a so_o many_o terrestrial_a creature_n may_v resemble_v fish_n which_o proper_o be_v not_o such_o or_o else_o where_o these_o fossil_n fish_n be_v find_v there_o be_v subterraneal_a water_n not_o far_o off_o by_o which_o they_o be_v convey_v thither_o hence_o sometime_o fish_n have_v be_v find_v in_o deep_a well_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o fish_n find_v in_o spring_n of_o sulphury_a and_o alum_n water_n for_o otherwise_o fish_n can_v no_o more_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n then_o earthy_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n see_v nothing_o can_v live_v out_o of_o its_o own_o element_n where_o it_o have_v its_o original_a food_n and_o conservation_n or_o last_o these_o land_n fish_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o good_a author_n of_o divers_a shower_n or_o rain_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n iii_o that_o fish_n in_o moonshine_n night_n chief_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a delight_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v plain_a by_o fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o they_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o may_v be_v the_o delight_n that_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o light_n or_o else_o they_o find_v some_o moderate_a heat_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v full_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o the_o moon_n light_n which_o give_v a_o silver_n brightness_n to_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o quick_a sight_n and_o eminent_a eye_n whereas_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o hear_v be_v in_o they_o yet_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o obscure_a they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o albeit_o they_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v dumb_a for_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o because_o they_o breathe_v not_o nor_o have_v they_o the_o organ_n of_o sound_v such_o as_o the_o throat_n windpipe_n and_o lung_n iv._o that_o some_o fish_n resemble_v man_n in_o their_o face_n hand_n and_o other_o part_n be_v no_o fable_n for_o such_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o also_o have_v be_v see_v by_o late_a navigator_n lerius_fw-la see_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o relate_v that_o a_o american_n fisherman_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n from_o one_o of_o those_o fish_n which_o do_v offer_v to_o get_v into_o his_o boat_n the_o hand_n have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n like_o we_o and_o in_o his_o face_n he_o resemble_v a_o man_n scaliger_n write_v that_o one_o of_o those_o seaman_n or_o men-fish_n be_v see_v by_o hierom_n lord_n of_o noâ—icum_n which_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o cable_n of_o his_o ship_n this_o story_n he_o relate_v as_o a_o truth_n
stick_n and_o glow-worm_n or_o cat_n eye_n be_v fire_n or_o flame_n and_o if_o star_n be_v flame_n because_o in_o colour_n they_o be_v like_a to_o flame_n let_v we_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v water_n for_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v like_a water_n iv._o it_o seem_v say_v he_o cent._n 1.45_o that_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o lie_v more_o inward_o nourish_v more_o than_o the_o outward_a flesh_n except_o it_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o the_o spirit_n prey_v too_o much_o upon_o to_o leave_v it_o any_o great_a virtue_n of_o nourishment_n this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o outward_a flesh_n of_o sheep_n and_o so_o of_o other_o animal_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n kidney_n and_o spleen_n therefore_o galen_n l._n de_fw-la cibis_fw-la reckon_v these_o among_o his_o meat_n of_o bad_a juice_n and_o indeed_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o that_o nourish_v most_o which_o be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n and_o soft_a and_o most_o abound_a in_o benign_a and_o nutritive_a juice_n but_o such_o be_v the_o outward_a flesh_n not_o the_o heart_n kidney_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n make_v much_o of_o the_o goose_n liver_n more_o to_o please_v their_o palate_n than_o out_o of_o any_o good_a nutriment_n it_o offord_v so_o they_o prefer_v moshrome_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n to_o the_o best_a nutrive_v meat_n as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v less_o nutritive_a than_o the_o flesh_n not_o because_o the_o spirit_n prey_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o prey_v more_o upon_o it_o than_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v upon_o the_o heart_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o lordship_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v more_o nourish_v then_o the_o outward_a flesh_n because_o more_o inward_a but_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v less_o sanguineal_a than_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o part_n which_o they_o call_v spermatical_a be_v less_o nutritive_a what_o be_v more_o inward_a than_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o back_n bone_n on_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o prey_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v little_a nutritive_a v._o the_o five_o cause_n of_o cold_a say_v he_o cent._n 73._o be_v a_o quick_a spirit_n enclose_v in_o a_o cold_a body_n as_o in_o nitre_n in_o water_n cold_o than_o oil_n which_o have_v a_o dull_a spirit_n so_o show_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n because_o it_o have_v more_o spirit_n so_o some_o infect_v which_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n as_o snake_n etc._n etc._n be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n so_o quick_a silver_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o metal_n because_o full_a of_o spirit_n answ._n no_o spirit_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o cold_a for_o all_o spirit_n in_o vigitable_a animal_n produce_v heat_n and_o be_v produce_v of_o heat_n therefore_o we_o find_v that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o 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sure_o this_o ascendant_n motion_n can_v produce_v from_o the_o earthy_a and_o gross_a substance_n but_o from_o the_o quick_a spirit_n thereof_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o oil_n hot_a in_o operation_n because_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n than_o water_n 4._o i_o deny_v that_o snow_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n because_o it_o have_v more_o spirit_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o condense_a for_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v more_o active_a in_o a_o dense_n and_o solid_a then_o in_o a_o thin_a atternated_a substance_n so_o ice_n be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o spirit_n in_o the_o ice_n then_o in_o water_n beside_o the_o snow_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o water_n because_o beget_v of_o cold_a wind_n and_o in_o cold_a climate_n 5._o i_o deny_v that_o infect_v be_v cold_a to_o the_o touch_n for_o have_v in_o they_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n because_o they_o be_v cold_o when_o that_o spirit_n be_v go_v as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o dead_a body_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a therefore_o death_n be_v call_v by_o the_o poet_n frigida_fw-la more_o and_o gelidum_fw-la frigus_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v both_o beget_v of_o heat_n and_o beget_v heat_n and_o preserve_v it_o that_o when_o that_o spirit_n leave_v suâ—_n heat_n also_o for_o sake_n we_o caler_fw-la ossa_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n but_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a earthy_a and_o waterish_a animal_n which_o argue_v cold_a and_o we_o see_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n woman_n body_n be_v cold_a than_o man_n and_o some_o man_n of_o cold_a constitution_n than_o other_o because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n and_o more_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o they_o we_o know_v also_o how_o dull_a and_o stupid_a our_o hand_n be_v in_o cold_a frost_n till_o the_o spirit_n in_o they_o be_v 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attennate_n and_o by_o atenuation_n send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n he_o have_v phrase_n not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o philosophy_n as_o when_o he_o say_v cent._n 1.80_o that_o tangible_a body_n have_v a_o antipathy_n with_o air_n belike_o than_o the_o air_n be_v no_o tangible_a body_n but_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a that_o air_n be_v tangible_a both_o active_o and_o passive_o our_o body_n be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o this_o tangibility_n both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a weather_n again_o if_o by_o tangible_a body_n he_o mean_v gross_a and_o dense_a body_n how_o can_v air_n have_v a_o antipathy_n with_o they_o see_v air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o which_o all_o mix_a body_n be_v compound_v can_v it_o â—e_v contrary_a or_o antipathetical_a